title: Total intravenous anesthesia for office-based laser facial resurfacing.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Providing general anesthesia in an office-based setting can be time consuming, risky, and expensive. The purpose of this study was to describe a technique for total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) technique that can be easily utilized by anesthesiologists in an office-based setting for laser facial resurfacing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status classification I-II patients (22 females and three males) elected general anesthesia for laser facial resurfacing. All patients were premedicated with glycopyrrolate (0.2 mg IV). All anesthetics were administered by board-certified anesthesiologists, and ASA Standards for Anesthesia Monitoring were strictly followed. An induction dose of propofol (2. 0-2.5 mg/kg IV) was followed by laryngeal mask airway insertion (size 3 or 4). TIVA was maintained with a propofol infusion (50-250 mcg/kg/minute IV). Supplemental midazolam (2-4 mg IV), fentanyl (0. 05-0.20 mg IV), and oxygen (2-4 l/minute) were administered as needed. After completion of the laser procedure, TIVA was discontinued and the patients were allowed to awaken. Patients were discharged after achieving a Modified Post-Anesthetic Discharge Score of >/= 9.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean procedure duration was 48 +/- 21 minutes, and time to discharge after the procedure was 16 +/-6 minutes. All procedures and anesthetics were well tolerated and without complications. The only post-procedure complaint was an isolated, minor, and temporary sore throat.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TIVA is an excellent method for providing anesthesia for laser facial resurfacing in an office-based setting.
authors.affiliation: Anesthesia Associates, Spokane, Washington 99204, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Trytko
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Werschler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous / Q000379:methods*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D015742:Propofol