title: Angiogenesis in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and the risk of recurrence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to investigate whether angiogenesis can predict the risk of recurrence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Microvessel density was studied in 75 patients with grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and in 20 patients with microinvasive squamous carcinoma (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IA1) of the uterine cervix by staining representative tissue sections with the specific endothelial marker anti-CD31. The microvessel density was determined with a digital image analyzer. The results were correlated with clinical and histopathologic data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean vessel density was 264 per field (range, 86-674 per field) in grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and 378 per field (range, 161-848 per field; P = .001) in microinvasive squamous carcinoma. Thirteen patients with grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia had recurrent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (microvessel density, recurrent vs nonrecurrent; not significant). Multiple regression analysis in the noninvasive group confirmed that the mean vessel density (P = .121) had no prognostic value. Furthermore, it showed that the age at diagnosis (P = .011), menopausal status (P = .052), and treatment modality (P = .022) proved to be independent prognostic factors for recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During the progression from noninvasive to microinvasive cervical carcinoma, the microvessel density increases significantly. However, the vessel density does not predict recurrence of noninvasive lesions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cancer Researh, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tjalma
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sonnemans
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weyler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Van Marck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Daele
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van Dam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012307:Risk Factors; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000628:therapy