title: Activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in failing and nonfailing human hearts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A hallmark of human heart failure is prolonged myocardial relaxation. Although the intrinsic mechanism of phospholamban coupling to the Ca(2+)-ATPase is unaltered in normal and failed human hearts, it remains possible that regulation of phospholamban phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent mechanisms or other second messenger pathways could be perturbed, which may account partially for the observed dysfunctions of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) associated with this disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase) were characterized initially by DEAE-Sepharose chromatography in hearts from patients with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy. We measured the activity of PKA and CaM kinase in left ventricular tissue of failing (idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy; ischemic heart disease) and nonfailing human hearts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Basal PKA activity was not changed between failing and nonfailing hearts. One major peak of CaM kinase activity was detected by DEAE-Sepharose chromatography. CaM kinase activity was increased almost 3-fold in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. In addition, hemodynamical data (left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac index) from patients suffering from IDC positively correlate with CaM kinase activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased CaM kinase activity in hearts from patients with dilated cardiomyopathy could play a role in the abnormal Ca2+ handling of the SR and heart muscle cell.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kirchhefer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Scholz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neumann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology*; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases