title: Beneficial effect of short-term endurance training on glucose metabolism during rehabilitation after coronary bypass surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our study was aimed at determining whether beneficial modification of carbohydrate metabolism can be obtained after a short-term training program and whether it is associated with an increase in binding and degradation of (125)I-insulin by erythrocyte receptors that suggests a decrease in insulin resistance.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted in a group of 20 patients aged 56 +/- 1.9 years (mean +/- SEM), within 1 to 6 months after coronary bypass surgery. All patients completed 15 training sessions based on 30 min of cycling with a constant load. Before and after a 3-week training program, glucose, insulin, and C-peptide blood levels, as well as binding and degradation of (125)I-insulin by erythrocyte receptors, were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant decrease was found in the blood glucose level, from 111.2 +/- 4.2 to 97.8 +/- 3.5 mg/dL (p < 0.01); this decrease was not accompanied by significant insulin concentration changes. There was also a significant increase in insulin binding, from 0.535 +/- 0.059 to 0.668 +/- 0.042 pg (125)I/10(11) RBCs (p < 0.01), and degradation from 7.64 +/- 0.54 to 9.49 +/- 0.58 pg (125)I/10(11) RBCs (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicated that even short-term endurance training in patients rehabilitated after coronary bypass surgery induced favorable modification of glucose metabolism, presumably caused by a decrease in insulin resistance.
authors.affiliation: University School of Physical Education, Institute of Rehabilitation, Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Hospital, Poznan, Poland. cardreh@soho-online.com
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dylewicz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bienkowska
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Szczesniak
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rychlewski
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Przywarska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jastrzebski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D007328:Insulin; D008055:Lipids