title: Characterization of cuticular proteins in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum.
abstract: We are characterizing the cuticular proteins of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae) to determine their role in the function of the exoskeleton. Based on qualitative analyses of cuticles, we focused on the sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-extractable proteins. A small-scale cuticle "mini-prep" procedure was devised that yields preparations virtually free of contaminating cellular material compared to hand-dissected preparations, as assessed by fluorescent microscopy using DAPI to stain nuclei. Proteins extracted in 1% SDS from various developmental stages (last larval instar, pupal, adult) were analyzed by one-dimensional denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The cuticular protein profiles show both similarities and differences among the stages examined. The amino acid composition, glycosylation, and partial amino acid sequence of several abundant cuticular proteins indicate similarity to cuticular proteins of other insects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282-1502, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Missios
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Linder
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mortimer
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Okobi
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Doctor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D007814:Larva; D014231:Tribolium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D019476:Insect Proteins