title: Determination of metabolites of pirimicarb in human urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
abstract: The analytical method described permits the determination of 2-dimethylamino-5,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxypyrimidine (DDHP), 2-methylamino-5,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxypyrimidine (MDHP) and 2-amino-5,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxypyrimidine (ADHP) in human urine. These hydroxypyrimidines are metabolites of pirimicarb (2-dimethylamino-5,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yldimethylcarbamate ) which is applied as insecticide. The analytes are extracted into a mixture of diethyl ether and acetonitrile. Pentafluorobenzyl bromide serves as derivatising reagent. The derivatives are analysed using capillary gas chromatography with mass selective detection. 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine and 4-hydroxy-6-trifluoromethylpyrimidine are used as internal standards. The detection limits are 0.5 microg/l (DDHP), 1 microg/l (MDHP) and 4 microg/l (ADHP), respectively. The method was used for analysing seven urine samples collected from workers who had applied pirimicarb. The three metabolites were found in every sample in concentrations up to 60 microg/l.
authors.affiliation: Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hardt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Angerer
mesh_terms: D002219:Carbamates / Q000652:urine*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides / Q000652:urine*; D011743:Pyrimidines; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D002219:Carbamates; D007306:Insecticides; D011743:Pyrimidines; C011994:pirimicarb