title: Different activity of ATP dependent transport across the canalicular membrane for tributylmethylammonium and triethylmethylammonium as a potential mechanism of the preferential biliary excretion for tributylmethylammonium in the rat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The mechanism(s) responsible for the significantly higher biliary excretion of tributyl methyl ammonium (TBuMA) than of triethyl methyl ammonium (TEMA) was investigated in canalicular liver plasma membrane vesicles (cLPM).
  
  
  METHODS
  The uptake of [3H]TBuMA and [3H]TEMA into cLPM in the presence of a pH gradient or ATP was measured by a rapid filtration technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The uptake of substrates into the vesicle was significantly increased by an outwardly directed pH gradient. The pH dependent uptake was saturable and cross-inhibited by the other organic cation, indicating that TEMA and TBuMA share a common transport mechanism. Kinetic analysis revealed the two compounds show similar characteristics for the pH-gradient dependent uptake. Thus, the organic cation/H+ exchange mechanism does not appear to explain the significant difference in biliary excretion of the organic cations. In the presence of ATP, however, uptake into cLPM was readily observed for TBuMA while TEMA uptake was negligible. Inhibition studies with typical P-glycoprotein substrates indicated the uptake may be mediated by the P-glycoprotein.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Differences between TBuMA and TEMA in reactivity for an ATP dependent transport process, rather than for an organic cation/H+ exchanger, may be responsible for the markedly different biliary excretion of TBuMA and TEMA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Korea.
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Shim
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D017920:Antiporters / Q000378:metabolism; D001648:Bile Canaliculi / Q000378:metabolism*; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011522:Protons; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D017920:Antiporters; D011522:Protons; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; C043900:triethylmethylammonium; C043902:tri-n-butylmethylammonium; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate