title: Association of the glutathione S-transferase M1 homozygous null genotype with susceptibility to Sjögren's syndrome in Japanese individuals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of polymorphisms of the glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) and GSTT1 genes in determining susceptibility to Sjögren's syndrome (SS) and autoantibody production.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polymorphisms of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes in 106 Japanese patients with primary SS and in 143 healthy controls were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Frequency of the GSTM1 homozygous null genotype was significantly increased in SS patients compared with controls (57.5% versus 44.1%; P = 0.035). Moreover, a significantly greater frequency of SSA antibodies was found among SS patients with the GSTM1 null genotype than among those with the GSTM1 non-null genotype (P = 0.0013). Frequency of the GSTT1 polymorphism was not different between SS patients and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The GSTM1 homozygous null genotype could be a genetic factor that determines susceptibility to SS and may be involved in SSA antibody production.
authors.affiliation: Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morinobu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanagawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koshiba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumagai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005982:Glutathione Transferase; C413545:glutathione S-transferase T1