title: First results of computerised tomographic angiography using electron beam tomography.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of electron beam tomography (EBT) with fast continuous volume scanning for CT angiography (CTA) in chest and abdomen. An Evolution XP EBT scanner with a new software version (12.34) was used. One hundred forty images per study can be acquired in 17 s using 3-mm collimation and overlapping image reconstruction. Study protocols for five different clinical applications of EBT CTA were established and evaluated. The EBT CTA technique was performed in 155 patients. High- and homogeneous density values were achieved along the whole course of the vessels; the mean density in the aorta was > 240 HU. Coeliac axis, superior and inferior mesenteric artery, renal and lumbar arteries were visualised in all cases. Maximum intensity projection and shaded surface display reconstruction demonstrated the relation between aneurysm and aortic branches very well due to an excellent resolution along the z-axis. In large scan volumes overlapping image reconstruction demonstrated better resolution along the z-axis than is available with helical CT. The EBT CTA technique proved to be very well suited excellent suitability for evaluation of pulmonary vessels. Compared with helical CT, EBT CTA offers a shorter scan time, which allows higher contrast enhancement in pulmonary vessels. The identification of intraluminal emboli and mural thrombi has improved. The EBT CTA technique is a very reliable tool for evaluation of aortic disease and pulmonary vessels.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Fakultät für Klinische Medizin Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Weisser
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Neff
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Mai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Denk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Georgi
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016477:Artifacts; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media