title: Changes in normal lipid profile of menopausal women with combined hormone replacement therapy. Comparative clinical trial of two hormonal combinations (conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone acetate versus estradiol valerate/cyproterone acetate).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the effect on plasma lipids of conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone acetate (CE/MPA) and estradiol valerate/cyproterone acetate (EV/CPA) in healthy peri and postmenopausal women during 1 year.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multicentric, controlled, single blinded Phase III clinical trial. Women were randomized to two treatment groups: Group A (n = 49 women): CE 0.625 mg/day for 21 days and MPA 5 mg from day 12 to 21. Group B (n = 55 women): EV 2 mg/day for 21 days and CPA 1 mg from day 12 to 21. Total cholesterol (TC), high density cholesterol (HDL-C), low density cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, aminotransferases and alkaline phosphatase were measured before starting therapy, and after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of hormone replacement therapy (HRT). TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no changes in TC levels. HDL-C increased and LDL-C decreased significantly, with no differences between groups but within each group. Triglycerides increased significantly but remained within normal values, with no differences between groups. TC/HDL-C ratio showed a slight and steady decrease in both groups. LDL-C/HDL-C ratio decreased in both treatment groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both cyclic sequential preparations used in HRT showed a favorable effect on plasma lipids in healthy peri and postmenopausal women, with an increase in HDL-C and a decrease in LDL-C levels, as well as in the LDL-C/HDL-C and TC/HDL-C ratios. Our study confirms the positive effect of estrogens on lipids, which does not seem to be adversely affected by the addition of progestogens derived from pregnanes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Santa Clara, Schering Colombiana S.A., Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia. roalw@impsat.net.co
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alwers
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Urdinola
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Onatra
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Posso
mesh_terms: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D002979:Climacteric / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects*; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D008055:Lipids; D014280:Triglycerides; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate; D004958:Estradiol; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate