title: Esophageal small cell carcinoma with ectopic production of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrp), secretin, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF).
abstract: A patient with primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus is reported, in whom we have studied the secretion of a variety of hormones and cytokines. The tumor was an intermediate cell type of small cell carcinoma and had either epithelial and neuroendocrinological characteristics. Furthermore, hypercalcemia and neutrophilia were present, and the tumor was shown to produce PTHrp, secretin, and G-CSF. The present case is the first report of primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus with ectopic production of PTHrp, secretin, and G-CSF.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Iida-Nishi, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagashima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000473:pathology*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D004945:Esophagoscopy; D004947:Esophagus / Q000473:pathology; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D006729:Hormones, Ectopic / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009384:Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes / Q000473:pathology*; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012633:Secretin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006729:Hormones, Ectopic; C470121:PTHLH protein, human; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D011506:Proteins; D012633:Secretin; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor