title: Effect of nitric oxide on substance P release from the peripheral endings of primary afferent neurons.
abstract: To elucidate the interaction between nitric oxide (NO) and substance P (SP) in neurogenic inflammatory responses, we studied the effect of drugs related to nitric oxide (NO) on the levels of Evans blue and SP released into perfusate from the subcutaneous space in the rat instep. Noxious heat stimulation (47 degrees C for 30 min) caused an increase in SP release in parallel with plasma extravagation. N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methylester (L-NAME: 100 mg/kg, once daily) given intraperitoneally (i.p.) five times (chronic treatment) significantly suppressed the heat-evoked SP release and Evans blue leakage. FK409 (10(-4) M), which evokes a release of NO, applied locally caused a remarkable increase in the SP release into the perfusate. These results suggest that heat-induced NO generation causes SP release from the peripheral endings of small-diameter primary afferent neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pharmacology, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yonehara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005070:Evans Blue / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020078:Neurogenic Inflammation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D009574:Nitro Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009574:Nitro Compounds; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D013373:Substance P; D005070:Evans Blue; C061872:FK 409; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester