title: The role of CCR7 in TH1 and TH2 cell localization and delivery of B cell help in vivo.
abstract: Subsets of murine CD4+ T cells localize to different areas of the spleen after adoptive transfer. Naïve and T helper 1 (TH1) cells, which express the chemokine receptor CCR7, are home to the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath, whereas activated TH2 cells, which lack CCR7, form rings at the periphery of the T cell zones near B cell follicles. Retroviral transduction of TH2 cells with CCR7 forces them to localize in a TH1-like pattern and inhibits their participation in B cell help in vivo but not in vitro. Thus, differential expression of chemokine receptors results in unique cellular migration patterns that are important for effective immune responses.
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Randolph
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Carruthers
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Bromley
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Chaplin
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D054400:Receptors, CCR7; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C515371:Ccr7 protein, mouse; D054400:Receptors, CCR7; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine; D010047:Ovalbumin; D002118:Calcium