title: The effect of transportation and confinement stress on egg production by Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep.
abstract: The effect of transportation and confinement stress on Dicrocoelium dendriticum egg production was investigated. Sheep passing a minimum of 200 eggs g-1 of faeces were selected from a naturally infected flock. A group of six ewes (group A) was transferred to the laboratory premises and kept indoors for 28 days, while another group (B) of six ewes remained on pasture and was used as a control. Faecal examinations and egg counting were performed weekly, on all sheep, from one week before to 28 days after the transportation of the animals. Comparison of faecal egg counts between groups revealed higher (P < 0.01) counts in transported sheep sampled on days 7, 14 and 28 of the trial. Furthermore, egg counts obtained from sheep that were transferred remained consistently high while the ones from sheep that remained on pasture showed significant variation. Therefore, it is concluded that stress-inducing factors, such as transportation and confinement may enhance egg production of D. dendriticum.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki, Greece. sotiraki@vet.auth.gr
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Sotiraki
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Leontides
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Himonas
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D020378:Confined Spaces; D004011:Dicrocoeliasis / Q000150:complications / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000469:parasitology*; D014186:Transportation