Head and face injuries in scholastic women's lacrosse with and without eyewear.
OBJECTIVE
The use of protective equipment has been absent or inconsistent in scholastic women's lacrosse leading to increasing concern for eye and head injury. There is a paucity of field data, however, on which to base strategic decisions on how best to prevent head injuries in young athletes.


METHODS
This study examined the effects of protective eyewear on injury rates in scholastic women's lacrosse in a cohort of approximately 700 varsity and junior varsity players in central New York studied prospectively for 2 yr during a transition from sparse to almost complete eyewear use.


RESULTS
The overall head/face injury rate was 0.71 injuries per 1000 exposures (games and practices) and was 16.5% lower in goggle wearers. In games alone, where more aggressive play and stick use prevails, the rate associated with protective eyewear use was markedly lower (51%). Considering specific regions, the rates for peri-orbit and forehead injuries among goggle users were substantially lower than for nonusers (6% and 13%, respectively). Cheek and scalp injury rates tended to be higher among goggle wearers, but not statistically significantly so. Significant compensatory increases with goggle wear at other sites were not observed. Only a few injuries appeared to be mediated by the goggles themselves and potentially could have been more serious if the goggles had not been present. No direct eye (orbit) injuries were reported throughout the study period.


CONCLUSIONS
On balance, then, the use of eyewear in women's lacrosse appears to be beneficial when users are compared with nonusers.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, S.U.N.Y. Health Science Center, Syracuse, NY, USA.
D A
DA
Webster
G V
GV
Bayliss
J A
JA
Spadaro
D000293:Adolescent; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015865:Racquet Sports / Q000293:injuries*