HLA-A alleles of patients with pyothorax-associated lymphoma: anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) host immune responses during the development of EBV latent antigen-positive lymphomas.
Pyothorax-associated lymphoma (PAL) is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent antigen-positive lymphoma resembling EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) and develops in non-immunocompromised patients. Thus, deficient anti-viral-antigen immune responses might be involved in the development of PAL. As MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are the major constituent of anti-viral immune responses, the HLA allele type and its expression may affect the development of PAL. Flow-cytometric analyses of PAL cell lines and LCLs using the W6/32 monoclonal antibody revealed that expression of HLA class I varied among cell lines. Although one PAL cell line, OPL-2, exhibited low expression, an LCL and another PAL cell line, OPL-1, strongly expressed HLA class I. Among the EBV latent infection genes, EBV nuclear antigens 2, 3, 4 and 6 and latent membrane proteins can induce efficient CTL responses in combination with HLA-A2 or -A11. HLA-A alleles of PAL patients were determined using low-resolution PCR-based typing with HLA-A locus sequence-specific primer combinations. The antigen frequencies of HLA-A2 and -A11 in PAL patients were not significantly different from those in the normal Japanese population. Although HLA class I antigen should be expressed during the course of lymphomagenesis, no HLA-A alleles influenced the development of overt PALs.
Kanno
H
H
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan.
Ohsawa
M
M
Hashimoto
M
M
Iuchi
K
K
Nakajima
Y
Y
Aozasa
K
K
D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016724:Empyema, Pleural / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D000956:Antigens, Viral; D015234:HLA-A Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I