Inhibition of apoptosis by ionomycin and zinc in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of leprosy patients.
PBMC from tuberculoid (BT/TT) and lepromatous leprosy (BL/LL) leprosy patients showed spontaneous apoptosis when cultured in the absence of mitogen for 24 h, which was inhibited by anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) antibodies. Apoptosis was also inhibited by ionomycin and zinc, which also increased IL-2 and decreased TNF-alpha production. The increase in IL-2 production suggests a mechanism whereby dietary supplements with zinc might alter the cell-mediated immunity response in leprosy patients.
Gupta
A
A
Department of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sharma
V K
VK
Vohra
H
H
Ganguly
N K
NK
D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007918:Leprosy / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D015440:Leprosy, Lepromatous / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D015441:Leprosy, Tuberculoid / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008985:Monensin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D015032:Zinc / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000906:Antibodies; D007376:Interleukin-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015759:Ionomycin; D008985:Monensin; D015032:Zinc