title: Liver transplantation: who to refer and when.
abstract: Liver transplantation is a surgical procedure offered to individuals with irreversible, near fatal liver disease. The timing of both transplantation listing and surgical engraftment are critical factors in the success of this endeavour. To accomplish each and maintain surgical survival rates without prematurely transplanting individuals to achieve excellent outcome statistics is an art that requires knowledge about the procedure and the natural history of the specific liver disease in question. Herein are the views of the transplant team at Loyola University of Chicago as to how this can be accomplished within the framework of the American experience, and the rules and regulations governing donor organ procurement and allocation in the United States.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine (Hepatology), Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Van Thiel
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Hamdani
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: De Maria
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brems
mesh_terms: D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000191:economics; D018579:Patient Selection; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States