title: Salmonella tel-el-kebir and terrapins.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An outbreak of Salmonella tel-el-kebir occurring over a 6-month period is described in this report. This is the first outbreak of S. tel-el-kebir in the reported literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  S. tel-el-kebir was isolated from human faecal samples using conventional laboratory methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight patients had S. tel-el-kebir isolated from faeces. All patients were owners of, or in close contact with, pet terrapins. The terrapins were purchased in the same pet shop, where they were imported from America. The epidemiological link with these pets was confirmed, as S. tel-el-kebir was isolated from cloacal swabs from the terrapins, and from terrapin water. Molecular biology studies using DNA amplification fingerprinting (DAF) gave identical fingerprint patterns for all human and terrapin isolates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Salmonellosis associated with exotic pets is a re-emerging disease in the 1990s, and measures to reduce this are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Ireland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Daly
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cryan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fanning
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002648:Child; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008967:Molecular Biology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012475:Salmonella / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000175:diagnosis; D014426:Turtles; D015047:Zoonoses
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents