title: Effect of anti-B7-1 and anti-B7-2 mAb on Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease.
abstract: We examined the role of B7-1 and B7-2, costimulatory molecules critical to full activation of T cells, in the development of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD). Treatment with mAbs to B7-1 resulted in significant suppression of the development of this disease both clinically and histologically. In mice treated with these mAbs, the production of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma in the spleen cells was decreased. The delayed-type hypersensitivity and T cell proliferative response specific for TMEV were decreased by this treatment. In contrast, treatment with Abs to B7-2, resulted in no effect on TMEV-IDD. These data suggest that B7-1 is critically involved in the pathogenesis of TMEV-IDD and that Abs to B7-1 could be a novel therapeutic approach in the clinical treatment of demyelinating diseases such as human multiple sclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Medicine (Neurology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; and Department of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yagita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology*; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; D018188:Cardiovirus Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000517:prevention & control; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D017945:Theilovirus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D015703:Antigens, CD; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; C497965:Cd86 protein, mouse; D016207:Cytokines; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins