title: Vaccination against Schistosoma mansoni infection using 74 kDa Schistosoma protein antigen.
abstract: An IgG2a anti-Schistosoma mansoni mouse monoclonal antibody was shown to passively protect Swiss mice. The 74 kDa target antigen was isolated from antigenic extracts of S. mansoni adult worms. Swiss and C57 BL/6J mice were immunized with 30, 50, 100 and 200 microg antigen/mouse doses with and without Freund's adjuvant. Sera of immunized mice showed high reactivity against 74 kDa antigen. The highest protection level (76.6% in Swiss mice and 50.1% in C57 BL/6J mice) was obtained using the 50 microg antigen dose with and without Freund's adjuvant. A marked reduction in granuloma number and intensity of collagen and reticular granuloma fibers was observed. The 74 kDa antigen has the ability to protect mice of different strains and to modulate the host immune system.
authors.affiliation: Biotechnology Research Center, New Damietta City, Egypt.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Attallah
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Attia
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ismail
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yones
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: El-Nashar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abd El-Kader
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tabll
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saad
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sultan
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D006099:Granuloma / Q000378:metabolism; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007110:Immunity, Active; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008970:Molecular Weight; D012550:Schistosoma mansoni / Q000276:immunology*; D012555:Schistosomiasis mansoni / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D003094:Collagen