title: The relationship between rabbit corneal opacity and immunohistochemical expression of heat shock protein 72/73 and c-fos after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy.
abstract: To evaluate the etiology of corneal opacities, a study was done on the immunohistochemical staining for heat shock protein (HSP) 72/73 and c-fos after myopic excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). New Zealand white rabbits (60 eyes) were divided into four groups: -6-, -9- and -15-dpt operation groups and a control group (only corneal epithelium removed). Using an excimer laser (VisX 20/20, Sunnyvale, Calif., USA), myopic PRK was performed on the rabbit's cornea by a single or multizone technique followed by an immunohistochemical stain to detect the expression of HSP 72/73 and c-fos at 6, 24, 48 h, 1 week and 8 weeks. Corneal epithelia were healed within 3 days in all groups, and 8 weeks after the operation, the mean density of corneal opacity was 0.83 (-6-dpt operation group), 1 (-9-dpt operation group) and 1.67 (-15-dpt operation group). All groups exhibited HSP 73 in corneal epithelium and stroma. However, the maximal expression of c-fos and HSP 72 appeared in corneal epithelium at 24 and 48 h, respectively, after the operation in the -15-dpt group. These results suggest that the expressions of HSP 72 and c-fos in rabbit corneal epithelium are significant factors in relation to corneal opacity after excimer laser PRK.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. hongjw@interpia.net
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002386:Cataract / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019573:Epithelium, Corneal / Q000378:metabolism; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D054018:Lasers, Excimer; D018903:Photorefractive Keratectomy; D011184:Postoperative Period; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D012016:Reference Values; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos