title: Mechanism of antimitogenic action of vitamin D in human colon carcinoma cells: relevance for suppression of epidermal growth factor-stimulated cell growth.
abstract: Because the efficacy of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1alpha,25-(OH)2D3] in treatment of colon cancer might critically depend on its ability to specifically counteract epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated tumor cell growth, we utilized human colon adenocarcinoma-derived cells in primary culture as well as the Caco-2 cell line to elucidate possible sites of interaction of 1alpha,25-(OH)2D3 with signaling from EGF receptor activation. In both types of colon cancer cells investigated, 10(-8) M 1alpha,25-(OH)2D3 reduced basal cell proliferation by about 50%, and prevented any rise in proliferation when colon cancer cells were treated with 25 ng/ml EGF: this can be explained by a marked inhibitory effect of 1alpha,25-(OH)2D3 on EGFR mRNA and protein expression. The steroid hormone also seemingly promotes EGF-induced internalization of apical and basolateral membrane EGFR. In addition, 1alpha,25-(OH)2D3 significantly reduced basal and EGF-stimulated expression of cyclin D1 at the mRNA and protein level in primary cultures as well as in the Caco-2 cell line. The ability of 1alpha,25-(OH)2D3 to interfere with a key event in cell cycle control and thereby to block mitogenic signaling from EGF could be seen as advantageous for the potential use of vitamin D compounds in colon cancer therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of General and Experimental Pathology, University of Vienna Medical School, Austria.
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hofer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ellinger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peterlik
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Cross
mesh_terms: D018938:Caco-2 Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002120:Calcium Channel Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002120:Calcium Channel Agonists; D019938:Cyclin D1; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D002117:Calcitriol