title: Eye injuries associated with paintball guns.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study identifies the various types of ocular injuries sustained after blunt trauma with a paintball fired from a paintball gun.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report two patients who sustained injury to an eye after being shot with a paintball and review similar cases presented in the world literature. The type of injury sustained and the final visual acuity obtained after a paintball hit to the eye are examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The two boys presented were hit in the eye with a paintball resulting in lens subluxation, hyphema formation, and angle recession. Cataract extraction was required in both cases. One boy also had an optic neuropathy and a choroidal rupture. A review of the literature reveals a variety of injuries occur after a paintball hit to the eye. In some of the cases, the damage to the eye has led to loss of vision and at times loss of the eye.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Paintball guns can cause devastating ocular injuries. Wearing protective eye and face gear during this game is essential. We recommend that an anti-fog face mask with a one-piece polycarbonate eye shield be worn by those participating in paintball games.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, The Zanvyl Krieger Children's Eye Center, The Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, MD 21287-9028, USA. afarr@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Farr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fekrat
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D002829:Choroid / Q000293:injuries*; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D005389:Firearms; D006801:Humans; D006988:Hyphema / Q000209:etiology; D007906:Lens Subluxation / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012421:Rupture; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000150:complications*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery