title: [A case of breast cancer patient of CAF (cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, 5-fluorouracil) resistant lung metastasis with remarkable response to reverse drug-resistance by toremifene].
abstract: A 43-year-old female underwent muscle preserving mastectomy with 6 cycles of adjuvant CMF chemotherapy for breast cancer. She developed multiple lung metastases 16 months later. The metastases were refractory to 3 cycles of CAF administration, and worsened (PD). We therefore added high-dose toremifene to her treatment. This combination therapy brought a marked decrease in the lung metastases. After 9 cycles of CAF with high-dose toremifene therapy, lung metastatic findings had almost disappeared from her chest X-ray. Following this treatment, UFT and toremifene were orally administered for maintenance therapy. Thirty-two months later at present, no increase in these lesions has been observed. High-dose antiestrogen drugs have the potential to inhibit P-glycoprotein. The combination of high-dose toremifene with CAF is potentially effective against ADM-resistant breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Third Dept. of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kusama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaise
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koyanagi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D008408:Mastectomy; D017312:Toremifene / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D017312:Toremifene; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D005472:Fluorouracil