title: Epitope mapping of monoclonal antibodies specific for the directly cross-linked mesodiaminopimelic acid peptidoglycan found in the anaerobic beer spoilage bacterium Pectinatus cerevisiiphilus.
abstract: Nineteen monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were isolated based on reactivity with disrupted Pectinatus cerevisiiphilus cells. All of the Mabs reacted with cells from which the outer membrane had been stripped by incubation with sodium dodecyl sulphate, suggesting the peptidoglycan (PG) layer was involved in binding. Mab reactivity with purified PG confirmed this. Epitope mapping revealed the Mabs in total recognize four binding sites on the PG. Mabs specific for each of the four sites also bound strongly to disrupted Pectinatus frisingensis, Selenomonas lacticifix, Zymophilus paucivorans, and Zymophilus raffinosivorans cells, but weakly to disrupted Megasphaera cerevisiae cells. No antibody reactivity was seen with disrupted cells of 11 other species of Gram-negative bacteria. These results confirm that a common PG structure is used by several species of anaerobic Gram-negative beer spoilage bacteria. These results also indicate that PG-specific Mabs can be used to rapidly detect a range of anaerobic Gram-negative beer spoilage bacteria, provided the bacterial outer membrane is first removed to allow antibody binding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. ziola@sask.usask.ca
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ziola
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Gares
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lorrain
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gee
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Ingledew
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D001438:Bacteroidaceae / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects; D001515:Beer / Q000382:microbiology*; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000276:immunology; D003960:Diaminopimelic Acid / Q000276:immunology*; D018604:Epitope Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005516:Food Microbiology; D016965:Gram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical Rods / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010457:Peptidoglycan / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D020357:Selenomonas / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D010457:Peptidoglycan; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D003960:Diaminopimelic Acid