title: Post-operative effects on insulin resistance and specific tension of single human skeletal muscle fibres.
abstract: Surgery and accidental trauma are associated with a transient period of insulin resistance, substrate catabolism and muscle weakness. In the present study, we evaluated the changes in the force-generating capacity of chemically skinned single muscle fibres following abdominal surgery. Biopsies of the m. vastus lateralis were obtained in three patients 1 day before and 3 or 6 days after surgery. Part of the biopsy was frozen for histochemical analysis of the fibre cross-sectional area (FCSA) and myofibrillar protein content, and another part was used for single-fibre contractile measurements. All patients developed insulin resistance following surgery. The maximum velocity of unloaded shortening of single muscle fibres did not change following surgery. The FCSA did not decrease after surgery, as determined either from histochemical sections or from single fibres measured at a fixed sarcomere length of 2.76+/-0.09 microm (mean+/-S.D.). Further, the force-generating capacity of the single fibres, measured as maximal Ca(2+)-activated force (P(0)) or as P(0) normalized to FCSA (specific tension), remained unchanged, as did the myofibrillar protein content of the muscle. In conclusion, the muscle weakness associated with post-operative insulin resistance is not related to a decreased specific tension or a loss of myofibrillar proteins. Other potential cellular mechanisms underlying post-operative weakness are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Hospital, S171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. hdegens@com1.med.usf.edu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Degens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soop
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Höök
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ljungqvist
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Larsson
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D011184:Postoperative Period
chemical_list: D009124:Muscle Proteins