Public preferences regarding rabies-prevention policies in the UK.
The current 6-month quarantine system for all cats and dogs entering the UK has kept the UK rabies-free since 1922. However, pressure is mounting for a change to a system of vaccination, microchip identification and serological testing. In response to the increasing controversy surrounding the quarantine system, the UK government recently set up an independent review panel to assess the alternatives. This paper quantifies public preferences for the current policy and three alternative rabies-prevention measures. A survey was used not only to assess the overall preferences for rabies-prevention policies but also to assess the importance of policy attributes and socio-economic characteristics in determining policy preferences. We interviewed a sample of pet-owners in North Yorkshire. The results showed that the existing system was the single most-preferred policy option. However, a large proportion of the sample preferred the vaccination-based policies. A logistic-regression model and ordered probit models were used to find that safety and animal welfare were the most-important factors determining policy preferences. The respondents' awareness of the rabies-policy review, a desire to take a pet abroad, the amount of foreign travel, occupation and previous experience of quarantine were all important factors in policy choice. Socio-economic characteristics such as income, pets owned and the number of children were not significant determinants of policy preference.
Cox
M
M
Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, UK. mc125@york.ac.uk
Barbier
E B
EB
White
P C
PC
Newton-Cross
G A
GA
Kinsella
L
L
Kennedy
H J
HJ
D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002415:Cats; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008954:Models, Biological; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011634:Public Health; D011640:Public Policy; D011790:Quarantine / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000662:veterinary*; D011818:Rabies / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D011820:Rabies virus / Q000254:growth & development; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012923:Social Class; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014195:Travel; D006113:United Kingdom; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary