title: Ethanol injury triggers activation of adrenomedullin and its receptor genes in gastric mucosa.
abstract: Adrenomedullin (AM) is a potent vasodilatory peptide, which is present in the stomach. However, its precise function in the gastric mucosa is unknown. The expression and localization of AM and its receptor in gastric mucosa injured by ethanol also have not been explored, forming the basis for this study. Gastric samples of rats were obtained at 0 and 8 hr and 1, 2, and 4 days after intragastric administration of 100% ethanol. By RT-PCR, AM mRNA expression in gastric mucosa at 8 and 24 hr following ethanol injury was increased by 2-fold and by 2.5-fold (both P<0.01), respectively, and returned to normal at two days. AM receptor mRNA expression was increased by 2.7-fold, 2.3-fold, and 2.4-fold at 8, 24, and 48 hr, respectively (all P<0.01), and returned to normal at four days. By in situ hybridization, AM and AM receptor mRNAs were present in normal gastric mucosa and up-regulated in gastric mucosa following ethanol injury. The immunohistochemical signal for AM was significantly increased in the mucosa bordering erosion sites. We conclude that ethanol injury up-regulates the expression of both AM and AM receptor in gastric mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, California 90822, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tomikawa
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Sarfeh
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Tarnawski
mesh_terms: D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000818:Animals; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D058265:Receptors, Adrenomedullin; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D058265:Receptors, Adrenomedullin; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000431:Ethanol