title: Heterologous expression of Mucor rouxii delta(12)-desaturase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: In this study we present the cloning and functional characterization of a gene whose product is responsible for Delta(12)-desaturase activity and is involved in the metabolic pathway of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) synthesis of Mucor rouxii. A cDNA encoding for Delta(12)-desaturase of M. rouxii was obtained using the combination of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification cDNA ends (RACE) techniques. The 1188 [corrected] bp code for an open reading frame of 396 amino acid residues. The deduced amino acid sequence of the cloned cDNA comprises three conserved histidine regions and two hydrophobic domains and showed similarity with microsomal omega-3 and omega-6 desaturases of plants. Expression of this open reading frame in Saccharomyces cerevisiae resulted in the accumulation of linoleic acid (C18:2), suggesting that this gene encodes for a membrane-bound desaturase, Delta(12)-desaturase, of M. rouxii that is functional in yeast.
authors.affiliation: School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Passorn
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Laoteng
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rachadawong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanticharoen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cheevadhanarak
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D044943:Fatty Acid Desaturases / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009089:Mucor / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010944:Plants / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013045:Species Specificity; D017965:gamma-Linolenic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D017965:gamma-Linolenic Acid; D044943:Fatty Acid Desaturases; C040448:delta-12 fatty acid desaturase