title: Vascular smooth muscle cells express the transcriptional corepressor NAB2 in response to injury.
abstract: The early growth response 1 (Egr-1 or NGFI-A) gene product is a zinc finger protein transcription factor which has been implicated in the regulation of genes differentially expressed during the development of vascular disease. Egr-1 activity is regulated by alterations in the amount of protein, as well as protein-protein interactions with positive and negative transcriptional cofactors. NGFI-A-binding protein 2 (NAB2) is an example of a negative transcriptional cofactor capable of binding directly to Egr-1 and repressing Egr-1-mediated transcription. In this study, we show that NAB2 is rapidly and transiently expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) in response to the model agonist phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). This induction occurs at the protein as well as mRNA level, and the time course of induction trails closely behind that of Egr-1. NAB2 expression in VSMC is capable of inhibiting Egr-1 dependent gene expression in response to either PMA or fibroblastic growth factor-2 (FGF-2). In an in vivo model of mechanical arterial injury NAB2 levels also increase transiently in VSMC at a time when Egr-1 is elevated. It is possible that NAB2 is part of a negative-feedback mechanism which serves to down-regulate Egr-1-mediated gene transcription in injured VSMC.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Khachigian
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Santiago
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lindner
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Collins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002417:Cattle; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000293:injuries* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; C486109:Egr1 protein, mouse; C486110:Egr1 protein, rat; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; C491000:NAB2 protein, human; C490999:Nab2 protein, rat; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C075278:platelet-derived growth factor A; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate