title: Gonadotropin receptors.
abstract: Gonadotropin receptors belong to a subgroup of G-protein coupled receptors characterized by a large extracellular domain responsible for the binding of the hormone. Soluble, hormone-binding, alternative splicing variants of the LH receptor, are present in high concentration. A mannose rich precursor form of LH and FSH receptor is accumulated inside target cells. FSH receptors are addressed to the basolateral domain of cells through specific signaling mechanisms. Gonadotropin receptors are also present in endothelial cells of target organ vessels and are involved in hormone transcytosis. Various genetic abnormalities of these receptors (and of the GnRH receptor) are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherches Hormones et Reproduction, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 135, Hôpital de Bicêtre, France.
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Hai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: De Roux
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ghinea
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Beau
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Loosfelt
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vannier
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Méduri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Misrahi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Milgrom
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D011962:Receptors, FSH / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011962:Receptors, FSH; D011974:Receptors, LH