title: Plasmid copy-number control and better-than-random segregation genes of pSM19035 share a common regulator.
abstract: Transcription initiation of the copy-number control and better-than-random segregation genes of the broad-host-range and low-copy-number plasmid pSM19035 are subjected to repression by the autoregulated pSM19035-encoded omega product in Bacillus subtilis cells. The promoters of the copS (Pcop1 and Pcop2), delta (Pdelta), and omega (Pomega) genes have been mapped. These promoters are embedded in a set of either seven copies of a 7-bp direct repeat or in a block consisting of two 7-bp direct repeats and one 7-bp inverted repeat; the blocks are present either two or three times. The cooperative binding of omega protein to the repeats on the Pcop1, Pcop2, Pdelta, and Pomega promoters represses transcription initiation by a mechanism that does not exclude sigma(A)RNAP from the promoters. These results indicate that omega protein regulates plasmid maintenance by controlling the copy number on the one hand and by regulating the amount of proteins required for better-than-random segregation on the other hand.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: de la Hoz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ayora
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sitkiewicz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pankiewicz
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ceglowski
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D004261:DNA Replication; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases