title: The "facelift" flap for reconstruction of cheek, lateral orbit, and temple defects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Large defects of the cheek, lateral orbit, zygomatic arch, or the lower temple pose challenges for reconstruction. These defects can be elegantly reconstructed using the "facelift" flap.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The facelift flap is a large advancement flap with a rotational component based on rhytidectomy principles.
  
  
  METHODS
  Redundant skin from the lower cheek is used as the donor tissue, which is advanced cephalad and posteriorly. Flap design varies slightly for men and women depending on characteristics of the external ear and ear lobe as well as the position and density of the preauricular hairline. Extensive undermining is critical to reduce tension on the flap and allow for complete closure. Traction provided by an assistant aids in the undermining. Specialized instruments are helpful when performing this flap. Rhytidectomy scissors, multipronged skin rakes, hand-held fiberoptic lighted retractor, and insulated forceps are particularly useful. Correct trimming of the flap and ear lobe placement without tension on the lobe are essential for a good cosmetic result. A large standing cone is excised retroauricularly such that the scar is hidden primarily behind the ear.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The facelift flap gives superior and elegant results for reconstruction of large cutaneous defects involving the cheek, lateral orbit, zygomatic arch, and lower temple.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Flynn
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Chastain
mesh_terms: D002610:Cheek / Q000601:surgery*; D004954:Esthetics; D005153:Facial Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D018579:Patient Selection; D011379:Prognosis; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014945:Wound Healing