title: Disposition of ivermectin and cyclosporin A in CF-1 mice deficient in mdr1a P-glycoprotein.
abstract: The pharmacokinetics and hepatic metabolism of [3H] ivermectin (IVM) and [3H]cyclosporin A (CSA) were investigated in a subpopulation of the CF-1 mouse stock naturally deficient in mdr1a p-glycoprotein (PGP). A survey of key drug-metabolizing activities in liver fractions from PGP-deficient (-/-) or wild-type (+/+) animals indicated the two subpopulations are not different in hepatic metabolic activity and capacity. Intravenous pharmacokinetics of CSA were identical between the two groups, and results from microsomal incubations indicated similar biotransformation of IVM and CSA in liver. Intestinal excretion of [3H]IVM and [3H]CSA was enhanced in PGP (+/+) animals. Absence of PGP resulted in higher blood concentrations of IVM after oral dosing, suggesting enhanced absorption of IVM in (-/-) mice. Concentrations of [3H]IVM and [3H]CSA were always greater in the brains of (-/-) mice compared with (+/+) mice after either i.v. or oral administration. In contrast, liver concentrations of either compound were not different between (+/+) and (-/-) animals after an i.v. dose. These results show the PGP (-/-) and (+/+) subpopulations of CF-1 mice are useful for studying the role of mdr1a PGP in systemic exposure and tissue disposition of PGP substrates in the absence of metabolism differences.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Drug Metabolism and Safety Assessment, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, USA. kwei@merck.com
authors.forename: G Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Kwei
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Alvaro
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Hop
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Keohane
authors.forename: V T
authors.initials: VT
authors.lastname: Ly
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Strauss
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Pippert
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Umbenhauer
mesh_terms: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D001711:Biotransformation; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D007559:Ivermectin; D016572:Cyclosporine