title: Intra-articular corticosteroid treatment in osteoarthritis.
abstract: Intra-articular corticosteroids remain widely used for symptomatic treatment of peripheral joint osteoarthritis (OA). Several studies in knee OA have indicated a significant benefit compared with placebo, although the effect appears to last for only 1 to 3 weeks. Two placebo-controlled studies have confirmed these findings. A further uncontrolled study has examined the effect of intra-articular corticosteroid at the hip. Attention is increasingly focused on a possible disease-modifying role for steroids in OA. Although a beneficial effect can be demonstrated in some animal models, caution should be exercised when extrapolating to human cartilage. Osteoarthritis is increasingly viewed as a phasic condition in which organ damage occurs intermittently. An ability to detect these phases of increased disease activity, perhaps with new imaging or biochemical techniques, could lead to a more rational approach to the use of intra-articular steroids in OA.
authors.affiliation: Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Creamer
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013256:Steroids
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D013256:Steroids