title: [The value of hysteroscopy after repeated implantation failures with in vitro fertilization].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  we attempt to determine the usefulness of uterine re-assessment by hysteroscopy in women with two unsuccessful IVF-ET attempts.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study concerns seventy-three infertile women who have had a repeat uterine hysteroscopy after two implantation failures in IVF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In half the cases, an abnormality was diagnosed. Cervical abnormalities (synechia, polyp, false passage) and hormono-dependent abnormalities (polyp, hyperplasia, submucous myoma) were the most frequent findings. The rate of pregnant women raises to twenty-two percent after treatment of these abnormalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Regarding our experience, it seems legitimate to perform hysteroscopy in women who have had two IVF-ET failures before attempting a third procedure.
authors: Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Schiano
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Jourdain
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Papaxanthos
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Hocke
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Horovitz
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Dallay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017211:Treatment Failure