title: Serotonergic agonists behave as partial agonists at the dopamine D2 receptor.
abstract: RAT dopamine D2short receptors expressed in CHO cells were characterized by activation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding. There were no significant differences between the maximal effects seen in activation of [35S]GTPgammaS binding caused by dopaminergic agonists, but the effects of 5-HT, 8OH-DPAT and 5-methoxytryptamine amounted to 47 +/- 7%, 43 +/- 5% and 70 +/- 7% of the dopamine effect, respectively. The dopaminergic antagonist (+)butaclamol inhibited activations of both types of ligands with equal potency (pA2 = 8.9 +/- 0.1), indicating that only one type of receptor is involved. In competition with [3H]raclopride binding, dopaminergic agonists showed 53 +/- 2% of the binding sites in the GTP-dependent high-affinity state, whereas 5-HT showed only 20 +/- 3%. Taken together, the results indicate that serotonergic agonists behave as typical partial agonists for D2 receptors with potential antiparkinsonian activity.
authors: Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Tartu, Estonia.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Rinken
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Ferré
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Terasmaa
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Owman
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Fuxe
mesh_terms: D008735:5-Methoxytryptamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002069:Butaclamol / Q000494:pharmacology; D016466:CHO Cells; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000378:metabolism; D020891:Raclopride; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000819:agonists*; D012457:Salicylamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D012457:Salicylamides; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D012701:Serotonin; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D008735:5-Methoxytryptamine; D020891:Raclopride; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; D002069:Butaclamol