title: Overwhelming septic cavernous sinus thrombosis in a woman after combination of high-dose steroid and intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis.
abstract: There are many treatment methods for lupus nephritis, including high-dose steroids, pulse methylprednisolone, and cyclophosphamide therapy. In cyclophosphamide therapy, there can be some side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and infection. We report on a case receiving a combination of high dose steroid and intravenous cyclophosphamide. Following this, she developed a fever and a protruding right eye, and septic cavernous sinus thrombosis was diagnosed. This complication had never been reported in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus, and related literature is reviewed.
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D020226:Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005094:Exophthalmos / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008181:Lupus Nephritis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D011239:Prednisolone