Chromosome 8 copy numbers and the c-myc gene amplification in non-small cell lung cancer. Analysis by interphase cytogenetics.
Amplification of the c-myc gene has been reported in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We performed dual color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect amplifications of the c-myc gene on chromosome 8 to evaluate the relationship between these possible abnormalities and pathological stage. Tumor tissue samples were obtained from 29 patients of NSCLC in Stage I (n = 15) and III (n = 14) who underwent lobectomy at Saitama Cancer Center. Samples were analyzed for chromosome 8 centromere and c-myc gene by dual color FISH. The numerical aberration rate of chromosome 8 was 36.8 +/- 20.3% in Stage I and 40.6 +/- 24.8% in Stage III. The amplification rate of c-myc gene was 48.3 +/- 15.2% in Stage I and 57.4 +/- 17.0% in Stage III. There was a significnat difference in the numerical aberration rate of chromosome 8 between patients who survived for 5 years or more (28.8 +/- 17.5%) and those who survived less than 5 years (44.7 +/- 23.1%). The amplification rate of c-myc gene was not different between patients who survived more and less than 5 years survival, and who survived more and less than 3 years. The 5 year-survival rate in patients who showed 40% or more of chromosome 8 aberrations (n = 13) was 15.4%, which revealed significantly less than that of patients who showed less than 40% of aberrations (n = 16) (56.3%). There was no difference between the 5 year-survival rate in patients whose amplification rates of c-myc gene were equal or more than 50% (n = 16) and less than 50% (n = 13) (25.0% and 53.9%). The rate of chromosome 8 aberrations and the c-myc gene amplification rate were not correlated with pathological stage. However, the rate of chromosome 8 aberration showed correlation in terms of longevity of survival rate, therefore we considered the rate of chromosome 8 aberration to be an additional prognostic factor of patient with NSCLC.
Kubokura
H
H
Department of Surgery Second, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Koizumi
K
K
Yamamoto
M
M
Tanaka
S
S
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; D005260:Female; D005784:Gene Amplification; D016259:Genes, myc; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007399:Interphase; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis