title: [No contamination of medical personnel by desflurane and nitrous oxide inhalation anesthetics during surgical interventions in ophthalmology].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Possible health hazards from chronical exposure to inhalational anesthetics cannot definitively be excluded.
  
  
  METHODS
  Trace concentrations of nitrous oxide and desflurane were continuously every 90 seconds determined in the breathing zone of both ophthalmologist and anesthesiologist during strabism surgery in 20 children by a infrared spectrometer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During anesthesia, the surgeon was exposed to the inhalational agents used, but concentrations were well within the legal limits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite minor occupational exposure of the operating room staff during the operative procedures, inhalational anesthesia in ophthalmologic operative procedures can be considered safe from the standpoint of modern work place laws and health care regulations.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Klinikum der J. W. Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt. c.byhahn@em.uni-frankfurt.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Byhahn
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wilke
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Strouhal
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Westphal
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D010348:Patient Care Team; D012307:Risk Factors; D013285:Strabismus / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D007530:Isoflurane; D009609:Nitrous Oxide