title: Early kidney TNF-alpha expression mediates neutrophil infiltration and injury after renal ischemia-reperfusion.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine whether isolated renal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) induces renal tumor necrosis factor (TNF) mRNA production, TNF protein expression, or TNF bioactivity and, if so, whether local/early TNF production acts as mediator of ischemia-induced, neutrophil-mediated renal injury. After rats were anesthetized, varying periods of renal ischemia, with or without reperfusion, were induced. Kidney mRNA content (RT-PCR), TNF protein expression (ELISA), TNF bioactivity (WEHI-164 cell clone cytotoxicity assay), and neutrophil infiltration [myeloperoxidase (MPO) assay] were determined. In other animals, renal MPO and serum creatinine were assessed after TNF was neutralized [binding protein (TNF-BP)]. Thirty minutes of ischemia induced renal TNF mRNA. TNF protein expression and bioactivity peaked after 1 h ischemia and 2 h reperfusion, whereas neutrophil infiltration peaked at 4 h reperfusion. TNF-BP neutralized TNF bioactivity, reduced neutrophil infiltration, and protected postischemic function. These results constitute the initial demonstration that 1) early renal tissue TNF expression contributes to neutrophil infiltration and injury after I/R and 2) TNF-BP may offer a new adjunctive therapy in renal preservation prior to planned ischemic insults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Donnahoo
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ayala
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Cain
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Harken
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Meldrum
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha