title: Inescapable shock-induced potentiation of morphine analgesia in rats: sites of action.
abstract: Inescapable shock (IS) enhances analgesia to systemic morphine (MOR) 24 hr later. IS activates serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), rendering them hyperexcitable. These studies tested whether IS potentiates the analgesic effect of MOR microinjected in the DRN, as predicted by this hypothesis. To test site specificity, the effect of previous IS was examined on MOR microinjected lateral to the DRN and into 2 other sites that support MOR analgesia, the nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) and spinal cord. Twenty-four hours after IS, potentiated analgesia was observed after 0.5 microg MOR microinjected into, but not lateral to, the DRN. Potentiated analgesia was also observed after NRM (1.0 microg) and spinal cord (3.0 microg) MOR microinjections. These data suggest that IS-induced excitability changes within the DRN synergize with opiates microinjected in other analgesia areas and that this potentiates the responses to opiates 24 hr after IS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, 80309-0345, USA. jom@clipr.colorado.edu
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hammack
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Hartley
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Lea
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Sutton
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004597:Electroshock; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D012701:Serotonin; D009020:Morphine