title: [Bladder transitional cell carcinoma rating, systematization of grading and value of DNA ploidy].
abstract: TCCs are an heterogenous group of tumors with an uncertain biologic behaviour, especially intermediate grade (G2). Histologic grade and pathologic stage have revealed only partially useful on predicting the outcome.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Search and statement of objective and cuantitative parameters able to define prognostic subgroups to TCCs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied consecutive 106 patients with TCC in order to: 1) Identify every variable with independent predictive value in classifying cases of TCC in a three (1,2,3) or two (high/low) grades systems. 2) Make a correlation between DNA ploidy obtained by image analysis and DNA ploidy and S-phase obtained by flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Every variable used to define the histologic grade showed significative correlation with both gradation systems. In multivariate analysis, the presence of superficial cells and the mitotic counts revealed us the most valuable variables in predicting the histologic grade. DNA-ploidy (both obtained by static an flow cytometry) correlated well with grade, stage, growth pattern and necrosis, whereas S-phase did so with grade, mitotic index and DNA ploidy. Image cytometry showed similars results to those of flow cytometry and also was able to detect aneuploidy when an situ carcinoma or dysplasia were present in the adyacent mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Dpto. de Anatomía Patológica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Málaga.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hierro Martín
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alvarez Pérez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blanes Berenguel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quiñonero Díaz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Díaz Cano
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: García González
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matilla Vicente
mesh_terms: D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000379:methods*; D011003:Ploidies; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004247:DNA