title: Teotlaqualli: the psychoactive food of the Aztec gods.
abstract: The Aztecs in pre-Columbian Mexico used not only a large number of single hallucinogens, they also used some combinations. The present article describes reports of the use of teotlaqualli, an unction prepared from ololiuhqui and picietl, with a large number of additions. The work of the chroniclers of pre-Columbian Mexico served as a source of information. The teotlaqualli was offered to the gods, for whom it served as food. The Aztec priests smeared themselves with this unction, to lose fear and to get the appropriate state of mind to serve the Aztec gods. A few cases are reported in which the Aztec emperor or soldiers were smeared with teotlaqualli. It is suggested that the black color of some Aztec deities, as depicted in the codices, was due to anointment with teotlaqualli. In addition to its use for psychoactive purposes, teotlaqualli was used in medicine under the name teopatli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cell Biology, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Elferink
mesh_terms: D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000266:history; D006213:Hallucinogens / Q000266:history*; D049668:History, 15th Century; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000266:history*; D008800:Mexico; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D012067:Religion / Q000266:history*; D014026:Nicotiana
chemical_list: D006213:Hallucinogens