title: Perioperative quantitative analysis of cytokeratin 20 mRNA in peripheral venous blood of patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma.
abstract: Hematogenous dissemination is a significant short-coming of colorectal carcinoma treatment. To screen patients with high risk for such blood-borne metastasis, we previously developed a highly sensitive system for the detection of cytokeratin 20 (CK-20) mRNA in blood. For a more practical application, we improved this system by making it quantitative and capable of analyzing peripheral venous blood for the detection of perioperative changes in CK-20 mRNA. CK-20 mRNA was not always detected in the preoperative blood, even in patients in an advanced stage, but it was identified without fail in intra- and post-operative blood. In addition, more copies of CK-20 mRNA were observed in the intra-operative blood than in pre- and post-operative blood. This study suggests that analysis of perioperative changes may provide important information for the precise evaluation of hematogenous dissemination and of the effect of surgical maneuvers on recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Shiga Medical Center for Adults, Moriyama City, Shiga 524, Japan.
authors.forename: N O
authors.initials: NO
authors.lastname: Funaki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ohshio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nonaka
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yotsumoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furutani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imamura
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000097:blood* / Q000601:surgery; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D053554:Keratin-20; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000097:blood*; D012008:Recurrence
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; C507499:KRT20 protein, human; D053554:Keratin-20; D012333:RNA, Messenger