title: Time-related changes in full-length hepatitis C virus sequences and hepatitis activity.
abstract: The activity of hepatitis varies in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Some patients show persistently normal serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) values, whereas the others show high-ALT values and progress to liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. However, virological mechanisms causing hepatitis have not fully been elucidated. We analyzed serial changes in full-length HCV sequences in 10 patients with various profiles of hepatitis activity. In the nonstructural 5A (NS5A) and NS5B, the rate of amino acid changes, as well as the proportion of nonsilent ones, was low in patients with normal ALT values compared with those with abnormal ALT (for the rate of amino acid changes, 0 x 10(-3) vs 3.19 x 10(-3) changes/site/year (P = 0.037) in NS5A and 0 x 10(-3) vs 1.22 x 10(-3) changes/site/year (P = 0.023) for NS5B, for the proportion of nonsilent changes, 4 vs 22% (P = 0.017) in NS5A and 0 vs 16% (P = 0. 039) in NS5B). Also, the flare-up of hepatitis coincided with higher nucleotide/amino acid substitution rates in NS5B. In conclusion, the genomic structures of the NS5A and NS5B regions may correlate with hepatitis activity in chronic hepatitis C.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagayama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurosaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Enomoto
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Maekawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tazawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marumo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D016679:Genome, Viral; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013997:Time Factors; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
chemical_list: D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012367:RNA, Viral; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; C087036:NS-5 protein, hepatitis C virus; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase