title: Nonprofit hospitals in a competitive environment: behavior in the Arizona indigent care experiment.
abstract: The initial expectations of a group of urban nonprofit hospitals about the implementation of a prepaid, competitively bid program for the provision of indigent medical care were that their participation in the program would be limited to the provision of inpatient care on a subcontracted basis. In reality, as the program evolved, nonprofit hospitals played an increasingly active role which included the provision of care as a primary contractor on a full, risk-sharing basis. This evolution in nonprofit hospital behavior resulted from a change in the overall hospital environment in the community, as well as the somewhat negative experience of the hospitals as subcontractors and a more realistic assessment of the benefits and costs from participating in the program.
mesh_terms: D001130:Arizona; D003164:Competitive Bidding; D004469:Economics, Hospital; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006786:Hospitals, Urban / Q000191:economics*; D006788:Hospitals, Voluntary / Q000191:economics*; D007193:Independent Practice Associations / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008484:Medicaid / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008489:Medical Indigency; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011331:Private Practice / Q000458:organization & administration*