title: Dual streams of auditory afferents target multiple domains in the primate prefrontal cortex.
abstract: 'What' and 'where' visual streams define ventrolateral object and dorsolateral spatial processing domains in the prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates. We looked for similar streams for auditory-prefrontal connections in rhesus macaques by combining microelectrode recording with anatomical tract-tracing. Injection of multiple tracers into physiologically mapped regions AL, ML and CL of the auditory belt cortex revealed that anterior belt cortex was reciprocally connected with the frontal pole (area 10), rostral principal sulcus (area 46) and ventral prefrontal regions (areas 12 and 45), whereas the caudal belt was mainly connected with the caudal principal sulcus (area 46) and frontal eye fields (area 8a). Thus separate auditory streams originate in caudal and rostral auditory cortex and target spatial and non-spatial domains of the frontal lobe, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neurobiology, B-413 SHM, 333 Cedar St., Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. lizabeth.romanski@yale.edu
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Romanski
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mishkin
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Goldman-Rakic
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Rauschecker
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology*; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008839:Microelectrodes; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes