title: CPR or DNR? End-of-life decision making on a family practice teaching ward.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the proportion of patients on a family practice ward who had "code status" orders and end-of-life discussions documented on their charts in the first week of admission. To examine the correlation between a tool predicting the likelihood of benefit from cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and actual end-of-life decisions made by family physicians and their patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional descriptive study using a retrospective chart review.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 14-bed teaching ward where family physicians admit and manage their own patients in an urban tertiary care teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients admitted to the ward for 7 or more days between December 1, 1995, and August 31, 1996.
  
  
  METHODS
  Frequency of documented "do not resuscitate" (DNR) or "full code" orders and documented end-of-life discussions. Prognosis-after-resuscitation (PAR) score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the 103 charts reviewed, code status orders were entered within 7 days for 60 patients (58%); 31 were DNR, and 29 were full code. Discussion of code status was documented in 25% of charts. The PAR score for 40% of patients was higher than 5, indicating they were unlikely to survive to discharge from hospital should they require CPR. There was a significant association between PAR scores done retrospectively and actual code status decisions made by attending family physicians (P < .005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  End-of-life discussions and decisions were not fully documented in patients' charts, even though patients were being cared for in hospital by their family physicians. A PAR score obtained during the first week of admission could assist physicians in discussing end-of-life orders with their patients.
authors.affiliation: St Paul's Hospital Site, Vancouver, BC. bcalam@stpaulshosp.bc.ca
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Calam
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Andrew
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003933:Diagnosis; D005194:Family Practice; D006757:Hospital Units; D006801:Humans; D011379:Prognosis; D016414:Resuscitation Orders; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors