title: [Breastfeeding and contraception].
abstract: In the Netherlands many women stop breastfeeding in the first few months postpartum. In 1997, only 16.9% of all 3-month-old babies received full breastfeeding. One of the causes may be insufficient support by the medical profession. A second factor is that often combined oral contraceptives are prescribed to breastfeeding women. As it has been shown that estrogens in these contraceptives inhibit lactation, this is probably one of the reasons why breastfeeding frequently fails in this country. WHO advises not to use estrogens during lactation. According to recent research the lactational amenorrhoea method of contraception (LAM) is highly effective during the first 4 months postpartum. In the 5th and 6th month the effectiveness is strongly dependent on the accuracy by which the conditions are met. The medical profession should pay more attention to the support of breastfeeding and contraception in relation to each other.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Treffers
mesh_terms: D000568:Amenorrhea; D001942:Breast Feeding; D003267:Contraception / Q000379:methods*; D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects*; D009426:Netherlands; D049590:Postpartum Period; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D014944:World Health Organization
chemical_list: D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; D004967:Estrogens