title: Differential effects of post-training muscimol and AP5 infusions into different regions of the cingulate cortex on retention for inhibitory avoidance in rats.
abstract: Adult male Wistar rats were bilaterally implanted with indwelling cannulae in four different coordinates of the cingulate cortex: (1) the anterior cingulate (AC), (2) the rostral region of the posterior cingulate (RC), (3) the upper portion of the caudal region of the posterior cingulate (UC), and (4) the lower portion of the caudal region of the posterior cingulate (LC). After recovery, animals were trained in a step-down inhibitory avoidance task (3.0-s, 0.4-mA foot shock). Either immediately, or 90 or 180 min after training, animals received a 0.5-microl infusion of vehicle (phosphate buffer, pH 7.4), of muscimol (0.5 microg), or of AP5 (5.0 microg). Retention testing was carried out 24 h after training. Muscimol was amnestic when given into any of the three coordinates of the posterior cingulate cortex 90 min after training, and when given into LC immediately post-training. In addition, AP5 was amnestic when given into UC 90 min post-training, but not when given into any other region and/or at any other time. None of the treatments had any effect when given into AC. The results suggest that memory processing of the inhibitory avoidance task is regulated by the posterior but not by the anterior cingulate cortex, through muscimol-sensitive synapses, relatively late after training. AP5-sensitive synapses appear to play a very limited role in these processes, restricted to UC.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Ramiro Barcelos 2600, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil. msouza@vortex.ufrgs.br
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mello e Souza
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Roesler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Madruga
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: de-Paris
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Quevedo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Sant'Anna
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Izquierdo
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004597:Electroshock; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000187:drug effects; D009118:Muscimol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018755:GABA Agonists; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D009118:Muscimol; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate