title: A major role for the rho-associated coiled coil forming protein kinase in G-protein-mediated Ca2+ sensitization through inhibition of myosin phosphatase in rabbit trachea.
abstract: 1 G protein-mediated Ca2+ sensitization of airway smooth muscle contraction was investigated with respect to the relative importance of Rho-associated coiled coil forming protein kinase (ROCK) and protein kinase C (PKC). We examined the effects of Y-27632, a ROCK inhibitor, and GF 109203X, a PKC inhibitor, on guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPgammaS)-induced contraction in alpha-toxin- or beta-escin-permeabilized rabbit trachea. 2 Although pre-treatment with Y-27632 dose-dependently inhibited GTPgammaS (10 microM)-induced Ca2+ sensitization of alpha-toxin-permeabilized trachea, a Y-27632-insensitive component (approximately 16% of the maximum contraction) was retained during the early phase of the GTPgammaS response in the presence of Y-27632 (100 microM). 3 GF 109203X (5 microM) abolished 1 microM 4beta-phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate (PDBu)-induced, but only partially inhibited the GTPgammaS-induced Ca2+ sensitization. A combination of Y-27632 (100 microM) and GF 109203X (5 microM) totally abolished the GTPgammaS response. 4 GTPgammaS caused only a small contraction in the absence of Ca2+. Wortmannin (30 microM), a myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) inhibitor, completely inhibited Ca2+-induced contraction. ATP-triggered contraction of the strip which had been treated with calyculin A (1 microM), a phosphatase inhibitor, in rigor solutions was markedly slowed by worthmannin (30 microM), but not by Y-27632 (100 microM), in the presence of GTPgammaS and Ca2+. 5 GTPgammaS, but not PDBu, contracted the beta-escin-permeabilized trachea in the absence of Ca2+, but the presence of Ca2+-independent MLCK. 6 We conclude that ROCK plays a primary role in G-protein-mediated Ca2+ sensitization, which requires MLCK activity, with minor contribution of PKC to the early phase of contraction, and PDBu utilizes conventional PKC(s) in airway smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Gunma University Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. iizukak@sb.gunma-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iizuka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Samizo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsukagoshi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dobashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000378:metabolism; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008301:Maleimides / Q000494:pharmacology; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate / Q000494:pharmacology; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007211:Indoles; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008301:Maleimides; D011725:Pyridines; C108830:Y 27632; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; C070515:bisindolylmaleimide I; D002118:Calcium