title: Spontaneous ventriculostomy: report of three cases revealed by flow-sensitive phase-contrast cine MR imaging.
abstract: Spontaneous ventriculostomy is a rare condition that occurs with the spontaneous rupture of a ventricle, resulting in a communication between the ventricular system and the subarachnoid space. Three cases of spontaneous ventriculostomy through the floor of the third ventricle that occurred in cases of chronic obstructive hydrocephalus are presented. The communication was identified via flow-sensitive phase-contrast cine MR imaging. Spontaneous ventriculostomy is probably a result of a rupture of the normally thin membrane that forms the floor of the third ventricle and, with long-standing obstructive hydrocephalus, creates an internal drainage pathway that spontaneously compensates for the hydrocephalus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospitals, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rovira
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Capellades
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grivé
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Poca
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pedraza
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sahuquillo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Baeza
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002535:Cerebral Aqueduct / Q000473:pathology; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000502:physiology; D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D016489:Head Injuries, Closed / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000175:diagnosis*; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D013346:Subarachnoid Space / Q000473:pathology; D020542:Third Ventricle / Q000473:pathology*; D014696:Ventriculostomy