title: Vestibular and vestibulo-proprioceptive perception of motion in the horizontal plane in blindfolded man--II. Estimations of rotations about the earth-vertical axis.
abstract: Perception of angular displacement in the horizontal plane was studied in blindfolded human subjects. Subjects sitting on a rotating chair were turned and turned themselves about the earth-vertical axis. Magnitudes of left- and rightward directed rotations were in steps of 30 degrees and overlapped an entire circle. The averaged relative angular error in estimation of passive turns was 0.19 +/- 0.014 (M +/- m), that of active turns 0.16 +/- 0.011. Passively rotated subjects tended to overestimate turns with an increase in the rotation magnitude. Estimations of passive turns were linearly related to the turn magnitude (Y= -0.357+1.065X; R2=0.864). When turning themselves, subjects tended to overestimate rotations of lower magnitudes and underestimate those of higher magnitudes. Linearity was observed between estimations of active turns and their magnitude (Y=26.456+0.862X; R2=0.857). Turn estimation is regarded as a geometrical task, which associates subjectively defined angular and linear parameters of circular motion. It is proposed that during rotation blindfolded subjects perceive the horizontal plane as a heterometric space, the extent of which depends on the estimation of a turn.
authors.affiliation: A. A. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences, Kiev, Ukraine.
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Marlinsky
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008959:Models, Neurological; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012399:Rotation; D012683:Sensory Deprivation; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000502:physiology*; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*