title: Improvement of drug-induced chronic renal failure in lung transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nephrotoxicity is a frequently encountered adverse effect of calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporine and tacrolimus)-combined immunosuppressive regimens.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have compared the glomerular filtration rate in 14 patients who underwent lung transplantation, before and after replacement of azathioprine by mycophenolate mofetil and reduction of associated calcineurin inhibitors doses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a mean follow-up of 16+/-4 months with the modified immunosuppressive regimen, the mean glomerular filtration rate increased by 20% with no change in lung function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By its strong immunosuppressive effect, mycophenolate mofetil allows the decrease of associated calcineurin inhibitor doses, with subsequent improvement of renal function without jeopardizing the transplanted lung.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Soccal
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gasche
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Favre
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spiliopoulos
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Nicod
mesh_terms: D065095:Calcineurin Inhibitors; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000009:adverse effects; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000139:chemically induced*; D016040:Lung Transplantation; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D065095:Calcineurin Inhibitors; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016572:Cyclosporine; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid; D016559:Tacrolimus