title: Evaluation and validation of ureteric jet index by glomerular filtration rate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ureteric jet index (UJI), a newly developed technique derived from color Doppler ultrasonography, may hold promise in evaluating renal function because of its ability to evaluate individual renal function and the use of nonionizing radiation. To assess the usefulness of UJI, the authors in this study analyzed the relation between UJI and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen adult patients with a wide range of renal function were included in this study. Subjects were well hydrated before color Doppler ultrasonography examinations. The UJI formula was: Vmean (average jet velocity) x D (jet duration) x F (jet frequency). GFR was calculated by the radionuclide method. Correlations between UJI, serum creatinine, and GFR were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ureteric jet index had only a fair correlation with GFR. The coefficient of correlation value was 0.61, and the standard error of estimate of GFR was 17.9 mL/min.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the measurement of UJI, color Doppler ultrasound can provide both structural images and individual renal function information. It could substitute for a renal scan in determining individual renal function when a radionuclide examination is unavailable. Even if a renal scan were available, UJI can play a valuable role in the ultrasound examination of patients with suspected impaired renal function, providing further assessment of individual renal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D014513:Ureter / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014563:Urodynamics
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate