title: Induction of antiviral antibodies by DNA immunization requires neither perforin-mediated nor CD8(+)-T-cell-mediated lysis of antigen-expressing cells.
abstract: DNA immunization induces antibodies to the encoded protein, which indicates that the protein must gain access to the extracellular milieu, allowing it to interact with naïve B lymphocytes. It has been suggested that antigen release may be effected by cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-mediated lysis of transfected antigen-expressing cells; this might be particularly important for the induction of responses to a noncytopathic, cytosolic protein. Here we show that the induction of antibody responses to one such DNA-encoded protein required neither perforin nor CD8(+) T cells. In addition, there was no skewing of the immunoglobulin G isotypes in the absence of perforin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Hassett
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Whitton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes / Q000276:immunology; D008217:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009698:Nucleoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D054353:Perforin; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000276:immunology*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D014765:Viral Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D004279:DNA, Viral; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009698:Nucleoproteins; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; D014764:Viral Proteins; D014765:Viral Vaccines; D054353:Perforin