title: Prospective study of displaced children's symptoms in wartime Bosnia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study examines the psychological symptoms of Bosnian children exposed to war and trauma, and detects changes in these symptoms over time.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 147 displaced children residing in refugee centers in Bosnia completed self-report assessments of anxiety, depressive, and posttraumatic stress symptoms at two time points.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression showed a greater decrease in boys relative to girls over time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gender may be an important factor in the natural course of trauma-related symptoms among war traumatized children. Further research is needed to better understand the psychological effects of war trauma on children, and the natural course of posttraumatic symptoms, so as to improve interventions targeted to this vulnerable population.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Internal Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA. stein@rand.org
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Comer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kelleher
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017522:Bosnia and Herzegovina / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014857:Warfare