title: Effects of time-interval judgement training on real-time measurement of stuttering.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a previously developed interval-based training program could improve judges' stuttering event judgments. Two groups of judges made real-time stuttering event judgments (computer-mouse button presses) in 3 to 6 trials before the response-contingent judgment training program and in another 3 to 6 trials after training, for recordings of 9 adults who stuttered. Their judgments were analyzed in terms of number of stuttering events, duration of stuttering, and 5-s intervals of speech that could be categorized as judged (or not judged) to contain stuttering. Results showed (a) changes in the amount of stuttering identified by the judges; (b) improved correspondence between the judges' identifications of stuttering events and interval-based standards previously developed from judgments made by experienced, authoritative judges; (c) improved correspondence between interval-based analyses of the judges' stuttering judgments and the previously developed standards; (d) improved intrajudge agreement; (e) improved interjudge agreement; and (f) convergence between the 2 judge groups, for samples and speakers used during training tasks and also for other speakers. Some implications of these findings for developing standardized procedures for the real-time measurement of stuttering are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Georgia, Athens 30606, USA. acordes@coe.uga.edu
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Cordes
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Ingham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001330:Electronic Data Processing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D015588:Observer Variation; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012984:Software; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013342:Stuttering / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013663:Teaching; D013997:Time Factors