title: Inverse relation between Braak stage and cerebrovascular pathology in Alzheimer predominant dementia.
abstract: The most common neuropathological substrates of dementia are Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, and dementia with Lewy bodies. A preliminary, retrospective postmortem analysis was performed of the relative burden of each pathology in 25 patients with predominantly Alzheimer's disease-type dementia. Log linear modelling was used to assess the relations between ApoE genotype, Alzheimer's disease, and cerebrovascular disease pathology scores. Sixteen of 18 cases (89%) with a Braak neuritic pathology score </=4 had, in addition, significant cerebrovascular disease, or dementia with Lewy bodies, or both. There was a significant inverse relation between cerebrovascular disease and Braak stage (p=0.015). The frequency of the ApoE-epsilon4 allele was 36.4%. No evidence was found for an association between possession of the ApoE-epsilon4 allele and any one pathological variable over another. In this series most brains from patients with dementia for which Alzheimer's disease is the predominant neuropathological substrate also harboured significant cerebrovascular disease or dementia with Lewy bodies. The data suggest that these diseases are perhaps pathogenetically distinct, yet conspire to produce the dementing phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Edinburgh University, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Goulding
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Signorini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nicoll
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Lammie
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D003704:Dementia / Q000209:etiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020961:Lewy Body Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E