title: Self-priming cell culture system for monitoring genetically-controlled spontaneous cytokine-producing ability in mice.
abstract: To monitor genetically-controlled cytokine-producing ability in mice in vitro, we developed a high-density cell culture system, which is preferable for inducing CD4+ T cell-dependent self-priming responses without any antigenic stimulation. When BALB/c spleen cells were cultured at high density (over 1.0 x 10(7) cells/well) in 12-well culture plate, they spontaneously produced cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, IL-5 and IL-6. The spontaneous cytokine production in this self-priming cell culture (SPCC) system was totally dependent on MHC class II-restricted CD4+ T cells. It was demonstrated that Th2-type BALB/c background mice exhibited higher levels of spontaneous cytokine production in SPCC culture compared with Th1-type C57BL/6 mice. Moreover, using BALB/c x C57BL/6 F1 mice and B10D2 congenic mice, it was demonstrated that highly spontaneous cytokine-producing ability in BALB/c background is genetically dominant and it is controlled by non-MHC genes. Unexpectedly, BALB/c mice spontaneously produced higher levels of IL-2 and IFN-gamma than C57BL/6 mice. However, BALB/c mice revealed lower levels of CTL and NK cell-generation in SPCC system compared with C57BL/6 mice. These results suggested that genetically-controlled predisposition of BALB/c mice toward Th2 immunity appeared not to be derived from their poor IFN-gamma-producing ability but rather derived from their poor responsiveness to IFN-gamma.
authors.affiliation: Section of Genetic Engineering, Research Center for Genetic Engineering and Cell Transplantation, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwakabe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sekimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D046508:Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D007378:Interleukins / Q000378:metabolism; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D007378:Interleukins; D007371:Interferon-gamma