Calcium oxalate crystalluria in a goat.
As part of a routine health evaluation of an 8-month-old female Nubian goat, serum biochemical analyses and urinalysis were performed. Most serum biochemical values including concentrations of blood calcium and indicators of urinary system dysfunction, such as blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and phosphorous concentrations, were within reference ranges. An aliquot of voided urine was hypersthenuric and acidic and contained numerous typical cuboidal-bipyramidal calcium oxalate dihydrate crystals and unique rectangular parallelepiped crystals that were confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis as being of calcium oxalate dihydrate composition. We hypothesize that the calcium oxalate crystals resulted from a diet containing calcium and oxalic acid. Treatment was not administered, and the goat remained healthy during the ensuing year.
Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.
P
P
Clark
C L
CL
Swenson
C A
CA
Osborne
L K
LK
Ulrich
D000818:Animals; D002129:Calcium Oxalate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000652:urine*; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003460:Crystallization; D004032:Diet / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000652:urine*; D006041:Goats; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / Q000662:veterinary; D019815:Oxalic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012307:Risk Factors; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000209:etiology / Q000652:urine / Q000662:veterinary*
D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D002129:Calcium Oxalate; D019815:Oxalic Acid