title: [The recognition of AIDS as a disabling pathology among the members of the Special Regime of the Sea in the province of Cádiz].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the year in which AIDS appeared as a cause of permanent disability among the members of the Special Sea Regime (REM), and to evaluate the clinical, social and labour characteristics of AIDS patients between 1987 and 1996.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive study of series of cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cádiz Province, 1987 to 1996.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with a disability proposal report from the Provincial Medical Inspectorate of the ISM (Fleet Social Institute) in Cádiz province between 1987 and 1996.
  
  
  RESULTS
  AIDS appeared as the cause of permanent disability for the first time in 1988. 1994 and 1995 were the years with most cases. Over 90% of the reports of permanent disability analysed, in which AIDS appeared as the cause, belonged to workers professionally classed as sailors. AIDS is a highly disabling disease and accounted for 13.26% of all absolute permanent disabilities. The risk conduct of patients for whom a disability proposal was made was rarely recorded in the reports, which made it impossible to specify it in most cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There must be health education and preventive counselling of REM members who attend the Maritime Health Service for their compulsory pre-embarkation check-up.
authors.affiliation: Escuela Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Cádiz.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Abellán Hervás
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Esteban López
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Foneubierta Fernández
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lazúen Alcón
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000328:Adult; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005398:Fisheries; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009326:Naval Medicine; D012307:Risk Factors; D012943:Social Security / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D013030:Spain