title: Augmentation of Valpha14 NKT cell-mediated cytotoxicity by interleukin 4 in an autocrine mechanism resulting in the development of concanavalin A-induced hepatitis.
abstract: The administration of concanavalin A (Con A) induces a rapid severe injury of hepatocytes in mice. Although the Con A-induced hepatitis is considered to be an experimental model of human autoimmune hepatitis, the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms that induce hepatocyte injury remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that Valpha14 NKT cells are required and sufficient for induction of this hepatitis. Moreover, interleukin (IL)-4 produced by Con A-activated Valpha14 NKT cells is found to play a crucial role in disease development by augmenting the cytotoxic activity of Valpha14 NKT cells in an autocrine fashion. Indeed, short-term treatment with IL-4 induces an increase in the expression of granzyme B and Fas ligand (L) in Valpha14 NKT cells. Moreover, Valpha14 NKT cells from either perforin knock-out mice or FasL-mutant gld/gld mice fail to induce hepatitis, and hence perforin-granzyme B and FasL appear to be effector molecules in Con A-induced Valpha14 NKT cell-mediated hepatocyte injury.
authors.affiliation: CREST (Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology), Department of Molecular Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gejyo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000633:toxicity*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000502:physiology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000502:physiology*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000502:physiology*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D055651:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D000954:Antigens, Surface; C527203:KLRB1 protein, human; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D055651:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B; D011506:Proteins; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D003208:Concanavalin A; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma