Absorbed dose from traversing spherically symmetric, Gaussian radioactive clouds.
If a large radioactive cloud is produced, sampling may require that an airplane traverse the cloud. A method to predict the absorbed dose to the aircrew from penetrating the radioactive cloud is needed. Dose rates throughout spherically symmetric Gaussian clouds of various sizes, and the absorbed doses from traversing the clouds, were calculated. Cloud size is a dominant parameter causing dose to vary by orders of magnitude for a given dose rate measured at some distance. A method to determine cloud size, based on dose rate readings at two or more distances from the cloud center, was developed. This method, however, failed to resolve the smallest cloud sizes from measurements made at 1,000 m to 2,000 m from the cloud center.
Thompson
J M
JM
Westinghouse Safety Management Solutions, Inc., Aiken, SC 29803, USA.
Poston
J W
JW
D000042:Absorption; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D000398:Air Pollution, Radioactive; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016011:Normal Distribution; D017785:Photons; D011210:Power Plants; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D012984:Software; D014887:Weather
D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive