title: Behavioural and emotional problems in children referred to a centre for special dental care.
abstract: This study was conducted among 203 children (103 boys) referred to a centre for special dental care because of a high level of dental fear. It was undertaken to explore to what extent behavioural and emotional problems co-exist in these children compared with children of a Dutch norm group. The children's parents filled out the parental version of the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL), before their first appointment at the centre. The behavioural and emotional problems of the children were assessed by this CBCL, and the mean scores of the children in the study were compared with the mean scores of the norm group. The mean scores on all scales, except on the subscale 'sex problems', of the children with a high level of dental fear proved to be significantly higher than the mean scores of the norm group (P< or =0.001). The results indicated that children referred to a special dental care centre not only suffer from high dental fear but also have problems in several other behavioural and emotional areas. These problems appear to be heterogeneous; they were found in several specific problem areas, both external and internal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cariology, Endodontology, Pedodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), The Netherlands. m.ten.berge@acta.nl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: ten Berge
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Veerkamp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoogstraten
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Prins
mesh_terms: D001526:Behavioral Symptoms / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015897:Comorbidity; D016854:Dental Anxiety / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D019140:Dental Care for Children / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D012016:Reference Values; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires