title: Engagement of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor 1 leads to ATF-2- and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent TNF-alpha gene expression.
abstract: Engagement of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) receptors by the TNF-alpha ligand results in the rapid induction of TNF-alpha gene expression. The study presented here shows that autoregulation of TNF-alpha gene transcription by selective signaling through tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) requires p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase activity and the binding of the transcription factors ATF-2 and Jun to the TNF-alpha cAMP-response element (CRE) promoter element. Consistent with these findings, TNFR1 engagement results in increased p38 MAP kinase activity and p38-dependent phosphorylation of ATF-2. Furthermore, overexpression of MADD (MAP kinase-activating death domain protein), an adapter protein that binds to the death domain of TNFR1 and activates MAP kinase cascades, results in CRE-dependent induction of TNF-alpha gene expression. Thus, the TNF-alpha CRE site is the target of TNFR1 stimulation and mediates the autoregulation of TNF-alpha gene transcription.
authors.affiliation: Center for Blood Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Brinkman
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Telliez
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Schievella
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Goldfeld
mesh_terms: D051698:Activating Transcription Factor 2; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D006801:Humans; D007739:L Cells; D016350:Leucine Zippers; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: C497105:ATF2 protein, human; D051698:Activating Transcription Factor 2; D015703:Antigens, CD; C497106:Atf2 protein, mouse; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; C105852:MADD protein, human; C491371:Madd protein, mouse; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases