title: Solid tissues removed from ATM homozygous deficient mice do not exhibit a mutator phenotype for second-step autosomal mutations.
abstract: The presence of increased frequencies of blood-derived and solid tumors in ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) patients, coupled with a role for the ATM (A-T mutation) protein in detecting specific forms of DNA damage, has led to the assumption of a mutator phenotype in A TM-deficient cells. Supporting this assumption are observations of increased rates of chromosomal aberrations and intrachromosomal homologous recombinational events in the cells of A-T patients. We have bred mice with knockout mutations for the selectable Aprt (adenine phosphoribosyltransferase) locus and the Atm locus to examine the frequency of second-step autosomal mutations in Atm-deficient cells. Two solid tissues were examined: (a) the ear, which yields predominately mesenchymal cells; and (b) the kidney, which yields predominately epithelial cells. We report here the lack of a mutator phenotype for inactivating autosomal mutations in solid tissues of the Atm-deficient mice.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201, USA. turkerm@ohsu.edu
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Turker
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Gage
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: O N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Ponomareva
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Tischfield
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Stambrook
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barlow
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wynshaw-Boris
mesh_terms: D000228:Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001260:Ataxia Telangiectasia / Q000235:genetics; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004423:Ear; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009154:Mutation; D009928:Organ Specificity; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D000228:Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; C576325:Atm protein, mouse; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases