title: Apo-transferrin is internalized and routed differently from Fe-transferrin by caco-2 cells: a confocal microscopy study of vesicular transport in intestinal cells.
abstract: Caco-2 cells grown as monolayers on porous membranes in bicameral chambers have been used to study the transport of Fe from the apical (lumenal) chamber to the basal (serosal) chamber. The transport of Fe is stimulated by the presence of either apo-transferrin (apo-Tf) or ferri-transferrin (Fe-Tf) in the basal chamber with the stimulation occurring at much lower concentrations of apo-Tf than Fe-Tf. To further explore the involvement of Tf in Fe transport across the basal surface, laser scanning confocal microscopy with 3-dimensional reconstruction of the confocal images was used to visualize the internalization of Texas Red-labeled apo-Tf and Bodipy-labeled Fe-Tf from the basal chamber. These studies show that apo-Tf was readily internalized and routed preferentially to a perinuclear region of the Caco-2 cells while internalized Fe-Tf stayed preferentially below the nuclei. These findings suggest that intestinal cells have a specialized mechanism to recognize and sort apo-Tf. (Blood. 2000;95:721-723)
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Feist-Weiller Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Alvarez-Hernandez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Glass
mesh_terms: D001059:Apoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D001692:Biological Transport; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D014168:Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001059:Apoproteins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D014168:Transferrin; C028284:apotransferrin; C110714:holotransferrin; D007501:Iron