title: Tangential breast irradiation: a multi-centric intercomparison of dose using a mailed phantom and thermoluminescent dosimetry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure the accuracy of radiation therapy of the breast planned with 2D and 3D algorithms.
  
  
  METHODS
  The accuracy of radiation therapy of the breast with 2D and 3D algorithms was investigated as a national intercomparison using a semi-anatomical breast phantom. The dose was measured with thermoluminescent (TL) dosemeters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean deviation of measured to planned dose at isocentre was -2.7%. The influence of some planning and irradiation factors is evaluated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study demonstrates that beam energy and the use of CT have no marked influence on the accuracy of dose calculations, care has to be exercised when wedges are used and even with sophisticated 3D algorithms there is a systematic error in the dose received by the patient.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Miltchev
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008961:Models, Structural; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; D013557:Switzerland; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed