title: Clinical utility of the judgment of line orientation test and facial recognition test in children with acquired unilateral cerebral lesions.
abstract: In unselected adult patients with brain damage, the Judgment of Line Orientation Test and the Facial Recognition Test are considered valid instruments for detecting right cerebral hemisphere lesions. It is unknown, however, whether this applies to children as well. Performance levels on the Judgment of Line Orientation Test and the Facial Recognition Test of 18 children with acquired left cerebral lesions and 14 children with acquired right cerebral lesions were reviewed. Subjects were unselected for age, sex, or etiology. Age-related norms were obtained in 81 normal controls, aged 7 to 14 years. Judgment of Line Orientation Test and Facial Recognition Test performance levels did not predict the presence of cerebral pathology per se in our unselected groups with demonstrated unilateral cerebral lesions, nor did they contribute to the prediction of the side of the lesion within the two groups with cerebral lesions. These results cast serious doubt on an important aspect of the clinical utility of both tests in children, namely their discriminative validity in the assessment of etiologically unselected populations with brain damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of ENT-Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Antwerp (UIA), Belgium. neurolog@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Paquier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Mourik
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Van Dongen
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Catsman-Berrevoets
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Creten
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Stronks
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000592:standards*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies