title: Role of IFN-gamma produced after intraperitoneal transplantation of AK-5 cells in the induction of Fas ligand expression by tumor cells leading to immune evasion.
abstract: AK-5 tumor cells expressed Fas-L on their surface after intraperitoneal transplantation in syngeneic animals. Fas-L expression by AK-5 cells is involved in the killing of the effector cells. Thus, the tumor has developed an escape mechanism from immune attack. In the present study, we showed that Fas-L expression on AK-5 cells is regulated by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), as injection of antibodies against IFN-gamma downregulated the expression of Fas-L by tumor cells as determined by immunostaining and Northern hybridizations. Fas-L present on the tumor cells is biologically functional, as it induced DNA fragmentation in Fas+ YAC-1 cells. We have also shown shedding of Fas-L in cell-free ascitic fluid from tumor-bearing animals. These observations suggest that such cytokines as IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha play an important role in regulating the expression of Fas-L by AK-5 cells.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India. khar@gene.ccmbindia.org
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Varalakshmi
authors.forename: B V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Pardhasaradhi
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Kumari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions; D001201:Ascites / Q000276:immunology; D017690:Cell Transplantation; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D015536:Down-Regulation; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008024:Ligands; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019014:fas Receptor; D007371:Interferon-gamma