title: Changes in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration and Ca(2+)-sensitivity of the contractile apparatus during angiotensin II-induced desensitization in the rabbit femoral artery.
abstract: 1. To investigate the underlying mechanism for the angiotensin II-induced desensitization of the contractile response during the prolonged stimulation of the vascular smooth muscle, we determined the effects of angiotensin-II on (1) cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and tension using fura-2-loaded medial strips of the rabbit femoral artery, (2) 45Ca2+ influx in ring preparations, and (3) Ca(2+)-sensitivity of the contractile apparatus in alpha-toxin permeabilized preparations. 2. In the presence of extracellular Ca2+, high concentrations of angiotensin-II elicited biphasic increases in [Ca2+]i and tension, which consisted of initial transient and subsequent lower and sustained phases. 3. The 45Ca2+ influx initially increased after the application of 10(-6) M angiotensin-II, and thereafter gradually decreased. At 20 min after the application, there was a discrepancy between the level of [Ca2+]i and the extent of 45Ca2+ influx. 4. The relationships between [Ca2+]i and tension suggested that the angiotensin-II-induced increase in the Ca(2+)-sensitivity of the contractile apparatus was maintained during the desensitization of smooth muscle contraction. 5. When 10(-6) M angiotensin-II was applied during the sustained phase of contraction induced by 118 mm K(+)-depolarization, at 10 min after the application, the [Ca2+]i levels were significantly lower and the tension levels were significantly higher than those prior to the application of angiotensin-II. 6. In conclusion, the decrease in [Ca2+]i, which is partially due to the inhibition of the Ca2+ influx, is mainly responsible for the desensitization evoked by high concentrations of angiotensin-II, and angiotensin-II seems to activate additional mechanisms which inhibit Ca2+ signaling during prolonged stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ushio-Fukai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toyofuku
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanaide
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000187:drug effects*; D016257:Fura-2; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000494:pharmacology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D000804:Angiotensin II; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2