title: Interleukin 1beta-secreting cells in inflamed gingival tissue of adult periodontitis patients.
abstract: Interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) is a cytokine with a wide range of biological activities. It is produced by various cell types including macrophages, fibroblasts, and neutrophils. The inflammatory responses mediated by IL-1beta play an important role in periodontal tissue destruction. The purposes of this study were: (1) to determine the location of IL-1beta in inflamed human gingival tissues by the immunofluorescence method; and (2) to correlate this location to the concomitant presence of macrophage or neutrophils by immunohistochemistry. Five patients with moderate to advanced adult periodontitis receiving periodontal phase I therapy were included in this study. One month after phase I therapy, 15 sites with a probing pocket depth >/=5 mm and gingivitis index >/=1 were arranged for modified Widman flap operation. Another three sites with a probing pocket depth </=3 mm and gingivitis index=0 from two gingival healthy subjects who received crown-lengthening operation were also chosen as a control group. After clinical parameter recording, a biopsy of gingival tissues from all sites was obtained during the operation. The gingival specimens were frozen immediately for further immunofluorescent examination of IL-1beta and immunocytochemical localization of macrophages and neutrophils. The macrophages were found to be widely distributed in inflamed gingival connective tissue and near-by pocket wall tissue. The neutrophils were aggregated in pocket wall and were sparsely seen in connective tissue. IL-1beta immunofluorescent reaction was detected with high intensity in gingival connective tissue especially at the subepithelial region. IL-1beta immunofluorescence with low intensity was only occasionally seen in pocket wall tissue. There was a strong association between the presence of macrophages and IL-1beta expression. Similarly, there was a positive association between neutrophils and IL-1beta immunofluorecence. These results suggested that large amounts of IL-1beta are present in inflamed gingival tissues, and that both macrophages and neutrophils are predominate in IL-1beta production in inflamed gingival tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan ROC.
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005881:Gingiva / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1