title: Involvement of medullary tail-flick related neurons in descending facilitation evoked by chemical stimulation of rat lateral habenular nucleus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study effects of sodium L-glutamate microinjection into lateral habenular nucleus (LHN) of rats on the firing of medullary tail-flick related neurons and tail-flick reflex (TF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using synchronous recording of unitary neuronal discharges and TF induced by noxious heat.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chemical stimulation of LHN induced an excitement of the on-cell spontaneous activity, an inhibition of the off-cell spontaneous activity with an enhancement of their TF related responses. The spontaneous firing rate of on-cells increased from 5.8 +/- 2.2 Hz to 10.9 +/- 3.4 Hz while the spontaneous firing rate of off-cells decreased from 11.8 +/- 2.2 Hz to 6.1 +/- 2.2 Hz. Meanwhile the TFL was shortened from 4.04 +/- 0.17 s to 2.97 +/- 0.13 s.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The chemical stimulation of LHN produced a facilitating action on nociceptive spinal defensive reflex. This effect is brought out by the cooperation of on- and off-cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: L X
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Z F
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D019262:Habenula / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000502:physiology*; D008845:Microinjections; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D012970:Sodium Glutamate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012970:Sodium Glutamate