title: Neuroticism, other personality variables, and serum lipid levels in patients with anxiety disorders and normal controls.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluates the association between certain personality variables, especially neuroticism, and serum lipid levels in patients suffering from anxiety disorders as opposed to normal control individuals. It addresses the question whether in anxiety disorder patients neuroticism is associated with elevated serum cholesterol and serum LDL cholesterol levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty (15 male, 15 female) patients with anxiety disorders as defined by DSM-IV and thirty normal matched controls were enrolled in this study. The patients were either admitted for inpatient treatment or referred to the behavioral therapy outpatient clinic at the Department of Psychiatry of the University Hospital Eppendorf (Hamburg/Germany). Control individuals were selected on a voluntary basis and recruited from the authors' colleagues and peers. Matching included Body-Mass-Index, age, and gender.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study showed a significant positive association of neuroticism and serum cholesterol (r = .29) and serum LDL cholesterol (r = .35) within the entire cohort of participants. An even higher significant positive relation (r = .43) could be detected between neuroticism and serum LDL cholesterol within the psychiatric patient group. As far as differences of personality variables between patients and normal controls are concerned, patients seemed to be significantly less satisfied with life, more generally inhibited, more irritable, more stressed, and more emotionally labile than controls. Anxiety disorder patients also tended to complain significantly more often about physical problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that high scores of neuroticism in anxiety disorders patients may be involved in elevated serum LDL cholesterol levels and, thereby, may lead to an increased risk of coronary heart disease.
authors: University Hospital Eppendorf.
authors: P N
authors: PN
authors: Goebel
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Peter
authors: S K
authors: SK
authors: Mueller
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Hand
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D010551:Personality
chemical_list: D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008055:Lipids; D002784:Cholesterol