title: Selenium and vitamin E effect on antibody production of sheep vaccinated against enzootic abortion (Chlamydia psittaci).
abstract: The effect of selenium (Se) and vitamin E (vit E) on antibody production of sheep vaccinated against Chlamydia psittaci (ovis) was investigated. Thirty-two sheep, one year old, seronegative to Chlamydia infection, vaccinated against enterotoxemia and dewormed were used. Injectable sodium selenite (0.1 mg/kg b.w.) was given twice to animals of the first group (gSe), with a three week interval. The sheep of the second group (gE) received 1 g vit E each orally, six times at weekly intervals. The animals of the third group (gSeE) were given Se and vit E in doses and routes of administration as in gSe and gE. The animals of the fourth group served as controls (gC) and injected normal saline. The first vaccination was made at the time that the second Se injection was given. Revaccination was made two weeks later. The experiment lasted 29 weeks. The results indicated that Se alone led to a significant increase of Chlamydia antibody response (P < 0.05), but not when it was given in combination with vit E. Animals that received vit E (gE) had much lower titres, just above of those of the controls.
authors.affiliation: Aristotle University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Studies, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Giadinis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koptopoulos
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Roubles
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Siarkou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Papasteriades
mesh_terms: D000034:Abortion, Veterinary / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002691:Chlamydophila psittaci / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D011247:Pregnancy; D009956:Psittacosis / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D012643:Selenium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D014810:Vitamin E; D012643:Selenium