title: Chemokine production by rat myocytes exposed to interferon-gamma.
abstract: Messenger RNA that encodes for monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), as well as its protein product, was observed to be constitutively expressed at low levels in a monoclonal Lewis rat skeletal muscle cell line (LE1). Immunohistochemical analyses of sections of skeletal muscle yielded similar results. Since interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) has been reported to have a likely role in determining the severity of symptoms in the neuromuscular autoimmune disease experimental myasthenia gravis (EAMG), the hypothesis tested and proven true in these studies was that IFN-gamma would up-regulate the production of MCP-1 in LE1 cells. It was also observed that muscle-derived MCP-1 could be up-regulated in vivo in rats receiving a monoclonal anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody (mAb35), a potent inducer of symptoms of EAMG. Therefore, it is concluded that muscle may contribute to disease progression by producing factors that influence activities of the immune system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78284, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Reyes-Reyna
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Krolick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D018946:Chemokine CCL5 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D019743:Chemokines, CXC / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D020720:Myasthenia Gravis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000276:immunology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000276:immunology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D018946:Chemokine CCL5; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D016207:Cytokines; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma