title: Effect of haemorrhage on plasma propofol concentrations in a patient undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation.
abstract: We report a patient who underwent repeat orthotopic liver transplantation complicated by intraoperative blood loss of more than 59 litre. During liver transplantation, a constant rate propofol infusion was given and plasma samples were obtained throughout the procedure for propofol assay. Before the anhepatic phase of the procedure, plasma propofol concentrations reached a plateau at 1 microgram ml-1, and these concentrations were consistent with those predicted using a pharmacokinetic model. During the anhepatic phase of surgery, serum propofol concentrations increased progressively and exceeded those predicted by the pharmacokinetic model. Large intravascular fluid shifts associated with blood loss and subsequent blood replacement influenced plasma propofol concentrations observed in this patient.
authors.affiliation: Division of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Kam
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ramzan
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Santilli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D015742:Propofol / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012086:Reoperation
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D015742:Propofol