title: Molecular characterization of MRJP3, highly polymorphic protein of honeybee (Apis mellifera) royal jelly.
abstract: Major proteins of honey bee (Apis mellifera) royal jelly are members of the MRJP protein family. One MRJP protein termed MRJP3 exhibits a size polymorphism as detected by SDS-PAGE. In this report we show that polymorphism of the MRJP3 protein is a consequence of the polymorphism of a region with a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) located at the C-terminal part of the MRJP3 coding region. We present the characterization of five polymorphic alleles of MRJP3 by DNA sequencing. By PCR analyses, at least 10 alleles of distinct sizes were found in randomly sampled bees. Studies with nurse bees from a single honeybee colony revealed both Mendelian inheritance and very high variability of the MRJP3 genomic locus. The high variability and simple detection of the MRJP3 polymorphism may be useful for genotyping of individuals in studies of the honeybee.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. salbert@gwdg.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klaudiny
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Simúth
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001516:Bees / Q000235:genetics*; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D005227:Fatty Acids; D017344:Genes, Insect; D006023:Glycoproteins; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D000099219:Royal Jelly
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D005227:Fatty Acids; D006023:Glycoproteins; D019476:Insect Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D000099219:Royal Jelly; C109593:MRJP3 protein, Apis mellifera