Investigation of membrane dryers and evaluation of a new ozone scrubbing material for the sampling of organosulphur compounds in air.
The applicability of two different types of Nafion membrane dryers (based on counter-current flow and desiccant drying) and of a new ozone scrubbing material, polyphenylene sulphide wool (noXon-S), to adsorptive sampling of selected volatile sulphur compounds (methanethiol, dimethyl sulphide, isopropanethiol and isobutanethiol) is investigated at the low ppb (v/v) level (1-5 ppb). No analyte losses occur with either type of dryer at relative humidities (RH) of < or = 50%, while at higher RH values particularly the thiols tend to be lost (between 6 and 32%) even after conditioning. The actual losses depend more on the state of the individual permeation membrane rather than on the type of dryer. NoXon-S is a highly suitable ozone scrubber material for sulphur compounds since it efficiently removes ozone without retainment of the analytes and without the formation of blanks or artefacts from the scrubber material. The combined use of a Nafion membrane dryer and a noXon-S ozone scrubber is thus recommended for artifact-free sampling of sulphur compounds.
Haberhauer-Troyer
C
C
Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.
Rosenberg
E
E
Grasserbauer
M
M
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D010126:Ozone; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D013440:Sulfides / Q000032:analysis*
D000393:Air Pollutants; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D013440:Sulfides; D010126:Ozone; C004784:dimethyl sulfide