title: Organization and expression of mouse nm23-M1 gene. Comparison with nm23-M2 expression.
abstract: Nm23 is a gene family encoding different isoforms of the nucleotide diphosphate kinase (NDPK), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates. In the present study, the organization and expression of the nm23-M1 gene encoding the mouse NDPKA isoform are described. This gene is about 10kb long and composed of five exons. The organization and the exon-intron boundaries are strictly conserved as compared to the human and rat related genes. The gene promoter region did not exhibit any consensus TATA box, SP1 binding element or Inr sequence. By contrast, TCF-1/LEF-1 binding elements and Pit-1 consensus sequence were present. Northern blotting and in situ hybridization methods were carried out in adult and 18.5 days post-coitum (dpc) mouse embryo, respectively. They showed tissue-specific expression of nm23-M1 transcripts, despite housekeeping gene promoter features. The strongest signals were detected in the nervous system, sensory organs and embryonic thymus. In contrast nm23-M2 mRNA was shown to be more widely expressed.The relationship between nm23-M1 gene tissue-specific expression and the putative binding element of the promoter region is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie de la Différenciation et du Développement, Université Bordeaux 2, 146, rue Léo Saignat, 33 076, Bordeaux Cedex, France. sandrine.dabernat@biocell.u-bordeaux2.fr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dabernat
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larou
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Massé
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dobremez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Landry
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mathieu
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Daniel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005091:Exons; D015698:Genomic Library; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000196:embryology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008957:Models, Genetic; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000196:embryology; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D014157:Transcription Factors; C517938:NME1 protein, human; C517939:Nme1 protein, mouse; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins