title: The human mandibular intercondylar angle measured by computed tomography.
abstract: In axial computed tomography it is possible to measure the intercondylar angle at the intersection of the longitudinal axes of the condyles. Published values range from 131 to 165 degrees. This angle was determined here in two groups of patients with (n = 22) and without (n = 12) temporomandibular joint dysfunction. A third group of children (n = 12) aged 4-9 years was included to investigate any age-related change in the angle. In the group of healthy individuals, a range of 105 to 165 degrees was found, with a mean intercondylar angle of 139 degrees. In the group with temporomandibular joint dysfunction the mean angle was 143 degrees with a range from 85 to 170 degrees. No statistically significant relation could be shown between intercondylar angle and joint dysfunction. In the group of children the mean angle was 138 degrees with values ranging from 90 to 180 degrees. No significant differences could be demonstrated among the groups. The absolute value of the intercondylar angle seems to be independent of factors such as sex, age and functional disorders of the joint.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University Hanover, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eisenburger
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Haubitz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schmelzeisen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wolter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tschernitschek
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods