title: Five-year follow-up of cosmetic rhinoplasty.
abstract: The psychological impact of rhinoplasty for aesthetic reasons on psychological well-being is controversial. The aim of the present study is to assess short- and long-term psychological changes in patients who underwent rhinoplasty. Seventy-nine patients, without traumatic lesions, who presented for cosmetic surgery, completed the MPI scales for Neuroticism and Extroversion and the IPAT scale for Anxiety, 3 months before and 6 months and 5 years after surgery. Results showed a significant decrease of anxiety and neuroticism in both postoperative evaluations and an increase on the Extroversion scale only at the 6-month follow-up. Psychological distress persisted in most patients after the operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Italy. mercolani@psibo.unibo.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ercolani
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baldaro
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Trombini
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D001828:Body Image; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000523:psychology*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000523:psychology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome