title: Response to parathyroidectomy at the axial and appendicular skeleton in renal patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report increases in axial and appendicular bone density after parathyroidectomy in renal patients. Bone density was recorded pre-operatively and at 6 weeks, 6 months and 1 year post-operatively. We have previously reported that axial bone density increased dramatically at 6 weeks but that there were no early cohort increases at the appendicular skeleton [Stein et al. 1997].
  
  
  RESULTS
  We now report that at six months, bone density had continued to increase at the lumbar spine and femoral neck, with median respective 6 months increases over baseline of 1.3 (p < 0.01) and 0.7 (p < 0.01 ) Z-scores. Bone density then appeared to stabilize at the axial skeleton. At the appendicular skeleton increases were significant at the one year time point with median respective increases at the ultradistal radius and one third radius of 0.46 (p < 0.05) and 0.49 (p < 0.05) Z-scores. The different pattern of responses to parathyroidectomy between the axial and appendicular sites supports the concept that appendicular bone turnover is slower than axial bone turnover. Furthermore, at the appendicular skeleton, bone turnover appears similar between cortical and trabecular bone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In renal patients, bone density increases after parathyroidectomy at both the axial and appendicular skeleton. Axial increases are large and occur early. Appendicular increases occur at both cortical and trabecular sites but are slower than the axial changes.
authors.affiliation: University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Australia.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Packham
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Wark
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Becker
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D015519:Bone Density; D016723:Bone Remodeling; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016105:Parathyroidectomy; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis; D011884:Radius / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D013997:Time Factors