title: The effect of delayed light exposure on bond strength: light-cured resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement vs light-cured resin.
abstract: Under clinical situations, the intervals between material mixing and light exposure during bracket bonding using light-cured resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement may vary for each individual bracket. This study evaluates the bond strength of light-cured resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement subjected to various time intervals between material mixing and subsequent light exposure. This investigation was conducted in two parts. The first part consisted of measuring the enamel surface temperature to define the conditions under which the second part of the study was carried out. One hundred fifteen subjects, 63 males and 52 females, participated in this study. The over-all mean temperature as measured with a noncontact infrared thermometer was 31.9 degrees C. The second part of this study assessed tensile and shear bond strengths of light-cured resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement subjected to immediate light exposure (time interval, 5 minutes) and bond strengths subjected to light exposure at 10, 20, and 40 minutes after material mixing. Light-cured resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement was then compared with light-cured composite resin. Mean tensile and shear bond strengths of light-cured resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement exposed after 40 minutes were 4.5 MPa and 20.5 MPa, respectively. This represented a reduction of approximately 20% when compared with the 5-minute group. Scheffé test showed no statistically significant differences between any two time intervals. Mean bond strengths of the light-cured resin decreased with time. Tensile and shear bond strengths of light-cured resin indicated high statistical significance within groups across time. It could therefore be concluded that the bond strength of light-cured resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement was not affected by the timing of visible light exposure; whereas, the bond strength of light-cured resin decreased as time intervals increased. Light-cured resin-reinforced glass ionomer cement may thus serve as an advantageous alternative to composite resin for bracket bonding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Komori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002648:Child; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D013718:Tensile Strength; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements