title: Evaluation of head examinations produced with a mobile CT unit.
abstract: Recent years have seen the development of mobile CT units, designed for use in operating theatres, intensive care units and accident and emergency departments. One such unit is the Tomoscan M (Philips, Utrecht, The Netherlands). It operates with a maximum tube voltage of 130 kV, and a maximum tube current of only 50 mA. This study tested whether acceptable quality CT images of the brain could be produced on the mobile unit with these parameters. 44 consecutive normal head examinations performed on the mobile scanner were compared with 35 examinations from two conventional CT units. Two independent readers scored the examinations for noise and artefact. CT dose index (CTDI) values for the three CT units were obtained in free air as an estimate of patient dose. Differences in artefact score between CT units were generally small, but noise scores were worse when using the Tomoscan M with a 2 s slice time. The lowest CTDI values were obtained with the Somatom DRH (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) unit and the highest with the SR 7000 (Philips, Utrecht, The Netherlands), with values from Tomoscan M, in all except one case, falling between these values for the protocols used in the study. The measured scattered radiation doses from the Tomoscan M are presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Matson
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jarosz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gallacher
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Malcolm
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Holemans
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leong
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Seed
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Ayers
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Rankin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000398:Air Pollution, Radioactive; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004630:Emergencies; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods