title: Simultaneous carotid and coronary artery surgery: indications and perioperative outcome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A significant number of patients with coronary artery disease is diagnosed with additional carotid artery disease. This subset of patients has been identified as a high-risk group for cardiac and cerebral complications following surgical intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a retrospective analysis we investigated the perioperative outcome of combined single-stage carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in 63 patients operated between January 1989 and August 1998. In all of these patients, CEA was performed prior to CABG and before initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Perioperative mortality rate was 7.9% (5/63) for simultaneous CEA and CABG and was due to cardiac complications in all patients. Postoperative unilateral neurological symptoms were diagnosed in 1 patient (1.7%) and were completely reversible. No neurologic events suggestive for permanent cerebral damage were observed during the 30 d postoperative period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our study combined single-stage CEA and CABG was associated with low cerebral morbidity and patient outcome was mainly determined by cardiac complications. In this subset of patients, simultaneous CEA and CABG appears to be a safe method.
authors.affiliation: Center for Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Cologne, Germany. sk.horstmi@sk.netcologne.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horst
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Geissler
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Mehlhorn
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Eichstaedt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Südkamp
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kuhn-Regnier
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raji
authors.forename: O E
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Dapunt
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: de Vivie
mesh_terms: D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome