title: Mucogingival interceptive surgery of buccally-erupted premolars in patients scheduled for orthodontic treatment. II. Surgically treated versus nonsurgically treated cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this 2-year longitudinal study was to compare the width of keratinized gingiva after orthodontic therapy for buccally erupting premolars that had been pretreated by extraction of deciduous teeth alone versus interceptive mucogingival surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 8 patients (aged 9 to 12 years) who presented with bilateral buccal eruption of homologous teeth (premolars), one side was randomly treated with extraction of the deciduous molar and mucogingival surgery (test site), while the other side was treated only by extraction of the deciduous molar (control site). All of the subjects underwent orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the baseline visit prior to any treatment, there was no significant difference between the mean amount of keratinized gingiva at test sites (3.06 mm) and control sites (2.93 mm). Two years later, upon completion of orthodontic treatment, there was a significant difference between test (2.93 mm) and control (1.37 mm) sites in the mean width of keratinized tissue. In the control (untreated) group, 2 sites exhibited 1 mm of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mucogingival interceptive surgery is an effective technique to maintain keratinized tissue in correspondence with buccally-erupted teeth.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, University of Florence, Italy. gpinipr@tin.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pini Prato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Baccetti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Giorgetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Agudio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cortellini
mesh_terms: D001641:Bicuspid / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery* / Q000637:transplantation; D005889:Gingival Recession / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005893:Gingivoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010512:Periodontal Index; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014079:Tooth Eruption, Ectopic / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000601:surgery; D014727:Vestibuloplasty / Q000379:methods*