title: A novel vaccine regimen utilizing DNA, vaccinia virus and protein immunizations for HIV-1 envelope presentation.
abstract: Recombinant DNA and vaccinia virus (VV) vectors that express envelope (Env) proteins of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have each been prominently utilized in vaccine development. These two vectors (termed DNA-Env and VV-Env) are attractive vaccine candidates due to their abilities to elicit both cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and B-cell responses. Our previous work demonstrated that DNA-Env primed animals, that were relatively unresponsive to DNA-Env boosters, could be immunized with VV-Env to yield more than a 100-fold increase in antibody responses. Here we show: (1) results with an optimized vaccine regimen that primes with DNA-Env, boosts with VV-Env, and re-boosts with purified Env proteins, (2) enhanced responses with 8 rather than 16 week intervals between VV-Env and protein immunizations, and (3) the failure of single Env vaccines to reproducibly elicit responses toward heterologous Env, regardless of the vaccination regimen utilized. Results encourage the use of poly-Env vaccine cocktails administered via DNA/VV/protein regimens in future non-human primate and clinical studies.
authors: Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
authors: T E
authors: TE
authors: Caver
authors: T D
authors: TD
authors: Lockey
authors: R V
authors: RV
authors: Srinivas
authors: R G
authors: RG
authors: Webster
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Hurwitz
mesh_terms: D016915:AIDS Vaccines; D000818:Animals; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D015686:Gene Products, env / Q000276:immunology*; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / Q000276:immunology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007115:Immunization Schedule; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000276:immunology*; D014765:Viral Vaccines
chemical_list: D016915:AIDS Vaccines; D015686:Gene Products, env; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; D014765:Viral Vaccines