title: FGF-9 is an autocrine/paracrine neurotrophic substance for spinal motoneurons.
abstract: Motoneurons need muscle-derived neurotrophic substances for their survival during the initial phase of their development, but after maturation they lose this requirement and can survive after axotomy. This suggests that some neurotrophic substances other than target-derived ones control the survival of motoneurons in adults. Because spinal motoneurons express fibroblast growth factor-9 (FGF-9) messenger RNA, we hypothesized that FGF-9 might be an autocrine or paracrine survival factor for motoneurons. FGF-9 promoted the survival of motoneurons and upregulated the choline acetyl-transferase (ChAT) activity in the dissociated cultures of ventral half of rat E13 spinal cord. Externally added FGF-9 was more effective in low density cultures, and polyclonal blocking antibody against FGF-9 significantly lowered the ChAT activity. Our results support an autocrine or paracrine role for FGF-9 in mediating the survival of spinal motoneurons. Non-target-derived neurotrophic substances for motoneurons including FGF-9 should be important in the pathogenesis of motor neuron disorders in the adults, especially amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo, Japan. t-kanda.nuro@med.tmd.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ueki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizusawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019898:Autocrine Communication; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051525:Fibroblast Growth Factor 9; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019899:Paracrine Communication; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: C496461:Fgf9 protein, rat; D051525:Fibroblast Growth Factor 9; D006133:Growth Substances; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors