title: Timely administration of melatonin accelerates reentrainment to phase-shifted light-dark cycles in the field mouse Mus booduga.
abstract: The effect of melatonin on the rate of reentrainment after a 6 h phase delay and a 6 h phase advance in the light-dark (LD) cycle was assayed in the nocturnal field mouse Mus booduga. After a phase delay of 6 h in the LD cycle, a single dose of melatonin (1 mg/kg) was administered for three consecutive days at about CT4 (circadian time 4). After a phase advance of 6 h in the LD cycle, melatonin was administered for three consecutive days at about CT22. Melatonin was found to accelerate reentrainment in both cases. Melatonin-treated animals took significantly fewer cycles to reentrain compared to vehicle-treated (50% dimethylsulfoxide [DMSO]) and nontreated control animals.
authors.affiliation: Chronobiology Laboratory, Animal Behaviour Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Karnataka, India. vasharma@jncasr.ac.in
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Singaravel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Subbaraj
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Chandrashekaran
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice / Q000502:physiology*; D009043:Motor Activity; D017440:Photoperiod
chemical_list: D008550:Melatonin