Extraterrestrial handedness: a reply.
Recent investigations of stable isotope ratios of amino acids from the Murchison meteorite have shown them to be of unambiguous extraterrestrial origin, and examinations of their enantiomeric compositions, where terrestrial contamination can be excluded, have found a consistent excess of L-enantiomers. One explanation for this observation has been the asymmetric photolysis of racemic extraterrestrial amino acids by circularly polarized light (CPL) in the synchrotron radiation from orbiting electrons around the pulsar remnants of supernovae. Mason (1997) has attempted to discredit this mechanism on the grounds that circular dichroism (CD) bands for optically active molecules alternate in sign and sum to zero over the entire spectrum, and hence enantioselective photochemical reactions cannot be induced by broad band CPL. We submit arguments disputing this conclusion and present reasons for expecting that broad band CPL synchrotron radiation would be quite capable of inducing asymmetric photolysis, particularly in aliphatic amino acids.
Bonner
W A
WA
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA.
Rubenstein
E
E
Brown
G S
GS
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D019110:Meteoroids; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D010777:Photochemistry; D017356:Synchrotrons
D000596:Amino Acids