title: Comparative study of brain lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging between strabismus and nonstrabismus in infancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate the causative factors in infantile esotropia, we evaluated morphological abnormalities in brain structures of esotropia patients showing any abnormal neurological signs in comparison to those of normal controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-five developmentally normal children participated in this study. Of these 65, 38 demonstrated infantile esotropia and 27 were normal controls. All underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain between 2 and 30 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Abnormal brain findings were noted in 3 (7. 9%) children in the strabismus group, whereas none of the children in the normal control group showed brain lesions. In these 3 cases, brain lesions involved periventricular leukomalacia, enlargement of the lateral ventricles with hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and myelination delay at the anterior horn adjacent to the lateral ventricles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Brain lesions that may disturb normal maturation of the visuomotor system and eventually lead to strabismus could be found in some patients without any episode that would cause birth injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtsuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshifumi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hasebe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harada
mesh_terms: D016080:Arachnoid Cysts / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D001724:Birth Weight; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000473:pathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004948:Esotropia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007969:Leukomalacia, Periventricular / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies