title: Organization of DNA replication origins in the fission yeast genome.
abstract: Eukaryotic DNA replication initiates at multiple points along the chromosomes known as replication origins (ORIs). We have developed a strategy to identify ORIs directly from replication intermediates in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mapping of a selection of the novel ORIs onto the genome reveals their preferential localization at intergenic regions upstream from genes. These results are supported by the observation that a large proportion of regions overlapping gene promoters contain active ORIs. Mapping of the genomic ars1 replication origin at nucleotide resolution shows that replication initiates at a defined position immediately upstream from the hus5(+) promoter. Deletion analysis indicates that the regulatory elements required to initiate transcription and replication lie in close proximity, suggesting a possible relationship between both processes in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Microbiología Bioquímica, CSIC/Universidad de Salamanca, Edificio Departamental, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Antequera
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000235:genetics*; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D016681:Genome, Fungal; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D018741:Replication Origin; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004271:DNA, Fungal