title: Degradation of some pesticides in avian embryos.
abstract: On day 9 or 12 of the hatching period different pesticides (parathion, methyl-parathion, carbendazim, 2,4-D-amine Na, phosmethylane) were applied in ecotoxicological trials. The formulations were either injected into the air space of pheasant, quail or hen eggs or hen eggs were treated by the immersion technique. The residues of pesticides were measured in samples on days 13, 14 and 16 of incubation of chicken and pheasant embryos, while the Japanese quail embryos were analysed on days 10-14 of incubation. Analytical chemistry data showed a varying degradation rate of the compounds in avian embryos of the same species. The residues directly affect the embryos, disturbing their normal development and causing pathophysiological and morphological changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agrochemical Hygiene, Georgikon Faculty, University of Agricultural Sciences, Keszthely, Hungary.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Várnagy
mesh_terms: D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D000969:Antinematodal Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D001717:Birds / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002219:Carbamates; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003370:Coturnix / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D004531:Eggs; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006540:Herbicides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D007306:Insecticides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D008743:Methyl Parathion / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D063086:Organothiophosphates / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D010278:Parathion / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D000969:Antinematodal Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D002219:Carbamates; D006540:Herbicides; D007306:Insecticides; D063086:Organothiophosphates; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; D008743:Methyl Parathion; D010278:Parathion; C044117:phosmethylan; C006698:carbendazim