title: Vascular 131I-low-density lipoprotein imaging in patients with hypertension and early atherosclerotic lesions in the carotid artery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The reinjection of autologous 131I-labelled low-density lipoprotein (LDL) followed by vascular scintigraphy has been used to investigate lipid-containing plaques, but no information is available on the early stages of plaques in hypertensives. Vascular scintigraphy after re-injection of autologous 131I-labelled LDL was used to investigate early atherosclerotic lesions visualized by sonography in the carotid arteries of patients with hypertension.
  
  
  METHODS
  10 male patients (4 smokers; mean age 56 +/- 8 years;) with early carotid atherosclerosis (mono- or bilateral; intima-media-thickness ranging from 1.5 to 3.5 mm) as shown by sonography were studied. All these normolipemic patients suffered from primary hypertension and were treated with diuretics. As controls 6 healthy male subjects (3 smokers; mean age 54 +/- 9 years;), with normal blood pressure and lipid pattern were recruited.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hot spots appeared in the areas with early atherosclerosis in 7 patients, while none were seen in controls. Positive kinetic curves were observed in 4 patients. No significant differences emerged in the target/non-target ratios.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vascular lipoprotein uptake in hypertensive patients is apparently late and rather limited; the uptake pattern may depend on plaque composition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine-Internal Medicine, Angiology and Atherosclerosis, University of Perugia, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lupattelli
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Siepi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Palumbo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fedeli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ciuffetti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Palumbo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sinzinger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mannarino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002537:Intracranial Arteriosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL