title: Comparison of 0.75% levobupivacaine with 0.75% racemic bupivacaine for peribulbar anaesthesia.
abstract: In a single centre, randomised, double-blind study 50 patients scheduled for intra-ocular surgery received 0.75% levobupivacaine or 0.75% racemic bupivacaine for peribulbar anaesthesia. There were no significant differences in the mean (SD) volume of levobupivacaine (11 (2.7) ml) or racemic bupivacaine (10 (2.6) ml) required, time to satisfactory block (levobupivacaine-13 (5.6) min; racemic bupivacaine-11 (4.4) min), peri-operative pain scores or frequency of adverse events between levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine. The safer side-effect profile of levobupivacaine may offer significant advantages in the elderly population undergoing cataract extraction in whom intercurrent disease is common.
authors: Magill Department of Anaesthetics, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
authors: H A
authors: HA
authors: McLure
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: Rubin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000737:chemistry*; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000737:chemistry*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D002045:Bupivacaine