title: Development of a compact computed tomographic apparatus for dental use.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a compact computed tomographic apparatus (Ortho-CT) for use in dental practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ortho-CT is a cone-beam-type of CT apparatus consisting of a multifunctional maxillofacial imaging machine (Scanora, Soredex, Helsinki, Finland) in which the film is replaced with an X-ray imaging intensifier (Hamamatsu Photonics, Hamamatsu, Japan). The region of image reconstruction is a cylinder 32 mm in height and 38 mm in diameter and the voxel is a 0.136-mm cube. Scanning is at 85 kV and 10 mA with a 1 mm Cu filter. The scan time is 17 s comparable with that required for rotational panoramic radiography. A single scan collects 512 sets of projection data through 360 degrees and the image is reconstructed by a personal computer. The time required for image reconstruction is about 10 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The resolution limit was about 2.0 lp mm-1 and the skin entrance dose 0.62 mGy. Excellent image quality was obtained with a tissue-equivalent skull phantom: roots, periodontal ligament space, lamina dura, and cancellous bone were clearly visualized.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ortho-CT provides three-dimensional images of excellent quality for dental use at a low entrance dose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tammisalo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinoda
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D019252:Radiography, Dental, Digital / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation*