title: Breathing pattern associated with respiratory comfort during automatic tube compensation and pressure support ventilation in normal subjects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Automatic tube compensation (ATC) is a new option to support spontaneously breathing tracheally intubated patients. We have previously demonstrated an increased respiratory comfort compared to pressure support ventilation (PSV) in volunteers. Here we characterized the breathing pattern during ATC associated with respiratory comfort in comparison to PSV. Furthermore, we studied whether ATC can be substituted by a simple modification of PSV.
  
  
  METHODS
  We exposed 10 volunteers breathing through a 7.5 mm endotracheal tube via mouthpiece to PSV with 1) immediate and 2) delayed pressure rise and to 3) ATC. Immediate changes of the respiratory pattern after mode shifts were analyzed in detail. Furthermore, the volunteers were instructed to indicate changes in comfort after transitions between these modes as increased, unchanged, or decreased.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Decreased comfort was associated with a substantial increase of tidal volume, minute ventilation, gas flow, and pressure. No differences in respiratory comfort were perceived between immediate and delayed pressure rise during PSV.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PSV resulted in excessive tidal volumes and airflow, which was perceived as discomfort. This cannot be avoided by a delayed pressure rise but can be by the more comfortable ATC. ATC seems to adapt better to the ventilatory demand than PSV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany. mols@ana1.ukl.ani-freiburg.de
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mols
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rohr
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benzing
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haberthür
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Geiger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guttmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008297:Male; D011312:Pressure; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012119:Respiration; D012121:Respiration, Artificial