title: Induced corneal astigmatism using an asymmetric corneoscleral tunnel and a large-optic intraocular lens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To prospectively evaluate the induction of corneal astigmatism using an asymmetric corneoscleral tunnel incision (J-incision) to implant large-optic (7.0 mm) intraocular lenses (IOLs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Germany.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-five patients had sutureless phacoemulsification with implantation of a 7.0 mm poly(methyl methacrylate) posterior chamber IOL using an inverse J-shaped asymmetric tunnel incision. The corneal astigmatism was measured by corneal keratometry and topography preoperatively and 1 day and 1 and 3 months postoperatively. Induced astigmatism was calculated by vector analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean induced changes in the corneal radii measured by keratometry were 0.17 mm +/- 0.14 (SD) on the first postoperative day, 0.18 +/- 0.14 mm after 1 month, and 0.17 +/- 0.14 mm after 3 months. Mean postoperative induced astigmatism measured by corneal topography was 1.08 +/- 0.66 diopters (D), 0.89 +/- 0.78 D, and 0.85 +/- 0.70 D, respectively. No signs of wound instability were detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An asymmetric corneoscleral incision was suitable for implantation of large-optic IOLs, resulting in immediate stability of the induced cylindrical power in the central 3.0 mm zone as measured by keratometry. A reduction in induced corneal astigmatism can be achieved using this technique versus using symmetrical wound constructions and large-optic IOLs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sekundo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Böker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fimmers
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D003315:Cornea / Q000473:pathology*; D019781:Corneal Topography; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012590:Sclera / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate