title: Differential diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma by computerized image cytometry of cell proliferation, apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The differential diagnosis between atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma is often difficult and based on controversial criteria. Cell kinetic parameters may be helpful.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cell proliferation, apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression were evaluated in benign endometrium, non atypical and atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma. The results were compared by one way analysis of variance and Bonferroni T tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cell proliferation was significantly higher (p < 0.01) in endometrial adenocarcinoma (25.6 percent) than in atypical hyperplasia (17.1 percent) and non-atypical hyperplasia (7.5 percent) of the endometrium. Apoptosis was observed in 12.3 percent of endometrial adenocarcinomas and less frequently in atypical hyperplasia (7.4 percent) and non-atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium (5.8 percent). Bcl-2 expression was significantly lower (p < 0.002) in endometrial adenocarcinoma (1.7 percent) than in atypical hyperplasia (4.2 percent) and non-atypical hyperplasia (5.3 percent) of the endometrium. In benign endometrium, cell proliferation and Bcl-2 expression were significantly higher during the proliferative phase while the rate of apoptosis was significantly higher during the secretory phase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggests that cell proliferation, apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression could be helpful when distinguishing endometrial carcinoma from non-atypical or atypical endometrial hyperplasia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Biostatistics Core Program, University of South Florida, College of Medicine, Tampa 33612, USA.
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Mora
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Diaz
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Cantor
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Nicosia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000032:analysis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004714:Endometrial Hyperplasia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019044:Image Cytometry / Q000379:methods*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D019938:Cyclin D1