Changes in nitrogenous and other chemical constituents, protein fractions and in vitro protein digestibility of germinating fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook) seed.
The effect of 7 days of germination on levels of nitrogenous and other nutrition related parameters, protein fractions and in vitro protein digestibility of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) seed was studied. The non-protein nitrogen gradually increased and the protein nitrogen content decreased during germination. Albumin and globulin fractions were found to be the major seed proteins of fluted pumpkin seeds, constituting about 58.6% of the total protein of the ungerminated (raw) seeds. The protein fractions, albumin and glutelin, were observed to increase by 61.5% and 57.0%, respectively, while a 54.6% decrease was noted in the prolamine fraction. The globulin fraction increased at the beginning of germination but decreased at the end. Germination significantly (p< or =0.05) increased the crude protein, nitrogen solubility and in vitro protein digestibility but decreased the fat, phytic acid and polyphenol contents of the seeds.
Giami
S Y
SY
Department of Food Science and Technology, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Chibor
B S
BS
Edebiri
K E
KE
Achinewhu
S C
SC
D000418:Albumins / Q000032:analysis; D019662:Cucurbitaceae; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D018525:Germination; D005916:Globulins / Q000032:analysis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D012995:Solubility
D000418:Albumins; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D005916:Globulins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D009584:Nitrogen