title: Stepwise transfer of tRNA through the double membrane of Leishmania mitochondria.
abstract: Import of tRNA into Leishmania mitochondria involves transfer through a double membrane barrier. To examine whether specific sorting mechanisms for individual tRNAs direct them to different mitochondrial compartments, the distribution of tRNA transcripts, internalized in vitro, was examined by suborganellar fractionation. Significant amounts of tRNA(Tyr) were localized in the matrix and on the outer face of the inner mitochondrial membrane. With time, the matrix:membrane ratio increased. Translocation through the inner membrane apparently required the presence of a specific signal in the D arm of tRNA(Tyr), and tRNA(Gln)(CUG), lacking this sequence, was excluded. Hydrolysis of ATP was necessary at both the outer and inner membranes. However, the protonophores carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone and nigericin, the K(+) ionophore valinomycin, and the F(1)F(0) ATPase inhibitor oligomycin had only marginal effects on uptake through the outer membrane but severely inhibited inner membrane translocation, indicating the unusual requirement of both the electrical and chemical components of the electromotive force generated across the inner membrane. The results are consistent with a mechanism involving stepwise transfer of tRNA through distinct outer and inner membrane channels.
authors.affiliation: Genetic Engineering Laboratory, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Rd., Calcutta 700032, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Bhattacharyya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adhya
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism*; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D007895:Leishmania tropica / Q000378:metabolism*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D012345:RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific / Q000378:metabolism*; D012351:RNA, Transfer, Gln / Q000378:metabolism; D012365:RNA, Transfer, Tyr / Q000378:metabolism; D013347:Subcellular Fractions; D013367:Submitochondrial Particles; D014475:Uncoupling Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007476:Ionophores; D012345:RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific; D012351:RNA, Transfer, Gln; D012365:RNA, Transfer, Tyr; D014475:Uncoupling Agents; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate