title: EPR imaging for in vivo analysis of the half-life of a nitroxide radical in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats after epileptic seizures.
abstract: Recently, we developed an in vivo temporal electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) imaging technique to be applied to the brain of a rat, into which a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-permeable nitroxide radical, 3-methoxycarbonyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl (PCAM) was injected intraperitoneally. This imaging technique made it possible to measure decay rates of a nitroxide radical in multiple regions of the brain simultaneously. Using this technique, the half-life of PCAM was estimated from the exponential decay of the signal intensity derived from the temporal EPR images in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats after a kainic acid (KA)-induced seizure. The hippocampal half-life of PCAM after KA-induced seizures was significantly prolonged (p < .01), whereas the prolongation of the cortical half-life was not significant. These findings suggest that following a KA-seizure, the intrahippocampal ability to reduce the nitroxide radical is impaired, but the ability is intact in the cerebral cortex. This is the first in vivo quantitative EPR imaging study that has a bearing on the pathogenesis of KA-induced seizures in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Life Support Technology, Yamagata Technopolis Foundation, Japan. yokohide@cc.fmu.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohya-Nishiguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D005609:Free Radicals; D006207:Half-Life; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; C039900:nitroxyl; D007608:Kainic Acid