title: Information and communication systems for the assistance of carers based on ACTION.
abstract: Recent advances in telecommunication technologies allow the design of information and communication systems for people who are caring for others in the home as family members or as professionals in the health or community centres. The present paper analyses and classifies the information flow and maps it to an information life cycle, which governs the design of the deployed hardware, software and the data-structure. This is based on the initial findings of ACTION (assisting carers using telematics interventions to meet older persons' needs) a European Union funded project. The proposed information architecture discusses different designs such as centralized or decentralized Web and Client server solutions. A user interface is developed reflecting the special requirements of the targeted user group, which influences the functionality and design of the software, data architecture and the integrated communication system using video-conferencing. ACTION has engineered a system using plain Web technology based on HTML, extended with JavaScript and ActiveX and a software switch enabling the integration of different types of videoconferencing and other applications providing manufacturer independence.
authors.affiliation: University of Sheffield, Department of Computer Science, UK. Matthias-Kraner@Credo.shef.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kraner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Emery
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Cvetkovic
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Procter
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Smythe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019058:Community Networks / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003195:Computer Communication Networks / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003226:Congresses as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration; D003626:Data Display; D019992:Databases as Topic; D019033:Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000458:organization & administration; D008331:Management Information Systems; D008838:Microcomputers; D008875:Middle Aged; D012985:Software Design; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014741:Video Recording / Q000379:methods