title: Cyclosporin A induces an atypical heat shock response.
abstract: Cyclosporin A is a widely used immunosuppressive drug having toxic side effects, in particular on kidneys and liver, as a result of its action on different molecular targets. Here we demonstrate that low doses of CsA are able to induce the expression of the heat shock protein HSP27 and its hyperphosphorylation. It also activates the two heat shock transcription factors, HSF1 and HSF2. Since these factors have been shown to be activated by proteasome inhibition, we tested the hypothesis that the inhibitory action of CsA on the proteasome might be responsible for the activation of HSFs and the subsequent expression of HSP27. The increase in multiubiquitinated proteins as well as the stabilization of p53 following CsA addition argues in favor of this hypothesis. The kidney BSC-1 cells are highly responsive to the addition of CsA: the possible link between HSP27 induction and hyperphosphorylation and nephrotoxicity is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Génétique Moléculaire, UMR 8541 CNRS, Département de Biologie, ENS, 46 rue d'Ulm, Paris Cedex 05, 75230, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Paslaru
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rallu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manuel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morange
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018869:Heat-Shock Response; D006801:Humans; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D010766:Phosphorylation; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C000619706:HSF1 protein, human; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D014157:Transcription Factors; C070389:HSF2 protein, human; D016572:Cyclosporine