title: CD38 triggers cytotoxic responses in activated human natural killer cells.
abstract: Receptors used by natural killer (NK) cells to mediate natural cytotoxicity are poorly defined, although it is now clear that a number of adhesion molecules can serve this function. CD38 transduces signals on T- and B-cell lines, and we asked whether it could trigger lytic and secretory responses in human NK cells. By using an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody in reverse antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity experiments, it is shown that CD38 engagement triggers cytotoxic responses by activated NK cells, but not by cytotoxic T lymphocytes or fresh NK cells. Cross-linking with anti-CD38 F(ab')(2) caused activated NK cells to release granzymes and cytokines, but did not trigger an increase in intracellular Ca(2+). Fresh NK cells acquired CD38-dependent lytic function during activation with interleukin-2 (IL-2), and inhibitor studies suggested that IL-2 stimulated the de novo expression of proteins that act between CD38 and the lytic machinery in NK cells. The induction of proteins that link commonly expressed adhesion molecules to effector mechanisms could provide a paradigm for pathogen recognition by the innate immune system.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1360, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sconocchia
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Titus
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazzoni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Visintin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pericle
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Malavasi
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Segal
mesh_terms: D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; C498154:CD38 protein, human; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1