title: Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) transcription and translation in the CD4+ T cell-transplanted scid mouse model of colitis.
abstract: The adoptive transfer of activated CD4+ alpha/beta T cell blasts from the spleens of immunocompetent C.B-17+/+ or BALB/cdm2 mice into C.B-17scid/scid (scid) mice induces a colitis in the scid recipient within 8 weeks, which progresses to severe disease within 16 weeks. T cells isolated from recipient colon show a Th1 cytokine phenotype. We have examined the relationship between the phenotype of the cellular infiltrate and the transcription and translation of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha. The techniques of double indirect immunohistology and in situ hybridization using digoxigenin-labelled riboprobes were used. The prominent myeloid cell infiltrate in diseased tissues comprised F4/80+, Mac-l+ macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells and activated macrophages. TNF-alpha transcription and translation were associated with activated macrophages in the lamina propria. Activated macrophages transcribing and translating TNF-alpha were clustered in areas of tissue destruction. Crypt epithelium of inflamed tissues transcribed TNF-alpha at a very early stage of the disease process, but translation of TNF-alpha protein could only be found in advanced epithelial dysplasia. This indicates differential post-transcriptional control of TNF-alpha in activated macrophages and the epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Amanda.Williams@Bris.ac.UK
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Whiting
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bonhagen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reimann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bregenholt
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Claesson
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Bland
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000637:transplantation*; D003092:Colitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016513:Mice, SCID; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha