title: [Evolutionary theories of schizophrenia].
abstract: The universal distribution of schizophrenia associated with the low fertility of these patients outlines the paradox: why doesn't diminish the prevalence of this dysfunction? A critical revision is made of the main hypotheses that have thought about to solve this question. Some theories have postulated a physiologic or social advantage. Others have analysed this illness from the mark of the Evolutionary Psychology. We stand out the theories that have looked for an association of a Darwinian approach with genetic or neurodevelopmental data. Finally a possibility of integration of the evolutionary and neuropsychological models is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Psiquiatría, Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de medicina, Valencia, 46010, España. julio.sanjuan@uv.es
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sanjuán
mesh_terms: D005075:Biological Evolution; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology