title: Dystrophic calcification of the fetal myocardium.
abstract: Intramural cardiac masses were detected antenatally in three fetuses by echocardiography. The masses were initially thought to be rhabdomyomas. All three pregnancies were terminated and histology showed dystrophic calcification in all, with no evidence of tumour. Therefore, dystrophic calcification of the fetal myocardium may have a similar appearance to single or multiple rhabdomyomas. This should be considered when counselling parents after detection of masses in the fetal heart, particularly when considering the risk of associated tuberous sclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Yorkshire Heart Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Veldtman
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Blackburn
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Wharton
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: daCosta
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gibbs
mesh_terms: D000032:Abortion, Therapeutic; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D005318:Fetal Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D006338:Heart Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D012207:Rhabdomyoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014402:Tuberous Sclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal