title: Prevalence of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in hyperandrogenic women with adrenal androgen excess.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to determine the prevalence of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia among adult hyperandrogenic women with dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate excess.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty consecutive hyperandrogenic women with hirsutism, oligomenorrhea, or both and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels of >8.5 micromol/L and 24 control subjects were studied. Basal sex hormone binding globulin, total and free testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and basal and 60-minute corticotropin-stimulated 17-hydroxypregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone were measured, and the increment (change from basal to 60-minute value) was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-six (87%) and 25 (83%) of the 30 hyperandrogenic patients studied had 60-minute dehydroepiandrosterone and change in 0- to 60-minute dehydroepiandrosterone levels greater than the mean + 2 SD of control subjects, respectively. Six (20%) and 6 (20%) of the 30 hyperandrogenic patients had 60-minute 17-hydroxypregnenolone and 0- to 60-minute change in 17-hydroxypregnenolone levels greater than the mean + 2 SD of control subjects, respectively. However, none of the subjects had either 60-minute 17-hydroxypregnenolone levels or 60-minute dehydroepiandrosterone levels or both associated with the diagnosis of genetically proved 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency (>5-fold of the control mean value).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  3beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is rare even among adult hyperandrogenic patients with adrenal androgen excess.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reyna
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Boots
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Azziz
mesh_terms: D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone / Q000097:blood; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000172:deficiency*; D000293:Adolescent; D000312:Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000201:enzymology; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D000328:Adult; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000097:blood; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017588:Hyperandrogenism / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000201:enzymology; D007700:Kinetics; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D019314:Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases