title: Forced eruption: a multidisciplinary approach for form, function, and biologic predictability.
abstract: There are several treatment options for patients with coronal fractures, subgingival caries perforations, and root resorption. Frequently, forced eruption is not considered, although in many cases of single-rooted teeth, forced eruption is the "gold standard" for producing an esthetic result without jeopardizing periodontal support for adjacent teeth. Sufficient tooth length, achieved through forced eruption, ensures the periodontal health of the "biologic width" and crown margin and thus a successful restorative outcome.
authors.affiliation: I.B. Bender Division of Endodontics, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016556:Crown Lengthening; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D018579:Patient Selection; D010519:Periodontium / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D012391:Root Resorption / Q000628:therapy*; D014078:Tooth Eruption; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000628:therapy*; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques; D014090:Tooth Replantation; D019553:Tooth, Nonvital