title: Conservation of matrix attachment region-binding filament-like protein 1 among higher plants.
abstract: The interaction of chromatin with the nuclear matrix via matrix attachment regions (MARs) on the DNA is considered to be of fundamental importance for higher-order chromatin organization and the regulation of gene expression. We have previously isolated a novel nuclear matrix-localized protein (MFP1) from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) that preferentially binds to MAR DNA. Tomato MFP1 has a predicted filament-protein-like structure and is associated with the nuclear envelope via an N-terminal targeting domain. Based on the antigenic relationship, we report here that MFP1 is conserved in a large number of dicot and monocot species. Several cDNAs were cloned from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and shown to correspond to two tobacco MFP1 genes. Comparison of the primary and predicted secondary structures of MFP1 from tomato, tobacco, and Arabidopsis indicates a high degree of conservation of the N-terminal targeting domain, the overall putative coiled-coil structure of the protein, and the C-terminal DNA-binding domain. In addition, we show that tobacco MFP1 is regulated in an organ-specific and developmental fashion, and that this regulation occurs at the level of transcription or RNA stability.
authors.affiliation: DuPont Central Research and Development, P.O. Box 80402, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0402, USA.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Harder
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Silverstein
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Meier
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D036961:Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C120563:MAR binding filament-like protein 1, Arabidopsis; D036961:Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins