Black walnut induced laminitis.
A 5-y-old Paint horse gelding was evaluated for acute laminitis after exposure to black walnut shavings. The gelding's feet were previously soaked in an ice bath continuously for approximately 24 h. Treatment consisted of anti-inflammatory and vasodilator therapy. Serial radiographs revealed progressive palmar deviation of the third phalanx and subsolar abscesses in both forefeet. The gelding developed purulent discharge from the right coronary band and the hoof wall detached circumfrentially. Euthanasia was elected after 54 days. Continual exposure of the gelding's feet to ice water temperatures may have caused decreased perfusion and increased edema formation in the laminae resulting in decreased blood flow and exacerbating the existing ischemic necrosis.
Thomsen
M E
ME
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506-5606, USA.
Davis
E G
EG
Rush
B R
BR
D000818:Animals; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000473:pathology; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006736:Horses; D007249:Inflammation / Q000662:veterinary; D007794:Lameness, Animal / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000662:veterinary; D014934:Wood