title: Retrograde temporal order amnesia resulting from damage to the fornix.
abstract: Some amnesic patients show an impairment of temporal order memory that cannot be accounted for by content memory deficits. The performance of an amnesic patient on memory tasks assessing the patient's content and temporal memories for remotely acquired material is described, after a lesion including the bilateral anterior fornix and adjacent anterior thalamus. The patient displayed a deficit in the temporal order tasks for remotely acquired information. Neither frontal cognitive deficits nor recognition deficits can account for this patient's poor temporal memory. This retrograde temporal order memory impairment without content memory deficits were not seen in previously reported thalamic amnesic patients. Accordingly, the present patient's poor retrograde temporal memory could hardly be explained by only a thalamic lesion. It is concluded that the patient's impairment of temporal order memory for the retrograde material is probably due to the direct disconnection between the frontal lobe and the hippocampus by disruption of the fornix.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yasuno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikejiri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeda
mesh_terms: D000647:Amnesia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006392:Hemangioma, Cavernous / Q000473:pathology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests