title: Clonogenic potential and phenotypic analysis of CD34+ cells mobilized by different chemotherapy regimens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Since limited data concerning quantitative and qualitative differences of CD34+ cells collected after different mobilization schedules are available, we investigated phenotype, proliferative capacity and primitive progenitor cell content of CD34+ cells mobilized with four different regimens.
  
  
  METHODS
  The number, phenotype, and progenitor cell content of CD34+ cells were investigated in 46 patients mobilized with cyclophosphamide (CY) 7 g/m(2) plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF, 5 microg/kg) (CY7+G-CSF) (n=16), CY 4 g/m(2) plus G-CSF (CY4+G-CSF) (n=8), IVE [ifosphamide (2.5 g/m(2) for 3 d), etoposide (150 mg/m(2) for 3 d), epirubicin (100 mg/m(2) on day 1)] plus G-CSF (IVE+G-CSF) (n=9), or G-CSF (10 microg/kg) alone (n=13).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of CD34+ cells collected per liter of processed blood was significantly higher in the CY7+G-CSF group than in the CY4+G-CSF and G-CSF groups (p </= .005), but not the IVE+G-CSF group. As compared to patients in the CY4+G-CSF group, those mobilized with CY7+G-CSF and IVE+G-CSF produced significantly lower percentages of CD34+ cells lacking CD38, CD33, CD45RA, and HLA-DR (p </= .016, at least). In addition, CY4+G-CSF mobilized CD34+ cells had a significantly higher plating efficiency than the cells mobilized in other ways (p </= r .036). In the G-CSF group, colony-forming cells and long-term culture-initiating cells were significantly lower than in the CY groups (p </= .0014 and </= 013, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data demonstrate that: (i) different mobilization regimens allow the collection of CD34+ cells with distinct phenotypic and proliferative features; (ii) evaluation of the absolute number of CD34+ cells by itself is not a reliable indicator of the clonogenic content of blood mobilized with different chemotherapy regimens; (iii) because of the substantial impact that chemotherapy regimens have on the quantity and quality of collected CD34+ cells, anticancer effects and optimal blood progenitor cell yields should be evaluated for each chemotherapy schedule.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano (Milano), Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cesana
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Regazzi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Garau
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Caramatti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mangoni
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rizzoli
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D015251:Epirubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D019650:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization / Q000379:methods*; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007937:Leukapheresis; D007958:Leukocyte Count / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D015251:Epirubicin; D005047:Etoposide; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D007069:Ifosfamide