title: Development of B cells expressing surface immunoglobulin molecules that lack V(D)J-encoded determinants in the avian embryo bursa of fabricius.
abstract: Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement in avian B cell precursors generates surface Ig receptors of limited diversity. It has been proposed that specificities encoded by these receptors play a critical role in B lineage development by recognizing endogenous ligands within the bursa of Fabricius. To address this issue directly we have introduced a truncated surface IgM, lacking variable region domains, into developing B precursors by retroviral gene transfer in vivo. Cells expressing this truncated receptor lack endogenous surface IgM, and the low level of endogenous Ig rearrangements that have occurred within this population of cells has not been selected for having a productive reading frame. Such cells proliferate rapidly within bursal epithelial buds of normal morphology. In addition, despite reduced levels of endogenous light chain rearrangement, those light chain rearrangements that have occurred have undergone variable region diversification by gene conversion. Therefore, although surface expression of an Ig receptor is required for bursal colonization and the induction of gene conversion, the specificity encoded by the prediversified receptor is irrelevant and, consequently, there is no obligate ligand for V(D)J-encoded determinants of prediversified avian cell surface IgM receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, 3775 University Street, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2B4.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Sayegh
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Demaries
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iacampo
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ratcliffe
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002060:Bursa of Fabricius; D002645:Chickens; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015322:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics*; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000378:metabolism; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D045567:VDJ Recombinases
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D011961:Receptors, Fc; C035311:immunoglobulin M receptor; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; D045567:VDJ Recombinases