title: Suppression of humoral immunization against encapsulated xenogeneic hepatocytes and prolongation of their function by 2-week cyclosporine treatment in the rat.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Xenogeneic liver transplantation may induce immune reactions not only against the grafted liver but also against the proteins that it synthesizes. We investigated whether 2-week cyclosporine treatment could suppress immunization and improve graft function in a xenogeneic hepatocyte transplantation model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Free or encapsulated human hepatoma cells (HepG2) were cocultured for 28 days with splenocytes from Lewis rats or implanted for 60 days into the peritoneum of Lewis rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anti-HepG2 and antialbumin antibodies were detected in the supernatants of rat splenocytes that were cocultured with HepG2 cells and in the serum of rats that had undergone transplantation with HepG2 cells. Cyclosporine suppressed this antibody production both in vitro and in vivo. Human alpha-GST blood levels, which reflect hepatocyte injury, were low in cyclosporine-treated animals but high when encapsulated HepG2 cells were transplanted without cyclosporine therapy. Western blots revealed human albumin from day 3 to day 60 in the serum of rats treated with cyclosporine, but not after day 30 in untreated rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Xenogeneic hepatocytes induce a humoral response that impairs their viability and function. A 2-week course of cyclosporine suppresses this immune response and improves graft function for up to 60 days.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoires de Biologie Cellulaire et d'Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine Cochin-Port-Royal, Université Paris V, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Grudé
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Honiger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Capeau
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nordlinger
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Weill
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Calmus
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000910:Antibodies, Heterophile / Q000032:analysis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D017690:Cell Transplantation; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000910:Antibodies, Heterophile; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D012709:Serum Albumin; D016572:Cyclosporine; D005982:Glutathione Transferase