title: Splenic but not thymic autoreactive T cells from New Zealand Black mice respond to a dominant erythrocyte Band 3 peptide.
abstract: Previous work from our laboratory suggested that erythrocyte Band 3 peptide 861-874 is the dominant epitope recognized by splenic T cells from adult New Zealand Black (NZB) mice that are developing autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA). Here, it is shown that splenic T cells from 6-week-old NZB mice mount a vigorous in vitro proliferative response to peptide 861-874 and some other selected Band 3 peptides. As the donors grow older, splenic T cells respond to an increasing number of Band 3 peptides and the magnitude of their response also becomes greater. Splenic T cells from 3-week-old NZB mice still responded vigorously to peptide 861-874 and Band 3. By contrast, neither thymocytes nor single-positive CD4-enriched thymus cells from NZB mice responded to peptide 861-874 or Band 3, although they responded to concanavalin A (Con A). However, thymocytes from mice expressing a transgenic T-cell receptor (TCR)-specific for myelin basic protein (MBP) peptide Ac 1-9 responded vigorously to Ac 1-9. It is considered that the T-cell response of NZB mice to Band 3 is initially focused on peptide 861-874 and later spreads to other Band 3 peptides as the disease progresses and that peptide 861-874-reactive T cells are primed in the periphery rather than the thymus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Bristol, UK.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Wraith
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Elson
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000276:immunology; D000818:Animals; D001457:Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002455:Cell Division / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008814:Mice, Inbred NZB; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology*; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D001457:Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; D010446:Peptide Fragments