title: [Direct molecular analysis of FMR-1 gene mutation in patients with fragile Xq syndrome and their families].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The unequivocal diagnosis of fragile Xq syndrome is based in the direct analysis of the underlying FMR-1 gene mutation, that consists in an increased number of trinucleotide CGG repetitions.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study families with fragile Xq syndrome, using the Southern technique for the analysis of the mutation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen individuals, pertaining to 6 families with fragile Xq syndrome, were studied. Clinical, cytogenetic and molecular analysis using Southern technique, were done.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five male individuals had a clinically evident syndrome, confirmed by cytogenetic analysis that showed fragility in 10 to 29% of studied cells. One subject with a clinical picture suggesting fragile Xq had a normal cytogenetic study. The other studied subjects were the mothers of the five subjects with the syndrome, that must be carriers, and four brothers. Molecular analysis showed that seven subjects (5 males) had a complete mutation, five (4 females) were carriers of a pre mutation and three (2 males) did not have the mutation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Southern technique allows to verify the normal condition of FRAXA locus, identify carriers and to detect complete mutations in fragile Xq syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Genética y Enfermedades Metabólicas, Universidad de Chile.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Alliende
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Urzúa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valiente
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cortés
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Curotto
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rojas
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D051860:Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1; D005600:Fragile X Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D051860:Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C497683:FMR1 protein, human