title: Pulmonary disorders: ventilation-perfusion MR imaging with animal models.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate the capability of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to assess alteration in regional pulmonary ventilation and perfusion with animal models of airway obstruction and pulmonary embolism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Airway obstruction was created by inflating a 5-F balloon catheter into a secondary bronchus. Pulmonary emboli were created by injecting thrombi into the inferior vena cava. Regional pulmonary ventilation was assessed with 100% oxygen as a T1 contrast agent. Regional pulmonary perfusion was assessed with a two-dimensional fast low-angle shot, or FLASH, sequence with short repetition and echo times after intravenous administration of gadopentetate dimeglumine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Matched ventilation and perfusion abnormalities were identified in all animals with airway obstruction. MR perfusion defects without ventilation abnormalities were seen in all animals with pulmonary emboli.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ventilation and perfusion MR imaging are able to provide regional pulmonary functional information with high spatial and temporal resolution. The ability of MR imaging to assess both the magnitude and regional distribution of pulmonary functional impairment could have an important effect on the evaluation of lung disease.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215 USA. qchen@caregroup.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Levin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: David
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McNicholas
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Jakob
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Griswold
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Goldfarb
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hatabu
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Edelman
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis; D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D007089:Image Enhancement; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000175:diagnosis; D013552:Swine; D014692:Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA