title: [Application of continuous intra-arterial blood gas monitoring system "Paratrend 7" for pulmonary lavage of a patient with alveolar proteinosis].
abstract: We applied a continuous intra-arterial blood gas monitoring system (Paratrend 7) to a patient with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis during pulmonary lavage. Lavage was performed under general anesthesia with one lung ventilation. We inserted the sensor of Patatrend 7 through a 20 G catheter into the radial artery, and monitored pH, PaCO2 and PaO2 continuously throughout the procedure. SpO2 and EtCO2 were also monitored. Saline 1000-1500 ml was instilled and drained repeatedly by volume limited methods. PaO2 values by Paratrend 7 increased during instillation and decreased during drainage of the irrigating fluid. In contrast, PaCO2 value by Paratrend 7 decreased slightly during instillation and increased during drainage. The change of SpO2 was almost the same as that by Paratrend 7, but the response time of pulse oxymetry was a little quicker than Paratrend 7. During the lavage procedure, respiratory and circulatory condition changed very rapidly, and it is necessary to monitor blood gas change intensively. Paratrend 7 is useful as a perioperative monitoring system, but pulse oxymetry might be sufficient during pulmonary lavage considering its cost.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harigae
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gamo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D018893:Bronchoalveolar Lavage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D010092:Oximetry; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010313:Partial Pressure; D011649:Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen