title: Replacement of a metabolic pathway for large-scale production of lactic acid from engineered yeasts.
abstract: Interest in the production of L-(+)-lactic acid is presently growing in relation to its applications in the synthesis of biodegradable polymer materials. With the aim of obtaining efficient production and high productivity, we introduced the bovine L-lactate dehydrogenase gene (LDH) into a wild-type Kluyveromyces lactis yeast strain. The observed lactic acid production was not satisfactory due to the continued coproduction of ethanol. A further restructuring of the cellular metabolism was obtained by introducing the LDH gene into a K. lactis strain in which the unique pyruvate decarboxylase gene had been deleted. With this modified strain, in which lactic fermentation substituted completely for the pathway leading to the production of ethanol, we obtained concentrations, productivities, and yields of lactic acid as high as 109 g liter(-1), 0.91 g liter(-1) h(-1), and 1.19 mol per mole of glucose consumed, respectively. The organic acid was also produced at pH levels lower than those usual for bacterial processes.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università degli Studi Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy. DANILO.PORRO@UNIMIB.IT
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Porro
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brambilla
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Menghini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bolzani
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Carrera
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lievense
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Ranzi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frontali
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alberghina
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019149:Bioreactors; D002417:Cattle; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007716:Kluyveromyces / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D010957:Plasmids; D011767:Pyruvate Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014169:Transformation, Bacterial
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D011767:Pyruvate Decarboxylase