title: Possible benefits of kalilo plasmids to their Neurospora hosts.
abstract: Neurospora mitochondrial plasmids are ubiquitous in natural populations, yet many of them are lethal to their host strains or seem to impose a molecular genetic load. Five pairs of strains of Neurospora tetrasperma and N. crassa with and without kalilo-like plasmids were tested under a variety of situations. The purpose was to find possible beneficial effects of plasmids that might offset their disadvantages. We found that, in all cases tested, plasmids conferred an advantage to growth at temperatures close to the top of the range for this fungus. Also, the plasmids improved fertility, as measured by perithecial production. Negative results were obtained for heavy metal resistance and ascospore germination. The results generate the hypothesis that plasmids may have adaptive significance to their hosts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Bok
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Griffiths
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000502:physiology; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000502:physiology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000494:pharmacology; D009491:Neurospora / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D010957:Plasmids / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D019216:Metals, Heavy