title: [Bone turnover and bone density in type 1 diabetics in the initial stages of diabetic nephropathy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the bone turnover and bone mineral density in type 1 diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria and type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy with microalbuminuria or mild proteinuria.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 18 type 1 diabetic patients (Group A) with normoalbuminuria (UAE < 10 micrograms/min) and 8 type 1 diabetic patients (Group B) with UAE 100-1000 micrograms/min and serum creatinine below 150 mumol/l. Markers of bone formation (bone alkaline phosphatase--ALP-B, serum osteocalcin) and bone resorption (serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase--ACP-TR, urinary hydroxyproline) were determined. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at lumbar spine and right femoral neck.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum ALP-B was higher in group B [median (95% CI), 518 (405-1070) nkat/l] compared with group A [380 (355-510) nkat/l] (p < 0.05). Urinary hydroxyproline excretion was higher in group B [U-Hxp/U-creat 46.7 (22.9-80) mumol/mmol] compared with group A [18.3 (8.9-22.7) mumol/mmol] (p < 0.001). No difference was found in serum osteocalcin and ACP-TR and in BMD at L2-L4 and femoral neck.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that bone turnover was increased in type 1 diabetic patients with incipient stage of diabetic nephropathy but there was no difference in BMD as compared with type 1 diabetic patients without nephropathy. This finding might indicate that biochemical markers unlike densitometry reflect initial changes in bone metabolism in preclinical diabetic nephropathy earlier. (Tab. 2, Ref. 17.)
authors.affiliation: IVth Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pontuch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Payer
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Killinger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Toserova
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Listiakova
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D015519:Bone Density; D016723:Bone Remodeling; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000652:urine; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011507:Proteinuria
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers