title: Characterization of the defensive nature of kindling-induced emotionality.
abstract: Long-term amygdala kindling produces substantial changes in emotional behavior in rats. The purpose of these experiments was to determine whether kindling-induced emotionality is fundamentally defensive or aggressive in nature. In Experiment 1, amygdala-kindled rats tested as intruders in a resident-intruder paradigm preferred an active defense strategy (i.e., defensive upright stance, jump attacks), whereas the sham-stimulated rats preferred a passive defense strategy (i.e., freezing). In Experiment 2, amygdala-kindled rats explored an unfamiliar open field significantly less than did the sham-stimulated rats, and they were significantly more resistant to capture from the unfamiliar open field than were the sham-stimulated rats. In contrast, there were no significant differences between the kindled and sham-stimulated rats in resistance to capture from their home cages. These results suggest that the emotionality produced by long-term amygdala kindling is fundamentally defensive in nature.
authors.affiliation: Developmental Neuroendocrinology Laboratory, Douglas Hospital Research Center, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. lkalynch@is.dal.ca
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Kalynchuk
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pinel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Treit
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000502:physiology*; D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000502:physiology*; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans