title: Reliability of applanation tonometry readings obtained with a disposable latex cap.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To verify the accuracy of applanation tonometry through disposable latex caps used to prevent transmission of infectious diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tonometry was performed in 80 patients. Each patient underwent two intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements with and without the latex. In group A patients tonometry was performed first without the cap; in group B tonometry was performed first with the cap. Each group was also divided into patients with IOP, >/=20 mm Hg (A1; B1) and patients with IOP <20 mm Hg (A2; B2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean difference of tonometry readings was equal to -0.36 +/- 1. 62 mm Hg in group A, -0.03 +/- 1.77 mm Hg in group A1, -0.61 +/- 1. 45 mm Hg in group A2, 0.23 +/- 1.44 in group B, 0.64 +/- 1.41 mm Hg in group B1, 0.05 +/- 1.42 in group B2. A statistically significant correlation was found in group A, in group A2, B, B1 and B2; a less significant correlation was found in group A1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of the latex caps does not alter the reliability of tonometry readings as long as the cap is applied tightly. Measurement variation in our study is comparable to published data on applanation tonometry.
authors.affiliation: University Eye Clinic of Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lotti
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Frau
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cerruti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Trillo
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Traverso
mesh_terms: D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D007840:Latex; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D007840:Latex