title: Outcome of hamstring lengthening and distal rectus femoris transfer surgery.
abstract: To evaluate the outcome of hamstring lengthening and distal rectus femoris transfer, a retrospective study was performed comparing preoperative and postoperative gait analysis data from 16 children with neurologic involvement. Postoperatively, the timing of peak knee flexion during swing and the total arc of knee motion significantly improved. Hamstring range of motion and knee extension at terminal swing significantly improved, but stride length and gait velocity did not for the overall population. Patients who used braces postoperatively showed an improvement in stride length and velocity when wearing orthoses. This suggests that postoperative bracing may be needed in some patients to maximize the surgical outcome.
authors.affiliation: Motion Analysis Laboratory, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles 90027, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rethlefsen
authors.forename: V T
authors.initials: VT
authors.lastname: Tolo
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kay
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D003286:Contracture / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003446:Crutches; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013848:Thigh; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014853:Walkers