title: Paraganglioma in the frontal skull base--case report.
abstract: A 56-year-old female presented with a paraganglioma in the left anterior cranial fossa who manifesting as persistent headache. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a solid, enhanced tumor with a cystic component located medially. The tumor was attached to the left frontal base and the sphenoid ridge. Angiography demonstrated a hypervascular tumor fed mainly by the left middle meningeal artery at the left sphenoid ridge. The preoperative diagnosis was meningioma of the left frontal base. The tumor was totally resected via a left frontotemporal craniotomy. Histological examination revealed the characteristic cellular arrangement of paraganglioma generally designated as the "Zellbaren pattern" on light microscopy. Only 10 patients with supratentorial paraganglioma have been reported, seven located in the parasellar area. The origin of the present tumor may have been the paraganglionic cells which strayed along the middle meningeal artery at differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Saeki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwadate
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamaura
mesh_terms: D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D003399:Craniotomy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D010235:Paraganglioma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D019292:Skull Base Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes