title: Effects of energy balance of hormones, ovarian activity, and recovered oocytes in lactating Holstein cows using transvaginal follicular aspiration.
abstract: The effects of energy balance on hormonal secretion patterns and the structure of recovered oocytes were evaluated in 20 lactating Holstein cows during two trial periods. Cows were randomly assigned to one of two dietary treatments formulated so that dry matter consumption was 3.6% of body weight (high energy; 1.78 Mcal/kg) or 3.2% of body weight (low energy; 1.52 Mcal/kg). Ovum recovery procedures were conducted twice weekly between d 30 and 100 of lactation. Follicle size and number were recorded. Follicular fluid aspirated from the largest follicle and serum samples were collected for hormone assay. Milk yield averaged 41.6 +/- 0.3 kg/d (mean +/- SE) for high energy fed cows and 32.8 +/- 0.3 kg/d for low energy fed cows. Oocyte numbers increased linearly from d 30 to 100 postpartum. Cows fed high energy diets produced more good (+) oocytes than did cows fed low energy diets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dairy Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0315, USA.
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Kendrick
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Garst
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Pryor
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ahmadzadeh
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Akers
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Eyestone
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Pearson
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Gwazdauskas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet; D002149:Energy Intake; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D006728:Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis; D007774:Lactation; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D013396:Suction
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I