High-dose therapy with autologous hematopoietic cell support as salvage treatment for patients with breast cancer who have relapsed after previous high-dose chemotherapy.
Twenty-six patients with breast cancer who had relapsed after previously receiving high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell support received a second course of high-dose cytoreductive therapy and autologous hematopoietic cell support as salvage therapy. Several different high-dose therapy regimens were employed for the second transplant, including a radiolabeled immunoconjugate. Two patients died of treatment-related complications. The remaining 24 patients relapsed a median of 126 (range 22-635) days after salvage transplant. All have since died. The median survival after salvage transplant was 362 (range 31-931) days. We conclude that second courses of high-dose therapy as salvage treatment are generally well-tolerated but their efficacy is modest. Alternative treatment strategies are needed for these patients.
Bearman
S
S
Bone Marrow Transplant Programs, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA.
Vredenburgh
J
J
Cagnoni
P
P
Shpall
E
E
Nieto
Y
Y
Ross
M
M
Peters
W
W
Jones
R
R
D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002330:Carmustine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015993:Life Tables; D008558:Melphalan / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016879:Salvage Therapy; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel; D002945:Cisplatin; D008558:Melphalan; D002330:Carmustine; D007069:Ifosfamide