title: An international outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis associated with lasagne; lessons on the need for cross-national co-operation in investigating food-borne outbreaks.
abstract: We investigated an outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis involving at least 19 British tourists returning from one hotel in another European country. A retrospective cohort study of 47 hotel guests identified lasagne as the most likely vehicle of transmission (RR 11.5; 95% CI 3.0-44.1; P < 0.0001). However, difficulties in information exchange and lack of formal mechanisms to agree on the aims of the cross-national investigation hampered efficient management of the outbreak. The factors leading to contamination of the food vehicle were not identified and therefore specific action to prevent reoccurrence could not be taken. There is need to develop protocols for cross-national investigations of outbreaks in Europe which should include specifying objectives, roles and responsibilities of investigators and control agencies, with formal reporting of the outcome of the investigation.
authors.affiliation: PHLS, Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre Wales, Cardiff, UK.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nylen
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Fielder
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Palmer
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012478:Salmonella Food Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires