title: Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy.
abstract: Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy is a well established technique for the treatment of the stones resistant to ESWL. Simultaneous bilateral procedures, supracostal approach and the 'mini-perc' technique are interesting technical improvements. Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy could in future be the primary treatment not only of large burden stones, but also for lower caliceal stones larger than 1 cm.
authors.affiliation: Urology Unit, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Puppo
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000628:therapy*; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000379:methods*; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000628:therapy*