title: Oxypurinol administration fails to prevent free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation during loaded breathing.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to determine whether it is possible to alter the development of fatigue and ablate free radical-mediated lipid peroxidation of the diaphragm during loaded breathing by administering oxypurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. We studied 1) room-air-breathing decerebrate, unanesthetized rats given either saline or oxypurinol (50 mg/kg) and loaded with a large inspiratory resistance until airway pressure had fallen by 50% and 2) unloaded saline- and oxypurinol-treated room-air-breathing control animals. Additional sets of studies were performed with animals breathing 100% oxygen. Animals were killed at the conclusion of loading, and diaphragmatic samples were obtained for determination of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and assessment of in vitro force generation. We found that loading of saline-treated animals resulted in significant diaphragmatic fatigue and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances formation (P < 0.01). Oxypurinol administration, however, failed to increase load trial time, reduce fatigue development, or prevent lipid peroxidation in either room-air-breathing or oxygen-breathing animals. These data suggest that xanthine oxidase-dependent pathways do not generate physiologically significant levels of free radicals during the type of inspiratory resistive loading examined in this study.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44109, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Supinski
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nethery
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stofan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Szweda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: DiMarco
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D003655:Decerebrate State / Q000503:physiopathology; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D007042:Hypoxanthines / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010117:Oxypurinol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005609:Free Radicals; D007042:Hypoxanthines; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase; D010117:Oxypurinol