title: The weeping behavior in anorexic and bulimic females.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the study was to examine the proneness, the functions and triggering situations of weeping in anorexic and bulimic women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 36 anorexic and 31 bulimic female patients and 56 age-matched female controls. All women completed the Questionnaire on Adult Crying. We limited our study to results on 'crying proneness', 'functions of crying' and 'determining factors of crying'.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bulimic patients reported to have cried significantly more often in the last 4 weeks, to be more likely to cry in situations of distress and to have used weeping significantly more often as a manipulative behavior than control women. Anorexic patients rated their tendency to cry significantly lower and experienced weeping as significantly more negative than controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared to control women, anorexic patients associated weeping with negative feelings as opposed to bulimic patients who appeared to use weeping on an intentional basis. These deviations from control women seem to mirror the introvert character of anorexic patients and the extrovert impulsive personality of patients with bulimia nervosa, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University Clinics of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mangweth
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kemmler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ebner
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Col
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kinzl
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Biebl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vingerhoets
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000523:psychology*; D002032:Bulimia / Q000523:psychology*; D003448:Crying / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010551:Personality