[Left ventricular heart volume determination with fast MRI in breath holding technique: how different are quantitative heart catheter, quantitative MRI and visual echocardiography?].
OBJECTIVE
Comparison of fast MRI, echocardiography (Echo), and ventricular angiography (Cath) in the assessment of left ventricular global function.


METHODS
Fast MRI in short axis plane, biplane Cath, and 2D Echo were performed in 62 patients [35 coronary artery diseases, 16 acquired valvular diseases (VD), 9 dilated cardiomyopathies (DCM), 1 congenital heart disease and 1 heart transplantation]. Enddiastolic (EDV), endsystolic (ESV), stroke volumes (SV), cardiac output (CO), and ejection fraction (EF) were compared in MRI and Cath. EF was visually estimated in 2D Echo by an experienced observer.


RESULTS
In comparison to MRI, Cath overestimated EF by 8.4%, and Echo underestimated EF by 5.6%. The limits of agreement between MRI and Cath in EF were +/- 23.8%, between MRI and Echo +/- 18%, and between Echo and Cath +/- 19.4%. Significant differences were found between Cath and MRI in EDV, SV, and CO, but not for ESV. The best agreement in EF was found in the group with DCM, the worst in the group with VD.


CONCLUSIONS
Important systemic and random errors were found in the comparison of MRI, Echo, and Cath. For therapy decision and follow-up, the methods should not be exchanged unscrupulously.
Rominger
M B
MB
Diagnostische Radiologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen. Marga.B.Rominger@radiol.med.uni-giessen.de
Bachmann
G F
GF
Pabst
W
W
Ricken
W W
WW
Dinkel
H P
HP
Rau
W S
WS
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D003971:Diastole / Q000502:physiology; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D019028:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology*; D013599:Systole / Q000502:physiology; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*