title: Two novel isoneolacto-undecaglycosylceramides carrying Galalpha1-->3Lewis(x) on the 6-linked antenna and N-acetylneuraminic acidalpha2-->3 or Galactose alpha1-->3 on the 3-linked antenna, expressed in porcine kidney.
abstract: Three sialosylated and three neutral glycosphingolipids sharing a common iso-neolacto core were isolated from porcine kidney cortex. They were purified by preparative HPTLC, and were characterized by partial exoglycosidase hydrolysis followed by thin layer chromatography and immunostaining with anti-Galalpha1-->3Gal, anti-type 2 lactosamine and anti-Lewis(x) antibodies, methylation analysis, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Among neutral glycolipids, one was a known structure, VI3VI'3(alphaGal)2-iso-nLc8Cer, and two were novel structures differing by the number of Galalpha3Lewis(x) determinants: VI3VI'3(alphaGal)2V'3alphaFuc-iso-nLc8, and VI3VI'3(alphaGal)2 V3V'3(alphaFuc)2-iso-nLc8. The single Galalpha3Lewis(x) determinant was found on the 6-linked antenna. Among sialosylated glycolipids, two had been previously found in other species and tissues, VI3VI'3(NeuAc)2-iso-nLc8, and VI3NeuAcVI'3alphaGal-iso-nLc8. A novel structure was discovered presenting a Galalpha3Lewis(x) determinant on the 6-linked antenna and a N-acetylneuraminic acid on the 3-linked antenna, VI3NeuAcVI'3alphaGalV'3alphaFuc-iso-nLc8. These results indicate that, in vivo, the porcine kidney alpha3fucosyltransferase synthesizes the Gala3Lewis(x) determinant, acting on the 6-linked before the 3-linked Galalpha3neolactosamine, and appears unable to synthesize the sialosylated Lewis(x) determinant on neolactoseries glycolipids.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Transplantation et de Recherche en Transplantation, INSERM U.437, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nantes, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bouhours
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liaigre
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lemoine
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mayer-Posner
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bouhours
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002518:Ceramides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D005690:Galactose / Q000737:chemistry*; D006017:Glycolipids / Q000737:chemistry; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016256:Lewis X Antigen / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008745:Methylation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D002518:Ceramides; D006017:Glycolipids; D016256:Lewis X Antigen; D019158:N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; D005690:Galactose