Nematocide activity of 6,7-diarylpteridines in three experimental models.
The in vitro nematocide activity of seventeen 6,7-diarylpteridines has been tested using three different experimental models, Caenorhabditis elegans, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and Heligmosomoides polygyrus. The method of evaluation of inhibition in the secretion of acetylcholinesterase by H. polygyrus seems to be the most indicated to avoid false positives. The in vivo activities, against Trichinella spiralis, of the most in vitro active pteridines have been assayed. All pteridine derivatives bearing 6,7-di-p-bromophenyl substituents have shown in vitro nematocide activities in the three experimental models used. Amongst all the pteridines tested in vivo, only 2,4-pteridinedithione derivatives exhibited moderate activity.
Ochoa
C
C
Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Madrid, Spain. cazmela@iqm.csic.es
Rodríguez
M
M
Domínguez
L
L
Saldaña
J
J
Di Maio
R
R
Alonso-Villalobos
P
P
Martínez Grueiro
M M
MM
D000818:Animals; D000969:Antinematodal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000187:drug effects; D006369:Heligmosomatoidea / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009348:Nematoda / Q000187:drug effects*; D009559:Nippostrongylus / Q000187:drug effects; D011621:Pteridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017160:Trichinella spiralis; D014235:Trichinellosis / Q000188:drug therapy*
D000969:Antinematodal Agents; D011621:Pteridines