Materials emission of chemicals--PVC flooring materials.
Data of chemical emissions from flooring materials have been collected and investigated in a database known as METS. The emission tests are performed using the Field and Laboratory Emission Cell (FLEC). The emission rates of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in the boiling point range of hexane to octadecane varies from around 4,000 micrograms/(m2.h) to less than 10 micrograms/(m2.h). Results obtained 1994/95 are presented and compared with the results obtained in 1992 for similar materials. The tests are performed 4 weeks and 26 weeks after the manufacturing of the material. The emission rates of TVOC decrease on the average approximately 60% from 4 to 26 weeks. The differences and trends in emission rates of individual chemicals and their use are discussed. For many VOCs emission rates decrease rapidly and become near to or below 2 micrograms/(m2.h) (the detection limit) after 26 weeks. For a small number of individual compounds the emission rate decrease little over 26 weeks. A small number of chemicals are singled out for particular interest in a health and comfort evaluation based on the emission results.
Lundgren
B
B
Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Borås, Sweden. bjorn.lundgren@sp.se
Jonsson
B
B
Ek-Olausson
B
B
D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis*; D005430:Floors and Floorcoverings; D006801:Humans; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride; D013997:Time Factors; D014835:Volatilization
D009930:Organic Chemicals; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride