title: Just-in-time in the infrastructure.
abstract: We know that just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing is a set of philosophies, not a set of techniques. These same philosophies are embraced by the total quality management (TQM) school. The most important element of this philosophy is that of continuous improvement--the acceptance of constantly changing objectives as a departure from reliance on standard requirements. This fundamental concept drives other philosophical aspects such as improving utilization of resources (employee involvement, reduction of waste) and long-term success (customer focus, vendor partnerships). Clearly, these philosophies are applicable to all organizations and functions. Perhaps some of these philosophies are manifest by certain JIT principles that we might consider when we design organizational routines and practices. Why not apply what has been proven in the factory to the seemingly bureaucratic behaviors in the office.
authors.affiliation: Competitive Quality Associates, Dallas, TX, USA.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Guarriello
mesh_terms: D000066:Accounting; D003132:Commerce; D004864:Equipment and Supplies / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D011357:Product Line Management; D011786:Quality Control; D014481:United States