title: DY-9760e, a novel calmodulin antagonist, reduces brain damage induced by transient focal cerebral ischemia.
abstract: Perturbations in Ca2+ homeostasis have been proposed to lead to neuronal damage after cerebral ischemia. DY-9760e (3-[2-[4-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1- (4-imidazolylethyl)-1H-indazole dihydrochloride 3.5 hydrate) is a novel calmodulin antagonist. In this study, we examined the effects of DY-9760e on brain damage in rats subjected to transient (1 h) focal cerebral ischemia. DY-9760e (0.25-1.00 mg kg(-1) h(-1)) was intravenously infused for 6 h, starting 1 h after middle cerebral artery occlusion. Treatment with DY-9760e 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 mg kg(-1) h(-1) reduced infarct volume by 30, 42 (P < 0.05), and 60% (P < 0.05), respectively. Furthermore, the effect of DY-9760e on ischemia-induced fodrin breakdown was examined in the same model. Pronounced fodrin breakdown was observed in the cerebral cortex and striatum at 24 h after ischemia. DY-9760e caused potent suppression of fodrin breakdown in the cerebral cortex at the same doses as those that had a protective action against cerebral infarction. From these results DY-9760e may have a therapeutic effect against cerebral ischemic damage in the acute stage.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007191:Indazoles / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013049:Spectrin