title: Quantitative estimation of RNA transcripts suggests persistence of Pax-6 expression in the postembryonic chick retina.
abstract: Pax-6 is expressed during early embryonic development of the eye. Very little is known about its expression in the functionally mature retina. We have detected Pax-6 transcripts in the ganglion cell- and amacrine cell layers at days 3, 10, 17 and 31 posthatching and in 2- to 3-month-old chick retina by in situ hybridization. These observations were confirmed by a quantitative analysis. Competitive RT-PCR with a homologous internal control revealed a significant reduction (p < 0.001) in the number of Pax-6 transcripts in day 17 retina [(0.39 +/- 0.13) x 10(10)/mg tissue] compared to day 3 retina [(1.65 +/- 0.48) x 10(10)/mg tissue]. Although significantly lower than at day 3, the day 31 retina [(0.7 +/- 0.16) x 10(10)/mg tissue] and retina from 2- to 3-month-old chicks [(0.9 +/- 0.28) x 10(10)/mg tissue] contained an increased number of Pax-6 transcripts in comparison to day 17. On the basis of the amount of RNA, the number of Pax-6 transcripts in the day 3 retina [(0.45 +/- 0.14) x 10(10)/microg RNA] relative to day 17 retina [(0.4 +/- 0.08) x 10(10)/microg RNA] did not change significantly (p = 0.29). However, at day 31 and at 2-3 months of age an increased number of Pax-6 transcripts [(0.65 +/- 0.14) x 10(10)/microg RNA and (0.65 +/- 0.2) x 10(10)/microg RNA, respectively)] were found. In view of the known association of Pax-6 expression with proliferation and emergence of different cell types, these data suggest that cell types in ganglion and inner nuclear cell layers may retain proliferative potential for an extended period in the young adult retina.
authors.affiliation: Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif. 90095-7000, USA. bhat@jsei.ucla.edu
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Bhat
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Rayner
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Ariyasu
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002645:Chickens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D012160:Retina / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; D012097:Repressor Proteins