title: Co-expression of integrin-associated protein (IAP/CD47) and its ligand thrombospondin-1 on human granulosa and large luteal cells.
abstract: In the present study, we have raised a monoclonal antibody (mAb) designated OG-4 against human granulosa cells (GC). By immunohistochemistry, the expression of OG-4 antigen was observed on human GC and large luteal cells, but not on thecal and small luteal cells. A complementary DNA (cDNA) clone encoding OG-4 antigen was screened and isolated by a panning method using OG-4 mAb from a human corpus luteum (CL) cDNA library that was expressed transiently in COS-7 cells. Nucleotide sequencing revealed that OG-4 antigen was identical to integrin-associated protein (IAP)/CD47 antigen. Subsequent reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis revealed that the isoform 2 mRNA of IAP is predominantly expressed in human GC and CL. The expression of thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), which is a ligand for IAP, was also observed in human GC by immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR. Co-expression of IAP and TSP-1 on human GC may suggest that TSP-1 has a physiological role in GC function possibly via IAP in an autocrine fashion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Clinical Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, and Institute for Frontier Medical Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tatsumi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D051928:CD47 Antigen; D019556:COS Cells; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008024:Ligands; D008184:Luteal Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019700:Thrombospondin 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D051928:CD47 Antigen; C497894:CD47 protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008024:Ligands; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019700:Thrombospondin 1