title: Pharmacokinetic analysis of 123I-labeled medium chain fatty acid as a radiopharmaceutical for hepatic function based on beta-oxidation.
abstract: Beta-oxidation is the most important pathway to provide energy for the liver. Our recent findings indicated that radiolabeled medium chain fatty acid analogs could be used as radiopharmaceuticals in the liver, allowing us to monitor alterations in energy metabolism on the cellular level. In the present study, pharmacokinetical analysis of a radioiodinated medium chain fatty acid analog, 6-[123I]iodophenylenanthic acid ([123I]IPEA), was carried out in normal and hepatitis model rats to investigate the index for the measurement of beta-oxidation activity in hepatocytes. The rate constant for metabolism of [123I]IPEA in the liver showed a strong correlation with the ATP level, which was determined as an indicator of beta-oxidation activity in hepatocytes. The radioactivity profile in the liver after [123I]IPEA administration provided important information regarding hepatic viability, and the metabolic rate constant of [123I]IPEA calculated by a pharmacokinetic method was a useful criterion for hepatic diagnosis based on hepatic cellular energy metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Patho-Functional Bioanalysis, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Magata
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saji
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism*; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008954:Models, Biological; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; C402600:iodophenylenanthic acid