title: Oral contraception: safety issues re-examined.
abstract: Oral contraceptives are highly effective contraceptive agents that are used throughout the world. However, misperceptions about the safety of oral contraceptives as well as a relative lack of information concerning their numerous and important noncontraceptive benefits may limit their use and place women at increased risk for unintended pregnancy. Safety issues concerning the use of oral contraceptives have largely been laid to rest; indeed, except for a slight increased risk of venous thromboembolism in combination oral contraceptive users, conventional oral contraceptive use is not associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular events. In addition, fears regarding breast cancer development in OC users have been unsubstantiated by the plethora of available data. Clinicians must provide accurate and empathetic counseling concerning the safety and applicability of oral contraceptives and other pregnancy prevention methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, USA.
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Shulman
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000139:chemically induced; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D003276:Contraceptives, Oral