title: A comparison of bitemark injuries between fatal wolf and domestic dog attacks.
abstract: Bitemark patterns in adult human victims following a fatal wolf pack attack and a domestic dog pack attack are compared. Both victims exhibited a concentration of wounds to the extremities, left and right torso, but not to the groin or internal organs. The neck and face of the domestic dog attack victim were primary sites of attack while the feral wolf pack victim was spared damage to the neck, but had facial tissue destroyed postmortem. Most punctures were found on the ventral aspect of the domestic victim and dorsal aspect of the feral victim. It is speculated that most wounds were attributable to dominant animals of both packs and in both victims and this suggests a co-ordination of activity between. Differences in bitemark patterns may well have been caused in part by differences in genetics, training, breeding, socialization and impetus of attack between wolves and dogs. Distinct differences in bitemark patterns were found in these two human victims of a wolf and domestic dog attacks.
authors.affiliation: Office of the Chief Coroner, Province of Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Blenkinsop
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sweet
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D000835:Animals, Wild; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005553:Forensic Dentistry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019596:Wolves