title: Why physicians and lay people smoke and how can it be reduced?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to find out the level of knowledge the physicians and lay people have pertaining to the effect of cigarettes, why certain physicians smoke and what measures could be applied to reduce the rate of smoking.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was administered to the one hundred physicians who smoke, one hundred non-smoking physicians and one hundred lay people who smoke to determine their attitude towards this addition. Subjects were chosen using convenience sampling. The physicians were picked from six hospitals of Karachi.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When the smoking physicians were asked what could motivate them to stop smoking, majority of them said that an occurrence of a smoking related illness would. Majority of the physicians who do not smoke felt that individual will was the greatest force keeping them from smoking. When asked how smoking can be reduced in Pakistan, majority of the physicians, both smoking and non-smoking, favoured mass health education. Lay smokers expressed marked ignorance about deleterious effects of cigarette smoke. Like smoking physicians, majority of them said that occurrence of an illness related to smoking would effectively motivate them to stop smoking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on this survey we conclude that mass health education and enforcement of the ban on smoking in public places will effectively reduce the number of smokers. There is a need to educate physicians and the general public about the cardiac and carcinogenic effects of smoking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Memon
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Memon
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014836:Volition