title: Improved access to women's health services for Alaska natives through community health aide training.
abstract: This project demonstrates the effect of increasing the skills of Community Health Aides (CHAs) on the use of specific preventive health services by women in remote Alaska villages. Eight CHAs were trained in specimen collection for Pap and sexually transmitted disease testing, and in clinical breast examination. Skill competency was monitored. Computerized medical records of all women between the ages of 18 and 75 in the four villages with trained CHAs and in four comparison villages (n = 1093) were checked for Pap status prior to CHA training and again 12 months later. All eight CHAs achieved competency and provided services in their village clinics with telephone support from an experienced clinician. The post-training year Pap test rate of women who were overdue for a Pap test was 0.44 in the villages with trained CHAs; the rate among the women in the comparison villages was 0.32 (p = .079).
authors.affiliation: Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Sox
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Provost
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000413:Alaska; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology; D003150:Community Health Workers / Q000193:education*; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D008875:Middle Aged; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012424:Rural Population; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D014932:Women's Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*