title: Stable isotope characterization of raspberry ketone extracted from Taxus baccata and obtained by oxidation of the accompanying alcohol (Betuligenol).
abstract: The natural abundance (2)H NMR characterization of raspberry ketone 1 extracted from himalayan Taxus baccata and of the accompanying (R) carbinol 2 is performed and compared with that of samples of 1 obtained from 2 by oxidation with Candida boidinii and CrO(3), respectively. The determination of the delta((13)C) and/or delta((18)O) values of the above extractive products and of benzoic acid (6) and 4-butylphenol (10), obtained from natural of synthetic 1, and of 4-phenylbutan-2-ol (8), prepared from extractive 2, allows a description of the labeling pattern of this set of products. A graph of (D/H)(3)/(D/H)(2) vs (D/H)(5)/(D/H)(4) (Figure 3) of the presently examined samples and of those previously characterized in the laboratory, including three commercial samples sold as natural, defines three areas, containing (a) the material of botanical origin and that produced from extractive 2 by biooxidation, (b) those produced by bioreduction of the unsaturated ketone 3, and (c) the synthetic samples.
authors.affiliation: Joint Research Center, Environment Institute, Food and Drug Analysis/Consumer Protection Unit, 21020 Ispra, Varese, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fronza
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fuganti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pedrocchi-Fantoni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zucchi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fauhl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guillou
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Reniero
mesh_terms: D002074:Butanones / Q000737:chemistry*; D002175:Candida; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D003903:Deuterium; D005638:Fruit; D007553:Isotope Labeling / Q000379:methods; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen
chemical_list: D002074:Butanones; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; C035522:raspberry ketone; D003903:Deuterium; D010100:Oxygen