title: Behavior of stabled horses provided continuous or intermittent access to drinking water.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare quantitative measures and clinical assessments of behavior as an indication of psychologic well-being of stabled horses provided drinking water continuously or via 1 of 3 intermittent delivery systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  22 Quarter Horse (QH) or QH-crossbred mares and 17 Belgian or Belgian-crossbred mares (study 1) and 24 QH or QH-crossbred mares and 18 Belgian or Belgian-crossbred mares (study 2).
  
  
  METHODS
  Stabled horses were provided water continuously or via 1 of 3 intermittent water delivery systems in 2 study periods during a 2-year period. Continuous 24-hour videotaped samples were used to compare quantitative measures and clinical assessments of behavior among groups provided water by the various water delivery systems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All horses had clinically normal behavior. Significant differences in well being were not detected among groups provided water by the various delivery systems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Various continuous and intermittent water delivery systems can provide adequately for the psychologic well-being of stabled horses.
authors.affiliation: New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square 19348, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: McDonnell
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Cymbaluk
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Schott
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hinchcliff
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kyle
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D004327:Drinking Behavior; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D006799:Housing, Animal; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology*; D012919:Social Behavior; D014743:Videotape Recording; D014881:Water Supply