title: Husband's and wife's drinking: unilateral or bilateral influences among newlyweds in a general population sample.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It is often assumed that a husband's drinking influences his wife's drinking, but that the wife's drinking has no impact on her husband's drinking. However, there are little data that examine this. This article explores drinking patterns over the transition to marriage to assess whether changes in drinking patterns are influenced by the spouse's drinking and whether this influence is comparable for husbands and wives.
  
  
  METHODS
  Approximately 500 husbands and wives were recruited after applying for their marriage licenses and participated in a longitudinal study of alcohol and marriage. Couples completed questionnaires that assessed alcohol use over the preceding year. These questionnaires were completed at the time of marriage and at the first anniversary.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Structural equation models were used to examine the longitudinal relationships between husband and wife drinking. The final model indicated that husbands and wives manifested similar drinking patterns at the time of marriage that could not be attributed to sociodemographic factors. Husbands' drinking at premarriage was significantly associated with wives' drinking after marriage, but the reverse was not true.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that husbands and wives display similar patterns in alcohol use, in part because husbands and wives marry similar individuals and because common life experiences impact the drinking of couples in a comparable manner. The similarity also occurs as the reflection of a husband influence on the wife. However, this process appears to be unilateral in that there was no evidence that the wife's drinking had an impact on the drinking of her husband.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute on Addictions, New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services, & Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo 14203, USA.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Leonard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Das Eiden
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*