title: Immunogenicity and efficacy in aotus monkeys of four recombinant Plasmodium falciparum vaccines in multiple adjuvant formulations based on the 19-kilodalton C terminus of merozoite surface protein 1.
abstract: The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of four versions of recombinant C-terminal 19-kDa epidermal growth factor-like region of the major surface protein 1 (rMSP1(19)) of Plasmodium falciparum was studied in Aotus monkeys. Vaccination with each of the four rMSP1(19) constructs elicited high levels of antibodies to MSP1(19) but only one construct, the 19-kDa fragment expressed as a secreted fusion protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yP30P2MSP1(19)), induced a high degree of protective immunity in Aotus nancymai against lethal P. falciparum challenge. Protective formulation required Freund's adjuvant; vaccination with yP30P2MSP1(19) in six other adjuvants that are suitable for human use induced lower levels of antibody response and no protection. These results emphasize the need to continue the search for an adjuvant that is comparable to Freund's adjuvant in potency and is safe for use in humans.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. kumars@nmripo.nmri.nnmc.navy.mil
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Egan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yadava
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Garraud
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Blackman
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Guevara Patino
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Diggs
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Kaslow
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000818:Animals; D016645:Aotidae / Q000469:parasitology*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D000939:Epitopes; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant / Q000276:immunology; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D020066:Merozoite Surface Protein 1 / Q000276:immunology*; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000276:immunology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000276:immunology; D013997:Time Factors; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000939:Epitopes; D020066:Merozoite Surface Protein 1; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant