title: The role of nitric oxide in mediating pancreatic endocrine responses to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in the conscious calf.
abstract: The role of nitric oxide (NO) in mediating pancreatic endocrine responses to moderate hypoglycaemia has been investigated in conscious unrestrained calves. The synthesis of endogenous NO was inhibited by the administration of N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 100 mg kg-1 I.A.), while sodium nitroprusside was infused continuously (2-4 microg min-1 kg-1 I.V.) to mimic the tonic production of NO. This effectively abolished the rise in plasma pancreatic polypeptide (PP) concentration during moderate hypoglycaemia (0.7 nmol kg-1 insulin I.V.) and significantly reduced the response to more intense hypoglycaemia (2.0 nmol kg-1 insulin I. V.). In contrast, the glucagon response was not significantly affected in either group, although consistently higher plasma glucagon values were obtained in response to the higher dose of insulin following the administration of L-NAME. It is concluded that, in the absence of L-NAME, production of NO contributes to the PP response, but not the glucagon response to hypoglycaemia in this species under physiological conditions.
authors.affiliation: ICSM Endocrine Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ghatei
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bloom
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Edwards
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002417:Cattle; D005934:Glucagon / Q000097:blood; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism*; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide; D005934:Glucagon; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester