The alpha-isoform of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase is more effectively activated by insulin receptors than IGF receptors, and activation requires receptor NPEY motifs.
Little is known about the physiological role and mechanism of activation of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), although it has been shown that the PI3K-C2alpha isoform is activated by insulin. Using chimaeric receptor constructs which can be activated independently of endogenous receptors in transfected cells, we found that PI3K-C2alpha activity was stimulated to a greater extent by insulin receptors than IGF receptors in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Activation of PI3K-C2alpha required an intact NPEY motif in the receptor juxtamembrane domain. We conclude that PI3K-C2alpha is a candidate for participation in insulin-specific intracellular signalling.
Ursø
B
B
University of Cambridge, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Brown
R A
RA
O'Rahilly
S
S
Shepherd
P R
PR
Siddle
K
K
D016475:3T3 Cells / Q000201:enzymology; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs / Q000235:genetics; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed / Q000235:genetics; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000235:genetics; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000235:genetics
D007527:Isoenzymes; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014443:Tyrosine; D010649:Phenylalanine; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D011972:Receptor, Insulin