title: L-arginine inhibits ischemia-reperfusion lung injury in rabbits.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent studies have reported that nitric oxide (NO) acts as a cytoprotective mediator in ischemia-reperfusion (IR) lung injury. We hypothesized that the addition of L-arginine to the perfusate would attenuate the increases in microvascular permeability and pulmonary vascular resistance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated rabbit lungs were reperfused for 60 min after 120 min warm ischemia. Lung injury was assessed using the fluid filtration coefficient (Kf), pulmonary vasucular resistance (PVR) before ischemia and after reperfusion, and a wet-to-dry lung weight ratio (W/D).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Kf of the control group (without L-arginine) was significantly increased after reperfusion. Lungs perfused with L-arginine showed attenuation of the IR-induced increases in Kf and PVR. Addition of Nomega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NA), a NO synthase inhibitor, to the perfusate reduced the beneficial effects of L-arginine. The lungs perfused with dibutyryl-cyclic GMP (dbcGMP) showed attenuation of IR-induced increases in Kf and PVR. There were no significant differences in the W/D ratio between these groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that L-arginine has beneficial effects on IR lung injury, perhaps due to enhancement of endothelial cGMP levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haniuda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000378:metabolism; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007511:Ischemia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011312:Pressure; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D011817:Rabbits; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine; D001120:Arginine; D006152:Cyclic GMP