The impact of the CD34+ cell dose on engraftment in allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
Forty-five patients who underwent allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) were evaluated in order to investigate any relationship between CD34+ cell dose given and hematological recovery. Granulocyte counts > 1.0 x 10(9)/L and platelet > 50 x 10(9)/L were considered as hematological recovery. Three different regimens were used for mobilization, by adjusting the recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF, Roche) dose. The first group (n = 3), whose donors mobilized with 5 micrograms/kg/d s.c. rhG-CSF received a mean of 5.9 x 10(6)/kg (95% confidence interval for mean (CI); 2.4-9.3) CD34+ cells. The second group (n = 37), mobilized with 10 micrograms/kg/d s.c. rhG-CSF and the third group (n = 5) mobilized with 15 micrograms/kg/d s.c. rhG-CSF, received a mean of 5.7 x 10(6)/kg (95% CI; 4.6-6.75) and 6.56 x 10(6)/kg (95% CI; 4.57-8.55) CD34+ cells, respectively. CD34+ cell dose was 5.82 x 10(6)/kg (95% CI; 4.97-6.68) for all the patients. All patients received rhG-CSF from day +1 until attaining granulocyte count > 1.0 x 10(9)/L for three consecutive days. Median granulocyte and platelet engraftment days for the whole group was 15 (range; 11-44) and 14 (11-54) days respectively. There was a close correlation (r = -0.301, p < 0.05) between the CD34+ cell dose and granulocyte recovery for the whole group. When these analyses were performed separately within groups, this correlation was also found significant for the first group (r = -0.99, p < 0.05) for granulocyte recovery. On the contrary the same analysis did not reach significance for the other groups, nor for platelet recovery for the whole group (r = 0.039, p = 0.821). We calculated a minimum dose of 4 x 10(6)/kg CD34+ cells for a safe alloPBSCT. There was no difference between patients who received more than 5 x 10(6)/kg CD34+ cells, and those who received more than 2 x 10(6)/kg and less than 5 x 10(6)/kg CD34+ cells. In conclusion, we have demonstrated a correlation between the CD34+ cell dose given and faster hematological recovery for alloPBSCT patients.
Ilhan
O
O
Hematology-Oncology Department, Ankara University Ibni Sina Hospital, Turkey. oilhan@dialup.ankara.edu.tr
Arslan
O
O
Arat
M
M
Beksaç
M
M
Akan
H
H
Ozcan
M
M
Gürman
G
G
Konuk
N
N
Uysal
A
A
Koç
H
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000097:blood*; D002452:Cell Count; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000276:immunology; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
D018952:Antigens, CD34