title: Determination of N-methyl-D-aspartate in tissues of bivalves by high-performance liquid chromatography.
abstract: The natural occurrence of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) is limited to the foot muscle of Scapharca broughtonii; it is a well known compound for its neuroexitatory activity. This paper describes a high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the determination of NMDA in biological extracts. The method involves removal of neutral and basic substances by anion-exchange chromatography and removal of acidic primary amino acids by treatment with o-phthalaldehyde before derivatization with (+)-1-(9-fluorenyl)ethyl chloroformate, followed by HPLC with isocratic elution with a selected mobile phase that separates the two diastereomers formed. The identity of the detected NMDA has been confirmed by a procedure using (-)-1-(9-fluorenyl)ethyl chloroformate as a derivatizing agent. The identification has been further supported by the disappearance of the peak of the NMDA derivative by pretreatment of the sample with D-aspartate oxidase. Application of the method has shown the presence of NMDA in several tissues of S. broughtonii and Scapharca subcrenata.
authors.affiliation: Department of BioEngineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Todoroki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kera
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005449:Fluorenes; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008974:Mollusca / Q000737:chemistry*; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D005449:Fluorenes; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; C052812:1-(9-fluorenyl)ethyl chloroformate; D016202:N-Methylaspartate