title: Alternative splicing for the alpha1 subunit of soluble guanylate cyclase.
abstract: Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), the receptor for nitric oxide, is a heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits. We investigated the mRNA species for the alpha(1) subunit in human brain, heart, artery and immortalized B-lymphocytes. Three mRNA species were identified in these tissues. The major mRNA species contained the full expression sequence of the alpha(1) subunit. Two other types of mRNA were detected in which 5' sequences were deleted by splicing (506-590 and 412-590). Each of these deletions included the predicted translation start site, indicating that translation of these two alternatively spliced RNA species does not result in the production of full-length alpha(1) subunits. The relative amounts of the two mRNA species with deletions of the translation start site differed significantly between cell lines of immortalized B-lymphocytes from different individuals. sGC enzymic activity was significantly decreased in cellular extracts from cell lines with high proportions of mRNA species containing the deletion 506-590 when compared with extracts from cell lines that contained mostly mRNA without this deletion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63104, USA. ritterdg@slu.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ritter
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carnaghi
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Giddings
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zakeri
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Kwok
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017398:Alternative Splicing; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D001483:Base Sequence; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D017931:DNA Primers; D005260:Female; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase