title: The puc1 cyclin regulates the G1 phase of the fission yeast cell cycle in response to cell size.
abstract: Eukaryotic cells coordinate cell size with cell division by regulating the length of the G1 and G2 phases of the cell cycle. In fission yeast, the length of the G1 phase depends on a precise balance between levels of positive (cig1, cig2, puc1, and cdc13 cyclins) and negative (rum1 and ste9-APC) regulators of cdc2. Early in G1, cyclin proteolysis and rum1 inhibition keep the cdc2/cyclin complexes inactive. At the end of G1, the balance is reversed and cdc2/cyclin activity down-regulates both rum1 and the cyclin-degrading activity of the APC. Here we present data showing that the puc1 cyclin, a close relative of the Cln cyclins in budding yeast, plays an important role in regulating the length of G1. Fission yeast cells lacking cig1 and cig2 have a cell cycle distribution similar to that of wild-type cells, with a short G1 and a long G2. However, when the puc1(+) gene is deleted in this genetic background, the length of G1 is extended and these cells undergo S phase with a greater cell size than wild-type cells. This G1 delay is completely abolished in cells lacking rum1. Cdc2/puc1 function may be important to down-regulate the rum1 Cdk inhibitor at the end of G1.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Microbiología Bioquímica, Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martín-Castellanos
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: de Prada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moreno
mesh_terms: D016203:CDC2 Protein Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D019926:Cyclin B; D016213:Cyclins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005298:Fertility / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D016193:G1 Phase; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005800:Genes, Fungal / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D010766:Phosphorylation; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; C095858:Cig1 protein, S pombe; C080328:Cig2 protein, S pombe; D019926:Cyclin B; D016213:Cyclins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C086077:Rum1 protein, S pombe; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C087768:puc1 protein, S pombe; D016203:CDC2 Protein Kinase; D009584:Nitrogen