title: Complex cadherin expression in human prostate cancer cells.
abstract: Changes in cell-cell interactions are critical in the process of cancer progression. Likewise, it has been shown that loss of expression of the cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin is associated with grade, stage, and prognosis in many carcinomas, including prostate cancer. Impaired E-cadherin-mediated interactions result in an invasive phenotype; however, the mere loss of cell-cell contact and communication is not the sole explanation for the observed correlation between loss of E-cadherin-mediated adhesion and poor clinical outcome. Using a degenerate cloning strategy for sequences that are highly conserved between the various cadherins, we found several other cadherins (N- and P-cadherin and cadherin-4, -6, and -11) to be expressed in human prostate cancer cells. Our data suggest that besides loss of E-cadherin function, also (upregulation of) expression of other cadherins is involved in the acquisition of an invasive and/or metastatic phenotype. Especially, changes in the expression of N-cadherin and cadherin-11 may play an important role in prostate cancer progression.
authors.affiliation: Urology Research Laboratory, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bussemakers
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Bokhoven
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Schalken
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015820:Cadherins / Q000032:analysis*; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000032:analysis; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D051180:Desmoplakins; D018450:Disease Progression; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495273:CTNNA1 protein, human; C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D015820:Cadherins; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D051180:Desmoplakins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin