title: Influence of dose, frequency, and duration of infused gonadotropin-releasing hormone on secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in nutritionally anestrous beef cows.
abstract: Nutritionally induced anovulatory cows were ovariectomized and used to determine the relationships between dose, frequency, and duration of exogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulses and amplitude, frequency, and concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in serum. In Experiment 1, cows were given pulses of saline (control) or 2 micrograms of GnRH infused i.v. during a 0.1-, 1.25-, 5-, 10-, or 20-min period. Concentrations of LH and FSH during 35 min after GnRH infusion were greater than in control cows (P < 0.01), and FSH concentrations were greater when GnRH infusions were for 10 min or less compared with 20 min. In Experiment 2, the effect of GnRH pulse frequency and dose on LH and FSH concentrations, pulse frequency, and pulse amplitude were determined. Exogenous GnRH (0, 2, or 4 micrograms) was infused in 5 min at frequencies of once every hour or once every 4th hr for 3 d. There was a dose of GnRH x frequency x day effect on LH and FSH concentrations (P < 0.01), indicating that gonadotropes are sensitive to changes in pulse frequency, dose, and time of exposure to GnRH. There were more LH pulses when GnRH was infused every hour, compared with an infusion every 4th hr (P < 0.04). Amplitudes of LH pulses were greater with increased GnRH dose (P < 0.05), and there was a frequency x dose x day effect on FSH pulse amplitude (P < 0.0006). We conclude that LH and FSH secretion in the bovine is differentially regulated by frequency and dose of GnRH infusions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, Stillwater, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Vizcarra
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Wettemann
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Morgan
mesh_terms: D000780:Anestrus; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D005508:Food Deprivation; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D010052:Ovariectomy
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone