title: Involvement of tyrosine kinase in the pyrogenic fever exerted by NOS pathways in organum vasculosum laminae terminalis.
abstract: Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is an enzyme which has a distinct cytokine-inducible isoform (iNOS). Many cytokine receptors have an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Here we have used two tyrosine kinase inhibitors (genistein and lavendustin A) to investigate the potential role of tyrosine kinase activation in the induction on both iNOS and fever caused by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rabbits. Direct administration of LPS into the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis (OVLT) increased iNOS expression. These increases paralleled the increase in deep body temperature in unanesthetized rabbits. Pretreatment with genistein or lavendustin A not only reduced the fever but also attenuated the iNOS expression in the OVLT following an intra-OVLT dose of LPS. These results suggest that tyrosine phosphorylation is part of the signal transduction mechanism that mediates the induction of both iNOS and fever elicited by LPS in the OVLT of rabbit brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, National Yang-Ming University Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. mtlin@ym.edu.tw
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005334:Fever / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007032:Hypothalamus, Anterior / Q000201:enzymology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D010636:Phenols; C062898:lavendustin A; D019833:Genistein; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases