title: Rational service planning in pediatric primary care: continuity and change in psychopathology among children enrolled in pediatric practices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the stability of the occurrence of psychiatric disorders in a nonpsychiatric sample of young children.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were 510 children ages 2-5 years enrolled through pediatric practices, with 391 children participating in the second wave, and 344 in the third wave of data collection 42-48 months later. The assessment battery administered at each wave yielded best-estimate consensus DSM-III-R diagnoses and dimensional assessments of psychopathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of disruptive disorders (DDs) decreased, while emotional disorders (EDs), other disorders, and comorbid DD increased. The DDs were associated with lower family cohesion, more maternal negative affect, stressful life events, and male gender. Comorbid DDs were associated with increasing age and family cohesion. Older children, lower family cohesion, and maternal negative affect were associated with EDs. Time trends for the dimensional assessment of psychopathology was similar to DSM-III-R disorders, but correlates differed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We discuss implications for service planning in pediatric primary care.
authors.affiliation: Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA. j-lavigne@nwu.edu
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Lavigne
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Gibbons
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arend
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rosenbaum
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Binns
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Christoffel
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006285:Health Planning; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D010372:Pediatrics; D015995:Prevalence; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology