title: Vasopressin increases GABAergic inhibition of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons in vitro.
abstract: This investigation used an in vitro hypothalamic brain slice preparation and whole cell and perforated-patch recording to examine the response of magnocellular neurons in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to bath applications of vasopressin (VP; 100-500 nM). In 22/38 cells, responses were characterized by an increase in the frequency of bicuculline-sensitive inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or currents with no detectable influence on excitatory postsynaptic events. Perforated-patch recordings confirmed that VP did not have an effect on intrinsic membrane properties of magnocellular PVN neurons (n = 17). Analysis of intrinsic membrane properties obtained with perforated-patch recording (n = 23) demonstrated that all of nine VP-sensitive neurons showed a rebound depolarization after transient membrane hyperpolarization from rest. By contrast, 12/14 nonresponding neurons displayed a delayed return to resting membrane potentials. Recordings of reversed inhibitory postsynaptic currents with chloride-loaded electrodes showed that responses to VP persisted in media containing glutamate receptor antagonists but were abolished in the presence of tetrodotoxin. In addition, responses were mimicked by vasotocin [Phe(2), Orn(8)], a selective V(1a) receptor agonist, and blocked by [beta-Mercapto-beta, beta-cyclopentamethylenepropionyl(1),O-Me-Tyr(2), Arg(8)]-VP (Manning compound), a V(1a)/OT receptor antagonist. Neither [deamino-Cys(1),Val(4),D-Arg(8)]-VP, a selective V(2) receptor agonist, nor oxytocin were effective. Collectively, the results imply that VP acts at V(1a) receptors to excite GABAergic neurons that are presynaptic to a population of magnocellular PVN neurons the identity of which features a unique rebound depolarization. Endogenous sources of VP may be VP-synthesizing neurons in suprachiasmatic nucleus, known to project toward the perinuclear regions of PVN, and/or the magnocellular neurons within PVN.
authors.affiliation: Netherlands Institute for Brain Research, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hermes
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ruijter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Klop
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Buijs
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Renaud
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007395:Interneurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D011810:Quinoxalines; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014667:Vasopressins; C062865:2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D010121:Oxytocin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D001640:Bicuculline