title: Subpopulations of GABAergic and non-GABAergic rat dorsal horn neurons express Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors.
abstract: Subpopulations of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors that are either permeable or impermeable to Ca2+ are expressed on dorsal horn neurons in culture. While both mediate synaptic transmission, the Ca2+ -permeable AMPA receptors provide a Ca2+ signal that may result in a transient change in synaptic strength [Gu, J.G., Albuquerque, C., Lee, C.J. & MacDermott, A.B. (1996) Nature, 381, 793]. To appreciate the relevance of these receptors to dorsal horn physiology, we have investigated whether they show selective expression in identified subpopulations of dorsal horn neurons. Expression of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors was assayed using the kainate-induced cobalt loading technique first developed by Pruss et al. [Pruss, R.M., Akeson, R.L., Racke, M.M. & Wilburn, J.L. (1991) Neuron, 7, 509]. Subpopulations of dorsal horn neurons were identified using immunocytochemistry for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, substance P receptor (NK1 receptor) and the Ca2+-binding proteins, calretinin and calbindin D28K. We demonstrate that, in dorsal horn neurons in culture, kainate-induced cobalt uptake is selectively mediated by Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors, and that a majority of GABA and NK1 receptor-expressing neurons express Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors. GABAergic dorsal horn neurons are important in local inhibition as well as in the regulation of transmitter release from primary afferent terminals. NK1 receptor-expressing dorsal horn neurons include many of the projection neurons in the nociceptive spino-thalamic pathway. Thus, we have identified two populations of dorsal horn neurons representing important components of dorsal horn function that express Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors. Furthermore, we show that several subpopulations of putative excitatory interneurons defined by calretinin and calbindin expression do not express Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics and the Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. cd50@columbia.edu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Albuquerque
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: MacDermott
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D003035:Cobalt / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D010539:Permeability; D051381:Rats; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000378:metabolism*; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D009498:Neurotoxins; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D003035:Cobalt; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D002118:Calcium; D005998:Glycine