title: Reconstruction after total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy. Comparison of elongated stomach roll with microvascular anastomosis with gastric pull up reconstruction or something like that.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We have performed total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy in case of double cancer, head-neck and thoracic esophageal cancer, or cervical esophageal cancer that extended down to the level of aortic arch. The procedure is very challenging.
  
  
  METHODS
  From April 1984 to May 1998, 14 patients underwent the procedures for double cancer of head-neck and thoracic esophagus (n=10), hypopharyngeal or cervical esophageal cancer (n=3), and synchronous esophageal cancer (n=1). The grafts used were whole stomach (n=6), elongated stomach roll (n=5), and stomach roll with free jejunum (n=3). The routes of reconstruction were posterior mediastinum (n=10), antesternal (n=3), and retrosternal (n=1).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Elongated stomach roll with microvascular anastomoses was long enough for reconstruction and the blood supply of the graft was sufficient. There was no fatal complication in this procedure. Oral feeding was achieved in 13 (93%) patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The elongated stomach roll with microvascular anastomosis is efficient and the placement of the conduit in the posterior mediastinum is recommended to allow a better alimentary comfort in total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy.
authors.affiliation: The Second Department of Surgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan. n-sagawa@med.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sagawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okushiba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katoh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007583:Jejunum / Q000637:transplantation; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010611:Pharyngectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013270:Stomach / Q000637:transplantation; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome