title: Transoral missile removal from the anterior C1 region following transpharyngeal missile wound.
abstract: We present a successful treatment result in a rare case of low velocity missile transpharyngeal wound to the upper cervical area in a 33-year-old man. There are very few reports concerning related cases, with some disagreement regarding their treatment. The retained missile was successfully removed from the anterior region of the C1 vertebra through a transoral-transpharyngeal approach using the explosive transpharyngeal wound sustained. Neurological status and spine stability were not affected due to the missile's low velocity. The early soft-tissue debridement, missile removal, pharyngeal closure without wound drainage and broad-spectrum antibiotic coverage resulted in an uneventful postoperative course and good long-term outcome. Early surgery is important to prevent complications in such cases. However, the prophylactic tracheostomy, wound drainage and applying of a nasogastric tube could be left to the surgeon's judgment based on the individual patient's respiratory status, intraoperative findings and wound contamination/colonization.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Osijek, 4 Huttlerova Street, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hećimović
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vrankovic
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Maksimovic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rukovanjski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001753:Blast Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D005389:Firearms; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000601:surgery; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods; D010614:Pharynx / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*