title: Hysterectomy is associated with postmenopausal body composition characteristics.
abstract: The impact of hysterectomy without oophorectomy and with no malignant purpose on body composition and postmenopausal weight gain was tested in 184 Viennese females aged between 47 and 57 years (mean 52.9). Hysterectomized women were significantly heavier than those who experienced a spontaneous menopause (controls). The amount of fat tissue, especially in the abdominal region, was significantly higher in hysterectomized women. Furthermore, they were reported to have experienced a significantly higher weight gain since menopause (9.1 versus 6.0 kg). No significant differences in bone mass were found. Psychological stress factors and hormonal changes following hysterectomy are discussed as possible causes of these differences.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Human Biology, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kirchengast
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sator
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huber
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001317:Austria; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology*; D001827:Body Height; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002979:Climacteric / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000502:physiology*