title: Integrated care pathways for vascular surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  a trial of the use of integrated care pathways (ICPs) for elective vascular surgical procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  a 12-month prospective study, following a multi-disciplinary group construction of current "best practice" ICPs, with changes in practice only occurring following careful audit of results.
  
  
  METHODS
  patients admitted to a single vascular unit for "open" repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm, carotid endarterectomy or femoropopliteal bypass grafting.
  
  
  METHODS
  patients followed ICPs on a daily basis with signatures required to confirm that action had been taken and careful recording of variances from the ICPs. Audit of variance data allowed changes in the ICPs and, hence, provision of the best possible nursing and clinical practice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ICPs were well received by patients and staff. They improved communication, promoted an appreciation of each health group's role in patient care, increased nursing autonomy, reduced calls to junior medical staff, improved patient education and confidence and caused a marked reduction in hospital "length of stay".
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ICPs have clear benefits. This study realises that benefits might be maximal for high throughput, high-cost procedures. Successful use of ICPs depends upon "clinical champions" and effective project management. Sufficient resource and training are essential.
authors.affiliation: The Academic Vascular Unit, Department of Surgery, University College London, UK.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sachs
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Louden
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Linnard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abu-Own
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buckland
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000601:surgery; D019091:Critical Pathways; D019033:Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000601:surgery; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply; D007902:Length of Stay; D008485:Medical Audit; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011150:Popliteal Artery / Q000601:surgery; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures