title: Portal hypotensive effects of combined terlipressin and DL-028, a synthetic alpha 1 adrenoceptor antagonist administration on anesthetized portal hypertensive rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of terlipressin, alone or in combination with DL-028, a synthetic alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist on anesthetized portal hypertensive rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Portal hypertension was induced by either partial portal vein ligation (PVL) or bile duct ligation (BDL) in Sprague-Dawley rats. Each portal hypertensive rat received only one of the two regimens: vehicle plus terlipressin or DL-028 plus terlipressin. Terlipressin dosage was 0.017 mg/kg/min infused for 3 min, while vehicle or DL-028 (0.50 microgram/kg/min) was continuously infused for 40 min, starting 10 min before terlipressin infusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In PVL rats, infusions of vehicle plus terlipressin induced significant, maximum reduction of portal venous pressure (PVP, -11.0 +/- 1.8%) and prominent elevation of mean arterial pressure (MAP, 50.3 +/- 9.0%) from baseline. Infusions of DL-028 plus terlipressin induced maximum PVP reduction (-17.5 +/- 2.8%) and MAP elevation (39.8 +/- 7.4%). In BDL rats, infusion of vehicle plus terlipressin also induced significant, maximum reduction of PVP (-6.8 +/- 2.1%) and prominent elevation of MAP (61.4 +/- 7.8%) from baseline. Infusions of DL-028 plus terlipressin induced maximum PVP reduction (-17.9 +/- 2.2%) and MAP elevation (47.9 +/- 7.4%). Compared to vehicle plus terlipressin, DL-028 significantly enhanced portal hypotensive effects of and attenuated systemic pressor effects of terlipressin in both PVL and BDL rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that terlipressin, alone or in combination with DL-028, induced portal hypotensive effects in portal hypertensive rats. The combination of terlipressin with DL-028 was beneficial in enhancing the portal hypotensive effects and ameliorating the systemic pressor effects of terlipressin.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Y T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Chern
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008236:Lypressin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D000077585:Terlipressin; D014690:Venous Pressure / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D011799:Quinazolines; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; C100699:DC 015; D008236:Lypressin; D000077585:Terlipressin