title: Reactivation of tuberculosis is associated with a shift from type 1 to type 2 cytokines.
abstract: The pattern of cytokines produced by T cells from mice with latent tuberculosis and during reactivation of tuberculosis was determined. A type 1 cytokine pattern was observed in T cells isolated from the lung of mice with latent disease. Reactivation of mycobacterial growth, by activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulted in a shift from a type 1 to a type 2 cytokine pattern in both CD4 and CD8 T cells. Classification of the T cells based on their differential expression of CD45 and CD44 showed that the phenotypically different populations of CD4 and CD8 cells exhibited a type 1 cytokine pattern at latency and that reactivation of latent tuberculosis was associated with a shift in cytokines produced by these populations to a type 2 cytokine response. Control of mycobacterial growth resulted in a return to the type 1 cytokine pattern found during latent disease.
authors: Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
authors: A D
authors: AD
authors: Howard
authors: B S
authors: BS
authors: Zwilling
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000145:classification*; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000276:immunology; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; D012008:Recurrence; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D007376:Interleukin-2; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1