title: The use of symmetrical "do" and "don't" requests to interrupt ongoing activities.
abstract: The results of a modified functional analysis demonstrated that aggression, displayed by a 27-year-old man, was occasioned by the use of "don't" requests to interrupt the client's ongoing and often inappropriate activities (e.g., lying on the floor, pica, inappropriate touching of others). Subsequent analyses demonstrated that aggression was lower when ongoing activities were interrupted with symmetrical "do" requests than with "don't" requests. An intervention utilizing symmetrical "do" requests (i.e., prompting an individual to engage in an incompatible behavior) to interrupt such activities resulted in reduced levels of aggression.
authors.affiliation: Kennedy Krieger Institute and The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Adelinis
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Hagopian
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D001288:Attention; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012057:Reinforcement, Verbal; D012919:Social Behavior