title: Interobserver variability of the neurological optimality score.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the interobserver reliability of the neurological optimality score.
  
  
  METHODS
  The neurological optimality score of 21 full term healthy, neurologically normal newborn infants was determined by two well trained observers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The interclass correlation coefficient was 0.31. Kappa for optimality (score of 58 or higher) was 0.19. A systematic difference of 1.3 points between the two observers was present.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The interobserver variability of the neurological optimality score of the newborn infant is substantial. The subtle judgement of elicited responses as optimal or non-optimal proved to be especially critical in this concordance study. A difference of at least two points in the score is considered as a valid endpoint for comparative studies. If two or more observers are involved in the neurological examination of the newborn infant in a study to assess influences on perinatal morbidity, frequent re-instruction sessions are recommended.
authors.affiliation: Academic Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.a.zondervan@amc.uva.nl
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Monincx
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Smolders-de Haas
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Bonsel
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Zondervan
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D002508:Cephalometry; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015588:Observer Variation; D011187:Posture; D012018:Reflex; D013391:Sucking Behavior; D014202:Tremor