title: Estimated HIV risk among Hispanics in a national sample of drug users.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate and compare the HIV risks among three Hispanic subpopulations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chronic drug users participating in a nationwide intervention study on drug use were interviewed with regard to drug use and sexual behavior. HIV risk was estimated using information about individuals' HIV-relevant behaviors, the social context (i.e., city) in which such behaviors occur, and published estimates of HIV transmission for various risk behaviors. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to investigate differences in estimated HIV risk between Puerto Rican, Mexican-American, and Mexican drug users, accounting for sociodemographic factors, sexual preference, and geographic region.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Puerto Ricans had significantly greater estimated overall HIV risk, estimated injection risk, and in general, significantly greater estimated sexual risk than Mexican Americans and Mexicans. No significant differences were found in any estimated risk between Mexican Americans and Mexicans in this sample. No significant differences were found among any of the subgroups for estimated risk from having anal sex while using a condom, or from having receptive anal sex without using a condom.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that Puerto Ricans who use drugs experience a higher risk of HIV infection than other Hispanic drug users. Research is needed to identify which economic, social, and cultural components account for this increased risk.
authors.affiliation: Affiliated Systems Corporation, Houston, Texas, USA. asc@phoenix.net
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Montoya
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Richard
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Trevino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004522:Educational Status; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000209:etiology; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D008800:Mexico / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011647:Puerto Rico / Q000208:ethnology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications* / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D015483:HIV Antibodies