title: Hypothalamic histamine, growth rate, plasma prolactin and growth hormone levels in rats with long-term portacaval anastomosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Histamine can modulate feeding behaviour and hormone release; therefore we examined the hypothalamic histamine system, the growth pattern and the serum levels of prolactin and growth hormone in rats with portacaval anastomosis (PCA).
  
  
  METHODS
  The growth rate of 30 PCA- and 30 sham-operated male Han:Wistar rats was monitored for 6 months. Thirteen sham and 9 PCA rats were used for biochemical studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Histamine was assayed by HPLC, tele-methylhistamine by GC-MS, prolactin and growth hormone by RIA. Student's t-test was used to compare the groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six months after surgery, the PCA rats exhibited marked growth retardation (weight gain of 20 g vs. 140 g for the sham rats; p < 0.001), increased plasma levels of prolactin (9.7 +/- 2.4 vs. 3.6 +/- 0.6; p<0.01) and unaltered growth hormone levels (6.2 +/- 0.5 vs. 8.1 +/- 1.0). A six-fold elevation of histamine concentration (29.5 +/- 3.9 vs. 4.8 +/- 0.4; p<0.001) and a two-fold increase of tele-methylhistamine levels (1.8 +/- 0.1 vs. 0.8 +/- 0.02; p<0.001) were found in hypothalamus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that increased histaminergic activity in the hypothalamus may be involved in the development of growth retardation and in the enhanced basal secretion of prolactin in male rats with long-term PCA.
authors: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Lozeva
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Anttila
authors: R K
authors: RK
authors: Tuominen
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Hippeläinen
authors: P T
authors: PT
authors: Männistö
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Tuomisto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006128:Growth; D006632:Histamine / Q000032:analysis*; D006639:Histidine / Q000032:analysis; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D008761:Methylhistamines / Q000032:analysis; D011167:Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D008761:Methylhistamines; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D006639:Histidine; D006632:Histamine; D011388:Prolactin; C020404:tele-methylhistamine