title: Electrical stimulation of the contralateral mesial temporal structure induces an ipsilateral seizure pattern in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined the mode of seizure development induced by electrical stimulation in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 25 patients undergoing intracranial EEG evaluation and electrical stimulation ipsilateral to the presumed site of habitual seizure origin, 17 patients had additional stimulation studies on the contralateral temporal lobe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen of the 25 patients had seizures induced with ipsilateral stimulation, and two of the 17 patients had seizures with contralateral stimulation. Seizures induced by ipsilateral stimulation started in the ipsilateral temporal lobe, whereas those induced by contralateral stimulation originated from the ipsilateral temporal lobe structure and were identical to the habitual seizures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electrical stimulation of the temporal lobe structure opposite the site of habitual seizure origin is said to induce a seizure rarely. However, according to our preliminary results, if contralateral stimulation elicits a habitual seizure in the ipsilateral temporal lobe, it might be considered additional confirmatory evidence of seizure lateralization.
authors.affiliation: National Epilepsy Center, Shizuoka Higashi Hospital, Japan. shizuoka@szec.hosp.go.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tottori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004568:Electrodiagnosis / Q000379:methods; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012640:Seizures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013355:Subdural Space; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology*