In vitro characterisation of the muscarinic receptor partial agonist, sabcomeline, in rat cortical and heart membranes.
We have investigated the pharmacology of the functionally selective muscarinic M1 receptor partial agonist, sabcomeline [SB-202026 (R-(Z)-(+)-alpha-(methoxyamino)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2] octane-3-acetonitrile)], in rat cortex and heart using radioligand binding and functional studies. The Quinuclidinyl benzilate/Oxotremorine-M acetate ratio from radioligand binding studies suggested that sabcomeline and xanomeline [3(3-hexyloxy-1,25-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-met hylpyridine] are muscarinic receptor partial agonists in cortical and heart membranes. In [35S]GTPgammaS binding studies in rat cortex, carbachol stimulated binding via muscarinic M2/M4 receptors which could be blocked by sabcomeline with a pA2 of 7.2. In rat heart membranes, carbachol also stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding studies through muscarinic M2 receptors. Sabcomeline caused a small stimulation of basal [35S]GTPgammaS binding in both rat and heart tissues. Sabcomeline did not stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat cortical slices, but did block the muscarinic M1 receptor-mediated response caused by carbachol with apparent pKb of 6.9. Xanomeline and milameline also had no effect on phosphoinositide hydrolysis up to 100 microM. In adenylyl cyclase studies in rat atria, sabcomeline inhibited forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity to a similar extent to that of carbachol, xanomeline and milameline. The present study, using the techniques of radioligand binding, supports previous publications which have claimed that sabcomeline is a muscarinic receptor partial agonist. As expected, this study shows that the functional actions of this compound at muscarinic receptor subtypes and in different tissues will depend on receptor reserve.
D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D007097:Imines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D010095:Oxotremorine / Q000378:metabolism; D011812:Quinuclidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011813:Quinuclidinyl Benzilate / Q000378:metabolism; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley