title: Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with carotid atherosclerosis : clinical significance determined in a follow-up study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous work has proved that increased titers of antibodies against heat-shock protein (hsp) 65 are associated with atherosclerotic lesions independently of other established risk factors. The present follow-up study was designed to further scrutinize the association of hsp antibodies and atherosclerosis and evaluate the possible predictive value of these antibodies for the development and/or progression of lesions in the same population.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 750 subjects 45 to 74 years old were recruited, and the rate of participation was 93.6%; 58 subjects died between 1990 and 1995. All participants were subjected to determination of serum antibodies against hsp65 and sonography to assess carotid atherosclerotic lesions and evaluate other risk factors, ie, age, sex, body mass index, blood cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein A, triglycerides, lipoprotein(a), fibrinogen, leukocyte number, antithrombin III, ESR, ferritin, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes mellitus. Our data show that hsp65 antibody titers in the population emerged as highly consistent over a 5-year observation period (r=0.78, P<0.0001). Titers were significantly elevated in subjects with progressive carotid atherosclerosis and correlated with intima/media thickness. Multiple linear regression analysis documented these associations to be independent of age, sex, and other risk factors. Subanalyses revealed a preferential association of hsp65 antibody titers with advanced lesions (odds ratio, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.98; P=0.039). Other risk factors neither confounded nor modified this association. Finally, hsp65 antibody titers significantly predicted the 5-year mortality (hazard ratio, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.14 to 2.03; P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings indicate a sustained existence of anti-hsp65 antibodies in subjects with severe atherosclerosis, which is predictive for mortality.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck. qingbo.xu@oeaw.ac.at
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kiechl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mayr
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Metzler
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Egger
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Oberhollenzer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Willeit
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wick
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000401:mortality; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000401:mortality; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D018833:Chaperonins / Q000276:immunology*; D003429:Cross Reactions; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018834:Chaperonin 60; C074119:heat-shock protein 65, Mycobacterium; D018833:Chaperonins