title: Orthodox Christian beliefs and homophobia in baccalaureate nursing students.
abstract: Religion is an important factor in attitudes formed about groups, specifically homosexuals. Nursing education does little to inhibit homophobia in students. Sophomore (n = 87) and senior (n = 87) nursing students completed a demographic questionnaire, the Index of Homophobia (IHP), the Christian Orthodoxy Scale, and the Intrinsic Religious Motivation Scale. Half the students had IHP scores indicative of high-grade nonhomophobia. IHP scores and frequency of church attendance were significantly correlated, as were Christian orthodoxy and homophobia scores. Intrinsic religious motivation and homophobia were inversely related. Implications include the need to provide opportunities for students to discuss religion and attitudes toward homosexuals.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Kent State University, OH, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Schlub
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Martsolf
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002835:Christianity / Q000523:psychology*; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; D005260:Female; D006716:Homosexuality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D011287:Prejudice; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires