title: Noninvasive direct stimulation of the cochlear nerve for functional MR imaging of the auditory cortex.
abstract: We herein present our preliminary experience with functional MR imaging of the direct electrical stimulation of the cochlear nerve using an MR imaging-compatible electrode placed in the external auditory meatus of five patients with binaural sensorineural hearing loss. The stimulator was placed outside the imager's bore, and the electrode produced virtually no susceptibility artifacts. In three of five patients, it was possible to activate the superior temporal gyrus during functional MR imaging. No side effects were observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroradiology, University of Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Preibisch
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Knaus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kremser
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Teissl
mesh_terms: D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003638:Deafness / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging