title: Annexin V counteracts apoptosis while inducing Ca(2+) influx in human lymphocytic T cells.
abstract: We have previously shown that when annexin V is present during the execution of a cell death program, apoptosis is delayed. This is reflected by the inhibition of DNA cleavage and of the release of apoptotic membrane particles, and by reduction of the proteolytic processing of caspase-3. Here, we have studied the mechanism(s) through which annexin V counteracts apoptosis in the human CEM T cell line. The degree of apoptosis inhibition was associated with an increase of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). Reduction of the extracellular Ca(2+) concentration by EGTA abolished the anti-apoptotic effect, suggesting that annexin V favors Ca(2+) influx and that Ca(2+) acts as an inhibitor rather than an activator of apoptosis in CEM T cells. The effects on apoptosis and [Ca(2+)](i) of several modified annexins with different electrophysiological properties indicate that the N-terminal domain of annexin V is necessary for the Ca(2+)-dependent anti-apoptotic action of annexin V. These results suggest that annexin V regulates membrane Ca(2+) permeability and is protective against apoptosis by increasing [Ca(2+)](i) in CEM T cells.
authors.affiliation: Institut d'Hématologie et d'Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, 67085, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gidon-Jeangirard
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Solito
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Russo-Marie
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Freyssinet
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Martínez
mesh_terms: D017305:Annexin A1 / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D017304:Annexin A5 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005047:Etoposide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017305:Annexin A1; D017304:Annexin A5; D007476:Ionophores; D000001:Calcimycin; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D005047:Etoposide