title: Cervical cytology: are national guidelines adequate for women attending genitourinary medicine clinics?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study whether all women attending a genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic warrant a cervical smear as part of a routine screen for infection, or whether this "at risk" population is adequately covered by the national screening programme.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cervical smear and a screen for sexually transmitted infections (STI) were taken from 900 women attending a GUM clinic between May 1996 and April 1997.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 812 smears available for analysis, 613 (75.5%) were normal, 176 (21.7%) were mildly abnormal, and 23 (2.8%) were moderately or severely abnormal. In the absence of an STI there was a 14% (37/273) risk of having an abnormal cervical smear. In the presence of cervicitis the risk was 26% (22/84) and with genital warts the risk was 34% (75/215).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The national screening programme guidelines for cervical cytology should be followed in the GUM clinic. There is no benefit in performing extra smears outside the programme nor in adopting a policy of universal screening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genitourinary Medicine, St Mary's Hospital.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Foley
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Harindra
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012306:Risk; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D013997:Time Factors; D019564:Unnecessary Procedures; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D014686:Venereology