title: The systemically administered competitive AMPA receptor antagonist, YM872, has analgesic effects on thermal or formalin-induced pain in rats.
abstract: A new competitive alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid receptor antagonist, (2,3-dioxo-7-[1H-imidazol-1-yl]-6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-quinoxal inyl) acetic acid (YM872) has analgesic effects on acute thermal- and formalin-induced nociception by intrathecal administration. The purpose of this study was to determine the analgesic effects of systemically administered YM872 in both acute thermal- and irritant-induced pain. Sprague-Dawley rats were tested for tail withdrawal response by the tail flick test and for paw flinches by formalin injection after intraperitoneal administration of YM872. The tail flick latency increased dose-dependently with a 50% effective dose value of 156.3 microg. The number of flinches in both first and second phases of the formalin test decreased with increasing the dose of YM872. The 50% effective dose values were 1.0 microg in the first phase and 38.7 microg in the second phase. Transiently, intraperitoneal administration of 1 and 10 mg of YM872 induced motor disturbance and 10 mg induced loss of pinna reflex. We conclude that intraperitoneal administration of YM872 had analgesic effects on both acute thermal- and formalin-induced nociceptions in rats. Transient motor disturbance and loss of pinna reflex occurred only with large doses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraperitoneally administered YM872, a new alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid receptor antagonist, had analgesic effects on thermal- and formalin-induced pain in rats. Larger doses induced transient motor disturbance and loss of pinna reflex mediated in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gyermek
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawasaki-Yatsugi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D005557:Formaldehyde; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects*; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D007093:Imidazoles; D011810:Quinoxalines; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; C110629:YM 872; D005557:Formaldehyde