title: Inflammatory markers in younger vs elderly normal volunteers and in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recently it has been reported that activation of the inflammatory response system (IRS) may play a role in the aging process and in the pathogenesis of the degenerative changes associated with Alzheimer's disease (SDAT). The aims of the present study were to examine the peripheral IRS in normal aging and in SDAT patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum zinc (Zn), total serum protein (TSP), albumin (Alb), SP electrophoresis, and serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and the stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) were determined in younger versus elderly healthy subjects and in SDAT patients vs. age-matched, healthy volunteers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum Zn and Alb were significantly lower in elderly than in younger healthy volunteers and were significantly and inversely correlated with age. The production of TNFalpha was significantly higher in elderly than in younger healthy volunteers and was significantly and positively correlated with age. In SDAT patients, no significant changes in serum Zn or TNFalpha production could be found. Serum Alb was significantly lower and serum IL-6 and the alpha1 and alpha2 globulin fractions significantly higher in SDAT patients than in controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Activation of the IRS appears to accompany the normal aging process, i.e. lower serum Zn and Alb and increased TNFalpha production, as well as SDAT, i.e. lower serum Alb and increased serum IL-6 and alpha1 and alpha2 globulin fractions. The findings suggest that not all indicators of IRS activation in SDAT are related to those of the normal ageing process.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Center for Mental Health, Antwerp University, Department of Psychiatry, Belgium. crc-mh@online.be
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maes
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: DeVos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wauters
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Demedts
authors.forename: V W
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Maurits
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Neels
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bosmans
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Altamura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vandenbroucke
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Scharpe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000097:blood*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D015032:Zinc / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D015850:Interleukin-6; D012709:Serum Albumin; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015032:Zinc