[The asymmetry of cerebral hemispheric activity in dogs in a state of quiet wakefulness under the action of sensory stimuli and food deprivation].
The EEG was recorded in four dogs from symmetrical cortical areas of the left and right brain hemispheres. Activation foci were determined by the maximal values of the mean frequency of EEG oscillations and coherence function. In the background experiments, the hemispheric activation asymmetry was observed in all dogs. The individual differences were in the frequency ranges, which were asymmetrically localized. In three dogs the coherence level was significantly more frequently higher in the right hemisphere than in the left one, in one dog the opposite relations were observed. These differences in activation foci localization were correlated with different tactics of choice between two feeders under conditions of free behavior. Under the action of external stimuli, changes in hemispheric activation were observed, predominantly, in the corresponding projection areas, and at the shifts of food excitability they were localized in symmetrical frontal areas. The results suggest that the left hemisphere becomes more activated during the first presentations of indifferent stimuli, i.e., during the development of the reaction to novelty, and under conditions of food deprivation, which rises the level of brain activation.
Preobrazhenskaia
L A
LA
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
D000818:Animals; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000502:physiology*