title: Dysregulation of PMN antigen expression in Type 2 diabetes may reflect a generalized defect of exocytosis: influence of hypertension and microalbuminuria.
abstract: Defective exocytosis could underlie clinical and metabolic abnormalities in Type 2 diabetes. Because many SNARE proteins appear to be common mediators of exocytosis, we examined phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated expression of CD11b and CD69 on polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) from Type 2 diabetic subjects with hypertension and microalbuminuria (D-htma), hypertension only (D-ht) or uncomplicated (D-uc), and normal controls (NC) by flow cytometry. CD11b expression was rapid (half maximal by 7 min), initially on all PMN. CD69 expression took place subsequently but on PMN that did not express CD11b. The proportion of CD11b-positive PMN at 30 min was higher in all diabetic groups than in NC. Expression of CD11b was higher and CD69 lower in D-uc and D-htma but were similar in NC and D-ht. In Type 2 diabetes the transition from the CD11b-positive to CD69-positive state is impaired. The defect in the process of CD69 expression appeared most marked in diabetic subjects with hypertension and microalbuminuria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. p.senior@free4all.co.uk
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Senior
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology*; D000099192:CD69 Antigens
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D000099192:CD69 Antigens