Glutamine synthetase inactivation by protein-protein interaction.
Glutamine synthetase (GS; EC 6.3.1.2) is the pivotal enzyme of nitrogen metabolism in prokaryotes. Control of bacterial GS activity by reversible adenylylation has provided one of the classical paradigms of signal transduction by cyclic cascades. By contrast, in the present work we show that cyanobacterial GS is controlled by a different mechanism that involves the interaction of two inhibitory polypeptides with the enzyme. Both inactivating factors (IFs), named IF7 and IF17, are required in vivo for complete GS inactivation. Inactive GS-IF7 and GS-IF17 complexes were reconstituted in vitro by using Escherichia coli-expressed purified proteins. Our data suggest that control of GS activity is exerted by regulating the levels of IF7 and IF17.
García-Domínguez
M
M
Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Américo Vespucio s/n, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain.
Reyes
J C
JC
Florencio
F J
FJ
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000201:enzymology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006639:Histidine; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015398:Signal Transduction
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; C120035:IF17 protein, Synechocystis sp.; C120034:IF7 protein, Synechocystis sp.; D006639:Histidine; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase