title: Life in ice-covered oceans.
authors.affiliation: Geology and Planetary Sciences Division, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125, USA. gaidos@gps.caltech.edu
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Gaidos
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Nealson
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kirschvink
mesh_terms: D001272:Atmosphere; D017753:Ecosystem; D018559:Exobiology; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D006859:Hydrogen; D007053:Ice; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D018538:Jupiter; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen; D013455:Sulfur / Q000378:metabolism; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D007053:Ice; D014867:Water; D013455:Sulfur; D006859:Hydrogen; D007501:Iron; D008697:Methane; D010100:Oxygen