title: Surrender to win: how adolescent drug and alcohol users change their lives.
abstract: Adolescent drug and alcohol addiction is a serious problem in the United States. However, some addicted adolescents do quit drinking and using drugs. This paper offers a phenomenological analysis of seven young adults who managed to surrender their addictions and, for anywhere from five to fifteen years, construct sober identities. The participants came from highly dysfunctional homes, began substance use as children, and were polydrug users. A series of catastrophic life events led them to Alcoholics Anonymous, where they were exposed to self-reflective prayer, a cadre of recovering adolescents and, in particular, adults who offered detached nurturing. This provided the support they needed to confront their addictions through the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous.
authors.affiliation: University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vaughn
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Long
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D000436:Alcoholics Anonymous; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D012944:Social Support; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*