title: SHH-N upregulates Sfrp2 to mediate its competitive interaction with WNT1 and WNT4 in the somitic mesoderm.
abstract: Dorsoventral polarity of the somitic mesoderm is established by competitive signals originating from adjacent tissues. The ventrally located notochord provides the ventralizing signals to specify the sclerotome, while the dorsally located surface ectoderm and dorsal neural tube provide the dorsalizing signals to specify the dermomyotome. Noggin and SHH-N have been implicated as the ventralizing signals produced by the notochord. Members of the WNT family of proteins, on the other hand, have been implicated as the dorsalizing signals derived from the ectoderm and dorsal neural tube. When presomitic explants are confronted with cells secreting SHH-N and WNT1 simultaneously, competition to specify the sclerotome and dermomyotome domains within the naive mesoderm can be observed. Here, using these explant cultures, we provide evidence that SHH-N competes with WNT1, not only by upregulating its own receptor Ptc1, but also by upregulating Sfrp2 (Secreted frizzled-related protein 2), which encodes a potential WNT antagonist. Among the four known Sfrps, Sfrp2 is the only member expressed in the sclerotome and upregulated by SHH-N recombinant protein. We further show that SFRP2-expressing cells can reduce the dermomyotome-inducing activity of WNT1 and WNT4, but not that of WNT3a. Together, our results support the model that SHH-N at least in part employs SFRP2 to reduce WNT1/4 activity in the somitic mesoderm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Buttitta
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kispert
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D019556:COS Cells; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006023:Glycoproteins; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D009672:Notochord; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators; D015854:Up-Regulation; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051155:Wnt1 Protein; D060528:Wnt4 Protein; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D000099176:Noggin Protein; D000099274:Frizzled-Related Proteins; D000094742:Secreted Frizzled-Related Proteins
chemical_list: D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051155:Wnt1 Protein; D060528:Wnt4 Protein; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D000099176:Noggin Protein; D000099274:Frizzled-Related Proteins; C525810:Bmp4 protein, mouse; C491628:Sfrp2 protein, mouse; D000094742:Secreted Frizzled-Related Proteins; C495246:Wnt1 protein, mouse; C555582:Wnt4 protein, mouse; C525813:bmp4 protein, zebrafish