title: Olfactory responses to attractants and repellents in tsetse.
abstract: The aims of this study were to investigate how antennal olfactory cells of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) code odour quality and how they are able to discriminate between attractive and repellent odours. For Glossina pallidipes Austen, a survey is presented of the cells' responses to attractive (1-octen-3-ol, acetone, 3-methylphenol, carbon dioxide) and repellent stimuli (2-methoxyphenol, acetophenone, lactic acid, naphthalene). In addition, the responses of these cells to binary mixtures and the dose-response curves of 1-octen-3-ol, 3-methylphenol, 2-methoxyphenol and acetophenone are presented. A minority of the cells responded to one attractant or repellent only, whereas the vast majority were excited by more than one of the attractive and/or repellent stimuli. It is proposed that the peripheral olfactory cells of tsetse discriminate between different compounds via an across-fibre pattern coding, in which the cells that specifically code for attractants or repellents may play a substantial role in composing a unique excitation pattern that informs the central nervous system about the specificity of odours.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Physiology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Voskamp
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Everaarts
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Den Otter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009812:Odorants; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*; D014370:Tsetse Flies / Q000502:physiology*