title: Route of discharge for special (high-security) hospital patients with personality disorder. Relationship with re-conviction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A considerable proportion of patients with personality disorder are discharged directly to the community from special (high-security) hospitals.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine whether patients with personality disorder discharged directly to the community are more likely to be re-convicted than those transferred to psychiatric hospitals of lesser security.
  
  
  METHODS
  Re-conviction data for a five- to nine-year follow-up were collected for a four-year (1988-1991) special hospital discharge cohort of patients with personality disorder.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Individuals discharged directly to the community were not significantly more likely to be re-convicted than those transferred to less secure psychiatric hospitals. However, patients discharged to the community without formal conditions of supervision were more likely to be re-convicted than those discharged to the community with conditions or those transferred to other psychiatric hospitals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Formal supervision after discharge may be more important than actual destination in influencing the likelihood of re-conviction.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Psychiatry, London. s.davison@iop.kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Davison
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jamieson
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D003415:Crime; D003688:Deinstitutionalization; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006782:Hospitals, Special; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D006113:United Kingdom