title: Antisense oligonucleotides targeted to the p53 gene modulate liver regeneration in vivo.
abstract: The rapidly proliferating cells of the regenerating liver after partial hepatectomy (PH) present a reproducible in vivo model to study the functional role of the tumor suppressor gene p53. The present study uses the rat 70% PH model along with systemic administration of three different structural types of antisense oligonucleotides (ODNs) designed to suppress p53 expression. We tested the hypothesis that antisense ODNs can inhibit the expression of p53, resulting in the loss of the G(1)-S cell cycle checkpoint and an altered pattern of liver regeneration. Intraperitoneal administration of 5 mg/kg/day antisense phosphorothioate ODN after 70% PH resulted in reduced expression of the p53 protein in the regenerating liver. There were concomitant increases in weight gain of remnant-regenerating liver and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and p21(waf-1) compared with either saline or 5 mg/kg/day mispaired phosphorothioate ODN treatment. Flow cytometric analysis of DNA content of isolated hepatocytes revealed a reduction in the G(0)/G(1) cell population and accumulation of cells with more than 4n DNA in antisense-treated rats. The regenerating livers had significantly diminished cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzyme activities. Rats treated with p53 antisense ODNs, but not saline or mispair ODN controls, had significantly elevated CYP activities. These observations functionally link the expression of p53 with diminished expression of several CYP isoforms in the liver regeneration model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Arora
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Iversen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000187:drug effects*; D006498:Hepatectomy; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008115:Liver Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008940:Mitotic Index / Q000187:drug effects; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010641:Phenotype; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: C493958:Cdkn1a protein, rat; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D004247:DNA; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases