title: Prevalence of risk factors of coronary heart disease in Turks living in Germany: The Giessen Study.
abstract: Turkish people represent the majority of immigrants in Germany. Even though a high proportion of Turks has been living in Germany since about 20 years, little is known about risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD) in this population. In this study a sample of 325 male and 155 female Turks are investigated, who voluntarily underwent a health check-up in Germany. Data about the presence of CHD, risk factors and blood parameters were collected. Mean residence time was 21 and 17 years (males/females). A low percentage of female participants was observed compared to the general Turkish population in Germany. Age adjusted prevalence of CHD reached 9.5% in males and 6.7% in females, respectively. Dyslipoproteinemia (DLP) showed the highest prevalence of all risk factors investigated in both genders. Total cholesterol (TC) levels were comparable to those of other western countries and remarkably higher than reported for the population in Turkey. Besides this, low high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels could be found in the majority of the sample. The highest odds ratios for CHD were estimated for stress and hypertension in males and obesity in females. It is concluded that Turkish immigrants in Germany showed an assimilation of lipid pattern to western populations. However, reasons for low HDL-C levels remain unclear. Changes in the lipid metabolism chiefly seem to contribute to the risk factor pattern of Turkish immigrants in Germany.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Giessen, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Porsch-Oezçueruemez
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bilgin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wollny
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gediz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arat
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Karatay
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Akinci
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sinterhauf
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Siegfried
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: von Georgi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: H U
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Kloer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015897:Comorbidity; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000401:mortality; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology; D015996:Survival Rate; D014421:Turkey / Q000208:ethnology