title: Differential expression and regulation of cyclooxygenase isozymes in thymic stromal cells.
abstract: Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid-derived mediators of rapid and localized cellular responses. Given the role of PG in supporting thymic T cell development, we investigated the expression of the PG synthases, also known as cyclooxygenases (COX)-1 and -2, in the biosynthesis of PGs in thymic stromal cell lines. The predominant isozyme expressed in cortical thymic epithelial cells was COX-1, while COX-2 predominated in the medulla. IFN-gamma up-regulated expression and activity of COX-2 in medullary cells, in which COX-2 was expressed constitutively. In contrast, IFN-gamma down-regulated COX-1 activity, but not expression, in cortical cells. Stromal cells support T cell development in the thymus, although the mediators of this effect are unknown. Selective inhibition of COX-2, but not COX-1, blocked the adhesion of CD4+CD8+ and CD4+CD8- thymocytes to medullary cell lines. No effect of the inhibitors was observed on the interactions of thymocytes with cortical epithelial lines. These data further support the differential regulation of COX-1 and COX-2 expression and function in thymic stromal cells. PGs produced by COX-2 in the medullary thymic stroma may regulate the development of thymocytes by modulating their interaction with stromal cells.
authors: Center for Experimental Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Rocca
authors: L M
authors: LM
authors: Spain
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Ciabattoni
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Patrono
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: FitzGerald
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; C496512:Ptgs1 protein, mouse