title: Adherence of Candida albicans to oral epithelial cells differentiated by Papanicolaou staining.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relative adherence of Candida albicans to oral epithelial cells differentiated by Papanicolaou staining.
  
  
  METHODS
  Oral epithelial cells were collected from 10 healthy adults (five male, five female) and counted. Equal volumes of oral epithelial cells and candida were mixed and incubated. The epithelial cells from this mix were collected by filtration through 10 microns polycarbonate membrane filters. Cells retained on the membrane filters were stained with crystal violet followed by Papanicolaou stain. The number of yeast attached to each of 100 red, orange, and green staining oral epithelial cells was determined by direct microscopic examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  C albicans had a higher level of adherence (p < 0.001) to red staining oral epithelial cells (mean (SD) number of candida attached to 100 oral epithelial cells 562 (159)) than to cells staining either orange (105 (47)) or green (161 (66)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oral epithelial cell variability for candidal adherence is confirmed. The technique provides an opportunity to examine the relation between oral epithelial cell type and oral candidosis in specific groups, such as tobacco smokers, where increased epithelial cell keratinisation and candidal colonisation has been reported.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, Dental School, Cardiff, UK.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Allison
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Potts
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000502:physiology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes; D008297:Male; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology*; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents