title: Computer programs that teach the interpretation of image-based laboratory tests.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the effort of the University of Washington (UW) Department of Laboratory Medicine to develop and use personal computer programs to teach the interpretation of image-based clinical laboratory tests to medical technologists and other health care workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Professional journals and books; Software owned by and licensed by the University of Washington.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have been developing interactive personal computer (PC) programs for teaching image-based laboratory tests to medical technologists and other health care workers. The programs, called "Laboratory Tutors," are useful for teaching microscope-based tests and tests based on electrophoresis. Our programs include ANA-Tutor, which teaches the immunofluorescence assay for anti-nuclear antibodies; Gram Stain-Tutor, which teaches the direct Gram stain; Electrophoresis-Tutor, which teaches the interpretation of agarose gel protein electrophoretic patterns; Urinalysis-Tutor, which teaches the microscopic examination of urine sediment; in addition to other programs. The tutorials are all based on high-quality digital images that were acquired and processed using digital imaging systems. They require minimal computer literacy and have a number of advantages over standard approaches to teaching image-based laboratory tests. The computer tutorials are used in UW's medical technology and medical school curriculum, where they are used as supplements to traditional instruction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laboratory tutors are computer programs that use high resolution digital images to teach the interpretation of image-based laboratory tests. We plan to continue to develop these programs, study their educational effectiveness, and update them periodically.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Astion
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Lecrone
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Cookson
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Orkand
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Curtis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pagliaro
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Wener
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: McGonagle
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Fine
mesh_terms: D002984:Clinical Laboratory Information Systems; D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D017056:Medical Laboratory Personnel / Q000193:education*; D008838:Microcomputers; D012986:Software Validation