title: Platelet-derived growth factor stimulation of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene expression is mediated by transient activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase signal transduction pathway.
abstract: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates transcription of an immediate-early gene set in Balb/c 3T3 cells. One cohort of these genes, typified by c-fos, is induced within minutes following activation of PDGF receptors. A second cohort responds to PDGF only after a significant time delay, although induction is still a primary response to receptor activation as shown by "superinduction" in the presence of the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. PDGF-receptor activated signaling pathways for the "slow" immediate-early genes are poorly resolved. Using gain-of-function mutations together with small molecule inhibitors of kinase activity, we show that activation of PI 3-kinase is both necessary and sufficient for the induction of the prototype slow immediate-early gene, monocyte chemoattractant-1 (MCP-1). Following activation of PDGF receptors, MCP-1 mRNA does not begin to accumulate for at least 90 min. However, only a brief (10 min) interval of PI 3-kinase activity is required to trigger this delayed response. The serine/threonine protein kinase, Akt/PKB, likely functions as a downstream affector of PI 3-kinase for this induction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Division of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Alberta
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Auger
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Batt
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Iannarelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Duke
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Stiles
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000077214:Becaplermin; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000235:genetics*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016762:Genes, fos; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007375:Interleukin-1; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000077214:Becaplermin; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D000077191:Wortmannin