title: Variation in ruminants' preference for tall fescue hays cut either at sundown or at sunup.
abstract: Plants vary diurnally in concentrations of nonstructural carbohydrates. If ruminants prefer forages with higher total nonstructural carbohydrates (TNC), then the preference for hays harvested within the same 24-h period may vary. An established field of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) was harvested six times in the vegetative stage. Harvests were paired such that each cutting at sundown (PM) was followed by a cutting the next morning at sunup (AM). We harvested in this manner three times, resulting in six hays. The hays were field-dried, baled, and passed through a hydraulic bale processor prior to feeding. Experiments were conducted with sheep, goats, and cattle, using six animals in each case. During an adaptation phase, hays were offered alone as meals. In the experimental phase, every possible pair of hays (15 pairs) was presented for a meal. Data were analyzed by multidimensional scaling and by traditional analyses. Multidimensional scaling indicated that selection was based on a single criterion. Preference for PM hays was greater than for AM hays (P < .01) in all experiments. Increased preference was associated with increased TNC (P < .01) and in vitro true DM disappearance (P < .01) and decreased fiber concentration (P < .01; NDF, ADF, cellulose, and ADL). Mowing hay late in the day was effective in increasing forage preference.
authors.affiliation: USDA-ARS, JPCS Natural Resource Conservation Center, Watkinsville, GA 30677-2373, USA. Dwight_Fisher@Scientist.com
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Mayland
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Burns
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D004435:Eating; D005518:Food Preferences; D008409:Mastication; D009753:Nutritive Value; D006109:Poaceae