Heterosis and developmental stability of body and organ weights at hatch for parental line broiler breeders and specific crosses among them.
Body, yolk sac, left and right shanks with toes, empty left and right ceca, left and right lungs, heart, and bursa of Fabricius weights were obtained at hatch for 50 chicks from each of five commercial broiler parental lines (three sire and two dam) and three F1 crosses involving them. Differences among stocks and between sexes were inconsistent among mating combinations. Although correlation coefficients between yolk-free chick weight with organ weights were generally stock specific, they were high (> 0.75) with shank weight, intermediate with heart and lung weights, and low (< 0.25) with ceca and bursa weights. Heart:lung ratios of all F1 crosses were greater than those for their respective parental lines; however, the degree of heterosis differed among populations. Developmental stability, as measured by percentage relative asymmetry, was less in two of the sire parental lines than in their respective dam lines and F1 crosses.
Animal and Poultry Sciences Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg 24061-0306, USA.
A
A
Yang
D A
DA
Emmerson
E A
EA
Dunnington
P B
PB
Siegel
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D001947:Breeding / Q000379:methods*; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005260:Female; D006823:Hybrid Vigor; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009929:Organ Size; D013045:Species Specificity