title: A novel element upstream of the Vgamma2 gene in the murine T cell receptor gamma locus cooperates with the 3' enhancer to act as a locus control region.
abstract: Transgenic expression constructs were employed to identify a cis-acting transcription element in the T cell receptor (TCR)-gamma locus, called HsA, between the Vgamma5 and Vgamma2 genes. In constructs lacking the previously defined enhancer (3'E(Cgamma1)), HsA supports transcription in mature but not immature T cells in a largely position-independent fashion. 3'E(Cgamma1), without HsA, supports transcription in immature and mature T cells but is subject to severe position effects. Together, the two elements support expression in immature and mature T cells in a copy number-dependent, position-independent fashion. Furthermore, HsA was necessary for consistent rearrangement of transgenic recombination substrates. These data suggest that HsA provides chromatin-opening activity and, together with 3'E(Cgamma1), constitutes a T cell-specific locus control region for the TCR-gamma locus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Cancer Research Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cado
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Raulet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D015870:Gene Expression; D015334:Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D019901:Locus Control Region; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000235:genetics*; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D012313:RNA; D004247:DNA