title: [An analysis of standards documents on the radiation safety problem in space flights and the proposals for their improvement].
abstract: The paper considers in retrospective the criteria of radiation hazard during space flight, and approaches to safeguarding the radiation safety to crew members adopted in a sequence of Russian and US standards defining the space radiation limits. Based on comparison of the magnitudes of radiation risk in space flight, total radiation risk over lifetime, the risk of fatal cancer, and risk relation to age, the most meaningful and age-independent criterion has been chosen to set limits and admissible total doses over cosmonaut's career. Justification is given to the range of these doses that still ensures socially acceptable levels of health and performance by the end of space career. Impliable dose limits for critical tissues (blood-forming organs, skin, lenticular epithelium) in consequence of a single acute or continuous exposure for a month, a year or career are discussed.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Shafirkin
authors.forename: Iu G
authors.initials: IuG
authors.lastname: Grigor'ev
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Petrov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018480:Astronauts / Q000592:standards; D004282:Documentation / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D008875:Middle Aged; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000592:standards*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012426:Russia; D012449:Safety / Q000592:standards*; D013026:Space Flight / Q000592:standards*; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States