title: Targeting head and neck cancer by GM-CSF-mediated gene therapy in vitro.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The prognosis for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) has remained poor during the last decades, emphasizing the need for new treatment modalities. Consequently, the objective of our study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of cytokine-mediated gene therapy in SCCHN in vitro.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The SCCHN cell line PCI-1 was transduced by lipofection with a plasmid encoding the human granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Transfection of PCI-1 resulted in the production of significant amounts of GM-CSF as tested by ELISA. Enhanced proliferation of a GM-CSF sensitive cell line, TF-1, after incubation with supernatants of GM-CSF-transduced tumor cells demonstrated the release of biological active GM-CSF from these PCI-1 cells. In addition, GM-CSF-secreting PCI-1 cells enhanced antitumor cytotoxicity of allogeneic peripheral blood mononuclear cells, as tested in 24h-MTT-cytotoxicity assays.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of GM-CSF-mediated stimulation of the antitumor immune response against SCCHN in vitro and may help to define new strategies in the treatment of this malignancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zeidler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Reiman
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wollenberg
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kastenbauer
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor