title: Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of congenital heart disease.
abstract: We evaluated the ability of real-time 3-dimensional (RT3D) echocardiography to diagnose congenital heart defects and its potential for presenting structural abnormalities in novel views. Seventy-five patients with suspected congenital heart defects were examined with the use of RT3D echocardiography. Images were reviewed off-line as multiple slices of the raw data or as volume-rendered images by a blinded observer. Diagnoses made from blinded review of the RT3D images were compared with the clinical report of the 2D echocardiogram obtained at the same visit. Real-time 3D echocardiography identified all structural abnormalities except for small atrial septal defects in 2 patients and coronary artery anatomy in D-transposition of the great arteries. Less than 5 minutes were needed to acquire RT3D images in all cases, and sedation was never required. Unique region-oriented views obtained from the 3D data set can be acquired quickly and have the potential to enhance understanding of complex cardiac anatomy.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Balestrini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fleishman
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lanzoni
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kisslo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Resai Bengur
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D019560:Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015588:Observer Variation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014741:Video Recording