title: Heritability heightens brain metabolite differences in schizophrenia.
abstract: Single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy was performed in 64 medicated schizophrenic patients and 51 healthy subjects. Spectra were obtained from a voxel in the left medial temporal lobe by using a 2.0-tesla whole-body magnetic resonance imaging system. Schizophrenic patients showed a lower N-acetylaspartate/ creatine-phosphocreatine ratio than did healthy subjects, and this reduction was greater in 13 patients with a family history of psychotic disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Japan. fukuzako@med4.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuzako
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism; D003401:Creatine / Q000378:metabolism; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism; D012016:Reference Values; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D010725:Phosphocreatine; D001224:Aspartic Acid; C000179:N-acetylaspartate; D003401:Creatine; D002794:Choline