title: Decreasing occupational risk related to blood-borne viruses in cardiovascular surgery in Paris, France.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Surgeons face the risk of patient-to-physician transmission of blood-borne viruses. This risk is related to the seroprevalence of the viruses in the patient population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The seroprevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus were determined in cardiovascular patients at Hôpital Broussais in Paris, France, over a 5-year period (1994 to 1998).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hepatitis C virus is the most prevalent virus in the patient population, whereas human immunodeficiency virus is the least frequent. The seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus has decreased over time, whereas hepatitis B virus has remained constant. We apply the seroprevalence data to a mathematical model to estimate the occupational risk of seroconversion faced by surgeons over the length of their career. Our results show that the principal risk faced by the surgeon arises from hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. The decreasing seroprevalence of the hepatitis C virus has resulted in a decrease in the occupational risk.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The probability of becoming infected with a blood-borne virus over the career of the surgeon is notable. The greatest occupational risk to the surgeon is from the hepatitis viruses and not HIV.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Virologie, Service de Chirurgie Cardiovasculaire, Hôpital Broussais, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Fabiani
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Couetil
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lévy
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gutmann
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Carpentier
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bélec
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017848:Blood-Borne Pathogens; D013504:Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010297:Paris / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission*