title: Excitatory actions of NMDA receptor antagonists in rat entorhinal cortex and cultured entorhinal cortical neurons.
abstract: We have characterized excitatory effects of non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists MK-801, PCP, and ketamine in the rat entorhinal cortex and in cultured primary entorhinal cortical neurons using expression of immediate early gene c-fos as an indicator. NMDA receptor antagonists produced a strong and dose-dependent increase in c-fos mRNA and protein expression confined to neurons in the layer III of the caudal entorhinal cortex. Induction of c-fos mRNA is delayed and it is inhibited by antipsychotic drugs. Cultured entorhinal neurons are killed by high doses of MK-801 and PCP but c-fos expression is not induced in these neurons indicating that this in vitro model does not fully replicate the in vivo effects of PCP-like drugs in the entorhinal cortex. Excitatory effects of the NMDA receptor antagonists may be connected with the psychotropic side effects of these drugs and might become a useful model system to investigate neurobiology of psychosis.
authors.affiliation: A.I. Virtanen Institute, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Väisänen
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lindén
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lakso
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Heinemann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castrén
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001345:Autoradiography; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018728:Entorhinal Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007649:Ketamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D007649:Ketamine; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D010622:Phencyclidine