title: Radioimmunotherapy of human glioma xenografts in nude mice by indium-111 labelled internalising monoclonal antibody.
abstract: The potential of 111Indium (111In)-labelled internalising anti-integrin alpha 3 antibody GA17 in the radioimmunotherapy of human glioblastoma xenografts in nude mice was investigated. A radioisotope retention assay showed a rapid release of radioiodine from the glioblastoma cells after the binding of 125I-GA17, whilst 111In-GA17 was retained in the cells for a longer time period. The glioblastoma xenografts showed a high and prolonged uptake of 111In-GA17, and tumour uptake of 125I-GA17 was lower and decreased with time. In the mice which received two injections of 18.5 MBq of 111In-GA17, the growth of the subcutaneous tumour was significantly suppressed compared with the untreated group and mice injected with an 111In-labelled control antibody. These results indicate that GA17 was internalized into the glioblastoma cells and that 111In was retained within the cancer cells. The injection of a high-dose of 111In-GA17 can suppress the growth of tumour xenografts in nude mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. saga@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakahara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyatake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Namba
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Konishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002455:Cell Division; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D016499:Radioimmunotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes