title: [Complications of anesthesia and their prevention in children with spastic cerebral palsy during ambulatory surgery].
abstract: A total of 8000 anesthesias with ketamine or ketamine + halothane in children with infantile cerebral paralysis, operated in a one-day hospital, are analyzed. The complications were as follows: tachycardias in 12%, hypotonia in 8%, repeated vomiting in 5%, postnarcosis depression in 10%, psychomotor excitation in 9%, and painful syndrome in 7%. The most incident combination of complications was hypotonia, tachycardia, repeated vomiting, and postnarcosis depression. Complications occurred in 14.2% cases in ketamine anesthesia and in 4.3% cases in halothane + ketamine anesthesia.
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Ershov
authors.forename: I F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Ostreĭkov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000700:Analgesics / Q000009:adverse effects; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000009:adverse effects; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000009:adverse effects; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003863:Depression / Q000139:chemically induced; D006221:Halothane / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced; D007649:Ketamine / Q000009:adverse effects; D010146:Pain / Q000139:chemically induced; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000139:chemically induced; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D007649:Ketamine; D006221:Halothane
vernacular_title: Oslozhneniia anestezii i ikh profilaktika u deteĭ s tserebral'nymi spasticheskimi paralizhami pri khirurgicheskom lechenii v statsionare odnogo dnia.