title: Bacterial vaginosis is not associated with circumcision status of the current male partner.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is common in sexually active women, and in a large proportion the underlying aetiology is unknown. We evaluated partner circumcision status as a potential risk and hypothesised that women with uncircumcised partners were at increased risk for BV.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective audit of a partner study (272 heterosexual couples) conducted in Baltimore between 1990 and 1992. BV defined by clinical criteria and circumcision status of males was determined by physical examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BV was diagnosed in 83 (30%) female partners; 75 (27%) males were uncircumcised. In males and females respectively, gonorrhoea was diagnosed in 20% and 16%, and chlamydia in 7% and 11%. In women with circumcised partners, 58/197 (29%) had BV compared with 25/75 (33%) with uncircumcised partners (p = 0.53).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with uncircumcised current partners are not at increased risk for BV.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Zenilman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fresia
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: McCormack
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000150:complications; D002944:Circumcision, Male / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D016585:Vaginosis, Bacterial / Q000209:etiology*