title: Evaluation of the dimensional changes and surface roughness of gold crowns cast with rapidly prepared phosphate-bonded investment: a pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Accelerated bench-set and burnout schedules are used with little knowledge of the effect acceleration has on clinical factors determining casting success.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This pilot study investigated the effect of 2 rapid mold preparation schedules on full crown castings by comparing size, margin sharpness, and surface roughness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three groups of 10 crowns were cast with a type III gold alloy. All crowns were nominally identical, only their mold preparation schedules differed. Two groups used accelerated schedules; the third group was cast using a conventional schedule. Group comparisons were based on direct microscopic measurements of crown diameters (x50 magnification), and surface roughness was measured. Margin sharpness was judged by amount of marginal length lost in the axial direction as a result of the casting process.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Measured crown diameters, indexing size for the 3 groups, were not significantly different. Crowns made with the conventional schedule had greater surface roughness, and better margin sharpness or length.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Crowns were successfully cast using accelerated mold preparation techniques and considerable time was saved, but a small loss of margin length or fineness was observed.
authors.affiliation: rblackmn@flash.net
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Blackman
mesh_terms: D003442:Crowns; D003734:Dental Casting Investment; D003735:Dental Casting Technique; D018772:Dental Marginal Adaptation; D006047:Gold Alloys; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013499:Surface Properties; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003734:Dental Casting Investment; D006047:Gold Alloys