title: Expression levels of estrogen receptor-alpha, estrogen receptor-beta, coactivators, and corepressors in breast cancer.
abstract: Recent studies have indicated that a complex machinery of transactivation of target genes by estrogen or antiestrogen through estrogen receptor (ER) exists. However, the substantial roles of ER-beta, coactivators, and corepressors in the development and progression of breast cancer remain to be elucidated. To obtain some clue to these roles, we screened the expression levels of ER-alpha, ER-beta, coactivators (SRC-1, TIF2, AIB1, CBP, and P/CAF) and corepressors (N-CoR and SMRT) in 6 normal mammary glands, 6 intraductal carcinomas, 22 invasive ductal carcinomas, and 7 breast cancer cell lines using a multiplex reverse transcription-PCR. ER-alpha mRNA expression levels significantly correlated with ER-alpha protein levels measured by enzyme immunoassay in the breast cancer tissues and cell lines. A significant correlation of expression levels was observed between ER-alpha and TIF2, AIB1, P/CAF, and N-CoR, and between ER-beta and AIB1 and CBP in the tissue samples. A significant correlation was also observed between ER-alpha and ER-beta and between ER-beta and CBP in the cell lines. The expression levels of ER-alpha, TIF2, and CBP were significantly higher in the intraductal carcinomas than those in the normal mammary glands. In addition, the expression levels of ER-alpha and N-CoR were significantly higher in the intraductal carcinomas than those in the invasive ductal carcinomas. These findings suggest a positive correlation of expression levels among ER-alpha and cofactors and among ER-beta and cofactors, an up-regulation of expression levels of ER-alpha and cofactors during the development of intraductal carcinomas from normal mammary glands, and a decrease in their expression levels during the progression of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan. kure@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kurebayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otsuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kunisue
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sonoo
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D017931:DNA Primers; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors