title: Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and of membrane-type-1-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) in transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract.
abstract: Tumor cell invasion and metastasis are biologically dependent on the proteolytic destruction of surrounding matrix components. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is able to cleave type IV collagen, and membrane-type-1-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) induces activation of proMMP-2. We investigated the expression of MMP-2 and MT1-MMP using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry in 102 cases of transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (TCC-UUT). A positive expression of each metalloproteinase was recognized in all samples and was apparent within the cytoplasm of tumor epithelial cells and/or stromal cells situated at the interface between tumor and stroma. Our analysis of clinicopathologic findings showed a relationship between MMP-2 and MT1-MMP expression and stage. The correlation between the MMP-2 protein staining score for tumor epithelial cells and overall survival rate reached significance in the univariate analysis. However, only stage was associated with disease-free and overall survivals in the multivariate analysis. In conclusion, the detection of MMP-2 and MT1-MMP would appear to be of limited value in informing the prognosis of TCC-UUT.
authors.affiliation: Division of Environmental Medicine, National Defense Medical College Research Institute, Tokorozawa, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kasamatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aurues
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D015996:Survival Rate; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2