title: Reading with eccentric fixation is faster in inferior visual field than in left visual field.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  People with central field loss tend to fixate so that information falls in the inferior or left visual field. Studies of reading from a page of text suggest that using inferior field is advantageous relative to using left visual field. In this study, we investigated whether reading without eye movements in normal peripheral vision is better when text is presented in inferior or left visual field.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reading rates were determined for retinally stabilized rapid serial visual presentation sentences of seven letter sizes, presented at 5 degrees in inferior and left visual field of six normal observers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When print size is appropriately magnified for peripheral viewing, reading speed in inferior field is faster than in left visual field. There is no significant difference between inferior and left visual field in the print size required to reach maximum reading speed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For reading tasks not involving eye movements, there is an advantage in eccentrically fixating such that text falls in inferior rather than left visual field.
authors.affiliation: Vision Sciences Research Institute, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom. k.j.c.latham@aston.ac.uk
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Petre
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Hazel
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Fine
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Rubin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D011932:Reading; D012016:Reference Values; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology*