title: Effect of a submaxillary gland extract on Ehrlich tumor growth in mice.
abstract: Ablation of host submaxillary glands modifies Ehrlich tumor growth and tumor-infiltrating leukocytes, possibly by modifications in the serum level of growth factors produced by this gland. To extend this research, 7-month-old male EPM-1 mice (N = 30) were divided into two groups: 1) inoculated with tumor cells previously incubated with submaxillary salivary gland extract (SGE) in PBS for 30 min at 37%; 2) inoculated with tumor cells previously incubated with PBS, under the same conditions. Animals were inoculated into the footpad with 40 microl of a suspension containing 4.5 x 10(7) tumor cells/ml, and footpad thickness was measured daily for 10 days. Sections and smears of tumor cells were prepared from the tumor mass to determine mitosis frequency, percent of tumor cells immunopositive to nerve (NGF) and epidermal (EGF) growth factors and percent of tumor-infiltrating leukocytes. The incubation of tumor cells with SGE produced a tumor reduction of about 30% in size (P<0.01). This effect was not related to loss of cell viability during incubation, but a 33% increase (P<0.05) in the percentage of dead or dying tumor cells and a 15% increase in the percent of NGF/EGF-positive tumor cells (P<0.01) were observed in vivo at the end of experiment. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and mitosis frequency did not differ between groups. These data suggest a direct effect of factors present in SGE on tumor cells, which induce degeneration of tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Patologia, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Paulista, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Weill
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Frussa-Filho
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Bonamin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000601:surgery; D014020:Tissue Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D014020:Tissue Extracts; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor