title: An electrocortical comparison of executed and rejected shots in skilled marksmen.
abstract: Electroencephalographic (EEG) activity during the preshot period was investigated in seven skilled marksmen. Specifically, alpha and beta spectral power were obtained for the 4-s period prior to the execution or rejection of shots. Rejected shots were defined as those that resulted in the marksman's self-initiated decision to withdraw their rifle from the target rather than execute the shot. EEG activity during the preparatory period was contrasted between the executed and rejected shots to better understand the involved attentional processes associated with the preshot state. Results for rejected compared with executed shots revealed a progressive increase in alpha and beta power for rejected compared with executed shots, which increased across the preparatory period. Furthermore, increased spectral power was found in the left compared with the right hemisphere for both executed and rejected shots, and in the different regions of the scalp. Therefore, the decision to reject a shot seems to be characterized by inappropriate allocation of the neural resources associated with task execution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, 2351 HHP Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Hillman
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Apparies
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Janelle
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Hatfield
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000513:Alpha Rhythm; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D001611:Beta Rhythm; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D005389:Firearms; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*