title: Correlation between histological differentiation and DNA-synthesizing enzymes in rat colorectal tumors induced with 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine.
abstract: Thymidylate synthase and thymidine kinase are key enzymes involved in de novo and salvage pathways for pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis. Colorectal carcinogenesis induced with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine in rats enhanced mRNA expression levels of both enzymes, resulting in the increase of both enzyme activities and bromodeoxyuridine-immunoreactive S-phase cells. Poorly and well differentiated adenocarcinomas of the colorectum showed the relative elevation of activities of thymidylate synthase and thymidine kinase, respectively. These results indicate that the relationship between de novo and salvage pathways for pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis may depend on the histopathological grades of cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawachi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuwa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Okayasu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D001005:Anus Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D011379:Prognosis; D051381:Rats; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D014157:Transcription Factors; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins