title: Synergistic effect of heat and sodium lactate on the thermal resistance of Yersinia enterocolitica and Listeria monocytogenes in minced beef.
abstract: The effect of sodium lactate (NaL) (0, 2.4 or 4.8%), in heating and recovery media, on Yersinia enterocolitica and Listeria monocytogenes numbers recovered from minced beef heated at 55 degrees C, was examined. Survivors were enumerated on selective media at pH 5.7/7.4 (Y. enterocolitica) or pH 5.7/7.2 (L. monocytogenes). Recovery of the organisms depended on the pH and NaL levels in the recovery medium. The heat resistance of Y. enterocolitica (P < 0.001) and L. monocytogenes (P < 0.01) decreased as the concentration of NaL in the minced beef increased from 0 to 2.4% or 4.8%. The thermal destruction of pathogens in foods processed using mild temperatures may be enhanced by the addition of 2.4% NaL.
authors.affiliation: National Food Centre, Castleknock, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Doherty
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Sheridan
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Blair
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: McDowell
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hegarty
mesh_terms: D006358:Hot Temperature; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D019354:Sodium Lactate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015008:Yersinia enterocolitica / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019354:Sodium Lactate