title: Angiography of leaks after endovascular repair of infrarenal aortic aneurysms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined whether leaks that persist after stent grafting are associated with outflow arteries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Selective angiography was performed in 21 patients with persistent leaks after undergoing endovascular repair of infrarenal aneurysms of the abdominal aorta. Late leaks occurred in five patients whose prostheses were originally sealed. Before angiography, the size and position of leaks were determined with CT and color Doppler sonography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Superselective angiography was successful in 19 of 21 patients. In two patients, angiography was performed over the afferent artery supplying the leak. We found one outflow artery at the site of the leak in 10 patients (47%); two outflow arteries in five (23.8%); and as many as five outflow arteries in three (14%). Angiography overlooked outflow arteries in three patients (14%). The lumbar and inferior mesenteric, urethral, and testicular arteries were identified as outflow arteries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Other than feeder arteries, persistent leaks are associated with outflow vessels that contribute to the patency of leaks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Ulm, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Görich
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rilinger
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krämer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sokiranski
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pamler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ermis
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Kapfer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000792:Angiography; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D001027:Aortography; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000098:blood supply; D008297:Male; D017537:Mesenteric Artery, Inferior; D008875:Middle Aged; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015607:Stents; D013737:Testis / Q000098:blood supply; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D014521:Urethra / Q000098:blood supply