title: Long 5' leaders inhibit removal of a 3' trailer from a precursor tRNA by mammalian tRNA 3' processing endoribonuclease.
abstract: Mammalian tRNA 3' processing endoribonuclease (3' tRNase) can remove a 3' trailer from various pre-tRNAs without 5' leader nucleotides. To examine how 5[prime] leader sequences affect 3' processing efficiency, we performed in vitro 3' processing reactions with purified pig 3' tRNase and pre-tRNAArgs containing a 13-nt 3' trailer and a 5[prime] leader of various lengths. The 3' processing was slightly stimulated by 5[prime] leaders containing up to 7 nt, whereas leaders of 9 nt or longer severely inhibited the reaction. Structure probing indicated that the 5' leader sequences had little effect on pre-tRNA folding. Similar results were obtained using pre-tRNA(Val)s containing a 5' leader of various lengths. We also investigated whether 3'tRNase can remove 3' trailers that are stably base-paired with 5' leaders to form an extended acceptor stem. Even such small 5' leaders as 3 and 6 nt, when base-paired with a 3' trailer, severely hindered removal of the 3' trailer by 3' tRNase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA. mnashimoto@chemgate.byu.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nashimoto
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Wesemann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Geary
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Kaspar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D004722:Endoribonucleases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009711:Nucleotides / Q000235:genetics; D012322:RNA Precursors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional
chemical_list: D009711:Nucleotides; D012322:RNA Precursors; D004722:Endoribonucleases; C045782:3'-pre-tRNase