title: Interleukin-6 release by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells inversely correlates with height velocity, bone age, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 serum levels in children with perinatal HIV-1 infection.
abstract: Spontaneous and phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated interleukin (IL)-6 release by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells was related to height velocity, bone age, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) serum level standard deviation scores (SDS) of 32 children [aged 91 (median; range 13-151) months] with human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) perinatal infection and severe disease. Spontaneous and PHA-stimulated IL-6 release inversely correlated with height velocity, bone age, IGF-I, and IGFBP-3 SDS. Ten children with height velocity SDS </= -2, compared to 22 children with height velocity SDS > -2, showed higher spontaneous and PHA-stimulated IL-6 release and lower IGF-I and IGFBP-3 SDS (irrespective of CD4-positive T-lymphocyte counts, viral load, liver disease, or nutrition status). IL-6 overproduction may be a mechanism of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 down-regulation and impaired linear growth in children with perinatal HIV-1 infection. Growth-promoting strategies, including targeted anticytokine treatments, could be devised for such children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Florence, Florence, I-50132, Italy. mdm@ao-meyer.toscana.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Martino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Galli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chiarelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verrotti
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bindi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Galluzzi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Salti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vierucci
mesh_terms: D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton; D001827:Body Height; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000097:blood; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000151:congenital*; D006801:Humans; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications; D009752:Nutritional Status; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D015850:Interleukin-6; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I