title: Pediatric gastroesophageal reflux and laryngopharyngeal reflux.
abstract: Pediatric gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) have gained better recognition over the past few years. GER and LPR usually present as regurgitation, emesis, epigastric pain, failure to thrive, esophagitis, or stricture. Many patients suffer respiratory disorders associated with reflux. Classification of reflux, pathophysiology, manifestations of reflux, diagnosis, and management of the disease are discussed in this article.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010-2970, USA.
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Zalzal
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Tran
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D010608:Pharyngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*