title: Silica xerogel carrier material for controlled release of toremifene citrate.
abstract: Sol-gel processed silica xerogel was used as a carrier material for toremifene citrate in order to develop an implantable controlled release formulation which could be localised to a desired site providing targeted and long-lasting disease control and resulting in a reduced amount of drug needed. Toremifene citrate, an anti-estrogenic compound, was incorporated into silica xerogel matrixes during polycondensation of organic silicate, tetraethyl ortho silicate (TEOS). The effects of drug amount, drying temperature and polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the release rate of toremifene citrate and degradation of the silica xerogel matrixes were investigated. Addition of PEG (M(w) 4600/10000) decreased the specific surface area of the matrix and lowered the release rate of the drug. Reducing the amount of drug in the matrix also decreased the release rate of toremifene citrate. However, drying temperature did not affect the release rate of silica or toremifene citrate. The release profiles of toremifene citrate were according to zero order kinetics, suggesting that drug release was controlled by erosion of the silica xerogel matrix. These results suggest that the toremifene citrate release rate can be controlled to some extent by adding (PEG) or by varying the amount of drug in the silica xerogel matrix.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 2, FIN-20520, Turku, Finland. manaho@utu.fi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ahola
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kortesuo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kangasniemi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kiesvaara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yli-Urpo
mesh_terms: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers; D004343:Drug Implants; D005782:Gels / Q000737:chemistry*; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D058428:Silica Gel; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical; D017312:Toremifene / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers; D004343:Drug Implants; D005782:Gels; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D058428:Silica Gel; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D017312:Toremifene