title: Comparison of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II) scoring systems in a single Greek intensive care unit.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II and Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II scoring systems in a single intensive care unit (ICU), independent from the ICUs of the developmental sample; and to compare the performance of APACHE II and SAPS II by means of statistical analyses in such a clinical setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single ICU in a Greek university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a time interval of 5 yrs, data for 681 patients admitted to our ICU were collected. The original exclusion criteria of both systems were employed. Patients <17 yrs of age were dropped from the study to keep compatibility with both systems. Eventually, a total of 661 patients were included in the analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Demographics, clinical parameters essential for the calculation of APACHE II and SAPS II scores, and risk of hospital death were recorded. Patient vital status was followed up to hospital discharge.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both systems showed poor calibration and underestimated mortality but had good discriminative power, with SAPS II performing better than APACHE II. The evaluation of uniformity of fit in various subgroups for both systems confirmed the pattern of underprediction of mortality from both models and the better performance of APACHE II over our data sample.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  APACHE II and SAPS II failed to predict mortality in a population sample other than the one used for their development. APACHE II performed better than SAPS II. Validation in such a population is essential. Because there is a great variation in clinical and other patient characteristics among ICUs, it is doubtful that one system can be validated in all types of populations to be used for comparisons among different ICUs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, Athens Medical School, Greece.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katsaragakis
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Papadimitropoulos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Antonakis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Strergiopoulos
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Konstadoulakis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Androulakis
mesh_terms: D018806:APACHE; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015982:Bias; D002138:Calibration; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003422:Critical Care; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016019:Survival Analysis