title: Analysis of segregation and aneuploidy in two reciprocal translocation carriers, t(3;9)(q26.2;q32) and t(3;9)(p25;q32), by triple-color fluorescence in situ hybridization.
abstract: Meiotic segregation patterns of chromosomes 3 and 9 were analyzed in sperm of two translocation carriers (t(3;9)(q26.2;q32) and t(3;9)(p25;q32)) by triple-color fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with a telomeric DNA probe in addition to two centromeric probes. The frequencies of each sperm product resulting from alternate or adjacent I, adjacent II and 3:1 segregation in a t(3;9)(q26.2;q32) translocation carrier were 88.35%, 5.44% and 5.94%, respectively. On the other hand, the frequencies of each sperm product in a t(3;9)(p25;q32) translocation carrier were 89.23%, 6.02% and 4.48%, respectively. Of all the sperm products, the frequency of normal or chromosomally balanced sperm in a t(3;9)(q26.2;q32) and a t(3;9)(p25;q32) were 52.49% and 47.25%, respectively. The frequencies of each sperm product resulting from various segregations were different between both carriers and significantly deviated from the expected frequencies. Additional dual-color and triple-color FISH were performed to analyze aneuploidy rates for chromosomes 12, 17, 18, X and Y in order to detect any interchromosomal effect; no evidence of an interchromosomal effect was found.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan. honda@mcai.med.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miharu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohama
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000235:genetics; D000328:Adult; D000782:Aneuploidy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002893:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 / Q000235:genetics*; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D011247:Pregnancy; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014178:Translocation, Genetic