title: Association of HIV-1 Tat with the cellular protein, Puralpha, is mediated by RNA.
abstract: The interaction between two regulatory proteins plays a crucial role in the control of several biological events, including gene transcription. In this report, we demonstrate that the interaction between the cellular sequence-specific single-stranded DNA binding protein Puralpha and the HIV type 1 (HIV-1) Tat protein is mediated by specific ribonucleic acids. The region of Tat that is important for its interaction with Puralpha includes the region demonstrated to bind Tat's viral RNA target, TAR. A 10-nucleotide GC-rich consensus sequence identified in RNAs associated with Puralpha derived from human U-87MG cells plays an important role in the Puralpha:Tat interaction as examined by an in vitro reconstitution assay. Furthermore, expression of the Puralpha-associated RNA in these cells enhances transcriptional activation of the HIV-1 promoter by Tat and Puralpha.
authors.affiliation: Center for NeuroVirology and NeuroOncology, MCP Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Gallia
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Darbinian
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tretiakova
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ansari
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rappaport
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Wortman
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Khalili
mesh_terms: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015696:Gene Products, tat / Q000378:metabolism*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015696:Gene Products, tat; C501130:PURA protein, human; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014157:Transcription Factors; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus