title: Sex differences in inferior parietal lobule volume in schizophrenia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The inferior parietal lobule is a heteromodal association cortical region that has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Inferior parietal lobule gray matter volumes have been shown to differ between healthy male and female subjects, with male subjects having larger left volumes. The authors sought to determine whether these volumetric sex differences also exist in patients with schizophrenia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors used magnetic resonance imaging to measure inferior parietal lobule volumes of 15 pairs of male and female schizophrenic subjects who were individually matched to each other and to 15 pairs of healthy male and female subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Male schizophrenic patients exhibited a reversal of the normal left-greater-than-right male asymmetry in this region and had left inferior parietal lobule gray matter volumes that were significantly smaller than those of healthy male subjects. Female schizophrenic patients did not differ significantly from healthy female subjects in left or right inferior parietal lobule volume or in asymmetry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides further evidence of brain morphology sex differences in schizophrenia that possibly contribute to the differential clinical disease expression in men and women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Frederikse
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aylward
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pearlson
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012737:Sex Factors; D012923:Social Class