title: MAP kinase and Wnt pathways converge to downregulate an HMG-domain repressor in Caenorhabditis elegans.
abstract: The signalling protein Wnt regulates transcription factors containing high-mobility-group (HMG) domains to direct decisions on cell fate during animal development. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the HMG-domain-containing repressor POP-1 distinguishes the fates of anterior daughter cells from their posterior sisters throughout development, and Wnt signalling downregulates POP-1 activity in one posterior daughter cell called E. Here we show that the genes mom-4 and lit-1 are also required to downregulate POP-1, not only in E but also in other posterior daughter cells. Consistent with action in a common pathway, mom-4 and lit-1 exhibit similar mutant phenotypes and encode components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway that are homologous to vertebrate transforming-growth-factor-beta-activated kinase (TAK1) and NEMO-like kinase (NLK), respectively. Furthermore, MOM-4 and TAK1 bind related proteins that promote their kinase activities. We conclude that a MAPK-related pathway cooperates with Wnt signal transduction to downregulate POP-1 activity. These functions are likely to be conserved in vertebrates, as TAK1 and NLK can downregulate HMG-domain-containing proteins related to POP-1.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Meneghini
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishitani
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hisamoto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ninomiya-Tsuji
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Thorpe
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Hamill
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bowerman
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017238:Genes, Helminth; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D000099151:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D011494:Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D000099151:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7; C485621:KCNQ1OT1 long non-coding RNA, human; C099510:TAB1 protein, MAPKKK activator, vertebrate; C486300:TAB1 protein, human; C120084:mom-4 protein, C elegans; C096787:pop-1 protein, C elegans; C470551:NLK protein, human; C120085:lit-1 protein, C elegans