title: Selective alterations of glycosaminoglycans synthesis and proteoglycan expression in rat cortex and hippocampus in pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.
abstract: Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans are elements of matrix. In the nervous system, glycosaminoglycans modulate neurite outgrowth and are co-receptors for growth factors playing a crucial role in cell differentiation and synaptogenesis. The receptor of protein tyrosine phosphatase beta (RPTPbeta) is a chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan which plays an important role in neural morphogenesis and axon guidance mechanisms. Pilocarpine-treated rats present status epilepticus, which is followed by a seizure-free period (silent), by a period of spontaneous recurrent seizures (chronic), and the hippocampus of these animals exhibits cell loss and mossy fiber sprouting. Thus, the synthesis of heparan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate and the time course of RPTPbeta immunoreactivity were studied in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex during these phases of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy. The results showed decreased synthesis of heparan sulphate during the acute phase and an increased synthesis of chondroitin sulphate during the silent period in the cortex and hippocampus. In control rats RPTPbeta immunoreactivity was detected only in glial cells. After 6 h of status epilepticus the RPTPbeta immunoreactivity was no longer detectable in the glial cells in both tissues and intense staining became evident in the matrix, surrounding CA3 and dentate gyrus and piriform cortex neurones. In the silent and chronic periods RPTPbeta immunoreactivity was mainly detected in neuronal somata and fibers of neurones of hippocampus and cortex. These changes show a selective variation of synthesis and expression of glycosaminoglycans and RPTPbeta in relation to epilepsy suggesting a molecular interplay between glia and neurones during seizures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil. naffahmazz.nexp@epm.br
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Naffah-Mazzacoratti
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Argañaraz
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Porcionatto
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Scorza
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Amado
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Bellissimo
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Nader
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Cavalheiro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006497:Heparan Sulfate / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000633:toxicity*; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000032:analysis; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D054633:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 5; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D006497:Heparan Sulfate; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010862:Pilocarpine; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D011509:Proteoglycans; D054633:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 5; C516897:Ptprz1 protein, rat