title: A psychological behavioral screening service: use, feasibility, and impact in a primary care setting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a psychology behavioral screening service and the use of the service in subsequent primary care provider (PCP) treatment decisions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The goal of the behavioral screening service was to obtain standardized parent and teacher rating scale data for children identified by PCPs as having possible behavioral problems. Medical chart review data were collected on 147 children for 1 year following screening to evaluate (1) PCP follow-up of the behavioral concern, (2) prescription of psychotropic medications, (3) referral to mental health services, and (4) receipt of mental health services.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children screened by this psychology service had clinically significant behavioral problems, according to both parent and teacher data; PCPs appeared to use screening results to guide decisions about medication prescription but not mental health referrals. Children with more behavioral problems were more likely to be prescribed psychotropic medications and to be seen by a mental health professional.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that a psychology behavioral screening service is feasible and may help guide PCP treatment decisions for children with behavior problems, particularly regarding the prescription of psychotropic medication.
authors.affiliation: Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Riekert
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stancin
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Palermo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Drotar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology