title: Computer system for four-dimensional transesophageal echocardiographic image reconstruction.
abstract: This paper presents a system for reconstructing a four-dimensional (4D) heart-beating image from transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) data acquired with a rotational approach. The system consists of the necessary processing modules for two-dimensional (2D) echocardiogram reformation and 3D/4D-image reconstruction. These include the modules of image decoding, image re-coordinating, and three-dimensional (3D) volume rendering. The system is implemented under PC platform with Windows 95 operating system (with Intel Pentium-166 CPU, 64 MB RAM on board, and 2.0 GB hard disk capacity). It takes 6 min to reconstruct a 4D echocardiographic data set. The resultant 2D/3D/4D echocardiographic image provide the tools for investigating the phenomenon of heart beating, exploring the heart structure, and reformatting the 2D echocardiograms in an arbitrary plane. The functions provided by the system can be applied for further studies, such as 3D cardiac shape analysis, cardiac function measurement, and so forth.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Applied Physics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. djr@medical.be.cycu.edu.tw
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Duann
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Su
mesh_terms: D003199:Computer Systems; D003626:Data Display; D019561:Echocardiography, Four-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D011381:Programming Languages; D012984:Software