title: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation in human breast cancer.
abstract: The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) is a member of the nuclear receptor family of ligand-activated transcription factors. This study was designed to evaluate ligand activation of PPARgamma in human breast cancer cells. DNA binding by endogenous PPARgamma in gel shift assays and activation of PPARgamma by prostanoid and thiazolidinedione ligands in reporter gene assays differed between the cell lines. The PPARgamma ligands elicited an anti-proliferative effect in MTT proliferation assays. Our data point to a variable, cell-specific response to different gamma-ligands, which holds significance for further studies on the role of PPARgamma in mediating breast cancer growth and progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, N924 Doan Hall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Yee
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Sabourin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Seewaldt
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Kniss
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D011453:Prostaglandins; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D013844:Thiazoles; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D014157:Transcription Factors; C039671:ciglitazone