title: Beyond the workplace: an exploratory study of the impact of neurotoxic workplace exposure on marital relations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The impact on family life and social relations that may result from symptoms associated with exposure to neurotoxic substances has never been addressed. This exploratory study assessed the associations between exposure to neurotoxic agents in the workplace, mental health, and marital difficulties.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-five (55) male workers and their spouses completed standardized measures of mental health and marital difficulties. Workers' exposure to neurotoxic substances was evaluated by questionnaire and interview, using a semiquantitative classification system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A positive relation was observed between exposure level and measures of workers' psychological symptoms and marital stress; no relation was observed between workers' exposure level and wives' psychological symptoms. More severe exposure to neurotoxic substances was associated with wives' reports of more severe marital conflicts, and this association was mediated by husbands' psychological symptoms. As compared to low exposure husbands, high exposure husbands reported higher degrees of stress surrounding marital discussions, more consistent incidence of minor physical assaults by wives, and stronger associations between their levels of stress, the verbal aggressions of wives, and the number of marital conflicts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study confirm that neurotoxic exposure is a risk factor for mental health and suggest how this may influence marital relations. Because of the importance of these findings for the well-being of workers and their families, these associations should be further studied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Julien
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mergler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Sassine
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cormier
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chartrand
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bélanger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002170:Canada; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008603:Mental Health; D020258:Neurotoxicity Syndromes / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011817:Rabbits; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances