title: [Calcium supplementation and bone absorptiometry in girls].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The achievement of a peak bone mass is an important factor in the prevention of osteoporotic fractures. In normal children, the amount of calcium intake could affect bone mineral increment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of a daily 500 mg calcium supplement on bone mineral density, in a group of healthy Chilean girls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty healthy girls were studied and 25 were randomly assigned to receive a 500 mg calcium supplement during 10 months. Bone mineral density of the distal and ultradistal region of the forearm was measured in all girls by single X ray absorptiometry (Osteometer DTX-100) at the beginning and end of the study. Bone mineral density was expressed as Z values.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant increments in bone mineral density at the distal radioulnar region were obtained in the supplemented girls. No significant changes in bone density were observed in control girls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A daily 500 mg calcium supplement for 10 months increased bone mineral density in healthy girls.
authors.affiliation: Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Milinarsky
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Giadrosich
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Casanova
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary
vernacular_title: Suplemento de calcio y absorciometría ósea en niñas.