title: Expression and polarized distribution of an inwardly rectifying K+ channel, Kir4.1, in rat retinal pigment epithelium.
abstract: 1. In the eye, different substances and ions including potassium (K+) are transported between neural retina and choroid via the subretinal space. Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Kir) on the apical membrane of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are thought to play an essential role in K+ transport in the subretinal space. 2. Single-channel recordings from the apical membrane of RPE cells exhibited functional expression of a Kir channel with properties identical to those of Kir4.1, while recordings from the basolateral membrane showed no detectable Kir channel currents. 3. The expression of Kir4.1 mRNA in RPE cells was confirmed by RT-PCR analysis and in situ hybridization. Furthermore, using immunohistochemistry, we found that Kir4.1 was prominently expressed in RPE cells and localized specifically on the processes on their apical membrane. 4. Developmental studies revealed that expression of Kir4.1 started to appear 10 days or later after birth in RPE cells, in parallel with the maturation of retinal neuronal activity as represented by the a- and b-waves of the electroretinogram. 5. These data suggest that Kir4.1 is one of the Kir channels involved in RPE-mediated control of K+ ions in the subretinal space.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Pharmacology II, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kusaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Horio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inanobe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gotow
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kurachi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D012160:Retina / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011188:Potassium