title: Ultrasensitive determination of phencyclidine in body fluids by surface ionization organic mass spectrometry.
abstract: Gas chromatography (GC)/surface ionization organic mass spectrometry (SIOMS) has been found to give much higher sensitivity for measurements of phencyclidine (PCP) than the conventional GC/electron impact (EI)-mass spectrometry (MS). Thus, we have established a detailed procedure for measurements of PCP in body fluids by both mass chromatography and selected-ion monitoring (SIM) of SIOMS using pethidine as an internal standard (IS). Good linearity was found in the range of 0.25-10 ng/mL of whole blood or urine, when measured by mass chromatography, and in the range of 0.025-1.0 ng/mL of whole blood by SIM. The recoveries of PCP and IS spiked to whole blood were 106 +/- 17% at 1 ng/mL and 113 +/- 11% at 5 ng/mL; that of IS was 97.8 +/- 10.4% at 5 ng/mL. The detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) were estimated to be 0.05 ng/mL of whole blood or urine by mass chromatography and 0.01 ng/mL of whole blood by SIM. The coefficients of intraday and interday variations were not greater than 10.3%. We could detect PCP from rat whole blood 2 h after subcutaneous injection of PCP (1 mg/kg) by mass chromatography. The mean PCP concentration in rat blood was 47.7 +/- 6.2 ng/mL (mean +/- SD, n = 4).
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Nagoya University Post Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. akishii@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe-Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumazawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katsumata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000097:blood*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008297:Male; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000097:blood*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D010622:Phencyclidine