Large annular purpura and paraneoplastic purpura in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome and cervical cancer.
We report a 79-year-old female with anaphylactoid purpura on her legs and unusual large annular purpura on the trunk. Histopathological characteristics of leukocytoclastic vasculitis were observed in the upper and middle dermis of both types of skin lesions. She was complicated by Sjögren's syndrome and advanced cervical cancer. The annular purpura spontaneously resolved in a week and did not recur. However, the anaphylactoid purpura relapsed more frequently and spread more widely following the elevation of her serum SCC antigen levels from the onset of purpura until her death. We consider that the characteristic annular configuration was caused by the complication of Sjögren's syndrome and that the recurrent anaphylactoid purpura indicated paraneoplastic vasculitis primarily caused by the tumor specific protein immune complexes. Complication by Sjögren's syndrome many also play a role in the development of allergic vasculitis.
Nakajima
H
H
Department of Dermatology, Kochi Medical School, Japan.
Ikeda
M
M
Yamamoto
Y
Y
Kodama
H
H
D000368:Aged; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011695:IgA Vasculitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010257:Paraneoplastic Syndromes / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011693:Purpura / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012008:Recurrence; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous; D015843:Serpins; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015843:Serpins; C051072:squamous cell carcinoma-related antigen