title: The British Diabetic Association Cohort Study, II: cause-specific mortality in patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure cause-specific mortality, by age, in patients with insulin-treated diabetes incident at a young age.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cohort of 23 752 patients with insulin-treated diabetes diagnosed under the age of 30 years, from throughout the United Kingdom, was identified during 1972-93 and followed to February 1997. Death certificates have been obtained for deaths during the follow-up period and cause-specific mortality rates and standardized mortality ratios by age and sex are reported.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the follow-up period 949 deaths occurred and at all ages mortality rates were considerably higher than in the general population. Acute metabolic complications of diabetes were the greatest single cause of excess death under the age of 30 years. Cardiovascular disease was responsible for the greatest proportion of the deaths from the age of 30 years onwards.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Deaths in patients with diabetes diagnosed under the age of 30 have been reported and comparisons drawn with mortality in the general population. To reduce these deaths attention must be paid both to the prevention of acute metabolic deaths and the early detection and treatment of cardiovascular disease and associated risk factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Laing
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Swerdlow
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Slater
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Botha
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Burden
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Waugh
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Bingley
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Keen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology