title: Generation and characterization of a recombinant adenovirus expressing vascular endothelial growth factor for studies of neovascularization in the eye.
abstract: There is accumulating evidence that an increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor from retinal pigment epithelial cells may be important in choroidal neovascularization. In vivo studies have demonstrated that subretinal injection of recombinant adenovirus vectors produces long-term transgene expression specifically within retinal pigment epithelial cells. A recombinant adenovirus encoding of vascular endothelial growth factor (Ad.RSV.VEGF) was therefore produced and characterized in order to determine whether an upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression is sufficient to induce choroidal neovascularization. Ad.RSV.VEGF was produced by homologous recombination and its identity confirmed by restriction enzyme analysis. Ad.RSV.VEGF was characterized in vitro by the transduction of cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells. The in vitro characterization confirmed vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA and protein expression from Ad.RSV.VEGF and demonstrated the biological activity of the vascular endothelial growth factor protein. A preliminary in vivo study suggested that the subretinal injection of Ad.RSV.VEGF induced vascular leakage.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: W Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Constable
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Rakoczy
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D002829:Choroid / Q000098:blood supply*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000209:etiology*; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors