Safety, efficacy, and acceptability of home intravenous therapy administered by parents of pediatric oncology patients.
BACKGROUND
A prospective study of patients receiving intravenous therapy administered at home by parents was conducted over 1 year at a United Kingdom regional pediatric oncology center.


METHODS
The study defined the patient groups for whom this approach was used and evaluated the safety and efficacy of home treatment. Parents' evaluation of home therapy was sought to determine the acceptability of the scheme from their perspective. Eight-nine courses of antibiotics, chemotherapy or antiemetics were given, comprising a total of 469 days of home treatment.


RESULTS
Few clinical problems were encountered. Parents felt that home treatment helped them to cope (72%); they felt more in control (75%) and learned more about their child's illness and treatment (82%).


CONCLUSIONS
Home treatment was perceived as less stressful than hospital treatment (79%), and all reported benefits to family life. There is a need for parents to be taught vigilance in observing for and reporting signs of deterioration.
Hooker
L
L
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
Kohler
J
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018718:Home Infusion Therapy / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous / Q000379:methods*; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D010290:Parents; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000932:Antiemetics; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents