title: Cutting edge: heat shock protein 60 is a putative endogenous ligand of the toll-like receptor-4 complex.
abstract: Human heat shock protein 60 (hsp60) elicits a potent proinflammatory response in cells of the innate immune system and therefore has been proposed as a danger signal of stressed or damaged cells. We report here that macrophages of C3H/HeJ mice, carrying a mutant Toll-like-receptor (Tlr) 4 are nonresponsive to hsp60. Both the induction of TNF-alpha and NO formation were found dependent on a functional Tlr4 whereas stimulation of macrophages by CpG DNA was Tlr4 independent. We conclude that Tlr4 mediates hsp60 signaling. This is the first report of a putative endogenous ligand of the Tlr4 complex.
authors.affiliation: German Diabetes Research Institute, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Burkart
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Flohé
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kolb
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018834:Chaperonin 60 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D018834:Chaperonin 60; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008024:Ligands; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C495345:TLR4 protein, human; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide