title: Effect of amino acids on the plasma concentration and urinary excretion of uric acid and uridine.
abstract: To determine the effect of amino acids on the plasma level and urinary excretion of uric acid and uridine, 200 mL 12% amino acid solution, and 2 weeks later, 100 mL physiological saline solution containing glucagon (1.2 microg/kg weight), was infused into five healthy men. Both increased the urinary excretion of uric acid and the concentration of glucagon, insulin, and glucose in plasma and pyruvic acid in blood, whereas they decreased the concentration of uridine and inorganic phosphate in plasma. However, neither the amino acid infusion nor glucagon infusion affected the concentration of purine bases (hypoxanthine, xanthine, and uric acid), cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in plasma, or lactic acid in blood or the urinary excretion of oxypurines (hypoxanthine and xanthine), uridine, or sodium. These results suggest that glucagon may have an important role in the amino acid-induced increase in urinary excretion of uric acid and decrease in plasma uridine.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Moriwaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohata
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamakita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Higashino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D004347:Drug Interactions; D005934:Glucagon / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*; D014529:Uridine / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D014527:Uric Acid; D005934:Glucagon; D014529:Uridine