title: Acute and chronic effects of ginseng total saponin and amphetamine on fixed-interval performance in rats.
abstract: The effect of ginseng total saponin (GTS) on amphetamine (AMPH)-induced disruption of fixed-interval (FI) responding in rats was examined. GTS (50 mg/kg) significantly improved the temporal responding impaired by 2 mg/kg of AMPH. A higher dose of 100 mg/kg GTS disrupted performance when given alone; this disruption was reversed by a low dose of AMPH (0.5 mg/kg) and tolerance developed to the effects of GTS with its repeated administration. Neurochemical analysis revealed that GTS (50 mg/kg) attenuated the increase in striatal dopamine caused by AMPH leading to the conclusion that brain dopamine may partially mediate the behavioral effects of GTS.
authors: A K
authors: AK
authors: Halladay
authors: Y L
authors: YL
authors: Yu
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Palmer
authors: K W
authors: KW
authors: Oh
authors: G C
authors: GC
authors: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D005894:Panax / Q000737:chemistry*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012503:Saponins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D012503:Saponins; D004298:Dopamine