title: Joint Photographic Experts Group compression of intraoral radiographs for image transmission on the World Wide Web.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the subjective quality of Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) compressed images of intraoral radiographs with file sizes of 30 kilobytes or less, which can be transmitted quickly on the World Wide Web.
  
  
  METHODS
  Conventional intraoral radiographs were digitized at sampling rates of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 600 dots per inch through use of a flatbed scanner and saved in JPEG format in 11 compression degrees. Fifty-five combinations of sampling rate and compression degree were evaluated by means of a visual analog scale. Sampling rate and compression degree combinations whose quality was inferior to that of an average image were excluded. The quality of the remaining combinations was subsequently evaluated through assessment of 8 anatomical features in each image.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty of the 55 combinations provided a file size less than 30 kilobytes. Thirty combinations obtained VAS scores of 0 or higher on the standardized VAS. As a result, 16 combinations of sampling and compression conditions were selected for the second part of the study. Only one combination of sampling rate and compression degree was found to provide sufficient image quality for all 8 anatomical features.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Under the file size limit of the study design, the full-sized compressed image of an intraoral radiograph did not always provide sufficient quality. This problem will be reduced by improvements in telecommunications infrastructure, which will permit faster transfer of files of larger size.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yuasa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ariji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naitoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiojima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ushida
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ariji
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003792:Dental Records; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000592:standards*; D020407:Internet; D011786:Quality Control; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000592:standards; D011861:Radiography, Dental; D011873:Radiology Information Systems / Q000592:standards*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012986:Software Validation