title: [Disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection suggesting visceral leishmaniasis in an HIV infected patient].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Penicilliosis is a fungal infection caused by Penicillium marneffei. In Southeast Asia, this infection is common in HIV-infected patients but few cases have been reported in Europe.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient lived in southern France. He had HIV infection and was immunocompromised. The clinical signs suggested visceral leishmaniasis. Iterative travels to Southeast Asia were reported leading to the diagnosis of P. marneffei infection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In southern France, imported penicilliosis marneffei may be misdiagnosed as visceral leishmaniasis.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Hématologie clinique, Hôpital Archet 2, Nice. GERCBT.CASSUTO@wanadoo.fr
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marty
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ferrero
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Le Fichoux
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Cassuto
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001210:Asia, Southeastern; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009181:Mycoses / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D010407:Penicillium / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014195:Travel
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D000666:Amphotericin B