title: Plasma homocysteine levels and folate status in children with sickle cell anemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A sensitive inverse relationship between plasma homocysteine concentration and folate status has been demonstrated. Although children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) are at potential risk for folate deficiency, plasma homocysteine levels have not been reported in such patients. Therefore, a study was designed to assess plasma homocysteine levels as a marker of folate status.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma homocysteine concentrations were measured in 120 children with SCA (102 in steady state and 18 during an acute complication) who had never received supplemental folic acid. Folate status was directly assessed in 34 of these patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma homocysteine levels in the patients with SCA and control subjects were similar. The mean value +/- 1 SD was 5.8+/-2.5 micromol/L (range, 1.6 to 14.1 micromol/L) in the patients with SCA and 6.1+/-2.7 micromol/L (range, 1.7 to 15.3 micromol/L) in 73 pediatric control subjects. In a subpopulation of the study group (34 children), simultaneous serum folate, red cell folate, and total homocysteine concentrations were also measured. Their serum folate and red cell folate concentrations were normal: 12.4+/-10.0 nmol/L (range, 1 to 42 nmol/L) and 604+/-374.7 nmol/L (range, 205 to 1741 nmol/L), respectively. There was no correlation of plasma homocysteine concentration with various clinical or laboratory measures or with red cell folate concentration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Folate stores in children with SCA not receiving folic acid supplements are adequate despite an underlying hemolytic anemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, 75235-9063, USA.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Cortes
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Griener
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hyland
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bottiglieri
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Kamen
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Buchanan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D006450:Hemoglobin SC Disease / Q000097:blood*; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine; D005492:Folic Acid