title: Melatonin acts on the nucleus accumbens to increase acetylcholine release and modify the motor activity pattern of rats.
abstract: Brain microdialysis coupled to high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ED) was used to evaluate the influence of melatonin on extracellular concentration of acetylcholine (ACh) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of rats. Motor activity was simultaneously monitored during the dialysis sessions with an activity meter. Melatonin and prazosin were administered locally through the dialysis probe. It was found that melatonin dose-dependently increased accumbens ACh. Melatonin (3 microM) decreased horizontal activity and increased vertical activity, while another dose (100 microM) enhanced both horizontal and vertical activity. Prazosin, a putative melatonin antagonist, blocked the effects of melatonin on both motor activity and ACh release when given 20 min before melatonin. Overall, these results suggest that melatonin modulates the release of ACh in the NAc and the pattern of motor activity in the rat.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, La Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Paredes
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rada
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bonilla
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parada
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hernandez
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017551:Microdialysis; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D000975:Antioxidants; D008550:Melatonin; D000109:Acetylcholine; D011224:Prazosin