title: The zinc finger protein NRIF interacts with the neurotrophin receptor p75(NTR) and participates in programmed cell death.
abstract: NRIF (neurotrophin receptor interacting factor) is a ubiquitously expressed zinc finger protein of the Krüppel family which interacts with the neurotrophin receptor p75(NTR). The interaction was first detected in yeast and then biochemically confirmed using recombinant GST-NRIF fusions and p75(NTR) expressed by eukaryotic cells. Transgenic mice carrying a deletion in the exon encoding the p75(NTR)-binding domain of NRIF display a phenotype which is strongly dependent upon genetic background. While at the F(2 )generation there is only limited (20%) embryonic lethality, in a congenic BL6 strain nrif(-/-) mice cannot survive beyond E12, but are viable and healthy to adulthood in the Sv129 background. The involvement of NRIF in p75(NTR)/NGF-mediated developmental cell death was examined in the mouse embryonic neural retina. Disruption of the nrif gene leads to a reduction in cell death which is quantitatively indistinguishable from that observed in p75(NTR)(-/-) and ngf(-/-) mice. These results indicate that NRIF is an intracellular p75(NTR)-binding protein transducing cell death signals during development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Casademunt
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Benzel
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Frade
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dechant
authors.forename: Y A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Barde
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000235:genetics; D018390:Gene Targeting; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D012160:Retina / Q000196:embryology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D016335:Zinc Fingers / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C402289:Zfp110 protein, mouse