title: Gammadelta T cell response induced by vaginal Herpes simplex 2 infection.
abstract: The purpose of the present studies was to determine whether acute vaginal infection with Herpes virus 2 altered the vaginal population of gammadelta T cells, and whether gammadelta T cells influenced the vaginal clearance of HSV-2. BALB/c mice were infected intravaginally with the progressively lethal wild type 333 strain, or the non-lethal thymidine kinase deficient (deltaTK- -HSV-2) mutant strain of HSV-2 virus. Changes in vaginal T cell composition were examined by FACS analysis 4 days after infection. Clearance of vaginal deltaTK- -HSV-2 infection was compared between mice with normal gammadelta T cell populations (BALB/c) and transgenic mice in which all the gammadelta T cells express a receptor that is specific for the b allotype of MHC class Ib T10 antigen (G8/BALB/c). In HSV-2 infected BALB/c mice, but not G8/BALB/c, a subset of gammadelta T cells that express a Vgamma2 TCR accumulated in the vaginal mucosa by the fourth day after infection. Unexpectedly, we found that gammadelta TCR transgenic mice exhibited a more rapid clearance of the virus than control mice (P < 0.05). These findings argue against the hypothesis that the normal populations of vaginal intraepithelial gammadelta T cells play a direct role in the elimination of virally infected epithelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA. erakasz@primate.wisc.edu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rakasz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Perlman
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Lynch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006558:Herpes Genitalis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D018258:Herpesvirus 2, Human / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000378:metabolism*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014621:Vagina / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta