title: Late onset of subcutaneous emphysema and hypercarbia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: Laparoscopic surgical techniques are increasingly being applied to treat intraperitoneal abnormalities. These minimally invasive techniques potentially offer decreased operation time, decreased morbidity, and decreased length of hospitalization stays. These procedures, however are not without potential morbidity. Herein we describe two patients treated with laparoseopic cholecystectomy whose cases were complicated with subcutaneous emphysema and hyperearbia without pneumothorax. In each of these cases, carbon dioxide gas was used to induce pneumoperitoneum. In one of the cases, the hypercarbia was a late event occurring during the surgery, and in the second case, the first such description in the literature (to our knowledge), hypercarbia developed after termination of the induced pneumoperitoneum.
authors.affiliation: Brown University School of Medicine, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket 02861, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santana
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Crausman
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Dubin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006935:Hypercapnia / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011028:Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013352:Subcutaneous Emphysema / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide