title: Hydrolysis of emulsified mixtures of triacylglycerols by pancreatic lipase.
abstract: Hydrolysis of the emulsified mixture of short-chain triacylglycerols by porcine pancreatic lipase in the presence of procolipase and micellar sodium taurodeoxycholate has been studied. Increase in the content of tributyrin and trioctanoin in the mixture with triacetin had highly cooperative effects on the formation of the interfacial lipase procolipase complex. Abrupt enhancement of the complex stability was observed in the presence of 0.4-0.6 mol mol-1 of tributyrin or 0.58 mol mol-1 of trioctanoin in the substrate phase. The affinity of lipase towards interfacially bound procolipase for the trioctanoin containing 0.07-0.42 mol mol-1 of triacetin was approximately three times higher than that for pure trioctanoin. The cooperative processes involved in complex formation did not contribute to the affinity of the interfacial lipase/(pro)colipase complex towards substrate molecules and its catalytic activity.
authors: Laboratory of Bioenergetics, Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, Tallinn 12618, Estonia.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Käämbre
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Tõugu
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Käämbre
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Vija
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Sikk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003089:Colipases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004655:Emulsions; D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008049:Lipase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010179:Pancreas / Q000201:enzymology*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012995:Solubility; D013552:Swine; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003089:Colipases; D004655:Emulsions; D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D011498:Protein Precursors; D014280:Triglycerides; C037107:procolipase; D008049:Lipase