title: Effect of low-dose propofol infusion on total-body oxygen consumption after coronary artery surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of low-dose propofol infusion on total-body oxygen consumption (VO2) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cardiovascular intensive care unit in a university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients after elective, uncomplicated CABG surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were administered a continuous infusion of propofol with a fixed rate of 1 mg/kg/h (n = 15) or placebo (n = 15) during the spontaneous rewarming period of approximately 5 hours after surgery. A light level of sedation (Ramsay sedation score > or =2) was maintained by administering small doses of diazepam, 0.1 mg/kg, as required. Morphine, 0.05 mg/kg, was administered for analgesia as required.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total-body VO2 was measured by indirect calorimetry. In addition, shivering (on a five-grade scale), hemodynamics, and plasma catecholamine and serum cortisol concentrations were measured. Diazepam, 5.6+/-7.4 mg (mean +/- standard deviation), was administered to the patients receiving propofol, and 16.1+/-12.2 mg was administered to the patients receiving placebo (p < 0.05). There was no difference in the dose of morphine between the groups (3.2+/-3.9 v 4.2+/-5.5 mg in the propofol and placebo groups, respectively). At any time during the study, VO2 was not different between the groups. VO2 increased from 130+/-29 to 172+/-29 mL/min/m2 in the propofol group and from 118+/-24 to 167+/-27 mL/min/m2 in the placebo group. Mean arterial pressure and heart rate were lower in the propofol group (p < 0.05). Stress hormone levels did not differ between the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low-dose propofol infusion and additional diazepam as required does not decrease total-body VO2 compared with a pure diazepam bolus-dose technique when administered for light sedation during the immediate recovery period after CABG surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hammarén
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scheinin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hynynen
mesh_terms: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists / Q000097:blood; D000368:Aged; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002153:Calorimetry, Indirect; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003975:Diazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D010919:Placebos; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017694:Rewarming; D012768:Shivering / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D010919:Placebos; D009020:Morphine; D003975:Diazepam; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D009638:Norepinephrine; D015742:Propofol; D004837:Epinephrine