title: Bovine immunoglobulin G, beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin and serum albumin in colostrum and milk during the early post partum period.
abstract: Colostrum and milk samples from 60 Holstein-Friesian cows were analysed for concentrations and yields of immunoglobulin G (IgG), beta-lactoglobulin (beta-lg), alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-la) and serum albumin (BSA) throughout the first 16 milkings post partum (8 d of lactation) using a single radial immunodiffusion assay. Concentrations (mg/ml, means +/- SD) at first milking were IgG 59.8 +/- 28.5, beta-lg 14.3 +/- 4.6, alpha-la 2.04 +/- 0.6, BSA 1.21 +/- 0.44. Large variations were recorded for IgG concentrations (15.3-176.2 mg/ml) and yields (0.2-925 g). Cows in their first lactation produced significantly lower concentrations and yields of colostral IgG than cows in later lactations. A colostral yield of IgG below the 100 g required to prevent calf hypo-gamma-globulinaemia was found in 18.3% of the cows. The concentrations of IgG, beta-lg and BSA dropped abruptly in subsequent milkings and alpha-la concentration decreased slowly. The mean IgG concentration was < 2 mg/ml after eight milkings and < 1 mg/ml after fifteen milkings. However, IgG concentration did not differ significantly, at the 1% level, during milkings 11-15. The results were tabulated to make it possible to calculate the excess of whey proteins that would be obtained if early milks were illegally added to the milk supply.
authors.affiliation: Unité d'Immunochimie, INRA, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Levieux
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ollier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003126:Colostrum / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis*; D007768:Lactalbumin / Q000032:analysis*; D007774:Lactation; D007782:Lactoglobulins / Q000032:analysis*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D049590:Postpartum Period; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000032:analysis*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007782:Lactoglobulins; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D007768:Lactalbumin