title: Selenomethionine-substituted Thermus thermophilus cytochrome ba3: characterization of the CuA site by Se and Cu K-EXAFS.
abstract: We have designed a gene that encodes a polypeptide corresponding to amino acids 44-168 of the Thermus thermophilus cytochrome ba3 subunit II [Keightley et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270, 20345-20358]. The resulting ba3-CuAt10 protein separated into two fractions (A and B) during cation exchange chromatography which were demonstrated to differ only by N-terminal acetylation in fraction A. When the gene was expressed in an Escherichia coli strain that is auxotrophic for methionine and grown in the presence of selenomethionine (Se(Met)), the single methionine of the CuAt10 protein was quantitatively replaced with Se(Met). Native (S(Met)) and Se(Met)-substituted proteins were characterized by electrospray mass, optical absorption, and EPR spectroscopies and by electrochemical analysis; they were found to have substantially identical properties. The Se(Met)-containing protein was further characterized by Se and Cu K-EXAFS which revealed Cu-Se bond lengths of 2.55 A in the mixed-valence form and 2.52 A in the fully reduced form of CuA. Further analysis of the Se- and Cu-EXAFS spectra yielded the Se-S(thiolate) distances and thereby information on the Se-Cu-Cu and Se-Cu-S(thiolate) angles. An expanded EXAFS structural model is presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, Portland 97291-1000, USA.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Blackburn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ralle
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pastuszyn
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Fee
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution / Q000235:genetics; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry*; D003573:Cytochrome b Group / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012643:Selenium / Q000737:chemistry*; D012645:Selenomethionine / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D016963:Thermus thermophilus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D003573:Cytochrome b Group; D003300:Copper; D012645:Selenomethionine; C058557:cytochrome ba3; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D012643:Selenium