title: Possible genetic association between interleukin-1alpha gene polymorphism and the severity of chronic polyarthritis.
abstract: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). IL-1alpha gene polymorphism was analysed for the exon V and promoter region in 51 patients with destructive and 47 with non-destructive RA, as well as in 94 controls. The two biallelic polymorphisms in the promoter region and the exon V were 100% linked. The rare IL-1A2 allele carriage rate was 45% in the control population. It was increased in destructive (54.4%) and decreased in non-destructive RA (26.8%, destructive versus non-destructive, p < 0.007). All indices of disease activity and joint destruction were significantly lower in the patients positive for IL-1A1, and higher in those positive for IL-1A2. The present findings suggest that this IL-1alpha gene polymorphism may contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic polyarthritis. The presence of the IL-1A2 allele could constitute a risk factor for the development of destructive arthritis and could be used early in the course of the disease as a prognostic marker.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Immunology Unit, Departments of Immunology and Rheumatology, Hôpital édouard-Herriot, 69437 Lyon Cedex 03, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jouvenne
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chaudhary
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Buchs
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Giovine
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Duff
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Miossec
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1