title: Fast determination of regional myocardial strain fields from tagged cardiac images using harmonic phase MRI.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tagged MRI of the heart is difficult to implement clinically because of the lack of fast analytical techniques. We investigated the accuracy of harmonic phase (HARP) imaging for rapid quantification of myocardial strains and for detailed analysis of left ventricular (LV) function during dobutamine stimulation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tagged MRI was performed in 10 volunteers at rest and during 5 to 20 microg(-1). kg(-1). min(-1) dobutamine and in 9 postinfarct patients at rest. We compared 2D myocardial strains (circumferential shortening, Ecc; maximal shortening, E(2); and E(2), direction) as assessed by a conventional technique and by HARP. Full quantitative analysis of the data was 10 times faster with HARP. For pooled data, the regression coefficient was r=0.93 for each strain (P<0.001). In volunteers, Ecc and E(2) were greater in the free wall than in the septum (P<0.01), but recruitable myocardial strain at peak dobutamine was greater in the LV septum (P<0.01). E(2) orientation shifted away from the circumferential direction at peak dobutamine (P<0.01). HARP accurately detected subtle changes in myocardial strain fields under increasing doses of dobutamine. In patients, HARP-determined Ecc and E(2) values were dramatically reduced in the asynergic segments as compared with remote (P<0.001), and E(2) direction shifted away from the circumferential direction (P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HARP MRI provides fast, accurate assessment of myocardial strains from tagged MR images in normal subjects and in patients with coronary artery disease with wall motion abnormalities. HARP correctly indexes dobutamine-induced changes in strains and has the potential for on-line quantitative monitoring of LV function during stress testing.
authors.affiliation: Cardiology Division of the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287-6568, USA. jlima@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Garot
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Bluemke
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Osman
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Rochitte
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: McVeigh
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Zerhouni
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Prince
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004280:Dobutamine; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006346:Heart Septum / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004280:Dobutamine