title: Influence of the digital image display monitor on observer performance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the influence of the display monitor on observer performance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Artificial enamel lesions were created in 40 extracted teeth at random using 1/4 and 1/2 round burs. Teeth were mounted in dental stone blocks to simulate a hemidentition. Approximate exposures were recorded at 70 kVp using a Digota (Soredex, Orion Corp, Helsinki, Finland) digital imaging system, calibrated to achieve optimum density. Six dentists rated each image on a five-point scale for the presence or absence of a lesion. Radiographic images were viewed on the following monitors: (1) AlphaScan 711 (Sampo Corp.); (2) Multiscan 17 Se II (Sony Electronics Inc.); (3) DS 2000 (Clinton Electronics Corp.) and (4) Latitude CP Laptop (Dell Computer Corp.). Raters were allowed to magnify and to adjust density and contrast of each image at will. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed and curves were plotted for each image. Data was subjected to repeated measures analysis of variance and ordinal logistic regression to test for significance between variables and to determine odds ratios.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean ROC curve areas ranged from 0.8728 for the Sampo monitor to 0.8395 for the Sony. Repeated measures analysis of variance showed significant differences between observers (P < 0.0001), lesion size (P < 0.0001), examiner/monitor interaction (P < 0.033) and examiner/block interaction (P < 0.013). However, no significant difference was found between monitors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that observer performance is independent of the visual characteristics of the display monitor.
authors.affiliation: Baylor College of Dentistry/Texas A&M University System, Dallas 75266-0677, USA.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Cederberg
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Frederiksen
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Benson
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Shulman
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003196:Computer Graphics; D016288:Computer Terminals; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D016015:Logistic Models; D015588:Observer Variation; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012372:ROC Curve; D019252:Radiography, Dental, Digital / Q000523:psychology*; D014796:Visual Perception