title: Angiotensin II increases intracellular Ca(2+) concentration in folliculo-stellate cells of the rat anterior pituitary in primary culture.
abstract: It has been reported that pituitary gonadotrophs and lactotrophs contain angiotensin II (Ang II) and suggested that Ang II modulates hormone secretion from endocrine cells of the anterior pituitary through paracrine mechanism among the endocrine cells. However, there has been no report on the effect of Ang II on the folliculo-stellate cells (FSC) which are thought to play a regulatory role in the release of hormones from pituitary endocrine cells. We, therefore, examined the effect of Ang II on FCS in primary culture by Ca(2+) imaging technique. Certain proportion (42%) of FSC responded to 100 nM Ang II by increasing [Ca(2+)](i). In addition, Ang II elicited the Ca(2+) response in about 50% of the pituitary endocrine cells. The results indicate that Ang II functions as a paracrine factor among pituitary cells including FSC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sudo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D000804:Angiotensin II; D002118:Calcium