title: Body composition by a three compartment model in adult Indian male and female subjects.
abstract: The body composition of 10 adult Indian male and female subjects was investigated by a three compartment model, using measurements of Total Body Water (TBW) by deuterium dilution, and of body density by hydrodensitometry. The three compartment model yielded significantly different (P < 0.005) estimates of percent body fat of 15.9+/-3.8 and 19.7+/-4.2% and of the Fat Free Mass (FFM) of 41+/-3.3 kg and 33.9+/-4.1 kg in the male and female subjects respectively. The hydration of the FFM was 0.704+/-0.032 in the males and 0.719+/-0.024 in the females; this difference was not signifcant between groups. The density of the FFM, measured from estimates of percent body fat by the 3 compartment approach and of body density by hydrodensitometry, was 1.107+/-0.014 in the males and 1.101+/-0.001 in the females with no significant differences between the groups. This study demonstrates differences in body composition between BMI matched healthy adult male and female subjects. Although there are significant differences for % Fat and FFM between the sexes, there are no significant differences in the hydration fraction and the density of the FFM.
authors.affiliation: Nutrition Research Centre, Department of Physiology, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Banglore.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Borgonha
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kuriyan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shetty
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferro-Luzzi
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Kurpad
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology*; D001834:Body Water / Q000502:physiology; D003720:Densitometry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D012727:Sex Characteristics