title: Negative emotions in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To understand the emotional predicament in children with recently diagnosed idiopathic or cryptogenic epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the well-tried method of structured projection for the first time in children with epilepsy. Thirty-six children with epilepsy, aged 7-15 years (mean age, 9.5 years) and in 35 control children aged 7-15 years (mean age, 9.4 years), attributed shame and guilt in relation to three types of situation (non-illness related, illness related, and epilepsy related). Children were evaluated twice: shortly after diagnosis, before antiepileptic drug (AED) use and after an interval of 3 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children with epilepsy and healthy controls were similar in their way of attributing shame and guilt. However, the type of situation was of influence: Both children with epilepsy and healthy children attributed more shame to incompetence due to epilepsy than to incompetence due to other illnesses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased affective problems in childhood epilepsy cannot be explained by excessive attribution of shame and guilt, affects known to be important precursors of psychopathology, yet both healthy children and children with epilepsy attribute more shame to epilepsy than to other illnesses. Epilepsy is not like any other disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Hospital and Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands. K.Oostrom@WKZ.AZU.nl
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Oostrom
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schouten
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Olthof
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jennekens-Schinkel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D011386:Projective Techniques / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012737:Sex Factors; D012752:Shame