title: Suppression of reflexive saccades in younger and older adults: age comparisons on an antisaccade task.
abstract: Inhibitory control of prepotent responses has been examined by using the antisaccade task, during which a reflexive saccade toward a peripheral onset must be suppressed before an eye movement in the opposite direction from the onset can be executed. In the present experiments, we sought to determine whether older and younger adults would perform similarly on this task. Older adults had a harder time suppressing their reflexive responses, as measured by an increase in the proportion of saccade direction errors. Despite an age-related decline in saccade direction accuracy, the increase in saccade latency associated with the antisaccade condition was the same for both younger and older adults. These results support the view that the effectiveness of inhibitory control declines with age (Hasher & Zacks, 1988; Hasher, Zacks, & May, 1999).
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA. butlerk5@pilot.msu.edu
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Zacks
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Henderson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*