title: The mechanisms of retinoic acid-induced regulation on the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor in rat granulosa cells.
abstract: The present study was undertaken to identify the mechanisms underlying the effect of retinoic acid (RA) on follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSH-R) in rat granulosa cells. Treatment with FSH produced a substantial increase in FSH-R mRNA level, as was expected, while concurrent treatment with increasing concentrations of RA brought about dose-dependent decreases in FSH-induced FSH-R mRNA, with a maximal inhibition one-third lower than that induced by FSH alone. RA, either alone or in combination with FSH, did not affect intracellular cAMP levels, while it inhibited the effect of 8-Br-cAMP on FSH-R mRNA production. These results suggested that RA diminished the action of FSH on FSH-R expression at sites distal to cAMP generation in the granulosa cells. Whether the effect of RA and FSH on FSH-R mRNA levels was the result of decreased transcription and/or altered mRNA stability was also investigated. The rate of FSH receptor mRNA gene transcription, assessed by nuclear run-on transcription assay, was found to decrease by the addition of RA. On the other hand, the decay curves for the 2.4 kb FSH-R mRNA transcript in primary granulosa cells did not alter the slope of the FSH-R mRNA decay curve in the presence of RA. Our data suggests for the first time that the effect of RA on FSH-R expression is possibly mediated by the reduction of the FSH-R mRNA level due to a negative regulation of the FSH-R gene in the presence of FSH. These findings assist in understanding the molecular mechanism underlying the effect of RA on reproductive function in rat granulosa cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan. tminegis@sb.gunma-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Minegishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirakawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007641:Keratolytic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011962:Receptors, FSH / Q000378:metabolism*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007641:Keratolytic Agents; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011962:Receptors, FSH; D014212:Tretinoin; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP