title: Tissue residues of some sulphonamides in normal and Eimeria stiedai infected rabbits.
abstract: Tissue residues of sulphadiazine (SDZ), sulphadimidine (SDD) and sulphquinoxaline (SQ) were studied in healthy and E. stiedai infected rabbits following oral administration of 0.5 g/l drinking water for 5 days. The solid-phase extraction and HPLC was used to determine the concentration of the three sulphonamides in a single tissue sample. SDZ was detected in the liver and kidney in concentrations below the tolerance levels at day 5 and no residues could be detected at day 7 after drug withdrawal. SDD and SQ were detected in all of the tested organs of healthy rabbits up to day 5, where the highest concentration was reported in the liver (0.08 +/- 0.02 and 0.09 +/- 0.02 g/g respectively). In infected rabbits, the three sulphonamides were detected up to day 7 in concentrations higher than the tolerance limits (> 0.1 g/g) in the liver and kidney and lower levels in other tissues. A withdrawal period of 4 days for SDZ and 5 days for SDD and SQ in healthy rabbits and 7 days for SDZ and 8 days for SDD and SQ in E. stiedai infected rabbits is suggested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Atta
authors.lastname: el-Zeni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Samia
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D004539:Eimeria; D005260:Female; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D012016:Reference Values; D013411:Sulfadiazine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013418:Sulfamethazine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013428:Sulfaquinoxaline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D013449:Sulfonamides; D013411:Sulfadiazine; D013418:Sulfamethazine; D013428:Sulfaquinoxaline