title: Surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea in children with cerebral palsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea in children with cerebral palsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of 27 children with cerebral palsy who underwent surgical treatment for obstructive sleep apnea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Charts were reviewed. Data gathered included primary complaint, coexisting illnesses, initial procedure performed, age at initial surgery, number of days the child was monitored postoperatively in the intensive care unit, notation of postoperative respiratory distress and management, and outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen children underwent adenotonsillectomy for initial treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Three of these children also had a uvulectomy. Six children had an adenoidectomy alone as their initial procedure. Neither uvulopalatopharyngoplasty nor tracheostomy was performed as an initial procedure. Mean follow-up was 34 months. Seventy-six percent of these children have not required any further surgery. Of the six children who have undergone further surgery, one has required a revision adenoidectomy, and another underwent a tonsillectomy and uvulectomy 2 months after the initial adenoidectomy. Four children ultimately required a tracheotomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eighty-four percent of these children were successfully managed without a tracheotomy. We recommend tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy for initial surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children with cerebral palsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4399, USA.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Magardino
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Tom
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D014068:Tonsillectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome