title: Role of voltage-dependent Na+ channels for rhythmic Ca2+ signalling in glucose-stimulated mouse pancreatic beta-cells.
abstract: The putative role of voltage-dependent Na+ channels for glucose induction of rhythmic Ca2+ signalling was studied in mouse pancreatic beta-cells with the use of the Ca2+ indicator fura-2. A rise in glucose from 3 to 11 mM resulted in slow oscillations of the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). These oscillations, as well as superimposed transients seen during forskolin-induced elevation of cAMP, remained unaffected in the presence of the Na+ channel blocker tetrodotoxin. During exposure to 1-10 microM veratridine, which facilitates the opening of voltage-dependent Na+ channels, the slow oscillations were replaced by repetitive and pronounced [Ca2+]i transients arising from the basal level. The effects of veratridine were reversed by tetrodotoxin. The veratridine-induced [Ca2+]i transients were critically dependent on the influx of Ca2+ and persisted after thapsigargin inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. Both tolbutamide and ketoisocaproate mimicked the action of glucose in promoting [Ca2+]i transients in the presence of veratridine. It is suggested that activation of voltage-dependent Na+ channels is a useful approach for amplifying Ca2+ signals for insulin release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Biomedicum, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eberhardson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grapengiesser
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D007651:Keto Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D062687:Sodium Channel Agonists; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014044:Tolbutamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D014701:Veratridine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007651:Keto Acids; D062687:Sodium Channel Agonists; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers; D015222:Sodium Channels; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D014701:Veratridine; C013082:alpha-ketoisocaproic acid; D014044:Tolbutamide; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium