Assessment of an itinerant medical evaluation program for school dysfunction.
This paper describes an itinerant medical evaluation (IME) project and reports on the outcome of 108 consecutive referrals made in the first year. Subjects were of ages 5 to 17 years. Most students had been evaluated by the schools but were not receiving special education or related services. IME led to clinical diagnosis of ADHD in 70% of the sample, and specific learning disabilities were diagnosed in 26%. Several other clinically significant and educationally relevant diagnoses were made. As a result of the IME, many students were placed in special education and/or began to receive related services. At three-month follow-up, classroom accommodations were being made for 97% of the students. Teachers reported they felt more capable of teaching challenging students as a result of the IME. Significant improvements occurred in hyperactivity, conduct problems, and inattention, and grades improved in 31% of the sample. Reasons for the project's success are discussed.
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Olson Huff Center for Child Development, Thoms Rehabilitation Hospital, Asheville, NC 28813-0025, USA.
D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008297:Male; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009657:North Carolina; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*