title: Intraventricular vascular endothelial growth factor antibody increases infarct volume following transient cerebral ischemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in neuronal damage induced by cerebral ischemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of VEGF in adult rat brain was measured by immunohistochemistry. Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model was induced by placing a nylon thread in the lumen of the internal carotid artery. The infarct volume was shown with 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining and quantitated by computer image analyzer with and without VEGF antibody treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VEGF expression was widely distributed in neuronal cells besides vascular endothelial cells, and the neuronal distribution of VEGF was specific. After intraventricular treatment with VEGF antibody (0.1 g.L-1 daily, for 7 d following the ischemia), infarct volume in the antibody treatment was increased versus vehicle-treated rats [(21.6 +/- 2.7 vs 16 +/- 6) mm3, P < 0.05] respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraventricular injection of VEGF antibody increased the infarct volume after focal cerebral ischemia in rats, suggesting that expression of neuronal VEGF may be one of neuronal protective mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: National Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical University, China.
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: F Y
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors