title: Midface distraction osteogenesis in cleft patients: a case report.
abstract: We present a case of midface distraction in a bilateral cleft lip and palate patient. The patient was a 10-year-old who underwent a high LeFort I osteotomy followed by placement of the Rigid External Distraction halo. Distraction was commenced on the fifth postoperative day at a rate of 1 to 1.5 mm per day until a total of 17 mm of maxillary advancement had been achieved. There were no complications and follow up was at 9 months post distraction. Results show that the patient had improved facial aesthetics and dental occlusion which was overcorrected to a Class III relationship. Velopharyngeal function was unaffected. Distraction osteogenesis of the midfacial skeleton in cleft patients offers the possibility to remodel not only the underlying bony skeleton but also all the soft tissues of the face and palate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital.
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Yeow
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: W Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yun
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002971:Cleft Lip; D002972:Cleft Palate; D005145:Face / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery; D009056:Mouth Abnormalities; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D019340:Osteotomy, Le Fort