title: Cherubism: clinicopathologic features.
abstract: A case of cherubism in 6-year-old boy is reported. He presented with bilateral symmetrical enlargement of the jaw in addition to medially dislocated premature teeth, narrow V-shaped palatal vault, and mild upward turning of the eyes. Radiographs showed multiloculated osteolysis in both the mandible and maxilla. Histology revealed a non-neoplastic fibrous lesion, rich in multinucleated giant cells, consistent with giant-cell reparative granuloma. Since the original description of cherubism, various histologic interpretations have been proposed, particularly that of fibrous dysplasia. However, it should be emphasized that cherubism is a disease histologically indistinguishable from giant-cell reparative granuloma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467-2490, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Dorfman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eisig
mesh_terms: D002636:Cherubism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006101:Granuloma, Giant Cell / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008437:Maxilla / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed