title: Regulation of myosin phosphatase by a specific interaction with cGMP- dependent protein kinase Ialpha.
abstract: Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle are regulated by myosin light-chain kinase and myosin phosphatase through phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of myosin light chains. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase Ialpha (cGKIalpha) mediates physiologic relaxation of vascular smooth muscle in response to nitric oxide and cGMP. It is shown here that cGKIalpha is targeted to the smooth muscle cell contractile apparatus by a leucine zipper interaction with the myosin-binding subunit (MBS) of myosin phosphatase. Uncoupling of the cGKIalpha-MBS interaction prevents cGMP-dependent dephosphorylation of myosin light chain, demonstrating that this interaction is essential to the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell tone.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Cardiology Research Institute and Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine and New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Surks
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Georgescu
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Lincoln
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Mendelsohn
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D062965:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I; D017869:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D016350:Leucine Zippers; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D018994:Myosin Light Chains / Q000378:metabolism*; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D014162:Transfection; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D007527:Isoenzymes; D018994:Myosin Light Chains; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D062965:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I; D017869:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; C569718:PRKG1 protein, human; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase