title: Effect of steroids and the estrous cycle on uterine neuromedin U receptor expression.
abstract: We investigated the role of estrogen and progesterone on rat uterine NmU receptor expression in both intact and ovariectomized animals and examined receptor expression through the estrous cycle. Chronic administration of beta-estradiol 3-benzoate (E2) or progesterone in intact animals was devoid of any effect. RU486 caused a 2-fold up-regulation in NmU receptor density. Ovariectomy caused a 60% decrease in receptor density, but chronic E2 administration to ovariectomized rats significantly increased NmU receptor density. The estrous cycle had no significant effect on NmU receptor density. These results suggest that NmU receptor expression is estrogen-dependent, whereas progesterone or a progestin-induced factor is involved in the modulation of this expression.
authors.affiliation: ICSM Endocrine Unit at Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Nandha
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Benito-Orfila
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jamal
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Akinsanya
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bloom
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; C082444:neuromedin U receptor; C074283:estradiol 3-benzoate; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone