title: Detection and enumeration of HIV-1-producing cells by ELISPOT (enzyme-linked immunospot) assay.
abstract: The enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay was adapted to detect and enumerate HIV-1-producing cells at the single cell level. With CEM cells or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) infected in vitro with HIV-1, the ELISPOT assay detected cells that produced HIV-1 antigens and showed that between 5.4% and 9.5% of the p24 antigen-positive CEM cells and 11.1% to 23.6% of the p24 antigen-positive PBMC were productively infected. In HIV-1-infected patients in early stage of the disease and without antiretroviral therapy, up to 4.54 HIV-1-producing cells per 10(6) CD4+ T lymphocytes were detected in peripheral blood and up to 277.75 HIV-1-producing cells per 10(6) CD4+ T lymphocytes were detected in splenic lymphoid tissue. Our results indicate that the ELISPOT assay could represent a new tool to study HIV-1 replication in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Immunologie des Infections Rétrovirales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Biologie, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Corne
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Huguet
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Briant
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Segondy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reynes
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Vendrell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000821:virology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic