title: Characterisation of equine T helper cells: demonstration of Th1- and Th2-like cells in long-term equine T-cell cultures.
abstract: The aim of this study was to characterise CD4+T-cells in equines, as these cells are pivotal in establishing immune responses or regulating established ones. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a pony immunised with ovalbumin were cultured in vitro in the presence of the specific antigen and autologous antigen presenting cells. During the antigen starvation phase, cells were maintained on recombinant equine IL-2. After 35 days of culture, most of the cells were CD4+, CD8-and sIg-. Cells proliferated specifically in the presence of antigen, as tested on day 42 of culture. These cells were analysed by in-situ hybridisation to detect m RNA for IL-2 and IL-4, the presence of which suggested the existence of of Th1- and Th2-like cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK. neeraj@vet.purdue.edu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aggarwal
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Holmes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006736:Horses / Q000276:immunology*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000662:veterinary; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000032:analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D007376:Interleukin-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015847:Interleukin-4