Effects of marital conflict on subsequent triadic family interactions and parenting.
This study examined marital conflict's indirect effects on children through disruptions in family alliances and parenting. Forty married couples were observed interacting with their 6-8-year-old sons after pleasant and conflictual discussions. After conflictual discussion, fathers showed lower support/engagement toward sons, and coparenting styles were less democratic. Couple negativity was correlated with family negativity, regardless of the topic of discussion, which suggests continuity in the affective quality of the two family subsystems. Mothers' marital satisfaction moderated families' responses to the experimental manipulation. The results provide stronger evidence than previously available of a causal link between conflict and disrupted parenting. Further research is needed to identify which conflict-related disruptions in parenting influence the development of children's problems.
Kitzmann
K M
KM
Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Tennessee 38152-6400, USA. k.kitzmann@mail.psyc.memphis.edu
D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005195:Family Relations; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012944:Social Support