title: The use of the neuropsychiatric inventory in nursing home residents. Characterization and measurement.
abstract: The authors assessed the validity of the nursing home version of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home Version (NPI-NH), comparing the responses of certified nurses' aides (CNAs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) with research observations. Correlations were significant but moderate for all of the domains of the NPI-NH (delusions, hallucinations, agitation/aggression, depression, apathy, disinhibition, euphoria, irritability/lability, and aberrant motor disturbances) except anxiety and appetite disturbance. The LVNs' ratings showed consistently higher correlations with the researchers' behavioral observations than did the CNAs', but were moderate and generally better for residents with high levels of neuropsychiatric symptoms, thus, caution should be used with any untrained rater in the nursing home setting. The NPI-NH used by non-research staff can be useful in identifying residents with significant neuropsychiatric disturbances, but may be limited as an instrument for tracking behavioral changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Scripps College, Claremont, California 91711-3948, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cummings
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Barclay
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Wheatley
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Yarema
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Schnelle
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017028:Caregivers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009728:Nursing Assistants; D009735:Nursing Homes; D009743:Nursing, Practical; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000592:standards; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011596:Psychomotor Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index