title: Transforming growth factor-beta1 acts as a potent inhibitor of complement C3 biosynthesis in human pancreatic cancer cell lines.
abstract: In this study, we attempted to determine how transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 affects complement C3 secretion in the pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 and BxPC-3. We also compared the responses in C3 secretion with those in interleukin (IL)-8 secretion. The C3 and IL-8 expression was evaluated at the protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) levels. The activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) was assessed by an electrophoretic gel mobility shift assay (EMSA). IL-1beta and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha both induced a marked increase in C3 and IL-8 secretion. However, TGF-beta1 potently decreased the IL-1beta- and TNF-alpha-induced C3 secretion, whereas the IL-8 secretion was weakly but significantly enhanced. These responses were also observed at the mRNA level. In PANC-1 cells, IL-1beta and TNF-alpha induced a rapid activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB, and TGF-beta1 enhanced this activation slightly. The induction of Fos protein has been reported to be required for the inhibitory action of TGF-beta1, and the translocation of Fos protein into the nucleus was associated with TGF-beta1 stimulation in PANC-1 cells. Our results suggest that TGF-beta1 may act as a potent inhibitor of C3 secretion in pancreatic cancer cell lines under inflammatory conditions. This action of TGF-beta1 did not correlate with NF-kappaB activation, but associated with the translocation of Fos protein into the nucleus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta-Tukinowa, Otsu, Japan. andoh@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takaya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bamba
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D003176:Complement C3; D007375:Interleukin-1; D016209:Interleukin-8; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha