title: Experimental assessment of bio-reduction of di-2-thylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) under aerobic thermophilic conditions.
abstract: The reduction of organic contaminants in sewage sludge is of great importance for a further sludge disposal or agricultural utilization. Laboratory scale batch experiments were performed to assess the potential use of the aerobic thermophilic treatment technique to reduce the concentration of difficult to degrade organic chemicals. Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) was chosen as a model representative of these chemicals. The effect of the sludge temperature and aeration rate on the reduction of DEHP concentration as well as on the reduction of the organic dry solid (oDS) was investigated. With a specific air flow rate of 16 m3/m3.h and a thermophilic temperature of 63 degrees C it was possible to achieve up to 70% reduction of the DEHP concentration and 61% of oDS within 96 hours. The maximum degradation of the oDS matter occurred within the first 24 hours of operation whereby only little oDS was degraded afterward. During the experiments the reactor content was routinely monitored for pH, COD, along with the ammonia nitrogen and orthophosphate concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. banatf@just.edu.jo
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Banat
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prechtl
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bischof
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010755:Organophosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology; D013696:Temperature; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D010755:Organophosphates; D012722:Sewage; D000641:Ammonia; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen