title: Protein tyrosine kinase activity of lavendustin A and the phytoestrogen genistein on progesterone synthesis in cultured rat ovarian cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the effects of two protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors, lavendustin A and the phytoestrogen genistein, on progesterone synthesis in cultured rat ovarian cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental animal study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical school laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Porton Wistar rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ovaries from estrous rats were used to establish cell cultures of granulosa-luteal cells from freshly ruptured follicles, granulosa-luteal cells cocultured with peritoneal macrophages, and whole ovarian dispersates.
  
  
  METHODS
  Progesterone and nitrite concentrations in the culture medium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors suppressed steroid synthesis in a dose-dependent manner and completely inhibited the steroidogenic response to both FSH and the adenyl cyclase stimulator forskolin. The inhibitory action of cocultured macrophages on basal and forskolin-stimulated progesterone production in granulosa-luteal cells was not reversed by genistein, nor was the inhibitory effect of interleukin-1beta in cultures of ovarian dispersates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Genistein and the nonestrogenic protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor lavendustin A exert potent inhibitory effects on steroidogenesis that are independent of cytokines. The toxic effects of genistein on sexual development and reproduction may be attributed not only to its estrogenic action but also to its action as a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom. s.whitehead@sghms.ac.uk
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Whitehead
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lacey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D010053:Ovary / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007375:Interleukin-1; D009573:Nitrites; D010636:Phenols; D005576:Colforsin; C062898:lavendustin A; D011374:Progesterone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D019833:Genistein; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases