title: [Successful treatment with splenic irradiation for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with primary immunodeficiency syndrome].
abstract: A 50-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of intracranial hemorrhage and thrombocytopenia (platelet count: 3,000/microliter). Low levels of IgG (76 mg/dl) and IgA (30 mg/dl) and a normal pattern of peripheral blood T and B cell subsets yielded a diagnosis of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). The number of megakaryocytes in bone marrow was within normal limits (64/microliter), and a diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura was made. Both high-dose intravenous gamma-globulin and prednisolone were ineffective. Because of the coexistence of CVID, splenic irradiation (total 15 Gy) was performed instead of splenectomy. The platelet number began to increase 5 days after the initiation of irradiation, had increased to 8.7 x 10(4)/microliter at the end of irradiation, and was 22.9 x 10(4)/microliter 2 weeks later.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology, NTT Kanto Medical Center.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Usuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kotaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Urabe
mesh_terms: D017074:Common Variable Immunodeficiency / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016553:Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / Q000628:therapy*; D013154:Spleen / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013156:Splenectomy