title: Effect of alcohol on social phobic anxiety.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous research has demonstrated a greater-than-expected association between social phobia and alcohol use disorders. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that drinking alcohol reduces social phobic anxiety.
  
  
  METHODS
  Treatment-seeking individuals with social phobia (N = 40) were asked to give two impromptu speeches. Twenty subjects received a placebo alcoholic drink before both speeches, and 20 subjects received a placebo before the first speech, followed by a moderate dose of alcohol before the second speech. Subjective anxiety ratings, heart rate, and cognitions related to social anxiety were used as measures of anxiety.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Repeated measures analyses of variance yielded no significant differences in anxiety (subjective, physiological, cognitive) between the alcohol and placebo groups. Current and past drinking habits did not significantly alter the effect of alcohol on anxiety. The belief that one received alcohol was significantly related to levels of subjective anxiety and negative cognitions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alcohol does not directly reduce social phobic anxiety. The belief that one received alcohol may reduce social anxiety.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0840, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Himle
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Abelson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Haghightgou
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Nesse
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Curtis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001290:Attitude; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D010919:Placebos; D012651:Self Medication; D013060:Speech / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D000431:Ethanol