Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy: three case reports.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this presentation is to investigate the effects and feasibility of laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy.


METHODS
We present three pregnant patients who underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy for biliary colic during the early second and early third trimester of pregnancy. We also reviewed the literature regarding this topic.


RESULTS
All three pregnant patients had uneventful hospital courses after their procedures and delivered full-term babies without complications. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the first trimester of pregnancy is contraindicated due to the ongoing fetal organogenesis and during the third trimester is not technically feasible due to the large uterine size.


CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the second and very early third trimester of pregnancy is safe and feasible.
D000328:Adult; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D014463:Ultrasonography