title: Characterisation of nitrergic transmission in the isolated anococcygeus muscle of the female mouse.
abstract: Field stimulation of anococcygeus muscles from female mice produced frequency-dependent relaxations of carbachol-induced tone, which were independent of the oestrus cycle but were abolished by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-N(G)-nitroarginine (L-NOARG; 100 microM) and the soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor 1 H-[1,2,4]oxodiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ; 5 microM); L-NOARG inhibition was reversed by L-, but not D-arginine. The selective phosphodiesterase V inhibitor zaprinast (1-130 microM) directly relaxed tone and enhanced both the amplitude and duration of field stimulation-induced relaxations; the effect on amplitude was greater at lower frequencies of stimulation, while increased duration dominated at higher frequencies. The duration, but not the amplitude, of relaxations to exogenous nitric oxide (NO; 15 microM) was also increased by zaprinast. The mouse anococcygeus provides a useful model for pharmacological investigation of nitrergic neurotransmission in female urogenital smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, King's College London, UK.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: O'Kane
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gibson
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002396:Catechols / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010069:Oxadiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011688:Purinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C095284:1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one; D002396:Catechols; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010069:Oxadiazoles; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D011688:Purinones; D011810:Quinoxalines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; C011145:zaprinast; C034221:catechol; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine