title: Comparison of marker protein expression in benign prostatic hyperplasia in vivo and in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To use multiple immunofluorescence to compare the in vivo and in vitro expression of tissue-specific proteins in BPH. Materials and methods Pure populations of prostate epithelial and stromal cells were produced using standard methods. Serum-free media for epithelial cells were compared. Co-localization of proteins was compared in frozen-tissue sections and cultured cells by simultaneous multiple immunofluorescence, and recorded using a high-resolution charge-coupled device camera.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In contrast to the other serum-free media tested, epithelial cells grew without squamous differentiation or vacuolation in prostate epithelial growth medium (PrEGM, Clonetics, BioWhittaker UK Ltd., Berks, UK). These cells were predominantly of a basal phenotype, with some cells showing a luminal phenotype. Most of the stromal cells had features of myofibroblasts, but smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts also were present.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PrEGM is a commercially available serum-free medium in which primary cultures of prostate epithelial cells can be propagated reproducibly. This study provides a comprehensive description of tissue-specific protein expression in BPH in vivo and in vitro. The use of simultaneous multiple immunofluorescence to study co-localization has resulted in a more precise definition of phenotype than has previously been possible, thereby establishing the relevance of the in vitro model system BPH.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Urology, Royal Free and University College London Medical School, London, UK. p.fry@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Fry
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: O'Hare
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Masters
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D017154:Stromal Cells; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free