title: Effects of frequent marijuana use on brain tissue volume and composition.
abstract: To investigate CNS effects of frequent marijuana use, brain tissue volume and composition were measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 18 current, frequent, young adult marijuana users and 13 comparable, non-using controls. Automated image analysis techniques were used to measure global and regional brain volumes, including, for most regions, separate measures of gray and white matter. The marijuana users showed no evidence of cerebral atrophy or global or regional changes in tissue volumes. Volumes of ventricular CSF were not higher in marijuana users than controls, but were, in fact, lower. There were no clinically significant abnormalities in any subject's MRI. Sex differences were detected in several global volume measures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242-1100, USA.
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: O'Leary
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Ehrhardt
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Augustinack
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ghoneim
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arndt
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008385:Marijuana Smoking; D012016:Reference Values