Conjugation of plasmid DNAs with lactose via diazocoupling enhances resistance to restriction enzymes and acquires binding affinity to galactose-specific lectin.
Oligosaccharide-plasmid DNA conjugates were synthesized simply and effectively via the diazocoupling method. Plasmids (pUC19, pTRI-beta-actin, and pEGFP-C1) were treated with an N-beta-lactoside-substituted diazonium salt to yield diazocoupling products with degree of substitutions of 2.5-3.1 mol% of overall nucleobases. The lactose-pUC19 conjugate was found to resist restriction enzymes more strongly than the nonconjugated plasmid DNA and to acquire a strong binding affinity to galactose-specific lectin RCA(120). The diazocoupling modification of pTRI-beta-actin plasmid DNA little influenced in vitro transcription with T7 RNA polymerase. When lactose-pEGFP-C1 conjugate was transfected to baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells by means of cationic lipids, transduced gene was expressed in BHK cells similarly with the nonconjugated pEGFP-C1. The modification of plasmid DNA with carbohydrate enhanced the resistance to restriction enzymes and developed a strong binding affinity to galactose-specific lectin.
Akasaka
T
T
Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan.
Matsuura
K
K
Emi
N
N
Kobayashi
K
K
D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D006224:Cricetinae; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D037161:Galectins; D006388:Hemagglutinins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007785:Lactose / Q000737:chemistry*; D010957:Plasmids; D011485:Protein Binding; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D014764:Viral Proteins
D000199:Actins; D037161:Galectins; D006388:Hemagglutinins; D014764:Viral Proteins; D004247:DNA; C062210:bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D007785:Lactose