title: ribbon, raw, and zipper have distinct functions in reshaping the Drosophila cytoskeleton.
abstract: rib and raw mutations prevent cells in a number of tissues from assuming specialized shapes, resulting in abnormal tubular epithelia and failure of morphogenetic movements such as dorsal closure. Mutations of zip, which encodes the nonmuscle myosin heavy chain, suppress the phenotypes of rib and raw, suggesting that rib and raw are not directly required for myosin function. Abnormal formation of the actin cytoskeletal structures underlying embryonic cuticular hairs suggests possible roles for rib and raw in organizing the actin cytoskeleton. The actin prehair structures are absent in rib mutants and abnormally shaped in raw mutants, indicating that the two genes have different functions required for organizing the actin cytoskeleton.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, MC 3405, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA,
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Blake
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Myette
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jack
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030161:Avian Proteins; D048429:Cell Size; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000235:genetics* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics*; D016350:Leucine Zippers; D008317:Malpighian Tubules / Q000196:embryology; D009154:Mutation; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000196:embryology
chemical_list: D030161:Avian Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D011506:Proteins; C115863:raw protein, Drosophila; C115864:rib protein, Drosophila