title: Optical phantom materials for near infrared laser photocoagulation studies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Phantoms were developed that simulate tissue with dynamic and static optical properties with which to study the effects of laser irradiation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Albumen, agar, and an absorbing dye (Naphthol Green) were combined to form a phantom with heat sensitive optical properties to mimic tissue response. The optical properties of this phantom were measured by using the added absorber technique. A polyacrylamide phantom with static optical properties was designed with the equivalent values of micro(a) and micro'(s) by combining appropriate concentrations of Naphthol Green and Intralipid-10%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The absorption and reduced scattering coefficient of the phantoms were 0. 50 +/- 0.04 cm(-1) and 2.67 +/- 0.07 cm(-1) respectively, in the native state at 805 nm. In the coagulated state, the absorption and scattering coefficient were 0.7 +/- 0.1 cm(-1) and 13.1 +/- 0.5 cm(-1) respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Two phantoms with dynamic or static optical properties were developed with properties similar to tissue. They may be used in future studies of opto-thermal effects in tissues.
authors.affiliation: Ontario Cancer Institute and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Iizuka
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Sherar
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Vitkin
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000362:Agar; D000418:Albumins; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004867:Equipment Design; D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; D017075:Laser Coagulation; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D000099166:Polyacrylamides
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000362:Agar; D000418:Albumins; D004396:Coloring Agents; D005217:Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; D000099166:Polyacrylamides