title: Primary cutaneous T-cell-rich B-cell lymphomas with flow cytometric immunophenotypic findings. Report of 3 cases and review of the literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Primary cutaneous T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma is a relatively rare entity that has been diagnosed most commonly using immunohistochemical and molecular techniques. Flow cytometric immunophenotyping (FCI) has not been described in this entity. We report the demonstration of B-cell monoclonality by FCI in 3 cases of primary cutaneous T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical and pathologic data were recorded for 3 cases of primary cutaneous T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma. Immunohistochemical and FCI data were available in all cases; DNA analysis was performed in 1 case.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Flow cytometric immunophenotyping revealed a monoclonal B-cell population exclusively in the monocyte (large cell) region in all 3 cases. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the T-cell richness of the infiltrates within the cutaneous lymphomas; T cells accounted for 65% to greater than 90% of the cells within the infiltrates. DNA analysis by polymerase chain reaction in 1 case did not demonstrate a monoclonal rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Flow cytometric immunophenotyping in primary cutaneous T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma may be useful in demonstrating monoclonality in these cases, especially if there is selective gating on the relatively small population of cells in the large cell region. The FCI data should be correlated with histology and immunohistochemistry.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematopathology, Department of Pathology, St Louis University Health Sciences Center, MO 63104, USA.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Dunphy
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Nahass
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains