title: Bladder transitional cell carcinomas: a comparative study of washing and tumor bioptic samples by DNA flow cytometry and FISH analyses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We compared information obtained from samples of tumor biopsy and bladder washing to evaluate the representatives of the latter type of sampling. Both types of samples from 44 cases of superficial bladder TCCs and one papilloma were analyzed by FCM, to evaluate cellular DNA content, and FISH, to detect numerical aberration of chromosome 9.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The use of both tumor and washing samples by FCM and FISH analyses evidenced alterations in 95% of cases. FCM evidenced higher aneuploid frequency in bladder washing than in bioptic specimens. In bladder washing, FISH analysis showed higher frequency of monosomy and lower frequency of trisomy than in biopsy. No correlation was found between histological grade and centromeric chromosome 9 loss while correlation was evidenced with centromeric 9 gain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Irrigation specimens, analyzed by FCM and FISH, can complement information obtained by biopsy in cytodiagnosis and follow-up of patients with bladder TCC.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Epidemiological Unit, ENEA Casaccia, Rome, Italy. eleuteri@casaccia.enea.it
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eleuteri
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Grollino
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pomponi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guaglianone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gallucci
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: De Vita
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D011003:Ploidies; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm