title: The exercise-induced oxidative stress paradox: the effects of physical exercise training.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although physical exercise training is highly recommended, physical exercise causes oxidative stress, which is potentially injurious. This study evaluates this 'exercise paradox' by evaluating the effect of physical exercise on exercise-induced lipid peroxidation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measurement of lipid peroxidation (ie, expired ethane and pentane and plasma malondealdehyde) taken during cardiopulmonary exercise stress testing were compared between a group of 10 cardiac patients who underwent physical exercise training in a cardiac rehabilitation setting and a group of 10 nonexercising cardiac patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our findings indicate that physical exercise training increased physical work capacity without a concomitant increase in expired markers of lipid peroxidation (ethane and pentane) and decreased malondealdehyde levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because physical exercise-trained people can perform more intense physical work with less oxidative stress, we conclude that physical exercise training can reduce potential chronic health effects associated with daily activities by contributing to an overall reduction in exercise-induced free radical production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, California 90073, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Leaf
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Kleinman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Deitrick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004980:Ethane / Q000378:metabolism; D015444:Exercise; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D005609:Free Radicals; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010420:Pentanes / Q000378:metabolism; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D010420:Pentanes; C033353:pentane; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D004980:Ethane