HIV-1 Tat protein is poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated in vitro.
Purified recombinant HIV-1 Tat protein stimulated acceptor-dependent reaction of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in a dose-dependent manner. Analysis of the reaction products by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by immunoblotting with anti-poly(ADP-ribose) antibody revealed that recombinant Tat proteins were covalently modified with poly(ADP-ribose) in the enzyme reaction. Eventhough no significant effect of the modification was detected in the activity of Tat to form a specific complex with TAR (a viral transactivation response element) RNA, the present results raise the possibility that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is involved in the regulation of HIV-1 through the modification of a virus-encoded transactivator, Tat protein.
Kameoka
M
M
Department of Biochemistry, Nara Medical University, Nara, Kashihara, 634-8521, Japan.
Tanaka
Y
Y
Ota
K
K
Itaya
A
A
Yamamoto
K
K
Yoshihara
K
K
D015153:Blotting, Western; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015696:Gene Products, tat / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D016325:HIV Long Terminal Repeat / Q000235:genetics; D015497:HIV-1; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism*; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
D015696:Gene Products, tat; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases