title: Non-P(i) buffer capacity and initial phosphocreatine breakdown and resynthesis kinetics of human gastrocnemius/soleus muscle groups using 0.5 s time-resolved (31)P MRS at 4.1 T.
abstract: High-time-resolution (0.5 s) (31)P MRS has been used to evaluate the initial phosphoreatine (PCr) breakdown and resynthesis kinetics, to calculate the non-P(i)(/non-bicarbonate) buffer capacity (betanon-P(i)(/non-bicarb)), and to calculate the constant relating the change in intracellular pH to the muscle's H(+) efflux rate (lambda). The slope of PCr vs time demonstrates that a slope calculated using the first 10 s of recovery underestimates initial PCr recovery rates by up to 56%. A 1-2 s time window is needed to produce a slope that is statistically equivalent to the slope measured using a 0.5 s time window (p = 0.008, one-way RM-ANOVA, Student-Newman-Keuls multiple comparison test). In addition, there was no delay or acceleration in PCr recovery after a 90 s maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) in normal subjects. This demonstrates that oxidative metabolism is occurring at the end of a 90-s MVC in normal individuals. Fitting recovery data has determined that betanon-P(i)(/non-bicarb) = 24.3 +/- 5.4 slyke (mmol/L/pH unit) and that lambda = 0.129 +/- 0.077 mM/(ph s) for human gastrocnemius/soleus muscle. betanon-P(i)(/non-bicarb) is in agreement with measurements in cat biceps, cat soleus and rat gastrocnemius muscles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Critical and Diagnostic Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Newcomer
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Boska
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Hetherington
mesh_terms: D002021:Buffers; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism*; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D010725:Phosphocreatine