title: The surface density of glial fibrillary acidic protein immunopositive astrocytic processes in the rat supraoptic nucleus is reversibly altered by dehydration and rehydration.
abstract: Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies of the supraoptic nucleus (SON) have provided evidence that retraction and extension of astrocytic processes from between magnocellular neuroendocrine cells (MNCs) likely plays a role in the release of oxytocin, and/or vasopressin, that accompanies parturition, lactation and dehydration. The present study estimates the surface density (Sv) of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-immunoreactivity, predominantly in astrocytic processes, in the SON of normally hydrated, dehydrated and rehydrated rats. The Sv of GFAP processes in dehydrated rats was significantly reduced compared with control levels. Rehydration returned Sv to control levels. The reversible reduction in Sv indicates that the previously observed reduction in optical density is due to a rearrangement of astrocyte processes in the SON which occurs at the same time as the selective functional activation of MNCs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hawrylak
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boone
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Salm
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D003681:Dehydration / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein