title: Contribution of the microbial and meat endogenous enzymes to the free amino acid and amine contents of dry fermented sausages.
abstract: The role of the starter culture and meat endogenous enzymes on the free amino acid and amine contents of dry fermented sausages was studied. Five batches of sausages were prepared. The control batch was manufactured with aseptic ingredients without microbial inoculation. The other four experimental batches were manufactured with aseptic ingredients inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum 4045 or Micrococcus-12 or L. plantarum 4045 and Micrococcus-12 or L. plantarum 4045 and Staphylococcus sp. Their effects on pH, a(w), myofibrillar proteins, and free amino acid and amine contents were studied. Sausages inoculated only with L. plantarum 4045 or with this starter combined with a Micrococcaceae had the lowest pH as a result of carbohydrate fermentation. In all batches similar patterns were observed for myofibrillar proteins and free amino acids which could indicate that meat endogenous proteases play an important role in proteolytic phenomena. No changes were observed in the amine fraction, indicating that the strains used as starter cultures did not show amino acid decarboxylase activity.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Higiene y Tecnología de los Alimentos and Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Carne, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hierro
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: de La Hoz
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ordóñez
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000032:analysis*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D005285:Fermentation; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis*; D008837:Micrococcus / Q000378:metabolism*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000201:enzymology*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D000596:Amino Acids; D011506:Proteins