title: Diffuse nodular eyelid lipogranuloma following sutureless transconjunctival blepharoplasty dressed with topical ointment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Transconjunctival blepharoplasty is becoming the approach of choice for many cosmetic surgeons. The authors describe a case of a diffuse, multinodular eyelid lipogranuloma following transconjunctival blepharoplasty, after which the unsutured wound was dressed with a topical ointment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Report of clinical course and histopathologic findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A patient developed multiple firm, nontender masses of the left lower eyelid that enlarged despite topical and systemic medical therapy. Prior to referral, the progressive lesions had recurred despite three successive attempts at surgical eradication. Histopathologic examination of excised tissue demonstrated a multifocal lipogranulomatous inflammation consistent with reaction to retained ointment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sclerosing lipogranulomas are a known complication of intradermal lipid injection, as well as a late complication of sinus surgery after postoperative nasal packing with ointment-saturated gauze. The application of a topical ointment should be avoided until after transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty unless wound closure is secure or until conjunctival epithelialization is complete.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, 94115, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Heltzer
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Spencer
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000601:surgery; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000601:surgery; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D015745:Granuloma, Foreign-Body / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009824:Ointments / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012086:Reoperation; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009824:Ointments