title: The effects of ellagic acid on arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity in the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
abstract: Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa was inhibited by ellagic acid (EA), a naturally occurring dietary plant phenol. By measuring the acetylation of 2-aminofluorene (2-AF), the NAT activity was determined. In P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, a NAT activity of 1.37 +/- 0.25 nmol/min/10(10) CFU for intact cell and a NAT activity of 5.92 +/- 0.20 nmol/min/mg protein for cytosolic preparation were measured. EA (ranging from 1 to 0.125 mM) showed a dose-dependent inhibition of NAT activities in the analysis of both intact cell and cytosolic preparations. Enzymatic kinetics were determined and found that EA was a potent non-competitive inhibitor of NAT activity in P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853. EA inhibition of NAT activities in P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 was time-dependent for at least 4 hrs. These data strongly indicated that EA could suppress NAT activity in P. aeruginosa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Technology, Chungtai Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Chung
mesh_terms: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004610:Ellagic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004610:Ellagic Acid; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase