title: Postsynaptic density-93 interacts with the delta2 glutamate receptor subunit at parallel fiber synapses.
abstract: The glutamate receptor subunit delta2 has a unique distribution at the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapse of the cerebellum, which is developmentally regulated such that delta2 occurs at both parallel fiber synapses and climbing fiber synapses early in development but is restricted to parallel fiber synapses in adult animals. To identify proteins that might be involved in the trafficking or docking of delta2 receptors, we screened a yeast two-hybrid library with the cytosolic C terminus of delta2 and isolated a member of the postsynaptic density (PSD)-95 family of proteins, which are known to interact with the extreme C termini of NMDA receptors. We find that delta2 binds specifically to PSD-93, which is enriched in Purkinje cells. In addition, PSD-93 clusters delta2 when they are coexpressed in heterologous cells, and clustering is disrupted by point mutations of delta2 that disrupt the delta2-PSD-93 interaction. Ultrastructural localization of PSD-93 and delta2 shows they are colocalized at parallel fiber synapses; however, PSD-93 also is present at climbing fiber synapses of the adult rat, where delta2 is not found, indicating that the presence of PSD-93 alone is not sufficient for determining the synaptic expression of delta2.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurochemistry, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. rochek@nidcd.nih.gov
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Roche
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Ly
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Petralia
authors.forename: Y X
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: McGee
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Bredt
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Wenthold
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002460:Cell Line; D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; D015723:Gene Library; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000378:metabolism*; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000076122:Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; C501449:Dlg4 protein, rat; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C501451:Mpp2 protein, rat; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; C107913:glutamate receptor delta 2; C033652:postsynaptic density proteins