title: Angiogenesis gene therapy: phase I assessment of direct intramyocardial administration of an adenovirus vector expressing VEGF121 cDNA to individuals with clinically significant severe coronary artery disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Therapeutic angiogenesis, a new experimental strategy for the treatment of vascular insufficiency, uses the administration of mediators known to induce vascular development in embryogenesis to induce neovascularization of ischemic adult tissues. This report summarizes a phase I clinical experience with a gene-therapy strategy that used an E1(-)E3(-) adenovirus (Ad) gene-transfer vector expressing human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) 121 cDNA (Ad(GV)VEGF121.10) to induce therapeutic angiogenesis in the myocardium of individuals with clinically significant coronary artery disease.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ad(GV)VEGF121.10 was administered to 21 individuals by direct myocardial injection into an area of reversible ischemia either as an adjunct to conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (group A, n=15) or as sole therapy via a minithoracotomy (group B, n=6). There was no evidence of systemic or cardiac-related adverse events related to vector administration. In both groups, coronary angiography and stress sestamibi scan assessment of wall motion 30 days after therapy suggested improvement in the area of vector administration. All patients reported improvement in angina class after therapy. In group B, in which gene transfer was the only therapy, treadmill exercise assessment suggested improvement in most individuals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data are consistent with the concept that direct myocardial administration of Ad(GV)VEGF121.10 to individuals with clinically significant coronary artery disease appears to be well tolerated, and initiation of phase II evaluation of this therapy is warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Rosengart
authors.forename: L Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Sanborn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parikh
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Bergman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hachamovitch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Szulc
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Kligfield
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Okin
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Devereux
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Post
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Hackett
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Grasso
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Lesser
authors.forename: O W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Isom
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Crystal
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000235:genetics*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors