title: Patients' perceptions of overall function, pain, and appearance after primary posterior instrumentation and fusion for idiopathic scoliosis.
abstract: METHODS
  This outcome study used patients' responses to the Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes Instrument to discriminate among patients who had undergone surgery for correction of juvenile or adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a surgically treated population by using the SRS Outcomes Instrument.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The Scoliosis Research Society outcomes instrument was developed to help evaluate patient-perceived outcomes after treatment for idiopathic scoliosis. It includes 24 questions designed to investigate seven domains.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eligible patients underwent posterior surgery for the first time before their 21st birthdays. One surgeon performed the surgery at one medical center. Of 168 eligible patients, 121 (72%) completed the Scoliosis Research Society outcomes questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Females reported better outcomes in the function after surgery (P = 0.005) and self-image after surgery (P = 0.01) domains. Preoperative curve pattern comparison demonstrated a significant difference in self-image after surgery among four groups classified according to curve pattern. The thoracolumbar and lumbar group recorded image scores of 5, the highest possible score, 85% of the time. The King-Moe (KM) V group scored 5, 75% of the time; the KM I and II group 48%; and the KM III and IV group 46% (P = 0.0015). After eliminating confounding variables, it was found that white patients reported experiencing less pain in follow-up than did black patients (P = 0.0098). Results were also suggestive that less pain was associated with increased number of fused vertebrae (P = 0.027).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The strongest predictors of self-perceived favorable outcome among patients were female sex and white race. It is also suggested that longer fusions to L1 through L3 lead to less perceived pain than with shorter fusions.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Asher
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Burton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001828:Body Image; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008297:Male; D009984:Orthopedic Fixation Devices; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery*; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data