title: Notch signalling controls pancreatic cell differentiation.
abstract: The pancreas contains both exocrine and endocrine cells, but the molecular mechanisms controlling the differentiation of these cell types are largely unknown. Despite their endodermal origin, pancreatic endocrine cells share several molecular characteristics with neurons, and, like neurons in the central nervous system, differentiating endocrine cells in the pancreas appear in a scattered fashion within a field of progenitor cells. This indicates that they may be generated by lateral specification through Notch signalling. Here, to test this idea, we analysed pancreas development in mice genetically altered at several steps in the Notch signalling pathway. Mice deficient for Delta-like gene 1 (Dll1) or the intracellular mediator RBP-Jkappa showed accelerated differentiation of pancreatic endocrine cells. A similar phenotype was observed in mice over-expressing neurogenin 3 (ngn 3) or the intracellular form of Notch3 (a repressor of Notch signalling). These data provide evidence that ngn3 acts as proendocrine gene and that Notch signalling is critical for the decision between the endocrine and progenitor/exocrine fates in the developing pancreas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Apelqvist
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Beatus
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honjo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hrabe de Angelis
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lendahl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Edlund
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051819:Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000071656:Receptor, Notch3; D000074562:Receptor, Notch4; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D015398:Signal Transduction; D029867:Xenopus Proteins
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051819:Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D000071656:Receptor, Notch3; D000074562:Receptor, Notch4; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; C499373:Notch3 protein, mouse; C497571:Rbpj protein, mouse; C064045:delta protein; C101907:neurogenin, Xenopus; C073572:Notch4 protein, mouse