title: The nasal airways response in normal subjects to oxymetazoline spray: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The effects of a single dose of oxymetazoline nasal spray on nasal patency have been compared with placebo using three separate measuring systems in normal subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was a placebo-controlled, randomised double-blind crossover trial. Subjects without ear, nose or throat disease and with resting nasal airways resistance >0.15 Pa s cm-3 were selected so that a fall in airways resistance could be detected. Nasal airways resistance (NAR) was measured by NR6-2 rhinomanometer. Acoustic rhinometry (SR-2000 rhinometer) provided the sum of the minimum cross-sectional areas (tMCA) and volume (tVOL) of the left and right nasal cavities. Symptoms of congestion were assessed on a visual analogue scale (CON, range 0-100). Measurements were made for 60 min before and for 120 min after bilateral administration of oxymetazoline nasal spray (0.9 mg) or placebo (0.9% saline). Crossover occurred 7-21 days later. Results for all measures were analysed as change from average baseline value by trapezoidal AUC, and statistical significance was tested by 2-way anova.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NAR, tMCA, tVOL and CON did not change after placebo, but NAR and CON fell and tMCA and tVOL increased significantly at all timepoints after oxymetazoline. NAR_AUC, tVOL_AUC, tMCA_AUC were significantly different between placebo and oxymetazoline (P<0.001) as was CON_AUC (P=0.012). The day-to-day intraindividual repeatability of baseline NAR tMCA and tVOL was <10%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Normal subjects can be used to detect the effects of nasally vasoactive drugs with a variety of complementary systems, with the advantages of easy subject recruitment and low variability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology, University of Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bickford
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shakib
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Taverner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000336:Aerosols; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014663:Nasal Decongestants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods; D010109:Oxymetazoline / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D014663:Nasal Decongestants; D010109:Oxymetazoline