title: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sibrafiban alone or in combination with ticlopidine and aspirin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the effects of a ticlopidine/aspirin combination on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sibrafiban and the tolerability of the combination therapy
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-eight healthy male volunteers were randomized to receive one of the following treatments for 7 days: sibrafiban (n = 12), ticlopidine/aspirin (n = 12), or the combination treatment sibrafiban/ticlopidine/aspirin (n = 14). Concentrations of the active metabolite of sibrafiban, Ro 44-3888, in plasma and urine were determined by column-switching liquid chromatography combined with tandem mass spectrometry. The pharmacodynamics of sibrafiban and ticlopidine/aspirin were examined by measuring the inhibition of ADP- or collagen-induced platelet aggregation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The addition of ticlopidine/aspirin to sibrafiban did not significantly alter the pharmacokinetic parameters of Ro 44-3888. the geometric mean ratio for AUC(0,12h) was 110 (95% CI 0.82, 1.22). Separately, sibrafiban and ticlopidine/aspirin inhibited ADP-and collagen-induced platelet aggregation and the effects of the two treatments were additive. For example, the average inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation over 12 h was 42% in the sibrafiban treated group, 55% in the ticlopidine/aspirin group and 69% in the sibrafiban/ticlopidine group. The bleeding time was prolonged in the treatments with ticlopidine/aspirin (8.1 min) and sibrafiban/ticlopidine/aspirin (8. 6 min) compared with sibrafiban alone (3.5 min).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows a significant pharmacodynamic interaction between sibrafiban and ticlopidine/aspirin. Consequently, the simultaneous administration of sibrafiban and ticlopidine/aspirin should be carefully monitored to ensure the patient's coverage with an antiplatelet drug without exposure to an excessive bleeding risk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Grenzacherstrasse 124, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland. baerbel.wittke@roche.com
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wittke
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ensor
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Birnböck
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lausecker
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Ertel
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: MacKie
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Machin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001241:Aspirin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010091:Oximes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011355:Prodrugs; D013988:Ticlopidine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010091:Oximes; D010880:Piperidines; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D011355:Prodrugs; D013988:Ticlopidine; D001241:Aspirin; C100917:sibrafiban