title: Using olfactometry to measure intensity and threshold dilution ratio for evaluating swine odor.
abstract: Intensity and threshold dilution ratio are two important indices for odor control of swine buildings. Although odor threshold dilution ratio is a widely used index to describe an odor, it should be related to intensity to be more useful. A method was proposed to measure both indices simultaneously by using a dynamic forced-choice olfactometer. Four air samples were taken from each of four swine rooms including farrowing, finisher, gestation, and nursery. A panel of eight people was used to evaluate odor intensity. Odor threshold dilution ratios were calculated according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard Practice E679-91 to be 333, 424, 25, and 221 for samples collected from farrowing, finisher, gestation, and nursery rooms, respectively. After the samples were diluted 14.7 times, the odor intensities were evaluated to be 3.79, 3.46, 0.48, and 4.0 for the above-mentioned rooms, respectively. The data collected were used to develop a mathematical model.
authors.affiliation: North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Air Quality, Fayetteville, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Bundy
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hoff
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000187:drug effects*; D012903:Smell; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational