title: Virtual reality exposure therapy for PTSD Vietnam Veterans: a case study.
abstract: Virtual reality (VR) integrates real-time computer graphics, body tracking devices, visual displays, and other sensory input devices to immerse a participant in a computer-generated virtual environment that changes in a natural way with head and body motion. VR exposure (VRE) is proposed as an alternative to typical imaginal exposure treatment for Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This report presents the results of the first Vietnam combat veteran with PTSD to have been treated with VRE. The patient was exposed to two virtual environments, a virtual Huey helicopter flying over a virtual Vietnam and a clearing surrounded by jungle. The patient experienced a 34% decrease on clinician-rated PTSD and a 45% decrease on self-rated PTSD. Treatment gains were maintained at 6-month follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
authors.forename: B O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Rothbaum
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hodges
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alarcon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ready
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shahar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Graap
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pair
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hebert
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gotz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wills
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baltzell
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011937:Reality Therapy; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*; D014744:Vietnam; D014857:Warfare