title: Measurement of glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow in the conscious beagle dog by single intravenous bolus of iohexol and p-aminohippuric acid.
abstract: The objective of this study was to validate a kinetic approach for the simultaneous measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) in the dog. Six healthy male Beagle dogs were randomly assigned in a three-period cross-over study of intravenous bolus administration of iohexol (64.7 mg/kg), PAH (10 mg/kg), and an iohexol/PAH mixture. PAH and iohexol were determined simultaneously by a validated high-performance liquid chromatographic method. The iohexol and PAH data obtained after intravenous administration were analyzed using noncompartmental and bicompartmental approaches. A simplified iohexol plasma clearance was also calculated from the terminal elimination phase of the plasma iohexol concentrations versus time profile. The total plasma clearance values for PAH and exo-iohexol were 13+/-2.3 mL/kg/min and 2.9+/-0.3 mL/kg/min, respectively. No significant (or biologically relevant) effect of coadministration of PAH and iohexol was observed on the pharmacokinetic parameters of either drug. The calculation of simplified plasma clearance led to an overestimation of the true plasma clearance. In conclusion, GFR and ERPF can easily and rapidly be measured in the dog by this approach which is relatively noninvasive.
authors.affiliation: Unité Associée INRA de Physiopathologie et de Toxicologie Expérimentales, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Laroute
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Lefebvre
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Costes
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Toutain
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003243:Consciousness; D004285:Dogs; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006207:Half-Life; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007472:Iohexol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D017596:Renal Plasma Flow, Effective / Q000502:physiology*; D010130:p-Aminohippuric Acid / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D007472:Iohexol; D010130:p-Aminohippuric Acid