title: Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion in rats induces iNOS gene transcription by activation of NF-kappaB.
abstract: It has been known that many immediately early genes are expressed during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Here, employing a model of hepatic I/R, we show that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is induced via the activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) after I/R in rat liver. When liver was subjected to ischemia followed by reperfusion, but not ischemia alone, an NF-kappaB complex composed of p50/p65 heterodimer and p50 homodimer was rapidly activated within 1 h and remained elevated for up to 3 h, and then tended to decline after 5 h of reperfusion. Also, the expression of iNOS mRNA was initiated after 1 h and continued to increase after 5 h of reperfusion during the time course studied. This upregulated iNOS mRNA expression coincides with increased iNOS enzyme activity and NF-kappaB binding activity after hepatic I/R. Administration of N-acetylcysteine (NAC, 20 mg/kg i.v. 10 min before reperfusion), an antioxidant, not only significantly inhibited the expression of iNOS mRNA but also blocked upregulated NF-kappaB binding activity after reperfused liver. These results suggest that NF-kappaB is activated by oxidative stress during hepatic I/R and may play a significant role in the induction of the iNOS gene.
authors.affiliation: College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 6 Munhwa-dong, Jung-gu, Taejon, 301-131, Korea.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Hur
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Jeon
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Seok
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D019281:Dimerization; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D007511:Ischemia / Q000201:enzymology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015424:Reperfusion
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; D000111:Acetylcysteine