title: [Immunohistochemical study of Sertoli-stromal cell tumor; comparison between the tumor arising from the gonad of a testicular feminization syndrome bearing patient and from ovaries of non-bearing patients].
abstract: The association of Sertoli-stromal cell tumor with testicular feminization syndrome (TFS) has been elaborated in the past studies. Here, we described immunohistochemical studies on Sertoli cell tumor of the gonad in a TFS patient and compare with 2 other cases of spontaneous ovarian Sertoli-stromal tumor. [Case 1] The case was a 73 year-old Japanese patient (46XY karyotype), who had had primary amenorrhea. High level of testosterone was noted in laboratory investigation (1900 ng/ml). No ambiguous morphology of external genitalia was present, but atrophy of vagina was noted. The patient was diagnosed as TFS. A left gonadal tumor was identified histologically showing well differentiated Sertoli cell tumor. The tumor cells were positive for anti-vimentin antibody but negative for anti-keratin, EMA and p53 antibodies by immunohistochemistry. The right gonad was an immature testis. [Case 2] The case was a 33 year-old female with ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. Immunohistochemically, positive reaction for anti-keratin and p53 antibodies were observed. [Case 3] The case was a 17 year-old female with moderately differentiated Sertoli cell tumor of the ovary. The tumor cells were positive for anti-keratin, EMA and p53 antibodies by immunohistochemistry. Difference in immunohistochemical reactions between Sertoli cell tumor in TFS and Sertoli-stromal cell tumors of the ovaries was probably due to variation in the degree of gonadal development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Yokosuka Municipal Hospital.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takekawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yoshii
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ato
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sakurai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D013734:Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D012707:Sertoli Cell Tumor / Q000473:pathology*; D018310:Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor / Q000473:pathology*; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*