title: Risk factors for work-related low back pain in the People's Republic of China.
abstract: A critical review was conducted of studies of work-related low back pain in the People's Republic of China. The published literature in both the English and Chinese languages from 1983 to 1997 was reviewed for studies that permitted the calculation of prevalence ratios. Thirty-five papers were identified initially, and after quality inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied, 16 (14 in Chinese and two in English) were selected for more detailed review. Prevalence ratios were statistically elevated in all but two of the selected studies. Prevalence ratios for individual groups ranged from 2.0 to 8.5 for bending and twisting, 1.5 to 14.3 for static posture, 1.9 to 5.5 for whole-body vibration, and 2.6 to 9.4 for low-temperature exposure. The literature was limited by the absence of standardized and robust measures of low-back-pain outcomes and exposures and by the omission of fundamental details from research reports. Even with these limitations, the review findings suggest that three physical risk factors, all well known in the international literature, are associated with the prevalence of low back pain in the People's Republic of China.
authors.affiliation: Liberty Mutual Research for Safety and Health, 71 Frankland Road, Hopkinton, MA 01748-1298, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Sorock
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Courtney
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ge
mesh_terms: D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011187:Posture; D012307:Risk Factors; D014732:Vibration