title: T-cell subsets and expression of integrins in peripheral blood of patients with migraine.
abstract: Neurogenic inflammation is considered as an animal model of human migraine attacks. Using flow cytometry, we examined T-cell subsets and their integrin expression in the peripheral blood of 32 migraine patients in order to evaluate a possible inflammatory process in humans, as postulated in the migraine animal model. Our results show that migraine patients have a significant increased proportion of T-helper (47.4 +/- 6.3% vs 43.2 +/- 5.8%; p < 0.01) and T-helper memory cells (23.6 +/- 5.9 vs 20.3 +/- 6.5%; p < 0.01). Moreover, the 22 migraine patients without aura also exhibited an increase of LFA-1 expression of T-helper cells (34.7 +/- 11.5%) compared to the 35 controls (27.5 +/- 12.0%; p < 0.01). These preliminary results support the hypothesis that immunological mechanisms (such as an enhanced lymphocyte endothelium interaction) could be part of the migraine pathophysiology in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Munich, Germany. moem@brain.nefo.med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Empl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sostak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Breckner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Riedel
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Förderreuther
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Straube
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016023:Integrins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D020325:Migraine with Aura / Q000097:blood*; D020326:Migraine without Aura / Q000097:blood*; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016023:Integrins