title: Transcatheter closure of multiple muscular ventricular septal defects using Gianturco coils.
abstract: A 10-month-old boy underwent operation to close a large secundum atrial septal defect and multiple muscular ventricular septal defects. Closure of the ventricular septal defects was unsuccessful and led to worsening cardiac failure and inability to wean the patient from mechanical ventilation. Transcatheter closure of the ventricular septal defects using Gianturco coils was undertaken. This technique is an effective alternative for closure of multiple muscular ventricular septal defects in infants and small children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Latiff
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alwi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kandhavel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Samion
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zambahari
mesh_terms: D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D016896:Treatment Outcome