title: A novel anti-hypertensive peptide derived from ovalbumin induces nitric oxide-mediated vasorelaxation in an isolated SHR mesenteric artery.
abstract: In this report, we deal with the isolation of a novel vasorelaxing peptide from a chymotryptic digest of ovalbumin and its vasorelaxing activities. This peptide is composed of Arg-Ala-Asp-His-Pro-Phe (RADHPF) in its sequence, corresponding to residues 359-364 of ovalbumin. This peptide (30-300 microM) exerted a dose-dependent vasodilation in an isolated mesenteric artery from a spontaneously hypertensive rat which was pre-constricted by phenylephrine, besides the relaxation being endothelium-dependent. It is noteworthy that the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester inhibited this relaxation, implying involvement of nitric oxide in its mechanism of action. Following oral administration of RADHPF at a dose of 10 mg/kg, the systolic blood pressure in a spontaneously hypertensive rat was significantly lowered.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute For Food Science, Kyoto University, Uji, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matoba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D004527:Egg Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C119914:ovalbumin (359-364); C096585:ovokinin; D010656:Phenylephrine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010047:Ovalbumin; D010208:Papaverine; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester