title: Fatal strongyloidosis following corticosteroid therapy in a patient with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenia.
abstract: A patient with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenia and fatal strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome following prolonged corticosteroid therapy is briefly described. Diagnosis was difficult to perform due to absence of eosinophilia and diarrhea at presentation, as well as to the negativity of multiple stool specimens examined by direct microscopy of saline smear, formol-ether concentration techniques, and Baermann's test. The striking hypoalbuminemia in the setting of the normal results of liver function tests and prothrombin time was assumed to be due to enteropathy. Therefore, an upper endoscopy was undertaken, revealing Strongyloides stercoralis (SS) larvae in the biopsy specimens of the gastric and duodenal mucosa. The SS larvae were also demonstrated in the multiple specimens of the concentrated sputum. Despite thiabendazol treatment, death ensued. On autopsy, SS larvae were recovered in the gastrointestinal tract and lungs. The importance of early diagnosis and of ruling out strongyloidosis prior to administration of corticosteroids are discussed, as well as the pathogenetic aspects of strongyloidosis in the patient under corticosteroids.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suvajdzic
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kranjcić-Zec
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jovanović
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Popović
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Colović
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013322:Strongyloidiasis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications*; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones