title: Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Boerhaavia diffusa alkaloidal fraction.
abstract: The alkaloidal fraction of Boerhaavia diffusa was studied for its effect on cellular and humoral functions in mice. Oral administration of the fraction (25-100 mg/kg) significantly inhibited SRBC-induced delayed hypersensitivity reactions in mice. However, the inhibition was observed only during post-immunisation drug treatment, while no effect during pre-immunisation drug treatment was observed. A significant dose-related increase in antibody titre was observed during pre- and post-immunisation treatment. The alkaloidal fraction failed to show any blastogenic responsiveness of murine splenocytes to Concanvalin A (Con A) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Similarly, it did not display any mitogenic activity. Thus, the present study has shown the in vivo immunostimulatory activity of B. diffusa alkaloidal fraction without an in vitro effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, The Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mungantiwar
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: U A
authors.initials: UA
authors.lastname: Shinde
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Dikshit
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Saraf
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Thakur
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Sainis
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000470:Alkaloids / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects*; D000941:Antigens; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000187:drug effects*; D007194:India; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D008515:Medicine, Ayurvedic; D051379:Mice; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000470:Alkaloids; D000941:Antigens; D010936:Plant Extracts