title: Efficacy of methods for determining ovulation in a natural family planning program.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy in ovulation detection of methods used in natural family planning in comparison with pelvic ultrasonography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective analysis of ovulation detection by natural family planning methods and ultrasonography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Natural family planning clinic, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Naples "Federico II".
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty healthy women who were highly motivated to use natural family planning.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transvaginal ultrasonographic findings, urinary LH levels, salivary beta-glucuronidase activity, salivary ferning levels and characteristics of cervical mucus, and BBT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Urinary LH level determination yielded a 100% correlation with the simultaneous ultrasonographic diagnosis of ovulation. Mucus sensations and characteristics yielded a 48.3% correlation when simultaneously evaluated with ovulation. Beta-glucuronidase levels yielded a 27.7% correlation. The salivary ferning test had a 36.8% ovulation-detection rate the day of ovulation, but 58.7% of results were uninterpretable. Body temperature measurements yielded a 30.4% correlation with the simultaneous ultrasonographic diagnosis of ovulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measuring urinary LH levels is an excellent method for determining ovulation. Although variations in mucus characteristics and basal body temperature correlate somewhat with ovulation, the length of the fertile period is overestimated with these methods. The salivary ferning test and measurement of beta-glucuronidase levels are not good methods for home ovulation testing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Physiopathology of Reproduction, University of Naples Federico II, Italy. pellican@unina.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guida
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Tommaselli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palomba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pellicano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moccia
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Di Carlo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nappi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D002582:Cervix Mucus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D019160:Endosonography; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000652:urine; D010061:Ovulation Detection; D010388:Pelvis; D012463:Saliva / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005966:Glucuronidase