title: Orphanin FQ/nociceptin inhibits morphine withdrawal.
abstract: The influence of orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) on the morphine-withdrawal symptom was investigated. Withdrawal syndrome was induced in the morphine-dependent rats by an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 2 mg/kg naloxone hydrochloride--an opioid receptors antagonist. Wet-dog shakes were used as a measure of the abstinence syndrome. Intraventricular injections of OFQ/N (5-20 microg/animal) caused significant inhibition of the withdrawal signs at doses between 15-20 microg, in the morphine-dependent rats. OFQ/N alone did not change behavior of the morphine-dependent animals. The obtained results indicate that OFQ/N can inhibit the morphine withdrawal symptoms induced by naloxone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical Academy, Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kotlińska
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Suder
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Legowska
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rolka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Silberring
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000523:psychology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009294:Narcotics; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000819:agonists*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000097629:Nociceptin
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine; D009270:Naloxone; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D009294:Narcotics; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D000097629:Nociceptin