title: The REMATCH trial: rationale, design, and end points. Randomized Evaluation of Mechanical Assistance for the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Because left ventricular assist devices have recently been approved by the Food and Drug Administration to support the circulation of patients with end-stage heart failure awaiting cardiac transplantation, these devices are increasingly being considered as a potential alternative to biologic cardiac replacement. The Randomized Evaluation of Mechanical Assistance for the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure (REMATCH) trial is a multicenter study supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to compare long-term implantation of left ventricular assist devices with optimal medical management for patients with end-stage heart failure who require, but do not qualify to receive cardiac transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We discuss the rationale for conducting REMATCH, the obstacles to designing this and other randomized surgical trials, the lessons learned in conducting the multicenter pilot study, and the features of the REMATCH study design (objectives, target population, treatments, end points, analysis, and trial organization).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We consider what will be learned from REMATCH, expectations for expanding the use of left ventricular assist devices, and future directions for assessing clinical procedures.
authors.affiliation: International Center for Health Outcomes and Innovation Research, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Moskowitz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Packer
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sollano
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Tierney
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Heitjan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Ascheim
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Levitan
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Weinberg
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Stevenson
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Shapiro
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Lazar
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gelijns
mesh_terms: D006333:Heart Failure / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D018579:Patient Selection; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012107:Research Design