title: Orexin-induced food intake involves neuropeptide Y pathway.
abstract: Orexins (orexin-A and -B) are recently identified neuropeptides, which are thought to be implicated in the regulation of feeding behavior. We used a NPY-Y1 receptor specific antagonist, BIBO3304, to examine whether NPY is involved in orexin-induced feeding behavior. Intracerebroventricular administration of orexin-A (10 nmol) induced food intake in rats (food intake for 3 h; vehicle 0.3+/-0.2 g vs. orexin-A 10 nmol, 4.0+/-0.5 g, n=4). Orexin-induced feeding behavior was partially inhibited by prior administration of BIBO3304 (3 h food intake: orexin-A 10 nmol, 4.0+/-0.5 g vs. BIBO3304 (60 microgram) + orexin-A 10 nmol, 2.2+/-0.2 g, n=4). A low dose of BIBO3304 (30 microgram) did not show a significant inhibitory effect. BIBO3457, an inactive enantiomer, used as a negative control, did not show any inhibitory effect on orexin-A-induced feeding behavior. Fos expression was observed in NPY-containing neurons in the arcuate nucleus 1 h after orexin-A (10 nmol) was administered intracerebroventricularly (control 0.3+/-0.08%, orexin-A 10.2+/-0.8%, n=5 rats/group). These observations suggest that NPY is involved in orexin-induced feeding behavior. However, BIBO3304 did not completely abolish the effect of orexin-A. These results suggest that orexin-A elicits feeding behavior partially via the NPY pathway. The NPY system could be the one of downstream pathways by which orexin-A induces feeding behavior. Another pathway may also be involved in orexin-A-induced feeding behavior, because BIBO3304 did not completely abolish orexin-A-induced feeding behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kunii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nambu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsujino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakurai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D000068797:Orexins; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D009479:Neuropeptides; D064446:Orexin Receptors; D000068797:Orexins; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; D001120:Arginine; C117416:BIBO 3304