title: Effects of stromal fibroblasts and fat cells and an environmental factor air exposure on invasion of laryngeal carcinoma (HEp-2) cells in a collagen gel invasion assay system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the invasion mechanism of laryngeal carcinoma (HEp-2) cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human HEp-2 cells were cultured on a collagen gel containing fibroblasts and/or fat cells. The HEp-2 cells were also treated with air exposure as the local environment of the laryngeal epithelial mucosa. A collagen gel invasion assay was conducted under these culture conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No invasion of HEp-2 cells was found in the stromal cell-free collagen gel, but a slight invasion was observed in the fibroblast-embedded gel. A deeper invasion of HEp-2 cells occurred in the fibroblast- and fat cell-coembedded gel and in the fibroblast-embedded gel with air exposure. The most extensive invasion of HEp-2 cells was observed under the fibroblast- and fat cell-coembedded gel in combination with air exposure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fat cells and air exposure clearly increase the invasive effect of fibroblasts in squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. The combined effect of these 3 factors (ie, fat cells, fibroblasts, and air exposure) plays a very important role in the invasive growth of the carcinoma cells. This observation suggests that both tumor cell-stromal cell interaction and tumor cell-local environmental factor interaction should be taken into account in an investigation of the invasive and proliferative mechanisms of laryngeal carcinoma.
authors: Department of Pathology, Saga Medical School, Japan.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Yamada
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Toda
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Shin
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Sugihara
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology*; D000388:Air; D000818:Animals; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology*; D003094:Collagen; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology*; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D051381:Rats; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000166:cytology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D005782:Gels; D003094:Collagen