title: Regulation of skeletal muscle tension redevelopment by troponin C constructs with different Ca2+ affinities.
abstract: In maximally activated skinned fibers, the rate of tension redevelopment (ktr) following a rapid release and restretch is determined by the maximal rate of cross-bridge cycling. During submaximal Ca2+ activations, however, ktr regulation varies with thin filament dynamics. Thus, decreasing the rate of Ca2+ dissociation from TnC produces a higher ktr value at a given tension level (P), especially in the [Ca2+] range that yields less than 50% of maximal tension (Po). In this study, native rabbit TnC was replaced with chicken recombinant TnC, either wild-type (rTnC) or mutant (NHdel), with decreased Ca2+ affinity and an increased Ca2+ dissociation rate (koff). Despite marked differences in Ca2+ sensitivity (>0.5 DeltapCa50), fibers reconstituted with either of the recombinant proteins exhibited similar ktr versus tension profiles, with ktr low (1-2 s-1) and constant up to approximately 50% Po, then rising sharply to a maximum (16 +/- 0.8 s-1) in fully activated fibers. This behavior is predicted by a four-state model based on coupling between cross-bridge cycling and thin filament regulation, where Ca2+ directly affects only individual thin filament regulatory units. These data and model simulations confirm that the range of ktr values obtained with varying Ca2+ can be regulated by a rate-limiting thin filament process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. mregnier@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Regnier
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Chase
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Smillie
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Sorenson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002645:Chickens; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D019209:Troponin C / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019209:Troponin C; D002118:Calcium