title: [Otolaryngologic hospital wards and out-patient clinics in Warsaw in the second part of the XIX-th and the beginning part of the XX-th century].
abstract: The origin of the first otolaryngological hospital wards in Warsaw: laryngological ward of St. Roch Hospital and otological ward of Ujazdowski Hospital, both founded in 1881, and laryngological out-patient clinic at St. Spirit Hospital, founded in 1883, is described. The rise of the first otolaryngological hospital ward in Warsaw Orthodox Jew Hospital established in 1903 is thoroughly described. The activity of Warsaw hospital wards and hospital out-patient clinics at Infant Jesus Hospital, the Warsaw Hospital for Children, the Berson and Bauman Hospital, the Wolski Hospital, the Blessed Virgin Mary Hospital, the Evangelical Hospital, the Charles and Mary Hospital for Children, the Warsaw Municipal Lazaret is presented in detail.
authors.affiliation: Przemysłowy ZOZ Wrocław-Fabryczna.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kierzek
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006748:Hospital Departments / Q000266:history*; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000266:history*; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000266:history*; D011044:Poland