title: Effect of kynurenine on tryptophan-albumin binding in human plasma.
abstract: Increased plasma free tryptophan levels have been reported in cancer patients and causally associated to the presence of anorexia. The pathogenesis of this occurrence is yet to be completely understood. Kynurenine is a metabolite of tryptophan, and has been reported increased in plasma during tumor growth. Because of the similarities between tryptophan and kynurenine we speculate that their rise in the presence of a tumor might be causally related. To test this hypothesis, we performed a series of in-vitro studies, showing that kynurenine supplementation reduces the amount of tryptophan bound to albumin, and thus, by competition, increases free tryptophan levels. The likely clinical consequences of these findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cangiano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cardelli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peverini
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Giglio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laviano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fava
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rossi Fanelli
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007737:Kynurenine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010949:Plasma / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D012709:Serum Albumin; D007737:Kynurenine; D014364:Tryptophan