Experimental vaccine activities of recombinant E1 and E2 glycoproteins and hypervariable region 1 peptides of hepatitis C virus in chimpanzees.
A chimpanzee was immunized with two recombinant envelope glycoproteins E1 and E2 of hepatitis C virus (HCV), strain HCV-N2, and the hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) peptides of a different isolate, HCV-#6, then received an intravenous inoculation of 10 chimpanzee infectious doses of HCV-#6. With high humoral immune response against E1 and E2 but a low response against HVR1, the vaccinee became infected with the HCV. However, after increasing the titer of anti-HVR1 against HCV-#6, the vaccinee showed protection. Neutralization of HCV-#6 with the antiserum from this protected vaccinee was achieved by inoculation of this mixture into another chimpanzee. These results suggest that vaccination with a peptide-vaccine of homologous HVR1 is effective in the chimpanzee.
Esumi
M
M
First Department of Pathology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Rikihisa
T
T
Nishimura
S
S
Goto
J
J
Mizuno
K
K
Zhou
Y H
YH
Shikata
T
T
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D014644:Genetic Variation; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D002679:Pan troglodytes; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013997:Time Factors; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D014761:Viral Hepatitis Vaccines
C087035:E1 protein, Hepatitis C virus; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D014761:Viral Hepatitis Vaccines; C091015:glycoprotein E2, Hepatitis C virus