title: Protein kinase A-Ialpha subunit-directed antisense inhibition of ovarian cancer cell growth: crosstalk with tyrosine kinase signaling pathway.
abstract: Expression of the RIalpha subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I is increased in human cancers in which an autocrine pathway for epidermal growth factor-related growth factors is activated. We have investigated the effect of sequence-specific inhibition of RIalpha gene expression on ovarian cancer cell growth. We report that RIalpha antisense treatment results in a reduction in RIalpha expression and protein kinase A type I, and inhibition of cell growth. The growth inhibition was accompanied by changes in cell morphology and appearance of apoptotic nuclei. In addition, EGF receptor, c-erbB-2 and c-erbB-3 levels were reduced, and the basal and EGF-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase activities were reduced. Protein kinase A type I and EGF receptor levels were also reduced in cells overexpressing EGF receptor antisense cDNA. These results suggest that the antisense depletion of RIalpha leads to blockade of both the serine-threonine kinase and the tyrosine kinase signaling pathways resulting in arrest of ovarian cancer cell growth.
authors.affiliation: Cellular Biochemistry Section, Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland MD 20892-1750, USA.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Alper
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Hacker
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Cho-Chung
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D048429:Cell Size; D054756:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D054756:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3; C517834:PRKAR1A protein, human