title: Ubiquinone is reduced by lipoamide dehydrogenase and this reaction is potently stimulated by zinc.
abstract: Ubiquinol is an endogenously synthesized lipid-soluble antioxidant. Regeneration of ubiquinol from the oxidized form is essential to the maintenance of its antioxidant function. We demonstrated that lipoamide dehydrogenase can reduce ubiquinone to ubiquinol. Zinc increased the rate of the NADPH-dependent reduction more than 10-fold. The concentration ubiquinone resulting in the half-maximal rate of reduction was approximately 5 microM in the presence and 4 microM in the absence of zinc. These data may explain how ubiquinone is reduced to the active antioxidant ubiquinol, which plays such an important role in protecting against oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Microbiology, Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden. jerker.olsson@pathlab.hs.sll.se
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Björnstedt
mesh_terms: D008058:Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000378:metabolism*; D015032:Zinc
chemical_list: D009243:NAD; D014451:Ubiquinone; D009249:NADP; D008058:Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; D015032:Zinc