title: Diverse effects of tyrosine kinase inhibitors on follicle-stimulating hormone-stimulated estradiol and progesterone production from rat granulosa cells in serum-containing medium and serum-free medium containing epidermal growth factor.
abstract: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) has been shown to influence FSH-stimulated estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) production from granulosa cells. RG 50810, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has previously been shown to inhibit the EGF-receptor tyrosine kinase. RG 50810 has also been shown to inhibit FSH-stimulated increases in mRNA for steroidogenic enzymes, implying a functional role of tyrosine kinases in FSH action in granulosa cells. However, inhibition of FSH-stimulated steroidogenesis by TKIs has not been evaluated in connection with the effects of EGF in granulosa cells. In the present studies, FSH-stimulated E2 production was inhibited similarly by inhibitors of protein kinase A (H-89) and protein kinase C (calphostin C) and by TKIs, and none of the inhibitors were capable of reversing the EGF-induced inhibition of FSH-stimulated E2 production. FSH-stimulated P4 production was enhanced dramatically in serum-containing medium with concentrations of TKI that were near previously reported IC50s. The enhancing effect of TKIs was less evident in serum-free medium. Addition of EGF to serum-free medium enhanced FSH-stimulated P4 production, and the TKIs reversed EGF-enhanced P4 production, but in a manner similar to that of protein kinase A inhibitor H-89. Compared to results in serum-free medium, the potency of RG 50810 and genistein to inhibit the effects of EGF on P4 production was 3- to 8-fold greater relative to H-89. These studies have demonstrated that TKIs RG 50810 and genistein selectively inhibit the effects of EGF on FSH-stimulated P4 production in granulosa cell cultures. In contrast, these studies have demonstrated nonselective inhibition of FSH-stimulated E2 and P4 production by TKIs in serum-free medium, in which it is not clear which enzyme system is affected by the compounds tested.
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Medicine, The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Raritan, New Jersey 08869, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Haynes-Johnson
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Campen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palmer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006873:Hydroquinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013256:Steroids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013449:Sulfonamides; D020032:Tyrphostins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006873:Hydroquinones; D007546:Isoquinolines; D009281:Naphthalenes; D013256:Steroids; D013449:Sulfonamides; D020032:Tyrphostins; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D019833:Genistein; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C058819:calphostin C; C063509:N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide; C060641:tyrphostin A23; C048212:erbstatin