title: Distribution of cadmium and metallothionein in CdCl2-exposed rat kidney: relationship with apoptosis and regeneration.
abstract: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected subcutaneously with 0.6 mg cadmium/kg bodyweight per day for 6 weeks. In each week of exposure, rats were killed and the localization of cadmium and metallothionein in the kidney was studied by histochemical and immunohistochemical methods. Although cadmium was localized throughout the proximal tubules during exposure, apoptosis and subsequent regeneration were observed mainly in the straight portion of the proximal tubules after 4 weeks of exposure. The distribution of tubular injury may thus not necessarily coincide with that of cadmium. Expression of metallothionein was also detected in the cytoplasm and nuclei of the convoluted and the straight portion of the proximal tubules, but the latter became positive in accordance with apoptosis and regeneration. These results suggest a close relationship between metallothionein distribution and tubular cell regeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaguri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002104:Cadmium / Q000378:metabolism*; D019256:Cadmium Chloride / Q000633:toxicity*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015125:Oxyquinoline / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012038:Regeneration
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002104:Cadmium; D015125:Oxyquinoline; D008668:Metallothionein; D019256:Cadmium Chloride