title: Pharmacokinetics and antidiuretic effect of a new vasopressin analogue (F992) in overhydrated male volunteers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to study the pharmacokinetics, the antidiuretic effects and the safety of [D-Phe2, Thi3, alpha-Me-Abu4, Hyp7, D-Arg8]dC1-vasopressin, a new antidiuretic peptide (F992, Ferring, Sweden), administered as intravenous infusion to orally overhydrated male volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight healthy male volunteers participated in this open study consisting of two parts: a dose titration study and a safety study. In the dose titration study ascending doses of F992 were administered to volunteers in pairs in order to find a dose that within 1 h after the infusion, in both subjects, caused a reduction of the urine flow rate to below 5 ml x min(-1) (target dose). Subsequently, this target dose was administered to all volunteers. In the safety study the target dose was doubled and given to all volunteers. On each study occasion, in both study parts, the subjects were orally overhydrated with water. F992 was administered as i.v. infusion approximately 1.5 h after the start of the hydration procedure. Throughout the study days, blood was sampled for determination of plasma concentrations of F992 and for safety evaluation. Urine was collected at intervals in order to estimate flow rate and osmolality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The target dose was found to be 4.0 microg as this dose fulfilled the criteria regarding antidiuretic effect, consequently 8.0 microg was administered to all subjects in the safety study. After infusion of 4.0 and 8.0 microg, the median half-lives of elimination were 4.72 (range 3.99-6.53) h and 3.85 (range 3.04-11.08) h, respectively. The plasma clearance and the volume of distribution at steady state were estimated to be 0.88 (SD 0.24) ml x min(-1) x kg(-1) and 326 (SD 68) ml x kg(-1)] after infusion of 4 microg. After the highest dose (8 microg), the corresponding estimates were 0.86 (SD 0.32) ml x min(-1) x kg(-1) and 299 (SD 81) ml x kg(-1), respectively. Significantly (P = 0.033) different maximum mean urine osmolalities were produced after infusion of 4.0 and 8.0 microg of F992 (534 (SD 318) vs 732 (SD 189) mOsmol x kg(-1)). The median times to reach these values showed some tendency to be longer for the highest dose, however statistical significance was not reached. No serious adverse events were observed during the study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found it safe to administer F992 as infusion to overhydrated male volunteers. The results suggest that F992 has a longer half-life and a lower potency than the widely used peptide desmopressin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Lund University Hospital, Sweden. Torbjorn.Callreus@klinfarm.lu.se
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Callréus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lundahl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Broeders
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Höglund
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004231:Diuresis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012076:Renal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C120975:F992 peptide; D009842:Oligopeptides; D012076:Renal Agents; D014667:Vasopressins