title: Further evidence for a role of nitric oxide in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: aminoguanidine treatment modifies its clinical evolution.
abstract: The role of nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory/demyelinating diseases is undergoing extensive investigation as a potential target for therapeutic intervention. However, interference with NO production has resulted in contrasting effects on the development of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), the most widely used experimental model for multiple sclerosis (MS). Purpose of this paper was both the analysis of the individual clinical evolution of EAE induced in Lewis female rats by active immunisation and the evaluation of the effect of treatment with aminoguanidine, a selective inhibitor for the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). In our experimental model, relapse occurred in 66% of animals. Aminoguanidine treatment, started 3 days before immunisation, guaranteed a complete recovery from the acute phase and a delayed, milder relapse. Moreover, 79 days after immunisation inflammatory cellular infiltrates in the spinal cord were reduced. These data further support the involvement of NO in EAE evolution.
authors.affiliation: Pathophysiology Center for the Nervous System, Hesperia Hospital, 41100, Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pozza
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bettelli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aloe
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giardino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Calzà
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D003711:Demyelinating Diseases / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006146:Guanidines; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; C004479:pimagedine