title: Expression of Ptx1 in the adult rat pituitary glands and pituitary cell lines: hormone-secreting cells and folliculo-stellate cells.
abstract: The pituitary homeobox1 gene (Ptx1) was initially identified as encoding a pituitary-restricted transcription factor for the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene. In order to elucidate the expression pattern of the Ptx1 protein, we investigated the localization of the protein in adult rat pituitary gland and in various pituitary cell lines. We produced an antibody specific for Ptxl protein, and confirmed its specificity by Western blot analysis. Immunohistochemically, many nuclei in the anterior pituitary cells as well as in the intermediate cells were positive for Ptxl staining with this specific antibody. Immunohistochemical double staining revealed the presence of Ptx1 not only in all types of hormone-secreting cells but also in some folliculo-stellate (FS) cells. Furthermore, the expression of Ptx1 mRNA was confirmed in various pituitary cell lines and in the FS cell line by using the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Our studies indicated that Ptxl may not only play a role as a basic transcriptional factor for production of various hormones, but may also play some important role(s) in FS cells. Possible synergistic actions with other factors remain to be investigated. The novel finding of Ptx1 in FS cells is of particular interest, and may suggest that FS cells and hormone-secreting cells are derived from a common cellular ancestor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Boseidai Isehara City, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kurotani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tahara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sanno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Teramoto
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Mellon
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Osamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010907:Pituitary Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; D010907:Pituitary Hormones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; C101485:homeobox protein PITX1