title: Noise affects auditory and linguistic processing differently: an MEG study.
abstract: We investigated the influence of noise on brain responses to spoken sentences in MEG. Sixteen subjects had to listen to acoustically presented sentences and judge their syntactic correctness. Sentences were either presented on a silent background or with noise. Noise had differential effects on early auditory and syntactic processes. While noise affected early auditory processes only in the right hemisphere, noise had a general effect on syntactical processes. The evoked responses to syntactic violations compared with correct sentences, namely an early left anterior negativity, were significantly suppressed when noise was present The noise suppression effect, however, was not lateralized.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Oertel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Maess
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Friederici
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D009323:Natural Language Processing; D009622:Noise; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D012660:Semantics; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors