title: A novel chromosomal region of allelic loss, 4q32-q34, in human osteosarcomas revealed by representational difference analysis.
abstract: Representational difference analysis (RDA) of a human osteosarcoma xenograft resulted in the isolation of four tumor-associated homozygously deleted DNA fragments, all originating from chromosome 4, region q32-q34. Southern blot analysis using the RDA fragments and interphase FISH analysis using PACs corresponding to these RDA fragments revealed allelic loss of the 4q32-q34 region in 17 of 27 (63%) osteosarcomas tested. These results suggest the involvement of tumor suppressor gene(s) within this chromosomal region in osteosarcoma development. The RDA fragments and corresponding PAC clones will be instrumental in the isolation of such gene(s). Genes Chromosomes Cancer 26:115-124, 1999.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. a.simons@antrg.azn.nl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simons
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schepens
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Forus
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Godager
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Asseldonk
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Myklebost
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: van Kessel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 / Q000235:genetics*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000235:genetics*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm