Meeting the information needs of clinicians for the practice of evidence-based healthcare.
This article reports on clinicians' use of library resources and the competencies they require to access information necessary for the practice of evidence-based healthcare. It is based on the results of a study commissioned by North Thames Region to identify the training needs of clinicians for the adoption and practice of evidence-based healthcare. Participants in this qualitative research study included librarians, clinicians (doctors, nurses and PAMs) and managers from four Acute and Community Trusts in and around London. The research indicates that the majority of clinicians recognize the need to keep up-to-date with changes in their specialty and many visit their libraries on a frequent basis, however, few appear to be searching for information with which to inform their immediate clinical decisions. Our sample acknowledged their low usage of journals such as Bandolier, the Health Effectiveness Bulletin and Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. Similarly, low use of electronic databases, such as Cochrane and Cinahl, were reported. Examination of skill and self-efficacy levels in accessing and using information databases revealed wide variations across professions, specialities and Trusts. Qualitative research methods were employed to elicit the key competencies required to access clinically relevant research evidence, and a framework for integrating these competencies is presented.
Pyne
T
T
Middlesex University Business School, London, UK.
Newman
K
K
Leigh
S
S
Cowling
A
A
Rounce
K
K
D000288:Administrative Personnel; D000488:Allied Health Personnel; D003197:Computer Literacy; D016206:Databases, Bibliographic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003657:Decision Making; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006302:Health Services Research; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D007993:Libraries, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008131:London; D009726:Nurses; D010820:Physicians; D011361:Professional Competence; D006113:United Kingdom