title: Evaluation of a rapid assay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in outpatient clinics in South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
abstract: A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted comparing a commercially available chlamydial optical immunoassay (OIA) to the chlamydial ligase chain reaction (LCR). Endocervical samples from 415 outpatients visiting clinics from three hospitals in South Kalimantan, Indonesia, were evaluated. Relative to the LCR, the overall sensitivity and specificity of the OIA were 31.6 and 98.9%, respectively. The sensitivity of the OIA varied among the three hospital laboratories, ranging from 20 to 50%. The OIA performance was slightly lower on samples from patients attending dermatovenereology clinics than on samples from nondermatovenereology clinic patients. The results indicate that the OIA did not perform well compared to LCR.
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Program, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Kalimantan, Indonesia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Widjaja
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: O'reilly
authors.lastname: Susanto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wibowo
authors.lastname: Cahyono
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000382:microbiology*; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D011088:DNA Ligases / Q000378:metabolism; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay; D007214:Indonesia; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D011088:DNA Ligases