title: Muscle activation after supervised exercises in patients with rotator tendinosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether pain reduction induced by supervised exercises over several months results in increased maximal force and muscle activation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Before-after trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients with unilateral rotator tendinosis and more than 3 months' duration of pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Supervised exercises for 3 to 6 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Maximal abduction force, muscle activation by surface electromyogram (EMG), and pain were assessed during brief maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVC) before and after fatigue. EMG and pain were assessed during sustained submaximal contraction, performed with the shoulder 45 degrees abducted. The testing protocol was performed before and after supervised exercises.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the afflicted shoulder, resting pain was reduced after supervised exercises and no longer differed from the unafflicted side. The increase in pain during contraction was almost the same before and after treatment. MVC force increased, but significant side differences remained. EMG increased for trapezius and deltoid muscles in both afflicted and unafflicted arms. Fatigue development and recovery was unaltered by the exercise regimen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pain reduction after supervised exercises was associated with an improved MVC force, but the side difference in maximal force generation was maintained. Muscle activity during maximal contraction increased in both the afflicted and unafflicted sides.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Røe
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Brox
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Bøhmer
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Vøllestad
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004576:Electromyography; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005221:Fatigue; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000503:physiopathology*; D052256:Tendinopathy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome