title: Prostate brachytherapy in patients with prior evidence of prostatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To refute a misconception that a prior history of prostatitis is a contraindication to prostate brachytherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five patients with clinical or pathologic evidence of prior prostatitis were treated with transperineal brachytherapy. Four of the patients received a single i.v. dose of ciprofloxacin (500 mg) intraoperatively. Postimplant antibiotics were not given. The pretreatment biopsy slides were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two of the five patients developed postimplant urinary retention requiring short-term catheterization, and both resolved spontaneously. One patient developed what appeared to be an exacerbation of his chronic prostatitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We continue to recommend prostate brachytherapy for the treatment of clinically organ-confined cancer, with no concern about prior clinical or pathologic evidence of prostatitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aggarwal
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wallner
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: True
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sutlief
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blasko
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ellis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000379:methods; D000075202:Contraindications; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011467:Prostate / Q000473:pathology; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen