Microbiological and clinical effects of a 1% chlorhexidine-gel in untreated periodontal pockets from adult periodontitis patients.
The aim of this study was to report the microbiological and clinical effects of repeated subgingival administration of a 1% Chlorhexidine-gel in periodontal pockets from 10 patients with adult periodontitis. Results showed that the experimental treatment significantly improved clinical parameters (Plaque Index, Gingival Bleeding Index, and Pocket Probing Depth). Direct subgingival administration of Chlorhexidine-gel also produced a remarkable modification in the proportions of putative periodontopathic microorganisms, such as Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Veillonella parvula, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Peptostreptococcus micros, in subgingival bacterial plaque from periodontitis patients.
D000188:Actinobacillus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000328:Adult; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva; D006089:Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010462:Peptostreptococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010514:Periodontal Pocket / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology