title: Detection of an approximately 100 kD protein with strong immunoreactivity to antibodies specific for inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) but without NOS activity in neutrophils of patients suffering from sepsis: results of a preliminary study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study was designed to evaluate the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in activated human neutrophils.
  
  
  METHODS
  By Western blotting and immunocytochemical staining, iNOS expression was analyzed in neutrophils from patients with sepsis who we classified by high plasma nitrate as subjects with activated NO metabolism. For comparison, rats treated with Zymosan documented to induce iNOS were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Strong immunoreactivity to antibodies for iNOS was detected in leukocytes of Zymosan treated rats and in neutrophils of septic patients. Such immunoreactivity was absent in untreated rats and healthy subjects. In rats, the immunoreactivity was associated to the 130 kD protein as expected for iNOS. In contrast, the intense iNOS staining in neutrophils of septic patients was associated to an approximately 100 kD protein. Despite the iNOS staining, no increased NOS activity could be demonstrated in the neutrophils of septic patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The detection of an approximately 100 kD protein with immunoreactivity to antibodies recognizing human iNOS but without NOS activity in neutrophils of patients with sepsis should initiate studies to elucidate the origin and function of this protein.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik I, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Petersson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wennmalm
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Schimke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000201:enzymology*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000097:blood; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000276:immunology*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D051381:Rats; D018805:Sepsis / Q000378:metabolism*; D015054:Zymosan / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D011506:Proteins; D015054:Zymosan; C496319:NOS2 protein, human; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat