title: Risk factors associated with alpine skiing injuries in children. A case-control study.
abstract: We investigated the relative contribution of four risk factors to the occurrence of injuries among alpine skiers aged 12 years and younger (3 to 12 years old; mean age, 9.43 years). The risk factors selected were deficient binding adjustment, absence of formal training, low skill level, and use of rented equipment. A group of injured skiers (N = 41) and a control group of uninjured skiers (N = 313) were recruited among young skiers at one major alpine ski center in the Quebec City, Canada, area during the 1995 to 1996 season. No significant group differences were found for mean age or sex distribution. The adjusted odds ratios for injury were 7.54 (95% confidence interval [2.57, 22.15]) for skiers in the low level of skill category relative to highly skilled skiers, 7.14 (2.59, 19.87) for skiers who rented their ski equipment compared with skiers who owned their equipment, and 2.11 (1.02, 4.33) for skiers with ill-adjusted bindings compared with skiers with better-adjusted bindings. Only formal training did not meet the 0.05 significance level for entry into the model; this is probably because of methodologic limitations. Implications of these results for the development of a prevention program aimed at young skiers are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Direction générale des loisirs et des sports, ministère de l'Education du Québec, Trois-Rivières, Canada.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Goulet
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Régnier
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grimard
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Valois
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Villeneuve
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010067:Ownership; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011792:Quebec; D012307:Risk Factors; D012865:Skiing / Q000193:education / Q000293:injuries*; D019876:Sports Equipment / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000145:classification; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires