title: [Clinical trial of the effect of urethral catheter on the etiology of urethral stenosis following transurethral resection of the prostate].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the effect of the urethral catheter and urethral secretions in the development of urethral stricture post-transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
  
  
  METHODS
  A clinical study was conduced on 109 patients treated by TURP. The patients were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: A (suprapubic catheter), B (urethral catheter), C (urethral cleansing). The incidence of urethral stricture in the different groups was compared using the chi-square test and survival was analyzed by the Kaplan Meier method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  5 patients were lost to follow-up (4.5%). The median number of days the catheter was indwelling was one day for group A, and 4 days for groups B and C. The overall incidence of urethral stricture was 4.3%; by groups the incidence was 3.8% for group A, 3% for B and 5.9% for group C. The differences were not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study showed no statistically significant differences in the incidence of post-TURP urethral stenosis in patients with a suprapubic or urethral catheter. Furthermore, urethral stenosis was not less frequent in patients in whom urethral cleansing was performed.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Fundación Puigvert, Barcelona, España. fmillan@pulso.com
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Millán Rodríguez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rosales Bordes
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Montlleó González
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salvador Bayarri
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vicente Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D011468:Prostatectomy; D020728:Transurethral Resection of Prostate; D014521:Urethra; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000209:etiology*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects*