title: Cryopreserved mouse hepatocytes retain regenerative capacity in vivo.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Substitution of hepatocyte transplantation for whole liver transplants in selected individuals with liver disease could significantly expand the number of patients to benefit from use of scarce donor livers. However, successful hepatocyte transplantation may require that donor cells retain normal functional and proliferative capabilities and that they be readily available. Banking of cryopreserved hepatocytes would fulfill the latter requirement. Cryopreservation protocols have been developed that minimize hepatocyte injury and allow preservation of metabolic activity. The aim of this study was to assess cryopreserved hepatocyte proliferative capacity in vivo after thawing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fresh and frozen/thawed mouse hepatocytes were transferred separately into the livers of recipient mice with transgene-induced liver disease, an environment that is permissive for clonal expansion of donor cell populations. Fresh and cryopreserved donor cells were compared for their ability to proliferate and replace damaged parenchyma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although cryopreservation decreased hepatocyte viability, individual viable frozen/thawed hepatocytes demonstrated clonal replicative potential identical to that of fresh hepatocytes. Even after storage for 32 months in liquid nitrogen, transplanted hepatocytes constituting 0.1% of total adult hepatocyte number could repopulate a mean of 32% of recipient liver parenchyma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that cryopreserved hepatocytes represent an appropriate source of cells for therapeutic hepatocyte transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
authors.forename: H Z
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Jamal
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Weglarz
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Sandgren
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D017690:Cell Transplantation; D015925:Cryopreservation; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012038:Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000235:genetics; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; C035737:major urinary proteins; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator