The costs and benefits of getting the ISO 9000 certification in the manufacturing sector in Saudi Arabia.
Many Saudi companies, in their journey to improve quality, efficiency and competitiveness, are pursuing and obtaining the ISO 9000 certificate. Many studies have evaluated how to implement ISO 9000 in different sectors, but none have analyzed the effectiveness of ISO 9000 certification (costs and benefits) on improving the overall quality and on meeting expectations. This study addressed these issues by investigating manufacturing organizations in Saudi Arabia that have the ISO 9000 certification. A survey questionnaire was distributed to firms throughout the kingdom. Thirty-two firms participated in the study. Results indicate that increased consistency of operations, improved service, and product quality are among the top motivators for pursuing the ISO certificate. The benefits most often experienced were improved awareness of procedural problems, better management control, keeping existing customers, increased customer satisfaction, and improved customer service. Difficulties experienced during the certification process involved time and cost, but these were not considered to be major problems. A high volume of paperwork was the main problem experienced following initial certification. Respondents in general said that the ISO 9000 certification met their expectations and that their level of satisfaction regarding the impact of ISO 9000 was high. Most recommended that other organizations pursue the certificate.
Mezher
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American University of Beirut, Engineering Management Program, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Lebanon. mezher@aub.edu.lb
Ramadan
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D002568:Certification / Q000191:economics; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003659:Decision Making, Organizational; D006801:Humans; D017149:Private Sector / Q000592:standards*; D011786:Quality Control; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D017749:Total Quality Management / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*