title: Adrenomedullin inhibits transmural pressure induced mesangial cell proliferation through activation of protein kinase A.
abstract: Adrenomedullin (AM), a hypotensive peptide isolated from human pheochromocytoma, inhibits the proliferation of mesangial cells (MC) induced by mitogens such as platelet-derived growth factor. Quite recently, we have demonstrated that transmural pressure applied to cultured MC increased DNA synthesis and cell proliferation through protein kinase C and tyrosine kinase pathways. However, the modulatory effect of AM on pressure-induced cell proliferation is as yet unknown. In the present study, we examined the effect of AM on transmural pressure-induced DNA synthesis in cultured rat MC. Pressure was applied to cells placed in a sealed chamber using compressed helium. Application of pressure resulted in an increase in [(3)H]thymidine incorporation (approximately 2.0-fold). AM clearly inhibited pressure-induced DNA synthesis in a concentration-dependent manner. This inhibition was paralleled by an increase in cellular cAMP levels evoked by AM. Forskolin and dibutyryl cAMP mimicked the inhibitory effect of AM. The protein kinase A inhibitor H-89 significantly attenuated the effect of AM. Human AM(22-52)-NH(2), a putative AM receptor antagonist, reversed the inhibitory effects of AM more potently than did human CGRP(8-37), a calcitonin gene related peptide receptor antagonist. Our results suggest that AM, by acting mainly on AM-sensitive receptors, inhibits pressure-induced DNA synthesis in cultured rat MC through activation of protein kinase A. AM may play a protective role against MC proliferation in certain pathological conditions.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Osajima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uezono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakashima
mesh_terms: D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000818:Animals; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011312:Pressure; D051381:Rats; D058265:Receptors, Adrenomedullin; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D013449:Sulfonamides
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007546:Isoquinolines; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010455:Peptides; D058265:Receptors, Adrenomedullin; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D013449:Sulfonamides; C104782:adrenomedullin (22-52); C058636:calcitonin gene-related peptide (8-37); D053607:Adrenomedullin; D005576:Colforsin; D003994:Bucladesine; D004247:DNA; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; C063509:N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide