title: The neuronal form of nitric oxide synthase is required for pattern formation by retinal afferents in the ferret lateral geniculate nucleus.
abstract: The ferret retinogeniculate projection undergoes activity-dependent refinement of connections that become restricted to eye specific laminae and On/Off sublaminae in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). We have previously shown that the developmental process by which On/Off sublaminae form requires N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and nitric oxide (NO). In this study, we investigate the role of the neuronal form of NO synthase (nNOS) in sublaminar refinement. This isoform of NOS may be coupled with NMDA receptors at postsynaptic sites. We found that nNOS is present in the developing LGN, and that blocking nNOS during development disrupts the formation of On/Off sublaminae. Endothelial NOS (eNOS) is not expressed in the LGN until after sublaminae have formed. These results suggest that the nNOS isoform is the predominant contributor of NO during development, and support the hypothesis that NO acts downstream of NMDA receptor activation to mediate activity-dependent changes in the patterning of connections in the LGN.
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. kcramer@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Cramer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sur
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D005289:Ferrets; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase