title: Quantitative ex vivo and in vitro receptor autoradiography using 11C-labeled ligands and an imaging plate: a study with a dopamine D2-like receptor ligand [11C]nemonapride.
abstract: Ex vivo and in vitro autoradiography (ARG) with radioluminography is a useful technique to characterize newly developed 11C-labeled positron emission tomography (PET) tracers and to apply them to biological and pharmacological studies. In this report, we have described a method of evaluating the radioactivity distribution quantitatively in ex vivo and in vitro ARG using imaging plates and a dopamine D2-like receptor ligand [11C]nemonapride as a model compound. The photo-stimulated luminescence (PSL) values of the rat brain section provided by the imaging plates showed an excellent linear relationship with the radioactivity in a wide range under constant slice-thickness, although the PSL values slightly decreased with increasing slice-thickness both in ex vivo and in vitro ARG. The injection dose of 11C-tracers for ex vivo ARG was also discussed. We found saturable binding sites of [11C]nemonapride in the cortex besides the striatum both ex vivo and in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Positron Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan. ishiwata@pet.tmig.or.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishiwata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ogi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Senda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001549:Benzamides / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001665:Binding Sites; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008024:Ligands; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008297:Male; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D008024:Ligands; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; C030265:nemonapride