title: Sample preparation for GC analysis of selected pesticides in surface water.
abstract: A new isolation procedure for the determination of nitrogen/phosphorous containing pesticides and organochlorine pesticides in water was tested, and statistical evaluation of the recoveries was performed. The procedure, designed specifically for the analysis of semi-volatile compounds in water containing Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM), utilizes a specially designed filtration vessel coupled directly to an SPE cartridge. The studies were based on surface water samples (from the Vistula River) spiked with pesticides. SPM separation and analyte isolation/concentration were carried out in a special filtration vessel. Pesticides were sorbed both on the SPE cartridge and on the suspended matter. The cartridge and the filter with the suspended matter were extracted separately with a solvent, which enabled the determination of analyte distribution between the two. For organochlorine pesticides, between 3 and 60% of the initial amount was found on the filter, while the recoveries in the filtrate ranged from 30 to 98%. Total recoveries of organochlorine pesticides from surface water samples spiked with pesticides using the method described were high, ranging from 90 to 101%. The amounts of nitrogen/phosphorus containing pesticides recovered from the filter were lower than 2%, while those from the filtrate ranged from 69 to 92%. Total recoveries of nitrogen/phosphorus containing pesticides from surface water samples were high, ranging from 71 to 92%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Technical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wolska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wiergowski
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Galer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Górecki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Namieśnik
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D010316:Particle Size; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical