title: Endothelin-1 enhances vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in tumor necrosis factor alpha-stimulated vascular endothelial cells.
abstract: Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) is a mononuclear leukocyte-selective adhesion molecule that is expressed in human vascular endothelial cells at sites of local inflammation. It participates in local endothelial-monocyte interactions during the initiation of atherosclerosis. In the present study, endothelin alone did not induce the surface expression and mRNA accumulation of VCAM-1 in human vascular endothelial cells, but inhibition of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) by N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine enhanced the surface expression and mRNA accumulation of VCAM-1 stimulated by endothelin-1. It is conceivable that in human vascular endothelial cells, stimulation of an endothelin receptor results in the production of nitric oxide (NO), suppressing the expression of VCAM-1. Endothelin-1 enhanced the surface expression and mRNA accumulation of VCAM-1 in cells treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). The enhancement by endothelin-1 may be explained by the inhibitory effect of TNF-alpha on endothelin-induced NO production. Pretreatment with BQ788 (an endothelin ET(B) receptor antagonist) or inhibitors of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation completely diminished the synergistic enhancement of VCAM-1 expression by endothelin-1 in TNF-alpha-stimulated vascular endothelial cells, both at the protein and mRNA levels. These findings suggest that the synergistic enhancement of VCAM-1 expression by TNF-alpha and endothelin ET(B) receptor stimulation may be augmented by the induction of NF-kappaB binding activity in human vascular endothelial cells.
authors: Division of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Saitama, Japan.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Ishizuka
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Takamizawa-Matsumoto
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Suzuki
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Kurita
mesh_terms: D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004357:Drug Synergism; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014470:Umbilical Cord / Q000502:physiology; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016328:NF-kappa B; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; C075771:BQ 3020; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase