title: A clinical trial of intravenous vinorelbine tartrate plus tamoxifen in the treatment of patients with advanced malignant melanoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the current trial was to assess the efficacy and toxicity of weekly intravenous vinorelbine tartrate with daily oral tamoxifen in the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic malignant melanoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-one patients were treated with vinorelbine tartrate, 30 mg/m(2) intravenously, weekly every 13 weeks and then every 2 weeks thereafter until progression of disease or severity of toxicity warranted discontinuation. Tamoxifen, 10 mg orally, twice a day was administered daily starting on Day 1 of chemotherapy with vinorelbine tartrate. Thirty patients had cutaneous melanoma with metastases and 1 patient had ocular melanoma with metastases. Eight patients had received prior chemotherapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 30 evaluable patients with cutaneous melanoma, 6 achieved a partial response, for an overall response rate of 20% (95% confidence interval, 7-38%). There was no response in the patient with ocular melanoma. Major sites of response include the adrenal gland, lung, tonsil, and cutaneous/subcutaneous tissues. Three patients had a prolonged duration of response lasting > or = 12 months. Side effects generally were mild and tolerable. Grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity occurred in 26% and 13% of patients, respectively. Nonhematologic toxicity included mild fatigue, paresthesia, and local arm discomfort from infusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Weekly intravenous vinorelbine tartrate plus daily oral tamoxifen appears to be active in the treatment of patients with malignant melanoma. Further clinical trials in malignant melanoma patients treated with vinorelbine tartrate and tamoxifen appear warranted.
authors.affiliation: The Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami and VA Medical Center, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Feun
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Savaraj
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hurley
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lai
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D018450:Disease Progression; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D005221:Fatigue / Q000139:chemically induced; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010146:Pain / Q000139:chemically induced; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000139:chemically induced; D012074:Remission Induction; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000077235:Vinorelbine
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D013629:Tamoxifen; D014747:Vinblastine; D000077235:Vinorelbine