title: Thymidine phosphorylase expression in invasive carcinoma: correlations with clinicopathologic variables and in vitro chemosensitivity to 5-fluorouracil.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is critical for angiogenic activity, but little information is available on the relationship between TP expression and other Clinicopathologic variables. Furthermore, the relationship between TP and chemosensitivity is still debated.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of TP was examined in 116 primary breast carcinomas and in vitro chemosensitivity was assessed in 67 of them by histoculture drug response assay (HDRA) using 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tumor cell TP expression was significantly inversely correlated with histological grade and positively correlated with Bcl-2 expression, but no association with other tumor variables was found. Unexpectedly, TP immunoreactivity was not related to 5-FU chemosensitivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present results suggest that TP is important for remodeling the existing vasculature early in tumor development and intraductal extension, expressions of TP and Bcl-2 are tightly linked and TP status can not generally predict chemotherapeutic sensitivity for 5-FU as a single molecular marker.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Pathology, Wakayama Medical College, Japan. yang-qf@mail.wakayama-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuma
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kakudo
mesh_terms: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase; D005472:Fluorouracil