title: High-resolution MR imaging of the carpal tunnel and the wrist. Application of a 5-cm surface coil.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To make a comparative analysis of transversal tomograms obtained by high-resolution MR imaging with frozen cross-sections of an anatomical forearm specimen. Twenty-two healthy volunteers were also examined using the same coil system to test for a range of possible clinical applications and for the depiction of morphological and morphometrical values of normal anatomy in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  MR images of the carpal tunnel of 22 healthy volunteers were obtained with a 1.5-T whole-body system with a 5-cm surface coil. Measurements were recorded with a field-of-view between 50x50 mm2 and 60x60 mm2 in a 256x256 pixel matrix for the T1 sequence. A slice thickness of 2 mm was used. The images were acquired using a T1-weighted SE sequence (TR/TE 500/38 ms) and a T2-weighted SE sequence (TR/TE 2000/70 ms). Additionally, a formalin-fixed anatomical forearm specimen was imaged for anatomic correlation. The imaged transversal cross-section levels in the specimen were subsequently freeze-sectioned. The anatomical structures of the MR findings were identified and compared with the macroscopical sections of the specimen.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Based on the good depiction of details at this coil system with a pixel size in T1 of 0.195x0.195 mm, high-resolution MR imaging enabled identification of the interior structures of the carpal tunnel, as well as delineation of connective tissue. The clinical value of high-resolution MR includes the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome and inflammatory disorders of the wrist.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results support the feasibility of high-resolution MR imaging of the carpal tunnel and the wrist using small surface coils.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Charité Hospital, Campus Virchow Clinic, Medical Faculty of the Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mäurer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bleschkowski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tempka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Felix
mesh_terms: D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005629:Frozen Sections; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D012016:Reference Values; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology*