title: Evolutionary conserved mechanism of transcriptional repression by even-skipped.
abstract: Even-skipped (Eve) is a transcriptional repressor involved in segment formation in Drosophila melano-gaster. In order to gain further insights into the mechanism of action of Eve we tested whether it would function as a transcriptional repressor in mammalian cells. We found that Eve was indeed a potent repressor in two different mammalian cell types and at several promoters. In vitro transcription assays confirmed that Eve directly represses transcription initiation when specifically targeted to a promoter. We also found that, unlike the case with transcriptional activators, Eve does not repress transcription synergistically. Analysis of the effect of Eve on preinitiation complex assembly in a crude HeLa cell nuclear extract demonstrated that the Eve repression domain functions by preventing the assembly of TFIID with the promoter. Our data support the hypothesis that Eve contains an active repression domain that functions specifically to prevent preinitiation complex formation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gene Expression, Department of Biochemistry, Wellcome Trust Building, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D017124:Conserved Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics*; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020218:Response Elements / Q000235:genetics; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D035362:Transcription Factor TFIID; D014157:Transcription Factors; D019473:Transcription Factors, TFII / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D019476:Insect Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D035362:Transcription Factor TFIID; D014157:Transcription Factors; D019473:Transcription Factors, TFII; C052837:eve protein, Drosophila; D004247:DNA