title: The modulatory effect of spermine on the glutamate-NMDA receptor is regionally variable in normal human adult cerebral cortex.
abstract: The MK-801, glutamate and polyamine binding sites on the N-methyl-D-aspartate class of glutamate receptors labelled with [3H]MK-801 were characterized in four cortical areas (sensorimotor, superior temporal, mid-frontal and occipital) from seven human adult control cases. Age, post-mortem delay, tissue storage time and sex had no significant effects on any of the parameters measured. Dissociation constants (K(D) values) for MK-801 showed similar mean values in the four cortical areas, whereas receptor densities (B(max) values) showed significant differences between sensorimotor or occipital and superior temporal or mid-frontal cortex. There were marked regional differences in the profiles of the spermine- and glutamate-incremented enhancement of specific [3H]MK-801 binding. The EC(50) for the glutamate enhancement was significantly higher in the occipital than in the mid-frontal and sensorimotor cortex, whereas maximal glutamate-enhanced binding values did not differ. The maximal enhancement of [3H]MK-801 binding by spermine and glutamate varied between the cases, ranging from zero to 40.4+/-9.3 fmol x mg protein(-1) for spermine, and from 85+/-5 to 111+/-10 fmol x mg protein(-1) for glutamate. Maximal spermine enhancement of [3H]MK-801 binding was significantly more variable in superior temporal or mid-frontal than in sensorimotor or occipital cortex. The results suggest that N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor sites, especially the polyamine site, are heterogeneous in human cerebral cortex, and show a high degree of regional and individual variability.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Mortensen
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Matsumoto
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Niwa
authors: P R
authors: PR
authors: Dodd
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001344:Autopsy; D001665:Binding Sites; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D011073:Polyamines / Q000378:metabolism; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013096:Spermine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D011073:Polyamines; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D013096:Spermine; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate