title: Simultaneous evaluation of the effects of RF hyperthermia on the intra- and extracellular tumor pH.
abstract: 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and a fiberoptic pH meter were used simultaneously to follow the changes in intra- (pHi) and extracellular pH (pHe), respectively, of murine RIF-1 tumors with hyperthermia. Hyperthermia was induced at 34 MHz using the same coil used for MR. The study was carried out until 3.5 hr after hyperthermia. In untreated tumors (n = 29), pHi was always higher than pHe. pHi was reduced after hyperthermia (30 min) at both 42 degrees C and 45 degrees C. pHe registered an increase after 42 degrees C and a decrease after 45 degrees C. The reduction in pHi was larger than the initial differential between pHi and pHe, and the change in pHe was relatively small. Hyperthermia changed the acidity of the intra- and extracellular compartments, such that pHe became more alkaline than pHi by 0.15 +/- 0.13 units after 42 degrees C [pHe (7.20 +/- 0.12) and pHi (7.03 +/- 0.05)], and by 0.12 +/- 0.14 units after 45 degrees C [pHe (6.84 +/- 0.24) and pHi (6.72 +/- 0.19)]. Simultaneous measurements of pH from the intra- and extracellular compartments demonstrated reversal in the pH gradient after hyperthermic treatment.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Oncology and Radiotherapeutics Unit, Medical Research Council, Cambridge, UK. ramaj@medinst.ernet.in
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jayasundar
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Honess
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Bleehen
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy*; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000295:instrumentation; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D011846:Radio Waves; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy*