title: Induction of arylhydrocarbon receptor expression in embryoblast cells of rabbit preimplantation blastocysts upon degeneration of Rauber's polar trophoblast.
abstract: The arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor and mediates carcinogenic, teratogenic, and toxic effects of xenobiotics such as dioxin and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls. The AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT) is involved in AhR signal transduction. We have analyzed the expression of AhR and ARNT mRNA and AhR protein in Day 3 pc (postcoitum) rabbit morulae and Days 4 and 6 pc blastocysts using RT-PCR, nested PCR, whole mount in situ hybridization, and whole mount immunohistochemistry with subsequent confocal laser scanning analysis. AhR and ARNT transcripts were detected in all stages investigated, indicating coexpression of both transcription factors. AhR protein was localized in the cytoplasm. It was detected in Day 3 pc morulae and in blastocysts. In Day 4 pc blastocysts, only trophoblast cells but not embryoblast cells were immunopositive. However, at Day 6 pc, the embryoblast cells also expressed AhR protein and this expression was correlated with the degeneration of Rauber's trophoblast layer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Martin Luther University Faculty of Medicine, Halle (Saale), D-06097, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tscheudschilsuren
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Küchenhoff
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Klonisch
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tetens
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051784:Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D047108:Embryonic Development; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018336:Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051784:Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator