title: UVB/UVA radiation activates a 48 kDa myelin basic protein kinase and potentiates wound signaling in tomato leaves.
abstract: We investigated the effect of UV radiation on early signaling events in the response of young tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum) to wounding. Ultraviolet-C (< 280 nm) and UVB/UVA (280-390 nm) radiation both induced 48 kDa myelin basic protein kinase activity in leaves. The activation was associated with phosphorylation of tyrosine residues on the kinase, which is indicative of protein kinases of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family. Ultraviolet-C irradiation resulted in a strong proteinase inhibitor synthesis, as reported previously (Conconi et al., Nature 383, 826-829, 1996). Under the conditions used, UVB/UVA radiation did not induce proteinase inhibitor synthesis but resulted in a strong potentiation of systemic proteinase inhibitor synthesis in response to wounding. The UVB/UVA-irradiated plants that were subsequently wounded accumulated 2.5-4-fold higher levels of proteinase inhibitor I when compared to wounded non-irradiated plants. The potentiating effect was most prominent in the systemic unwounded leaf of a wounded plant. Levels of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid and jasmonic acid that have been well documented to increase in response to wounding were not detected in response to UVB/UVA irradiation alone. The effect of UVB/UVA radiation in potentiating plant defense signaling should be further considered as a factor that may influence the ecological balance between plants and their predators.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6340, USA. johstrat@mail.wsu.edu
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Stratmann
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Stelmach
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Weiler
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ryan
mesh_terms: D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000528:radiation effects; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3