title: Phaseolus vulgaris recognizes Azorhizobium caulinodans Nod factors with a variety of chemical substituents.
abstract: Phaseolus vulgaris is a promiscuous host plant that can be nodulated by many different rhizobia representing a wide spectrum of Nod factors. In this study, we introduced the Rhizobium tropici CFN299 Nod factor sulfation genes nodHPQ into Azorhizobium caulinodans. The A. caulinodans transconjugants produce Nod factors that are mostly if not all sulfated and often with an arabinosyl residue as the reducing end glycosylation. Using A. caulinodans mutant strains, affected in reducing end decorations, and their respective transconjugants in a bean nodulation assay, we demonstrated that bean nodule induction efficiency, in decreasing order, is modulated by the Nod factor reducing end decorations fucose, arabinose or sulfate, and hydrogen.
authors.affiliation: F. A. Janssens Laboratory of Genetics, Catholic University of Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laeremans
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Snoeck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mariën
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Verreth
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martínez-Romero
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Promé
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vanderleyden
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003227:Conjugation, Genetic; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000382:microbiology*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012231:Rhizobium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides