title: FDG-PET in differential diagnosis and grading of chondrosarcomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this work was to investigate the usefulness of PET with [18F]2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) in the differential diagnosis and grading of chondrosarcomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four enchondromas, one osteochondroma, and six chondrosarcomas were prospectively studied by FDG-PET. The significance of the standardized uptake value (SUV) was evaluated in comparison with clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings of the tumors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The SUV ranged from 0.7 to 1.3 (mean 0.96+/-0.22) in benign cartilage tumors and from 1.3 to 3.3 (2.23+/-0.80) in chondrosarcomas. This SUV difference between benign and malignant tumors was statistically significant (p = 0.011) in contrast to considerable overlap of clinical and radiological findings. Among chondrosarcomas, the SUV of one Grade I tumor was 1.3; those of four Grade II tumors were 1.3, 1.9, 2.5, and 3.1; and that of one Grade III tumor was 3.3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our preliminary study showed that FDG-PET could be an objective and quantitative adjunct in the differential diagnosis and grading of chondrosarcomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Endo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18