title: Predictors of alcohol use among rural adolescents.
abstract: There is increasing evidence that alcohol use is becoming more common during childhood and early adolescence. However, little is known about alcohol use among rural youths. This article reports a study of alcohol use among 367 fifth-grade students in two rural South Carolina school districts. More than one third (n = 131) of the fifth graders reported having used alcohol. Of these, 34 percent (n = 44) reported drinking during the previous month; 8 percent had been intoxicated during the previous two months; and 54 percent reported drinking in the home with or without parental approval. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of alcohol use by fifth graders. The results indicated that gender (OR = 2.82), mother's alcohol use (OR = 1.86), father's alcohol use (OR = 2.13), and smoking (OR = 8.30) were significantly associated with alcohol use. The findings suggest that prevention programs address cigarette smoking and drinking behaviors of parents to reduce alcohol use and the acquisition of other health compromising behavior by youths. Early intervention approaches must go beyond the schools and target families as well as community populations.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Felton
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Pate
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Valois
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dowda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trost
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000639:trends; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012423:Rural Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D013022:South Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology