title: The effect of lumbar back support tension on trunk muscle activity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Assess the effect of different controlled lumbar back support tightness levels on trunk muscle activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two-way repeated measure design assessing lumbar back support tension and submaximal trunk extension moments on trunk muscle electromyographic activity.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Biomechanical studies on lumbar back supports often use electromyography (EMG) to assess the affect on trunk muscle activity. However, the lumbar back support may alter the electromyographic signal by changing the electrode-muscle distance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects performed trunk extensions at three static submaximal extension moment levels (25%, 50% and 75% MVC) while stabilized at the hips and shoulders, with the back support tensioned to three different tightness levels (44.5, 66.7 and 89.0 N) as well as a no-back support condition.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical analysis failed to find a significant effect (P</=0.05) of lumbar back support tension on the average normalized EMG across the 10 trunk muscles sampled.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For static experimental tasks, as long as electrodes are protected from direct contact with the back support, studies assessing the effect of lumbar back supports on the trunk muscles via EMG during static tasks are not subject to confounding due to differences in tensions across subjects. RelevanceThe results of this study suggest that variable tensions from previous studies for static exertions with lumbar back supports do not significantly alter the pick-up volume of protected electrodes.
authors.affiliation: Biodynamics Laboratory, Room 210, Department of Industrial, Welding, and Systems Engineering, The Ohio State University, 1971 Neil Avenue, 210 Baker Systems, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jorgensen
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Marras
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D011187:Posture; D011312:Pressure