title: Surgical treatment of high-standing greater trochanter.
abstract: Eleven patients with high-standing greater trochanter (13 joints) aged 13-36 years underwent surgery. Distal transfer of the greater trochanter (group T) was performed in 4 patients (5 joints) and lateral displacement osteotomy (group L) in 7 (8 joints). The average follow-up duration was 13.4 years in group T and 5.9 years in group L. Clinical results were evaluated by the hip score according to Merle d'Aubigne. The mean hip score in group T was 13.4 points before operation and 15.4 points after operation, and in group L, 12.8 and 17.4 points, respectively. The postoperative clinical results of group L were significantly better than those of group T (P = 0.0494). In radiological evaluation, although the articulo-trochanteric distance (ATD) increased in both groups in group L it improved remarkably from 9.8 to 24.3, indicating a large descending distance of the greater trochanter. The lever arm ratio (LAR) did not change significantly in group T, but it decreased from 1.97 to 1.60 in group L (P = 0.004). This means that the lever arm of the abductors can certainly be extended by lateral displacement osteotomy. Lateral displacement osteotomy is the most effective procedure for high-standing greater trochanter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Shimane Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maniwa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ochi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005269:Femur / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007873:Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease / Q000150:complications*; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies