PTEN transcriptionally modulates c-myc gene expression in human breast carcinoma cells and is involved in cell growth regulation.
A novel tumor suppressor gene, PTEN, has recently been identified at chromosome 10q23, which is inactivated in a number of different tumor types including breast cancer. An investigation of the functional role suggested that PTEN transcriptionally represses both exogenous and endogenous c-myc expressions in human breast carcinoma cells. PTEN, when ectopically expressed in human breast carcinoma cells, exhibited an inhibition of phosphorylation of both activating residues of protein kinase B (PKB)/AKT at Ser-473 and Thr-308 without any significant alteration of AKT expression. Furthermore, introduction of PTEN into human breast carcinoma cells induced apoptotic cell death and inhibited cell growth and tumor formation in nude mice. Taken together, our data suggest that PTEN acts as a transcriptional repressor, inhibits the AKT-mediated cell survival signaling pathway, and negatively regulates human breast carcinoma cell growth. These results further emphasize the potential of PTEN as a gene therapeutic agent.
Ghosh
A K
AK
Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University, 1402 S. Grand Blvd., 4th floor, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Grigorieva
I
I
Steele
R
R
Hoover
R G
RG
Ray
R B
RB
D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016259:Genes, myc / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase; C494929:PTEN protein, human