title: Apomorphine can sustain the long-duration response to L-DOPA in fluctuating PD.
abstract: The authors investigated the ability of daytime infusions of apomorphine, a D-1 and D-2 dopamine agonist, to sustain the long-duration response (LDR) in seven subjects with fluctuating PD in whom L-DOPA was discontinued for 3 days. Apomorphine maintained the LDR to the extent that it kept the subjects "on" during the day. This observation suggests that the LDR can be a postsynaptic effect, independent of dopamine storage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098, USA. nuttj@ohsu.edu
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Nutt
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Carter
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D007980:Levodopa; D001058:Apomorphine