title: A PET study of human auditory spatial processing.
abstract: To learn more about human auditory spatial processing, we used positron emission tomography (PET) to measure regional cerebral blood flow in human volunteers engaged in sound localization tasks. Spectral and binaural cues of localized sound were reproduced by a sound system and delivered via headphones. During localization tasks, subjects activated inferior parietal lobules (IPL) bilaterally. In a second experiment, matched in design to the first, subjects made non-spatial auditory discriminations based on frequency, activating the IPL bilaterally with left hemispheric predominance. A between-study comparison revealed that the right IPL was significantly more activated during the sound localization task compared with the feature discrimination task, suggesting a preferential role for the right IPL in auditory spatial processing.
authors.affiliation: Human Motor Control Section, Medical Neurology Branch, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-1428, USA.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Weeks
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aziz-Sultan
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Bushara
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Wessinger
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Rauschecker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hallett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D004585:Electrooculography; D006801:Humans; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D013017:Sound Localization / Q000502:physiology*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods