title: [A proposal for application and scoring of the Clock Drawing Test in Alzheimer's disease].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Clock Drawing Test (CDT) has been used in recent years as a simple neuropsychological instrument to assess cognitive deterioration associated with dementia, even though uniform operative criteria with respect to its application and scoring have not been established.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To present application normatives and establish the most relevant psychometric criteria of the CDT in a sample of healthy subjects (HS) and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).
  
  
  METHODS
  56 patients were selected of which 35 were female and 21 were male. The patients' mean age was 72.7 with a standard deviation of 7.64. All of whom where probable AD patients according to the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria at stage 1 CDR. The group of HS was made up of 56 control subjects (34 female, 22 male) with a mean age of 72.14 and a standard deviation of 7.2. The CDT was applied in both its command (COM) and copy (COP) experimental conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main psychometric parameters analysed in the studied series showed the following values: internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.9029); cut off point CT COM 6 with 92.80, sensitivity; false negatives (FN) 7.2 with a specificity rating 93.48; false positive (FP) 6.52 with 93.16 efficacy; cut off point CT COP 8 with 73.11 sensitivity; FN 26.89 with 90.58 specificity; FP 9.42 with 82.49 efficacy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CDT can be used to discriminate between HS and those in the initial stages of AD in the given sample using the established application and scoring criteria.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Neurología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca, España. jcachog@meditex.es
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cacho
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: García-García
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arcaya
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Vicente
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lantada
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
vernacular_title: Una propuesta de aplicación y puntuación del test del reloj en la enfermedad de Alzheimer.