title: Seroprevalence of bovine immunodeficiency virus in dairy and beef cattle herds in Korea.
abstract: Infection of bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV), a lentivirus, is thought to sporadically occur throughout the world, but seroepidemiological surveys concerning the incidence of BIV are limited and have not been undertaken in Korea. A total of 266 sera from different twenty dairy (Holstein) and twenty-six Korean native beef (Hanwoo) farms of the south-western part of Korea was analyzed for the presence of anti-BIV antibodies by Western blotting. Thirty five percent and 33% of dairy and beef cattle, respectively, were BIV-seropositive. By nested polymerase chain reaction, it was confirmed that these seropositive cows had provirus in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells. To demonstrate the correlation with BIV and bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection, these sera were also analyzed for anti-BLV antibodies by immunodiffusion test, resulting in high prevalence of BLV infection but relatively a few dual infections. We report herein the first serological detection of antibodies to BIV in Korea.
authors.affiliation: Laboratories of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meas
authors.forename: N Y
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Endoh
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onuma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D016087:Immunodeficiency Virus, Bovine / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D016180:Lentivirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000821:virology; D008892:Milk / Q000821:virology; D015995:Prevalence; D011533:Proviruses / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral