Stress and coping among Missouri rural and urban children.
A cross-sectional survey using a convenience sample of 157 Missouri rural and urban children (ages 8-13 years) yielded no significant differences in perceptions of stressors or use of coping strategies for dealing with those stressors between rural and urban children. The Feel Bad Scale and the Schoolagers' Coping Strategies Inventory measured the children's perceptions of stressors and use of coping strategies. Rural children experienced stressor levels equivalent to urban children, yet they were underserved in mental and physical health needs. The children studied reported self-care through coping strategies for management of their stressors. Longitudinal research is needed to identify the impact of stress and interventions on the health and behavior of children in rural settings.
Atkins
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School of Nursing, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 64108.
Krantz
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D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D008605:Mental Health Services; D008923:Missouri / Q000453:epidemiology; D010465:Perception; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012423:Rural Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012574:Schools; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014504:Urban Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data