title: Simplified sampling methods for estimating levels of lactobacilli in saliva in dental clinical practice.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether estimation of lactobacilli was possible with simplified saliva sampling methods. Dentocult LB (Orion Diagnostica AB, Trosa, Sweden) was used to estimate the number of lactobacilli in saliva sampled by 3 different methods from 96 individuals: (i) Collecting and pouring stimulated saliva over a Dentocult dip-slide; (ii) direct licking of the Dentocult LB dip-slide; (iii) contaminating a wooden spatula with saliva and pressing against the Dentocult dip-slide. The first method was in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and selected as the 'gold standard'; the other 2 methods were compared with this result. The 2 simplified methods for estimating levels of lactobacilli in saliva showed good reliability and specificity. Sensitivity, defined as the ability to detect individuals with a high number of lactabacilli in saliva, was sufficient for the licking method (85%), but significantly reduced for the wooden spatula method (52%).
authors.affiliation: Samariterhemmet Hospital Dental Clinic, Public Dental Health Services, County Council of Uppsala, Sweden. pia.gabre@samarit.ftv.lul.se
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gabre
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Martinsson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gahnberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011897:Random Allocation; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012463:Saliva / Q000382:microbiology*; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors