title: Two cases of chronic tonsillitis studied by FDG-PET.
abstract: We report two cases of chronic tonsillitis studied by FDG-PET. Symmetrical high FDG uptake by the tonsils was observed in both cases. On histopathologic examination of the resected tonsils, follicular hyperplasia was observed with proliferation of lymphocytes in the germinal centers. Increased glucose metabolism in active inflammation involving lymphocyte proliferation was thought to be a cause of high FDG uptake by tonsils in chronic tonsillitis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan. kawabe@msic.med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kawabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shakudo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wanibuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ochi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000473:pathology; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014068:Tonsillectomy; D014069:Tonsillitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18