title: Laminin inhibits both Abeta40 and Abeta42 fibril formation but does not affect Abeta40 or Abeta42-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells.
abstract: Laminin has recently been reported to inhibit both Abeta40 and Abeta42 fibril formation in vitro. Laminin was thus suggested to be an effective therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease. However, some recent reports have shown that Abeta fibril formation may not necessarily be linked to the development of Abeta neurotoxicity. In the present study, we thus investigated whether or not laminin affects Abeta40 and Abeta42-induced neurotoxicity. The findings of the present study by using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) dye reduction test showed laminin not to have an inhibitory effect on Abeta40 or Abeta42-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells while Abeta fibril formation was inhibited under the conditions used in the present study. The findings of the present study therefore do not support the hypothesis that Abeta fibril formation is absolutely required for the development of Abeta cytotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monji
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaname
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tashiro
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004396:Coloring Agents; D007797:Laminin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts / Q000494:pharmacology; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D004396:Coloring Agents; D007797:Laminin; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D013844:Thiazoles; C078592:amyloid beta-protein (1-40); C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); C022616:thiazolyl blue