title: Expression of a Y559F mutant CSF-1 receptor in M1 myeloid cells: a role for Src kinases in CSF-1 receptor-mediated differentiation.
abstract: We have established two M1 myeloid cell lines, M1/WT cells overexpressing the wild-type CSF-1 receptor and M1/Y559F cells expressing a specific tyrosine mutant. M1/WT cells differentiated in response to CSF-1, with a reduction in their proliferative capacity. CSF-1-mediated differentiation was partially abrogated in the M1/Y559F cells, with a less marked reduction in proliferative capacity. The Src tyrosine kinases c-Src, c-Yes, c-Fyn, and c-Hck were tyrosine phosphorylated in the M1/WT cells in response to CSF-1 and bound to the WT CSF-1R through their SH2 domains. Binding of the Src kinases to the CSF-1 receptor was greatly reduced in the M1/Y559F cells. CSF-1-mediated activation of STAT3 was also abrogated in the M1/Y559F cell line. Treatment of M1/WT cells with the Src family inhibitor PP2 resulted in an inhibition of CSF-1-mediated differentiation, equivalent to that observed in the M1/Y559F cells. These data suggest that the reduced Src binding observed in the M1/Y559F cells may contribute to their reduced ability to differentiate.
authors.affiliation: Inflammation Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. x.csar@medicine.unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.forename: X F
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Csar
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Novak
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kanagasundarum
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hamilton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D016186:Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494087:Stat3 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016186:Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D019061:src-Family Kinases