title: Two novel polymorphic sequences in the glucocerebrosidase gene region enhance mutational screening and founder effect studies of patients with Gaucher disease.
abstract: Gaucher disease, an inherited glycolipid storage disorder, is caused by a deficiency of the catabolic enzyme glucocerebrosidase (EC 3.2.1.45). The gene for human glucocerebrosidase is located on chromosome 1q21 and has a highly homologous pseudogene situated 16 kb downstream. We report two novel polymorphic sequences in the glucocerebrosidase gene region: the first consists of a variable number of dinucleotide (CT) repeats located 3.2 kb upstream from the glucocerebrosidase gene, and the second is a tetranucleotide (AAAT) repeat found between the glucocerebrosidase gene and its pseudogene, 9.8 kb downstream from the functional gene. These polymorphic sequences, along with a previously reported PvuII polymorphism in intron 6 of the glucocerebrosidase gene, were analyzed in patients with Gaucher disease (n=106) and in two normal control populations, one of Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry (n=72) and the second comprising non-Jewish individuals (n=46). In these samples, strong linkage disequilibrium was found between mutations N370S, c.84-85insG, and R463C and specific haplotypes; no significant linkage disequilibrium was found when examining haplotypes of patients with the L444P mutation. Studies of these polymorphic sites in several instances also led to the recognition of genotyping errors and the identification of unusual recombinant alleles. These new polymorphic sites provide additional tools for mutational screening and founder effect studies of Gaucher disease.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neuroscience Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892-4405, USA.
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tayebi
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Ingraham
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Winfield
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Koprivica
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zimran
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Ginns
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sidransky
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D002460:Cell Line; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D018900:Dinucleotide Repeats; D018703:Founder Effect; D005776:Gaucher Disease / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D005962:Glucosylceramidase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007585:Jews / Q000235:genetics; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D017354:Point Mutation; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011544:Pseudogenes
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; C025630:CAGCTG-specific type II deoxyribonucleases; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D005962:Glucosylceramidase