title: Spontaneous combined hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease and decreased survival in Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rats transgenic for human cholesteryl ester transfer protein.
abstract: The acceleration of atherosclerosis by polygenic (essential) hypertension is well-characterized in humans; however, the lack of an animal model that simulates human disease hinders the elucidation of pathogenic mechanisms. We report here a transgenic atherosclerosis-polygenic hypertension model in Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rats that overexpress the human cholesteryl ester transfer protein (Tg[hCETP]DS). Male Tg[hCETP]DS rats fed regular rat chow showed age-dependent severe combined hyperlipidemia, atherosclerotic lesions, myocardial infarctions and decreased survival. These findings differ from various mouse atherosclerosis models, demonstrating the necessity of complex disease modeling in different species. The data demonstrate that cholesteryl ester transfer protein can be proatherogenic. The interaction of polygenic hypertension and hyperlipidemia in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in Tg[hCETP]DS rats substantiates epidemiological observations in humans.
authors.affiliation: Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, 700 Albany Street, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA. vherrera@bu.edu
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Herrera
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Makrides
authors.forename: H X
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Adari
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Krauss
authors.forename: U S
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Opazo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D008136:Longevity; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D020303:Rats, Inbred Dahl; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: C506642:CETP protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D012965:Sodium Chloride