title: Endogenous GABA release is reduced in the striatum of cocaine-sensitized rats.
abstract: The magnitude of behavioral sensitization to cocaine is correlated with decreased striatal GABA(A) receptor function. We examined whether GABA release from striatal slices is also altered in cocaine-treated rats. Behavioral sensitization was measured in rats receiving either saline or cocaine (15 mg kg(-1)) daily for 14 days. Cocaine-treated rats showed a significant increase in locomotion and stereotypy over days. Potassium-stimulated endogenous GABA release was measured from superfused striatal slices of these rats. GABA release was significantly decreased in cocaine-treated rats. However, striatal slices preloaded with [(3)H]GABA exhibited a slight but significant increase in release after cocaine sensitization. Similar treatment with a nonsensitizing dose of cocaine (7.5 mg kg(-1)) did not change endogenous GABA release. Saline- and cocaine-treated rats showed no differences in striatal glutamic acid decarboxylase activity at either a saturating or K(m) concentration of glutamate. Therefore, the decrease in endogenous GABA release is not due to a decrease in GABA synthesis, but may reflect changes in GABA storage pools. These data are consistent with an overall decrease in GABA transmission, both pre- and postsynaptically, in the striatum of sensitized rats, which could contribute to enhanced striatal output and behavioral sensitization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA. bjjung@ufl.edu
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sealey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase