title: Diagnostic yield of high-resolution computed tomography for pediatric sensorineural hearing loss.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In recent years, relatively subtle inner ear anomalies have become apparent using high-resolution computed tomography (CT). The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic yield of high-resolution CT for pediatric sensorineural hearing loss (HL) (SNHL).
  
  
  METHODS
  A review was performed on the records of all children (<18 y of age) who had undergone CT of the temporal bones over a 5-year period, since the introduction of current CT techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three hundred eighty-three studies were performed in 351 subjects. The indication for the CT was SNHL or mixed HL in 157 children. Forty-nine (31%) of these studies revealed significant inner ear findings. Large vestibular aqueducts (LVAs) were reported in 15%, commonly in association with cochlear modiolar deficiencies. Modiolar deficiencies (11%) and other cochlear dysplasias (12%) followed LVA in frequency. The incidence of inner ear dysplasia in children with perinatal or postnatal risk factors was only slightly lower than those without (22% vs. 32%, P > .05). The rate of dysplasias did not correlate with SNHL severity, pattern of HL, or type of HL (mixed vs. sensorineural).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that radiographic imaging has a relatively high diagnostic yield in children with SNHL. These findings may be of value in counseling patients and guiding the management of their SNHL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610-0264, USA. antonpj@ent.ufl.edu
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Antonelli
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Varela
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mancuso
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed