Influence of crimping textile polyester vascular prostheses on the fluid flow kinetics. Groupe Européen de Recherche sur les Prothèses appliquées à la Chirurgie Vasculaire.
OBJECTIVE
to characterise the impact of the crimping of polyester prostheses on the fluid flow kinetics.


METHODS
an experimental in vitro study.


METHODS
we investigated four models of polyester vascular prostheses in a continuous laminar flow circuit. The flow velocity was 80 ml/s for all experiments. We studied two fluids of different viscosity within the circuit. The speed of the particles was measured by a laser Doppler anemometer 2 to 52 mm from the prosthetic interface. We first established a calibrated flow-velocity profile corresponding to the study of the support inside the circuit without any prosthesis. We measured the velocity profiles for each prosthesis corresponding to four crimp densities obtained by stretching the grafts.


RESULTS
the crimping of PET textile prostheses led to a decrease of flow velocity especially closer to the prosthetic surface. The decrease of flow velocity was dependent on the model of prosthesis. This decrease of flow velocity is described by the following negative exponential law: DeltaV=a times b(-x)where (a) is the crimp density and (b) the fluid viscosity.


CONCLUSIONS
flow velocity near a prosthetic surface is influenced by the morphology of the crimping. The impact of crimping on the flow velocity in a vascular prosthesis can be predicted by computer simulation models. This may provide the optimal shape of crimping for each prosthesis.
Abdessalem
S B
SB
Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textile, Eacute;cole Nationale Supérieure de l'Industrie Textile de Mulhouse, Mulhouse, France.
Chakfe
N
N
Le Magnen
J F
JF
Beaufigeau
M
M
Adolphe
D
D
Geny
B
B
Akesbi
S
S
Riepe
G
G
Kretz
J G
JG
Durand
B
B
D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002138:Calibration; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D011091:Polyesters; D011474:Prosthesis Design / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014783:Viscosity
D011091:Polyesters