title: Preexposure to drug administration context blocks the development of tolerance to sedative effects of diazepam.
abstract: The development of tolerance to benzodiazepine (BDZ) and other psychoactive agents such as morphine, alcohol, and barbiturates is thought to be a contingent or learning phenomenon. In a previous report, we demonstrated a positive correlation between the development of tolerance to the sedative effects of diazepam (DZ) and hippocampal synaptic plasticity. The results of the present work show that the development of tolerance to the hypolocomotor action of DZ (5 mg/kg) for 4 days and the associated increase in synaptic plasticity are context specific. Because animal preexposure to the drug administration context blocks both the tolerance sedative effects of DZ and the increased hippocampal synaptic plasticity, observed after 4 days of DZ administration, we propose the increased synaptic plasticity on hippocampal development as one of the biological substrates to the tolerance to DZ. Besides, the continuous administration of DZ did not induce a conditioning opponent response in these animals.
authors.affiliation: Cátedra de Química Biológica Facultad Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Marin
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Duero
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Ramirez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D003975:Diazepam