title: Preoperative manual detorsion of the spermatic cord with Doppler ultrasound monitoring in patients with intravaginal acute testicular torsion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effectiveness of preoperative manual detorsion in acute testicular torsion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between June 1998 and March 1999, seven patients presenting with testicular torsion underwent manual manipulation under US monitoring in order to restore the flow to the testis prior to surgery (orchidopexy). All detorsions were lateral in direction. The success of the manoeuvre was assessed both clinically and sonographically and confirmed at surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six manoeuvres were successful in restoring flow to the testis. The failed attempt in the seventh patient was due to failure to manipulate beyond an initial 1 1/2 rotations (540 degrees).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preoperative detorsion is the fastest way to relieve testicular ischaemia. However, manual detorsion of the spermatic cord is not a substitute for surgical exploration and bilateral orchidopexy is still necessary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Imaging, Hôpital Sainte-Justine, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3T 1C5.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Garel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Azzie
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Filiatrault
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grignon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yazbeck
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013086:Spermatic Cord Torsion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D013737:Testis / Q000098:blood supply; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color