A comparison of the preventive health care provided by women's health centers and general internal medicine practices.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate women's health centers as alternatives to traditional internal medicine practices.


METHODS
Cross-sectional mailed survey.


METHODS
A women's health center and an internal medicine practice at each of three university-affiliated teaching hospitals.


METHODS
There were 3,035 female patients randomly selected to receive a mailed survey after their office visits.


RESULTS
The survey asked for patient characteristics, patient satisfaction, and rates of gender-specific preventive health services. The survey response rate was 64% (1, 942/3,035). Patients at women's health centers were younger, more educated, had higher physical functioning but lower mental health functioning, and more of them were single and employed. Patient satisfaction was similar at the two types of practices, although patients at women's health centers were more satisfied with certain aspects of the patient-provider interaction. After adjusting for measured differences in patient characteristics and site, patients at women's health centers were more likely to receive discussions on hormone replacement therapy (odds ratio [OR] 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1, 2.2) and dietary calcium (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.1, 1. 6). They were also more likely to receive their gender-specific preventive health services from their primary care provider: breast examination (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.5, 2.6), Pap smear (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.9, 3.1), hormone replacement therapy discussion (OR 2.2; 95% CI 1.5, 3. 3), and dietary calcium discussion (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.7, 3.9). These findings remained when the analyses were limited to patients of female providers only.


CONCLUSIONS
In this study, patients at women's health centers were more likely to receive gender-specific health prevention counseling than patients at internal medicine practices. Moreover, patients were more likely to receive their gender-specific preventive health services from their primary care providers.
Harpole
L H
LH
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass, USA. harpo003@mc.duke.edu
Mort
E A
EA
Freund
K M
KM
Orav
J
J
Brennan
T A
TA
D001900:Boston; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014932:Women's Health Services / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data