title: Efficacy and safety of pantoprazole in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease using an intravenous-oral regimen. Austrian Intravenous Pantoprazole Study Group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the efficacy and safety of an intravenous-oral regimen using the gastric proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatients, with endoscopically diagnosed moderate or severe gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD stage II and III, respectively, Savary-Miller classification), were recruited from ten hospitals or private practice centers and enrolled into an open-labeled study (intention-to-treat population n=110, age 20-88 years; per-protocol population n=98). Patients were treated once daily with 40 mg pantoprazole which was administered as an intravenous injection for the initial 5-7 consecutive days, then as a tablet, for up to 8 weeks. The efficacy parameters were complete healing of lesions evaluated endoscopically after week 4 and 8, and relief from symptoms assessed after week 2 and 4.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Complete healing was achieved in 85/98 (87%) and 93/98 (95%) per-protocol patients, after 4 and 8 weeks, respectively. The corresponding results for the intention-to-treat population were 85/110 (77%) and 93/110 (85%), respectively. After 2 weeks of treatment, heartburn, acid regurgitation, and pain on swallowing resolved in 97%, 98%, and 100% of the per-protocol patients, respectively. Faster healing was observed in non-smokers, those infected with Helicobacter pylori, and those with initial GERD stage II. The intravenous and oral administration phases were well tolerated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pantoprazole (40 mg), applied as an intravenous-oral regimen to patients with GERD led to fast resolution of symptoms and high healing rates. For patients, temporarily unable to take oral medications, this regimen offers safe and reliable gastric acid suppression and allows the possibility of changing between the oral and intravenous administration without the need for dose adjustment.
authors.affiliation: Medical Department II, General Hospital, Graz, Austria. herbert.wurzer@lkh-graz.or.at
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wurzer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schutze
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bethke
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luhmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Riesenhuber
mesh_terms: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004942:Esophagitis, Peptic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000077402:Pantoprazole; D013454:Sulfoxides / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D013454:Sulfoxides; D000077402:Pantoprazole; D009853:Omeprazole