title: Application of neurobehavioral toxicology methods to the military deployment toxicology assessment program.
abstract: The military Tri-Service (Army, Navy & Marines, Air Force) Deployment Toxicology Assessment Program (DTAP) represents a 30-year (1996-2026) planning effort to implement comprehensive systems for the protection of internationally deployed troops against toxicant exposures. A major objective of DTAP is the implementation of a global surveillance system to identify chemicals with the potential to reduce human performance capacity. Implementation requires prior development of complex human risk assessment models, known collectively as the Neurobehavioral Toxicity Evaluation Instrument (NTEI), based on mathematical interpolation of results from tissue-based and in vivo animal studies validated by human performance assessment research. The Neurobehavioral Toxicity Assessment Group (NTAG) at the Naval Health Research Center Detachment-Toxicology (NHRC-TD), Dayton, OH, and associated academic institutions are developing and cross-validating cellular-level (NTAS), laboratory small animal (NTAB), nonhuman primate (GASP), and human-based (GASH) toxicity assessment batteries. These batteries will be utilized to develop and evaluate mathematical predictors of human neurobehavioral toxicity, as a function of laboratory performance deficits predicted by quantitative structural analysis relationship (QSAR-like) properties of potential toxicants identified by international surveillance systems. Finally, physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) and pharmacodynamic (PBPD) modeling of NTAS, NTAB, GASP, GASH data will support multi-organizational development and validation of the NTEI. The validated NTEI tool will represent a complex database management system, integrating global satellite surveillance input to provide real-time decision-making support for deployed military personnel.
authors.affiliation: Naval Health Research Center Detachment-Toxicology (NHRC-TD), Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB), OH 45433, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Ritchie
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Nordholm
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Knechtges
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Still
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000506:poisoning*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D009420:Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010934:Planning Techniques; D018570:Risk Assessment; D018675:Toxicity Tests
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances