title: Acculturation and cigarette smoking among African Americans: replication and implications for prevention and cessation programs.
abstract: We report a replication of a 1996 study on the role of acculturation in smoking among African American adults. Results with the current sample were nearly identical to the prior ones: smokers tended to be traditional and nonsmokers acculturated, with nearly 70% of Black smokers in both studies being highly traditional in their cultural orientation. Given that coming from a highly traditional Black family was a strong predictor of smoking in both studies, we suggest that new smoking prevention and cessation programs might be culturally tailored for Blacks by focusing on smoking as a familywide issue.
authors.affiliation: Behavioral Health Institute, California State University, San Bernardino 92407, USA.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Klonoff
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Landrine
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012907:Smoking / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000208:ethnology*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors