title: PCR comparison of Mycobacterium avium isolates obtained from patients and foods.
abstract: Mycobacterium avium is a cause of disseminated disease in AIDS patients. A need for a better understanding of possible sources and routes of transmission of this organism has arisen. This study utilized a PCR typing method designed to amplify DNA segments located between the insertion sequences IS1245 and IS1311 to compare levels of relatedness of M. avium isolates found in patients and foods. Twenty-five of 121 food samples yielded 29 mycobacterial isolates, of which 12 were M. avium. Twelve food and 103 clinical M. avium isolates were tested. A clinical isolate was found to be identical to a food isolate, and close relationships were found between two patient isolates and two food isolates. Relatedness between food isolates and patient isolates suggests the possibility that food is a potential source of M. avium infection. This study demonstrates a rapid, inexpensive method for typing M. avium, possibly replacing pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
authors.affiliation: Education and Research Institute, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California 91342, USA. sean.yoder@csun.edu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoder
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Argueta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Holtzman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aronson
authors.forename: O G
authors.initials: OG
authors.lastname: Berlin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tomasek
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Glover
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Froman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stelma
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D015269:Mycobacterium avium Complex / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015270:Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection / Q000382:microbiology*; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial