title: Biochemical markers of cognition: a proton MR spectroscopy study of normal human brain.
abstract: In the current study we explored the relationship between neurometabolites measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) and cognitive ability assessed with a battery of neuropsychological tests. Forty-five participants were recruited from the local college community, and examined utilizing neuropsychological testing and 1H-MRS. Our central finding was that N-acetylaspartate (NAA) was associated with overall neuropsychological performance (F(1,42) = 23.16, p < 0.0001], r2 = 0.35. We found an even stronger association between timed neuropsychological measures and NAA (F(1,42) = 31.15, p < 0.0001], r = 0.43. These results reveal the specific relationship of NAA to neuropsychological functioning in normal human brain. The current observations in healthy individuals are consistent with the hypothesis that variability in NAA levels and neuropsychological performance may be related to mitochondrial function.
authors.affiliation: Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Research Center, and Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque 87131, USA.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chiulli
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Sibbitt
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Weers
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Brooks
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D015415:Biomarkers; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D001224:Aspartic Acid; C000179:N-acetylaspartate