The Health-Related Hardiness Scale: Spanish language equivalence and translation.
The article describes the development and initial evaluation of a Spanish language version of the Health-Related Hardiness Scale (HRHS) and reports on the Spanish language HRHS (SHRHS). The second study back-translated the SHRHS, which demonstrated a strong correlation with the first translation obtained by Boytell, Velasco-Whetsell, and Coffin, further supporting the accuracy and reliability of the SHRHS.
Family and Community Health Nursing Department, School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, USA.
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Velasco-Whetsell
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Pollock
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005431:Florida; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D010551:Personality; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*; D014177:Translations