title: Irradiation for intimal hyperplasia: implications for peripheral arterial bypass.
abstract: Irradiation has been shown to inhibit postangioplasty intimal hyperplasia ("restenosis") in unbranched tubes. It seems likely that irradiation will similarly be able to inhibit intimal hyperplasia after a surgical anastomosis at a biochemical and cellular level, but whether it will produce a clinically relevant or even clinically detectable difference is unproved. One possibility is that no clinical effect may occur; the search for a "cure" for intimal hyperplasia has been long and, as yet, unsuccessful. On the other hand, if a strong effect without insurmountable logistical problems could be produced, one major cause of bypass graft failure would be preventable. Not only would the incidence of late graft occlusion, need for reoperation, and limb loss be reduced, but, if patency of prosthetics could be sufficiently improved, the initial operation could be made much easier, faster, and perhaps safer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Illig
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Soni
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Shortell
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Okunieff
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schell
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D000818:Animals; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000532:radiotherapy; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000473:pathology*; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000473:pathology*; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures