title: Semiautomatic method for the screening and determination of 23 organochlorine pesticides in horticultural samples by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.
abstract: A rapid, simple, efficient device for the extraction-preconcentration of 23 organochlorine pesticides currently applied to vegetables is proposed. Pesticide residues are extracted from chopped samples by using a mixture of distilled water and light petroleum (1:1, v/v). After phase separation, an aliquot of the organic layer is continuously evaporated to dryness under a N2 stream as it is dropped into a glass tube containing distilled water. The aqueous phase, containing the analytes, is then passed through a miniaturized RP-C18 column for preconcentration, clean-up and subsequent elution with 150 microliters of ethyl acetate. A volume of 1 microliter of the extract containing pesticides is injected into the gas chromatograph, fitted with an electron-capture detector, for their selective determination. Limits of detection vary between 0.04 and 10 ng/ml, with linear ranges from 0.2 to 500 ng/ml; the average relative standard deviation at the low nanogram-per-millilitre level is 5.3%. The potential of the proposed method was realized by applying it to the screening/determination of organochlorine pesticides in horticultural commodities.
authors.affiliation: Analytical Chemistry Division, Faculty of Sciences, University of Córdoba, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Columé
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cárdenas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gallego
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valcárcel
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues