title: Field efficacy of the insect growth regulator dicyclanil for flystrike prevention on lambs.
abstract: A multi-centered field trial was carried out in the Netherlands to evaluate the efficacy of a ready-to-use 5% dicyclanil formulation as a preventative of natural flystrike on lambs. In four different sites a total of 1215 lambs treated with dicyclanil were compared with 431 untreated lambs during periods of 15 to 16 weeks. Efficacy was assessed by calculating the weekly cumulative strike rate for each site and treatment group and the percentage reduction achieved by dicyclanil. In two of the four sites untreated controls did not receive enough fly challenge and were not considered for efficacy assessment. At the other two sites untreated controls reached cumulative strike rates of 10.5 and 19.5% 15 and 16 weeks after treatment, respectively. None of the 549 lambs treated with dicyclanil at these two sites were struck, resulting in a 100% reduction of flystrike during the whole length of the trial.
authors.affiliation: Novartis Animal Health Inc., Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: van Tulder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Junquera
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D003976:Diazinon / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004175:Diptera / Q000187:drug effects*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007605:Juvenile Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009198:Myiasis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D011743:Pyrimidines; C121718:dicyclanil; D003976:Diazinon