title: Polyamines in human breast cancer and its relations to classical prognostic features: clinical implications.
abstract: Experimental evidence suggest an important role of polyamines in breast cancer development. Polyamines have been determined in tissue and erythrocyte samples from 100 patients with primary invasive breast cancer and 30 patients with fibroadenomas. Statistical analysis was performed in order to determine the prognostic value of the polyamine patterns of tumor tissues and erythrocytes in comparison with clinical and histological prognostic factors. In malignant tissues, polyamine levels were significantly higher than in benign tissues. They correlated with markers of tumor aggressivity (axillary node involvement and especially with markers of high mitotic rate as Ki-67 staining, histological grade). No correlation was found between estrogen and progesterone status, tumor size and polyamine concentrations. Erythrocyte polyamines levels were identical between cancer patients and controls. The knowledge of the polyamine pattern in breast cancer could become useful in clinical practice particularly if polyamine metabolism is targeted as a therapeutic approach.
authors.affiliation: Clinique Gynécologique B Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Rennes, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leveque
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Bansard
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Watier
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Catros-Quemener
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Havouis
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Moulinoux
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Grall
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Seiler
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D002285:Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D011700:Putrescine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis; D012016:Reference Values; D013095:Spermidine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D013096:Spermine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D013096:Spermine; D013095:Spermidine; D011700:Putrescine