title: Ovariectomy causes cell proliferation and matrix synthesis in the growth plate cartilage of the adult rat.
abstract: The in vivo effects of ovariectomy in rats have been studied on cell proliferation and matrix synthesis in the growth plate cartilage by assessing immunohistochemically the levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan(s). The serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone were also measured by radioimmunoassay procedures. At 5 weeks after ovariectomy, the serum levels of the growth factor were significantly higher than those in sham-operated rats. In contrast, the level of growth hormone was lower. The nuclear staining of proliferating cell nuclear antigen was generally seen in the zone of proliferative chondrocytes from both groups of rats. Whereas almost all chondrocytes in the proliferative zone of ovariectomized rats expressed proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunoreactivity, fewer did so in that of the sham rats. Quantitative image analysis by ACAS 570 laser cytometry demonstrated that the nuclear antigen-positive sites in ovariectomized rats had significantly higher integrated values (staining intensity), areas and perimeters than those in sham rats. In addition, the number of chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan-immunoreactive cells in the proliferative chondrocytes was also higher in ovariectomized rats than in sham ones. These results suggest that ovariectomy significantly stimulates the cell proliferation and matrix synthesis in the growth plate cartilage, probably through the higher serum level of insulin-like growth factor-I.
authors: Department of Oral Pathology, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Saitama, Japan.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Tajima
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Yokose
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Kawasaki
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Takuma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D001857:Bone Matrix / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011508:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans / Q000378:metabolism; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006132:Growth Plate / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019044:Image Cytometry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D009929:Organ Size / Q000502:physiology; D010052:Ovariectomy; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D011508:Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; D004967:Estrogens; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone