title: Parents' predicted transmitting abilities are not associated with culling prior to second lactation of Michigan, USA dairy cows.
abstract: The objective of this study was to test the association between parents' predicted transmitting abilities (PTAs) for milk, fat and protein and subsequent culling of heifers during rearing or first lactation. The data from 1992 to 1996 consisted of the culling outcome of 5619 Michigan Holstein heifers during rearing or first lactation, and the heifers' parents' PTAs from the period in which the heifers were born. Fixed-effect probit models (both dichotomous and ordered) estimated the relationships between culling and parents' PTAs. Herd effect was modeled as a fixed-effect. There was no association between PTAs of milk, fat, and protein for each heifer's parents and subsequent culling of the heifer during rearing or first lactation. Weak evidence for the necessity of modeling the herd effect as fixed was present. The lack of association between parents' PTAs and reason-specific culling (voluntary versus involuntary)--coupled with the counter-intuitive effects of parents' PTAs on the probability of being culled for each of the reasons--raised questions about the utility of classifying culling reasons according to the voluntary nature of the culling decision. We concluded that Michigan producers are not using parents' genetics in heifer-culling decisions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1039, USA. brian.radke@agric.gov.ab.ca
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Radke
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Tempelman
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kaneene
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harsh
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004467:Economics; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D008824:Michigan; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D008894:Milk Proteins; D009026:Mortality; D012641:Selection, Genetic
chemical_list: D008894:Milk Proteins