title: [Insulin antibodies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the prevalence of insulin antibodies (IA-A) and their binding capacity (c%IA-A) in Type-2 diabetic patients and relation of IA-A/c%IA-A to duration of diabetes, type of therapy, kind/dosage of administered insulin, glycaemic control and to appearance of hypoglycaemic episodes.
  
  
  METHODS
  196 hospitalised patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (negative for antiGAD-Ab). Assessed parameters: age, duration of diabetes mellitus, duration of insulin-therapy, BMI, glycaemic profile, IRI, C-peptide, IA-A and antiGAD-Ab (Cis bio international, distr. fy Solupharm).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prevalence of IA-A and their c%IA-A were related to treatment with insulin. c%IA-A correlated significantly with fasting plasma glucose and IRI concentrations. c%IA-A did not correlate with insulin dosages, C-peptide, BMI, nor with age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prevalence of IA-A and their c%IA-A in patients with Type-2 diabetes affects levels of total plasma insulin, insulin kinetic and consequently the quality of glycaemic compensation. Prevalence of IA-A is related to duration of insulin therapy, but independent on dosage of administered insulin.
authors.affiliation: I. interná klinika Jesseniovej lekárskej fakulty Univerzity Komenského a Martinskej fakultnej nemocnice, Martin.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martinka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Straková
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mokán
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007330:Insulin Antibodies / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D007330:Insulin Antibodies
vernacular_title: Protilátky proti inzulínu (IA-A) u pacientov s diabetes mellitus Typ-2.