title: [Epileptic crisis and multiple sclerosis: anatomo-clinical correlation].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The prevalence of epilepsy in multiple sclerosis (MS) is low and the occurrence of an epileptic seizure as a first sign of this illness is even more infrequent. The relationship between both these illnesses is not clear; as epilepsy is a common condition, a coincidental association only could exist between the two diseases.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To establish a nexus of causality between epilepsy an MS. Clinical case. We present one case of epileptic seizures as the first manifestation of MS. The patient was a woman of 25 years old. The only result of the clinical examination was a right homonymous inferior cuadrantanopsy. The patient presented a high Tibbling index, lesions of demyelination in the subcortical occipital region and semioval centrum in the MRI and a pathological electroencephalogram; also, the visual and auditory evoked potential latency were delayed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We related he results of the neuroimaging, the clinical examination and the complementary tests of the patient. The appears to be a causal association between epilepsy and MS.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Neurofisiología Clínica, Hospital Ntra. Sra. del Pino, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Murillo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aladro
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mompeó
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Callicó
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cubero
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004830:Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications*; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D014635:Valproic Acid
vernacular_title: Crisis convulsiva y esclerosis múltiple: correlación anatomoclínica.