Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in Spanish hospitals: results of a questionnaire survey. Hospital Pharmacy Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Study Group.
A questionnaire survey was sent to a random sample of the Spanish network of National Health System public acute-care hospitals. Of responding institutions (representing 25% of Spanish hospital beds), nearly 75% had active surveillance programs for the prevention and control of surgical-site infections (SSIs), but only 20% performed postdischarge surveillance. Overall, perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) was used in 84% of all surgical procedures. For 77% of procedures, there were written guidelines for the choice and use of PAP. Cefazolin was the most commonly used antibiotic (38%). Duration of PAP was shorter than 24 hours in 75% of procedures, and only a single dose was given in 52% of procedures. PAP was commonly used in breast (52%) and inguinal hernia repair (69%) procedures, as well as in laparoscopic abdominal surgery (86%). In summary, the use of PAP in Spanish hospitals is adequate, but improvements can be made in the frequency of prolonged PAP and in the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Surveillance systems for SSI, including postdischarge follow-up, also should be improved.
Codina
C
C
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, and the August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Trilla
A
A
Riera
N
N
Tuset
M
M
Carne
X
X
Ribas
J
J
Asenjo
M A
MA
D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis / Q000379:methods*; D002437:Cefazolin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017723:Drug Utilization Review; D006306:Health Surveys; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D002511:Cephalosporins; D002437:Cefazolin