title: Current extent of disasters in Africa.
abstract: The people oFf Africa are exposed to a wide range of disasters that seriously have aggravated the Continent's economic situation. Economic losses and human sufferings from drought, desertification, locust infestation, infectious diseases, epidemics, and armed conflicts are the dominant disasters that the people in the African countries face, and they have rendered the population utterly vulnerable. Disasters have aggravated Africa's economic situation. The cumulative effect of disasters include loss of property, injury, death, mounting food import bills, health hazards, environmental degradation, backward economic development, displaced people, refugees, and nutritional deficiency. Today, 175 million Africans out of a total population of 744 million people (23.5%) are suffering from chronic hunger; this is an increase of 50% from 25 years ago. In many African countries, up to half of the population suffers from absolute poverty. It is projected that Africa will be the only Continent to continue with the current level of poverty for another decade.
authors.affiliation: Head of Agriculture and Rural Development Division, Organization of African Unity (OAU), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Nur
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004190:Disasters / Q000145:classification / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D011203:Poverty / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D013217:Starvation / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014857:Warfare