title: Acamprosate does not antagonise the discriminative stimulus properties of amphetamine and morphine in rats.
abstract: Acamprosate (calcium acetylhomotaurinate) is a GABA derivative that prevents drinking relapses in a significant number of alcoholics. Since little is known about the interaction of acamprosate with other addictive drugs, we studied the effects of this agent (as sodium salt) in two groups of rats trained to discriminate, respectively, morphine (1.7 mg kg(-1)i.p.) or amphetamine (0.5 mg kg(-1)i.p.) from solvent in a two-lever fixed ratio 30 operant behaviour reinforced by water access. Accordingly to the finding that acamprosate inhibits the action of excitatory aminoacids, its effects were compared with those of dizocilpine (MK-801), an NMDA antagonist. Results show that acamprosate (170 and 320 mg kg(-1)i.p. ) produced a slight, and not significant, shift to the left of generalization curves of both morphine and amphetamine without affecting response rates. In contrast, MK-801 potentiated response rate effects of both morphine and amphetamine without affecting their generalization curves. As far as discriminative stimuli participate in the relapsing process of addiction, our results do not predict a role of acamprosate in the prevention of amphetamine or morphine abuse relapsing.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Pharmacology, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', P.le A. Moro 5, Rome, 00185, Italy.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pascucci
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cioli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pisetzky
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Duprè
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spirito
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nencini
mesh_terms: D000077443:Acamprosate; D000427:Alcohol Deterrents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D013654:Taurine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000427:Alcohol Deterrents; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D009294:Narcotics; D013654:Taurine; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D009020:Morphine; D000661:Amphetamine; D000077443:Acamprosate