title: Novel Salmonella typhimurium properties in host--parasite interactions.
abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises different diseases in the gastrointestinal tract in human, of which Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are the most prominent. A key factor in the etiology of IBD is the chronic inflammatory process, and a large body of evidence suggests that the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) is the key regulator of responses determining the clinical inflammatory condition. Recent findings using antisense oligonucleotides provide direct evidence that the p65 subunit of NF-kappaB plays a central role in chronic intestinal inflammation. It has previously been shown that the Gram negative bacteria Yersinia pseudotubercolosis targets the eukaryotic signal transduction pathway(s) that lead to NF-kappaB activation (and thus avoid an anti-bacterial inflammatory response). In this paper, growth-based selected Salmonella typhimurium clones have been used to generate a clearer picture of the molecular mechanisms involved in host-parasite interactions. From the results presented here, S. typhimurium and Y. pseudotubercolosis may use the same mechanism to block NF-kappaB activation, following host cell infection. A new adaptational feature could also be shown, where a growth-based selected bacteria avoided the normally induced translocation of NF-kappaB in host cells.
authors.affiliation: Center for Genomics Research, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. stefan.borg@crg.ki.se
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Borg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Björkman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Syk
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schesser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rhen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pettersson
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: French
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha