title: [Diagnostic imaging of the kidneys and the urinary tract in children].
abstract: Imaging flow charts differ in pediatric and general radiology. The reasons are: different illnesses, different consequences arising out of imaging results and different sequence of imaging methods. Ultrasound is always the first imaging method of the urinary tract in infancy and childhood starts with ultrasound with the exception of severe abdominal trauma which is investigated by computer-tomography. The decision "normal or abnormal" is possible using ultrasound in the most pediatric cases. The diagnostic value and significance of ultrasound in infancy and childhood is far better than in general radiology because of the higher resolution of the high-frequency units taken. The result of the ultrasound examination should be the basis for the following imaging procedures. We will describe diagnostic flow charts starting with three important clinical symptoms: Prenatal pathology, urinary tract obstruction and urinary tract infection.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Pädiatrische Radiologie, Radiologische Klinik der Universität Heidelberg.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tröger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Darge
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rohrschneider
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
vernacular_title: Bildgebende Diagnostik der Nieren und der ableitenden Harnwege im Kindesalter.