title: Intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate for the treatment of male hypogonadism: phase I studies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In the search for long-acting testosterone preparations suited for substitution therapy of hypogonadal men, testosterone undecanoate (TU) dissolved in either tea seed oil or castor oil was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  In study I, 1000 mg TU in tea seed oil (125 mg/ml) were injected in equal parts into the gluteal muscles of seven hypogonadal men. In study II, 1000 mg TU in castor oil (250 mg/ml) were injected into one gluteal muscle of 14 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In comparison with published data on testosterone enanthate, most widely used for i.m. injections, the kinetic profiles of both TU preparations showed extended half-lives and serum levels not exceeding the upper limit of normal. The castor oil preparation had a longer half-life than TU in tea seed oil (33.9+/-4.9 vs 20.9+/-6.0 days (mean pm S.E.M.)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The longer half-life and the smaller injection volume make TU in castor oil a strong candidate for further applications in substitution therapy and in trials for male contraception.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Reproductive Medicine of the University, Domagkstrasse 11, D-48129 Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Behre
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abshagen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oettel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hübler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nieschlag
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000097:blood; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007006:Hypogonadism / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D045165:Testosterone Congeners / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D006062:Gonadotropins; D006728:Hormones; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D045165:Testosterone Congeners; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; C010792:testosterone undecanoate