title: Meloxicam-induced liver toxicity.
abstract: We report the case of a female patient with rheumatoid arthritis who developed acute cytolytic hepatitis due to meloxicam. Recently introduced in Belgium, meloxicam is the first nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug with selective action on the inducible form of cyclooxygenase 2. The acute cytolytic hepatitis occurred rapidly after meloxicam administration and was associated with the development of antinuclear antibodies suggesting a hypersensitivity mechanism. This first case of meloxicam related liver toxicity demonstrates the potential of this drug to induce hepatic damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Staerkel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Horsmans
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000077239:Meloxicam; D008875:Middle Aged; D013843:Thiazines / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007527:Isoenzymes; D013843:Thiazines; D013844:Thiazoles; D000077239:Meloxicam