title: Transvaginal bone anchored sling.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To describe a new technique for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence by the transvaginal creation of a sling anchored to the pubic bone. This technique is minimally invasive and easy to learn, with minimal morbidity and complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Miniature bone screws with No. 1 polypropylene sutures attached to them and a battery-operated screw inserter are used for the fixation of a biocompatible fabric sling to the pubic bone. The procedure is performed transvaginally with no abdominal or suprapubic incisions. One screw is inserted on each side of the urethra into the pubic bone below the bladder neck. A tunnel is made submucosally between these two holes just below the bladder neck, and the sling is passed through it. Using the sutures on each side of the urethra, the sling edges are tied and pulled toward the pubic bone. The openings made in the vaginal mucosa are closed with absorbable sutures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This sling procedure is minimally invasive, safe, and effective. Further experience and longer follow-up are necessary to establish its role in the treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Madjar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beyar
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nativ
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001863:Bone Screws; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011630:Pubic Bone / Q000601:surgery; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials