Electrochemical Behavior and Semiempirical Approach to the Electroadsorption of 3-Buten-2-one and 2-Butanone on Platinum.
The electroadsorption of 3-buten-2-one was studied on polycrystalline and faceted Pt electrodes in aqueous 0.5 M H(2)SO(4) between 20 and 70 degrees C using voltammetric and transient techniques. The largest values of anodic charge densities in stripping experiments were observed at the potential of zero charge of the Pt/acid interface (ca. 0.20 V), that is, 550, 680, and 720 µC cm(-2), on polycrystalline and (111)- and (100)-faceted electrodes, respectively. The anodic and cathodic strippings of 3-buten-2-one showed the formation of at least two residues with different electrochemical behavior. For comparison cyclic voltammetries and current transients of 2-butanone on Pt were also studied. To get a deeper insight into the adsorption configurations of 3-buten-2-one and 2-butanone, the extended Hückel molecular orbital methodology was used to predict adsorption geometries and binding energies on simulated Pt(100) and Pt(111) single-crystal surfaces. At equilibrium potentials, two types of adsorbed species were recognized, a planar 3-buten-2-one formed by the interaction of carbonyl and alkene groups and adsorbates coming from the single interaction of the >C&dbond;O moiety for both 3-buten-2-one and 2-butanone. At simulated positive potentials, 3-buten-2-one adsorption occurred on Pt(111) and Pt(100) clusters through the pi-orbitals of the >C&dbond;C< moiety, whereas at negative potentials 3-buten-2-one was adsorbed via µ-bridging or di-varsigma configuration(s). Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
Zinola
CF
Laboratorio de Electroquímica Fundamental, Facultad de Ciencias, Avenida Libertad No. 2497, Montevideo, Uruguay
Castro Luna AM