title: Role of AKT1 in 17beta-estradiol- and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I)-dependent proliferation and prevention of apoptosis in MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells.
abstract: AKT1 (c-AKT, PKBalpha) is the cellular homolog of the protein-serine/threonine kinase oncogene, v-akt. AKT1 is activated through the insulin and platelet-derived growth factor signaling pathways in transfected fibroblasts, but little is known about the regulation of endogenous AKT1 in tumor cells. AKT1 levels were higher in a panel of human breast carcinoma cell lines than in breast epithelial cells, particularly those with higher HER2 expression. AKT1 activity was increased by either estradiol or IGF-I in estrogen-dependent MCF-7 cells, and both factors acted synergistically to increase AKT1 activity and promote cell proliferation. Stimulation of AKT1 activity by estradiol and IGF-I was blocked by the antiestrogen ICI 182780 and by the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin. MCF-7 cells transfected with AKT1 exhibited partial estrogen- and IGF-I-independent growth and were more responsive to the combination of IGF-I and estradiol. AKT1-overexpressing MCF-7 cells were less sensitive to apoptosis induced by wortmannin. These findings suggest that AKT1 is a downstream effector of estrogen- and IGF-I-dependent proliferation and survival in hormone-responsive MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, and Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Glazer
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D004958:Estradiol; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt