title: Anterior cervical reconstruction using titanium cages with anterior plating.
abstract: METHODS
  A preliminary outcome assessment study of titanium cage implants with anterior cervical plating in anterior cervical reconstruction.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy and safety of using titanium cage implants and anterior plating in cervical reconstruction.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Anterior decompression and interbody fusion is a widely accepted surgical treatment for patients with cervical spondylosis. Tricortical iliac crest autograft has been the gold standard but is associated with morbidity at the bone graft donor site, whereas allograft fibula is associated with pseudarthrosis. Problems such as pseudarthrosis, graft collapse, and extrusion still persist with the accepted method of harvesting and implanting bone autografts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-four patients were treated by channel corpectomy followed by placement of a titanium cage packed with autogenous bone graft from the vertebral bodies to reconstruct the anterior column. An anterior cervical plate was added in 30 of 34 cases that involved decompression of two or more levels. The follow-up period ranged from 24 to 56 months, with an average follow-up period of 32 months, and included examination and radiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six months after surgery, there was radiographic evidence of fusion in 97% of the patients. Eighty-eight percent of the patients (30 of 34) did not experience any complications (neither cage dislodgment nor hardware failure). Four patients had complications that included pseudarthrosis (1), extruded cage (1), cage in kyphosis (1), and radiculopathy (1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Titanium cages provide immediate strong anterior column support with minimum hardware complications and avoid bone graft-site morbidity. Titanium cages, with concomitant use of anterior plating, offer an effective and safe alternative to bone autografts.
authors.affiliation: Spine Surgery, PSC, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Majd
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vadhva
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Holt
mesh_terms: D001860:Bone Plates; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013128:Spinal Osteophytosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013997:Time Factors; D014025:Titanium; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
chemical_list: D014025:Titanium