title: Ruby laser hair removal: evaluation of long-term efficacy and side effects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although several studies on laser-assisted hair removal have been published, data on long-term follow-up are few. The present study investigated the long-term efficacy and safety of normal-mode ruby laser pulses on hair removal.
  
  
  METHODS
  The normal-mode ruby laser (Epilaser; 694 nm, 3 msec) was used to treat a wide range of body sites in 51 volunteers. The mean follow-up after the last treatment was 8.37 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-three percent of the patients had sparse regrowth. The mean fluence used was 46.5 J/cm(2) in patients who had sparse hair regrowth and 39.3 J/cm(2) in patients who had moderate hair regrowth (P = 0.0127). Transient pigmentary changes occurred most frequently in patients with skin type 4.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The normal-mode ruby laser is an efficient and safe method for long-term hair reduction, especially in fair-skinned individuals with dark hair. Higher fluences produce greater long-term efficacy. Adverse effects are minimal and transient.
authors.affiliation: Wellman Laboratories of Photomedicine, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Dierickx
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Farinelli
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Manuskiatti
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002921:Cicatrix; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006204:Hair Removal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012880:Skin Pigmentation; D016896:Treatment Outcome