Characteristics associated with exposure to and participation in a televised smoking cessation intervention program for women with high school or less education.
OBJECTIVE
This paper estimates the prevalence of exposure to and participation in a televised smoking cessation intervention targeting women with high school or less education and describes characteristics related to exposure and participation.


METHODS
A random sample of the population of female smokers with high school or less education in the Chicago metropolitan area was used to estimate the prevalence of exposure to a targeted smoking cessation intervention with television and booklet components (n = 722). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine characteristics related to exposure to each component and participation, defined as simultaneous use of both components, in a sample of population and registrants combined (n = 1,727).


RESULTS
About one of every four women in the target population either saw the television series or called for the booklet (24.5%); 17.5% saw the television series, 9.4% called for the booklet, and 2.4% both saw the television series and called for the booklet. Independent predictors of booklet exposure were black, older age, annual income $40,000 or less, heavier smoking, and higher stage of readiness to quit. Adjusting for booklet exposure, independent predictors of television exposure were older age and nonblack. Independent predictors of participation were black, older age, and higher stage of readiness to quit.


CONCLUSIONS
The intervention reached a substantial portion of low-educated female smokers. Women who were older, black, or at higher stages of readiness to quit were most likely to be exposed and to participate. Heavier smokers or lower income women were most likely to be exposed but not necessarily to participate.
Freels
S A
SA
School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. SallyF@uic.edu
Warnecke
R B
RB
Parsons
J A
JA
Johnson
T P
TP
Flay
B R
BR
Morera
O F
OF
D000328:Adult; D002641:Chicago; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008389:Marketing of Health Services / Q000379:methods*; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010174:Pamphlets; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D013690:Television; D014932:Women's Health Services