title: The vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP): target of YC-1 and nitric oxide effects in human and rat platelets.
abstract: The effects of the different types of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators on the phosphorylation status of vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) in both human and rat platelets were studied under in vitro and in vivo conditions. sGC-dependent VASP phosphorylation (at Ser(239) and Ser(157)) both by the new direct sGC stimulator YC-1 and by NO donors was examined by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS/PAGE) with different antibodies. One antibody, which recognizes VASP independent of its phosphorylation state, was used to detect the mobility shift of VASP caused by Ser(157) phosphorylation. The other antibody was specifically directed against VASP phosphorylated at Ser(239), the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) preferred phosphorylation site of VASP. In vitro YC-1 increased both VASP phosphorylation and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels as did the NO donors 2-(N,N-diethylamino)-diazenolate-2-oxide (DEA/NO) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP). The combination of both types induced a synergistic effect in both VASP phosphorylation and cGMP increase. In rat platelets, similar effects could be shown in vitro. In vivo we observed a significant increase in cGMP and a distinct effect on VASP phosphorylation in rat platelets 1 h after oral administration of YC-1. These biochemical alterations are supported by a significant prolongation in rat-tail bleeding time. Direct stimulators of sGC like YC-1 are on the one hand direct potent stimulators of the cGMP/PKG/VASP pathway in platelets and on the other hand synergize with NO, the physiologic stimulator of sGC. Therefore YC-1-like substances are interesting tools for the development of new cardiovascular drugs with vasodilatory and antithrombotic properties.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cardivascular and Arteriosclerosis Research, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schramm
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schröder
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoenicka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gerzer
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Stasch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006157:Guanosine Monophosphate / Q000097:blood; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007191:Indazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015290:Second Messenger Systems / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000098662:Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D007191:Indazoles; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000098662:Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein; C090937:3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazole; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006157:Guanosine Monophosphate; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase