title: [The effect of curriculum with voluntary activity or mid-term examination on self-esteem, health-promoting lifestyle and immunoglobulin in nursing college student].
abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of voluntary activity or midterm examination on self-esteem, health-promoting lifestyle, immunoglobulin in Nursing college student. Voluntary activity provides positive emotion (higher score of self-esteem) and midterm examination provides high level stress to students. Emotion and stress affect immune system. Seventy-five and seventy-eight subjects were assigned to voluntary activity and mid-term examination group. In analyzing data, paired and unpaired t-tests and ANCOVA were used. The results were as following: 1.1 Self-esteem of after-voluntary activity was increased significantly than before-voluntary activity. 1.2 Health-promoting lifestyle of after-voluntary activity was not increased significantly than before-voluntary activity. 1.3 Immunoglobulin of after-voluntary activity was not increased significantly than before-voluntary activity. 2.1 Self-esteem of after-mid-term examination was not decreased significantly than before-mid-term examination. 2.2 Health-promoting lifestyle of after-mid-term examination was decreased significantly than before-mid-term examination. 2.3 Immunoglobulin of after-mid-term examination was not decreased significantly than before-mid-term examination. 3.1 Self-esteem of voluntary activity group and mid-term examination group was not different significantly. 3.2 Health-promoting lifestyle of voluntary activity group and midterm examination group was different significantly. 3.3 Immunoglobulin of voluntary activity group and mid-term examination group was not different significantly.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000097:blood*; D008019:Life Style; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000097:blood / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D014838:Volunteers / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D007136:Immunoglobulins