title: Comparison of two malignancy risk indices based on serum CA125, ultrasound score and menopausal status in the diagnosis of ovarian masses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the ability of two malignancy risk indices (RMI 1 and RMI 2) incorporating menopausal status, serum CA125 level and ultrasound findings, to discriminate a benign from a malignant pelvic mass.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Siena, Italy.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twenty-four women over 30 years of age admitted consecutively between January 1995 and December 1997 for surgical excision of ovarian masses.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of serum CA125, ultrasound findings and menopausal status, separately and combined into the RMI 1 and RMI 2, to diagnose ovarian cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The RMI 1 and RMI 2 were more accurate than menopausal status, ultrasound findings, and CA 125 separately in diagnosing cancer. For all cut off values between 80 and 250, RMI 2 performed better than RMI 1. The RMI 2 at a cut off level of 125 gave a sensitivity of 81%, specificity of 90%, and positive predictive value of 74%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found that RMI 2 was more reliable in discriminating benign and malignant ovarian disease than RMI 1. RMI is a simple method which can be used in gynaecology clinics and less specialised centres.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Morgante
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: la Marca
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ditto
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: De Leo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000276:immunology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018394:CA-125 Antigen