title: Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus-triggered sepsis and arthritis in IL-4-deficient mice depends on the genetic background of the host.
abstract: Disruption of the IL-4 gene in two inbred mouse strains revealed a dual role of IL-4 in Staphylococcus aureus sepsis and arthritis depending on the host's genetic background. IL-4 was protective in 129SV mice, since 5 days after S. aureus inoculation IL-4(-/-) mice displayed 70% mortality as compared to survival of all 129SV wild-type counterparts. On the other hand, IL-4 was detrimental in C57BL/6 mice, since survival of IL-4(-/-) C57BL/6 mice was increased, as compared to wild-type controls, due to decreased staphylococcal growth. Altogether, our results show the dual role of IL-4 in S. aureus sepsis and arthritis, depending on the genetic background of the host.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden. olof.hultgren@immuno.gu.se
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hultgren
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kopf
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tarkowski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018805:Sepsis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013045:Species Specificity; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma