title: Resistance to tumor necrosis factor induced apoptosis in vitro correlates with high metastatic capacity of cells in vivo.
abstract: TNF is one of the cytokines secreted by the cells of the immune system. Our data demonstrate that those cell lines lacking capability to form metastatic tumors in vivo are susceptible to TNF induced apoptosis in vitro. However, cell lines with high metastatic potential are resistant to TNF in vitro. Furthermore, the same cell lines were resistant to cytolytic action of other cytotoxic proteins secreted by LAK cells. Our data showed that TNF resistance in vitro correlates with the increased level of transcription factor NF-kappaB. This finding may provide a tool to improve current protocols of immunotherapy and insights to how tumor cells are or are not killed by LAK cells.
authors.affiliation: Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Gene Biology, Moscow.
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Korobko
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Saschenko
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Prockhorchouk
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Korobko
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Gnuchev
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Kiselev
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D006801:Humans; D015979:Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D010641:Phenotype; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha