title: Bacteremia caused by a novel isolate resembling leptotrichia species in a neutropenic patient.
abstract: We report a case of Leptotrichia species bacteremia in a patient undergoing treatment for acute myelogenous leukemia. Like previously reported Leptotrichia species, this is a gram-variable, pleomorphic rod that is catalase negative and utilizes glucose and sucrose. However, it is more fastidious than previously reported isolates of Leptotrichia and may represent a novel species.
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016965:Gram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical Rods / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D015255:Idarubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000150:complications*; D010802:Phylogeny