Postoperative comfort in paediatric outpatient surgery.
Postoperative conditions in hospital and at home were evaluated in 200 paediatric daycase patients by using questionnaires and telephone interviews. Pain was assessed by behaviour observation or a faces rating scale depending on age. Anaesthetic methods, nausea/vomiting, analgesics and parents' aspects were also recorded. Seventy per cent of the patients received regional anaesthesia. Immediate postoperative analgesia was satisfactory in 75% of the children. When the effects of intraoperatively administered analgesics wore off at home almost half the children rated higher than mild pain. The increased degree of pain at home was especially pronounced after regional anaesthesia. The total incidence of nausea/vomiting was 28% and fentanyl caused nausea and vomiting in a significantly higher proportion of cases. The study points out that immediate postoperative comfort obtained by prophylactic analgesia needs to be followed by analgesics given on a continuous basis for the first days after surgery.
D000293:Adolescent; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods; D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000765:Anesthesia, Conduction; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000009:adverse effects; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010290:Parents; D010351:Patient Discharge; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011292:Premedication; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires