title: No effect of anti-leprosy drugs in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease and beta-amyloid neurotoxicity.
abstract: There is continuing controversy as to whether or not anti-leprosy drugs prevent Alzheimer's disease (AD). Therefore, we examined the effect of anti-leprosy drugs on the prevalence of AD in leprosy patients, and also investigated the effect of anti-leprosy drugs on amyloid beta-protein (Abeta)-induced neurotoxicity in vitro. The present study suggests that anti-leprosy treatments do not prevent the onset of AD. None of our data found anti-leprosy drugs (dapsone, rifampicin, clofazimine, minomycin or ofloxacin) had any effect on Abeta neurotoxicity. It is now important to examine the infection of Mycobacterium leprae in the central nervous system to clarify the reason for the low prevalence of senile dementia, and low frequency of Abeta deposition in leprosy patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Demyelinating Disease and Aging, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan. endoh@nih.go.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Endoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunishita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tabira
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007917:Leprostatic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007918:Leprosy / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D007917:Leprostatic Agents; D009498:Neurotoxins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C078592:amyloid beta-protein (1-40)