title: Screening for squamous intraepithelial lesions with fluorescence spectroscopy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the accuracy of fluorescence spectroscopy in screening for squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) and to compare its performance with that of Papanicolaou smear screening, colposcopy, cervicoscopy, cervicography, and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to analyze performance by fluorescence spectroscopy (primary data) and other methods (secondary data).
  
  
  METHODS
  In our search, 275 articles were identified in MEDLINE (1966-1996). Articles were included if the investigators had studied a population in whom low disease prevalence was expected; used either Papanicolaou smear screening and colposcopy or colposcopically directed biopsy as a standard against which the screening technique was measured, and included enough data for recalculation of reported sensitivities and specificities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Receiver operating characteristic curves for fluorescence spectroscopy were calculated using a Bayesian algorithm, and ROC curves for the other screening methods were constructed using metaanalytic techniques. Areas under the ROC curves and Q points were calculated. Screening colposcopy had the highest area under the curve (0.95), followed by screening cervicography (0.90), HPV testing (0.88), cervicoscopy (0.85), fluorescence spectroscopy (0.76), and Papanicolaou smear screening (0.70).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In terms of screening for SILs, fluorescence spectroscopy performed better than the standard technique, Papanicolaou smear screening, and less well than screening colposcopy, cervicography, HPV testing, and cervicoscopy. The promise of this research technique warrants further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA. mfollen@mdanderson.org
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Cantor
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brookner
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Utzinger
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schottenfeld
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Richards-Kortum
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D012372:ROC Curve; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis*