A dominant-negative mutant of c-Jun inhibits cell cycle progression during the transition of CD4(-)CD8(-) to CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes.
While Jun/Fos-containing transcription factors are known to be necessary for many TCR-mediated events in mature T cells, relatively little is known about their roles in thymocyte development. We have generated transgenic mice that express a trans-dominant-negative mutant of c-Jun (TAM-67) specifically in thymocytes. Expression of TAM-67 inhibited the up-regulation of AP-1-responsive genes such as c-jun and IL-2 in stimulated thymocytes from transgenic mice. In addition, altered thymocyte development in TAM-67-expressing mice was revealed by a decrease in thymic cellularity ( approximately 50%) which could be accounted for primarily by a reduction in the number of CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes, a large percentage of which retained CD25. The decrease in the number of CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes did not appear to be due to an enhanced rate of apoptosis but rather to a decrease in the number of CD4(-)CD8(-)CD25(-) cells in the S + G(2)/M stages of the cell cycle. These results indicate that Jun/Fos-containing transcription factors promote the proliferative burst that accompanies the transition from the CD4(-)CD8(-) to the CD4(+)CD8(+) stage of thymocyte development.
King
L B
LB
Laboratory of Immune Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD 20892, USA.
Tolosa
E
E
Lenczowski
J M
JM
Lu
F
F
Lind
E F
EF
Hunziker
R
R
Petrie
H T
HT
Ashwell
J D
JD
D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D016758:Genes, jun; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
D007376:Interleukin-2; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D014157:Transcription Factors