title: Recombinant Pseudomonas exoenzyme S and exoenzyme S from Pseudomonas aeruginosa DG1 share the ability to stimulate T lymphocyte proliferation.
abstract: Exoenzyme S from P. aeruginosa DG1 and recombinant exoenzyme S derived from strain 388 have distinct characteristics, which has led to a controversy about their homology and their pathophysiologic consequences. We have been investigating the ability of exoenzyme S to activate T lymphocytes, and therefore performed studies to determine whether exoenzyme S from P. aeruginosa DG1 and recombinant exoenzyme S derived from strain 388 and expressed in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA103 or in E. coli BL21(DE3), could induce T lymphocyte activation and proliferation. Both preparations were able to activate T cells and induce lymphocyte proliferation at similar levels as measured by flow cytometry of surface-activation markers and DNA synthesis, respectively. Further, a monoclonal antibody raised against exoenzyme S from strain DG1 partially neutralized T cell activation induced by recombinant exoenzyme S and bound to it in an immunoblot suggesting that the epitope responsible for T cell activation is shared by exoenzyme S from strain DG1 and recombinant exoenzyme S. These data suggest that the two different preparations of exoenzyme S, despite biochemical differences, share the characteristic that is responsible for T lymphocyte activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Woods
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Storey
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Mody
mesh_terms: D036002:ADP Ribose Transferases / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D036002:ADP Ribose Transferases; C444820:exoenzyme S