title: The contribution of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations to familial ovarian cancer: no evidence for other ovarian cancer-susceptibility genes.
abstract: To establish the contribution of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations to familial ovarian cancer, we have analyzed both genes in DNA samples obtained from an affected individual in each of 112 families containing at least two cases of epithelial ovarian cancer. Germline mutations were found in 43% of the families; BRCA1 mutations were approximately four times more common than BRCA2 mutations. The extent of family history of ovarian and breast cancers was strongly predictive of BRCA1-mutation status. Segregation analysis suggests that a combination of chance clustering of sporadic cases and insensitivity of mutation detection may account for the remaining families; however, the contribution of other genes cannot be excluded. We discuss the implications for genetic testing and clinical management of familial ovarian cancer arising from the data presented in these studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Cancer Research Campaign, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom. simon.gayther@srl.cam.ac.uk
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Gayther
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Harrington
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Antoniou
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Easton
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Ponder
mesh_terms: D024682:BRCA2 Protein; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D019398:Genes, BRCA1 / Q000235:genetics*; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005820:Genetic Testing; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008875:Middle Aged; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D015995:Prevalence; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D024682:BRCA2 Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors