Production process substitution in maternity care: issues of cost, quality, and outcomes by nurse-midwives and physician providers.
Knedle-Murray
M E
ME
Center for Nursing Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Oakley
D J
DJ
Wheeler
J R
JR
Petersen
B A
BA
D002983:Clinical Competence; D003625:Data Collection; D004465:Economic Competition; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008318:Malpractice; D008427:Maternal Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009721:Nurse Midwives / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011247:Pregnancy; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce