title: The stem hairpin loop structure of p2Sp1 RNA is required for RNA-cleaving activity.
abstract: We studied the hairpin-loop structure of an RNA fragment (GUUUCGUACAAAC) (R13) with the sequence corresponding to the self-cleavage domain in the precursor of an RNA molecule from bacteriophage T4-infected Escherichia coli cells (p2Sp1 RNA). In order to determine the influence of the hairpin-loop structure on these sequence-specific cleavage reactions, we have synthesized oligoribonucleotides containing hairpin-loop, double-helical stem-loop, and single-stranded RNA structures. The cleavage was affected by the hairpin-loop structure. Furthermore, the helix-stem, which retains the thermodynamically extrastable stem hairpin-loop structures, is also important for the cleavage activity. However, the thermodynamically extrastable helix-stem structure reduced the cleavage activity of the adjacent UA and CA sequences at the helix-stem site. For the cleavage reactions of the RNA cleavage products, the R6 (ACAAAC), R7 (GUUUCGU), and R9 (GUUUCGUAC) mers from the parent RNA, R13 (GUUUCGUACAAAC), a very slight amount of cleavage product (2%) from the RNA 9 was observed, but no reaction occurred for the R6 and R7. We also describe the influences of the sequences (UA and CA) on the cleavage activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Chemistry and High Technology Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hosono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hosaka
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takaku
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009691:Nucleic Acid Denaturation; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012313:RNA