title: [Traumatic brain injury in children].
abstract: We investigated the prognosis of 42 children with traumatic brain injuries. The main etiology was a traffic accident in 46 cases, especially during walking and bicycling, and child abuse in 7 cases. Eighteen cases of acute subdural hematoma 18 cases distributed at all ages, 9 cases of diffuse axonal injury mainly during school age, 4 cases of chronic subdural hematoma under 2 years. These were all caused by child abuse. Fifteen cases showed a good prognosis with independent activities of daily living (ADL). The main type of injury was diffuse axonal injury in this group. Twelve cases showed a bad prognosis with completely dependent ADL. The bad prognostic factors were chronic subdural hematoma caused by child abuse, consciousness loss with Glasgow Coma Scale less than 8 or lasting more than 2 weeks. After rehabilitation in our hospital, 37 cases returned to school: an ordinary class in 20 cases, a special class in an ordinary school in 5 cases and a special class in 12 cases. About half of the cases returned to an ordinary class, although with problems such as learning difficulty, danger and bullying.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Center, Atsugi.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurihara
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003244:Consciousness Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D019988:Children with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D011379:Prognosis