title: Reduced incidence of alcohol related deaths in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has previously been shown that people with ankylosing spondylitis have an increased incidence of alcohol related deaths from accidents and violence. This study investigated alcohol related deaths in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study covered the subjects, 1666 in number, who had died in 1989 and had been entitled under the nationwide sickness insurance scheme to receive specially reimbursed medication for RA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were eight alcohol related deaths among the 480 men and three deaths among the 1186 women with RA. The standardised mortality ratios and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were 0.40 (95% CI 0.20, 0.80) and 0.40 (95% CI 0.13, 1.26), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alcohol either protects from RA or, subjects with RA curtail their drinking after the manifestation of RA.
authors.affiliation: Kuopio University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Myllykangas-Luosujärvi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aho
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kautiainen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hakala
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality*; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged