title: Intraventricular repair of double-outlet right ventricle with noncommitted ventricular septal defect: advantages of multiple patches.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this paper is to report our experience with biventricular repair of double-outlet right ventricle with noncommitted ventricular septal defect by means of multiple patches that simplify and render feasible the intraventricular correction of this complex anomaly.
  
  
  METHODS
  From April 1987 to April 1999, in 18 patients with double-outlet right ventricle and noncommitted ventricular septal defect, a technical modification that used multiple patches of bovine pericardium was used to construct an intraventricular tunnel connecting the left ventricle to the aorta. Ages ranged from 2 months to 13 years (mean age 4.73 +/- 3.41 years).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The early mortality was of 11.1% (2 patients). Surviving patients were followed up for a mean of 2.65 years. Three late deaths (16.6%) occurred: 5 months, 7 months, and 7 months after the operation. All but 1 patient are in New York Heart Association class I.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of multiple patches for biventricular correction of this anomaly simplifies and renders feasible the intraventricular repair in cases in which the 1-patch technique was deemed impossible.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Department, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barbero-Marcial
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tanamati
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Atik
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ebaid
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000601:surgery; D002417:Cattle; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004310:Double Outlet Right Ventricle / Q000601:surgery*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000150:complications; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000601:surgery*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010496:Pericardium / Q000637:transplantation*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014261:Tricuspid Valve / Q000601:surgery