Peripheral thrombolysis for acute-onset claudication. Thrombolysis Study Group.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to determine the outcome of patients who presented with sudden onset of incapacitating claudication of less than 2 weeks' duration and who were treated with peripheral arterial thrombolysis.


METHODS
The database of the Thrombolysis Study Group was searched retrospectively for patients who received thrombolysis for acute-onset claudication. Some 108 patients (65 men, median age 69 (range 29-94) years) were treated with intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator at 14 hospitals. The median duration of symptoms was 72 h (range from 2 h to 2 weeks). There were 52 graft and 56 native vessel arterial occlusions.


RESULTS
The immediate outcome of thrombolysis for native vessel arterial occlusion was thrombus clearance in 50 patients (89 per cent) and failed lysis in six (11 per cent). Thirty-six patients (64 per cent) had a secondary radiological or surgical procedure carried out after lysis. After 30 days four patients (7 per cent) had a major amputation, eight (14 per cent) had died, 38 (68 per cent) were symptom free and seven (12 per cent) continued to have claudication. Three patients (5 per cent) suffered a major haemorrhage. The immediate outcome of thrombolysis for graft occlusion was thrombus clearance in 48 patients (92 per cent) and failed lysis in four (8 per cent); 27 patients (52 per cent) had a secondary procedure. After 30 days four patients (8 per cent) had a major amputation, seven (13 per cent) had died, 32 (62 per cent) were symptom free and nine (17 per cent) had persistent claudication. Three patients (6 per cent) suffered a major haemorrhage.


CONCLUSIONS
Patients who presented with acute onset of incapacitating claudication had an outcome similar to that after thrombolysis for critical ischaemia. It is recommended that patients who present in this way should be observed and treated with thrombolysis only if they progress to critical ischaemia. Presented to the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland, Edinburgh, UK, May 1998, and published in abstract form as Br J Surg 1998; 85(Suppl 1): 24
Braithwaite
B D
BD
Queen's Medical Centr, Nottingham, UK.
Tomlinson
M A
MA
Walker
S R
SR
Davies
B
B
Buckenham
T M
TM
Earnshaw
J J
JJ
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator