title: Problems and competencies reported by parents of Vietnamese children in Hanoi.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the distribution of behavioral and emotional problems and competencies among a sample of Vietnamese children aged 4 through 18 years living in Hanoi.
  
  
  METHODS
  A representative community sample of 1,526 children and adolescents was selected from 2 precincts in Hanoi. Problems and competencies were assessed with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Vietnamese children had lower mean raw scores than U.S. norms on the CBCL's Total, Externalizing, Internalizing, and Competence scales. Boys were reported to have more externalizing problems and girls more internalizing problems. Girls' levels of internalizing problems increased significantly with age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The lower levels of problems and competencies reported in Vietnamese children may represent differences in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, in parental perceptions of what constitutes deviant behavior, or in parental comfort with reporting psychopathological behaviors. Further research is needed to clarify the relationship between the reported behavioral and emotional problems of Vietnamese children and the presence of psychiatric disorders. From a clinical perspective, the study's results suggest that levels of problems and competencies may vary significantly between different ethnic and cultural groups. Specific clinical cutoffs used to identify children requiring further psychiatric assessment need to be established separately for different ethnic groups.
authors.affiliation: University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: McKelvey
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Sang
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Pickering
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Tu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D001526:Behavioral Symptoms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D012016:Reference Values; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012494:Sampling Studies; D014504:Urban Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014744:Vietnam / Q000453:epidemiology