title: Ultrastructural localization of hippocampal TNF-alpha immunoreactive cells in rats following transient global ischemia.
abstract: Using a polyclonal antibody against rat TNF-alpha, we have identified specific intracellular immunoreactive sites in hippocampal pyramidal cells, astroglia, and in microglia within 72 h after a period of ischemia. Electron opaque immunoreactive products in pyramidal cells were found mainly in somata and dendrites. Astrocytes and microglia were nearly devoid of such complexes. These findings demonstrate the presence of TNF-alpha in hippocampal neurons and its enhancement by ischemic stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. mttsen01@athena.louisville.edu
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D017628:Microglia / Q000378:metabolism; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution / Q000502:physiology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha