title: Interleukin-11 enhances small intestine absorptive function and mucosal mass after intestinal adaptation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Interleukin-11 (IL-11) recently has been shown to enhance mucosal mass after massive small bowel resection (MSBR). However, enhanced mucosal mass may not correlate with increased substrate absorption. This study was designed to examine the effect of systemic administration of increasing doses of IL-11 on small intestine absorptive function and mucosal mass after MSBR.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five Sprague-Dawley rats underwent an 80% small bowel resection and end-to-end jejunoileal anastomosis. Seven days after resection, all rats had placement of a jugular venous catheter connected to a subcutaneously placed osmotic pump. The rats were divided into 5 groups based on the content of the pump: group 1 (control, n = 5) received 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and groups 2 through 5 (n = 5 each) received IL-11 at 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 microg/kg/d, respectively. After a 14-day infusion period, [14C] galactose and [14C] glycine absorption was measured using an in vivo closed-recirculation technique. Mucosal DNA content also was determined for each group. Statistical analysis was performed by analysis of variance and expressed as mean +/-SEM.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IL-11 administered at 250 microg/kg/d, a dose used in previous studies, did not significantly affect substrate absorption. However, compared with the control group, administration of higher doses of IL-11 produced a significant increase in substrate absorption and mucosal mass. The dose of IL-11 producing the overall optimal response based on the parameters measured (galactose absorption, 72% increase over control; glycine absorption, 112% increase over control; and DNA content, 98% increase over control) was 750 microg/kg/d.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In addition to an increase in mucosal mass, these data show for the first time that IL-11 enhances absorptive function beyond the normal adaptive response after MSBR. Furthermore, the maximum effect of IL-11 on absorptive function was shown at 750 microg/kg/d, which is 3 times the dose used in previously reported studies. This study suggests that IL-11 may be useful clinically in patients with inadequate intestinal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Alavi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lundgren
authors.forename: M Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006801:Humans; D017370:Interleukin-11 / Q000502:physiology*; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000502:physiology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012778:Short Bowel Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D017370:Interleukin-11