title: [MR imaging of the gastrointestinal tract with half-Fourier single-shot fast spin echo (SSFSE)].
abstract: Our objective was to implement a non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique combined with concentrated milk ingestion for depicting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and detecting gastrointestinal motility and transit. The half-Fourier SSFSE (single-shot fast spin echo) sequence was optimized on the basis of a phantom study. In order to determine the feasibility of milk ingestion as a substitute for contrast medium, ten human volunteers were examined with SSFSE after two types of liquid ingestion (i.e., milk and water). The snapshot images provided subsecond data acquisition for each coronal plane, allowing visualization of peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract in an almost real-time fashion, without motion-related image degradation, as would normally be seen using conventional MRI.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference between concentrated milk and water in terms of depiction of the upper gastrointestinal tract; however, 10 min and 30 min after ingestion, concentrated milk showed better delineation of the intestine than that observed after water ingestion (p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MR gastrointestinal imaging is a non-invasive method that allows gastrointestinal depiction as well as analysis of motility and passage. Especially with concentrated milk ingestion, the distal intestines were well depicted with adequate contrast filling and distention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Boku
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takehara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isoda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Isogai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaneko
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media; D004064:Digestive System / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media