title: Effects of breeder age and dietary fat on subsequent broiler performance. 1. Growth, mortality, and feed conversion.
abstract: The effects of breeder age (35, 51, and 63 wk) and added dietary fat on subsequent broiler growth, mortality, and feed conversion through 42 d were evaluated. Beginning at 22 wk of age, diets included 0, 1.5, or 3.0% added poultry fat (PF), 1.5 or 3.0% added corn oil (CO), or 3.0% added lard (LA). Broilers from hens 35 wk of age performed better between 0 and 21 d than those from 51- and 63-wk-old hens. Conversely, between 22 and 42 d, broilers from hens 51 wk of age performed better than those at 35 and 63 wk. In relation to PF, CO added to breeder diets increased 0 to 21 d BW gain in broilers; whereas, feed conversion between 22 and 42 d was reduced in broilers from hens fed PF compared to those fed CO. In conclusion, breeder age influenced broiler performance differently throughout the growout period. Fat added at the 1.5% level to breeder hen diets was an effective energy source. However, less saturated fat improved growout performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State 39762, USA. dep2@ra.msstate.edu
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Peebles
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Doyle
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pansky
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Gerard
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Latour
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Boyle
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D003643:Death; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010058:Oviposition
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats