title: A possible mechanism of primary ciliary dyskinesia: a case of a segmental defect in ciliary microtubules.
abstract: We report here a 13-year-old woman with cough, sputum and fever. The patient had both chronic sinusitis and bronchitis. Chest X-ray and computed tomographic scan of the chest revealed mucous bronchial filling and bronchiectasia in bronchi of bilateral lower lobes, right middle lobe and left upper lobe. Aerosol inhalation scintigraphy with 99mTechnetium demonstrated delays of the discharged tracer. On the basis of these findings, primary ciliary dyskinesia was suggested. This was confirmed by the findings from nasal biopsy with transmission electron microscopy where all of the microtubules were segmentally defected near the basal body in the cilia. On the basis of these findings, we diagnosed the patient with primary ciliary dyskinesia which may be due, at least in part, to segmental defect of ciliary microtubules.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Minato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yonezu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimomura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iizuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dobashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukusato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001987:Bronchiectasis / Q000150:complications; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000150:complications; D002923:Cilia / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002925:Ciliary Motility Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008870:Microtubules / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000150:complications; D013667:Technetium
chemical_list: D013667:Technetium