title: Hypothesized simple factor structure for the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire: confirmatory factor analysis.
abstract: This study proposed and tested a theoretical factor structure for the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire (AEQ; S. A. Brown, M. S. Goldman, A. Inn, & L. R. Anderson, 1980). Factors were hypothesized to (a) reflect either positive or negative reinforcement, and (b) target either personal feelings or social contexts, resulting in 4 hypothesized factors (Social Enhancement, Social Coping, Personal Enhancement, Personal Coping). Participants were 180 male and 226 female undergraduates who completed the AEQ and additional self-report measures. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the hypothesized model fit the data. Post hoc adjustments further improved the model. Finally, a higher order factor model fit the data best. Factors correlated in hypothesized ways with other measures: (a) Only Personal Coping expectancies correlated with negative affect; (b) self-efficacy to resist drinking for emotional relief correlated highest with Personal Coping; and (c) self-efficacy to resist social pressure to drink correlated highest with Social Enhancement. Correlations with B. C. Leigh and A. W. Stacy's (1993) Drinking Expectancy Questionnaire indicated congruent and divergent validity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Idaho State University, Pocatello 83209-8112, USA. vikpete@isu.edu
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Vik
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Carrello
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Nathan
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012931:Social Environment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires