title: Ultrastructural organization of transmitters in the cat lateralis medialis-suprageniculate nucleus of the thalamus: an immunohistochemical study.
abstract: The lateralis medialis-suprageniculate nuclear (LM-Sg) complex of the cat's posterior thalamus receives a rather wide variety of inputs from diverse cortical and subcortical areas. Previous ultrastructural studies of this nucleus demonstrated the presence of four types of vesicle-containing profiles and characterized some of these as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-containing terminals (Norita and Katoh [1987] J. Comp. Neurol. 263:54-67; Norita and Katoh [1988] Prog. Brain Res. 75:109-118). The present study has extended these observations by examining the immunoreactivity (ir) of LM-Sg, with antibodies raised against aspartate (Asp), glutamate (Glu), GABA, the acetylcholine (ACh) marker, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), and substance P (SP), by using light and electron microscopy. Neuronal somata immunopositive for the excitatory amino acids (EAAs) Asp and Glu, were of medium size. EAA-ir terminals also were of medium size and contained round synaptic vesicles; they made asymmetrical synaptic contacts with dendritic profiles. Neuronal somata immunopositive for GABA were small. GABA-positive terminals also were small and contained pleomorphic synaptic vesicles; they formed symmetrical synaptic contacts with dendritic profiles. No neurons immunolabeled for ChAT were found. Terminals immunopositive for ChAT were small and contained round synaptic vesicles; these made symmetrical synaptic contacts, asymmetrical synaptic contacts, or both, of the en passant type with dendritic profiles. SP-immunolabeled neuronal somata were not found. Immunolabeled terminals were small, contained round synaptic vesicles, and made asymmetrical synaptic contacts with dendritic profiles. ChAT-ir and SP-ir axon terminals were not expressed evenly within LM-Sg. This difference in distribution suggests that within the LM-Sg, there may be a difference in specific sensory processing functions which correlate with transmitter type.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Niigata University School of Medicine, Asahimachi, Niigata 951-8510, Japan. hoshinok@med.niigata-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Norita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents