title: Activation of the kallikrein kinin system in interstitial cystitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated whether the kallikrein kinin system is activated in interstitial cystitis by measuring urinary excretion rates of kinin peptides, active and total kallikrein, and the kininase neutral endopeptidase in women with interstitial cystitis. We compared these excretion rates to a control group of women with stress incontinence and normal bladder function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Catheter urine was collected from subjects during a water diuresis (approximately 10 ml. per minute) before and after distention of the bladder with 100 ml. water. The contribution of the bladder wall to urinary kinins was assessed by measuring the change in kinin levels after 2 minutes of bladder stasis before and after distention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Absolute bradykinin and kallidin excretion rates were similar in women with interstitial cystitis and control subjects. Two minutes of bladder stasis after bladder distention increased urinary bradykinin (p = 0.02) but not kallidin excretion rates. Active and total kallikrein excretion rates were similar in patients with interstitial cystitis and control subjects. Neutral endopeptidase excretion rates were reduced in the initial urine collection from subjects with interstitial cystitis but were similar in both groups during later collection periods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data provide evidence for increased bradykinin levels in the bladder wall of subjects with interstitial cystitis, which may be due in part to reduced neutral endopeptidase levels. These increased bradykinin levels may participate in the pathogenesis and symptomatology of interstitial cystitis.
authors.affiliation: Prince Henry's Institute of Medical Research and Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rosamilia
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Clements
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Dwyer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kende
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018856:Cystitis, Interstitial / Q000652:urine*; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016234:Kallikrein-Kinin System / Q000502:physiology*; D007610:Kallikreins / Q000652:urine*; D007705:Kinins / Q000652:urine*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D007705:Kinins; D010450:Endopeptidases; D007610:Kallikreins; C032615:bradykinin kininase