title: Nitric oxide modulates the gastrointestinal plasma extravasation following intraabdominal surgical manipulation in rats.
abstract: The actions of nitric oxide (NO) on gastrointestinal plasma loss, assessed by the leakage of [125I]human serum albumin, provoked by intraabdominal surgery and organ manipulation has been investigated in pentobarbitone-anaesthesized rats. Gentle manipulation (3 min) of the stomach or the small intestine following laparotomy leads to an increase in albumin extravasation in the stomach, duodenum, jejunum and colon over 1 h. Administration of the NO synthase inhibitors, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (1-5 mg kg(-1), s.c.) and N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (12.5-50 mg kg(-1), s.c.), provoked a further substantial elevation of gastrointestinal albumin extravasation in the surgically manipulated rat, but not in control rats. This effect could be prevented by the pretreatment (15 min) with L-arginine (300 mg kg(-1), s.c.) or by the concurrent infusion of the NO donor, S-nitroso-glutathione (5 microg kg(-1) min(-1), i.v.). Endogenous NO, most likely formed by endothelial NO synthase, thus appears to maintain microvascular integrity during surgery and organ manipulation of the gastrointestinal tract.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: László
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Morschl
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pávó
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Whittle
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000502:physiology*; D004064:Digestive System / Q000098:blood supply*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004727:Endothelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D009603:Nitroso Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D009603:Nitroso Compounds; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D005978:Glutathione; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester