title: X-Ray structure of glycerol kinase complexed with an ATP analog implies a novel mechanism for the ATP-dependent glycerol phosphorylation by glycerol kinase.
abstract: Glycerol kinase (GK) catalyzes the Mg-ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glycerol which yields glycerol 3-phosphate. The 2.8 A new crystal structure of GK complexed with an ATP analog revealed an unexpected position of the gamma-phosphoryl group, which was 7.2 A distant from the 3-hydroxyl group of glycerol, 5.5 A away from the 3-phosphate of the product (glycerol 3-phosphate) and is stabilized by a beta-hairpin structure. Based on the presented crystal structure and the previously determined structures of GK product complexes, we propose a 3-D model of a nucleophilic in-line transfer mechanism for the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glycerol by GK.
authors.affiliation: Drug Discovery Program, Hughes Institute, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55113, USA. cmao@mercury.ih.org
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ozer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Uckun
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000737:chemistry*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000737:chemistry; D005991:Glycerol Kinase / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005991:Glycerol Kinase