Complete DNA sequence analysis for 16S ribosomal RNA gene of the leproma-derived, cultivable and nerve-invading mycobacterium HI-75.
The complete 1493 nucleotide sequence of the 16SrRNA gene of the leproma-derived and cultivable mycobacterium HI-75 strain was analyzed to elucidate the taxonomic characteristics by direct sequencing of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. The results revealed that the sequence of mycobacterium HI-75 was mostly similar to that of Mycobacterium scrofulaceum with 5 bases differences in the sequenced 1493 bases (0.35%) of the 16SrRNA gene. M. leprae differed from the strain with 47 bases (3.3%). Sasaki and Hamit reported the nerve-invasive activity of the inoculated mycobacterium HI-75 in nude mice or the 131I-treated immunocompromised Swiss mice. The results indicate that mycobacterium HI-75 could be a mutant of M. scrofulaceum possessing the ability to invade the peripheral nerve in addition to developing leproma-like lesions.
Sakai
T
T
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Matsuo
E
E
Wakizaka
A
A
D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D015440:Leprosy, Lepromatous / Q000382:microbiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S