title: Immunosorbents coupled on-line with liquid chromatography for the determination of fluoroquinolones in chicken liver.
abstract: Four fluoroquinolones were analyzed in fortified chicken liver using an automated, on-line immunoaffinity extraction method. The fluoroquinolones were extracted from the liver matrix using an immunoaffinity capture column containing anti-sarafloxacin antibodies covalently cross-linked to protein G. After interfering liver matrix components had been washed away, the captured fluoroquinolones were automatically eluted directly onto a reversed phase column. Liquid chromatographic analyses were performed by isocratic elution using 2% acetic acid/acetonitrile (85:15) as the mobile phase and an Inertsil phenyl column with fluorescence detection at excitation and emission wavelengths of 280 and 444 nm, respectively. No significant interferences from the sample matrix were observed, indicating good selectivity with the immunoaffinity column. Overall recoveries from fortified liver samples (20, 50, and 100 ng/g) ranged between 85.7 and 93.5% with standard deviations of <5%. The limit of quantification for each fluoroquinolone was 1 ng/mL. The limits of detection, based on a signal-to-noise ratio of 5:1, were 0.47, 0.32, 0.87, and 0.53 ng/mL for ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, sarafloxacin, and difloxacin, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Food Animal Protection Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2881 F&B Road, College Station, Texas 77845, USA. holtzapple@ffsru.tamu.edu
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Holtzapple
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Buckley
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Stanker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D002645:Chickens; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity / Q000379:methods*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones