title: Differential patterns of altered bone formation in different bone compartments in established osteoporosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the level of bone formation in the different bone compartments in cases of established osteoporosis, as previous work has concentrated on trabecular bone alone.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bone formation rates were measured histomorphometrically, in the periosteal (P), cortical (C), subcortical (SC), and trabecular (T) compartments in iliac crest biopsies from 159 patients with established osteoporosis. The values were standardised using age and sex matched control data and patterns of differential change determined by analysis of parametric status (increased, normal, reduced).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean bone formation was reduced in all four compartments. This was more marked (4.4/4.1 standard deviations below the mean in C/T, v 2.3/0.9 in P/SC) and more frequent (reduced in 81.5%/78.3% in T/C, v 43.3%/44% in P/SC) in the trabecular and cortical compartments than in the periosteal or subcortical bone. Parametric status was equal in trabecular and cortical bone in 85.4% of cases, and in periosteal and subcortical bone in 65.7%, but in all four compartments in only 35.1%, indicating differential alteration of bone formation in the two sets of compartments (T/C v P/SC).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Altered trabecular bone formation is important in osteoporosis, but there are differential patterns of alteration in the other three compartments, emphasising the presence of different microenvironments in bone; thus the effect on the cortical compartment was similar to that on the trabecular, while the subcortical and periosteal compartments also showed linkage. The linkage between the two pairs was divergent, indicating different control of bone formation, with resultant different patterns of perturbation in osteoporosis.
authors.affiliation: University of Manchester Bone Disease Research Centre, Department of Pathological Sciences, UK. rbyers@man.ac.uk
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Byers
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Denton
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hoyland
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Freemont
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010012:Osteogenesis; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010521:Periosteum / Q000503:physiopathology