Ureteral gene transfer to porcine induced strictures using endourologic delivery of an adenoviral vector.
OBJECTIVE
Direct gene transfer to the ureter is an attractive approach to prevent restenosis after endourologic management of ureteral strictures. We therefore assessed the rationale for adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in the ureter in vitro and in vivo using a porcine model.


METHODS
Primary cultures of porcine ureteral epithelial and stromal cells were infected with an adenoviral solution carrying a nucleus-targeted beta-Galactosidase (beta-Gal) reporter gene (6.5 10(8) pfu/ml.). In addition, in order to mimic the human clinical situation, we have devised a model of thermally-induced stricture in porcine ureter which produced tight fibrotic stenosis within 8 days. Using a purposely designed channelled balloon catheter prototype, these strictures were endoscopically dilated and then instilled with the same beta-Gal adenoviral construction.


RESULTS
Application of recombinant adenovirus harboring a nucleus-targeted beta-Gal reporter gene to cultured porcine urothelial and stromal cells resulted in high transduction efficiency of up to 99% and 84% respectively. Seven days after infection, X-Gal staining of the strictured ureters demonstrated transfection up to 2 mm. depth within the fibrosis, confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. Adjacent and distal spread of the virus was excluded by histochemistry (X-Gal staining) and PCR.


CONCLUSIONS
This data represents the first report of adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to the ureter. It remained site specific by endourologic retrograde clinically applicable techniques.
Anidjar
M
M
Département d'Urologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
Mongiat-Artus
P
P
Brouland
J P
JP
Cochand-Priollet
B
B
Teillac
P
P
Le Duc
A
A
Berthon
P
P
Cussenot
O
O
D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D013552:Swine; D014513:Ureter; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000628:therapy*; D018666:Ureteroscopy; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics
D001616:beta-Galactosidase