A neuropsychological approach to intelligence.
This paper proposes that current psychometric intelligence tests are limited in evaluating cognitive activity. From a neuropsychological perspective, they fail to measure some fundamental cognitive abilities such as executive functions, memory, and visuospatial abilities. The analysis of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale presented shows that the original rationale for selecting the specific subtests included in the WAIS was unclear. The concept of a g factor in cognition is also analyzed, with the conclusion that the g factor continues to be controversial. The value of intelligence tests in predicting school performance is also criticized. It is proposed that the psychometric concept of general intelligence should be deleted from cognitive and neurological sciences. Finally, it is proposed that, in the future, neuropsychological instruments sensitive to more specific cognitive abilities replace current psychometric intelligence tests.
Ardila
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Instituto Colombiano de Neuropsicologia, Bogotà, Colombia.
D003071:Cognition; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014888:Wechsler Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*