title: Can delirium be separated from dementia?
abstract: This presentation reviews the nosological status of delirium and dementia as a prelude to a discussion of how to distinguish them, or even if they are distinguishable. It argues that committee (ICD, DSM) classification systems fossilise the meaning of the syndromes, and thereafter have a baleful effect on research. The distinction between dementia and delirium is a case in point, and it can be argued that this is much less clear than we thought. It is suggested that validation of syndromes as prognostic tools is a logical way out of the nosological swamp into which delirium and dementia research is sinking, and that cognitive improvement should be the key distinction.
authors.affiliation: Old Age Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Macdonald
mesh_terms: D003693:Delirium / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis; D003704:Dementia / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D009626:Terminology as Topic