title: 2-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-6-N,N-diethylaminobenzofuran: a useful reagent for the sensitive determination of alcohols by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.
abstract: A simple and highly sensitive method for the determination of short, medium and long-chain alcohols using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection is described. The alcohols were derivatized to their corresponding esters with (4-carboxyphenyl)-6-N,N-diethylaminobenzofuran. The esterification reaction proceeded rapidly and smoothly in acetonitrile at 60 degrees C with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (a coupling agent) in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (a base catalyst). The resulting esters of alcohols from methanol to eicosanol (C1-C20-ol) were separated on a reversed-phase column (Ultrasphere C8) with gradient elution (acetonitrile-water) and detected fluorometrically (excitation 387, emission 537 nm). The lower limits of detection (signal-to-noise ratio of 3) for the derivatized alcohols were in the range of 0.2-0.5 pg.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, The David R. Bloom Center for Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Assaf
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Katzhendler
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Haj-Yehia
mesh_terms: D000438:Alcohols / Q000032:analysis*; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents / Q000737:chemistry*; D012997:Solvents; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols; D001572:Benzofurans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D012997:Solvents