title: Usefulness of newly designed pigtail catheter with multiple side holes by reducing incidence of ventricular ectopy.
abstract: This study was designed to determine whether a newly designed 5 Fr pigtail catheter of Jet Balance with multiple side holes reduces the incidence of ventricular ectopy during left ventriculography. To examine the catheter movement in vitro, we injected a colored glycerin solution by an injector through 5 Fr Jet Balance catheter and 6 Fr conventional pigtail catheter suspended in a water filled, glass container. A recoil of the catheter caused by injection was observed for a 6 Fr conventional catheter; however, no catheter movement was observed when a 5 Fr Jet Balance was used. To evaluate clinical usefulness of the 5 Fr Jet Balance, we compared the number of incidence of ventricular ectopy during left ventriculography between 5 Fr Jet Balance and 6 Fr conventional pigtail catheters. In 104 consecutive patients who underwent left ventriculography, a 5 Fr Jet Balance was used in 55 patients (5 Fr Jet Balance group), and a 6 Fr conventional pigtail in 49 patients (6 Fr conventional pigtail group). The 5 Fr Jet Balance group had a significantly lower incidence of VPB (21.8% vs. 42.9%, P = 0.02), ventricular tachycardia (1.9% vs. 14.3%, P = 0.02), and multiple VPB (9.0% vs. 34.7%, P = 0.001), respectively, than the 6 Fr conventional pigtail group. In conclusion, a 5 Fr Jet Balance pigtail catheter is useful and safe as regard to the incidence of ventricular ectopy during left ventriculography. Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent. 48:220-225, 1999.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan. hirose@pp.iij4u.or.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakanoue
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018879:Ventricular Premature Complexes / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media