title: A case of hyperosmolar nonketotic coma occurring during chemotherapy using cisplatin for gallbladder cancer.
abstract: A 61 year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of an abdominal tumor. She was diagnosed with recurrent gallbladder cancer, and treated with cisplatin (CDDP). On day 6, after the 1st cycle of chemotherapy, she developed confusion and suddenly became comatose. She was diagnosed as having hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HNC) on day 7. She had no history of diabetes mellitus. She recovered from HNC after 3 days of treatment with continuous infusion of 0.45% saline and moderate amounts of insulin. HNC may be a complication of CDDP chemotherapy in patients with malignancy. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment is necessary for HNC occurring during chemotherapy for malignant disease.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sakakura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sawai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamagishi
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D006944:Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002945:Cisplatin