title: Current periodontal plastic procedures around teeth and dental implants.
abstract: Periodontal plastic procedures are performed to prevent or correct anatomical, developmental, traumatic or plaque-induced defects of the gingiva, alveolar mucosa or bone. The majority of these procedures are performed in combination with restorative and/or orthodontic therapy, with the primary goal of enhancing esthetics. In this review, some of the more prominent techniques currently available to address mucogingival deficiencies, including pedicle grafts, free soft tissue grafts and combination grafts, are illustrated. In addition, potential complications associated with periodontal plastic procedures will be discussed.
authors.affiliation: State University at Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontics, USA.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Oringer
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Iacono
mesh_terms: D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000601:surgery; D000543:Alveoloplasty; D016556:Crown Lengthening; D015921:Dental Implants; D005881:Gingiva / Q000637:transplantation; D005882:Gingival Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D005893:Gingivoplasty; D006801:Humans; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000601:surgery; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010519:Periodontium / Q000601:surgery* / Q000637:transplantation; D013524:Surgical Flaps
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants