title: Analysis of PBPK models for risk characterization.
abstract: Adoption of a Bayesian framework for risk characterization permits the seamless integration of different kinds of information available in order to choose and parameterize risk models. It also becomes easy to disentangle uncertainty from variability, through hierarchical statistical modeling. Appropriate numerical techniques can be found, for example, in the recently developed arsenal of Markov chain, Monte Carlo simulations. The developments in this area can actually be viewed as extensions of the traditional or standard Monte Carlo methods for uncertainty analysis. Following a brief review of the techniques, examples of Bayesian analyses of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models are presented for tetrachloroethylene and dichloromethane. The discussion touches on some open problems and perspectives for the proposed methods.
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA. frederic.bois@ineris.fr
authors.forename: F Y
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Bois
mesh_terms: D001499:Bayes Theorem; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006801:Humans; D008390:Markov Chains; D008752:Methylene Chloride / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D010599:Pharmacokinetics; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D008752:Methylene Chloride; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene