Pelvic restraint effect on lumbar gluteal and hamstring muscle electromyographic activation.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the influence of pelvic restraint on electromyographic activation (neural drive) of the lumbar extensor, gluteal, and hamstring muscles during submaximal dynamic lumbar extension in an upright seated position.


METHODS
Randomized, balanced, crossover trial comparing the electromyographic activation of the lumbar, gluteal, and hamstring muscles during dynamic lumbar extension exercise with and without pelvic restraint.


METHODS
Research laboratory at a private research university.


METHODS
Twelve apparently healthy men (ages 18 to 50 yrs).


METHODS
Dynamic lumbar extension exercises.


METHODS
Electromyographic recordings.


RESULTS
Pelvic restraint did not influence the relative activation of the lumbar, gluteal, or hamstring muscle groups (p< or =.05) during submaximal dynamic lumbar extension exercise. The relative activation of the gluteal muscles was significantly lower than that of the lumbar extensor and hamstring muscle groups.


CONCLUSIONS
Pelvic restraint is not a requirement to promote neural drive to the lumbar musculature during submaximal dynamic lumbar extension exercise performed in an upright seated position. Submaximal lumbar extension exercise reduces the relative contribution of the gluteal muscles compared with a maximal voluntary isometric contraction.
Udermann
B E
BE
Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Syracuse University, NY, USA.
Graves
J E
JE
Donelson
R G
RG
Ploutz-Snyder
L
L
Boucher
J P
JP
Iriso
J H
JH
D000328:Adult; D002081:Buttocks / Q000502:physiology; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004576:Electromyography; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000295:instrumentation*