title: Callus distraction of the midface in the severely atrophied maxilla--a case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This report introduces the possibilities of callus distraction in the extremely atrophied, edentulous midface in a cleft lip and palate patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  After a subtotal Le Fort II osteotomy, tension wires were fixed to the zygomatic buttresses and frontal sinus walls by way of titanium miniplates and mesh and connected to a rigid external distractor. Then distraction of the whole midface (1 mm/d) was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Even in severe atrophy a distraction of the maxilla of 20 mm was possible. Stability has been shown for more than 5 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rigid external midfacial distraction may be used in difficult cases for the correction of sagittal discrepancies where conventional orthognathic surgery is likely to be insufficient. Further investigations will concentrate on the long-term outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral, Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Germany. hiet@server3.medizin.uni-leipzig.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hierl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hemprich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001860:Bone Plates; D002146:Bony Callus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005115:Extraoral Traction Appliances; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008437:Maxilla / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D019340:Osteotomy, Le Fort; D011859:Radiography