title: Synaptic control of glycine and GABA(A) receptors and gephyrin expression in cultured motoneurons.
abstract: We have evaluated the influence of the secretory phenotype of presynaptic boutons on the accumulation of postsynaptic glycine receptors (GlyRs), type A GABA receptors (GABA(A)Rs), and gephyrin clusters. The cellular distribution of these components was analyzed on motoneurons cultured either alone or with glycinergic and/or GABAergic neurons. In motoneurons cultured alone, we observed gephyrin clusters at nonsynaptic sites and in front of cholinergic boutons, whereas glycine and GABA(A) receptors formed nonsynaptic clusters. These receptors are functionally and pharmacologically similar to those found in cultures of all spinal neurons. Motoneurons receiving GABAergic innervation from dorsal root ganglia neurons displayed postsynaptic clusters of gephyrin and GABA(A)Rbeta but not of GlyRalpha/beta subunits. In motoneurons receiving glycinergic and GABAergic innervation from spinal interneurons, gephyrin, GlyRalpha/beta, and GABA(A)Rbeta formed mosaics at synaptic loci. These results indicate that (1) the transmitter phenotype of the presynaptic element determines the postsynaptic accumulation of specific receptors but not of gephyrin and (2) the postsynaptic accumulation of gephyrin alone cannot account for the formation of GlyR-rich microdomains.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire de la Synapse Normale et Pathologique (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U-497), Ecole Normale Supérieure, F-75005 Paris, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lévi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chesnoy-Marchais
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sieghart
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Triller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002450:Cell Communication; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005998:Glycine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018009:Receptors, Glycine / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D018009:Receptors, Glycine; C073441:gephyrin; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D013331:Strychnine; D005998:Glycine