title: A role for the Tec family tyrosine kinase Txk in T cell activation and thymocyte selection.
abstract: Recent data indicate that several members of the Tec family of protein tyrosine kinases function in antigen receptor signal transduction. Txk, a Tec family protein tyrosine kinase, is expressed in both immature and mature T cells and in mast cells. By overexpressing Txk in T cells throughout development, we found that Txk specifically augments the phospholipase C (PLC)-gamma1-mediated calcium signal transduction pathway upon T cell antigen receptor (TCR) engagement. Although Txk is structurally different from inducible T cell kinase (Itk), another Tec family member expressed in T cells, expression of the Txk transgene could partially rescue defects in positive selection and signaling in itk(-)(/)(-) mice. Conversely, in the itk(+/+) (wild-type) background, overexpression of Txk inhibited positive selection of TCR transgenic thymocytes, presumably due to induction of cell death. These results identify a role for Txk in TCR signal transduction, T cell development, and selection and suggest that the Tec family kinases Itk and Txk perform analogous functions.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Mammalian Genes and Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. connies@helix.nih.gov
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Sommers
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Rabin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grinberg
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Tsay
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Farber
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Love
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000502:physiology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000502:physiology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; C089848:Tec protein-tyrosine kinase; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens