title: Dynamic analysis of T-lymphocyte function in relation to hepatopathologic changes and effect of interleukin-12 treatment in mice infected with Schistosoma japonicum.
abstract: We analyzed the dynamics of splenic T-lymphocyte function in relation to hepatopathologic changes in C3H/Hc mice, experimentally infected with Schistosoma japonicum. Vigorous granuloma formation was observed at 7 wk postinfection. At 10 wk postinfection, granuloma formation entered into the down-modulation stage, as represented by the diminished granuloma size. The Th2 response was activated when eggs appeared in the liver, whereas Th1 responses were depressed and the proliferation of T lymphocytes was decreased. The level of IgG antibodies to the worm and egg antigens rose continually after infection. Interleukin-12 treatment of infected mice inhibited Th2 responses and T-cell proliferation, decreased granuloma formation and fibrosis, but had no effect on the fecundity of the worms. These data suggest that egg deposition is the major factor driving Th2 responses, depressing Th1 cytokine expression as well as T-cell proliferation in S. japonicum-infected mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology and Immunology, Yamanashi Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tasaka
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakajima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006099:Granuloma / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008099:Liver / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology*; D008109:Liver Diseases, Parasitic / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D012549:Schistosoma japonicum / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology; D012554:Schistosomiasis japonica / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D016207:Cytokines; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D018664:Interleukin-12