title: Speech production results in children implanted with the CLARION implant.
abstract: Speech production changes were examined in 24 profoundly hearing-impaired children following implantation with the CLARION Multi-Strategy Cochlear Implant. All study participants were implanted below the age of 6, and with 1 exception, the children were congenitally deaf, with little or no auditory experience prior to implantation. A within-subjects design was used in which the children's preoperative speech skills with hearing aids were compared to postoperative performance with the Clarion after 3 and 6 months of implant use. Production skills were evaluated with a measure designed specifically to assess hearing-impaired children's spontaneous use of early developing phonological patterns in words. The results revealed significant improvement over time in 8 of the 9 speech features examined. The greatest improvement occurred between the 3- and 6-month postoperative intervals, with more limited improvement evident between the preimplant and 3-month time periods. The results demonstrate that significant improvements occur in speech production skills in very young children with congenital deafness after they have used current implant technology for a relatively limited amount of time.
authors.affiliation: Division of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27514, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: McDowall
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D019929:Cochlear Implantation; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D013997:Time Factors