title: Isolation and characterization of APSE-1, a bacteriophage infecting the secondary endosymbiont of Acyrthosiphon pisum.
abstract: A bacteriophage infecting the secondary endosymbiont of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum was isolated and characterized. The phage was tentatively named bacteriophage APSE-1, for bacteriophage 1 of the A. pisum secondary endosymbiont. The APSE-1 phage particles morphologically resembled those of species of the Podoviridae. The complete nucleotide sequence of the bacteriophage APSE-1 genome was elucidated, and its genomic organization was deduced. The genome consists of a circularly permuted and terminally redundant double-stranded DNA molecule of 36524 bp. Fifty-four open reading frames, putatively encoding proteins with molecular masses of more than 8 kDa, were distinguished. ORF24 was identified as the gene coding for the major head protein by N-terminal amino acid sequencing of the protein. Comparison of APSE-1 sequences with bacteriophage-derived sequences present in databases revealed the putative function of 24 products, including the lysis proteins, scaffolding protein, transfer proteins, and DNA polymerase. This is the first report of a phage infecting an endosymbiont of an arthropod.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, DLO Research Institute for Plant Protection (IPO-DLO), Wageningen, 6700 GW, The Netherlands. F.vanderWilk@IPO.DLO.NL
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: van der Wilk
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Dullemans
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Verbeek
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: van den Heuvel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids / Q000648:ultrastructure / Q000821:virology*; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016679:Genome, Viral; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames / Q000235:genetics; D018532:Pisum sativum / Q000469:parasitology*; D017902:Podoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D013559:Symbiosis; D014771:Virion / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification