title: Choledochal cysts in children: a review of 28 years of treatment in a Dutch children's hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the results of surgical treatment of choledochal cysts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children's hospital, The Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  14 children presenting with choledochal cysts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Choledochoduodenostomy, Roux-en-Y choledochojejunostomy or Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Morbidity and mortality
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of the patients was 20 months (2 weeks to 7 years). 10 patients had a type I choledochal cyst; three a type IV, and one a type V. Mean follow-up period was 6 years (18 months to 16 years). One patient with a type I cyst died of Klebsiella pneumoniae that was resistant to treatment. One patient with a type I cyst treated by choledochojejunostomy had two episodes of cholangitis. Another patient with a type I cyst, treated by choledochoduodenostomy, had one episode of cholangitis. Both could be treated with antibiotics. The other patients had had no complications up to 1997.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This rare anomaly may lead to severe complications when left untreated or after late treatment. It is easy to manage with low associated morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Paediatric Surgery, University Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Postema
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Hazebroek
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015529:Choledochal Cyst / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies