title: Transplantation of highly differentiated immortalized human hepatocytes to treat acute liver failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Temporary support of a damaged liver by a bioartificial liver (BAL) devise is a promising approach for the treatment of acute liver failure. Although human primary hepatocytes are an ideal source of hepatic function in BAL, shortage of human livers available for hepatocyte isolation is the limiting factor for the use of this modality. A clonal human hepatocyte cell line that can grow economically in culture and exhibit liver-specific functions should be an attractive solution to this problem.
  
  
  METHODS
  To test this alternative, primary human fetal hepatocytes were immortalized using Simian virus 40 large T antigen. To investigate the potential of the immortalized cells for BAL, we transplanted the cells into the spleen of adult rats and performed a 90% hepatectomy 12 hr later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One of the cloned human liver cell lines, OUMS-29, showed highly differentiated liver functions. Intrasplenic transplanting of 20x10(6) OUMS-29 cells protected the animals from hyperammonemia and the associated hepatic encephalopathy. Survival was significantly prolonged in 90% of hepatectomized rats receiving OUMS-29 cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A highly differentiated immortalized human hepatocyte cell line, OUMS-29, was able to provide metabolic support during acute liver failure induced by 90% hepatectomy in rats. Essentially unlimited availability of OUMS-29 cells may be clinically useful for BAL treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukaya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uemura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Namba
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / Q000235:genetics; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D017690:Cell Transplantation; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000401:mortality; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology*; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude / Q000601:surgery; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013154:Spleen / Q000601:surgery; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000641:Ammonia