title: Induction of bone formation in rat osteoprogenitor cell culture by sera of climacteric women before and after hormone replacement therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on growth and differentiation of cultured osteoprogenitor cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatients in a menopause clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women with climacteric symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Daily oral conjugated estrogen, 0.625 mg, and medroxyprogesterone acetate, 2.5 mg, for 7-12 months. Bone density measurement before HRT and blood sampling before and after HRT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sera of climacteric women were added to the culture of rat osteoprogenitor cells, and indices of cell proliferation and differentiation (alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralization) were measured before and after HRT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sera after HRT significantly decreased cell counts but not alkaline phosphatase activity or mineralization as compared with sera before HRT. However, mineralization induced in the bioassay by both sera showed a positive correlation (r = 0.56) with E2 levels before treatment and a negative correlation (r = -0.6181) with time in menopause of serum donors. The change in mineralization showed a significant correlation with hip bone mineral density z scores (r = -0.67) but not with spine z scores (r = -0.1915), whereas the change in cell count correlated with spine bone mineral density z scores (r = 0.49) only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Changes in serum-induced cell proliferation and mineralization may be helpful in studying the response to HRT in climacteric women. Serum-induced mineralization is more efficient in diagnosing osteopenia than in monitoring HRT effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel. rojan@cc.huji.ac.il
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rojansky
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ben-Bassat
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mariash
authors.forename: B Y
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology; D002452:Cell Count; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002979:Climacteric / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000187:drug effects*; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013234:Stem Cells
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D004958:Estradiol; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase