title: Endothelial-dependent vasodilation is associated with increases in the phosphorylation of a small heat shock protein (HSP20).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Increases in the phosphorylation of a small heat shock protein (HSP20) are associated with cyclic nucleotide-dependent vasorelaxation. The effect of pressure and flow on vessel diameter was studied. We hypothesized that physiologic conditions that induce vasorelaxation would lead to increases in HSP20 phosphorylation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Flow-dependent changes in vessel diameter, at different intraluminal pressures, were measured with a laser optical micrometer in intact bovine carotid arteries. Experiments were performed in the presence and absence of norepinephrine (10(-5) mol/L). Increases in the phosphorylation of HSP20 were determined with isoelectric focusing immunoblots.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The increase in vessel diameter was most significant at low intraluminal pressures (20 mm Hg), high flow rates (200 mL/min), and in the presence of the vasoconstrictor norepinephrine (10(-5) mol/L). The addition of methylene blue (a guanylate cyclase inhibitor) completely inhibited flow-induced vasodilation. Under conditions in which maximal flow induced vasodilation occurred, there were significant increases in the phosphorylation of HSP20.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Flow-dependent vasodilation in isolated perfused segments of bovine carotid arteries was maximal when the intraluminal pressures were low and when the vessels were precontracted with norepinephrine. Flow-dependent vasodilation was inhibited by methylene blue and was associated with increases in the phosphorylation of HSP20, suggesting that the vasodilation was mediated by endothelial production of nitric oxide.
authors: Department of Surgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Jerius
authors: D R
authors: DR
authors: Karolyi
authors: J S
authors: JS
authors: Mondy
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Beall
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Wootton
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Ku
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Cable
authors: C M
authors: CM
authors: Brophy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000502:physiology; D002417:Cattle; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D050886:HSP20 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D050886:HSP20 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins