title: Measuring disability of the upper extremity: a rationale supporting the use of a regional outcome measure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Many existing upper extremity outcome measures have been designed for a specific anatomic site (e.g., shoulder) or a specific disease entity (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome). The purpose of this paper is to examine whether questionnaire items taken from very specific measures are considered relevant only to that specific region or are applicable to the whole extremity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen practicing clinicians categorized a sample of 132 items from existing questionnaires according to whether the items reflected disability specific to an anatomic site or were relevant to the whole extremity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-two percent of the items were categorized as relevant to the extremity as a whole, while only 21% of the items were categorized as specific to an anatomic site.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Items in existing specific upper extremity questionnaires are also relevant to other regions and conditions. This finding is in agreement with kinesiologic and biomechanical theories that the upper extremity acts as a single functional unit. Questionnaires designed for the whole extremity could provide a more practical and still valid measure of upper extremity disability.
authors.affiliation: University of Musculoskeletal Oncology Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Beaton
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hudak
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Amadio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bombardier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hawker
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Makela
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Marx
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Punnett
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D001132:Arm / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000145:classification* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*