title: Pelvic fracture injuries of the female urethra.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review pelvic fracture urethral injuries in women, generally regarded as rare and thus discussed infrequently.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve patients (age range 7-51 years) with such injuries were reviewed; most had associated injuries, generally more severe than seen in males with urethral injuries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with milder injuries, perhaps damaging just the innervation of the urethra, presented with incontinence; more severe injuries seemed to cause a longitudinal tear in the urethra but again patients presented mainly with incontinence problems. The most severe injuries were associated with complete rupture of the urethra and a distraction defect suggesting an avulsion injury. These problems were difficult to treat both reconstructively and in providing continence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pelvic fracture urethral injuries occur in females, but less often than in males. The female urethra seems relatively resistant to injury; differing degrees of severity of pelvic trauma cause different types of urethral injury but in general, a more severe injury is needed to damage it than is necessary in males.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Urology, London, UK.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Venn
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Greenwell
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Mundy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010388:Pelvis / Q000293:injuries*; D015995:Prevalence; D014521:Urethra / Q000293:injuries*