title: The cytoadherence linked asexual gene family of Plasmodium falciparum: are there roles other than cytoadherence?
abstract: The binding of erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum to the endothelium lining the small blood vessels of the brain and other organs can mediate severe pathology. A region at the right end of chromosome 9 has been implicated in the binding of parasitised erythrocytes to the endothelial receptor CD36. A gene expressed in asexual erythrocytic stage parasites has been identified in this region and termed the cytoadherence linked asexual gene (clag). Antisense RNA production and targeted gene disruption of clag resulted in greatly reduced binding to CD36. Hybridisation to 3D7 chromosomes showed clag to be a part of a gene family of at least nine members. All members analysed so far have a conserved gene structure of at least nine exons, as well as putative transmembrane domains. The possible functions of the gene family are discussed.
authors.affiliation: The Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, NT, Australia.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Gardiner
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mayo
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Bourke
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Sutherland
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kemp
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Trenholme
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000235:genetics; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000469:parasitology*; D017125:Genes, Protozoan; D006801:Humans; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000469:parasitology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018955:CD36 Antigens; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; C085731:erythrocyte membrane protein 1, Plasmodium falciparum