title: Expression of interferon regulatory factor 1 and 2 in hematopoietic cells of children with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
abstract: Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) is a transcriptional activator in the interferon system and acts as a tumor suppressor. The structurally related IRF-2 represses the effects of IRF-1 by competitive binding to the same DNA sequence elements. Changes in the relative balance between IRF-1 and IRF-2 lead to dysregulation of cell growth and may play a role in the development of neoplasias. The loss of functional IRF-1 has been observed in a number of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and leukemia, suggesting a potentially critical role of IRF-1 in leukemogenesis. We studied the expression of both transcription factors in peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow (BM) cells of children with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) using RT-PCR and Southern blot hybridization. No significant difference between the expression levels of IRF-1 and IRF-2 could be detected in PB and BM of patients with JMML and normal donors. Although our results are preliminary they suggest that neither the tumor suppressor gene IRF-1 nor the oncogene IRF-2 is involved in the pathogenesis of JMML.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital, University of Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Mild
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Schmahl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shayan
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Niemeyer
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015973:Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D011905:Genes, ras; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D050856:Interferon Regulatory Factor-1; D050836:Interferon Regulatory Factor-2; D015477:Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C494257:IRF1 protein, human; C494229:IRF2 protein, human; D050856:Interferon Regulatory Factor-1; D050836:Interferon Regulatory Factor-2; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors