title: Immunohistochemical detection of betaIG-H3 in scarring human corneas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  BetaIG-H3 is a recently described extracellular matrix protein that is present in various organs. In rabbit corneas, increased betaIG (the rabbit form of betaIG-H3) mRNA levels were shown during corneal development and wound healing. In this study, we investigated the localization of betaIG-H3 protein in scarring human corneas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Corneal buttons obtained during keratoplasty were examined. Immunohistological detection using a polyclonal antipeptide antibody against the betaIG-H3 protein was performed on 24 pathological corneas (9 ulcerations, 8 alkali burns, 2 perforating injuries, 5 bullous keratopathy) and 2 normal corneas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In normal corneas, strong staining was present in the basal layer of the epithelium and in the endothelium; the stromal fibers showed faint, uniform immunoreactivity. In all scarring corneas, the epithelium was usually thickened and all of its layers were reactive with the betaIG-H3 antibody. The cytoplasm of the stromal fibroblasts, as well as the stromal fibers around them also showed staining with the antibody. These changes were present in all scarring corneas, irrespective of the pathological process leading to scar formation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results prove, at the protein level, the presence of increased amounts of betaIG-H3 at the sites of scarring in human corneas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical School of Debrecen, Hungary.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Takács
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Csutak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Balázs
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berta
mesh_terms: D000468:Alkalies / Q000009:adverse effects; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000378:metabolism*; D003315:Cornea / Q000378:metabolism*; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D065306:Corneal Injuries; D019573:Epithelium, Corneal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D014945:Wound Healing; D000099222:betaIG-H3 Protein
chemical_list: D000468:Alkalies; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D000099222:betaIG-H3 Protein