title: Expression of costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 and their receptors CD28, CTLA-4 on malignant ascites CD3+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) from patients with ovarian and other types of peritoneal carcinomatosis.
abstract: Costimulation of T lymphocytes by the leucocyte surface molecules CD80 and CD86 expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APC) is required for the development of T cell responses. The CD28 and CTLA-4 molecules on T cells serve as receptors for the CD80 and CD86 costimulatory antigens. We have examined the frequency of expression of CD80 (B7.1), CD86 (B7.2), CD28 and CTLA-4 surface antigens on TIL isolated from malignant ascites or peritoneal washings of 26 patients with ovarian carcinoma and five patients with non-ovarian peritoneal carcinomatosis. Expression of CD80 and CD86 antigen was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and by FACS analysis. Significantly higher proportions of intraperitoneal CD3+ cells expressed CD86 antigen than the CD80 antigen (14 +/- 9% versus 3 +/- 3%, P < 0.05). Moreover, CD3+CD86+ cells were significantly more frequent in the peritoneal fluid (14 +/- 9%) than in the peripheral blood (3 +/- 0.4%, P < 0.05) of ovarian patients or normal controls (3 +/- 1%). CTLA-4 and CD28 antigen were expressed, respectively, on 9 +/- 4% and 86 +/- 14% of ascitic CD3+ cells of ovarian cancer patients. Both CD80 and CD86 antigens were expressed primarily on HLA-DR+ ascites TIL and were present in a very low proportion of HLA-DR- ascites TIL. These HLA-DR+ cells may represent a population of lymphocytes that have been activated in vivo, and function as APC. An anti-CD86 MoAb or a combination of anti-CD86 and anti-CD80 MoAbs significantly inhibited the proliferation of cultured intraperitoneal TIL. We have shown that in addition to CD28 and CTLA-4, CD3+ intraperitoneal TIL express the costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86. The expression of these molecules on T cells could be dependent upon certain factors in the tumour microenvironment that could determine the outcome of in vivo immune responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecological Oncology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Melichar
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Nash
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lenzi
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Platsoucas
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Freedman
mesh_terms: D000069594:Abatacept; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000378:metabolism; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000378:metabolism; D001201:Ascites / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; D001483:Base Sequence; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000099192:CD69 Antigens
chemical_list: D000069594:Abatacept; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D017252:CD3 Complex; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; D017931:DNA Primers; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D000099192:CD69 Antigens; C497964:CD86 protein, human; C556706:CTLA4 protein, human