Ethnic minority status and adolescent mental health services utilization.
Adolescents who are members of ethnic minority groups constitute a large and ever increasing proportion of the population. While the information base regarding mental health problems and mental health services utilization in adolescents in general is slowly increasing, relatively little knowledge has accumulated about the particular needs and practices of youth of color. The purpose of this article is to review the available literature about adolescent mental health needs and service utilization as well as literature regarding adult ethnicity and mental health service utilization. The conclusion of this review is that significant gaps exist in our knowledge base regarding ethnicity in adolescents and its implications for the utilization of mental health services. The limited data available suggest that significant numbers of adolescents of color have multiple needs for mental health care and that a complex set of barriers exists to prevent them from obtaining appropriate services. A variety of suggestions are offered to improve the opportunities for and the quality of mental health services for ethnic minority adolescents.
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455.
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Hoberman
D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006291:Health Policy; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000191:economics; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D017057:Medically Uninsured / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology