title: Noonan syndrome and cavernous hemangioma of the brain.
abstract: We present two patients with multiple characteristics that occur in Noonan phenotype and cavernous hemangioma of the brain. The first patient, who had been diagnosed radiographically as having a cavernous hemangioma in the left basal ganglia at age 15 years, developed massive intracerebral hemorrhage, resulting in sudden death at home at 19 years. The second patient, who was diagnosed radiographically as having a cavernous hemangioma in the left parietal lobe at age 17 years, is being followed carefully (the patient is currently 18 years old). A review disclosed four cases of structural cerebrovascular abnormalities with or without subsequent hemorrhage. Neither these four patients nor our two patients had any severe anomalies in the heart or large vessels, which are frequently seen in patients with Noonan syndrome. Cerebrovascular abnormalities might have a significant influence on the prognosis of patients with Noonan syndrome, especially those having no severe abnormalities in the heart or large vessels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masuno
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aida
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ijiri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuroki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D003645:Death, Sudden; D005260:Female; D006392:Hemangioma, Cavernous / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009634:Noonan Syndrome / Q000473:pathology*