title: Basal inhibitory action of endogenous endothelin on the sympathetic contraction in the isolated rat tail artery.
abstract: In order to test whether endogenous endothelin modulates the sympathetic vasoconstriction, arterial segments, 2 mm long, from rat tail artery were mounted in organ baths for isometric tension recording. Electrical field stimulation (2-8 Hz, 0.2 ms, 70 V during 1 s) produced frequency-dependent arterial contraction (maximal contraction 770+/-49 mg) that was nearly abolished (over 95% reduction) by tetrodotoxin (10(-6) M) or phentolamine (10(-6) M). This contraction was increased by pretreatment with the antagonist of endothelin ET(B) receptors N-(N-(N-(2, 6-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)carbonyl)-4-methyl-L-leucyl)-1-(methoxycarbo nyl)-D-tryptophyl)D-norleucine (BQ-788, 10(-7)-3x10(-6) M), and was not modified either by the antagonist of endothelin ET(A) receptors cyclo(D-alpha-aspartyl-L-prolyl-D-valyl-L-leucyl-D-tryptophyl) (BQ-123, 10(-7)-3x10(-6) M) or the agonist of endothelin ET(B) receptors endothelin-1 (8-21), N-Suc-(Glu(9), Ala(11,15)) (IRL-1620, 10(-8)-10(-7) M). The potentiating effect of BQ-788 was not modified in arterial segments without endothelium or pretreated with the inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis N(W)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NA, 10(-4) M) or with the inhibitor of endothelin converting enzyme N-(alpha-rhamnopyranosyloxy-hydroxyphosphinyl)-leu-trp (phosphoramidon, 10(-4) M). Exogenous noradrenaline (10(-9)-10(-4) M) produced concentration-dependent arterial contractions that were not modified by BQ-788 (3x10(-6) M), BQ-123 (3x10(-6) M) or IRL-1620 (10(-7) M). Therefore, an inhibitory action of endogenous endothelin on sympathetic vasoconstriction may be present under basal conditions. This inhibition could be produced by endothelin through activation of prejunctional endothelin ET(B) receptors, which may inhibit noradrenaline release from perivascular sympathetic nerves.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma, Arzobispo Morcillo 2, 28029, Madrid, Spain. angelius.villalon@uam.es
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: García-Villalón
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Monge
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Diéguez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D016232:Endothelins / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D013623:Tail / Q000098:blood supply; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D010880:Piperidines; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D019335:Nitroarginine; C086539:BQ 788; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu); D009638:Norepinephrine