Children with cystic fibrosis benefit from massage therapy.
OBJECTIVE
To measure the effects of parents giving massage therapy to their children with cystic fibrosis to reduce anxiety in parents and their children and to improve the children's mood and peak air flow readings.


METHODS
Twenty children (5-12 years old) with cystic fibrosis and their parents were randomly assigned to a massage therapy or a reading control group. Parents in the treatment group were instructed and asked to conduct a 20-minute child massage every night at bedtime for one month. Parents in the reading control group were instructed to read for 20 minutes a night with their child for one month. On days 1 and 30, parents and children answered questions relating to present anxiety levels and children answered questions relating to mood, and their peak air flow was measured.


RESULTS
Following the first and last massage session, children and parents reported reduced anxiety. Mood and peak air flow readings also improved for children in the massage therapy group.


CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that parents may reduce anxiety levels by massaging their children with cystic fibrosis and their children may benefit from receiving massage by having less anxiety and improved mood, which in turn may facilitate breathing.
Hernandez-Reif
M
M
Touch Research Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Florida 33101, USA.
Field
T
T
Krasnegor
J
J
Martinez
E
E
Schwartzman
M
M
Mavunda
K
K
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome