title: Increased cerebrospinal fluid cAMP levels in Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Since increasing evidence suggests that upregulation of the cAMP-second messenger system may be implicated in Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration, we have compared the cAMP and cGMP levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT, n=10) with those from nondemented age-matched controls (n=10). Our results show that cAMP levels, but not cGMP, are significantly (p<0.01) elevated in CSF from patients with DAT compared to those from nondemented controls. Moreover, a linear regression analysis demonstrated a significant correlation (r=0.62; p<0.01) between cAMP and tau protein levels in CSF when controls and patients with DAT were studied together. These results suggest that upregulation of cAMP-signaling pathway is implicated in Alzheimer's disease physiopathology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guaza
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de la Fuente
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hernanz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015398:Signal Transduction; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid
chemical_list: D016875:tau Proteins; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP