title: Caloric stimulation of ampullar receptors: a new method to produce mechanically-evoked responses in frog semicircular canals.
abstract: A microthermistor positioned close to the exposed posterior semicircular canal in isolated labyrinth preparations of the frog was used to stimulate the sensory organ. Our results indicated that, depending on the position of the heater, the induced endolymphatic convection currents may result in either excitatory or inhibitory cupular deflections and thus in a modulation of ampullar receptor resting activity. Other possible thermal-dependent mechanisms, such as a direct action of the stimulus on vestibular sensors or endolymphatic volume changes, had, in the present experimental conditions, a minor role. Caloric stimulation could therefore represent a novel method to stimulate the semicircular canals 'in situ'.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Physiology, University of Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zucca
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Botta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Giannoni
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mira
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Valli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002150:Caloric Tests / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D011898:Ranidae; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000502:physiology*; D012984:Software