title: Computerized pediatric telephone triage and advice programs at children's hospitals: operating and financial characteristics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the operating characteristics, financial performance, and perceived value of computerized children's hospital-based telephone triage and advice (TTA) programs.
  
  
  METHODS
  A written survey of all 32 children's hospital-based TTA programs in the United States that used the same proprietary pediatric TTA software product for at least 6 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expense, revenues, and perceived value of children's hospital-based TTA programs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 30 programs (94%) responding, 27 (90%) were eligible for the study and reported on their experience with nearly 1.3 million TTA calls over a 12-month period. Programs provided pediatric TTA services for 1560 physicians, serving an average of 82 physicians (range, 10-340 physicians) and answering 38880 calls (range, 8500-140000 calls) annually. The mean call duration was 11.3 minutes and the estimated mean total expense per call was $12.45. Of programs charging fees for TTA services, 16 (59%) used a per-call fee and 7 (26%) used a monthly service fee. All respondents indicated that fees did not cover all associated costs. Telephone triage and advice programs, when examined on a stand-alone basis, were all operating with annual deficits (mean, $447000; median, $325000; range, $74000-$1.3 million), supported by the sponsoring children's hospitals and their companion programs. Using a 3-point Likert scale, the TTA program managers rated the value of the TTA program very highly as a mechanism for marketing to physicians (2.85) and increasing physician (2.92) and patient (2.80) satisfaction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Children's hospital-based TTA programs operate at substantial financial deficits. Ongoing support of these programs may derive from the perception that they are a valuable mechanism for marketing and increase patient and physician satisfaction. Children's hospitals should develop strategies to ensure the long-term financial viability of TTA programs or they may have to discontinue these services.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Children's Health Care System, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA. smelze@chmc.org
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Melzer
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Poole
mesh_terms: D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003625:Data Collection; D005249:Fees and Charges; D017721:Hospital Costs; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007253:Information Centers / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D019114:Remote Consultation / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012984:Software; D014218:Triage / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States