title: Skin problems of musicians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the skin problems of high level musicians in a professional orchestra. This study was prompted by our observation of violinists with skin changes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-seven musicians were evaluated. Twelve reporting dermatitis associated with the playing of their instruments were patch tested. We also examined 20 singers (nonplayers).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Positive patch test reactions to nickel and colophony were found in only three patients. Musicians were subject to a variety of skin problems from playing their instruments, however, such as hyperhidrosis, cheilitis, and calluses of the fingertips. Singers had skin problems including lichen planus, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and urticaria. It was thought that emotional factors exacerbate their problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this survey suggest a significant incidence of occupational- and stress-related skin problems in musicians.
authors: Gazi University Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology, Ankara, Turkey.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Onder
authors: A B
authors: AB
authors: Aksakal
authors: M O
authors: MO
authors: Oztaş
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Gürer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009146:Music; D010328:Patch Tests; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology*