title: The microbial flora of the gastrointestinal tract and the cleaning of flexible endoscopes.
abstract: Technologic advances in the last 30 years have resulted in the development of complex, expensive, and heat sensitive medical instrumentation, including flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes. Because of the design complexity and the region of use, gastrointestinal endoscopes present special challenges to cleaning. If instruments are not properly cleaned the disinfection or sterilization procedure can fail and increase the possibility of infection transmission from one patient to another. Although the cleaning process removes intestinal microflora, the washing process itself may introduce a saprophytic or environmental microbial flora. It has been repeatedly shown that endoscope cleaning, not the disinfection or sterilization procedure, controls the success of the reprocessing procedure.
authors.affiliation: Principal Scientist, Advanced Sterilization Products, A Johnson & Johnson Company, Irvine, CA 92618, USA.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Favero
mesh_terms: D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004064:Digestive System / Q000382:microbiology*; D020776:Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000382:microbiology*; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods*