title: Disposition of radioactivity after injection of liver-targeted proteins labeled with 111In or 125I. Effect of labeling on distribution and excretion of radioactivity in rats.
abstract: The effect of radiolabeling liver-specific proteins on the in vivo disposition of radioactivity was investigated. The suitability of 111In and 125I as radiolabels for protein disposition studies in vivo was examined. Galactosylated and cationized bovine serum albumin were labeled with either 125I by the chloramine-T method or 111In, using 1-(4-isothiocyanatobenzyl)ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (SCN-BZ-EDTA) or diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) as bifunctional chelating agents (BCAs) and administered intravenously to rats. 125I radioactivity disappeared rapidly from the liver with subsequent excretion in the urine and bile, mainly in the TCA soluble fraction. 111In-associated radioactivity, on the other hand, remained in the hepatic tissue in considerably higher amounts during the experiment and was excreted in the bile and urine to a lower extent when compared with 125I. When the effect of BCA on excretion of 111In radioactivity was compared, no significant differences were observed in the urinary clearances. However, biliary excretion was significantly higher for 111In-SCN-BZ-EDTA-bound radioactivity. In conclusion, when compared with 125I, 111In labeling seems to more accurately characterize the in vivo distribution of liver-targeted proteins after their iv administration in rats and allows a more accurate pharmacokinetic evaluation to be performed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Drug Delivery Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku 606-8501, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Staud
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takakura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashida
mesh_terms: D000418:Albumins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D001659:Biliary Tract / Q000378:metabolism; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D005690:Galactose / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007553:Isotope Labeling / Q000379:methods; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D002614:Chelating Agents; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C039136:bovine serum albumin-galactose (39); C063369:indium 1-(4-isothiocyanatobenzyl)ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; C103803:indium DTPA-albumin; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D004492:Edetic Acid; D005690:Galactose