title: Shame and guilt in women with eating-disorder symptomatology.
abstract: The relationship of shame and guilt to eating-disorder symptomatology was investigated in a sample of 97 Australian women. In terms of the objective of predicting the severity of eating disturbance, the study explored the predictive utility of proneness to shame and guilt in a global sense, shame and guilt associated specifically with eating contexts, and shame associated with the body. The study also sought to determine if shame is a more prominent emotion than guilt among women who have eating difficulties. Shame associated with eating behavior was the strongest predictor of the severity of eating-disorder symptomatology. Other effective predictors were guilt associated with eating behavior and body shame. Eating disturbance was unrelated to proneness to shame and guilt in a global sense. Discussion of these findings focuses on the issue of determining whether self-conscious affects are best regarded as causes or as consequences of eating disturbance.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burney
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Irwin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D004644:Emotions; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012752:Shame