title: Fluorescence expression by bovine embryos after pronuclear microinjection with the EGFP gene.
abstract: Fluorescence expression by bovine embryos was examined after pronuclear microinjection with an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) cDNA under control of the chicken beta-actin promoter and cytomegalovirus enhancer, as a first step in evaluating the applicability of EGFP for non-invasive selection of transgenic bovine embryos. After injection, developmental competence of the embryos was reduced, and light was emitted in 11.9% of them (37/310) under a fluorescence microscope. Although 2.9% of the injected embryos developed to the fluorescent blastocysts (9/310), a majority of the fluorescent embryos showed mosaic expression including the negative blastomeres (26/37, 70.3%). These results suggest the feasibility of EGFP for in vitro selection of transgenic bovine embryos by fluorescence microscopy. However, the impaired development and high frequency of mosaicism were observed in these injected embryos.
authors.affiliation: United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Yamaguchi University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fahrudin
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Varisanga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D002417:Cattle; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008845:Microinjections; D053652:Nuclear Transfer Techniques; D015053:Zygote / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins