title: Morphometric measurements of the cartilaginous larynx: An anatomic correlate of laryngeal surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The increasing application of sophisticated methods of laryngeal framework surgery requires a profound knowledge of the size and proportions of the human larynx and its cartilaginous components. Only inadequate data regarding this subject have so far been accessible. The aim of this study was to collect exact and reliable morphometric data of the human laryngeal framework. Materials and Methods Larynges from 98 corpses (52 male, 46 female) were removed during autopsy 4-64 hours postmortem and processed without delay or fixation. Following a standard routine for preparation, 28 parameters were measured on thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, arytenoid cartilage, epiglottis, and the larynx as a whole organ. None of the patients had histories or visible signs of laryngeal disease. Anatomical preparations were performed with customary surgical tools and morphometric measurements then carried out with a pair of compasses and a caliper rule.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 5,100 measurements was performed on 98 larynges. These included, aside from evaluation of the whole organ, identification of the internal and external diameters of the cricoid cartilage, height and length of the thyroid alae in different planes, angle of thyroid alae, height of arytenoid cartilage, width and length of epiglottic cartilage, and position of the anterior commissure related to the thyroid cartilage. The results provide a full scale of data determining the size and extent not only of the cartilaginous components, but of the laryngeal framework as a whole. Mean values, standard deviations, and sample sizes are given for every parameter separately for both sexes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides a comprehensive and detailed description of the dimensions of the adult human larynx.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Sprinzl
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Eckel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sittel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pototschnig
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Koebke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000886:Anthropometry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007817:Laryngeal Cartilages / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007830:Larynx / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values