title: Posttranslational modification and plasma membrane localization of the Drosophila melanogaster presenilin.
abstract: Mutations in two genes, presenilin 1 (PS1) and presenilin 2, are linked to early onset cases of familial Alzheimer's disease. The presenilins are thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease by directly or indirectly affecting the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein. They have also been implicated in the proteolytic processing of Notch. In PS1-deficient mammalian cells, the proteolytic release of the Notch intracellular domain is reduced. Likewise, loss-of-function mutations in Drosophila presenilin (Psn) prevent the production of the intracellular Notch signaling fragment and lead to phenotypes resembling Notch mutants. Here we characterize the Drosophila Psn protein and demonstrate that it undergoes a proteolytic cleavage. We describe Psn expression at different developmental stages of the fly and show Psn localization near both apical and basal plasma membranes. Furthermore, we demonstrate that portions of the Psn protein span the plasma membrane in S2 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Institute for Biomedical Computing, Washington University School of Medicine, 4559 Scott Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nowotny
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Gorski
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Philips
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nowotny
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Cagan
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Goate
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D053764:Presenilin-1; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C497759:N protein, Drosophila; C508853:PSEN1 protein, human; D053764:Presenilin-1; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D015534:Trans-Activators