title: Determination of triazine herbicides in natural waters by solid-phase extraction and non-aqueous capillary zone electrophoresis.
abstract: Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) in an organic medium was used to analyse triazines at sub-ppb concentration levels in natural waters after a preconcentration step using conventional C18 cartridges and new Oasis HLB devices. With both sorbents, satisfactory results were obtained on analysing deionized water. However, on analysing natural waters, both sorbents showed very different types of behaviour. The different variables affecting the elution of both sorbents were studied, resulting in the choice of Oasis HLB as the most suitable for later separation by CZE in non-aqueous medium. Combination of a preconcentration step with electrokinetic injection revealed that capillary electrophoresis with simple UV detection can also be used satisfactorily for the quantification of micropollutants in natural waters. The detection limits obtained varied between 0.01 and 0.05 microg l(-1), depending on the type of matrix analysed. The day-to-day precision varied between 0.9% and 2.3%, expressed as the relative standard deviation.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Analítica Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Salamanca, Spain. rcm@gugu.usal.es
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carabias-Martínez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Gonzalo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Domínguez-Alvarez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hernandez-Méndez
mesh_terms: D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis*; D012015:Reference Standards; D014227:Triazines; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D014227:Triazines; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical