[Two cases of recurrent gastric cancer for which combination chemotherapy with pirarubicin, cis-platinum and 5-fluorouracil were markedly effective].
In the treatment of 2 patients with recurrent gastric cancer who showed bone metastasis and lymph node recurrence, we administered 30 mg/body of pirarubicin (THP) on the first day of treatment, and 30 mg/body of cis-platinum (CDDP) and 500 mg/m2 of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for 3 days (FP therapy). Marked effects were achieved. Gastric cancer of Borrmann IV type was diagnosed in Case 1, and total gastrectomy was performed. The histological type was poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, and the histological classification was II. A bone metastasis was found three years after operation. The patient was CR after three courses of treatment, and has survived for 2 years. In Case 2, advanced gastric cancer was treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and distal gastrectomy. The histological type was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, and the histological classification was IIIa. Obstructive jaundice due to lymph node recurrence developed 6 years after operation. Two courses of treatment were provided after PTCD, and PR was observed. The patient has survived for 3 months. Both patients exhibited mild side effects such as anemia and leukocytopenia, but no serious complications were observed. Although various dosage regimens of FP therapy have been investigated, there has been a certain limit to the response rate achieved by this therapy, and new protocols have been explored. We achieved marked effects in 2 patients by adding THP to FP therapy. These cases are reported here together with some discussion of cases reported in the literature.
Katsumata
K
K
Dept. of Digestive Surgery, Hachioji Medical Center, Tokyo Medical College.
Yamamoto
K
K
Ashizawa
T
T
Sumi
T
T
Yamashita
S
S
Nagashima
K
K
Murohashi
T
T
Majima
T
T
Mori
M
M
Takahashi
S
S
Koyanagi
Y
Y
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery
D004317:Doxorubicin; C027260:pirarubicin; D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil