title: Quantitative measurement of different ceramide species from crude cellular extracts by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS).
abstract: Ceramide (CER) is an important signaling molecule involved in a variety of cellular processes, including differentiation, cell growth, and apoptosis. Currently, different techniques are applied for CER quantitation, some of which are relatively insensitive and/or time consuming. Tandem mass spectrometry with its high selectivity and sensitivity is a very useful technique for detection of low abundant metabolites without prior purification or derivatization. In contrast to existing mass spectrometry methods, the developed electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) technique is capable of quantifying different CER species from crude cellular lipid extracts. The ESI-MS/MS is performed with a continuous flow injection and the use of an autosampler, resulting in a high throughput capability. The collision-induced fragmentation of CER produced, in addition to others, a characteristic fragment of m/z 264, making a precursor ion scan of 264 well suited for CER quantitation. Quantitation is achieved by use of a constant concentration of a non-naturally occurring internal standard C8-CER, together with a calibration curve established by spiking different concentrations of naturally occurring CER. The calibration curves showed linearity over a wide concentration range and sample volumes equivalent to 10 microg of cell protein corresponding to about 20, 000 fibroblasts were sufficient for CER analysis. Moreover this assay showed a detection limit at the subpicomole level. In summary, this methodology enables accurate and rapid analysis of CER from small samples without prior separation steps, thus providing a useful tool for signal transduction research.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin, Klinikum der Universität Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93042 Regensburg, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liebisch
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Drobnik
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reil
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Trümbach
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arnecke
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Olgemöller
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roscher
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmitz
mesh_terms: D002518:Ceramides / Q000032:analysis*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002518:Ceramides