title: Effects of amphetamine on visuospatial working memory performance in schizophrenia spectrum personality disorder.
abstract: Our objective was to determine if amphetamine improves visuospatial working memory, which is impaired in the schizophrenia spectrum and may be modulated by dopamine in prefrontal cortex. To this end, oral amphetamine (30 mg) was administered to 12 patients with schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders and 13 patients with other, nonschizophrenia-related personality disorders. Visuospatial working memory was assessed using the Dot test; a test in which subjects are asked to memorize and reproduce the position of a dot on a sheet of paper. Patients with schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders performed significantly worse than the comparison group in the placebo condition and showed significantly greater improvement after amphetamine, as compared to a nonschizophrenia-related personality disorder comparison group. Patients with greatest impairment at baseline improved most. Amphetamine tended to improve negative symptoms; whereas, positive symptoms remained unchanged. Amphetamine may improve visuospatial working memory in schizophrenia spectrum patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kirrane
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mitropoulou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nunn
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: New
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schopick
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Siever
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D013028:Space Perception; D014796:Visual Perception
chemical_list: D003913:Dextroamphetamine