title: Isometric strength measurements in children with arthritis: reliability and relation to function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the reliability of testing strength in children with juvenile arthritis (JA), and to determine the relationship between strength and function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children with JA were tested for grip and pinch strength (n = 32). Isometric force produced by hip abductors and knee extensors was tested with a hand-held dynamometer (n = 29). Two therapists both performed each of the tests twice so that intrarater and interrater reliability could be examined. Function was measured by means of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) and performance on a 50-meter run. Reliability was examined with intraclass correlations (ICC). The relationships of strength and function were determined with Pearson and Spearman correlations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All measures demonstrated good intrarater (ICC = 0.92-0.97) and interrater (ICC = 0.80-0.95) reliability. Grip strength and pinch were correlated with the CHAQ (r = -0.45 and -0.33, respectively), while hip abduction and knee extension torque were correlated with rankings on the 50-meter run (rho = -0.34 and -0.38, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Isometric strength can be reliably measured in children with arthritis in a clinical setting.
authors.affiliation: School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wessel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kaup
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ehalt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ellsworth
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Speer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tenove
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dombrosky
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002648:Child; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D007866:Leg / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods; D015588:Observer Variation; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D019415:Torque