title: Digital surgery revisited. On the origin of digital transfer in reconstructive surgery.
abstract: A scarred donor site has been of secondary concern in reconstructive surgery, being the price one had to pay for the repair of a defect. In the 19th century reconstruction at the sacrifice of a little finger was contemplated and applied to difficult nasal repairs. The loss of a finger was sometimes preferred thus avoiding additional scars on the forehead and cheek. This so called 'Russian method' is of British origin, described in 1875 by James Hardie of Manchester.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ziekenhuis Leyenburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Haeseker
mesh_terms: D004739:England; D005385:Fingers / Q000637:transplantation*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000266:history*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000266:history*