title: Discriminative stimulus (DS) properties of nicotine in the C57BL/6 mouse.
abstract: Previous research conducted in this and other laboratories has examined the role of genetic factors in determining sensitivity to (-)-nicotine in a variety of behavioral and physiological measures in the rat. More recent research further indicates that genetic factors can also influence the level of sensitivity to (-)-nicotine when serving as a discriminative stimulus (DS) in different rat strains. However, there has been little work examining the influence of genotype on the discriminative stimulus (DS) properties of (-)-nicotine in mice, a species that has played a major role in understanding the relationship between genetics and (-)-nicotine pharmacological effects. To further our understanding of the role of genetics and the ability of (-)-nicotine to exert DS control of behavior in the mouse, a group of C57BL/6 mice was trained to discriminate 0.4 mg/kg (-)-nicotine from saline using a two-lever operant procedure. (-)-Nicotine's discriminative stimulus in C57BL/6 mice appears to be similar to that generated in the rat. Results from behavioral tests with other drugs indicated that d-amphetamine exhibited a partial generalization, while (+)-nicotine fully generalized with nicotine. Tests of antagonism with mecamylamine and scopolamine further showed the cholinergic specificity of the (-)-nicotine DS in the mouse; mecamylamine but not scopolamine completely antagonized the (-)-nicotine DS. This work lays the groundwork for future comparisons of different mouse strain's sensitivities to (-)-nicotine's discriminative stimulus as well as using this behavioral model to search for new nicotinic receptor agonists and antagonists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23284, USA.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Varvel
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Rosecrans
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Karan
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D003463:Cues; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005795:Generalization, Stimulus; D005838:Genotype; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D009538:Nicotine