title: State-of-the-art phacoemulsification performed by residents in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the learning curve for state-of-the-art phacoemulsification performed by residents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Clinicas José de San Martin, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  
  
  METHODS
  The records of patients having phacoemulsification performed by residents from June 1996 to January 1998 were reviewed for preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuities and the occurrence of complications. The phacoemulsification technique used for the first 35 surgeries of each resident was compared with that of their last 35 surgeries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The records showed 249 cases of phacoemulsification by residents. Mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity was 0.19 +/- 0.19 (SD). One month postoperatively, it was 0.86 +/- 0.2. Nuclear fracture was performed in a mean of 28.33 +/- 5.0 of the first 35 surgeries by each resident, whereas chopping techniques were used in a mean of 23.33 +/- 1.5 of the last 35 cases. Vitreous loss occurred in 2.8% of cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Residents learned cracking and chopping phacoemulsification techniques safely with satisfactory outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Clinicas José de San Martin, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Badoza
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jure
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Zunino
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Argento
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001118:Argentina; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000193:education*; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014505:Urban Population; D014792:Visual Acuity