title: LLC-PK1 cells as a model system to study proximal tubule transport of water and other compounds relevant for renal stone disease.
abstract: LLC-PK1 cells were cultured on a permeable support in a two-compartment culture system. Confluent monolayers received an ultrafiltrate-like solution at the apical side and a plasma-like solution at the basolateral side. The distribution of various solutes, including phosphate, calcium, and oxalate over both compartments was measured in time. The transport of water was monitored by alterations in fluid concentrations of radiolabeled inulin. Bicarbonate, glucose, and phosphate were transported rapidly from the apical to basolateral side of the monolayer. Sodium and chloride were reabsorbed without major consequences for the osmolality in the apical and basal fluid. Calcium and potassium were also reabsorbed, but to a smaller extent than sodium. The luminal concentration of oxalate gradually increased to values that were at least three times higher (12.0+/-0.4 micromol/l) than those in the contraluminal fluid (3.8+/-0.1 micromol/l). However, since the luminal rise of oxalate completely matched the rise of inulin in the apical fluid this appeared to be the passive consequence of active water reabsorption rather than of net directed oxalate transport. The LLC-PK1 model could prove useful to study the regulation of proximal tubule water transport and its effect on luminal stone salt concentrations under different physiological conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Josephine Nefkers Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Verkoelen
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kok
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: van der Boom
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: de Jonge
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Schröder
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Romijn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000378:metabolism; D007444:Inulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000378:metabolism*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism*; D018374:LLC-PK1 Cells; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010070:Oxalates / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D010070:Oxalates; D014867:Water; D007444:Inulin