title: Quantitative analysis of lymphocyte differentiation and proliferation in vitro using carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester.
abstract: Mature T and B lymphocytes respond to receptor-delivered signals received during and following activation. These signals regulate the rates of cell death, growth, differentiation and migration that ultimately establish the behaviour patterns collectively referred to as immune regulation. We have been pursuing the philosophy that in vitro systems of lymphocyte stimulation, when analysed quantitatively, help reveal the logical attributes of lymphocyte behaviour. The development of carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE) to track division has enabled the variable of division number to be incorporated into these quantitative analyses. Our studies with CFSE have established a fundamental link between differentiation and division number. Isotype switching, expression of T cell cytokines, surface receptor alterations and changes to intracellular signalling components all display independent patterns of change with division number. The stochastic aspects of these changes and the ability of external signals to independently regulate them argue for a probabilistic modelling framework for describing and understanding immune regulation.
authors.affiliation: Immune Regulation Group, Medical Foundation, University of Sydney, The Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hasbold
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Gett
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Rush
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Deenick
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Avery
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jun
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Hodgkin
mesh_terms: D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D017578:Immunoglobulin Class Switching / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013269:Stochastic Processes; D013388:Succinimides; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C087165:5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D016207:Cytokines; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D013388:Succinimides