The effects of a point mutation of the beta2 subunit of GABA(A) receptor on direct and modulatory actions of general anesthetics.
The gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABA(A) receptor) sites involved in the direct and modulatory actions of general anesthetics remain to be elucidated. The mutation of tyrosine at position 157 in the beta2 GABA(A) receptor subunit was reported to reduce sensitivity to activation by GABA, but not pentobarbital. We examined whether this mutation of the beta2 subunit (Tyr157-->Phe) affects the direct and modulatory actions of other general anesthetics such as propofol and etomidate. Using the two-electrode voltage clamp method, we recorded Cl- current in Xenopus oocytes expressing alpha1beta2gamma2s and alpha1-mutated beta2gamma2s subunits. The mutation of the beta2 subunit reduced the apparent affinity for propofol. However, the mutation had no effect on both the direct actions of pentobarbital and etomidate or on the modulatory actions of pentobarbital, propofol and etomidate. These results suggest that unique loci may exist for the direct action of propofol and that the GABA binding site may not mediate the modulatory actions of general anesthetics at GABA(A) receptors.
Fukami
S
S
Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan.
Uchida
I
I
Takenoshita
M
M
Mashimo
T
T
Yoshiya
I
I
D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D018681:Anesthetics, General / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005045:Etomidate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018757:GABA Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D009865:Oocytes; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000235:genetics; D017354:Point Mutation; D015742:Propofol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000235:genetics; D014982:Xenopus laevis; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
D018681:Anesthetics, General; D018118:Chloride Channels; D018757:GABA Modulators; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D014443:Tyrosine; D010649:Phenylalanine; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D010424:Pentobarbital; D015742:Propofol; D005045:Etomidate