title: The arcuate nucleus is pivotal in mediating the anorectic effects of centrally administered leptin.
abstract: The adipose tissue hormone leptin, which is secreted to the general circulation and transported into the brain in a facilitated manner, possibly acts via hypothalamic neurones to reduce food intake and increase energy expenditure. To evaluate the involvement of importance of the arcuate nucleus in leptin induced anorexia, groups of rats treated neonatally with monosodium-glutamate (MSG; arcuate lesioned) and littermate controls were injected centrally with 5 microg recombinant leptin or saline daily for three consecutive days. Leptin significantly inhibited food intake and caused weight-loss in non-MSG rats (-14.5+/-3.0 g vs. 10.2+/-4.3 g; mean +/-s.e.m.; leptin vs. vehicle) whereas MSG-treated rats were unresponsive to leptin treatment (5.0+/-2.2 g vs. 0.8+/-3.8 g; leptin vs. vehicle). The present data indicate that an intact arcuate nucleus is necessary for leptins actions on food intake and body weight.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Anatomy, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tang-Christensen
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Holst
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vrang
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000855:Anorexia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D001111:Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D020738:Leptin; D008297:Male; D011506:Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D012970:Sodium Glutamate / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012970:Sodium Glutamate; D003345:Corticosterone