title: Vaginal delivery compared with caesarean section in early preterm breech delivery: a comparison of long term outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the optimum mode of delivery of the early preterm fetus in breech presentation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective comparison of two cohorts of preterm breech fetus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two tertiary care centres: at one centre the preferred management for preterm breech presentation was vaginal delivery; at the other centre, the preferred method was caesarean section.
  
  
  METHODS
  All singleton infants delivered after breech presentation from 1984 through 1989, at a gestational age of 26 to 31 weeks. Those with lethal congenital abnormalities, placenta praevia, placental abruption, fetal death or fetal distress before the onset of labour were excluded.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survival without disability or handicap documented at two years corrected age. The influence of a number of relevant variables on this outcome was assessed by logistic regression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference in survival without disability or handicap between the centres (odds ratio 1.5, 95% CI 0.6-3.9 vaginal delivery compared with caesarean section). Survival without disability or handicap was positively influenced by increasing birthweight and corticosteroids > 24 h before birth, and negatively influenced by footling presentation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A policy of caesarean section for early preterm (26-31 weeks) breech delivery is not associated with increased survival without disability or handicap.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Schaap
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Bruinse
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Smolders-de Haas
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: van Ertbruggen
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Treffers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001946:Breech Presentation; D002585:Cesarean Section; D015331:Cohort Studies; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012189:Retrospective Studies