title: Plasma membrane-associated protein tyrosine phosphatase activity in hamster spermatozoa.
abstract: Plasma membranes of caput and cauda epididymal spermatozoa of hamster exhibited protein phosphatase activity. This membrane-associated protein phosphatase was identified as a protein tyrosine phosphatase based on its ability to hydrolyse a substrate specific for PTPase, by inhibition of its activity with a specific inhibitor of PTPase (sodium orthovanadate) and by the inability to inhibit its activity with calyculin, okadaic acid, trifluoperazine, calcium, EGTA, and EDTA, which are specific inhibitors of other protein phosphatases, namely PP-1, PP-2A, PP-2B, and PP-2C respectively. The specific activity of the protein tyrosine phosphatase both in the caput and cauda epididymal sperm plasma membranes was similar, implying that the enzyme may not be solely responsible for the differential phosphorylation of membrane proteins observed during maturation (Uma Devi et al. 1997. Mol Reprod Dev 47:341-350). Thus the significance of the PTPase activity in epididymal maturation still remains to be determined. The membrane-associated PTPase may not be essential for acquisition of motility. However, it appears that the activity is essential for the sustenance of motility since sodium orthovanadate, which specifically inhibits PTPase activity, also inhibits motility of spermatozoa and decreases the overall velocity of the spermatozoa by decreasing the average path velocity, straight line velocity, curvilinear velocity, and amplitude of lateral head displacement of the treated spermatozoa.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
authors.forename: K U
authors.initials: KU
authors.lastname: Devi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jha
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shivaji
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D006224:Cricetinae; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004822:Epididymis / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000201:enzymology*; D014638:Vanadates / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014638:Vanadates; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases