title: An EGS4-ready tomographic computational model of a 14-year-old female torso for calculating organ doses from CT examinations.
abstract: Fifty-four consecutive CT scans have been used to construct a tomographic computational model of a 14-year-old female torso suitable for the determination of organ doses from CT. The model, known as ADELAIDE, is in the form of an input file compatible with user codes based on XYZDOS.MOR from the readily available EGS4 Monte Carlo radiation transport code. ADELAIDE's dimensions are close to the Australian averages for her age so the model is representative of a 14-year-old girl. The realistic anatomy in the model differs considerably from that in Cristy's 15-year-old mathematical computational model by having realistically shaped organs that are appropriately located within a real external contour. Average absorbed dose to organs from simulated CT examinations of the chest and abdomen have been calculated for ADELAIDE using EGS4 within a geometry specific to the General Electric Hi-Speed Advantage CT scanner and using an x-ray spectrum calculated using data from the scanner's x-ray tube. The simulations include the scanner's beam shaping filter and patient table. It is suggested that the resulting values have fewer possible sources of uncertainty than organ doses derived from dose coefficients calculated for a MIRD style model with mathematical anatomy and a spectrum that may not match that of the scanner. The organ doses were normalized using the scanner's CTDI measured free-in-air and an EGS4 simulation of the CTDI measurement. Effective dose to the torso from 26-slice chest and 24-slice abdomen examinations (at 120 kV, 200 mAs, 7 mm slices) is 4.6 +/- 0.1 mSv and 4.3 +/- 0.1 mSv respectively.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. martin.caon@flinders.edu.au
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bibbo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pattison
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; D012984:Software; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed