title: An investigation of the effects on children of tooth extraction under general anaesthesia in general dental practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the morbidity related to general anaesthesia provided in general dental practices for the extraction of teeth in school children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational study supported by structured questionnaires and interviews.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three general dental practices in a Lancashire health district and children's homes.
  
  
  METHODS
  80 children aged 5-15 years undergoing extractions under general anaesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observed demeanour of the children prior to, during and immediately after the surgical procedures. Reported morbidity during the following 24 hours and 1 month later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  92% of the children complained of symptoms associated with the surgery under general anaesthesia. Distress was noted in 16 (20%) patients during the induction of 26 (33%) during recovery. Continued crying was reported for 24 (39%) during the journey home and for 23 (37%) once home had been reached. Other symptoms included nausea, vomiting, sickness and prolonged bleeding. Six reported psychological trauma 1 month after; three had nightmares, two had continuing bad memories and one was depressed for several days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Morbidity following extractions under general anaesthesia in general dental practice is common and has distressing consequences for the young patients and their carers.
authors: Tameside General Hospital, Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire.
authors: C M
authors: CM
authors: Bridgman
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Ashby
authors: P J
authors: PJ
authors: Holloway
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003448:Crying / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004325:Dreams / Q000523:psychology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D011939:Mental Recall; D006472:Oral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000209:etiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology