title: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes survival and chemoprotection of human neuroblastoma cells.
abstract: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promotes neuronal survival and protection against neuronal damage. We addressed whether BDNF might promote survival and chemoprotection in neuroblastoma (NB) using a drug-sensitive human NB cell line. All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) induces a striking phenotypic differentiation of NB1643 cells, and exogenous BDNF treatment promotes survival of these differentiated cells. ATRA induces TRKB expression, and exogenous BDNF stimulates both autophosphorylation of TRKB and induction of the immediate early gene, FOS, in these cells. BDNF mRNA is expressed in NB1643 cells. Because the time course of TRKB induction closely parallels phenotypic differentiation of these cells, it seems probable that ATRA induces differentiation of NB1643 cells by establishing an autocrine loop involving BDNF and TRKB. Exogenous BDNF treatment resulted in a further increase in neurite outgrowth, which again suggests that an autocrine loop is involved in differentiation of NB1643 cells in response to ATRA. We then tested whether BDNF might afford drug resistance in NB and found that BDNF does indeed protect in this NB model against cisplatin, a DNA-damaging agent actually used in the treatment of NB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pharmacology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105-2794, USA. david.middlemas@stjude.org
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Middlemas
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Kihl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000473:pathology*; D016761:Oncogene Proteins v-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D010766:Phosphorylation; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D016761:Oncogene Proteins v-fos; D014212:Tretinoin; D002945:Cisplatin