title: Fucosylation of IgG heavy chains is increased in rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Glycosylation of IgG was suggested to be important in the etiology of rheumatoid diseases. Most studies addressed the amount of galactose, but recently we showed that fucose is highly increased in the juvenile chronic arthritis. The objective of this study was to determine fucosylation of IgG heavy chains in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  
  
  METHODS
  IgG was purified from sera of 29 RA patients and 17 matching controls using ammonium sulfate precipitation and ion exchange. Heavy chains were separated by denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and their fucosylation analysed using fucose-specific UEA I lectin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fucose was found to be approximately 40% increased in RA patients with very high statistical significance (p = 0.00095).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fucose on IgG heavy chains is significantly increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Zagreb, Croatia.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gornik
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maravić
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dumić
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Flögel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lauc
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D005260:Female; D005643:Fucose; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D007141:Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D007141:Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D005643:Fucose