Decerebrate-like posturing with mechanical ventilation in brain death.
Complex spinal cord, spontaneous, or upper limb reflexes are rarely observed in brain death. The authors describe two brain-dead heart-beating cadavers (out of 400 consecutive cases in their hospital in the past 9 years) that, immediately after brain-death diagnosis, exhibited symmetric upper limb movements resembling decerebrate posture that were triggered by each mechanical pulmonary insufflation, and also by superficial pressure and noxious stimuli applied to the arms, thorax, or abdomen. These movements persisted until disconnection from mechanical ventilation.
Martí-Fàbregas
J
J
Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain. jmartif@meditex.es
López-Navidad
A
A
Caballero
F
F
Otermin
P
P
D000328:Adult; D001926:Brain Death / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003655:Decerebrate State / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D012121:Respiration, Artificial