title: Analysis of calsequestrin gene expression using green fluorescent protein in Caenorhabditis elegans.
abstract: The calsequestrin gene of Caenorhabditis elegans is expressed in body-wall muscle cells during muscle development. In order to study the body-wall muscle specific regulation of the calsequestrin gene expression, approximately 2 kb upstream sequences of the calsequestrin gene were analyzed. Transcriptional fusion constructs utilizing green fluorescent protein as a reporter gene were made and microinjected to produce germ-line transformed transgenic C. elegans. The expression of green fluorescent protein was observed in the body-wall muscles of live transgenic animals under fluorescence microscopy. Deletion analyses of upstream sequences have revealed a putative promoter sequence and a regulatory element which appeared to enhance reporter gene expression. Both sequence elements are juxtaposed to constitute a 260 bp regulatory region approximately 260 bp upstream from the putative translational initiation codon. Several possible binding sites for transcription factors were identified including the sites for YY1 and NF-W2, a muscle specific zinc finger transcription factor, and an ubiquitous enhancer binding protein, respectively. Interestingly, this region also contains a 20 bp sequence element identical to those found in the mouse dystrophin gene, which suggests a possible role of this regulatory region in muscle specific gene regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Science, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Korea.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Eom
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ahnn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics*; D002155:Calsequestrin / Q000235:genetics*; D018509:DNA, Helminth / Q000235:genetics; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D002155:Calsequestrin; D018509:DNA, Helminth; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins