title: Laparoscopic diagnosis and management of ovarian torsion in the newborn.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The application of laparoscopic techniques in the surgical management of neonatal ovarian cysts is proving valuable both as a diagnostic tool and a potential therapeutic intervention. We report the successful management of a prenatally diagnosed ovarian cyst in a newborn female and provide operative evidence for the presumptive etiology of the cyst.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A prenatally diagnosed ovarian cyst was managed using 5 mm laparoscopic instruments in a newborn female. The prenatal ultrasonographic and operative findings are consistent with in utero adnexal torsion with subsequent autoamputation and cystic degeneration of the ovary. The orphaned ovarian cyst was removed from the infant's abdominal cavity by enlarging the camera port incision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The application of laparoendoscopic procedures in infants and children continues to evolve with the availability, of microinstrumentation and increasing experience among pediatric surgeons. This approach may prove valuable in the diagnosis and management of prenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts. In addition, further insight into the etiology of congenital ovarian cysts may be obtained. The safety and efficacy of this approach in these infants remains to be fully evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53201, USA.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Decker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chammas
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010048:Ovarian Cysts / Q000601:surgery; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014102:Torsion Abnormality / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal