title: The role of high resolution pulsed and color Doppler ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lymphadenopathy: results of multivariate analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The role of high resolution pulsed and color Doppler ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lymphadenopathy is still unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  High resolution pulsed and color Doppler ultrasound was used prospectively to investigate superficial lymph node enlargement in 71 patients undergoing surgical biopsy at the onset of lymphadenopathy. The aim of this study was to define, in multivariate analysis, the ultrasonographic parameters useful in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lymphadenopathy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Volume, vascularization score, pulsatility index, and resistive index were significantly higher in the 53 malignant lymph nodes studied than in the 18 benign lymph nodes studied. The long-to-short axis ratio was significantly lower in neoplastic lymph nodes than in reactive lymph nodes. Stepwise logistic regression selected only the long-to-short axis ratio and the vascularization score as parameters that independently and significantly contributed to the differentiation of neoplastic from reactive lymph nodes. The diagnostic efficiency of the combined criteria evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.8339.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High resolution pulsed and color Doppler ultrasound may provide information that is useful in making correct differential diagnoses of malignant or benign lymphadenopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotecnologie Cellulari ed Ematologia, Universita degli Studi La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dragoni
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cartoni
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pescarmona
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chiarotti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Puopolo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Orsi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pignoloni
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Gregoris
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mandelli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008206:Lymphatic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D018617:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed