title: Orbital volume expansion of dysthyroid ophthalmopathy by surgical placement of lateral rim implants: a case study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure the increase in orbital volume expansion effected by surgical placement of a lateral rim implant.
  
  
  METHODS
  Computed tomography was used to obtain 1-mm axial sections of a normal human cadaver skull. A computer program was used to measure the orbital area of each section and integrate the sum of the areas to obtain the total orbital volume. Following placement of a lateral orbital rim implant, this procedure was repeated to obtain the new orbital volume.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The orbital volume increased from 22.2 cm3 to 23.6 cm3 (an increase of 6%) following placement of the lateral orbital rim implant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical placement of a lateral orbital rim implant can be an effective method of orbital volume expansion in dysthyroid ophthalmopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse, New York, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bersani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jian-Seyed-Ahmadi
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D020959:Polyethylene; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D015625:Tissue Expansion Devices; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D020959:Polyethylene