title: A structural study of the Neospora caninum oocyst.
abstract: Oocysts of Neospora caninum were collected from the faeces of a dog fed mouse brains containing tissue cysts of the NC-beef strain of N. caninum. Sporulated oocysts were spherical to subspherical, and were 11.7x11.3 microm. The length/width ratio was 1.04. No micropyle or oocyst residuum was present. Polar granules were not present, although occasionally tiny refractile granules were seen among sporocysts. Sporocysts were ellipsoidal, did not contain a Stieda body, and were 8.4x6.1 microm. The length/width ratio for sporocysts was 1.37. A spherical or subspherical sporocyst residuum was present, and was composed of a cluster of small, compact granules of 4.3x3.9 microm, or was represented by many dispersed granules of similar size. Sporozoites were elongate and 7.0-8.0x2.0-3.0 microm in situ. No refractile bodies were present and the nucleus was centrally or slightly posteriorly located. The features of the oocyst of N. caninum are similar to those of Hammondia heydorni oocysts from dog faeces and Toxoplasma gondii and Hammondia hammondi oocysts from cat faeces.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg 24061-0342, USA. lindsayd@vt.edu
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lindsay
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Upton
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dubey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D004285:Dogs; D051379:Mice; D018688:Neospora / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure*