title: Certain batches of albumin solutions influence the expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Increased levels of soluble adhesion molecules, a decreased PO2/FIO2 ratio and a tendency to worsened outcome have been reported following the use of human albumin in critical illness. The reasons are not yet understood. Since albumin solutions have previously been shown to contain proinflammatory mediators, a direct upregulation of adhesion molecules by contaminated batches may explain these findings. To examine this, we studied the effects of different albumin preparations on endothelial cell adhesion molecules in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laboratory for cell biology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human umbilical venous endothelial cell cultures (n = 4) were incubated for 6 h at 5 mg/ml with four different human albumin solutions (HA1-4) from different manufacturers. Medium served as the control. Using flow cytometry, the effects on E-selectin, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression were determined on unstimulated cells and on cells stimulated with tumour necrosis factor alpha at 0.5 ng/ml for 4 h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On unstimulated cells, HA1 and HA4, two different batches from the same manufacturer, increased ICAM-1 by 22% and 15%, respectively. After stimulation, both solutions resulted in a 19% increased expression of E-Selectin. In addition, HA4 decreased VCAM-1 on stimulated cells (p < or = 0.05). Two albumin preparations from other manufacturers did not produce significant effects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some albumin solutions directly modulate adhesion molecule expression on endothelial cells. This may, at least in part, explain the previous finding of increased soluble adhesion molecules and a decreased PO2/FIO2 ratio in critically ill patients undergoing volume replacement with human albumin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Tuebingen, Germany. boris.nohe@uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nohé
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Dieterich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eichner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Unertl
mesh_terms: D000418:Albumins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D010952:Plasma Substitutes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D019040:E-Selectin; D010952:Plasma Substitutes; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1