title: Protective effect of melatonin on injuried cerebral neurons is associated with bcl-2 protein over-expression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the protective effect of melatonin against neuronal injury and the possible roles of alteration in the expression of bcl-2 and bax following brain ischemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Brain ischemia was induced by left middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 60 min in rats. Brain damage was evaluated by the infarct area and the neuronal cell counting. The expression of bcl-2 and bax was analyzed by immunohistochemical method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Melatonin decreased the infarct area and prevented the neuronal death after 24-h reperfusion following 1-h MCAO. Melatonin given before the ischemia enhanced the expression of bcl-2 in the penumbra area and had no significant effect on the expression of bax.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Melatonin effectively attenuated ischemic brain injury and increased the expression of neuronal bcl-2 in the ischemic brain, indicating that the protective effect of melatonin was associated with up-regulation of bcl-2 in ischemia-induced neuronal death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical University, China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: X J
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: F Y
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein
chemical_list: C494828:Bax protein, rat; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D008550:Melatonin