title: Numerical chromosomal changes in DNA hypodiploid solid tumors: restricted loss and gain of certain chromosomes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  DNA hypodiploidy is a unique and rare finding associated with aggressive behavior in solid tumors. Identifying the chromosomal changes underlying this feature may provide important information on the development and progression of these neoplasms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis using alpha-satellite probes for nine autosomes and the two sex chromosomes was performed on interphase cells from 27 solid tumors which had been shown to be DNA hypodiploid by flow cytometry. The chromosomal abnormalities were correlated with the DNA index and tumor subtypes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The data show mutually exclusive loss of certain chromosomes and compensatory gain of other chromosomes in different tumors. The net loss was slightly more than the net gain for the chromosomes tested. Polysomy of chromosome 7 and monosomy of chromosomes 17, X and loss Y were found in most tumors. Significant differential loss of chromosomes 6,10, and 12 among DNA hypodiploid breast, kidney and lung carcinomas was noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study shows (i) gain of chromosome 7 and loss chromosome 17 in most DNA hypodiploid tumors, (ii) specific chromosomal loss was noted in breast and renal cell carcinomas, and (iii) that different mechanisms for DNA hypodiploid and hyperdiploid development may exist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. anaggar@notes.mdacc.tmc.edu
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: El-Naggar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dinh
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Steck
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vielh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000782:Aneuploidy; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D004171:Diploidy; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009006:Monosomy; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm