title: Reductive metabolism In vivo of trans-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one in rats and dogs.
abstract: The reductive metabolism in vivo of a flavoring additive, trans-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one (PBO; trans-methyl styryl ketone) was investigated in rats and dogs. In both species, the double bond-reduced product, 4-phenyl-2-butanone (PBA), was detected by HPLC as the predominant species in blood after i.v. administration of PBO. PBA detected in rat blood was identified by comparison to the authentic sample. In contrast, the carbonyl-reduced product, trans-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-ol (PBOL) was also detected as a minor metabolite of PBO in both species. The area under the curve of PBOL in rat blood was only 3% of that of PBA. PBO was mutagenic in the Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 when S-9 mix was added, but PBA and PBOL were not. It appears that PBO is mainly metabolized to PBA in vivo in rats and dogs as a detoxification pathway.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Hiroshima University, School of Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan. kitamura@pharm.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeshita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002074:Butanones / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002074:Butanones; C025383:benzylideneacetone