title: Human BAC ends quality assessment and sequence analyses.
abstract: End sequences from bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) provide highly specific sequence markers in large-scale sequencing projects. To date, we have generated >300,000 end sequences from >186,000 human BAC clones with an average read length of >460 bp for a total of 141 Mb covering approximately 4.7% of the genome. Over 60% of the clones have BAC end sequences (BESs) from both ends representing more than fivefold coverage of the human genome by the paired-end clones. Our quality assessments and sequence analyses indicate that BESs from human BAC libraries developed at The California Institute of Technology (CalTech) and Roswell Park Cancer Institute have similar properties. The analyses have highlighted differences in insert size for different segments of the CalTech library. Problems with the fidelity of tracking of sequence data back to physical clones have been observed in some subsets of the overall BES dataset. The annotation results of BESs for the contents of available genomic sequences, sequence tagged sites, expressed sequence tags, protein encoding regions, and repeats indicate that this resource will be valuable in many areas of genome research.
authors.affiliation: The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Malek
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mahairas
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nierman
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Venter
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Adams
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002876:Chromosomes, Bacterial; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D020224:Expressed Sequence Tags; D015723:Gene Library; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D011786:Quality Control; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers