title: Outdoor wandering parks for persons with dementia: a survey of characteristics and use.
abstract: This study aimed to characterize the features of outdoor areas for persons with dementia, and to clarify the relationship between design features, use, and satisfaction with these areas. A national survey of long-term care facilities with outdoor areas investigated the characteristics and features of these areas, and how those related to their perceived impact on their users. Most respondents rated outdoor spaces as very useful, and as having a great benefit for users. The perceived benefit was related to the presence of more design features, such as the presence of gazebos and to the number of activities offered in the area. Despite these positive findings, respondents stated the areas were not used as much as possible and indicated several problems, mostly related to the safety of the residents. The results of this survey can assist facilities in better designing or improving their outdoor areas to increase use and satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of the Hebrew Home of Greater Washington, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cohen-Mansfield
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Werner
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003221:Confusion; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003704:Dementia / Q000523:psychology*; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006272:Health Facility Environment / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D006707:Homes for the Aged / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings / Q000592:standards*; D008134:Long-Term Care / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D008884:Milieu Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010358:Patient Participation; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000628:therapy; D011998:Recreation / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States