Dexamethasone in resting and exercising men. II. Effects on adrenocortical hormones.
This study presents the reactions of adrenocorticosteroids (cortisol and aldosterone) and sex steroids [testosterone, androstenedione, and dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfate (DHAS)] 1) to a dexamethasone (Dex) treatment, which is expected to lower steroid levels via the ACTH blockade, and 2) to an exercise bout at maximal O(2) consumption, which is expected to increase steroid production via ACTH stimulation. Consistent with the decrease in ACTH, all steroids except testosterone reacted negatively to Dex, independently of the dose (0.5 and 1.5 mg administered twice daily for 4.5 days). After exercise, plasma ACTH rose to 600% of basal value, resulting in a significant increase in aldosterone and adrenal androgens, but cortisol and DHAS were unaffected. This apparently surprising result can be explained by differences in peripheral metabolism: a theoretical calculation predicted that after 15 min the increase in hormone concentration may only reach 12% for cortisol and 2% for DHAS. For cortisol and adrenal androgens, assays were carried out using plasma and saliva. The consistent results obtained from the two matrices allow us to consider salivary assays as a useful tool for steroid abuse detection.
Department of Sports Sciences, University of Clermont-Ferrand, 63172 Aubière Cedex, University of Limoges, 87025 Limoges, France. glac@cicsun.univ-bpclermont.fr
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D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D000450:Aldosterone; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone