title: Sperm antigen 6 is the murine homologue of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii central apparatus protein encoded by the PF16 locus.
abstract: A cDNA encoding sperm antigen 6 (Spag6), the murine homologue of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii PF16 protein-a component of the flagella central apparatus-was isolated from a mouse testis cDNA library. The cDNA sequence predicted a 55.3-kDa polypeptide containing 8 contiguous armadillo repeats with 65% amino acid sequence identity and 81% similarity to the Chlamydomonas PF1 protein. An antipeptide antibody generated against a C-terminal sequence recognized a 55-kDa protein in sperm extracts and localized Spag6 to the principal piece of permeabilized mouse sperm tails. When expressed in COS-1 cells, Spag6 colocalized with microtubules. The Spag6 gene was found to be highly expressed in testis and was mapped using the T31 radiation hybrid panel to mouse chromosome 16. Mutations in the Chlamydomonas PF16 gene cause flagellar paralysis. The presence of a highly conserved mammalian PF16 homologue (Spag6) raises the possibility that Spag6 plays an important role in sperm flagellar function.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, and Molecular Genetics in Psychology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sapiro
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Tarantino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Velazquez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiriakidou
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Hecht
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bucan
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Strauss
mesh_terms: D020418:Algal Proteins; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019556:COS Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D016825:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D005407:Flagella / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008868:Microtubule Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009928:Organ Specificity; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D020418:Algal Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008868:Microtubule Proteins; C400106:SPAG6 protein, human