title: Angiotensin II-induced ET and PGI2 release in rat aortic endothelial cells is mediated by PKC.
abstract: Angiotensin II (Ang II) has been shown to stimulate the release of immunoreactive endothelin (ET) from cultured bovine ECs. Also, Ang II activates phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in various tissues, resulting in the release of arachidonic acid and formation of prostaglandins. We used rat aortic endothelial cells to investigate the role of protein kinase C (PKC) in Ang II-induced release of both ET and prostacyclin (PGI2). The amount of ET and PGI2 produced were determined by radioimmunoassay. Ang II-induced the release of both ET and PGI2. Pretreatment with 10(-6) M of any one of the PKC inhibitors: 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl) piperazine(CL), staurosporine, 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonylmethyl)piperazine(H7), and calphostin C blocked AII-induced release of both ET and PGI2. In rat aortic endothelial cells that were treated with either AII or PDBu, PKC enzyme assay showed PKC was translocated from the cytosol to the membrane which indicates activation. This suggests that PKC mediates AII-induced ET and PGI2 release. In summary, AII activates PKC which inhibits rat aortic endothelial cells ET and PGI2 formation, and this inhibition can be overcome by pretreatment with PKC inhibitors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, College of Science and Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ 07470, USA.
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Oriji
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D002417:Cattle; D016232:Endothelins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D000804:Angiotensin II; D011464:Epoprostenol; D011493:Protein Kinase C