title: An event-related potential study in schizophrenia using Japanese sentences.
abstract: To examine the neurophysiological and cognitive characteristics of language disorder in schizophrenia, the N400 component and late positive component (LPC) of event-related potentials (ERPs) were investigated in medicated schizophrenic patients and health comparison subjects. The subjects were required to indicate whether Japanese sentence completions were semantically congruous or incongruous. The ERPs for the range of 300-500 ms to the incongruous completions contained a more negative component (N400), followed by LPC, which was inversely more positive for the incongruous than congruous condition. The N400 effect and the mean amplitude of the LPC were reduced in the patients. The attenuated N400 effect in schizophrenics mainly originated from an enhanced negativity for the congruous completions, suggesting that the use of context is poor in schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University School of Medicine, Japan. ko.psyc@med.tmd.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toru
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003071:Cognition; D003073:Cognitive Dissonance; D018913:Event-Related Potentials, P300; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012660:Semantics; D014936:Word Association Tests