title: Evacuation proctography: a prospective study of diagnostic and therapeutic effects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the diagnostic and therapeutic effects of evacuation proctography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-seven referring clinicians completed preevacuation proctography questionnaires for 50 patients, detailing diagnoses, confidence in these, intended management, and what they hoped to learn. After evacuation proctography, the radiology report was returned with a second questionnaire asking the diagnosis in the light of evacuation proctographic findings, their confidence, and what they had learned. Clinicians quantified management contribution and indicated how useful they found evacuation proctography in general. Results from pre- and post-evacuation proctography questionnaires were compared to determine the diagnostic and therapeutic effects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Diagnostic confidence rose significantly after evacuation proctography (mean, 7.0 before evacuation proctography vs 8.4 after evacuation proctography; P < .001). Lead diagnosis changed in nine (18%) patients. Intended surgical management became nonsurgical after evacuation proctography in seven (14%) patients, and intended nonsurgical therapy became surgical in two (4%). Surgery remained likely in 15 patients, but its nature changed in five (10%). Five (10%) clinicians stated that evacuation proctographic findings resolved diagnostic conflict, and nine (18%) found that evacuation proctographic findings revealed unsuspected diagnoses. Clinicians found evacuation proctography of major benefit in 20 (40%) cases studied and of moderate benefit in 20 (40%). In general, 20 (43%) clinicians found evacuation proctography very useful and 24 (51%) found it moderately useful.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evacuation proctography has a substantial diagnostic and therapeutic effect and is of considerable benefit to referring clinicians.
authors: Intestinal Imaging Centre, St Mark's Hospital, Northwick Park, Harrow, England.
authors: C J
authors: CJ
authors: Harvey
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Halligan
authors: C I
authors: CI
authors: Bartram
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Hollings
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Sahdev
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Kingston
mesh_terms: D019841:Defecography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy