title: Effect of Sweating on Insulation of Footwear.
abstract: The study aimed to find out the influence of sweating on footwear insulation with a thermal foot model. Simultaneously, the influence of applied weight (35 kg), sock, and steel toe cap were studied. Water to 3 sweat glands was supplied with a pump at the rate of 10 g/hr in total. Four models of boots with steel toe caps were tested. The same models were manufactured also without steel toe. Sweating reduced footwear insulation 19-25% (30-37% in toes). During static conditions, only a minimal amount of sweat evaporated from boots. Weight affected sole insulation: Reduction depended on compressibility of sole material. The influence of steel toe varied with insulation. The method of thermal foot model appears to be a practical tool for footwear evaluation.
authors.affiliation: a National Institute for Working Life , Sweden.
authors.forename: Kalev
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuklane
authors.affiliation: a National Institute for Working Life , Sweden.
authors.forename: Ingvar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Holmér