title: A substitutional mutation in the DNA binding domain of the androgen receptor causes complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.
abstract: DNA analysis of the androgen receptor gene in a patient with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome identified a substitutional mutation (tyrosine converted to cysteine at position 571) in the DNA binding domain. In vitro transfection experiments with the patients' androgen receptor gene, indicated normal expression of the androgen receptor in transfected COS-7 cells compared to the wild type gene. There was also no evidence of impaired thermal stability of the 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone-androgen receptor complex. However, the capacity of the androgen receptor to activate target gene transcription was found to be completely disrupted in a luciferase assay. These results confirmed that only one substitutional mutation in the DNA binding domain was related to the pathogenesis of the complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Komori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kasumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D013734:Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008156:Luciferases / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017354:Point Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012588:Scintillation Counting; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014162:Transfection / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D012313:RNA; D004247:DNA; D008156:Luciferases