title: Expression of the Bs2 pepper gene confers resistance to bacterial spot disease in tomato.
abstract: The Bs2 resistance gene of pepper specifically recognizes and confers resistance to strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria that contain the corresponding bacterial avirulence gene, avrBs2. The involvement of avrBs2 in pathogen fitness and its prevalence in many X. campestris pathovars suggests that the Bs2 gene may be durable in the field and provide resistance when introduced into other plant species. Employing a positional cloning strategy, the Bs2 locus was isolated and the gene was identified by coexpression with avrBs2 in an Agrobacterium-mediated transient assay. A single candidate gene, predicted to encode motifs characteristic of the nucleotide binding site-leucine-rich repeat class of resistance genes, was identified. This gene specifically controlled the hypersensitive response when transiently expressed in susceptible pepper and tomato lines and in a nonhost species, Nicotiana benthamiana, and was designated as Bs2. Functional expression of Bs2 in stable transgenic tomatoes supports its use as a source of resistance in other Solanaceous plant species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dahlbeck
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gajiwala
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pasion
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Whalen
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Stall
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Staskawicz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002212:Capsicum; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D018744:DNA, Plant; D015870:Gene Expression; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010935:Plant Diseases; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D012231:Rhizobium; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014026:Nicotiana; D016959:Xanthomonas campestris / Q000472:pathogenicity*
chemical_list: C402462:BS2 protein, Capsicum chacoense; D018744:DNA, Plant; D010940:Plant Proteins