title: Easy aortic cannulation: a transxyphoid approach.
abstract: An easy aortic cannulation technique in minimally invasive pediatric cardiac surgery is described. We have developed a dilator which fits an aortic perfusion cannula. The aortic cannula over the dilator with a hole for passage of a guide wire is inserted into the ascending aorta by the Seldinger technique. Using this technique, the cannula never slips off, even at a slant angle to the aorta owing to the guidance of the guide wire. We recommend this safe and reliable technique for insertion of an aortic cannula into the ascending aorta in minimally invasive pediatric cardiac surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. MURAKAMI-THO@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yahagi
mesh_terms: D001011:Aorta / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006343:Heart Septal Defects / Q000601:surgery*; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000601:surgery; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012449:Safety; D014989:Xiphoid Bone