title: Consequences of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms for growth inhibition of cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene a BsmI restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in intron 8 and a translational start-site polymorphism, identified as a FokI RFLP, have been described. Crucial for a proper interpretation of these polymorphisms in association studies is the knowledge whether they have direct consequences for 1,25-(OH)2D3 action at cellular level. The present study was designed to assess functional significance of the FokI and BsmI VDR gene polymorphisms in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with a natural occurring VDR genotype for cell growth inhibition by 1,25-(OH)2D3.
  
  
  METHODS
  PBMC of women were isolated, VDR genotyped and in vitro inhibition by 1,25-(OH)2D3 of Phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated growth of PBMC was examined in relation to VDR genotype.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PHA-stimulated growth and maximal growth inhibition were independent of VDR genotype. However, the FF genotype had a significant lower ED50 than the Ff genotype corresponding to an allele dose effect of 0.32 nM per f allele copy (P = 0.0036). For BsmI genotypes no differences in ED50 were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study demonstrates for the first time in cells with a natural VDR genotype a direct functional consequence of the VDR gene translational start-site polymorphism for the action of 1,25-(OH)2D3. Especially under conditions of vitamin D insufficiency these findings might have clinical implications.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Internal Medicine III; Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Colin
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Weel
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Uitterlinden
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Buurman
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Birkenhäger
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Pols
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: van Leeuwen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D005260:Female; D018628:Gene Dosage; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol; D002117:Calcitriol