title: [Expression of Fas and Fas ligand in liver tissue infected with hepatitis B virus].
abstract: Paraffin-embedded liver tissue from 60 biopsied or autopsied cases, including 20 cases each of acute mild hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis and active cirrhosis were studied with immunohistochemical double labelling technique by using polyclonal anti-Fas and anti-Fas ligand. The detection rates for Fas and Fas ligand were 76.7% (46/60) and 70.0% (42/60), respectively. Fas antigen was located in cytoplasm of hepatocytes. Fas ligand was expressed mainly in infiltrating lymphocytes in portal or periportal areas (34/42, 80.9%) and also in the cytoplasm of some hepatocytes (25/42, 59.5%). The distribution of Fas ligand-positive hepatocytes was similar to that of Fas-positive hepatocytes in liver tissue. The positive cells were scattered in the intralobular areas in acute mild hepatitis, but they were more commonly aggregated in periportal areas, especially near the edges of the piecemeal necrosis region or in infiltrating mononucleocytes in chronic active hepatitis and active cirrhosis, Double labelling studies showed that both Fas and Fas ligand might be expressed in the same or different hepatocytes of the same area. Our results suggest that Fas-Fas ligand system may play an important role in liver cell injury due to hepatitis B virus infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Youan Hospital, Beijing.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Meng
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000378:metabolism*; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019014:fas Receptor