title: An ergonomic analysis of premixing and compounding processes in an animal health plant.
abstract: This study is based on an ergonomic job analysis designed to develop a hazard prevention program for the premixing and compounding processes in animal health products plants. Animal health products plants are "pharmaceutical facilities" for livestock or domestic animals. A hazardous aerosol (highly concentrated antibiotics, anthelmintics, mineral oil, and animal hormones) is generated in the premixing or compounding processes. The animal health premixing jobs are heavy-duty jobs and have high potential for chemical exposure, heat stress, and ergonomic hazards. Ergonomic job analysis was used to recognize, identify, and evaluate actuarial and potential risks of injures or irritations. Chemical hazards and eight ergonomic factors were discussed: (1) forceful exertions, (2) awkward postures, (3) localized contract stresses, (4) vibration, (5) noise, (6) temperature extremes, (7) repetitive activities, and (8) prolonged activities. The results show that (1) current practices do not violate occupational safety and health regulations or recommended guidelines, but that hazards should be identified to protect worker health and safety; (2) for chemical hazards prevention, operators wear whole-body protection equipment, which also causes heat stress and increases the noise level in the work zone; and (3) the loading weight of the bags used needs to be reduced.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, ROC. chwelu@cc.kmc.edu.tw
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Goggins
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004345:Drug Industry; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D009623:Noise, Occupational; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011187:Posture; D012307:Risk Factors; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D019155:Veterinary Drugs; D014732:Vibration
chemical_list: D019155:Veterinary Drugs