title: Factors which are associated with dental decay in the older individual.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve reliability of salivary bacterial cultures as a surrogate for plaque levels of cariogenic bacterial species by reporting the salivary CFUs of these organisms as a function of the number of teeth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional collection of data in a convenience sample of adults over 60 years of age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital Dental clinic, University bacteriology laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  523 older dentate subjects, average age 70, including 412 subjects who were in an independent living status and 111 in a dependent-living situation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects were examined for decay and the presence of salivary factors including the levels of S. mutans, lactobacilli, yeast and other bacteria. The salivary levels of the bacteria were adjusted for the number of teeth in the mouth, and the resultant values were entered into multivariable logistic regression models along with clinical and other salivary parameters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mutans streptococci levels reported as CFUs/ml saliva per tooth were significantly associated with coronal surface decay, and lactobacilli, reported in a similar way, were significantly associated with root surface decay. Salivary levels of yeasts, which had previously been associated with decay in this population, were no longer significant using this construct.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This construct of reporting salivary bacteriological data as a function of tooth number and per ml saliva could improve the reliability of bacteriological data obtained in epidemiological studies investigating the role of bacteria in dental decay in the elderly.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor 48109-1078, USA. wloesche@umich.edu
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Loesche
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Dominguez
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Grossman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stoll
mesh_terms: D002175:Candida / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004245:DMF Index; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016015:Logistic Models; D008824:Michigan; D016017:Odds Ratio; D017213:Root Caries / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013295:Streptococcus mutans / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013298:Streptococcus sanguis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014987:Xerostomia / Q000150:complications