title: Detection and characterization of antibodies to PEG-IFN-alpha2b using surface plasmon resonance.
abstract: Some patients treated with type I interferon (IFN) preparations develop neutralizing antibodies that may abrogate any clinical benefit. We have a new complex of polyethylene glycol12000 and IFN-alpha2b (PEG-IFN-alpha2b) in clinical trials and need to be able to detect any antibodies formed specifically against the complex. We have, therefore, devised a method based on measurement of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in the BIACORE 2000 apparatus. PEG-IFN-alpha2b is anchored to one flow cell on the sensor chip, IFN-alpha2b to another, and PEG to a third. A 20 microl serum sample flows in turn through the three cells, which are optically scanned. Any antibodies in the serum bind to the corresponding immobilized antigen, and a change in the optical signal is generated. With appropriate specific reagents, their immunoglobulin isotype can be similarly established. The automated assay can quickly test numerous sera. Very little serum is needed, and the assay is reliable and precise and can detect low-alphaffinity antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Takacs
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Bordens
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Swanson
mesh_terms: D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C100416:peginterferon alfa-2a