Irrigation with antimicrobial agents for the treatment of periodontitis--is it effective?
Subgingival irrigation has been proposed as a beneficial adjunct to scaling and root planing or ultrasonic scaling. The most commonly investigated agents are iodine and chlorhexidine. Clinical studies from the past 15 years are reviewed to determine the real benefits of antimicrobial irrigants in conjunction with root planning. With knowledge of the treatment protocols and results of these clinical studies, the clinician is equipped with a biologic rationale for his treatment decisions in nonsurgical periodontics.
Gustke
C J
CJ
Navajo Area Indian Health Service at Gallup Indian Medical Center, New Mexico 87301, USA.
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012534:Dental Scaling; D006801:Humans; D007455:Iodine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014002:Tin Fluorides / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017211:Treatment Failure
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D009067:Mouthwashes; D014002:Tin Fluorides; D007455:Iodine; D013752:Tetracycline; D002710:Chlorhexidine