Hospital information system: reusability, designing, modelling, recommendations for implementing.
The aims of this paper are to precise some essential conditions for building reuse models for hospital information systems (HIS) and to present an application for hospital clinical laboratories. Reusability is a general trend in software, however reuse can involve a more or less part of design, classes, programs; consequently, a project involving reusability must be precisely defined. In the introduction it is seen trends in software, the stakes of reuse models for HIS and the special use case constituted with a HIS. The main three parts of this paper are: 1) Designing a reuse model (which objects are common to several information systems?) 2) A reuse model for hospital clinical laboratories (a genspec object model is presented for all laboratories: biochemistry, bacteriology, parasitology, pharmacology, ...) 3) Recommendations for generating plug-compatible software components (a reuse model can be implemented as a framework, concrete factors that increase reusability are presented). In conclusion reusability is a subtle exercise of which project must be previously and carefully defined.
Huet
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Universite Paris XIII, Faculte de Medecine, Dept de Biostatistiques es Informatique Medicale, France. huet@laforia.ibp.fr
D002984:Clinical Laboratory Information Systems; D006751:Hospital Information Systems; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012984:Software; D012985:Software Design