title: Collagen fibrillar network in the optic nerve head of normal monkey eyes and monkey eyes with laser-induced glaucoma--a scanning electron microscopic study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the three-dimensional organization of collagen fibrils in the lamina cribrosa of normal monkey eyes and monkey eyes with laser-induced glaucoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intraocular pressure elevation and glaucomatous optic discs were obtained in one eye of three adult monkeys by repeated applications of argon laser to the chamber angle. The monkey eyes were enucleated, and the collagen fibrillar network was investigated by scanning electron microscopy after cell maceration with 10% sodium hydroxide and conductive staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In normal monkey eyes, round to oval shaped regular laminar pores through which axon bundles exited were observed in the lamina cribrosa. The straight, column-like pores or openings were formed by multilayered laminar plates that aligned vertically in parallel with the optic nerves. The surface of the laminar plates was covered by delicate, loosely arranged collagen fibrils. The inner surface of the pores was smooth, made up of well-packed collagen fibers. In glaucomatous eyes, the laminar pores were clogged by tightened collagen fibrils. The inner surface of the pores was irregular, and the pores were narrowed or distorted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alterations in the three-dimensional organization of collagen fibrils were demonstrated in the optic nerve head of glaucomatous monkey eyes. The architectural changes may affect the flexibility and resilience required of the lamina cribrosa in supporting optic nerve fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Ryukyu University School of Medicine, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sawaguchi
authors.forename: B Y
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003094:Collagen / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D014129:Trabecular Meshwork / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen