Patients with recurrent injuries--psychosocial characteristics and injury panorama.
Accidents are often considered to be a direct function of exposure to risk, but this study implies that there are subgroups of patients that expose themselves to more risks than others. Based on a consecutive series of moderately injured patients this study aimed to compare patients with repeated trauma episodes with patients with single trauma. The study showed that the former had experienced more violence during their lives, had a less favourable psychosocial situation and more often reported psychiatric problems and alcohol abuse compared with the latter, confirming the clinical knowledge that injury recurrence is associated with risk factors such as alcohol abuse, pre-existing psychopathology and a propensity towards violence.
Ponzer
S
S
Department of Orthopaedics, Stockholm Söder Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
Bergman
B
B
Johansson
L M
LM
Brismar
B
B
D000057:Accident Proneness; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011584:Psychology; D012008:Recurrence; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*