Advancement to independent living: a model behavioral program for the intermediate care of adults with behavioral and emotional problems.
This article describes and evaluates the treatment effectiveness of a behaviorally oriented intermediate day-care clinic for adults with psychiatric disturbances. The goals of the program included reducing the number of psychiatric hospital admissions and readmissions, providing a community-based controlled environment to assist patients in the modification of specific problem behavior, improving interpersonal relations with "significant others" in the natural environment, teaching patients how to use community resources, and preparing them for employment and/or continued outpatient treatment. The program was structured so that patients advance through a series of four achievement levels for a variety of extrinsic and intrinsic reinforcers. While in the program, patients were introduced to available community resources, and were gradually phased into follow-up services. Results showed that 79% of all patients thus far treated partially, if not completely, advanced through the levels. There was also a high probability that a patient would advance from any given level. Outside-clinic behavior showed sustained improvement, with the authors concluding that the day-care clinic offered promise for the future.
D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000628:therapy; D003631:Day Care, Medical / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D010343:Patient Admission; D011383:Progressive Patient Care; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D013714:Tennessee; D014040:Token Economy