title: Effect of nitric oxide synthesis inhibition on post-occlusive choroidal blood flow in rats.
abstract: Experiments were designed to study involvement of nitric oxide on vascular responses to ocular ischemia in the anesthetized rat. Anterior choroidal blood flow was measured using laser-Doppler flowmetry. In some experiments, cerebral cortical blood flow also was measured. Ischemia was produced by either occlusion of the cephalic blood supply or more locally via a ligature tightened around the eye stalk. Arterial blood pressure and choroidal blood flow was continuously measured before, during and after a 20 min ischemic challenge. Both methods of ischemia reduced choroidal blood flow (>90%) with no consistent ocular hyperemia seen upon reperfusion. No significant differences in response pattern between the two ischemia techniques were apparent. Treatment with the non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide (L-NAME 2 mg/kg, i.v.) did not alter either basal choroidal blood flow or the pattern of reperfusion. A larger dose of L-NAME (50 mg/kg, i.v.) reduced both basal choroidal blood flow and the final reperfusion level (most likely due to continued depression of the basal ocular choroidal blood flow). Neither D-NAME nor the neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole, altered basal anterior choroidal blood flow or the reperfusion pattern seen after reperfusion. The results confirm our previous observations that inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide lowers. basal choroidal blood flow in the rat eye. However, in contrast to the cerebral circulation where L-NAME greatly attenuates initial reperfusion to the cerebral cortex, inhibition of nitric oxide synthase does not appear to notably further influence anterior choroidal reperfusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City 73190, USA. michael-koss@uohsc.edu
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Koss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects; D002829:Choroid / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007191:Indazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007191:Indazoles; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C080122:7-nitroindazole; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester