title: Total vascular exclusion for liver resections: pros and cons.
abstract: Dramatic improvements in morbidity and mortality rates following liver resections have been reported in the past decade. Consequently, the indications for hepatectomy are becoming more liberal. Many techniques of liver resection with or without vascular clamping have been reported with excellent clinical results. Total vascular exclusion (TVE) of the liver during parenchymal transection has been advocated susceptible to increase the resectability of tumors that might not be safely approached by other techniques. Cirrhotic livers are probably more vulnerable to ischemic injury related to TVE than normal livers. The indications and technical and metabolic aspects of the technique are reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Third Academic Department of Surgery, Athens University, Athens, Greece. gnzografos@yahoo.com
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Zografos
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Kakaviatos
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Skiathitis
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Habib
mesh_terms: D003250:Constriction; D000075202:Contraindications; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000401:mortality / Q000639:trends; D006503:Hepatic Veins / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D009017:Morbidity; D012306:Risk; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000601:surgery