title: HLA-G transgenic mice.
abstract: We have generated a number of transgenic mice using DNA segments derived from the HLA-G gene. Using these mice we have examined the pattern of expression dictated by HLA-G promoter elements in mice and shown that HLA-G functions both as a restriction element and a transplantation antigen recognized by murine T cells. In addition, we have shown that trophoblast cells expressing H-2Kb under the control of HLA-G promoter elements affect maternal T cell phenotype and responsiveness during pregnancy. Using these same HLA-G/H-2Kb transgenic mice we have shown that trophoblast cells, expressing an inducible enzyme that degrades tryptophan, protects allogeneic conceptus expressing paternally-inherited transgenes from attack by maternal T cells that leads to fetal rejection.
authors.affiliation: Program in Molecular Immunology, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912-2600, USA. mellor@immagen.mcg.edu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mellor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Conway
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Munn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011247:Pregnancy; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D006183:H-2 Antigens; C032876:H-2Kb protein, mouse; D006680:HLA Antigens; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I