[Induction of anesthesia in ambulatory surgery in children].
The studies were carried out in 163 children aged 3-16 years operated in a one-day hospital. The patients were divided into 3 groups administered different types of induction anesthesia: 1) ethrane inhalation up to 3 vol% and N2O with O2 in 1:1 ratio (56 children); 2) fluothane up to 3.5 vol% and N2O with O2 in 2:1 ratio (87 children); and 3) intravenous calipsol in a dose of 2-4 mg/kg (20 children). Central hemodynamic parameters, cardiointervalograms, and external respiration function were analyzed. Induction with ethrane was longer (4-12 min) than with fluothane (3-5 min). The reaction of central hemodynamics was less expressed after induction anesthesia with ethrane and fluothane in combination with N2O and O2 than after calipsol, leading to a decrease in the sympathetic tone and a higher activity of the parasympathetic component of the autonomic nervous system. Calipsol induction was associated with the predominance of the sympathetic component of the autonomic nervous system.
Babaev
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D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000494:pharmacology; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004737:Enflurane / Q000494:pharmacology; D006221:Halothane / Q000494:pharmacology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007649:Ketamine / Q000494:pharmacology
D000700:Analgesics; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D007649:Ketamine; D004737:Enflurane; D006221:Halothane
Vvodnyĭ narkoz v usloviiakh ambulatornoĭ khirurgii u deteĭ.