title: Skin necrosis induced by extravasation of glycerol-containing peripheral parenteral nutrition formulation.
abstract: Administration of parenteral nutrition (PN) via a peripheral vein has gained support over the last decade due to serious complications associated with central venous catheterization. Extravasation and tissue necrosis have been reported with both peripheral and central dextrose-containing PN formulations. The following case report represents the first documented case of skin necrosis due to extravasation of a glycerol-containing PN formulation. Our patient's condition resolved with local therapy such as elevation of the affected extremity and cold compresses. Routine evaluation of proper catheter placement is recommended to prevent this serious morbid event, while various treatment recommendations are outlined for severe injuries that do not respond to general measures such as cold compresses.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, USA.
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Sacks
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Mir
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005119:Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / Q000150:complications*; D005990:Glycerol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D009336:Necrosis; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D005990:Glycerol