title: Vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous or tractional retinal detachment with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the anatomic features and surgical indications of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) complicated with rhegmatogenous or tractional retinal detachment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective noncomparative case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight eyes of 25 patients who had either clinically suspected or fully diagnosed FEVR. Of these, 25 had rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, 2 had tractional retinal detachment, and 1 had tractional retinal detachment plus vitreous hemorrhage.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors carefully observed the vitreoretinal interface during surgery, studied the clinical and anatomic features of FEVR, and then evaluated the surgical results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The vitreoretinal adhesions were so strong in the peripheral avascular area that iatrogenic retinal breaks easily occurred in 22 of 28 eyes. In all cases, the bimanual technique with vitreous scissors and forceps was required to dissect the posterior vitreous membrane from the retinal surface. The retina was reattached in 24 of 28 cases (85.7%), and visual acuity improved in 20 eyes (71.4%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dissection of the vitreous in the peripheral avascular area is very difficult in FEVR, and those patients for whom this procedure was not successfully performed may have a poorer prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan. tikeda@eyeeye.ophth.kpu-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujikado
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsujikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koizumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuhara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005122:Exudates and Transudates; D005260:Female; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy; D018630:Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D014823:Vitreous Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery