title: Radiographic exposure slide rules.
abstract: Before automatic exposure control was fitted to diagnostic X-ray sets, radiographers were faced with the problem of choosing the parameters that would give the best radiographic image. For a new X-ray set whose performance was unknown, this was no easy matter, and often required considerable trial and error because of the number of variables involved. To reduce the amount of work, special slide rules were invented which calculated the effect of some of these variables. Five such slide rules, dating from between about 1910 and 1950, are illustrated and discussed, including the light they shed on changes in radiographic practice over the years.
authors.affiliation: National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, UK.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Burns
mesh_terms: D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011859:Radiography / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation; D011874:Radiometry / Q000266:history / Q000295:instrumentation