title: Changes in testicular transferrin concentrations measured by enzyme immunoassay after FSH administration to beagle dogs.
abstract: A sensitive enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was developed for transferrin (Tf) in the canine testis, as an effective marker of Sertoli cell function. Tf was purified from male dog serum by DEAE-Affi-Gel Blue chromatography and gel filtration. Rabbits were immunized with the Tf, and anti-dog Tf antibody was purified from the rabbit serum by affinity chromatography as primary antibody for EIA. Peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-dog Tf antibody was used as the secondary antibody for microtitre plate double-antibody EIA. The EIA was applied to measurement of testicular Tf concentrations in five normal beagle dogs. All of the dogs were given five injections of 2 mg porcine pituitary FSH at 12 h intervals, and testicular biopsy was performed. The testicular tissue was used for EIA of Tf. The optimum dilutions of the primary and secondary antibodies for the standard curves of canine Tf were 1: 4000 and 1: 1000, respectively. The limits of sensitivity of our EIA were between 30 ng Tf/plate-well and 2500 ng/well. The intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation, and the recovery rate were 8.6, 7.6 and 86.0%, respectively. Before FSH administration, the mean +/- SEM Tf concentration in the testis of normal dogs was 357 +/- 31 ng/mL. At 12 h after the final FSH administration, Tf concentrations were significantly increased (p < 0.5) when compared with values before the start of treatment. Thus, Tf in the canine testis, measured by our EIA, appears capable of serving as a marker of Sertoli cell function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Reproduction, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Oishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism*; D014168:Transferrin / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014168:Transferrin; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone