title: [Clinical peculiarities of post-withdrawal disorders in heroin abuse and approaches to their treatment].
abstract: On the basis of the observation of 62 patients with heroin addiction there was described the post-withdrawal syndrome. It was characterised by a lability of psychopathologic symptomatology and by undulate course (with exacerbation and desactualization of the drive to narcotic). Clinically there were determined 3 types of post-withdrawal syndrome's course. The 1-st type was characterised by irresistible drive to narcotic, followed by psychopathic-like behaviour. For the 2-nd type a prevalence of the depressive symptomatology with different intensity of the disorders of the affect was more typical. The 3-d type was presented by unclear polymorphic manifestations and rather deep disorders of a sleep. It was established that clinical picture of the syndrome was determined mostly by a degree of a pathological drive to heroin. Differentiated approaches to a treatment of different types of post-withdrawal disorders were described. A duration of a syndrome was 3-4 weeks.
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Ivanets
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vinnikova
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006556:Heroin Dependence / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents