title: Enhanced production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), oncostatin M and soluble IL-6 receptor by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic sclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the spontaneous production of interleukin 6 (IL-6), oncostatin M (OSM), soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R) and soluble gp130 (sgp130) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) is increased in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
  
  
  METHODS
  The culture supernatants of PBMC from patients with SSc (n = 33) and healthy controls (n = 20) were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The production levels of IL-6, OSM and sIL-6R were significantly higher in patients with SSc than in controls. However, sgp130 levels in supernatants from patients with SSc were not significantly elevated when compared with those from controls. Soluble IL-6R levels correlated significantly with the severity of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with SSc.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The enhanced production of IL-6, OSM and sIL-6R from PBMC may cooperatively contribute to the disease process in SSc. In particular, enhanced sIL-6R production from PBMC may be related to the development of pulmonary fibrosis via enhancement of IL-6 signal transduction in SSc, since sIL-6R can act as an agonist of IL-6.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ihn
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takehara
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009025:Morpholines / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D053683:Oncostatin M; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000209:etiology; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D015850:Interleukin-6; D009025:Morpholines; C508351:OSM protein, human; D010455:Peptides; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; D053683:Oncostatin M; C005759:2-phenyl-5,5-dimethyltetrahydro-1,4-oxazine