title: Calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinases in rat Sertoli cells: regulation of androgen receptor messenger ribonucleic acid.
abstract: The possibility that Sertoli cell responses to testosterone are modulated by the calcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C; PKC) was examined in rat Sertoli cells in culture. Both soluble and particulate cell fractions showed low constitutive phosphotransferase activity. Incubation with the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA; 10(-7) M) was associated with a transient induction in both cell fractions of calcium/phosphatidylserine-dependent PKC activity, which was elevated from 15 min to 1 h. Consistent with this, mRNAs for the calcium/phospholipid-dependent isomeric forms of PKC (alpha, beta, and gamma) were detected. The expression levels of mRNAs for PKCalpha and PKCbeta were also up-regulated (2.5- to 3-fold) by TPA (10(-7) M), but these effects were much slower (peaking after 12 h) than those on phosphotransferase activity. In the presence of TPA (10(-7) M), expression of androgen receptor (AR) mRNA showed a transient time-dependent down-regulation ( approximately 70%), in which the nadir was reached after 6 h and baseline expression was again obtained after 12 h. The regulatory effect of PKC activation on AR mRNA was confirmed by the absence of response to a biologically inactive phorbol ester. A concentration-dependent decrease (half-maximal effect at approximately 10(-8) M TPA) of AR mRNA was also observed. These data suggest that Sertoli cell responses to testosterone may be inhibited by a transiently active PKC with a wide intracellular distribution.
authors: Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Department of Tumor Biology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, Oslo, Norway. ahree@radium.uio.no
authors: A H
authors: AH
authors: Ree
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Hansson
authors: S I
authors: SI
authors: Walaas
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Eskild
authors: K A
authors: KA
authors: Taskén
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000502:physiology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D013739:Testosterone; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate