title: Different forms of LTD in the CA1 region of the hippocampus: role of age and stimulus protocol.
abstract: In this study, we have investigated the developmental range over which different stimulus protocols induce long-term depression (LTD). Low-frequency stimulation (LFS; 900 stimuli, 1 Hz) produced LTD in hippocampal slices from rats younger than approximately 40 days old, but not in animals aged between approximately 40 days and 16 weeks. We demonstrate, however, that different stimulus protocols can result in LTD in the adult hippocampus. Whilst one paired-pulse low-frequency stimulus protocol [PP-LFS; 50 ms paired-pulse interval (PPI), 900 pairs of stimuli] produced N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-independent LTD, another PP-LFS protocol (200 ms PPI; 900 pairs) produced NMDA receptor-dependent LTD. Furthermore, the saturation of NMDA receptor-dependent LTD did not prevent the induction of further NMDA receptor-independent LTD. This lack of occlusion suggests that different mechanisms of expression may underlie each of the above forms of LTD in the adult hippocampus. In contrast to the adult hippocampus, NMDA receptor-dependent LTD was induced by both LFS and PP-LFS (50 ms PPI) in slices from young animals (12-20 days). Although they share a common induction mechanism, LTD induced by PP-LFS may be expressed through other mechanisms in addition to those underlying LFS-induced LTD in the young hippocampus. In conclusion, the results in this study demonstrate that mechanisms of long-term synaptic depression within the hippocampus can alter radically with development of the central nervous system and with the use of different induction protocols.
authors.affiliation: MRC Centre for Synaptic Plasticity, Department of Anatomy, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kemp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McQueen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Faulkes
authors.forename: Z I
authors.initials: ZI
authors.lastname: Bashir
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate