title: Evaluation of peritoneal fluid pH, glucose concentration, and lactate dehydrogenase activity for detection of septic peritonitis in horses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether peritoneal fluid pH, glucose concentration, and lactate dehydrogenase activity can be used to differentiate horses with septic peritonitis from those with nonseptic peritonitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  46 horses, including 10 healthy horses, 15 horses with septic peritonitis, and 21 horses with nonseptic peritonitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peritoneal fluid and blood samples were analyzed for pH, glucose concentration, and lactate dehydrogenase activity. Complete blood cell counts were performed, and peritoneal fluid samples were submitted for bacterial culture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Horses with septic peritonitis had significantly lower peritoneal fluid pH and glucose concentrations than horses with nonseptic peritonitis and healthy horses. Compared with other tests, serum-to-peritoneal fluid glucose concentration differences > 50 mg/dl had the highest diagnostic use for detection of septic peritonitis. Peritoneal fluid pH < 7.3, glucose concentration < 30 mg/dl, and fibrinogen concentration > 200 mg/dl were also highly indicative of septic peritonitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peritoneal fluid pH and glucose concentration can be used to assist in the identification of horses with septic peritonitis. These measurements can provide an early indication of sepsis, especially if cytologic evaluation of peritoneal fluid is unavailable or results are equivocal and peritoneal fluid bacterial culture results are pending.
authors: Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Van Hoogmoed
authors: L D
authors: LD
authors: Rodger
authors: S J
authors: SJ
authors: Spier
authors: I A
authors: IA
authors: Gardner
authors: T B
authors: TB
authors: Yarbrough
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Snyder
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001772:Blood Cell Count / Q000662:veterinary; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000032:analysis; D005947:Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D006736:Horses; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005340:Fibrinogen; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D005947:Glucose