title: [P300 and auditory information processing during natural sleep].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The P300 is elicited, in the waking state and during an 'attention condition', in response to deviant stimuli of an oddball paradigm. This component of event related potentials (ERP) may be a useful research tool in the assessing of cortical sensory processing during normal sleep since a subject does not need to be awake or totally conscious in order to generate a measurable response.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study used an classical oddball paradigm as a means to assess the auditory information processing during sleep.
  
  
  METHODS
  The auditory ERP were registered in twelve healthy volunteers during the waking state and sleep stages II, III-IV and REM. The amplitude, latency and scalp distribution parameters of the positivity observed were contrasted with the results obtained in the waking state.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 'P300-like' with a significantly smaller peak amplitude and an increment of latency was elicited during stage II and the REM stage of sleep. As in the waking state, the positivity during this sleep stages was maximal at central-parietal regions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The response obtained seems to correspond both for the morphology of the potential as for the centro-parietal predominance with a waking P3b component. These results suggest that certain processes of attention and memory-related operations involved in the auditory processing of simple signals remain operative during these sleep stages.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Neurofisiología Clínica, Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España. jbrualla@lander.es
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brualla
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Valdizán
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D018913:Event-Related Potentials, P300 / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: P300 y procesamiento de información auditiva durante el sueño.