title: Association of adult achalasia and alacrima.
abstract: Achalasia is the best described motor disorder of the esophagus. Associations with familial glucocorticoid deficiency and alacrima (triple A syndrome) have been described in the pediatric population, but no attention has been paid to the possibility of this association in adults. Tear production was assessed in 20 patients with achalasia and 20 age- and sex-matched controls. Deficient tears were found in four achalasics compared with none among the controls (P < 0.05). This suggests that some variant of the triple A Syndrome (achalasia, alacrima, and adrenocortical insufficiency) may exist in adult patients with achalasia as well.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Hull Royal Infirmary, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dakkak
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Bennett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004931:Esophageal Achalasia / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged