[Laser scanning topography and polarimetry with implantation of intraocular lenses before and after cataract surgery].
BACKGROUND
In the last years, scanning laser measurements were established in glaucoma diagnostics. Techniques of special interest are scanning laser topometry (SLT) for exact measurements of the optic disc and its cup and scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) for precise assessment of the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness. As glaucoma patients often suffer from a cataract, too, and a trabeculectomy additionally favors the advance of lens opacities, in the follow up of glaucoma patients cataract surgery is often necessary.


METHODS
The influence of cataract surgery in phacotechnique with intraocular lens implantation (31 PMMA-IOLs, Pharmacia/Upjohn, model 811 B, and 25 HEMA/MMA-IOLs, Technomed, Memory Lens) on SLT and SLP was evaluated before and 3 to 4 weeks after cataract surgery in 56 eyes of otherwise healthy patients. Lens opacities were classified according to LOCS III. For SLT, we applied a TopSS, and for SLP a Nerve Fiber Analyzer II and a GDx (LDT, USA).


RESULTS
Our results show that SLT and SLP are mostly performable at lens opacities with visual acuity reductions down to 0.16. In SLT, we usually found no big differences in the assessed parameters before and after cataract surgeries with IOL implantation. Standard deviations between three single measurements were mostly smaller postop. In SLP, nerve fiber layer patterns were very similar before and after cataract surgeries with IOL implantation whereas total nerve fiber layer thickness values postoperatively were slightly higher.


CONCLUSIONS
Our results indicate that cataract surgeries with IOL-implantation have only mild influence on SLT and SLP. These findings seem to be of clinical interest especially in the follow up of glaucoma patients.
Kremmer
S
S
Abteilung für Erkrankungen der vorderen, Universitäts-Augenklinik Essen.
Pflug
A
A
Heiligenhaus
A
A
Fanihagh
F
F
Steuhl
K P
KP
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002386:Cataract / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D014054:Tomography / Q000379:methods*
Scanning-Laser-Topometrie und Polarimetrie vor und nach Katarakt-Operationen mit Implantation von Intraokularlinsen.