Biomechanical assessment of surface demineralized micro-perforated femoral diaphyseal segmental allograft.
The use of surface demineralized micro-perforated femoral allograft (SDMFA), in the form of short diaphyseal segments, is of interest for anterior thoracic and lumbar spine reconstruction.  Its reported osteoinductive capacity is enhanced by demineralization, though the mechanical strength is reduced.  The strength of SDMFA segments was significantly higher at 24 h of demineralization time as compared to 48 h of demineralization time.  The SDMFA segments from the junction of the proximal and mid-third of the femoral diaphysis had the greatest load to failure and stiffness.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
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Rao
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Schildhauer
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McKellop
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Gendler
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TM
Moore
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D005269:Femur / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous