title: Characterization of specificity of subtilisin Carlsberg towards peptide T by high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray mass spectrometry.
abstract: Peptide T has a sequence (Ala-Ser-Thr-Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thr) belonging to HIV envelope that is involved in the interaction with CD(4) receptor of T lymphocytes. Research of protease activities towards this peptide is very relevant for AIDS therapy. Characterization of specificity of subtilisin Carlsberg towards this very hydrophilic peptide is proposed by using high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Peptide T was totally hydrolysed by the protease after 24 h. Separation of hydrophilic fragments was perfected with an hydrophilic stationary phase and a reversed acetonitrile gradient. Peptide masses were determined by ion spray mass spectrometry. Four primary and one secondary hydrolysis products were found, corresponding to cleavage at the carboxylic side of threonine. Specifities of subtilisin Carlsberg towards the Segments 19 to 26 of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A, an homologous fragment of peptide T, and peptide T were compared.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Technologie des Substances Naturelles, IUT"A" Lille I, BP 179, 59653, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nedjar-Arroumea
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paon
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Koralewski
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Friboulet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kouach
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Briand
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Leroy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guillochon