Aberfan and the management of trauma.
This paper is a case study of the management of post-disaster trauma in 1960s Britain. It explores the traumatic aftermath of the 1966 Aberfan disaster (where 116 children and 28 adults were killed when a colliery spoil heap collapsed on top of a school in a small Welsh mining community) which had a devastating impact on the village. The professional and voluntary services made available to help the bereaved, survivors and wider community are documented and assessed. The paper demonstrates how limited finance and the popular and professional contemporary understanding of trauma and disasters hindered those services, and how the actions of government and media had a negative impact on the community's recovery. This case study of disaster management in the 1960s illustrates many of the pitfalls that continue to haunt the response to man-made tragedies in the UK.
Johnes
M
M
School of History and Archaeology, Nuffield College, Oxford. Johnes@cf.ac.uk
D000328:Adult; D001601:Bereavement; D002648:Child; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019058:Community Networks; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012066:Relief Work / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014852:Wales