title: Use of real-time PCR and molecular beacons to detect virus replication in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals on prolonged effective antiretroviral therapy.
abstract: We have designed a novel, precise, and sensitive assay to measure unspliced (US) human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HIV-1-infected individuals by using real-time PCR and molecular beacons. Individuals were classified as either well suppressed (WS) or partially suppressed, based on longitudinal measurements of plasma HIV-1 RNA. The proportion of individuals with US mRNA undetectable over time was significantly higher among WS individuals; however, 30% of WS subjects still had detectable US mRNA after 24 months of effective antiviral therapy.
authors.affiliation: Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York, New York 10016, USA.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vesanen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kostrikis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hurley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duran
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Markowitz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000821:virology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral