title: Pulmonary and caval flow dynamics after total cavopulmonary connection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess flow dynamics after total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Aarhus University Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven patients (mean age 9 (4-18) years) who had previously undergone a lateral tunnel TCPC mean 2 (0. 3-5) years earlier.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pressure recordings (cardiac catheterisation), flow volume, and temporal changes of flow in the lateral tunnel, superior vena cava, and right and left pulmonary arteries (magnetic resonance velocity mapping).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Superior vena cava flow was similar to lateral tunnel flow (1.7 (0.6-1.9) v 1. 3 (0.9-2.4) l/min*m2) (NS), and right pulmonary artery flow was higher than left pulmonary artery flow (1.7 (0.6-4.3) v 1.1 (0.8-2. 5) l/min*m2, p < 0.05). The flow pulsatility index was highest in the lateral tunnel (2.0 (1.1-8.5)), lowest in the superior vena cava (0.8 (0.5-2.4)), and intermediate in the left and right pulmonary arteries (1.6 (0.9-2.0) and 1.2 (0.4-1.9), respectively). Flow and pressure waveforms were biphasic with maxima in atrial systole and late ventricular systole.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Following a standard lateral tunnel TCPC, flow returning via the superior vena cava is not lower than flow returning via the inferior vena cava as otherwise seen in healthy subjects; flow distribution to the pulmonary arteries is optimal; and some pulsatility is preserved primarily in the lateral tunnel and the corresponding pulmonary artery. This study provides in vivo data for future in vitro and computer model studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Skejby Sygehus, Aarhus University Hospital, DK - 8200 Aarhus N, Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Houlind
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Stenbøg
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Sørensen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Emmertsen
authors.forename: O K
authors.initials: OK
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rybro
authors.forename: V E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Hjortdal
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D018610:Heart Bypass, Right; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011651:Pulmonary Artery; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior; D014684:Venae Cavae