title: Relationship between ornithine decarboxylase gene abnormalities and human hepatocarcinogenesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ornithine decarboxylase is essential for cell growth. Its activity was high in human hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and was highest in poorly differentiated tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  To find if there are tumor-specific ornithine decarboxylases, we examined the ornithine decarboxylase cDNA sequences of 91 clones prepared from hepatoma tissue and non-cancerous tissue of resected liver specimens from 15 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ornithine decarboxylase gene mutations were more frequently detected in the hepatoma tissue. The incidence of mutation in hepatoma tissue was related to dedifferentiation. Mutation in regions rich in proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threonine were detected in moderately and poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggested that the sequence of ornithine decarboxylase in hepatocellular carcinoma often is different from that in normal liver and that mutation of its gene is related to the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tamori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishiguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Otani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics*; D011379:Prognosis; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase