title: The consequences and opportunities of shortened lengths of stay for cardiovascular patients.
abstract: Length of hospitalization for many cardiovascular conditions has decreased dramatically recently. Many attribute this increase to the cost constraints imposed by managed care and to improved technologies. Although technological developments have contributed to cost inflation, they have also reduced the need for long hospitalizations and improved patient outcomes. This new context for delivering cardiovascular services is discussed in terms of the challenges and opportunities for nursing leadership in several aspects of care.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Edwardson
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000451:nursing*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003422:Critical Care; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000191:economics; D010351:Patient Discharge; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012051:Reimbursement Mechanisms; D013997:Time Factors