title: Thromboembolism originated from the pulmonary artery stump after Fontan operation.
abstract: Cerebral thromboembolism is a rare but serious complication after Fontan operation. This is the report of a patient who underwent a successful intracardiac thrombectomy for cerebral thromboembolism after Fontan operation. A 2-year-old girl was referred to us with the diagnosis of tricuspid atresia without pulmonary stenosis, normally related great arteries, and a ventricular septal defect. Although she underwent a successful Fontan operation and division of the main pulmonary artery, she developed a cerebrovascular event at 3 weeks after the operation. Echocardiography demonstrated a large thrombus within the residue of the main pulmonary artery, and suggested that the thrombus had migrated into the systemic circulation by way of the ventricular septal defect. At 2 weeks after the cerebrovascular event, she underwent thrombectomy and excision of the pulmonary valve. Although she has developed slight left-sided hemiparesis, she is leading a normal life at 1 year after the operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koide
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kodera
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sudo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seguchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakai
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D018729:Fontan Procedure; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D002542:Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000601:surgery*; D013923:Thromboembolism / Q000601:surgery; D018785:Tricuspid Atresia / Q000601:surgery