title: Cell cycle-related protein expression in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Recent findings from our and other laboratories indicate that cell cycle-related phenomena may play a key role in the formation of Alzheimer-type pathology and neuronal cell death in both Alzheimer's and cerebro-vascular diseases. In this study we examine the expression patterns of cyclins A, B1, D1 and E in neuronal nuclei in the hippocampus in autopsied healthy elderly individuals, Alzheimer's disease patients and subjects suffering from cerebrovascular disease with and without co-existing Alzheimer's disease. Nuclear cyclin B1 and cyclin E expression was detected in hippocampal neurones in each subject category. However, cyclin B1 expression was significantly elevated in the CA1 of patients suffering from cerebro-vascular disease alone, while cyclin E expression was significantly higher in the CA4 subfield in patients suffering from mixed Alzheimer's and cerebro-vascular diseases compared to subjects in other categories. We hypothesize that cell cycle re-entry may occur in healthy elderly people leading to age-related cell death and mild Alzheimer-type pathology in the hippocampus. However, in pathological conditions, the cell cycle arrest may lead either to the development of severe Alzheimer-related pathology or to excess apoptotic cell death as in vascular dementia.
authors.affiliation: OPTIMA, Department of Neuropathology, University of Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: M Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nagy
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Esiri
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D001344:Autopsy; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000473:pathology*; D019925:Cyclin A / Q000032:analysis; D019926:Cyclin B / Q000032:analysis; D056744:Cyclin B1; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000032:analysis; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000032:analysis; D016213:Cyclins / Q000032:analysis*; D015140:Dementia, Vascular / Q000473:pathology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: C534699:CCNB1 protein, human; D019925:Cyclin A; D019926:Cyclin B; D056744:Cyclin B1; D019927:Cyclin E; D016213:Cyclins; D019938:Cyclin D1