title: Observational study in adult hypopituitary patients with untreated growth hormone deficiency (ODA study). Socio-economic impact and health status. Collaborative ODA (Observational GH Deficiency in Adults) Group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to assess the socio-economic impact at baseline and after one year of follow-up of clinical and health status characteristics and laboratory tests of adult-onset GH deficiency (AGHD), a well-known clinical entity, in a large group of Spanish hypopituitary patients with untreated AGHD.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 926 eligible patients with GHD (GH </= 5 ng/ml after stimulation) and at least one further pituitary hormone deficiency were retrospectively studied; 356 of these were followed for one year. Complete physical examination, IGF-I, lipid and routine biochemistry measurements and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with the specific QoL-Assessment of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults (AGHDA) questionnaire were assessed at baseline and at 12 months in the prospective study. Health status and health-economic evaluation were measured by a specific questionnaire and a patient diary and compared with Spanish population study results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical characteristics and laboratory tests of AGHD showed a higher incidence of cardiovascular risk factors and mortality compared with the general population (hypercholesterolaemia in 29% vs 18% and hypertension in 22.1% vs 14. 9%). QoL-AGHDA scores for patients were significantly worse (P<0.01) and direct health costs were higher than in the general population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypopituitary GHD adults had more cardiovascular risk factors, higher mortality, worse HRQoL and higher absolute health costs than the general population in Spain.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (Barcelona), Spain. asanmarti@ns.hugtip.scs.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanmartí
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lucas
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ulied
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000172:deficiency*; D006801:Humans; D007018:Hypopituitarism / Q000191:economics / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012923:Social Class; D013030:Spain; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D014280:Triglycerides; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013972:Thyrotropin; D002784:Cholesterol; D013974:Thyroxine