title: Influence of an optimized non-ionic emulsifier blend on properties of oil-in-water emulsions.
abstract: Properties of oil-in-water emulsions containing non-ionic emulsifiers were evaluated in relation to nature of the dispersed phase, emulsifier composition and processing parameters. Particle size of mineral oil (hydrocarbons)-in-water emulsions was independent of the HLB of an optimized emulsifier blend, whereas, the particle size of olive oil (triglycerides)-in-water emulsions was the smallest at the optimum HLB of the emulsifier blend. The non-ionic emulsifiers reduced the particle size of mineral oil emulsions more efficiently than that of olive oil emulsions. Contrary to previously published reports, the nature of the dispersed phase, HLB of the emulsifier blend or the initial particle size of emulsions showed no influence on the final particle stability of the emulsions. This difference was attributed to the optimization of the emulsifier blend and processing parameters in the preparation of emulsions.
authors.affiliation: Banner Pharmacaps Inc., High Point, NC, USA. rampurnal@aol.com
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Gullapalli
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Sheth
mesh_terms: D004655:Emulsions; D005079:Excipients / Q000737:chemistry*; D006601:Hexoses / Q000737:chemistry; D007477:Ions; D008899:Mineral Oil / Q000737:chemistry*; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010316:Particle Size; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D011136:Polysorbates / Q000737:chemistry; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004655:Emulsions; D005079:Excipients; D006601:Hexoses; D007477:Ions; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils; D011136:Polysorbates; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014867:Water; C014822:sorbitan monolaurate; C061705:sorbitan monopalmitate; D008899:Mineral Oil; C068430:polysorbate 40