title: Mammalian 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, cDNA cloning, and overexpression of the enzyme in Escherichia coli and mammalian cells.
abstract: 5'(3')-Deoxyribonucleotidase is a ubiquitous enzyme in mammalian cells whose physiological function is not known. It was earlier purified to homogeneity from human placenta. We determined the amino acid sequences of several internal peptides and with their aid found an expressed sequence tag clone with the complete cDNA for a murine enzyme of 23.9 kDa. The DNA was cloned into appropriate plasmids and introduced into Escherichia coli and ecdyson-inducible 293 and V79 cells. The recombinant enzyme was purified to homogeneity from transformed E. coli and was found to be identical with the native enzyme. After induction with ponasterone, the transfected mammalian cells showed a gradual increase of enzyme activity. A human expressed sequence tag clone contained a large part of the cDNA of the human enzyme but lacked the 5'-end corresponding to 51 amino acids of the murine enzyme. Several polymerase chain reaction-based approaches to find this sequence met with no success. A mouse/human hybrid cDNA that had substituted the missing human 5'-end with the corresponding mouse sequence coded for a fully active enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rampazzo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gallinaro
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferraro
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hellman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reichard
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bianchi
mesh_terms: D015720:5'-Nucleotidase; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D006224:Cricetinae; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004441:Ecdysterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009708:Nucleotidases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004441:Ecdysterone; C008999:ponasterone A; D010770:Phosphotransferases; C063766:5'(3')-nucleotidase; D009708:Nucleotidases; C030287:nucleotidase; D015720:5'-Nucleotidase