title: [Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children with psychomotor retardation; less complaints and not as stressful].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in children with psychomotor retardation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on symptoms, pros and cons and complications were collected by means of questionnaires from the parents of children with psychomotor retardation and severe nutritional problems in whom a PEG tube had been introduced between August 1995 and March 1998 in the department of Children's Gastroenterology and Nutrition of the Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, comparing the situations before the introduction and 6 and 18 months afterward.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient group consisted of 17 boys and 23 girls with a mean age of 6 years and 3 months (range 8 months-10 years and 1 month). The frequency of vomiting and of airway infections decreased and the general nutritional condition improved. Restlessness and pain occurred less often in over half the children. The disadvantages most often reported were the logistics concerning the feeding (n = 11) and the reduced contact with the child (n = 10). Thirteen children displayed mild side effects such as skin irritation and proud flesh. Technical problems consisted of leakage (n = 11) and obstruction of the tube (n = 2). In one child, introduction of the tube was followed by a major complication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The PEG tube in this patient group reduced the frequency of complaints about nutrition and constituted a patient-friendly alternative to the nasal tube.
authors.affiliation: Emma Kinderziekenhuis/Academisch Medisch Centrum, afd. Kindergastro-enterologie en Voeding, Amsterdam.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Hulsbergen
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Bosman
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Mathus-Vliegen
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Aronson
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Derkx
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Taminiau
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011596:Psychomotor Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome