Persistent bilateral hearing loss after shunt placement for hydrocephalus. Case report.
Transient hearing decrease following loss of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has been reported in patients undergoing lumbar puncture, spinal anesthesia, myelography, and/or different neurosurgical interventions. The authors present the first well-documented case of a patient with persistent bilateral low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss after shunt placement for hydrocephalus and discuss the possible pathophysiological mechanisms including the role of the cochlear aqueduct. These findings challenge the opinion that hearing decreases after loss of CSF are always transient. The authors provide a suggestion for treatment.
Stoeckli
S J
SJ
Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Zürich, Switzerland. stoeckli@orl.usz.ch
Böhmer
A
A
D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D003052:Cochlear Aqueduct / Q000503:physiopathology; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D006312:Hearing Loss, Bilateral / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000209:etiology; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / Q000009:adverse effects*