title: Autogenous fascia augmentation of a partially extirpated muscle with a subperiosteal medial orbitotomy approach.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endoscopic sinus surgery can result in serious extraocular muscle dysfunction. The medial rectus muscle is more frequently affected than other extraocular muscles.
  
  
  METHODS
  A transconjunctival subperiosteal medial orbitotomy was successful in retrieving a partially extirpated medial rectus muscle after endoscopic sinus surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A previous attempt to localize this muscle by conventional surgery with extensive exploration was unsuccessful. A Hummelsheim procedure was also abandoned after a rupture of the nasal aspect of the inferior rectus muscle occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The approach we describe allowed adequate visualization of the posterior orbital content, as well as adequate space for suture placement.
authors.affiliation: King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Awad
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rosenbaum
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Goldberg
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D004172:Diplopia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005099:Exotropia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005205:Fascia / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000601:surgery; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000601:surgery; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous