title: Scintigraphic assessment of drug delivery from the Ultrahaler dry powder inhaler.
abstract: A new dry powder inhaler, the Ultrahaler, has been developed to deliver nedocromil sodium for the prophylaxis of asthma. This study was performed to compare the lung deposition of nedocromil sodium inhaled from the Ultrahaler at two different inhaled flow rates with that from a pressurised metered dose inhaler (MDI). A scintigraphic study was conducted in 12 healthy volunteers. On each study day, volunteers received a single 4.2 mg dose of nedocromil sodium from the Ultrahaler, using either an optimal (fast) inhaled flow rate or a suboptimal (slow) inhaled flow rate, or two doses of 2 mg nedocromil sodium from an MDI using an optimal (slow) inhaled flow rate. Used optimally, the Ultrahaler deposited significantly more (p < 0.05) of the metered dose in the lungs than either the Ultrahaler used suboptimally or the MDI used optimally [mean (SD) lung deposition values of 13.3 (4.8)%, 9.8 (3.5)%, and 7.5 (2.9)%, respectively]. Oropharyngeal deposition averaged over 80% of the dose for all three treatment regimens. This scintigraphic study demonstrated in vivo proof of concept for the Ultrahaler dry powder inhaler, and provided quantitative data on the relationship in lung deposition between the Ultrahaler and MDI which differed from that predicted by the in vitro fine particle fraction.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Profiles Ltd., Nottingham, UK.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Pitcairn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hollingworth
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Newman
mesh_terms: D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D017835:Nedocromil / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011208:Powders; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D011897:Random Allocation; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric