title: Haemoptysis after breath-hold diving.
abstract: Pulmonary oedema has been described in swimmers and self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (Scuba) divers. This study reports three cases of haemoptysis secondary to alveolar haemorrhage in breath-hold divers. Contributory factors, such as haemodynamic modifications secondary to immersion, cold exposure, exercise and exposure to an increase in ambient pressure, could explain this type of accident. Furthermore, these divers had taken aspirin, which may have aggravated the bleeding.
authors.affiliation: Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Salvator, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boussuges
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pinet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bergmann
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sainty
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vervloet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001049:Apnea; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004242:Diving / Q000293:injuries*; D006469:Hemoptysis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006491:Hemothorax / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011175:Positive-Pressure Respiration; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001241:Aspirin