title: Controlled Formation of Low-Volume Liquid Pillars between Plates with a Lattice of Wetting Patches by Use of a Second Immiscible Fluid.
abstract: We describe a method for forming an array of microdroplets between two plates, at least one of which is patterned with a lattice of wetting patches, using a second immiscible fluid to control droplet formation. The method may be useful for performing multiple, small-volume biochemical reactions in parallel. We analyze the forces responsible for droplet formation, describe results of a computer simulation using Surface Evolver, and derive an analytic criterion for droplet formation in terms of the contact angles of the droplet:second fluid interface on the wetting patches and surrounding surface, the diameter of the wetting patches, the distance between wetting patches, and the distance between the plates. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institutes of Health, Building 4/338, NIAID, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Silver
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takamoto
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bungay
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Powell