title: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase C contribute to the inhibition by interleukin 6 of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression in cultured rat hepatocytes.
abstract: The participation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase), protein kinase C, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP-kinase) in the inhibition by interleukin 6 (IL-6) and insulin of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) gene expression was investigated in cultured rat hepatocytes. IL-6 or insulin inhibited the glucagon-stimulated increase in PCK messenger RNA (mRNA) by about 70%. In the presence of either the PI3-kinase inhibitor, wortmannin, or the protein kinase C inhibitor, GF109203x, the inhibition by IL-6 was only about 40%, although it was abolished with both inhibitors in combination. Wortmannin alone but not GF109203x prevented the inhibition by insulin of glucagon-stimulated PCK gene expression. The MAP-kinase pathway inhibitor, PD98059, did not affect IL-6 or insulin inhibition of PCK mRNA increase. When chlorophenylthio-cyclic 3',5' adenosine monophosphate (CPT-cAMP) was used instead of glucagon, IL-6 or insulin inhibited the increase in PCK mRNA by 75% and 85%, respectively. The inhibition by IL-6 was only about 50% in the presence of either wortmannin or GF109203x alone but was abolished with the combination of both inhibitors. The inhibition by insulin was only about 50% in the presence of GF109203x and was abolished by wortmannin. The inhibitors did not affect the inhibition by IL-6 or insulin of the glucagon-stimulated increase in cAMP. It is concluded that the inhibition by IL-6 of PCK gene expression involved both PI3-kinase and protein kinase C, whereas the inhibition by insulin required only PI3-kinase. The inhibition occurred downstream from cAMP formation. Hence, IL-6 and insulin may share, in part, common signal transduction pathways in the inhibition of PCK gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany. bchrist@imbg.ku.dk
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Christ
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yazici
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nath
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D005934:Glucagon / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D010729:Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) / Q000235:genetics*; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013873:Thionucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000242:Cyclic AMP; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005934:Glucagon; D007328:Insulin; D015850:Interleukin-6; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010729:Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013873:Thionucleotides; C015929:8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-AMP