Six-hour and four-hour nocturnal sampling for growth hormone.
Overnight sampling for growth hormone (GH) is a research tool for quantifying characteristics of spontaneous GH secretion. However, the study is costly in assays and blood volume, particularly that required from a small child.


METHODS
Existing overnight GH data from 126 normal children and from 227 children with GH deficiency or short stature were reanalyzed, examining 6-h and 4-h segments of this data for accuracy in representing each child's 12-h GH secretion. The goal was to see whether the test could be made shorter and more practical without losing accuracy.


RESULTS
The 6-h segment 2200-0400 h consistently contained the majority of GH peaks. Correlation was high between GH values from 2200-0400 h and from the 12-h period. Normal 95% confidence limits (CL) for GH during 2200-0400 h were derived from data in normal children for gender and each pubertal stage. Data from short children were compared with the normal 6-h 95% CL. In short children, GH values low for 12-h were also low for 6-h. Only a few children with normal 12-h values (1.5% of normals, 0.5% with short stature) had GH values outside 95% CL for 6-h.


CONCLUSIONS
Six-hour GH sampling (2200-0400 h) is accurate and cost-efficient compared to the 12-h overnight GH study. These studies are primarily useful in research settings.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee, Memphis, USA.
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Rose
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Municchi
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood* / Q000172:deficiency; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
D013006:Growth Hormone