title: Anion-exchange separation and determination of bisphosphonates and related analytes by post-column indirect fluorescence detection.
abstract: Bisphosphonic acids and their salts can be detected after their liquid chromatographic separation by post-column indirect fluorescence detection (IFD). After separation the analyte is combined with the highly fluorescent Al(3+)-morin (2',3,4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone) solution and fluorescence decreases because of the formation of the nonfluorescent Al(3+)-bisphosphonate complex. The decrease in fluorescence is proportional to the amount of bisphosphonate present. Separation of the multivalent anionic bisphosphonate analytes from other anions and sample matrix is achieved on a strong base anion-exchange column with a strong, basic eluent. The post-column reaction variables, which influence IFD, are identified and optimized for the detection of the bisphosphonates after separation on the anion exchanger. The method is selective, since only a few anions will undergo a reaction with the Al(3+)-morin solution, and sensitive, detection limit for difluoromethylene bisphosphonate, F2MDP, is 4 ng for S/N = 3. The separation-IFD method can be applied to the determination of bisphosphonates, such as F2MDP, ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-bisphosphonic acid, dichloromethylene bisphosphonic acid, 4-amino-1-hydroxybutane-1,1-bisphosphonic acid, in biological samples. The separation-IFD method is also applicable to the detection of inositol phosphate anions.
authors.affiliation: Parke-Davis Pharmaceuticals, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lovdahl
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Pietrzyk
mesh_terms: D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange / Q000379:methods*; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000032:analysis*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D004164:Diphosphonates