A phase I/II dose escalation study of carboplatin in the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with advanced ovarian cancer receiving paclitaxel.
The objective of this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose of carboplatin when administered with paclitaxel in previously untreated patients with ovarian cancer. Patients were treated with paclitaxel at 225 mg/m2 for 3 hours followed by carboplatin at an area under the curve (AUC) of 6, 7, 8, or 9 every 3 weeks. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor was added if needed to maintain dose intensity before dose reductions were used for grade 4 hematologic toxicity or febrile neutropenia. Twenty-two patients were enrolled in the study. At the AUC 6 level, five of six patients finished all six cycles. At the AUC 7 level, four of five patients completed six cycles, although three required dose reductions for toxicity. At the AUC 8 level, all four patients completed six cycles and two required dose reductions. The AUC 9 level was not well tolerated. Only four of seven patients completed six cycles. Neutropenia was common, and transient thrombocytopenia was more severe and required dose reduction, especially in later cycles. An AUC of 8 is the maximum tolerated dose of carboplatin in combination with paclitaxel at 225 mg/m2 for 3 hours.
Gordon
A N
AN
Texas Oncology, Divisions of Oncology, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Hancock
K C
KC
Matthews
C M
CM
Stringer
C A
CA
Boston
J
J
Nemunaitis
J
J
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel