Randomised controlled trial of effectiveness of Leicester hospital at home scheme compared with hospital care.
OBJECTIVE
To compare effectiveness of patient care in hospital at home scheme with hospital care.


METHODS
Pragmatic randomised controlled trial.


METHODS
Leicester hospital at home scheme and the city's three acute hospitals.


METHODS
199 consecutive patients referred to hospital at home by their general practitioner and assessed as being suitable for admission. Six of 102 patients randomised to hospital at home refused admission, as did 23 of 97 allocated to hospital.


METHODS
Hospital at home or hospital inpatient care.


METHODS
Mortality and change in health status (Barthel index, sickness impact profile 68, EuroQol, Philadelphia geriatric morale scale) assessed at 2 weeks and 3 months after randomisation. The main process measures were service inputs, discharge destination, readmission rates, length of initial stay, and total days of care.


RESULTS
Hospital at home group and hospital group showed no significant differences in health status (median scores on sickness impact profile 68 were 29 and 30 respectively at 2 weeks, and 24 and 26 at 3 months) or in dependency (Barthel scores 15 and 14 at 2 weeks and 16 for both groups at 3 months). At 3 months' follow up, 26 (25%) of hospital at home group had died compared with 30 (31%) of hospital group (relative risk 0. 82 (95% confidence interval 0.52 to 1.28)). Hospital at home group required fewer days of treatment than hospital group, both in terms of initial stay (median 8 days v 14.5 days, P=0.026) and total days of care at 3 months (median 9 days v 16 days, P=0.031).


CONCLUSIONS
Hospital at home scheme delivered care as effectively as hospital, with no clinically important differences in health status. Hospital at home resulted in significantly shorter lengths of stay, which did not lead to a higher rate of subsequent admission.
Wilson
A
A
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW. aw7@le.ac.uk
Parker
H
H
Wynn
A
A
Jagger
C
C
Spiers
N
N
Jones
J
J
Parker
G
G
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004739:England; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018575:Home Care Services, Hospital-Based / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models