title: Dentists' behavior in response to child dental fear.
abstract: Dental fear is a multifactorial problem frequently encountered during dental treatment of children. Studies have indicated that, among others, the behavior of the dentist may play a part in the development of this dental fear. The present study was undertaken to examine the behavioral aspects of the dentist-patient relationship, and specific dentists' behavior that can reduce dental fear. The behavior of forty children referred to a center for special dental care and of two dentists was assessed during treatment. T-test results showed that the children's level of fear decreased after treatment (mean 3.2 vs. 2.1, t = -5.6, p = .000). In addition, it was found that the dentists behaved more directly and authoritatively during the treatment of highly fearful children than during the treatment of relatively less fearful children (p < or = .034). It seems that this direct approach had a positive, long-term effect on these children's fearful behavior during treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cariology, Endodontology, Pedodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: ten Berge
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Veerkamp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoogstraten
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D016854:Dental Anxiety / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D019140:Dental Care for Children; D003812:Dentist-Patient Relations; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008347:Manifest Anxiety Scale