Echo decorrelation estimated from signal powers.
Volume flow can be estimated from the decorrelation of radiofrequency (RF) intravascular ultrasound signals. The method is based on a rather time-consuming process that measures the decorrelation slope from a time signal sequence. To improve the speed of flow processing, a more efficient way of estimating the flow velocity from the ratio between the power of the temporal averaged signal and the mean signal power is described in this paper. The relationship between the signal power-ratio index and the decorrelation slope was analyzed and tested using computer-simulated data. Volumetric flow data obtained with the power-ratio method were compared to those derived from the decorrelation slope in five patients. Results of the comparison studies indicate that no significant differences in flow measurements were found between the two methods, but the power-ratio method is able to improve the processing speed significantly.
Li
W
W
Thoraxcentre, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mastik
F
F
Céspedes
I
I
Carlier
S
S
van der Steen
A F
AF
D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000379:methods*