Proximal humerus malunions.
Malunion of a proximal humerus fracture often is painful and debilitating. Operative management of this deformity is technically demanding and frequently results in a relatively high rate of complications. Reconstruction involves a spectrum of procedures including excision of bony prominences, tuberosity osteotomy and realignment, and shoulder arthroplasty. This article covers the etiology, classification, diagnosis, and management of these complex injuries. A successfully performed reconstruction diminishes the patient's pain and potentially increases function.
Siegel
J A
JA
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York 11040, USA.
Dines
D M
DM
D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D008722:Methods