title: Role of the anterior region of the third ventricle in the cardiovascular responses produced by systemic injection of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.
abstract: This study examined whether a prior electrolytic lesion of the tissue surrounding the anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) would affect the increase in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and the fall in heart rate (HR) produced by systemic injection of the nitric oxide synthesis (NOS) inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 25 micromol/kg, i.v.) in conscious rats. L-NAME produced a smaller increase in MAP in AV3V-lesion than in sham-lesion rats (+19+/-3 vs. +40+/-3 mmHg, respectively; P<0.05). In contrast, L-NAME produced similar falls in HR in the AV3V-lesion and sham-lesion rats (-103+/-15 vs. -97+/-8 bpm, respectively; P<0.05). These findings demonstrate that the L-NAME-induced pressor response is dependent upon the integrity of the AV3V region, whereas the L-NAME-induced bradycardia is not.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242-1407, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Whalen
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Beltz
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000187:drug effects*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester