title: The G protein alpha subunit has a key role in determining the specificity of coupling to, but not the activation of, G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) channels.
abstract: In neuronal and atrial tissue, G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) channels (Kir3.x family) are responsible for mediating inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and slowing the heart rate. They are activated by Gbetagamma dimers released in response to the stimulation of receptors coupled to inhibitory G proteins of the G(i/o) family but not receptors coupled to the stimulatory G protein G(s). We have used biochemical, electrophysiological, and molecular biology techniques to examine this specificity of channel activation. In this study we have succeeded in reconstituting such specificity in an heterologous expression system stably expressing a cloned counterpart of the neuronal channel (Kir3.1 and Kir3.2A heteromultimers). The use of pertussis toxin-resistant G protein alpha subunits and chimeras between G(i1) and G(s) indicate a central role for the G protein alpha subunits in determining receptor specificity of coupling to, but not activation of, G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) channels.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Institute, 5 University Street, London WC1E 6JJ, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Leaney
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Milligan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tinker
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D019830:Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide) / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D051676:G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; D019206:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go / Q000378:metabolism*; D019205:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015640:Ion Channel Gating; D007700:Kinetics; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D017354:Point Mutation; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology; D014970:Xanthines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D051676:G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; D010627:Phenethylamines; D015221:Potassium Channels; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D014970:Xanthines; C061282:2-(4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino)-5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine; D019830:Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); C051360:1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D019206:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; D019205:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; D000241:Adenosine