title: Selectin on activated platelets enhances neutrophil endothelial adherence in myocardial reperfusion injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The glycoprotein P-selectin is an adhesion molecule that is rapidly expressed on the surface of platelets and endothelium during the inflammatory process. P-selectin on endothelium has been reported to play an important role in reperfusion injury. However, little is known regarding P-selectin on platelets in contributing to the pathophysiology of myocardial reperfusion injury. In this study, we hypothesized that P-selectin on platelets may enhance neutrophil endothelial adherence and this may play a role in neutrophil-mediated reperfusion injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endothelial cells, cardiomyocytes, platelets and neutrophils were isolated from adult rats. Endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes were cultivated in a co-culture system. After exposure to hypoxia and reoxygenation, neutrophil adherence and migration were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After exposure to 6 h of hypoxia, endothelial cells co-incubated with platelets showed significantly greater neutrophil adherence (63.1 +/- 4.0%) and migration (78.2 +/- 6.7%) than endothelial cells alone (adhesion: 44.2 +/- 2.8%, migration: 57.9 +/- 4.9%). These increases were significantly inhibited (adhesion: 42.1 +/- 3.5%, migration: 65.5 +/- 3.8%) by an anti-P-selectin monoclonal antibody. Moreover, the superoxide-anion production was significantly elevated when activated platelets were added to neutrophils. This enhanced production was also inhibited by anti-P-selectin antibody.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of activated platelets enhanced neutrophil adhesion and migration process after hypoxia reoxygenation. This process may occur following platelet-neutrophil interactions via P-selectin and subsequent neutrophil activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kogaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kurotobi
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Tojo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000502:physiology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002465:Cell Movement; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology*; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D015539:Platelet Activation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019007:P-Selectin