Attentional capacity is undifferentiated: concurrent discrimination of form, color, and motion.
We report a series of experiments on the concurrent discrimination of form, color, and motion attributes. All tasks involved joint discrimination of attributes, and positions and were highly demanding of attention. We quantified interference between concurrent discriminations by establishing the attention-operating characteristic. Interference was indistinguishable for similar and dissimilar task combinations (form-form, color-color, motion-motion, and color-form, color-motion, motion-color, and motion-form, respectively). These results suggest strongly that different visual discriminations draw on the same attentional capacity--in other words, that the capacity of visual attention is undifferentiated.
Lee
D K
DK
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA.
Koch
C
C
Braun
J
J
D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors