title: A lipid transfer-like protein is necessary for lily pollen tube adhesion to an in vitro stylar matrix.
abstract: Flowering plants possess specialized extracellular matrices in the female organs of the flower that support pollen tube growth and sperm cell transfer along the transmitting tract of the gynoecium. Transport of the pollen tube cell and the sperm cells involves a cell adhesion and migration event in species such as lily that possess a transmitting tract epidermis in the stigma, style, and ovary. A bioassay for adhesion was used to isolate from the lily stigma/stylar exudate the components that are responsible for in vivo pollen tube adhesion. At least two stylar components are necessary for adhesion: a large molecule and a small (9 kD) protein. In combination, the two molecules induced adhesion of pollen tubes to an artificial stylar matrix in vitro. The 9-kD protein was purified, and its corresponding cDNA was cloned. This molecule shares some similarity with plant lipid transfer proteins. Immunolocalization data support its role in facilitating adhesion of pollen tubes to the stylar transmitting tract epidermis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: G Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Jauh
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Mollet
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Eckard
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Nothnagel
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Walling
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Lord
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D019668:Liliaceae / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D010940:Plant Proteins