title: The efficacy of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of depressive symptoms, hostility, and suicidality in patients with schizophrenia.
abstract: Depressive symptoms and syndromal depression commonly occur in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is also associated with aggression directed at self and others. For this article, the available literature regarding the efficacy of clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, and ziprasidone in the treatment of depression, hostility, and suicidality in patients with schizophrenia was reviewed. These studies suggest that atypical antipsychotics may exert therapeutic effects on depression and hostility as well as psychosis and that clozapine and olanzapine may reduce suicidality in patients with schizophrenia. These therapeutic actions appear to represent additional advantages of atypical antipsychotics compared with standard agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267-0559, USA.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Keck
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Strakowski
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: McElroy
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003024:Clozapine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D000077152:Olanzapine; D010879:Piperazines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010890:Pirenzepine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate; D018967:Risperidone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines; D010879:Piperazines; D013844:Thiazoles; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D000069348:Quetiapine Fumarate; D010890:Pirenzepine; C092292:ziprasidone; D003024:Clozapine; D018967:Risperidone; D000077152:Olanzapine