title: Successful treatment of Epstein-Barr virus-induced transverse myelitis with ganciclovir and cytomegalovirus hyperimmune globulin following unrelated bone marrow transplantation.
abstract: We report a patient who developed Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced transverse myelitis 19 months after unrelated bone marrow transplantation (BMT). The disease was diagnosed by physical examination, serologic determinations, EBV-specific polymerase chain reaction in peripheral blood lymphocytes and cerebrospinal fluid, and characteristic magnetic resonance imaging scan of the spine. The patient was treated with ganciclovir and cytomegalovirus (CMV) hyperimmune globulin. He gradually improved and recovered completely within 4 weeks. This case suggests that ganciclovir and CMV hyperimmune globulin appear to be effective for the treatment of EBV-induced transverse myelitis in immunocompromised patients following BMT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gruhn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meerbach
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Egerer
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Mentzel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Häfer
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ringelmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hermann
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zintl
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000276:immunology; D004279:DNA, Viral; D015774:Ganciclovir / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human; D006801:Humans; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009188:Myelitis, Transverse / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000821:virology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; C045781:cytomegalovirus-specific hyperimmune globulin; D015774:Ganciclovir