title: Accuracy of frozen section measurements for the determination of Breslow tumour thickness in primary malignant melanoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Microstaging of primary malignant melanoma (MM) and the width of surgical margins depend mainly on Breslow tumour thickness (BTT). The use of frozen section (FS) measurements of BTT has been doubted, and previous reports have shown conflicting results regarding the comparability to paraffin sections (PS). To look for significant differences of BTT due to freezing or paraffin embedding, we evaluated a larger series of melanocytic lesions as far as possible excluding other technical influences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Paired 'mirror sections' of 112 melanocytic lesions (33 MM and 79 melanocytic naevi) were measured according to Breslow on single corresponding PS and FS of the same tumour specimen. Comparing measurements on FS and PS, we found very small differences of BTT on average and an almost equal distribution of BTT in the two sets of values with no statistically significant difference by applying the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Concerning the clinically most important 1 mm-threshold of BTT, 110 (98.2%) of the lesions gave equal measurements in FS and PS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Frozen sections can be used for accurate measurements of Breslow tumour thickness. Consequently, intraoperative frozen section diagnosis of thick melanoma immediately followed by excision with wide surgical margins is possible in experienced centres.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Hannover Medical University, Germany. PKiehl@csi.com
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kiehl
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Matthies
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ehrich
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Völker
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kapp
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D005629:Frozen Sections / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D009508:Nevus, Pigmented / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery