title: Effect of DW2282 on the induction of methemoglobinemia, hypoglycemia or WBC count and hematological changes.
abstract: DW2282,(S)-(+)-4-phenyl-1-[1-(4-aminobenzoyl)-indoline-5-sulfonyl] -4,5-dihydro-2-imidazolone hydrochloride, is a new anticancer agent which is thought to exhibit a characteristic mechanism of action in the inhibition of tumor growth. In this study, we estimated the toxicities of DW2282 in mice. When mice were orally dosed for five consecutive days at the dosages of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg, DW2282 did not induce methemoglobinemia and hypoglycemia at any of these doses. However, increased ALT and AST values were observed in the 150 mg/kg dosing group, and white blood cells (WBC) were significantly decreased at all doses. However, the changes in WBC count, ALT and AST immediately reversed after the cessation of drug administration. In addition, we found that DW2282 did not cause an increase in hemolysis in human blood. Taken together, these data suggested that DW2282 may have a relatively low level of toxicity, and that there may be a quick recovery from any toxicity it does produce.
authors.affiliation: Central Research Laboratories, Dong-Wha Pharm. Ind. Co. Ltd., Anyang City, Kyunggido, Korea. eunyimoon@hotmail.com
authors.forename: E Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Yoon
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D001773:Blood Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006461:Hemolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000633:toxicity*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008708:Methemoglobinemia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D051379:Mice; D013450:Sulfones / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007093:Imidazoles; D013450:Sulfones; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; C404303:DW 2282