Imaginative suggestibility and hypnotizability: an empirical analysis.
Hypnotic and nonhypnotic suggestibility were investigated in 2 experiments. In Experiment 1, nonhypnotic suggestibility was suppressed when measured after hypnotic suggestibility, whereas hypnotic suggestibility was not affected by the order of assessment. Experiment 2 confirmed a small but significant effect of hypnosis on suggestibility when nonhypnotic suggestibility was measured first. Nonhypnotic suggestibility was correlated with absorption, fantasy proneness, motivation, and response expectancy, but only expectancy predicted suggestibility when the other variables were controlled. Behavioral response to hypnosis was predicted by nonhypnotic suggestibility, motivation, and expectancy in a model accounting for 53% of the variance. Experiential response to hypnotic suggestion was predicted only by nonhypnotic suggestibility. Unexpectedly, hypnosis was found to decrease suggestibility for a substantial minority of participants.
Braffman
W
W
Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-1020, USA.
Kirsch
I
I
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D007092:Imagination; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D013404:Suggestion