title: Delayed motor response correlates with striatal degeneration in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Studies on reaction time have suggested a selective deficit of slowness in motor readiness and motor programming in Parkinson's disease (PD). Objective of this study was the putative relation between delayed initiation and execution of movement and the striatal dopamine deficiency in PD.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated 32 idiopathic, previously untreated parkinsonian patients to evaluate dopaminergic nigrostriatal degeneration by single photon emission tomography in combination with the radiotracer [123I]-beta-CIT and performed a simple reaction time paradigm on the same day.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant relations between the [123I]-beta-CIT-SPECT-ratio striatum/cerebellum and reaction--and movement time appeared. Reaction time and movement time of parkinsonian patients were significantly longer compared to age-matched controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that reaction- and movement-time is related to the dopaminergic nigrostriatal degeneration in untreated parkinsonian subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, St Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eising
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Büttner
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Coenen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Przuntek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon