title: MRI enhancement and microvascular density in gliomas. Correlation with tumor cell proliferation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Angiogenesis and proliferation activity are important indicators of tumor behavior in human gliomas. The authors studied how tumor enhancement in MR imaging and intratumoral vascular density were correlated with cell proliferation in cerebral gliomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors studied retrospectively 62 cerebral gliomas. Patients were examined before surgery with contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Microvessel density and the cell proliferation rate of tumor specimens were measured immunohistochemically using factor VIII and MIB-1 antibodies. Contrast enhancement of the tumors was evaluated by two radiologists.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Contrast enhancement was observed in 45 tumors and was correlated with histologic cell proliferation (P = 0.0007) and microvessel density (P = 0.01). There was also a correlation between tumor vascular density and the cell proliferation rate (r = 0.51, P < 0.0001). Histologic tumor grade was associated with vascular density (P = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lesion enhancement on preoperative contrast-enhanced MR imaging correlates with vascularity and proliferation activity of gliomas. The additional correlation between tumor vascularity and proliferation suggests that intratumoral microvessel density could be useful in estimating tumor proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tynninen
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Aronen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ruhala
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paetau
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Von Boguslawski
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Salonen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jääskeläinen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Paavonen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015173:Supratentorial Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*