title: The role of granulocyte growth factors in the treatment of non small cell lung cancer.
abstract: In the past years granulocyte growth factors have been introduced in clinical practice. Their use is intended to reduce the risk of infection related to chemotherapy and to increase the dose-intensity of chemotherapy agents. Very few randomized trials have been reported in advanced non small cell lung cancer on chemotherapy plus or minus granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. No benefit for granulocyte growth factors use was observed in terms of response rate and survival. Recently, several investigators used growth factors to support new promising drug combinations including vinorelbine, gemcitabine, taxol or taxotere. However, outside controlled clinical trials the role of granulocyte growth factors in the treatment of non small cell lung cancer should be within the American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines.
authors.affiliation: Divisione di Oncologia Medica B, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gridelli
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Barzelloni
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Barletta
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gatani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fiore
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Scognamiglio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077143:Docetaxel; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D043823:Taxoids; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077235:Vinorelbine; D000093542:Gemcitabine
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D043823:Taxoids; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D000077143:Docetaxel; D014747:Vinblastine; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D017239:Paclitaxel; D000077235:Vinorelbine; D000093542:Gemcitabine