title: Flow cytometric analysis of intracellular chemokines in chondrocytes in vivo: constitutive expression and enhancement in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: Chemokines play a key role in modulating leukocyte functions at sites of inflammation. To assess chondrocyte contribution to the chemotactic environment of inflamed joints the intracellular content of CC and CXC chemokines was investigated. IL-8, GROalpha, MCP-1, RANTES, MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta expression was evaluated by flow cytometric analysis and RT-PCR in chondrocytes isolated from cartilage specimens obtained from patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis and multiorgan donors as normal controls. All the chemokines except RANTES were found in normal chondrocytes, with different degrees of staining intensity. In osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis patients, an enhancement of IL-8, GROalpha, MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta was observed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Immunologia e Genetica, Istituto di Ricerca Codivilla Putti, I.O.R., Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Borzi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mazzetti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Macor
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Silvestri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bassi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cattini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Facchini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002469:Cell Separation; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054405:Chemokine CCL3; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D018946:Chemokine CCL5 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054360:Chemokine CXCL1; D018925:Chemokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D002630:Chemotactic Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: C475829:CXCL1 protein, human; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D054405:Chemokine CCL3; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D018946:Chemokine CCL5; D054360:Chemokine CXCL1; D018925:Chemokines; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D002630:Chemotactic Factors; D006133:Growth Substances; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016209:Interleukin-8; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins