title: Percutaneous extraction of transvenous defibrillator leads using the VascoExtor pacing lead removal system.
abstract: In the implantable cardioverter defibrillator era the necessity for lead removal is not negligible. A specially designed extraction lead system for percutaneous removal of such leads is lacking, in contrast to the existing pacing lead extraction systems. We report the successful percutaneous extraction of four implantable cardioverter defibrillator leads in three patients because of lead malfunction using a novel pacemaker lead extraction system, the VascoExtor (VascoMed) system. Three leads were successfully removed in two patients using traction with special locking stylets from the superior approach. One lead was removed using the system's additional extraction tools through the femoral approach. There were no complications. This preliminary experience shows that the VascoExtor (VascoMed) pacemaker lead extraction system can also be used in implantable cardioverter defibrillator lead extraction safely and effectively. In addition to the locking stylets, adjunct percutaneous extraction tools may be needed in some cases.
authors.affiliation: 1st Cardiology Department, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Vassilikos
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Maounis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chiladakis
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Cokkinos
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Manolis
mesh_terms: D013504:Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002406:Catheterization, Peripheral / Q000295:instrumentation; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D005260:Female; D005268:Femoral Vein; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013525:Surgical Instruments