title: A comparison of the harms associated with the injection of heroin and amphetamines.
abstract: An investigation into whether or not the level of harm associated with injecting drug use varies depending on the drug that is injected was conducted among 151 primary heroin injectors and 145 primary amphetamine injectors. Compared to primary amphetamine injectors, primary heroin injectors were more dependent on their primary drug, had poorer social functioning, and had recently exhibited a higher degree of criminal behaviour. There were no differences between the two groups in terms of the prevalence of needle sharing, their health, or their psychological functioning, despite the amphetamine users being significantly younger and having used less frequently. It is concluded that while there are some harms that are attributable to injecting per se, the type of drug that is injected does play a mediating role in the relationship between injecting drug use and its associated harm.
authors.affiliation: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaye
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Darke
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000009:adverse effects; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003415:Crime; D005260:Female; D003932:Heroin / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016485:Needle Sharing; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012917:Social Adjustment; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D003932:Heroin; D000661:Amphetamine