title: Diphenylamine as an important structure of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to uncouple mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
abstract: A marked difference has been observed in the inhibitory effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on oxidative phosphorylation of rat liver mitochondria. It should be noted that some of the potent inhibitors, N-phenylanthranilic acids and diclofenac, have a similar "skeleton" structure, diphenylamine. Diphenylamine itself was found to inhibit oxidative phosphorylation significantly, although its inhibition potency was weaker than that of NSAIDs with a diphenylamine structure. In addition to decreases in the respiration control index (ratio of state 3 to state 4 respiration), these compounds released oligomycin-inhibited state 3 respiration. These results demonstrated that diphenylamine, as well as N-phenylanthranilic acids and diclofenac, was an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation of rat liver mitochondria. Thus, diphenylamine was suggested to play an important role in the uncoupling effects of NSAIDs with a diphenylamine skeleton.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masubuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004159:Diphenylamine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004159:Diphenylamine