title: Repeat pull-through surgery for complicated Hirschsprung's disease: indications, techniques, and results.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Most children with Hirschsprung's disease (HD) do well after a pull-through procedure. In the occasional child in which the operation fails, a repeat procedure may be necessary.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine children with HD aged 20 months to 9 years underwent repeat pull-through over a 4-year period. Original pull-throughs (six Soave, two Swenson, one Duhamel) were performed elsewhere 12 to 95 months earlier (median, 36 months). Indications for revision were stricture unresponsive to dilatation (n = 3) and acquired aganglionosis (n = 6). One of the latter had associated segmental intestinal neuronal dysplasia. One child with a stricture after a Swenson procedure underwent a repeat Swenson. The other eight underwent reconstruction using a Duhamel technique. Five had a defunctioning stoma before or at the time of repeat surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median follow-up was 15 months (range, 4 to 40 months). Complications included wound infection (n = 2), anastomotic bleeding (n = 2), stoma leak (n = 1) or stenosis (n = 1), "kinking" at the top of the Duhamel (n = 1), and persistent septum (n = 1). Three patients have had a good outcome with normal stool patterns. One has intermittent soiling, and one has what is believed to be stool-holding behavior. Four have persistent obstructive symptoms caused by sphincter hypertonicity, which are being successfully managed nonoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Repeat pull-through surgery can be performed safely in appropriately selected patients. Duhamel reconstruction usually is preferred for technical reasons, and a stoma is not always necessary. Outcome is generally favorable, but anal sphincter hypertonicity may cause persistent symptoms in some patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Langer
mesh_terms: D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006627:Hirschsprung Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011379:Prognosis; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome