title: CT examination of the guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum) in Przewalski's Horse (Equus przewalskii).
abstract: The domestic horse (Equus caballus) have the large symmetrical guttural pouches (the auditory tube diverticulum) formed by saccate bulge of the auditory tube. In this study, CT examination was carried out in the head of Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii), the only true wild horse living at present. As results of the examination, Przewalski's horse possessed the large symmetrical guttural pouches divided into medial and lateral compartments by the stylohyoid bone. Moreover, the right and left guttural pouches meet each other at the median part to form a thin septum. As CT sections get close to the part of the occipital condyle, the lateral compartment disappeared, and the medial compartment gradually became small toward the base of the skull. These results indicate that the nuchal-basal part of the medial compartment is not well-developed as compared with the domestic horse.
authors.affiliation: The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koie
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaya
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Manglai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000662:veterinary