Herbicide use on railway tracks for safety reasons in Germany?
A short overview on the occurrence of herbicides in groundwater and drinking water located in the vicinity of railway tracks in Germany is presented. The study has been conducted using the experience of various water supply companies and includes a literature research on the subject. It has been documented that in Germany only 1% of the total area treated with pesticides was under management of the former Deutsche Bundesbahn before 1990. The specific amount applied on the railway tracks was, however, a factor of 6 higher than that used in agriculture, although it must be borne in mind that the retaining capacity of railway tracks for pesticides is much lower. The herbicides applied ranged from 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T, triazine derivatives, e.g. atrazine and urea derivatives such as diuron. Traces of almost all of the herbicides applied could be detected in samples of groundwater and drinking water in the vicinity of railway tracks. Since 1997 only glyphosate has been used.
Schweinsberg
F
F
Chemisches Labor, Abt. Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Hygiene-Institut, Universität Tübingen, Germany. fritz.schweinsberg@uni-tuebingen.de
Abke
W
W
Rieth
K
K
Rohmann
U
U
Zullei-Seibert
N
N
D005858:Germany; D006540:Herbicides / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D011890:Railroads; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
D006540:Herbicides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical