title: ET(A) receptors are the primary mediators of myofilament calcium sensitization induced by ET-1 in rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle: a tyrosine kinase independent pathway.
abstract: We have investigated the possibility that ET-1 can induce an increase in myofilament calcium sensitivity in pulmonary artery smooth muscle. Arterial rings were permeabilized using alpha-toxin (120 microg ml(-1)), in the presence of A23187 (10 microM) to 'knock out' Ca2+ stores, and pre-constricted with pCa 6.8 (buffered with 10 mM EGTA). In the presence of this fixed Ca2+ concentration, 1 microM ET-1 induced a sustained, reversible constriction of 0.15 mN. Pulmonary arterial rings were freeze-clamped at the peak of the induced constriction (time matched). Subsequent densitometric analysis revealed that ET-1 (1 microM) increased the level of phosphorylated myosin light chains by 34% compared to an 11% increase in the presence of pCa 6.8 alone. In contrast to ET-1, the selective ET(B) receptor agonist Sarafotoxin S6C (100 nM) failed to induce a significant constriction. The constriction induced by 1 microM ET-1 was reversibly inhibited when the preparation was preincubated (15 min) with the ETA receptor antagonist BQ 123 (100 microM). The constriction measured 0.13 mN in the absence and 0.07 mN in the presence of 100 microM BQ 123. In contrast, the constriction induced by 1 microM ET-1 measured 0.19 mN in the absence and 0.175 mN following a 15 min pre-incubation with the ET(B) antagonist BQ 788 (100 microM). The constriction induced by 1 microM ET-1 measured 0.14 mN in the presence and 0.13 mN following pre-incubation with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor Tyrphostin A23 (100 microM). We conclude that ET-1 induced an increase in myofilament calcium sensitivity in rat pulmonary arteries via the activation of ET(A) receptors and by a mechanism(s) independent of tyrosine kinase.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford. mark.evans@pharm.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Cobban
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Nixon
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000187:drug effects*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D018994:Myosin Light Chains / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000502:physiology*; D020032:Tyrphostins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014757:Viper Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018994:Myosin Light Chains; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D020032:Tyrphostins; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014757:Viper Venoms; C057354:sarafotoxins s6; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C060641:tyrphostin A23; D002118:Calcium