title: Comparison of iodixanol and iohexol in renal impairment.
abstract: Iodixanol (Visipaque, Nycomed, Oslo, Norway) is an iodinated contrast medium in the form of a non-ionic dimer which is iso-osmolar with plasma at all iodine concentrations. There is little evidence regarding its renal tolerance in renal impairment. We therefore undertook a prospective randomized comparison of iodixanol and the non-ionic monomer iohexol (Omnipaque, Nycomed, Oslo, Norway). The serum creatinine was measured pre- and post-angiography in a series of in-patients to establish whether there was any clinically detectable evidence of superiority of iodixanol over iohexol in this high risk group. 8/54 (15%) patients in the iodixanol group had a rise in creatinine of > 10% in the week following angiography compared with 15/48 (31%) in the iohexol group (p < 0.05). The creatinine rise was positively correlated with the dose of both contrast media. These results suggest that iodixanol may be slightly less nephrotoxic than iohexol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chalmers
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Jackson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003287:Contrast Media; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007472:Iohexol; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000187:drug effects; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids; D007472:Iohexol; D003404:Creatinine; C044834:iodixanol