title: Establishment and validation of an isolated rat lung model for pulmonary metabolism studies.
abstract: An isolated rat lung model was established and validated for use in pulmonary metabolism studies. During the establishment phase of the study, several problems were encountered and overcome in order to maintain the lungs in physiological condition. In the validation phase of the study, the lungs were removed, ventilated and perfused from 34 male Fischer 344 rats. After an equilibration period, lungs were ventilated and perfused for up to 4 h. Morphological, biochemical and functional parameters were evaluated to validate the physiological condition of the lungs. Morphological parameters included wet/dry lung weight ratios and gross and histological scoring for edema. Biochemical parameters included assays for tissue ATP and reduced glutathione content, glutathione reductase activity and glucose utilization. Functional parameters included changes in lung tidal volume, dynamic compliance and airway resistance. Results indicated that edema formation was only detected histologically, that lungs remained nearly biochemically normal for 210 min and that pulmonary function declined to about 80-90% of normal. Overall, these findings indicated that the isolated, perfused rat lung remained in acceptable physiological condition for ca. 210 min. This period of time should be adequate for conducting pulmonary metabolism studies with a variety of exogenous compounds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Toth
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Goad
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Means
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D005980:Glutathione Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005980:Glutathione Reductase; D005978:Glutathione; D005947:Glucose