title: Complementary and alternative medicine in pregnancy: a survey of North Carolina certified nurse-midwives.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence and types of complementary and alternative medicine therapies used by certified nurse-midwives in North Carolina.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surveys were sent to all 120 licensed certified nurse-midwives in North Carolina requesting information concerning their recommendations for use of complementary and alternative medicine for their pregnant or postpartum patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-two responses were received (68.3%). Seventy-seven (93.9%) reported recommending complementary and alternative medicine to their pregnant patients in the past year. Forty-seven (57.3%) reported recommending complementary and alternative medicine to more than 10% of patients. The percentage of nurse-midwives who recommended each type of complementary and alternative medicine was as follows: herbal therapy (73.2%), massage therapy (67.1%), chiropractic (57.3%), acupressure (52.4%), mind-body interventions (48.8%), aromatherapy (32.9%), homeopathy (30.5%), spiritual healing (23.2%), acupuncture (19.5%), and bioelectric or magnetic applications (14.6%). The 60 respondents who reported prescribing herbal therapies gave them for the following indications: nausea and vomiting, labor stimulation, perineal discomfort, lactation disorders, postpartum depression, preterm labor, postpartum hemorrhage, labor analgesia, and malpresentation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Complementary and alternative medicine, especially herbal therapy, is commonly prescribed to pregnant women by nurse-midwives in North Carolina.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. allaire@med.unc.edu
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Allaire
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Moos
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Wells
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000529:Complementary Therapies / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008427:Maternal Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009657:North Carolina; D009721:Nurse Midwives / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D012017:Referral and Consultation