title: Acupuncture for low back pain: results of a pilot study for a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To pilot procedures to be used in a randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for low back pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Uncontrolled clinical trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary care and acupuncture clinics in York, England.
  
  
  METHODS
  20 patients with low back pain lasting 1 month or more.
  
  
  METHODS
  10 sessions of individualized acupuncture from a traditional acupuncturist.
  
  
  METHODS
  Change in Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire; present pain intensity scale; effect on daily living scale, and SF-36 general health questionnaire at post-treatment and 6 months after the end of treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  14 patients completed follow-up. Patients had similar severity scores at baseline to those referred to an NHS outpatient clinic. Post-treatment, there were statistically significant improvements in Oswestry, present pain intensity, effect on daily living and the physical functioning, social functioning, bodily pain, vitality and mental health sub-scales of the SF36. Similar results were found at the six month follow-up. Oswestry scores showed reduced levels of pain at 6 months compared to than at post-treatment, falling approximately 40% from baseline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Though the improvements in pain and quality in life may be due to the natural course of back pain, the promising responses justify further research. The procedures used in the study are appropriate for a randomized controlled trial. Drop-out could be reduced by more careful patient monitoring.
authors.affiliation: Foundation for Traditional Chinese Medicine, York, UK.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: MacPherson
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Gould
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fitter
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D006113:United Kingdom