title: Fatal cardiac tamponade as a late complication of central venous catheterization: a case report.
abstract: Central venous catheterization is a reliable technique in neonatal surgery. Nevertheless, the rate of mechanical catheter-related complications remains high. We report a neonate with gastroschisis in which the successful placement of a central venous catheter was followed later by a cardiac tamponade with a fatal outcome. This complication occurred without perforation of the cardiac wall. A similar finding has been reported in only one other pediatric patient. Vigilant observation is required in any neonate with a central venous line in place to prevent the occurrence of this life-threatening event.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, S. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pesce
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mercurella
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Musi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Campobasso
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Negri
mesh_terms: D002305:Cardiac Tamponade / Q000209:etiology*; D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D020139:Gastroschisis; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D013997:Time Factors