P and M channel-specific interference in the what and where pathway.
It was the purpose of this experiment to study interference effects of colour or luminance peripheral flicker (in order to saturate either the parvocellular or the magnocellular stream) on object identity and spatial location memory. Colour flicker interfered with object identity recognition, whereas luminance flicker affected memory for spatial location. Moreover, overall performance was worse if coloured rather than grey-scaled objects were used in the stimulus display. There was no selective effect of coloured flicker affecting coloured objects and chromatic flicker affecting chromatic objects. These results provide strong evidence for the theoretical position that the what pathway relies heavily on information derived from the P stream and the where pathway on the M stream.
Kessels
R P
RP
Psychological Laboratory, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
Postma
A
A
de Haan
E H
EH
D000328:Adult; D016477:Artifacts; D003116:Color; D001330:Electronic Data Processing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*