title: [Detection size dependence of field factor for narrow beam].
abstract: An absorbed dose in the narrow beam is calculated based on the depth dose distribution and a field factor. The field factor has to be measured with especially high accuracy because it is highly variable. The field factor was calculated when detection size was changed, by using Monte Carlo simulation, which had no energy dependency or geometrical error. Then the relation between field factor and detection size in the narrow beam was investigated. An absorbed dose in peak depth and reference depth according to detection size was calculated for each field size. Detection size dependency was recognized in the case of measuring a field factor, because the absorbed dose tended to decrease as detection size increased. The absorbed dose in the narrow beam has to be calculated within a change of +/- 2%. The change in peak depth according to detection size was eliminated, and then the relation between an absorbed dose at the ideal detection size of 0 mm phi by extrapolation and detection size which has a deference of 2% from it, were acquired. In addition, the maximum usable detection size was estimated in the case of measuring the field factor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujisaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hiraoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Irifune
mesh_terms: D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*