title: Quantification of intact quadriceps tendon, quadriceps tendon insertion, and suprapatellar fat pad: MR arthrography, anatomy, and cryosections in the sagittal plane.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to quantify quadriceps tendon length, thickness, and insertion in relation to the suprapatellar fat pad.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used three methods to analyze the anatomy of intact quadriceps tendons and insertions into the patellar base: MR arthrography (53 knees with intact extensor mechanisms), gross anatomy (16 cadaveric knees), and cryosections (four cadaveric knees). With an electronic cursor, two observers independently quantified the extensor mechanism on midline sagittal T1-weighted spin-echo sequences acquired on a low-field-strength (0.23 T) scanner.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On MR arthrograms, quadriceps tendon length, determined from the superior patellar pole to the most superior part of the suprapatellar recess, measured 49 +/- 7 mm in women and 50 +/- 9 mm in men. Thickness of quadriceps tendon at three sites (suprapatellar recess, center, and superior patellar pole) measured 7 +/- 1 mm in women and 8 +/- 1 mm in men. Thickness was significantly larger in men at all measurement locations. Quadriceps tendon insertion and the suprapatellar fat pad along the patellar base measured 16 +/- 2 and 6 +/- 2 mm, respectively, in women, and 18 +/- 3 and 7 +/- 2 mm, respectively, in men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  On midline MR images, sagittal thickness of the quadriceps tendon and its insertion was significantly larger in men than in women. The prevalence of the suprapatellar fat pad was 100%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Surgical Clinic, Tiefenauspital, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: H U
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Staeubli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bollmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kreutz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rauschning
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D000328:Adult; D002102:Cadaver; D016616:Cryoultramicrotomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010329:Patella / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013710:Tendons / Q000033:anatomy & histology*