title: The accuracy of dose determination during total body irradiation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this work was to estimate the error in dose calculations, to check the agreement between the measured and calculated doses and to analyse dose discrepancies in the group of patients undergoing total body irradiation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A combination of lateral and anterior-posterior fields was used in 8 fractions and on 4 consecutive days. Doses were preliminarily calculated and then measured in vivo by thermoluminescent, semiconductor and ionization dosimeters attached to the body in 10 representative transverse cross-sections. Calculations and measurements were carried out for the beam at the body entry and exit. The error in dose calculations was estimated for each reference point. Dose deviations between calculations and measurements were analysed using the Student's t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The error in preliminary dose calculations ranged from 3% to 15% (Table 1). Standard deviations of the measurements and percent deviations from the calculations exceeded 10% only for the lung and neck exits (Table 3). Average thermoluminescent readings were 6% higher than the corresponding semiconductor readings. The measured doses fitted the calculated values within the limit of error, except for the lung, head and neck exits for the whole group, depending on the type of fields used (Table 4).
authors.affiliation: Greatpoland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Malicki
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000528:radiation effects; D002648:Child; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004550:Elbow / Q000528:radiation effects; D005528:Foot / Q000528:radiation effects; D006257:Head / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D007717:Knee / Q000528:radiation effects; D007938:Leukemia / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008168:Lung / Q000528:radiation effects; D009333:Neck / Q000528:radiation effects; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012666:Semiconductors; D012782:Shoulder / Q000528:radiation effects; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation; D014953:Wrist / Q000528:radiation effects