Glycine betaine transport in Lactococcus lactis is osmotically regulated at the level of expression and translocation activity.
Microorganisms react upon hyperosmotic stress by accumulating compatible solutes. Here we report that Lactococcus lactis uses a transport system for glycine betaine that, contrary to earlier observations (D. Molenaar et al., J. Bacteriol. 175:5438-5444, 1993), is osmotically regulated at the levels of both expression and transport activity.
van Der Heide
T
T
Department of Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, 9751 NN Haren, The Netherlands.
Poolman
B
B
D001622:Betaine / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001692:Biological Transport; D003470:Culture Media; D013294:Lactococcus lactis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D009995:Osmosis; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
D003470:Culture Media; D001622:Betaine