title: Effect of antifungal agents on the binding of Candida albicans to immobilized amino acids and bovine serum albumin.
abstract: In this study the effects of different antifungal agents on the binding of Candida albicans yeast cells to different supports were examined. Pre-treatment with amphotericin B or dithiothreitol (DTT) severely reduced the ability of C. albicans yeasts to bind to plastic, while the effects of pre-treatment with fluconazole, ketoconazole or flucytosine were less marked. Both DTT and amphotericin B reduced the binding of yeasts to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and amino acids at low concentrations, while the other antifungal agents were effective at concentrations several-fold higher than their MICs. These data suggest that DTT and amphotericin B affect the yeast cell wall components, and alter both hydrophobic interactions with plastic, and the more specific interactions with BSA and amino acids. By contrast, the effect of the azoles and flucytosine appears to be largely restricted to hydrophobic interactions.
authors.affiliation: Lepetit Research Center, Gerenzano (VA), Italy. khalid.islam@hmrag.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Islam
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Hawser
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D004229:Dithiothreitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000378:metabolism*; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D004229:Dithiothreitol