title: Photorhabdus toxins: novel biological insecticides.
abstract: Following concerns over the potential for insect resistance to insecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis toxins expressed in transgenic plants, there has been recent interest in novel biological insecticides. Over the past year there has been considerable progress in the cloning of several alternative toxin genes from the bacteria Photorhabdus luminescens and Xenorhabdus nematophilus. These genes encode large insecticidal toxin complexes with little homology to other known toxins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. ffrench@vms2.macc.wisc.edu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: ffrench-Constant
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bowen
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D007313:Insecta / Q000187:drug effects; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D007306:Insecticides