Cysteine-rich domain isoforms of the neuregulin-1 gene are required for maintenance of peripheral synapses.
Neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) signaling has been implicated in inductive interactions between pre- and postsynaptic partners during synaptogenesis. We used gene targeting to selectively disrupt cysteine-rich domain-(CRD-) containing NRG-1 isoforms. In CRD-NRG-1-/-mice, peripheral projections defasciculated and displayed aberrant branching patterns within their targets. Motor nerve terminals were transiently associated with broad bands of postsynaptic ACh receptor (AChR) clusters. Initially, Schwann cell precursors accompanied peripheral projections, but later, Schwann cells were absent from axons in the periphery. Following initial stages of synapse formation, sensory and motor nerves withdrew and degenerated. Our data demonstrate the essential role of CRD-NRG-1-mediated signaling for coordinating nerve, target, and Schwann cell interactions in the normal maintenance of peripheral synapses, and ultimately in the survival of CRD-NRG-1-expressing neurons.
Wolpowitz
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Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Mason
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TB
Dietrich
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P
Mendelsohn
M
M
Talmage
D A
DA
Role
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LW
D000818:Animals; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000502:physiology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D003545:Cysteine / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007536:Isomerism; D008168:Lung / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D016296:Mutagenesis / Q000502:physiology; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D020890:Neuregulin-1 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics; D012249:Rhombencephalon / Q000196:embryology / Q000473:pathology; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013569:Synapses / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology
D020890:Neuregulin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003545:Cysteine