title: JTE-607, a novel inflammatory cytokine synthesis inhibitor without immunosuppression, protects from endotoxin shock in mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the effect of a novel N-benzoyl-L-phenylalanine derivative compound (JTE-607) on production of various cytokines and other immune responses in vitro and on endotoxin shock in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human, monkey, rabbit, mouse and rat peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and human fibroblasts, umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), mesangial cells and T cells were used in vitro. Endotoxin shock was induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Corynebacterium parvum (C. parvum) sensitized male C57BL/6 mice in vivo.
  
  
  RESULTS
  JTE-607 inhibited inflammatory cytokine production, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, from LPS-stimulated human PBMCs, with IC50 values of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3 and 9.1 nM, respectively. The inhibitory effects of JTE-607 were also seen in mRNA expression of those cytokines. The potency of JTE-607 on cytokine production from PBMCs of other species, and from other human cells were much lower than that on human PBMCs. JTE-607 did not affect either LPS-stimulated microbead phagocytosis or reactive oxygen species production at 1 microM in human PBMCs but slightly suppressed expression of major histocompatibility complex class II antigen at 1 microM, although it was 100-fold less active than it was as a cytokine inhibitor. JTE-607 (0.3-10 mg/kg, i.v.) showed dose dependent inhibition of mortality after LPS challenge in C. parvum sensitized mice in accordance with a decrease of plasma TNF-alpha.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that JTE-607 is a multiple cytokine inhibitor specific for human PBMCs. This compound may be useful for the treatment of various cytokine mediated diseases such as septic shock without causing immunosuppression.
authors.affiliation: Central Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Japan Tobacco Inc., Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kakutani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Waga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wakitani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011425:Propionibacterium acnes / Q000276:immunology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D016207:Cytokines; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D010649:Phenylalanine; D011239:Prednisolone