title: The effect of opioid and acepromazine premedication on the anesthetic induction dose of propofol in cats.
abstract: The median effective dosage (ED50) for induction of anesthesia with propofol was determined by using the up-and-down method in 31 unpremedicated cats, in 30 cats premedicated with butorphanol, 0.4 mg/kg body weight (BW), and acepromazine, 0.1 mg/kg BW, intramuscularly, and in 30 cats premedicated with morphine, 0.2 mg/kg BW, and acepromazine, 0.1 mg/kg BW, intramuscularly. The dose required for a satisfactory anesthetic induction in 50% of unpremedicated cats (ED50) was 7.22 mg/kg BW and of premedicated cats was 5.00 mg/kg BW. The reduction in dose was statistically significant in both premedicated groups compared with no premedication. There was no significant difference in ED50 between premedication regimes. Cyanosis was the most common adverse effect observed in all groups following anesthetic induction with propofol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Anesthesiology, Radiology, and Surgery, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Duke
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Caulkett
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Cantwell
mesh_terms: D000075:Acepromazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000367:Age Factors; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous / Q000662:veterinary; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001835:Body Weight; D002077:Butorphanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002415:Cats / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication / Q000662:veterinary*; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D000075:Acepromazine; D009020:Morphine; D002077:Butorphanol; D015742:Propofol