title: [Satisfactory long-term results with a sphincter prosthesis in patients with urinary incontinence due to an intrinsic urinary sphincter deficiency: evaluation of 86 patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Evaluation of the results of treatment with an artificial urinary sphincter in 86 patients with urinary incontinence due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the period 1982-1997 an artificial urinary sphincter (American Medical Systems, Minnetonka, Minnesota, USA) was inserted in the Academic Hospital Rotterdam-Dijkzigt, Department of Urology, the Netherlands, in 86 patients (15 women and 71 men) aged 8-84 years. All patients suffered from urinary incontinence due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency. A 'good' result was defined as being completely dry or using a maximum of one pad per day. During follow-up visits, the pad counts were registered and the pumping characteristics of the prosthesis were checked. In case of deterioration of the continence status a re-evaluation was started using imaging modalities and urodynamic studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After an average follow-up of 41 months 76% of the patients were either completely dry or used a maximum of one incontinence pad per day. Urinary continence had markedly improved in another 7% of the patients. One or more reoperations due to mechanical or non-mechanical problems with the prosthesis had to be performed in 37 patients (43%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The artificial urinary sphincter can give excellent results as far as urinary continence is concerned, if the price of a relatively large number of revisions is accepted, in a population of patients to whom, in most cases, no other treatment options apply.
authors.affiliation: Afd. Urologie, Academisch Ziekenhuis Rotterdam-Dijkzigt.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Klijn
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Hop
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Schröder
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bosch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery*; D016741:Urinary Sphincter, Artificial / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data