Extraction of information to the left of the fixated word in reading.
The present experiment used 2 different eye-contingent display change techniques to determine whether information is extracted from English text even when it is to the left of the currently fixated word. Preview display changes were during the 1st saccade entering the target word region, whereas postview display changes were during the 1st saccade leaving that region. Previews and postviews were either identical, related, or unrelated to the target word. "Wrong" information in the target-word region affected reading even when that information was seen only after readers were fixating to the right of that region: When readers skipped the target word, such information caused readers to regress to the target word more; when readers initially fixated the target word, such information increased "2nd-pass" processing time on the target region. The data suggest that readers often still attend to a word after it is skipped and that when readers fixate a word, they occasionally attend to the word after they have begun to fixate the next word.
Binder
K S
KS
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA. kbinder@mtholyoke.edu
Pollatsek
A
A
Rayner
K
K
D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D011932:Reading; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology*; D014825:Vocabulary