title: Linkage but lack of association for blood pressure and the alpha-adducin locus in normotensive twins.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  alpha-adducin is a cytoskeletal protein involved with sodium-pump activity in the renal tubule. The alpha-adducin gene locus has been linked to hypertension and a polymorphism identified which is associated with hypertension; however, the role of the alpha-adducin gene locus in normal blood pressure regulation is not defined. We performed a combined linkage and association study in normotensive monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins and their parents to address this issue.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 126 MZ and 70 DZ twin pairs and parents of DZ twins. Blood pressure values and responses to a cold pressor test were obtained. Cardiac dimensions were measured echocardiographically. Three microsatellites adjacent to the alpha-adducin gene were studied as well as the 460 Trp mutation in the alpha-adducin gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We obtained strong evidence for linkage (P< 0.001) between the alpha-adducin gene locus and systolic blood pressure. However, we were not able to associate the 460 Trp mutation with higher blood pressures, cold pressor responses or cardiac dimensions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The alpha-adducin gene locus is relevant to blood pressure regulation in normal subjects. Failure to find an association between higher blood pressures and the 460 Trp mutation suggests that this mutation may become important only when hypertension is triggered, or that other variations in alpha-adducin are present which have not yet been discovered.
authors.affiliation: Franz Volhard Clinic and Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Medical Faculty of the Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Busjahn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aydin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: von Treuenfels
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Faulhaber
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Gohlke
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Knoblauch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schuster
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Luft
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000235:genetics*; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D014427:Twins; D000099291:Adducins
chemical_list: D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D000099291:Adducins