title: Andrews thoracoplasty as a treatment of post-pneumonectomy empyema: experience in 23 cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Andrew's thoracopleuroplasty has been described for treating tuberculous empyemas with bronchopleural fistulas. We report on its utilization for treating postpneumonectomy empyemas.
  
  
  METHODS
  During a 25 year period, 23 patients underwent thoracopleuroplasty for treating postpneumonectomy empyemas, after a period of drainage-irrigation of the cavity. Seven patients presented with persistent bronchial fistula at operation. After resection of the costal arches surrounding the infected cavity, the cavity was cleaned, and the external parietal plane was sutured to the mediastinal plane. Only drainage of the subscapular space was left in place.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperative mortality was 4.3%. Postoperative recovery was simple in 17 cases, whereas a superficial abscess was evacuated in 3 cases. The procedure failed in 3 cases, which were treated by open thoracostomy (2), and by reenlargment of the thoracopleuroplasty (1). The sequelae were mainly a diminution of the shoulder mobility, especially when the first rib was resected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thoracopleuroplasty may safely treat postpneumonectomy empyemas, even those with bronchial fistulas. Most patients are definitively and rapidly cured with limited sequelae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, CHRU de Caen, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Icard
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Le Rochais
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rabut
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cazaban
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Martel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Evrard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001983:Bronchial Fistula / Q000601:surgery; D016724:Empyema, Pleural / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011013:Pneumonectomy; D012086:Reoperation; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000601:surgery*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013905:Thoracoplasty; D016896:Treatment Outcome