title: [Duplication of the vena cava inferior with a continuation into the vena azygos. A report of a rare case].
abstract: The embryogenesis of the inferior vena cava is a complicated process involving development, regression, anastomosis and replacement of three pairs of venous channels (posterior cardinal, subcardinal and supracardinal). A rare case of concurrent duplication and azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava is presented; it is caused by an altered development of subcardinal and supracardinal venous channels. This anomaly, without other congenital malformations (splenic or cardiac), has been previously described only in six cases in the literature. In this case contrast-enhanced CT enabled the correct diagnosis to be made. The subsequent cavography confirmed the CT report.
authors.affiliation: Servizio di Radiologia, Ospedale di Pollena, Napoli.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Esposito
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mansueto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Amodio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meccariello
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Galasso
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salzano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vallone
mesh_terms: D001401:Azygos Vein / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
vernacular_title: Duplicazione della vena cava inferiore con continuazione nella vena azygos. Presentazione di un raro caso.