title: Efavirenz in the management of HIV infection.
abstract: Efavirenz, which is likely to be licensed in the UK and throughout Europe shortly, represents a major advance in the treatment of HIV infection. It belongs to the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) class of drugs and, as such, it should only be prescribed with other potent therapies to avoid the development of resistance. However, in the pivotal head-to-head comparison of efavirenz with lamivudine and zidovudine, treatment over a 24-week period proved superior to treatment with a standard regimen containing indinavir. The results from prolonged follow-up of this study are eagerly awaited but it is clear that a combination of efavirenz with nucleoside analogues provides a potent proteinase inhibitor-sparing regimen which may have less toxicity. Additional data also indicate that the combination of a proteinase inhibitor (indinavir) with efavirenz provides an extremely potent regimen which is well tolerated and produces complete inhibition of plasma HIV viraemia over prolonged periods of follow-up. In common with many other currently available potent anti-HIV therapies, the optimum use of this drug is being determined by ongoing clinical studies but it is clear that ease of administration (once-daily), freedom from serious side-effects and potency when used in combination are likely to represent a very considerable advance in the management of HIV infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of HIV and Genitourinary Medicine, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Gazzard
mesh_terms: D000480:Alkynes; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D048588:Benzoxazines; D003521:Cyclopropanes; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D010078:Oxazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000480:Alkynes; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D048588:Benzoxazines; D003521:Cyclopropanes; D010078:Oxazines; C098320:efavirenz