title: Membrane apheresis technology: historical perspective and new trends toward bioincompatible systems.
abstract: During the past 25 years, membrane apheresis technology has been well developed through the use of biocompatible devices and immunomodulation. Now, however, we must move into a new era reconsidering the concepts of apheresis technology and considering the urgent need to develop a bioincompatible apheresis system. In the past, our aim in this field was to develop the best blood compatible system possible. With these systems, best efforts were made to reduce procedurally induced immunomodulation effects. However, it is these authors' opinion that procedurally induced immunomodulation effects should be augmented rather than reduced by incorporating such a bioincompatible apheresis system. Augmented immunoactivation and immunosuppression introduced by such systems should add therapeutic effects to the apheresis procedures. Therefore, we anticipate that the current marginally effective diseases may benefit from this strategic change in apheresis procedures.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nosé
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaji
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sueoka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamane
mesh_terms: D000917:Antibody Formation; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001769:Blood / Q000276:immunology; D001781:Blood Component Removal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D008567:Membranes, Artificial