title: Interleukin-12 enhances antifungal activity of human mononuclear phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus: implications for a gamma interferon-independent pathway.
abstract: The potential of recombinant human interleukin-12 (IL-12) to enhance the capacity of human monocytes (MNC) to elicit an oxidative burst and damage hyphae of Aspergillus fumigatus was investigated. Incubation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy adults with 10 to 100 ng of IL-12/ml at 37 degrees C for 2 to 3 days enhanced the production of superoxide anion (O2-) in response to phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) (P = 0.04) and unopsonized A. fumigatus hyphae (P = 0.03) and further enhanced hyphal damage (P = 0.009). Anti-gamma interferon (anti-IFN-gamma) blocked secretion of IFN-gamma by IL-12-treated PBMC but did not inhibit IL-12-induced O2- production by these cells in response to PMA. In addition, IL-12-treated elutriated MNC secreted no IFN-gamma or tumor necrosis factor alpha but exhibited enhanced O2- production compared to controls (P = 0.013). These findings demonstrate that IL-12 augments oxidative antifungal activities of MNC via an IFN-gamma-independent route, suggesting a novel pathway of IL-12 action in antifungal defense.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Pediatrics, University of Thessaloniki, and Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki GR-54642, Greece.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roilides
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsaparidou
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kadiltsoglou
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sein
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Walsh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008934:Mitogens; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D013481:Superoxides; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate