title: Expression of mRNA and proteins for testicular steroidogenic enzymes and brain and pituitary mRNA for glutamate receptors in rats exposed to immobilization stress.
abstract: The objectives of this study were to determine whether stress attenuates the pituitary LH response to excitatory amino acids by altering expression of glutamate receptor 1 (GluR1) and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor mRNA levels in the hypothalamus or pituitary, and assess whether stress influences testicular levels of mRNA or protein for steroidogenic enzymes. Three hours (h) of immobilization stress was associated with a greater than 7-fold increase in serum corticosterone, and a marked reduction in serum testosterone (T) concentrations. Stress did not significantly alter hypothalamic or pituitary GluR1 and NMDA receptor mRNA levels. Although transcript levels for P450SCC and P45017alpha mRNA in the testis were unchanged in stressed rats, western blotting of testicular fractions revealed reduced amounts of P450SCC and 3beta-HSD, but not P45017alpha. The data suggest that immobilization stress reduces T production by suppressing the translation of transcripts for P450SCC and 3beta-HSD, but the attenuated LH response of stressed animals to NMDA is not mediated by altered hypothalamic or pituitary expression of GluR1 and NMDA receptor levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310-1495, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Akinbami
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Philip
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sridaran
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Mahesh
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Mann
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme / Q000235:genetics; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000235:genetics; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000235:genetics*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000235:genetics; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000235:genetics; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000201:enzymology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; D013739:Testosterone