title: Development of a handpiece and probes for a microsurgical ultrasonic aspirator: instrumentation and application.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To address the several disadvantages of currently available ultrasonic aspirators used in microsurgery, new instruments were designed for neurosurgical use under a microscope.
  
  
  METHODS
  The weight of the handpiece was reduced to 90 g. Two types of angled probes were constructed. Keyhole-type probes have 93- and 112-mm lengths, a 2.2-mm tip diameter, and 9.5- and 11.2-mm sheath diameters at the most proximal site and produce a tip amplitude of 300 microm (supplied by 23.5-kHz ultrasonic power). Needle-type probes have 89- and 171-mm lengths, a 1.9-mm tip diameter, and 3.5- and 3.3-mm sheath diameters at the proximal site and produce a tip amplitude of 70 microm. All of these instruments are compatible with magnetic resonance imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  The newly developed handpiece and probes were used in an experimental model. The 119 mass lesions treated included giant thrombosed aneurysms, various gliomas, vestibular schwannomas, deep-seated meningiomas, clival tumors, and suprasellar tumors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The handpiece and probes were safely used in regions that are difficult to access, such as the third ventricle and the cerebellopontine angle. It was possible to manipulate the needle-type probe in the suprasellar region through the transsphenoidal route, and the probe was very efficient for thrombectomy in giant aneurysms. The ultrasonic power of keyhole-type probes was sufficient to remove meningiomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This newly developed neurosurgical handpiece with angled probes has great utility for microscopic dissections, because of its small size and light weight.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sawamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Terasaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugai
mesh_terms: D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D020766:Intracranial Embolism / Q000601:surgery; D020767:Intracranial Thrombosis / Q000601:surgery; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009339:Needles; D013396:Suction / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*