title: The involvement of NAD(P)H dehydrogenase subunits, NdhD3 and NdhF3, in high-affinity CO2 uptake in Synechococcus sp. PCC7002 gives evidence for multiple NDH-1 complexes with specific roles in cyanobacteria.
abstract: Random gene tagging was used to obtain new mutants of the marine cyanobacterium, Synechococcus sp. PCC7002, with defects in the CO2-concentrating mechanism (CCM). Two of these mutants, K22 and A41, showed poor growth at limiting CO2. Isolation and sequencing of a 6. 6 kb genomic region revealed the existence of five potential protein-coding regions, all arranged in the same transcriptional direction. These regions code for an RbcR homologue, NdhF3 (subunit 5 of type 1 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase; NDH-1 complex), NdhD3 (subunit 4 of NDH-1), ORF427 and ORF133 (hypothetical proteins). Insertional mutants in ndhD3, ndhF3 and ORF427, like A41 and K22, were all incapable of inducing high-affinity CO2 uptake and were not fully capable of inducing high-affinity HCO3- transport. ndhD3 and ndhF3 mutants displayed P700 re-reduction rates identical to wild-type cells, suggesting that NdhD3 is part of a specific NDH-1 complex that is not involved in photosynthetic cyclic electron transport. Thus, it is feasible that NdhD3, NdhF3 and ORF427 might form part of a novel NDH-1 complex located on the cytoplasmic membrane and involved in tightly coupled energization of high-affinity CO2 transport. The possibility of multiple, functionally distinct NDH-1 complexes in cyanobacteria is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Plant Physiology Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, PO Box 475, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Klughammer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sültemeyer
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Badger
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Price
mesh_terms: D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D009154:Mutation; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010788:Photosynthesis
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase