title: Elevated expression of endoglin, a component of the TGF-beta-receptor complex, correlates with proliferation of tumor endothelial cells.
abstract: Endoglin/CD105 is a membrane protein involved in the TGF-beta receptor signalling pathway. Endoglin expression has been reported to be selective for a few cell types, in particular endothelial cells, although a number of conflicting reports have been published. In this study, we performed a detailed analysis of endoglin expression in human lung tumors and different tumor and endothelial cell lines, employing reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain reaction as well as immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry using verified antibodies to endoglin. Our data show a clearly preferential expression of both endoglin mRNA and protein in endothelial cells. In tumors, endoglin expression was strongly elevated in the angiogenic endothelium at the tumor edges. In agreement with this observation, we find a clear correlation between endoglin expression and markers of proliferation, such as cyclin A and Ki-67, suggesting that endoglin expression is linked to cell-cycle regulation. These findings not only resolve some of the discrepancies in the literature, but also provide the basis for further applications making use of its selective localization and expression in the tumor vasculature.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Graulich
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Karges
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stahl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramaswamy
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Sedlacek
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Adamkiewicz
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000071063:Endoglin; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014471:Umbilical Veins; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C064206:ENG protein, human; D000071063:Endoglin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1