[Transovarial and transphasic transmissions of Borrelia by the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus (Ixodidae)].
Three generations of the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus, the descendants from naturally infected females, have been examined by means of dark field and phase contrast microscopies and indirect immunofluorescent reactions with monoclonal antibodies. Location of borreliae in oocytes was examined by means of electron microscopy. The examined ticks derived from 9 females collected in the Novgorod Province, from 6 females of 1st laboratory generation and 5 females of the 2nd generation. In total, 250 larvae, 178 nymphs, 59 females and 70 males of three consequent generation have been examined. Almost 100% of descendants of naturally infected females were infected with Borrelia burgdorferi s. l. and similar infection rate was observed in unfed tick larvae collected in field conditions. The borreliae received transovarially to larvae of the 1st generation then were transmitted to 100% nymphs and imago of this generation and two next generations.
Balashov
Iu S
IuS
Amosova
L I
LI
Grigor'eva
L A
LA
D000818:Animals; D001096:Arachnid Vectors / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology*; D001899:Borrelia Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D005260:Female; D018884:Ixodes / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology*; D007814:Larva / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009758:Nymph / Q000382:microbiology; D010053:Ovary / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011817:Rabbits