title: Lifetime costs for preventive medical services: a model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cost effectiveness and other issues relating to preventive health services have been widely discussed, but a computer search of the literature elicited no reports in which the lifetime cost of a patient's preventive services was calculated. The purpose of our study was to calculate the total lifetime cost of preventive medical services for idealized versions of male and female patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the preventive screening recommendations of the US Preventive Services Task Force as our standard. We developed a model using idealized patients who were asymptomatic, had no risk factors, and lived healthful lifestyles. We determined the typical charges in a specified marketplace for the office visits, procedures, laboratory tests, and purchases required to comply with the screening recommendations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lifetime charges ranged from $5432.60 to $7529.60 for men and from $15,307.10 to $18,525.10 for women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Knowledge of the lifetime costs of preventive services may influence the decisions of patients, physicians, and insurance plans when purchasing or providing these services.
authors.affiliation: University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Filak
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Ricer
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Ricer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000191:economics; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005249:Fees and Charges; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000191:economics* / Q000592:standards; D014481:United States