title: Adventitial expression of recombinant endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene reverses vasoconstrictor effect of endothelin-1.
abstract: The present study was designed to determine the effect of recombinant endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression on reactivity of canine basilar arteries to endothelin-1 (ET-1). Experiments were performed ex vivo. The arteries were exposed (30 minutes at 37 degrees C) to adenoviral vectors encoding eNOS gene (AdCMVeNOS) or beta-galactosidase reporter gene (AdCMVbeta-Gal). Twenty-four hours after transduction, transgene expression was evident mainly in the vascular adventitia. Rings of control (nontransduced), AdCMVbeta-Gal- and AdCMVeNOS-transduced arteries with and without endothelium were suspended for isometric tension recording. Levels of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) were measured by radioimmunoassay. During contractions to uridine 5'-triphosphate, ET-1 (10(-10) to 3x10(-9) mol/L) caused further increase in tension in control and AdCMVbeta-Gal-transduced arteries. In contrast, ET-1 caused concentration-dependent relaxations of AdCMVeNOS-transduced arteries. The relaxations to ET-1 in AdCMVeNOS-transduced arteries were endothelium-independent. They were abolished by N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester or by chemical treatment of adventitia with paraformaldehyde before gene transfer. ET-1 (10(-9) mol/L) significantly increased intracellular cGMP levels in AdCMVeNOS-transduced arteries without endothelium. In arteries transduced with AdCMVeNOS, higher concentrations (10(-9) to 3x10(-8) mol/L) of ET-2 also caused relaxations, whereas ET-3 and sarafotoxin, a selective ET(B) receptor agonist, did not produce any relaxations. The relaxations to ET-1 in AdCMVeNOS-transduced arteries were strongly reduced by BQ-123 (10(-7) mol/L), an ET(A) receptor antagonist, but were not affected by BQ-788 (3x10(-7) mol/L), an ET(B) receptor antagonist. These results suggest that genetically modified adventitia can produce nitric oxide and cause relaxations in response to ET-1 via activation of ET(A) receptors. Our findings support a novel concept that successful transfer and expression of recombinant eNOS gene can lead to a qualitative change in responsiveness to vasoconstrictor substances.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Medical Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Onoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: Z S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Katusic
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae; D000818:Animals; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000502:physiology*; D004285:Dogs; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III