title: Cys(577) is a conformationally mobile residue in the ATP-binding domain of the Na,K-ATPase alpha-subunit.
abstract: 2-[4'-Maleimidylanilino]naphthalene 6-sulfonic acid (MIANS) irreversibly inactivates Na,K-ATPase in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Inactivation is prevented by 3 mM ATP or low K(+) (<1 mM); the protective effect K(+) is reversed at higher concentrations. This biphasic effect was also observed with K(+) congeners. In contrast, Na(+) ions did not protect. MIANS inactivation disrupted high affinity ATP binding. Tryptic fragments of MIANS-labeled protein were analyzed by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography. ATP clearly protected one major labeled peptide peak. This observation was confirmed by separation of tryptic peptides in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealing a single fluorescently-labeled peptide of approximately 5 kDa. N-terminal amino acid sequencing identified the peptide (V(545)LGFCH...). This hydrophobic peptide contains only two Cys residues in all sodium pump alpha-subunit sequences and is found in the major cytoplasmic loop between M4 and M5, a region previously associated with ATP binding. Subsequent digestion of the tryptic peptide with V8 protease and N-terminal amino acid sequencing identified the modified residue as Cys(577). The cation-dependent change in reactivity of Cys(577) implies structural alterations in the ATP-binding domain following cation binding and occlusion in the intramembrane domain of Na,K-ATPase and expands our knowledge of the extent to which cation binding and occlusion are sensed in the ATP hydrolysis domain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201-3098, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gatto
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Thornewell
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Holden
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kaplan
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000817:Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites; D002412:Cations / Q000494:pharmacology; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003545:Cysteine / Q000737:chemistry*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry; D011485:Protein Binding; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000737:chemistry*; D014357:Trypsin
chemical_list: D000817:Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; D002412:Cations; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C021310:2-(4'-maleimidylanilino)naphthalene-6-sulfonic acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D014357:Trypsin; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D003545:Cysteine