title: Plasma total homocysteine levels in subjects with hyperinsulinemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hyperhomocysteinemia as well as insulin resistance are considered to be risk factors for the development of coronary artery disease. This study was aimed at determining whether any relationship between plasma insulin and glucose levels and total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations exists in a population based survey performed 10 years apart.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was undertaken during the years 1986-87 to examine risk factors for diabetes and for coronary artery disease (CAD) in the Jewish population of Jerusalem. Ten years later two groups of individuals were invited for re-examination.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two groups of individuals were examined: the first one consisted of nondiabetic subjects (n = 86), who had hyperinsulinemia 10 years previously (at the first visit), the second group consisted of normoinsulinemic nondiabetic individuals (n = 265) who had initially normal glucose and insulin levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Metabolic, biochemical and anthropomorphic features were determined. Fasting and post load glucose, as well as insulin concentrations on fasting and 2 h post glucose load were measured at the first and second visits. Plasma tHcy and folic acid were determined only at the second visit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results demonstrated a significant negative correlation between plasma tHcy levels and insulin levels at the second visit. No difference was found in folic acid levels between these two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In general, hyperinsulinemia and hyperhomocysteinemia are both related to an increased incidence of CAD. In our population most of the subjects examined had tHcy levels within the normal range and only a few demonstrated very high levels. However, negative association between insulin levels and tHcy concentrations was found. Possible explanations for this finding are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Unit and Geriatric Unit, Department of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. baron@hadassah.org.il
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bar-On
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kidron
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Friedlander
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ben-Yehuda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Selhub
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Friedman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000209:etiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000097:blood; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D020138:Hyperhomocysteinemia / Q000097:blood*; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000097:blood*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008019:Life Style; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D006710:Homocysteine; D005492:Folic Acid