title: 3D computer-aided reconstruction of six teeth with morphological abnormalities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was the 3D reconstruction of six teeth with morphological peculiarities using serial cross-sections.
  
  
  METHODS
  All the teeth were put in 3% NaOCl solution after extraction, washed under running water and air-dried. They were then embedded in a two-phase polyester resin and serial cross-sections were produced from each specimen using a special microtome. The thickness of each section was 0.75 mm. Each section was photographed under a stereoscopic microscope. The photographs of the cross-sections were digitized and the external contours of the teeth and the root-canal outline were annotated for each section. Semiautomatic alignment of the sections was achieved with the use of image-processing techniques. Three dimensional surface representation was used in this project to reconstruct the inner and outer surface of the teeth.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed in detail the internal morphology of the teeth under investigation. The fact that it was possible to observe and study these teeth from different angles is one of the main advantages of this method as the three dimensional anatomy of these teeth was apparent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 3D reconstructing method is a useful tool for the study of the morphology of the teeth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Pathology and Therapeutics, School of Dentistry, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mikrogeorgis
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Lyroudia
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nikopoulos
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pitas
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Molyvdas
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Lambrianidis
mesh_terms: D019412:Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D003765:Models, Dental; D014071:Tooth Abnormalities / Q000473:pathology*; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000033:anatomy & histology*