title: The expression of endothelin-1 and endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) are independently regulated in bovine aortic endothelial cells.
abstract: The endopeptidase called endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) is thought to play a physiological role in endothelin-1 (ET-1) biosynthesis. For human ECE-1, differential splicing of messenger RNA (mRNA) results in the synthesis of three isoforms, termed ECE-1a, ECE-1b, and ECE-1c. The isoform(s) responsible for the hydrolysis of the biosynthetic intermediate big ET-1 in endothelial cells have yet to be assigned. To investigate whether the expression of mRNAs for preproET-1 and ECE-1 are regulated in parallel, a variety of conditions were used to compare levels of ET-1 synthesis by bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) with levels of mRNA for preproET-1, ECE-1a, ECE-1c, and the combined ECE-1 isoforms (ECE-1a/b/c). Stimulation of BAECs with tumor necrosis factor-alpha or transforming growth factor-beta increased ET-1 synthesis, and treatment of BAECs with 2-chloroadenosine or staurosporine caused concentration-dependent reductions in ET-1 synthesis. Estimates of mRNA levels by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with linear cycling conditions showed changes in preproET-1 expression to correlate well with ET-1 secretion. In contrast, RT-PCR analysis of ECE-1 expression by using primer pairs to measure ECE-1a, ECE-1c, or all the ECE-1 isoforms simultaneously showed no correlation between their mRNA levels and those of preproET-1. This indicates that under the conditions investigated, expression of ECE-1 is not coordinated with ET-1 synthesis in BAECs.
authors.affiliation: The William Harvey Research Institute, St. Bartholomew's and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary and Westfield College, England, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Corder
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000072396:Endothelin-Converting Enzymes; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D019332:Endothelin-1; D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; C000606923:ECE1 protein, human; D000072396:Endothelin-Converting Enzymes