title: Synthesis and Properties of Sub-50-nm Europium Oxide Nanoparticles.
abstract: Eu2O3 nanocrystals are synthesized by a colloidal precipitation route in the size range 2-40 nm. The nanocrystals are passivated with a surface layer of trioctyl phosphine oxide (TOPO) in order to eliminate surface recombination effects. When pumped at 254 nm (4f --> 5d transition) the nanocrystals exhibit red luminescence characteristic of 5D0 --> 7Fn Eu3+ transitions within the cubic form of Eu2O3. The efficiency of the luminescence is increased by a factor of five as the particle size drops below 10 nm; it is suggested that confinement of the long lifetime Eu3+ excitation within the nanocrystal is responsible for this effect. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
authors.affiliation: Department of Engineering Science, Department of Materials Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, United Kingdom
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wakefield
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Keron
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Dobson
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hutchison