title: Apg5p functions in the sequestration step in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting and macroautophagy pathways.
abstract: The cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway and macroautophagy are dynamic events involving the rearrangement of membrane to form a sequestering vesicle in the cytosol, which subsequently delivers its cargo to the vacuole. This process requires the concerted action of various proteins, including Apg5p. Recently, it was shown that another protein required for the import of aminopeptidase I (API) and autophagy, Apg12p, is covalently attached to Apg5p through the action of an E1-like enzyme, Apg7p. We have undertaken an analysis of Apg5p function to gain a better understanding of the role of this novel nonubiquitin conjugation reaction in these import pathways. We have generated the first temperature-sensitive mutant in the Cvt pathway, designated apg5(ts). Biochemical analysis of API import in the apg5(ts) strain confirmed that Apg5p is directly required for the import of API via the Cvt pathway. By analyzing the stage of API import that is blocked in the apg5(ts) mutant, we have determined that Apg5p is involved in the sequestration step and is required for vesicle formation and/or completion.
authors.affiliation: Section of Microbiology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mizushima
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Garrison
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohsumi
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Klionsky
mesh_terms: D000626:Aminopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D001343:Autophagy; D000071187:Autophagy-Related Protein 5; D018699:Coated Vesicles / Q000502:physiology; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000502:physiology*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C102268:ATG5 protein, S cerevisiae; D000071187:Autophagy-Related Protein 5; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D000626:Aminopeptidases; C019689:APE1 protein, S cerevisiae