title: Hyperintense lesions on magnetic resonance images in bipolar disorder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To examine the magnetic resonance (MR) images of bipolar patients across a wide age range for the presence of hyperintense lesions compared to age- and gender-matched control subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive admissions to a mood disorders unit over a 2-year period were evaluated retrospectively for the presence of bipolar disorder by DSM-III-R criteria and whether they received an MR scan. Bipolar patients (n = 70, mean age = 49.9 +/- 19.7 years) were age- and gender-matched to control subjects (n = 70, mean age = 53.2 +/- 18.1 years) and the MR scans were rated to assess for the presence of hyperintensites.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to control subjects, the bipolar patients demonstrated hyperintense lesions in the subependymal region, subcortical gray nuclei, and the deep white matter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hyperintense lesions in bipolar patients are found in both the subcortical white matter and gray nuclei and may play an important role in the etiology of bipolar illness.
authors.affiliation: Emory University Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Tupler
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Marsteller
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Figiel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: DiSouza
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Nemeroff
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Krishnan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000473:pathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012720:Severity of Illness Index