title: Psychosomatic aspects of vulvodynia. Comparison with the chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine psychosomatic aspects of vulvodynia (VD) in comparison with the chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-seven VD patients and 97 CPPS patients were examined with psychological tests (Freiburg Personality Inventory, Giessen Test) and compared with a control group of 34 healthy women. Sociodemographic data and psychoanalytic diagnoses were collected for 36 VD patients and 106 CPPS patients (inpatients). Descriptive statistics, chi 2 test and multivariant analyses were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CPPS patients had significantly higher somatization than VD patients (P < .004). Both CPPS and VD patients, as inpatients, were significantly more depressive than the control group. In milder forms of VD, the patients (outpatients) exhibited no depression. The incidences of sexual abuse and severe psychological disturbances were significantly higher in the CPPS group (P < .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VD and CPPS are two, distinct psychosomatic gynecologic syndromes and indicate psychosomatically oriented therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany. bodden@uni-duesseldorf.de
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bodden-Heidrich
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Küppers
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Beckmann
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Ozörnek
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rechenberger
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Bender
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003866:Depressive Disorder; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000523:psychology*; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D012742:Sex Offenses; D013577:Syndrome; D014845:Vulvar Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*