title: Two Sox9 messenger RNA isoforms: isolation of cDNAs and their expression during gonadal development in the frog Rana rugosa.
abstract: Sox is a family of SRY-related testis-determining genes. We have isolated two different mRNA isoforms of the frog Sox9 gene from adult frog testis cDNAs. One form (Sox9 alpha) encodes a 482 amino acid protein containing the HMG box, whereas the other form (Sox9 beta), which completely lacks the HMG box, is a truncated 265 amino acid protein of Sox9 alpha. Sox9 alpha is 82% similar to mouse, 86% to chicken, and 77% to trout Sox9 at the amino acid level. Sox9 expression was upregulated in embryos after stage 16, and was seen in both developing testes and ovaries. The size of Sox9 transcripts was determined to be 7.8 knt by Northern blot analysis. In addition, Sox9 alpha expression was found prominently in the testis and brain among various tissues of adult frogs examined, and was considerably higher than Sox9 beta. The fact that Sox9 is expressed in both sexes suggests that this gene is involved in gonadal development of male and female frogs. This is dissimilar to the pattern in birds and mammals, in which Sox9 expression is male-specific.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D011898:Ranidae / Q000254:growth & development*; D055758:SOX9 Transcription Factor; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013737:Testis / Q000254:growth & development*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D055758:SOX9 Transcription Factor; C527932:SOX9 protein, human; C527933:Sox9 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors