[Therapeutic benefits of monotherapy with lamotrigine].
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the overall therapeutic benefit (effect on seizures and quality of life) in 100 patients, aged 14-89 years, treated with lamotrigine (LTG) as primary (25) or secondary (75) monotherapy, followed up for between one and six years.


METHODS
The patients were selected for treatment, under open observation, and not randomized at all. Thirty patients suffered from generalized seizures and 70 from partial crises, with progression to generalized tonic-clonic crises in 36 cases. The usual LTG serum level when bi-therapy was used was 2 to 4 mg and was similar with monotherapy. The predominant dosage of LTG (100 to 200 mg) was similar for monotherapy and for bi-therapy in those treated with valproate, as compared with 200-400 mg in most of those in whom the associated drug was carbamazepine (24), phenobarbital (14), phenytoin (6) or other drug, with a considerable reduction in dose (of 100 mg to 250 mg) when they were treated by monotherapy instead.


RESULTS
Overall therapeutic benefit was obtained in 79 cases, partly due to suppression or reduction of the seisures, or maintenance free of them, but mainly due to correction of the side-effects, especially somnolence, attention disorders, obesity, tremor, ataxia, reduced global productivity, hyperlipidaemia and liver enzyme changes.


CONCLUSIONS
Lamotrigine was more effective and better tolerated in smaller doses as monotherapy, and better than other drugs in reference to quality of life, especially by the supression of side-effects, demonstrating that it is valuable in obtaining overall improvement of the disease and its consequences.
Oliveros-Juste
A
A
Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España. aoliverosj@meditex.es
Bertol
V
V
Oliveros-Cid
A
A
Sánchez-Marín
B
B
Alarcia
R
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077213:Lamotrigine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014227:Triazines / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D000927:Anticonvulsants; D014227:Triazines; D000077213:Lamotrigine