title: Decrease in the ciliary neurotrophic factor of the spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
abstract: Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), a potent survival factor in spinal motoneurons of embryonic chick and rat, is currently being investigated in humans as a treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, its physiological and pathological activities in ALS remain unclear. We measured CNTF contents in the cervical enlargement of the spinal cord from 9 ALS patients and 12 age-matched control subjects using a sensitive enzyme-linked immunoassay. CNTF genotypes were determined by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. In control subjects, there were 8 homozygotes and 4 heterozygotes, while in ALS patients there were 6 and 3, respectively. In both homozygotes and heterozygotes, CNTF expression in the spinal cord from ALS patients tended to decrease compared to control subjects. In homozygotes, the decrease was significant (p < 0.05). Concerning the regional concentrations of CNTF, in homozygotes, CNTF contents in the lateral corticospinal tract were markedly lower (p < 0.001) in ALS patients than in controls. The decrease in CNTF expression in the lateral corticospinal tract of the spinal cord from ALS patients may be a feature of ALS and could be related to motor neuron loss.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Ichihara Hospital, Ichihara, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000473:pathology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor