title: Stress urinary incontinence at rest.
abstract: We retrospectively identified 37 cases in which urinary incontinence occurred at rest during urodynamic testing in the absence of a coincident detrusor contraction or urethral relaxation. This phenomenon, genuine stress incontinence at rest, was observed during 9.6% of multichannel cystometrograms performed at our institution. The observed urine loss occurred at bladder volumes between 145 ml and 800 ml. Loss occurred with bladder overdistension (overflow incontinence) in only 3 subjects (8%). Decreased bladder compliance was observed in 11 (30%) and decreased outlet resistance was demonstrated in 24 (65%). Our findings suggest that genuine stress incontinence at rest is relatively common in a referred population of incontinent women. This phenomenon is associated with impaired urethral function and/or decreased bladder compliance.
authors.affiliation: University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento 95817, USA.
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Handa
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Ostergard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012146:Rest; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014522:Urethral Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000502:physiology; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014563:Urodynamics