title: Determination of propionylpromazine hydrochloride in formulation matrixes using reversed-phase ion-pair small bore liquid chromatography.
abstract: Propionylpromazine hydrochloride (PPZHCl) has been investigated for use with leghold traps to reduce the amount of self-inflicted trauma experienced by animals restrained by these traps. Three types of PPZHCl formulations made with Karo dark syrup, K-Y Jelly, and Vaseline were used in 2 types of tranquilizer trap devices (TTDs). A reversed-phase ion-pair liquid chromatography (LC) method using a small bore C18 column was used to: (1) determine the purity of the PPZHCl material used in these formulations, and (2) to determine the resulting PPZHCl content of each formulation. Analyte quantitation was done using UV absorption at 280 nm. Regression analysis of calibration standard solutions indicated a linear and directly proportional relationship between analyte response and PPZHCl concentration over the range evaluated. Recovery data from: (1) Vaseline formulations containing 38.8, 16.2, and 8.78% PPZHCl were 104, 92.9, and 90.2%, respectively, (2) Karo dark syrup formulations containing 26.5, 18.1, and 10.3% PPZHCl were 97.7, 99.3, and 106%, respectively, and (3) K-Y Jelly formulations containing 33.0, 23.5, and 13.4% PPZHCl were 100, 99.4, and 88.7%, respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) values from triplicate analysis of these formulations ranged from 0.7 to 6.7%. The PPZHCl content from 9 manufactured TTDs, 3 for each formulation type, were analyzed in triplicate and produced RSD values ranging from 0.7-6.8%. These results indicate that the formulation extraction presented could be used to evaluate the PPZHCl content in TTDs prior to field use. The use of a small bore LC column reduced the amount of solvents consumed and hazardous waste generated, compared to sample analysis that uses a more conventional analytical LC column.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, APHIS/National Wildlife Research Center, Ft. Collins, CO 80525, USA.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Hurlbut
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Primus
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Goodall
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Volz
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Johnston
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D002417:Cattle; D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005990:Glycerol / Q000032:analysis; D010577:Petrolatum / Q000032:analysis; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis; D011395:Promazine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D011409:Propylene Glycols / Q000032:analysis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012996:Solutions; D013552:Swine; D014149:Tranquilizing Agents / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; C042973:K-Y jelly; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D010710:Phosphates; D011409:Propylene Glycols; D012996:Solutions; D014149:Tranquilizing Agents; D010577:Petrolatum; D002482:Cellulose; D011395:Promazine; D005990:Glycerol; C026328:propionylpromazine