title: Sequential use of paraformaldehyde and methanol as optimal conditions for the direct quantification of ZEBRA and rta antigens by flow cytometry.
abstract: A technique was developed with flow cytometry to quantify the two immediate-early proteins ZEBRA and Rta, which are involved in the activation of Epstein-Barr virus replication. We evaluated four monoclonal antibodies on four cell lines (B95-8, RAJI, Namalwa, and P3HR1) with varying levels of expression of these replication-phase antigens. The Namalwa lymphoma cell line was used as a negative control. Four fixation-permeabilization procedures were compared. The preparation of cells with paraformaldehyde and methanol in sequence, and antigen detection with AZ125 and AR 5A9 monoclonal antibodies, were found to be the optimal conditions in these cell lines. Our procedure allowed ZEBRA antigen to be detected in 4.85% of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a transplant recipient with a lymphoproliferative disease.
authors.affiliation: Virology Laboratory, EA-1156, Nantes, France. bmimbert@sante.univ-nantes.fr
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Imbert-Marcille
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coste-Burel
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Robillard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Foucaud-Gamen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Billaudel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Drouet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D005404:Fixatives; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D005557:Formaldehyde; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D000432:Methanol; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011108:Polymers; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: C068382:BRLF1 protein, Human herpesvirus 4; C063676:BZLF1 protein, Herpesvirus 4, Human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005404:Fixatives; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D011108:Polymers; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014764:Viral Proteins; D005557:Formaldehyde; C003043:paraform; D000432:Methanol