title: Inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase or c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase cascade, differentially activated by cisplatin, sensitizes human ovarian cancer cell line.
abstract: We have studied the roles of c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) cascade in both the cisplatin-resistant Caov-3 and the cisplatin-sensitive A2780 human ovarian cancer cell lines. Treatment of both cells with cisplatin but not transplatin isomer activates JNK and ERK. Activation of JNK by cisplatin occurred at 30 min, reached a plateau at 3 h, and declined thereafter, whereas activation of ERK by cisplatin showed a biphasic pattern, indicating the different time frame. Activation of JNK by cisplatin was maximal at 1000 microM, whereas activation of ERK was maximal at 100 microM and was less at higher concentrations, indicating the different dose dependence. Cisplatin-induced JNK activation was neither extracellular and intracellular Ca(2+)- nor protein kinase C-dependent, whereas cisplatin-induced ERK activation was extracellular and intracellular Ca(2+)- dependent and protein kinase C-dependent. A mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase inhibitor, PD98059, had no effect on the cisplatin-induced JNK activity, suggesting an absence of cross-talk between the ERK and JNK cascades. We further examined the effect of each cascade on the viability following cisplatin treatment. Either exogenous expression of dominant negative c-Jun or the treatment by PD98059 induced sensitivity to cisplatin in both cells. Our findings suggest that cisplatin-induced DNA damage differentially activates JNK and ERK cascades and that inhibition of either of these cascades sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Osaka University Medical School, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohmichi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurachi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikegami
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jikihara
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mercola
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murata
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005260:Female; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics; D020239:Receptor Cross-Talk; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D005419:Flavonoids; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D002945:Cisplatin; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; D002118:Calcium