title: [The effect of the composition of the medium on the concentration of free calcium ions in the cells of the follicular wall in the common frog and in the clawed toad].
abstract: The concentration of intracellular free calcium ions in the follicle wall cells and in the follicle cells of Rana temporaria in Ringer solution is 150 +/- 10 and in the follicle wall cells of Xenopus laevis, 220 +/- 10 nM. In a chloride-free saline, its concentration in the same cells is 2.5-3 times that in Ringer solution. Voltage-dependent Ca(2+)-channel blockers diltiazem and verapamil (100 microM) reduce the level of intracellular free calcium ions in R. temporaria follicle wall cells cultivated in a chloride-free saline to 170 +/- 20 nM, which practically does not differ from the level in Ringer solution. Inhibitors (100 microM) decrease the rate of "spontaneous" maturation of R. temporaria follicle-enclosed oocytes both in chloride-free and Ringer solutions. It was concluded that an increased level of intracellular free calcium ions in the follicle cells, among other factors, may determine the stimulating effect of the medium (Ringer or chloride-free solution) on "spontaneous" maturation of follicle-enclosed amphibian oocytes. Voltage-dependent calcium channels appear to be involved in Ca2+ influx into the cells.
authors.affiliation: Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Molotkovskaia
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Skoblina
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007552:Isotonic Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011896:Rana temporaria; D000077331:Ringer's Solution; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D003470:Culture Media; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D000077331:Ringer's Solution; D014700:Verapamil; D004110:Diltiazem; D002118:Calcium