title: Immunohistochemical detection of insulin-like growth factor-I in the labial salivary glands of patients with Sjögren's syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the present study was to investigate the presence of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in the labial salivary glands of patients with Sjögren's syndrome and healthy controls and to determine if there are any differences between these two groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  An immunohistochemical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five patients with Sjögren's syndrome, 20 healthy controls and 20 patients with mucoceles of the lip were used in this study. All individuals underwent a systemic evaluation and a lip biopsy. Sections from the lip biopsies were stained with haematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Immunohistochemical staining was also performed using a three-step indirect immunoperoxidase for IGF-I.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The light microscopic examination revealed the presence of a mononuclear infiltration in the labial salivary glands of patients with Sjögren's syndrome. Most of the infiltrates were lymphocytes. Immunohistochemically an intense staining result was apparent in the same group. In contrast sections of labial salivary glands of healthy individuals and of patients with mucoceles revealed very weak staining.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The above findings and the fact that both lymphocytic infiltration and IGF-I were predominantly seen in ductal regions, suggest that IGF-I may be a target of autoimmunity in Sjögren's syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Oral Medicine/Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Markopoulos
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Poulopoulos
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kayavis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Papanayotou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001706:Biopsy; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D005260:Female; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006416:Hematoxylin; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D008046:Lip / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008047:Lip Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009078:Mucocele / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018987:Salivary Ducts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012470:Salivary Glands, Minor / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D006416:Hematoxylin