title: Dynamic CT in the preoperative evaluation of patients with gastric cancer: correlation with surgical findings and pathology.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The use of diagnostic techniques in the preoperative staging of patients with gastric cancer must be better defined. To further clarify which technique is indicated, we applied a new modality of computed tomography (CT) scanning for patients with gastric cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dynamic CT of the abdomen using water as oral contrast agent was performed in 30 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. Patients without evidence of metastatic disease underwent exploratory laparotomy and intraoperative staging. Resectable patients had surgical excision and definitive pathologic staging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two patients (7%) had metastatic disease by CT and were considered inoperable. The remaining 28 underwent laparotomy. Of these, six (21%) were unresectable and 22 (79%) had surgical resection. Dynamic CT adequately suggested advanced stage disease in four (67%) of the 6 unresectable patients. Wall thickness in dynamic CT correlated with the risk of serosal involvement (P < .001). Both CT and surgery had an accuracy of 64% (P > .05) in predicting pathologic staging. CT overstaged only 4% of cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dynamic CT is a useful modality that can indicate inoperable disease, obviating the need for laparotomy in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. CT can modify the surgical approach by suggesting unresectable or advanced disease. The low percentage of patients that are overstaged by CT, combined with its similar staging accuracy when compared with laparotomy, support its preoperative use in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center of Greater Miami, Miami Beach, Florida 33140, USA.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Paramo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gomez
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001201:Ascites / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007813:Laparotomy; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*