title: Congenital chylothorax in neonatal thyrotoxicosis.
abstract: We report a patient with congenital chylothorax who also had neonatal thyrotoxicosis secondary to maternal Graves' disease. Fetal tachycardia with hydrops was detected at 28 weeks' gestational age. The fetus responded to antithyroid medication in utero but had persistent bilateral pleural effusion. At birth, he had respiratory distress due to massive pleural effusion. Cytologic studies of pleural fluid were consistent with chylothorax. To the best of our knowledge, the association of congenital chylothorax with fetal (neonatal) thyrotoxicosis, has not been reported previously.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Louisiana State University School of Medicine-Shreveport, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asamoah
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Krouskop
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Pramanik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002916:Chylothorax / Q000150:complications* / Q000151:congenital*; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D015160:Hydrops Fetalis / Q000209:etiology; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D010996:Pleural Effusion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D013971:Thyrotoxicosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal