title: Iscoms with different quillaja saponin components differ in their immunomodulating activities.
abstract: In this study we demonstrate that iscoms made with different defined fractions of quillaja saponins (fractions A and C) exhibit strikingly different immunomodulatory activities. Fraction A has a potent immunomodulatory activity by enhancing antigen specific proliferation and production of IL-2 and IFN-gamma, interestingly, this is not reflected by increased levels of IgG2a. The C-fraction on the other hand strongly enhance antibody production and has the ability to modulate the IgG subclass pattern towards IgG2a, in spite of the fact that C-iscoms induce only low levels of IFN-gamma. Iscoms containing both fractions A and C (Iscoprep703) induced higher serum antibody responses than iscoms made of either of the fractions alone and showed an enhanced ability to modulate the serum subclass pattern towards IgG2a compared to C-iscoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, The National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden. margaretha.johansson@bmc.uu.se
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lövgren-Bengtsson
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D016882:ISCOMs / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000276:immunology; D012503:Saponins / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D016207:Cytokines; D016882:ISCOMs; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012503:Saponins