title: Expression of killer inhibitory receptors on cytotoxic cells from HIV-1-infected individuals.
abstract: Dysfunction of cytotoxic activity of T and natural killer (NK) lymphocytes is a main immunological feature in patients with AIDS, but its basis are not well understood. It has been recently described that T and NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity can be regulated by HLA killer inhibitory receptors (KIR). In this work, we have determined on cytotoxic T cells and NK cells from HIV-1-infected individuals the expression of the following KIR molecules: p58, p70, and ILT2 (immunoglobulin-like family KIR) as well as CD94 and NKG2A (C-lectin-type family KIR). With some exceptions, no significant changes were found on the expression of immunoglobulin-like KIR in either CD8+ or CD56+ cells. Interestingly, the percentages of CD8+ and CD56+ cells expressing CD94 were significantly increased in these individuals. We also show that, in vitro, IL-10 up-regulates CD94 expression on CD8+ and CD56+ cells obtained from normal individuals, suggesting that the augmented expression observed in HIV-infected individuals could be related to the high levels of IL-10 previously described in HIV-1-infected individuals.
authors: Departamento de Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Reina Sofía, Spain.
authors: M D
authors: MD
authors: Galiani
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Aguado
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Tarazona
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Romero
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Molina
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Santamaria
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Solana
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Peña
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D019002:CD56 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism*; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054344:Receptors, KIR2DL3; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D019002:CD56 Antigen; C515078:KIR2DL3 protein, human; C497869:KLRD1 protein, human; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054344:Receptors, KIR2DL3; D016753:Interleukin-10