title: Mercury inductions in persons with subjective symptoms alleged to dental amalgam fillings.
abstract: This study was carried out to determine whether health disturbances alleged to mercury release from dental amalgam fillings, i.e. "amalgam disease", may be caused by an increased sensitivity to mercury (Hg). In the form of a double-blind test, 39 volunteers who themselves suspected "amalgam disease" inhaled small doses of mercury vapour (0.6-10 microg) or pure air in a random sequence. After the induction procedure, the test persons assessed whether they reacted or not, i.e. experienced increased illness or not. The test persons also registered the daily intensity of their various symptoms. Calculated on the whole population, there was no statistically significant difference between the number of reactions after inhalation of mercury vapour compared with after inhalation of air. Two subjects, however, reacted significantly more often to mercury vapour than to air. The results do not support that short-term exposure to low doses of Hg vapour in general promotes clinical illness in subjects who themselves suspect "amalgam disease". The deviating reactions presented by two test persons, however, may support the theory that occasional individuals can be sensitive to very low doses of Hg.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. sven.langworth@eu.pnu.com
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Strömberg
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Langworth
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Söderman
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000388:Air; D003723:Dental Amalgam / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008628:Mercury / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D008875:Middle Aged; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic
chemical_list: D003723:Dental Amalgam; D008628:Mercury