Cutting edge: heat shock protein (HSP) 60 activates the innate immune response: CD14 is an essential receptor for HSP60 activation of mononuclear cells.
Heat shock proteins (HSP), highly conserved across species, are generally viewed as intracellular proteins thought to serve protective functions against infection and cellular stress. Recently, we have reported the surprising finding that human and chlamydial HSP60, both present in human atheroma, can activate vascular cells and macrophages. However, the transmembrane signaling pathways by which extracellular HSP60 may activate cells remains unclear. CD14, the monocyte receptor for LPS, binds numerous microbial products and can mediate activation of monocytes/macrophages and endothelial cells, thus promoting the innate immune response. We show here that human HSP60 activates human PBMC and monocyte-derived macrophages through CD14 signaling and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, sharing this pathway with bacterial LPS. These findings provide further insight into the molecular mechanisms by which extracellular HSP may participate in atherosclerosis and other inflammatory disorders by activating the innate immune system.
Kol
A
A
Vascular Medicine and Atherosclerosis Unit, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115,USA.
Lichtman
A H
AH
Finberg
R W
RW
Libby
P
P
Kurt-Jones
E A
EA
D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018834:Chaperonin 60 / Q000502:physiology*; D002689:Chlamydia / Q000276:immunology; D006224:Cricetinae; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000502:physiology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000276:immunology; D017930:Genes, Reporter / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
D018834:Chaperonin 60; D016207:Cytokines; D004731:Endotoxins; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D016328:NF-kappa B; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases