title: Practice management in obstetrics and gynecology residency curriculum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the current level of instruction in practice management in obstetrics and gynecology residency programs; review recommendations of medical school practice management executives and current and former residents on design of practice management instruction programs; and develop recommendations for future management instruction by residency programs in obstetrics and gynecology.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was sent to 101 practice plan executives of obstetrics and gynecology departments at medical schools in the United States and Canada. A modified version was sent to 44 current obstetrics and gynecology residents and 72 former residents from the University of Tennessee, Memphis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rates were 71% (practice executives), 93% (current residents), and 81% (former residents). There were no formal management programs at 87% of responding institutions, although most respondents (62%) thought there should be mandatory participation in management programs, probably given by organizations outside the university. Potential subjects that received high ratings were current procedural terminology and diagnosis coding, managed care, billing procedures, contractual agreements between medical doctors, patient record management, and practice economics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Residency programs should establish formal practice management instruction programs and make participation mandatory. Funding should come from the medical school and university. Instructional help should come from extradepartmental organizations and individuals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38103, USA. lwilliford@utmem1.utmem.edu
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Williford
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Summitt
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Stovall
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D003479:Curriculum; D006176:Gynecology / Q000193:education*; D007396:Internship and Residency; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000193:education*; D011216:Practice Management, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States