title: Anatomy of the laryngeal apparatus of the pygmy right whale, Caperea marginata (Gray 1846).
abstract: The laryngeal apparatus of Caperea marginata is described for the first time and proves to be significantly different from that of any mysticete previously described. This difference is especially noticeable in the position of the laryngeal sac, which is separate from the tracheal rings and lies to the right of the animal. Massive ontogenetic development of the sac in adult males is demonstrated, far greater than that seen in most other mysticetes. Histological analysis of the laryngeal sac shows the walls to be very muscular, abundantly innervated, and vascularized, indicating an active organ. Coiled blood vessels and nerves support the hypothesis that the sac undergoes extensive expansion and contraction. A possible association with the unique thoracic development of the species is suggested. The roles of the laryngeal sac and arytenoid cartilages in mysticete sound production are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. dreeb@samuseum.ac.za
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reeb
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Best
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007830:Larynx / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D014907:Whales / Q000033:anatomy & histology*