title: Open access follow up for inflammatory bowel disease: pragmatic randomised trial and cost effectiveness study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether follow up of patients with inflammatory bowel disease is better through open access than by routine booked appointments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pragmatic randomised controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two district general hospitals in Swansea and Neath, Wales.
  
  
  METHODS
  180 adults (78 with Crohn's disease, 77 ulcerative or indeterminate colitis, 25 ulcerative or idiopathic proctitis) recruited from outpatient clinics during October 1995 to November 1996.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open access follow up according to patient need.
  
  
  METHODS
  Generic (SF-36) and disease specific (UK inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire UKIBDQ) quality of life, number of primary and secondary care contacts, total resource use, and views of patients and general practitioners.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no differences in generic or disease specific quality of life. Open access patients had fewer day visits (0.21 v 0. 42, P<0.05) and fewer outpatient visits ( 4.12 v 4.64, P<0.01), but some patients had difficulty obtaining an urgent appointment. There were no significant differences in specific investigations undertaken, inpatient days, general practitioner surgery or home visits, drugs prescribed, or total patient borne costs. Mean total cost in secondary care was lower for open access patients (P<0.05), but when primary care and patient borne costs were added there were no significant differences in total costs to the NHS or to society. General practitioners and patients preferred open access.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Open access follow up delivers the same quality of care as routine outpatient care and is preferred by patients and general practitioners. It uses fewer resources in secondary care but total resource use is similar. Better methods of ensuring urgent access to outpatient clinics are needed.
authors.affiliation: School of Postgraduate Studies in Medical and Health Care, Morriston Hospital, Swansea SA6 6NL. john.williams@pgms.wales.nhs.uk
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: W Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Longo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lervy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000191:economics; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006295:Health Resources / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006767:Hospitals, District; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000628:therapy*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011788:Quality of Life; D006113:United Kingdom