title: KINET: a social marketing programme of treated nets and net treatment for malaria control in Tanzania, with evaluation of child health and long-term survival.
abstract: We present a large-scale social marketing programme of insecticide-treated nets in 2 rural districts in southwestern Tanzania (population 350,000) and describe how the long-term child health and survival impact will be assessed. Formative and market research were conducted in order to understand community perceptions, knowledge, attitudes and practice with respect to the products to be socially marketed. We identified Zuia Mbu (Kiswahili for 'prevent mosquitoes') as a suitable brand name for both treated nets and single-dose insecticide treatment sachets. A mix of public and private sales outlets is used for distribution. In the first stage of a stepped introduction 31 net agents were appointed and trained in 18 villages: 15 were shop owners, 14 were village leaders, 1 was a parish priest and 1 a health worker. For net treatment 37 young people were appointed in the same villages and trained as agents. Further institutions in both districts such as hospitals, development projects and employers were also involved in distribution. Promotion for both products was intense and used a variety of channels. A total of 22,410 nets and 8072 treatments were sold during the first year: 18 months after launching, 46% of 312 families with children aged under 5 years reported that their children were sleeping under treated nets. A strong evaluation component in over 50,000 people allows assessment of the long-term effects of insecticide-treated nets on child health and survival, anaemia in pregnancy, and the costs of the intervention. This evaluation is based on cross-sectional surveys, and case-control and cohort studies.
authors.affiliation: Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre (IHRDC), Tanzania. ifakara.ihrdc@twiga.com
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Schellenberg
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abdulla
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Minja
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nathan
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mukasa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Marchant
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mponda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kikumbih
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lyimo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Manchester
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanner
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lengeler
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising; D001512:Bedding and Linens; D002669:Child Welfare; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007303:Insect Vectors; D007306:Insecticides; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D009032:Mosquito Control; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012424:Rural Population; D015996:Survival Rate; D013636:Tanzania
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides