title: Punitive policies: constitutional hazards of non-consensual testing of women for prenatal drug use.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: VanRaalte
mesh_terms: D003042:Cocaine / Q000009:adverse effects; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003416:Criminal Law; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D018907:Privacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States