title: Spectral modulation of cortical connections measured by EEG coherence in humans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Description of coherence patterns of cortical EEG.
  
  
  METHODS
  EEG recordings were collected from 9 subdural electrode grids implanted in 6 patients undergoing EEG monitoring for refractory epilepsy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Coherence decreased with increasing inter-electrode distance and exhibited considerable variability at the same inter-electrode distances. Analysis of variance demonstrated that both spatial and temporal factors contributed significantly (P < 0.01) to this variability. The spatial factor contributed the largest portion (up to 90%) of the variability, and was modulated by frequency and inter-electrode distance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The finding that the mean frequency modulation was consistent over time for the same pair of electrodes and was different between different pairs of electrodes indicated a spatial-spectral pattern of cortical synchrony. The connections (pairs of electrodes) could be accordingly predicted from their spatial-spectral pattern, which suggested that the spatial heterogeneity of neuronal synchrony was expressed not only by the degree of synchrony, but also by distinct spectral channels of synchrony. A model based on neuronal connection and activation is proposed to account for the observations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Seton Hall University, New Jersey Neuroscience Institute at JFK Medical Center, Edison 08818-3059, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nadkarni
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Zappulla
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004566:Electrodes; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology