title: Amino acid variants of the vitamin D-binding protein and risk of diabetes in white Americans of European origin.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Genetic variants of vitamin D-binding protein (DBP) have been reported to be associated, not only with diabetes, but also with prediabetic traits, in several populations. There are two known polymorphisms in exon 11 of the DBP gene that result in amino acid variants: at codons 416 GAT-->GAG (Asp-->Glu) and 420 ACG-->AAG (Thr-->Lys).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the association of these polymorphisms with diabetes in white Americans of European origin.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied unrelated individuals: 181 with type 1 diabetes, 215 with type 2 diabetes, and 163 healthy controls. Exon 11 was amplified using polymerase chain reaction and the two alleles were determined by digestion with specific endonucleases: HaeIII and StyI, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At codon 416, Asp/Glu allele frequencies were 45%/55% in patients with type 1 diabetes, 43%/57% in patients with type 2 diabetes, and 46%/54% in controls (chi(2)=0.69, 2 d.f., P<0.71). At codon 420, corresponding Lys/Thr frequencies were 27%/73%, 30%/70%, and 30%/70% (chi(2)=1.25, 2 d.f., P=0.53). Distributions of genotypes at both loci, and the haplotypes defined by the two loci, were also very similar in all groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DNA polymorphisms in the DBP gene are not associated with diabetes in white Americans of European origin.
authors.affiliation: Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215-5397, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Klupa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malecki
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hanna
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sieradzka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Warram
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sieradzki
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Krolewski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / Q000737:chemistry; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors; D014809:Vitamin D-Binding Protein / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D017931:DNA Primers; D014809:Vitamin D-Binding Protein; D004247:DNA; C045874:endodeoxyribonuclease StyI; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; C024403:GGCC-specific type II deoxyribonucleases