Radiation therapy, cisplatin and hyperthermia in combination in management of patients with recurrent carcinomas of the head and neck with metastatic cervical lymph nodes.
Twenty-one patients with recurrent carcinomas of the head and neck with metastatic cervical lymph nodes were treated with radiation therapy, cisplatin and hyperthermia in combination, in an attempt to investigate any potential contribution in terms of safety, response, duration of palliation and quality of life. Patients not initially treated with radiation therapy were treated with a median dose of 70 Gy and patients initially treated with radiation therapy with a median dose of 30Gy. The median number of weekly cisplatin courses was five and the median number of twice weekly local external ultrasound hyperthermia sessions was five. Average T90, Average T50 and Average T10 were 39.9 +/- 1.2 degrees C, 42.4 +/- 1.3 degrees C and 44.5 +/- 0.8 degrees C, respectively, and Average CEM 43 degrees C T90, Average CEM 43 degrees C T50 and Average CEM 43 degrees C T10 were 7.8+/-9.6min, 22.6 +/- 18.8min and 39.3 +/- 25.1min, respectively. Mean follow-up was 1 year. Nodal complete response was achieved in eight patients and palliation of presenting symptoms in 19. Overall survival was 39% at 1 year. Grade 3 acute skin toxicity was observed in one patient and Grade 3 acute haematological toxicity in one. Radiation therapy, cisplatin and hyperthermia in combination appear to be safe and might improve response, prolong duration of palliation and reinstate quality of life in patients with recurrent carcinomas of the head and neck with metastatic cervical lymph nodes.
Serin
M
M
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Dikimevi, Turkey.
Erkal
H S
HS
Cakmak
A
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D012008:Recurrence; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002945:Cisplatin