title: Endothelial cell-specific transcriptional targeting from a hybrid long terminal repeat retrovirus vector containing human prepro-endothelin-1 promoter sequences.
abstract: For many applications, specificity of gene expression by recombinant retroviral vectors is necessary. We wished to obtain transcriptional targeting in endothelial cells as part of an antivasculature approach to cancer treatment and have achieved specificity by using the promoter for human prepro-endothelin-1. In particular, we have inserted this heterologous promoter within the 3' long terminal repeat (LTR), replacing all viral upstream transcriptional regulatory sequences, to generate a hybrid LTR with precise fusion at the TATA box for initiation of transcription at the viral start site. Reverse transcription and integration resulted in duplication of this hybrid promoter in the 5' LTR of the provirus for transcription of the internal transgene. An important feature of our vectors is the absence of a selectable marker gene or additional promoters to avoid potential complications of silencing or interference and because selection will be inappropriate for clinical application. This vector design showed endothelial cell specificity of beta-galactosidase expression when tested on a panel of human cell lines and primary breast microvascular endothelial cells, matching the specificity of expression of the endogenous promoter. Such simplified vectors exhibiting transcriptional specificity are likely to be useful for the development of a gene therapy approach to targeting tumor vasculature.
authors.affiliation: Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Jäger
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002460:Cell Line; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins / Q000235:genetics*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D015870:Gene Expression; D018390:Gene Targeting; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009052:Leukemia Virus, Murine / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics*; D020079:Terminal Repeat Sequences; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins; D011498:Protein Precursors