title: HLA-G inhibits the allogeneic proliferative response.
abstract: HLA-G is a non-classical MHC class I molecule expressed at the feto/maternal interface where it plays a role in materno-fetal tolerance by inhibiting NK cells. Expression of killing inhibitory receptors capable of interacting with HLA-G on T lymphocytes led us to hypothesize that HLA-G molecules could also modulate T cell responses, analyzed here in the context of the allogeneic proliferative response. Using LCL-HLA-G transfectants as stimulators of T cells present among peripheral mononuclear cells and K562-HLA-G1 transfectants as inhibitors in a classical mixed lymphocyte reaction, we showed that HLA-G is able to inhibit T cell allo-proliferation. These findings provide new insight into the role of HLA-G in preventing allograft rejection.
authors.affiliation: Service de Recherches en Hémato-Immunologie, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique-DRM/DSV, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Riteau
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Menier
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Khalil-Daher
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sedlik
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dausset
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rouas-Freiss
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Carosella
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I