title: Traumatic injury to rat brain upregulates neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression and L-[3H]nitroarginine binding.
abstract: Overstimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors is felt to precipitate the neuronal damage following traumatic brain injury (TBI). NMDA receptor-mediated, glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is thought to be mediated via nitric oxide (NO) formed by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). The present study examined the mRNA and protein levels of nNOS in the ipsilateral and contralateral cortex of rats as a function of time (5 minutes to 1 week) after controlled cortical impact (CCI) brain injury. Sham-operated rats served as controls. TBI resulted in a significant increase in the levels of nNOS mRNA (1.5- to 2.8-fold, p < .05) between 2 and 4 hours after the injury. There was also a significant increase in the levels of nNOS protein (by 55% to 90%, p < .05) and binding densities of the nNOS-specific ligand L-[3H]nitroarginine (L-[3H]NOARG) (by 35% to 59%, p < .05) between 2 and 12 hours after the injury. Increased nNOS expression and function may contribute to the concomitant excitotoxic neuronal death after TBI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and the William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Administration Hospital, 53792, USA.
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dogan
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Dempsey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007839:Functional Laterality; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014316:Tritium; D019335:Nitroarginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; C496322:Nos1 protein, rat