Caregivers of frail elderly and medically fragile children: perceptions of ability to continue to provide home health care.
The purposes of this study were to compare the characteristics and support systems of caregivers of frail elderly and medically fragile children and to determine what factors discriminated between caregivers who could (and could not) continue to provide home health care. Caregivers of children were significantly more likely (chi 2 = 52.30)2), p = < .0000) to report that they were managing OK than caregivers of frail elderly. They also reported receiving more support and assistance from formal and informal sources, although in general, less than 30% of the caregivers received any help. Five variables (Mental impairment of the elder, poor physical and mental health of the caregiver, high monthly caregiving-related expenses, and use of paid in-home assistance) explained 35% of the variance between caregivers of frail elderly who were managing OK and those who were unable to continue to manage. Six variables (physical and mental impairment of the child, physical health of the caregiver, feeling like there were no alternative providers, time demand and lack of assistance from others) explained 26.57% of the variance between caregivers of children who were managing OK and those who were unable to continue to manage. The findings suggest that a strong objective stressor, combined with a lack of personal and social resources are associated with caregivers' perceptions that they cannot continue to manage home health care.
University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis 55455.
S K
SK
Ostwald
B
B
Leonard
T
T
Choi
J
J
Keenan
K
K
Hepburn
M A
MA
Aroskar
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005260:Female; D016330:Frail Elderly; D005851:Geriatric Nursing; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008910:Minnesota; D010371:Pediatric Nursing; D010465:Perception; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000078329:Workforce