title: A member of the dendritic cell family that enters B cell follicles and stimulates primary antibody responses identified by a mannose receptor fusion protein.
abstract: Dendritic cells (DCs) are known to activate naive T cells to become effective helper cells. In addition, recent evidence suggests that DCs may influence naive B cells during the initial priming of antibody responses. In this study, using three-color confocal microscopy and three-dimensional immunohistograms, we have observed that in the first few days after a primary immunization, cells with dendritic morphology progressively localize within primary B cell follicles. These cells were identified by their ability to bind a fusion protein consisting of the terminal cysteine-rich portion of the mouse mannose receptor and the Fc portion of human immunoglobulin (Ig)G1 (CR-Fc). In situ, these CR-Fc binding cells express major histocompatibility complex class II, sialoadhesin, and CD11c and are negative for other markers identifying the myeloid DC lineage, such as (CD11b), macrophages (F4/80), follicular DCs (FDC-M2), B cells (B220), and T cells (CD4). Using CR-Fc binding capacity and flow cytometry, the cells were purified from the draining lymph nodes of mice 24 h after immunization. When injected into naive mice, these cells were able to prime T cells as well as induce production of antigen-specific IgM and IgG1. Furthermore, they produced significantly more of the lymphocyte chemoattractant, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, than isolated interdigitating cells. Taken together, these results provide evidence that a subset of DCs enters primary follicles, armed with the capacity to attract and provide antigenic stimulation for T and B lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Serono Pharmaceutical Research Institute, CH-1228 Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Berney
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Herren
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Power
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Martinez-Pomares
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Kosco-Vilbois
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007109:Immunity; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008211:Lymphocyte Cooperation; D000090323:Mannose Receptor; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011961:Receptors, Fc / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D000090323:Mannose Receptor; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011961:Receptors, Fc; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins