title: Effect of podiatric medical care on rates of lower-extremity amputation in a Medicare population.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine whether Medicare patients at risk for lower-extremity amputation due to complications from diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and/or gangrene who receive the services classified under Level II code M0101 of the Health Care Financing Administration's Common Procedure Coding System (cutting or removal of corns, calluses, and/or trimming of nails, application of skin creams and other hygienic and preventive maintenance care) have lower rates of lower-extremity amputation than those who do not receive such services. Analysis of the data suggests that those at-risk beneficiaries who received these services were nearly four times less likely to experience lower-extremity amputation than those who did not receive such services. The study has both methodologic limitations (the study considers only one variable, receipt or nonreceipt of certain types of podiatric medical care, while other variables may affect rates of lower-extremity amputation) and technological limitations (attempts to link the 2 years of per case Medicare Part B data were unsuccessful, limiting the length of the study to 1 year). Further research on this topic is encouraged.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Sowell
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Mangel
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Kilczewski
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Normington
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D005734:Gangrene / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D016345:Medicare Part B / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D011032:Podiatry; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States