Qualitative and quantitative analysis of voice onset by means of a multidimensional voice analysis system (MVAS) using high-speed imaging.
High-speed filming is one of the most informative methods for assessing voice physiology data. Tracing high-speed images of the glottis provides quantitative parameters such as the glottal area and the glottal width function. By way of example, a number of studies are discussed which extract quantitative data from high-speed images showing voice onsets. Furthermore, a new computer system (MVAS; multi-dimensional voice analysis system) is presented that synchronously displays a laryngoscopic high-speed film, the electroglottographical signal, and several acoustic analyses of the recorded voice sample. The automatic measurement of glottal width and glottal area from the laryngoscopic images is also provided. Looking at former studies and our analyses of voice onsets reveals a tremendous intersubject and even intrasubject variability (different prephonatory closure, different time span until full amplitude is reached, different open quotient).
Köster
O
O
Department of Phonetics, University of Trier, Germany. OLAF.KOESTER@kt.w.bka.bund400.de
Marx
B
B
Gemmar
P
P
Hess
M M
MM
Künzel
H J
HJ
D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D020704:Laryngoscopes; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*; D014833:Voice Quality