title: Protection against endothelial abnormalities by a novel calcium channel blocker, AE0047, in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: We investigated the protective effect of chronic treatment with AE0047, a dihydropyridine-type calcium channel blocker, on vascular endothelial abnormalities in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). Ten-week repeated antihypertensive treatment with AE0047 inhibited blood pressure elevation and improved endothelium-dependent relaxation in response to acetylcholine in aorta isolated from SHRSP. Furthermore, the abnormal production of prostaglandin I2 and thromboxane A2 in the aorta was normalized to a level equivalent to that in Wistar-Kyoto rats. These results suggest that chronic treatment with AE0047 exerts protective effects against endothelial abnormalities associated with the development of hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Research Division, The Green Cross Corporation, Osaka, Japan. ac43451@yoshitomi.co.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kido
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004095:Dihydropyridines; D011453:Prostaglandins; D020011:Protective Agents; C064970:AE0047