title: Surgical prevention of posterior capsule opacification. Part 1: Progress in eliminating this complication of cataract surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate over almost 2 decades the success of a component of cataract surgery that represents a critical step in reducing the incidence of posterior capsule opacification (PCO); namely, the efficacy of cortical cleanup.
  
  
  METHODS
  Center for Research on Ocular Therapeutics and Biodevices, Storm Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Accessioned from the early 1980s to 1997, 3320 eyes obtained postmortem with posterior chamber intraocular lenses were analyzed with respect to formation of a postoperative Soemmering's ring. This anatomic lesion, the precursor of clinical PCO, represents an important and measurable indication of the quality of cortical cleanup. Its formation was documented using Miyake-Apple posterior photographic analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The quality and thoroughness of cortical cleanup and overall effectiveness in eliminating retained and/or regenerating cortical cells, as measured by scoring of Soemmering's rings, showed virtually no net change since the early 1980s. The intensity of Soemmering's ring was higher in the most recent specimens than in those in the early 1980s.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that renewed attention to cortical cleanup in cataract surgery is warranted for significant reduction in incidence or the elimination of PCO. More attention to the hydrodissection (cortical cleaving hydrodissection) step of the procedure is likely a practical, immediately implementable, and inexpensive remedy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425-2236, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Apple
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Visessook
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Escobar-Gomez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ram
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Whiteside
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schoderbeck
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Ready
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guindi
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000473:pathology*; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000379:methods; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000592:standards; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies