title: Quercetin and anti-CD95(Fas/Apo1) enhance apoptosis in HPB-ALL cell line.
abstract: Several malignant cell lines are resistant to CD95-(Apo1/Fas)-mediated apoptosis, even when the CD95 receptor is highly expressed. Sensitivity to CD95-induced apoptosis can be restored using different molecules. In this study, we showed that quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, in association with the agonistic anti-CD95 monoclonal antibody, increases DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activity in HPB-ALL cells. These cells have been selected for their known resistance to CD95-induced apoptosis. At molecular level, quercetin lowers the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species, reduces mitochondrial transmembrane potential, thereby leaving the expression of CD95 receptor unchanged.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Food Science and Technology, Avellino, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Palumbo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tedesco
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mazzarella
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Iacomino
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Russo
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000502:physiology; D011794:Quercetin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D019014:fas Receptor; D011794:Quercetin; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases