title: Health-related quality of life effects of modafinil for treatment of narcolepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the burden of illness of narcolepsy and assess the health-related quality-of-life (HQL) effects of oral modafinil, a wake-promoting therapy for excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects with narcolepsy enrolled in a nine-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind study and were randomized to placebo, modafinil 200 mg, or modafinil 400 mg. After the study, consenting subjects received modafinil in a 40-week open-label extension. A self-administered HQL questionnaire consisting of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and supplemental narcolepsy-specific scales was given to subjects at baseline, study endpoint, and several open-label timepoints.
  
  
  RESULTS
  481 subjects completed a baseline and double-blind endpoint HQL assessment. Compared to population norms, baseline HQL scores reflected substantial burden in vitality, social functioning, and performing usual activities. At study endpoint, subjects in the 400 mg modafinil group had significantly higher scores than placebo for 10 of the 17 HQL scales. The 400 mg modafinil group had more energy, fewer difficulties performing usual activities, fewer interferences with social activities, improved psychological well-being and higher productivity, attention and self-esteem compared to placebo subjects (p<.05). The positive treatment effects were sustained over the open-label extension.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modafinil significantly improves health-related quality of life in narcolepsy.
authors.affiliation: Covance Health Economics and Outcomes Services, Inc, Washington, DC 20005-3934, USA. kathy.beusterien@covance.com
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Beusterien
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Walsleben
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Emsellem
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Reblando
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goswami
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Steinwald
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D000077408:Modafinil; D009290:Narcolepsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012649:Self Concept; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D000077408:Modafinil