title: Estimation of the yield coefficient of Pseudomonas sp. strain DP-4 with a low substrate (2,4-dichlorophenol [DCP]) concentration in a mineral medium from which uncharacterized organic compounds were eliminated by a non-DCP-degrading organism.
abstract: The yield coefficient (YC) of Pseudomonas sp. strain DP-4, a 2, 4-dichlorophenol (DCP)-degrading organism, was estimated from the number of CFU produced at the expense of 1 unit amount of DCP at low concentrations. At a low concentration of DCP, the YC can be overestimated in pure culture, because DP-4 assimilated not only DCP but also uncharacterized organic compounds contaminating a mineral salt medium. The concentration of these uncharacterized organic compounds was nutritionally equivalent to 0.7 microg of DCP-C ml(-1). A mixed culture with non-DCP-degrading organisms resulted in elimination of ca. 99.9% of the uncharacterized organic compounds, and then DP-4 assimilated only DCP as a substrate. In a mixed culture, DP-4 degraded an initial concentration of 0.1 to 10 microg of C ml of DCP(-1) and the number of CFU of DP-4 increased. In the mixed culture, DCP at an initial concentration of 0.07 microg of C ml(-1) was degraded. However, the number of CFU of DP-4 did not increase. DCP at an extremely low initial concentration of 0.01 microg of C ml(-1) was not degraded in mixed culture even by a high density, 10(5) CFU ml(-1), of DP-4. When glucose was added to this mixed culture to a final concentration of 1 microg of C ml(-1), the initial concentration of 0.01 microg of C ml of DCP(-1) was degraded. These results suggested that DP-4 required cosubstrates to degrade DCP at an extremely low initial concentration of 0.01 microg of C ml(-1). The YCs of DP-4 at the expense of DCP alone decreased discontinuously with the decrease of the initial concentration of DCP, i.e., 1.5, 0.19, or 0 CFU per pg of DCP-C when 0.7 to 10, 0.1 to 0.5, or 0.07 microg of C ml of DCP(-1) was degraded, respectively. In this study, we developed a new method to eliminate uncharacterized organic compounds, and we estimated the YC of DP-4 at the expense of DCP as a sole source of carbon.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology, Department of Environmental and Natural Resource Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan. tarao@cc.tuat.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tarao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seto
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018533:Biomass; D002733:Chlorophenols / Q000378:metabolism*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D017753:Ecosystem; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000378:metabolism; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012492:Salts; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D002733:Chlorophenols; D003470:Culture Media; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012492:Salts; C004762:2,4-dichlorophenol