title: Secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor in adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether major differences in vascular endothelial growth factor secretion exist between adenocarcinomas of the uterine cervix compared with squamous cell carcinomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  The secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor by eight fresh cervical cancer cell preparations (four adenocarcinomas and four squamous cell carcinomas) and four established squamous cell lines was evaluated using a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in vitro.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All cervical tumors secreted significant amounts of vascular endothelial growth factor, and no significant differences between fresh and established squamous cell lines were detectable. In contrast, a highly significant difference in vascular endothelial growth factor secretion was noted between fresh adenocarcinomas (mean = 2712, range between 1700 to 3500 pg/mL/10(5) cells/48 hours) when compared with fresh squamous (mean = 575, range between 200 to 950 pg/mL/10(5) cells/48 hours) or established squamous cervical carcinoma cell lines (mean = 712, range between 400 to 1000 pg/mL/10(5) cells/48 hours) (F-test, P< or =.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data strongly suggest that major differences in the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor exist between squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinomas of the uterine cervix. Therefore, at least some of the differences in the natural biologic behavior of these two histologic types of cervical cancer, including the propensity for earlier lymphatic and hematogenous metastasis as well as the lower response to radiation treatment, could be related to major differences in the secretion of this powerful angiogenic and immunosuppressive cytokine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, USA.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Santin
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Hermonat
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ravaggi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pecorelli
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cannon
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Parham
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors