The retention of adaptation to motion sickness eliciting stimulation.
OBJECTIVE
This study compared the retention of adaptation to motion sickness eliciting stimulation after 1 mo and 1 yr.


METHODS
A total of 34 subjects who developed nausea to an optokinetic rotating drum in a preliminary session repeatedly viewed the same rotation with an interval of 48 h between sessions until they had no feelings of nausea. For each session, subjects' electrogastrograms (EGGs) at 4-9 cycles per minute (cpm) were also recorded as a physiological index of the severity of motion sickness. Subjects were re-exposed to the optokinetic drum either after 1 mo or 1 yr.


RESULTS
The mean ratings of nausea for the subjects who were re-exposed to the optokinetic drum after 1 mo were 9.23 for the initial exposure and 0.94 for the re-exposure session. EGG indicators of motion sickness were 6.65 for the initial exposure and 1.03 for the re-exposure session. The mean ratings of nausea for the subjects who were re-exposed to the optokinetic drum after 1 yr were 8.94 for the initial exposure and 6.88 for the re-exposure session. EGG indicators of motion sickness were 5.97 for the initial exposure and 4.05 for the re-exposure session.


CONCLUSIONS
These results indicated that adaptation to the motion sickness eliciting stimulation of optokinetic rotation is almost completely retained for 1 mo and partially retained for 1 yr.
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Department of Psychology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA. sh4@axe.humboldt.edu
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D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D006801:Humans; D009041:Motion Sickness / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009325:Nausea / Q000209:etiology; D009434:Neural Pathways; D017120:Nystagmus, Optokinetic; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D012399:Rotation; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors