title: Cytofluorometry and fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) in the study of neutral lipid dynamics in Paramecium primaurelia mating types during cell line development.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In Paramecium primaurelia, an exconjugant cell can produce two lines with different mating capacities. Mating type II cells can form a higher food vacuole number and digest the nutrient taken up in a shorter time; thus, mating type II cells grow at a faster rate than do mating type I cells. The present study was done to determine whether cells that ingest more nutrients also have a larger amount of storage lipids.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quantitative and qualitative determinations of neutral lipids were obtained by means of cytofluorometry and fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), respectively, by using nile red on cells in different physiologic states.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lipid droplet number and neutral lipid content were higher in mating type II cells than in mating type I cells in the early logarithmic growth phase (i.e., immature well-fed cells). These values were reversed during the middle and the late logarithmic phases and became equal in the stationary phase (i.e., mature starved cells). In well-fed cells maintained with food excess, differences in neutral lipid content between the two mating types also were present in mature cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although differences between mating type I and mating type II lines were not correlated to cell size, a relation was found between lipid content and food ingestion capacity. A depletion of bacteria in the culture medium could be responsible for the lack of differences in mature starved cells. CLSM allowed us to gather volume information about the lipid droplet distribution within the cell.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, University of Genoa, Italy. diaspro@fisica.unige.it
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ramoino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Diaspro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fato
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Beltrame
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal / Q000379:methods*; D010247:Paramecium / Q000378:metabolism