title: Haloperidol prolongs diastolic phase of Ca(2+) transient in cardiac myocytes.
abstract: Haloperidol (HPL), a widely used antipsychotic drug, is known to induce serious ventricular arrhythmias. However, the mechanism underlying their induction is not clear. We therefore examined the effects of HPL on the intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](i)) transient and on cell motion in cultured cardiac myocytes, as well as the pathways involving the HPL-induced abnormality of Ca(2+) homeostasis. HPL prolonged the diastolic phase of the Ca(2+) transient, with a mid-diastolic re-elevation of [Ca(2+)](i). The re-elevation of [Ca(2+)](i) was shown to be provoked by Ca(2+) release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), which can trigger delayed afterdepolarization, the major arrhythmogenic factor. The re-elevation of [Ca(2+)](i) coincided with cell re-contraction during diastole. The induction of this abnormality by HPL appears to be independent of the mechanisms of the antipsychotic action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara, 259-1193, Japan. ishida@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hoshiai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoshiai
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Genka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000139:chemically induced; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D006220:Haloperidol; D002118:Calcium