title: Effects of evodiamine on the secretion of testosterone in rat testicular interstitial cells.
abstract: Evodiamine, a bioactive component isolated from the Chinese medicine Wu-chu-yu, exhibits vasodilative and antianoxic action. Although evodiamine indeed has many biological effects, its effects on the endocrine system are not clear. The present study explored the effects of evodiamine on testosterone secretion in vitro. Rat collagenase-dispersed testicular interstitial cells (TICs) were incubated with evodiamine (0 to 10(-4) mol/L) in the presence or absence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), forskolin, 8-bromo-adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-Br-cAMP), or steroidogenic precursors (including 25-hydroxycholesterol, pregnenolone, progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, and androstenedione) at 34 degrees C for 1 hour. The testosterone concentration in the media samples was measured by radioimmunoassay. Evodiamine 10(-4) mol/L was effective to reduce both basal and hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion in rat TICs after 1, 2, or 4 hours of incubation. The stimulatory effect of forskolin on testosterone release in TICs was prevented by administration of evodiamine. Evodiamine 10(-4) mol/L also decreased 8-Br-cAMP- and androstenedione-stimulated testosterone secretion. These results suggest that evodiamine reduces testosterone secretion in rat TICs via a mechanism involving reduced activity of cAMP-related pathways and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD).
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Life Science, and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chiao
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011355:Prodrugs / Q000378:metabolism; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013256:Steroids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D011355:Prodrugs; D011799:Quinazolines; D013256:Steroids; D013739:Testosterone; C049639:evodiamine; D000242:Cyclic AMP