title: Usefulness of anthropometry and DXA in predicting intra-abdominal fat in obese men and women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the usefulness of anthropometry and DXA in predicting intra-abdominal fat (IAF) in obese men and women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational, cross sectional study of 22 women and 18 men with a body mass index of 30 or above. IAF from 20 cm above and 10 cm below the L4 to L5 intervertebral disc was measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a reference method. Central abdominal fat was measured from the upper border of L2 to the lower border of L4 by DXA. Waist and hip circumferences were also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In obese women DXA, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio were equally well correlated with IAF (r = 0.74, 0.75, and 0.70, respectively). In obese men DXA was moderately correlated with IAF measured by MRI (r = 0.46), whereas waist circumference and waist-hip ratio were not significantly correlated with IAF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prediction of IAF in obese subjects was highly dependent on sex more than in non-obese persons. Anthropometry and DXA were equally useful in obese women, whereas anthropometry had no predictive power and DXA was the only acceptable predictor of IAF in obese men.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. e.kamel@abdn.ac.uk
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Kamel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McNeill
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Van Wijk
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition; D001824:Body Constitution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012727:Sex Characteristics