title: Cell volume measurement using scanning ion conductance microscopy.
abstract: We report a novel scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) technique for assessing the volume of living cells, which allows quantitative, high-resolution characterization of dynamic changes in cell volume while retaining the cell functionality. The technique can measure a wide range of volumes from 10(-19) to 10(-9) liter. The cell volume, as well as the volume of small cellular structures such as lamelopodia, dendrites, processes, or microvilli, can be measured with the 2.5 x 10(-20) liter resolution. The sample does not require any preliminary preparation before cell volume measurement. Both cell volume and surface characteristics can be simultaneously and continuously assessed during relatively long experiments. The SICM method can also be used for rapid estimation of the changes in cell volume. These are important when monitoring the cell responses to different physiological stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medicine, Imperial College School of Medicine, Medical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom. y.korchev@ic.ac.uk
authors.forename: Y E
authors.initials: YE
authors.lastname: Korchev
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gorelik
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lab
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Sviderskaya
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Coombes
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vodyanoy
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Edwards
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D048429:Cell Size; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000166:cytology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal / Q000379:methods; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / Q000379:methods*; D014982:Xenopus laevis