title: Cancer immunotherapy: synthetic and natural peptides in the balance.
abstract: The identification of human tumor-associated antigens has opened new avenues for immune intervention in cancer. Clinical trials using synthetic peptides that match segments of known tumor-associated proteins are ongoing. Alternatively, naturally processed peptides, obtained by acid treatment of tumor cells can be used. Here, Matteo Bellone and colleagues discuss the advantages and disadvantages of synthetic versus natural tumor peptides in cancer immunotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Tumor Immunology, and the Cancer Immunotherapy and Gene Therapy Program, Instituto Scientifico H San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy. m.bellone@hsr.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bellone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Iezzi
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Imro
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Protti
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D010455:Peptides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins