title: Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1) down-regulates expression and function of proliferation-inducing molecules in HPV-transformed cells.
abstract: The epidemiologic association of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection with dysplasia and cervical cancer is well established. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1) is a growth inhibitory protein for epithelial cells. To examine the phenotype of HPV-transformed cells, we examined expression of TGF beta 1 and a number of cellular proliferation-enhancing molecules which are known to be regulated by TGF beta 1, including bcl-2, c-jun and NFkB. Previous studies had identified significant induction of TGF beta 1 and concomitant down-regulation of other growth stimulatory molecules in experimental papillomas. We used HPV-16 and -18 transformed cell lines. The HPV-16 transformed cells showed down-regulation of bcl-2 and NFkB as well as NFkB function upon TGF beta 1 treatment. The results suggest that TGF beta 1 may exert antiproliferative effects on some HPV-transformed cells by down-regulating expression and function of different proliferation-enhancing molecules. It is uncertain if this function is virus type specific and/or related to state of tumor cell progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey 17033, USA.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Shier
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Neely
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Howett
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology*; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017931:DNA Primers; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000502:physiology*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000502:physiology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta