title: The effects of dimethylsulfoxide on experimental hepatic ischemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), a non-enzymatic free oxygen radical detoxifier, on the alterations observed during hepatic ischemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty four albino rabbits were entered into the study. DMSO (500 mg/kg) was administered through inferior vena cava following dissection of the portal triad and immediately prior to clamping. The alterations on liver glycogen, blood glucose, ALT, AST, LDH, intracellular ATP, GSH-px, SOD, MDA within the erythrocyte and hepatic tissue MDA were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the control group, following ischemia, a reduction in blood glucose, hepatic glycogen and ATP levels within the cell and an increase in AST and LDH levels, MDA, GSH-px and SOD levels within the erythrocyte and hepatic tissue MDA level were observed (p < 0.01). In the study group, the blood glucose values increased at 30th minute following ischemia. The increase in LDH level was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The increase in AST level was significantly lower when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). No effect was observed on ALT and ALP levels. DMSO lowered the reduction in hepatic glycogen level (p < 0.05), GSH-px (p < 0.01), MDA (p < 0.05) and ATP (p < 0.05) levels within the erythrocyte and hepatic tissue MDA level (p < 0.01) that were increased following ischemia. The increase in blood SOD level was not statistically significant (p > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DMSO can be administered in attempt to prolong the duration of ischemia or to reduce the adverse effects of ischemia on the hepatic tissue during the existing ischemic period.
authors.affiliation: Erciyes University, Medical School, Department of General Surgery. nezaket@superonline.com
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akyürek
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Kafali
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muhtaroglu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply*; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D011817:Rabbits; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide