title: An integrated microfabricated device for dual microdialysis and on-line ESI-ion trap mass spectrometry for analysis of complex biological samples.
abstract: A microfabricated dual-microdialysis device in a single integrated microfabricated platform was constructed using laser micromachining techniques for the rapid fractionation and cleanup of complex biological samples. On-line dual microdialysis and ESI-MS of biological samples was demonstrated using an ion trap mass spectrometer. The mass spectra obtained demonstrated the efficiency of dual microdialysis for removing both high-molecular-weight and low-molecular-weight species that interfere with effective ESI-MS analysis of target biopolymers. Signal-to-noise ratios were also greatly improved compared to direct sample infusion. In addition to its compactness, negligible dead volume, and robustness, the device can be used at a flow rate of only 200 nL/min, an order of magnitude lower than that obtained previously. This reduced sample consumption and improved sensitivity with ESI-MS. The results suggest the potential for integration of such microfabricated devices with other sample manipulations for the rapid ESI-MS analysis of complex biological samples.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Matson
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000737:chemistry; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017551:Microdialysis / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009862:Online Systems