title: On separating processes of event categorization, task preparation, and mental rotation proper in a handedness recognition task.
abstract: We investigated the nature of event-related potential (ERP) effects in a handedness recognition task requiring mental rotation. Thirty subjects were tested with rotated and sometimes reflected alphanumeric characters while ERPs were recorded from 18 electrodes. On each trial, a cue provided valid information about the angular displacement of the following probe. This design allowed a distinction between three processing episodes: evaluation of the difficulty of the forthcoming task, preparation for the task, and the mental rotation task itself. The three episodes were accompanied by distinct ERP effects having distinct polarities, a different rank order of amplitudes for different probe orientations, and a different topography. These data confirm previous findings showing that mental rotation is accompanied by a parietal negativity. However, they also suggest that the rotation-related negativity found after tilted stimuli in standard mental rotation tasks is most likely overlapping with another, simultaneously triggered ERP effect functionally related to an evaluation of task difficulty.
authors.affiliation: Experimental and Biological Psychology, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany. bajric@mailer.uni-marburg.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bajric
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rösler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heil
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hennighausen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007092:Imagination / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors