title: Semiquantitative bacterial observations with group B streptococcal vulvovaginitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Group B streptococcal (GBS) vulvovaginitis is a poorly-delineated clinical entity. The purpose of this study is to report semiquantitative data from four cases of GBS vulvovaginitis and to comment on their significance in terms of the in vitro inhibitory capabilities of GBS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four patients whose clinical presentations were consistent with GBS vulvovaginitis, from whom GBS was isolated and for whom semi-quantitative as well as qualitative microbiologic data existed, were identified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To produce vulvovaginitis, GBS must be at a high multiplicity (10(8) CFU/g of vaginal fluid). Single coisolates were identified in three of the four cases (two cases of Escherichia coli and one case of Staphylococcus aureus). Group B streptococcus does not inhibit either of these bacteria in vitro.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When the growth requirements for the demonstration of in vitro inhibition for GBS or lack thereof are met in vivo, the in vivo observations are consistent with those projected from the in vitro data.
authors.affiliation: Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Monif
mesh_terms: D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014848:Vulvovaginitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*