title: Depressive cognitions and psychosocial functioning: a test of Beck's cognitive theory.
abstract: Depression, the most common mental disorder, is frequently treated with cognitive therapy based on Beck's theory, which suggests that depressive cognitions (negative views of self, world, and future) affect psychosocial functioning. This study tested Beck's theory in depressed inpatients, previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized outpatients, and undiagnosed adults. Multiple regression indicated that negative views of self, world, and future explained a substantial part of psychosocial functioning in all 4 groups. In the 3 depressed groups, views of self and world had a greater impact on psychosocial functioning than did the view of the future, suggesting that interventions to build self-esteem and enhance self-control may be most effective in improving psychosocial functioning of depressed adults.
authors.affiliation: Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4904, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Zauszniewski
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Rong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012649:Self Concept; D020377:Self Efficacy; D014481:United States