title: Promises and pitfalls of meta-analysis in vaccine research.
abstract: Meta-analysis continues to grow in usage despite increased concern regarding its soundness. Over twenty meta-analyses directly pertain to vaccines. Vaccine researchers need to understand the technique as well as the criticisms. Meta-analysis involves four steps. First, the meta-analyst should establish certain criteria in advance of the second step where the meta-analyst gathers the data--the results of the individual studies. Third, the meta-analyst assesses the individual studies for combinability and, fourth, the meta-analyst actually combines the data to generate conclusions. Vaccine meta-analyses have addressed a variety of vaccines and a variety of study objectives including efficacy, immunogenicity and safety. Three classical concerns revolve around the issue of publication bias, data dredging and individual study variability. Additionally, vaccine meta-analyses suffer concerns particular to the field of vaccine research.
authors: Mayo Vaccine Research Group, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905-0001, USA. jacobson.robert@mayo.edu
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Jacobson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D012106:Research; D014612:Vaccines
chemical_list: D014612:Vaccines