title: Lipopolysaccharide binding protein in acute pancreatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the expression of plasma lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) concentrations and its relationship to markers of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome during acute pancreatitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  General surgical units of university teaching hospitals in the Belfast area.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 18 patients admitted with established diagnosis of acute pancreatitis on the basis of elevated serum amylase or by contrast radiology. Patients were retrospectively stratified using the Modified Glasgow Criteria into severe (n = 7) and mild (n = 11) disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were obtained at admission (day 1) and for a further 3 days for the measurement of LBP, C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin (IL)-6. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scores were calculated on day 1 and day 2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LBP and CRP concentrations were significantly increased from healthy control values in acute pancreatitis patients at presentation. In the mild group LBP, CRP and IL-6 concentrations remained relatively constant throughout the study period. By comparison, severe acute pancreatitis was associated with significantly higher LBP concentrations and a marked systemic inflammatory response as evidenced by increased CRP, IL-6, and APACHE II scores. The rise in LBP occurred after the observed increase of these markers. Significant correlations were found among CRP and LBP, IL-6 and LBP, and IL-6 and APACHE II scores. There were no fatalities in the mild group, whereas four of the seven patients with severe disease died.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LBP was significantly raised in patients with severe acute pancreatitis but would seem to be of limited use in predicting disease severity. This acute phase protein may have a role in the progression of systemic complications associated with acute pancreatitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Queen's University of Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Erwin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dolan
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Tobias
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Schumann
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lamping
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Wisdom
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Rowlands
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Halliday
mesh_terms: D018806:APACHE; D000208:Acute Disease; D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D018746:Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome / Q000097:blood*; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D000099231:Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D015415:Biomarkers; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000099231:Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein