title: Tumor necrosis factor is a survival and proliferation factor for human myeloma cells.
abstract: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a major survival factor for malignant plasma cells. In patients with multiple myeloma (MM), cell lines whose survival and proliferation are dependent upon addition of exogenous IL-6 have been obtained. We show here that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is also a survival factor for myeloma cell lines, although less potent than IL-6. The survival activity of TNF-alpha is not affected by anti-IL-6 or anti-gp130 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). TNF-alpha also induces myeloma cells in the cell cycle and promotes the long-term growth of malignant plasma cell lines. As TNF-alpha is produced in patients with MM and associated with a poor prognosis, these results suggest that anti-TNF-alpha therapies could be useful in this disease.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U. 475, 99, rue Puech-Villa, 34197 Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jourdan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tarte
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Legouffe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brochier
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D009101:Multiple Myeloma; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015850:Interleukin-6; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha