Is integer arithmetic fundamental to mental processing?: the mind's secret arithmetic.
Unlike the ability to acquire our native language, we struggle to learn multiplication and division. It may then come as a surprise that the mental machinery for performing lightning-fast integer arithmetic calculations could be within us all even though it cannot be readily accessed, nor do we have any idea of its primary function. We are led to this provocative hypothesis by analysing the extraordinary skills of autistic savants. In our view such individuals have privileged access to lower levels of information not normally available through introspection.
Snyder
A W
AW
Centre for the Mind, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. a.snyder@anu.edu.au
Mitchell
D J
DJ
D001154:Art; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology; D008433:Mathematics; D008606:Mental Processes / Q000502:physiology*; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009146:Music; D010897:Pitch Discrimination / Q000502:physiology