title: Efficient nucleotide excision repair of cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and Bis-aceto-ammine-dichloro-cyclohexylamine-platinum(IV) (JM216) platinum intrastrand DNA diadducts.
abstract: Tumors exhibit a spectrum of cellular responses to chemotherapy ranging from extreme sensitivity to resistance, either intrinsic or acquired. These variable responses are both patient and tumor specific. For platinum DNA-damaging agents, drug resistance depends on the carrier ligand of the platinum complex and is due to a combination of mechanisms including DNA repair. Nucleotide excision repair is the only known mechanism by which bulky adducts, including those generated by platinum chemotherapeutic agents, are removed from DNA in human cells. In this report, we show that the types of DNA lesions generated by three platinum drugs, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and (Bis-aceto-ammine-dichloro-cyclohexylamine-platinum(IV) (JM216), are repaired in vitro with similar kinetics by the mammalian nucleotide excision repair pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill 27599-7260, USA.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Reardon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vaisman
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Chaney
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sancar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016466:CHO Cells; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006224:Cricetinae; D018736:DNA Adducts / Q000187:drug effects; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000187:drug effects*; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000187:drug effects*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077150:Oxaliplatin
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018736:DNA Adducts; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; C081294:satraplatin; D002945:Cisplatin