title: Intrathecal release of sICAM-1 into CSF in neuroborreliosis--increased brain-derived fraction.
abstract: In the present study, we report sICAM-1 concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of patients with neuroborreliosis (NB, n = 11), compared to the data from a control group of patients with corresponding blood/CSF barrier dysfunction but without inflammation in the central nervous system (disc prolaps, DP, n = 11). In NB, the sICAM-1 concentration in CSF was increased up to six-fold (ranges: 6.6-42.8 ng/ml and 2.2-9.8 ng/ml for NB and DP respectively) with no change in serum sICAM-1. The corresponding sICAM-1 CSF/serum concentration quotients (Q(ICAM)) were in the ranges: 22.5-171.3 X 10(-3), and 8.8-27.8 X 10(-3) for NB and DP respectively. This finding can be explained by increase of the brain-derived fraction of sICAM-1 in NB. In one case we observed increased Q(ICAM) on 6th day after admission to the hospital (171.3 X 10(-3) at the time of the first lumbar puncture slightly increasing to 243.6 x 10(-3) five days later), followed by normalization, in two remaining repunctured patients we observed decreasing QICAM with normalizing Q(Alb).
authors.affiliation: Neurochemistry Laboratory, University of Goettingen, Germany. lewczuk@exmax1.mpiem.gwdg.de
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lewczuk
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Reiber
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Korenke
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bollensen
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Dorta-Contreras
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D020852:Lyme Neuroborreliosis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1