title: Glutamine synthetase and protease enzyme activities and growth response of ruminal bacterium Prevotella ruminicola strain B(1)4 to nitrogen source and concentration.
abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of varying nitrogen sources and concentrations upon glutamine synthetase and protease activities in Prevotella ruminicola strain B(1)4. Based on growth response it appears that ammonium chloride or pepticase limited P. ruminicola becomes nitrogen limited when nitrogen concentration is at 0.5 mM. However, when casein was provided as the sole source of nitrogen P. ruminicola becomes nitrogen limited at 2.5 mM. Glutamine synthetase activity was measured from mid-log phase cells grown in either nitrogen-limited or non-limited conditions. No activity was detectable in the non-limited treatments. However, in the N-limited treatments, pepticase had the highest activity (20.76 units), followed by ammonium chloride (18.72 units) and casein (14.42 units). Protease activity assays indicated that nitrogen-limited cultures had higher proteolytic activity than non-limited cultures. Moreover, these activities appeared to follow the same response pattern as the previously observed glutamine synthetase activities. The results of this study indicate that P. ruminicola strain B(1)4 protease activity may be influenced by nitrogen concentration such that activity increases when nitrogen availability decreases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-2471, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kirk
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Woodward
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Ricke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000032:analysis*; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase / Q000032:analysis*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry*; D018720:Prevotella / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D012417:Rumen / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D010450:Endopeptidases; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; D009584:Nitrogen