title: Small bowel permeability in patients with cytostatic therapy.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of cytostatic therapy on the barrier function of the small bowel. In 16 patients with tumors in the gastrointestinal tract with metastatic involvement of the liver, small bowel permeability was measured using the lactulose/mannitol test. The patients were treated for 5 d with fluorouracil (750-1000 mg/d) and leucovorin (25-50 mg/d). The examination was performed on the first day, at the beginning of the cytostatic therapy, and also 5, 12, and 28 d after the therapy had begun. In comparing the start and the end of this therapy, the index of permeability was significantly increased (as measured 7 d after the end of therapy). These results show the damage of small bowel barrier after cytostatic therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Metabolic Care and Gerontology, Teaching Hospital, Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kohout
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cerman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brátová
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zadák
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015251:Epirubicin / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000009:adverse effects; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000293:injuries / Q000503:physiopathology; D007792:Lactulose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008353:Mannitol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D008937:Mitomycins / Q000009:adverse effects; D010539:Permeability; D014994:Xylose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D008937:Mitomycins; D008353:Mannitol; D015251:Epirubicin; D007792:Lactulose; D014994:Xylose; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil