title: Determination of mitotane (o,p-DDD) and its metabolites o,p-DDA and o,p-DDE in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
abstract: The adrenolytic agent mitotane (o,p'-DDD or 1,1-(o,p'-dichlorodiphenyl)-2,2-dichoroethane) is believed to be metabolically activated, resulting in the generation of reactive intermediates or the formation of o,p'-DDA. A new high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for measurement of mitotane and two of its metabolites, o,p'-DDA (1,1-(o,p'-dichlorodiphenyl) acetic acid) and o,p'-DDE (1,1-(o,p'-dichlorodiphenyl)-2,2 dichloroethene), in plasma has been developed. Sample preparation involves precipitation of plasma proteins with acetone before chromatographic separation under isocratic conditions on a silica-based diphenyl column. Mitotane and metabolites are quantified by ultraviolet detection at 218 nm. Recoveries for the three compounds range between 99% and 110%, with between-day and within-day coefficients of variation <6% within the therapeutic range. Limits of detection are 0.5 microM and the assay is linear up to at least 800 microM for o,p'-DDA and 100 microM for mitotane and o,p'-DDE. The method has been evaluated using samples from three patients on mitotane therapy, revealing o,p'-DDA levels in plasma 3 to 10 times higher than the levels of the parent compound.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Kasperlik-Zaluska
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Warren
mesh_terms: D000306:Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D018663:Adrenergic Agents / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000097:blood*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004355:Drug Stability; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008939:Mitotane / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D018663:Adrenergic Agents; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; C054917:2,2-(2-chlorophenyl-4'-chlorophenyl)acetic acid; D008939:Mitotane; C054919:2,2-(2-chlorophenyl-4'-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethene