title: Tumor necrosis factor alpha up-regulates in an autocrine manner the synthesis of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 during induction of monocytic differentiation of human HL-60 leukemia cells.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) critically regulates several cellular functions during monocyte/macrophage differentiation. We therefore investigated during the phorbol ester (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA))-induced monocyte/macrophage differentiation of the human HL-60 leukemia cells, if TNFalpha contributed to plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) synthesis that is initiated by a protein kinase Cbeta-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2-dependent pathway (Lopez, S., Peiretti, F., Morange, P., Laouar, A., Fossat, C., Bonardo, B., Huberman, E., Juhan-Vague, I., and Nalbone, G. (1999) Thromb. Haemostasis 81, 415-422). Following PMA treatment, the level of TNFalpha mRNA strongly increased and appeared earlier than PAI-1 mRNA. An anti-TNFalpha antibody significantly inhibited the PMA-induced PAI-1 mRNA and protein levels. The recombinant human TNFalpha, which is inactive on native HL-60 cells in terms of PAI-1 synthesis, optimally potentiates it once HL-60 cells are committed into the differentiation process. The use of 1) the HL-525 cell line, a clone issued from HL-60 cells rendered resistant to PMA-induced differentiation, and 2) the transforming growth factorbeta-1/vitamin D3 differentiative mixture confirmed the relationships between the induction of differentiation and the potency of TNFalpha to up-regulate PAI-1 synthesis. In conclusion, we showed that during the induction of monocyte/macrophage differentiation, TNFalpha and PAI-1 gene expressions are activated and that synthesized TNFalpha up-regulates and prolongs, in an autocrine manner, the synthesis of PAI-1.
authors.affiliation: INSERM EPI 99-36, Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Bd. Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Peiretti
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bonardo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Juhan-Vague
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nalbone
mesh_terms: D019898:Autocrine Communication; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha