title: [Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation: multi-staged feeder clipping in two neonatal cases with intractable heart failure].
abstract: The authors reported the surgical experience of two cases of vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation in the newborn, whose congestive high-output cardiac failure was intractable. Along with the intensive care to clinical manifestations of the heart failure, multi-staged feeder clipping was carried out to decrease the high-flow shunt of the malformation. As stages going on, heart failure was relieved gradually and cathecolamines were weaned. Although certain retardation became apparent in both cases, they are showing satisfactory development in the long-term follow up. By the recent advancement of the embolization technique, the embolization appears to have already taken place the treatment of choice for this malformation. According to the neonatal evaluation score of Lasjaunias, the embolization would no longer be recommendation in neonates, whose general condition scored less than eight points. The authors believe, based on our two cases, that multi-staged feeder clipping is one of the effective modality of treatment in neonates of the vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation with severe multiorgan failure.
authors.affiliation: Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takemoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wakayama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iitani
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Inamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
mesh_terms: D016534:Cardiac Output, High / Q000209:etiology*; D002550:Cerebral Veins; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000151:congenital* / Q000601:surgery*; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation