title: Determination of amines used in the oil and gas industry (upstream section) by ion chromatography.
abstract: During production and purification of crude oil and natural gas several different amines are used as chemicals or operating materials, e.g. film forming long chain amines as corrosion inhibitors, steam volatile amines for pH correction and corrosion protection, alkanolamines as absorbents in sour gas treatment plants, etc. For analytical checks, e.g. determination of corrosion inhibitor concentration in produced media, classical chemical methods are used predominantly, because most of them can be performed in small field laboratories. Some amines, especially the small molecular aliphatic and heterocyclic amines can also be determined by ion chromatography. In our laboratory two types of separation columns (IonPac CS10 and CS12A) were available for ion chromatographic separation. The analysis of the amines in low-salt-containing water, soft water or steam condensate can be performed without problems. The presence of alkali and/or alkaline earth ions in the sample can lead to coelution with these ions, to poor peak resolution or enhanced analysis times, depending on the chromatographic conditions. This work shows some examples of ion chromatography applications for the determination of low-molecular-mass ethanolamines, morpholine and piperazine and discusses the possible interferences and troubles caused by alkali and alkaline earth ions in the matrix.
authors.affiliation: OMV-AG, Laboratory for Exploration and Production, Vienna, Austria. rainer.kadnar@omv.co.at
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kadnar
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000032:analysis*; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange / Q000379:methods*; D003343:Corrosion; D005579:Fossil Fuels; D007221:Industry; D009821:Oils / Q000737:chemistry; D000077489:Piperazine; D010879:Piperazines / Q000032:analysis; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D005579:Fossil Fuels; D009821:Oils; D010879:Piperazines; D014867:Water; D000077489:Piperazine