title: Ultrasound imaging of forearm fractures in children: a viable alternative?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A pilot study to investigate whether ultrasonography can be reliably used to demonstrate uncomplicated greenstick and torus fractures in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children between the ages of 2 and 14 years with a high clinical suspicion of a non-articular, undisplaced forearm fracture were included. Ultrasound imaging of the injury was performed by a consultant radiologist who gave an immediate report. Standard radiographs of the forearm were then obtained and the patient treated in the normal way. The radiograph was formally reported on at a later date.
  
  
  RESULTS
  26 patients were included. There was an absolute correlation between the ultrasound and radiographic findings. The procedure was well tolerated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ultrasound seems effective for detecting uncomplicated forearm fractures in children. The procedure is easy to perform and the images easy to interpret. A larger study will now be undertaken to confirm these initial findings.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol. dom.w@cableinet.co.uk
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Watura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cobby
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005543:Forearm Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods