title: Analysis of failures after whole abdominal irradiation in gastrointestinal lymphomas. Is prophylactic irradiation of inguinal lymph nodes required? German Multicenter Study Group on GI-NHL, University of Muenster.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To evaluate failures and to investigate the need for prophylactic inclusion of the inguinal lymph nodes in case of whole abdominal irradiation in gastrointestinal lymphoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  In October 1992 a prospective study on primary gastrointestinal lymphoma was initiated to evaluate management strategies. Treatment consisted either of conservative management comprehending radiotherapy +/- chemotherapy or radio-/chemotherapy sequential to primary surgery, depending on the physician's decision. Until November 1996, 382 patients were enrolled. Out of them we analyzed 92 patients who received a whole abdominal irradiation, in 21 cases with prophylactic inclusion, in 71 cases without inclusion of inguinal lymph nodes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a median follow-up time of 36 months in 92 patients with whole abdominal irradiation 9 patients developed relapse of gastrointestinal lymphoma (8 local failures, 1 distant failure). In these cases the analysis of radiation therapy shows low tumor doses or small field sizes. No significant difference in the relapse rates is shown between the 21 patients with inclusion of the inguinal lymph nodes in the abdominal radiation fields (3 recurrences approximately equal to 14.3%) and the 71 patients without enclosure of the inguinal lymph nodes (6 recurrences approximately equal to 8.5%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  General prophylactic enclosure of the inguinal lymph nodes in the case of whole abdominal irradiation in gastrointestinal lymphoma seems to be unnecessary.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie--Radioonkologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster. gareina@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reinartz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kardels
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Willich
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000528:radiation effects*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005858:Germany; D006119:Groin; D006801:Humans; D015182:Lymphatic Irradiation; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D017211:Treatment Failure