title: Role of rpoS in acid resistance and fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7.
abstract: Acid resistance (AR) is important to survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in acidic foods and may play a role during passage through the bovine host. In this study, we examined the role in AR of the rpoS-encoded global stress response regulator sigma(S) and its effect on shedding of E. coli O157:H7 in mice and calves. When assayed for each of the three AR systems identified in E. coli, an rpoS mutant (rpoS::pRR10) of E. coli O157:H7 lacked the glucose-repressed system and possessed reduced levels of both the arginine- and glutamate-dependent AR systems. After administration of the rpoS mutant and the wild-type strain (ATCC 43895) to ICR mice at doses ranging from 10(1) to 10(4) CFU, we found the wild-type strain in feces of mice given lower doses (10(2) versus 10(3) CFU) and at a greater frequency (80% versus 13%) than the mutant strain. The reduction in passage of the rpoS mutant was due to decreased AR, as administration of the mutant in 0.05 M phosphate buffer facilitated passage and increased the frequency of recovery in feces from 27 to 67% at a dose of 10(4) CFU. Enumeration of E. coli O157:H7 in feces from calves inoculated with an equal mixture of the wild-type strain and the rpoS mutant demonstrated shedding of the mutant to be 10- to 100-fold lower than wild-type numbers. This difference in shedding between the wild-type strain and the rpoS mutant was statistically significant (P </= 0.05). Thus, sigma(S) appears to play a role in E. coli O157:H7 passage in mice and shedding from calves, possibly by inducing expression of the glucose-repressed RpoS-dependent AR determinant and thus increasing resistance to gastrointestinal stress. These findings may provide clues for future efforts aimed at reducing or eliminating this pathogen from cattle herds.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Kaspar
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: DeGraves
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Penfound
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Castanie-Cornet
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Foster
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009154:Mutation; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D012808:Sigma Factor; C069567:sigma factor KatF protein, Bacteria