title: Increased optic nerve head blood flow after 1 week of twice daily topical brinzolamide treatment in Dutch-belted rabbits.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Using a three-way crossover study design, we compared the effects of brinzolamide 2%, dorzolamide 2%, and placebo (vehicle) on microvascular optic nerve head (ONH) blood flow, intraocular pressure (IOP), blood pressure, heart rate, and acid-base balance in nine acepromazine-tranquilized Dutch-belted rabbits.
  
  
  METHODS
  Baseline measurements were taken before treatment and after drug-free washout periods of 7-14 days. Microvascular ONH blood flow was measured with a fundus camera-based laser Doppler flowmeter (LDF). Intraocular pressure was measured with a Tono-Pen XL. One drop of brinzolamide, dorzolamide, or vehicle was administered twice daily (9 A.M. and 5 P.M.) in right eyes only for 7 days. Experimental measurements were made 90 minutes after the 9 A.M. topical dose was administered on day 8.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ONH blood flow was significantly increased (P< or =0.05) in carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI)-treated rabbits, as compared with vehicle-treated controls. The percent increase from baseline was 11.2+/-1.8% in brinzolamide-treated animals and 8.4+/-4.3% in dorzolamide-treated animals. Compared with controls, IOP in the brinzolamide- and dorzolamide-treated groups was significantly decreased (P< or =0.05). The changes in ONH blood flow and IOP were not significantly different between the CAI treatment groups. Small but significant changes in systemic blood gas tensions and pH were present in both CAI treatment groups, as compared with the vehicle group. Systemic blood pressure and heart rate were not significantly changed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Topical ocular CAI treatment for 1 week with either brinzolamide or dorzolamide significantly reduced IOP and significantly increased ONH blood flow in tranquilized Dutch-belted rabbits, while eliciting minimal systemic acid-base balance disturbances.
authors.affiliation: Alcon Research, Ltd., Fort Worth, Texas 76134, USA.
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Chandler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D002257:Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013843:Thiazines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D002257:Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D013449:Sulfonamides; D013843:Thiazines; D013876:Thiophenes; C111827:brinzolamide; C062765:dorzolamide