title: Postexercise facilitation of motor evoked potentials elicited by ipsilateral voluntary contraction.
abstract: Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) increase in amplitude when obtained immediately after a period of exercise of the target muscle (postexercise facilitation). We studied postexercise facilitation of MEPs to TMS after periods of voluntary activation of either the ipsilateral or contralateral primary motor cortex (simple finger movements) or supplementary motor area (complex finger movements). Postexercise facilitation of the first dorsal interosseous MEPs occurred ipsilaterally even after simple, unilateral finger movements of the dominant hand. The findings are taken to suggest transcallosal transfer of excitability from the dominant to nondominant cerebral hemisphere, perhaps related to mechanisms involved in bimanual motor coordination.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Neurobiologia, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, ICC-SUL, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Brasília, Campus UnB, Brasília DF 70919-900, Brazil. jbrasil@unb.br
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Brasil-Neto
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Araújo
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Carneiro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006225:Hand / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000502:physiology