title: Effect of topical dorzolamide on tissue circulation in the rabbit optic nerve head.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effect of 1% topical dorzolamide on tissue circulation in the optic nerve head (ONH) of Dutch rabbits.
  
  
  METHODS
  A laser speckle tissue circulation analyzer was used. One eye of each rabbit received 1% topical dorzolamide twice daily for 20 days, and the fellow eye received the vehicle in a masked, randomized manner. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured every 5 days. The normalized blur (NB) value, a quantitative index of tissue blood flow velocity in the ONH, was measured before treatment and 2 hours after the last instillation on the 20th day.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The IOP was lowered by about 2 mm Hg only in the dorzolamide-treated eyes (P < .01). The NB value showed no significant change in either dorzolamide-treated or vehicle-treated eyes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term topical dorzolamide does not affect the ONH tissue circulation in dorzolamide- and vehicle-treated eyes of Dutch rabbits.
authors.affiliation: Eye Clinic, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tamaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Araie
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Muta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D002257:Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D007834:Lasers; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D011897:Random Allocation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002257:Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D013449:Sulfonamides; D013876:Thiophenes; C062765:dorzolamide