title: Antituberculosis activity of certain antifungal and antihelmintic drugs.
abstract: A panel of antifungal and antihelmintic drugs was tested for activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro. Antifungal drugs, miconazole, 2-nitroimidazole, clotrimazole, and the antihelmintic drug niclosamide were found to have significant antituberculosis activity, with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) between 1 and 10 micrograms/ml. Niclosamide and 2-nitroimidazole also had activity against stationary phase tubercle bacilli. Further testing of these drugs and their derivatives in vitro and in vivo appears to be warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. yzhang@jhsph.edu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D000995:Antitubercular Agents