title: [Dosimetry in dental radiology: comparison of spiral computerized tomography and orthopantomography].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dental diagnosis still depends largely on diagnostic imaging for correct anatomical and radiological assessment. Many studies confirm the risk of ionizing radiations, especially if used in pediatric populations and with suboptimal control. We compared the doses absorbed by the dentomaxillary area in Spiral CT and panoramic radiography examinations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Doses were measured at critical organs in neck, ocular and intracranial regions with lithium fluoride dosimeters calibrated on the national standard and then positioned on an anthropomorphic Rando phantom made of tissue-equivalent material covering a skeleton. Multiple measurements were made during Spiral CT with the Dentascan software and panoramic radiography, to calculate mean absorbed doses for both examinations. Acquisition technical parameters were similar to those used in vivo.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The parotid, cerebellum and thyroid gland were the most irradiated organs with panoramic radiography, with the addition of the mandible with Spiral CT. The gonads did not receive major doses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our dose measurements demonstrate that patients receive smaller doses with panoramic radiography than with Spiral CT with Dentascan. After allowing for some variations from instrumental differences, they are in substantial agreement with literature data. Further investigations are needed considering the radiobiological risk related to the growing spread of Dentascan examinations.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Clinica, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi, Firenze.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Villari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stecco
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zatelli
mesh_terms: D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D011874:Radiometry; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
vernacular_title: Dosimetria nella radiologia odontostomatologica: confronto tra tomografia computerizzata spirale e ortopantomografia.