title: Bcl-2 proto-oncogene expression in low- and high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the incidence of bcl-2 protein expression in low- and high-grade prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia (PIN) lesions, and to explore the role of bcl-2 in prostatic tumorigenesis. Materials and methods Immunoreactivity for bcl-2 was examined in 10 samples of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), 13 of primary prostatic adenocarcinoma, 15 of high-grade PIN and 18 of low-grade PIN. All immunostaining results were scored for the approximate percentage of positive tumour cells and relative immunostaining intensity (score range 0-12).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all BPH samples, bcl-2 staining was detected consistently in the basal cell layer of the ducts and acini, but no staining was ever apparent in luminal cells. The immunoreactivity for bcl-2 was heterogeneous in the prostatic carcinomas and bcl-2 protein expression was present in six samples. In these six bcl-2-positive tumours, the mean (range) staining score was 1.15 (1-6). There was detectable expression of bcl-2 in low- and high-grade PIN in all cell layers; immunoreactivity was present in 10 of 15 high-grade PIN lesions, with a mean (range) score of 1.14 (1-4), and in 12 of 18 samples of low-grade PIN, with a mean (range) score of 1.77 (1-6).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high incidence of bcl-2 protein expression in low- and high-grade PIN lesions suggests that bcl-2 protein expression is associated with early prostate tumorigenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Ankara School of Medicine, Turkey. sbaltaci@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baltaci
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Orhan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ozer
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tolunay
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gögõüs
mesh_terms: D015870:Gene Expression; D019254:Genes, bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D019048:Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia / Q000235:genetics*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas