title: Treatment of the Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome in Bangladesh: results of 10 total vaginal replacements with sigmoid colon at a missionary hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report our experience with treating the Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome in a developing country. The operations were performed by a pediatric surgical team at a missionary hospital in Khulna, Bangladesh.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1995 to 1998, 10 young women with the Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome underwent complete vaginal replacement. In 4 patients the abnormality was discovered after marriage at the initial sexual approach and, thus, the husband abandoned 3. In 4 of the 10 cases the diagnosis was suspected because of absent menstruation. A physician made the diagnosis in only 2 cases. Preoperatively abdominal ultrasound in 3 patients showed a hypoplastic uterus in all and a right solitary pelvic kidney in 1. In all 10 women a neovagina was created using a 14 cm. segment of sigmoid colon. Two weeks postoperatively patients were taught to dilate and irrigate the neovagina.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A minimum of 1 year of followup is available in 7 of the 10 patients. The vagina had a good appearing introitus. Mucous production significantly decreased 3 to 4 months after the operation. Two patients already had an active sexual life. The remaining 3 patients underwent surgery during the last mission and they had no complications 6 months postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our experience shows the feasibility of treating patients with a severe abnormality in a hospital with basic facilities in one of the poorest countries in the world.
authors.affiliation: Saint Mary's Sick Assistance Center, Khulna, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Del Rossi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Attanasio
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Domenichelli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: De Castro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001459:Bangladesh; D012809:Colon, Sigmoid / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D016519:Hospitals, Religious; D006801:Humans; D013577:Syndrome; D014621:Vagina / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*