title: Hedgehog creates a gradient of DPP activity in Drosophila wing imaginal discs.
abstract: Hedgehog (HH) and Decapentaplegic (DPP) direct anteroposterior patterning in the developing Drosophila wing by functioning as short- and long-range morphogens, respectively. Here, we show that the activity of DPP is graded and is directly regulated by a novel HH-dependent mechanism. DPP activity was monitored by visualizing the activated form of Mothers against dpp (MAD), a cytoplasmic transducer of DPP signaling. We found that activated MAD levels are highest near the source of DPP but are unexpectedly low in the cells that express dpp. HH induces dpp in these cells; it also attenuates their response to DPP by downregulating expression of the DPP receptor thick veins (tkv). We suggest that regulation of tkv by HH is a key part of the mechanism that controls the level and distribution of DPP.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: ten Dijke
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tabata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics*; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000502:physiology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D009024:Morphogenesis; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000196:embryology
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D019476:Insect Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C064196:dpp protein, Drosophila; C077245:hh protein, Drosophila; C090169:tkv protein, Drosophila; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases