A smart room for hospitalised elderly people: essay of modelling and first steps of an experiment.
We present a study of modelling and the first steps of an experiment of a smart room for hospitalised elderly people. The system aims at detecting falls and sicknesses, and implements four main functions: perception of patient and environment through sensors, reasoning from perceived events and patient clinical findings, action by way of alarm triggering and message passing to medical staff, and adaptation to various patient profiles, sensor layouts, house fixtures and architecture. It includes a physical multisensory device located in the patient's room, and a multi-agent system for fall detection and alarm triggering. This system encompasses a perception agent, and a reasoning agent. The latter has two complementary capacities implemented by sub-agents: deduction of type of alarm from incoming events, and knowledge induction from recorded events. The system has been tested with a few patients in real clinical situation, and the first experiment provides encouraging results which are described in a precise manner.
Rialle
V
V
Laboratory TIMC-IMAG UMR CNRS 5525, and Grenoble Teaching Hospital (CHU), University Joseph Fourier, France. Vincent.Rialle@imag.fr
Lauvernay
N
N
Franco
A
A
Piquard
J F
JF
Couturier
P
P
D000368:Aged; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005853:Geriatrics; D006749:Hospital Design and Construction; D006801:Humans; D013677:Medical Laboratory Science; D010362:Patients' Rooms / Q000458:organization & administration*