Effect of formulation and processing variables on the characteristics of microspheres for water-soluble drugs prepared by w/o/o double emulsion solvent diffusion method.
80% except for acetaminophen, due to its lower solubility in water and higher solubility in corn oil. The release profile of the drug was pH dependent. In acidic medium, the release rate was much slower, however, the drug was released quickly at pH 7.4. Tacrine showed unexpected release profiles, probably due to ionic interaction with polymer matrix and the shell structure and the highest release rate was obtained at pH 2.0. The prepared microspheres had a sponge-like inner structure with or without central hollow core and the surface was dense with no apparent pores.
Lee
J
J
College of Pharmacy, Chosun University, 375 Seoseok- dong, Dong-gu, 501-759, Kwangju, South Korea.
Park
T G
TG
Choi
H
H
D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D003314:Corn Oil / Q000737:chemistry*; D004058:Diffusion; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000379:methods*; D004655:Emulsions; D008752:Methylene Chloride / Q000737:chemistry*; D008863:Microspheres; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D011433:Propranolol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D012997:Solvents; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D013619:Tacrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D013806:Theophylline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
D000180:Acrylic Resins; D004655:Emulsions; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; D012997:Solvents; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014867:Water; C038300:methylmethacrylate-methacrylic acid copolymer; D000082:Acetaminophen; D013619:Tacrine; D008752:Methylene Chloride; D003314:Corn Oil; D011433:Propranolol; D013806:Theophylline