Prognostic value of lymphoma-specific S-phase fraction compared with that of other cell proliferation markers.
The proliferation-associated antigens Ki67 (immunohistochemistry) and proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) (immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting) were analysed together with DNA synthesis (3H-thymidine incorporation) and cell-cycle distribution (tumour-specific S-phase fraction determined by flow cytometry) in lymph node suspensions from 63 patients with newly diagnosed B-Cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Details of clinical parameters, treatment and patient outcome were available for all patients, and retrospectively analysed. Of the proliferation-associated parameters, only high S-phase fraction (p < 0.00001) and high PCNA expression by immunoblotting (p = 0.012) were predictive of a poor prognosis. Of the conventional parameters, high-grade malignancy, high International Prognostic Index (IPI) score, bulky disease and presence of B symptoms predicted a patient for poor survival. High S-phase fraction was predictive of a short survival for the low-grade lymphomas analysed separately (p < 0.00001), as well as for patients treated with an Adriamycin- and a non-Adriamycin-containing regimen (p < 0.005 for both groups). In a multivariate analysis, S-phase fraction (p = 0.00006), IPI score (p = 0.015) and B symptoms (p = 0.017) had independent prognostic values, but not histological grade.
Holte
H
H
Department of Oncology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital and Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oslo, Montebello.
Suo
Z
Z
Smeland
E B
EB
Kvaløy
S
S
Langholm
R
R
Stokke
T
T
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002455:Cell Division; D005591:Chemical Fractionation; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016196:S Phase; D015996:Survival Rate
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen