title: Intrathecal baclofen for management of spastic cerebral palsy: multicenter trial.
abstract: Intrathecal baclofen infusion has demonstrated effectiveness in decreasing spasticity of spinal origin. Oral antispasticity medication is minimally effective or not well tolerated in cerebral palsy. This study assessed the effectiveness of intrathecal baclofen in reducing spasticity in cerebral palsy. Candidates were screened by randomized, double-blind, intrathecal injections of baclofen and placebo. Responders were defined as those who experienced an average reduction of 1.0 in the lower extremities on the Ashworth Scale for spasticity. Responders received intrathecal baclofen via the SynchroMed System and were followed for up to 43 months. Fifty-one patients completed screening and 44 entered open-label trials. Lower-extremity spasticity decreased from an average baseline score of 3.64 to 1.90 at 39 months. A decrease in upper extremity spasticity was evidenced over the same study period. Forty-two patients reported adverse events. Most common reports were hypotonia, seizures (no new onset), somnolence, and nausea or vomiting. Fifty-nine percent of the patients experienced procedural or system-related events. Spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy can be treated effectively by continuous intrathecal baclofen. Adverse events, although common, were manageable.
authors.affiliation: HCA/Wesley Medical Center, Neurology Center of Wichita, KS 67067-0363, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gilmartin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bruce
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Storrs
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abbott
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Krach
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bloom
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: McLaughlin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nadell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001418:Baclofen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D001418:Baclofen