title: Enantiomeric purity determination of acetyl-L-carnitine by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using chiral derivatization.
abstract: An indirect HPLC enantioseparation method for the determination of acetyl-D-carnitine (D-AC) in acetyl-L-carnitine (L-AC) was developed. L-AC was derivatized with a chiral amino compound which has a chromophore for UV detection. Six chiral amino compounds were examined as chiral derivatization reagents. Among them, enantiomers of acetylcarnitine derivatized with L-alanine-beta-naphthylamide (L-Ala-beta-NA) were successfully separated on an ODS column within 10 min with Rs = 1.94 and alpha = 1.10. Quantitation was achieved through UV detection at 254 nm. The derivatization reaction of L-AC with L-Ala-beta-NA was completed in less than 10 min at room temperature (ca. 20 degrees C). Validation data such as linearity, detection limit, and precision are also presented. The detection limit of D-AC in L-AC in this method was below 0.05% (visual evaluation). This method was found to be applicable as a practical quality control method for the enantiomeric purity determination of L-AC.
authors.affiliation: Analytical Research Laboratory, Tanabe Seiyaku Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan. m-kagawa@tanabe.co.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kagawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Machida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishi
mesh_terms: D000108:Acetylcarnitine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000108:Acetylcarnitine