title: Fractal-assisted EUS image-analysis in the evaluation of variceal eradication after elastic band ligation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is a strongly operator-dependent method. Mathematical algorithms in image-analysis are likely to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Incomplete eradication of esophageal varices can be demonstrated with EUS. The presence of paraesophageal varices, visible only with EUS, has been recently identified as a predictor of recurrence. The object of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of fractal-geometry-algorithms for the interpretation of EUS images and their impact on treatment decisions.
  
  
  METHODS
  EUS was performed in 5 consecutive patients in order to detect the presence of paraesophageal varices after complete eradication of esophageal varices with elastic banding. Static images were analyzed and the fractal dimension was calculated. Follow-up ranged from 8-12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fractal dimension was related to a) the presence and size of paraesophageal varices b) Child-Pugh Score c) rebleeding rate. Patients with a fractal dimension > 1.5 rebled.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of mathematical algorithms derived from fractal geometry enhances interpretation in endosonographic imaging, increases the diagnostic yield and may prove helpful in making individual-tailored treatment decisions.
authors.affiliation: Unite Medico-Chirurgicale Digestive, Centre Hospitalier, Fecamp, France. Dimitri.Koutsomanis@univ-rouen.fr
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Koutsomanis
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Papakonstantinou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019160:Endosonography; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D004945:Esophagoscopy; D005260:Female; D017709:Fractals; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D055502:Secondary Prevention