title: Taurine release in the rat vas deferens is modulated by Ca2+ and is independent of contractions.
abstract: Electrical field stimulation induces taurine release in rat vas deferens. In the present study, it was investigated if this release is secondary to contraction. The influence of Ca2+ and of the stimulation conditions was also studied. Contractions evoked by electrical field stimulation (5 Hz/270 pulses, transverse or longitudinal) were recorded and released taurine was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection. Ca2+ removal abolished contractions, but not the overflow of taurine. Overflow elicited by longitudinal electrical field stimulation was higher than that elicited by transverse electrical field stimulation. Increasing the current strength also increased taurine overflow. In Ca2+-free medium, taurine overflow was decreased by caffeine (5 mM) or ryanodine (10 microM) but increased by dantrolene (50 microM). The results indicate that taurine release evoked by electrical field stimulation is (i) independent of contraction, (ii) modulated by Ca2+, (iii) potential dependent, and may be due to a decrease in taurine affinity for the plasma membrane and/or to an increase of Na+-dependent outward transport.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Farmacologia, CEQOFF/FCT, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Diniz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: da Cruz Fresco
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003029:Coagulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003620:Dantrolene / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012433:Ryanodine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013654:Taurine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D003029:Coagulants; D012433:Ryanodine; D013654:Taurine; D002110:Caffeine; D003620:Dantrolene; D002118:Calcium