title: Selenium-independent epididymis-restricted glutathione peroxidase 5 protein (GPX5) can back up failing Se-dependent GPXs in mice subjected to selenium deficiency.
abstract: We have previously characterized and cloned a secreted sperm-bound selenium-independent glutathione peroxidase protein (GPX5), the expression of which was found to be restricted to the mouse caput epididymidis. Because of the lack of selenium (Se) in the active site of this enzyme, unlike the other animal GPXs characterized to date, it was suspected that GPX5 does not function in the epididymis as a true glutathione peroxidase in vivo. In the present report, following dietary selenium deprivation which is known to reduce antioxidant defenses and favor oxidative stress in relation with depressed Se-dependent GPX activities, we show that the epididymis is still efficiently protected against increasing peroxidative conditions. In this model, the caput epididymides of selenium-deficient animals showed a limited production of lipid peroxides, a total GPX activity which was not dramatically affected by the shortage in selenium availability and an increase in GPX5 mRNA and protein levels. Altogether, these data strongly suggest that the selenium-independent GPX5 could function as a back-up system for Se-dependent GPXs.
authors.affiliation: Reproduction & Developpement, Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS UMR 6547 - GEEM, Aubière Cedex, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vernet
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rock
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazur
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rayssiguier
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dufaure
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Drevet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004822:Epididymis / Q000201:enzymology*; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012643:Selenium / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013735:Testicular Hormones
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013735:Testicular Hormones; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; C080439:selenium-independent glutathione peroxidase; D012643:Selenium