title: Early phase adaptations of muscle use and strength to isokinetic training.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of short periods of isokinetic resistance training on muscle use and strength. Seven men trained the right quadriceps femoris muscles (QF) 9 d for 2 wk using 10 sets of 5 knee extensions each day. Isometric and isokinetic torques of QF were measured at six angular velocities. Cross-sectional areas (CSA) of QF were determined from axial images using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Transverse relaxation time (T2) and activated area of QF, which represented the area greater than the mean resting T2 + ISD in MR[pixels, were calculated at rest and immediately after repetitive isokinetic knee extensions based on T2-weighted MR images. Muscle fiber types, fiber area, and phosphofructokinase (PFK) activities were determined from biopsies of the vastus lateralis muscle. No changes were found in CSA of QF, muscle fiber types, fiber area, and PFK activities after the training. Isometric and isokinetic peak torques at 60-240 degrees x s(-1) and relative area of QF activated by knee extensions increased significantly after the training. These results suggest that muscle strength increases after short periods of isokinetic resistance training without muscle hypertrophy would be due to increased muscle contractile activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Sciences (Sports Sciences), Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Japan. akima@idaten.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kuno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimojo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Anno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katsuta
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000328:Adult; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors