title: Transdiaphragmatic lymphatic transport of intraperitoneally administered marker in hamsters.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether transdiaphragmatic transport in hamsters is similar to that described in other animals by examining transport of an intraperitoneally administered marker.
  
  
  METHODS
  Monastral blue B suspension was administered intraperitoneally to 28 male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Four hamsters each were euthanized 7, 15, and 30 min, and 1, 2, 3, and 24 h later. Specimens were examined microscopically for presence of marker.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Marker was present in intrathoracic lymphatic vessels and cranial and caudal mediastinal lymph nodes by 7 min after its administration. The amount of marker in lymph nodes increased with time. The subcapsular distribution of marker was consistent with lymphatic transport. By 1 h after its administration, marker was present in the liver, spleen, bone marrow, and mesenteric and mandibular lymph nodes. Patterns of marker distribution in these tissues were consistent with hematogenous transport, but the amount of marker was considerably less than that in the intrathoracic lymph nodes at corresponding times.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Particulates were most likely translocated from the hamster peritoneal cavity to intrathoracic lymph nodes via transdiaphragmatic lymphatic vessels. A portion of the translocated particulates entered the blood, where they were distributed to a variety of tissues within a short time.
authors.affiliation: Pathology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Waag
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D006224:Cricetinae; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000378:metabolism*; D004822:Epididymis / Q000378:metabolism; D007211:Indoles / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000378:metabolism; D008208:Lymphatic System / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus / Q000378:metabolism*; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D007211:Indoles; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; C015445:copper phthalocyanine