title: Neuroleptic influences on a lateralized behavioral bias in unoperated rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Abnormalities of the ascending dopaminergic system have been associated with hemineglect, and evidence suggests that neuroleptic treatments normalize the right hemispatial attentional impairment that is sometimes observed in acutely psychotic schizophrenic patients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  A research program was initiated to develop an animal model of hemineglect-drug interactions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female rats were tested repeatedly on removing a "nuisance stimulus" - strips of surgical tape applied loosely to the forelimbs. Subjects were assigned to groups dependent upon showing a behavioral orientation preference (BOP) during pre-drug baseline tests. Animals representing left-BOP, right-BOP and no preference continued to be tested during chronic exposure either to a dopamine antagonist (0.05 mg haloperidol/kg) or agonist (1.0 mg d-amphetamine/kg) or vehicle only.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three weeks of haloperidol treatments to rats only with an initial right BOP gradually eliminated the response bias, as revealed by declines in choosing the right forepaw and the latencies between attending to the two forepaws.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results recommend right BOP female rats as a simple, non-invasive behavioral animal model for evaluating and comparing neuroleptic medications.
authors.affiliation: Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Missouri, St. Louis 63121, USA. C4639@UMSLVMA.umsl.edu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bardgett
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Csernansky
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Early
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Haller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scherrer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Womack
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000661:Amphetamine; D006220:Haloperidol