title: Ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, and monochloramine retard gastric epithelial restoration in rabbit cultured cell model.
abstract: Ammonia (NH3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and monochloramine (NH2Cl) produced by Helicobacter pylori infection might be responsible for mucosal injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of NH3, H2O2, and NH2Cl in the restoration of rabbit primary cultured gastric mucosal cells with a wound repair model. Artificial wounds were made in confluent monolayer gastric epithelial cell sheets by mechanical denudation, and changes in the size of the cell-free area were analyzed quantitatively. Cell proliferation was assessed by bromodeoxyuridine staining. In controls, the wound healed within 48 hr. However, mucosal cell repair was inhibited by treatment with NH3, H2O2, and NH2Cl in a dose-dependent manner. These results indicate that NH3, H2O2, and NH2Cl retarded the wound healing, which included epithelial cell migration and proliferation of gastric mucosa. Therefore, it is suggested that NH3, H2O2, and NH2Cl delays the healing process of peptic ulcers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshizawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002700:Chloramines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002700:Chloramines; D000641:Ammonia; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; C030816:chloramine