title: Osteoclast differentiation factor acts as a multifunctional regulator in murine osteoclast differentiation and function.
abstract: Osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF), a novel member of the TNF ligand family, is expressed as a membrane-associated protein by osteoblasts/stromal cells. The soluble form of ODF (sODF) induces the differentiation of osteoclast precursors into osteoclasts in the presence of M-CSF. Here, the effects of sODF on the survival, multinucleation, and pit-forming activity of murine osteoclasts were examined in comparison with those of M-CSF and IL-1. Osteoclast-like cells (OCLs) formed in cocultures of murine osteoblasts and bone marrow cells expressed mRNA of RANK (receptor activator of NF-kappaB), a receptor of ODF. The survival of OCLs was enhanced by the addition of each of sODF, M-CSF, and IL-1. sODF, as well as IL-1, activated NF-kappaB and c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) in OCLs. Like M-CSF and IL-1, sODF stimulated the survival and multinucleation of prefusion osteoclasts (pOCs) isolated from the coculture. When pOCs were cultured on dentine slices, resorption pits were formed on the slices in the presence of either sODF or IL-1 but not in that of M-CSF. A soluble form of RANK as well as osteoprotegerin/osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor, a decoy receptor of ODF, blocked OCL formation and prevented the survival, multinucleation, and pit-forming activity of pOCs induced by sODF. These results suggest that ODF regulates not only osteoclast differentiation but also osteoclast function in mice through the receptor RANK.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jimi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsurukai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Udagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishihara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suda
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D003804:Dentin; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000502:physiology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000032:analysis; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C505687:Tnfrsf11a protein, mouse; C505689:Tnfsf11 protein, mouse; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase