title: Effect of the 21-aminosteroid U74389G on oxygen-induced free radical production, lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of lung growth in neonatal rats.
abstract: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic pneumopathy of preterm infants, with significant associated mortality and morbidity, for which there is no effective preventive therapy. Pulmonary O2 toxicity is thought to be a major contributor to the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and antioxidant interventions hold significant promise for therapy. The relative importance of specific reactive oxygen species in the development of O2-mediated lung injury is unknown. In this study, we tested the effect of a synthetic 21-aminosteroid, U74389G, on 95% O2-induced free radical production, lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of postnatal lung growth in a neonatal rat model. Lipid peroxidation products, as measured by total 8-isoprostane and aldehydes, and hydroxyl radical formation, assessed using salicylate metabolites, in rat lungs and serum were significantly increased after exposure to 95% O2. These changes could be completely or partially attenuated by U74389G. However, U74389G did not improve the survival rate or lung wet-to-dry weight ratio. Expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, a marker for DNA synthesis, was examined by immunohistochemistry. Four- or 7-d-old control rat lungs had active DNA synthesis, which was inhibited by exposure to 95% O2. U74389G had a protective effect against 95% O2-mediated inhibition of DNA synthesis. Air-exposed animals treated with U74389G had a modest reduction in lung DNA synthesis, consistent with a role for hydroxyl radicals or lipid hydroperoxides as second messengers in the normal regulation of lung growth.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Group in Lung Development and Lung Biology Programme, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sedlackova
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Belcastro
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cabacungan
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lye
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Tanswell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001997:Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011281:Pregnatrienes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005609:Free Radicals; D011281:Pregnatrienes; C074965:U 74389F; D010100:Oxygen