title: Protective effect of NK1.1(+) T cells as well as NK cells against intraperitoneal tumors in mice.
abstract: Peritoneal resident cells of mice normally contain small populations of NK cells and NK1.1(+) alphabetaT cells. These populations increased after either 3LL or EL4 tumor inoculations into the peritoneal cavity. In vivo depletion of NK cell alone by anti-asialo GM1 (ASGM1) Ab significantly decreased survival time of tumor-injected mice, while depletion of both NK cells and NK1.1(+) T cells by anti-NK 1.1 Ab greatly shortened mouse survival time. NK1. 1(+) T cells in peritoneal cavity consist of a larger proportion of double-negative T cells and smaller populations of CD4(+) T cells and Vbeta8(+) T cells compared with liver NK1.1(+) T cells and normally lack Vbeta2(+) T cells. Tumor inoculation induced rapid IL-12 and IFN-gamma mRNA in tumor-infiltrating mononuclear cells (TIM). Although anti-NK1 Ab pretreatment in vivo abrogated IFN-gamma mRNA expression and IFN-gamma production of TIM, NK cell depletion alone by anti-ASGM1 Ab pretreatment retained IFN-gamma mRNA expression and partly inhibited IFN-gamma production of TIM. Peritoneal NK cells as well as NK1.1(+) T cells but not NK1.1(-) T cells of 3LL cell- or EL4 cell-injected mice showed cytotoxicities against the same tumor cells. Further, either anti-IL-12 Ab or anti-IFN-gamma Ab ip injection significantly shortened EL4 cell-inoculated mouse survival time. Our findings suggest that peritoneal macrophages activated by tumors produce IL-12 which activates NK cells and NK1.1(+) T cells to produce IFN-gamma and both NK cells and NK1.1(+) T cells are important in suppressing the growth of the intraperitoneal tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan. kawamura@med.niigata-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Narita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ebe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hiraide
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D000950:Antigens, Ly; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D016399:Lymphoma, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology; D055651:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011506:Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000302:isolation & purification; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D000950:Antigens, Ly; D000954:Antigens, Surface; C527211:Klrb1c protein, mouse; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D055651:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma