title: Hypofractionation in glioblastoma multiforme.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare conventional fractionation with hypofractionation in patients with a glioblastoma multiforme. Endpoints of the analysis are overall survival and palliative effect.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1988 to 1998, 155 patients with pathologically confirmed glioblastoma multiforme were prospectively analysed. Patients without irradiation and patients receiving an interstitial boost were excluded from this analysis. Three different radiation schemes were used in subsequent periods; 33x2, 8x5 and 4x7 Gy. In the last 5 years a scheme of 4x7 Gy conformal irradiation was given to poor prognosis patients. The more favourable group received the conventionally fractionated scheme up to 66 Gy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median survival was 7, 5.6 and 6.6 months for the 33x2, 8x5 and 4x7 Gy, respectively. In general, patients in the hypofractionation group had far worse prognostic factors compared with patients treated with the conventional scheme. The period of neurological improvement or stabilisation was similar between the 4x7 and 33x2 Gy group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An extreme hypofractionation scheme of 4x7 Gy conformal irradiation in poor prognostic glioblastoma patients is well tolerated, convenient for the patient and provides equal palliation without negative effects on survival compared with conventional fractionation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, P.0. Box 22700, 1100 DE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hulshof
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Schimmel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Andries Bosch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: González González
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D016543:Central Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D019583:Dose Fractionation, Radiation; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D015996:Survival Rate; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed