title: Effect of short-term medroxyprogesterone acetate on left ventricular mass: role of insulin-like growth factor-1.
abstract: Previous studies using 17beta-estradiol and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) have shown that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) increases left ventricular mass (LVM). To determine if insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is associated with the increase in LVM, we measured IGF-1 and IGF-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) levels in 19 postmenopausal women before and after 8 weeks of oral treatment with MPA 5 mg/d. LVM was measured by two-dimensional echocardiography. Changes in IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and LVM from baseline were analyzed by paired ttest. Regression analysis was used to determine if changes in the IGF-1 axis with MPA treatment affect the increase in LVM. LVM increased 4.4% during the study (P = .006 vbaseline). IGF-1 increased 17% with MPA (P = .008), whereas IGFBP-3 did not change. The IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio increased 16.8% (P = .0003). Regression analysis of LVM with IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and the IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio suggested that IGF-1 during MPA therapy explains 2.4% and the IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio explains 3.2% of the variation in LVM. There was no effect of IGFBP-3 on LVM. Most of the variation in LVM with MPA (90.5%) was explained by baseline LVM. The IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio on MPA treatment was inversely related to the change in LVM: women with a lower LVM at baseline had the greatest increase in LVM with MPA. These findings suggest that MPA increases IGF-1 and LVM. Because the increase in IGF-1 with MPA treatment explains a fraction of the increase in LVM, other mechanisms must also be operative.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington 05405, USA.
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Sites
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Tischler
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Niggel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ashikaga
mesh_terms: D004452:Echocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000502:physiology*; D045167:Progesterone Congeners / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D045167:Progesterone Congeners; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate