title: [Utilization of a transferred arc-plasma rotating furnace to melt and found oxide mixtures at around 2000 degrees C (presentation of the film VULCANO)].
abstract: Unless security measures are taken, a hypothetical accident resulting from the loss of the cooling circuit in a pressurized water nuclear reactor could cause the heart of the reactor to melt forming a bath, called the corium, mainly composed of uranium, zirconium and iron oxides as well as the structural steel. This type of situation would be similar to the Three Mile Island accident in 1979. In order to limit the consequences of such an accident, the Atomic Energy Commission has implemented a large study program [1] to improve our understanding of corium behavior and determine solutions to stabilize it and avoid its propagation outside the unit. The VULCANO installation was designed in order to perform the trials using real materials which are indispensable to study all the phenomena involved. A film on the VULCANO trials was presented at the Henri Moissan commemorative session organized by the French National Academy of Pharmacy. The rotating furnace used to melt and found the mixture simulating the corium is a direct descendant of the pioneer work by Henri Moissan. An electrical arc is directed at the center of the load to melt which is maintained against the walls by centrifugal force. After six high-temperature trials performed with compositions without uranium oxide, the first trial with real corium showed that the magma spread rather well, a result which is quite favorable for cooling.
authors.affiliation: Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA) Cadarache, DRN/DER, St Paul Lez Durance.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cognet
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Laffont
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jegou
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pierre
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Journeau
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sudreau
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roubaud
mesh_terms: D005602:France; D006077:Government Agencies; D006358:Hot Temperature; D009040:Motion Pictures; D010414:Pennsylvania; D010604:Pharmacy; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014481:United States
vernacular_title: Utilisation d'un four tournant à arc-plasma transféré pour fondre et couler des mélanges d'oxydes autour de 2000 degrees C. (Présentation du film VULCANO).