title: Cognitive and behavioral changes after unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy: relationship with lesional data from MRI.
abstract: We investigated cognitive and behavioral changes after unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy, and their relationship with lesion size and location as identified in magnetic resonance image quantitative analysis. Fifteen consecutive patients with Parkinson's disease were assessed neuropsychologically before and after unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy (five right and 10 left). Immediate postsurgery evaluation (1 week) demonstrated significant worsening of memory, motor learning, motor speed, and verbal fluency. In the 3-month follow up, learning, memory, and speed returned to the presurgical level, but verbal fluency remained below the baseline. Significant improvements were observed in visuospatial functions and obsessive-compulsive behavior. Lesional volume did not correlate with neuropsychologic changes. Left lesions produced more impairment in verbal fluency than right-sided lesions. Regression analysis identified two lesional areas in the pallidum mediale internum. These regions accounted for 68% of the variance in the visuospatial changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Junqué
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alegret
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Nobbe
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Valldeoriola
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pueyo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vendrell
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tolosa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rumià
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mercader
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D020651:Ventral Thalamic Nuclei / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*