title: A simple formula for predicting claw volume of cattle.
abstract: The object of this study was to develop a simple method for accurately calculating the volume of bovine claws under field conditions. The digits of 30 slaughterhouse beef cattle were examined and the following four linear measurements taken from each pair of claws: (1) the length of the dorsal surface of the claw (Toe); (2) the length of the coronary band (CorBand); (3) the length of the bearing surface (Base); and (4) the height of the claw at the abaxial groove (AbaxGr). Measurements of claw volume using a simple hydrometer were highly repeatable (r(2)= 0.999) and could be calculated from linear measurements using the formula:Claw Volume (cm(3)) = (17.192 x Base) + (7.467 x AbaxGr) + 45.270 x (CorBand) - 798.5This formula was found to be accurate (r(2)= 0.88) when compared to volume data derived from a hydrometer displacement procedure. The front claws occupied 54% of the total volume compared to 46% for the hind claws.
authors.affiliation: Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Naylor
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Greenough
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D007794:Lameness, Animal / Q000175:diagnosis; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results