[Computerized tomography of the meniscus with a stress device].
OBJECTIVE
We investigated the usefulness of a mechanical stress device to increase widening of the articular rima in CT studies of the meniscus on forced varus and valgus.


METHODS
September 1997 to October 1998, we examined 284 patients with symptoms and clinical signs of meniscal injury. CT was performed during forced varus and valgus, depending on the site of the suspected damage, in 70 of 284 patients. We used an FOV of 18 cm, with a potential difference of 140 kVp and power of 170 mA. The reconstruction matrix was 512 x 512 and acquisition time was 3 s. A set of 8-10 partially overlapping scans were acquired craniocaudally, with slice thickness of 1.5 mm and gap of 1 mm. The mechanical strainer was locked in the correct position and a second set of 4-5 images acquired at the meniscus. Then the patients were submitted to arthroscopy to check the radiological findings.


RESULTS
CT performed in forced varus and valgus had 96.8% specificity, 97.3% sensitivity and 97.1% diagnostic accuracy. Sensitivity was 100%, specificity 96% and diagnostic accuracy 98% in the medial meniscus, while we had 88.9%, 100% and 94.7% respectively in the external meniscus.


CONCLUSIONS
CT with a mechanical stress device was extremely useful in defining the meniscal loose edge. It also showed the exact shape and complexity of meniscal injury, even in the cases with narrow articular rima or those where conventional CT had performed poorly.
Ferrari
F S
FS
Istituto di Scienze Eidologiche e Radiologiche, Università degli Studi, Siena. Ferrari@unisi.it
Belcapo
L
L
Burresi
F
F
Poggianti
G
G
Vigni
F
F
Merlo
F
F
Bocchi
L
L
Stefani
P
P
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004867:Equipment Design; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008592:Menisci, Tibial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation*