title: Possible association between childhood absence epilepsy and the gene encoding GABRB3.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Childhood Absence Epilepsy (CAE) is considered to have a predominantly, perhaps exclusively, genetic background. To date, genes responsible for susceptibility to CAE have not been identified. The object of the present study was to test association between CAE and the genes encoding the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type-A receptor subunits alpha 5 (GABRA5) and beta 3 (GABRB3) located on the long arm of chromosome 15 (15q11-q13).
  
  
  METHODS
  A family-based candidate gene approach was applied: 50 Austrian nuclear families ascertained for the presence of an affected child were investigated. GABRA5 and GABRB3 subunit genes were genotyped using DNA gained from peripheral blood samples by Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR). Genetic association was tested using a Monte Carlo Version of the multi-allele Transmission-Disequilibrium Test (TDT).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The TDT displayed significant overall association with GABRB3 (p = .0118).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present data suggest that the tested polymorphism may be either directly involved in the etiology of CAE or in linkage disequilibrium with disease-predisposing sites.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital for Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feucht
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pichlbauer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hornik
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scharfetter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Goessler
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Füreder
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cvetkovic
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sieghart
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kasper
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aschauer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002884:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; D004832:Epilepsy, Absence / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000235:genetics; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B