title: Embryonic silk gland development in Bombyx: molecular cloning and expression of the Bombyx trachealess gene.
abstract: We describe embryonic development of the Bombyx silk gland. To extend the analysis further we isolated a Bombyx counterpart gene of the Drosophila trachealess (trh) gene. Bombyx trh encodes a protein of 849 amino acids. When compared with the amino acid sequence of Drosophila trh, the identity of Bombyx bHLH, PAS-A and PAS-B domains is 100%, 97%, and 80%, respectively. Northern blot analysis revealed the presence of a single Bombyx trh transcript of 5.4 kb. We analyzed the expression pattern of the Bombyx trh transcript during embryogenesis by in situ hybridization. Bombyx trh mRNA was first detected in the tracheal primordial cells at around embryonic stage 18. Thereafter levels of Bombyx trh mRNA increased, and the high expression level was maintained until hatching. At embryonic stage 19 the transcript was also detected in the posterior basal region of the labial segment from where the silk gland invaginates. By the blastokinesis stage (around stage 23), the silk gland was lengthened, and, interestingly, the Bombyx trh transcript was restricted to the anterior silk gland. These results suggest that Bombyx trh plays a role in the formation of the trachea and the anterior silk glands.
authors.affiliation: Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Myodaiji-cho, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan. matunami@orgtrp.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsunami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kokubo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D012831:Bombyx / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000502:physiology; D004627:Embryonic Induction; D005088:Exocrine Glands / Q000196:embryology*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D029867:Xenopus Proteins
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; C401504:bra3 protein, Xenopus; C099995:trh protein, Drosophila