Allergy to lichen acids in a fragrance.
A 48-year-old clerical officer with a recurrent facial eruption had positive patch test reactions to nickel, fragrance mix and lichen acid mix. On testing to individual ingredients of fragrance mix and lichen acid mix, she had 2+ reactions to oak moss, which is thought to be the main allergen in fragrance mix, and to usnic acid, which is one of a number of lichen acids comprising oak moss. Avoidance of fragrance use resulted in clearing of the eruption but, subsequently, an acute vesicular flare on her face and hands occurred after exposure to lichen on garden shrubs.
Rademaker
M
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Contact Dermatitis Clinic, Health Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. Rademakm@hwl.co.nz
D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000009:adverse effects; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates / Q000009:adverse effects; D008011:Lichens; D008875:Middle Aged; D010328:Patch Tests; D010476:Perfume / Q000009:adverse effects*
D000485:Allergens; D001572:Benzofurans; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates; D010476:Perfume; C073339:usnic acid; C026304:atranorin