title: A high capacity in vitro assay for measuring the cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes.
abstract: A simple, efficient, sensitive, reproducible and high throughput assay for measuring the cytoadhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells (human malaria) is described. The assay format uses 96-well microplates, with the number of P. falciparum parasitized erythrocytes bound determined by measuring Plasmodium specific lactic dehydrogenase activity colorimetrically (absorbance at 655 nm) using the 3-acetylpyridine analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, nitro blue tetrazolium and diaphorase. The results of the described microplate assay were found to be comparable to those using microscopic analysis but much less time consuming.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside CA, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Prudhomme
authors.forename: I W
authors.initials: IW
authors.lastname: Sherman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D003124:Colorimetry; D006224:Cricetinae; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood; D007781:Lactoferrin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008545:Melanoma / Q000473:pathology; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D007781:Lactoferrin