title: Effects of combined superoxide dismutase and catalase on somatosensory evoked potentials and neuropathologic changes in asphyxiated newborn lambs.
abstract: The lamb model of neonatal asphyxia has been used to describe changes in cerebral blood flow, oxygen metabolism and mitochondrial function following a standard asphyxial insult. In addition, abnormalities in cerebral hemodynamics and mitochondrial function after asphyxia have been associated with injury mediated by oxygen free radicals. The purpose of this investigation was to describe changes in brainstem auditory and somatosensory evoked potentials and pathologic changes after asphyxia in the newborn lamb. In addition, the hypothesis that treatment with the oxygen free radical scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase would enhance postasphyxia recovery of evoked potentials and ameliorate pathologic injury was tested. Electrophysiologic and pathologic abnormalities after asphyxia were demonstrated, but treatment with oxygen radical scavengers had no effect on these abnormalities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO 80262, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Abdel-Rahman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spitz
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001238:Asphyxia Neonatorum / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002374:Catalase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000187:drug effects; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000187:drug effects*; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D012756:Sheep; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase