title: Diagnosis and management of carotid stenosis: a review.
abstract: Since its introduction in the 1950s, carotid endarterectomy has become one of the most frequently performed operations in the United States. The tremendous appeal of a procedure that decreases the risk of stroke, coupled with the large number of individuals in the general population with carotid stenosis, has contributed to its popularity. To provide optimal patient care, the practicing physician must have a firm understanding of the proper evaluation and management of carotid stenosis. Nevertheless, because of the large number of clinical trials performed over the last decade addressing the treatment of stroke and carotid endarterectomy, the care of patients with carotid stenosis remains a frequently misunderstood topic. This review summarizes the current evaluation and treatment options for carotid stenosis and provides a rational management algorithm for this prevalent disease process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Nussbaum
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors