title: [The hyoid bone and its preservation in the framework of supraglottic partial resection of the larynx].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Whether to remove the hyoid bone as part of the horizontal partial laryngectomy is a question which is discussed controversially. Pathohistological examination of the region involved should help to answer this question.
  
  
  METHODS
  Regarding the involvement of the hyoid bone, 71 surgical specimens of supraglottic carcinoma invading the pre-epiglottic space were studied by whole-organ serial sections.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only four specimens demonstrated mandatory resection of the hyoid bone because of its proximity to the advancing border of the tumor. In these cases, large tumor masses were palpable directly under the thyrohyoid membrane after the strap muscles had been dissected during the operation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Except for these rare cases in which the tumor was already palpable from outside the larynx, preservation of the hyoid bone during horizontal supraglottic laryngectomy is oncologically safe. It provides a more secure closure of the pharyngotomy and promotes earlier return of the swallowing function because of the maintenance of the normal position of the larynx and pharynx.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surg. Otolaryng., Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kirchner
mesh_terms: D003679:Deglutition; D004825:Epiglottis; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005931:Glottis; D006801:Humans; D006928:Hyoid Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000379:methods*; D007830:Larynx / Q000473:pathology