title: Orofacial injuries in youth soccer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence of orofacial injuries in youth soccer in the 1995 fall and 1996 spring seasons for eight Dallas, Texas metropolitan area YMCA youth soccer leagues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surveys requesting orofacial injury as well as game and practice information were sent to all soccer coaches of children 3 to 12 years of age in eight cooperating YMCA leagues in the Dallas metropolitan area.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence of orofacial injury was low. In 47,772 hours of games and practice only 17 orofacial injuries were reported by the 122 coaches who responded. All reported injuries were to soft tissue and none required professional attention.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reported incidence of orofacial injury was very low suggesting that at the age and skill levels represented by these YMCA teams, soccer appears to be relatively safe to the maxillofacial complex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: McFadyen
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Shulman
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D009055:Mouth / Q000293:injuries*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012449:Safety; D012737:Sex Factors; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries* / Q000502:physiology; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology; D014504:Urban Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data