title: pGR71 plasmid promotor sequence temporally regulated in Bacillus subtilis.
abstract: pGR71, a composite of plasmids pUB110 and pBR322, replicates in Escherichia coli and in Bacillus subtilis. It carries the chloramphenicol resistance gene (cat) from Tn9, which is not transcribed in either host by lack of a promoter. The cat gene is preceded by a Shine-Dalgarno sequence functional in E. coli but not in B. subtilis. Deleted pGR71 plasmids were obtained in B. subtilis when cloning foreign viral DNA upstream of this cat sequence, as well as by BAL31 exonuclease deletions extending upstream from the cat into the pUB110 moiety. These mutant plasmids expressed chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), conferring on B. subtilis resistance to high chloramphenicol concentrations. CAT expression peaked at the early postexponential phas of B. subtilis growth. The transcription initiation site of cat, determined by primer extension, was located downstream of a putative promoter sequence within the pUB110 moiety. N-terminal amino acid sequencing showed that native CAT was produced by these mutant plasmids. The cat ribosome-binding site, functional in E. coli, was repositioned within the pUB110 moiety and had consequently an extended homology with B. subtilis 16S rRNA, explaining the production of native enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Microbial Pathogenesis Unit, Christian de Duve Institute for Cellular Pathology, University of Louvain Medical School, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Daxhelet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gilot
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nyssen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hoet
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics*; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002702:Chloramphenicol Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D013997:Time Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase