Regulation of plasma and liver total cholesterol levels by dietary oleic acid in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet.
The effects of diets containing fats and oils or fatty acids on the lipid metabolism were investigated in male rats of the Wistar strain fed hypercholesterolemic diets, especially focusing our attention on the correlation between dietary oleic acid (OLE) contents and the levels of plasma and liver total cholesterol (T-CHOL) or the fatty acid profiles in plasma and liver CHOL-ester. In the rats fed the free (FR)-type fatty acids, the concentrations of plasma and liver T-CHOL were high and the amounts of neutral steroids excreted into the feces were low when compared with those of rats given the triacylglycerol (TG)-type fatty acids, showing that TG-type fatty acids suppress the intestinal CHOL absorption more than the FR-type fatty acids do. The concentrations of plasma T-CHOL were highest in rats fed the oleic acid (OLE)-rich diets, followed in order by rats supplied with the palmitic acid (PAL)-rich diets, the hydrogenated coconut oil (HCO) diet, and the linoleic acid (LIN)-rich diets; the lowest was in rats given tristearin (TSTE) and linseed oil (LIS) diets. A positive correlation was obtained between the dietary OLE contents and the levels of plasma and liver T-CHOL or OLE in the plasma and liver CHOL-ester, and an inverse correlation between dietary OLE contents and the amounts of excreted neutral steroids. These results suggest that the dietary OLE contents regulate the levels of plasma and liver T-CHOL in CHOL-loaded rats.
Takeuchi
H
H
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Japan.
Kato
T
T
Ikegami
H
H
Imai
H
H
Takeuchi
H
H
D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D000074263:Coconut Oil; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004435:Eating; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008043:Linseed Oil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009929:Organ Size; D019308:Palmitic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015430:Weight Gain
D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary; D004041:Dietary Fats; D008055:Lipids; D010938:Plant Oils; D014280:Triglycerides; D019301:Oleic Acid; D019308:Palmitic Acid; D008043:Linseed Oil; D002784:Cholesterol; D019787:Linoleic Acid; C022618:tristearin; D000074263:Coconut Oil