title: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and TPA activate phospholipase D in Caco-2 cells: role of PKC-alpha.
abstract: 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) both activated phospholipase D (PLD) in Caco-2 cells. GF-109203x, an inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms, inhibited this activation by both of these agonists. 1,25(OH)2D3 activated PKC-alpha, but not PKC-beta1, -betaII, -delta, or -zeta, whereas TPA activated PKC-alpha, -beta1, and -delta. Chronic treatment with TPA (1 microM, 24 h) significantly reduced the expression of PKC-alpha, -betaI, and -delta and markedly reduced the ability of 1,25(OH)2D3 or TPA to acutely stimulate PLD. Removal of Ca2+ from the medium, as well as preincubation of cells with Gö-6976, an inhibitor of Ca2+-dependent PKC isoforms, significantly reduced the stimulation of PLD by 1,25(OH)2D3 or TPA. Treatment with 12-deoxyphorbol-13-phenylacetate-20-acetate, which specifically activates PKC-betaI and -betaII, however, failed to stimulate PLD. In addition, the activation of PLD by 1,25(OH)2D3 or TPA was markedly reduced or accentuated in stably transfected cells with inhibited or amplified PKC-alpha expression, respectively. Taken together, these observations indicate that PKC-alpha is intimately involved in the stimulation of PLD in Caco-2 cells by 1,25(OH)2D3 or TPA.
authors: Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Khare
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Bissonnette
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Scaglione-Sewell
authors: R K
authors: RK
authors: Wali
authors: M D
authors: MD
authors: Sitrin
authors: T A
authors: TA
authors: Brasitus
mesh_terms: D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008301:Maleimides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000099221:Protein Kinase C zeta
chemical_list: D002117:Calcitriol; D002118:Calcium; D002227:Carbazoles; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007211:Indoles; D015759:Ionomycin; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008301:Maleimides; D010739:Phospholipase D; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D000099221:Protein Kinase C zeta; C081021:Go 6976; C496628:PRKCA protein, human; C497258:PRKCD protein, human; C070515:bisindolylmaleimide I