title: Periictal diffusion-weighted imaging in a case of lesional epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) has been used for the early diagnosis of acute ischemic lesions in humans and in animal models of focal status epilepticus. We hypothesized that DWI may be a sensitive, noninvasive tool for the localization of the epileptogenic area during the periictal period.
  
  
  METHODS
  A periictal DWI study was performed on a 35-year-old patient during focal status epilepticus with repetitive prolonged focal motor seizures originating from a lesion in the right frontal lobe. DWI results were analyzed visually and by calculating apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On DWI, a single area of signal increase (decrease in ADC) was found in the region of focal electrocorticographic seizures that was mapped intraoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ictal/postictal DWI may be a useful technique for seizure localization in patients with lesional epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio, USA. diehlb@ccf.org
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Diehl
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Najm
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ruggieri
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Foldvary
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tkach
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barnett
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duda
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Lüders
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005910:Glioma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans