title: [Lethal child abuse (through the use of physical force) in the German Democratic Republic during the period 1 January 1985 to 2 October 1990. Results of a multicenter study].
abstract: No reliable data are available on cases of lethal child abuse (by active force) in the area of the former German Democratic Republic. In a multicenter study we therefore examined the police and court records for such cases occurring in the period 1 January 1985 to 2 October 1990 in the entire area of the former German Democratic Republic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study center received information on 39 cases of lethal child abuse which correspond to approximately 7 cases per year. However, a low percentage of undetected crimes which cannot be determined more precisely has to be taken into consideration. Almost 40% of the victims were younger than 1 year, 73% of the victims showed indications of repeated ill-treatment. The effects caused by using direct blunt forces, against the head in particular, were by far the most frequent causes of death. The male contact person (the victim's father, brother or stepfather as well as the life companion of the child's mother in particular) killed the child in most of the cases. As far as it is known, 37% of the male/female offenders suffered from chronic alcoholism; 32% of the male/female offenders were under the influence of alcohol when the crime happened. 83% of the male/female offenders who were found guilty made a confession shortly after the crime had happened or during the interrogations. Almost all the male/female offenders were sentenced to prison (the duration of the imprisonment varied between one year and for life). Due to the considerably lower section rate compared to the one in the German Democratic Republic, it is to fear that each second fatal child abuse is not detected in the new federal states.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Leipzig.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vock
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Meinel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Geserick
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gabler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Leopold
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mattig
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Grimm
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bertelmann
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sannemüller
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schröpfer
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Krüger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Disse
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000401:mortality*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005220:Fathers / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005859:Germany, East; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology
vernacular_title: Tödliche Kindesmisshandlung (durch physische Gewalteinwirkung) in der DDR im Zeitraum 1.1.1985 bis 2.10.1990.