title: Polyomavirus large- and small-T relieve middle-T-induced cell cycle arrest in normal fibroblasts.
abstract: Papovavirus tumour antigens have been widely used to study cell growth regulation in cultured cells. We investigated the role of mouse polyomavirus T antigens, small-, middle- and large-T, in stimulating growth-arrested REF52 fibroblasts to enter the S phase. Microinjecting cells with cDNAs encoding the various T antigens showed: first, that middle-T expression blocked cell cycle stimulation by serum; second, that middle-T-arrested cells were released into the S phase upon coexpression of small-T; third, that expression of middle-T together with large-T committed resting cells to enter the cell cycle even in the absence of serum. Our data indicate that extensive cooperation among polyomavirus T antigens is essential for T antigen-mediated cell cycle stimulation in growth-arrested cells. In addition, the data suggest a new role for small-T in signalling to mitogenic pathways.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Radiobiology at the Paul Scherrer Institute and of the University of Zürich, 5232- Villigen-PSI, Switzerland1.
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marti
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Radiobiology at the Paul Scherrer Institute and of the University of Zürich, 5232- Villigen-PSI, Switzerland1.
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ballmer-Hofer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / Q000502:physiology*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000502:physiology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53