title: Lorazepam for chronic catatonia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study.
abstract: Acute catatonic syndromes occurring in the context of various medical and neuropsychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, have been shown to respond well to benzodiazepines (BZD). However, there have been no studies specifically designed to address the BZD treatment response of persistent catatonic states. Eighteen patients with clinically stable chronic schizophrenia, who also displayed enduring catatonic features, underwent a 12-week long, random assignment, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over trial with lorazepam (6 mg/day). A comprehensive assessment, including the subjects' clinical and motor (catatonic as well as drug-induced movement disorders) condition, was performed at baseline and four weekly intervals thereafter. Pre-existing medication was kept constant throughout the study. Lorazepam had no effect on the subjects' catatonic signs and symptoms, suggesting that acute and chronic catatonic syndromes associated with schizophrenic illness might have a different neurobiological basis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, SAR, China. gsungvari@cuhk.edu.hk
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Ungvari
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: L Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002389:Catatonia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008140:Lorazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D008140:Lorazepam