Ergotamine/caffeine treatment of orthostatic hypotension in parkinsonism with autonomic failure.
Eight patients with parkinsonism who developed severe orthostatic hypotension, were treated with oral ergotamine/caffeine. Significant long-term improvement in standing systolic blood pressure and symptoms of syncope and light-headedness were observed in four of these patients. One patient in whom the drug was effective discontinued it because of nausea. Another lost benefit after 2 weeks of successful therapy. Significant supine systolic hypertension occurred in only one patient, which was easily managed by nifedipine given at night. Symptoms or signs of ergotism were not observed. Oral ergotamine/caffeine should be considered as a cost-effective treatment for refractory orthostatic hypotension in carefully selected patients with parkinsonism. Copyright 1998 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Dewey
RB
Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, Texas, USA.
Rao
SD
Holmburg
SL
Victor
RG