title: Current trends in cataract and refractive surgery in Japan: 1997 survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A sixth annual survey was carried out by mail in January 1998, to investigate the current trends in cataract and refractive surgery in Japan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaires were sent to 816 ophthalmologist members of the Japanese Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. Data received from 409 (50.1%) of the recipients were cross-analyzed and compared with those from the previous surveys.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In cataract surgery, there have been trends toward more surgical procedures performed by a surgeon, shorter period of hospitalization, and increased number of outpatient surgery. Ninety-two percent of respondents preferred phacoemulsification, 54% used the self-sealing wound-closure technique, and 19% used topical anesthesia for phacoemulsification. As for refractive surgery, surgeons remained rather conservative; with 28% and 7% of surgeons doing astigmatic keratotomy and refractive keratotomy, respectively. Photorefractive keratectomy, laser in situ keratomileusis, and phakic intraocular lens were judged to be useful refractive surgical procedures by 56.6%, 43.3%, and 25.1% of the respondents, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oshika
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Araie
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Majima
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Leaming
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery; D016039:Corneal Transplantation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D007646:Keratotomy, Radial / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D054018:Lasers, Excimer; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D008875:Middle Aged; D018903:Photorefractive Keratectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D054140:Refractive Surgical Procedures; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires