title: Reduced production of nitric oxide during haemodialysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the influence of systemic nitric oxide (NO) synthesis on blood pressure in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing haemodialysis, since nitric oxides are susceptible to renal excretion or are dialysed, a different indicator that is unaffected by renal function, such as the level of exhaled NO was evaluated. We examined the levels of the endogenous NO before and after a haemodialysis session.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated the serum concentrations of nitrite/nitrate and the rate of nitric oxide release into exhaled air in 10 patients with hypertension who were receiving maintenance haemodialysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The serum concentrations of nitrite/nitrate before haemodialysis were significantly higher than those in 10 normal controls (183 +/- 151 microM vs 42 +/- 17 microM, P < 0.05). These levels decreased significantly by the end of haemodialysis (42 +/- 26 microM). Because the amount of nitric oxide in the deepest expirate correlated well with the duration of exhalation, we were able to derive the rate of release of NO. The rate of NO release was 0.034 +/- 0.012 nmol/sec before haemodialysis, similar to that in normal controls (0.031 +/- 0.013nmol/sec). The rate was significantly reduced after dialysis (0.023 +/- 0.010 nmol/sec) (P < 0.05). The mean pre-dialysis mean blood pressure (109 +/- 11 mm Hg) and the post-dialysis blood pressure (106 +/- 9 mm Hg) were the same.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that NO production does not appear to have a critical role in control of arterial blood pressure across haemodialysis in patients with chronic renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sumino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Satö
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakamaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000097:blood; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009566:Nitrates / Q000097:blood; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood; D012016:Reference Values; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012119:Respiration
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D009569:Nitric Oxide