title: Antinociceptive effect of Gosha-jinki-gan, a Kampo medicine, in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.
abstract: We evaluated the antinociceptive effect of Gosha-jinki-gan, a Kampo medicine including processed Aconiti tuber, and its mechanism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Gosha-jinki-gan (0.1-1.0 g/kg, p.o.) showed a more potent antinociceptive effect in diabetic mice than in non-diabetic mice. The antinociceptive effect of Gosha-jinki-gan (0.3 g/kg, p.o.) in diabetic mice was inhibited by administration of either anti-dynorphin antiserum (5 microg, i.t.) or nor-binaltorphimine (10 mg/kg, s.c.), a kappa-opioid antagonist. The antinociceptive activity of Gosha-jinki-gan (0.3, 1.0 g/kg, p.o.) was decreased by excluding processed Aconiti tuber. Furthermore, the antinociceptive effect of processed Aconiti tuber (0.03, 0.1 g/kg, p.o.) was also shown to be enhanced in diabetic mice. These results suggest that the increased antinociceptive effect of Gosha-jinki-gan in diabetic mice is partly derived from the action of processed Aconiti tuber and that it is based on stimulation of spinal kappa-opioid receptors via dynorphin release. Gosha-jinki-gan was considered useful for treating painful diabetic neuropathy.
authors: Kampo and Pharmacognosy Laboratories, Tsumura & Co., Ibaraki, Japan.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Suzuki
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Goto
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Ishige
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Komatsu
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Kamei
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000150:complications*; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000188:drug therapy; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004399:Dynorphins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010147:Pain Measurement; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007106:Immune Sera; C119642:gosha-jinki-gan; D004399:Dynorphins