title: [Endoscopic subperiosteal facial rejuvenation].
abstract: It is just recently that video endoscopic techniques began to be applied to facial rejuvenation in China. Since July 1995, the authors have performed 15 operations of subperiosteal rejuvenation under the video endoscope, combined with liposuction of the sub-mandible region and the nasolabial fold. The operation uses small incisions, produces satisfactory results with less edema, less numbness and without alopecia. The indications, instrumentation, surgical technique and results and presented and discussed. According to our clinical experience, the best candidates for this operation are those aged from 40 to 55. For the patients about sixty years old, a mini multiplane facelift should be carried out in the cheek and neck region following the subperiosteal facelift. The more elderly patients are not candidates for this operation. We emphasize that the dissected scalp flap should be uplifted to the maximum and anchored on the cranial bone to ensure a satisfactory result.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010521:Periosteum / Q000601:surgery; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*