title: Establishment, characterisation and partial cytokine expression profile of a new human osteosarcoma cell line (CAL 72).
abstract: Permanent human osteosarcoma cell lines are important tools for the study of bone cancer. As representative of an osteoblastic phenotype, they partly reflect their normal osteoblastic counterparts and, thus, may represent appropriate models to investigate the mechanisms involved in bone remodelling and in haematopoietic differentiation. In the present work, we describe a new human cell line, CAL 72, obtained from an osteosarcoma of the knee of a 10-year-old boy. These cells grow in continuous culture, and karyotypic analysis has revealed clonal abnormalities in number and structure, especially loss of chromosome Y. These cells exhibit morphological, immuno-histochemical and molecular characteristics of the osteoblastic lineage. Using RT-PCR, we have shown that the CAL 72 cell line expresses high levels of mRNA coding for several cytokines, such as G-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-1beta and IL-6. In view of this expression profile, the CAL 72 phenotype appears to be closer to normal primary osteoblasts than other reported osteosarcomas. Moreover, these cells express mRNA for both HGF and its receptor c-MET, suggesting that this autocrine loop might contribute to the invasiveness of the tumour from which CAL 72 originated.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U364, Faculté de Médecine, Nice, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rochet
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dubousset
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mazeau
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zanghellini
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Farges
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: de Novion
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chompret
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Delpech
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cattan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Frenay
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gioanni
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D053495:Osteopontin; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D018016:Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D018016:Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone; C506895:SPP1 protein, human; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; C506896:Spp1 protein, mouse; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D015675:Osteocalcin; D053495:Osteopontin; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase