title: Stress tolerance in doughs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae trehalase mutants derived from commercial Baker's yeast.
abstract: Accumulation of trehalose is widely believed to be a critical determinant in improving the stress tolerance of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is commonly used in commercial bread dough. To retain the accumulation of trehalose in yeast cells, we constructed, for the first time, diploid homozygous neutral trehalase mutants (Deltanth1), acid trehalase mutants (Deltaath1), and double mutants (Deltanth1 ath1) by using commercial baker's yeast strains as the parent strains and the gene disruption method. During fermentation in a liquid fermentation medium, degradation of intracellular trehalose was inhibited with all of the trehalase mutants. The gassing power of frozen doughs made with these mutants was greater than the gassing power of doughs made with the parent strains. The Deltanth1 and Deltaath1 strains also exhibited higher levels of tolerance of dry conditions than the parent strains exhibited; however, the Deltanth1 ath1 strain exhibited lower tolerance of dry conditions than the parent strain exhibited. The improved freeze tolerance exhibited by all of the trehalase mutants may make these strains useful in frozen dough.
authors.affiliation: National Food Research Institute, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan. shimaj@nfri.affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yamada-Iyo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takano
mesh_terms: D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D019649:Food Industry; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018869:Heat-Shock Response; D009154:Mutation; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D014198:Trehalase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014199:Trehalose / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D014199:Trehalose; D014198:Trehalase