title: Drc1p/Cps1p, a 1,3-beta-glucan synthase subunit, is essential for division septum assembly in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
abstract: Schizosaccharomyces pombe divides by medial fission through the use of an actomyosin-based contractile ring. A division septum is formed centripetally, concomitant with ring constriction. Although several genes essential for cytokinesis have been described previously, enzymes that participate in the assembly of the division septum have not been identified. Here we describe a temperature-sensitive mutation, drc1-191, that prevents division septum assembly and causes mutant cells to arrest with a stable actomyosin ring. Unlike the previously characterized cytokinesis mutants, which undergo multiple mitotic cycles, drc1-191 is the first cytokinesis mutant that arrests with two interphase nuclei. Interestingly, unlike drc1-191, drc1-null mutants proceed through multiple mitotic cycles, leading to the formation of large cells with many nuclei. drc1 is allelic to cps1, which encodes a 1,3-beta-glucan synthase subunit. We conclude that Drc1p/Cps1p is not required for cell elongation and cell growth, but plays an essential role in assembly of the division septum. Furthermore, it appears that constriction of the actomyosin ring might depend on assembly of the division septum. We discuss possible mechanisms that account for the differences in the phenotypes of the drc1-191 and the drc1-null mutants and also reflect the potential links between Drc1p and other cytokinesis regulators.
authors.affiliation: Cell Division Laboratory, Institute of Molecular Agrobiology, The National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McCollum
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Balasubramanian
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002455:Cell Division; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005964:Glucosyltransferases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C115043:SLD2 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D005964:Glucosyltransferases; C020570:1,3-beta-glucan synthase