title: Nitric oxide (NO) increases acetylcholine release from and inhibits smooth muscle contraction of guinea-pig gastric fundus.
abstract: Experiments were carried out to investigate the interaction between nitric oxide (NO) and cholinergic neurotransmission in smooth muscle strips of guinea-pig gastric fundus. Electrical field stimulation (2 Hz, 1 ms, 360 shocks) evoked atropine-sensitive contractions. Dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP) (100 microM), a nicotinic receptor agonist, reversed the stimulation-evoked contraction and resulted in relaxation. Nomega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) (100 microM), an NO synthase inhibitor, significantly increased the amplitude of stimulation-evoked contraction and abolished the effect of DMPP. Electrical stimulation increased the release of [3H]acetylcholine ([3H]ACh) from the tissue strips above the basal levels. Neither L-NNA (100 microM) nor DMPP (100 microM) alone influenced the basal release of [3H]ACh. Nomega-nitro-L-arginine (100 microM) decreased the electrical stimulation-evoked release of [3H]ACh. Dimethylphenylpiperazinium increased the stimulation-evoked release of [3H]ACh but had no effect in the presence of L-NNA. It is suggested that in guinea-pig gastric fundus, endogenous NO released in response to field stimulation has an opposite effect at the pre- and postsynaptic sites: it increases the release of ACh from cholinergic nerve terminals but reduces smooth muscle responses to ACh.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sotirov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Papasova
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sántha
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005748:Gastric Fundus / Q000187:drug effects; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000109:Acetylcholine