title: Optimization of TEOAE recording protocols: a linear protocol derived from parameters of a time-frequency analysis: a pilot study on neonatal subjects.
abstract: Linear and non-linear TEOAE protocols were compared in terms of nine parameters in order to define the protocol producing recordings with the highest signal quality (lowest noise and highest signal-to-noise ratio). The pilot project acquired data using ILO-92 apparatus from 220 neonates (397 ears) at the second/third day after birth in three European laboratories. A Gabor spectrogram time-frequency representation of the recordings showed considerable frequency dispersion in TEOAE latencies >4.0 ms. The data, analysed with a Wilcoxon test, indicated that a linear TEOAE protocol: (i) generates recordings of a lower noise and a higher signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio in the 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 kHz TEOAE bands; (ii) the increase in the S/N ratio can result in a decrement of the required number of TEOAE sweeps; (iii) the higher values of S/N can be used in the estimation of more robust pass-fail criteria, minimizing the percentage of false positives and negatives.
authors.affiliation: University of Ferrara, ENT Department, Italy. sdh@dns.unife.it
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatzopoulos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grzanka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morlet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martini
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015997:Neonatal Screening; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / Q000502:physiology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013997:Time Factors