title: Treatment with soybean-derived Bowman Birk inhibitor increases serum prostate-specific antigen concentration while suppressing growth of human prostate cancer xenografts in nude mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bowman Birk inhibitor (BBI) is an anticarcinogenic serine protease inhibitor that may inhibit the protease activity of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and the growth of human prostate cancer xenografts in nude mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human prostate cancer xenografts were established by implanting LNCaP cells into the prostate glands of NCRNU-M athymic nude mice. The animals with established tumors were maintained on a control diet or diets supplemented with 1% BBI or 1%, 2%, or 3% BBI concentrate (BBIC) for 6 weeks. The serum PSA concentrations were determined before and after the BBI or BBIC treatment period. The final tumor loads were determined at autopsy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment with BBI or BBIC decreased the final tumor load and increased the tumor doubling time and PSA density in the nude mice bearing human prostate cancer xenografts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BBI and/or BBIC could be useful for prostate cancer treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6072, USA. xswan@mail.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: X S
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ware
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Newberne
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Kennedy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014358:Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D014358:Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen