title: The prognostic importance of volume-weighted mean nuclear volume, mitotic index, and other stereologically measured quantitative parameters in supraglottic laryngeal carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Stereologically measured mean nuclear volume has been proven to have prognostic importance in several types of cancer, such as malignant melanoma and carcinomas of the breast, oral region, bladder, and uterine cervix. The main purpose of the current study was to investigate the possible prognostic importance of mean nuclear volume and mitotic index in carcinoma of the supraglottic larynx.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was performed with a stratified, random sample of 113 patients from a well-defined group of 386 patients with supraglottic laryngeal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy at the Finsen Institute in Copenhagen. Histologic sections from pretreatment biopsies were used to estimate the following parameters: mean nuclear volume (Vv(3)(0)), mitotic index (MI), number of nuclei per mm(2) (QA), mean nuclear profile area (Anuc), and the area fraction of nuclei in cancer tissue (AA). The geometric means of the parameters were used as cutoff points in a single factor and in a multivariate survival analysis with relapse free survival as the primary endpoint.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The geometric means of the measured parameters were (Vv(3)(0)) = 480 micro(3), QA = 3630 nuclei/micro(2) cancer tissue, MI = 0.48 mitosis/100 nuclei, AA = 0.21, and Anuc = 57.9 micro(2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  None of the stereologically estimated parameters proved to have prognostic importance, whereas tumor size, and lymph node status did. The method of adaptive, stratified, random sampling used in this study can save a great deal of work and is highly recommended by the authors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, University Hospital in Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Bentzen
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Nielsen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008297:Male; D008432:Mathematical Computing; D008875:Middle Aged; D008940:Mitotic Index; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000379:methods*; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor