title: Blocking the cycle of panic disorder. Ways to gain control of the fear of fear.
abstract: Panic disorder is a common and potentially debilitating anxiety disorder that can adversely affect patients' personal, social, work, and academic lives. It may go unrecognized for long periods, because physical symptoms may mimic other conditions. Typical onset is during late adolescence and early adulthood. Stressors (e.g., new environments, loss of social support, relationship difficulties, academic pressure, substance use) may trigger or exacerbate panic symptoms. Evaluation by a healthcare professional paying close attention to medical and psychological aspects of panic disorder can lead to a proper diagnosis and effective management with medication (e.g., SSRIs) and psychotherapy.
authors.affiliation: West Virginia University School of Medicine, Mental Health/Health Education Services, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown 26506, USA. jvanin@wvu.edu
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Vanin
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Vanin
mesh_terms: D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005239:Fear; D006801:Humans; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents