title: [Exotic animals in the animal business and husbandry: poultry in view of welfare and health].
abstract: The market for exotic animals is very diverse. Because it is often not known what happens to the animals during their capture, transport, and storage, in 1997 we carried out a study on the health and welfare of these animals. During the course of this study we controlled the transport of exotic animals and visited several dealers and owners. Many of the health problems of these animals can be related to the accumulation of stressors that the animals experience during the trade process. Examples of these stressors are physical injury, overcrowding, dehydration, and long journeys. Transport in itself is an important emotional stressor. Health problems caused by stress, which can lead to premature death, often become apparent only after the animal has been sold as pet.
authors.affiliation: Faculteit Biologie, Universiteit Utrecht Thans werkzaam. C.M.Vinke@bio.uu.nl
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Vinke
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Spruijt
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D001717:Birds; D003132:Commerce; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D014186:Transportation