title: Differential regulation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and p70 S6 kinase pathways by the alpha(1A)-adrenergic receptor in rat-1 fibroblasts.
abstract: Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase and its downstream effector Akt are thought to be signaling intermediates that link cell surface receptors to p70 S6 kinase. We examined the effect of a G(q)-coupled receptor on PI 3-kinase/Akt signaling and p70 S6 kinase activation using Rat-1 fibroblasts stably expressing the human alpha(1A)-adrenergic receptor. Treatment of the cells with phenylephrine, a specific alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor agonist, activated p70 S6 kinase but did not activate PI 3-kinase or any of the three known isoforms of Akt. Furthermore, phenylephrine blocked the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)-induced activation of PI 3-kinase and the phosphorylation and activation of Akt-1. The effect of phenylephrine was not confined to signaling pathways that include insulin receptor substrate-1, as the alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor agonist also inhibited the platelet-derived growth factor-induced activation of PI 3-kinase and Akt-1. Although increasing the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration with the ionophore A23187 inhibited the activation of Akt-1 by IGF-I, Ca(2+) does not appear to play a role in the phenylephrine-mediated inhibition of the PI 3-kinase/Akt pathway. The differential ability of phenylephrine and IGF-I to activate Akt-1 resulted in a differential ability to protect cells from UV-induced apoptosis. These results demonstrate that activation of p70 S6 kinase by the alpha(1A)-adrenergic receptor in Rat-1 fibroblasts occurs in the absence of PI 3-kinase/Akt signaling. Furthermore, this receptor negatively regulates the PI 3-kinase/Akt pathway, resulting in enhanced cell death following apoptotic insult.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78284, USA.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Ballou
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Cross
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: McReynolds
authors.forename: B X
authors.initials: BX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: R Z
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000528:radiation effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D051381:Rats; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D010656:Phenylephrine; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; C547713:ADRA1A protein, human; C547715:Adra1a protein, rat; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; C494920:Akt1 protein, rat