title: Expression of neuropeptides and other neuroendocrine markers in human phaeochromocytomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Phaeochromocytomas may produce several neuropeptides as they are considered neuroendocrine tumours. Nevertheless, studies are scarce and no clear predictive biologic value has been stablished in the case of neuropeptides expression.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have investigated immunohistochemically the neuropeptides expression of a serie of 36 phaeochromocytomas: 25 sporadic, seven familial type MEN (multiple endocrine neoplasm) and four familial phaeochromocytomas not associated with MEN syndrome. The reactivity for neuron-specific enolase (NSE), synaptophysin, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), chromogranin A, calcitonin, ACTH, somatostatin and HMB-45 was tested according to the avidin-biotin complex (ABC) method using polyclonal antibodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Phaeochromocytomas have a multiple synthetic activity as main neuroendocrine feature. Despite phaeochromocytoma tumour cells heterogeneity chromogranin and synaptophysin are the most common neuropeptides synthesised, as they are associated with the presence of neuroendocrine storage granules. We find a statistically significant higher synthesis of corticotrophin hormone in familial phaeochromocytomas than in sporadic forms, on the contrary the synthesis of VIP is statistically associated with sporadic forms of phaeochromocytomas. We also found a direct relation of ACTH and overexpression and malignant tumours and a positive relationship between NSE and benign forms of phaeochromocytomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cytology and Histopathology, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Castilla-Guerra
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Martínez-Torres
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Torres-Olivera
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Galera-Davidson
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000032:analysis; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000032:analysis; D053379:Chromogranin A; D002864:Chromogranins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D058950:Melanoma-Specific Antigens; D009377:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000601:surgery; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000032:analysis*; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000032:analysis; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000032:analysis; D016708:Synaptophysin / Q000032:analysis; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D053379:Chromogranin A; D002864:Chromogranins; D058950:Melanoma-Specific Antigens; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D016708:Synaptophysin; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D013004:Somatostatin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D002116:Calcitonin; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase