title: Endoscopically guided sinus cultures in normal subjects.
abstract: The study of healthy sinus flora has been pursued with Caldwell-Luc, antral puncture, and anterior rhinoscopy. Increasingly, nasal endoscopy has been used to obtain cultures, yet the significance of findings using this technique remains uncertain. Our ability to interpret the growing number of these cultures will be greatly enhanced by determining the results of this technique in patients without sinusitis. The goal of this study is to identify the bacterial flora of the sinuses in 25 healthy volunteers. Gram stain, aerobic, and anaerobic cultures were performed on swabs taken from the middle meatus and sphenoethmoid recesses. Eighteen cultures were sterile for aerobic organisms. Of the remaining 32 cultures, 41 isolates were retrieved. Predominant aerobes were S. aureus, Staphylococcus coagulase-negative, and diphtheroids; P. acnes was the predominant anaerobe.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Nadel
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Lanza
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Kennedy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000382:microbiology*; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000382:microbiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity