title: In vivo expression of natural killer cell inhibitory receptors by human melanoma-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes.
abstract: Natural killer (NK) receptor signaling can lead to reduced cytotoxicity by NK cells and cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in vitro. Whether T cells are inhibited in vivo remains unknown, since peptide antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells have so far not been found to express NK receptors in vivo. Here we demonstrate that melanoma patients may bear tumor-specific CTLs expressing NK receptors. The lysis of melanoma cells by patient-derived CTLs was inhibited by the NK receptor CD94/NKG2A. Thus, tumor-specific CTL activity may be decreased through NK receptor triggering in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Onco-Immunology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland. daniel.speiser@hospvd.ch
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Speiser
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pittet
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Valmori
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dunbar
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rimoldi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liénard
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: MacDonald
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cerottini
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cerundolo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Romero
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008545:Melanoma / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D055654:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; C527054:KLRC1 protein, human; C497869:KLRD1 protein, human; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D055654:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell