title: Concomitant modified bladder neck closure and Mitrofanoff urinary diversion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe a modification of bladder neck closure for managing urinary incontinence in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 11 patients with intractable urinary incontinence that persisted after multiple failed surgical procedures we performed modified bladder neck closure with construction of a catheterizable continent conduit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean followup is 3 years. All patients were continent after the procedure and none had a fistula or urinary leakage. One patient required stomal and conduit revision, and bladder stones in 3 necessitated endoscopic removal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We recommend this modified technique of bladder neck closure as an option for managing urinary incontinence in a complex group of children because it allows the achievement of continence with minimal morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Khoury
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bägli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Merguerian
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: McLorie
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000379:methods*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery*