title: Compensatory renal growth in uninephrectomized adult mice is growth hormone dependent.
abstract: Compensatory renal growth in uninephrectomized adult mice is growth hormone dependent.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) have been implicated as pathogenic factors in compensatory renal growth (CRG) following unilateral nephrectomy in rodents. CRG in adult rats has been suggested to be GH dependent and GH independent in immature rats. However, the exact role of GH as a regulating or permissive factor in CRG in adult rodents has not been fully resolved to date.
  
  
  METHODS
  To elucidate a possible direct, permissive role of GH in CRG, we examined the effect of a newly developed specific GH receptor (GHR) antagonist (G120K-PEG) on kidney IGF-I accumulation and renal/glomerular hypertrophy over seven days after uninephrectomy in adult mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Placebo-treated uninephrectomized mice were characterized by a transient increase in kidney IGF-I concentration preceding CRG and an increase in glomerular volume. In G120K-PEG-treated uninephrectomized animals, increased kidney IGF-I levels, kidney weight, and glomerular volume were fully abolished. No differences were seen between the two uninephrectomized groups with respect to body weight, food intake, blood glucose, serum GH, IGF-I, or IGFBP-3 levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The administration of a GHR antagonist in uninephrectomized adult mice has renal effects without affecting circulating levels of GH/IGFs, indicating that the effect of G120K-PEG may be mediated through a direct inhibitory effect on renal IGF-I accumulation through the renal GHR. This study shows, to our knowledge for the first time, that CRG in adult mice is strictly GH dependent.
authors.affiliation: Medical Department M, Medical Research Laboratory M, Institute of Experimental Clinical Research, Aarhus Kommunehospital, Aarhus C, Denmark. allanflyvberg@dadlnet.dk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flyvbjerg
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rasch
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: van Neck
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Groffen
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Kopchick
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Scarlett
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D006984:Hypertrophy; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology; D008099:Liver; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009392:Nephrectomy; D009929:Organ Size; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; C119223:G120K-PEG; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone