title: Essential role of Bmp7 (snailhouse) and its prodomain in dorsoventral patterning of the zebrafish embryo.
abstract: Bone morphogenetic proteins (Bmps) are signaling molecules that have been implicated in a variety of inductive processes. We report here that zebrafish Bmp7 is disrupted in snailhouse (snh) mutants. The allele snh(st1) is a translocation deleting the bmp7 gene, while snh(ty68) displays a Val->Gly exhange in a conserved motif of the Bmp7 prodomain. The snh(ty68) mutation is temperature-sensitive, leading to severalfold reduced activity of mutant Bmp7 at 28 degrees C and non-detectable activity at 33 degrees C. This prodomain lesion affects secretion and/or stability of secreted mature Bmp7 after processing has occurred. Both snh(st1) and snh(ty68) mutant zebrafish embryos are strongly dorsalized, indicating that bmp7 is required for the specification of ventral cell fates during early dorsoventral patterning. At higher temperature, the phenotype of snh(ty68) mutant embryos is identical to that caused by the amorphic bmp2b mutation swirl swr(ta72) and similar to that caused by the smad5 mutation somitabun sbn(dtc24). mRNA injection studies and double mutant analyses indicate that Bmp2b and Bmp7 closely cooperate and that Bmp2b/Bmp7 signaling is transduced by Smad5 and antagonized by Chordino.
authors.affiliation: Hans-Spemann Laboratory, Max-Planck Institute of Immunobiology, Stuebeweg 51, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hild
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maifeld
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Schier
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Talbot
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bouwmeester
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hammerschmidt
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics*; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D055419:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017690:Cell Transplantation; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051902:Smad5 Protein; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins
chemical_list: D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D055419:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051902:Smad5 Protein; D015534:Trans-Activators; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C525826:bmp7a protein, zebrafish; C497801:smad5 protein, zebrafish; C054234:chordin