title: Resistance to blood flow in ovarian tumors: correlation between resistance index and histological pattern of vascularization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the correlation between the histological patterns of vascularization and the resistance index (RI) in ovarian tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a retrospective study, the histological sections of the ovarian tumors with known preoperative RI values were reviewed and the pattern of vascularization was studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two women underwent B-mode sonography and color Doppler ultrasound within 3 days prior to explorative laparotomy for ovarian masses in the years 1992-93.
  
  
  METHODS
  The RI of the ovarian tumors was calculated as the mean of three consecutive waveforms with the lowest RI. The representative histological sections were evaluated for quantity of arterioles and venules, after staining by Masson trichrome and Elastic Van Gieson. The arteriolar fraction (defined as the number of arterioles divided by the sum of the arterioles plus venules) and the density of vessels (defined as the number of arterioles and venules per microscopic field) were calculated in each histological section and correlated with the preoperative RI values.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean RI was 0.36 +/- 0.07 for malignant tumors and 0.57 +/- 0.03 for benign tumors. Ovaries with malignancies showed significantly lower arteriolar fraction values (0.30 +/- 0.12) than those with benign tumors (0.56 +/- 0.05) and those with metastatic tumors (0.43 +/- 0.2) (p < 0.002 and p < 0.001, respectively). The density of vessels was higher in malignant tumors (8.0 +/- 3.8) than in benign lesions (2.7 +/- 1.5) (p < 0.01). RI values showed a strong positive correlation (r = +0.85, p < 0.0005) with the arteriolar fraction and a negative and weaker correlation (r = -0.69, p < 0.001) with the density of vessels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RI values are predominantly determined by the proportion of arterioles. The correlation between the histological pattern of vascularization and RI values reflects tumor angiogenesis and increases understanding of the advantages and limitations of measuring vascular resistance by color Doppler ultrasound.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Meir Hospital, Kfar Saba, Israel.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kidron
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bernheim
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aviram
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fishman
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Beyth
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tepper
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008833:Microcirculation; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D014655:Vascular Resistance