title: Increased expression of S100A6 (Calcyclin), a calcium-binding protein of the S100 family, in human colorectal adenocarcinomas.
abstract: The expression of S100A6 (also known as Calcyclin/2A9/ 5B10/PRA) in surgically resected human colorectal adenocarcinomas was examined to investigate whether S100A6 plays a role in the malignancy of human tumor cells. Western blot analysis using the lysates from colorectal adenocarcinomas and adjacent normal mucosa from 10 patients revealed that the average S100A6 level of adenocarcinomas was significantly higher (about 2.4-fold) than that of normal mucosa. Immunohistochemical analysis using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded surgical specimens and monoclonal anti-S100A6 antibody (mAbA6) demonstrated that 2(5%) of 42 normal mucosa and 6 (46%) of 13 adenoma specimens were mAbA6-positive and showed granular staining localized at the supranuclear regions of epithelial cells, whereas 23 (55%) of 42 adenocarcinomas and 13 (100%) of 13 carcinoma cells that metastasized to the liver were mAbA6-positive and showed diffuse cytoplasmic staining. A significant correlation between S100A6 expression and Dukes' tumor stage or lymphatic permeation but not with other clinicopathological factors was shown. S100A6 was stained more intensely in peripheral portions than in central portions of adenocarcinomas, whereas Ki-67 (a growth marker) was stained equally in these two portions. These results suggest that S100A6 may be involved in the progression and invasive process of human colorectal adenocarcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Biochemistry Research Institute, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hunai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobune-Fujiwara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kameyama
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akedo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000236:Adenoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D000075383:S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D000075383:S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6; D009418:S100 Proteins; C055351:S100A6 protein, human; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor