title: Accuracy of integration of dental casts in three-dimensional models.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated errors occurring in three-dimensional (3D) models when plaster dental casts are integrated into them.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three-dimensional milling models of three patients with a jaw deformity were fabricated using the Endoplan system (SPARC International Inc, Santa Clara, CA). After this, plaster dental casts were integrated into the 3D models using a face-bow transfer system. Two cephalograms were then compared, one obtained from the patient and the other obtained from the 3D model painted with contrast medium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In two cases, the reproducibility of the dental position as determined by angle analysis was within 2 degrees, and that determined by distance analysis was within 2 mm. However, errors over 4 degrees and 4.2 mm, respectively, were observed in one case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is clinically important to confirm the accuracy of the 3D model by cephalometric analysis, and it may be necessary to reposition the dental model based on the results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Terai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimahara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakinaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tajima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002508:Cephalometry; D003725:Dental Articulators; D005146:Facial Asymmetry / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007569:Jaw Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D003765:Models, Dental; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D011378:Prognathism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed