title: Effect of JTH-601, a novel alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, on the function of lower urinary tract and blood pressure.
abstract: In the present study, we investigated the effect of JTH-601 (3-{N-[2-(4-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-5-methylphenoxy)ethyl]-N-methylaminomethyl}-4-methoxy-2,5,6-trimethylphenol hemifumarate), a novel alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, in vitro and in vivo. JTH-601 (10(-9)-3 x 10(-8) M) competitively antagonized phenylephrine-induced contraction in lower urinary tract tissues (prostate, urethra and bladder trigon) in a concentration-dependent manner. The mean pA2 values for JTH-601 were 8.59+/-0.14, 8.74+/-0.09 and 8.77+/-0.11 for prostate, urethra and bladder trigon, respectively. In anesthetized rabbits, intraduodenal administration of JTH-601 (0.3-3 mg/kg), prazosin (0.03-0.3 mg/kg) and tamsulosin (0.03-0.3 mg/kg) dose dependently inhibited the phenylephrine-induced increase in urethral pressure for 3 h. Although these drugs also decreased mean blood pressure, JTH-601 was less potent than prazosin or tamsulosin. In conscious rabbits, administered JTH-601 (0.01-1 mg/kg, i.v.) had a tendency to augment orthostatic hypotension, but dose dependency was not evident. Prazosin (0.01-1 mg/kg) and tamsulosin (0.001-1 mg/kg) dose dependently augmented orthostatic hypotension. These results indicate that JTH-601 antagonized alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contractile responses more potently than prazosin or tamsulosin in rabbit lower urinary tract both in vitro and in vivo. JTH-601 is therefore expected to be effective in the treatment of urinary outlet obstruction in benign prostatic hypertrophy.
authors.affiliation: Central Pharmacological Research Institute, Japan Tobacco, Takatsuki, Osaka.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kanada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okaya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aisaka
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003243:Consciousness; D003408:Cresols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007024:Hypotension, Orthostatic / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011467:Prostate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077409:Tamsulosin; D014521:Urethra / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014553:Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena / Q000187:drug effects*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D003408:Cresols; D013449:Sulfonamides; C101291:JTH 601; D000077409:Tamsulosin; D011224:Prazosin