title: Distribution of progesterone receptor in female mouse tissues.
abstract: Two novel antibodies against the mammalian progesterone receptor (PR) were raised and characterized to study the distribution of PR and the effect of estrogen on PR expression in various female murine tissues by immunohistochemistry. There were estrogen-independent constitutive PR expressions in the smooth muscle cells of uterus, uterine blood vessels, urinary bladder, duodenum, and jejunum of ovariectomized mice. Uterine stromal cells, capsular cells of kidney and adrenal gland, and the epithelial cells of submandibular gland expressed PR constitutively. PR expression was detected in some thymic cells and the number of PR-positive thymic cells increased markedly after estrogen treatment. Estrogen induced PR expression in the epithelial cells of uterus, vagina, urethra, and skin and the stromal cells of vagina, urethra, and pancreatic ducts, as well as the smooth muscle cells of some blood vessels. These results suggest cell-specific progesterone actions in the urinary tract, skin, and gastrointestinal organs, on the immune functions, and on the regulation of local blood flow.
authors.affiliation: Medical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, FIN-33101, Finland. nu56352@uta.fi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Uotinen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Puustinen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pasanen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Manninen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kivineva
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Syvälä
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tuohimaa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ylikomi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000737:chemistry; D019556:COS Cells; D004064:Digestive System / Q000737:chemistry; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D005836:Genitalia, Female / Q000737:chemistry; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000737:chemistry; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000737:chemistry; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000737:chemistry; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone