Work and life: the end of the zero-sum game.
Most companies view work and personal life as competing priorities in a zero-sum game, in which a gain in one area means a loss in the other. From this traditional perspective, managers decide how their employees' work and personal lives should intersect and often view work-life programs as just so much social welfare. A new breed of managers, however, is trying a new tack, one in which managers and employees collaborate to achieve work and personal objectives to everyone's benefit. These managers are guided by three principles. The first is to clearly inform their employees about business priorities and to encourage them to be just as clear about personal priorities. The second is to recognize and support their employees as whole people, not only acknowledging but also celebrating their roles outside the office. The third is to continually experiment with the way work gets done, looking for approaches that enhance the organization's performance and allow employees to pursue personal goals. The managers who are acting on these principles have discovered that conflicts between work and personal priorities can actually be catalysts for identifying inefficiencies at the workplace. For example, one manager and his staff found a way to accommodate the increased workload at their 24-hour-a-day command center while granting the staff more concentrated time off. So far, these managers have usually been applying the principles without official sanction. But as the business impact of their approach becomes better appreciated, the authors predict, more and more companies will view these leaders as heralds of change.
Friedman
S D
SD
Work/Life Integration Project, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christensen
P
P
DeGroot
J
J
D003132:Commerce / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008019:Life Style; D015279:Organizational Culture; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010559:Personnel Management; D011788:Quality of Life; D014481:United States; D016526:Workload