title: Angiostatin binds to smooth muscle cells in the coronary artery and inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration In vitro.
abstract: Angiostatin is an inhibitor of angiogenesis that is known to reduce endothelial cell proliferation and consequently prevent the progression of tumor metastases. However, the modest effect of angiostatin on endothelial cell proliferation raises the possibility that angiostatin might exert its effects on other cells. To determine the cellular distribution of angiostatin binding in tissues with neovasculature (atherosclerotic coronary arteries), we developed a fusion protein consisting of placental alkaline phosphatase and the first 3 kringles of plasminogen. Angiostatin binding colocalized with smooth muscle cells and could be inhibited by a 50-fold molar excess of plasminogen and 10 mmol/L epsilon-amino-n-caproic acid. The fusion protein also bound to smooth muscle cells in culture. Angiostatin inhibited hepatocyte growth factor-induced proliferation and migration of smooth muscle cells, suggesting that they are a target for the antiangiogenic effect of angiostatin.
authors.affiliation: Section of Cardiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1045, USA.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Sane
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000235:genetics; D043168:Angiostatins; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D001158:Arteries / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D019556:COS Cells; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D018082:Kringles / Q000235:genetics; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010920:Placenta / Q000201:enzymology; D010958:Plasminogen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D043168:Angiostatins; D010958:Plasminogen; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase