title: In vitro insecticidal effects of fipronil and beta-cyfluthrin on larvae of the blowfly Lucilia sericata.
abstract: The insecticidal effects of the phenylpyrazole, fipronil, and a pyrethroid, beta-cyfluthrin, on larvae of the blowfly Lucilia sericata were determined in laboratory assays. When first stage larvae of L. sericata were reared on homogenized pig liver which had been treated with known amounts of test compounds, both fipronil and beta-cyfluthrin induced significant levels of mortality compared to acetone and water controls. However, fipronil was approximately 10 times more toxic than beta-cyfluthrin to L. sericata larvae following ingestion. Beta-cyfluthrin had little effect on mortality until concentrations of approximately 0.5 ppm were reached. In contrast, fipronil effected L. sericata mortality at a concentration of 0.05 ppm and 100% mortality was reached by 0.5 ppm. The lethal concentration (LC50) value for beta-cyfluthrin was 1.56 ppm as compared to 0.14 ppm for fipronil. Following contact of first and third stage larvae with cloth impregnated with known amounts of test compound, the mortality profiles of fipronil and beta-cyfluthrin were similar. At short contact times, the LC50 values for fipronil were lower than those for beta-cyfluthrin. However, at the highest contact time evaluated for the first stage larvae, 300 s, there was a reversal in this trend. The results suggest that the phenylpyrazole fipronil may represent a new potential insecticide for development against blowfly strike of sheep.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, UK.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wall
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Strong
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Marchiondo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jeannin
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D004175:Diptera; D007306:Insecticides; D008099:Liver / Q000469:parasitology; D009570:Nitriles; D011720:Pyrazoles; D011722:Pyrethrins
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011720:Pyrazoles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C082360:fipronil; C052570:cyfluthrin