title: Carbamazepine in agitation and aggressive behaviour following severe closed-head injury: results of an open trial.
abstract: Ten patients presenting agitation and anger outbursts at various stages following a severe closed head injury, were treated in a prospective open trial with carbamazepine, with doses ranging from 400 to 800 mg per day, during 8 weeks. Group analysis demonstrated a statistically significant improvement of a score made up from six target items from the neurobehavioural rating scale. Improvement mainly concerned irritability and disinhibition. A statistically significant improvement was also found with the Agitated Behaviour Scale. Social functioning, as assessed by family or staff ratings of the Katz Adjustment Scale, also significantly improved. No modification of global cognitive functioning was found with the Mini Mental Status Examination. Individual analysis demonstrated that the beneficial effect was important in five cases, moderate in three patients and negligible in two cases. It is concluded that carbamazepine might help to reduce agitated behaviour in brain-injured patients. However, response to treatment demonstrated an important inter-individual variability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, Garches, France. philippe.azouvi@rpc.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Azouvi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jokic
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Attal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Denys
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Markabi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bussel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects*; D000786:Anger / Q000187:drug effects; D018692:Antimanic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D016489:Head Injuries, Closed / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018692:Antimanic Agents; D002220:Carbamazepine