title: Increased death receptor 5 expression by chemotherapeutic agents in human gliomas causes synergistic cytotoxicity with tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: The intractability of malignant gliomas to multimodality treatments plays a large part in their extremely poor prognosis. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a novel member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family that induces apoptosis preferentially in tumor cells through binding to its cognate death receptors, DR4 and DR5. Here we show that the DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic drugs, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) and etoposide, elicited increased expression of DR5 in human glioma cells. Exposure of such cells in vitro to soluble human TRAIL in combination with CDDP or etoposide resulted in synergistic cell death that could be blocked by soluble TRAIL-neutralizing DR5-Fc or the caspase inhibitors, Z-Asp-CH2-DCB and CrmA. Moreover, systemic in vivo administration of TRAIL with CDDP synergistically suppressed both tumor formation and growth of established s.c. human glioblastoma xenografts in nude mice by inducing apoptosis without causing significant general toxicity. The combination treatment resulted in complete and durable remission in 29% of mice with the established s.c. xenografts and also significantly extended the survival of mice bearing intracerebral xenografts. These results provide preclinical proof-of-principle for a novel therapeutic strategy in which the death ligand, TRAIL, is safely combined with conventional DNA-damaging chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0660, USA. mnagane@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagane
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Weddle
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Dixit
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Cavenee
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000187:drug effects; D004249:DNA Damage; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D053220:Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505639:TNFRSF10B protein, human; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; C505640:Tnfrsf10b protein, mouse; C505654:Tnfsf10 protein, mouse; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D004247:DNA; D002945:Cisplatin