title: Role of IL-6 in the induction of hepatic metallothionein in mice after partial hepatectomy.
abstract: Metallothioneins (MT) are induced upon partial hepatectomy (PH), possibly mediated by various cytokines. In the present study, we studied cytokine-dependent MT synthesis in partially hepatectomized IL-6 gene knock-out (GKO) mice in the remaining lobe of the liver. We focused on IL-6, TNFalpha and IL-1beta, the major cytokines thought to be involved in MT synthesis. The IL-6 GKO mice and B6J129Sv (wild-type control) mice were subjected to 70% PH or laparotomy. We found that MT was significantly decreased in IL-6 GKO mice, although PH induced hepatic MT in both strains of mice. Laparotomy induced MT in the liver of wild-type mice but not in IL-6 GKO mice. Pretreatment of IL-6 GKO mice with rIL-6 (5 microg/mouse) restored hepatic MT synthesis. Serum IL-6 level in wild-type mice was maximal at 6 h after surgery and decreased thereafter. Serum IL-1beta was the same in both strains of mice. Serum TNFalpha basal level in IL-6 GKO mice was higher than in wild-type mice. PH caused an increase in serum TNFalpha level in both strains of mice, and it was two times higher in IL-6 GKO mice than in wild-type mice at 18 h after surgery. We conclude that IL-6 plays a predominant role in hepatic MT synthesis after PH, but that IL-6 GKO mice still reserve the capacity to synthesize MT by an as yet unidentified mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Health Sciences Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Molotkov
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tohyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006498:Hepatectomy; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051379:Mice; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D008668:Metallothionein