title: [The effect of olprinone administered after cardio-pulmonary bypass during open heart surgery, evaluated by its plasma concentrations and hemodynamic changes].
abstract: Plasma concentrations and hemodynamic effects of olprinone were evaluated in seventeen patients undergoing open heart surgery. The patients were randomized into the bolus group (15 micrograms.kg-1 bolus dose +0.1 microgram.kg-1.min-1 infusion, n = 9) and the non-bolus group (0.1 microgram.kg-1.min-1 infusion, n = 8). Plasma concentrations and hemodynamic variables were measured before CPB (cardiopulmonary bypass; baseline), 5, 60 min after weaning from CPB, and 3, 6 hours after the end of surgery. Plasma concentrations in the non-bolus group were significantly lower than those of bolus group at any point except for 3 hours after the end of surgery. In the bolus group, increases in the cardiac index and stroke volume index were significantly higher compared with the non-bolus group. From these results we conclude that olprinone given in bolus (15 micrograms.kg-1) followed by continuous infusion (0.1 microgram.kg-1.min-1) is efficacious and safe during weaning from CPB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Koshigaya Hospital, Dokkyo University, School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mizukami
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011728:Pyridones / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D011728:Pyridones; C059498:olprinone