title: The septum in rhinoplasty.
abstract: Recognition and correction of septal abnormalities in rhinoplastic surgery has been a constant evolution aided by the development of an in depth anatomic understanding of the nose and the refinement of techniques based on the pertinent anatomy. Whether the deformity presents a functional, aesthetic, or combined problem, the authors prefer a single stage technique that separates the structural components of the nose, isolating the deformities present, and then reconstructing the components to effect a desirable result in terms of airway and appearance. Although no two nasal surgeries are identical, there are characteristic deformities that are noted to be generally more problematic. We briefly review normal septal anatomy as it pertains to the septorhinoplasty operation and then discuss our approach to specific septal variations that we have found to have a significant impact with regard to achieving satisfactory functional and aesthetic results.
authors: Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Keefe
authors: C L
authors: CL
authors: Cupp
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*