Standardization of 237Np by the CIEMAT/NIST LSC tracer method
The standardization of 237Np presents some difficulties: several groups of alpha, beta and gamma radiation, chemical problems with the daughter nuclide 233Pa, an incomplete radioactive equilibrium after sample preparation, high conversion of some gamma transitions. To solve the chemical problems, a sample composition involving the Ultima Gold AB scintillator and a high concentration of HCl is used. Standardization by the CIEMAT/NIST method and by pulse shape discrimination is described. The results agree within 0.1% with those obtained by two other methods.
Gunther
E
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany. eberhard.guenther@ptb.de