title: The regulation of flowering time by daylength in Arabidopsis.
abstract: We are studying several Arabidopsis mutants that show altered regulation of flowering time in response to daylength. One of the mutations we are studying, constans, delays flowering under long days but has no effect under short days. Analysis of the expression of the CONSTANS gene, and modification of its expression in transgenic plants, suggests that this gene promotes flowering in response to long days and that the delay in flowering that occurs in wild-type plants under short days is at least in part due to regulation of CONSTANS gene transcription. We describe genetic approaches that we are taking to identify genes that act in the same genetic pathway as CONSTANS, and in particular the relationship between CONSTANS and two other genes that we are studying. These are LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL, for which we have a dominant mutant allele that causes late flowering, and EARLY SHORT DAYS 4, whose inactivation causes early flowering. In addition to their effects on flowering time, the over-expression of CONSTANS and the inactivation of EARLY SHORT DAYS 4 cause the Arabidopsis shoot to become determinate and therefore to terminate development prematurely. This phenotype is discussed in light of other genes that have previously been shown to be required to maintain indeterminate development of the shoot.
authors.affiliation: John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Coupland
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Igeño
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schaffer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Murtas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reeves
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Robson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piñeiro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Suárez-López
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000502:physiology*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D008027:Light; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D012098:Reproduction; D012621:Seasons; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; C092776:CONSTANS protein, Arabidopsis; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors