title: Determination of Escherichia coli contamination with chromocult coliform agar showed a high level of discrimination efficiency for differing fecal pollution levels in tropical waters of Kampala, Uganda.
abstract: Escherichia coli, total coliforms, fecal coliforms, and sulfite-reducing anaerobic spore formers from different polluted sites in a tropical environment were determined in order to test for their indication ability for fecal contamination. Quantification of E. coli contamination with Chromocult coliform agar proved to be efficient and feasible for determining fecal pollutions in the investigated area within 24 h. The other microbial parameters showed a lower ability to differentiate sites and cannot be recommended for monitoring fecal pollution in the studied tropical surface waters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Byamukama
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kansiime
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Mach
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Farnleitner
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D002863:Chromogenic Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D013696:Temperature; D014454:Uganda; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014876:Water Pollution
chemical_list: D002863:Chromogenic Compounds; D003470:Culture Media