title: Attitudes of Canadian nephrologists toward dialysis modality selection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the opinions and attitudes of Canadian nephrologists about dialysis modality decisions and optimal dialysis system design.
  
  
  METHODS
  Members of the Canadian Society of Nephrology.
  
  
  METHODS
  A mailed survey questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 66% response rate was obtained. Decisions about modality are reported to be based most strongly on patient preference (4.4 on a scale from 1 to 5), followed by quality of life (4.06), morbidity (3.97), mortality (3.85), and rehabilitation (3.69), while neither facility (1.78) nor physician (1.62) reimbursement are important. When asked about the current relative utilization of each modality, nephrologists felt that hospital-based hemodialysis (HD) is slightly overutilized (2.53), continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is about right (3.00), while cycler peritoneal dialysis (PD) (3.53), community-based full (3.83) and self-care HD (3.91), and home HD (4.02) are underutilized. A hypothetical question about optimal distribution to maximize survival revealed that a type of HD should constitute 62.8% of the mix, with more emphasis on cycler PD (14.9%), community-based full care HD (13.8%), self-care HD (14.5%), and home HD (9.0%) than is current practice. However, when the goal was to maximize cost effectiveness, HD fell slightly to 57.8%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These survey results suggest that the current national average 66%/34% HD/PD ratio is reasonable. However, there appears to be a consensus that Canada could evolve to a more cost-effective, community-based dialysis system without compromising patient outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, University of Toronto, Canada.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Blake
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Mendelssohn
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002170:Canada; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003625:Data Collection; D003657:Decision Making; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy; D009398:Nephrology; D018579:Patient Selection; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*