title: Facial laser resurfacing with the propofol-ketamine technique: room air, spontaneous ventilation (RASV) anesthesia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Multiple anesthetic approaches exist for full-face laser resurfacing. The propofol-ketamine technique is reviewed as a reasonable alternative to providing adequate anesthesia for full-face laser resurfacing in the office environment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report outcomes using propofol-ketamine opioid avoidance, room air, spontaneous ventilation monitored anesthesia care (MAC).
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective chart review of 95 consenting adult patients receiving propofol-ketamine anesthesia in a private practice, office-based setting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An average of 6 (200 mg) ampules of propofol, including waste, were used per patient. All patients received adequate anesthesia as evidence by a lack of movement during surgery. There were no hallucinations, no postoperative nausea or vomiting (PONV), no cardiovascular instability or seizures (clinical signs of lidocaine toxicity), and no hospital admissions for either PONV or pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The propofol-ketamine technique appears to be an excellent alternative anesthetic approach to EMLA cream, tranquilizer-opioid regimens, or general inhalational anesthesia for facial laser resurfacing.
authors.affiliation: Anesthesia for Cosmetic Surgery, Corona del Mar, California, USA. narkose@home.com
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Friedberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D003869:Dermabrasion; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007649:Ketamine; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015742:Propofol; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D007649:Ketamine; D015742:Propofol