title: The posterior temporal artery as the recipient in superficial temporal artery to posterior cerebral artery bypass. Technical note.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  While superficial temporal artery (STA) to superior cerebellar artery (SCA) or STA to posterior cerebral artery (PCA) anastomosis has been used for rostral brain stem ischemia, it is reported not infrequently to be associated with serious complications. Although the inferior temporal artery has been proposed as a possible recipient artery for the STA, its advantage is not yet widely recognized.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 42-year-old man presented with repeated loss of vision in the left visual field. Angiography disclosed occlusion in the proximal portion of the P2 segment of the right PCA. The second case was a 68-year-old man experiencing swallowing disturbance; the bilateral vertebral arteries were markedly stenotic. Since hemodynamic insufficiency was considered to be responsible for the patients' symptoms, STA-PCA anastomosis was performed using the posterior temporal artery (PTA) as the recipient. The postoperative courses were uneventful with good patency of the bypass.
  
  
  METHODS
  Through a horizontally extended temporal craniotomy with the base of the temporal bone sufficiently drilled away, the inferior aspect of the temporal lobe was searched for a recipient artery for the STA. The anastomosis was performed with less difficulty and at a shallower level, by 20 mm in one case and by 10 mm in the other, than had we anastomosed it to the P2 segment of the PCA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anastomosis of the STA to the PTA is less complicated than anastomosis of the STA to the main branch of the PCA for the treatment of rostral brain stem ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki-City, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000601:surgery*; D002548:Cerebral Revascularization / Q000379:methods*; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013699:Temporal Arteries / Q000601:surgery*