title: Medical outcome of cocaine bodystuffers.
abstract: To describe the clinical course of cocaine "bodystuffers" presenting to regional emergency departments, a descriptive retrospective analysis was performed on all cases of cocaine bodystuffers received by a metropolitan poison control center and associated toxicology service from January 1993 to May 1994. We identified 46 cases of patients classified as bodystuffers. Of these, 34 patients (74%) remained asymptomatic. Eight patients (18%) had mild symptoms including hypertension and tachycardia that resolved with no treatment beyond decontamination or benzodiazepines (one patient). Two patients (4%) had moderate symptoms including agitation and fever that resolved with no treatment beyond decontamination or benzodiazepines (one patient). Two patients (4%) had severe symptoms including seizure and cardiac dysrhythmia. Both died. Radiographs of the abdomen were negative for foreign body in all 23 examinations performed. Mild cocaine intoxication is common in cocaine bodystuffers. Severe intoxication can occur, resulting in death. Abdominal radiographs are not of value for stuffers ingesting cellophane-wrapped packets. More experience is needed to determine the length of intensive care monitoring that these patients require.
authors.affiliation: Cook County Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: June
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Aks
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Keys
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wahl
mesh_terms: D000931:Antidotes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003042:Cocaine / Q000506:poisoning*; D003679:Deglutition; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods; D004064:Digestive System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D062787:Drug Overdose / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D004349:Drug Packaging; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography; D012042:Registries; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D000931:Antidotes; D003042:Cocaine