title: Effect of lycopene on lipid peroxidation and glutathione-dependent enzymes induced by T-2 toxin in vivo.
abstract: Lycopene, obtained from fresh tomatoes, was incorporated into the chicks diet. The treatments were: (1) Control, (2) 1.5 mg T-2 toxin/kg body weight/day; (3) 25 mg lycopene/kg body weight/day, (4) 1.5 mg T-2 toxin plus 25 mg lycopene/kg body weight/day. Male broiler chicks, 7-28 days of age, were provided with feed and water ad libitum. Every 7 days, malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels, and enzymatic activities of glutathione-S-transferase (GST), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and glutathione peroxidase (GP) were evaluated in liver homogenates. Compared to the controls after 7 days of treatment, T-2 toxin increased hepatic MDA concentration (128%). A significant consumption of endogenous antioxidant GSH (45%) was induced as well as a marked increase in hepatic enzymatic activities of GST, GGT, and GP (312, 187, and 324%, respectively). Addition of T-2 plus lycopene, at an approximate ratio of 1:17 in the diet, diminished some parameters measured (P < 0.05). Apparently lycopene participated as an antioxidant agent and also protecting the cellular level of GSH.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, Cerro de las Campanas, Qro., Mexico.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ruíz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: González de Mejía
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens; D004032:Diet; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism*; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000077276:Lycopene; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D013605:T-2 Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D002338:Carotenoids; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D005978:Glutathione; D013605:T-2 Toxin; D000077276:Lycopene