title: CD8(+) T cell cytolytic activity independent of mitogen-activated protein kinase / extracellular regulatory kinase signaling (MAP kinase / ERK).
abstract: Cytotoxicity is a major effector function of CD8(+) T cells. Although mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) / extracellular regulatory kinase (ERK) activity is indispensable for cytotoxic activity of most CD8(+) T cells a portion of CD8(+) T cells appears resistant to MEK inhibition as cytotoxicity of bulk cultures was partially preserved in the presence of a MEK inhibitor. We have also identified a long-term CD8(+) T cell line with unaltered cytolytic activity after prevention of ERK activation. Antigen-induced microtubule organizing center (MTOC) reorientation was not prevented in this CD8(+) cell line by MEK inhibition, in sharp contrast to the MTOC reorientation prevention in a CD8(+) T cell clone with MEK inhibition-sensitive cytolytic activity. These findings suggest that resistance of lysis to MEK inhibition may be due to a lack of ERK control over MTOC reorientation in some CD8(+) T cells. Thus, there appears to be a heterogeneity of ERK-regulated cytolytic activity in CD8(+) T cells, most likely resulting from a differential control of ERK over MTOC motility.
authors.affiliation: Michael Heidelberger Division of Immunology Department of Pathology and Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center, NYU Medical Center, New York, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lilić
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kulig
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Messaoudi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Remus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Janković
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nikolić-Zugić
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vukmanović
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016827:CD8 Antigens; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases