title: Immune responses in Indonesian thin tail and Merino sheep during a primary infection with Fasciola gigantica: lack of a specific IgG2 antibody response is associated with increased resistance to infection in Indonesian sheep.
abstract: After a primary infection with Fasciola gigantica, the immune responses in a resistant (Indonesian thin tail) and a susceptible (Merino) breed of sheep were analysed. The number of adult flukes recovered from the livers of the Indonesian thin tail sheep were significantly lower than those found in the Merino animals. On days 8, 14 and 25 p.i., Indonesian thin tail sheep exhibited a significantly higher eosinophilia than Merino sheep, whereas neutrophilia was significantly elevated in the Indonesian thin tail sheep on days 36 and 48 p.i. Serum from both sheep breeds demonstrated IgM, IgG1 and IgE responses to F. gigantica. In contrast, the Indonesian thin tail sheep produced significantly lower levels of IgG2 antibodies relative to the high level detected in Merino sheep. The IgE response was biphasic in both sheep breeds with the first response detected by day 14 and the second response developing from days 30 to 60 p.i. Western blotting showed that a similar profile of adult fluke antigens was recognised by IgG1 and IgE antibodies in both the Indonesian thin tail and Merino sheep. The IgE response was directed to a major antigen at about 92 kDa. We postulate that IgG2 could act as a blocking antibody for protective effector responses against F. gigantica in sheep and that the Indonesian thin tail sheep, by downregulating IgG2 responses, have an enhanced capacity for killing F. gigantica in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Clery
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Estuningsih
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Widjajanti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Partoutomo
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Spithill
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood*; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000276:immunology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000276:immunology; D005209:Fasciola / Q000276:immunology*; D005211:Fascioliasis / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood*; D008099:Liver / Q000469:parasitology; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D007074:Immunoglobulin G