title: Alcohol consumption by pregnant women in the Western Cape.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess alcohol use by pregnant women in three underprivileged areas of the Western Cape.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected from subjects, selected in a randomised manner, during a single, structured interview.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interviews were conducted among pregnant women voluntarily attending selected antenatal clinics in the George/Oudtshoorn, Vredenburg/Saldanha, and Cape Metropole areas of the Western Cape.
  
  
  METHODS
  On completion of the interview, women at risk were counselled with regard to the dangers of prenatal alcohol exposure to the fetus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  42.8% of the women in the sample admitted to varying degrees of alcohol ingestion during the current pregnancy. The reported alcohol intake of over 55% of these women, i.e. 23.7% of the sample, was sufficient to place their unborn children at high risk for the fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). These heavy drinkers followed a pattern of binge drinking over weekends and showed a marked preference for beer. Combined alcohol and tobacco use occurred in 29.6% of the sample. Only one subject admitted to using marijuana.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data in this study confirm that a high rate of alcohol and tobacco use prevails among pregnant women in poorer communities of the Western Cape. Extrapolating from experience, as many as 9.5% of the sample may produce children with FAS.
authors.affiliation: Foundation for Alcohol Related Research (FARR)/Department of Human Genetics, University of Cape Town.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Croxford
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Viljoen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D063647:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013019:South Africa / Q000453:epidemiology