title: Effect of melatonin against oxidative stress in ultraviolet-B exposed rat lens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the defensive effect of melatonin against oxidative stresses in ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation induced cataract development.
  
  
  METHODS
  Young rats received 8 kJ/m(2) UVB for 15 min. For the intervention of cataract development intraperitoneal injection of melatonin (4 mg/kg daily for 1 week) following UVB exposure was performed. Lenticular glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were determined in UVB-melatonin, UVB, and control groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One week after exposure in the UVB group, lens opacities were observed and CAT, SOD, and GSHPx activities, and GSH level were lower than control and MDA level was higher than control (p < 0.05). In the UVB-melatonin group CAT and SOD activities were lower than control (p < 0.05), and the MDA level was lower than the UVB group (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that melatonin may protect against the UVB-induced cataract development by directly quenching lipid peroxides and indirectly by enhancing the production of the endogenous antioxidant GSH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Süleyman Demirel University Medical School, Isparta, Turkey. ybardak@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bardak
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ozertürk
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ozgüner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Durmuş
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Delibaş
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005978:Glutathione; D008550:Melatonin