NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV) and how it differs from earlier versions of the interview. The NIMH DISC-IV is a highly structured diagnostic interview, designed to assess more than 30 psychiatric disorders occurring in children and adolescents, and can be administered by "lay" interviewers after a minimal training period. The interview is available in both English and Spanish versions.


METHODS
An editorial board was established in 1992 to guide DISC development and ensure that a standard version of the instrument is maintained. Preliminary reliability and acceptability results of the NIMH DISC-IV in a clinical sample of 84 parents and 82 children (aged 9-17 years) drawn from outpatient child and adolescent psychiatric clinics at 3 sites are presented. Results of the previous version in a community sample are reviewed.


RESULTS
Despite its greater length and complexity, the NIMH DISC-IV compares favorably with earlier versions. Alternative versions of the interview are in development (the Present State DISC, the Teacher DISC, the Quick DISC, the Voice DISC).


CONCLUSIONS
The NIMH DISC is an acceptable, inexpensive, and convenient instrument for ascertaining a comprehensive range of child and adolescent diagnoses.
Shaffer
D
D
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York 10032, USA. shafferd@child.cpmc.columbia.edu
Fisher
P
P
Lucas
C P
CP
Dulcan
M K
MK
Schwab-Stone
M E
ME
D002648:Child; D002665:Child Psychiatry / Q000193:education; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009315:National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.); D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014481:United States