title: Patients' views on quality of care: a comparison of men and women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study set out to explore gender differences among medical and surgical acute care inpatients regarding their perceptions of actual care conditions as well as their evaluation of the subjective importance of various care conditions.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Firstly, the literature reports inconsistent findings regarding male and female patients' views on care. Secondly, the instruments used in most previous research are not derived from a patient perspective.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample consisted of 831 patients (48% were women and 52% were men) at two Swedish hospitals. Data were collected using the questionnaire 'Quality from the Patient's Perspective'.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Male and female patients tended to evaluate the actual care received similarly. However, women tend to assign the different care aspects higher subjective importance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More research is needed to illuminate the reasons why men and women hold these different values. Until these issues are better understood, there is no valid basis on a group (gender) level to give specific practical recommendations to nursing managers.
authors.affiliation: Karlstad University, Sweden.
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Starrin
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008571:Men / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*