Evaluation of perplexing pleural effusions.
Recommendations on diagnostic testing are followed by brief reviews of the potential etiologies. General guidelines for the management of undiagnosed cases are described as well.
Pulmonary Division, University of Texas Health Science Center, Tyler, USA.
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Idell
D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D013906:Thoracoscopy