title: [Occupational skin problems among dental personnel].
abstract: Occupational dermatological problems are common among dental health personnel. We conducted a questionnaire survey to investigate the frequency of occupational dermatological problems among dental health personnel in Hordaland county, Norway. 333 of 394 employees (85%) answered the questionnaire. 148 of 333 respondents (44%) reported skin complaints. The proportion of respondents with skin complaints was lower among those with more than 20 years experience in dental health care. Hands were almost always involved. Use of gloves were reported to be the main cause of skin problems, especially the use of powdered gloves. Other frequently reported causes were soaps and methacrylates. Skin complaints from methacrylates occurred more often among employees wearing gloves most past of the working day. 3% of the respondents reported test-proven rubber allergy and 1% a methacrylate allergy. Our study confirm that occupational dermatological problems among dental health personnel are frequent. Irritant reactions are probably much more common than allergy. The most important allergens causing allergic contact dermatitis are rubber and methacrylates. Dental personnel should use non-powdered non-latex gloves and use non-touch techniques while handling methacrylates.
authors.affiliation: Hudavdelingen Haukeland Sykehus, Bergen.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morken
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Augustson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Helland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000009:adverse effects; D003797:Dental Staff; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D017575:Gloves, Protective; D006229:Hand Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000009:adverse effects; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011208:Powders / Q000009:adverse effects; D012915:Soaps / Q000009:adverse effects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials; D008689:Methacrylates; D011208:Powders; D012915:Soaps
vernacular_title: Yrkesrelaterte hudplager blant tannhelsepersonell.