title: Influence of fibroblast growth factor, insulin-like growth factor I, and transforming growth factor beta on satellite cell type I collagen expression and localization during differentiation.
abstract: Expression, and temporal and spatial distribution of type I collagen were investigated in chicken satellite cell cultures during differentiation. There was no difference in the relative amounts of type I collagen after treatment with basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), or transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1). However, myotube morphology was influenced by the presence of the growth factors. The temporal and spatial distribution of type I collagen was also modified. Control cultures maintained a predominant distribution of type I collagen surrounding the cellular area until approximately 48 h after the initiation of fusion whereas cultures with FGF or IGF-I maintained a cellular localization of type I collagen throughout the fusion process. TGF-beta 1 resulted in the early formation of an extracellular network of type I collagen preceding control cultures by approximately 24 h. These results suggest that type I collagen expression but not localization is independent of satellite cell proliferation and differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio State University/Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, USA.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Velleman
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: McFarland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002645:Chickens; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism*; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D003094:Collagen