title: Regulation of four genes encoding small, acid-soluble spore proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
abstract: Three genes (sspH, sspL, and tlp) encoding new, minor small, acid-soluble proteins (SASP) unique to spores of Bacillus subtilis are expressed only in the forespore compartment during sporulation of this organism. The sspH and sspL genes are monocistronic, whereas tlp is the second gene in an operon with a second small orf, which we have termed sspN. The sspH and sspL genes are recognized primarily by the forespore-specific sigma factor for RNA polymerase, sigmaG; the sspN-tlp operon is recognized equally well by sigmaG and the other forespore-specific sigma factor, sigmaF. Sequences centered 10 and 35nt upstream of the 5'-ends of sspH, sspL, and sspN mRNAs all show homology to -10 and -35 sequences recognized by sigmaF and sigmaG, which are generally quite similar. Mutations disrupting the sspH, sspL, sspN-tlp, or tlp loci cause a loss of the appropriate SASP from spores, but have no discernible effect on sporulation, spore properties, or spore germination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cabrera-Hernandez
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Sanchez-Salas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paidhungat
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Setlow
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D013171:Spores, Bacterial; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D012808:Sigma Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; C092468:spoIIR protein, Bacillus subtilis; C030069:spore-specific proteins, Bacillus