Biplane transesophageal echocardiography utilizing transverse and sagittal imaging planes: technique, echo-anatomic correlations, and display approaches.
The recent development of biplane transesophageal probes equipped with both transverse plane and sagittal plane imaging transducers allows a more complete examination of cardiac and aortic anatomy than is possible with conventional single plane transesophageal instruments. While the imaging planes used in transverse plane transesophageal imaging have been standardized, several different approaches have been suggested for the orientation and display of the newer sagittal plane images.  An accepted display convention for the transverse and sagittal plane images would ease interpretation of the multiple complex images obtained during the biplane transesophageal examination.  In this article, the different transverse plane and sagittal plane echocardiographic images that may be acquired during the biplane transesophageal examination are described and correlated with cardiac anatomy.  A method for image display orientation is suggested that is most consistent with that previously used for the single plane transesophageal examination.
Richardson
S G
SG
Departments of Medicine and Radiology, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA  02111.
Weintraub
A R
AR
Schwartz
S L
SL
Simonetti
J
J
Caldeira
M E
ME
Pandian
N G
NG
D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004947:Esophagus; D005748:Gastric Fundus; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D007440:Intubation; D011300:Preoperative Care