title: Spectrophotometric determination of fluoxetine hydrochloride in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulations.
abstract: Two new rapid, sensitive and economical spectrophotometric methods are described for the determination of fluoxetine hydrochloride in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulations. Both methods are based on the formation of a yellow ion-pair complex due to the action of methyl orange (MO) and thymol blue (TM) on fluoxetine in acidic (pH 4.0) and basic (pH 8.0) medium, respectively. Under optimised conditions they show an absorption maxima at 433 nm (MO) and 410 nm (TB), with molar absorptivities of 2.12 x 10(-4) and 4.207 x 10(-3) l mol(-1) cm(-1) and Sandell's Sensitivities of 1.64 x 10(-2) and 0.082 microg cm(-2) per 0.001 absorbance unit for MO and TB, respectively. The colour is stable for 5 min after extraction. In both cases Beer's Law is obeyed at 1-20 microg mol(-1) with MO and 4-24 microg mol(-1) with TB. The proposal method was successfully extended to pharmaceutical preparations capsules. The results obtained by both the agreement and E.P. (3rd edition) were in good agreement and statistical comparison by Student's t-test and variance ratio F-test showed no significant difference in the three methods.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Kalabhavan, M.S. University of Baroda, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Prabhakar
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Giridhar
mesh_terms: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000032:analysis*; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D002021:Buffers; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D002725:Chloroform / Q000737:chemistry; D003124:Colorimetry; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D011786:Quality Control; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000032:analysis*; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D013944:Thymolphthalein / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D001391:Azo Compounds; D002021:Buffers; D002725:Chloroform; D005473:Fluoxetine; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; D013944:Thymolphthalein; C100258:methyl orange; C013713:thymol blue