Elderly volunteers: assessing their potential as an untapped resource.
In these times of dwindling resources for human services, the elderly are considered by many policy analysts and researchers to be the largest untapped source for volunteer recruitment. In this article we identify the origins of this societal expectation, its current actualization, and then analyze factors contributing to and deterring actual deployment of large numbers of elderly as volunteers. To assist in this analysis we have employed the conceptual framework that examines expected age, period, and cohort effects among the elderly on volunteerism in order to provide a basis for more realistic projections. Our findings indicate that elderly volunteers cannot be viewed as the cure-all to a squeeze on economic resources. In light of expected changes in future cohorts, elderly volunteers can be expected to increase their contribution only if creative recruitment and training methods will be used by volunteer administrators.
Cnaan
R A
RA
School of Social Work, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
Cwikel
J G
JG
D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012947:Social Work; D014481:United States; D014838:Volunteers / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000078329:Workforce