Different modes of action of the imidazoline compound RX871024 in pancreatic beta-cells. Blocking of K+ channels, mobilization of Ca2+ from endoplasmic reticulum, and interaction with exocytotic machinery.
The imidazoline compound RX871024 glucose-dependently potentiates the release of insulin in pancreatic islets and beta-cell lines. This activity of the compound is not related to its action by stimulating alpha 2-adrenoceptors and I1- and I2-imidazoline receptors. There are at least three modes of action of RX871024 in beta-cells: (1) RX871024 blocks the ATP-dependent, Ca(2+)-activated, and delayed rectifier K+ channel activity; (2) RX871024 causes mobilization of Ca2+ from thapsigargin-sensitive intracellular stores, the effect probably controlled by cytochrome P450; and (3) the stimulatory activity of RX871024 on insulin release involves interaction of the compound with the exocytotic machinery, unrelated to the changes in membrane potential and cytoplasmic-free Ca2+ concentration, whereas protein phosphorylation plays an important role in this process. The maximal insulinotropic effect of RX871024 is much higher than that of the sulfonylurea glibenclamide. RX871024 stimulates insulin release and normalizes blood glucose levels in rats in vivo without affecting blood pressure and heart rate.
Zaitsev
S V
SV
Rolf Luft Center for Diabetes Research, Department of Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Sergei.Zaitsev@enk.ks.se
Efanov
A M
AM
Raap
A
A
Efanova
I B
IB
Schloos
J
J
Steckel-Hamann
B
B
Larsson
O
O
Ostenson
C G
CG
Berggren
P O
PO
Mest
H J
HJ
Efendic
S
S
D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007340:Insulinoma; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008954:Models, Biological; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms; D010766:Phosphorylation; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
C101943:2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-indole; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007093:Imidazoles; D007211:Indoles; D007328:Insulin; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D002118:Calcium