title: Comparison of gynecologic history and laboratory results in HIV-positive women with CD4+ lymphocyte counts between 200 and 500 cells/microl and below 100 cells/microl.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess rates of sexual activity, contraceptive use, genital infections and dysplasia, and other gynecologic symptoms among well-characterized populations of HIV-seropositive women enrolled in two Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (AACTG) randomized studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gynecologic data were collected using standardized interview and examination forms from women enrolled in two protocols: ACTG 175, an antiretroviral trial (CD4+ lymphocyte counts 200-500 cells/microl) and ACTG 196, a Mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis trial (CD4+ counts < or =100 cells/microl).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women enrolled in the two studies were similar in age, race, weight, and history of illicit or injection drug use, but women in ACTG 196 (n = 67) had lower median CD4+ counts (median, 35 cells/microl; range, 0-135 cells/microl versus median, 356 cells/microl; range, 131-620 cells/microl; p < .0005), were less likely to be antiretroviral naive (6% versus 38%; p < .0005), and were more likely to have a Karnofsky score <80 (28% versus 5%; p < .0001) than women in ACTG 175 (n = 185) at baseline. Recent changes in menstrual cycle were not different between groups. Women enrolled in ACTG 196 were less likely to be sexually active (40% versus 61%; p < .005), but both groups reported high levels of contraceptive use. Papanicolaou smear results in ACTG 196 and ACTG 175 respectively, were: normal, 38% and 50%, atypia, 24% and 39%, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL), 27% and 10%, and high-grade SIL, 11% and 0.7% (p < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gynecologic complications are common among HIV-seropositive women with CD4+ lymphocyte counts < 500 cells/microl and are more common and severe among those with more advanced immunosuppression.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seattle 98195-6460, USA.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zaborski
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Katzenstein
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hammer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Benson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans