title: Vitamin D receptor as a candidate tumor-suppressor gene in severe hyperparathyroidism of uremia.
abstract: Most chronic renal failure patients with severe refractory hyperparathyroidism harbor at least one monoclonal parathyroid tumor, but the specific acquired genetic defects that confer this clonal selective advantage remain poorly understood. Somatic inactivation of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene could contribute to clonal outgrowth, because a parathyroid cell containing this lesion would have an impaired response to the antiproliferative influence of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Furthermore, diminished expression of VDR protein has been described in uremia-associated parathyroid tumors. Therefore, to assess VDR gene inactivation's potential pathogenetic role in this disease, we rigorously analyzed the VDR gene in 59 parathyroid tumors surgically resected from uremic patients. First, Southern blotting and/or PCR analyses of 29 tumor samples from 14 genetically informative patients revealed no allelic losses at the VDR locus. Next, direct DNA sequencing of all VDR splice junctions, associated intronic sequences, and virtually the entire VDR-coding region for all 59 tumors revealed no acquired mutations. Last, 37 tumor DNA samples were subjected to comparative genomic hybridization, and no chromosomal losses in the VDR region (12cen-q12) were observed. These observations suggest that inactivating defects within the VDR gene do not commonly contribute to the primary pathogenesis of severe refractory hyperparathyroidism in uremia.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Medicine and Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington 06030-3101, USA.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Brierley
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Palanisamy
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Salusky
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Brandi
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Drüeke
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sarfati
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ureña
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Chaganti
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Pike
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D001483:Base Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D002875:Chromosomes; D005260:Female; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D006962:Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol / Q000235:genetics*; D014511:Uremia / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol