title: Passive nitrate transport by root plasma membrane vesicles exhibits an acidic optimal pH like the H(+)-ATPase.
abstract: The net initial passive flux (J(Ni)) in reconstituted plasma membrane (PM) vesicles from maize (Zea mays) root cells was measured as recently described (P. Pouliquin, J.-P. Grouzis, R. Gibrat ¿1999 Biophys J 76: 360-373). J(Ni) in control liposomes responded to membrane potential or to NO(3)(-) as expected from the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz diffusion theory. J(Ni) in reconstituted PM vesicles exhibited an additional component (J(Nif)), which was saturable (K(m) for NO(3)(-) approximately 3 mM, with J(Nifmax) corresponding to 60 x 10(-9) mol m(-2) s(-1) at the native PM level) and selective (NO(3)(-) = ClO(3)(-) > Br(-) > Cl(-) = NO(2)(-); relative fluxes at 5 mM: 1:0.34:0.19). J(Nif) was totally inhibited by La(3+) and the arginine reagent phenylglyoxal. J(Nif) was voltage dependent, with an optimum voltage at 105 mV at pH 6.5. The activation energy of J(Nif) was high (129 kJ mol(-1)), close to that of the H(+)-ATPase (155 kJ mol(-1)), and J(Nif) displayed the same acidic optimal pH (pH 6.5) as that of the H(+) pump. This is the first example, to our knowledge, of a secondary transport at the plant PM with such a feature. Several properties of the NO(3)(-) uniport seem poorly compatible with that reported for plant anion channels and to be attributable instead to a classical carrier. The physiological relevance of these findings is suggested.
authors.affiliation: Biochimie et Physiologie Mol¿eculaire des Plantes, Agro-M/CNRS (Unit¿e Mixte de Recherche 5004)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique/Universit¿e de Montpellier 11, 2, Place Viala, F-34060 Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pouliquin
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Boyer
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Grouzis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gibrat
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D018699:Coated Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000378:metabolism*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates