title: The effects of nitric oxide on shock caused by temporary hepatic inflow occlusion in pigs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in the regulation of systemic hemodynamics in various shock status. The effect of NO on shock induced by hepatic inflow occlusion has not been previously investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined the effects of NO on systemic hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in shock caused by temporary hepatic inflow occlusion without bypass in pigs using NO synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (NAME group) and the substrate for NO synthesis, L-arginine (ARG group).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All animals in the control and ARG group tolerated the surgery, while 2 of 5 animals in the NAME group died during the occlusion period. Cardiac output and mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) in the NAME group was significantly reduced compared with the other two groups during and after hepatic inflow occlusion. In contrast, SvO2 in the ARG group was maintained at higher levels throughout the study period, and the recovery time of cardiac output following reperfusion was earlier than that of the other two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endogenous NO inhibition exacerbates the shock status induced by hepatic inflow occlusion. Exogenous administration of NO donor may improve the shock status induced by hepatic inflow occlusion.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohwada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kozaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D015424:Reperfusion; D012769:Shock / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010100:Oxygen; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester