title: Lipid effects of hormone replacement therapy with sequential transdermal 17-beta-estradiol and oral dydrogesterone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effects on lipid and lipoprotein levels of a combination therapy of matrix patch and oral sequential dydrogesterone.
  
  
  METHODS
  The lipid effects of transdermal estradiol (E2) (80 microg/day continuously) and oral dydrogesterone (10 mg from days 15-28 of each cycle) were assessed in a multicenter, prospective, open, baseline-controlled study. Subjects were 42 healthy, postmenopausal women who had not had hysterectomies. Fasting blood samples were taken at baseline, day 14 of cycle 3 (estrogen alone), and day 25 of cycle 6 (estrogen and progestogen). The main outcome measures were changes from baseline in total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides after six cycles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-six subjects completed six cycles and in the 28 with complete data, HDL cholesterol increased by 10.6% from 65.25 to 72.2 mg/dL (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.32, 11.58, P = .005) and LDL cholesterol fell by 5.1% from 130.9 to 124.3 mg/dL (95% CI 13.9, 1.16, P = .07). There was a nonsignificant decrease in LDL cholesterol from 130.9 at baseline to 124.3 mg/dL at 6 months and in triglycerides from 110.6 to 107.1 mg/dL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sequential treatment with transdermal E2 and oral dydrogesterone increased HDL cholesterol, without the accompanying increase in triglycerides that occurs with oral estrogen replacement therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, North Middlesex Hospital and Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Nieto
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cogswell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jesinger
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hardiman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D004394:Dydrogesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D045167:Progesterone Congeners / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D001053:Apolipoproteins; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D045167:Progesterone Congeners; D004958:Estradiol; D004394:Dydrogesterone