title: Direct correlation between nitric oxide synthase II inducibility and metastatic ability of UV-2237 murine fibrosarcoma cells carrying mutant p53.
abstract: The relationship between nitric oxide synthase II (NOS II) inducibility and the metastatic ability of UV-2237 murine fibrosarcoma cells was determined. Highly metastatic cells survived to produce numerous lung metastases after i.v. injection in syngeneic C3H/HeN mice, whereas poorly metastatic cells did not. Highly metastatic clones exhibited higher levels of NOS II than did poorly metastatic clones in response to interleukin 1alpha and IFN-gamma stimulation. Furthermore, both poorly and highly metastatic clones contained an identical p53 mutation. Overexpression of NOS II in a highly metastatic clone by transfection with NOS II gene retarded tumor growth and completely suppressed metastasis. Our data indicate that a low to moderate level of NOS II expression directly correlates with metastatic ability of UV-2237 fibrosarcoma cells carrying mutant p53 and that a high level of nitric oxide production suppresses tumor growth and metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Kutach
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Ananthaswamy
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D016158:Genes, p53; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000235:genetics*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496317:Nos2 protein, mouse