title: The training of George K. Kambara, MD.
abstract: George K. Kambara has been a leader in ophthalmic education and practice on the West Coast. His choice of ophthalmology arose in part because of his experience running an eye, ear, nose, and throat clinic while interned as a Japanese American during World War II. His training took him from San Francisco, to the Tule Lake Relocation Center, to the Memphis Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, to the University of Wisconsin, and eventually back to Los Angeles. He saw both sides of discrimination, as a Japanese American in California and as a "white" in the South. He was turned down for positions that he should have had based on his education, but he was also supported by many individuals who put aside public fears to help him. His story shows a triumph of the spirit, but is also a reminder of dark times that should not be forgotten.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Calif, USA. marmor@stanford.edu
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Marmor
mesh_terms: D001213:Asian / Q000266:history; D002140:California; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000193:education / Q000266:history*; D013714:Tennessee; D014922:Wisconsin