title: Severely reduced female fertility in CD9-deficient mice.
abstract: CD9 is a widely expressed cell surface molecule that belongs to the tetraspanin superfamily of proteins. The tetraspanins CD9, KAI-1/CD82, and CD63 are involved in metastasis suppression, an effect that may be related to their association with beta1 integrins. Knockout mice lacking CD9 were created to evaluate the physiological importance of CD9. CD9-/- females displayed a severe reduction of fertility. Oocytes were ovulated but were not successfully fertilized because sperm did not fuse with the oocytes from CD9-/- females. Thus, CD9 appears to be essential for sperm-egg fusion, a process involving the CD9-associated integrin alpha6beta1.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité 268, Hôpital Paul-Brousse, 94800 Villejuif, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Le Naour
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rubinstein
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jasmin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Prenant
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boucheix
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D018390:Gene Targeting; D006579:Heterozygote; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000503:physiopathology*; D039121:Integrin alpha6beta1; D016023:Integrins / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D010060:Ovulation; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions / Q000502:physiology*; D013480:Superovulation; D060245:Tetraspanin 29
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C554870:Cd9 protein, mouse; D039121:Integrin alpha6beta1; D016023:Integrins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D060245:Tetraspanin 29