title: Comparison of restimulation methods to elicit SIV specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) in vitro: Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) provides a novel method for the quantification of SIV specific CTL precursors.
abstract: Most investigators believe that an effective HIV-1 vaccine will have to induce high levels of HIV-1 specific cytotoxic T-cells (CTL). The macaque SIV challenge/protection model system has been used to test candidate vaccines, but quantitative immunogenicity measurements are difficult due to technical limitations of the assays available. The quantification of SIV specific CTLp is crucial to understanding correlates of immunity for these vaccines, but are difficult to measure. We have compared various methods to quantify SIV specific CTLp, and describe a novel method of SIV specific CTL in vitro stimulation using the superantigen Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). SEB can stimulate high levels of CTLp in vitro, and provides an alternative method to induce SIV specific CTL.
authors: The Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
authors: W M
authors: WM
authors: Kakimoto
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Gettie
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Smith
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Donahoe
authors: X
authors: X
authors: Jin
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Marx
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Connor
authors: D F
authors: DF
authors: Nixon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000276:immunology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D015302:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D004768:Enterotoxins; D003208:Concanavalin A; C031818:enterotoxin B, staphylococcal