title: Activation of phonological codes during eye fixations in reading.
abstract: Two experiments addressed the issue of whether phonological codes are activated early in a fixation during reading using the fast-priming technique (S. C. Sereno & K. Rayner, 1992). Participants read sentences and, at the beginning of the initial fixation in a target location, a priming letter string was displayed, followed by the target word. Phonological priming was assessed by the difference in the gaze duration on the target word between when the prime was a homophone and when it was a control word equated with the homophone on orthographic similarity to the target. Both experiments demonstrated homophonic priming with prime durations of about 35 ms, but only for high-frequency word primes, indicating that lexicality was guiding the speed of the extraction of phonological codes early in a fixation. Evidence was also obtained for orthographic priming, and the data suggest that orthographic and phonological priming effects interact in a mutually facilitating manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Ewha Women's University.
authors.forename: Y A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Binder
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pollatsek
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rayner
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010700:Phonetics; D011932:Reading; D013997:Time Factors