title: Synthetic retinoids improve survival in rodent model of endotoxic shock.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of synthetic retinoids on septic shock induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital laboratory, Sweden.
  
  
  METHODS
  31 male Sprague Dawley rats randomised into four groups: controls, given vehicle alone (n = 6), LPS 6 mg/kg body weight alone (n = 12), and LPS 6 mg/kg but pretreated with the retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RAR-alpha) agonists CD336 (n = 6) and CD2081 (n = 7).
  
  
  METHODS
  Arterial blood pressure and heart rate measured hourly for four hours; mortality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LPS caused a pronounced fall in blood pressure within one hour of injection in all groups of rats. Of the 12 rats given LPS but not RAR-alpha agonists, 6 died before the end of the experiment. By contrast, all animal given either CD336 or CD2081 survived. The significantly improved survival was found despite no significant improvements in either mean arterial pressure or heart rate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pretreatment with selective synthetic RAR-alpha agonists improves survival after LPS-induced septic shock in rats. These agents may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of septic shock in humans.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska institute at the Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gidlöf
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gidlöf
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sirsjö
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012176:Retinoids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality*; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012176:Retinoids