title: The effects of high-dose corticosteroid therapy on optic nerve head blood flow in experimental traumatic optic neuropathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to ascertain the effect of high-dose steroid therapy in traumatic optic neuropathy using the Heidelberg retina flowmeter (HRF) to detect changes in optic nerve head blood flow.
  
  
  METHODS
  We experimentally damaged the optic nerves of 10 white rabbits with a Hartman mosquito clamp. The first group (n = 5) was treated with intravenous dexamethasone (0.25 mg/kg) every 6 h for a 48-hour period. The second group (n = 5) served as controls. Both groups were tested prior to operation, 1 week, 1 month and 2 months after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Experimental optic nerve damage caused a significant decrease in optic nerve head blood flow of 50.51% (p = 0.001), with a volume decrease of 46.02% (p = 0.001) and a velocity reduction of 43.12% (p = 0.002) compared to the baseline. After 2 months, in the group treated with high-dose corticosteroid therapy, optic nerve head blood flow was increased by 76.90% (p = 0.012), volume by 77.53% (p = 0.012) and velocity by 47. 21% (p = 0.012) compared to the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high-dose corticosteroid therapy improved the optic nerve head blood flow as demonstrated in experimental traumatic optic neuropathy. The HRF may be used to assess the therapeutic responses in traumatic optic neuropathy under variable conditions.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Vision Research and Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Hllew0332@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lew
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D001810:Blood Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000098:blood supply*; D020221:Optic Nerve Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012212:Rheology
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D003907:Dexamethasone