title: Developing a sociological framework for dually diagnosed women.
abstract: This exploratory study was conducted with the purpose of enumerating both particular social stressors (e.g., the presence of trauma) and the incidence of a comorbid diagnosis (i.e., personality disorder[s] and substance abuse) on a sample of women in a residential therapeutic community. The women in the study were assessed within the first 3 weeks following admission into drug treatment, and then again 6 months after leaving the program. The initial assessment generally took 2 hours and consisted of the Structured Clinical Inventory for DSM-III-R-Patient edition (SCID-II), Addiction Severity Index (ASI), and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II (MCMI-II). Clinically significant scores on the MCMI-II antisocial and borderline personality scales were noted in this study. This study found women with histories of delinquent and/or criminal behavior before drug use were more likely to have used more types of drugs and have used multiple drugs together. These women also tended to have had a history of being abused, either emotionally, physically, or sexually. This group was also less successful on all outcome measures during 6-month follow-up. Moreover, the lifetime incidence of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse reported for this group at the baseline assessment was high--57.1% emotional abuse, 48.9% physical abuse, and 39.7% sexual abuse. These results are consistent with the research literature that indicates abuse plays a central role in the development and chronic effect of personality disorders and, in particular, posttraumatic stress disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Criminology, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA. wpalacio@luna.cas.usf.edu
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Palacios
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Urmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Newel
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamilton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida / Q000453:epidemiology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*