Comparison of incidences of congestive heart failure in older African-Americans, Hispanics, and whites.
In a prospective study of 2,893 African-Americans, Hispanics, and whites, mean age 81 years, at 43-month follow-up, congestive heart failure (CHF) developed in 194 of 686 African-Americans (28%), in 67 of 257 Hispanics (26%), and in 533 of 1,950 whites (27%) (p = NS). The Cox regression model showed that significant independent risk factors for CHF were male gender (risk ratio = 1.4, p = 0.0001); hypertension (risk ratio = 2.5, p = 0.0001); coronary artery disease (risk ratio = 4.0, p = 0.0001); diabetes mellitus (risk ratio = 1.6, p = 0.0001); and age (risk ratio = 1.05, p = 0.0001).
Aronow
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Hebrew Hospital Home, Bronx, New York 10475, USA.
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Kronzon
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D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044383:Black People; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000209:etiology; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States; D044465:White People; D001741:Black or African American