title: [Effects of the Chinese traditional medicines "mao-bushi-saishin-to" and "yokuinin" on the antimycobacterial activity of murine macrophages against Mycobacterium avium complex infection].
abstract: We previously examined the effects of two Chinese traditional medicines "Mao-Bushi-Saishin-To" (MBST) and "Yokuinin", on the therapeutic efficacies of a benzoxazinorifamycin, KRM-1648, against Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection induced in mice. MBST but not Yokuinin potentiated the therapeutic activity of KRM-1648 against MAC infection. In the present study, we examined the effects of these traditional medicines on some M phi cell functions. First, MBST significantly potentiated M phi anti-MAC antimicrobial activity, while Yokuinin did so to a much lesser extent. Secondly, MBST and Yokuinin each strongly inhibited production of nitric oxide (NO) in MAC-infected M phi s. Thirdly, treatment of M phi s with MBST or Yokuinin caused reductions in the accumulation of IL-10 in culture fluids by MAC-infected M phi s during the first 2-days cultivation. On the other hand, in the separate experiment, treatment of M phi s with these drugs caused no significant change in the accumulation of TGF-beta by MAC-infected M phi s at day 7. These findings suggest that these Chinese traditional medicines, particularly MBST, potentiate M phi anti-MAC antimicrobial activity, however, NO do not appear to be crucial effectors in the anti-MAC activity of MBST- or Yokuinin-treated M phi s. Moreover, MBST- and Yokuinin-mediated down-regulation of the production of IL-10 in MAC-infected M phi s may be related to their potentiating effects on M phi anti-MAC activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Shimane Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tomioka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D015269:Mycobacterium avium Complex / Q000254:growth & development*; D015270:Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection / Q000188:drug therapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010936:Plant Extracts; C119422:mao-bushi-saishin-to; C118617:yokuinin