title: Uptake of orally administered polystyrene latex and poly(D,L-lactic/glycolic acid) microspheres into intestinal lymphoid tissues in chickens.
abstract: Fluorescein-labeled microspheres were orally administered to chickens and their distribution in intestinal lymphoid tissues was investigated. Polystyrene latex microspheres were observed in Peyer's patches, and also in the Meckel's diverticulum and the jejunum. Their density, however, seemed to be lower than that in Peyer's patches. Microspheres were rarely observed in the other intestinal tissues examined, including the bursa of Fabricius. Of note is that, although microspheres were present in the lumen, few, if any, were observed in the lamina propria of the caecal tonsil and caecum. Polystyrene latex microspheres of diameter 2.0 microm or 4.5 microm were also observed in Peyer's patches, but their density seemed to be lower as compared with the 0.75 microm microspheres. Poly(D,L-lactic/glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres were prepared using PLGAs of various molecular weights (MW) and their uptake into Peyer's patches was compared. Microspheres prepared with PLGA of average MW of 20000 were not taken up into Peyer's patches, but those prepared with PLGA of average MW of 61000 or 99 800 were taken up into Peyer's patches.
authors.affiliation: Nippon Institute for Biological Science, Ome, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoshi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uchino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kusanagi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueda
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008863:Microspheres; D010581:Peyer's Patches / Q000378:metabolism; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011137:Polystyrenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011108:Polymers; D011137:Polystyrenes; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid; C024075:styrofoam