title: [TT virus infection in an area of high-endemicity for hepatitis C].
abstract: TT virus (TTV) was recently identified as a candidate for a new hepatitis virus. In the present study, the clinical features and transmission routes of TTV infection were analyzed in an area highly endemic for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, and compared to those in an area not endemic. In conclusion, the prevalence of TTV infection was as high as 58% in the high-endemicity area for HCV infection. The main transmission route for TTV appeared to be different from that of HCV and HGV. TTV infection showed a reciprocal association with HCV infection, and had limited pathogenetic effect on hepatitis.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umemura
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kiyosawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D004266:DNA Virus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D004267:DNA Viruses / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D019353:Endemic Diseases; D005260:Female; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006525:Hepatitis, Viral, Human / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D004279:DNA, Viral