[The classical and alternative pathways of T-lymphocyte activation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus].
OBJECTIVE
To study activation of T-lymphocytes by the CD3 (antigen-dependent) and CD2 (non-antigen-dependent) routes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).


METHODS
Peripheral blood mononuclears were studied in 66 patients with SLE and 27 donors. Proliferative response to activation by anti-CD3, anti-CD3+ phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), phytohemagglutinin (PHA), and autologous erythrocytes in combinations with PMA and recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) was assessed.


RESULTS
T-cell proliferation was at least two times increased under the effect of CD3 in 40.9% patients and in 100% normal subjects. Stimulation with CD3 antibodies in combination with PMA leveled the differences due to boosting of T-cell response in SLE patients. PMA alone caused mononuclear proliferation in 25% patients with SLE but not in normal subjects. Decreased response of T-cells to adhesive stimulus (autologous erythrocytes + PMA) in SLE patients was leveled by rIL-2.


CONCLUSIONS
The proliferative response of T-lymphocytes is decreased upon stimulation with CD3 and CD2 and in some patients increased by PMA in submitogenic doses, added alone or in combination with anti-CD3.
Stanislav
M L
ML
Balabanova
R M
RM
Nikonova
M F
MF
Litvina
M M
MM
Iarilin
A A
AA
D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D018801:CD2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D017252:CD3 Complex
Sostoianie klassicheskogo i al'ternativnogo puteĭ aktivatsii T-limfotsitov u bol'nykh sistemnoĭ krasnoĭ volchanki.