title: A fundamental shift in the approach to international health by WHO, UNICEF, and the World Bank: instances of the practice of "intellectual fascism" and totalitarianism in some Asian countries.
abstract: Navarro has used the term "intellectual fascism" to depict the intellectual situation in the McCarthy era. Intellectual fascism is now more malignant in the poor countries of the world. The Indian Subcontinent, China, and some other Asian countries provide the context. The struggles of the working class culminated in the Alma-Ata Declaration of self-reliance in health by the peoples of the world. To protect their commercial and political interests, retribution from the rich countries was sharp and swift, they "invented" Selective Primary Health Care and used WHO, UNICEF, the World Bank, and other agencies to let loose on poor countries a barrage of "international initiatives" as global programs on immunization, AIDS, and tuberculosis. These programs were astonishingly defective in concept, design, and implementation. The agencies refused to take note of such criticisms when they were published by others. They have been fascistic, ahistorical, grossly unscientific, and Goebbelsian propagandists. The conscience keepers of public health have mostly kept quiet.
authors.affiliation: Nucleus for Health Policies and Programmes, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Banerji
mesh_terms: D001208:Asia; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014943:Global Health; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D011056:Political Systems; D011057:Politics; D012935:Social Justice; D014480:United Nations