title: Peribulbar anaesthesia during keratoplasty: a prospective study of 100 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A prospective study was carried out in order to evaluate the efficacy and safety of peribulbar anaesthesia during keratoplasty and to describe surgical conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 137 consecutive keratoplasties, 100 (73%) were performed under peribulbar anaesthesia. Patients received a mean volume of 16.5 (SD 4) ml (range 9-22 ml) of a mixture of etidocaine, bupivacaine, and hyaluronidase. Ocular compression duration was at least 20 minutes and intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured with a Tonopen after injection, compression, and before trephination. Degree of akinesia, pain scoring, complications, and surgical conditions were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before trephination, IOP was 5.73 mm Hg below the preinjection value and was never above 21 mm Hg. Akinesia was complete in 80% of cases and 94% of patients found that surgery was painless. Two patients (2%) were very agitated during surgery. The last patient presented with an acute intraoperative suprachoroidal haemorrhage that did not result in a true expulsive haemorrhage despite an "open sky" situation. Surgical conditions were judged to be optimal by the patients in 92% of cases and by the surgeon in 98% of cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that peribulbar anaesthesia offers excellent anaesthesia and akinesia during keratoplasty and may be recommended for this type of surgery.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Muraine
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Calenda
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Watt
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Proust
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Cardon
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Eupherte
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Brasseur
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D016039:Corneal Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies