title: The effects of elevated summer temperature and sublethal pollutants (ammonia, low pH) on protein turnover in the gill and liver of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on a limited food ration.
abstract: Protein synthesis, degradation and growth of the liver and gills were determined in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed a limited ration and exposed for 90 days to normal or elevated summer temperatures (+2 degrees above ambient) and either low pH (5.2) in softwater or 70 microM total ammonia in hardwater. The limited ration resulted in low rates of growth (< 0.80% per day) and protein synthesis in all fish. In softwater, whole-body growth was significantly inhibited by elevated temperature but stimulated by low pH, although tissue protein metabolism was generally unaffected by these treatments. There was no significant difference in final size between the groups of fish in hardwater, but liver protein synthesis and degradation were significantly lower at +2 degrees C, the reduction in synthesis being due to an inhibition of both the capacity for protein synthesis, Cs and the RNA translational efficiency, kRNA. Gill protein metabolism was unaffected by the experimental treatments in trout in hardwater. The authors conclude that a global warming scenario would be detrimental to protein synthesis and growth in freshwater fish under conditions of food limitation in summer, and when late summer temperatures approached the upper thermal limit of the species, regardless of food availability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. ijm1n@udcf.gla.ac.uk
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: D'Cruz
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Dockray
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Linton
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization / Q000502:physiology; D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D005508:Food Deprivation; D005880:Gills / Q000378:metabolism*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012621:Seasons; D014876:Water Pollution
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D000641:Ammonia