title: Increased severity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal infection in strains of mice designated as Th1 versus Th2 responsive.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mice favoring Th1 (C57BL/6, C57BL/10, and B10.D2/nSn) versus Th2 (BALB/c, BALB/cBy, BALB.B, and BALB.K) response development were evaluated for their response to infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study addresses the question of whether Th1 versus Th2 response propensity affects the pathogenesis of bacterial keratitis in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ocular disease was determined by mean clinical score, slit lamp, plate counts, and histopathology, and antigen-specific cellular responses were assessed by immunostaining and measurement of delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Strains of mice favoring Th1 (B6, BL10, and B10.D2) versus Th2 (BALB/c, BALB/cBy, BALB.B, and BALB.K) responsiveness were infected with P. aeruginosa. Mice favoring Th1 response development exhibited a similar course of disease and the infected eyes of all mice perforated by 7 days postinfection (p.i.). Strains (BALB/c, BALB/cBy, BALB.B, and BALB.K) favoring Th2 response development exhibited a milder course of disease, and none of the infected corneas perforated at 7 days p.i. In a Th1-responsive strain (B10.D2), positive immunostaining for CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was observed in the cornea by 3 days p.i. and by 5 days p.i., respectively, some cells stained positively for IL2-R, indicating that the cells were activated. In contrast, in a Th2 responder strain (BALB/c), there was no detectable positive immunostaining in cornea for any of the T-cell markers tested and DTH was significantly elevated in B10.D2 versus BALB/c mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These studies are the first to provide evidence that in P. aeruginosa ocular infection, mouse strains favoring development of a Th1-type response are susceptible (cornea perforates), whereas strains favoring Th2 response development are resistant (no corneal perforation).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy/Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA. lhazlett@med.wayne.edu
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Hazlett
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McClellan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barrett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003315:Cornea / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000276:immunology; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007634:Keratitis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2