title: Treatment of mandibular arteriovenous malformation by transvenous embolization: A case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the mandible are relatively rare and potentially life-threatening lesions. Treatment is usually difficult. This study presents a case with high-flow AVM of the mandible in which most of the AVM were occluded by transvenous coil embolization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transvenous embolization using several size 57 microcoils and 3 Gianturco coils was performed through a right femoral vein access. The small residual AVM was occluded by superselective transarterial injection of cyanoacrylate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Angiography after embolization showed almost complete obliteration of AVM. Panoramic radiograph 2 years after treatment confirmed reossification. There was no recurrence of the symptoms in a follow-up evaluation 2 years later.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transvenous coil embolization may be a safer and more effective method in the treatment of mandibular AVM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Oita Medical University, 1-1 Hasama, Oita, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kiyosue
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okahara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizuki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000792:Angiography; D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000628:therapy*; D002406:Catheterization, Peripheral / Q000295:instrumentation; D016461:Chemoembolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004659:Enbucrilate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005268:Femoral Vein; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010012:Osteogenesis; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic
chemical_list: D004659:Enbucrilate