title: 'Shared spinal cord' scenario: paraplegia following abdominal aortic surgery under combined general and epidural anaesthesia.
abstract: Serious neurological complications of abdominal aortic vascular surgery are rare but devastating for all involved. When epidural blockade is part of the anaesthetic technique such complications may be attributed to needles, catheters or drugs. We present a patient who developed paraplegia following an elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Continuous epidural blockade was part of the anaesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia. In this case the spinal cord damage was explained by ischaemia caused by the aortic surgery. This event has made us aware of a rare complication associated with abdominal aortic surgery and highlighted safety aspects of epidural anaesthesia in such patients.
authors.affiliation: Milton Keynes Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Rutter
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jeevananthan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Souter
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cowen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery*; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures