title: Irregular nuclear localization and anucleate cell production in Escherichia coli induced by a Ca2+ chelator, EGTA.
abstract: A screening system for specific inhibitors of chromosome partitioning in Escherichia coli was constructed using the blue assay method developed for detection of anucleate cell production. Effects of known chemical compounds and antibiotics were examined in the system. It was found that a calcium-chelating reagent, EGTA, induced blue zones around the paper disks containing EGTA at concentrations which did not induce growth inhibition zones. Induction of anucleate cell production by EGTA was confirmed by fluorescence microscopy after DAPI staining. Even in the nucleated cells, irregular intracellular localization of nucleoids was frequently observed. The effect of EGTA was reversed by addition of Ca(2+). These results suggest the possible role of calcium ion in the process of chromosome partitioning in E. coli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioengineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wachi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iwai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kunihisa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagai
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects*; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002876:Chromosomes, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009154:Mutation; D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002614:Chelating Agents; D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D002118:Calcium