Coping with anger-provoking situations, psychosocial working conditions, and ECG-detected signs of coronary heart disease.
This study explored the association among coping, psychosocial work factors, and signs of coronary heart disease (CHD) among prison staff (777 men, 345 women). Electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings at rest, health examinations, and a questionnaire were used. A high level of covert coping in men and a low level of open coping in women showed the strongest association with signs of CHD. Among several traditional biological and lifestyle risk factors, only age and systolic blood pressure in men and none in the case of women were significantly associated with CHD signs in the final multivariate regression analyses. A coping style of repressed emotions and actions in anger-provoking situations, independent of traditional risk factors, seems to be associated with a prevalence of ECG signs in male and female prison staff.
Härenstam
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Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. annika.harenstam@smd.sll.se
Theorell
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Kaijser
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D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000786:Anger; D001143:Arousal; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D011330:Prisons; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*