title: Tyrosine kinase Pyk2 mediates G-protein-coupled receptor regulation of the Ewing sarcoma RNA-binding protein EWS.
abstract: Ewing family tumors result from the effects of chromosomal translocations that fuse the Ewing sarcoma (EWS) gene to various genes encoding transcription factors. The resulting chimeric EWS fusion proteins are transcriptional activators with transforming potential that have received much study. By contrast, the cellular function of somatic EWS remains obscure. EWS belongs to a family of RNA-binding proteins thought to play role in RNA synthesis or processing. Here, we show that EWS interacts with Pyk2, a protein tyrosine kinase implicated in a variety of signal transduction processes. G-protein-coupled receptor signaling and other stimuli of Pyk2 kinase activity significantly block the interaction between EWS and Pyk2. Furthermore, as assessed by sucrose gradient centrifugation, EWS partitions with dense ribosome-containing fractions in a manner that is enhanced by signaling from the G-protein-coupled m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). We conclude that extranuclear EWS is a previously unrecognized target of G-protein-coupled receptor regulation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051418:Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; D043802:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D034441:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins; D006801:Humans; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012512:Sarcoma, Ewing