title: Continuous intravenous quinidine infusion for the treatment of atrial fibrillation or flutter: a case series.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of the study was to evaluate a continuous intravenous quinidine infusion (CIQI) for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in critically ill patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 2-year retrospective review was conducted in adult patients receiving a CIQI for cardiac arrhythmias. Patient demographics, baseline laboratory values, indication for quinidine, dose, duration of therapy, efficacy, adverse events, and serum concentration were among the collected data. All patients were critically ill and receiving quinidine for the treatment of atrial arrhythmias. Quinidine was effective in 14 (61%) of the 23 enrolled patients. Ninety-one percent of the patients received the CIQI after surgery. A total of 8 (35%) patients died. Four (17%) patients had hypotension possibly attributed to the quinidine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A continuous intravenous infusion of quinidine gluconate may be effective in patients in whom other agents are contraindicated or have failed. However, as with all antiarrhythmic agents, risks of therapy must be carefully considered.
authors.affiliation: Duke University Health System, Duke Heart Center, San Jose, California, USA.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Allen LaPointe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001282:Atrial Flutter / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011802:Quinidine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D011802:Quinidine