title: Chest wall reconstruction with autologas rib grafts in dogs and report of a clinic case.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nowadays, in chest wall reconstruction prosthetic materials are generally used. However, the rejections of prosthetic materials and infections frequently occur in chest wall reconstruction, especially after radiotherapy or resection that is performed due to infections.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used 10 mongrel dogs and performed resections of 8 cm diameter on their chest walls. In the reconstruction of these defects, in five of the subjects, we used two free rib grafts with periosteum to be resected from the contralateral side and in other five subjects, we used free rib grafts without periosteum. After this experimental study, sternal resection was performed in a 24-year-old man because of sternal osteomyelitis. First to obtain rib grafts with periosteum, partial resection was performed to 5th, 7th, and 9th ribs of the lateral left side. After, total sternal resection, end to end anastomosis was performed to the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th anterior ends of the ribs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Autogeneous rib grafts were found to be enough to provide chest wall stabilization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The contralateral autogeneous free rib grafts can successfully be used in reconstruction of wide chest wall defects. This method is found to be effective and sufficient to prevent infection, rejection and to provide stabilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gaziantep University School of Medicine, Kolejtepe, Turkey. tuncozgur@gantep.edu.tr
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tunçözgür
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Elbeyli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Güngör
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Işik
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012272:Ribs / Q000637:transplantation*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013249:Sternum / Q000601:surgery*; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000601:surgery*