title: Ifosfamide and vinorelbine in metastatic breast cancer in patients with prior anthracycline therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A prospective trial to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of ifosfamide (IFX) and vinorelbine (VNB) in patients with prior anthracycline therapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC) was conducted. At the same time, the scheduling of VNB in order to minimize toxicity of the combination was also evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-three patients with MBC who had already received initial chemotherapy with doxorubicin-containing regimens either as adjuvant or as first-line treatment in MBC were entered into the study. IFX 3 g/m(2) and mesna 3 g/m(2) were given in divided doses over 2 days. In 4 patients, VNB was given 25 g/m(2) on days 1 and 3 in 3-h infusion. In 8 patients, VNB was given on days 1 and 8 and in 5 patients VNB was given on days 1 and 15. Thirteen patients had received doxorubicin in adjuvant setting, while 10 patients received doxorubicin as first-line treatment in metastatic disease. Dominant disease sites were soft tissues in 7 patients, visceral in 12 patients, and bone in 4 patients. The median age was 47 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall objective response was seen in 12/23 patients (52.2%). Four patients achieved complete remission (CR), 8 patients achieved partial remission (PR). The median duration of response was 9 months in responding patients, and the median overall survival duration was 15 months. The major dose-limiting toxicities were neutropenia grade III and IV in 8/17 patients and asthenia grade III and IV in 4 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IFX and VNB is an active combination. Neutropenia and asthenia were most significant when VNB was given on days 1 and 3. In the best-tolerated regimen, VNB was given on days 1 and 8.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Allama Iqbal Medical College, 13/2 V Block, Phase II, LCCHS, Lahore, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Aziz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rehman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Qazi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001247:Asthenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D015080:Mesna / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000188:drug therapy; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000077235:Vinorelbine
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D014747:Vinblastine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D015080:Mesna; D000077235:Vinorelbine; D007069:Ifosfamide