title: Tumor-associated overexpression of the soluble T1-S receptor in lymph node-negative breast cancer.
abstract: The oncogene-inducible secreted T1-S glycoprotein is overexpressed in invasive breast carcinomas in mice. As yet, nothing is known about the expression of T1-S in spontaneously occurring human cancers. A report follows on the overexpression of T1-S mRNA in 67% of primary invasive lymph node-negative breast carcinomas (31 of 46 patients) as determined by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Overexpression of T1-S mRNA was independent of the tumor size, the histologic tumor type, and the estrogen-and progesterone-receptor status but was associated with high to moderate differentiation of the tumors (G , G2). T1-S mRNA levels were low to nondetectable in resting normal mammary tissue and benign fibrocystic disease of the breast. Immunohistochemistry confirmed a low to moderate T1 immunoreactivity in epithelial cells of resting mammary tissue and benign fibrocystic disease and highly variable levels of T1 immunoreactivity in breast carcinoma cells. Kaplan-Meier analysis of disease-free survival during a median observation period of 61 months revealed a trend toward a reduced relapse rate and an extended relapse-free survival period for T1-S mRNA--overexpressing breast carcinomas. It is concluded that overexpression of T1-S receptor in lymph node-negative breast cancer may be a potential indicator for tumors with a low metastatic potential.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie der Technischen Universität München, Germany.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Werenskiold
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Prechtel
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Harbeck
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Höfler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001940:Breast / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D018226:Fibroadenoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005348:Fibrocystic Breast Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D000072179:Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; C079241:IL1RL1 protein, human; D000072179:Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1