Comparative potencies of CGP 47654A and CGP 46165A as GABA(B) receptor antagonists in rat brain.
In rat neocortical slices maintained in Mg2+-free Krebs medium, the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAB) receptor agonist baclofen concentration-dependently depressed the frequency of spontaneous discharges (EC50 = 6.1 microM). This was reversibly antagonised by 3-aminopropyl-(1,1-difluoro-n-butyl)-phosphinic acid (25, 100, 500 microM) (CGP 47654A) and 3-aminopropyl-P-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)-phosphinic acid (CGP 46165A) (50, 100, 400 microM) which produced rightwards shifts of the baclofen concentration-response curves, with respective pA2 values of 4.9+/-0.2 and 4.6+/-0.15. Although relatively potent on GABAB heteroreceptors studied here, CGP 47654A and CGP 46165A were 5 and 50 times weaker, respectively, as GABAB autoreceptor antagonists [Froestl, W., Mickel, S.J., Von Sprecher, G., Diel, P.J., Hall, R.G., Maier, L., Strub, D., Melillo, V., Baumann, P.A., Bernasconi, R., Gentsch, C., Hauser, K., Jaekel, J., Karlsson, G., Klebs, K., Maitre, L., Marescaux, C., Pozza, M.F., Schmutz, M., Steinmann, M.W., Van Riezen, H., Vassout, A., Mondadori, C., Olpe, H.R., Waldmeier, P.C., Bittiger, H., 1995. Phosphinic acid analogues of GABA. 2. Selective, orally active GABAB antagonists. J. Med. Chem. 38: 3313-3331.], representing potentially useful ligands for differentiating GABA hetero- and autoreceptors.
Ong
J
J
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. jong@medicine.adelaide.edu.au
Kerr
D I
DI
Froestl
W
W
D000818:Animals; D001418:Baclofen / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D058788:GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D019579:Neocortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010721:Phosphinic Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014316:Tritium; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
C121093:3-aminopropyl-(1,1,-difluoro-n-butyl)phosphinic acid; C121092:3-aminopropyl-P-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)phosphinic acid; D018755:GABA Agonists; D058788:GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; D010721:Phosphinic Acids; D014316:Tritium; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D001418:Baclofen