title: Survival of life on asteroids, comets and other small bodies.
abstract: The ability of living organisms to survive on the smaller bodies in our solar system is examined. The three most significant sterilizing effects include ionizing radiation, prolonged extreme vacuum, and relentless thermal inactivation. Each could be effectively lethal, and even more so in combination, if organisms at some time resided in the surfaces of airless small bodies located near or in the inner solar system. Deep within volatile-rich bodies, certain environments theoretically might provide protection of dormant organisms against these sterilizing factors. Sterility of surface materials to tens or hundreds of centimeters of depth appears inevitable, and to greater depths for bodies which have resided for long periods sunward of about 2 A.U.
authors.affiliation: Advanced Planetary Studies Group, Lockheed Martin Astronautics, Denver, CO, USA.
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Clemett
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: McSween
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Pieters
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zolensky
mesh_terms: D004777:Environment; D019110:Meteoroids; D018543:Minor Planets; D008954:Models, Biological; D014618:Vacuum