title: Percutaneous ethanol injection for treatment of adrenal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  With the improved prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, the likelihood of diagnosing adrenal metastasis has increased. We performed percutaneous ethanol injection for adrenal metastasis in seven patients and evaluated its efficacy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Percutaneous ethanol injection was successfully performed in nine nodules in seven patients. During follow-up, six nodules in five patients showed no increase in size. Four patients were alive 6-28 months after injection, one patient died of hepatic failure, one of brain metastasis, and one of multiple metastases. Percutaneous ethanol injection can be an alternative treatment for adrenal metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maetani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ametani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Konishi
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol