title: Nociceptin system plays a role in the memory retention: involvement of naloxone benzoylhydrazone binding sites.
abstract: We investigated the role of nociceptin system in learning and memory in mice. The deficiency of nociceptin receptors and nociceptin itself did not affect the alternation behavior in the Y-maze test. In the passive avoidance test, the step-through latencies of nociceptin receptor knockout mice were longer than those of wild-type mice. Nociceptin shortened the step-through latency in wild-type mice. This impairment on passive avoidance task was reversed by naloxone benzoylhydrazone (NalBzoH), indicating that the amnesic effects of nociceptin may be mediated through the NalBzoH recognition sites. These suggest that nociceptin system plays an important role in the memory retention of passive avoidance task, and NalBzoH-recognized sites are involved in nociceptin-induced impairment of the memory retention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mamiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takeshima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009270:Naloxone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D000097629:Nociceptin
chemical_list: D009270:Naloxone; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D000097629:Nociceptin; C058380:naloxone benzoylhydrazone