title: Setting goals for reductions in Canadian cesarean delivery rates: benchmarking medical practice patterns.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to present a structured method for determining achievable cesarean rate goals and specifying which hospitals should receive focused attention.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital level data from the largest 239 Canadian maternity units were analyzed for 1988-1989, when the number of Canadian cesarean deliveries peaked. Cesarean rate statistical limits within the largest, intermediate-sized, and smallest maternity unit classifications were successively set at the 75th, 50th, and 25th percentiles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The national impact resulting from using the 75th percentile rate as the assigned statistical cesarean rate limit was 2707 (50th 5568; 25th 11,018) fewer cesarean deliveries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Benchmarking provides a structured perspective on defining goals and on estimating how much change is required and at which hospitals.
authors.affiliation: AlgoPlus Consulting Limited, 5675 Spring Garden Road, Suite 502, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3J 1H1.
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Richman
mesh_terms: D019985:Benchmarking; D002170:Canada; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital; D011216:Practice Management, Medical; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011247:Pregnancy