title: Clinical, biochemical and neurobehavioural studies of workers engaged in the manufacture of quinalphos.
abstract: 59 workers exposed to different chemicals during the manufacture of quinalphos, an organophosphate pesticide (OP) and 17 control subjects were studied. Despite similar blood acetylcholinestarase (AChE) levels in both the exposed and control subjects, a significant number of exposed subjects had altered plantar and ankle reflexes. Higher nervous functions such as memory, learning and vigilance were also found to be affected in these subjects. These findings were attributed to chronic low dose combined exposure to different chemicals used/formed in the manufacture of quinalphos. The study raises the doubt that monitoring of AChE alone among subjects engaged in the manufacture of OP pesticides may not be an adequate safeguard as regards to their health.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology Division, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Post Box 80, M.G. Road, Lucknow, 226 001, India. intox@itrc.sirnetd.ernet.in
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: B N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bihari
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mathur
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Pangtey
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bharti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000842:Ankle; D001288:Attention / Q000187:drug effects; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002617:Chemical Industry; D005528:Foot; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D007306:Insecticides; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; C009145:quinalphos; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase