title: Pulmonary failure after Norwood procedure: indication for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation? A case report.
abstract: Today some authors consider univentricular repair a contraindication for postoperative cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The question is whether or not ECMO is indicated as pulmonary support in case of an overwhelming pulmonary infection during the postoperative course after a Norwood procedure. During the prolonged weaning period after a Norwood procedure using a 4 mm aortopulmonary shunt, proven respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis occurred at the time of expected weaning from artificial ventilation. Venovenous ECMO was able to improve oxygenation, but when pulmonary opacification failed to resolve, ECMO was terminated after 12 days.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, University Children's Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Boigner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Trittenwein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marx
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Golej
mesh_terms: D001011:Aorta / Q000601:surgery; D001990:Bronchiolitis, Viral / Q000628:therapy; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D015199:Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D018636:Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome / Q000601:surgery*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000601:surgery; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000628:therapy* / Q000821:virology; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000628:therapy; D015300:Ventilator Weaning