title: Three-dimensional (3-D) imaging in post-mortem examinations: elucidation and identification of cranial and facial fractures in victims of homicide utilizing 3-D computerized imaging reconstruction techniques.
abstract: The analysis of cranial and facial fractures in skeletal remains of homicidal victims can prove challenging for forensic anthropologists and forensic pathologists in postmortem examination. In such cases, the use of 3-D computerized imaging to elucidate the fractures and patterns of injuries can provide strong medical evidence that is very useful during litigation and at trial. The authors describe 3-D reconstructions of the skull performed as part of forensic postmortem examination in a recent victim of homicide.
authors.affiliation: Pathology Medical Services, P.C. Lincoln General Hospital, NE 68502, USA.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Okoye
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kiple
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Kimmerle
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Reinhard
mesh_terms: D001344:Autopsy / Q000379:methods*; D002423:Cause of Death; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods*; D005553:Forensic Dentistry / Q000379:methods; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000209:etiology