Nucleotide sequence of IS1542, an insertion sequence identified within VanA glycopeptide resistance elements of enterococci.
IS1542 is an insertion sequence-like element which was originally identified in the orf2-vanR intergenic region of VanA resistance elements of glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium from hospital patients and from non-human sources in the UK. The nucleotide sequence of IS1542 was determined. It showed 81% homology with IS256 and contained an open reading frame sufficient to encode a 390 amino acid peptide predicted to have 87.2% identity with the transposase of IS256. By PCR, IS1542 was detected in the genomes of 26 of 28 (93%) VanA enterococci isolated from poultry in the UK and Ireland, but in only two of 65 (3%) glycopeptide-sensitive or VanC enterococci from hospital patients in the UK and Brazil. IS1542 may be a useful marker for evolutionary and epidemiological studies of VanA glycopeptide resistance in enterococci.
Darini
A L
AL
Antibiotic Resistance Monitoring and Reference Laboratory, Central Public Health Laboratory, London, UK.
Palepou
M F
MF
Woodford
N
N
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D019729:Carbon-Oxygen Ligases / Q000235:genetics*; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011200:Poultry / Q000382:microbiology; D019895:Transposases / Q000235:genetics; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C071437:VanA ligase, Bacteria; D014640:Vancomycin; D019895:Transposases; D019729:Carbon-Oxygen Ligases