Reflective topical autobiography: an under utilised interpretive research method in nursing.
Reflective topical autobiography (an autobiographical method) belongs to the genre of testimonial research and is located within the postpositivist interpretive research paradigm. Despite the (reflective) topical autobiographical method enjoying a 'rebirth' in recent years and being utilised by a range of researchers in the human and literary disciplines, it remains largely unknown and under utilised in nursing research domains. In this article it is proposed that reflective topical autobiography is an important research method in its own right, and one which promises to make a substantive contribution to the overall project of advancing nursing inquiry and knowledge. This is particularly so where nursing research shares in the affirming projects of interpretive research generally and the relatively new sociology of the emotions in particular apropos: (i) increasing understanding of subjectivity and making subjective experiences more visible and intelligible, (ii) the search for meaning and increasing understanding of the commonality of existential human experience, and (iii) decentring the detached observer and his/her privileging the objectivist illusion in the hierarchy of research discourses, paving the way for the admission of multiple realities and interpretations of lived experience. In this article, a coherent reflective topical autobiographical research method is advanced for use in nursing education and research contexts.
Johnstone
M J
MJ
Department of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences and Nursing, RMIT University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. megan@rmit.edu.au
D001325:Autobiographies as Topic; D005086:Existentialism; D006801:Humans; D019359:Knowledge; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research / Q000379:methods*; D009742:Nursing Theory; D015588:Observer Variation; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards*; D012108:Research Personnel / Q000523:psychology; D014956:Writing