title: The gene encoding tobacco gibberellin 3beta-hydroxylase is expressed at the site of GA action during stem elongation and flower organ development.
abstract: Gibberellin 3beta-hydroxylase catalyzes the final step in the biosynthetic pathway leading to the plant hormone gibberellin (GA) and, therefore, the in vivo localization of this enzyme should give a direct indication of the site of synthesis of bioactive GAs in plants. We have isolated a cDNA clone, Nty (Nicotiana tabacum GA 3beta-hydroxylase), which encodes a putative GA 3beta-hydroxylase, by RT-PCR using RNA from tobacco shoot apices. Functional analysis, using an NTY protein expressed in Escherichia coli, revealed that Nty encoded an active GA 3beta-hydroxylase. A high expression level of Nty was observed in shoot apices, flowers, roots, young internodes but not in leaves or seeds. We performed more detailed expression analyses using in situ hybridization and histochemical analyses of the GUS activity in transgenic tobacco plants carrying an Nty promoter:GUS fusion gene. These studies revealed that expression of Nty was restricted to specific regions, including actively dividing and elongating cells in the various organs; rib meristem and elongation zones of shoot apices, tapetum and pollen grains in developing anthers and root tips, which are consistent with the sites of GA action. It is proposed that GA actions depend on the modulation of endogenous bioactive GA levels through the regulation of GA 3beta-hydroxylase expression in situ.
authors.affiliation: Nagoya University, BioScience Center, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka-Ueguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawaide
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005875:Gibberellins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D018744:DNA, Plant; D005875:Gibberellins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018749:RNA, Plant; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; C108186:gibberellin 3beta-hydroxylase