title: Evaluation of tumor marker S-100 in cerebrospinal fluid from subjects with nonischemic brain pathologies.
abstract: In order to evaluate the S-100 concentration in cerebrospinal fluid from subjects with nonischemic brain damage, a total of 33 samples were analyzed: 11 from subjects in whom no organic disease could be found; 14 from patients with a diagnosis of lymphocytic or bacterial-fungal meningitis, and 8 from patients with acute lymphatic leukemia but no demonstrable signs of meningeal involvement. In all cases, the subjects considered had no previous history of melanoma or ischemic brain damage. The mean levels +/- SEM found for each study group were 1.00 +/- 0.11, 1.67 +/- 0.23 and 1.17 +/- 0.14 microg/l, respectively. Significant differences appeared between the groups when applying the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test (p = 0.035). The highest levels were found in the meningitis group and were significantly different from those of the control group (p = 0.015). No significant differences were found with regard to age or sex. Based on the pathophysiology of meningitis and on previous studies, the results suggest the existence of brain damage caused by an infection as a possible cause of increased S-100 levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital U. Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Infante
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Torres-Avisbal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Vallejo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aguilera
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Contreras
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benitez
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Latre
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016920:Meningitis, Bacterial / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000473:pathology; D016921:Meningitis, Fungal / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009418:S100 Proteins