Asymmetric DDE (D35E)-like sequences in the RAG proteins: implications for V(D)J recombination and retroviral pathogenesis.
Experimental evidence suggests that the mechanism of vertebrate V(D)J recombination catalyzed by the vertebrate RAG proteins is similar to both retroviral integration and the transposition of IS630/Tc1-family transposons. The mechanism of both retroviral integration and IS630/Tc1 element transposition is well characterized and utilizes a functional metal ion binding site termed the DDE (or D35E) motif. We have previously identified a DDE-like region in the RAG-2 protein and a similar region within the RAG-1 protein. In this work, we propose that interference between DDE-like regions in the RAG proteins and the DDE-site of the HIV integrase may be a mechanism of retroviral pathogenesis in cells in which both the RAG proteins and retroviral integrase are co-expressed.
Dreyfus
D H
DH
Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Jones
J F
JF
Gelfand
E W
EW
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008670:Metals / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000472:pathogenicity*
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D008670:Metals; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C499311:RAG2 protein, human; C064655:V(D)J recombination activating protein 2; C064658:RAG-1 protein