title: A fourth isoform of endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE-1) is generated from an additional promoter molecular cloning and characterization.
abstract: Human endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE-1) has been shown to exist as three isoforms (ECE-1a, ECE-1b and ECE-1c) diverging in their N-terminal sequence and displaying different patterns of subcellular localization. We report here the cloning of ECE-1d, a novel isoform of 767 amino acids, which is generated from the same gene via the existence of an additional promoter located upstream from the third exon of the ECE-1 gene. ECE-1d converting activity is comparable to that of the other three isoenzymes. In contrast to ECE-1b, ECE-1d is expressed at the cell surface, although less strongly than ECE-1a. We have also shown, by identifying ECE-1b and ECE-1d in rat, that the ECE-1 diversity is conserved between human and rodent, suggesting its physiological relevance. The mRNA levels of the four isoforms were assessed in the two species in various cell types, revealing some differences. In particular, the ECE-1a isoform, strongly expressed at the plasma membrane, was found to be highly expressed in primary cultures of endothelial cells but absent from primary cultures of smooth muscle cells.
authors.affiliation: Inserm U460, UFR Xavier Bichat, Paris, France. valden@bichat.inserm.fr
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Valdenaire
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lepailleur-Enouf
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Egidy
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thouard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barret
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vranckx
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tougard
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Michel
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D016466:CHO Cells; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D006224:Cricetinae; D000072396:Endothelin-Converting Enzymes; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; C000606923:ECE1 protein, human; D000072396:Endothelin-Converting Enzymes