title: Outpatient flexible cystoscope-assisted insertion of ureteric catheters and ureteric stents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the feasibility of inserting ureteric catheters (before retrograde ureterography) and JJ ureteric stents (both traditionally performed under general anaesthesia on inpatients) using local anaesthesia in an outpatient setting and with no patient selection bias, thus providing procedures to ease the demand on inpatient lists.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients presenting with an appropriate clinical indication for either of the procedures underwent insertion during a scheduled flexible cystoscopy session in the outpatient department; information was collected on a standard proforma. Antibiotic prophylaxis and a nonsteroidal analgesic were administered 30 min before the procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To date, 20 patients (seven men, age range 32-74 years, and 13 women, age range 23-86 years) have undergone one of the two procedures. Fourteen patients had attempted retrograde catheter insertion, with success in 12, and six other patients underwent attempted JJ ureteric stent insertion, with success in five. The three failures were caused by an inability to see the relevant ureteric orifice. The mean duration of each procedure was 11 min; 14 of the 17 patients who had a successful procedure had no significant pain or discomfort, while the remaining three experienced significant pain and discomfort. There were no infective complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These two procedures are suitable for the outpatient/day-case situation, and are well tolerated and accepted by most patients.
authors.affiliation: Department Of Urology, Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport, UK.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Adeyoju
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brooman
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: O'reilly
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000379:methods*; D003558:Cystoscopy / Q000379:methods; D003631:Day Care, Medical; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015607:Stents; D014515:Ureteral Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000379:methods*