title: Mutation patterns for two flaviviruses: hepatitis C virus and GB virus C/hepatitis G virus.
abstract: We studied the mutation patterns of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and GB virus C/hepatitis G virus (HGV). Although the mutation patterns of the two viruses were similar to each other, they were quite different from that of HIV. In particular, the similarity of the patterns between HCV or HGV and human nuclear pseudogenes was statistically significant whereas there was no similarity between HIV and human nuclear pseudogenes. This finding suggests that the mutation patterns of HCV and HGV are similar to the patterns of spontaneous substitution mutations of human genes, implying that nucleotide analogues which are effective against HCV and HGV may have a side effect on the normal cells of humans.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Medicine, Nagoya City University Medical School, Nagoya, Japan. mizokami@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mizokami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imanishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Orito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumada
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakano
mesh_terms: D018067:Flaviviridae / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D005416:Flavivirus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics; D005814:Genes, Viral; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D010802:Phylogeny