title: Altered copper status in adult men with cystic fibrosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure indices of copper status in adult men with cystic fibrosis (CF). A previous study in children showed changes in copper homeostasis compared to controls. This study was designed to investigate whether this observation persisted into adulthood.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a case-control age-matched study using seven men with CF and six healthy men. Blood samples were drawn into metal free tubes and fractionated into plasma, polymorphonuclear cells, mononuclear cells and erythrocytes. Cell fractions were assayed for copper and CuZn-superoxide dismutase; plasma was assayed for ceruloplasmin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The men with cystic fibrosis had significantly greater plasma copper and ceruloplasmin activity, yet had significantly lower copper-zinc superoxide dismutase activity in mononuclear and polymorphonuclear cells. Furthermore, the mononuclear cells of the cystic fibrosis subjects had about 45% percent less copper-zinc superoxide dismutase protein. Cellular copper levels were not statistically different between the two groups. A significant correlation was found between lung function and copper-zinc superoxide dismutase activity in the polymorphonuclear cells. Iron status was normal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that individuals with cystic fibrosis have altered copper distribution compared to control individuals. Some aspects are characteristic of an inflammatory response; however, other measures suggest that copper homeostasis may be abnormal. It is not known whether the deviation in copper homeostasis in these individuals is a result of poor copper absorption, inadequate dietary intake, a result of their chronic inflammation or a direct effect due to the defect in ion transport caused by the disease. However, this research suggests that the severity of the disease and the activity of a copper dependent enzyme may be related. Further work will be necessary to determine the cause of the abnormal copper homeostasis and whether correcting it has any bearing on the course of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611, USA.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Percival
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Kauwell
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bowser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002570:Ceruloplasmin / Q000032:analysis; D003300:Copper / Q000097:blood*; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000097:blood*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000737:chemistry; D009752:Nutritional Status; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D003300:Copper; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D002570:Ceruloplasmin