title: Effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide on human sperm motility.
abstract: Sperm flagellar activity is modulated by cAMP. In target tissues, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) stimulates adenyl cyclase activity, which elevates intracellular cAMP levels and activates protein kinase activity. This study investigated the effects of VIP on motility of sperm from 17 subjects. Motile activities, monitored before (0 min, baseline) and for 40 min after incubation with VIP (0.2 microgram/mL cell suspension), were analyzed by computer-assisted semen analysis. The data (mean +/- SEM) are expressed as percentages of baseline values and changes were compared by trend analysis for interval level measures by repeated measures analysis of variance orthogonal polynominal contrasts. The addition of VIP significantly increased motile sperm concentration (110 +/- 17% [10 min], 132 +/- 15% [20 min], 152 +/- 18% [30 min], 125 +/- 18% [40 min]; p < .02) and sperm with rapid straight-line motility (V > 25 microns/s) (167 +/- 20%, 174 +/- 19%, 173 +/- 23%, 141 +/- 16%; p < .02). Mean track speed (micron/s) was increased (125 +/- 12%, 134 = 9%, 129 +/- 12% and 126 +/- 12%; p < .02), while mean progressive velocity, amplitude of head displacement, and beat frequency were not affected by VIP. These results indicate that VIP stimulates sperm motile activity by cAMP-mediated phosphorylation of axonemal proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Siow
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stokes-Roussell
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Goldsmith
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Belker
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Yoffe
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Fallat
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D013082:Sperm Tail / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases