title: beta(3)-adrenoceptor regulation and relaxation responses in mouse ileum.
abstract: 1. This study examines the relationship between beta(3a)- and beta(3b)-adrenoceptor (AR) mRNA levels, beta(3)-AR binding and changes in ileum responses in mice treated with the beta(3)-AR agonist (R, R)-5-[2[[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-amino]-propyl]1, 3-benzodioxole-2,2-dicarboxylate (CL316243), or the beta(3)-AR antagonist 3-(2-ethylphenoxy)-1-[(1S)-1,2,3, 4-tetrahydronapth-1-ylamino]-2S-2-propanol oxalate (SR59230A), or dexamethasone or forskolin. 2. Levels of beta(3a)- and beta(3b)-AR mRNA and the maximum number of binding sites (B(max)) in ileum were unaffected following CL316243 treatment, although responses to CL316243 were reduced by 50% following 4 and 24 h treatment, indicating another desensitization mechanism not involving changes in receptor expression or number. beta(3a)-AR mRNA levels were reduced in both brown (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT) but beta(3b)-AR mRNA levels were significantly reduced only in WAT. Levels of beta(3a)- and beta(3b)-mRNA returned towards normal with continued treatment. 3. SR59230A treatment markedly increased beta(3)-AR mRN levels in ileum and BAT but not in WAT. The increase in beta(3)-AR mRNA levels in ileum was associated with increased B(max) levels in binding analysis and increased responses to CL316243, suggesting these as the cause of sensitization. 4. Treatment with forskolin (4 h) or dexamethasone (4 h) significantly reduced beta(3a)-AR mRNA levels in BAT and WAT but did not alter levels in ileum. Responses to CL316243 in ileum were unaffected by either treatment. 5. In summary, the beta(3)-AR is differently regulated in adipose tissue and ileum: Treatment with SR59230A increased beta(3)-AR number, mRNA and responsiveness in ileum, whereas treatment with CL316243 reduced responses without affecting beta(3)-AR number or mRNA levels.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Pharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Hutchinson
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Summers
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004149:Dioxoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: C097869:3-(2-ethylphenoxy)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-1-ylamino)-2-propanol oxalate; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D004149:Dioxoles; D011412:Propanolamines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; C076126:disodium (R,R)-5-(2-((2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)-amino)propyl)-1,3-benzodioxole-2,3-dicarboxylate; D005576:Colforsin; D003907:Dexamethasone