[Physicians' opinions and practices on the use of medical referrals at hospitals].
This work aims to take stock of the actual utilisation of medical standards (references), through a study of opinions and practices of the medical managers working in the clinical services of a university hospital centre. A survey through interviews was proposed to 103 medical managers, 101 responded to the questionnaire (38 Unit directors and 63 directors of "UF" units). Medical standards are used essentially as a teaching aid by 80% of doctors. Some of them (48%) make them available to prescribing doctors in the unit, and for 36% there exists an informational procedure for new residents. Evaluation studies concerning the implementation of medical standards remain rare (7 studies). Medical standards appear to be more useful for improving quality of care (90%) then for controlling health expenditures (72%). The majority of medical managers (72%) consider that certain standards should be opposable to hospitals. The medical managers of the university hospital centre are in favour of developing standards of clinical practice.
François
P
P
Laboratoire Génie de Prévention Sanitaire des Populations, Université Joseph Fourrier, Grenoble.
Frappat
P
P
Guimier
C
C
Bertrand
D
D
Calop
J
J
D005602:France; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D010820:Physicians; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012017:Referral and Consultation