[Research on physician-patient relations in a Center for Artificial Insemination].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate, within the domain of the doctor-patient relationship in an Artificial Insemination Centre, whether not only a precise aetiological diagnosis about the physical impairment, but also an accurate analysis of the request of help by the infertile couple is actually performed. If the hidden meanings underlying many patients' requests for help are not investigated, there could be the risk of psychopathological developments.


METHODS
Eight gynaecologists of the Artificial Insemination Centre staff and twenty-nine infertile couples who went to the Centre for a consultation about infertility were interviewed by means of two semistructured interviews, constructed after preliminary observations of the doctor-patient relationship. A qualitative content analysis was performed on the data so obtained.


RESULTS
The results are that, although doctors felt that the problems were more complicated than they seemed to be, they had been trained to deal only with physical impairment, and not with so many underlying problems, like family and social ties, and even self-confidence as individuals and as a consistent couple.


CONCLUSIONS
The Centre generally provides two kinds of services: a precise aetiological diagnosis about the physical impairment, and, if it is possible, its correction. We assume it would, be better if a third service were available for the couples: a Psychological Consultation Service, especially in case of risk of psycho-pathological developments.
Codispoti
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Facoltà di Psicologia, Università degli Studi, Bologna.
Valli
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D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000469:parasitology; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000523:psychology; D007315:Insemination, Artificial; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011247:Pregnancy