title: Renal effects of an acute NaCl load in chronic nitric oxide blockade-induced hypertensive rats.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) controls blood pressure and plays a role in the water and sodium handling by the kidneys. Inhibition of NO synthesis with competitive L-arginine analogues leads to increased renal vascular resistance and raised systemic and glomerular blood pressure. The effects of chronic NO-synthesis inhibition by N(G)-nitro L-arginine methyl-esther (L-NAME) in the disposal of an acute NaCl load are studied on fourteen male Munich-Wistar rats. Eight of which were given L-NAME (100 mg/L) in the drinking water for 21 days. Six control rats differed only in not receiving L-NAME. As expected, significant hypertension and a marked renal vasoconstriction were accompanied by a decline in renal plasma flow, without changes in glomerular filtration rate, with filtration fraction thus being increased in the NO-blocked rats. In the basal state there was no significant reduction of sodium urinary excretion in the L-NAME treated rats. Both groups of rats elicited an increase in urinary sodium excretion after the NaCl load which was initially more evident and longer in the L-NAME treated group. The ratio of Na+ excreted to Na+ infused was similar between the groups. This observation suggests that in this model of chronic inhibited NO rats, the disposal of an acute sodium load is reached. The existence of a delayed mechanism in renal excretion of Na+ by the chronic NO-blocked rats could be suggested.
authors.affiliation: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. jcrodrig@invest.hpino.rcanaria.es
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Pérez
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Brenner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012964:Sodium / Q000652:urine; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D012964:Sodium; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester