title: Scant XYqh- testicular cells with normal SRY was enough to differentiate bilateral testes in a 45,X/46,XYqh- patient.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has been established that in 45,X/46,XY individuals predominance of XY or XO gonadal cells determines gonadal differentiation. However, in some cases there is no concordance between the predominance of XY cells and testis differentiation. Here we describe the SRY findings in a patient bearing a 45,X/46,XYqh- karyotype.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient presented two small testes (one with spermatogenesis), a male phenotype, and a predominant 45,X karyotype in leukocytes and gonadal cells. PCRs of SRY, ZFY and Yqh were performed on DNA from leukocytes and from left gonadal tissue. SRY-PCR products were purified and sequenced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A normal SRY sequence was found in both tissues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the predominance of 45,X cells in gonads, some patients in whom SRY is normal can develop testes, probably due to the presence of alternative mechanisms involved in testicular differentiation; however, further gonadal development could be impaired.
authors.affiliation: Research Unit in Developmental Biology, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, México, D.F., Mexico. jpmb@servidor.unam.mx
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Méndez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Canto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: de la Chesnaye
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chávez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ulloa-Aguirre
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kofman-Alfaro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006061:Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011817:Rabbits; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C497745:SRY protein, human; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors