title: Cognitive influence on motor control in reaching.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of objects with different attributes on motor control in the act of reaching for them. Much about reaching has been studied from the point of view of spatial relations between objects and subjects, and kinematic approaches have played an important role in this field. Recently, some researchers have proposed that factors other than spatial relations characterize reaching. Therefore, we focused on reaching for an empty glass (empty condition) and a water-filled glass (filled condition) where the positions of the glasses were the same to examine the importance of the objects when reaching for them. Eight young adults participated. We translated the position of the index finger into X-Y-Z coordinate values and examined movement time, length of trajectory, and velocity between the empty and filled conditions. It took longer to reach for an empty than a filled glass, and the filled condition showed a longer trajectory and slower velocity than the empty condition. This indicated that objects with different attributes influenced the reaching and that the role of cognition of attributes is important in the act of reaching.
authors.affiliation: Department of Educational Science for the Handicapped, Faculty of Education, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. ushi@mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ushiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okuzumi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*