title: Molecular weight independence of the effect of additive hyaluronic acid on the lubricating characteristics in synovial joints with experimental deterioration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the molecular weight dependence of the lubricating characteristics of additive hyaluronic acid in animal joints with experimental deterioration.
  
  
  METHODS
  An experimental study in rabbits stifles in vitro.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Hyaluronic acid is used as a drug for osteoarthritis. However, the molecular weight dependence of the effect of hyaluronic acid has been unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a robotic arm under force-control, frictional coefficients were measured in fourteen rabbit stifles. The experimental conditions examined were: (1) intact joint surfaces; (2) after the joint surfaces were washed with physiological saline; (3) after the addition of 1% hyaluronic acid solution with a molecular weight of one million daltons and two million daltons, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The increased frictional coefficient produced by washing with saline was decreased significantly by the addition of hyaluronic acid to the joint surfaces. This effect was observed regardless of the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The lubricating characteristics of hyaluronic acid in synovial joints do not change with molecular weight.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hyaluronic acid solution is used clinically for the treatment of osteoarthritis. In the present study, the molecular weight dependency of the lubricating characteristics of hyaluronic acid was tested using the friction in synovial joints.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagaw, Japan. km@kitasato-uy.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mabuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Obara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikegami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanayama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017276:Friction; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008153:Lubrication; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011817:Rabbits; D012371:Robotics; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D006820:Hyaluronic Acid