title: [More than 4 years' experience with electronic intraocular needle tonometry].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Applanation tonometry in eyes with pathological corneae can often not be performed or delivers rather questionable results. We report on our 4-year experience with electronic intraocular needle tonometry.
  
  
  METHODS
  After since 1994 developing and calibrating a system for intraocular needle tonometry, we have performed 395 measurements in 252 eyes with irregular corneae and suspicion of glaucoma. If applanation tonometry values could be obtained, they were compared with the true intraocular pressure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Depending on the kind of corneal pathology, applanation tonometry values were lower and sometimes much lower than true intraocular pressure. No serious complications occurred as a result of intraocular needle tonometry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraocular needle tonometry is a safe procedure and is the only way to measure intraocular pressure precisely in eyes with pathological corneae.
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Marx
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Madjlessi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Reinhard
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Althaus
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sundmacher
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009339:Needles; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*