title: Treatment of antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: a case of primum non nocere.
abstract: A 48-year-old woman who was treated for thyrotoxicosis with methimazole developed agranulocytosis. The methimazole was stopped and treatment with subcutaneous granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was initiated. Administration of the drug for 8 days did not effectively shorten the recovery period compared with the average reported in the literature without the drug, and may have triggered additional iatrogenic complications. A search of the literature yielded 15 instances of severe antithyroid-drug-induced granulocytopenia (ATDIA) (granulocyte count of less than 0.1 x 10(9)/L) treated with G-CSF. Of the 16 patients, including the 1 reported here, only 3 displayed significant shortening of the agranulocytic period after treatment. We conclude that routine therapeutic application of G-CSF in afebrile severe ATDIG is not justified, and in some cases may generate a cascade of iatrogenic adverse events.
authors.affiliation: Endocrinology Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tiqva, Israel. iblum@clatit.org.il
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luboshitz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Blum
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000380:Agranulocytosis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000628:therapy*; D013956:Antithyroid Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008713:Methimazole / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013971:Thyrotoxicosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013956:Antithyroid Agents; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D008713:Methimazole