title: Case report of 14-year survival after radiotherapy for clinical T3 esophageal carcinoma, with local recurrence finally rescued by surgery.
abstract: A 51-year-old man with increasing dysphasia was admitted to our hospital on March 18, 1985. Several examinations revealed thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma 11 cm in length staged T3N0M0 (stage IIA) by UICC 1987. As he rejected our proposal of surgery, definitive radiotherapy (60 Gy) was delivered, and complete response was obtained. The patient had been doing well for 5 years after radiotherapy until superficial local recurrence was discovered at a periodic endoscopic examination. High-dose-rate intraluminal brachytherapy (10 Gy/2 Fr) was administered. After a 3-year disease-free interval, superficial recurrence developed in the same location, and early gastric cancer was detected as a secondary cancer. Radical salvage surgery was performed. The patient was alive and disease free 5 years and 5 months after surgery. We present this rare case of a patient who survived 14 years after the initial radiotherapy. The present case demonstrated the importance of long-term follow-up after radiotherapy, long-term local controllability of relatively low doses of intraluminal brachytherapy after superficial recurrence, and the feasibility of salvage surgery as long as local recurrence is limited to within the mucosal layer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizowaki
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kusumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hajiro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsusue
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography; D016879:Salvage Therapy; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary