title: Intrathoracic application of the reverse latissimus dorsi muscle flap.
abstract: The use of the reverse latissimus dorsi muscle flap based on its paraspinous perforators for posterior trunk wound coverage has been described previously. However, few studies have reported its intrathoracic application. In this study the authors present their experience in treating 3 patients with various intrathoracic defects using the reverse latissimus dorsi muscle flap. There were 1 male and 2 female patients who ranged in age from 4 to 74 years (mean, 49 years). The etiology included an infected aortic graft, a bronchopleural fistula, and a recurrent congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Follow-up ranged from 2 to 24 months. Successful outcomes were achieved in all 3 patients, and there was no recurrence or wound complication identified. Their results demonstrate the versatility and reliability of the reverse latissimus dorsi muscle flap in treating low posterior intrathoracic defects.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine and Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, MO, USA.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Paletta
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001983:Bronchial Fistula / Q000601:surgery*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003646:Debridement; D005260:Female; D005402:Fistula / Q000601:surgery*; D006548:Hernia, Diaphragmatic / Q000601:surgery*; D065630:Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010995:Pleural Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D012008:Recurrence; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000601:surgery*; D019616:Thoracic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013908:Thoracotomy