title: Production of enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in Brazil.
abstract: The production of toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) and enterotoxins (SE) A, B, C and D by bovine mastitis isolates of Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated by immunodiffusion using the Optimum-Sensitivity Plate method. S. aureus strains were isolated from bovine mastitis in 23 dairy herds in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, during 1994-9. Of 127 isolates, 83 (65.04%) produced one or several toxins, and among them production of SE was found in 54 (43.0%) isolates, of which 1138 (29.09%) secreted enterotoxin identified as type D. TSST-1 was found in 5829 (45.723.0%) isolates.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary School, UFMG Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sena
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Carmo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D001938:Brazil; D002417:Cattle; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000145:classification; D005260:Female; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000382:microbiology*; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D018089:Superantigens
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D018089:Superantigens; C030107:enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal