title: Light microscopic observations on the reproductive tract of the male sand rat, Psammomys obesus.
abstract: The anatomy of the reproductive tract of the male sand rat, Psammomys obesus, was examined by light microscopy. Histologically, the reproductive tract is similar to other rodent species. Seminiferous tubules in the 1-month-old sand rat do not contain a tubular lumen but Sertoli cells, spermatogonia and spermatocytes are present. A full complement of germ cells is present in the seminiferous tubules by 2.5 months and spermatogenesis is well established. The interstitial space is not well defined until 2.5 months when cell types typical of most rodent species are observed. The epididymis is not noticeably segmented into lobules. An epididymal lumen is not observed until 2.5 months. Cauda epididymal sperm are not observed in the 1 or 2.5-month-old animals and cauda epididymal sperm counts from the 7.5 and 12.5-month-old animals are highly variable. The epididymis, proximal and middle regions of the vas deferens, seminal vesicles and prostate display morphological and histological characteristics similar to other rodent species. The distal end of the vas deferens is not expanded to form an ampulla.
authors.affiliation: Division of Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Beltsville, MD 20708, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sprando
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Olejnik
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Rorie
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: West
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bowers
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sass
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004822:Epididymis / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005837:Genitalia, Male / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005849:Gerbillinae / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods*; D011467:Prostate / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013737:Testis / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000033:anatomy & histology