title: Platelet-derived growth factor plays a key role in proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The action of growth factors is thought to make a substantial contribution to the events leading to proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). In this study, the importance of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was tested in a rabbit model of PVR.
  
  
  METHODS
  The approach was to compare the extent of PVR induced by cells that do or do not express the receptors for PDGF and therefore differ in their ability to respond to PDGF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mouse embryo fibroblasts derived from PDGF receptor knock-out embryos that do not express either of the two PDGF receptors induced PVR poorly when injected into the eyes of rabbits that had previously undergone gas vitrectomy. Re-expression of the PDGF beta receptor in these cells did not improve the ability of the cells to cause PVR. In contrast, injection of cells expressing the PDGF alpha receptor resulted in stage 3 or higher PVR in 8 of 10 animals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings show that PDGF makes an important contribution to the development of PVR in this animal model. Furthermore, there is a marked difference between the two receptors for PDGF, and it is the PDGF alpha receptor that is capable of driving events that lead to PVR.
authors.affiliation: Retina Associates, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Balciunaite
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Leong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tallquist
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soriano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Refojo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kazlauskas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014821:Vitrectomy; D018630:Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; C075278:platelet-derived growth factor A; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor