title: Nasal deformity and microform cleft lip in parents of patients with cleft lip.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe subtle nasal deformities and microform cleft lips in parents whose children have complete cleft lip deformities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical analyses of three parents whose children had complete cleft lips. Subtle nasal deformities and microform cleft lips were identified.
  
  
  METHODS
  An institutional general hospital: Manuel Gea González Cleft Lip and Palate Clinic in Mexico City, Mexico.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study first examined the parents of all complete and incomplete cleft lip-palate patients who were seen from March 1994 to February 1997 by the authors (n = 1000). We identified three patients, each of whom had one parent who showed signs of subtle nasal deformity and microform cleft lip.
  
  
  METHODS
  None for the parents. Interventions in the children with cleft lips and palates were known.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative photographic analyses were performed. Nostril symmetry, septal deviation, nasal floor position, and orbicularis oris malinsertions were carefully examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three of the evaluated parents had one alar cartilage caudally displaced and a deviated septum. One parent's nasal floor was depressed. Two parents also had evidence of a minimal orbicularis oris muscle fissure located in the upper lip.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Genetic evaluations of children with complete and incomplete cleft lips might also include thorough evaluation of their parents. Although small in size, this study of three case histories identified nasal and lip deformities in the patients' parents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Manuel Gea González Cleft Lip and Palate Clinic, Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sigler
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Ontiveros
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000235:genetics*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000235:genetics*; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D005817:Genetic Counseling; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000002:abnormalities; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000002:abnormalities; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities*