title: Cytosolic/microsomal redox pathway: a reductive retention mechanism of a PET-oncology tracer, cu-pyruvaldehyde-bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) (cu-PTSM).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the retention mechanism of a PET imaging agent Cu-pyruvaldehyde-bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) (Cu-62-PTSM) in tumor cells, reductive metabolism of non-radioactive Cu-PTSM in five cultured tumor cell lines, a tumor specimen and non-tumor tissues in vitro was evaluated by electron spin resonance spectrometry (ESR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the brain, mitochondrial electron transport enzyme reduced Cu-PTSM specifically. On the other hand, Cu-PTSM was not reduced in tumor mitochondria. The mitochondrial electron transport enzyme in tumor cells was not damaged, but NADH was considered to be depleted. In compensation for that, the tumor cells acquired complementary reduction activity in the microsome/cytosol. The reduction was enzymatic and NADH-dependent, possibly similar to the activation mechanism of bioreductive anticancer drugs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cu-PTSM and its derivatives are considered to be used as a marker for microsome/cytosol redox ability in PET oncology, although the physiological role of the redox enzyme system in tumor cells has not been clarified. The change in electron (NADH) flow in tumor cells might be a mechanism supporting aerobic glycolysis in tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan. kei@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibuya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujibayashi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yoshimi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiraoka
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Welch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004579:Electron Transport; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013367:Submitochondrial Particles / Q000378:metabolism; D013882:Thiosemicarbazones / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D013882:Thiosemicarbazones; D009243:NAD; C052629:copper pyruvaldehyde bis(N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) complex