title: Orexins, orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptides, suppress the pulsatile secretion of luteinizing hormone in ovariectomized female rats.
abstract: It is well known that feeding disorders are deeply related to reproductive dysfunction, and some feeding regulatory factors may modulate the reproductive function. We examined the effect of orexins, the newly discovered orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptides, on the pulsatile secretion of LH to clarify their influence on the reproductive function. We administered orexins or saline into the third ventricle of bilaterally ovariectomized (OVX) rats, and measured the serum LH concentration by RIA in blood samples drawn every 6 min for 2 hours to analyze the pulsatile secretion. In the orexin-treated groups, the mean LH concentration and the pulse frequency were significantly reduced (p < 0.01), but the pulse amplitude did not differ significantly. These data indicate that orexins suppress the pulsatile secretion of LH by influencing GnRH neurons at the hypothalamic level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tokushima School of Medicine, Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Irahara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tezuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiyokawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aono
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000068797:Orexins; D010052:Ovariectomy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D000068797:Orexins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone