Comparison of the development of formal thought in adolescent cohorts aged 10 to 15 years (1967-1996 and 1972-1993).
Five standard Piagetian tests were administered to 180 adolescents between the ages of 10 and 15 years. The results were compared with those obtained in 1967 and in 1972 for similar participant samples. At equal ages, today's adolescents exhibited a higher level of cognitive development than the adolescents of 20 or 30 years ago. The amount of gain observed varied across tasks, being very large for combinatory thought but mixed for conservation. This acceleration of cognitive development can partially explain the continuous rise in intelligence test performance (Flynn effect).
Flieller
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Laboratory of Psychology, University Nancy 2, France. flieller@clsh.univ-nancy2.fr
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003210:Concept Formation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008128:Logic; D008297:Male; D011337:Probability Learning; D011340:Problem Solving; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011594:Psychometrics; D013850:Thinking