title: Multiplane face lift with the subperiosteal dissection for orientals.
abstract: A subperiosteal face lift rejuvenates the midface and periorbital region by restoring facial muscle tone. Since 1993, the authors have performed this procedure on Oriental patients who have their own distinct facial contours: the brachycephalic cranium and a prominent zygoma and mandibular angle. Although it was thought that these protuberances might disturb the subperiosteal procedure, especially in the anterior midface, the procedure could be performed easily by adopting the ancillary upper buccovestibular and subciliary incisions; the authors found that the protuberances actually act as fulcrums to keep up the lifting vectors reliably. For older patients, the procedure was combined with a deep subcutaneous dissection. A simple lift of the periosteum would not improve a severe nasolabial fold deformity and prominent wrinkles adequately because of "lag-lifting" of the superficial layer. It was concluded that the multiplane face lift, consisting of the subperiosteal and the deep subcutaneous approaches, achieves a natural-appearing rejuvenation of the Oriental aging face.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Korea. PRS1@netsgo.com
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D004210:Dissection / Q000379:methods; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*