title: A connexin 26 mutation causes a syndrome of sensorineural hearing loss and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis (MIM 148350).
abstract: We report a missense mutation in the connexin 26 gene (GJB2) in a family with an autosomal dominant syndrome of hearing loss and hyperkeratosis. The affected family members have high frequency, slowly progressive, bilateral, sensorineural hearing loss and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. The mutation causes an amino acid substitution (G59A), which may disrupt a reverse turn in the first extracellular loop of connexin 26. Connexin 26 mutations have been reported in syndromes of deafness and palmoplantar keratoderma. These data provide additional evidence for the role of connexin 26 in syndromes of this type.
authors.affiliation: Medical Genetics Unit, St George's Hospital Medical School, Tooting, London SW17 0RE, UK.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Heathcote
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Syrris
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Patton
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000072259:Connexin 26; D017630:Connexins / Q000235:genetics*; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007645:Keratoderma, Palmoplantar / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D010375:Pedigree; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D017630:Connexins; C000607042:GJB2 protein, human; D000072259:Connexin 26