title: Feeding oleamide to lactating Jersey cows 1. Effects on lactation performance and milk fatty acid composition.
abstract: Oleamide was previously reported to resist ruminal biohydrogenation and elevate milk oleic acid concentration when fed to lactating Holstein cows. To determine if Jersey cows responded similarly to oleamide, four lactating Jersey cows (mean 417 kg of body weight and 64 days in milk) were fed four diets in a 4x4 Latin square with 2-wk periods. Diets were total mixed ration containing 47% corn silage and 53% concentrate (dry matter basis) and were supplemented with no added fat (control), or with 3.5% added fat from either higholeic canola oil, a commercial source of oleamide, or oleamide synthesized from oleic acid and urea. The canola oil supplement had no effect on milk yield or composition. Compared to canola oil, the oleamide supplements reduced milk yield, dry matter intake, and milk fat and protein contents. Milk oleic acid concentration increased from 17.4% of total fatty acids for the control diet to 22.1% for the canola oil diet. Both oleamides further increased milk oleic acid to 30.0 and 27.1% of total fatty acids for the commercial and synthesized oleamides, respectively. Milk palmitic acid was reduced and stearic acid was increased by all fat supplements but more so by the oleamides than by the canola oil. Consistent with previous reports that fatty acyl amides resist ruminal biohydrogenation, feeding oleamide to Jersey cows in this study increased milk oleic acid concentration but had negative effects on feed intake and milk yield.
authors.affiliation: Clemson University, SC 29634, USA. TJNKNS@Clemson.edu
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Jenkins
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000662:veterinary; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005503:Food Additives / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D016014:Linear Models; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009753:Nutritive Value; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D019308:Palmitic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D000074262:Rapeseed Oil; D013229:Stearic Acids / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D005503:Food Additives; D008894:Milk Proteins; D009829:Oleic Acids; D000074262:Rapeseed Oil; D013229:Stearic Acids; D019301:Oleic Acid; D019308:Palmitic Acid; C031183:stearic acid; C029407:oleylamide