title: Cortical control of cerebellar dentato-rubral and dentato-olivary neurons.
abstract: The cortical input of 117 dentate nucleus neurons projecting either to the red nucleus (73 cells) or to the inferior olive (44 units) was studied electrophysiologically in rats. The majority of cells in both groups responded to electrical stimulation of discrete sites of the contralateral motor cortex. However, activation latencies from the same cortical focus were shorter for neurons projecting to the red nucleus than for olivary-projecting neurons. Principal components analysis pointed out significant differences between the two neuronal subgroups also in the temporal pattern of activity. These results suggest that a motor command might be transmitted through parallel independent channels to cerebellar neurons projecting to different regions of the brainstem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Catania, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giaquinta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Casabona
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Smecca
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bosco
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Perciavalle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000502:physiology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009847:Olivary Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012012:Red Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*