title: Strategies for locating disulfide bonds in a monoclonal antibody via mass spectrometry.
abstract: The location of the disulfide bonds in a recombinant monoclonal antibody was confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) and electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS). A non-reduced Endoproteinase Lys-C (Endo Lys-C) digest of the antibody was analyzed directly by MALDI-TOFMS. The sample was then reduced on-plate by depositing dithiothreitol (DTT) on the sample spot and re-analyzed by MALDI-TOFMS. The disulfide bonds were assigned based on the disappearance of certain mass ions in the non-reduced digest and the appearance of product ions in the reduced digest. A rapid LC/ESI-MS protocol was also developed to determine the location of the disulfide bonds. The peptides generated from the Endo Lys-C digest of the antibody were partially separated on a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column by utilizing a steep gradient and analyzed by ESI-MS. The masses of the partially resolved peptides were determined by deconvoluting the mass spectra.
authors.affiliation: Biogen, Inc., Fourteen Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mhatre
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Woodard
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003545:Cysteine / Q000737:chemistry; D004220:Disulfides / Q000737:chemistry*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004220:Disulfides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003545:Cysteine