title: Treatment of cancer of the exocrine pancreas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The incidence of cancer of the exocrine pancreas varies among populations, being the fourth or fifth cause of cancer death in the West. Outcome remains poor and opinions remain divided over the optimal management of the condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  A computer literature search was made of the MEDLINE database from January 1990 to December 1997 and selected other studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Indications and contraindications for surgery, indications for stenting, indications for resection, the technique of palliative procedures and of resection, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and combined treatments and other treatments are discussed and recommendations made.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Irrespective of tumor size or spread, resection if feasible gives the best survival rates. Careful patient selection is required, however, to exclude those patients for whom surgical resection has no benefit. Nonsurgical procedures including endoscopic stenting in patients with high operative risk or short survival expectancy can significantly improve quality of life. The place of adjuvant therapies remains controversial and further controlled trials are required to demonstrate their efficacy.
authors.affiliation: Departement de Chirurgie Digestive, Hôpital Universitaire Tenon, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huguier
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Mason
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D000368:Aged; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D019992:Databases as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003657:Decision Making; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D010166:Palliative Care; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome