title: Replacement of a tracheal segment by a mixed graft (aorta and prosthesis): an experimental study in rabbits.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a new graft and to verify its technical feasibility, viability, and ability to reduce the risk of infection by interposition of an aortic segment between the airway and the prosthetic component of the graft.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multicentre study, France.
  
  
  METHODS
  38 New Zealand rabbits.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  A 1 cm aortic segment was obtained from the thoracic aorta of a rabbit and cryopreserved or stored at +4 degrees C. The aortic segment, surrounded by a ringed expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) prosthesis was used to replace 1 cm of cervical trachea in two groups of rabbits, either with cryopreserved or fresh aorta.
  
  
  METHODS
  Macroscopic, microbiological, and histological studies four months later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  12/20 animals in the cryopreserved group survived and 13/18 in those had had fresh aorta inserted. Partial or total necrosis of the aortic muscular layer was replaced by connective tissue, which was a guide for epithelialisation from the anastomoses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This new graft is worthy of further investigation, as it is technically feasible and easy to insert.
authors.affiliation: Fondation Martine Midy, Faculté de Médecine, Bobigny, France.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Feito
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Rath
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kambouchner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tremblay
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eugene
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Marchix
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Djenandar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soilleux
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Chevrel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation*; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D015925:Cryopreservation; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000473:pathology; D009336:Necrosis; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011817:Rabbits; D014132:Trachea / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016042:Transplantation, Heterotopic / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene