title: Transforming growth factor-alpha antisense vectors can inhibit glioma cell growth.
abstract: The effects of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) on cell growth were studied in human glioma U251 cells transfected with antisense TGF-alpha vectors (pcDNAI.neo). Several antisense clones showed a marked decrease in growth rate in serum-free medium but not in medium containing 10% FBS, compared with those of parental cells and clones from sense or vector transfectants. Antisense clones also produced fewer and smaller colonies in anchorage-independent growth assays. Moreover, there was a reduction in TGF-alpha expression in these antisense clones at both the protein and mRNA levels, as determined by enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis. A U251 clone transfected by TGF-alpha antisense in a different vector (pMT/Ep) also showed a marked suppression in cell growth and TGF-alpha mRNA level. Finally, transfected clones with either vector system, showed decreased tumorigenicity in nude mice. In summary, a strong correlation between the inhibition of glioma cell growth and TGF-alpha expression was obtained from two different plasmid vectors, indicating that the expression of TGF-alpha could be specifically and effectively down-regulated by TGF-alpha antisense vector, which in turn led to growth inhibition. These studies suggests that TGF-alpha plays an essential role in controlling human glioma cell proliferation and may serve as a potential target for treatment of malignant glioma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuro-oncology, The University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Jasser
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Steck
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Yung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D002999:Clone Cells; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D005910:Glioma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha / Q000235:genetics*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha