Commuter exposure to respirable particles inside buses and by bicycle.
The exposure of bus commuters and a cyclist to respirable particles in the city of Manchester has been evaluated, using personal sampling pumps installed in the cabs of the vehicles and carried by the cyclist. These have provided an estimate of the average exposure of commuters using bus services and cycling in a congested European city.
Gee
I L
IL
Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK. i.l.gee@mmu.ac.uk
Raper
D W
DW
D000397:Air Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D001642:Bicycling; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006801:Humans; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D006113:United Kingdom; D014504:Urban Health; D001335:Vehicle Emissions / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis
D001335:Vehicle Emissions