[Ambulatory and domiciliary cancer chemotherapy with forearm implant catheter system and low-dose CDDP + 5-FU therapy].
Shortening the period of hospitalizations and improving QOL attracting a great deal of attention in the field of medicine recently. Therefore, ambulatory and domiciliary treatment has become more important. This is not an exception in cancer therapy; the conversion from hospital treatment to ambulatory and domiciliary treatment is promoted. However, there is the danger of a lowered QOL as a resistant side effect, when the conventional cancer chemotherapy in the hospital is used as the ambulatory and domiciliary treatment. Recently, low-dose CDDP + 5-FU therapy (LFP therapy) that applies biochemical modulation has been developed for advanced gastrointestinal cancers. This therapy is thought to have a good antitumor effect and slight side effects, so it can be widely used. However, this therapy needs the continuous injection of 5-FU, so the hospital treatment was necessary, and ambulatory treatment was difficult with the usual administration method. Thus, we implanted a forearm central venous catheter system (forearm IVH reservoir), through which we can administer medication safely and conveniently without limiting the patient activity. LFP therapy was attempted in ambulatory and domiciliary treatment. Low-dose FP therapy consisted of 5-FU (160 mg/m2/day every day by continuous infusion) and cisplatin (3 mg/m2/day in 100 ml of normal saline by infusion over 30 minutes on days 1-5/W). Patients were treated for 4 consecutive weeks with a subsequent one-week rest period. The overall response rate was 52.1%. Grade 3 toxicity was observed in 5% of patients. An advantage was that in the ambulatory and domiciliary cancer chemotherapy the hematotoxicity was slight, and LFP therapy could be continued safely. In addition, it was also possible to attempt the improvement in QOL with the forearm IVH reservoir system. LFP therapy using the forearm IVH reservoir system may develop as a standard method of ambulatory and domiciliary cancer chemotherapy in the future.
Tsuji
A
A
Clinical Oncology Group (Internal Medicine, Radiology, Gastroenterology, Surgery), Kochi municipal Central Hospital.
Morita
S
S
Horimi
T
T
Takasaki
M
M
Takahashi
I
I
Shirasaka
T
T
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004209:Disposable Equipment; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005542:Forearm; D018718:Home Infusion Therapy; D006801:Humans; D015918:Infusion Pumps, Implantable; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011788:Quality of Life
D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil