Digestibility of cocoa butter from chocolate in humans: a comparison with corn-oil.
OBJECTIVE
To compare, in humans, the digestibility of moderate amounts of cocoa butter (30.7 g/d) consumed in the form of chocolate as part of a normal western diet with that of a well-absorbed fat (corn oil); and hence determine whether, by virtue of its apparent low absorption, cocoa butter can be considered to be a low calorie fat.


METHODS
Randomised, two-period crossover metabolic study, conducted under free-living conditions, but with strict control over food intake.


METHODS
Metabolic Unit, Nestlé Research Center Lausanne.


METHODS
Twelve healthy men were selected from volunteers at the Nestlé Research Center and all subjects completed the study.


METHODS
Two treatment periods of two weeks each: cocoa butter and control periods, with strict dietary control separated by a two week wash out period.


RESULTS
No differences (P>0.05) were observed in faecal weight (wet or dry), faecal fat nor in defecation frequency between treatments (cocoa butter and corn oil). Cocoa butter at a dose of 30.7 g/d in the form of black chocolate, consumed between two meals, was found to have a similar digestibility to that of corn oil (99 % of corn oil digestibility).


CONCLUSIONS
Cocoa butter, consumed as back chocolate within a normal mixed diet, has a high digestibility, similar to that of corn oil, and a digestible energy value of 37 kJ/g in man. Thus, cocoa butter cannot be considered to be a low-calorie fat.


BACKGROUND
Nestec Ltd, Switzerland. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2000) 54, 120-125
Shahkhalili
Y
Y
Nestlé Research Center Lausanne, Nestec Ltd, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Duruz
E
E
Acheson
K
K
D000328:Adult; D002099:Cacao / Q000737:chemistry*; D003314:Corn Oil / Q000378:metabolism*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male
D004041:Dietary Fats; D005227:Fatty Acids; D008055:Lipids; C052387:cocoa butter; D003314:Corn Oil