title: Signaling between the pituitary gland and the testes: inverse relationship between serum FSH and inhibin B concentrations in boys in early puberty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationship between serum inhibin B and sex steroid concentrations and pituitary FSH responsiveness to GnRH in boys in early puberty, and to examine serum inhibin B levels in prepubertal boys with different timing of the onset of gonadotropin deficiency (GD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five boys with constitutional delay of puberty (CDP; 20 in Tanner stage G2 and 5 in G3; age range, 13. 5-16.8 years) and eight prepubertal boys (G1P1) with GD (age range, 10.0-13.2 years) were clinically examined, and serum inhibin B, testosterone and estradiol concentrations were measured from sera obtained immediately before the administration of GnRH (Relefact; 3.5 microgram/kg, maximum 100 microgram i.v.). Thereafter, FSH levels were measured at 30min intervals up to 90min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the boys with CDP, basal inhibin B and FSH levels did not correlate. However, inhibin B and GnRH-stimulated FSH concentrations (r(S)= -0.43 to -0.45, n=25, P<0.05) and the difference between basal and peak serum FSH levels were inversely related (r(S)= -0.63, n=25, P<0.005). This relationship remained significant in boys at stage G2 (r(S)= -0.66, n=20, P<0.005). Basal testosterone concentrations and GnRH-induced FSH levels did not correlate. Estradiol levels were too low (64% of the boys had estradiol levels below the assay sensitivity) to allow correlation analysis. The boys with GD had low inhibin B concentrations (range, <15.6-53pg/ml); the lowest levels were observed in boys with presumably congenital onset of the disease. Serum inhibin B levels and testis volumes correlated positively (r(S)=0.70, n=8, P=0.07).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that, in boys, the reciprocal regulation between inhibin B and FSH is in operation before mid-puberty. Moreover, autonomous inhibin B secretion by the prepubertal human testis is likely to reflect the number of Sertoli cells.
authors.affiliation: Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. taneli.raivio@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Raivio
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saukkonen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jääskeläinen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Komulainen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dunkel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007265:Inhibins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000502:physiology*; D011627:Puberty / Q000097:blood*; D011628:Puberty, Delayed / Q000097:blood; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; D007265:Inhibins; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone