title: Virtual reality surgical simulation in endoscopic urologic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Preminger
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Babayan
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Merril
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raju
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Millman
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Merril
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D019723:Endoscopes; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D020709:Ureteroscopes; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D014584:User-Computer Interface