title: A glass compensator filter to improve breast image quality in radiation therapy simulation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the image quality of simulation films in tangential radiotherapy for breast cancer, we have designed a new compensator filter for the variation of breast contour using high-density-glass material.
  
  
  METHODS
  The measurements and analyses of the body contour were done using CT scans, taken in the treatment position, of 20 breast cancer patients. The maximum tissue deficit that needed to be compensated for was 8 cm, and the authors fabricated the compensator system using high-density-glass material to maintain transparency. The glass compensator can be attached to the accessory mount of the simulator head and its position can be easily adjusted according to breast shape and position. The image qualities of simulation films taken with and without the glass compensator in tangential breast radiotherapy field were compared and the film densitometry was performed using the humanoid phantom.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using this compensator system, the overall image quality improved, resulting in enhanced contrast and resolution of the breast simulation image. The delineator wires for the beam margins were also well depicted, and the surgical clips within the breast tissue can be easily demonstrated. The film densitometry resulted in much less saturation over the breast tissue when using the glass compensator.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using the glass compensator system, the geographical miss may be reduced with the virtue of the improved image quality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, College of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea, South Korea.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Ju
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Huh
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005898:Glass; D006801:Humans; D055585:Physical Phenomena; D010825:Physics; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation