title: A new combined bodian-luxol technique for staining unmyelinated axons in semithin, resin-embedded peripheral nerves: a comparison with electron microscopy.
abstract: Quantitation of unmyelinated fibers (UF) in peripheral nerves has classically relied upon ultrastructural morphometry. Because this method is time-consuming, it is not typically performed in routine analysis of nerve biopsies. We applied the Bodian-Luxol technique to detect unmyelinated axons by light microscopy on semithin sections from resin-embedded nerve tissue. Estimates were compared to ultrastructural counts. The staining appeared highly specific for axons. Excellent correlation was found between optic densities and the population of UF larger than 0.5 microm. The smallest profiles detected by light microscopy had a diameter close to 0.6 microm. This new technique is not a substitute for ultrastructural quantitative morphometry of UF, as very small unmyelinated axons, especially regenerating ones, can not be reliably visualized. However, it provides a valuable light microscopic method for evaluating axonal loss among UF.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Neuropathologie, Tour de Pathologie + 1, CHU Université de Liège, B-4000 Sart Tilman, Belgium. Manuel.Deprez@ulg.ac.be
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deprez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ceuterick-de Groote
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fumal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reznik
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D001369:Axons / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002452:Cell Count; D004396:Coloring Agents; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000166:cytology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D012116:Resins, Plant; D016622:Silver Staining; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation; D016610:Tissue Embedding
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D007211:Indoles; D012116:Resins, Plant; C018588:Luxol Fast Blue MBS