title: Fractionated radiotherapy of rat prostatic adenocarcinoma (Dunning R3327-PAP) in nonanesthetized animals.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The dose-response effect of fractionated external beam radiotherapy on nonanesthetized rats bearing the androgen-sensitive prostatic adenocarcinoma Dunning R3327-PAP was studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  The radiation was given with a photon beam from a 4-MeV linear accelerator in doses from 4 to 11 Gray per fraction during 5 consecutive days. When the tumors with low and intermediate radiation doses relapsed into regrowth, the rats were castrated. Tumor volumes and rat weights were followed, and at the end of the study a morphometric analysis of the tumors was done.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fractionated irradiation induced a dose-dependent delay in tumor growth in hormonally intact rats. Castration stopped the tumor regrowth, showing that some of the tumor cells were still hormone-sensitive. The study was facilitated by the nonanesthesia procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Dunning R3327-PAP hormone-sensitive rat tumor is sensitive to radiotherapy in a dose-dependent way. Regrowing, irradiated tumors contain hormone-sensitive cells. This work provided basic knowledge for further experimental studies of the effects of radiation on prostatic adenocarcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Sweden.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Granfors
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bergh
authors.forename: P O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Löfroth
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Widmark
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D000818:Animals; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D051381:Rats