title: Effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (dizocilpine) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-4-isoxazolepropionate (LY215490) receptor antagonists on the voiding reflex induced by perineal stimulation in the neonatal rat.
abstract: The present study was undertaken to examine the role of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate and N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors in the regulation of voiding reflexes induced by perineal stimulation in the neonatal rat. Four-, six- and 10-day-old awake rats were used in the experiments and perineal stimulation was applied using the tip of a 1-ml syringe to evoke voiding. Voided volume and residual volume were measured. In 10-day-old rats, LY215490 (3-10 mg/kg, i.p.), a competitive alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptor antagonist, significantly inhibited reflex voiding, increasing the residual volume 34-53-fold. A 3 mg/kg dose decreased the urine release by 55%, whereas 10 mg/kg totally suppressed the voiding reflex induced by the perineal stimulation. LY215490 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) produced similar effects in four- and six-day-old rats. Dizocilpine (1-3 mg/kg, i.p.), a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, also significantly decreased the urine release (62-82%) and increased residual volume (180-230-fold). Combined administration of LY215490 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) and dizocilpine (0.3 mg/kg, i.p.) to 10-day-old rats, in doses that individually had no effect on perineal stimulation-evoked voiding, depressed voided volume by 65%. These results indicate that, in neonatal rats, glutamatergic transmission in the spinal cord has an essential role in reflex micturition induced by perineal stimulation, and that facilitatory interactions between alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate and N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamatergic mechanisms are important for voiding, as noted previously in adult rats.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, PA 15261, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshiyama
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Erdman
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: De Groat
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010502:Perineum / Q000502:physiology*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014554:Urination / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D007546:Isoquinolines; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D013777:Tetrazoles; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; C082309:tezampanel