title: Cyclic fatigue of Profile rotary instruments after simulated clinical use.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate cyclic fatigue of Profile Ni-Ti rotary instruments (PRIs) after dry heat sterilization and up to 10 times simulated clinical use.
  
  
  METHODS
  Instruments of size 40-15 were used in a crown-down technique. Three groups were included in this study. In groups 1 and 2, each set of instruments was used in five and 10 canals, respectively. Group 3 was the control group. NaOCl at a concentration of 2.5% was used as an irrigant. Each set of instruments was sterilized before each use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The PRI size 40 demonstrated the lowest incidence of rotations to breakage. One-way analysis of variance and Turkey's HSD test showed statistically significant differences among different file sizes within each group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results showed that dry heat sterilization and simulated clinical use in the presence of NaOCl did not lead to a decrease in the number of rotations to breakage of the files.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Lebanese University, Lebanon.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Yared
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Bou Dagher
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Machtou
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003755:Dental High-Speed Technique; D003762:Dental Instruments; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D009532:Nickel; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods; D014025:Titanium; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000033:anatomy & histology
chemical_list: D012388:Root Canal Irrigants; C040654:titanium nickelide; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite