title: A low-cost PCI-bus-based ultrasound system for use in image-guided neurosurgery.
abstract: A low-cost PCI-bus-based ultrasound sub-system has been developed and integrated into the image-guided neurosurgery system currently in use at the Cleveland Clinic. Two software applications have been developed that integrate real-time ultrasound images with preoperative MR and CT data sets. By tracking the position of the ultrasound probe during surgery, it is possible to display a real time ultrasound image and the corresponding (preoperative) oblique CT or MR slice. This provides immediate positional feedback to the neurosurgeon during the surgical procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. wdr@ee.wustl.edu
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Richard
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Zar
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: LaPresto
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Steiner
mesh_terms: D000703:Analog-Digital Conversion; D001921:Brain / Q000601:surgery*; D003199:Computer Systems / Q000191:economics; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003626:Data Display; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D004867:Equipment Design; D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D012984:Software; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional