title: Can MRI replace a second look operation in cholesteatoma surgery?
abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of the petrous bones could replace the conventional second look surgical procedure when a canal wall up tympanoplasty procedure has been performed during the first look surgery. Eighteen patients were examined with MRI prior to a second look surgical procedure. MRI was performed on a 1.5 T superconducting system. T2 weighted images before contrast and T1 weighted images after contrast (gadopentate dimeglumine) were obtained. Imaging results were compared with surgical findings. The poor radiosurgical correlation (50% and 61% after re-evaluation) suggests that, at the present time, MRI is not a valid alternative to a second look surgical intervention in the case of cholesteatoma treated by canal wall up tympanoplasty. In our study, MRI was not capable of differentiating small pearls of residual cholesteatoma from surrounding scar tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vanden Abeele
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Coen
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Parizel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van de Heyning
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D018424:Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000175:diagnosis; D003287:Contrast Media; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006097:Granulation Tissue / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010579:Petrous Bone / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D014433:Tympanoplasty / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA