title: Proteinuria in atherosclerotic renovascular disease.
abstract: Proteinuria is well described in atherosclerotic renovascular disease (ARVD), but the prevalence is unknown, and the pathogenesis may vary between patients. Substantial proteinuria (> 2 g/day) however, would be regarded by many as atypical of ARVD. We studied 94 patients (52 male) with ARVD, median age 67 years (range 49-87). Digital subtraction angiography was performed on all patients. Protein was assayed in 24-h urine samples and GFR derived using the Cockroft-Gault formula. Forty-nine patients (52%) had proteinuria < 0.5 g/24 h. Proteinuria increased with worsening renal function. Biopsies from seven non-diabetic patients with substantial proteinuria showed: minimal changes (1); glomerular sclerosis with marked ischaemic changes (3); focal glomerulosclerosis (2); and athero-emboli (1). Proteinuria, rather than being indicative of other pathology, is often a marker of severity of parenchymal disorder in atherosclerotic nephropathy, which itself is the major determinant of renal dysfunction in patients with ARVD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Makanjuola
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suresh
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laboi
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Kalra
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Scoble
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D006978:Hypertension, Renovascular / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000473:pathology