title: Mobility challenges and solutions for fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.
abstract: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive soft tissue ossification. Although signs may be present at birth, the first appearance of ectopic bone typically occurs in early childhood. The primary target is the axial musculature. Eventually ectopic bone also occurs in ligaments, fascia, aponeurosis, tendons, and joint capsules of the appendicular skeleton with a proximal to distal predilection. As the disease advances, mobility becomes restricted, and affected individuals are typically limited to bed or chair by their early 30s. This report describes a 30-year-old woman with advanced FOP. She had a fused spine and a fixed pelvis, with hips and knees locked in flexion and feet in plantarflexion. Her upper limb mobility was similarly restricted. She was not able to stand upright or sit independently. The modification of a commercially available power wheelchair that allowed the patient to maintain her employment as a preschool teacher and custom shoes are described. Creative physiatric intervention is essential to liberate human potential for people with FOP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Berner
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Sandhu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: McCarty
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Denniston
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D018450:Disease Progression; D004867:Equipment Design; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D017770:Lifting; D009221:Myositis Ossificans / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011187:Posture; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012775:Shoes; D016138:Walking; D014910:Wheelchairs