title: [Randomized prospective study comparing BCG and BCG plus oral tegafur in the prevention of stage T1 superficial tumors of the bladder. Results after 2.5 years].
abstract: We present our experience in eighty patients with superficial bladder cancer stage T1. They have been randomized to receive BCG 27 mg weekly x 6 and monthly until complete one year (Group A) or the same schedule plus Tegafur 800 mg daily until complete one year. Results are similar in both groups. With a median follow up of two years and a half, 33% in Group A and 20% in Group B have had recurrence; 7.6% in group A and 3% in group B have had progression in stage. Differences are not significant in both cases. Tolerance of Tegafur is good with only 11% of secondary effects. We concluded that there are no differences in both treatments but there is a trend to better results with combinant therapy. It is necessary more patients to achieve definitive results.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Moyano Calvo
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Romero Díaz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ortiz Gamiz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martínez Morán
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Zerpa Railey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Castiñeiras Fernández
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011446:Prospective Studies; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013997:Time Factors; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D001500:BCG Vaccine; D005641:Tegafur