title: Three-dimensional structure of the micro-blood vessels in thyroid tumors analyzed by immunohistochemistry coupled with image analysis.
abstract: The structure of micro-blood vessels, one of the most important factors influencing the tumor growth and tumor metastasis among histological types of thyroid malignancy, was analyzed immunochemically by staining tissues for platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1). Human thyroid tumor tissue obtained at surgery, consisting of 18 cases of papillary carcinoma, 9 cases of follicular carcinoma, and 9 cases of anaplastic carcinoma were fixed in formalin solution, and paraffin sections were made. They were stained for PECAM-1 using the avidin-biotin complex (ABC) technique. The volume of the blood vessels and their three-dimensional (3D) structure were analyzed using an image analyzer. The volume ratios of blood vessels in thyroid tissues were: normal tissues, 1.10%; papillary carcinoma, 3.01%; follicular carcinoma, 8.13%; and anaplastic carcinoma, 0.91%. Ratios in malignant tumors were larger than in normal tissues, except for anaplastic carcinoma. The typical 3D structure of micro-blood vessels was histopathologically varied: branching tree-like blood vessels in papillary carcinomas; vessels of varied diameter surrounding follicle structure in follicular carcinomas; and simple and immature vessels in anaplastic carcinomas. The volume and 3D structure of micro-blood vessels in thyroid malignant tumors differed from those in normal tissues, and varied according to histological classification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shingu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujimori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Usuda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amano
mesh_terms: D018263:Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / Q000098:blood supply / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000098:blood supply / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D014841:von Willebrand Factor