title: Inflight exercise affects stand test responses after space flight.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine whether exercise performed by Space Shuttle crew members during short-duration space flights (9-16 d) affects the heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) responses to standing within 2-4 h of landing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty crew members performed self-selected inflight exercise and maintained exercise logs to monitor their exercise intensity and duration. Two subjects participated in this investigation during two different flights. A 10-min stand test, preceded by at least 6 min of quiet supine rest, was completed 10-15 d before launch (PRE) and within 4 h of landing (POST). Based upon their inflight exercise records, subjects were grouped as either high (HIex: > or = 3 times/week, HR > or = 70% HRmax, > or = 20 min/session, N = 11), medium (MEDex: > or = 3 times/week, HR < 70% HRmax, > or = 20 min/session, N = 10), or low (LOex: < or = 3 times/week, HR and duration variable, N = 11) exercisers. HR and BP responses to standing were compared between groups (ANOVA, P < or = 0.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no PRE differences between the groups in supine or standing HR and BP. Although POST supine HR was similar to PRE, all groups had an increased standing HR compared with PRE. The increase in HR upon standing was significantly greater after flight in the LOex group (36 +/- 5 bpm) compared with HIex or MEDex groups (25 +/- 1 bpm; 22 +/- 2 bpm). Similarly, the decrease in pulse pressure (PP) from supine to standing was unchanged after space flight in the MEDex and HIex groups but was significantly greater in the LOex group (PRE: -9 +/- 3; POST: -19 +/- 4 mm Hg).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, moderate to high levels of inflight exercise attenuated HR and PP responses to standing after space flight.
authors.affiliation: Wyle Laboratories, Life Sciences Systems and Services Division, and NASA-Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fritsch-Yelle
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Greenisen
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006112:Gravitation; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture; D013026:Space Flight