title: Nerve growth factor (NGF) induces motoneuron apoptosis in rat embryonic spinal cord in vitro.
abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated that nerve growth factor (NGF) induces apoptosis of several cell types in the central nervous system through its low-affinity p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR). To test the effect of NGF on embryonic motoneuron survival, we developed an organotypic culture system which allowed the in vitro development of intact embryonic rat spinal cords. In our system, neural tubes were taken and cultured at E13, just before the onset of physiological motoneuron death. After 2 days in vitro (DIV), motoneurons underwent apoptosis over a time-course similar to that in vivo. In this system, the addition of NGF (200 ng/mL) for 2 days enhanced the number of apoptotic motoneurons by 37%. This pro-apoptotic effect was completely reversed by the blocking anti-p75NTR (REX) antibody which inhibits NGF binding to p75NTR. Other neurotrophins, e.g. brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin 3 (NT3) and neurotrophin 4/5 (NT4/5) did not have any effect, while glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) promoted motoneuron survival. Anti-BDNF blocking antibodies enhanced motoneuron death indicating that endogenous BDNF promotes motoneuron survival in explants. Our results demonstrate, for the first time, that NGF can induce embryonic motoneuron apoptosis through its receptor p75NTR.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire de la Synapse Normale et Pathologique (INSERM U497), Ecole Normale Supérieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sedel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Béchade
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Triller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D005865:Gestational Age; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3 / Q000235:genetics; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor