title: Effects of glycine or (+/-)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone microinjections along the rostrocaudal axis of the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter on rats' performance in the elevated plus-maze task.
abstract: The effects of glycine (GLY) or (+/-)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone (HA966), a GLY receptor antagonist, microinjections into sites along the rostrocaudal axis of the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter (dPAG) were studied in rats placed on the elevated plus maze (EPM). Selective alterations in the open-arm entries (OAEs) or open-arm time (OAT) of the EPM were the indexes of anxiety. HA966 (30 or 100 nmol, 0.3 microl) increased OAEs and OAT in all 3 dPAG sites, suggesting an anxiolytic effect. GLY (80 and 120 nmol, 0.3 microl) selectively reduced OAEs and OAT, suggesting an anxiogenic effect only when injections were given within the caudal dPAG. When administered together, HA966 reversed the anxiogenic effect of 120 nmol GLY, indicating pharmacological selectivity for the effects of GLY on GLY receptors. Results reinforce an involvement of N-Methyl-D-aspartate-coupled GLY receptors in anxiety and suggest that saturation of this receptor may vary along the dPAG.
authors: Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
authors: K V
authors: KV
authors: Teixeira
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: Carobrez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005998:Glycine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008845:Microinjections; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000187:drug effects*; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; C001369:1-hydroxy-3-amino-2-pyrrolidone; D005998:Glycine