title: Osseous manifestations of 'handball goalie's elbow'.
abstract: The radiographic manifestations of musculoskeletal stress at the elbow associated with European team handball are reported in 46 amateur handball players with 74 elbows injured by blocking shots. All the 92 elbows were evaluated by clinical and radiological examinations using the 18 asymptotic elbows as a control. Lateral and anterioposterior radiographs were obtained of both elbows in addition to stress radiographs with manual valgus force. The mean age of the athletes was 23.0 (range 16-44) years. The players had an athletic experience of 11.6 years (range 3.5-34). Their elbow pain had at inclusion lasted for 43 +/- 42) (range 2-252) months. Their symptoms were located in all four parts of the elbow and in different combinations: anterior (6), posterior (23), medial (38), lateral (17), and in the whole elbow (3). No major bony lesions were found. Minor abnormalities were observed (21%), including loose bodies (7), traction spur formation (1), and minor arthritic changes (7) in addition to medial instability (12). Manual instability stress test was not useful and should be performed with a stress device. 'Handball goalie's elbow' does not lead to major osseous manifestations.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Department, Ulleval Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tyrdal
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Finnanger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001168:Arthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005096:Exostoses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007594:Joint Loose Bodies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013716:Tennis Elbow / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014457:Ulna / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries; D000092464:Elbow Injuries