title: Acute myocardial infarction following toxic epidermal necrolysis?
abstract: We describe a 29-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis who suffered an acute myocardial infarction 70 days after an initial presentation with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). The trigger for the TEN was probably an over-the-counter anti-influenza treatment containing tipepidine hibenzate. Although the patient had familial hypercholesterolemia, we believe that thrombocytosis, induced by the inflammatory response and metabolic stress resulting from the TEN, may also have played a significant role in the pathogenesis of the myocardial infarction. Although TEN manifests itself principally as a skin disease, the potential for systemic morbidity, including cardiovascular abnormalities, should also be remembered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Okayama University Medical School, Japan. gme08027@med.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirakawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohtsu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ojima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kouchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanzaki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology*; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects; D013262:Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D013922:Thrombocytosis / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D004366:Nonprescription Drugs