title: Fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus of Betz cells in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
abstract: The Golgi apparatus (GA) of the large pyramidal motor neurons in the cerebral cortex (Betz cells), was examined in sixteen patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in one patient with familial ALS (FALS), and in ten non-ALS age matched controls including one patient with Huntington's disease and one patient with a brain infarct. The GA was immunostained with an antibody against the MG-160 protein, a conserved sialoglycoprotein of the medial cisternae of the organelle. In ALS, 13.2% of counted Betz cells had fragmented GA in contrast to 0.6% in the ten non-ALS controls. The fragmentation of the GA of Betz cells was identical to that previously reported in spinal cord motor neurons from patients with sporadic ALS and in transgenic mice expressing the G93A mutation of the gene encoding the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase. The striking morphological similarity between the fragmentation of the GA observed in Betz cells and in spinal cord motor neurons suggests that a similar pathogenic mechanism is responsible for both, and that the fragmentation of the GA of the spinal cord motor neurons is not a consequence of deafferentation due to the degeneration of the Betz cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amari
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakazato
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Gonatas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D017354:Point Mutation; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D013482:Superoxide Dismutase