title: Drug use and HIV risk--related sex behaviors: a street outreach study of black adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our street outreach project investigated the relationship between use of noninjecting drugs (alcohol, marijuana, cocaine) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk-related sex behaviors of black adults. The study focused on three HIV-related risks: multiple sex partners, unprotected sex, and drugs during sex.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data for this study were collected in a street outreach community survey for a drug abuse and HIV intervention study in Birmingham, Ala. A total of 780 black men and women completed the survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High-risk sex behaviors were far more prevalent among cocaine users than marijuana or alcohol users. A greater number of cocaine users reported having multiple sex partners, not using condoms, and using drugs during sex. Female cocaine users showed the same risk level for HIV infection as male cocaine users.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased risk of HIV infection through sexual transmission is associated with use of noninjecting cocaine for both men and women. Condom use should be considered as a major component of HIV prevention programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
authors.forename: M Q
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kohler
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: DiClemente
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wingood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000368:Aged; D000407:Alabama; D044383:Black People; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior