title: Health of the Nation Outcome Scales: a case study in general psychiatry.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS) were incorporated in a data set recording the routine clinical activities of a mental health team in Liverpool.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the use of HoNOS in general adult psychiatry.
  
  
  METHODS
  All consecutive patients who came in contact with the mental health team were administered HoNOS by the consultant psychiatrist. A cohort (n = 204) of patients was identified over a period of 8 months. All patients (n = 156) who had a repeat HoNOS after an interval of 6 months were included in the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was an overall reduction in HoNOS scores after an interval of 6 months, more so among patients with psychotic and affective disorders. Patients scoring on other disorders showed no change on HoNOS. The measured change in clinical state based on the Clinical Global Impression scale was broadly consistent with HoNOS scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was feasible to administer HoNOS during routine assessments, but HoNOS data were of limited value in care-planning in day-to-day clinical practice. The widespread adoption of HoNOS for use in routine clinical practice would be premature.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool.
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fear
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004739:England; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000592:standards*