title: Lubeluzole shows neuroprotective effects in an "in-vitro"-model for neuronal lesions in the chicken retina.
abstract: In this study, the isolated chicken retina was used as an "in-vitro"-model for investigation of neuronal lesions to show the neuroprotective effects of lubeluzole. Lubeluzole is a neuroprotective compound that has been shown to stereoselectively rescue sensorimotor function and reduce infarct size in photochemical stroke models in rats. In the retina, the typical cell swelling of a developing lesion is accompanied by a very strong intrinsic optical signal (IOS), occurring simultaneous with the electrical signal which is based on changes in light scattering. In the presented model, lesions were elicited electrically with a tungsten microelectrode (0.1 MOmega). The degree of damage was evaluated with optical methods by measuring area and brightness of the affected tissue. Lubeluzole was much more effective in reducing the growth of the lesions than its R-isomer. However, both compounds enhanced the possibility of the neuronal tissue to recover after excitotoxic stimuli.
authors.affiliation: University of Hohenheim, Institute of Physiology, 230, Garbentrasse 30, 70593, Stuttgart, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wiedemann
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hanke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D010880:Piperidines; D013844:Thiazoles; C097722:lubeluzole