title: Role of IFN-gamma on dissociation between nitric oxide and TNF/IL-6 production by murine peritoneal cells after restimulation with bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
abstract: Murine peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) pre-exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) show augmented nitric oxide (NO) production by LPS restimulation, in contrast to LPS tolerance with reduced production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Significant amounts of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were detected in the PEC cultures on LPS stimulation, and anti-IFN-gamma antibody suppressed the LPS-induced NO, but not TNF-alpha and IL-6, production. Addition of anti-IFN-gamma antibody to the cultures in the LPS pre-exposure step strongly suppressed the augmented NO production on LPS restimulation. Anti-IL-12 antibody, which suppressed the LPS-induced IFN-gamma production, also suppressed the augmented NO production, as did anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Taken together, we propose the following mechanisms: (1) T and NK cells in PEC produce IFN-gamma by the action of IL-12, which is derived from LPS-stimulated macrophages, and (2) the de novo-produced IFN-gamma activates macrophages to augment NO production on LPS restimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tominaga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Funatogawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000166:cytology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000502:physiology*; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018664:Interleukin-12; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma