title: Identification of the dimethylbenzyl mercapturic acid in urine of rats administered with 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene.
abstract: A study was undertaken of the mercapturic acid metabolism of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene in the rat. Of three regioisomeric dimethylbenzyl mercapturic acids, i.e. 2,4-, 2,5- and 3,4-dimethylbenzyl isomers, the third isomer was not found in the urinary mercapturic acid isolated by preparative HPLC, from the comparison of NMR spectrum of the isolate with those of authentic specimens. The urinary mercapturate was then assigned to 2,4- and/or 2,5-dimethylbenzyl isomers. The excretion rate of the mercapturic acid was 14-20% of dose as 2,4-dimethylbenzyl isomer.
authors.affiliation: Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsujimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moriwaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000652:urine*; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D015394:Molecular Structure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D000111:Acetylcysteine