title: Transcriptional repression of Stat6-dependent interleukin-4-induced genes by BCL-6: specific regulation of iepsilon transcription and immunoglobulin E switching.
abstract: The BCL-6 proto-oncogene encodes a POZ/zinc-finger transcription factor that is expressed in B cells and a subset of CD4(+) T cells within germinal centers. Recent evidence suggests that BCL-6 can act as a sequence-specific repressor of transcription, but the target genes for this activity have not yet been identified. The binding site for BCL-6 shares striking homology to the sites that are the target sequence for the interleukin-4 (IL-4)-induced Stat6 (signal transducers and activators of transcription) signaling molecule. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrate that BCL-6 can bind, with different affinities, to several DNA elements recognized by Stat6. Expression of BCL-6 can repress the IL-4-dependent induction of immunoglobulin (Ig) germ line epsilon transcripts, but does not repress the IL-4 induction of CD23 transcripts. Consistent with the role of BCL-6 in modulating transcription from the germ line epsilon promoter, BCL-6(-/-) mice display an increased ability to class switch to IgE in response to IL-4 in vitro. These animals also exhibit a multiorgan inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of a large number of IgE(+) B cells. The apparent dysregulation of IgE production is abolished in BCL-6(-/-) Stat6(-/-) mice, indicating that BCL-6 regulation of Ig class switching is dependent upon Stat6 signaling. Thus, BCL-6 can modulate the transcription of selective Stat6-dependent IL-4 responses, including IgE class switching in B cells.
authors.affiliation: Integrated Program in Cellular, Molecular and Biophysical Sciences, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Berton
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Danial
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kuehner
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kvatyuk
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Pandolfi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cattoretti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dalla-Favera
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Rothman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D001665:Binding Sites; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D017578:Immunoglobulin Class Switching; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000235:genetics*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011485:Protein Binding; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051560:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051560:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor; C494100:Stat6 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007073:Immunoglobulin E