title: [Rapid and simple method for the detection of shigatoxins (STxs)].
abstract: Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is an emerged bacterial agent as the cause of bloody diarrhea and a leading cause of hemolytic uremic syndrome in children. In our country, serotype O 157:H7 is the predominant pathogen in the EHEC and the most frequently seen in human infections. The clinical disease is not associated with the STx types produced by the infecting strains. Non-O157 serotypes of EHEC also produce STxs, and infections with some non-O157 EHEC are occasionally associated with the illness caused by O157:H7. A rapid and simple enzyme immunoassay method (EIA) for the detection of STxs was established. This method is based on the use of anti-STx1 or anti-STx2 monoclonal antibody-labelled colloidal gold for detective factor and also used each anti-STx antibody for the capture antibody. The supernatant was used as the test sample after centrifugation of bacterial suspension treated with polymixin B (5,000 u/ml). These EIA-tests were specific for all supernatants of EHEC serotypes used, giving positive reactions (more than 1:16-32) by the RPLA method, and permitted the detection of ca. 203-812 pg of STx1 or STx2 in a 130 microliters applied to this test. This method will be an extremely useful tool for the detection of STxs from isolates or bacteria on selective agar-plates.
authors.affiliation: Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seto
mesh_terms: D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000032:analysis*; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000032:analysis*; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D022603:Shiga Toxins
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D022603:Shiga Toxins