title: [Serial cerebral computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in a case of hemolytic uremic syndrome with the complication of the central nervous system due to Escherichia coli O157:H7].
abstract: We report serial cerebral computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a case of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) with the complication of the central nervous system due to Escherichia coli O157:H7. Although initial brain CT was normal, follow-up CT and MRI revealed lesions in the white matter and bilateral basal ganglia, representing brain edema and infarcts, respectively. Especially, lesions in the bilateral basal ganglia were very unique. Serial CT and MRI findings are useful to understand the mechanism of the complications of the central nervous system associated with HUS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Niigata University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akasaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okugawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kasahara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tojo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections; D019453:Escherichia coli O157; D005260:Female; D006463:Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed