title: Degranulation of eosinophils mediated by intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and its ligands is involved in adhesion molecule expression on endothelial cells-selective induction of VCAM-1.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adhesion molecules and eosinophils may play an important role in the pathogenesis of allergic inflammatory reactions.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We attempted to clarify eosinophil activation, such as degranulation, by signaling through adhesion molecule and to determine whether degranulation is involved in adhesion molecule expression on endothelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eosinophils were cultured with or without recombinant soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and the levels of eosinophil cationic protein and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin were determined. The influence of these eosinophil granule proteins or supernatant from eosinophil cultured with ICAM-1 on the expression of ICAM-1 or vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) on endothelial cells was also examined by flow-cytometric analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Supernatant levels of eosinophil granule protein were significantly increased by culture for 4 hourss or 16 hours with recombinant soluble ICAM-1, suggesting degranulation by adherence to ICAM-1. Both granule proteins and the supernatants of eosinophils cultured with recombinant soluble ICAM-1 induced expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on endothelial cells, with the latter showing a more prominant increase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Degranulation mediated through adherence to endothelial cells by ICAM-1 and its ligands may be involved in the expression of adhesion molecules, such as ICAM-1 or VCAM-1, on these cells. Our finding of the selective induction of VCAM-1 expression suggests that eosinophil adherence to endothelial cells, even if it is because of ICAM-1, may be involved in selective eosinophil recruitment and accumulation at sites of allergic inflammation.
mesh_terms: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015550:Cell Degranulation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D008024:Ligands; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*