title: [Two types of "spike-wave" discharges in the electrocorticogram of WAG/Rij rats, the genetic model of absence epilepsy].
abstract: WAG/Rij rats were injected with apomorphine (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.), an agonist of D2 receptors. Two types of spike-wave discharges (generalized and local) were found in the baseline ECoG of the intact and injected rats. Injections of apomorphine led to a suppression of the generalized (type 1) for about 30 minutes and a 8-10-fold increase in the local spike-wave discharges (type 2) within 4-6 minutes. Since it has been shown earlier that haloperidol, which acts on dopamine receptors oppositely to apomorphine, enhance the generalized spike-wave activity and suppress the local discharges. Thus, the different pharmacological characteristics of the two types of spike-wave activity suggest the controlling role of the dopaminergic system in the processes of spike-wave generation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Midzianovskaia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004832:Epilepsy, Absence / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D004298:Dopamine