title: Expression and distribution of the Na(+)-HCO(-)(3) cotransporter in human pancreas.
abstract: The cellular mechanisms of HCO(-)(3) secretion in the human pancreas are unclear. Expression of a Na(+)-HCO(-)(3) cotransporter (NBC) mRNA has been observed recently, but the distribution and physiological role of the NBC protein are not known. Here we examined the expression and localization of NBC in human pancreas by Northern blot, immunoblot, and immunofluorescence microscopy. Rat kidney NBC probes detected a single 9.5-kb band by Northern blot. On immunoblots, two polyclonal antisera directed against different epitopes of rat kidney NBC identified a single approximately 130-kDa protein. In cryosections of normal human pancreas, both antisera labeled basolateral membranes of large, morphologically identifiable ducts and produced a distinct labeling pattern in the remainder of the parenchyma. In double-labeling experiments, NBC immunoreactivity in the parenchyma colocalized with the Na(+)-K(+) pump, a basolateral marker. In contrast, NBC and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, an apical membrane marker, were detected within the same histological structures but at different subcellular localizations. The NBC antisera did not label acinar or islet cells. Our observations suggest that secretion of HCO(-)(3) by human pancreatic duct cells involves the basolateral uptake of Na(+) and HCO(-)(3) via NBC, an electrogenic Na(+)-HCO(-)(3) cotransporter.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee 68163, USA.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Marino
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jeanes
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Boron
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Schmitt
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012016:Reference Values; D027982:Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D027982:Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters