title: Correction of lower eyelid retraction by transconjunctival retractor excision and lateral eyelid suspension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effectiveness of a procedure that addresses both the lower eyelid retractors and the lateral canthus in the treatment of patients with lower eyelid retraction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Through a combined lateral canthotomy and full-length transconjunctival incision, the lower eyelid retractors were disinserted across the horizontal length of the eyelid, recessed to the inferior fornix, and excised. A lateral canthopexy elevated the mobilized eyelid, and horizontal length disparity was corrected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty lower eyelid operations in 23 patients yielded good results; all patients attained significant improvement in both eyelid position and function. No reoperations were required during a mean follow-up period of 28 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although not ideal for severe cases requiring posterior lamellar spacers or anterior lamellar (skin) grafts, this union of techniques successfully treats many types of lower eyelid retraction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco 94115, USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Stewart
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000601:surgery*; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome