title: Reactivation of neurocysticercosis: case report.
abstract: A 37-year-old woman with a known history of longstanding neurocysticercosis presented with a three-day history of new onset headache. Several years prior to her current presentation, she had undergone cysticidal treatment and was assumed to be cured of active disease. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies done three months prior to presentation showed multiple intracerebral calcified lesions consistent with resolved neurocysticercosis. Physical and laboratory findings were noncontributory. Imaging studies showed the same previously calcified lesions, but they were now surrounded by large amounts of edema. This case represents a unique report of reactivation of neurocysticercosis and raises interesting questions about the natural history of this infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, The Toronto Hospital, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Sheth
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kucharczyk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Keystone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D020019:Neurocysticercosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D012008:Recurrence; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed