The effect of poly-L-lactic acid with parallel surface micro groove on osteoblast-like cells in vitro.
In this study we evaluated the behavior of rat bone marrow (RBM) cells on microgrooved poly-L-lactic acid (PLA) and polystyrene (PS) surfaces. The applied groove depth was 0.5, 1.0 or 1.5 microns, with a groove and ridge width of 1, 2, 5 or 10 microns. Scanning electron microscopical examination showed that a collagen-rich mineralized layer of extracellular matrix (ECM) was deposited. Alignment of the cells and matrix to the surface grooves was observed as described before. Quantitative evaluation, using a tetracycline labeling assay, revealed that more mineralized ECM was formed on the PLA than on the PS. Further, PLA surfaces with a groove depth of 1.0 micron and groove widths of 1 and 2 microns induced most mineralized ECM. Finally, alkaline phosphatase activity was also higher on most microgrooved PLA surfaces, compared with the other materials. On the basis of these observations, we concluded that microtextured surfaces are able to influence the differentiation of osteoblast-like cells and the deposition of mineralized matrix. Probably, this phenomenon can be used to increase the bone regeneration around oral implants.
Matsuzaka
K
K
Department of Biomaterials, College of Dental Sciences, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Walboomers
X F
XF
de Ruijter
J E
JE
Jansen
J A
JA
D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000502:physiology; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D005839:Gentamicins; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D019344:Lactic Acid; C033616:poly(lactide); D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D013752:Tetracycline