The effect of an in-flight, emergency training program on crew confidence.
BACKGROUND
Despite some progress, the air medical transport profession continues to experience widely publicized accidents that result in injuries and death to crew members and patients. An air medical crew member's experience, training and confidence may affect his or her ability to deal effectively with an in-flight emergency, and may also affect his or her behavior before and after the emergency.


METHODS
A hospital-based, rural rotor- and fixed-wing program flying approximately 890 flights per year. Seventy-seven percent of these flights are interfacility.


METHODS
A pretraining survey evaluated the experiences of air medical crew members and pilots. A 20-question assessment tool based on a 5-point Likert scale evaluated how confident the individuals were in their ability to react to in-flight emergencies. An extensive in-flight emergency training program was then conducted. Personnel were asked to complete the same questionnaire one month and six months after the training.


RESULTS
On the pretraining questionnaire, flight crew members with neither prior training nor actual experience in in-flight emergencies showed the lowest level of confidence. Those with prior training, actual in-flight emergency experience or both, responded with higher levels of confidence. The mean confidence scores of the study participants increased from 82 pretraining to 89 at one month post-training and remained at the increased level six months after training.


CONCLUSIONS
A training program focusing on in-flight, aircraft-related emergencies can increase the crew's confidence during such situations. This increase in confidence is most noticeable in those without previous training or experience and is maintained for at least six months. Several other benefits occur from the training program.
Wright
A E
AE
Campos
J A
JA
Gorder
T
T
D000060:Accidents, Aviation; D017732:Air Ambulances; D001061:Appalachian Region; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000592:standards; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000592:standards*; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012647:Self-Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014768:Virginia