title: Identification of three genes expressed primarily during development in Physarum polycephalum.
abstract: During the life cycle of Physarum polycephalum, uninucleate amoebae develop into multinucleate syncytial plasmodia. These two cell types differ greatly in cellular organisation, behaviour and gene expression. Classical genetic analysis has identified the mating-type gene, matA, as the key gene controlling the initiation of plasmodium development, but nothing is known about the molecular events controlled by matA. In order to identify genes involved in regulating plasmodium formation, we constructed a subtracted cDNA library from cells undergoing development. Three genes that have their highest levels of expression during plasmodium development were identified: redA, redB (regulated in development) and mynD (myosin). Both redA and redB are single-copy genes and are not members of gene families. Although redA has no significant sequence similarities to known genes, redB has sequence similarity to invertebrate sarcoplasmic calcium-binding proteins. The mynD gene is closely related to type II myosin heavy-chain genes from many organisms and is one of a family of type II myosin genes in P. polycephalum. Our results indicate that many more red genes remain to be identified, some of which may play key roles in controlling plasmodium formation.
authors.affiliation: McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, 1400 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA. jab9@le.ac.uk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kilmer-Barber
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Swanston
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Solnica-Krezel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lohman
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Dove
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dee
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015723:Gene Library; D017125:Genes, Protozoan; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016839:Physarum polycephalum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D016054:DNA, Protozoan