title: Comparison of frictional resistance in titanium and stainless steel brackets.
abstract: This study measures and compares the level of frictional resistance generated between titanium and stainless steel brackets. Both 0.018 and 0.022 inch slot size edgewise brackets were tested with different sized rectangular stainless steel wires in a specially designed apparatus. The frictional resistance was measured on Instron Universal testing machine (Instron Corp, Canton, Mass) with a 10 pound load cell. The specimen population was composed of 180 brackets and 180 wire specimens. A completely randomized design (one way) ANOVA was used to test for significant differences among the three bracket/wire types in the 0.018 and 0.022 inch slot sizes. This was followed by the Student Newman Keuls Multiple Comparison of means ranking at P < .05 to determine differences between the different groups. The titanium brackets showed lower static and kinetic frictional force as the wire size increased, whereas stainless steel brackets showed higher static and kinetic frictional force as the wire size increased.
authors.affiliation: Univesity of Oklahoma, College of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Oklahoma City, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kapur
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Sinha
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Nanda
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D017276:Friction; D008422:Materials Testing; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D011897:Random Allocation; D013193:Stainless Steel; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D013193:Stainless Steel; D014025:Titanium