title: Experimental toxoplasmosis in pregnant bitches.
abstract: Three Toxoplasma gondii free bitches (No. 3-5) were fed 15000 sporulated T. gondii oocysts at 56, 40 and 32 day of gestation and the outcome of the pregnancy was monitored. Two of the three dogs infected during pregnancy showed evidence of congenital infection and one aborted. Two control bitches not fed oocysts delivered eight uninfected healthy pups. This study demonstrated that T. gondii can be congenitally transmitted in dogs when bitches are infected during pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Departmento de Apoio, Produção e Saude Animal/FOA-UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. cppar@fcav.unesp.br
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Bresciani
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Toniollo
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Sabatini
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Moraes
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Paulillo
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Ferraudo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood; D001681:Biological Assay; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / Q000662:veterinary; D051379:Mice; D018512:Parasitemia / Q000662:veterinary; D011247:Pregnancy; D015597:Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome / Q000662:veterinary; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan