title: Tracheoesophageal voice restoration: origin--evolution--state-of-the-art.
abstract: Tracheoesophageal voice has gradually evolved worldwide as a viable option for voice restoration following total laryngectomy. This article presents a brief overview of the principal surgical and prosthetic aspects of this technique.
authors.affiliation: Head and Neck Surgery Associates Indianapolis, IN 46250, USA.
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Blom
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000379:methods; D007831:Larynx, Artificial; D013072:Speech, Esophageal; D014132:Trachea / Q000601:surgery*; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000628:therapy*