title: Paramedic activities, drug administration and survival from out of hospital cardiac arrest.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the impact of administration of cardioactive drugs on the outcome from out of hospital cardiac arrest.
  
  
  METHODS
  Longitudinal observational cohort study with historical controls before and after the introduction of drug use in cardiac arrest by paramedics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult patients who had sustained an out of hospital cardiac arrest of cardiac aetiology and were treated by paramedics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Edinburgh, Scotland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Return of spontaneous circulation, admission to and discharge from hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in the demographics between Period 1 (prior to drug administration) and Period 2 (after). There was no difference in outcome between Period 1 and Period 2 for all three parameters, return of spontaneous output 30.1 versus 35%, admission to hospital 18.9 versus 24.5% and discharge 5.8 versus 6.5%. If the presenting rhythm of VF/pulseless VT alone was considered survival to hospital discharge was 12.1% in Period 1 and 10.3% in Period 2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The addition of cardioactive drug administration to the treatment of out of hospital cardiac arrest does not improve survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Accident and Emergency Medicine and Surgery, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: U M
authors.initials: UM
authors.lastname: Guly
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Rainer
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Robertson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians; D005260:Female; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D012606:Scotland / Q000453:epidemiology; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents