title: Is intraoperative electrostimulation of erectile nerves possible?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We improved intraoperative conditions to achieve better corpora cavernosal response to stimulation of the erectile nerves.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 18 men undergoing nerve sparing retropubic prostatectomy were evaluated with intraoperative stimulation for identification of the erectile nerves. Intracavernosal pressure was measured directly or via electromyography of the corpora cavernosa. Different kinds of anesthesia were used with or without urapidil.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intracavernosal pressure was recorded in all patients. Use of isoflurane based anesthesia blocked change, and total intravenous anesthesia with propofol resulted in a measurable change in intracavernosal pressure during electrostimulation. However, local urapidil, a potent alpha-blocking agent, doubled or tripled intracavernosal pressure. Electromyography of the corpora cavernosa demonstrated no measurable change.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraoperative electrostimulation of erectile nerves requires special anesthesia as well as local blocking of alpha-receptors. The functional anatomy of the erectile nerves is variable.
authors.affiliation: Urological and Anesthesiological Clinics, Eppendorf University Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Michl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dietz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huland
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010413:Penis / Q000294:innervation*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects