A comparison of two methods of determining thermal properties of footwear.
The present European Standard for footwear testing (Standard No. EN 344:1992; European Committee for Standardization [CEN], 1992) classifies footwear thermally by a temperature drop inside the footwear during 30 min at defined conditions. Today, other methods for footwear thermal testing are also available. The aim of this study was to compare EN 344:1992 with a thermal foot method. Six boots were tested according to both methods. Additional tests with modified standard tests were also carried out. The methods ranked the footwear in a similar way. However, the test according to standard EN 344:1992 is a pass-or-fail test, whereas data that is gained from the thermal foot method gives more information and allows further use in research and product development. A change of the present standard method is suggested.
Kuklane
K
K
Department of Occupational Medicine, National Institute for Working Life, Solna, Sweden. kkuklane@niwl.se
Holmér
I
I
Afanasieva
R
R
D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D016272:Occupational Health; D012016:Reference Values; D012775:Shoes / Q000592:standards*; D013696:Temperature; D013814:Thermal Conductivity