title: Overweight, fat patterning, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in black and white boys.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relationships of overweight and fat patterning with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in black and white boys.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional analysis of CVD risk factors by weight and central adiposity groups in black and white boys, aged 10 to 15 years. Mean adiposity, lipid, and blood pressure variables were compared between weight and central adiposity groups within race by using linear regression models. Observed clustering of risk factors within weight and adiposity groups was compared with the expected clustering under an assumption of no association.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Within each racial group, overweight boys had greater skinfolds, lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure than non-overweight boys. Among overweight boys, greater central adiposity was associated with higher risk factor levels and increased clustering of risk factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overweight and central adiposity together profoundly affect CVD risk factor levels and risk factor clustering in black and white boys.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Barton
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Biro
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Daniels
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Sprecher
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology*; D002648:Child; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012885:Skinfold Thickness; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D014280:Triglycerides