A review of type 3 tympanoplasty.
With the introduction of newer technologies, the advent of antibiotics, and improved surgical methods; the past 25 years have seen a great revolution, refinement, and improvement of tympanoplastic procedures. Furthermore, the methods of classification have been modified. The introduction of ossicular reconstruction with biocompatible implants greatly enhanced the success of type 3 tympanoplasty. This article reviews the classification, indications, surgical techniques, biomechanical properties, and expected hearing results of type 3 tympanoplasty.
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Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Levine
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D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002908:Chronic Disease; D012048:Correction of Hearing Impairment; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000601:surgery; D014433:Tympanoplasty / Q000379:methods*