Assessing the suitability of recycled plastics used as agricultural soil covers: migration study and experimental harvest.
The present work is focused on evaluating the suitability of recycling postconsumer agricultural plastic films again for the same use. The criteria to assess the suitability was based on migration study. Both overall and specific migration tests were performed, and the results obtained (ranging from 0.14 to 1.27 mg/dm(2) for overall migration and from not detectable to 6.98 microg/dm(2) for specific migration) show how, from this point of view, the recycled material can be safely proposed to be used again as agricultural soil covers. A theoretical discussion about the migration process is also presented and a simple mathematical model was applied to the data obtained, showing how total migration which is experimentally detected is theoretically predictable. These conclusions found were used to design and develop a controlled crop of tomato by using this recycled film. The use of the recycled plastic in the whole process and the behavior and properties of the pesticides absorbed in the postconsumer film are discussed.
Nerín
C
C
Department of Analytical Chemistry, CPS Ingenieros, University of Zaragoza, E-50015 Zaragoza, Spain. cnerin@posta.unizar.es
Batlle
R
R
D000383:Agriculture; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D010969:Plastics; D012987:Soil
D010969:Plastics; D012987:Soil