title: Inhibition of Fas-mediated apoptosis by the B cell antigen receptor through c-FLIP.
abstract: Cross-linking of the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) induces resistance to Fas (APO-1 / CD95)-dependent apoptosis and thereby regulates one mechanism of B cell selection during antigen stimulation. To investigate the molecular mechanism by which BCR signaling regulates the Fas pathway, we examined the expression of constituents of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC), including Fas, FADD, caspase-8 and cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP). No significant changes in the cellular levels of Fas, FADD or caspase-8 were observed after BCR cross-linking. By contrast, the long isoform of c-FLIP (c-FLIP(L)) was significantly up-regulated by BCR cross-linking in primary B cells and in two B cell lines, A20 and WEHI-279. Moreover, transfection of c-FLIP(L) into A20 cells inhibited Fas-dependent apoptosis and suppressed recruitment of caspase-8 to the DISC. BCR cross-linking or FLIP overexpression also protects B cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Thus, BCR signaling up-regulates c-FLIP(L) and suppresses the Fas- and TRAIL-receptor apoptosis pathways which could be important for tolerance and selection of antigen-specific B cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Lobito
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hornung
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Winoto
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lenardo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000276:immunology; D017209:Apoptosis; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000502:physiology*; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology; D015854:Up-Regulation; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C506387:Cflar protein, mouse; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505654:Tnfsf10 protein, mouse; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C044203:anti-IgM; D019014:fas Receptor