title: Lipophilic thiamine treatment in long-standing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Thiamine plays an important role in the regulation of glucose metabolism and pancreatic beta-cell functioning. A role for this vitamin in cellular glucose transport has been indicated in the literature. The aim of this study was to determine whether a lipophilic form of thiamine (benzoyloxymethyl-thiamine, BOM) was able to improve metabolic control in patients with long-standing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1). A total of 10 children with type 1 diabetes of long duration (age 11.4 +/- 1.2 years, duration of the disease 4.5 +/- 0.7 years, means +/- SEM) were studied before and after treatment with BOM in a randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled study. Five patients were assigned to the BOM-treated group and five to the placebo-group. In all patients basal and glucagon-stimulated C-peptide secretion was undetectable. Thiamine status was assayed by measuring the plasma content of thiamine and its monophosphate form at entry and after 3 months of treatment. The blood HbA(1C) levels and the daily dose of insulin per kg body weight were assessed in both groups before treatment, after 1 month and 3 months of treatment, then 3 months following its suspension. The plasma content of thiamine + thiamine monophosphate in type 1 diabetic patients (35.3 +/- 3.6 pmol/mL) was significantly lower when compared with that measured in six age-matched normal subjects (53.2 +/- 2.3 pmol/mL, P < 0.05).
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, P.le S. Maria della Misericordia, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Valerio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Franzese
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Poggi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Patrini
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Laforenza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tenore
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017668:Age of Onset; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005934:Glucagon; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010919:Placebos; D012016:Reference Values; D013831:Thiamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013833:Thiamine Monophosphate / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002096:C-Peptide; D005934:Glucagon; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D010919:Placebos; D013831:Thiamine; D013833:Thiamine Monophosphate; C023638:bentiamine