title: Automated column-switching high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of 1-hydroxypyrene in human urine.
abstract: An on-line sample treatment method to determine 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP), a metabolite of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in human urine has been developed. The hydrolysed biological fluid was directly injected into the chromatographic system after only centrifugation. A miniature precolumn loop packed with a preparative phase and coupled on-line to a liquid chromatographic (LC) system was used for analyte enrichment. The analytes were non-selectively desorbed with the LC eluent and cleaned by means of a column-switching procedure comprising two purification columns and an analytical column. Pre-treatment and analysis were performed within 2 and 20 min, respectively. Average 1-OHP recovery reached 99% in the 1-25 microg/l range of urine, and the quantitation limit was 20 ng/l for 100 microl of injected sample. A comparison with a more time-consuming off-line method was performed by analysing 120 urine samples of PAH-exposed and expected unexposed workers; the statistical treatment indicated that both methods are in agreement.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Vandoeuvre, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morele
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Delsaut
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nicot
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D002138:Calibration; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D020719:Glucuronides / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D009153:Mutagens / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D011721:Pyrenes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D014556:Urine
chemical_list: D020719:Glucuronides; D009153:Mutagens; D011721:Pyrenes; C033146:1-hydroxypyrene