title: Altruism and the Vietnam War veteran: the relationship of helping to symptomatology.
abstract: This study examines the relationships among demographic factors, combat experiences, personality characteristics, altruism, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology. Participants were Vietnam War veterans currently undergoing treatment for PTSD. The developmental level of internalized schemas of interpersonal relations (object relatedness) and the altruistic intent to help were significant predictors of PTSD symptomatology, with lower levels of symptomatology associated with higher levels of altruism. Results indicated that predispositional variables and altruistic intentions may be important factors to consider in designing and implementing treatment programs for chronically impaired veterans with PTSD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Tel Aviv, Ramat-Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kishon-Barash
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Midlarsky
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000533:Altruism; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004645:Empathy; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*; D014744:Vietnam; D014857:Warfare