title: High mitotic index associated with poor prognosis in gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumour.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Three gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumours (GANT) were characterized by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Two of the three cases occurred in the small intestine, while the third was found in the stomach. Besides the immunohistochemical and ultrastructural description, the aim of this study was to examine the relation between the known and accepted predictive factors (ploidy data, the S-phase fraction, the mitotic and MIB-1 index and the size of the tumour) and the survival of the patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The immune profile showed that 3/3 cases were vimentin and NSE, 2/3 were synaptophysin and PGP 9.5 positive, while 1/3 also showed S100 positivity. Ultrastructurally, all the cases had dense core granules, one of them contained skenoid fibres. The flow cytometry revealed diploid DNA in all cases, however, significant differences could be seen in the proliferative activity of the individual neoplasms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In spite of the published data of gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) generally, neither the MIB-1 index and the ploidy data nor the size of the primary tumour helped to predict the clinical progression of the examined GANTs. However, the high proliferative activity (57 mitoses/10 HPF) and the elevated S-phase fraction (24%) was associated with advanced, metastatic and recurring disease in case 3. On the basis of these three cases, high mitotic activity is the most reliable factor in predicting aggressive clinical behaviour.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University Medical School Pécs, Hungary. yst@pathology.pote.hu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tornóczky
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kálmán
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hegedûs
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sápi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Antal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jáksó
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pajor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D001342:Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D004064:Digestive System / Q000294:innervation* / Q000473:pathology; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008940:Mitotic Index; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015388:Organelles / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011003:Ploidies; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009687:Nuclear Proteins