title: Regional cerebral volume loss associated with verbal learning and memory in dementia of the Alzheimer type.
abstract: Twenty-seven research participants with dementia of the Alzheimer type were studied with the California Verbal Learning Test (D. C. Delis, J. H. Kramer, E. Kaplan, & B. A. Ober, 1987) and standardized volume measures of the mesial temporal cortical gray matter, neocortical gray matter, thalamus, and caudate nuclei, from magnetic resonance imaging. A pattern of atrophic brain changes in the mesial temporal lobes (MTL) and the thalamus, with relatively less severe atrophy in the neocortical gray matter, was associated with poorer learning of the word list. Similar patterns of brain atrophy were observed for measures of delayed recall and recognition hits. However, for delayed recall, neither contribution was statistically significant, and for recognition hits, MTL was only at the trend level for significance. These results provide evidence that the verbal memory deficit of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated not only with the mesial temporal limbic cortex, thought to be the site of earliest and most severe pathology in AD, but also with damage in the thalamus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, USA. jstout@indiana.edu
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Stout
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Bondi
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Jernigan
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Archibald
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Delis
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Salmon
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001284:Atrophy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008875:Middle Aged; D019579:Neocortex / Q000473:pathology; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000503:physiopathology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*; D013788:Thalamus / Q000473:pathology*; D014706:Verbal Learning