title: THP-1 monocytic leukemia cells express Fas ligand constitutively and kill Fas-positive Jurkat cells.
abstract: Normal human monocytes express Fas and are susceptible to Fas ligand (FasL)-induced apoptosis. Because the myeloid leukemia cell lines HL-60 and THP-1 can be differentiated into functional monocytes and macrophages, we studied their expression of Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) to determine whether there were differentiation-associated changes in these proteins. THP-1, HL-60 and HCW-2, both before and after treatment with PMA, expressed high levels of Fas ligand (FasL), but did not express Fas. The FasL expressed by THP-1 cells was functional as measured by their ability to kill Jurkat T-cells by apoptosis. The THP-1 Fas gene appears to be silent, because bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced Fas expression in fully differentiated THP-1 cells. Our results suggest that FasL expression by leukemia cells may account in part for the pathophysiology of myeloid leukemia, and that PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells, while possessing many of the functional properties of normal macrophages, are abnormal with respect to a major apoptotic pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA. tbremner@howard.edu
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Bremner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Tsan
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wyche
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology*; D002450:Cell Communication; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D007948:Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019014:fas Receptor