title: Psychophysiological stress responses, muscle tension, and neck and shoulder pain among supermarket cashiers.
abstract: This study examined psychological and physiological stress, as well as muscle tension and musculoskeletal symptoms, among 72 female supermarket cashiers. Stress levels were found to be significantly elevated at work, as reflected in the catecholamines, blood pressure, heart rate, electromyographic (EMG) activity, and self-reports. Fifty cashiers (70%) suffering from neck-shoulder pain (trapezius myalgia) were found to have higher EMG activity at work and reported more tension after work. Women who kept a diary for 1 week and reported more musculoskeletal pain (above the median) were older, had higher blood pressure, and reported more work stress and psychosomatic symptoms. The elevated stress levels at work are consistent with data from workers involved in other types of repetitive tasks and can be important for the high prevalence of neck and shoulder symptoms among the cashiers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Sweden. ul@psychology.su.se
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lundberg
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Dohns
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Melin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sandsjö
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Palmerud
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kadefors
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ekström
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Parr
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000652:urine; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000652:urine; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000652:urine; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D006854:Hydrocortisone