title: Comparison of intravenous metoprolol, verapamil and diltiazem on the attenuation of haemodynamic changes associated with tracheal extubation.
abstract: Changes in heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressure were measured after extubation in 60 ASA Grade I and II patients to assess the effects of diltiazem (0.2 mg kg-1), verapamil (0.05 mg kg-1) and metoprolol (0.02 mg kg-1) given as a bolus 2 min before tracheal extubation. All the haemodynamic variables measured increased significantly after extubation in the control and diltiazem groups when compared with the base-line recordings (P < 0.05). Metoprolol effectively blocked the increases in heart rate after extubation and the increase in blood pressure in this group was less when compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Verapamil alleviated the increase in both heart rate and blood pressure. However, profound hypotension and bradycardia requiring therapy, occurred in the verapamil group. For this reason, careful observation is necessary when using verapamil and the routine use of this drug in patients with coronary artery disease requires further studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical School of Ankara University, Turkey.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yörükoğlu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Göktug
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Alanoğlu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tulunay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000139:chemically induced; D003971:Diastole; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000601:surgery; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013599:Systole; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D014700:Verapamil; D004110:Diltiazem; D008790:Metoprolol