title: Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia infection in necrotizing pancreatitis.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Although the therapy of infected pancreatic collections or organized pancreatic necrosis remains surgical, we have demonstrated that infected organized pancreatic necrosis can be treated endoscopically.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia has been increasingly recognized as a nosocomial pathogen associated with meningitis, pneumonia, conjunctivitis, soft tissue infections, endocarditis, and urinary tract infections. This organism is consistently resistant to imipenem, a drug commonly employed in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis to prevent local and systemic infections.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We report the first case of infected pancreatic necrosis by S. (X.) maltophilia. Our patient was treated successfully with endoscopic drainage of the pancreatic fluid collection and appropriate antibiogram-based antibiotic therapy. Endoscopic drainage has emerged as one of the treatment modalities for pancreatic fluid collections.
authors.affiliation: University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Mönkemüller
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Baron
mesh_terms: D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D004322:Drainage; D004724:Endoscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019283:Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000628:therapy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014974:Xanthomonas / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination