title: Dopamine transporter loss and clinical changes in MPTP-lesioned primates.
abstract: Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and the dopamine (DA) transporter tracer, 2 beta-carboxymethoxy-3 beta-(4-iodophenyl)tropane ([123I]beta-CIT), were used to determine DA transporter density in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-lesioned monkeys with varying degrees of parkinsonism. The clinical stage of parkinsonism corresponded to SPECT measures of striatal DA transporter density suggesting that more severe parkinsonism was associated with a greater degree of dopaminergic terminal degeneration. These findings are similar to those reported earlier using positron emission tomography (PET) and the DA metabolism tracer, 6-[18F]fluoro-L-m-tyrosine (FMT), indicating that both are good methods for evaluating nigrostriatal degeneration in MPTP primate models.
authors.affiliation: Center for Functional Imaging, 55-121, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. jleberling@lbl.gov
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Eberling
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Bankiewicz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pivirotto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bringas
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Nowotnik
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Budinger
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Jagust
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D020267:MPTP Poisoning; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins