Ergonomics evaluation of a manually operated cassava chipping machine.
A manually operated machine for chipping cassava was evaluated. Six farmers took part in the study, with physiological, postural, and subjective measurements being taken. Using the machine resulted in drudgery and postural discomfort. Following an iterative design process and using appropriate anthropometric measurements, an improved, adjustable prototype was developed. This was tested with the six farmers and six novice users. It was found to reduce discomfort and physiological strain, allowed a faster work-rate (with novice users) and was preferred by all users. The study demonstrated how ergonomics can play an important role in reducing drudgery and improving user satisfaction in technology development and transfer in developing countries.
McNeill
M
M
Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University, Leics., UK. mbmcneill@hotmail.com
Westby
A
A
D000328:Adult; D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000383:Agriculture / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000886:Anthropometry; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003906:Developing Countries; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005511:Food Handling / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005869:Ghana; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D002365:Manihot; D008875:Middle Aged; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D018581:Technology Transfer; D013996:Time and Motion Studies