title: Diffuse central neuronal involvement in Fabry disease: a proton MRS imaging study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The in vivo determination of parenchymal involvement is important to evaluate disease burden. Proton MRS imaging (1H-MRSI) permits simultaneous measurement of N-acetylaspartate (NA), a putative neuron-specific molecule, choline-containing compounds, creatine-phosphocreatine, and lactate from four 15-mm slices divided into 0.84-mL single-volume elements.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the cortical and subcortical neuropathology in Fabry disease (FD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Regions of interest (ROIs) were selected from several cortical and subcortical locations in nine FD patients. Mean ROI metabolite ratios were compared with control values.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FD patients showed a widespread pattern of cortical and subcortical NA reduction. Seven patients showed discrete MRI abnormalities consisting of white matter hyperintensities or basal ganglia infarcts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found diffuse neuronal involvement in FD extending beyond the areas of MRI-visible cerebrovascular abnormalities. 1H-MRSI may become useful in therapeutic trials.
authors.affiliation: Neuroimaging Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tedeschi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bonavita
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Virta
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schiffmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D000795:Fabry Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011522:Protons
chemical_list: D011522:Protons