title: Pathways of interhemispheric transfer in normals and in a split-brain subject. A positron emission tomography study.
abstract: We studied with PET the intra- and interhemispheric pathways subserving a simple, speeded-up visuomotor task. Six normal subjects and one patient with a complete section of the corpus callosum (M.E.) underwent regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) measurements under conditions of lateralized tachistoscopic visual presentations in a simple manual reaction time paradigm. Confirming previous behavioural findings, we found that on average crossed hand and/or hemifield conditions, i.e. those requiring an interhemispheric transfer of information, yielded a longer RT than uncrossed conditions. This difference (0.7 ms) was dramatically larger (45.6 ms) in the callosum-sectioned patient M.E. In normal subjects the cortical areas selectively activated in uncrossed and crossed conditions were different. In the former condition, most activation foci were anterior to the ventral anterior commissure (VAC) plane, whereas in the latter there was a prevalent parietal and occipital activation. This shows that a simple model in which the cortical visuo-motor pathways are similar in the intra- and the interhemispheric condition, with an extra callosal route for the latter, is too simplistic. Furthermore, these results suggest that the bulk of visuomotor interhemispheric transfer takes place through the widespread callosal fibres interconnecting the parietal cortices of the two hemispheres. The pattern of activation in the two crossing conditions was markedly different in M.E., in whom interhemispheric transfer might take place via his intact anterior commissure or subcortical commissures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological and Visual Sciences, University of Verona, Italy. marzic@borgoroma.univr.it
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Marzi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tassinari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Colleluori
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maravita
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miniussi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Paulesu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Scifo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fazio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000601:surgery*; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008959:Models, Neurological; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011859:Radiography; D012016:Reference Values; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology*