title: Injuries to riders in the cross country phase of eventing: the importance of protective equipment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the distribution of injuries in the eventing discipline of equestrian sports and the effectiveness of the protective equipment worn.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on all injuries sustained in the cross country phase over fixed obstacles were collected from 54 days of competition from 1992 to 1997. This involved 16,940 rides.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data on a total of 193 injuries were collected, which included two deaths. This represents an injury rate of 1.1%. Head and facial injuries represented the largest group (31%), with one third of these requiring treatment in hospital. All riders were wearing protective helmets and body protectors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eventing is one of the most dangerous equestrian sports. Improved protective equipment, which is mandatory for 1999, should reduce the severity of these injuries.
authors.affiliation: Wellhouse NHS Trust, Barnet General Hospital, Herts, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Whitlock
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011482:Protective Devices; D012307:Risk Factors; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D013177:Sports; D019876:Sports Equipment; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology