title: Blocking of the hepatic vein outflow by neointima covering a wallstent across a membranous stenosis of the inferior vena cava.
abstract: A 31-year-old man presented with idiopathic membranous obstruction of the suprahepatic inferior vena cava (IVC) and was treated by balloon dilation and placement of a Wallstent. The patient improved markedly. However, he developed obstruction of the hepatic vein outflow secondary to neointima formation over the stent that covered the hepatic vein ostia. The patient died of liver failure and septicemia. We believe that this is the first report of such a serious complication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Dutta
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dutta Gupta
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kaul
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Tandon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002404:Catheterization; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000628:therapy; D006504:Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D015607:Stents; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000473:pathology*; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior