title: Reduced P50 auditory gating response in psychiatrically normal chronic marihuana users: a pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neurophysiological studies of marihuana (THC) often contain uncontrolled confounds [psychiatric diagnoses, polydrug use, central nervous system (CNS)-relevant injury, etc.] that can alter electrophysiological measures. This P50 sensory gating report is part of a larger neurophysiological and neurocognitive investigation of chronic THC exposure using rigorously screened medically and psychiatrically normal individuals without concurrent use of non-THC substances.
  
  
  METHODS
  Following medical and psychiatric screening, including serial urine drug screens, technically adequate P50 paired auditory recovery tests were obtained on 19 chronic THC users and 14 control subjects. Fifty pairs of 80-dB auditory clicks (1 pair per 10 sec, 500-msec interclick separation) were delivered through earphones. The sensory gating measure was the ratio between the P50 amplitudes at the vertex elicited by the conditioning (first) and test (second) click.
  
  
  RESULTS
  THC subjects had significantly higher sensory gating ratios (i.e., reduced suppression) than did control subjects. Among THC users, sensory gating ratios did not correlate with duration or frequency of THC use, although subjects with ratios above 40 had nearly twice the number of "joint-years" of THC exposure than did those with lower ratios.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reduced P50 suppression in the sensory gating paradigm may be a possible neurophysiological CNS sequela of long-term cumulative exposure to THC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport 71130-3932, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Patrick
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Straumanis
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Struve
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fitz-Gerald
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leavitt
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Manno
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000652:urine; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection