Kidney leucocytes of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, are activated by intraperitoneal injection of beta-endorphin.
The immunomodulatory effects of beta-endorphin were studied by measurements of the production of superoxide anion, phagocytosis and chemotaxis of kidney phagocytic cells in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. The production of superoxide anion in phagocytic cells increased significantly in rainbow trout injected with chum salmon beta-endorphin. The responses were dose-dependent. The phagocytosis and chemotaxis also significantly increased in kidney phagocytic cells of rainbow trout injected with alpha-endorphin. These results show that beta-endorphin in rainbow trout activates the function of phagocytic cells in vivo.
Watanuki
N
N
Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University, Japan.
Takahashi
A
A
Yasuda
A
A
Sakai
M
M
D000818:Animals; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal / Q000662:veterinary; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast / Q000662:veterinary; D009580:Nitroblue Tetrazolium / Q000737:chemistry; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000276:immunology*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein; D013481:Superoxides / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology
D013481:Superoxides; D009580:Nitroblue Tetrazolium; D001615:beta-Endorphin