title: Hospitalization of homeless persons with tuberculosis in the United States.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study assessed whether homeless patients are hospitalized for tuberculosis (TB) more frequently and longer than other patients and possible reasons for this.
  
  
  METHODS
  We prospectively studied hospitalizations of a cohort of TB patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HIV-infected homeless patients were hospitalized more frequently than other patients, while homeless patients who had no insurance or whose insurance status was unknown were hospitalized longer. Hospitalization cost $2000 more per homeless patient than for other patients. The public sector paid nearly all costs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Homeless people may be hospitalized less if given access to medical care that provides early detection and treatment of TB infection and disease and HIV infection. Providing housing and social services may also reduce hospital utilization and increase therapy completion rates.
authors.affiliation: Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. 30333, USA. sgm3@cdc.gov
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Burrows
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Qayad
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017721:Hospital Costs; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012306:Risk; D012307:Risk Factors; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology