title: Infant feeding styles of West Indian women.
abstract: An ethnographic field study design was used to explore infant feeding among 20 West Indian women on the island of St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands. Two styles of infant feeding emerged from the data, "older style" and "contemporary style." Three patterns of combined breast and bottle feeding were identified: day/night, supplemental, and random. Older style mothers followed a day/night pattern, whereas contemporary style mothers used a supplemental pattern. A folk explanatory model of infant feeding was constructed and included why infants were fed in certain ways, as well as the meaning of feeding practices. The health care system had an impact on both styles of infant feeding through hospital practices and provision of formula through the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Corbett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D001903:Bottle Feeding / Q000523:psychology*; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000208:ethnology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014767:United States Virgin Islands