Fungicide residues in strawberry processing.
The fate of three fungicides (dichlofluanid, procymidone, and iprodione) applied under field conditions was studied during strawberry processing to juice, wine, and jam. An untreated control was compared to raw material treated with fungicides according to recommended doses and to a sample with 6-fold higher application rates. The highest residue values were found in the pomace after pressing. Residue values in readily produced juices and fruit wines were very low and did not exceed legally required maximum residue levels. Generally, processing steps such as pressing and clarification diminished fungicide residues from 50 to 100%. If the whole fruit is processed, as in fruit preparations or jam, the residue levels remain higher due to missing processing steps.
Will
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Department of Wine Analysis and Beverage Research and Department of Fruit Growing, Research Institute Geisenheim, P.O. Box 1154, D-65358 Geisenheim, Germany. will@geisenheim.fa.fh-wiesbaden.de
Krüger
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D000620:Aminoimidazole Carboxamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling; D005638:Fruit; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000032:analysis*; D006827:Hydantoins
D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D006827:Hydantoins; D000620:Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; C035988:procymidone; C033148:iprodione