title: Lidocaine plus ropivacaine versus lidocaine plus bupivacaine for peribulbar anesthesia by single medical injection.
abstract: This study was designed to compare the effects of ropivacaine and bupivacaine, each combined with lidocaine, during peribulbar anesthesia by single medial injection for cataract surgery. One hundred patients were included and randomly divided into two groups of 50, given a mixture of 50% bupivacaine (0.5%) and 50% lidocaine (2%) or 50% ropivacaine (1%) and 50% lidocaine (2%), and 25 U hyaluronidase per mL with each combination. After the first injection, patients given ropivacaine exhibited significantly better akinesia than those given bupivacaine, and significantly fewer were reinjected (19/50 vs 31/50). Among the patients reinjected, peroperative akinesia and analgesia proved satisfactory in both groups. We observed three cases of diplopia caused by retraction of the internal rectus muscle and two cases of moderate ptosis after superonasal reinjection. Hemodynamic profiles were similar in the two groups, and no major side effects were noted during the observation. One percent ropivacaine may be a more appropriate agent than 0.5% bupivacaine for peribulbar anesthesia by single medial injection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One percent ropivacaine may be a more appropriate agent than 0.5% bupivacaine for peribulbar anesthesia by single medial injection. Combined with lidocaine, it provides better akinesia and similar analgesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gillart
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barrau
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Bazin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Roche
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chiambaretta
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schoeffler
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000577:Amides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000379:methods; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit; D000077212:Ropivacaine
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000077212:Ropivacaine; D008012:Lidocaine; D002045:Bupivacaine