Rebound from marital conflict and divorce prediction.
Marital interaction has primarily been examined in the context of conflict resolution. This study investigated the predictive ability of couples to rebound from marital conflict in a subsequent positive conversation. Results showed that there was a great deal of consistency in affect across both conversations. Also examined was the ability of affective interaction to predict divorce over a 4-year period, separately in each of the two conversations. It was possible to predict divorce using affective variables from each conversation, with 82.6% accuracy from the conflict conversation and with 92.7% accuracy from the positive rebound conversation.
Gottman
J M
JM
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA. johng@u.washington.edu
Levenson
R W
RW
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003142:Communication; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D004243:Divorce / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D015588:Observer Variation; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000145:classification