title: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an alternative therapy for microlaryngeal endoscopic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Jikei University, Kashiwa Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Toyota
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Amaki
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D001794:Blood Pressure; D005283:Fentanyl; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007530:Isoflurane; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D007530:Isoflurane; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D005283:Fentanyl