title: Degradation of Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor mRNA with a cell-free extract.
abstract: A cell-free mRNA degradation system consisting of the polysomal and postpolysomal fractions was obtained from cultured soybean cotyledons for studying Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor (BBPI) mRNA stability. This in vitro system reflected the shorter in vivo half-life of BBPI mRNA of cotyledons cultured in basal-medium as compared to cotyledons cultured in methionine-supplemented medium. Most of the BBPI mRNA degradative activity was found to be present in the postpolysomal supernatant fraction. The higher rate of BBPI mRNA degradation in basal medium-cultured cotyledons was due to an increased destabilizing activity specific to BBPI mRNA in the postpolysomal fraction from basal-medium cultured cotyledons. The specificity was absent when purified RNA was used as the substrate. Degradation of the mRNA was not divalent cation-dependent and was inhibited in the presence of higher concentrations of monovalent and divalent cations.
authors.affiliation: Section of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Madison
mesh_terms: D002474:Cell-Free System; D046508:Culture Techniques; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D013025:Glycine max / Q000378:metabolism*; D014358:Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014358:Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean