title: Evaluation of a postmilking teat disinfectant containing a phenolic combination for the prevention of mastitis in lactating dairy cows.
abstract: A trial was conducted for 12 months in a herd of 120 Holstein cows in order to determine the efficacy of a teat disinfectant, which contained a phenolic combination, for the prevention of bovine intramammary infections during lactation. Postmilking teat disinfection was compared to a negative control using a split-udder experimental design. The percentage of quarters newly infected by mastitis pathogens was 45% lower in mammary glands with teats that had been dipped in the experimental teat disinfectant after milking than it was in undipped controls. New infections caused by Streptococcus uberis, Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species, and Corynebacterium bovis were significantly lower in mammary glands with teats that had been dipped in the experimental teat disinfectant than in undipped controls. No statistical differences in the incidence of clinical mastitis between treatment groups were observed. No irritation or chapping of teats dipped in the experimental teat disinfectant were observed. The results of this study suggest that the experimental teat disinfectant containing a phenolic combination is an effective postmilking teat disinfectant for use in the prevention of new intramammary infections by both contagious and environmental mastitis pathogens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Institute of Agriculture, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071, USA. soliver@utk.edu
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Gillespie
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Ivey
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lamar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003352:Corynebacterium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003612:Dairying / Q000379:methods*; D004202:Disinfectants; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000382:microbiology*; D008413:Mastitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010636:Phenols; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D010636:Phenols