title: Prenatal morphine exposure differentially alters seizure susceptibility in developing female rats.
abstract: We examined the effect of prenatal morphine exposure (5-10 mg/kg on days 11-18 of gestation) on seizure susceptibility in female rats during development. The effect of morphine exposure on flurothyl-induced seizures was age-dependent. At postnatal day (PN) 15, morphine exposure decreased both clonic and tonic-clonic seizure thresholds compare to saline controls. At PN 25, morphine exposure did not alter the clonic seizure threshold but increased the threshold to tonic-clonic seizure. At PN 38, morphine exposure did not influence either threshold. The data suggest that the effects of prenatal exposure to opioids on seizures are age-related and transient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. velisek@aecom.yu.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Velísková
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Moshé
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vathy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D009020:Morphine