title: Non-invasive diagnosis of acute heart- or lung-transplant rejection using radiolabeled annexin V.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Apoptosis is a ubiquitous set of cellular processes by which superfluous or unwanted cells are eliminated in the body without harming adjacent healthy tissues. When apoptosis is inappropriate (too little or too much), a variety of human diseases can occur, including acute heart or lung transplant rejection.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Our group has developed a new radiopharmaceutical, radiolabeled annexin V, which can image apoptosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Here we briefly review the biomolecular basis of apoptosis and its role in acute rejection. We also describe the possible use of radiolabeled annexin V to screen children noninvasively for acute rejection following organ transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5105, USA.
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Blankenberg
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Strauss
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D017304:Annexin A5; D017209:Apoptosis; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000378:metabolism; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017304:Annexin A5; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals