title: Role of the sulphate assimilation pathway in utilization of glutathione as a sulphur source by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: Mutants unable to grow on medium containing glutathione as a sole source of sulphur (GSH medium) were isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains carrying met17(deficiency of O-acetylserine and O-acetylhomoserine sulphydrylase). They were defective in the high-affinity glutathione transport system, GSH-P1. Newly acquired mutations belonged to the same complementation group, gsh11. However, it became apparent that gsh11 conferred the mutant phenotype not by itself but in collaboration with met17. Moreover, mutations conferring the defect in sulphate assimilation made the cell unable to grow on GSH medium in collaboration with gsh11. From this finding, we propose that the sulphate assimilation pathway acts as a sulphur-recycling system and that this function is especially vital to the cell when the supply of glutathione is limited.
authors.affiliation: Industrial Technology Center of Okayama Prefecture, Okayama 701-1296, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sammoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanayama
authors.forename: K i
authors.initials: Ki
authors.lastname: Tomochika
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shinoda
authors.forename: B i
authors.initials: Bi
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D013431:Sulfates / Q000378:metabolism*; D013455:Sulfur / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013431:Sulfates; D013455:Sulfur; D005978:Glutathione