title: Effects of amino acids on bile acid-dependent and independent bile flow in the isolated perfused rat liver.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Conflicting data on the effects of amino acids on biliary function led us to investigate their interaction with taurocholate in the perfused rat liver model.
  
  
  METHODS
  To investigate the influence of amino acids on the bile acid-independent component of bile flow, 12 livers were perfused with (n = 6) and without (n = 6) amino acid addition from t30 min. For the study of bile acid-dependent bile flow, 24 livers were perfused under 8 experimental conditions according to the perfusate taurocholate concentration (12.5, 25, 37.5 or 50 microM) and whether amino acids were or were not added from t30 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the absence of taurocholate, amino acids induced a 40% (p<0.01) decrease in bile flow together with an increase in hepatic water content (17.8%, p< 0.05). Thus, amino acids exert an inhibitory effect on bile acid-independent bile flow despite the postulated cell swelling-dependent increase in bile flow. When livers were perfused at various taurocholate concentrations, amino acids induced, in addition to their inhibitory effect on bile acid-independent bile flow, a significant increase in taurocholate apparent choleretic activity (13.2 microl/micromol vs. 10.6 microl/micromol; p = 0.05), while taurocholate intrinsic clearance was significantly decreased (4.5+/-1.2 ml x min(-1) x g(-1) vs. 6.1+/-1.3 ml x min(-1) x g(-1); p<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that at physiological bile acid concentrations amino acids exert an inhibitory effect on both bile acid-dependent and- independent bile flow, whereas at higher taurocholate concentrations this inhibitory effect disappears, probably because of cell swelling-dependent mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie de la Nutrition, Faculté de Pharmacie, Paris V, France.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: De Bandt
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lasnier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rey
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coudray-Lucas
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Poupon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Giboudeau
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Cynober
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013656:Taurocholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D013656:Taurocholic Acid