title: Radiation exposure during chest X-ray examinations in a premature intensive care unit: phantom studies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are few reports on the radiation dose received by infants, their family and radiographers exposed to scatter radiation in a premature baby intensive care unit.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the degree of radiation exposure from diagnostic X-ray examinations with mobile X-ray machines in a premature intensive care unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  The radiation exposure of an adjacent newborn, the radiographer and other persons in the room was simulated using phantoms during X-ray examination of the chest using vertical and horizontal beams.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most of the measured doses were below the registration limit of the measuring apparatus and had to be extrapolated by multiple exposures. Without exception, the maximal doses were significantly lower than the permitted limit for persons not professionally exposed to X-rays.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recommendations to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure are given.
authors: Department of Paediatric Radiology, Ruprecht-Karls University, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Duetting
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Foerste
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Knoch
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Darge
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Troeger
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results