Determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans in solid residues from wood combustion by HRGC/HRMS.
PCDD/PCDF were determined in solid samples from wood combustion. The samples included grate ashes, bottom ashes, furnace ashes as well as fly and cyclone ashes. The solid waste samples were classified into bottom and fly ash from native wood and bottom and fly ash from waste wood. For each of the four classes concentration distribution patterns from individual congeners, the sums of PCDD/PCDF and the international toxicity equivalents (I-TEQ) values are given. The I-TEQ levels of fly ash from waste wood burning can be approximately up to two thousand times higher than the values from fly ashes of natural wood. The I-TEQ levels in bottom ashes from waste wood combustion systems are as low as the corresponding ashes from the combustion of native wood. Grate ash samples from waste wood combustion systems with low carbon burnout show high levels of PCDD/PCDF.
Wunderli
S
S
Section of Chemistry, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research (EMPA), St. Gallen, Switzerland. samuel.wunderli@empa.ch
Zennegg
M
M
Dolezal
I S
IS
Gujer
E
E
Moser
U
U
Wolfensberger
M
M
Hasler
P
P
Noger
D
D
Studer
C
C
Karlaganis
G
G
D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis*; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D017745:Incineration; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis; D013557:Switzerland; D014934:Wood
D001572:Benzofurans; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins