title: Use of Amuchina 50% solution versus povidone-iodine 10% solution for transfer-set change in peritoneal dialysis patients.
abstract: The goal of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of Amuchina 50% solution versus that of povidone-iodine 10% solution for transfer-set change in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients in a tertiary referral university hospital. The transfer sets were changed using povidone-iodine 10% solution as disinfectant prior to March 1995. Thereafter Amuchina 50% solution was used. Thus data were collected on all the transfer sets changed between January 1993 and August 1997. Amuchina is an electrolytic chloroxidizer. Chlorine is the active ingredient with a pH of 9.5-10.5. Amuchina 50% solution contains chlorine (0.55%). One hundred ninety-nine transfer sets were changed using povidone-iodine 10% solution in 60 PD patients from January 1993 to March 1995. One hundred twenty-eight transfer sets were changed using Amuchina 50% solution in 65 patients from April 1995 to August 1997. The soaking times and nursing times were 2 and 5 minutes, respectively, with Amuchina, and 10 and 20 minutes, respectively, with povidone-iodine 10%. No episode of peritonitis occurred related to transfer-set change in either group. The transfer-set change using Amuchina 50% solution is safe and cost-effective in PD patients.
authors.affiliation: Stony Brook Kidney Center (Dialysis Clinic, Inc.), State University of New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cabralda
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Wadhwa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suh
mesh_terms: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D004203:Disinfection; D006801:Humans; D006997:Hypochlorous Acid; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011206:Povidone-Iodine; D012965:Sodium Chloride
chemical_list: C057052:Amuchina; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D006997:Hypochlorous Acid; D011206:Povidone-Iodine