title: Inferiorly displaced flap tears of the medial meniscus: MR appearance and clinical significance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe the MR imaging features of medial meniscus flap tears in which the fragment becomes located inferomedial to the tibial plateau and deep in relation to the medial collateral ligament.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inferior flap tears of the medial meniscus can be inconspicuous and overlooked by both radiologists and orthopedic surgeons. Inferiorly displaced meniscal fragments may escape detection during arthroscopic surgery unless the fragment is sought with a probing hook. Recognition of this meniscal abnormality on MR imaging is important for preoperative planning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Lecas
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Helms
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Kosarek
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Garret
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008592:Menisci, Tibial / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D000070600:Tibial Meniscus Injuries