title: Thromboresistance of balloon-injured porcine carotid arteries after local gene transfer of human tissue factor pathway inhibitor.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is an endogenous inhibitor of factor Xa and the coagulant initiator complex tissue factor/factor VIIa.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To study the effects of TFPI gene transfer on thrombus formation, balloon-injured porcine carotid arteries were treated locally with an adenovirus encoding human TFPI (Ad-TFPI) or control virus. Gene transfer of TFPI was confirmed by detection of human TFPI in the conditioned medium of porcine carotid arteries kept in culture after in vivo transduction. When carotid flow was measured with Doppler probe 5 days after surgery, cyclic flow variations (CFVs) developed in 7 of 8 control pigs after constriction of the injured carotid artery by 40%, and all control-treated arteries occluded after 70% constriction. In contrast, CFVs were observed in only 1 of 8 Ad-TFPI-treated pigs after 40% constriction, and only 3 of 8 occluded after constriction by 70% (P=0.0027 and P=0.007, respectively). None of the 5 TFPI-transduced arteries open after 70% constriction developed CFVs during an incremental epinephrine infusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with baseline, systemic hemostatic variables and platelet aggregation were unimpaired, suggesting that TFPI gene transfer can prevent arterial thrombosis in the presence of severe shear stress and without detectable hemostatic impairment.
authors.affiliation: Wafic Said Molecular Cardiology and Gene Therapy Research Laboratory, Texas Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA. zoldhely@aol.com
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zoldhelyi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McNatt
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Shelat
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Z Q
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Willerson
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002404:Catheterization; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D065427:Factor Xa Inhibitors; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D013552:Swine; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D065427:Factor Xa Inhibitors; D008074:Lipoproteins; C051928:lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor