title: Bilateral behavioral and regional cerebral blood flow changes during painful peripheral mononeuropathy in the rat.
abstract: A unilateral chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve produced bilateral effects in both pain related behaviors and in the pattern of forebrain activation. All CCI animals exhibited spontaneous pain-related behaviors as well as bilateral hyperalgesia and allodynia after CCI. Further, we identified changes in baseline (unstimulated) forebrain activation patterns 2 weeks following CCI by measuring regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Compared to controls, CCI consistently produced detectable, well-localized and typically bilateral increases in rCBF within multiple forebrain structures in unstimulated animals. For example, the hindlimb region of somatosensory cortex was significantly activated (22%) as well as multiple thalamc nuclei, including the ventral medial (8%), ventral posterior lateral (10%) and the posterior (9%) nuclear groups. In addition, several forebrain regions considered to be part of the limbic system showed pain-induced changes in rCBF, including the anterior dorsal nucleus of the thalamus (23%), cingulate cortex (18%), retrosplenial cortex (30%), habenular complex (53%), interpeduncular nucleus (45%) and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (30%). Our results suggest that bilateral somatosensory and limbic forebrain structures participate in the neural mechanisms of prolonged persistent pain produced by a unilateral injury.
authors.affiliation: Neurology Research Laboratories, V.A. Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Paulson
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Morrow
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Casey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012039:Regional Blood Flow