title: Immunohistochemical analysis of uroplakins, urothelial specific proteins, in ovarian Brenner tumors, normal tissues, and benign and neoplastic lesions of the female genital tract.
abstract: Uroplakins are the characteristic integral membrane proteins in terminally differentiated, superficial urothelial asymmetric unit membrane. Brenner tumors of the ovary and Walthard cell nests of Fallopian tubes have been considered to represent urothelial differentiation in the female genital tract, but no definitive differentiation marker has been demonstrated supporting such a conclusion. An immunohistochemical analysis was performed to assess the expression of uroplakins in these lesions as well as in various benign and neoplastic lesions and normal tissues of the female genital tract. Focal expression of uroplakins was observed on the luminal surface of ovarian Brenner tumor cells forming microcysts in all 5 cases examined. In contrast, uroplakins were slightly expressed in only 1 of 12 cases of Walthard cell nests, even in the presence of microcyst formation. Uroplakins were not expressed in other benign or malignant lesions or normal tissues of the female genital tract. These results support the hypothesis that the Brenner tumor and possibly Walthard cell nests represent urothelial (transitional cell) differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D001948:Brenner Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003560:Cysts / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000378:metabolism; D060170:Uroplakin II; D060171:Uroplakin III; D060167:Uroplakin Ia; D060169:Uroplakin Ib
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C086451:UPK1A protein, human; C086452:UPK1B protein, human; C554658:UPK2 protein, human; D060170:Uroplakin II; D060171:Uroplakin III; D060167:Uroplakin Ia; D060169:Uroplakin Ib