title: Evaluation of the contribution of smoking to total blood polonium-210 in Saudi population.
abstract: A preliminary study of 210Po concentrations in the blood of some smokers and nonsmokers is presented in order to evaluate the contribution of smoking to total blood 210Po in Saudi population. Blood samples were collected from 30 volunteers and analyzed by high resolution alpha-spectrometry using a radiochemical technique. The technique is based on the separation of polonium from other components of the sample by wet ashing with an HNO3/H2O2 oxidizing mixture and spontaneous deposition on a silver disc under the relevant conditions for alpha-particle counting. The results indicated that a significant fraction (about 30%) of blood 210Po is related to smoking.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Atomic Energy Research, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. eshabana@kacst.edu.sa
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Shabana
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Abd Elaziz
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Al-Arifi
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Al-Dhawailie
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Al-Bokari
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D011059:Polonium / Q000097:blood*; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood*; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D011848:Radioactive Pollutants; D011059:Polonium