title: Pharmacological prevention of rebleeding.
abstract: Pharmacologic therapy used during acute variceal bleeding may control the bleeding episode, minimized transfusion requirements, and prevent early rebleeding. Several options for pharmacologic therapy exist in this setting and include: vasopressin in combination with nitroglycerin, terlipressin, somatostatin, and octreotide. Metoclopramide and domperidone may also be useful but require additional study. At present, octreotide, administered intravenously as soon as variceal bleeding is suspected, is favored.
authors.affiliation: Tufts University School of Medicine, Faulkner Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nader
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Grace
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D014665:Vasodilator Agents