title: A measure of limited joint motion and deformity correlates with HLA-DRB1 and DQB1 alleles in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess factors associated with a poor outcome in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a measure was developed of limited joint motion and deformity, a deformity index (DI), and correlated biochemical and genetic variables with the magnitude of the DI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients were evaluated in a cross sectional study. Clinical measures included the DI and Health Assessment Questionnaire, and disease variables included the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, and HLA-DRB1 and DQB1 alleles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant correlations were noted between increasing DI and duration of RA and concentration of C reactive protein. Patients with a DQB1*301 allele or DR4 allele had a higher DI than those without, and a positive trend was noted between increasing DI and dose of DRB1 RA susceptibility alleles. The trend was lost when a non-linear regression technique was used to remove the effect attributable to C reactive protein, suggesting an interrelation between persistent inflammation and genetics in determining total joint damage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The DI may be useful to study interactions between genetic and inflammatory processes in rheumatoid disease progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cranney
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pham
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Newkirk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karsh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006801:Humans; D016916:Joint Deformities, Acquired / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; C069051:HLA-DQB1 antigen; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains