title: Effects of R-(+)-limonene on submerged cultures of the terpene transforming basidiomycete Pleurotus sapidus.
abstract: The biotransformation of limonene by the basidiomycete Pleurotus sapidus yielded cis/trans-carveol and carvone as the main products. The transformation period was extended from 4 days after direct addition to 12 days by gas phase addition of the substrate. After 2 days of transformation, 97% of the substrate had accumulated in the mycelium, while only 3% were present in the culture medium. Substrate toxicity led to a decrease of dry matter. Adaptation of the precultures with small amounts of substrate doubled the concentration of carveol and increased the concentration of carvone by a factor of 3-4. Total product concentrations of > 100 mg l-1 were reached.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Universität Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Onken
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Berger
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D001711:Biotransformation; D003470:Culture Media; D053138:Cyclohexenes; D000077222:Limonene; D020076:Pleurotus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013729:Terpenes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D053138:Cyclohexenes; D013729:Terpenes; D000077222:Limonene