title: A case of aortitis syndrome and IgA nephropathy: possible role of human leukocyte antigens in both diseases.
abstract: A 51-year-old woman, who had both aortitis syndrome (Takayasu arteritis) and IgA nephropathy, presented with hypertension, fever, a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, high C-reactive protein and serum IgG levels, proteinuria, and renal dysfunction. Renal arteriography showed stenosis and poststenotic dilatation at the origin of the right renal artery, as well as tortuosity of the left renal artery branches and marked atrophy of the left kidney. Renal biopsy showed IgA nephropathy with deposits of IgA, C3, and fibrinogen in the glomeruli and arteriolosclerosis. The present patient had human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B 52, which is reported to be related to the aortitis syndrome, as well as HLA-DR 4, which is possibly related to IgA nephropathy, suggesting that HLA status may be involved in the pathogenesis of both diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Onomichi General Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanahara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yorioka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohira
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kiso
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Komiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asakimori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamakido
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001015:Aortic Arch Syndromes / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005922:Glomerulonephritis, IGA / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens