HIV and the older adult.
Infection with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is now considered a chronic disease of years rather than an acute condition resulting in death. AIDS in older adults accounts for 11% of all AIDS cases. This article discusses current epidemiological trends and statistics; HIV risk factors related to aging; immunity and the aging process; diagnosis and treatment challenges; as well as gerontological nursing implications related to HIV prevention and counseling for adults age 50 and older. HIV infection is preventable. Nurses have a unique opportunity to develop theory-based intervention programs to reduce risk behaviors, while encouraging healthy behaviors in the older adult population.
Kaiser Permanente, Mid-Atlantic States, Northern Virginia Region, Woodbridge 22192, USA.
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D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000276:immunology; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000451:nursing* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology