title: Huperzine A protects rat pheochromocytoma cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced injury.
abstract: The effects of Huperzine A (HupA), a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) induced cell lesion, level of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities were investigated in rat pheochromocytoma line PC12. Following a 6-h exposure of the cells to H2O2 (200 microM), a marked reduction in cell survival and activities of glutathione peroxidase and catalase, as well as increased production of malondialdehyde (MDA) were observed. Pretreatment of the cells with HupA (0.1-10.0 microM) prior to H2O2 exposure significantly elevated the cell survival and antioxidant enzyme activities and decreased the level of MDA. Our results indicated that in addition to its anticholinesterase effects, HupA had protective effects against free radical-induced cell toxicity, which might be beneficial for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: X Q
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: X C
authors.initials: XC
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids; D000818:Animals; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000633:toxicity*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D008959:Models, Neurological; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; C050426:huperzine A; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase