title: The efficacy of a 40-mg extended-release formulation of cisapride in the treatment of patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of a novel 40-mg extended-release formulation of cisapride in reducing gastro-oesophageal reflux.
  
  
  METHODS
  According to a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design, 19 patients with pathological gastro-oesophageal reflux were treated with extended (40 mg o.d.) or immediate (10 mg q.d.s.) release formulations for two periods of 4 days each (pH-monitoring on day four). Patients received identical treatments in both periods to allow limits of agreement defining equivalent potency of both formulations to be derived from intra-individual variability of treatment effects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The extended-release formulation decreased total and upright reflux times by 5.5 +/- 1.3% and 8.1 +/- 2.1% (P < 0.001), respectively. It did not change the percentage supine reflux time but diminished the mean duration of reflux episodes by 1.0 +/- 0.4 min (P=0.005). The total number of reflux episodes remained unaltered with both formulations. Immediately-released cisapride decreased total, upright, and supine acid exposures by 5.8 +/- 1.3%, 6.8 +/- 1.6% (P < 0.002) and 3.6 +/- 1.8%, respectively, and mean duration of episodes by 0.9 +/- 0.2 min (P </= 0.05). Equivalent potency for both formulations was accepted in terms of percentage total and upright acid exposure and mean duration of episodes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 40-mg extended-release formulation of cisapride decreases total acid exposure and in this study is equivalent to the conventional immediate-release 10 mg q.d.s. regimen. Cisapride primarily interferes with reflux by improving oesophageal acid clearance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany. goeke@mailer.uni-marburg.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katschinski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schirra
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020117:Cisapride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004947:Esophagus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D020117:Cisapride