title: Role of leptin in women with eating disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the role of leptin on eating behavior and reproductive function in eating disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects included 80 eating-disordered women, having different fat mass, eating behavior, and endocrine abnormalities, and 26 control women. Plasma leptin, insulin, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), cortisol, insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1), free T4 levels, percent body fat, eating behavior score, and menstrual status score were evaluated for each subject.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In eating-disordered patients, log of leptin levels were significantly correlated with body fat mass, eating behavior score, menstrual status score, and insulin, LH, and FSH levels. Stepwise regression analysis showed that fat mass and eating behavior score were significant determinants of leptin levels. Furthermore, in patients undergoing recovery, leptin levels were determined by fat mass and/or eating behavior.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that leptin may play some role in counteracting the abnormal eating behavior, reproductive function, and fat mass in these disorders.
authors.affiliation: College of Medical Technology, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamagaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Seino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kurimoto
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis; D020738:Leptin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone