title: An analysis of male and female breast cancer treatment and survival among demographically identical pairs of patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Male breast cancer is rare, and there are no large comparative studies to guide treatment. We used National Cancer Data Base data on 4755 men and 624,174 women who had breast cancer (1985-1994) to identify equivalent groups of male and female breast cancer patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  For each man with breast cancer, the next woman treated at the same hospital was sought who matched the man's age (within 5 years), ethnicity, income category, and stage. We identified 3627 closely matched pairs of male and female patients with breast cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Men were more likely to be treated with mastectomy (modified radical, 65% of men versus 55.1% of women; radical, 2.5% of men versus 0.9% of women; simple, 7.6% of men versus 3.4% of women; P <.001), and more likely to receive radiation therapy after mastectomy (men, 29%; women, 11%; P <.001). Men treated with lumpectomy were less likely to receive radiation therapy (men, 54%; women, 68%; P <. 001). Men were also less likely to receive chemotherapy (26.7% of men versus 40.6% of women; P <. 001) after any surgical treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This large comparative study is the first to detail stage-specific differences in contemporary treatment strategies for highly comparable groups of men and women treated for breast cancer. Further studies of male breast cancer should focus on identifying prognostic factors and defining optimal therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52240-1086, USA.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Scott-Conner
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Jochimsen
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Menck
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Winchester
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018567:Breast Neoplasms, Male / Q000401:mortality* / Q000601:surgery*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000401:mortality* / Q000601:surgery*; D018275:Carcinoma, Lobular / Q000401:mortality* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015411:Mastectomy, Modified Radical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000401:mortality; D017678:Sex Distribution; D016019:Survival Analysis