title: Mechanism of inhibition of the Na current by tocainide in guinea-pig isolated ventricular cells.
abstract: Tocainide blocked the Na current (I(Na)) in ventricular myocytes in either a tonic or a phasic block manner, having a higher affinity for the inactivated state (K(di) = 18 microM) than for the rested state (Kd(rest) = 606 microM). The degree of phasic block was enhanced and the onset of phasic block was faster with an increase in pulse duration as well as at less-negative holding potential (HP). The recovery-time constant from the phasic block of I(Na) induced by tocainide was independent of either the HP or the removal of fast inactivation. After removal of fast inactivation, tocainide showed the pulse-duration dependency of phasic block but not the voltage dependency. These results suggest that tocainide could bind to the inactivated-state receptor through the hydrophilic pathway and leave the receptor through the hydrophobic pathway, producing the tonic and phasic block of I(Na).
authors.affiliation: The First Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hisatome
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: G U
authors.initials: GU
authors.lastname: Ahmmed
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yatsuhashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamanouchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogino
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Igawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shigemasa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000502:physiology; D016677:Tocainide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers; D015222:Sodium Channels; D016677:Tocainide