title: Comparison of effectiveness of two schedules of rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation on enhancement of responsiveness to apomorphine.
abstract: Locomotor response to apomorphine (0.5 mg/kg s.c.) was tested in rats pre-treated with multiple rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or electroconvulsive shock (ECS). rTMS (B = 1.6T, f = 20 Hz, t = 300 s) was delivered 9 times during 18 days (group rTMS1, total number of stimulations 54,000) or 18 times during 18 days (group rTMS2, total number of stimulations 108,000); ECS (I = 150 mA, f = 50 Hz, t = 500 ms) was delivered 9 times at 48 h intervals. Apomorphine given 24 h after the last treatment induced hyperactivity that was significantly more pronounced in rats receiving ECS and rTMS. The effect was most pronounced for electroconvulsive treatment, the least in the rTMS1 group. The results indicate that an increase in the total number of impulses during the rTMS may increase the responsiveness of rats to dopaminergic stimulation to the level comparable with that induced by ECS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zyss
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mamczarz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vetulani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
chemical_list: D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D001058:Apomorphine