Treatment and reuse of domestic wastewater for irrigation and aquaculture purposes.
The feasibility of sewage treatment via combined chemical-biological techniques has been investigated. Two-stages pilot plant were designed for this purpose. The first stage was direct chemical coagulation-sedimentation using ferric chloride in-combination with lime to reduce the organic load and to remove the colloidal and suspended solids. A comparison of two separation techniques namely chemical coagulation conventional sedimentation and chemical coagulation tube settler sedimentation were investigated. The second stage was either high rate oxidation pond or biological sand-bed to oxidize ammonia to nitrate. The results obtained showed that the effluent produced from the first stage is amaenable for restricted irrigation purposes. The HIROP proved to be satisfactory second treatment method for removal of pollutant. In addition high algal biomass was obtained. However, the use of sand-bed for nitrification proved to be more efficient, complete removal of ammonia was achieved. Average residual COD and BOD values were 66 and 38 mg O2/L, respectively. Fish toxicity was completely eliminated after the nitrification processes.
el-Kamah
H M
HM
Water Pollution Control Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Badr
S A
SA
Tawfek
A
A
D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000254:growth & development; D005399:Fishes; D012722:Sewage; D018505:Waste Management; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
D012722:Sewage; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical