title: Pantoprazole versus omeprazole: influence on meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the influence of recommended therapeutic doses of pantoprazole and omeprazole on meal-stimulated acid secretion.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-period crossover study, 12 healthy male volunteers received 40 mg pantoprazole od, 20 mg omeprazole od or placebo at 08:00 h for 5 days in a randomized order. Meal-stimulated acid secretion was determined by means of a homogenized test meal, and intragastric titration on day 1, 4-6 h, 8-10 h, 16-18 h, and 24-26 h, and on days 3 and 5, 4-6 h after oral drug administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On day 1 (4-6 h after oral drug administration), meal-stimulated acid secretion was decreased by 36% and 24% after administration of 40 mg pantoprazole or 20 mg omeprazole, respectively. After 3 and 5 days of dosing, the decreases were 88% and 85% with 40 mg pantoprazole, and 70% and 74% with 20 mg omeprazole. At all measuring points during the 5-day dosing periods, 40 mg pantoprazole proved superior to 20 mg omeprazole in inhibiting meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion. The differences were statistically significant for pantoprazole on day 1, 24-26 h after oral drug administration and on day 3 (P = 0.0425 and P = 0.0244, respectively). On day 1, only pantoprazole was significantly better than placebo (P = 0.0210, 4-6 h after dosing; P = 0.0093, 8-10 h after dosing and P = 0.0068, 16-18 h after dosing).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pantoprazole 40 mg is significantly more effective than omeprazole 20 mg in inhibiting meal-stimulated acid secretion. In addition, pantoprazole exhibits a more rapid onset of action.
authors.affiliation: Klinische Forschung Hamburg, Wissenschaftliches Institut, Germany.
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Dammann
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Burkhardt
mesh_terms: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000328:Adult; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005745:Gastric Acidity Determination; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077402:Pantoprazole; D019518:Postprandial Period; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D011897:Random Allocation; D013454:Sulfoxides / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D013454:Sulfoxides; D000077402:Pantoprazole; D009853:Omeprazole