title: Molecular and functional characterization of mouse signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM): differential expression and responsiveness in Th1 and Th2 cells.
abstract: Optimal T cell activation and expansion require engagement of the TCR plus costimulatory signals delivered through accessory molecules. SLAM (signaling lymphocytic activation molecule), a 70-kDa costimulatory molecule belonging to the Ig superfamily, was defined as a human cell surface molecule that mediated CD28-independent proliferation of human T cells and IFN-gamma production by human Th1 and Th2 clones. In this study, we describe the cloning of mouse SLAM and the production of mAb against it which reveal its expression on primary mouse T and B cells. Mouse SLAM is expressed on highly polarized Th1 and Th2 populations, and is maintained on Th1, but not on Th2 clones. Anti-mouse SLAM mAb augmented IFN-gamma production by Th1 cells and Th1 clones stimulated through the TCR, but did not induce IFN-gamma production by Th2 cells, nor their production of IL-4 or their proliferation. Mouse SLAM is a 75-kDa glycoprotein that upon tyrosine phosphorylation associates with the src homology 2-domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2, but not SHP-1. Mouse SLAM also associates with the recently described human SLAM-associated protein. These studies may provide new insights into the regulation of Th1 responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunobiology, DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Castro
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Cocks
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Abrams
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zurawski
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Churakova
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zonin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Tangye
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aversa
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Nichols
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: de Vries
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Lanier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: O'Garra
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015723:Gene Library; D015698:Genomic Library; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020382:Interleukin-18 / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000071179:Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Associated Protein; D000071177:Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D017252:CD3 Complex; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D006023:Glycoproteins; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D020382:Interleukin-18; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C499569:Sh2d1a protein, mouse; D000071179:Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Associated Protein; D000071177:Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1; D007371:Interferon-gamma; C516724:PTPN11 protein, human; C509249:PTPN6 protein, human; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516725:Ptpn11 protein, mouse; C509248:Ptpn6 protein, mouse