title: Clinical evaluation of resin-bonded gold alloy veneers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinical performance of resin-bonded alumina-abraded type III cast gold alloy veneers has not been reported.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This retrospective study evaluated the survival of such restorations for the management of tooth wear and other restorative problems.
  
  
  METHODS
  This clinical study evaluated 25 patients between 14 and 60 years of age treated with a total of 158 cast gold veneers cemented with Panavia Ex cement. Restorations placed between January 1990 and February 1996 (mean age 48 months) were evaluated. Factors, including age, gender, operator, site, design, the extent of dentin exposure, the presence of previous restorations, dynamic and static occlusion, rubber dam, cause, and methods of interocclusal space creation, were evaluated with Cox regression. Survival probability was evaluated with Kaplan-Meier analyses. Significance was taken as P <.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Failures occurred for 7.6% of restorations in 28% of patients. Alumina-abraded gold alloys cemented with Panavia Ex cement had an estimated 89% survival probability at 60 months using Kaplan-Meier analyses. The only variable to statistically influence survival was operator (P <.0001). Operator differences were due to a single operator who placed only 2 restorations in the same patient, both of which failed unusually quickly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Resin-bonded alumina-abraded type III cast gold alloys can be successfully used to restore both anterior and posterior teeth and were associated with an estimated 89% survival probability at 60 months.
authors.affiliation: King's Dental Institute, London, United Kingdom. harpal.chana@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chana
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kelleher
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Briggs
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hooper
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000537:Aluminum Oxide; D003188:Composite Resins; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D003801:Dental Veneers; D003804:Dentin / Q000473:pathology; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006047:Gold Alloys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010710:Phosphates; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D019279:Resin Cements; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016733:Rubber Dams; D012737:Sex Factors; D013499:Surface Properties; D016019:Survival Analysis; D019217:Tooth Attrition / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D006047:Gold Alloys; D010710:Phosphates; D019279:Resin Cements; C052304:Panavia EX; D000537:Aluminum Oxide