title: [Clinical manifestations of heterozygote familial hypercholesterolemia in Spain. Study of 301 cases from the central and northern areas].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To characterize clinical manifestations of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in Spain.
  
  
  METHODS
  A group of 301 cases of FH from central and north regions of Spain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With a mean (SD) cholesterol level of 346 (58) mg/dl, only 7.6% of the patients have xanthomas and 20% ischaemic heart disease. 51% have a familial history of ischaemic heart disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Different from the results of literature, xanthomas are very infrequent in FH in Spain, so diagnosis should be suspected from other data. The high prevalence of familial history of ischaemic heart disease supports the usefulness of this feature as a marker for diagnosis and prevention.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Lípidos Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Garcés
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Artalejo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: González Bonillo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Almagro
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Garrido
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zúñiga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Oya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001112:Arcus Senilis / Q000175:diagnosis; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000235:genetics; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013030:Spain; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014973:Xanthomatosis / Q000175:diagnosis
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol