title: Ankle sprains in players of the field-games Gaelic football and hurling.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objectives of the study were to determine the most common injuries in Gaelic football and hurling and to quantify contributory factors.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The hypothesis tested was "Ankle sprains are a common injury in Gaelic football and hurling and their incidence can be linked to physical characteristics of the players".
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  prospective study over four years.
  
  
  METHODS
  eighty male players of Gaelic football, and hurling, aged 18-27 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  the injuries sustained over a four-year period. Physical fitness tests and examination at the start of the study which included assessment of: anthropometric variables, lower-limb proprioception, lung function, six aspects of flexibility, 15 aspects of posture and body mechanics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  962 significant sports injuries which included: 218 strains and 184 sprains. 122 were ankle sprains; 79 to the left ankle and 43 to the right. 104 ankle sprains represented a recurrence of this injury in a particular individual. In 26 out of 34 of these subjects both ankles were involved. This suggests that recurrence is not primarily due to previous injury but to intrinsic factors in the subjects that predispose them to ankle sprain. The subjects who sustained ankle sprains had (1) greater height, (2) lower body mass index (3) a higher incidence of posture defects of the ankle and knee, (4) more clinical defects (5) a higher incidence of defective lower-limb proprioception.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ankle sprains are a common injury. Their incidence is linked to the five intrinsic factors listed above.
authors.affiliation: Sports Injuries Research Centre, University of Limerick, Ireland.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Watson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D000886:Anthropometry; D001265:Athletic Injuries; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010809:Physical Fitness; D011434:Proprioception; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000209:etiology*