In vitro antitumor activity of TAS-103, a novel quinoline derivative that targets topoisomerases I and II.
TAS-103 is a novel anticancer agent targeting both topoisomerase (Topo) I and Topo II, that stabilizes cleavable complexes of Topo-DNA at the cellular level. In this study, the in vitro antitumor effects of TAS-103 were compared with those of other known Topo I and Topo II inhibitors. TAS-103 inhibited DNA synthesis more strongly than RNA and protein synthesis, and induced an increase of cell population in the S-G2/M phase. The cytotoxicity of TAS-103 was strongest against S-phase cells, but its cell cycle phase specificity was not clear, and depended on drug concentration and exposure time. The cytotoxicity of TAS-103 (IC50: 0.0030-0.23 microM) against various tumor cell lines was much stronger than that of VP-16 and comparable to that of SN-38. The cytotoxicity of TAS-103 seemed to be more related to the amount of protein-DNA complexes than to the accumulation of TAS-103 in the cells. P-Glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated MDR, CDDP-resistant and 5-FU-resistant cell lines did not show cross-resistance to TAS-103. Although PC-7/CPT cells bearing a Topo I gene mutation showed cross-resistance to TAS-103, the sensitivity of P388/CPT, HT-29/CPT and St-4/CPT cells, showing decreased Topo I expression, was not changed. KB/VM4 and HT-29/Etp cells, showing decreased Topo II expression, were slightly cross-resistant to TAS-103. These results suggest that TAS-103 may act as an inhibitor of both Topo I and Topo II at the cellular level. This property may be responsible for its strong antitumor effect and broad-spectrum, growth-inhibitory effect on drug-resistant cell lines.
Aoyagi
Y
Y
Hanno Research Center, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hanno, Saitama. aoyagiyo@taiho.hanno.co.jp
Kobunai
T
T
Utsugi
T
T
Oh-hara
T
T
Yamada
Y
Y
D000634:Aminoquinolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007192:Indenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D059004:Topoisomerase I Inhibitors; D059005:Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D000634:Aminoquinolines; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007192:Indenes; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D059004:Topoisomerase I Inhibitors; D059005:Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; C106647:6-((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)amino)-3-hydroxy-7H-indeno(2,1-c)quinolin-7-one