title: Predictors of mortality in nursing home residents.
abstract: A prospective cohort study was conducted to examine predictors of mortality in the nursing home. Participants were 399 long-term nursing home residents, who were followed up for 11 years at the end of which 380 had died, 16 were still alive, 2 were discharged with unknown status, and 1 was alive when discharged. The median duration from baseline to death was 2.75 years. For cognitively intact residents, male gender, larger number of medical diagnoses, and manifestations of physically nonaggressive agitated behaviors (e.g., restlessness, pacing) were significant predictors. For cognitively impaired residents, the significant predictors were older age, impaired activities of daily living, and screaming behavior at a high frequency. Cognitive impairment is important both in predicting death in this population and in understanding the impact of other predictors. The impact of agitated behaviors, quality of social relations, and appetite on mortality highlights issues of quality of life at the end of life.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of the Hebrew Home of Greater Washington, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cohen-Mansfield
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Marx
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lipson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Werner
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003072:Cognition Disorders; D003704:Dementia; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009026:Mortality; D009735:Nursing Homes; D011336:Probability; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019057:Quality-Adjusted Life Years; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders; D015996:Survival Rate