title: Comparison of the chromium distribution in organs and subcellular fractions of normal and diabetic rats by using enriched stable isotope Cr-50 tracer technique.
abstract: The enriched stable isotope 50Cr(III) tracer technique combined with neutron activation analysis was used to examine the intracellular distribution of Cr(III) in the liver, pancreas, testes, and kidney homogenates of both normal and diabetic rats. Our new results showed that the nucleic fraction has the highest Cr concentration in the liver cell of both normal and diabetic rats. The diabetic rats retain more Cr in the mitochondrial and lysosomal fractions of liver homogenate than the normal. This is likely an indication of chromium participating in the glucose or lipid metabolism to compensate the low level of insulin in the body of diabetic rats. The concentrations of Cr in the subcellular fractions of pancreas, testes, and kidney in the normal rats are higher than those in the diabetic rats, which favor the hypothesis that Cr(III) plays its biological function via interaction with the insulin-sensitive tissues or enhancement of the sensitivity of the insulin receptor.
authors.affiliation: Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002857:Chromium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002859:Chromium Isotopes; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002859:Chromium Isotopes; D002857:Chromium