title: Effect of pH and glucose on cultured human peritoneal mesothelial cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the effects of various pH and glucose concentrations on the growth of human peritoneal mesothelial cells and on coagulation and fibrinolytic factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cells were cultured at various pH values in Ham's F-12 medium containing 1.0% foetal calf serum and supplemented with D-glucose or D-mannitol at various concentrations. After 4-48 h, cell proliferation and 3H-thymidine incorporation were determined. Coagulation and fibrinolytic factors were measured after 48 h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Glucose caused concentration-dependent inhibition of cell growth at all pH values, but the deleterious effect of low pH on cell proliferation was faster and stronger than that of high glucose. At a similar osmolality, mannitol caused less inhibition of cell proliferation than glucose. There was a glucose concentration-dependent increase of thrombin-antithrombin III complex production at all pH values. At pH 5.2, tissue-type plasminogen activator production was far lower than at higher pH values, and production of the plasminogen activator inhibitor showed a glucose concentration-dependent increase. At pH 6.5 or 7.3, however, the plasminogen activator inhibitor production decreased and tissue-type plasminogen activator production increased in a glucose concentration-dependent manner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low pH and/or high glucose culture medium had an inhibitory effect on peritoneal mesothelial cells, with the effect of high glucose being partially related to hyperosmolality. These cells may modulate peritoneal coagulant and fibrinolytic activity, with the balance between coagulation and fibrinolysis being disturbed by low pH and/or high glucose.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yorioka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamakido
mesh_terms: D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013997:Time Factors; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; C046193:antithrombin III-protease complex; D000990:Antithrombin III; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D005947:Glucose