title: Coping with change: intellectual property rights, new legislation, and the human mutation database initiative.
abstract: In 1996, the European Union issued a directive requiring member states to protect databases against unauthorized copying. Similar legislation is currently being considered and will probably be enacted in the US. Such database legislation 1) will almost certainly increase existing pressures on human mutation databases to commercialize, and 2) could inadvertently make human mutation data harder to acquire and use. Strategies for minimizing these difficulties are discussed. Alternatively, a nonprofit, community-wide "depository" could probably support itself by selling sophisticated bioinformatic products to the private sector. The proposed depository would offer substantially similar databases to academic and government users at little or no cost.
authors.affiliation: maurer@econ.berkeley.edu
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Maurer
mesh_terms: D016208:Databases, Factual / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005062:European Union; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D018973:Intellectual Property; D009154:Mutation; D017149:Private Sector; D018511:Systems Integration; D014481:United States