title: Direct digital radiography versus conventional radiography for estimation of canal length in curved canals.
abstract: A recent development in direct digital radiography (DDR) has made it possible to make additive multiple point (click) measurements of onscreen images. Canal length was examined using four estimation methods: measurement of a conventional D-speed film radiograph, and onscreen DDR allowing two clicks, six clicks, and an unlimited number of clicks of the measuring device. Thirty extracted human teeth with root curvatures ranging from 7 degrees to 47 degrees (Schneider method) were examined. Actual canal length was measured using a millimeter rule and x 2 magnification. Teeth were mounted and prepared for conventional and DDR imaging. Estimated canal length was determined by three board-certified endodontists using each of the four techniques. A two-way analysis of variance indicated that all radiographic techniques resulted in canal lengths that were significantly different from the true canal length, and there was no significant difference between experimental groups, regardless of the canal curvature.
authors.affiliation: Naval Dental Clinic, Great Lakes, IL, USA.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.forename: T O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Mork
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hutter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nicoll
mesh_terms: D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D009811:Odontometry / Q000379:methods; D011858:Radiographic Magnification; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D019252:Radiography, Dental, Digital; D012016:Reference Values; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000033:anatomy & histology*