title: L-selectin interactions with novel mono- and multisulfated Lewisx sequences in comparison with the potent ligand 3'-sulfated Lewisa.
abstract: The cell adhesion molecule L-selectin binds to 3'-sialyl-Lewis (Le)x and -Lea and to 3'-sulfo-Lex and -Lea sequences. The binding to 3'-sialyl-Lex is strongly affected by the presence of 6-O-sulfate as found on oligosaccharides of the counter receptor, GlyCAM-1; 6-O-sulfate on the N-acetylglucosamine (6-sulfation) enhances, whereas 6-O-sulfate on the galactose (6'-sulfation) virtually abolishes binding. To extend knowledge on the specificity of L-selectin, we have investigated interactions with novel sulfo-oligosaccharides based on the Lex pentasaccharide sequence. We observe that, also with 3'-sulfo-Lex, the 6-sulfation enhances and 6'-sulfation suppresses L-selectin binding. The 6'-sulfation without 3'-sialyl or 3'-sulfate gives no binding signal with L-selectin. Where the 6-sulfo,3'-sialyl-Lex is on an extended di-N-acetyllactosamine backbone, additional 6-O-sulfates on the inner galactose and inner N-acetylglucosamine do not influence the binding. Although binding to the 6,3'-sulfo-Lex and 6-sulfo, 3'-sialyl-Lex sequences is comparable, the former is a more effective inhibitor of L-selectin binding. This difference is most apparent when L-selectin is in paucivalent form (predominantly di- and tetramer) rather than multivalent. Indeed, as inhibitors of the paucivalent L-selectin, the 3'-sulfo-Lex series are more potent than the corresponding 3'-sialyl-Lex series. Thus, for synthetic strategies to design therapeutic oligosaccharide analogs as antagonists of L-selectin binding, those based on the simpler 3'-sulfo-Lex (and also the 3'-sulfo-Lea) would seem most appropriate.
authors.affiliation: Glycosciences Laboratory, Imperial College School of Medicine, Northwick Park Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, Middlesex HA1 3UJ, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Galustian
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lubineau
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: le Narvor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiso
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Feizi
mesh_terms: D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D006028:Glycosphingolipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D019041:L-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism*; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens; D016256:Lewis X Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D008024:Ligands; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D013431:Sulfates / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006028:Glycosphingolipids; D007983:Lewis Blood Group Antigens; D016256:Lewis X Antigen; D008024:Ligands; D013431:Sulfates; C096757:sulfated Le(a) pentaosylceramide; D019041:L-Selectin