title: Calculi, precipitates and microcrystalluria associated with irritation and cell proliferation as a mechanism of urinary bladder carcinogenesis in rats and mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000009:adverse effects; D002455:Cell Division; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D003460:Crystallization; D006801:Humans; D007509:Irritants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D051379:Mice; D009153:Mutagens / Q000009:adverse effects; D051381:Rats; D017670:Sodium Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects; D013045:Species Specificity; D014498:Uracil / Q000009:adverse effects; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology*; D001744:Urinary Bladder Calculi / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000652:urine; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D007509:Irritants; D009153:Mutagens; D017670:Sodium Compounds; D014498:Uracil