The relationship between physical activity and perimenopause.
Our purpose in conducting this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity and symptoms associated with perimenopause. A group of 214 perimenopausal women aged 40-55 years (mean = 47 years) completed the Women's Health Assessment Scale (assesses symptoms associated with perimenopause: vasomotor, psychosomatic, menstrual, and sexual symptoms) and the physical activity questionnaire. These women were categorized into three groups based on their levels of physical activity: inactive, relatively active, and active. Analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed significant differences between groups in frequency and distress of overall symptoms associated with perimenopause (F = 8.86, p = .00, F = 6.25, p = .00, respectively). Further analyses indicated that relatively active and active women had significantly fewer and less distressful psychosomatic symptoms (F = 8.05, p = .00, F = 5.80, p = .00, respectively), such as irritability, forgetfulness, and headache as well as fewer and less distressful sexual symptoms (F = 3.42, p = .03, F = 3.73, p = .03, respectively), such as vaginal dryness and decreased sexual desire than inactive women. No significant differences were found among groups on vasomotor and menstrual symptoms. In conclusion, physical activity may be an important alternative/adjunct to hormone therapy particularly for psychosomatic and sexual symptom management at perimenopause.
Li
S
S
Loyola University Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Holm
K
K
Gulanick
M
M
Lanuza
D
D
Penckofer
S
S
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017697:Premenopause / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health