[Victim-related aspects of homicide of elderly persons in the catchment area of the Bonn Forensic Medicine Institute].
The present study examines the circumstances of 19 homicides involving 10 males and 9 females 60 years of age or older, which were submitted to the Bonn Institute of Forensic Medicine for autopsy. The incidence of these homicides sharply decreased by age. The causes of death were blunt force injuries alone or in combination in 8 cases and strangulation in 5 cases, thus reflecting the importance of the direct physical assault. Defense wounds were found in only 6 cases. The deceased unexceptionally suffered from diseases of the cardiovascular or respiratory system. Robbery or family/partner conflicts accounted for the vast majority of motives. Both, the most common location for homicide being in the victim's own residence and the high proportion of neighbours, acquaintances and relatives among the assailants underline that violence in the close social context endanger the elderly more than conventional violent street crimes. In the victims of homicide the elderly were represented in a smaller proportion than their percentage in the population at large. Over the 8 years of the present study there was no increasing tendency in the homicide rate in the elderly population.
Schmidt
P
P
Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Dettmeyer
R
R
Madea
B
B
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002423:Cause of Death; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004552:Elder Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006708:Homicide / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors