title: Mutational analysis of the p73 gene in human breast cancers.
abstract: In primary breast cancer, mutations of the p53 tumor suppressor gene lead to loss of growth-suppressive properties and poor outcome. Recently, a p53-related gene, termed p73, has been cloned and its gene product possesses a function similar to p53. p73 has been mapped at chromosome 1p36.3, a region frequently deleted in breast cancer, neuroblastoma and other malignancies. To elucidate the functional significance of p73 in the oncogenesis of breast cancer, we have studied genetic alterations of p73 in tissue specimens obtained from 87 patients with primary breast cancer. Thirteen percent of informative cases showed loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at the p73 gene. However, there was no correlation between the p73 LOH and clinical features such as histopathological types, metastatic behavior or expression of estrogen or progesterone receptor. The levels of p73 transcript in primary breast cancer were not significantly different from those in normal breast tissue. Moreover, PCR-SSCP analysis failed to detect any missense or frameshift mutations in the p73 gene. Our observations suggest that allelic loss, expression levels and mutations of the p73 gene may not contribute to oncogenesis of primary breast cancers.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biochemistry, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shishikura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ichimiya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kageyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakiyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakagawara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D016158:Genes, p53; D006801:Humans; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C000606460:TP73 protein, human; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins