title: Efficacy of a "stent-like" PTCA strategy in current clinical practice.
abstract: Retrospective analysis within the BENESTENT-l trial has shown that patients having a "stent-like" result after standard PTCA had angiographic and clinical outcomes similar to those of patients receiving a stent. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of a "stent-like" PTCA strategy in native coronary arteries in non-selected patients. From our data base, 503 consecutive patients who underwent successful PTCA or stent supported PTCA were stratified according to a target lesion length < 15 mm, a reference vessel diameter > or = 2.5 mm, and a postprocedural residual stenosis < 30%. After stratification, 132 patients with "stent-like" PTCA, and 88 with single stent implantation were compared on two-year clinical outcomes. Two-year event-free survival rate was 70% in the "stent-like" PTCA group, and 83% in the stent group (p = 0.022). Stent-like PTCA is associated with a higher restenosis rate and higher adverse events rate as compared to single stent supported PTCA, whatever the indication for stenting.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Careggi Hospital, Florence.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Antoniucci
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Valenti
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Santoro
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bolognese
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Dovellini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moschi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trapani
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Fazzini
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015607:Stents / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome