Animal models of arthritis in NOS2-deficient mice.
OBJECTIVE
To study the role of nitric oxide (NO) in cartilage destruction in murine models of arthritis and osteoarthritis.


METHODS
Joint inflammation was induced in the knee joint by intraarticular injection of Zymosan. Osteoarthritis was induced by local injection of bacterial collagenase, causing joint instability. The effect of NO deficiency was studied by comparing the effects in normal mice and mice with genetically disrupted NOS2 (inducible NO synthase). Impact on articular cartilage was evaluated by histology and measurement of chondrocyte 35S-proteoglycan synthesis.


RESULTS
NOS2 deficiency prevented chondrocyte proteoglycan synthesis inhibition in the arthritic cartilage and restored normal responsiveness to IGF-1. Net cartilage proteoglycan depletion was markedly reduced in the absence of NOS2, although inflammation was hardly affected. Osteoarthritic joint pathology was also significantly reduced, including diminished cartilage lesions and osteophyte formation.


CONCLUSIONS
NO plays a major role in cartilage damage in both arthritic and osteoarthritic conditions.
van den Berg
W B
WB
Department of Rheumatology, University Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
van de Loo
F
F
Joosten
L A
LA
Arntz
O J
OJ
D000818:Animals; D001168:Arthritis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000172:deficiency; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000172:deficiency*; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000172:deficiency
D007375:Interleukin-1; D011509:Proteoglycans; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase