title: Growth of the digestive organs in ducks with considerations on their growth in birds in general.
abstract: 1. Growth of the oesophagus, proventriculus, gizzard, intestine, liver and pancreas weight was investigated in Mallards, White Pekins, Muscovies and a Muscovy x White Pekin cross. The birds varied in age between hatching and 154 d. The data were analysed by fitting both the Janoschek growth curve and the allometric formula. 2. The growth rate of all organs, except the oesophagus, peaked earlier (30 d for Muscovies and 14 d for the other breeds) than body weight and they grew faster to any given percentage of their final weight. In contrast, oesophagus weight showed growth curve characteristics similar to body weight. 3. Oesophagus weight showed simple, slightly negative allometry. The remaining organs followed complex allometry that can approximately be described by 2 allometric stages. The 1st phase was isometric to positive allometric. The 2nd showed marked negative allometry. 4. These growth patterns are assumed to be generally present in birds.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Germany. uwe.gille@ita.unibe.ch
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gille
authors.forename: F V
authors.initials: FV
authors.lastname: Salomon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rönnert
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004064:Digestive System / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development*; D004372:Ducks / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D005895:Gizzard, Avian / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D007422:Intestines / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D008099:Liver / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D009929:Organ Size; D010179:Pancreas / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D011531:Proventriculus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D013045:Species Specificity