title: 5' Nuclease assays for the loci CCR5-+/Delta32, CCR2-V64I, and SDF1-G801A related to pathogenesis of AIDS.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Variations within the human genome play important roles in human disease. To study variations related to susceptibility to AIDS, we have developed 5' nuclease assays that eliminate post-PCR molecular biology steps.
  
  
  METHODS
  TaqMan assays based on the 5' nuclease activity of Taq polymerase and fluorescent resonance energy transfer were developed to score alleles at the biallelic loci CCR5-+/Delta32, CCR2-V64I and SDF1-G801A. For each assay, 72 samples were analyzed. Data collection and analysis were performed on the Prism 7700 Sequence Detection System. For comparison with gel electrophoresis methods, each locus was also scored on a subset of 24 samples, using restriction enzymes or single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clear allelic discrimination was obtained on each of the 72 samples for all three TaqMan assays. The TaqMan scores for the subset of 24 samples were concordant with the restriction enzyme and SSCP scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because of its simplicity, speed, and potential for automation and miniaturization, TaqMan is an excellent candidate for investigation of genetic variation in clinical, research, and forensic settings.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Goodsaid
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Waters
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000235:genetics; D000483:Alleles; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12; D019743:Chemokines, CXC / Q000235:genetics*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D054390:Receptors, CCR2; D019713:Receptors, CCR5 / Q000235:genetics*; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine; D018121:Receptors, Cytokine / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C515334:CCR2 protein, human; C515255:CXCL12 protein, human; D054377:Chemokine CXCL12; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D054390:Receptors, CCR2; D019713:Receptors, CCR5; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine; D018121:Receptors, Cytokine