title: [Chronic stress increases the reactivity of central depressor mechanisms].
abstract: The activity of noradrenergic system of lateral hypothalamus and hemodynamics were studied during acute restraint in chronically stressed and control rats. Arterial blood pressure in rest was negatively proportional to basal norepinephrine concentration in dialysate of lateral hypothalamus. Animals with high increase of norepinephrine levels in dialysate during acute stress had rapid return of arterial blood pressure to basal values while stress-induced hypertension in the beginning of restraint was the same as in rats with low increase of norepinephrine levels. Data obtained show the depressor role of noradrenergic system of lateral hypothalamus. The enhanced reactivity of noradrenergic depressor system may be one of the mechanisms providing cardiovascular adaptation to stress.
authors.affiliation: Cardiological Research-Industrial Complex, Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Zaretskiĭ
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Zaretskaia
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Livanova
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Kalenikova
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Kuz'min
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Aĭrapetiants
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Chazov
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006339:Heart Rate; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D009638:Norepinephrine