title: Melatonin treatment does not prevent decreases in brain glutathione levels induced by sleep deprivation.
abstract: Recent findings from this laboratory revealed that sleep deprivation reduces total glutathione (GSH) levels in hypothalamus, suggesting an increased vulnerability to oxidative damage. Since melatonin has been shown to prevent oxidative damage in other experimental situations, the present study tested the effects of exogenous melatonin on sleep deprivation-induced GSH decreases. Rats were deprived of sleep for 96 h on small platforms, and melatonin (10 mg/kg body weight; i.p.) or vehicle was given twice a day. Hypothalamic GSH levels were significantly reduced in sleep-deprived groups, irrespective of melatonin treatment. Indeed, unexpectedly, melatonin treatment resulted in lower hypothalamic GSH levels in all groups, including cage controls. These results confirm that sleep deprivation reduces hypothalamic GSH and further indicate that melatonin treatment not only is ineffective in reversing this effect but may actually potentiate it.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: D'Almeida
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Hipólide
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Lobo
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Nobrega
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tufik
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005978:Glutathione; D008550:Melatonin