title: Molecular analysis of CAP59 gene sequences from five serotypes of Cryptococcus neoformans.
abstract: The nucleotide sequences of CAP59 genes from five serotypes of Cryptococcus neoformans were analyzed for their phylogenetic relationships. Approximately 600-bp genomic DNA fragments of the CAP59 gene were amplified from each isolate by PCR and sequenced. The CAP59 nucleotide sequences of C. neoformans showed more than 90% similarity among the five serotypes. By phylogenetic analysis, their sequences were divided into three clusters: serotypes A and AD, serotypes B and C, and serotype D. In addition, the results of reduced amino acid sequences were similar to the nucleotide sequence data. These data revealed that serotype AD was genetically close to serotype A rather than serotype D, although it had been considered to be a mixed type of serotype A and D by serological analysis. Furthermore, the nucleotide sequences of the serotype B and C isolates of C. neoformans were very similar to each other. These results indicated that serotype B and C isolates belonging to C. neoformans var. gattii were genetically homogeneous and closely related. The molecular analysis of the CAP59 gene will provide useful information for the differentiation of serotypes of C. neoformans and for an understanding of their phylogenetic relationships.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. yuka@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D010856:Columbidae / Q000382:microbiology; D003455:Cryptococcus neoformans / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D012703:Serotyping; D012984:Software
chemical_list: C087781:CAP59 protein, Cryptococcus neoformans; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D005656:Fungal Proteins