title: Comparison of normal respiratory function values in young Kenyans with those of other Africans and Caucasians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the normal respiratory function values in young Kenyans with those reported for regional African neighbours and Caucasians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) were measured in a non-randomised sample of young indigenous Kenyans and the values were compared with those of age-matched regional African neighbours (Ethiopians and South Africans) and Caucasians (Australians).
  
  
  METHODS
  Faculty of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty eight apparently healthy young Kenyan university students (64 males, 20-25 years and 24 females, 19-23 years) were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean values (males versus females) were FEV1, 3.95 +/- 0.07 versus 2.97 +/- 0.08, FVC, 4.31 +/- 0.08 versus 3.19 +/- 0.09, and PEFR, 586.30 +/- 8.54 versus 438.30 +/- 8.55. The values for females were 25-26% less than those for males. The expiratory ratios (FEV1/FVC x 100) were 92.22 +/- 0.60% and 93.44 +/- 0.61% for males and females respectively, well within normal range. The FEV1, FVC and PEFR for both males and females correlated positively with heights.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results were comparable to values reported for age-matched regional neighbours (Ethiopians and South Africans) but were lower than those reported for Australian caucasians. This highlights the need for the Kenyan population to have its own local reference values.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Orie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D044383:Black People; D005002:Ethiopia; D005260:Female; D005540:Forced Expiratory Flow Rates / Q000502:physiology; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007630:Kenya; D016014:Linear Models; D008168:Lung / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010366:Peak Expiratory Flow Rate / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013019:South Africa; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology; D044465:White People