Lichen planus pemphigoides with IgG autoantibodies to the 180 kd bullous pemphigoid antigen (type XVII collagen).
We describe a 75-year-old patient with pruritic papules on her trunk and extremities, typical of lichen planus, who later experienced subepidermal blisters. These clinical features are consistent with lichen planus pemphigoides. Immunofluorescence of perilesional skin showed linear deposits of C3 along the dermoepidermal junction. Circulating IgG autoantibodies were found to be directed against an epidermal component of the dermoepidermal junction because the patient's serum labeled the epidermal side of 1 mol/L NaCl-split skin. The patient's IgG autoantibodies were directed exclusively against the 180 kd bullous pemphigoid antigen (BPAg2, type XVII collagen) detected in human keratinocyte lysate by Western blot assay. No reactivity was found against the 230 kd bullous pemphigoid antigen, type VII collagen, or the laminin-5 subunits. This study demonstrates that BPAg2 is recognized, not only by bullous pemphigoid sera, but also by lichen planus pemphigoides sera. Our findings attest to the similarity of immunopathology in these two subepidermal blistering skin diseases.
Hsu
S
S
Department of Dermatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ghohestani
R F
RF
Uitto
J
J
D000368:Aged; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003094:Collagen; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000032:analysis; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D000071821:Dystonin; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis*; D008010:Lichen Planus / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D024041:Non-Fibrillar Collagens; D010391:Pemphigoid, Bullous / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D012867:Skin / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D000097805:Collagen Type XVII
D001323:Autoantibodies; D001324:Autoantigens; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003094:Collagen; D003176:Complement C3; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D000071821:Dystonin; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D024041:Non-Fibrillar Collagens; D000097805:Collagen Type XVII; C486268:DST protein, human