title: The cytoplasmic domain of C-CAM1 tumor suppressor is necessary and sufficient for suppressing the tumorigenicity of prostate cancer cells.
abstract: We have previously shown that C-CAM1 cell adhesion molecule can suppress the growth of prostate cancer cells in vivo. In this study, we determined the minimal domain of C-CAM1 that is required for its tumor-suppressive activity. DU145 prostate cancer cells were infected with recombinant adenoviruses containing various C-CAM1 mutant genes, and the effects of the mutant C-CAM1 proteins on the growth of DU145 cells were assessed in a nude-mice xenograft model. Deletion of C-CAM1's cytoplasmic domain, which is not required for its adhesion activity, abolished the growth-suppressive activity, whereas deletion of the adhesion domain did not. This observation suggests that C-CAM1's extracellular domain may be not essential for its tumor suppressive activity. Indeed, we found that expression of the C-CAM1 cytoplasmic domain alone led to growth suppression of DU145 cells. These results suggest that the cytoplasmic domain of C-CAM1 is necessary and sufficient for its growth-suppressive function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: V T
authors.initials: VT
authors.lastname: Estrera
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Phan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Earley
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Hixson
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000256:Adenoviridae; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002449:Cell Aggregation; D002455:Cell Division; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C069847:CD66 antigens; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; C486183:Ceacam1 protein, mouse; C087701:Ceacam2 protein, mouse; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D006023:Glycoproteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases