title: Abdominal MR imaging with a volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare a T1-weighted, three-dimensional (3D), gradient-echo (GRE) sequence for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the body (volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination, or VIBE) with a two-dimensional (2D) GRE breath-hold equivalent.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty consecutive patients underwent 1.5-T MR imaging. The examinations included pre- and postcontrast (20 mL gadopentetate dimeglumine) fat-saturated 2D GRE breath-hold imaging and fat-saturated volumetric interpolated breath-hold imaging before, during (arterial phase), and after injection, with thin (2-mm source images) and thick (8-mm reconstruction images) sections. The three images were compared qualitatively and quantitatively (signal-to-noise ratio [SNR] and contrast-to-noise ratio [CNR]).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Qualitatively, the 2-mm source images had poorer pancreatic edge definition on precontrast images compared with the other two data sets (P < .05). On gadolinium-enhanced images, scores for clarity of pancreatic edge, number of vessels visualized, and arterial ghosting were significantly lower for the postcontrast 2D GRE images. Quantitatively, SNR measurements in the liver, aorta, and renal cortex on pre- and postcontrast images were significantly higher for the 8-mm reconstruction images than for the 2D GRE or 2-mm source images (P < .05). Aorta-to-fat CNR was significantly higher on the 8-mm reconstruction images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fat-saturated volumetric interpolated breath-hold images have quality comparable to that of conventional fat-saturated 2D GRE images.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Rofsky
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Laub
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pollack
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Krinsky
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thomasson
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ambrosino
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Weinreb
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000175:diagnosis; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016477:Artifacts; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged