Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an alternative therapy for microlaryngeal endoscopic surgery.
Toyota
S
S
Department of Anesthesiology, Jikei University, Kashiwa Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Satake
T
T
Amaki
Y
Y
D000768:Anesthesia, General; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D001794:Blood Pressure; D005283:Fentanyl; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007530:Isoflurane; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D007530:Isoflurane; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D005283:Fentanyl