title: Semecarpus anacardium L. nut extract administration induces the in vivo antioxidant defence system in aflatoxin B1 mediated hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: The antioxidant defence system which plays a critical role in carcinogenesis is severely altered in aflatoxin B1 induced hepatocellular carcinoma conditions. In order to assess the antitumour activity of Semecarpus anacardium nut extract, a flavonoid containing drug, non-enzymic antioxidant levels were analysed in control and experimental animals. Plasma was analysed for uric acid, vitamin E and vitamin C. Glutathione, total thiols, non-protein thiols, vitamin E, vitamin C and cytochrome P450 were estimated in liver and kidney homogenates. Depletion of all these antioxidants were recorded in cancer conditions. These deleterious effects are controlled by the administration of Semecarpus anacardium nut extract. Following drug administration, there was a marked increase in antioxidant levels and a dramatic elevation in cytochrome P450 content. It can be concluded that the observed anticancer property of Semecarpus anacardium nut extract may also be explained by its strong antioxidant capacity and capability to induce the in vivo antioxidant system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry, Dr. A.L.M.P-G I.B.M.S., University of Madras, Chennai, India. bp1100@hotmail.com
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Premalatha
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sachdanandam
mesh_terms: D016604:Aflatoxin B1 / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D007194:India; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009754:Nuts / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D002273:Carcinogens; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014810:Vitamin E; D014527:Uric Acid; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D016604:Aflatoxin B1; D001205:Ascorbic Acid