title: Cells containing immunoreactive estrogen receptor-alpha in the human basal forebrain.
abstract: The distribution of estrogen receptor protein-alpha (ER-alpha)-containing cells in the human hypothalamus and adjacent regions was studied using a monoclonal antibody (H222) raised against ER-alpha derived from MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Reaction product was found in restricted populations of neurons and astrocyte-like cells. Neurons immunoreactive for ER-alpha were diffusely distributed within the basal forebrain and preoptic area, infundibular region, central hypothalamus, basal ganglia and amygdala. Immunoreactive astrocyte-like cells were noted within specific brain regions, including the lamina terminalis and subependymal peri-third-ventricular region. These data are consistent with the location of estrogen receptors in the basal forebrain of other species and the known effects of estrogens on the cellular functions of both neurons and supporting elements within the human hypothalamus and basal forebrain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Neuropathology Division, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, APC 12th Floor, 593 Eddy St., Providence, RI, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Donahue
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Stopa
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Chorsky
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Schipper
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Tobet
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Blaustein
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reichlin
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000166:cytology; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D005260:Female; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000166:cytology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology*; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000166:cytology; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000166:cytology*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D013377:Substantia Innominata / Q000166:cytology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen