Snoezelen and chronic pain: developing a study to evaluate its use (Part I).
Chronic pain can be devastating, it impinges upon the life of the sufferer, causing psychological, physical, social and financial problems, leaving the individual searching for an explanation and a cure. Although there are no major epidemiological studies to date, it has been suggested that the impact of chronic pain, not only to the patient, but also to society and the NHS is phenomenal, with loss of production and costs of treatments (Fordyce 1995). Specialists within the field of chronic pain have advocated the use of the multidisciplinary approach to deal with the problems and thus suggest the use of the pain management programme, which is designed to teach the patient coping strategies. Recently, however, there has been a call within the literature to identify the effectiveness of singular strategies, which may be equally as effective and less expensive (Keefe et al 1992). The purpose of these papers is to introduce one such strategy, which has been evaluated over the past four years in order to investigate the use of the sensory environment (Snoezelen) for the management of chronic pain. In part II of this paper, an evaluation of Snoezelen and chronic pain will be presented, along with the findings of an investigation into its use.
Schofield
P A
PA
University of Sheffield, Department of Nursing Studies, Northern General Hospital.
Davis
B D
BD
Hutchinson
R
R
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004779:Environment Design; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009720:Nurse Clinicians; D010146:Pain / Q000451:nursing / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D012683:Sensory Deprivation