title: Interruption of activin A autocrine regulation by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides accelerates liver tumor cell proliferation.
abstract: Administration of activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily inhibits hepatocyte proliferation in vitro and reduces liver mass in vivo. However, a role of endogenous activin A in local growth modulation has not been established in any system. The aim of this study was to examine the production of activin A in the human hepatoma cell line HLF and to explore a possible autocrine role of activin as a cell growth inhibitor by blocking production of endogenous activin using antisense oligodeoxynucleotides. Administration of exogenous activin A suppressed HLF cell growth, and immunoreactive activin A was shown to be produced in the cells at confluency by Western blotting analysis. Cells were exposed to phosphorothioate-modified oligodeoxynucleotides, synthesized with antisense or randomly shuffled base sequences of activin betaA subunit messenger RNA, under serum-free conditions. Uptake of the oligodeoxynucleotides into the cells was confirmed by use of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled oligodeoxynucleotides. Administration of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides reduced activin A production as confirmed by both competitive PCR and Western blotting. Activin betaA antisense oligodeoxynucleotides significantly increased cell proliferation compared with controls. These findings are consistent with the existence of an autocrine role of activin A as an inhibitor of hepatocyte proliferation.
authors.affiliation: The Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takabe
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lebrun
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagashima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mitsuhashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Momiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Vale
mesh_terms: D028341:Activins; D019898:Autocrine Communication / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007265:Inhibins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D028341:Activins; D007265:Inhibins