title: Detection of Clostridium difficile toxin by an indigenously developed latex agglutination assay.
abstract: An indigenously developed latex agglutination assay using C. sordelli antitoxin was used to screen 211 stool samples received from hospitalized patients. Of 126 samples from patients receiving single to multiple antibiotics for various ailments, 38 (30%) were positive by the toxin assay, whereas only 6/85 (7%) of samples of patients not receiving antibiotics were also positive. Thus, of 211 samples a total of 44 (20.8%) were positive by our toxin assay, giving titers ranging from 1 in 5 to 1 in 320. The test developed by us is simple, rapid, easy and reliable and can be easily adapted to all microbiology laboratories.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vaishnavi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kochhar
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Bhasin
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Thapa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016360:Clostridioides difficile / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003015:Clostridium Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000032:analysis*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D007841:Latex Fixation Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004768:Enterotoxins