title: Defective apoptosis as potential mechanism in the tumorogenesis of myelolipoma.
abstract: Apoptosis is considered an important mechanism of selective deletion that occurs during hematopoiesis. Myelolipoma is a rare benign tumor composed of adipose tissue and hematopoietic cells. The pathogenesis of this benign tumor is still unclear. Analysing the structural levels and apoptosis of normal human bone marrow (NHBM) and human myelolipoma (HM), the apoptotic events resulted abundantly present in NHBM compared to HM, which showed a small number of apoptotic cells. By contrast, Fas expression was strongly present both in NHBM and HM. These findings suggest that an altered function of Fas in myelolipoma is not able to trigger the apoptotic machinery. In conclusion, we hypothesize that drastic reduction of apoptosis in myelolipoma can be considered one of the growth regulatory mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical, Anatomical and Oncological Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cappello
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Farina
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Di Felice
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Marcianò
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Todaro
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Balsano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zummo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stassi
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D018209:Myelolipoma / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000097382:CD68 Molecule
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D019014:fas Receptor; C067980:CD68 antigen, human; D000097382:CD68 Molecule