title: Intestinal volvulus in dogs: a study of four clinical cases.
abstract: Four cases of intestinal volvulus in German shepherd dogs are described. A definitive diagnosis was achieved by exploratory laparotomy in three cases and after necropsy in the remaining animal. Clinical signs, laboratory investigations and radiological changes are reported for three of the dogs. These dogs were all euthanased. Treatment of complete intestinal volvulus is difficult. By the time the condition is diagnosed, the pathological changes are irreversible, with consequent poor prognosis.
authors: Hospital Veterinari Canis, Girona, Spain.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Cairó
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Font
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Gorraiz
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Martin
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Pons
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004285:Dogs; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography