title: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 as a predictor of glucose-stimulated hyperinsulinemia in prepubertal obese children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study was undertaken to examine the association of a glucose-stimulated insulin response with the fasting insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-1 concentration in prepubertal obese children.
  
  
  METHODS
  The fasting levels of serum insulin and IGFBP-1 were measured in 17 obese and 16 control children. Furthermore, we performed an oral glucose tolerance test in obese children and examined the association of the area under the curve (AUC) for insulin with the fasting IGFBP-1 level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean serum level of IGFBP-1 was significantly lower in obese children (41.0 +/- 4.8 micrograms/l. P < 0.005) than in controls (91.2 +/- 9.9 micrograms/l). Although there was an inverse relationship between the fasting levels of serum insulin and IGFBP-1 in all subjects (r = -0.42, P < 0.05), no significant correlation between these two parameters was observed in the obese group alone. In obese children, the fasting IGFBP-1 level correlated inversely with AUC-insulin (r = -0.70, P < 0.005), whereas there was no significant relationship between the fasting insulin level and AUC-insulin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study suggests that the serum level of IGFBP-1 may be an early predictor of insulin resistance in prepubertal obesity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamoda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsui
mesh_terms: D019540:Area Under Curve; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D018970:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D018970:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1; D005947:Glucose