title: Survival after radical treatment for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate survival after radical treatment for transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study included 135 patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder undergoing radical cystectomy or radiotherapy at Haukeland Hospital, Bergen, Norway, during the period 1981-1986. Forty-five patients had cystectomy and 90 underwent external high-dose radiotherapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall 5- and 10-year survival rates were 39 and 23%, respectively. After cystectomy 10-year overall survival rates for superficial and muscle-infiltrating tumours were 67 and 26%; after radiotherapy, the corresponding survival rates for superficial and muscle-infiltrating tumours were 26 and 5%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term survival and cure can be achieved after cystectomy in many patients with aggressive superficial or muscle-infiltrating bladder carcinoma. The introduction of orthotopic neobladder reconstruction should encourage the use of cystectomy in patients with aggressive superficial tumour.
authors: Department of Surgery, University of Bergen, Norway. lars.daehlin@haukeland.no
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Daehlin
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Haukaas
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Maartmann-Moe
authors: P C
authors: PC
authors: Medby
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D015653:Cystectomy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*