Internet use in radiology: results of a nationwide survey.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the number of radiologists who currently have Internet access, their use patterns on the Internet for Radiology purposes, the web sites they would recommend, and the potential site access to the Internet that they would like to see in the future. In addition, this study analyzed the best way to find nationwide radiological sites and their content.


METHODS
In a nationwide survey, 854 Austrian radiologist were asked to fill out and return a questionnaire about Internet access, current problems, current and future use, which web site they recommend, and about the use of e-mail. Next, the available nationwide radiological sites were searched with seven major search engines using 37 different keywords, as well as by category search, and by searching for links on the homepages of the radiological departments of all Universities of Austria. Then, the offered information of the founded pages was classified in categories.


RESULTS
Of the 210 (24.6%) radiologists who returned the questionnaire, 154 (73%) had Internet access. Time expenditure was considered the main problem using the Internet. The Internet was used for literature research by 69% of the radiologists with Internet access, for e-mail by 60%, and for congress information by 57%. In future, 43% would like to read electronic journals more often and 39% would like to use the web more intensively for scientific congresses. At the present time, we found 17 radiological web sites in Austria. The most promising way to find these sites was to use the search engines Alta Vista and Hotbot. Fifteen (88%) sites offered information for patients, seven (41%) for radiologists, five (29%) for students, and four (24%) for researchers.


CONCLUSIONS
Many radiologists in Austria already have Internet access, although time expenditure was considered the main problem with Internet use. Survey responses showed a need for electronic journals. To our point of view, Universities and radiological societies are urged to publish journals electronically on the Web. Alta Vista and Hotbot were the best search engines for radiological sites in our setting, and a careful reading of the specific search engine's instructions is recommended. In our experience, Web pages with clear structure, small file size, precise HTML keyword editing, and page titles, facilitate more accurate discovery of specific sites. In addition, there seems to be a need for regular publication of reviewed radiological link collections and the establishment of standards for teleconsulting.
Vorbeck
F
F
Department of Radiology, University of Vienna, Austria. friedrich.vorbeck@univie.ac.at
Zimmermann
C
C
Vorbeck-Meister
I
I
Kainberger
F
F
Imhof
H
H
D001317:Austria; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011871:Radiology