Changes in the odorants of boiled carp fillet (Cyprinus carpio L.) as affected by increasing methionine levels in feed.
Sixty common carp in groups of five in four tanks per treatment were given three diets containing different increasing amounts of methionine. The aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) of the boiled carp fillets resulted in 32 odorants, of which 26 were identified. Ten compounds were quantified using an internal standard (IS), and the very low concentrations of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, (Z)-1, 5-octadien-3-one, and methional were calculated by the nasally determined detection limit. The concentration of methional seemed to increase with increasing methionine in the diet. Because the unstable methional could be converted by beta-elimination into methanethiol, the impact resulting in an off-flavor was investigated by headspace analysis. The investigation revealed no difference in the methanethiol contents between the treatments with the lowest and highest methionine supplies.
Schlüter
S
S
Institute of Physiology of Nutrition, Technical University of Munich, 85356 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Steinhart
H
H
Schwarz
F J
FJ
Kirchgessner
M
M
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002347:Carps; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003296:Cooking; D005503:Food Additives / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008715:Methionine / Q000032:analysis*; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*
D005503:Food Additives; D008715:Methionine