title: Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk. Clinical features and midterm results after surgical treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the authors' experience with the anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (AOLCA) from the pulmonary trunk, emphasizing preoperative data, surgical aspects and midterm results of the follow-up.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of 11 patients operated upon at the Royal Brompton Hospital from October, 84 to April, 97.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nine infants had heart failure (HF) and two other children presented with dyspnea and chest pain. All had ECG changes. The echocardio-gram identified the anomalous origin of the coronary artery in 7 (64%) patients and hemodynamic studies were performed in 7 patients. All infants were operated upon between the 2nd and 10th month of life. Six patients were treated with aortic reimplantation of the left coronary artery, whereas five were operated upon according to the Takeuchi technique. All patients are alive, with clear improvement of the ECG changes and ventricular function, as evaluated by echocardiography. Two patients operated upon according to the Takeuchi technique required additional surgery due to severe supravalvular pulmonary stenosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AOLCA is a rare disease. Most patients show early signs of severe HF associated with ECG findings. Surgical therapy must be instituted early in the disease, preferentially through aortic implantation of the anomalous coronary artery, with a high possibility of success. Shortly after surgery, clinical and ECG improvement, as well as normalization of left ventricular function, should be expected.
authors.affiliation: Hospital do Coração de Ribeirão Preto/Fundação Waldemar B. Pessoa, SP-Brazil.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Granzotti
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Shinebourne
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome