title: Idiopathic scoliosis. The clinical value of radiologists' interpretation of pre- and postoperative radiographs with interobserver and interdisciplinary variability.
abstract: METHODS
  A retrospective analysis of radiographic reports of 161 consecutive patients with idiopathic scoliosis at the authors' institution.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare various radiographic findings that directly affect surgical decision-making and the evaluation of postsurgical outcomes to determine the usefulness of information gathered from radiologists' multiple duplicate reading of films.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  To the authors' knowledge, there are no previous studies on the readings of scoliosis films by radiologists and surgeons.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient pool was drawn from the private practices of two board-certified orthopaedic surgeons. Each set of radiographs was read by one of seven board-certified radiologists and by one of the two surgeons. The two reports of each radiograph were compared. The factors included in the reports were scoliosis deformity, scoliosis type, curve progression, curve magnitude, levels of the curve, kyphosis, lordosis, the presence of instrumentation, and the presence of a fusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The radiologists and orthopedic surgeons mentioned the presence of scoliosis in 95% and 99.4% of their reports, respectively. The type of scoliosis was mentioned in 5% of reports by radiologists and in 99.4% by orthopedists. Progression of the curve was documented in 16.7% of the radiologists' reports and in 98.4% of orthopedists' reports. The magnitude of the curve was stated in 12.6% of the radiologists' reports, compared with 98.1% of the orthopaedists' reports. The levels of the curve were documented in 10.6% and 95.6% of reports by the radiologists and orthopedists, respectively. Radiologists mentioned kyphosis and lordosis in 28% and 26.5% of reports, respectively. These same two entities were mentioned in 98.2% and 79.4% of reports by the orthopedists. Finally, the radiologists noted the presence of instrumentation and of a fusion in 77.8% and 68.3% of reports, respectively. Orthopedists mentioned these same two entities in 84.4% and 100% of reports, respectively. In the radiologists' reports on the presence of instrumentation, 20% were mislabeled or improperly identified. Seven percent of the fusions documented by the radiologists were incorrect because they were recorded before biologic fusion could have taken place. In all these categories, the radiologists provided information in excess of the orthopedic reports a total of 1.9% of the time. Of this 1.9% additional information, 36.8% was incorrectly read or mislabeled. The other 63.2% of the additional information (1.9% of the total) did not elucidate anything of real clinical significance that was missed by the orthopedic surgeons (e.g., a tumor in the lung).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings show that the attending orthopedic spine surgeons gained little useful information from the radiologists' multiple duplicate reading of films.
authors.affiliation: Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA. crocketthc@yahoo.com
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Crockett
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Boachie-Adjei
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000592:standards*; D011859:Radiography / Q000592:standards*; D011871:Radiology / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery