title: Impaired auditory gating and P50 nonsuppression following traumatic brain injury.
abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can produce persistent attention and memory impairment that may in part be produced by impaired auditory sensory gating. The P50 evoked waveform response to paired auditory stimuli appears to be a useful measure of auditory gating. The first controlled measurement of the P50 ratio in TBI patients is described: when 20 patients with persistently symptomatic TBI were compared with 20 control subjects, the P50 ratio was significantly greater in the TBI group. The potential neurophysiologic and therapeutic implications of this finding in TBI patients who report symptoms consistent with impaired auditory gating are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Arciniegas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olincy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Topkoff
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McRae
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cawthra
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Filley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reite
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Adler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D020208:Brain Injury, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted