title: Normal CSF oxytocin and NPY levels in OCD.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Attention has recently been focused on central nervous system neuropeptides as potential mediators of the symptom profile of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Increased CSF levels of the anxiolytic neuropeptide oxytocin have been reported in OCD. CSF levels of NPY, another anxiolytic neuropeptide, have not been studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured CSF oxytocin and NPY in 14 OCD patients and 26 healthy normal volunteers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences between the OCD patients and control subjects in CSF oxytocin or NPY levels. In both the OCD and control groups, women had significantly higher CSF oxytocin levels than men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results do not support a prior finding of elevated CSF oxytocin in OCD patients and do not provide any evidence for an abnormality of NPY regulation in OCD.
authors: Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Altemus
authors: K R
authors: KR
authors: Jacobson
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Debellis
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Kling
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Pigott
authors: D L
authors: DL
authors: Murphy
authors: P W
authors: PW
authors: Gold
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D010121:Oxytocin