title: Multi-impulsivity among bulimic patients in Japan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Studies in Western world patients suggest the possible existence of a subgroup of patients with bulimia nervosa (BN) who display multiple problems with impulsivity, such as suicidal attempts. We assessed impulsive behaviors among BN patients in Japan to discuss them crossculturally.
  
  
  METHODS
  Impulsive behaviors in 64 BN patients were assessed and multi-impulsivity (MI) was defined according to the definition proposed by Fichter, Quadflieg, and Rief (Psychological Medicine, 24, 591-604,1994).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen patients (30%) met the definition of MI. BN patients with MI had more severe clinical features, such as concurrent depressive and anxious symptoms, global functioning, and higher prevalence of borderline personality disorder than BN patients without MI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results showed the similarities between BN patients with MI in Japan and those patients in the Western world in clinical and psychopathological characteristics and a life-time incidence of each impulsive behavior. These findings may suggest culturally free bases for linkage between BN and MI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kiriike
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamagami
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Kaye
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002032:Bulimia / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires