title: Dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism and response to clozapine in schizophrenic Pakastani patients.
abstract: The dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) appears to play an important role in the mediation of antipsychotic drug action. Genetic association of treatment response to the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine with the DRD3 polymorphism Ser9Gly was investigated in a sample of 32 schizophrenic patients. We found association of treatment response with allele Gly-9 (P=0.0058) and with genotypes consisting of Gly-9 (P=0.033) by this pharmacogenetic approach. A combined analysis with two previous studies (Shaikh et al., Hum. Genet. 97 (1996) 714-719; Malhotra et al., Mol. Psychiatry 3 (1998) 72-75) further substantiates these results (P=0.0041).
authors.affiliation: University Hospital for Psychiatry, Department for General Psychiatry, Vienna, Austria. joachim.scharfetter@akh-wien.ac.at
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scharfetter
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Chaudhry
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hornik
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sieghart
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kasper
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Aschauer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003024:Clozapine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D016017:Odds Ratio; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; C493593:DRD3 protein, human; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; D003024:Clozapine