title: Generality and specificity of emotion-recognition deficit in schizophrenic patients with positive and negative symptoms.
abstract: Schizophrenic patients with positive and negative symptoms, as well as non-patient control subjects, were asked to recognize emotional stimuli of happy, sad, and neutral facial expressions. Dependent measures were the percentage of correct responses, and the incorrect use of an emotion category owing to false recognition. Schizophrenic patients with negative symptoms exhibited a generalized emotion-recognition deficit, and their use of emotion categories during false recognition was random. Schizophrenic patients with positive symptoms showed a deficit in their recognition of 'sad' emotion and were 'positively biased' to the category 'happy' as reflected by its most frequent usage during false recognition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, India.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Mandal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haque-Nizamie
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001526:Behavioral Symptoms / Q000145:classification; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004644:Emotions; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000145:classification / Q000503:physiopathology; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology