Longitudinal study of the dietary selenium intake of exclusively breast-fed infants during early lactation in Korea and Japan.
213 samples of human breast milk were collected from 51 healthy Korean women. Selenium content of the samples was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry with hydride generation. The selenium content of Korean milk decreased with increase of days after birth: The arithmetic mean of selenium content was higher in colostrum (< 4 days) 34 micrograms/kg (SD +/- 11, n = 44) than in transitional milk 21 micrograms/kg (SD +/- 8, n = 78) or in mature milk (> 10 days) 13 micrograms/kg (SD +/- 6, n = 91). The daily dietary selenium intake of 0-1 month aged Korean infants fed on breast milk is estimated to be around 10 micrograms per day (3 micrograms/kg body weight) regardless of days postpartum, resulting from the calculation of our selenium data and daily milk intake during early lactation. The same result on selenium intake for Japanese newborns, as well as Korean infants, is also estimated to be around 10 micrograms per day (3 micrograms/kg body weight) regardless of days postpartum.
Tamari
Y
Y
Department of Chemistry, Konan University, Kobe, Japan.
Kim
E S
ES
D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007564:Japan; D007723:Korea; D007774:Lactation; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000737:chemistry*; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D012643:Selenium / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D012643:Selenium