Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord.
Transplantation approaches using cellular bridges, fetal central nervous system cells, fibroblasts expressing neurotrophin-3 (ref. 6), hybridoma cells expressing inhibitory protein-blocking antibodies, or olfactory nerves ensheathing glial cells transplanted into the acutely injured spinal cord have produced axonal regrowth or functional benefits. Transplants of rat or cat fetal spinal cord tissue into the chronically injured cord survive and integrate with the host cord, and may be associated with some functional improvements. In addition, rats transplanted with fetal spinal cord cells have shown improvements in some gait parameters, and the delayed transplantation of fetal raphe cells can enhance reflexes. We transplanted neural differentiated mouse embryonic stem cells into a rat spinal cord 9 days after traumatic injury. Histological analysis 2-5 weeks later showed that transplant-derived cells survived and differentiated into astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and neurons, and migrated as far as 8 mm away from the lesion edge. Furthermore, gait analysis demonstrated that transplanted rats showed hindlimb weight support and partial hindlimb coordination not found in 'sham-operated' controls or control rats transplanted with adult mouse neocortical cells.
McDonald
J W
JW
Center for the Study of Nervous System Injury, the Restorative Treatment and Research Center and Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Box 8111, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. mcdonald@neuro.wustl.edu
Liu
X Z
XZ
Qu
Y
Y
Liu
S
S
Mickey
S K
SK
Turetsky
D
D
Gottlieb
D I
DI
Choi
D W
DW
D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002465:Cell Movement; D002470:Cell Survival; D005260:Female; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation; D005684:Gait; D008124:Locomotion; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous