title: [Home hospitalization: an alternative to conventional hospitalization. Future outline].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Domiciliary hospitalization (DH) is defined as the group of treatments and healthcare carried out in the patient's home, but of complexity, intensity and duration comparable to those received by a patient in a conventional hospital.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this article is to divulge, in the neurological world, the possibility of attendance by DH.
  
  
  METHODS
  A DH would act as a supporting term for the acute hospital, as a supporting team for Primary Care, and in some cases as a unit for assessment and placing patients in their best 'therapeutic setting' as required by any community health organization. In this paper we consider the professionals who make up the structure of DH, the criteria for admission to the Unit, the system for admission and the types of illness which may be attended in these units. With regard to the latter, we briefly analyse the neurological illnesses in the DH setting: cerebrovascular disease, meningitis and multiple sclerosis. Finally, we present data regarding the 13 units working in the Comunidad Valenciana.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The basic mission of the DH is to improve the quality of assistance, and by means of specialist support enable the biggest possible number of persons who need and wish to remain or return home as soon as possible to do so.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de la Ribera, Alzira, Valencia. tacho@lix.intercom.es
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: López-Benito
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baydal
mesh_terms: D005544:Forecasting; D018575:Home Care Services, Hospital-Based / Q000639:trends*; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D009462:Neurology; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D013030:Spain
vernacular_title: Hospitalización a domicilio: una alternativa a la hospitalización convencional. Líneas de futuro.