title: Psychological symptom levels and their correlates in lung and heart-lung transplant recipients.
abstract: This study examined depression, anxiety, and anger-hostility symptom levels, as well as overall quality of life, in a cohort of 50 lung and heart-lung transplant recipients. Only the subjects' mean anxiety symptoms were substantially elevated over normative levels. However, nearly half of the sample showed clinically significant distress in one or more of the three symptom areas. Pretransplant psychiatric history, educational level, posttransplant caregiver support, and health concerns were the most important independent correlates of the recipients' psychological outcome. Low sense of mastery and poorer physical functional status also showed some evidence of association with mental health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Medical Center, PA, USA. css100+@pitt.edu
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Stilley
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Dew
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Stukas
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Switzer
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Manzetti
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Keenan
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Griffith
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D000786:Anger; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D016041:Heart-Lung Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life