title: Cyclophosphamide for the treatment of progressive low-grade astrocytoma: a Pediatric Oncology Group phase II Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Results of a phase II trial of cyclophosphamide (CPM) for children with progressive low-grade astrocytoma are reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients with a median age of 39 months (range, 2 to 71) were included in this study. The tumors of 11 children were located in the optic pathway, hypothalamus, or thalamus. Four courses of intravenous CPM 1.2 g/m2 were administered every 3 weeks during the upfront window portion of this protocol. Subsequently, chemotherapy was to continue with CPM, vincristine, and carboplatin for 2 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By study design, the first 14 patients were centrally reviewed after completion of the initial 4 CPM courses. Toxicity was primarily hematologic. One patients had a complete response, 8 had stable disease, and 5 had progressive disease (PD). The excessive number of children with PD prompted study closure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CPM as used in this protocol showed insufficient activity against astrocytoma to justify further patient accrual.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Oncology Group, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Kadota
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Kun
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Langston
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Mahoney
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Rodman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Parent
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Buckley
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kepner
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Friedman
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D014750:Vincristine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D016190:Carboplatin