title: Exercise, plasma catecholamine concentrations and decision-making performance of soccer players on a soccer-specific test.
abstract: The main aim of this study was to compare the decision-making performance of college soccer players on a soccer-specific, tachistoscopically presented test, at rest and while exercising at their adrenaline threshold and at their maximum power output. These were determined following an incremental test to exhaustion on a cycle ergometer. After the initial maximum power test, participants (n = 9) were allowed 10 habituation trials on the soccer decision-making test. Participants' decision-making performance was tested at rest, while cycling at a power output that had previously been determined to elicit their adrenaline threshold and while cycling at maximum power output. Accuracy and speed of decision were the dependent variables. A one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance showed no significant effect of exercise on accuracy, and showed speed of decision to be significantly affected by exercise. Tukey post-hoc tests showed that speed of decision at rest was significantly slower than in the other two conditions, which did not differ significantly from one another. Based on allocatable resources theories of arousal and performance, we conclude that the adrenaline threshold may be indicative of increases in the resources available to the individual. Furthermore, we considered that exercise at maximum power output may only induce a moderate rather than a high level of arousal.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Sport Studies, Chichester Institute of Higher Education, UK. t.mcmorris@chihe.ac.uk
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McMorris
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: MacGillivary
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sexsmith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fallowfield
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Graydon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Forster
mesh_terms: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D015308:Anaerobic Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D003657:Decision Making; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D016552:Ergometry; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology; D012146:Rest; D012916:Soccer / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists; D007773:Lactates; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine