The gene that determines resistance to tioconazole and to acridine derivatives in Aspergillus nidulans may have a corresponding gene in Trichophyton rubrum.
Understanding the genetic mechanisms involved in resistance to antifungal agents is important in the fight against pathogenic fungi. In the present investigation we studied a strain of the model fungus Aspergillus nidulans which presents resistance to tioconazole and behaves as the wild strain in the presence of other azole derivatives. Genetic analysis revealed that this resistance is due to a mutation in a single gene located on chromosome II, closely linked to the allele responsible for resistance to acriflavine and other acridine derivatives, i.e., acrA1. This result suggests that a multidrug resistance (MDR)-type mechanisms may be involved. Two tioconazole-resistant strains of the pathogenic fungus Trichophyton rubrum obtained after mutagenic treatment also became simultaneously resistant to acriflavine and ethidium bromide, suggesting the existence of a resistance mechanism similar to that observed with the acrA1 mutation in A. nidulans.
Pereira
M
M
Departamento de Genetica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
Fachin
A L
AL
Martinez-Rossi
N M
NM
D000166:Acridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000167:Acriflavine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000483:Alleles; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001233:Aspergillus nidulans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D004996:Ethidium / Q000494:pharmacology; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009154:Mutation; D014249:Trichophyton / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*
D000166:Acridines; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D000167:Acriflavine; D004996:Ethidium; C020527:tioconazole