title: Fibronectin regulates morphology, cell organization and gene expression of rat fetal hepatocytes in primary culture.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The extracellular matrix regulates hepatic development and regeneration, modulating the maintenance of liver architecture in the differentiated state. The aim of this work was to analyze how different extracellular matrix molecules modulate fetal hepatocyte morphology, growth and differentiation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We cultured fetal hepatocytes either on plastic or on different extracellular matrix proteins, i.e., collagen I, fibronectin or E-C-L (entactin-collagen IV-laminin) and we analyzed cell attachment, morphological organization, proliferative response and gene expression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cell attachment was increased by all the extracellular matrix proteins to a similar extent. However, only fibronectin facilitated the formation of elongated cord-like structures, reminiscent of liver plate organization. Immunocytochemical analysis of the cells in these structures revealed high levels of albumin and cytokeratin 18, phenotypical markers of parenchymal hepatocytes. Fibronectin did not block the mitogenic stimuli induced by epidermal growth factor in these cells and the elongated structures appeared either in the absence or in the presence of the mitogen. Cells cultured on fibronectin, regardless of whether epidermal growth factor was present or not, also presented the maximal levels of expression for liver specific genes, such as albumin or alpha-fetoprotein. This expression was coincident with an increased expression of hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-4 and a higher HNF-1alpha/HNF-1beta ratio, when compared with those cells that were cultured on collagen or E-C-L extracellular matrix.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that fibronectin might play a differential role, as compared to other extracellular matrix proteins, in fetal hepatocyte organization and gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Centro Mixto CSIC/UCM, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pagan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Roncero
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vilaró
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benito
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fabregat
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D005333:Fetus; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000502:physiology*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology*; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D005353:Fibronectins