title: Collaborative role of E2F transcriptional activity and G1 cyclindependent kinase activity in the induction of S phase.
abstract: A considerable body of evidence points to a role for both cyclin E/cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk)2 activity and E2F transcription activity in the induction of S phase. We show that overexpression of cyclin E/cdk2 in quiescent cells induces S phase, that this coincides with an induction of E2F activity, and that coexpression of E2F enhances the cyclin E/cdk2-mediated induction of S phase. Likewise, E2F overexpression can induce S phase and does so in the apparent absence of cyclin E/cdk2 activity. In addition, although the inhibition of cyclin E/cdk2 activity blocks the induction of S phase after growth stimulation of normal mouse embryo fibroblasts, inhibition of cyclin E/cdk2 does not block S phase induction in Rb-/- cells where E2F activity is deregulated. These results point to the important roles for E2F and cyclin E/cdk2 in the induction of S phase. Moreover, the nature of the E2F targets and the suspected targets for cyclin E/cdk2 suggests a potential molecular mechanism for the collaborative action of cyclin E/cdk2 and E2F in the induction of S phase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leone
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: DeGregori
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jakoi
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Nevins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D042846:CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051357:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004261:DNA Replication; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D051379:Mice; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D016196:S Phase; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C533431:Arid4a protein, mouse; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D019927:Cyclin E; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D042846:CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; C495893:Cdk2 protein, mouse; D051357:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases