title: Does frontal lobe activation during retrieval reflect complexity of retrieved information?
abstract: Neuroimaging studies of memory have consistently shown that episodic retrieval is associated with right frontal activation, whereas semantic retrieval is associated with left frontal activation. Various hypotheses have been proposed to account for this lateralization in terms of underlying psychological processes. Alternatively, this lateralization may reflect the complexity of information retrieved: retrieval of complex, contextual information accompanying episodic retrieval invokes right-lateralized processes preferentially. We tested this hypothesis by manipulating the type and complexity of information retrieved. Initial increase in complexity of both episodic and semantic information was associated with right inferior frontal activation; further increase in complexity was associated with left dorsolateral activation. We conclude that frontal activation during retrieval is a non-linear function of the complexity of retrieved information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, University of Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Hunkin
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Mayes
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nunn
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Nicholas
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Brammer
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Bullmore
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003463:Cues; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology*; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D014936:Word Association Tests