title: [Informing the patient--but how? Ethics and theory of patient information].
abstract: Informed consent is one of the most discussed topics of bioethics. This new emphasis on seeking patient's consent is due to the fact that since the 1960s there has been a considerable change in the ideal of patient-physician relationship. There has been an important shift from a physician-based commitment of promoting well-being to a patient-based right of information arising from individual autonomy instead of a Hippocratic paternalism. Consent requirement is ethically derived from the duty to treat persons as ends, not merely as means. So the physician has a special moral obligation to assure the patient's moral agency by reducing the inequality in information between patient and physician. Therefore a morally valid consent has to be a continuing process rather than a singular event.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Medizin- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck. maio@imwg.mu-luebeck.de
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maio
mesh_terms: D004992:Ethics, Medical; D006801:Humans; D007257:Information Theory; D007258:Informed Consent; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations