title: Relationship between neuropathy, hypertension and red blood cell Na/K ATPase in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Hypertension has been proposed as an independent risk factor for diabetic neuropathy. In insulin-dependent diabetic (IDDM) patients suffering from neuropathy, red blood cell (RBC) Na/K ATPase is decreased. Such a decrease might be involved in the physiopathology of hypertension and therefore be the link between hypertension and neuropathy. To confirm this hypothesis, we studied 104 IDDM patients with a long duration of disease by looking at the association between neuropathy and hypertension and by comparing RBC Na/K ATPase activity in subgroups. The independent risk factors associated with neuropathy were hypertension, triglyceride level, diabetes duration and low RBC Na/K ATPase activity. Contrary to our expectations, Na/K ATPase was not decreased in hypertensive patients (294 +/- 16 nmol Pi/mg prot/h vs 303 +/- 9), but those treated with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor had higher RBC Na/K ATPase activity than those treated with calcium blockers (355 +/- 15 nmol Pi/mg prot/h vs 216 +/- 10). These results confirm the association between neuropathy and hypertension, on the one hand, and neuropathy and decreased Na/K ATPase, on the other, and show that hypertension in IDDM patients was not associated with decreased RBC Na/K ATPase. Moreover, ACE inhibitor treatment in IDDM patients, whether hypertensive or not, was associated with higher levels of RBC Na/K ATPase, which could account for its beneficial effect on diabetic neuropathy.
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Department, University Hospital Timone, Marseille.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Jannot
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Raccah
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dufayet de la Tour
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Coste
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gouvernet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vague
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology*; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology*; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000097:blood*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D008055:Lipids; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D014280:Triglycerides