title: Organ-specific (localized) synthesis of Ig light chain amyloid.
abstract: Ig amyloidosis is usually a systemic disease with multisystem involvement. However, in a significant number of cases amyloid deposition is limited to one specific organ. It has not been determined if the Ig light chain (LC) amyloid precursor protein in localized amyloidosis is synthesized by circulating plasma cells with targeting of the amyloid fibril-forming process to one specific organ, or whether the synthesis of Ig LC and fibril formation occurs entirely as a localized process. In the present study local synthesis of an amyloid fibril precursor LC was investigated. Amyloid fibrils were isolated from a ureter that was obstructed by extensive infiltration of the wall with amyloid. Amino acid sequence analysis of the isolated fibril subunit protein proved it to be derived from a lambdaII Ig LC. Plasma cells within the lesion stained positively with labeled anti-lambda Ab and by in situ hybridization using an oligonucleotide probe specific for lambda-LC mRNA. RT-PCR of mRNA extracted from the tumor and direct DNA sequencing gave the nucleotide sequence coding specifically for the lambdaII amyloid subunit protein, thus confirming local synthesis of the LC protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Richard L. Roudebush Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis 46202, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamidi Asl
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Liepnieks
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Benson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000682:Amyloid / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D000686:Amyloidosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D001483:Base Sequence; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009928:Organ Specificity / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D010455:Peptides / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010950:Plasma Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D014357:Trypsin / Q000737:chemistry; D014516:Ureteral Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000682:Amyloid; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; D010455:Peptides; C118894:amyloid protein ATK; D014357:Trypsin