title: Radioactivity in bottled mineral waters.
abstract: Consumption of bottled mineral water is a growing practice and is sometimes a necessity rather than a choice. In this work, a study of the radioactive content of a wide selection of commercial bottled mineral waters for human intake was carried out. The origins of the analyzed waters were very different, coming from various locations in France, Portugal and Spain. Their total alpha and beta activity concentrations were determined and also gamma spectrometry was used to detect some radionuclides. In some cases, the waters presented high values of the total alpha and beta activity concentrations surpassing the reference levels established by the CSN, the Spanish. Regulatory Organization. In these cases, a determination of uranium and 226Ra was also performed by using low-level liquid scintillation counting. The results revealed a strong correlation between radioactive content and dry residue, and lead one to conclude that high radioactive content is mainly related to the mineralization in waters of underground origin.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martín Sánchez
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Rubio Montero
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gómez Escobar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jurado Vargas
mesh_terms: D000512:Alpha Particles; D001610:Beta Particles; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D008900:Mineral Waters / Q000032:analysis*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012449:Safety; D012588:Scintillation Counting / Q000379:methods; D013030:Spain; D013051:Spectrometry, Gamma; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D008900:Mineral Waters; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive