title: A heat shock transcription factor in pea is differentially controlled by heat and virus replication.
abstract: Since some heat-inducible genes [heat shock (hs) genes] can be induced by virus infection in pea [e.g. Hsp70; Aranda et al. 1996, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 15289-15293], we have investigated the effect that heat and virus replication may have on the expression of a heat-shock transcription factor gene (Hsf). We have characterized what appears to be the only member of the Hsf family in pea, PsHsfA. Similar to Hsp70, PsHsfA is heat-inducible in vegetative and embryonic tissues, which is concordant with the presence of heat shock elements (HSEs) and stress responsive elements (STREs) on its promoter sequence. The expression of PsHsfA during virus replication was studied in pea cotyledons and leaves, and compared to that of Hsp70. In situ hybridization experiments showed that whereas Hsp70 is induced, there is no detectable increased accumulation of PsHsfA RNA associated with the replication of pea seed-borne mosaic potyvirus (PSbMV). These experiments indicate that there is a selective control of virus-induced hs gene expression, and suggest that different regulatory pathways control hs gene expression during heat shock and virus replication.
authors.affiliation: John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, UK.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Aranda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Escaler
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Maule
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D018548:Cotyledon / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006361:Heating; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018532:Pisum sativum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D010802:Phylogeny; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017800:Potyvirus / Q000254:growth & development; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors