title: Allelic exclusion of the T cell receptor beta locus requires the SH2 domain-containing leukocyte protein (SLP)-76 adaptor protein.
abstract: Signaling via the pre-T cell receptor (TCR) is required for the proliferative expansion and maturation of CD4(-)CD8(-) double-negative (DN) thymocytes into CD4(+)CD8(+) double-positive (DP) cells and for TCR-beta allelic exclusion. The adaptor protein SH2 domain-containing leukocyte protein (SLP)-76 has been shown to play a crucial role in thymic development, because thymocytes of SLP-76(-/-) mice are arrested at the CD25(+)CD44(-) DN stage. Here we show that SLP-76(-/-) DN thymocytes express the pre-TCR on their surfaces and that introduction of a TCR-alpha/beta transgene into the SLP-76(-/-) background fails to cause expansion of DN thymocytes or developmental progression to the DP stage. Moreover, analysis of TCR-beta rearrangement in SLP-76(-/-) TCR-transgenic mice or in single CD25(+)CD44(-) DN cells from SLP-76(-/-) mice indicates an essential role of SLP-76 in TCR-beta allelic exclusion.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U373, Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris cedex 15, France.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Aifantis
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Pivniouk
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gärtner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feinberg
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Swat
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Alt
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: von Boehmer
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Geha
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D018909:src Homology Domains / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D015703:Antigens, CD; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; C092947:SLP-76 signal Transducing adaptor proteins