title: Total head excursion and resting head posture: normal and patient comparisons.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether significant differences existed between normal and patient groups on three postural measurements: anterior-posterior total head excursion (THE), resting head posture in sitting (RHPsit), and resting head posture in standing (RHPstd).
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-two healthy subjects, 13 men and 29 women between the ages of 20 and 60 years, were matched to 42 patients according to gender and age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measurements of THE, RHPsit, and RHPstd were taken for each subject. Patients were measured during their initial evaluation and had neck pain as a primary or secondary complaint.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A two-way multivariate analysis of variance followed by two-way analyses of variance showed that normal subjects had a significantly (p<.05) greater THE than did the patients and that men (patients and controls) scored significantly higher (p<.05) than women (patients and controls) on both THE and RHPstd.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinical assessment of patients with cervical pain should focus on cervical mobility rather than resting head posture. Head/neck posture is different for males and females and they should not be judged by the same standard.
authors.affiliation: School of Physical Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Hanten
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Lucio
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006257:Head / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011187:Posture; D012016:Reference Values; D012737:Sex Factors