title: Kidney cancer, leukemia, and liver cancer. Part 3.
abstract: This is the third of a six-part series on metastatic spread and natural history of 18 common tumors. Part one summarized symptom/problem anticipation, cancer metastasis, and the 18 tumors that each cause more than 6,000 deaths per year in the United States. Bladder and brain cancers were discussed, with information given on tumor types, metastatic spread and invasion, and common symptoms. Part two charted the natural histories, problems, and assessment parameters of advanced breast, colon and rectum (colorectal), and esophageal cancers. Part three presents the natural histories, problems, and assessment parameters of advanced kidney cancer, leukemia, and liver cancer. Each of these cancers is presented separately, with information given on mortality rates, the most common tumor types, sites of metastases, common problems, and common oncologic emergencies. Sites of spread, resulting problems (including site-specific symptoms), and assessment parameters are presented as tables. Material is presented so that clinicians will be able to anticipate the spread of these cancers and can thus identify problems early in their development so that that they are more easily managed.
authors.affiliation: Baylor University School of Nursing, Dallas, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kemp
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing* / Q000556:secondary*; D007938:Leukemia / Q000451:nursing*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing* / Q000556:secondary*; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D013727:Terminal Care