title: Moral guidance, moral philosophy, and moral issues in practice.
abstract: Approaches to teaching ethics to nurses have been debated in literature for some years. Three issues in particular are commonly addressed: the intentions of such teaching; the value of examples and case studies; and the compatibility of philosophical approaches with the clinical reality experienced by students. It is argued here that moral guidance as a strategy is unacceptable, and that a basic introduction to philosophical methods is the key to effective learning of the skills required for autonomous analysis and decision making. A means for including the use of personal experiences and case study material is presented which relies upon the provision of a framework of analysis to facilitate structured thinking and the pursuit of justifiable arguments. The approach suggested is compatible with students' existing experiences and work-context, and enhances the integration of ethical reasoning into the multi-faceted totality of clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: School of Healthcare Studies, University of Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Long
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D005181:Faculty, Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008611:Mentors / Q000523:psychology*; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*