title: Immunization of mice with live oral vaccine based on a Salmonella enterica (sv Typhimurium) aroA strain expressing the Escherichia coli O111 O antigen.
abstract: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains of serogroup O111 are the most frequently isolated non-O157 strains causing outbreaks of gastroenteritis with haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS). O antigen is a major antigen in Gram-negative bacteria, and it has been shown that O111 is a protective antigen. Attenuated Salmonella enterica sv Typhimurium aroA strain STM-1 was used as a live carrier to express the E. coli O111 O antigen. Mice immunized intraperitoneally produced serum immunoglobulin G, and mice immunized orally produced serum immunoglobulin G and secretory immunoglobulin A in the intestine against E. coli O111 cells as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology (GO8), The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Curd
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Reeves
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal / Q000662:veterinary; D007422:Intestines / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D019081:O Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D019779:Salmonella enterica / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D019081:O Antigens; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated