title: An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment.
abstract: Self-report measures of adult attachment are typically scored in ways (e.g., averaging or summing items) that can lead to erroneous inferences about important theoretical issues, such as the degree of continuity in attachment security and the differential stability of insecure attachment patterns. To determine whether existing attachment scales suffer from scaling problems, the authors conducted an item response theory (IRT) analysis of 4 commonly used self-report inventories: Experiences in Close Relationships scales (K. A. Brennan, C. L. Clark, & P. R. Shaver, 1998), Adult Attachment Scales (N. L. Collins & S. J. Read, 1990), Relationship Styles Questionnaire (D. W. Griffin & K. Bartholomew, 1994) and J. Simpson's (1990) attachment scales. Data from 1,085 individuals were analyzed using F. Samejima's (1969) graded response model. The authors' findings indicate that commonly used attachment scales can be improved in a number of important ways. Accordingly, the authors show how IRT techniques can be used to develop new attachment scales with desirable psychometric properties.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis 95616-8686, USA. rcfraley@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Fraley
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Waller
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Brennan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003625:Data Collection; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009769:Object Attachment; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics