title: Hematology of natural bovine trypanosomosis in the Brazilian Pantanal and Bolivian wetlands.
abstract: We report hematological changes observed in natural cases of bovine trypanosomosis due to Trypanosoma vivax in beef and dairy cattle from Bolivian wetlands and Pantanal, Brazil. The main hematologic changes produced by T. vivax infections were anemia and severe leucopenia. The cattle presented macrocytic hypochromic anemia. The leukocyte changes were characterized by relative lymphocytosis and monocytosis and decrease in the neutrophil counts. The clinical signs were lachrymation, progressive weakness, marked weight loss, inappetence, diarrhea and abortions during the third trimester of pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Animal Health, EMBRAPA, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Suino e Aves, Concordia, SC, Brazil. rsilva@cnpsa.embrapa.br
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Ortiz
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Dávila
mesh_terms: D000034:Abortion, Veterinary; D000747:Anemia, Hypochromic / Q000662:veterinary; D000748:Anemia, Macrocytic / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D001838:Bolivia; D001938:Brazil; D002417:Cattle; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000662:veterinary; D004133:Diminazene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004906:Erythrocyte Count / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006400:Hematocrit / Q000662:veterinary; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D007958:Leukocyte Count / Q000662:veterinary; D011247:Pregnancy; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016689:Trypanosoma vivax / Q000254:growth & development*; D014353:Trypanosomiasis, African / Q000097:blood / Q000662:veterinary; D014354:Trypanosomiasis, Bovine / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents; C003915:diminazene aceturate; D004133:Diminazene