title: Does hypothermia or hyperkalemia influence the preconditioning response?
abstract: Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is a potent mode of myocardial protection, but not in all models of cold cardioplegia. The present study investigates possible effects of hypothermia and hyperkalemia on the preconditioning response. Langendorff-perfused rat hearts were preconditioned (2 min global ischemia and 5 min reperfusion) or control-perfused prior to 35 min normothermic, global ischemia (series 1, n = 17 in each group); 50 min normothermic cardioplegia (St. Thomas's II) (series 2, n = 10 in each); 75 min 23 degrees C, global ischemia (series 3, n = 7 in each); or 5 h 6-8 degrees C, global ischemia (series 4, n = 9 in each). Left ventricular developed (LVDP) and end-diastolic (LVEDP) pressures, coronary flow (CF), heart rate, incidence of severe reperfusion arrhythmias, and release of troponin T (TnT) were measured. IPC attenuated reduction of LVDP and CF, and increase of LVEDP during reperfusion in series 1-3. TnT release was reduced by IPC in series 3 only. IPC did not attenuate dysfunction after hypothermic ischemia (series 4). Neither hyperkalemia nor moderate hypothermia alone inhibited the preconditioning response, but IPC was not protective in deep hypothermia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeshima
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vaage
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Löwbeer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Valen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced; D006947:Hyperkalemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020107:Troponin T / Q000378:metabolism; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left; D017725:Ventricular Pressure
chemical_list: D020107:Troponin T