title: [Peak inspiratory flow during a diskhaler use in subjects unfamiliar with dry powder devices].
abstract: Dry power steroid was firstly introduced in Japan in 1998. We measured peak inspiratory flow (PIF) through a Diskhaler in the following groups: well-trained medical representative (EX group, n = 5), respiratory physicians (RP group, n = 19) and non-medical staffs (NM group, n = 31) who were not familiar with Diskhaler, and asthmatic patients who had been briefly trained by a video movie (TP group, n = 93). When PIF was less than 50 l/m dry powders were frequently remained in the brister. The mean PIF in the EX group was 96.1 +/- 12.6 l/m (mean +/- SD). Since the relationship between the PIF and airway pressure (Paw) during Diskhaler use was expressed as PIF = 16.3 square root of Paw-1.19 (r = 0.97), we calculated PIF from Paw measured by a handy barometer made by ourselves. The mean PIF in RP group was 77.0 +/- 30.1 l/m, and 36.8% of the subjects developed inappropriate PIF (i.e., above 100 l/m or below 50 l/m). In NM group the mean PIF was 53.5 +/- 20.4 l/m which was significantly higher than RP group. In this group 54.8% of the subjects yielded inappropriate PIF. The mean PIF in TP group was 64.9 +/- 24.5 l/m which was significantly lower than that in RP group. Those who developed inappropriate PIF occupied 43.2% of the RP subjects. We concluded that a quantitative presentation of PIF in mandatory to achieve an effective use of Diskhaler.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tazaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirokawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanigaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D012119:Respiration; D013256:Steroids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D013256:Steroids