title: Direct hyperplasia does not enhance the kinetics of liver repopulation in a new model of hepatocyte transplantation in the rat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We have recently developed a new model of extensive liver repopulation by transplanted hepatocytes following exposure to pyrrolizidine alkaloids. In the present study, the effect of 2/3 partial hepatectomy (PH) and that of a potent direct liver mitogen, lead nitrate, were compared in their ability to modulate the kinetics of liver repopulation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fischer 344 rats deficient in enzymatic activity for dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPPIV-) were used as cell transplantation recipients. They were given 2 doses of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid retrorsine (30 mg/kg, i.p.), 2 weeks apart, followed 2 weeks later by transplantation of 2 x 10(6) hepatocytes (via the portal vein), freshly isolated from a normal congeneic DPPIV+ donor. PH was carried out or a single injection of lead nitrate (100 micromol/kg, i.v.) was administered 2 weeks post-transplantation. Liver samples obtained at different time points post-treatment were processed histochemically for DPPIV activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percent of liver sections occupied by DPPIV+ hepatocytes was <1% at the time of PH or lead nitrate administration. In animals which underwent PH, it increased to 33.4+/-5.7% at 2 weeks and to 55.6+/-8.5% at 1 month. However, in animals receiving lead nitrate, these percentages were only 3.3+/-1.3% at 2 weeks and 16.2+/-3.9% at 1 month. Repeated injections of lead nitrate had no additional effect. Further experiments indicated that an acute mitogenic response to lead nitrate was present in transplanted cells, while resident hepatocytes were inhibited by retrorsine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that direct mitogenic signals (such as those induced by lead nitrate), and compensatory signals (such as those elicited by PH), are not equally effective on kinetics of liver repopulation in this system. The possible reasons for these differential effects are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Patologia Sperimentale, Università di Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laconi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pillai
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Scintu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Curreli
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Shafritz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Laconi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology; D017690:Cell Transplantation / Q000502:physiology; D018819:Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery; D007854:Lead / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008115:Liver Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011763:Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D008934:Mitogens; D009566:Nitrates; D011763:Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids; D007854:Lead; C017461:lead nitrate; D018819:Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; C003300:retrorsine