title: A dual approach in the study of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase: in vitro random mutagenesis and generation of deficient mice.
abstract: A dual approach to the study of poly (ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) in terms of its structure and function has been developed in our laboratory. Random mutagenesis of the DNA binding domain and catalytic domain of the human PARP, has allowed us to identify residues that are crucial for its enzymatic activity. In parallel PARP knock-out mice were generated by inactivation of both alleles by gene targeting. We showed that: (i) they are exquisitely sensitive to gamma-irradiation, (ii) they died rapidly from acute radiation toxicity to the small intestine, (iii) they displayed a high genomic instability to gamma-irradiation and MNU injection and, (iv) bone marrow cells rapidly underwent apoptosis following MNU treatment, demonstrating that PARP is a survival factor playing an essential and positive role during DNA damage recovery and survival.
authors.affiliation: Ecole Supérieure de Biotechnologie de Strasbourg, UPR 9003 du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Cancérogénèse et Mutagénèse Moléculaire et Structurale, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Trucco
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rolli
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Flatter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dantzer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Niedergang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dutrillaux
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ménissier-de Murcia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: de Murcia
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001835:Body Weight; D002384:Catalysis; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008957:Models, Genetic; D008958:Models, Molecular; D016296:Mutagenesis; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000235:genetics*; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange
chemical_list: D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases