Successful treatment of relapsed T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation with double conditioning.
We report a patient with T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) who relapsed after treatment with relatively intensive third-generation chemotherapy, VACOP-B, and who was safely and effectively treated with allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo PBSCT) with double conditioning. The first conditioning consisted of carboplatin and etoposide. Twenty-one days later, the second conditioning was performed with cytosine arabinoside, cyclophosphamide, and total body irradiation (AraC/Cy/TBI). Between the periods of the first and second conditioning, autologous (auto) PBSCT (4.4 x 10(5) colony-forming units granulocyte/macrophage (CFU-GM)/kg, 3.8 x 10(6) CD34+ cells/kg) was performed to rescue marrow aplasia after the first conditioning. After the second conditioning, allo PBSCT (2.1 x 10(5) CFU-GM/kg, 8.2 x 10(6) CD34+ cells/kg) was performed from a human leukocyte antigen-identical sibling. Marrow reconstitution after allo PBSCT was rapid. Grade I acute graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) involving skin and chronic GVHD on the eye was observed. No severe transplantation-related complications occurred. With a follow-up of 22 months after allogeneic PBSCT, the patient is alive without evidence of the disease. This case shows that allo PBSCT with intensive double conditioning may become a new treatment strategy to achieve long-term disease-free survival for young NHL patients of resistant relapse with a great deal of tumor burden and invasion of lymphoma cells in bone marrow.
Oji
Y
Y
Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
Oka
Y
Y
Tatekawa
T
T
Soma
T
T
Matsunashi
T
T
Yamagami
T
T
Tsuboi
A
A
Tamaki
H
H
Kim
E H
EH
Sugiyama
H
H
Ogawa
H
H
D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D016399:Lymphoma, T-Cell / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D016879:Salvage Therapy; D019172:Transplantation Conditioning / Q000379:methods