title: Previous cytomegalovirus infection and risk of coronary thrombotic events after stent placement.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection induces upregulation of tissue factor and loss of anticoagulants, including thrombomodulin, prostacyclin, and tissue plasminogen activator. CMV infection may thereby increase the procoagulant properties of coronary artery plaques. This prospective study investigated the effect of previous CMV infection on the early hazard of coronary stent placement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 551 consecutive patients with successful coronary stent placement, we determined CMV IgG titers. The end point was the composite rate of death, nonfatal Q-wave myocardial infarction, and urgent reintervention during 30-day follow-up. The study population represented the entire spectrum of coronary stenting; an acute coronary syndrome was present in 50% of the patients. A positive CMV IgG titer (>/=1/230) was found in 340 patients (62%). Of these, 10 reached the end point during 30-day follow-up (2 deaths, 4 infarctions, 4 urgent reinterventions). In the group with negative CMV titer, thrombotic events did not occur (P=0.014 versus group with positive CMV titers). After correction for pertinent covariables, a significant relation between positive CMV titer and the 30-day end point prevailed (P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previous CMV infection may increase the risk of coronary thrombotic events after stent placement.
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany. neumann@med1.med.tu-muenchen.de
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kastrati
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miethke
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pogatsa-Murray
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seyfarth
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schömig
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D003328:Coronary Thrombosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D012307:Risk Factors; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D007074:Immunoglobulin G