title: Expression of kininogen genes by rat cardiomyocytes.
abstract: To determine the existence of the kallikrein-kinin system in the heart, we have studied in vitro and in vivo whether rat heart expresses kininogens (KGNs). The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for KGN mRNAs demonstrated that the cardiac tissue of adult male rats expresses T-KGN mRNA but not high-molecular-weight (H-) KGN mRNA. An intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) resulted in a significant increase in T-KGN mRNA levels of rat heart within 12 h. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of cDNA products generated by RT-PCR from heart mRNA using primers specific for either T- or low-molecular-weigh (L-) KGN revealed that rat heart expressed not only T-KGN gene but also L-KGN gene, and that LPS injection exclusively stimulated the expression of T-KGN but not of L-KGN gene. T-KGN mRNA was also detected in cultured myocytes derived from fetal rat heart, and the expression was markedly enhanced by an addition of LPS to cultures. These results demonstrated that rat cardiomyocytes are the source of T- and L-KGNs but not of H-KGN, and that their expression of T-KGN mRNA is stimulated by LPS, probably via LPS-receptor CD14.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagaoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yayama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007704:Kininogens / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D007704:Kininogens; D012333:RNA, Messenger