title: Bacterial interference among nasal inhabitants: eradication of Staphylococcus aureus from nasal cavities by artificial implantation of Corynebacterium sp.
abstract: To evaluate the role of normal flora in the nares in preventing Staphylococcus aureus colonization, we conducted a replacement study in vivo. Staphylococcus epidermidis (rate of colonization: 100%), various species of corynebacteria (52.5%) and S. aureus (25.%) were the major bacterial inhabitants in the nares of 156 healthy volunteers. The low incidence of S. aureus colonization in the carriers with corynebacteria (8.5%), compared to non-carriers (44. 5%) indicated the possibility of competition for survival between S. aureus and corynebacteria. To confirm this hypothesis, we artificially implanted a strain of Corynebacterium sp (API Coryne bioprofile; 5100304), denoted as Co304 into the nares of 17 S. aureus carriers. S. aureus was completely eradicated in 71% of carriers by up to 15 inoculations of Co304. However, similar doses of 0.9% NaCl or S. epidermidis into the nares of 10 volunteers did not eradicate S. aureus. No bacteriocin-like activity against S. aureus was detectable, even after mitomycin C stimulation of Co304. Thus Co304 interfered with S. aureus by a different mechanism to a bacteriocin-like activity.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pathology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Nagano Children's Hospital, 3110 Toyoshina, Toyoshina, 399-82, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uehara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Agematsu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Abdul Fattah
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Maruchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001430:Bacteriocins; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003352:Corynebacterium / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D008875:Middle Aged; D009666:Nose / Q000382:microbiology*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001430:Bacteriocins