title: Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides as a cause of nosocomial urinary tract infections.
abstract: The phenotypic and genotypic characterization of five clinical isolates of Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides associated with nosocomially acquired urinary tract infections is described. All the strains were susceptible to chloramphenicol, clindamycin, erythromycin, gentamicin, and tetracycline; all were resistant to nalidixic acid, norfloxacin, and vancomycin; and all were intermediately affected by ampicillin and penicillin. Analysis of chromosomal DNA by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis after treatment with SmaI indicated a clonal relationship of the isolates. The results provide evidence for the possibility of nosocomial transmission of this unusual opportunistic, vancomycin-resistant pathogen.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551, Brazil.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Cappelli
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Barros
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Camello
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Merquior
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D007934:Leuconostoc / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission