Hip dysplasia in spastic cerebral palsy.
Previous reports have noted a relationship between pelvic obliquity and hip dysplasia in spastic cerebral palsy but did not confirm its existence by scientific study. A study is reported that confirms the association of pelvic obliquity with hip dysplasia in spastic cerebral palsy. At presentation of subluxation or dislocation prior to surgery, 80 patients were indexed into five body alignment types. Reclassifications were performed with passage of time in order to study the natural history and effects of surgery. In all cases, hip dysplasia was found to be consistent with the forces related to pelvic obliquity.
Black
B E
BE
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Hildebrand
R
R
Sponseller
P D
PD
Griffin
P P
PP
D000293:Adolescent; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006617:Hip Dislocation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000503:physiopathology; D011859:Radiography