title: Effect of fluoxetine on contractile activity of pregnant rat uterine rings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to compare the effects of fluoxetine, imipramine, and nortriptyline on spontaneous and serotonin-activated contractile activity of the uterine rings from midterm and term pregnant rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Uterine rings from timed-pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats on day 14 (midgestation) and day 22 (term gestation) were used for isometric tension recording. Responses to cumulative concentrations of fluoxetine, imipramine, nortriptyline, and serotonin in the absence and presence of the monoamine reuptake inhibitors were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neither of the monoamine reuptake inhibitors significantly influenced spontaneous contractile activity, whereas the concentration-dependent increase in activity induced by serotonin was inhibited in rings from both midterm and term pregnant rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reported increase in preterm delivery in women receiving fluoxetine during the third trimester cannot be explained by a direct effect on uterine contractility.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-1062, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Vedernikov
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bolanos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bytautiene
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fulep
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Saade
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Garfield
mesh_terms: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007099:Imipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009661:Nortriptyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D005473:Fluoxetine; D007099:Imipramine; D009661:Nortriptyline; D012701:Serotonin; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors