title: Production of radioactive endovascular stents by implantation of 133Xe ions.
abstract: A coronary stent was made radioactive by implantation of 133Xe ions for the purpose of suppressing the renarrowing of the part of blood vessel in which the stent is implanted. Electrons of relatively low energies emitted in the decay of 133Xe may give an antiproliferative effect of ionizing radiation to the intimal cells within a limited range of 1 mm. A 133Xe+ beam accelerated at 40 or 60 keV was directed to several stainless steel stents mounted on a target-holder table that could revolve and move up and down to distribute the 133Xe+ ions within a stent as well as among the stents. The radioactive stents produced contained up to 100 kBq of 133Xe and were implanted into the abdominal aortas of rabbits. Neointimal thickening was analyzed by histomorphometry for samples taken 4 weeks after stent implantation. The results indicate that the radioactive stents have a potential to suppress neointimal hyperplasia in rabbits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radioisotopes, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Gunma, Japan. wata@popsur.tokai.jaeri.go.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Osa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sekine
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Ishioka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koizumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshii
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aoyagi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyajima
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagai
mesh_terms: D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000601:surgery; D002455:Cell Division / Q000528:radiation effects; D020007:Implants, Experimental; D007553:Isotope Labeling / Q000379:methods; D011817:Rabbits; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D015607:Stents; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000166:cytology / Q000528:radiation effects; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes