title: [Effect of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus on the respiratory neurons from medulla oblongata and the rat respiration during hypoxia].
abstract: In the normal as well as in the oxygen deficiency conditions the research has been conducted to study the influence of associative mediodorsal (MD) nucleus of thalamus on impulsive activity of respiratory neurons of medulla oblongata of respiration. In conditions of normal atmospheric pressure, before the uplift of the animals, the electrical stimulation of MD of nucleus of thalamus has had mainly inhibiting influence. In the initial phase, on 4-5 thousand meter altitude, activation of frequent discharge of neurons occurred, the respiration has become frequent as well. In this situation the inhibiting influence of stimulation of MD nucleus of thalamus was more accentuated than in conditions of normoxia. In the second phase, 7.5-8 thousand meters, the opposite occurred, i.e. reduction of respiratory center activity of medulla oblongata and thalamus. In this difficult conditions of hypoxia, a reduction of impulsive activity of neurons has been observed; the respiration was becoming slower and surface. Meanwhile, the inhibiting influence of thalamus was not significant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Yerevan State University.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Akopian
authors.forename: O G
authors.initials: OG
authors.lastname: Baklavadzhian
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Sarkisian
mesh_terms: D000531:Altitude; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D012143:Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000502:physiology*
vernacular_title: Vliianie mediodorsal'nogo iadra talamusa na dykhatel'nye neĭrony prodolgovatogo mozga i dykhanie krys v usloviiakh gipoksii.