title: Processing and reactivity of T cell epitopes containing two cysteine residues from hen egg-white lysozyme (HEL74-90).
abstract: The Ag processing and structural requirements involved in the generation of a major T cell epitope from the hen egg-white lysozyme protein (HEL74-88), containing two cysteine residues at positions 76 and 80, were investigated. Several T cell hybridomas derived from both low responder (I-Ab) and high responder (I-Ak) mice recognize this region. These hybridomas are strongly responsive to native HEL, but unresponsive to the reduced and carboxymethylated protein. Air-oxidized HEL74-88 peptide was unable to bind I-Ak molecules and failed to stimulate T cells in the absence of intracellular Ag processing. Further functional competition assays showed that alkylation of cysteine residues with bulky methyl groups interferes with the contacts for the MHC class II molecules (I-Ak) of high responder mice and the I-Ab-restricted TCR of low responder mice. Serine substitutions of the cysteine residues of HEL74-88 either enhanced or abrogated T cell stimulation by the peptides without significant alterations in the class II binding. These results suggest that the cysteine residues of peptides must be free from disulfide bonding for efficient stimulation of T cells and yet frequently used modifications of cysteine residues may not be suitable for peptide-based vaccine development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mikszta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Sercarz
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens; D003545:Cysteine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology; D006825:Hybridomas; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008745:Methylation; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009113:Muramidase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017510:Protein Folding; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; C111388:I-Ak antigen; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D012694:Serine; D009113:Muramidase; D003545:Cysteine