title: Elevated serum haptoglobin in pigs infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.
abstract: We examined the two acute phase proteins, alpha (alpha)-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) and haptoglobin (HP), in serum of pigs following experimental porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus infection. Increased levels of serum HP, but not AGP, were observed from 7 to 21 days post-inoculation in the infected pigs. Furthermore, serum IL-6 increased in the infected pigs, but TNF-alpha did not. The increase of serum IL-6 in pigs following PRRS virus infection may induce production of HP. Also, in the field investigation, serum HP in pigs was dramatically increased after exposure to the PRRS virus.
authors.affiliation: Zennoh Institute of Animal Health, Sakura, Chiba, Japan. asai@zk.zennoh.or.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uruno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yazawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shibata
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000818:Animals; D006242:Haptoglobins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D019318:Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / Q000276:immunology*; D019316:Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus; D013552:Swine; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D006242:Haptoglobins; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha