title: Effect of the opioid antagonist naloxone on the regional metabolic rate for glucose in the conscious rat brain.
abstract: The effect of naloxone, a potent and specific opioid antagonist, on cerebral glucose utilization was investigated in conscious rat. For quantitative evaluation of the functional activity in brain, the regional cerebral metabolic rate for glucose (rCMRglc) was measured by the double tracer technique, using [14C]2-deoxyglucose and [3H]3-o-methylglucose. Intravenous administration of naloxone significantly increased rCMRglc in the medulla and thalamus at a dose of 1 or 10 mg/kg, and in the cerebral cortex, midbrain and cerebellum at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Our findings strongly suggest that naloxone by itself affects the cerebral functional activity within 10 min of administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomono
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hanano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006400:Hematocrit; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007700:Kinetics; D009270:Naloxone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D009270:Naloxone; D005947:Glucose