title: A simple eye model to objectively assess ophthalmoscopic skills of medical students.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ophthalmoscopy is an important clinical skill that is essential for medical students to master. Competency in the performance of this skill needs to be assessed objectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  The development of a simple, cheap eye model for objective assessment of ophthalmoscopic skills of medical students is described.
  
  
  METHODS
  University of Liverpool.
  
  
  METHODS
  Undergraduate medical students.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The model was used in 803 assessments and showed a high level of student performance, based on both checklist marking of the general approach to the examination and objective marking of the ability of students to manipulate the light beam, focus the lens and systematically examine the model's fundus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The method described provides a simple, cost-effective, objective assessment of the performance of ophthalmoscopy.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Skills Resource Centre, Department of Health Care Education, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bradley
mesh_terms: D001296:Audiovisual Aids; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005123:Eye; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy / Q000379:methods*