title: Acute increase in food intake after intraperitoneal injection of metformin in rats.
abstract: We studied the effect of intraperitoneal injection of different doses of the antihyperglycemic agent metformin on food intake and plasma metabolites (glucose, free fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyrate) in rats fed a high-fat (HF) or a high-carbohydrate (HC) diet. Unexpectedly, metformin, at a dose of 120 mg/kg b.wt. stimulated food intake in both HF- and HC-fed rats, without affecting blood glucose level. This result is in contrast with the hitherto performed studies that found an anorectic effect of metformin in rodents. It is postulated that the hyperphagic effect of metformin might be related to reduced energy availability to hepatic metabolic sensors controlling food intake, because metformin's known inhibitory effect on oxidative phosphorylation mainly affects the hepatoportal area, and blockade of oxidative phosphorylation in this area has been shown to stimulate feeding.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Veterinary Physiology, Zürich, Switzerland. delprete@vetphys.unizh.ch
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: del Prete
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Lutz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Scharrer
mesh_terms: D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D008687:Metformin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D008687:Metformin; D005947:Glucose; D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid