Traditional processing treatments as a promising approach To enhance the functional properties of rapeseed (Brassica campestris var. toria) and sesame seed (Sesamum indicum) meals.
Different processing treatments were applied to rapeseed and sesame seed meals, and the functional properties of these products were assessed. All treatments except puffing for both meals and pressure cooking in sesame meal increased water absorption capacity (WAC). Fat absorption capacity (FAC) of rapeseed meals was enhanced significantly by all treatments. The full-fat meals of both sources showed maximum protein solubility when fermented and minimum protein solubility when pressure-cooked. Germinated and microwave-cooked meals enhanced foaming properties of rapeseed meals. Heat treatments, except microwave cooking, considerably reduced emulsifying properties of both meals. Fermentation and germination increased the specific viscosity of rapeseed meals, whereas processed sesame meals showed lower viscosity than dry sesame meals.
Mahajan
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A
Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Bhardwaj
S
S
Dua
S
S
D000042:Absorption; D001937:Brassica; D003296:Cooking; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; D004655:Emulsions; D005285:Fermentation; D005511:Food Handling; D008872:Microwaves; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D012639:Seeds
D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; D004655:Emulsions; D010940:Plant Proteins