title: Transverse ligament and its effect on meniscal motion. Correlation of kinematic MR imaging and anatomic sections.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of the transverse ligament on translation of the menisci.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six cadaveric knees were examined by MR imaging inside a positioning device before and after transecting the transverse ligament. The knees were examined at various positions: extension, 30 degrees of flexion, 60 degrees of flexion, and full flexion. Sagittal T1-weighted spin-echo images were generated at each knee position and evaluated for statistical differences with regard to anterior-posterior meniscal excursion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistically significant differences in meniscal excursion were found before and after transsecting the transverse ligament for anterior-posterior meniscal motion of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus at 30 degrees of knee flexion. No such significant differences were found, however, at 60 degrees of flexion and full flexion in anterior-posterior meniscal excursion of the anterior or posterior horn of either meniscus before and after transsecting the transverse ligament.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The transverse ligament has a restricting effect on anterior-posterior excursion of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus at lower degrees of knee flexion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Muhle
authors.forename: W O
authors.initials: WO
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sciulli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pedowitz
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clopton
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Haghighi
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Trudell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Resnick
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001182:Arthroscopy; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; D008297:Male; D008592:Menisci, Tibial / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular