title: Humoral and cell-mediated autoimmune reactions to human acidic ribosomal P2 protein in individuals sensitized to Aspergillus fumigatus P2 protein.
abstract: A panel of cDNAs encoding allergenic proteins was isolated from an Aspergillus fumigatus cDNA library displayed on the surface of filamentous phage. Solid phase-immobilized serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) from A. fumigatus-allergic individuals was used to enrich phage displaying IgE-binding molecules. One of the cDNAs encoded a 11.1-kD protein that was identified as acidic ribosomal phosphoprotein type 2 (P2 protein). The allergen, formally termed rAsp f 8, shares >62% sequence identity and >84% sequence homology to corresponding eukaryotic P2 proteins, including human P2 protein. The sequences encoding human and fungal P2 protein were subcloned, expressed in Escherichia coli as His6-tagged fusion proteins, and purified by Ni2+-chelate affinity chromatography. Both recombinant P2 proteins were recognized by IgE antibodies from allergic individuals sensitized to the A. fumigatus P2 protein and elicited strong type 1-specific skin reactions in these individuals. Moreover, human and fungal P2 proteins induced proliferative responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of A. fumigatus- allergic subjects sensitized to the fungal P2 protein. These data provide strong evidence for in vitro and in vivo humoral and cell-mediated autoreactivity to human P2 protein in patients suffering from chronic A. fumigatus allergy.
authors.affiliation: Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), CH-7270 Davos, Switzerland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Appenzeller
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seelbach
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Achatz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oberkofler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Breitenbach
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Blaser
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Crameri
mesh_terms: D000485:Allergens / Q000276:immunology*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000917:Antibody Formation; D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; C031937:phosphoprotein P2, ribosomal