title: A neural mapping hypothesis to explain why velar stops have an allophonic split.
abstract: Velar stops are phonetically characterized by two allophones-a palatal "g" when produced in front-vowel contexts and a velar "g" when produced in back-vowel contexts. Acoustic characterizations of velar stops based on plotting the onset and offset frequencies of the second formant transition clearly reveal two acoustically separated allophonic groups. Using cross-linguistic acoustic data, it is shown that alveolar stops fall precisely within the acoustic void created by the velar allophones. A neural-based mapping hypothesis is put forth claiming that the bimodal distribution of velars is an instance of articulatory behavior acting in the service of auditory representation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712-1196, USA.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Sussman
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D010700:Phonetics; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013061:Speech Acoustics