title: The value of inspiratory-expiratory lateral decubitus views in the diagnosis of small pleural effusions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the usefulness of expiratory lateral decubitus views in the radiological diagnosis of small pleural effusions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients referred for abdominal sonography for various reasons were examined for ultrasonographic features of pleural effusion. From November 1994 until May 1996, 36 patients were found to have pleural effusion not exceeding 15 mm in depth and were included in the study. Erect posteroanterior, lateral, and lateral decubitus (in inspiration and expiration) ragiographs were performed in all patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean thickness of fluid was 4.3 mm on inspiratory lateral decubitus radiographs and 7.9 mm on expiratory lateral decubitus views (P < 0.005). In 31 of 36 patients (86%) there was a difference in the thickness of the fluid layer as measured in expiratory vs. inspiratory lateral decubitus radiographs. In 16% of patients, the fluid was not visible on inspiratory lateral decubitus projections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Expiratory lateral decubitus views may be useful for demonstrating small pleural effusions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kocijancic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tercelj
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vidmar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jereb
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000379:methods; D014463:Ultrasonography