title: Chemicals in laboratory room air stimulate olfactory neurons of female Bombyx mori.
abstract: Laboratory air contained odorants that elicited electrophysiological responses in female Bombyx mori antennae. Air entrainments on charcoal filters, extracted with CS(2) and subsequently with acetone, were analyzed by coupled gas chromatography (GC)-electroantennogram (EAG) as well as by GC-mass spectrometry. The CS(2) extract contained 12 EAG-active peaks from which benzaldehyde, octanal, limonene, 1,8-cineol, methyl benzoate, nonanal, decanal and geranyl acetone were identified. In the acetone extract we identified eight EAG-active peaks as phenol, nonanal, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, octanoic acid, benzoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid and dimethyl phthalate. The concentrations of benzoic acid and benzaldehyde present in laboratory air were determined. The origin of the substances and importance of such odorants in laboratory air for the interpretation of physiological experiments on the olfactory system is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie, Seewiesen, Postfach 1564, D-82305 Starnberg, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ziesmann
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Valterova
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haberkorn
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: de Brito Sanchez
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaissling
mesh_terms: D000388:Air / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D001547:Benzaldehydes / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019817:Benzoic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012831:Bombyx / Q000502:physiology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D007756:Laboratory Animal Science; D019995:Laboratory Chemicals / Q000494:pharmacology; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001547:Benzaldehydes; D019995:Laboratory Chemicals; D019817:Benzoic Acid; C032175:benzaldehyde