title: Electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome with psychotic symptoms: a report of five cases.
abstract: We report five cases of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) with psychotic symptoms treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Clinical response was observed after the first or the second session of ECT in every case, and the symptoms of NMS resolved by the third or fourth session. The mean time from the initial ECT to complete resolution was 6.0 days. No side effects from ECT were observed. Although the first treatment for NMS is pharmacotherapy using drugs such as dantrolene and bromocriptine, our results suggest that ECT is a useful therapeutic method for patients with NMS and psychotic symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi-Ken, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nisijima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009459:Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000187:drug effects; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D019233:Retreatment; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000628:therapy; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D006220:Haloperidol