Worry about health status among the elderly: patient management and health policy implications.
Health care reform depends on reducing inappropriate utilization and improving access. Elderly people, major consumers of primary care, are a place to begin reforms, but progress has been slow. We combined primary care screening questions for objective (medical condition as wellness) and subjective (perception of health as worry) health in a study of 767 elderly people in Youngstown, Ohio. The worried well (31.2%), a group likely to consume medical care inappropriately, and unconcerned ill (4.4%), a group likely to avoid seeking necessary medical care, account for more than one-third of the elderly. The unconcerned well (57.0%) and worried ill (6.9%) pose fewer problems. Family physicians can predict utilization and access problems for targeted groups (older people, minorities, and women), along with health beliefs and other indicators of health status. Although findings in this study are preliminary, they do point to positive uses in health policy and patient management. Extensive usage of the sure would require financial reimbursement to health care providers.
Buss
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Department of Public Administration & Urban Studies, University of Akron, OH, USA.
Gillanders
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D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001007:Anxiety; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006291:Health Policy; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006304:Health Status; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009820:Ohio / Q000453:epidemiology; D013689:Telephone