title: FDG PET measurement of the proliferative potential of non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: The goals of this study were to correlate FDG uptake with cell proliferation and cellular density in non-small cell lung cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-one patients with 32 non-small cell lung cancers were examined with FDG PET. For semiquantitative analysis, standardized uptake values (SUVs) were calculated. All patients underwent thoracotomy within 4 wk after the FDG PET study. Cell proliferation was immunohistochemically assessed as the relative number of cells expressing the proliferating cell nuclear antigen ([PCNA] labeling index). Cellular density was also evaluated using light microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SUVs correlated significantly with PCNA labeling index (r = 0.740; P < 0.0001) but only weakly with cellular density (r = 0.392; P = 0.0266). High FDG uptake correlated with high PCNA expression. The PCNA labeling index and SUVs were significantly lower in bronchioloalveolar carcinomas (n = 8) (12.3 +/- 9.45% and 1.45 +/- 0.76, respectively) than in nonbronchioloalveolar carcinomas (n = 19) (33.5 +/- 21.8%, P = 0.015, and 3.75 +/- 1.93, P = 0.003, respectively). However, no significant differences in cellular density were seen between bronchioloalveolar carcinomas and nonbronchioloalveolar carcinomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FDG uptake is related to cell proliferation rather than to the cellular density of non-small cell lung cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yagishita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arisaka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nambu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tonami
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division; D005260:Female; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18