title: The ability of a long-case assessment in one discipline to predict students' performances on long-case assessments in other disciplines.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether medical students' performances in a long-case assessment in one of four disciplines (internal medicine, pediatrics, reproductive medicine, or surgery) could predict later performances in long-case assessments in the other disciplines.
  
  
  METHODS
  In their fourth of five years at the University of Newcastle, at the end of 12-week rotations in internal medicine, pediatrics, surgery, and reproductive medicine, students undertake long-case assessments. Each long-case assessment involves a real patient and a vive voce examination, and each is scored by two assessors. The author reviewed these scores, which could range from 5 to 20, for the years 1992 to 1997.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over the six years, 391 students completed 1,564 cases. In 249 cases, the students scored better than 11 on their first long-case assessments; of those, 16 (6.5%) went on to fail one of the three subsequent assessments. Of the 142 students who scored 10 or less on their first assessments, 25 (17.6%) went on to fail one of the subsequent three, and 9 (6.3%) went on to fail two more assessments. Of the 24 students who scored 10 or less on the first two assessments, 9 (37.5%) went on to fail one of the next two. There were statistically significant correlations among scores in all disciplines.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Performance in any one of the four disciplines was a good predictor of performance in any other discipline. Except for borderline students, one case was almost as good a predictor as three, and for borderline or weak students two cases were nearly as good as three.
authors.affiliation: University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. lolson@mail.newcastle.edu.au
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D002982:Clinical Clerkship; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003657:Decision Making; D004501:Education, Medical; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005544:Forecasting; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000193:education; D008487:Medical History Taking; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education; D010808:Physical Examination; D018794:Problem-Based Learning; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018456:Reproductive Medicine / Q000193:education; D012307:Risk Factors; D013038:Specialization; D013337:Students, Medical