title: Root surface caries: a complication of the jejunoileal bypass.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A patient developed root surface caries and loss of teeth following the jejunoileal (JI) bypass. We attempted to confirm the association of root surface caries with the JI bypass and explore the mechanisms by which it occurs.
  
  
  METHODS
  The number of root surface caries per year after, and an equal period of time before, a JI bypass was determined in 18 patients. These 18 patients and 5 normal controls gave stimulated saliva samples for measurement of chloride, bicarbonate and pH. 4 JI bypass patients and 4 normal controls gave timed stimulated saliva samples for measurements of volume.
  
  
  RESULTS
  7 of 18 JI bypass patients had >0.5 root surface caries per year after the operation but none before (p<.01). Salivary chloride was > 12 meq/l in 3 of the 18 JI bypass patients but in none of 5 controls (p<.05). The salivary pH and bicarbonate were 6.38+/-0.48 vs 6.92+/-0.21 and 2.81+/-2.1 meq/l vs 5.8+/-1.2 meq/l in the JI bypass group and the control group respectively (p<.05). The stimulated saliva was 2.3+/-1.2 vs 4.5+/-1.4 cc/min in the JI bypass group and control group, respectively (p<.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Root surface caries are more frequent after JI bypass. This may be due to decreased saliva flow and a reduced salivary buffering capacity.
authors.affiliation: Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Greenway
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Greenway
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000032:analysis; D002712:Chlorides / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007581:Jejunoileal Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000601:surgery*; D017213:Root Caries / Q000209:etiology*; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides