title: The ras suppressor, RSU-1, enhances nerve growth factor-induced differentiation of PC12 cells and induces p21CIP expression.
abstract: The Rsu-1 Ras suppressor gene was isolated based on its ability to inhibit v-Ras transformation. Using Rsu-1 transfectants of the pheochromocytoma cell line PC12, we demonstrated previously that Rsu-1 expression inhibited Jun kinase activation but enhanced Erk2 activation in response to epidermal growth factor. In the present study, the Rsu-1 PC12 transfectants were used to investigate the role of Rsu-1 in nerve growth factor (NGF)- and v-Ki-ras-mediated neuronal differentiation. NGF-induced neurite extension was enhanced, not inhibited, by the expression of Rsu-1 in PC12 cells. The activation of Erk kinase activity in response to NGF was sustained longer in the Rsu-1 transfectants compared with the vector control cells. During NGF-mediated differentiation, an increase in the expression of specific mRNAs for the early response genes Fos, cJun, and NGF1a was detected in both the vector control and Rsu-1 transfectants. The expression of the differentiation-specific genes VGF8 and SCG10 was similar in Rsu-1 transfectants compared with the vector control cells. The induction of Rsu-1 expression in these cell lines did not inhibit v-Ki-ras-induced differentiation, as measured by neurite extension. These data suggest that although Rsu-1 blocked some Ras-dependent response(s), these responses were not required for differentiation. Moreover, the induction of Rsu-1 expression in the PC12 clones resulted in growth inhibition and p21(WAF/CIP) expression. Hence, Rsu-1 expression enhances NGF-induced differentiation while inhibiting the growth of cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Masuelli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ettenberg
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vasaturo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vestergaard-Sykes
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cutler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011905:Genes, ras; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects; D016716:PC12 Cells; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C493958:Cdkn1a protein, rat; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D006133:Growth Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D003907:Dexamethasone; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases