title: Receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase D by sphingosine 1-phosphate in skeletal muscle C2C12 cells. A role for protein kinase C.
abstract: The present study showed that sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP) induced rapid stimulation of phospholipase D (PLD) in skeletal muscle C2C12 cells. The effect was receptor-mediated since it was fully inhibited by pertussis toxin. All known SPP-specific receptors, Edg-1, Edg-3 and AGR16/H218, resulted to be expressed in C2C12 myoblasts, although at a different extent. SPP-induced PLD activation did not involve membrane translocation of PLD1 or PLD2 and appeared to be fully dependent on protein kinase C (PKC) catalytic activity. SPP increased membrane association of PKCalpha, PKCdelta and PKClambda, however, only PKCalpha and PKCdelta played a role in PLD activation since low concentrations of GF109203X and rottlerin, a selective inhibitor of PKCdelta, prevented PLD stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche, University of Florence, Viale G. B. Morgagni 50, 50134, Firenze, Italy. biocell@scibio.unifi.it
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Meacci
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vasta
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Donati
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farnararo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bruni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008246:Lysophospholipids; D051379:Mice; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013347:Subcellular Fractions; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D008246:Lysophospholipids; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; C060506:sphingosine 1-phosphate; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010739:Phospholipase D; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D013110:Sphingosine