title: Expression of the OGG1-type 1a (nuclear form) protein in cancerous and non-cancerous human cells.
abstract: The human OGG1 gene encodes 8-hydroxyguanine DNA glycosylase. By RT-PCR analysis, five novel type 1 transcripts, in addition to eight known types (OGG1-types 1a to 1c and 2a to 2e), were identified. Among them, only the type 1a isoform contains both a nuclear localization signal and the entire DNA binding motif, suggesting the involvement of type 1a in chromosomal DNA repair. By Western blot analysis using a monoclonal antibody prepared by immunizing the whole type 1a protein, a 39 kDa type 1a protein was detected in lung cancer cell lines and peripheral lymphocytes. The type 1a protein was expressed at a similar level, irrespective of its polymorphic types characterized by distinct repair activity. By an immunocytochemical study, the majority of type 1a protein was localized in the nucleus. These results indicate that OGG1-type 1a protein is involved in the repair of 8-hydroxyguanine in chromosomal double-stranded DNA and constitutively expressed in cancerous and non-cancerous human cells.
authors.affiliation: Biology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinmura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeuchi-Sasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Segawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugimura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yokota
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D001483:Base Sequence; D004260:DNA Repair; D043382:DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000032:analysis*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; D043382:DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase