title: PG-4 cell plaque assay for xenotropic murine leukemia virus.
abstract: Xenotropic murine leukemia virus (X-MuLV) is often used in retrovirus elimination studies involving rodent cells. Currently, X-MuLV is measured using a focus-forming assay on mink (MiCl1 S+L-) or cat (PG-4 S+L-) cell lines. An easier and quicker PG-4 cell plaque assay, which retains the statistical reproducibility of the focus-forming assay, was developed and evaluated in this study. The PG-4 plaque assay is more sensitive than the MiCl1 focus assay for titering X-MuLV. The best results were achieved by passaging PG-4 cells at a seeding density of 4x10(6) cells/T185 flask twice a week, inoculating 3x10(5) cells/well on six-well plates and performing the assay at 35 degrees C. The overall variability of the assay was 0.30 log10 titer unit. A linear response to dilution was observed for wells containing 5-70 plaques. The limit of quantitation was 10 PFU/ml. Using six wells per dilution, the 95% confidence limit of the grand mean titer was within +/-0.5 log10.
authors.affiliation: Biochemistry Department, Bayer Corporation, Berkeley, CA 94701, USA.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blair
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thorner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D002460:Cell Line; D009052:Leukemia Virus, Murine / Q000254:growth & development*; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000821:virology; D051379:Mice; D008907:Mink; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013155:Spleen Focus-Forming Viruses / Q000254:growth & development; D013696:Temperature; D010948:Viral Plaque Assay / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D014779:Virus Replication