title: Comparison of two dosages of ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease Fontaine's stage IIb. A randomised, double-blind, multicentric clinical trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rheologically-active drugs are widely used in the therapy of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (pAOD) Fontaine's stage II. Several clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Ginkgo biloba extract in the treatment of pAOD Fontaine's stage II. A pilot study indicated the superiority of 240 mg Ginkgo biloba extract daily compared with the standard dosage of 120 mg to 160 mg daily. This trial was conducted to confirm the superiority of the higher dosage of Ginkgo biloba extract in patients with pAOD Fontaine's stage IIb statistically.
  
  
  METHODS
  74 patients were analysed. Thirty-eight patients received the standard dosage (EGb 761 120 mg/d), and 36 patients received 240 mg EGb 761 daily. The primary efficacy criterion was the difference of the pain-free walking distance between the start of treatment and after 24 weeks measured on a treadmill under standardized conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The pain-free walking distance improved in both groups. There was a mean increase of 60.6 m in the group of patients who received 120 mg Ginkgo biloba extract daily and a statistically significant higher (p = 0.0253) mean increase of 107.0 m in the group of patients who were treated with the higher dosage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both dosage regimens investigated in this trial led to a clinically relevant improvement of the pain-free walking distance after 24 weeks of treatment. The superiority of the higher dosage over the standard dosage was statistically significant. Both treatment variations were safe and well tolerated.
authors.affiliation: Krankenhaus Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schweizer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hautmann
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000842:Ankle / Q000502:physiology; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000145:classification* / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010865:Pilot Projects; D010936:Plant Extracts; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016138:Walking; D000096983:Ginkgo Extract
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C063170:Ginkgo biloba extract; D000096983:Ginkgo Extract