title: Pre-T cell receptor (TCR) and TCR-controlled checkpoints in T cell differentiation are set by Ikaros.
abstract: T cell differentiation relies on pre-T cell receptor (TCR) and TCR signaling events that take place at successive steps of the pathway. Here, we show that two of these T cell differentiation checkpoints are regulated by Ikaros. In the absence of Ikaros, double negative thymocytes can differentiate to the double positive stage without expression of a pre-TCR complex. Subsequent events in T cell development mediated by TCR involving transition from the double positive to the single positive stage are also regulated by Ikaros. Nonetheless, in Ikaros-deficient thymocytes, the requirement of pre-TCR expression for expansion of immature thymocytes as they progress to the double positive stage is still maintained, and the T cell malignancies that invariably arise in the thymus of Ikaros-deficient mice are dependent on either pre-TCR or TCR signaling. We conclude that Ikaros regulates T cell differentiation, selection, and homeostasis by providing signaling thresholds for pre-TCR and TCR.
authors.affiliation: Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Winandy
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Georgopoulos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000276:immunology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D051740:Ikaros Transcription Factor; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D014157:Transcription Factors; C497238:Zfpn1a1 protein, mouse; D051740:Ikaros Transcription Factor