title: NADPH oxidase contributes directly to oxidative stress and apoptosis in nerve growth factor-deprived sympathetic neurons.
abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are necessary for programmed cell death (PCD) in neurons, but the underlying ROS-producing enzymes have not been identified. NADPH oxidase produces ROS, although the expression of its five subunits are thought to be restricted largely to non-neuronal cells. Here, we show that NADPH oxidase subunits are present in neurons. Moreover, both an NADPH oxidase inhibitor, diphenyleneiodonium, and NAPDH oxidase genetic deficiency inhibit apoptosis in a classic model of PCD, i.e., NGF-deprived sympathetic neurons. Overall, these results indicate that NADPH oxidase is unexpectedly present in neurons and can contribute to neuronal apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Tammariello
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Estus
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009861:Onium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009861:Onium Compounds; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; C007517:diphenyleneiodonium; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D019255:NADPH Oxidases