Low-dose radiosurgery for meningiomas.
Gamma Knife radiosurgery is an effective treatment for meningiomas. However, it may be difficult to deliver what is currently considered an optimal dose, especially if the tumor is large or adjacent to critical structures. Eleven cases are presented with a follow-up of more than 12 months where the margin dose did not exceed 10 Gy. The mean age was 48.8 years. The mean follow-up period was 35.7 months (range 21 to 57 months). The mean volume of the tumors was 9.4 cm3 (range 1.6 to 28.9 cm3). The margin dose was less than 10 Gy in all 11 cases, due to a large volume in two cases. Four tumors were close to the visual pathways. Five tumors were close to the brain stem. Imaging follow-up showed that four tumors had shrunk after radiosurgery. The remaining seven cases remained unchanged. There was no tumor growth after radiosurgery. A transient oculomotor palsy was observed in two cases after radiosurgery. It is suggested that Gamma Knife radiosurgery using lower dosage than usual is one of the options for the treatment of meningioma.
Nakaya
K
K
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. kanakaya@nij.twmu.ac.jp
Hayashi
M
M
Nakamura
S
S
Atsuchi
S
S
Sato
H
H
Ochial
T
T
Yamamoto
M
M
Izawa
M
M
Hori
T
T
Takakura
K
K
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008579:Meningioma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016634:Radiosurgery / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors