title: Numerical chromosomal aberrations in muscle invasive squamous cell and transitional cell cancer of the urinary bladder: an alternative to classic prognostic indicators?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the prognostic value of chromosomal aberrations in muscle invasive bladder cancer, because they are of diagnostic and prognostic significance in superficial bladder cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred ninety patients, who underwent radical cystectomy because of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the urinary bladder in 94 cases and transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) in 96 cases, were studied retrospectively. Numerical aberrations of chromosomes 7, 9, and 17, p53 positivity, histologic stage and grade, histologic tumor type, lymph node status, and the presence of bilharzial eggs were investigated as possible prognostic factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Univariate analysis demonstrated the prognostic significance of all parameters analyzed, excluding chromosome 9. Multivariate analysis revealed only T category (P = 0.01095266), lymph node involvement (P = 0.00054877), and p53 positivity (P = 0.0316974) to be independent prognostic factors in muscle invasive SCC and TCC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although chromosomal aberrations are associated with progression-free survival, they are not independent prognostic factors and give the clinician no additional information on patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pycha
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mian
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Posch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haitel
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mokhtar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: El-Baz
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ghoneim
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marberger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology