title: Tourniquet versus no tourniquet use in routine knee arthroscopy: a prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of tourniquet use for routine knee arthroscopy based on both subjective and objective functional outcome measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was a prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were 120 patients randomized to tourniquet inflation (300 mm Hg) or no tourniquet inflation during routine knee arthroscopy. Patients recorded their average pain on a visual analog scale and their narcotic use for the previous 24 hours, for the first 5 postoperative days. Patients also completed a preoperative and postoperative (2 week, 6 week, 3 month) Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), 6-minute walk, 30-second stair climb, 1-leg standing vertical leap, range of motion, and isokinetic strength testing. Time to return to work and sport was documented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistically significant difference was found between tourniquet-up and tourniquet-down groups for the WOMAC quality of life measure, functional tests, isokinetic muscle strengthening, or time to return to work or sport (t test/repeated measures analysis of variance). However, there was a trend for less early postoperative pain and slightly better isokinetic strength testing at 2 weeks in the tourniquet-down group. Visualization was rated by surgeons to be 3 times better in the tourniquet-up group, although mean operative time did not differ between the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of a pneumatic tourniquet at 300 mm Hg does not significantly effect overall patient quality of life or functional outcome following routine knee arthroscopy.
authors.affiliation: Fowler.Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kirkley
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rampersaud
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amendola
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Litchfield
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fowler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D014111:Tourniquets / Q000009:adverse effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome