title: Modulation of spontaneous activity by acetylcholine receptors in the rat dorsal cochlear nucleus in vivo.
abstract: In vitro studies have implicated muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in the modulation of spontaneous activity (SA) of neurons in the rat dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) (Chen et al., 1994,1998). Early studies suggest that cholinergic pathways also modulate SA in vivo, but these effects have not been investigated pharmacologically. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether multiunit SA can be modulated in vivo by application of cholinergic agents to the surface of the DCN. Sprague Dawley rats were used in the current experiment. The influence of cholinergic activation on SA was tested by applying carbachol (5-500 microM) to the DCN surface while recording multiunit SA at a depth of 250 microm. Out of a total of 32 sites tested, all but 2 (94%) showed well-defined responses to carbachol, characterized by suppression, activation or a combination of both (two-component responses). The most common responses were pure suppression and suppression accompanied by transient activation. Both the proportion of sites showing suppressive responses and the magnitude of suppression averaged across sites increased with dose. Although the proportion of sites showing pure activation in response to carbachol decreased with dose, there was no clear trend in the magnitude of activation with dose. The suppressive responses to high doses of carbachol were blocked by pre-application of atropine. These results extend previous work by suggesting that muscarinic receptors play an important role in the modulation of SA in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, 5E-UHC, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. jinzhang@med.wayne.edu
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kaltenbach
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017626:Cochlear Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004594:Electrophysiology; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D001285:Atropine; D002217:Carbachol