title: Genetic diversity and the absence of regional differences of Borrelia garinii as demonstrated by ospA and ospB gene sequence analysis.
abstract: Unfed adult Ixodes persulcatus ticks were collected from four locations of Nagano and Hokkaido in Japan. Infected Borrelia garinii were investigated by PCR-RFLP of the ospA and ospB gene sequences. The primer set amplified an approximately 1.6-kb DNA fragment (0.7-kb in some strains), and BsrI, BstYI, or NlaIII digestion of the product resulted in six distinctively different PCR-RFLP groups and two independent borrelial strains. The representatives in each PCR-RFLP group and individuals from the borrelial strains were sequenced, and their deduced amino acid sequences were aligned. A neighbor-joining phylogenetic analysis showed that the B. garinii OspA or OspB sequences were each divided into three major clusters including isolates from both the Nagano and Hokkaido locations. There was no local difference in OspA/B sequences between Nagano and Hokkaido. The osp gene of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato is highly heterogeneous, and this was also confirmed by our sequence analysis. Some strains of the different PCR-RFLP groups had closely related OspA sequences, while the OspB sequences of these strains were quite different. These findings suggested intraspecies gene exchange and recombination events between the two genes in B. garinii.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University, Hiroshima, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yabuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukunaga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D001898:Borrelia / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D014644:Genetic Variation; D018884:Ixodes / Q000382:microbiology; D007564:Japan; D008074:Lipoproteins; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D008074:Lipoproteins; C072045:OspA protein; C077030:OspB protein, Borrelia burgdorferi