title: Clearance of infection in cats naturally infected with feline coronaviruses is associated with an anti-S glycoprotein antibody response.
abstract: We have investigated by Western blotting the antibody responses against the three major structural proteins in cats naturally infected with feline coronaviruses that cleared virus infection (group I), established chronic asymptomatic infection (group II) or were sick (group III). The cats of group I developed an anti-S glycoprotein response that was, relative to the anti-M glycoprotein response, at least 30-fold higher than that of chronically infected cats from groups II and III. These results suggest that the anti-S glycoprotein response against antigenic domains revealed by Western blot is associated with clearance of the virus after natural infection, and is not a risk factor for the establishment of a chronic infection.
authors.affiliation: URA INRA de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Génétique Virale, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, 94704 Maisons Alfort, France1.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gonon
authors.affiliation: Virbac, BP 27, 06516 Carros, France2.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Duquesne
authors.affiliation: Virbac, BP 27, 06516 Carros, France2.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Klonjkowski
authors.affiliation: URA INRA de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Génétique Virale, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, 94704 Maisons Alfort, France1.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Monteil
authors.affiliation: Virbac, BP 27, 06516 Carros, France2.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aubert
authors.affiliation: URA INRA de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Génétique Virale, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, 94704 Maisons Alfort, France1.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eloit
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D002415:Cats; D017934:Coronavirus / Q000276:immunology*; D016766:Feline Infectious Peritonitis / Q000276:immunology*; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins