title: Posteromedial subtalar coalition: imaging appearances in three cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To define the imaging appearances in three cases of posteromedial subtalar coalition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three patients who presented with hindfoot pain were found to have non-osseous coalition involving the posteromedial hindfoot. This entity is distinct from conventional middle facet coalition as the sustentaculum is uninvolved.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plain radiographs, available in two cases, demonstrated subtle irregularity of the posterior facet. MRI (three cases) demonstrated a mixed bony and cartilaginous mass lying posterior to the sustentaculum. There was trabecular oedema within the mass and adjacent talus, and narrowing of the space between the middle and posterior facets. Prominence and dilatation of the posterior tibial veins with tenosynovitis of the adjacent tibialis posterior tendon was seen. CT demonstrated the bony mass but did not detect the adjacent bony oedema.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Posteromedial subtalar coalition may present with hindfoot pain and stiffness. The presence of a pseudarthrosis posterior to a normal middle facet is characteristic. The abnormality can be difficult to detect on plain radiographs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: McNally
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013380:Subtalar Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D013580:Synostosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed