title: Anticonvulsant actions of nefiracetam on epileptic EL mice and their relation to peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors.
abstract: Anticonvulsant actions of the nootropic drug nefiracetam were studied using EL mice, an animal model of epilepsy, in which peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors (PBRs) might be involved in their epileptogenesis. Nefiracetam, when administered orally t o EL mice, inhibited convulsions induced by the PBR agonist, Ro 5-4864, with an ED(50) of 17.2 mg/kg, whereas it did not inhibit the drug-induced convulsions in control DDY mice. When administered intravenously (i.v.) to DDY mice, nefiracetam and other piracetam-like nootropics inhibited the Ro 5-4864-induced convulsions in the sequence of nefiracetam>aniracetam>>oxiracetam, piracetam. Spontaneous EL mouse seizures were also inhibited by these nootropics with a similar rank order of potencies. Binding studies for PBRs, performed on crude membranes of brain tissues of these mice, revealed that [3H]Ro 5-4864 and [3H]PK 11195 bindings were both inhibited by micromolar concentrations of nootropic agents in the sequence of nefiracetam> aniracetam>>oxiracetam, piracetam. The results suggest that nefiracetam may exert an anticonvulsant action through interacting with a low-affinity type of PBR in the brain, and could be developed as a promising therapeutic drug for neurological disorders including epilepsies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Japan. shiot87f@daiichipharm.co.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiotani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D003292:Convulsants / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018697:Nootropic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012640:Seizures / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D003292:Convulsants; D018697:Nootropic Agents; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; C058876:nefiracetam; C028513:4'-chlorodiazepam