title: Targeted neuronal death affects neuronal replacement and vocal behavior in adult songbirds.
abstract: In the high vocal center (HVC) of adult songbirds, increases in spontaneous neuronal replacement correlate with song changes and with cell death. We experimentally induced death of specific HVC neuron types in adult male zebra finches using targeted photolysis. Induced death of a projection neuron type that normally turns over resulted in compensatory replacement of the same type. Induced death of the normally nonreplaced type did not stimulate their replacement. In juveniles, death of the latter type increased recruitment of the replaceable kind. We infer that neuronal death regulates the recruitment of replaceable neurons. Song deteriorated in some birds only after elimination of replaceable neurons. Behavioral deficits were transient and followed by variable degrees of recovery. This raises the possibility that induced neuronal replacement can restore a learned behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA. scharfc@rockvax.rockefeller.edu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Scharff
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Kirn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grossman
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Macklis
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nottebohm
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D011166:Porphyrins; D020308:Songbirds / Q000502:physiology*; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011166:Porphyrins; C006969:chlorin