title: PDX-1 and Msx-2 expression in the regenerating and developing pancreas.
abstract: We have observed pancreatic duct cell proliferation and islet regeneration in transgenic mice whose pancreata produce interferon gamma (IFNg mice). We have previously demonstrated that new islet cells derive from endocrine progenitor cells in the pancreatic ducts of this model. The current study was initiated to define these endocrine progenitor cells further and to identify novel markers associated with pancreatic regeneration. Importantly, we have found that PDX-1, a transcription factor required for insulin gene transcription as well as for pancreatic development during embryogenesis, is expressed in the duct cells of IFNg mice. This striking observation suggests an important role for PDX-1 in the marked regeneration observed in IFNg mice, paralleling its critical function during ontogeny. Also demonstrated was elevated expression of the homeobox-containing protein Msx-2 in the pancreata of fetal mice as well as in adult IFNg mice, identifying this molecule as a novel marker associated with pancreatic development and regeneration as well. The identification of PDX-1 and Msx in the ducts of the IFNg transgenic pancreas but not in the ducts of the non-transgenic pancreas suggests that these molecules are associated with endocrine precursor cells in the ducts of the IFNg transgenic mouse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kritzik
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krakowski
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Krahl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Good
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sarvetnick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D010179:Pancreas / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology*; D012038:Regeneration / Q000235:genetics*; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000737:chemistry; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C084119:MSX2 protein; D015534:Trans-Activators; C084010:pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 protein; D007371:Interferon-gamma