title: Ginsenoside Rh2 induces apoptosis independently of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, or Bax in C6Bu-1 cells.
abstract: In ginsenoside Rh2-treated rat glioma C6Bu-1 cells, apoptotic morphological changes, such as cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation and pyknosis were confirmed by means of electron microscopy. To evaluate whether induction of apoptosis by ginsenoside Rh2 is mediated by the members of Bcl-2 family, we first established C6Bu-1 cells overexpressing Bcl-2. It was demonstrated that the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bax was not altered in ginsenoside Rh2-treated C6Bu-1 cells. Bcl-2 overexpressing C6Bu-1 cells failed to prevent from ginsenoside Rh2-induced cell death. These results suggest the existence of other apoptotic pathway that requires induction of apoptosis by ginsenoside Rh2 rather than the pathway through Bcl-2, Bcl-xL or Bax in C6Bu-1 cells.
authors.affiliation: Korea Ginseng and Tobacco Research Institute, Taejon. yskim@gtr.kgtri.re.kr
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D036145:Ginsenosides; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D005894:Panax / Q000737:chemistry*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012503:Saponins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051020:bcl-X Protein
chemical_list: C494828:Bax protein, rat; C494813:Bcl2l1 protein, rat; D036145:Ginsenosides; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012503:Saponins; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051020:bcl-X Protein; C055305:ginsenoside Rh2