title: Use of a single (13)C NMR resonance of glutamate for measuring oxygen consumption in tissue.
abstract: A kinetic model of the citric acid cycle for calculating oxygen consumption from (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) multiplet data has been developed. Measured oxygen consumption (MVO(2)) was compared with MVO(2) predicted by the model with (13)C NMR data obtained from rat hearts perfused with glucose and either [2-(13)C]acetate or [3-(13)C]pyruvate. The accuracy of MVO(2) measured from three subsets of NMR data was compared: glutamate C-4 and C-3 resonance areas; the doublet C4D34 (expressed as a fraction of C-4 area); and C-4 and C-3 areas plus several multiplets of C-2, C-3, and C-4. MVO(2) determined by set 2 (C4D34 only) gave the same degree of accuracy as set 3 (complete data); both were superior to set 1 (C-4 and C-3 areas). Analysis of the latter suffers from the correlation between citric acid cycle flux and exchange between alpha-ketoglutarate and glutamate, resulting in greater error in estimating MVO(2). Analysis of C4D34 is less influenced by correlation between parameters, and this single measurement provides the best opportunity for a noninvasive measurement of oxygen consumption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The Mary Nell and Ralph B. Rogers Magnetic Resonance Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235-9085, USA. Mark.Jeffrey@email.swmed.edu
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Jeffrey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reshetov
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Storey
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Sherry
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Malloy
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D002952:Citric Acid Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011522:Protons; D019289:Pyruvic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D011522:Protons; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D005947:Glucose