title: Viremia in neonatal herpes simplex virus infections.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Polymerase chain reaction assays of the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma may facilitate the diagnosis of neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV).
  
  
  METHODS
  Assays for HSV DNA were submitted from at least 1 specimen site (PBMC, plasma or cerebrospinal fluid) in 11 consecutive cases of neonatal HSV infection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HSV DNA was detected by PCR in the PBMC of 6 of 10 infants tested (60%), the plasma of 4 of 6 tested (67%) and the cerebrospinal fluid of 4 of 11 tested (36%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HSV viremia is more frequent than previously appreciated, and detection of HSV DNA in PBMC and plasma is a useful diagnostic tool, particularly in infants without skin lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mohan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hobson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frenkel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Corey
mesh_terms: D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014766:Viremia / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral