title: Further validation of the shame and guilt scales of the Harder Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2.
abstract: Previous research using the Harder Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2 has generally supported the validity of its subscales for the measurement of the traits of proneness to shame and guilt. This study extended the construct validity by investigating hypothesized relationships between scores on the questionnaire and several personality constructs not previously examined, including attachment style, the five personality factors assessed by the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, Sensation Seeking and Positive Affect (both from the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List-Revised). Shame and guilt scales were each expected to correlate inversely with secure attachment, Extraversion, Openness, Sensation Seeking (uninhibitidness), and Positive Affect, while they were predicted to correlate positively with Neuroticism from the NEO measure. Shame was expected to show stronger relationships than guilt with Extraversion, Openness, and Sensation Seeking. For the 41 college students results were mostly as predicted, even after shame and guilt scores were partialled for each other, thereby providing further evidence for the construct validity of the Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2 scales.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA. dharder@emerald.tufts.edu
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Harder
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Greenwald
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011897:Random Allocation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012752:Shame; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires