title: Bacillus subtilis contains two small c-type cytochromes with homologous heme domains but different types of membrane anchors.
abstract: We demonstrate that the cccB gene, identified in the Bacillus subtilis genome sequence project, is the structural gene for a 10-kDa membrane-bound cytochrome c(551) lipoprotein described for the first time in B. subtilis. Apparently, CccB corresponds to cytochrome c(551) of the thermophilic bacterium Bacillus PS3. The heme domain of B. subtilis cytochrome c(551) is very similar to that of cytochrome c(550), a protein encoded by the cccA gene and anchored to the membrane by a single transmembrane polypeptide segment. Thus, B. subtilis contains two small, very similar, c-type cytochromes with different types of membrane anchors. The cccB gene is cotranscribed with the yvjA gene, and transcription is repressed by glucose. Mutants deleted for cccB or yvjA-cccB show no apparent growth, sporulation, or germination defect. YvjA is not required for the synthesis of cytochrome c(551), and its function remains unknown.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden. Jenny.Bengtsson@mikrbiol.lu.se
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bengtsson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rivolta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hederstedt
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Karamata
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001483:Base Sequence; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003580:Cytochromes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D003580:Cytochromes; D017931:DNA Primers; C017167:cytochrome C(551)