title: Survey of canine heartworm in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
abstract: Six hundred and eleven random-source dogs (338 male, 273 female) one year of age or older, from six sections of the city of Recife, Pernambuco, were examined antemortem for circulating microfilariae Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum adult heartworm (D. immitis) antigen, and examined postmortem for adult heartworms. The prevalence of heartworm infection was 2.3% (14/611), as determined by necropsy for adult worms, and 1% (6/611) had circulating microfilariae of D. immitis; thus, 57.1% of the heartworm-infected dogs had occult infections. The results of serological testing indicated that 1.3% (8/611) of the dogs were positive for adult heartworm antigen. A total of 42 (6.9%) of the dogs had microfilariae of D. reconditum; 40 of these had only D. reconditum and two additional dogs had microfilariae of both species, D. immitis and D. reconditum.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 52171-900, Brasil. alves@elogica.com.br
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: de Almeida Silva
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Faustino
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: McCall
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Supakonderj
authors.forename: N W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Labarthe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Caires
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D004183:Dirofilaria immitis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004184:Dirofilariasis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence