title: Quercetin decreased heart rate and cardiomyocyte Ca2+ oscillation frequency in rats and prevented cardiac hypertrophy in mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of quercetin (Que) on myocardial excitation-contraction coupling and cardiac remodeling.
  
  
  METHODS
  Left ventricles and femoral arteries of rats were cannulated for hemodynamic recording. Mouse cardiac hypertrophy was induced by abdominal aortic coarctation (AAC). Cultured myocardial cells in neonatal rats were loaded with Fura 2-AM. The intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) and spontaneous [Ca2+]i oscillations ([Ca2+]i-SO) were tested by AR-CM-MIC cation measurement system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Que 3 or 25 mg.kg-1 i.v. in rats decreased heart rate from (420 +/- 19) to (390 +/- 15) and (314 +/- 18) beat.min-1, respectively, companied with very modest changes in both left ventricular pressures (LVP) and its differential dpLV/dtmax. Que 10, 50, 250 mumol.L-1 concentration-dependently slowed the frequency of [Ca2+]i-SO in cultured myocardial cells from (26 +/- 4) to (25 +/- 3), (18 +/- 4), and (12 +/- 3) time.min-1, respectively, but did not change their resting [Ca2+]i or amplitudes of [Ca2+]i-SO. Similarly, the increases in frequency of [Ca2+]i-SO caused by either isoproterenol (Iso) or ouabain (Oua) were prevented by Que 100 mumol.L-1, while the simultaneous increases in amplitude of [Ca2+]i-SO remained. Besides, [Ca2+]i rises excited by angiotensin II (Ang II) but not high [K+]o were prevented by Que 100 mumol.L-1. Daily administration of Que 120 mg.kg-1 i.g. for 5 d markedly prevented the cardiac hypertrophy in AAC mice, without effects on the ventricular mass to body weight ratio (VM/BW) in sham-operated mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Que decreased myocardial [Ca2+]i-oscillation frequency and prevented cardiac remodeling, but had no direct effect on cardiac excitation-contraction coupling.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z K
authors.initials: ZK
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: X N
authors.initials: XN
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: J X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z X
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects*; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D011794:Quercetin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011794:Quercetin