title: Up-regulated p75NTR neurotrophin receptor on glial cells in MS plaques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression of the neurotrophin receptor p75NTR on glial cells within MS plaques.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  In recent studies on the pathogenesis of MS white matter plaques, we found large populations of inflammatory and resident glial cells, including oligodendrocytes undergoing cell death, and identified increased expression of Fas receptor and ligand death pathway signaling molecules on the same glial cell types. In another study, the p75NTR was shown to induce apoptotic death of maturing oligodendrocytes when exposed to NGF in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used immunohistochemistry and in situ reverse-transcription PCR to detect p75NTR expression on inflammatory and resident glial cells in MS plaques and used TUNEL staining for fragmented DNA to detect cell death.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Up-regulated p75NTR messenger RNA and protein were demonstrated in both oligodendrocytes and microglia/macrophages in MS plaques but not in control white matter. However, only a fraction of p75NTR expressing oligodendrocytes was also stained by TUNEL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Glial cell expression of p75NTR receptor is up-regulated during MS plaque formation. The exact role of this receptor in glial cell death and/or survival in MS remains to be elucidated.
authors.affiliation: Neurology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange VA Medical Center, 07018, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dowling
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ming
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Raval
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Husar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Casaccia-Bonnefil
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Blumberg
mesh_terms: D000941:Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D015415:Biomarkers; D001921:Brain / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D015415:Biomarkers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor