title: Circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and E-selectin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Serum levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and E-selectin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 64) and control subjects (n = 40) were studied. Serum ICAM-1 concentrations in diabetic patients were significantly higher than those of control subjects (378.2 +/- 70.0 versus 220.4 +/- 31.8 ng/ml, P < 0.01). By multiple regression analysis, hemoglobin A1c was independently associated with serum ICAM-1 concentration in patients with diabetes. The serum VCAM-1 concentration of diabetic patients with macroangiopathy was higher than those of patients without macroangiopathy and of control subjects (806.9 + 276.5 versus 639.0 +/- 146.0 (P < 0.01), and 652.1 +/- 146.9 ng/ml (P < 0.01), respectively). There was no difference in serum E-selectin concentration between diabetic patients with or without macroangiopathy and normal control subjects. These results suggest that adhesion molecules may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis in the diabetic state.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine 5, Tokyo Medical University, Inashiki, Ibaraki, Japan. s-kado@tokyo-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kado
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000097:blood; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000209:etiology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000652:urine; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000097:blood; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000473:pathology; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012016:Reference Values; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D019040:E-Selectin; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1