Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium ultimum on Capsicum by Trichoderma koningii in potting medium.
Two isolates of Trichoderma koningii were evaluated for efficacy in control of damping-off diseases in seedlings of Capsicum annuum grown in pasteurized potting medium in a glasshouse. A selected isolate of binucleate Rhizoctonia and two fungicides were also included as standards for control of Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium ultimum var. sporangiiferum. Both isolates of T. koningii reduced seedling death caused by R. solani in one of two experiments, and by P. u. sporangii-ferum in two of three experiments. Neither isolate of T. koningii suppressed damping-off caused by either pathogen as consistently as the binucleate Rhizoctonia or fungicides. The implications of these results for commercial disease management are discussed.
Harris
A R
AR
CSIRO Division of Soils, Glen Osmond, Australia. adrian.harris@aqis.gov.au
D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000494:pharmacology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D063245:Plant Development; D010944:Plants / Q000382:microbiology*; D011775:Pythium / Q000502:physiology*; D012232:Rhizoctonia / Q000502:physiology*; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000502:physiology*
D005659:Fungicides, Industrial