title: A clinical method for real-time dosimetric guidance of transperineal 125I prostate implants using interventional magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The clinical utility of an interventional magnetic resonance (IMR)-guided implant technique with real-time dosimetric feedback is presented.
  
  
  METHODS
  The work was carried out at a IMR unit at Brigham and Women's Hospital. Planning and dosimetric feedback were provided by a software system that provides an interface to the IMR images, anatomy demarcation, template registration, dose calculation engine for planning, and evaluating the implant. Planning during the procedure permits the incorporation of actual needle trajectories in the dose calculations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifteen patients were planned in the treatment position. During source placement, actual needle locations were incorporated into the dose calculations. After accounting for the observed needle trajectories of the planned needles, 14 of 15 patients (93%) required additional sources to achieve the desired coverage of the target volume.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A brachytherapy implant procedure which provides clinically significant advances has been implemented. Specifically, the planning system allows dosimetric validation of the needle placement. This procedure is effective in delivering brachytherapy to the target volume and assuring that the implant is delivered in accordance with the preplan. The dosimetric feedback could be incorporated in ultrasound-guided implants.
authors.affiliation: Joint Center for Radiation Therapy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. cormack@gog.jcrt.harvard.edu
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Cormack
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kooy
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Tempany
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: D'Amico
mesh_terms: D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010502:Perineum; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; D011881:Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes