title: Dobutamine restores intestinal mucosal blood flow in a porcine model of intra-abdominal hyperpressure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effects of dopamine and dobutamine administration on the systemic and mesenteric (macro- and microvascular) circulatory disturbances induced by intra-abdominal hyperpressure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, randomized study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Animal research laboratory in a university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five pigs of either gender, weighing 30-35 kg.
  
  
  METHODS
  Animals were anesthetized, and their lungs were mechanically ventilated. Pulmonary artery flotation and carotid artery catheters were inserted for hemodynamic monitoring and blood sampling. A perivascular flow probe was placed around the superior mesenteric artery, and a laser Doppler probe was positioned in the lumen of the ileum to measure arterial and intestinal mucosal blood flows, respectively. CO2 was insufflated into the peritoneal cavity to reach an intra-abdominal pressure of 15 mm Hg, and 60 mins later, animals received dopamine (5 microg/kg/min; n = 10), dobutamine (5 microg/kg/min; n = 10), or saline (n = 5) for 30 mins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Peritoneal CO2 insufflation induced significant increases in heart rate, arterial pressure, and systemic vascular resistance with concomitant decreases in cardiac output and superior mesenteric arterial and intestinal mucosal blood flows. Although dobutamine infusion reversed the decrease in cardiac output, it failed to restore superior mesenteric artery blood flow; however, intestinal mucosal blood flow returned to baseline levels. Dopamine also attenuated the decrease in cardiac output, but it had no beneficial effect on splanchnic hemodynamic variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low-dose infusion of dobutamine, but not dopamine, corrects the intestinal mucosal perfusion impairment induced by moderate increases in intra-abdominal pressure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Clinic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Agustí
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Elizalde
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Adàlia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cifuentes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fontanals
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Taurà
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000098:blood supply; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004280:Dobutamine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000098:blood supply*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D008643:Mesentery / Q000098:blood supply*; D011028:Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects; D011312:Pressure; D011897:Random Allocation; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D004280:Dobutamine; D004298:Dopamine