title: Gene expression of the renal endothelin system in renal transplant recipients on cyclosporine A based immunosuppression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Immunosuppressive therapy based on cyclosporine A (CsA) is potentially nephrotoxic, and each dose of CsA is followed by a transient increase in plasma endothelin (ET)-1. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of CsA based immunosuppressive therapy on renal gene expression of the ET(A) and ET(B) receptor subtypes and preproET-1 in human transplant needle biopsies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve living donor renal transplant recipients, median age 51.5 years (range 24-63 years) were included in the study. Immunosuppressive therapy consisted of CsA, azathioprine, and prednisolone. Baseline renal cortical needle biopsies from the living donor kidneys were obtained just before nephrectomy. Follow-up biopsies were obtained from the same transplanted kidneys after 2-6 weeks of immunosuppressive therapy. We used a quantitative, competitive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay to measure renal ET(A) and ET(B) receptor subtype mRNAs as well as preproET-1 mRNA levels in each of the biopsies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The renal ET system was not significantly altered by CsA-based immunosuppressive therapy. Median ET(A) mRNA level was 185 (range 35-244) at baseline, and 120 (11-189) amol/microg total RNA after CsA based immunosuppressive therapy (P=0.11). ET(B) mRNA level was 506 (209-1411) at baseline, and 463 (267-1609) amol/microg total RNA at follow-up (P=0.44) and preproET-1 mRNA level was 160 (112-392) before and 221 (187-361) amol/microg total RNA after immunosuppressive therapy based on CsA (P=0.58).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicates that 2-6 weeks of CsA-based immunosuppression neither significantly influences renal gene expression of the ET(A) or ET(B) receptor subtypes nor preproET-1 in living donor renal transplant kidneys.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Surgical Research, The National Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asberg
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Attramadal
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Midtvedt
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sund
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Berg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000097:blood; D016232:Endothelins / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D011498:Protein Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D016572:Cyclosporine