title: Effect of pectin methylesterase gene expression on pea root development.
abstract: Expression of an inducible gene with sequences common to genes encoding pectin methylesterase (PME) was found to be tightly correlated, both spatially and temporally, with border cell separation in pea root caps. Partial inhibition of the gene's expression by antisense mRNA in transgenic pea hairy roots prevented the normal separation of root border cells from the root tip into the external environment. This phenotype was correlated with an increase in extracellular pH, reduced root elongation, and altered cellular morphology. The translation product of the gene exhibited PME activity in vitro. These results are consistent with the long-standing hypothesis that the demethylation of pectin by PME plays a key role in cell wall metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Plant Pathology and Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hawes
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018532:Pisum sativum / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D016372:RNA, Antisense / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D016372:RNA, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; C022323:pectinesterase; D005966:Glucuronidase