title: [Expression of p53, c-erbB1, c-myc and p16 gene proteins in human glioma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To realize the significance of c-erbB1 and c-myc protooncogenes, p53 and p16 tumor suppressor genes in the development and pathologic diagnosis of human glioma.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of p53, c-erbB1, c-myc and p16 gene proteins was detected immunohistochemically in 65 cases of glioma. The relationship between these results and the pathological grades was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overexpression of mutant p53, c-erbB1 and c-myc was in accordance with the increasing grade of glioma malignancy, showing significant difference (P < 0.05) between the benign group and highly malignant group in p53 and c-erbB1, while the deletion of p16 protein was more frequent in the highly malignant group than in any other group. These 4 genes showed co-expression in some of the gliomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 4 genes, especially p53 and c-erbB1, play an important role in the development of glioma; the detection of these gene proteins has a positive significance on malignancy determination for glioma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, First Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou Medical College.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D066246:ErbB Receptors