title: A human early B-cell factor-like protein participates in the regulation of the human CD19 promoter.
abstract: CD19 is a functional component of the B-cell receptor complex where it acts as a modulator of the cellular response to surface immunoglobulin signaling. The gene is expressed from early B-cell developmental stages until the mature B-cell stage, but not in the plasma cell. The human CD19 promoter has been suggested to be regulated by the B-cell specific activator protein. BSAP, the Erg transcription factor and unidentified factors interacting with a GC rich binding site denoted PyG. In this report we present data suggesting that one of the PyG interacting factors is related to mouse early B-cell factor (EBF). Recombinant mouse EBF binds to the PyG site with an affinity about 3-fold lower than to the EBF binding site from the mouse mb-1 promoter in electrophoretic mobility shift assays. Furthermore, the PyG box binds to a factor in nuclear extracts from human B-cell lines that also interact with the mouse mb-1 promoter EBF binding site. Mutation of the PyG box impaired binding of the factor and the function of a minimal CD19 promoter in human cells of the B lineage, but not in Jurkat T or non-lymphoid HeLa cells. In addition to this, murine EBF was able to activate a wild type but not a PyG mutant human CD19 promoter 7-fold upon transient co-transfection in HeLa cells. Thus, we suggest that a human homologue of mouse EBF participate in transcriptional regulation of the human CD19 promoter.
authors.affiliation: Immunology Group, CMB, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gisler
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Akerblad
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sigvardsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018941:Antigens, CD19 / Q000235:genetics*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051757:PAX5 Transcription Factor; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D018941:Antigens, CD19; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C081976:EBF1 protein, human; C489921:Ebf1 protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D051757:PAX5 Transcription Factor; C497281:PAX5 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004247:DNA