title: Clopidogrel compatibility with concomitant cardiac co-medications: a study of its interactions with a beta-blocker and a calcium uptake antagonist.
abstract: The safety and pharmacodynamic compatibility of clopidogrel with medications commonly used in patients with atherosclerosis, such as, a beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist (atenolol) and a calcium uptake inhibitor (nifedipine) were assessed. Atenolol and nifedipine interactions with clopidogrel were studied in patients with peripheral arterial obstructive disease taking a well-established regimen of nifedipine (N group of 6 patients) and in patients with coronary artery disease taking a well-established regimen of either atenolol (A group of 8 patients) or of atenolol and nifedipine (AN group of 8 patients). The study was conducted as a double-blind, randomized, crossover comparison of clopidogrel, 75 mg once daily, and placebo treatment for 7 days, with a 14-day washout between treatments. Pharmacodynamic interactions between atenolol and nifedipine, either alone or in combination, and clopidogrel were assessed primarily on the clinical control of angina or hypertension and, secondarily, by comparing the extent of inhibition of ADP (5 microM)-induced platelet aggregation achieved between the 3 groups. The mean number of anginal episodes per patient during the placebo week was 1.50, 9.0 and 11.5 in the A, N and AN groups, respectively; during the week of clopidogrel treatment, it was 1.39, 7.3 and 9.0, respectively, indicating no change in occurrence. Likewise, review of the use of nitrates (long or short acting) did not suggest any major change in usage during any period of the study. ECGs did not change between the three recording times (at screening and at the end of each treatment period). Vital signs were also unchanged throughout. Percent inhibition of platelet aggregation on day 7 was 31% in the N group, 39% in the A group, 28% in the AN group, and 33% overall. In conclusion, the coadministration of clopidogrel did not interfere with the clinical control of hypertension or angina established with atenolol or nifedipine, or both. Clopidogrel retained its full antiplatelet effect, and there were no safety problems caused by the coadministration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Forbes
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: MacLaren
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dickinson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kieffer
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000328:Adult; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D001262:Atenolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004344:Drug Incompatibility; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013988:Ticlopidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D001262:Atenolol; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D009543:Nifedipine; D013988:Ticlopidine