title: Expression of gicerin, a cell adhesion molecule, in the abnormal retina in silver plumage color mutation of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).
abstract: Silver plumage color mutant (B/B) quail has an abnormal retina characterizing the transdifferentiation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) following the retinal separation in the early developmental stage. In the present study; (i) the expression of gicerin, an immunoglobulin-superfamily cell adhesion molecule, was examined in the retina of B/B quail. In the wild-type quail, gicerin protein was enriched in the apical membrane (facing the neural retina, NR) of RPE cells on embryonic day (E) 4 and then appeared also in NR cells from E5. However, in the B/B retina, no gicerin expression was found in the transdifferentiation area of RPE prior to the retinal separation. (ii) In addition to this, microinjection of anti-gicerin polyclonal antibody into the eyeball of wild-type quail on E3 caused the retinal separation and induced the transdifferentiation of RPE into new NR. These observations suggest that the decrease of gicerin expression might participate in the retinal separation and RPE-transdifferentiation in B/B quail.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Agriculture, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan. ytsuka@jyui.vet.osakafu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taira
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakane
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsudzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019138:Antibodies, Blocking / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D030161:Avian Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D003370:Coturnix / Q000378:metabolism*; D005241:Feathers; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D009154:Mutation / Q000502:physiology*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D010858:Pigmentation / Q000235:genetics*; D012160:Retina / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019138:Antibodies, Blocking; D030161:Avian Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins