title: Expression of betaig-h3 is lower than normal in keratoconus corneas but increases with scarring.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Keratoconus is a progressive ectatic disease of the cornea. Despite extensive clinical and laboratory investigations, its pathogenesis remains unclear. In this study, we examined the localization of betaig-h3, a recently described extracellular matrix protein in keratoconus corneas both in the absence and presence of subepithelial scarring.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two normal corneas and central corneal buttons of 10 patients with keratoconus were excised during perforating keratoplasty and examined, including one case with acute corneal hydrops. In one case, keratoconus was associated with Down syndrome. Immunodetection was done with an antipeptide antibody reacting with the N-terminal part of betaig-h3.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found decreased betaig-h3 levels in the basal epithelial layer and keratocytes of keratoconus corneas. In the scarred corneas, however, betaig-h3 levels were increased in the basal epithelial layers and in activated keratocytes at the places of scarring. In the cornea of the patient with Down syndrome, we found an additional betaig-h3-positive zone in the anterior stroma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The decreased levels of betaig-h3 corneas seem to be specific for keratoconus. Considering the putative role of betaig-h3 as a cellular-attachment protein, paucity of betaig-h3 in the corneal stroma may lead to decreased mechanical stability and contribute to the development of keratoconus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical School of Debrecen, Hungary.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Takács
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Csutak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Balázs
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Módis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berta
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003315:Cornea / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007640:Keratoconus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D000099222:betaIG-H3 Protein
chemical_list: D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D000099222:betaIG-H3 Protein