title: [Predictive value of IL-2R in renal tissue during acute renal allograft rejection].
abstract: The pattern of intragraft immunological events associated with acute cellular rejection (ACR) has been previously defined. We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study to compare the clinical significance of various immunological markers in renal materials obtained from human renal allografts. Three to 6 consecutive allograft biopsies were obtained from 17 serial human transplant recipients over an 8-month period. A total of 59 core needle biopsies were examined. The expression of interlukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) in interstitial infiltrates, as well as the presence of CD4/CD8 T cell infiltrates were assessed by immunocytochemical staining of frozen sections. When ACR occurred, IL-2R expression increased about 16.3 fold in the renal specimens significantly as compared with those specimens without ACR. After MTX-pulse therapy the expression of IL-2R in biopsies were evidently down-regulated about 60%. The results suggested that the expression of IL-2R in renal allograft may be a useful and helpful adjunct in the diagnosis of ongoing acute cellular rejection, and decrease in these expression may be indicative of successful antirejection therapy.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Nephrology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016516:CD4-CD8 Ratio; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000494:pharmacology; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D008775:Methylprednisolone