title: Localization of the optic tract by using subcortical visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in cats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was aimed to clarify the relationship between the amplitudes of visual evoked near field potentials and distance from the optic tract, and to determine the adequate filter settings to record these potentials from the optic tract separately from the far field potentials.
  
  
  METHODS
  The visual evoked near field potentials from the optic tract were consecutively recorded through intracerebral electrodes in 6 cats' brains. Different filter settings were tried and the amplitudes of visual evoked potentials (VEPs) were compared with the distance from the optic tract.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The filter settings of 100 Hz to 1 kHz were the best to obtain only the near field potentials separately from the far field potentials. Histological sections revealed that the potentials of the surface of the optic tract showed sudden increase of amplitude, above the 50% of the maximum VEPs amplitudes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The optic tract can be identified using these methods. These results can be applied to localize the optic tract during such an operative procedure as postero-ventral pallidotomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu-city, Japan. kesugi@hama-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uemura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D002415:Cats; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology*