title: [Indications for imaging the inner ear with CISS-MRI].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  High-resolution CT images are often unable to visualize the extent of possible cochlear obliteration after meningitis or after temporal bone fracture. The exact estimation of this extent, however, is crucial for cochlear implant surgery planning. Thus MR imaging of intralabyrinthine pathology is becoming an increasingly significant imaging modality.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical relevance of the CISS (constructive interference in steady state) MR sequence is explained using 5 selected cases of different inner ear pathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two of the examined patients had unsuspicious inner ear signals, whereas in 3 cases MRI rendered relevant information about partial or total cochlear obliteration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These clinical examples illustrate how the ideal fluid and tissue contrast of CISS-MRI make this new technique suitable as a primary tool for evaluating inner ear obliteration before cochlear implant surgery.
authors.affiliation: HNO-Klinik, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Leuwer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bertuleit
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wittkugel
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Freitag
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D015834:Cochlear Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D003639:Hearing Loss, Sudden / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007223:Infant; D007759:Labyrinth Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity