title: Psychometric properties of a Chinese translation of the SF-36 health survey questionnaire in the Well Elderly Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the psychometric properties of a Chinese translation of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) in the Well Elderly Study--a randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive occupational therapy services specifically tailored for multiethnic, independent-living, older adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  Translation and back-translation procedures were used to obtain appropriate meanings for the SF-36 survey questions and to ensure face, functional, and conceptual equivalence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical analyses demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity, with the results generally similar to those reported for older Anglo adults.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As the percentage of older adults of diverse ethnicity increases, the need for health care research and service strategies that can effectively include multiple ethnicities becomes paramount.  The results of this study suggest that a Chinese-translated SF-36 can be used to assess multiple dimensions of health in a Mandarin-speaking population of older adults.
authors.affiliation: University of Southern California School of Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Azen
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mandel
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Cherry
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Fanchiang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001213:Asian; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology