title: Carcinoid syndrome caused by an atypical carcinoid of the uterine cervix.
abstract: Neuroendocrine tumors of the cervix are rare and are often under- or misdiagnosed. Because these tumors are very aggressive, early diagnosis and subsequent treatment are warranted. We describe a 46-yr-old woman with carcinoid syndrome caused by an atypical carcinoid of the uterine cervix. At age 44, she had dysplasia on Pap smear and underwent total abdominal hysterectomy with the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. Fourteen months postoperatively, she developed the carcinoid syndrome and was found to have numerous liver metastases. Histological and immunohistochemical investigations of biopsy specimens from the patient's liver lesions and original cervical lesion ("adenocarcinoma") suggested that this woman had a primary atypical carcinoid of the uterine cervix with metastases to the liver. Treatment with octreotide and alkylating agents decreased the episodes of flushing and diarrhea within 8 weeks. If an adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix is diagnosed, atypical carcinoid should be in the differential diagnosis. Symptoms of the carcinoid syndrome should be pursued and, if present, a urinary 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid level should be obtained. Timely diagnosis of a neuroendocrine tumor of the cervix may improve survival.
authors.affiliation: Developmental Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1862, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Azumi
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Furlong
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Jha
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Kehoe
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Trowbridge
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: O'Dorisio
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Chrousos
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Clement
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002276:Carcinoid Tumor / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000556:secondary; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D015282:Octreotide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000556:secondary; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D013577:Syndrome; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D014626:Vaginal Smears
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D015282:Octreotide