title: An algorithm for abdominal wall reconstruction.
abstract: Acquired abdominal wall defects result from trauma, previous surgery, infection, and tumor resection. The correction of complex defects is a challenge to both plastic and reconstructive and general surgeons. The anatomy of the abdominal wall, as well as considerations in patient assessment and surgical planning, are discussed. A simple classification of abdominal wall defects based on size, depth, and location is provided. Publications regarding the various abdominal reconstruction techniques are reviewed and summarized to familiarize the reader with the treatment options for each particular defect. Finally, an algorithm is presented to guide the surgeon in selecting the optimal reconstructive technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9132, USA. rrohri@mednet.swmed.edu
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Rohrich
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Hackney
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bowman
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Hobar
mesh_terms: D000009:Abdominal Muscles / Q000601:surgery*; D000465:Algorithms; D006801:Humans; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D013536:Suture Techniques; D015626:Tissue Expansion