title: A Nod factor-binding lectin is a member of a distinct class of apyrases that may be unique to the legumes.
abstract: Recent studies from our laboratory have found that a root lectin from the legume Dolichos hifloris is present on the root surface, binds rhizobial Nod factor and has apyrase activity. To assess the broader significance of this lectin/nucleotide phosphohydrolase (Db-LNP), we have cloned a second related cDNA (Db-apyrase-2) from D. hiflorus, as well as related cDNAs from the legumes Lotus japonicus and Medicago sativa, and from Arabidopsis thaliana, a non-legume. The deduced amino acid sequences of these apyrases were aligned with one another and with the sequences of other apyrases from plants, animals, yeast and protozoa. Phylogenetic analysis shows that Db-LNP has closely related orthologs only in other legumes, while Db-apyrase-2 is more closely related to apyrase sequences from non-leguminous plants. We also show that the orthologs of Db-LNP from M. sativa and Pisum sativum have carbohydrate binding activity. The results suggest that legume LNPs may represent a special class of apyrases that arose by gene duplication and subsequent specialization.
authors.affiliation: Section of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brigham
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Volpin
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Etzler
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001081:Apyrase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D018744:DNA, Plant; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D037102:Lectins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010802:Phylogeny; D037121:Plant Lectins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D018749:RNA, Plant; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D037102:Lectins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C092736:Nod factor, Rhizobium leguminosarum; D037121:Plant Lectins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D018749:RNA, Plant; D001081:Apyrase; C492275:LNP protein, Dolichos biflorus; C119372:apyrase-2, Dolichos biflorus