title: [Primary pulmonary cryptococcosis confused with lung cancer by transbronchial biopsy: demonstration by three-dimensional computed tomography].
abstract: Routine chest radiographs of a 52-year-old woman displayed abnormal opacities in the right lower lung field. A computed tomographic (CT) scan of the chest disclosed irregular nodular opacities in the peripheral zone of the right S6. Reconstructed three-dimensional images obtained by helical CT displayed the lesions as agglutinated small nodules, with other small nodules near the bronchi appearing as "tree-in-bud" formations. Specimens obtained by transbronchial lung biopsy of the right B6b revealed atypical glandular structures, thus leading to suspected adenocarcinoma of primary lung cancer. A right lower lobectomy was performed; cut-surface specimens of the resected tissues showed multiple lobulate, milky-white nodules near the bronchi. Histopathologic examination found no malignant cells. PAS staining revealed numerous cryptococcal organisms, thus yielding the final diagnosis of primary pulmonary cryptococcosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Terasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nonoshita
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayabuchi
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D001980:Bronchi / Q000473:pathology*; D003453:Cryptococcosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms; D008875:Middle Aged; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed