title: Passage of leptin across the blood-testis barrier.
abstract: Leptin is a 17-kDa protein, secreted by fat, that controls adiposity and has been proposed to have numerous effects on reproduction in the mouse. To assess whether the effects of leptin on testicular function are direct, we determined whether leptin can cross the murine blood-testis barrier. Multiple time regression analysis showed that a small amount of blood-borne leptin is able to enter the testis but does so by a nonsaturable process. In addition, no significant expression of leptin receptors was found at the Leydig cells or Sertoli cells of the testis. This compares with the presence of a saturable transport system for leptin at the blood-brain barrier and abundant receptors for leptin at the leptomeninges, neurons, and choroid plexus of the central nervous system (CNS). These results support the hypothesis that the effects of leptin on reproductive function are not mediated at the level of the testis but indirectly, probably through the CNS.
authors.affiliation: Geriatric Research, Education and Clincial Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missiouri 63106, USA. bankswa@slu.edu
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Banks
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: McLay
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kastin
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sarmiento
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Scully
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001814:Blood-Testis Barrier / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000502:physiology; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D020738:Leptin; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012260:Ribonucleases; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins; D012260:Ribonucleases