Late events in pediatric patients with Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of bone: the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital experience.
The outcome for 82 pediatric patients with Ewing sarcoma (ES) and primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of bone is reported; the patients were treated at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) and Children's Hospital (CH) in Boston, MA (USA) from 1971-1988. The charts of all patients with ES/PNET of bone treated during this period were reviewed for disease status, therapy, sites of relapse, information on second malignancies, and survival status. Eighty-two patients with ES/PNET of bone treated at DFCI/CH were identified. The 10-year event-free survival (EFS) rates were 12% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0, 27%) and 38% (95% CI 26, 51%) for patients with and without metastases, respectively (P = 0.002); the overall survival (OS) rates were 17% (95% CI 1, 33%) and 48% (95% CI 35, 61%) for patients with and without metastases (P = 0.001). Median follow-up for surviving patients is 10.2 years. Primary site in the pelvis also was associated with a poor outcome for patients with no metastatic disease (P = 0.006 OS, P = 0.03 EFS). Thirty-one patients survived in first remission at least 5 years from diagnosis, and of these, five experienced relapse of original disease, and five experienced secondary malignancies. Pediatric patients treated for ES/PNET of bone remain at risk for life-threatening events into the second decade of follow-up. After 5 years, the risk of second malignant neoplasm is at least as high as the risk of late relapse. Prolonged follow-up of patients with ES and PNET of bone is indicated.
McLean
T W
TW
Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1081, USA.
Hertel
C
C
Young
M L
ML
Marcus
K
K
Schizer
M A
MA
Gebhardt
M
M
Weinstein
H J
HJ
Perez-Atayde
A
A
Grier
H E
HE
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D018242:Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012512:Sarcoma, Ewing / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
D003609:Dactinomycin; D014750:Vincristine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide