title: A proposal for the structuring of water.
abstract: In spite of much work, many of the properties of water remain puzzling. A fluctuating network of water molecules, with localised icosahedral symmetry, is proposed to exist derived from clusters containing, if complete, 280 fully hydrogen-bonded molecules. These are formed by the regular arrangement of identical units of 14 water molecules that can tessellate locally, by changing centres, in three-dimensions and interconvert between lower and higher density forms. The structure allows explanation of many of the anomalous properties of water including its temperature-density and pressure-viscosity behaviour, the radial distribution pattern, the presence of both pentamers and hexamers, the change in properties and 'two-state' model on supercooling and the solvation properties of ions, hydrophobic molecules, carbohydrates and macromolecules. The model described here offers a structure on to which large molecules can be mapped in order to offer insights into their interactions.
authors.affiliation: School of Applied Science, South Bank University, London, UK. chaplimf@sbu.ac.uk
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Chaplin
mesh_terms: D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D014867:Water