title: Pleural perforation of an aspergilloma cavity occurring in a patient with interstitial lung disease.
abstract: An aspergilloma is a fungus ball resulting from colonization of pre-existing pulmonary cavities, which usually represents a non-invasive form of aspergillosis. Spontaneous rupture of the cavity containing the fungi into the pleural space is an unusual complication that has been reported occasionally in patients with leukemia and invasive aspergillosis. We report on this unusual complication occurring in a patient with underlying interstitial lung disease, in whom the aspergilloma cavity abruptly ruptured into the pleural space with subsequent hydropneumothorax and pleural spillage of the fungi.
authors.affiliation: Northport Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Department of Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Peeva
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alam
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jimenez-Lucho
mesh_terms: D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000150:complications*; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010995:Pleural Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous / Q000209:etiology