title: Reliable recovery of inbred mouse lines using cryopreserved spermatozoa.
abstract: Since the mouse has become the most detailed model system to investigate the genetics and pathogenesis of human diseases, large numbers of new mouse strains have and continue to be produced. In nearly all animal facilities, the maintenance of breeding colonies is limited and mouse strains have to be archived in an efficient way. This study was undertaken to test the reliability of recovering mouse lines by use of cryopreserved spermatozoa from individual male mice. In contrast to many studies, spermatozoa and oocytes were derived from the same genetic background. 30 C3HeB/FeJ males belonging to three different categories (wild-type, F1-generation of ENU-treated males, and defined mutants) were recovered by producing at least 20 offspring from each donor. Independent of the experimental group, every single male was successfully recovered. Archiving mouse strains by cryopreservation of spermatozoa may, therefore, offer a reliable way to preserve genetically valuable mouse strains and provides an efficient management strategy for animal facilities.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Mammalian Genetics, GSF Research Center for Environment and Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marschall
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Huffstadt
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Balling
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hrabĕ de Angelis
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D015925:Cryopreservation; D005038:Ethylnitrosourea / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000235:genetics*; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012662:Semen Preservation
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens; D005038:Ethylnitrosourea