School-age children's and adolescents' adjustment when a parent has cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To describe school-age children's and adolescents' adjustment to parental cancer.


METHODS
Retrospective population control.


METHODS
Screening cancer registries identified subjects at four Midwestern hospitals, including urban and rural settings of community and tertiary hospitals. All families were interviewed at home one time.


METHODS
A convenience sample of 116 school-age children (6-10 years) and adolescents (11-18 years) living in the home of a parent with cancer.


METHODS
Data were collected using two forms of the Child Behavior Checklist and an investigator-developed demographic form. The ill parent, the partner, and the adolescent rated the adjustment. This study's data were compared with population data, and comparisons were made among raters and with the existing literature.


METHODS
School-age children's and adolescents' adjustment.


RESULTS
School-age children and adolescents of a parent with cancer have significantly more behavioral problems than were expected. The significant agreement among raters is of a modest magnitude but as strong as rater agreement reported in the literature.


CONCLUSIONS
Most school-age children and adolescents of a parent with cancer are well-adjusted, but a significant subset of youngsters is at risk for behavioral problems.


CONCLUSIONS
Nurses need to assess ill parents' concerns about their youngsters, provide information to parents, adolescents, and school-age children, and institute appropriate referrals.
Birenbaum
L K
LK
Oregon State Health Division, Portland, USA. lkbirenba@worldnet.att.net
Yancey
D Z
DZ
Phillips
D S
DS
Chand
N
N
Huster
G
G
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing; D015588:Observer Variation; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012917:Social Adjustment