Enzymatic hydrolysis, grease permeation, and water barrier properties of zein isolate coated paper.
An inexpensive zein-lipid mixture was isolated from yellow dent, dry-milled corn. Grease permeation through zein isolate applied to brown Kraft paper was found to be independent of loading levels at zein isolate levels above 30 mg/16 in.(2). The data shows that water vapor transmission rates depended on the amount of coating applied. Triacylglycerols were the most abundant lipid in milled corn but were absent in the zein isolate (perhaps due to hydrolysis by lipases). Zein from the paper was hydrolyzed enzymatically and the hydrolysis monitored by SDS-capillary electrophoresis. At an E:S ratio of 1:100 no further increase in the hydrolysate peak occurred after 10 and 30 min for alpha-chymotrypsin and pancreatin 8 x; however, zein and lipid were still present 1 h after hydrolysis by pancreatin 1 x.
Parris
N
N
Eastern Regional Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania 19038, USA. nparris@arserrc.gov
Dickey
L C
LC
Wiles
J L
JL
Moreau
R A
RA
Cooke
P H
PH
D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000378:metabolism; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D005519:Food Preservation; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D010194:Pancreatin / Q000378:metabolism; D010209:Paper; D010539:Permeability; D015028:Zein / Q000737:chemistry*
D010194:Pancreatin; D015028:Zein; D002918:Chymotrypsin; C117608:alpha-chymotrypsin