title: Striate cortex in humans demonstrates the relationship between activation and variations in visual form.
abstract: Electrophysiologic and functional imaging studies have shown that the visual cortex produces differential responses to the presence or absence of structure within visual textures. To further define and characterize regions involved in the analysis of form, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to detect changes in activation during the viewing of four levels of isodipole textures. The texture levels systematically differed in the density of visual features such as extended contours and blocks of solid color present within the images. A linear relationship between activation level and density of structure was observed in the striate cortex of human subjects. This finding suggests that a special subpopulation of striate cortical neurons participates in the ability to extract and process structural continuity within visual stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurosciences, NIA, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. LBH@Box-L.nih.gov
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Beason-Held
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Purpura
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Krasuski
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Desmond
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mangot
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Daly
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Optican
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Rapoport
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: VanMeter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003118:Color Perception; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013028:Space Perception; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology*