title: Lipopolysaccharide- and proinflammatory cytokine-induced energy production in intestinal and colonic epithelial cell lines.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although epithelial cells in ulcerative colitis may be metabolically deficient, it remains unknown whether epithelial cells modulate energy metabolism in inflamed mucosa. The purpose of the present study is to investigate whether inflammatory mediators such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) alter energy metabolism in epithelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) levels in HT29 cells cultured with LPS, IL-1beta, IL-6, or TNF-alpha were measured with high-performance liquid chromatography, using a reversed-phase chromatography column. Cellular and mitochondrial (antimycin A-sensitive) respiration rates were determined polarographically, using a Clark-type oxygen electrode.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When the cells were cultured with LPS, IL-6, and TNF-alpha but not IL-1beta, ATP levels increased significantly at 6 h, followed by a decrease at 24 h. Enhancement of oxygen consumption, which was completely blocked by antimycin A, was also shown at 3 h by the exposure to these substrates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LPS and proinflammatory cytokines induced cellular ATP generated by mitochondrial phosphorylation. An active energy production in epithelial cells on the exposure to inflammatory mediators may be critical for escape from chronic mucosal inflammation.
authors.affiliation: First Dept. of Surgery, Tohoku University, School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuno
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D019069:Cell Respiration; D003106:Colon / Q000166:cytology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D019073:HT29 Cells; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate