title: Epistaxis associated with elevation of INR in a patient switched to generic warfarin.
abstract: A 61-year-old man with atrial fibrillation receiving Coumadin brand warfarin was switched to Barr brand warfarin without his knowledge as a result of a retail pharmacy dispensing error. The patient took the same dosage for 6-7 days and experienced severe epistaxis that required two visits to the emergency room. Previously, his coagulation values were within therapeutic range, but when tested at the emergency room the international normalized ratio was elevated. The patient denied changes in therapy compliance, diet, alcohol ingestion, or use of other drugs. His only other drug, taken periodically, was sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. Clinicians should be aware of differences between branded and generic compounds.
authors.affiliation: Wal-Mart Pharmacy, Pendelton, Oregon, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Dent
mesh_terms: D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000150:complications; D016568:Drugs, Generic; D004844:Epistaxis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D019934:International Normalized Ratio; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects; D010879:Piperazines / Q000009:adverse effects; D011687:Purines; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate; D013450:Sulfones; D014859:Warfarin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D016568:Drugs, Generic; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D010879:Piperazines; D011687:Purines; D013450:Sulfones; D014859:Warfarin; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases