title: Characterization of circulating T cells specific for tumor-associated antigens in melanoma patients.
abstract: We identified circulating CD8+ T-cell populations specific for the tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) MART-1 (27-35) or tyrosinase (368-376) in six of eleven patients with metastatic melanoma using peptide/HLA-A*0201 tetramers. These TAA-specific populations were of two phenotypically distinct types: one, typical for memory/effector T cells; the other, a previously undescribed phenotype expressing both naive and effector cell markers. This latter type represented more than 2% of the total CD8+ T cells in one patient, permitting detailed phenotypic and functional analysis. Although these cells have many of the hallmarks of effector T cells, they were functionally unresponsive, unable to directly lyse melanoma target cells or produce cytokines in response to mitogens. In contrast, CD8+ T cells from the same patient were able to lyse EBV-pulsed target cells and showed robust allogeneic responses. Thus, the clonally expanded TAA-specific population seems to have been selectively rendered anergic in vivo. Peptide stimulation of the TAA-specific T-cell populations in other patients failed to induce substantial upregulation of CD69 expression, indicating that these cells may also have functional defects, leading to blunted activation responses. These data demonstrate that systemic TAA-specific T-cell responses can develop de novo in cancer patients, but that antigen-specific unresponsiveness may explain why such cells are unable to control tumor growth.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute/Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, California 94305, USA.
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yee
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Savage
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fong
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brockstedt
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Swetter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roederer
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018959:CD57 Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D058965:MART-1 Antigen; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D014442:Monophenol Monooxygenase / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D058951:gp100 Melanoma Antigen
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D018959:CD57 Antigens; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D058965:MART-1 Antigen; C548667:MLANA protein, human; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; C548637:PMEL protein, human; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D058951:gp100 Melanoma Antigen; D014442:Monophenol Monooxygenase; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens