title: Critical properties of lactide-co-glycolide polymers for the use in microparticle preparation by the aerosol solvent extraction system.
abstract: The Aerosol Solvent Extraction System (ASES) process uses supercritical carbon dioxide for the production of microparticles. Since the critical temperature for this gas is at 304 K, polymers that are used in this process must fulfil certain requirements in crystallinity, and thermal behavior. This can be achieved by the use of blocked copolymers and thus the presence of semicrystalline microdomains in the polymers. However, changing the sequences of the comonomers dilactide and lactide often leads to polymers of low solubility due to long glycolide blocks. In this study, the critical properties of two blocked co-polymers were investigated, such as the blocked structure itself by (1)H-NMR and (13)C-NMR, the thermal behavior by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the crystallinity by powder diffraction. The impact of these properties on microparticles formed by those polymers was also object of these studies. Additionally, two different model drugs, albumin and estriolm were embedded to investigate the impact of different polymer properties on drug content and release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Christian Albrecht University, Gutenbergstrasse 76, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Engwicht
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Girreser
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008863:Microspheres; D010316:Particle Size; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012997:Solvents
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011108:Polymers; D012997:Solvents; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid