title: Rates of protein transport across rat alveolar epithelial cell monolayers.
abstract: The transport of model proteins, ranging from 12,300 to 150,000 Da, across tight rat alveolar epithelial cell monolayers (> 2000omegacm2) grown on polycarbonate filters, was studied. Model proteins were 14C-cytochrome c, 14C-ovalbumin, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), 14C-bovine serum albumin (BSA), 125I-transferrin, and 14C-immunoglobulin G. Cytochrome c was extensively metabolized, as indicated by < 10% of the dose being translocated in intact form. This contrasts with 20-80% for the other model proteins studied. The flux of cytochrome c and G-CSF was symmetric in the apical-to-basolateral (ab) and basolateral-to-apical (ba) directions. By contrast, the flux of intact ovalbumin, BSA, transferrin and immunoglobulin G showed asymmetry, with the ab flux being higher by 2-5 times. There was no relationship between ab or ba fluxes and the molecular weights of these four model proteins. Since some of the proteins were translocated at much greater rates than are consistent with restricted diffusion or pinocytosis, receptor-mediated or adsorptive transcytosis may be involved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Will Rogers Institute Pulmonary Research Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90033, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsukawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamahara
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: V H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Crandall
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins