title: Presence of H type 3/4 chains of ABO histo-blood group system in serous cells of human submandibular gland and regulation of their expression by the secretor gene (FUT2).
abstract: We have investigated by immunochemistry the distribution of H Type 3/4 chains of the ABO histo-blood group system in human submandibular gland using a monoclonal anti-H MBr1 antibody specific for H Type 3/4 chains, and have found the expression of H Type 3/4 chains was mainly in the serous cells. Serous cells from secretors were stained by MBr1 but not by anti-A and anti-B antibodies, whereas serous cells from nonsecretors exhibited a negative reaction with MBr1. Mucous cells were not stained by MBr1. Only a few striated duct cells showed a weak reaction with anti-H MBr1. These results suggested that the H Type 3/4 chains were distributed predominantly in the serous cells of the human submandibular gland and that secretor Type alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase (Se enzyme) controlled the synthesis of H Type 3/4 chains in vivo. Saliva also contained H Type 3/4 chains, which were controlled by the secretor gene (FUT2). The differences in the distributions of H Type 1, H Type 2, and H Type 3/4 chains of the ABO histo blood group system in the submandibular gland are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Human Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujitani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soejima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D005647:Fucosyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D012704:Serous Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D000097631:Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
chemical_list: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D005647:Fucosyltransferases; D000097631:Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase