title: mdr1a-encoded P-glycoprotein is not required for peripheral T cell proliferation, cytokine release, or cytotoxic effector function in mice.
abstract: The plasma membrane transport protein P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is expressed by subsets of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in mice. The proportion of T cells that express P-gp goes up with age, and the P-gp-expressing subset of the CD4 memory population is hyporesponsive in many in vitro assays. The significance of P-gp expression for T cell function has not been well established, although several reports have suggested that it may promote cytokine export and/or cytotoxic T cell function. To elucidate which T cell functions may require P-gp, we have compared a variety of responses using T cells from wt and P-gp knockout mice. Protein expression and rhodamine-123 efflux studies revealed that peripheral T cells exclusively utilize the mdr1a-encoded isoform rather than the homologous mdr1b or mdr2 isoforms. Comparisons of T cells from mdr1a+/+ and mdr1a-/- mice showed no differences in proliferation or in secretion of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, or IFN-gamma in response to polyclonal stimulation. Moreover, mdr1a-/- T cells produced strong allospecific cytotoxic responses comparable to those of wt T cells. Our results show that P-gp is not a necessary component of peripheral T cell functional responses. Further investigation will be needed to determine the significance of P-gp expression in T lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Cellular and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, Department of Pathology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Eisenbraun
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D016207:Cytokines; C095122:multidrug resistance protein 3