title: Heme oxygenase-1 is upregulated in the kidney of angiotensin II-induced hypertensive rats : possible role in renoprotection.
abstract: In this study, we investigated the regulation and physiological role of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in the kidney of rats with hypertension. Rats were continuously administered either angiotensin II (Ang II) or norepinephrine with an osmotic minipump for up to 7 days. Ang II infusion decreased the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as determined through creatinine clearance (3.2+/-0.2 versus 1.2+/-0.2 mL/min with Ang II infusion, P<0.01) and increased proteinuria (9. 7+/-1.3 versus 28.1+/-7.2 mg/d with Ang II infusion, P<0.01). In contrast, norepinephrine did not alter these laboratory values. Ang II infusion significantly increased HO-1 expression in mRNA (442+/-98% of control at day 5, P<0.01) and protein levels (314+/-49% of control at day 5, P<0.01). Immunohistochemistry showed that in the kidney of normotensive rats, HO-1 was expressed mainly in the basal side in the renal tubules. After Ang II infusion, HO-1 staining was more extensively dispersed in the tubular epithelial cells. The intraperitoneal administration of zinc protoporphyrin, an HO inhibitor, to Ang II-infused rats further decreased GFR (0.8+/-0. 1 mL/min) and increased proteinuria (52.5+/-13.0 mg/d). In contrast, the administration of hemin, an HO inducer, ameliorated the Ang II-induced decrease in GFR (2.4+/-0.2 mL/min) and increase in proteinuria (9.3+/-4.5 mg/d). These data suggest that HO-1 upregulation in the kidney of Ang II-induced hypertensive rats may exert a renoprotective effect against Ang II-induced renal injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aizawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishizaka
authors.forename: J i
authors.initials: Ji
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ingelfinger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohno
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; D006427:Hemin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006830:Hydralazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D019808:Losartan / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D011524:Protoporphyrins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011524:Protoporphyrins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000804:Angiotensin II; C017803:zinc protoporphyrin; D006830:Hydralazine; D006427:Hemin; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; D019808:Losartan; D009638:Norepinephrine