title: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in rhesus monkeys using a novel antiadhesion compound.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Helicobacter pylori can be eradicated by administration of antimicrobials, but resistant strains have emerged, and there is a need for novel therapeutic approaches against this infection. This study aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of 3'-sialyllactose sodium salt (3'SL), an oligosaccharide that occurs naturally in human and bovine milk and that can inhibit the adhesion of H. pylori to human epithelial cells in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve H. pylori-positive rhesus monkeys were given 3'SL, either alone (regimens 1 and 2; n = 6) or in combination with omeprazole (regimen 3; n = 4), or bismuth subsalicylate (regimen 4; n = 6). Videogastroscopies were performed before, during, and after treatment, and gastric biopsy specimens were obtained for quantitative cultures and histology. The H. pylori strains colonizing the animals were genotyped.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After regimen 1 or 2, 2 of 6 animals were cured permanently, and a third animal was transiently cleared. The 3 other animals remained persistently colonized and did not respond to regimen 3. Regimen 4 resulted in transient decreases in colony counts in 3 of 6 other animals. Gastritis was suppressed only in the 2 animals who became persistently H. pylori negative. There was no apparent relation between 3'SL efficacy and any of the H. pylori tested genotypes. No side effects were observed in any of the animals receiving 3'SL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Antiadhesive therapy is safe; it can cure or decrease H. pylori colonization in some rhesus monkeys, but the addition of a proton pump inhibitor or bismuth subsalicylate does not increase cure rate.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Gastrointestinal and Liver Studies, Digestive Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA.
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Mysore
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wigginton
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zopf
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Heman-Ackah
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dubois
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001729:Bismuth / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005838:Genotype; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007785:Lactose / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D012459:Salicylates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D012459:Salicylates; D012794:Sialic Acids; C000020:N-acetylneuraminoyllactose; C015715:bismuth subsalicylate; D007785:Lactose; D001729:Bismuth