The potential impact of rural mayday systems on vehicular crash fatalities.
Rural mayday systems can reduce the time between the occurrence of an accident and the notification of emergency medical services--called the accident notification time. Reductions in this time, in turn, may affect the numbers of fatalities. A statistical analysis is used to estimate the quantitative relationship between fatalities and the accident notification time. The elasticity of rural fatalities with respect to the accident notification time was found to be 0.14. If a rural mayday system were fully implemented (i.e. a 100% market penetration) and the service availability were 100%, then we would expect monetary benefits of about $1.83 billion per year and comprehensive benefits (which includes the monetary value attached to the lost quality of life) of $6.37 billion per year.
Evanco
W M
WM
Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2875, USA.
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000191:economics / Q000401:mortality*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004631:Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010414:Pennsylvania; D012423:Rural Health; D016019:Survival Analysis