title: The class I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist, AIDA, improves short-term and impairs long-term memory in a spatial task for rats.
abstract: Effects of the class I selective metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist, 1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid (AIDA), on spatial procedural learning and episodic short-term memory of rats were investigated in an appetitively reinforced 3-choice delayed match-to-position task. First, an acute intraperitoneal injection of AIDA (2 mg/kg) was given 20 min before a single training session of 20 trials using repeated reward position in one alcove out of three. AIDA caused facilitated short-term acquisition within such a session compared to saline treated controls. Secondly, injections were given before each of ten sessions (48 h intervals) also using constant reward position. The results showed AIDA induced inhibition of procedural between-session acquisition. Finally, the use of reward positions in a non-repetitive but trial-specific version of the 3-choice test revealed a facilitating effect of AIDA on episodic short-term memory.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Centre for Cognition and Memory, August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. gchristoff@aki.ku.dk
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Christoffersen
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hammer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007189:Indans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D013037:Spatial Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: C095756:1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D007189:Indans; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate