title: Preventive effect of Oren-gedoku-to (Huanglian-Jie-Du-Tang) extract on the development of stress-induced acute gastric mucosal lesions in rats.
abstract: The preventive effect of Oren-gedoku-to (Huanglian-Jie-Du-Tang) extract (TJ-15), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine for the therapies of gastric ulcers and gastritis, on the development of stress-induced acute gastric mucosal lesions was examined in rats with water immersion restraint (WIR) stress. Simultaneous p.o. administration of TJ-15 at a dose of 20, 100 or 250 mg/kg prevented dose-dependently gastric mucosal lesion development in rats subjected to WIR stress over a 6-h period. In the gastric mucosa of rats with WIR stress alone, lipid peroxide concentration and xanthine oxidase (XOD) and myeloperoxidase--an index of neutrophil infiltration--activities increased with lesion development, while nonprotein SH concentration decreased. The simultaneous administration of TJ-15 attenuated all these changes with gastric mucosal lesion development in a dose-dependent manner. These results indicate that simultaneously administered TJ-15 exerts a preventive effect on the development of WIR stress-induced acute gastric lesions in rats, and suggest that the preventive effect of TJ-15 could be due to its preventive actions on enhanced sulfhydryl oxidation and lipid peroxidation via oxygen free radicals generated by the xanthine-xanthine oxidase system and infiltrated neutrophils in the gastric mucosa and on neutrophil infiltration into the tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000150:complications*; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C061676:oren gedoku to; D009195:Peroxidase; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase