title: Prenatal detection of a high-risk group for intrauterine growth restriction based on sonographic fetal biometry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was performed to evaluate the significance of sonographic fetal biometry in predicting low birth weight.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five hundred and sixty-eight single-term pregnancies were analyzed. They were stratified into seven subgroups by birth weight deviation (BWD). Among the 568 pregnancies, 115 were revealed to be small-for-gestational-age (SGA) (birth weight less than mean -1.5 S. D.). When IUGR was suspected by routine sonographic fetal biometry, 'IUGR work-up' was carried out. The diagnostic performance of our screening method for the detection of SGA pregnancies in the general population was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and odds ratio of our screening method for the detection of SGA pregnancies in the general population were 73.0, 96.6, 83.2, 98.0% and 131.0, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that sonographic biometry is useful for the prenatal detection of high-risk cases of fetal growth restriction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Unno
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kagawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shinozuka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kozuma
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taketani
mesh_terms: D001699:Biometry; D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal