Zirconia-fluorapatite materials produced by HIP.
Composites of tetragonal zirconia and fluorapatite were sealed in steel tubes and hot isostatically pressed at 1200 degrees C. The phases formed in the samples were evaluated by X-ray powder diffraction. When the composites contained larger amounts of fluorapatite, the tetragonal zirconia changed gradually into the cubic phase with decreasing zirconia content. These phase changes occurred due to a transfer of calcium from fluorapatite, which acted as an additional dopant in zirconia. Small amounts of monoclinic zirconia were also present in all samples. The cell dimension in fluorapatite was changed with the composition of the composite. However, decomposition of the fluorapatite was not possible to detect. Vickers hardness and fracture toughness were measured and ranged from 5.1 to 10.8 GPa and 0.9-5.5 MPam1/2, respectively. Microstructures in the composites were studied with scanning electron microscopy.
Adolfsson
E
E
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Sweden.
Hermansson
L
L
D001031:Apatites / Q000737:chemistry*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D018786:Bone Substitutes; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D012984:Software; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction; D015040:Zirconium / Q000737:chemistry*
D001031:Apatites; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D018786:Bone Substitutes; D015040:Zirconium; C025105:fluorapatite; C028541:zirconium oxide