title: Anterior movement of ventral diencephalic precursors separates the primordial eye field in the neural plate and requires cyclops.
abstract: A currently favored hypothesis postulates that a single field of cells in the neural plate forms bilateral retinas. To learn how retinal precursors segregate, we followed individual labeled neural plate cells in zebrafish. In the late gastrula, a single field of odd-paired-like-expressing cells contributed to both retinas, bordered posteriorly by diencephalic precursors expressing mariposa. Median mariposa-expressing cells moved anteriorly, separating the eyes, and formed ventral anterior diencephalon, the presumptive hypothalamus. In cyclops mutants, corresponding cells failed to move anteriorly, a ventral diencephalon never formed, and the eyes remained fused. Ablation of the region containing these cells induced cyclopia in wild types. Our results indicate that movement of a median subpopulation of diencephalic precursors separates retinal precursors into left and right eyes. Wild-type cyclops gene function is required for these morphogenetic movements.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA. monte@uoneuro.uoregon.edu
authors.forename: Z M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Varga
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wegner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Westerfield
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004027:Diencephalon / Q000196:embryology*; D005123:Eye / Q000196:embryology*; D005775:Gastrula; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D009154:Mutation; D012160:Retina / Q000196:embryology; D013234:Stem Cells; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology