title: Do participants' reports of symptom prevalence or severity vary by interviewer gender?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although interviews are commonly used to gather research data, the integrity of interview data can be threatened by discrepancies between interviewers and respondents on such characteristics as race, gender, or age.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine if participants' reports of the prevalence and severity of 30 symptoms varied as a function of interviewer gender. Symptoms that were assessed included general physical symptoms (diarrhea, headaches), psychological symptoms (feel blue and depressed, worry about nervous breakdown), and menopausal symptoms (hot flashes, vaginal dryness).
  
  
  METHODS
  Structured telephone interviews were completed by 137 women who were a mean of 56.5 years old (SD = 11.1, range 36-83) and a mean of 38.8 months (SD = 23.6) postdiagnosis of breast cancer. Interviewers included two women and two men.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Symptom prevalence and severity did not vary as a function of interviewer gender.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest that both male and female interviewers can be used successfully to assess participants' reports of physical, psychological, or menopausal symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Science, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Andrykowski
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cordova
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Studts
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011287:Prejudice