title: Fish bones at the cricopharyngeus: a comparison of plain-film radiology and computed tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare and contrast the use of plain film radiology and computed tomography (CT) scanning in the detection of fish bones at the level of the cricopharyngeus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study of 30 different fish bones placed at the level of the cricopharyngeus in a fresh human cadaver head and neck specimen and imaged using both plain films and CT scans.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty different bones from 10 different local species of fish were selected and grouped as small, medium, or large in size. Both plain-film and CT images of the bones were reported by a radiologist as A, easily seen; B, seen on close inspection; or C, not seen. Results were analyzed using McNemar's test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CT scanning was superior to plain-film radiology in demonstrating the presence of fish bones at the level of the cricopharyngeus (P < .0001, McNemar's test, df = 1 when comparing report type A with B and C).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The superior usefulness of CT scans in demonstrating the presence of fish bones lodged at the cricopharyngeus has been clearly shown in this study; therefore we advocated its use in selected cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, Australia.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Palme
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lowinger
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Petersen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones; D005399:Fishes; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D010614:Pharynx / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed