title: Applied psychophysiology and learned physiological regulation.
abstract: This commentary emphasizes the importance of including animal research and basic human research, contrasts the present state of affairs for biofeedback in the United States versus Europe, and proposes an alternative, more expanded definition of applied psychophysiology, which includes research, diagnostics, and education, as well as interventions.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, FRG, Germany.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Birbaumer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Flor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D011603:Psychophysiology; D012106:Research; D012660:Semantics; D014481:United States