title: DS86 neutron dose: Monte Carlo analysis for depth profile of 152Eu activity in a large stone sample.
abstract: The depth profile of 152Eu activity induced in a large granite stone pillar by Hiroshima atomic bomb neutrons was calculated by a Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code (MCNP). The pillar was on the Motoyasu Bridge, located at a distance of 132 m (WSW) from the hypocenter. It was a square column with a horizontal sectional size of 82.5 cm x 82.5 cm and height of 179 cm. Twenty-one cells from the north to south surface at the central height of the column were specified for the calculation and 152Eu activities for each cell were calculated. The incident neutron spectrum was assumed to be the angular fluence data of the Dosimetry System 1986 (DS86). The angular dependence of the spectrum was taken into account by dividing the whole solid angle into twenty-six directions. The calculated depth profile of specific activity did not agree with the measured profile. A discrepancy was found in the absolute values at each depth with a mean multiplication factor of 0.58 and also in the shape of the relative profile. The results indicated that a reassessment of the neutron energy spectrum in DS86 is required for correct dose estimation.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan. endos@ipc.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwatani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoshi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shizuma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imanaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hasai
mesh_terms: D003252:Construction Materials; D005063:Europium / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009502:Neutrons / Q000009:adverse effects; D009689:Nuclear Warfare; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D005063:Europium