title: Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections.
abstract: Bacteria that attach to surfaces aggregate in a hydrated polymeric matrix of their own synthesis to form biofilms. Formation of these sessile communities and their inherent resistance to antimicrobial agents are at the root of many persistent and chronic bacterial infections. Studies of biofilms have revealed differentiated, structured groups of cells with community properties. Recent advances in our understanding of the genetic and molecular basis of bacterial community behavior point to therapeutic targets that may provide a means for the control of biofilm infections.
authors.affiliation: Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Costerton
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Greenberg
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D018441:Biofilms / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000382:microbiology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents