title: Is increased IL-1 beta mRNA expression in spleen of tumor-bearing mice relevant to cancer cachexia?
abstract: Using C3H/He mice bearing MH-134 tumor cells, cytokine inductions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were determined in spleens by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. Levels of IL-1 beta were significantly (p<0.05) increased in the spleens of tumor-bearing mice compared with those of freely fed control animals. In contrast, no significant increase of other cytokine mRNAs was observed. In addition, constitutive levels of IL-1 beta mRNA were present in spleens of tumor-bearing mice during the experimental period. These results suggest that the over-expression of IL-1 beta mRNA was relevant to clinical manifestations of cancer-burden states.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwagaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okabayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isozaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takakura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002100:Cachexia / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma