title: Opercular reflex seizures: a case report with stereo-electroencephalographic demonstration.
abstract: Reflex epileptic seizures of opercular origin have been described previously based on video-electroencephalographic monitoring, but very few patients have been explored with depth electrodes. We report a woman with late-onset epilepsy who had intractable seizures despite trials of several antiepileptic drugs. At the time of the depth-electrode recordings, seizures were usually continuous and occurred either spontaneously or were induced by movements of the jaw and mouth. The seizures originated in the deep central opercular cortex; localization was confirmed by a good surgical outcome.
authors.affiliation: Service de Neurologie, CHR Pontchaillou, Rennes, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Biraben
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Scarabin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: de Toffol
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Vignal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chauvel
mesh_terms: D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017029:Epilepsy, Complex Partial / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007568:Jaw / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009055:Mouth / Q000502:physiology; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome