title: Circulating levels of transforming growth factor-beta1 and lymphokines among children with hemolytic uremic syndrome.
abstract: Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) cause hemorrhagic colitis (HC) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The aim of this study was to compare the circulating levels of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1), T helper (T(H))1 (interferon [IFN]-gamma, interleukin [IL]-2), and T(H)2-associated lymphokines (IL-4, IL-13) in children with uncomplicated Escherichia coli O157:H7 HC and patients who developed HUS. Circulating levels of IL-2, IL-4, and IL-13 were undetectable, and those of IFN-gamma were low and comparable among groups. Concentrations of TGF-beta1 were higher in children with uncomplicated O157:H7 HC than among those who developed HUS (934 +/- 680 versus 514 +/- 497 pg/mL, respectively; P < 0.04). The circulating levels of TGF-beta1 were also higher among children who did not take antidiarrheal agents (P < 0.008) and those who have been immediately discharged from the emergency room (P < 0.03). Our results did not show an imbalanced T(H)1/T(H)2-associated lymphokine response during the development of HUS. Increased circulating levels of TGF-beta1 in children with milder O157:H7 or uncomplicated HC most likely reflect appropriate intestinal tissue repair mechanisms rather than a remote systemic endocrine effect on the kidneys.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. sip@point-net.com
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Proulx
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Litalien
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Turgeon
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mariscalco
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Seidman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003092:Colitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000276:immunology; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006463:Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D008222:Lymphokines; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta