title: Type-specific induction of interleukin-8 by adenovirus.
abstract: Infection with adenovirus (Ad) causes acute pneumonia in a type-specific fashion because type 7 but not type 5 Ad has been isolated as a causative agent. We postulated that the type specificity of induction of pneumonia may be related to type-specific cytokine induction in lung cells. To test this hypothesis, we infected human fetal lung fibroblasts and the lung epithelial cell line A549 with live type 5 and type 7 Ad. Virus inactivated by irradiation was used as a control. Type 7 but not type 5 Ad induced interleukin (IL)-8 protein production in both cell types in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Inactivated virus had no effect on the production of IL-8 protein. Type 7 but not type 5 virus also stimulated IL-8-specific messenger RNA (mRNA) production in these cells. Because half-life of IL-8 mRNA was prolonged in both type 5- and type 7-infected A549 cells, induction likely involves enhancement of message stability as well as other effects. Virus early gene expression did not consistently correlate with IL-8 message induction and followed induction in fibroblasts. These results suggest that there is type-specific induction of IL-8 production during infection of lung cells with Ad. Induction involves message stabilization and may not require viral gene expression. Because IL-8 is one of the important mediators of lung inflammation, type-specific induction of this and other cytokines may account for the different consequences of lung infection with different types of Ad.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leland Booth
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Metcalf
mesh_terms: D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000145:classification / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011024:Pneumonia, Viral / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D020871:RNA Stability; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D016209:Interleukin-8; D012333:RNA, Messenger