title: ERK plays a regulatory role in induction of LTP by theta frequency stimulation and its modulation by beta-adrenergic receptors.
abstract: MAP kinase (ERK) translates cell surface signals into alterations in transcription. We have found that ERK also regulates hippocampal neuronal excitability during 5 Hz stimulation and thereby regulates forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) that do not require macromolecular synthesis. Moreover, ERK-mediated changes in excitability are selectively required for some forms of LTP but not others. ERK is required for the early phase of LTP elicited by brief 5 Hz stimulation, as well as for LTP elicited by more prolonged 5 Hz stimulation when paired with beta1-adrenergic receptor activation. By contrast, ERK plays no role in LTP elicited by a single 1 s 100 Hz train. Consistent with these results, we find that ERK is activated by beta-adrenergic receptors in CA1 pyramidal cell somas and dendrites.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Winder
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Muzzio
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rohrer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chruscinski
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kobilka
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Kandel
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D003712:Dendrites / Q000201:enzymology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000201:enzymology; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000502:physiology*; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology; D013826:Theta Rhythm
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D007545:Isoproterenol