Cloning, killing, and identity.
One potentially valuable use of cloning is to provide a source of tissues or organs for transplantation. The most important objection to this use of cloning is that a human clone would be the sort of entity that it would be seriously wrong to kill. I argue that entities of the sort that you and I essentially are do not begin to exist until around the seventh month of fetal gestation. Therefore to kill a clone prior to that would not be to kill someone like you or me but would be only to prevent one of us from existing. And even after one of us begins to exist, the objections to killing it remain comparatively weak until its psychological capacities reach a certain level of maturation. These claims support the permissibility of killing a clone during the early stages of its development in order to use its organs for transplantation.
McMahan
J
J
University of Illinois at Urbana, USA.
D033421:Beginning of Human Life; D019976:Cloning, Organism; D003243:Consciousness; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005333:Fetus; D006806:Human Rights; D006801:Humans; D019369:Life; D028723:Personhood; D014019:Tissue Donors; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement; D038522:Twinning, Monozygotic