title: Effectiveness of an intervention promoting the female condom to patients at sexually transmitted disease clinics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated a behavioral intervention designed to promote female condoms and reduce unprotected sex among women at high risk for acquiring sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
  
  
  METHODS
  The effect of the intervention on barrier use was evaluated with a pretest-posttest design with 1159 female STD clinic patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among participants with follow-up data, 79% used the female condom at least once and often multiple times. More than one third of those who completed the study used female condoms throughout follow-up. Use of barrier protection increased significantly after the intervention, and high use was maintained during a 6-month follow-up. To account for attrition, the use of protection by all subjects was projected under 3 conservative assumptions. The initial visit and termination visit projections suggest that use increased sharply after the intervention and declined during follow-up but remained elevated compared with the baseline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many clients of public STD clinics will try, and some will continue, to use female condoms when they are promoted positively and when women are trained to use them correctly and to promote them to their partners. A behavioral intervention that promotes both female and male condoms can increase barrier use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and International Health, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Artz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Macaluso
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Brill
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kelaghan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Austin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fleenor
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Robey
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Hook
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019111:Single-Use Internal Condom / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*