title: Identification of a gene, SOO1, which complements osmo-sensitivity and defect in in vitro beta1,3-glucan synthase activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The soo1-1 (for suppressor of osmo-sensitivity) mutation results in a temperature-dependent osmo-sensitive phenotype at non-permissive temperature (37 degrees C), makes yeast cells more susceptible to Zymolyase and affects in vitro beta1,3-glucan synthase activity level. Transformation of soo1-1 mutant by SOO1 gene reverses these effects. Nucleotide sequencing of SOO1 revealed that this gene is identical to the recently reported alpha-COP that is involved in the intracellular protein translocation from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi and vice versa. Although the soo1-1 mutant strain showed osmotically remediable growth at 37 degrees C, SOO1 disruptants could not grow in any culture conditions. Analysis of cell wall fractions revealed that the soo1-1 mutation causes a decrease in in vitro beta1,3-glucan synthase activity, and, thus, a subsequent alteration of the cell wall composition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Chungnam National University, Taejon 305-764, South Korea.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D002473:Cell Wall / Q000201:enzymology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005964:Glucosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009154:Mutation; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D010957:Plasmids; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D005964:Glucosyltransferases; C020570:1,3-beta-glucan synthase