title: Serotonin receptor subtypes that depolarize guinea pig inferior mesenteric ganglion neurons.
abstract: Our previous studies indicated that serotonin (5-HT) depolarized a majority of guinea pig inferior mesenteric ganglion (IMG) neurons and may be another transmitter for the noncholinergic late slow excitatory postsynaptic potential (ls-EPSP) in the IMG. However, the subtypes of 5-HT receptor mediating these responses have not yet been identified. Using intracellular recording, we examined the effect of 5-HT receptor antagonists with specificity to various 5-HT receptor subtypes on the 5-HT-mediated depolarization and ls-EPSP in IMG neurons in vitro. Cyproheptadine, a 5-HT(1/2) receptor antagonist, reversibly inhibited the slow, but not the fast, depolarization and ls-EPSP in the 5-HT-sensitive neurons. Both mianserin and spiperone, 5-HT(2) and 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonists, did not significantly alter either the fast or slow depolarizing responses or the ls-EPSP. The 5-HT(3) receptor antagonist MDL 72222 (Bemesetron) completely inhibited the fast depolarization with little diminution of the slow depolarization and ls-EPSP. Superfusion of putative 5-HT(1P) receptor antagonist, BRL 24924 (Renzapride), reversibly attenuated both the depolarization and ls-EPSP. However, 5-HT-insensitive neurons with ls-EPSP were found to be insensitive to both cyproheptadine and BRL 24924. In most 5-HT-sensitive neurons, the 5-HT(3) receptor agonist, 2-methyl-5-HT, and the selective 5-HT(1P) agonist, MCPP or 5-OHIP, evoked a fast and a slow depolarization in 55.6 and 71.4% of the neurons, respectively, without a significant effect on the membrane potential in 85.7 and 100% of the 5-HT-insensitive neurons. In 5-HT-sensitive neurons, MDL 72222 reversibly abolished the fast depolarization induced by 2-methyl-5-HT; BRL 24924 significantly inhibited the slow depolarization induced by MCPP or 5-OHIP, but not by SP. Prolonged superfusion of 5-HT-sensitive neurons with MCPP abolished the evoked ls-EPSP without inhibition of action potential. These results suggest that the fast and slow depolarizations in these neurons are mediated by 5-HT(3) and 5-HT(1P) receptor subtypes, respectively. The latter may also mediate the ls-EPSP in 5-HT-sensitive neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005725:Ganglia, Autonomic / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009197:Myenteric Plexus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists