title: Effect of long-term sitting on serum prostate-specific antigen levels.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of long-term sitting on serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  The serum PSA levels of 50 bus drivers under the age of 45 (mean 37.7) years who worked at least 8 h a day for more than 3 weeks were compared with those of 50 healthy surgeons in similar age groups (mean 37.7 years) who spent most of their working time standing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no statistically significant difference between the mean PSA level of the study group (1.211 +/- 0.96 ng/ml) and that of the control group (1.214 +/- 0.74 ng/ml; p > 0.05). The PSA levels returned to normal after a 5-day resting period in cases who had higher values than the anticipated 2.5 ng/ml for this age group at the initial determination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that there is no relationship between long-term sitting and serum PSA levels. A second PSA determination after a 5-day resting period may be helpful in cases with higher than normal initial values.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Urology Clinic, Sisli Etfal Teaching Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gumus
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miroglu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Horasanli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ekinci
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Saporta
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kilinc
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001334:Automobile Driving; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009790:Occupations; D011187:Posture; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen