title: Mesolimbic gender differences in peptide CART mRNA expression: effects of cocaine.
abstract: The putative neurotransmitter peptide CART has been suggested to be involved in the actions of psychostimulants. We analyzed the CART mRNA expression in mesolimbic brain areas of male and ovariectomized 17beta-estradiol- (30 microg) and vehicle-treated female rats. A gender difference was noted in the accumbens shell during basal conditions; male rats expressed higher levels of CART mRNA than both female groups. Following binge cocaine injections (3 x 15 mg/kg), elevated levels were found in the central amygdala of male but not female rats. In the medial accumbens shell CART mRNA was elevated after cocaine, but only in the non-treated females. The present results support a role of mesolimbic CART in psychostimulant drug action.
authors.affiliation: Karolinska Institute, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fagergren
authors.forename: Y L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Hurd
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D008032:Limbic System / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D000098882:Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Protein
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D004745:Enkephalins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011498:Protein Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000098882:Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Protein; D004958:Estradiol; C033660:preproenkephalin; D003042:Cocaine