title: Recovery of ejaculated spermatozoa for intracytoplasmic sperm injection after anti-inflammatory treatment of an azoospermic patient with genital tract infection: a case report.
abstract: In this paper our experiences with anti-inflammatory treatment of an infertile patient with azoospermia and concomitant silent genital infection are reported. The patient was referred to our fertility centre with prediagnosed non-obstructive azoospermia and no spermatozoa were found in the ejaculate on two occasions. The patient showed leukocytospermia and was suspected to be affected by genital infection. Therefore, anti-inflammatory treatment was initiated and 8 weeks later examination of the ejaculate revealed a decreased number of leukocytes and the presence of few but motile spermatozoa. Subsequently, two ICSI cycles were performed with anti-inflammatory therapy in parallel and a sufficient number of spermatozoa could be retrieved for injection. However, in a third cycle without previous treatment, examination of the ejaculate again revealed azoospermia and leukocytospermia. It is concluded that, in cases of azoospermia and chronic genital infection, some patients will benefit from anti-inflammatory treatment prior to and during ICSI treatment. This may allow retrieval of spermatozoa from the ejaculate and thus may avoid the need for a therapeutic testicular biopsy. Using this approach, sufficient spermatozoa in three out of four ICSI cycles could be retrieved and a pregnancy was finally achieved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University of Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Montag
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van der Ven
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haidl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004318:Doxycycline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004542:Ejaculation; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D005832:Genital Diseases, Male / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004008:Diclofenac; D004318:Doxycycline