title: Access to and use of out-of-hours services by members of Vietnamese community groups in South London: a focus group study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Communication difficulties, lack of knowledge of services and the appropriateness of services influence access to health care services by black and ethnic minority groups. These problems may be accentuated outside normal working hours. This may be so particularly for those who do not speak English as a first language, as interpreting services across the UK are extremely limited in the out-of-hours period.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to describe the experiences and perceptions of members of the Vietnamese community groups in seeking out-of-hours health services and to identify potential solutions from participants' perspectives.
  
  
  METHODS
  This qualitative study used a focus group methodology. Participants were members of three established community groups in the South London boroughs of Southwark and Lewisham. Participants attended six focus groups which were conducted in Cantonese and Vietnamese.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants did not know about GPs' out-of-hours arrangements. And their access to the range of services normally available was limited. They were unable to communicate with health care professionals or answering services and were unaware of out-of-hours interpreting arrangements. Generally, participants were dependent on other people in gaining access to services. Some participants had used 999 services despite communication problems. Participants' experienced delays in seeking health care services and confusion regarding the medicines and advice given.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Communication difficulties limited knowledge of and access to out-of-hours services for the Vietnamese participants. Direct contact with interpreters in the out-of-hours period was suggested as a means of increasing participants' ability to gain access to services. Health service planners need to be aware of the difficulties experienced by such groups if issues of equity in gaining access to health care services are to be addressed.
authors.affiliation: Dept of General Practice and Primary Care, Kings College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Free
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shipman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dale
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003144:Communication Barriers; D019058:Community Networks / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013997:Time Factors; D014744:Vietnam / Q000208:ethnology