title: Self-association of the SET domains of human ALL-1 and of Drosophila TRITHORAX and ASH1 proteins.
abstract: The human ALL-1 gene is involved in acute leukemia through gene fusions, partial tandem duplications or a specific deletion. Several sequence motifs within the ALL-1 protein, such as the SET domain, PHD fingers and the region with homology to DNA methyl transferase are shared with other proteins involved in transcription regulation through chromatin alterations. However, the function of these motifs is still not clear. Studying ALL-1 presents an additional challenge because the gene is the human homologue of Drosophila trithorax. The latter is a member of the trithorax-Polycomb gene family which acts to determine the body pattern of Drosophila by maintaining expression or repression of the Antennapedia-bithorax homeotic gene complex. Here we apply yeast two hybrid methodology, in vivo immunoprecipitation and in vitro 'pull down' techniques to show self association of the SET motifs of ALL-1, TRITHORAX and ASH1 proteins (Drosophila ASH1 is encoded by a trithorax-group gene). Point mutations in evolutionary conserved residues of TRITHORAX SET, abolish the interaction. SET-SET interactions might act in integrating the activity of ALL-1 (TRX and ASH1) protein molecules, simultaneously positioned at different maintenance elements and directing expression of the same or different target genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rozovskaia
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rozenblatt-Rosen
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sedkov
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Burakov
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Petruck
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ben-Simchon
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Croce
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Canaani
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D004330:Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051788:Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein; D017354:Point Mutation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: C490910:ASH1 protein, Drosophila; D002843:Chromatin; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C497422:KMT2A protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; C063460:Trl protein, Drosophila; D051788:Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein; C490911:ASH1L protein, human; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase