title: The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is required for the retention of B lineage and granulocytic precursors within the bone marrow microenvironment.
abstract: We report that the chemokine receptor CXCR4 is required for the retention of B lineage and granulocytic precursors within fetal liver and bone marrow microenvironment. In CXCR4-deficient embryos, pro-B cells are present in blood but hardly detectable in liver; myeloid cells are elevated in blood and reduced in liver compared to wild-type embryos. Mice reconstituted with CXCR4-deficient fetal liver cells have reduced donor-derived mature B lymphocytes in blood and lymphoid organs. The numbers of pro-B and pre-B cells are reduced in bone marrow and abnormally high in blood. Granulocytic cells are reduced in bone marrow but elevated and less mature in the blood. B lineage and granulocytic precursors are released into the periphery in absence of CXCR4.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Blood Research and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Springer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002678:Chimera / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019718:Receptors, CXCR4