title: [Abnormal uterine bleeding during climacteric. Correlation between transvaginal ultrasonography, hysteroscopy and histology].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors evaluated the accuracy of ultrasonographic findings compared to hysteroscopic and histological results in the diagnosis of anomalous uterine bleeding in menopause.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight women suffering from the above pathology and attending the Preventive Gynecology outpatient clinic of Department C of the Gynecology and Obstetrics faculty at Turin University during the period between September 1996 and July 1997, underwent first ultasonography using a transvaginal probe and then outpatient hysteroscopy with endometrial biopsy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total overlap between the ultrasonographic image, hysteroscopic results and histological diagnosis was only obtained in the group of menopausal patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In line with the data reported in the literature, the authors imposed a cut-off endometrial thickness of 4 mm above which further diagnostic tests were performed using hysteroscopy with targeted biopsy.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Ginecologiche Ostetriche, Università degli Studi, Torino.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grio
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Malara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Curti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Porpiglia
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D008796:Metrorrhagia / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D017697:Premenopause; D014463:Ultrasonography
vernacular_title: Sanguinamenti uterini anomali in climaterio. Correlazioni fra ecografia transvaginale, isteroscopia e istologia.