Structural characterization of the N-linked oligosaccharides from tomato fruit.
The primary structures of the N-linked oligosaccharides from tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum) have been elucidated. For the isolation of the protein fraction, two procedures were employed alternatively: a low temperature acetone powder method and ammonium sulfate precipitation of the tomato extract. After peptic digestion, the glycopeptides were purified by cation-exchange chromatography; the oligosaccharides were released by N-glycosidase A and fluorescently labelled with 2-aminopyridine. Structural characterization was accomplished by means of two-dimensional HPLC in combination with exoglycosidase digestions and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Two varieties as well as two stages of ripening were investigated. In all the samples, the same sixteen N-glycosidic structures were detected; the two most abundant glycans showed identical properties to those of the major N-linked oligosaccharides of horseradish peroxidase and pineapple stem bromelain, respectively and accounted for about 65-78% of the total glycan amount; oligomannosidic glycans occurred only in small quantities (3-9%). The majority of the N-glycans were beta 1,2-xylosylated and carried an alpha 1,3-fucose residue linked to the terminal N-acetylglucosamine. This structural element contributes to cross-reactions among non-related glycoproteins and has been shown to be an IgE-reactive determinant (Tretter, Altmann, Kubelka, März, & Becker, 1993). The presented study gives a possible structural explanation for reported immunological cross-reactivities between tomato and grass pollen extracts due to carbohydrate IgE epitopes (Petersen, Vieths, Aulepp, Schlaak, & Becker, 1996), thereby demonstrating the importance of the structural characterization of plant N-glycans for a more reliable interpretation of immunological data.
Zeleny
R
R
Interuniversitäres Forschungsinstitut für Agrarbiotechnologie (IFA-Tulln), Analytikzentrum, Austria.
Altmann
F
F
Praznik
W
W
D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
D006020:Glycopeptides; D009844:Oligosaccharides