title: Treatment and stabilization of complex wounds involving the pelvic bone, groin, and femur with the inferiorly based rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap and the use of power color Doppler imaging in preoperative evaluation.
abstract: The authors present case reports demonstrating the trilevel utility of the inferiorly based rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap in the closure of complex wounds involving the pelvis, groin, and femur that had failed previously or were not amenable to traditional closure techniques. The use of the rectus abdominis flap was especially advantageous for achieving infection eradication and large dead space closure. Additionally they present the emerging technique of power color Doppler imaging as a valuable tool in preoperative flap planning. This technique is particularly useful in evaluating the candidacy for rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap placement of patients with a prior history of abdominal surgeries, trauma, infection, irradiation, or other conditions that might compromise the patency of the deep inferior epigastric vessels.
authors.affiliation: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, CA, USA.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giese
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Jeffrey
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lineaweaver
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000293:injuries; D006119:Groin / Q000293:injuries; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000293:injuries; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*