title: A combined laparoscopic-endoscopic method of assessment to prevent the complications of short esophagus.
abstract: As antireflux surgery has been used increasingly for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a need has arisen for an accurate method to assess esophageal length. There are a number of preoperative tests that can help surgeons to establish the presence of a short esophagus, but intraoperative assessment after esophageal mobilization is the standard method. In this era of laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon mobilizes the esophagus extensively from the abdomen and then determines if mobilization is sufficient. We report an intraoperative technique that combines laparoscopic with endoscopic methods to determine the position of the gastroesophageal junction. Because two physicians are required, there is additional operating room time, resulting in increased costs. However, these costs are offset by the assurance that the complications of the short esophagus can be avoided. With experience, modifications were made, resulting in the technique described herein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Suite 3740, Creighton University School of Medicine, 601 North 30th Street, Omaha, NE 68131, USA.
authors.forename: Z T
authors.initials: ZT
authors.lastname: Awad
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Dickason
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Filipi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shiino
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Marsh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tomonaga
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Tasset
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mittal
mesh_terms: D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004943:Esophagogastric Junction / Q000473:pathology; D004947:Esophagus / Q000601:surgery*; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*