title: Neuro-ophthalmology of trauma.
abstract: This review focuses on neuro-ophthalmic disorders caused by trauma. Most articles discussed were published after 1995. The review is divided into sections according to the anatomical sites that can be affected by trauma and lead to neuro-ophthalmic symptoms. The topics are the oculomotor nerves and the facial nerve, the cavernous sinus, the orbit, the optic nerve, and the brain. Treatment options are discussed, including strabismus surgery, orbital reconstruction, and medical as well as surgical treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy.
authors.affiliation: University Eye Hospital, Department of Neuroophthalmology and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Lagrèze
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D020209:Cranial Nerve Injuries; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D009901:Optic Nerve Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000293:injuries*