title: [Troglitazone].
abstract: There are good responders to troglitazone in whom sulfonylurea had failed to improve glycemia. The anti-diabetic effect of this agent seems to be partially composed of prolonged action. The action on different adipose tissue depots of troglitazone may be involved in this slow action. Significant decrease in fasting plasma glucose occurred. The effect may be related to reducing nocturnal hepatic glucose output by the drug. The efficacy of troglitazone is dependent on the levels of circulating insulin. Recent reports demonstrate the good therapeutic power of troglitazone in combination with a sulfonylurea or metformin, or insulin. Thus, we got a new approach of oral therapy to patients with type 2 diabetes in sulfonylurea failure before entering the insulin treatment. Because of low frequency of hypoglycemia, we can safely continue to use this drug in patients with euglycemia by the therapy for preventing return to hyperglycemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Teikyo.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamanouchi
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002839:Chromans / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D000077288:Troglitazone
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002839:Chromans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds; D013844:Thiazoles; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D000077288:Troglitazone