title: Microtubule growth activates Rac1 to promote lamellipodial protrusion in fibroblasts.
abstract: Microtubules are involved in actin-based protrusion at the leading-edge lamellipodia of migrating fibroblasts. Here we show that the growth of microtubules induced in fibroblasts by removal of the microtubule destabilizer nocodazole activates Rac1 GTPase, leading to the polymerization of actin in lamellipodial protrusions. Lamellipodial protrusions are also activated by the rapid growth of a disorganized array of very short microtubules induced by the microtubule-stabilizing drug taxol. Thus, neither microtubule shortening nor long-range microtubule-based intracellular transport is required for activating protrusion. We suggest that the growth phase of microtubule dynamic instability at leading-edge lamellipodia locally activates Rac1 to drive actin polymerization and lamellipodial protrusion required for cell migration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599, USA. waterman@email.unc.edu
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Waterman-Storer
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Worthylake
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Burridge
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Salmon
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015739:Nocodazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000494:pharmacology; D020830:rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D020830:rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; D017239:Paclitaxel; D015739:Nocodazole