title: An audio- and speech-based interface for computer-controlled scientific instruments.
abstract: Laboratory instruments are intrinsic to research and work in a wide array of scientific fields. They are used for the control of devices, data storage, and data analysis. The control of instruments is increasingly changing from independent on-instrument controls to multiple instrument integrate software control. Unfortunately, the graphical representation of controls and data makes it difficult for an individual with a visual impairment to independently operate laboratory instruments. Alternative interfaces have been previously developed for these individuals but have often proved limited in scope and accuracy, or otherwise expensive. The resulting inaccessibility to affordable and accurate scientific instrumentation, unfortunately, discourages many individuals with a visual impairment from entering scientific fields of research or work. This paper introduces an alternative interface method developed for LabVIEW, National Instruments' instrumentation software package. The method is specifically designed for individuals with visual impairments, and uses alternative navigation techniques as well as audio feedback. The developed user interface uses simple keyboard inputs to traverse through a hierarchical tree-based menu system. Speech and audio tones are used to alert the user to system settings and errors, as well as a help mechanism and data analysis tool. At this time, alternative interfaces have been developed for the following basic laboratory instruments: an oscilloscope and function/arbitrary waveform generator. The interface methodology, however, can be extended to include any scientific instrument that can be controlled by LabVIEW.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark 19716, USA.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Loyd
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Phalangas
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Barner
mesh_terms: D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D003626:Data Display; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D013016:Sound; D013060:Speech; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D019987:Persons with Visual Disabilities