title: Mosaicism of unstable CAG repeats in the brain of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2.
abstract: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is caused by expansion of unstable CAG repeats within the coding region of the novel gene, ataxin-2, on chromosome 12q24.1. We analyzed CAG repeat size of the SCA2 allele in two deceased patients (father and daughter) to investigate the repeat mosaicism in CNS regions. The CAG repeat size was examined using lymphoblastoid cell lines, frozen brain tissues, and paraffin-embedded tissues. In each patient the major repeat size of the expanded allele varied within the brain or spinal cord (father, 39-42; daughter, 39-47 repeats), and was smaller by three to eight repeats in the cerebellum than in other CNS regions. Our results are in agreement with the findings in other polyglutamine disorders showing somatic mosaicism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, N-15 W-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shitara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tashiro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D002460:Cell Line; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009030:Mosaicism / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020754:Spinocerebellar Ataxias / Q000235:genetics*; D019680:Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion / Q000235:genetics*; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004247:DNA