title: [A comparative study of body temperature using rectal and tympanic measurement].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tympanic temperature measuring is more and more used currently. We wanted to test this method's accuracy in an internal medicine service.
  
  
  METHODS
  First, we compared rectal and tympanic temperatures in 37 consecutive patients. Tympanic temperature was assessed by two examiners. Secondly, we compared, in 32 other patients, the readings given by tympanic thermometer used in the first part, with those given by nine other tympanic thermometers used in other hospital departments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We did not find any difference between right and left auricular temperature, nor between the temperatures assessed by the two examiners. However, there was a difference between the average tympanic and rectal temperatures (36.88 degrees C +/- 0.63 vs 37.36 degrees C +/- 0.57; P < 0.001). The correlation coefficient between tympanic and rectal temperature was only 0.77. If a threshold of temperature of > or = 38 degrees C were given for fever, only 29% of febrile patients would have been detected with a tympanic thermometer (Kappa coefficient = 0.406 [0.326-0.485]). Fever was especially underestimated for high temperatures. The comparison of different tympanic thermometers gives different averages for these ten thermometers between 36.5 degrees C and 37.2 degrees C.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Though tympanic temperature measure is an easy method, it is not sensitive enough to detect fever.
authors.affiliation: Service de médecine interne, hôpital de la Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Crétel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sibaï
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Taupin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hausfater
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Piette
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cacoub
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005334:Fever / Q000503:physiopathology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D015588:Observer Variation; D012007:Rectum; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013821:Thermometers; D014432:Tympanic Membrane
vernacular_title: Etude comparative de la température corporelle par mesure rectale et tympanique.