title: UFT in bladder cancer.
abstract: UFT, a compound containing uracil and tegafur (a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil) in a 4:1 molar ratio, has been used in Japan for the treatment of and as adjuvant chemotherapy for bladder cancer. In phase II studies, 300 to 600 mg/day of UFT given orally for more than 4 weeks produced a 32% overall response rate, including a complete response rate of 19.0%. Toxicity was in general mild and reversible. Gastrointestinal toxicity affected 56% of patients receiving 600 mg/day and 24% of patients receiving 300 mg/day of UFT. A randomized, prospective trial was performed to determine whether long-term treatment with oral UFT (300 to 400 mg/day for 2 years) as adjuvant chemotherapy could prevent intravesical recurrence of superficial bladder cancer. Long-term UFT administration after transurethral resection, in fact, effectively prevented the recurrence of superficial bladder cancer, with acceptably low toxicity. These data suggest that UFT as a single agent is effective against bladder cancer, with mild toxicity when used properly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hosaka
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017322:Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; D006801:Humans; D005641:Tegafur / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014498:Uracil / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D005641:Tegafur; D014498:Uracil