title: Influence of the number of days spent training in an abattoir with access to live cows on the efficiency of do-it-yourself artificial insemination.
abstract: Data relating to 35,389 inseminations carried out in the first three years after inseminators were trained were collected by postal questionnaire from 94 do-it-yourself (DIY) artificial inseminators in the UK. The mean calving rate from 14,528 inseminations they carried out on 92 farms in the first year after they were trained was 59.4 per cent (range 5 to 92 per cent). In the second year the mean calving rate from 11,515 inseminations by 64 inseminators was 62.3 per cent (range 33 to 88 per cent), and in the third year the mean calving rate from 9346 inseminations by 49 inseminators was 64.6 per cent (range 41 to 92 per cent). There was an increase of 5.2 per cent in the mean calving rate over the three years with an overall mean calving rate of 61.5 per cent. Each trainee carried out an average of 376 inseminations (range 20 to 800) during the three years. Thirteen instructors were responsible for the tuition and the average time the trainees spent in an abattoir with access to live cows was 2.88 days, with a range from none to five days. For the trainees who spent up to three days training in an abattoir there was an increase of 5.9 per cent in the calving rate they achieved in their first year for every day they spent training with access to live cows (P < 0.005), but there were no significant effects on the outcome of their inseminations in their second or third years.
authors.affiliation: Four Dales Veterinary Practice, Helmsley, York.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Howells
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dobson
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004520:Education, Veterinary; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D006113:United Kingdom