title: Apolipoprotein E polymorphisms and the risk of nonlesional temporal lobe epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether the inheritance of the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) epsilon4 allele is a risk factor for nonlesional temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), and to determine whether the newly described -491 A/T ApoE polymorphism may independently affect the risk of nonlesional TLE.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group consisted of 63 patients (35 women and 28 men; age at onset of epilepsy, 30.6 +/- 19.6 years; mean (+/-SD). All of them had received a diagnosis of nonlesional TLE after a detailed clinical, electroencephalographic, and brain magnetic resonance investigation. The ApoE polymorphisms were determined from blood samples by standard methods. The molecular study also was performed in 220 age- and sex-matched normal individuals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no differences between TLE patients and controls in either allelic or genotypic frequencies of the ApoE and -491A/T polymorphisms. Moreover, no effect of ApoE or -491A/T polymorphisms was found on the age at onset and severity of epilepsy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The allelic and genotypic frequencies of ApoE polymorphisms in Italian patients with nonlesional TLE are comparable to control values, indicating that ApoE polymorphisms are not a significant genetic risk factor for the occurrence of nonlesional TLE.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurology, School of Medicine of Catanzaro, Italy. neurol.unicz@interbusiness.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gambardella
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Aguglia
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cittadella
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Romeo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sibilia
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: LePiane
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Messina
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Manna
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Oliveri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zappia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quattrone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E