title: Developmentally regulated responsiveness to transforming growth factor-beta is correlated with functional differences between human adult and fetal primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells.
abstract: Important functional differences exist between primitive CD34++ CD38- hematopoietic progenitor cells derived from human fetal liver (FL) and adult bone marrow (ABM). FL progenitors are known to have higher proliferative capacities and lower cytokine requirements than their ABM counterparts. In this study, we isolated FL and ABM CD34++ CD38- cells and used a two-stage culture system to investigate the effects of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and blocking anti-TGF-beta antibodies (anti-TGF-beta) on these cells. First, we demonstrate that FL progenitors are significantly less sensitive to the inhibitory effects of TGF-beta than ABM cells. Second, whereas ABM cells are significantly stimulated by anti-TGF-beta, only very limited effects are seen on FL cells. Third, we show that the effect of anti-TGF-beta is mainly situated at the level of the initial cell cycles of very primitive progenitor cells with a high proliferation potential. Fourth, we demonstrate that blocking the effects of endogenous TGF-beta reduces the growth factor requirements of ABM cells in order to proliferate and differentiate. Based on these data, we hypothesize that at least part of the functional differences that exist between adult and fetal stem cells can be accounted for by a developmental different responsiveness to TGF-beta.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Weekx
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Plum
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van Cauwelaert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lenjou
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nijs
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Smedt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vanhove
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Muylaert
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Van Bockstaele
authors.forename: Z N
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Berneman
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Snoeck
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta