title: Neutrophilic myeloperoxidase-macrophage interactions perpetuate chronic inflammation associated with experimental arthritis.
abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease of unknown etiology. The purpose of this study was to elucidate an unrecognized interaction between neutrophilic myeloperoxidase (MPO) and macrophages (Mphi) which could perpetuate the inflammatory response associated with arthritis. A monoarticular arthritis was induced by intra-articular injection of group A streptococcus cell wall fragments (PG-APS) into the ankle joint of female Lewis rats. After swelling/erythema subsided, joints were reinjected with either recombinant MPO or enzymatically inactive MPO (iMPO). Joint measurements were made daily and arthritis was confirmed by histology. Neither iMPO nor MPO could initiate "clinical" arthritis; however, either form of the enzyme injected after PG-APS induced a dose-dependent increase in erythema and swelling. Mannans, which block the binding of MPO to Mo, ablated clinical symptoms. Also, the presence of tumor necrosis factor alpha was observed only in diseased joints using immunocytochemistry.
authors.affiliation: Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Lefkowitz
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Gelderman
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Fuhrmann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Starnes
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Lefkowitz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bollen
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Moguilevsky
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000201:enzymology*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000276:immunology*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009195:Peroxidase