title: Acetaldehyde increases the activity and gene expression of urokinase type plasminogen activator in a hepatic stellate cell line.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acetaldehyde on the activity and expression of urokinase type plasminogen activator gene in a clone of hepatic stellate cells. CFSC-2G cells showed typical morphological changes of the stellate cell activation, which were accompanied by an increase in the amount of collagen with all doses of acetaldehyde used. The treatment of the cells with doses of 100 and 175 micromol/l acetaldehyde, produced an increase in the urokinase type plasminogen activator activity not only in the cell extract, but also in conditioned medium. However, the use of higher doses of acetaldehyde (250 and 350 micromol/l) produced an inhibitory effect on the urokinase type plasminogen activator activity. In contrast, the higher urokinase type plasminogen activator gene expression was observed with doses of 175, 250, and 350 micromol/l. Our results shown that acetaldehyde induced changes in synthesis, release, and expression of urokinase type plasminogen activator in CFSC-2G cells. Those findings suggest that the alterations in the synthesis and expression of the urokinase type plasminogen activator might be another event associated to the activation of hepatic stellate cell after exposure to hepatotoxic agents like-acetaldehyde. The role of urokinase type plasminogen activator in fibrogenesis was analyzed.
authors.affiliation: Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Panamericana, Mexico, Mexico.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Fragoso
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Reyes-Esparza
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Garcés
mesh_terms: D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003094:Collagen; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; D000079:Acetaldehyde