title: Licorice-induced hypokalemic myopathy and hypokalemic renal tubular damage in anorexia nervosa.
abstract: A patient with a history of anorexia nervosa developed licorice-induced hypokalemic myopathy. With potassium replacement, high CPK blood level and myopathic signs returned to normal. However, the patient manifested persistent hypokalemia and impaired renal function to concentrate and acidify the urine. Renal biopsy demonstrated intense degeneration and vacuolation of tubules with a normal glomerus which was consistent with hypokalemic nephropathy. Prolonged hypokalemia in anorexia nervosa is sometimes attributed to surreptitious purging or taking diuretics, but it is necessary to check the urine pH, the urine-specific gravity, and the urine potassium level in order to find underlying renal damage even after hypokalemic myopathy is treated successfully.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine (Neurology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tokuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Momoi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sekijima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanagisawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000523:psychology; D001284:Atrophy / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006035:Glycyrrhiza / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007008:Hypokalemia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000473:pathology; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications; D010946:Plants, Medicinal