title: A prospective analysis of stress and academic performance in the first two years of medical school.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study provides prospective, longitudinal data on the relationship between stress-related measures and academic performance during the first two years of medical school.
  
  
  METHODS
  First year medical students (n = 121) were surveyed prior to beginning classes (wave 1), and again 8 months later (wave 2). Personality variables predisposing to distress (optimism and trait anxiety), stress response (depression and state anxiety), and stress management strategies were assessed at wave 1 and wave 2. Pre-medical academic scores, and grades at the end of five assessment periods over the course of the first 2 years of medical school were also obtained.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As expected, pre-medical-school academic performance strongly predicted performance in medical school. Academic performance before and during medical school was negatively related to reported stress levels. On bivariate correlations, there were numerous significant relationships between stress reported at waves 1 and 2, and medical school academic performance assessed after these measures. In addition there were modest negative correlations between self-reported coping strategies of 'humour' and 'wishful thinking', and consequent academic performance. However, the predictive value of stress and its management on prospective academic performance was much decreased once pre-medical-school performance was statistically controlled.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine and Personal Development and Counselling Centre, The University of Hong Kong.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Betson
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*