title: Different frequencies and patterns of beta-catenin mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas induced by N-nitrosodiethylamine and a choline-deficient L-amino acid-defined diet in rats.
abstract: To allow a study of beta-catenin mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) induced by exogenous and endogenous carcinogens, we induced tumors in male Fischer 344 rats with N-nitrosodiethylamine and a choline-deficient L-amino acid-defined diet. Administration of the former was followed by partial hepatectomy with colchicine to induce cell cycle disturbance and a selection pressure regimen (K. Ohashi et al., Cancer Res., 56: 3474-3479, 1996; M. Tsutsumi et al., Jpn. J. Cancer Res., 87: 5-9, 1996). HCCs were obtained after 42 weeks. With continuous choline-deficient L-amino acid-defined feeding, tumors were sampled after 75 weeks. Total RNA was extracted from individual lesions and mutations in the glycogen synthase kinase-3beta phosphorylation consensus motif of beta-catenin were investigated by reverse transcriptase-PCR-single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis followed by nucleotide sequencing. Changes were detected in 5 of 11 HCCs induced by the exogenous carcinogen. The observed shifts of C:G-->G:C or C:G-->A:T at codon 33 and G:C-->T:A transversions at codon 34 were associated with beta-catenin protein accumulation and confirmed by Western blot analysis. Only 2 of 15 HCCs induced in the endogenous carcinogenesis regimen demonstrated mutations, those being transitions of C:G-->T:A at codon 41 without amino acid alteration. These results suggest that different genetic pathways underlie exogenous and endogenous liver carcinogenesis in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncological Pathology, Cancer Center, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsujiuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Konishi
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D002796:Choline Deficiency; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004032:Diet / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine / Q000633:toxicity*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity*; D009154:Mutation; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D002273:Carcinogens; C495268:Ctnnb1 protein, rat; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D009153:Mutagens; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051176:beta Catenin; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine