Virtual reality surgical simulation in endoscopic urologic surgery.
Preminger
G M
GM
Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Babayan
R K
RK
Merril
G L
GL
Raju
R
R
Millman
A
A
Merril
J R
JR
D003198:Computer Simulation; D019723:Endoscopes; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D020709:Ureteroscopes; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D014584:User-Computer Interface