title: Two distinct forms of the 64,000 Mr protein of the cleavage stimulation factor are expressed in mouse male germ cells.
abstract: Polyadenylation in male germ cells differs from that in somatic cells. Many germ cell mRNAs do not contain the canonical AAUAAA in their 3' ends but are efficiently polyadenylated. To determine whether the 64,000 Mr protein of the cleavage stimulation factor (CstF-64) is altered in male germ cells, we examined its expression in mouse testis. In addition to the 64,000 Mr form, we found a related approximately 70,000 Mr protein that is abundant in testis, at low levels in brain, and undetectable in all other tissues examined. Expression of the approximately 70,000 Mr CstF-64 was limited to meiotic spermatocytes and postmeiotic spermatids in testis. In contrast, the 64,000 Mr form was absent from spermatocytes, suggesting that the testis-specific CstF-64 might control expression of meiosis-specific genes. To determine why the 64,000 Mr CstF-64 is not expressed in spermatocytes, we mapped its chromosomal location to the X chromosome in both mouse and human. CstF-64 may, therefore, be absent in spermatocytes because the X chromosome is inactivated during male meiosis. By extension, the testis-specific CstF-64 may be expressed from an autosomal homolog of the X chromosomal gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dass
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Ravnik
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tonk
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: MacDonald
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D013087:Spermatids / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism*; D039221:mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors
chemical_list: D020033:Protein Isoforms; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D039221:mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors