title: Arcadlin is a neural activity-regulated cadherin involved in long term potentiation.
abstract: Neural activity results in long term changes that underlie synaptic plasticity. To examine the molecular basis of activity-dependent plasticity, we have used differential cloning techniques to identify genes that are rapidly induced in brain neurons by synaptic activity. Here, we identify a novel cadherin molecule Arcadlin (activity-regulated cadherin-like protein). arcadlin mRNA is rapidly and transiently induced in hippocampal granule cells by seizures and by N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent synaptic activity in long term potentiation. The extracellular domain of Arcadlin is most homologous to protocadherin-8; however, the cytoplasmic region is distinct from that of any cadherin family member. Arcadlin protein is expressed at the synapses and shows a homophilic binding activity in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Furthermore, application of Arcadlin antibody reduces excitatory postsynaptic potential amplitude and blocks long term potentiation in hippocampal slices. Its close homology with cadherins, its rapid inducibility by neural activity, and its involvement in synaptic transmission suggest that Arcadlin may play an important role in activity-induced synaptic reorganization underlying long term memory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Fuchu 183, Japan. kyamagat@tmin.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamagata
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Andreasson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugiura
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Maru
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dominique
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Irie
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Worley
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D001483:Base Sequence; D015820:Cadherins / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007739:L Cells; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D000091363:Protocadherins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D015820:Cadherins; C120170:Pcdh8 protein, rat; D000091363:Protocadherins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002118:Calcium