title: Nitric oxide release from the liver surface to the intraabdominal cavity during acute endotoxemia in rats.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is produced by the liver during lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia. The aim of this study was to examine whether NO, which is produced in the liver, is released from the liver surface to the intraabdominal cavity during endotoxemia. NO was quantitatively determined by chemiluminescence and a newly developed gas purge technique was used to directly measure NO released from the liver surface and the intraabdominal cavity of rats before and after LPS (0.1 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) or saline administration. The expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) mRNA in the liver was detected by Northern blot analysis. NO levels from both the liver surface and in the intraabdominal cavity were elevated at 2 h after LPS injection and peaked at 10 h and both the time course of NO level were well correlated with each other. Both NO levels were below the detectable range before LPS and after saline administration. Inducible NOS mRNA in the liver exhibited a sharp increase to a maximum level at 4 h after LPS injection. The present study indicates that the hepatic NO, which might have been produced by iNOS in the liver, is released from the liver surface to the intraabdominal cavity during endotoxemia.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Asahikawa Medical College, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi-Utsumi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoneda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kasai
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015342:DNA Probes; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat