title: Expression of p53 in epithelial carcinoma of the ovary after chemotherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the expression of p53 protein before and after chemotherapy in epithelial carcinoma of the ovary.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients were identified during a 10-year period with both their primary surgery and laparotomy after chemotherapy at the same institution. Tissue was processed from paraffin blocks, exposed to an antihuman p53 monoclonal antibody, then stained. Patient records were reviewed for survival data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve of 30 (40%) patients' tissue initially stained positive for p53. Seventeen of 30 (56.7%) were negative, and one (3.3%) was mixed. Eight of 12 (66.7%) initially positive remained so after chemotherapy, 2 converted to negative, and 2 converted to mixed expression. One patient with mixed expression converted to positive after chemotherapy. Seventeen tissues initially negative remained unchanged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chemotherapy did not permanently alter the expression of p53 detected by immunohistochemical staining in the majority (83.3%) of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer; 16.7% (all initially over-expressing p53) did show some decrease. This may have been due to deactivation of the mutated p53 gene, spontaneous mutation, selective growth within a heterogeneous population or alteration of p53 protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Marietta Memorial Hospital, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D017354:Point Mutation
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents