title: A review of food provision to a renal ward and the proposed appointment of feeding assistants.
abstract: Malnutrition among renal patients has been widely documented and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Advances in dialysis technology and transplantation have helped to increase patient long-term survival, and as more elderly patients commence dialysis programs, the problem of malnutrition is escalating. Hospitalized renal patients are at a greater risk, as dietary intakes may be reduced for a number of reasons. A multidisciplinary team decided to review the existing cook-chill plated meal system and all food provision to the renal ward. The aim of this review was to assess the nutritional intake of renal inpatients and to gauge patients' and relatives' attitudes towards hospital food provision. From these results, we hoped to go on and implement some changes to help improve the situation. Results showed that 34% of the patients ate half or less of the hospital food provided, and 80% of patients surveyed relied on food brought in by relatives and friends. Actual dietary intakes were compared to Dietary Reference Values (DRVs; Department of Health [DoH], UK, 1995). One hundred percent of the patients did not achieve the DRVs for energy, iron, potassium, zinc, folate, B6, and riboflavin. Sixty-six percent of the patients did not achieve the DRV for protein. These results were discussed by the multidisciplinary group, and it was decided to trial a cook-chill bulk trolley to replace the existing plated meal system. Unfortunately, to implement a bulk trolley system, the ward needs someone to serve the food. This could be the job of a "feeding assistant" or "ward hostess." A bid has been put forward to the hospital Trust Board to obtain funding for these "feeding assistants, " and the bulk trolley can be acquired from existing funds. It is hoped that the creation of these new posts will go some of the way towards improving the patients' dietary intake while in the hospital.
authors.affiliation: Renal Unit, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bradburn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Booth
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gokal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hutchison
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Marson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: McErlain
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D004435:Eating; D005521:Food Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D006436:Hemodialysis Units, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000150:complications; D019370:Observation; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011340:Problem Solving; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000150:complications; D006113:United Kingdom; D014573:Urology Department, Hospital