title: The production of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor by murine macrophages infected with mycobacterial strains differing by hemolytic activity.
abstract: In this study, we compared the secretion of nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) by murine macrophages infected in vitro with hemolytic or unhemolytic mycobacteria isolates. We observed that unhemolytic mycobacteria induced more intensive NO production by macrophages and were more susceptible to bactericidal effect of mononuclear phagocytes than hemolytic mycobacterial strains. In contrast, the high-virulence hemolytic isolates induced significantly stronger TNF-alpha production by infected macrophages than the low-virulence unhemolytic bacilli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Biology, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Lódź, Banacha, Poland.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rudnicka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brzychcy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klink
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Fonteyne
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rüsch-Gerdes
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rózalska
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006461:Hemolysis; D006801:Humans; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009162:Mycobacterium avium / Q000276:immunology*; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide