title: Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and cochlear microphonics in the HMSN family with auditory neuropathy.
abstract: The aim of this work was to assess the hearing impairment in patients with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN). Elevation of pure tone thresholds in the presence of preserved inner ear function as suggested by cochlear microphonics (CM), absent or markedly abnormal brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP), and elevation of speech perception out of proportion to the pure tone loss were found in the patients. From 28 members of a Gypsy family, we examined two siblings aged 31 and 30 years and their nephew aged 20 years, all suffering from HMSN that was associated with auditory neuropathy. All three affected members with difficulty of understanding speech had following investigations: pure tone and speech audiograms, BAEP, cochlear microphonics, and nerve conduction studies (NCV).
  
  
  RESULTS
  the older two siblings had a flat 80 dB audiogram, whereas the younger one has flat 20 dB audiogram on the Lt. ear and 30 dB audiogram on the Rt. ear. All had no speech comprehension and no BAEP. Two patients had preserved cochlear microphonics on one ear. Peripheral nerves were electrically not elicitable, however, at the beginning of the disease nerve conduction was slow.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  in all three affected members with distinct clinical picture of HMSN their hearing impairment was proved to be due to severe auditory neuropathy in the presence of preserved inner ear function.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Butinar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Starr
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vatovec
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003055:Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology; D003389:Cranial Nerve Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D015417:Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male