title: Breast cancer patients' out-of-pocket expenses.
abstract: Patients with cancer soon discover that there is much more to the cost of treatment than hospital and physician bills. Out-of-packet expenses for transportation, food supplements, over-the-counter medications, distractions, telephone bills, insurance premiums--at a time when employment may be out of the question--can be a significant drain on family finances. Women with regional breast cancer reported their estimates of out-of-pocket expenses incurred during 1 month of outpatient chemotherapy. All women in the study were covered by some form of insurance. Mean monthly out-of-pocket costs were $360 (SD = $346), and ranged from $36 to $1224. Additional costs for wigs, special events, gifts, and alternative treatment incurred since diagnosis, ranged from $20 to $3700. These costs excluded expenses for health providers. Very low and very high expenditures may indicate risks concealed from providers that may have subsequent impact on long-term capacity to sustain treatment. Nurses can help families anticipate expenses and prioritize referrals to community agencies.
authors.affiliation: Wayne State University, College of Nursing, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000191:economics*; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000191:economics; D008875:Middle Aged; D014186:Transportation; D014481:United States