title: Effects of the phosphorylation of myosin phosphatase by cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase.
abstract: Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) phosphorylated, in vitro, the large (MYPT1) and small (M20) regulatory subunits of myosin phosphatase (MP) with maximum stoichiometries of 1.8 and 0.6 mol of phosphate/mol subunit, respectively. The phosphorylation of these subunits by PKG did not affect the phosphatase activity towards the 20 kDa myosin light chain. However, phosphorylation of the MP holoenzyme decreased the binding of MP to phospholipid. The phosphorylation of the serine residue of the C-terminal part of MYPT1 was crucial for these interactions. These results suggest that the phosphorylation of MP by PKG is not a direct mechanism in activating MP activity, and that other indirect mechanisms, including the interaction between MP and phospholipids, might be candidates for Ca2+ desensitization via cGMP in smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yamamori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okinaka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Isaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D017869:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000070559:Gizzard, Non-avian; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation
chemical_list: D017869:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase