title: [Spontaneous spinal cord herniation: a little-known cause of Brown-Sequard syndrome. Report of two cases and review of the literature].
abstract: We report two cases of spinal cord herniation. The first one concerns a 28 year-old female who presented with an eighteen-month past history of spasticity of the right lower limb associated with somesthetic sensorial disturbances of the left side with a T4 level, related to a T3-T4 spinal cord herniation. The second case concerned a 58 year-old female with a past history of a left lower limb pyramidal syndrome associated with somesthetic and proprioceptive sensibilities disturbances of the right side with a T5 level related to a T4-T5 spinal cord herniation. Spinal cord herniation is an uncommon and underestimated cause of a progressive Brown-Sequard syndrome. The diagnosis is now easy on the MRI, showing a ventral attraction of the cord. The outcome is usually good, following the surgical reduction of the herniation.
authors.affiliation: Service de Neurochirurgie, CHU, Angers.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Verny
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mercier
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hayek
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fournier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Menei
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Guy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018437:Brown-Sequard Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006547:Hernia / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000150:complications*