title: Cholecystokinin (CCK) increases GABA release in the rat anterior nucleus accumbens via CCK(B) receptors located on glutamatergic interneurons.
abstract: The effects of cholecystokinin sulfate octapeptide (CCK-8S) on [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release have been studied in the anterior side of the rat nucleus accumbens on tissue punches exposed in superfusion to 30 mM KCl. CCK-8S in a concentration dependent manner (10-3000 nM) increased K+-evoked [3H]GABA release (EC50=192 nM). The increase caused by 1 microM CCK-8S ranged from 37% to 42%. CR 2945, (beta-[2-[[2-(8-azaspiro[4.5]dec-8-ylcarbonyl)-4,6-dimethylp henyl]-amino]-2-oxoethyl]-(R)-1-naphthalenepropanoic acid), a potent and selective nonpeptidergic CCK(B) antagonist, concentration-dependently blocked CCK-8S effect (IC50=2.16 nM). CCK-8S-induced increase in [3H]GABA overflow was completely blocked by 1 microM tetrodotoxin. Both the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA)/kainate receptor antagonist 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (DNQX) and the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist dizocilpine (MK-801) antagonized the CCK-8S effect. By contrast, (+)-bicuculline, a GABA(A) receptor antagonist, was completely ineffective. Phaclofen, a selective GABA(B) antagonist, increased K+-evoked [3H]GABA release but did not affect the facilitative effect of CCK-8S. Moreover, tetrodotoxin failed to block AMPA-evoked [3H]GABA release but completely prevented the effect of NMDA (Mg2+ free conditions). The data presented suggest that CCK(B) receptors modulating [3H]GABA release from anterior accumbal punches may not be present on GABAergic terminals but could be located on glutamatergic interneurons.
authors.affiliation: Rotta Research Laboratorium S.p.A., Monza, Italy. Marco_Lanza@rotta.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lanza
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Makovec
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000502:physiology*; D007395:Interneurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D043887:Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin / Q000187:drug effects*; D012844:Sincalide / Q000494:pharmacology; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D011810:Quinoxalines; D043887:Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; C056723:FG 9041; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D012844:Sincalide; D011188:Potassium