title: Smoking prevalence in 2010: why the healthy people goal is unattainable.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the changes in smoking initiation and cessation needed to realize the Healthy People 2010 national adult smoking prevalence objective (13%).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using data from the National Health Interview Surveys, we calculated smoking prevalence over time with a dynamic population demographics model, examining the effects of changes in smoking initiation and cessation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The draft objective is unattainable solely through decreases in smoking initiation. It could be achieved through smoking cessation alone only if cessation rates immediately increased by a factor of more than 3.5. Assuming plausible decreases in initiation and increases in cessation, the draft objective is virtually unattainable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The health objectives should challenge the status quo but be achievable. Formal analysis often can assist in establishing reasonable objectives.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2029, USA. dmendez@umich.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mendez
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Warner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D015995:Prevalence; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology