title: An IgG antiprothrombin antibody enhances prothrombin binding to damaged endothelial cells and shortens plasma coagulation times.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that some lupus anticoagulants are antiprothrombin antibodies, and that such antibodies enhance prothrombin binding to endothelial cells (EC) and thus promote clotting on the cell surface.
  
  
  METHODS
  We generated a monoclonal antiprothrombin antibody (designated IS6) from a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The antibody was analyzed for its binding properties, lupus anticoagulant activity, and pathophysiologic activity, using an EC-based plasma coagulation assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IS6 is the first patient-derived monoclonal IgG antiprothrombin antibody. It bound to prothrombin with low affinity, reacted with 3 phospholipids (cardiolipin, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylserine), and showed lupus anticoagulant activity. Moreover, IS6 enhanced the binding of prothrombin to damaged EC and shortened the EC-based plasma coagulation times.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that IS6 may promote coagulation in areas of damaged EC in the host, and thus contribute to thrombosis in patients with APS.
authors.affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles, 90095-1670, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rumold
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Woods
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D016736:Antiphospholipid Syndrome / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D011516:Prothrombin / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011517:Prothrombin Time
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001323:Autoantibodies; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D011516:Prothrombin