title: Repair of radiation-induced DNA strand breaks does not occur preferentially in transcriptionally active DNA.
abstract: Certain DNA base lesions induced by ionizing radiation or oxidative stress are repaired faster from the transcribed strand of active genes compared to the genome overall. In this study, it was investigated whether radiation-induced DNA strand breaks are preferentially repaired in active genes compared to the genome as a whole in CHO cells. The alkaline unwinding technique coupled to slot-blot hybridization with specific DNA probes was used to study the induction and repair of DNA strand breaks in defined DNA sequences. Results using this technique showed a linear dose response for the formation of radiation-induced DNA strand breaks in the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene. Furthermore, the half-life of radiation-induced strand breaks was less than 5 min in the DHFR gene, in the ribosomal genes, and in the genome as a whole. These results suggest that the repair of DNA strand breaks is fast and uniform in the genome of mammalian cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Division of Cancer Biology, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0936, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ljungman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004249:DNA Damage; D015342:DNA Probes; D004260:DNA Repair; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D013762:Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004247:DNA; D013762:Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase