title: Surfactant protein B (SP-B) -/- mice are rescued by restoration of SP-B expression in alveolar type II cells but not Clara cells.
abstract: Surfactant protein B (SP-B) mRNA and protein are restricted to alveolar Type II and Clara cells in the respiratory epithelium. In order to investigate the function of SP-B in these distinct cell types, transgenic mice were generated in which SP-B expression was selectively restored in Type II cells or Clara cells of SP-B -/- mice. The 4.8-kilobase murine SP-C promoter was used to generate 3 transgenic lines which expressed human SP-B in Type II cells (mSP-C/hSP-B). Likewise, the 2.3-kilobase murine CCSP promoter was used to generate two transgenic lines which expressed human SP-B in Clara cells (mCCSP/hSP-B). mSP-C/hSP-B and mCCSP/hSP-B transgenic mice were subsequently bred to SP-B +/- mice in order to selectively express SP-B in Type II cells or Clara cells of SP-B -/- mice. Selective restoration of SP-B expression in Type II cells completely rescued the neonatal lethal phenotype in SP-B -/- mice. Expression of SP-B in some, but not all Type II cells of SP-B -/- mice, allowed postnatal survival, but resulted in significantly altered lung architecture and function. Selective restoration of SP-B expression in Clara cells of SP-B -/- mice resulted in respiratory dysfunction and invariable neonatal death, related to the complete absence of mature SP-B peptide in these mice. These results indicate that expression and processing of the SP-B proprotein to the mature peptide in Type II cells is absolutely required for lung function in vivo and that SP-B expression in Clara cells cannot substitute for this function.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary Biology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Na
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Akinbi
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Apsley
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Whitsett
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Weaver
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010641:Phenotype; D011510:Proteolipids / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000378:metabolism*; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D011510:Proteolipids; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants