title: Superficial siderosis of the CNS associated with multiple cavernous malformations.
abstract: Superficial siderosis of the CNS due to chronic, recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage is an uncommon and potentially debilitating disorder. The classic clinical manifestation is progressive bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), although ataxia and pyramidal signs also are observed frequently. Cavernous malformations rarely present with subarachnoid hemorrhage. We describe an unusual case of a young patient who presented with progressive, bilateral SNHL who was found to have superficial CNS siderosis associated with multiple cavernous malformations.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Loevner
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Forman
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Thaler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000209:etiology; D006392:Hemangioma, Cavernous / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012806:Siderosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis