title: Reducing nurses'. Workload using a computerized nursing support system linked to the hospital information system.
abstract: A computerised nursing support system (CNSS) linked to the hospital information system (HIS) was developed and has been in use for one year, in order to reduce the workload of nurses. CNSS consists of (1) a hand held computer for each nurse (2) desk-top computers in the nurses' station and doctors' rooms (3) a data server (4) an interface with the main hospital information system. Nurses enter vital signs, food intake and other information about the patients into the hand held computer at the bed-side. The information is then sent automatically to the CNSS data server, which also receives patients' details (prescribed medicines etc.) from the HIS. Nurses and doctors can see all the information on the desk-top and hand held computers. This system was introduced in May 1995 into a university hospital ward with 40 beds. A questionnaire was completed by 23 nurses before and after the introduction of CNSS. The mean time required to post vital data was significantly reduced from 121 seconds to 54 seconds (p < 0.01). After three months 30% of nurses felt CNSS had reduced their workload, while 30% felt it had complicated their work; after five months 70% noted a reduction and 0% reported that CNSS had made their work more complex. The study therefore concludes that the interface between a computerised nursing support system and the hospital information system reduced the workload of nurses.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nursing, Hokkaido University Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Michiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitayama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shirato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D009737:Nursing Records; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D018511:Systems Integration; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D016526:Workload