title: Endoscopic mucosal resection using a partial transparent hood for lesions located tangentially to the endoscope.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Numerous methods have been developed to resect early-stage gastric and esophageal cancers, but it is difficult to resect lesions viewed tangentially with the endoscope.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have designed and developed an original method of endoscopic mucosal resection using a partial transparent hood to treat difficult cases in which the lesions are located tangentially to the endoscope. The hood was attached on the right side of the endoscope and, after insertion into the stomach or the esophagus, was lightly pressed on the orad side of the lesion. Then the lesion was resected using grasping forceps and electrosurgical current snare.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average diameter of specimens was 26 +/- 8 mm in gastric lesions and 20 +/- 3 mm in esophageal lesions, both 6 mm larger than those obtained by previous methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This device and technique were extremely useful for mucosal resection of lesions located tangentially to the endoscope.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanemasa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanahashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wakabayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitsufuji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kashima
mesh_terms: D004598:Electrosurgery; D020776:Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D020701:Esophagoscopes; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*