title: Nitric oxide synthases in normal and benign hyperplastic human prostate: immunohistochemistry and molecular biology.
abstract: The expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms has been investigated in normal (three subjects) and benign hyperplastic prostate (ten patients) by immunohistochemistry and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The inducible NOS (iNOS or NOS-2) is not detected in normal prostate, while it is expressed in the prostate of all benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients, even in the absence of prostatitis or systemic signs of an inflammatory condition. This suggests that sex hormones may be involved in iNOS induction and that there may be a role for NO in the pathogenesis of BPH. Constitutive NOSs (nNOS and eNOS) are expressed in both normal and hyperplastic prostate and are co-expressed in epithelial cells. eNOS, however, is present mainly in the basal layer cells; nNOS seems abundantly expressed in the more superficial cells of the affected prostate. This indicates that the switching between the two constitutive isoforms may be part of the usual process of cell differentiation from the basal to the secretory layer of the epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gradini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Realacci
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ginepri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Naso
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Santangelo
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cela
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sale
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berardi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Petrangeli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gallucci
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Di Silverio
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Russo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D011467:Prostate / Q000201:enzymology*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000201:enzymology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; C496320:NOS1 protein, human; C496319:NOS2 protein, human; C496314:NOS3 protein, human; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III