title: HFE genotyping using multiplex allele-specific polymerase chain reaction and capillary electrophoresis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hereditary hemochromatosis is recognized as one of the most common autosomal recessive disorders, with a prevalence of 1 in 200 to 400 in the white population. Early detection and treatment are completely effective in preventing pathology. It is anticipated that testing for hereditary hemochromatosis will increase, as will the need for a technology that can handle the demand.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe a high-throughput, single-tube, allele-specific multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for identifying the 2 mutations in the HFE gene associated with hereditary hemochromatosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fluorescence-labeled polymerase chain reaction products from a multiplex polymerase chain reaction are analyzed by automated capillary electrophoresis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The assay was validated by analysis of 25 blinded samples, and results were concordant with an established laboratory assay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The assay described offers a significant improvement over manual laboratory assays in throughput, reduced technologist time, and cost.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Lubin
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Stansel
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Pace
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Rohlfs
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Silverman
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary; D005453:Fluorescence; D005838:Genotype; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D016037:Single-Blind Method
chemical_list: C103673:HFE protein, human; D006680:HLA Antigens; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D008565:Membrane Proteins