title: Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-3 in Japanese healthy children and in Kawasaki disease and their clinical usefulness in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: METHODS
  To determine the clinical values of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), we measured serum levels of these enzymes with rapid one-step sandwich enzyme immunoassay. Forty-one JRA patients, 48 normal healthy children (NC) and 10 Kawasaki disease (KD) patients were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum TIMP-1 levels in NC corresponded to those in normal adults reported in the literature, while MMP-3 levels were lower than those in healthy children and the ratio of MMP-3/TIMP-1 decreased. The TIMP-1 levels in JRA and KD at the first clinic examination were statistically higher than those in NC (P < 0.05) and MMP-3 levels and MMP-3/TIMP-1 in JRA were significantly higher than those in NC (P < 0.0001 and 0.0005, respectively) and KD (P < 0.001 and 0.0005, respectively). In JRA, MMP-3 levels of patients with arthritis were statistically higher than those of patients without arthritis (P < 0.05) and MMP-3 levels were correlated with C-reactive protein (rs = 0.465, P < 0.05), while TIMP-1 did not (rs = 0.340). There was a positive correlation between serum levels of MMP-3 and TIMP-1 and prognosis (rs = 0.733, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In JRA, the serum MMP-3 level is a useful marker to evaluate joint damage, while serum TIMP-1 remains an acute phase reactant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Kyorin University, School of Medicine Tokyo, Japan. m-clinic@muf.biglobe.ne.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood*; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018450:Disease Progression; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 / Q000097:blood*; D009080:Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D011379:Prognosis; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000097:blood*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3