title: Basic research conducted on alloplant biomaterials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To reduce antigenicity of allografts and stimulate their replacement by natural recipient tissues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental allotransplantation of different tissues (fascias, tendons, derma, fat, etc.) with histological, histochemical, electron microscopical, electron histochemical examination 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, 30, 60, 120, 180 and 360 days postoperatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Allografts of different tissues with glucosaminoglycans extracted from collagen fibers have low antigenicity and can be replaced by natural tissues. Allografts with these properties were named 'Alloplant'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alloplant biomaterials can selectively stimulate natural tissue regeneration. Hence, Alloplant biomaterials can be utilized in surgery for the restoration of different tissues.
authors.affiliation: Russian Eye and Plastic Surgery Center, Ufa, Russia.
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Muldashev
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Muslimov
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Nigmatullin
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Kiiko
authors.forename: V U
authors.initials: VU
authors.lastname: Galimova
authors.forename: A Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Salikhov
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Selsky
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Bulatov
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Musina
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000166:cytology / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000166:cytology / Q000601:surgery*; D005206:Fascia Lata / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D012590:Sclera / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation; D013710:Tendons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation; D016378:Tissue Transplantation; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D007519:Isoantigens