title: Analysis of the CYP2D6 gene in relation to dextromethorphan O-demethylation capacity in a Japanese population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the CYP2D6 allele frequencies in a Japanese population and to evaluate the effects of CYP2D6 variants on in vivo CYP2D6 activity as measured by the dextromethorphan metabolic ratio (MR).
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-eight unrelated, healthy Japanese men were phenotyped with dextromethorphan and genotyped by the polymerase chain reaction amplification method for 7 CYP2D6 alleles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CYP2D6*1, CYP2D6*10, CYP2D6*2, CYP2D6*5, CYP2D6*4, and CYP2D6*21 allele frequencies in our Japanese subjects were 0.423, 0.408, 0.092, 0.061, 0.020, and 0.010, respectively. Thirty-three subjects (33.7%) were heterozygous for *10/*1, and 18 (18.4%) and 17 (17.3%) subjects were homozygous for *1 and *10, respectively. Subjects who were homozygous for *10 showed the highest dextromethorphan MR among these 3 genotypes. Eighteen subjects (18.3%) were heterozygous for *2, but their dextromethorphan MR values were not greater than the MR values of subjects who were homozygous for *1. One subject was a poor metabolizer phenotypically, and he was homozygous for *5.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CYP2D6 allele frequencies in our Japanese subjects differed from those determined in previous studies of white subjects or mainland Chinese subjects. Individuals homozygous for *10 who have relatively low in vivo CYP2D6 activity represent almost 20% of the Japanese population. In addition, we did not identify any subjects with amplified *2 among our 98 Japanese men.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Japan. yakuri@marianna-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tateishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ariyoshi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizorogi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamataki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / Q000235:genetics*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D003915:Dextromethorphan / Q000378:metabolism; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008745:Methylation; D010090:Oxidoreductases, O-Demethylating / Q000378:metabolism*; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D003915:Dextromethorphan; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010090:Oxidoreductases, O-Demethylating; C052861:dextromethorphan O-demethylase; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6