title: Follow-up assessment of standing mobility device users.
abstract: The use of standing devices by spinal cord-injured subjects was investigated through a national survey of a sample of individuals who returned their manufacturer's warranty card to two companies. We obtained a 32% response rate (99/310). The majority of respondents were male (87%) with a median age between 41 and 50 years. Seventy-seven percent were paraplegic and 21% were quadriplegic. Forty percent had between 1 and 5 years experience with their device, and 84% of those responding were currently using their standing device. Forty-one percent used their standing device one to six times a week; two-thirds stood between 30 minutes and 1 hour for each use. Less than 10% of subjects experienced any side effects, such as nausea or headaches, from standing. Twenty-one percent of subjects reported being able to empty their bladder more completely. There was also a favorable response by some individuals on the effects of the standing devices on bowel regularity, reduction of urinary tract infections, leg spasticity, and number of bed sores. Finally, 79% of subjects highly recommended use of standing devices to other people with spinal cord injury. The positive responses of individuals using standing devices is a strong recommendation for the assistive technology community to make these devices more available to individuals with spinal cord injury.
authors.affiliation: Rehabilitation Research & Development Center, Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs Hospital, Illinois 60141, USA.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lucero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Weaver
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Langbein
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fehr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Riedy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010243:Paralysis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011187:Posture; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation; D014910:Wheelchairs