title: Brain dopamine D2 receptor mRNA levels are elevated in young spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: Levels of brain dopamine D2 receptor expression were compared between spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) controls by quantitative in situ hybridisation, using a complementary RNA probe for D2 receptor mRNA. In SHR which were 6 weeks of age, significantly higher levels of D2 receptor mRNA were found in the caudate-putamen (42%), nucleus accumbens (23%), olfactory tubercle (17%) and substantia nigra (38%) compared to age-matched WKY controls. D2 receptor mRNA levels were also higher in the substantia nigra (27%) of 12-14-week old SHR compared to WKY. The increased levels of dopamine D2 receptor gene expression displayed in young prehypertensive SHR could implicate altered central dopaminergic activity in the pathogenesis of hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Neuropharmacology Laboratory, Baker Medical Research Institute, Prahran, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van den Buuse
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Roland
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR / Q000378:metabolism*; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY / Q000378:metabolism; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2