title: Tacrolimus versus cyclosporin for immunosuppression in renal transplantation: meta-analysis of randomised trials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare tacrolimus with cyclosporin for immunosuppression in renal transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Meta-analysis of randomised trials of two treatments after kidney transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four studies involving 1037 patients. Trials were included if they were randomised, the intervention group received tacrolimus, the control group received cyclosporin, the patients were followed for a minimum of 12 months, and patient survival, graft survival, incidence of acute rejection, need for antilymphocyte treatment, or the prevalence of diabetes mellitus after transplant was reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pooled estimates of patient mortality, allograft loss, and episodes of acute rejection 1 year after transplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The odds ratio for loss of allograft with tacrolimus compared with cyclosporin was 0.95 (95% confidence interval 0.65 to 1.40). The odds ratio for mortality with tacrolimus was 1.07 (0.47 to 2.48). Treatment with tacrolimus was associated with a reduction in episodes of acute rejection (0.52; 0.36 to 0.75), a reduction in the use of antilymphocyte antibodies to treat rejection (0.37; 0.25 to 0. 56), and an increased prevalence of diabetes mellitus after transplantation (5.03; 2.04 to 12.36) compared with treatment with cyclosporin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After renal transplantation, immunosuppression with tacrolimus results in a significant reduction in acute rejection compared with cyclosporin. Follow up studies of high methodological quality are needed to determine whether tacrolimus improves long term renal graft survival.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L6, Canada. gknoll@ogh.on.ca
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Knoll
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016572:Cyclosporine; D016559:Tacrolimus