title: [Disabilities and handicaps due to hip fractures in the elderly].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to examine mortality, mobility, pain, institutionalization rates six month after hip fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  observational study, non-selected consecutive patients, time-set protocol.
  
  
  METHODS
  urban area (population n = 116,5000), five hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  hip fracture patients (n = 214), age 65 + years (mean 82.4 years).
  
  
  METHODS
  age, gender, prefracture status, operative procedures, complications, comorbidity, cognition (MMSE), depression (GDS), fear of falling, ADL (Barthel) and mobility and pain status (SAHFE protocol).
  
  
  RESULTS
  the incidence for this age group was 636.9/100,000, 31.8% were institutionalized elderly. 84% of the patients were female. Pre-existing comorbidity showed a high prevalence of neurodegenerative (cognitive deficits 53. 6%, Parkinson's disease/syndrome 11.2%) and cerebrovascular diseases (16.8%). Six month postfracture, the mortality was 17.6%. From those surviving 76.2% did walk indoors, 58.5% did also walk outdoors. Independent to dress were 54.6%. Severe pain was reported by 10.2%, whereas 36.9% described no pain. The institutionalization rate at six month was 19.0%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the study showed considerable mortality, a significant loss in function and social disintegration. Considerable differences were observed for subgroups of patients. Future treatment should focus on risk stratification and include postdischarge training programs. Moreover, preventive strategies should be implemented for high risk groups, such as ambulating patients with a history of stroke. Parkinson's disease and syndrome, dementia and nursing home residents.
authors.affiliation: Bethesda Geriatrische Klinik, Akademisches Krankenhaus der Universitätsklinik Ulm, Geriatrisches Zentrum Ulm/Alb-Donau, Zollernring 26-28, D-89073 Ulm. clemens.becker@medizin.uni-ulm.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fleischer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hack
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hinderer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Scheible
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Can
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Muche
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gebhard
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kinzl
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nikolaus
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000145:classification* / Q000523:psychology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002423:Cause of Death; D015897:Comorbidity; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000401:mortality / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D007326:Institutionalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment