title: The relationship of lumbar flexion to disability in patients with low back pain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Physical therapists routinely assess spinal active range of motion (AROM) in patients with low back pain (LBP). The purpose of this study was to use 2 approaches to examine the relationship between impairment of lumbar spine flexion AROM and disability. One approach relied on the use of normative data to determine when an impairment in flexion AROM was present. The other approach required therapists to make judgments of whether the flexion AROM impairment was relevant to the patient's disability.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen physical therapists and 81 patients with LBP completed in the study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients completed the Roland-Morris Back Pain Questionnaire (RMQ), and the therapists assessed lumbar spine flexion AROM using a dual-inclinometer technique at the initial visit and again at discharge.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Correlations between the lumbar flexion AROM measure and disability were low and did not vary appreciably for the 2 approaches tested.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measures of lumbar flexion AROM should not be used as surrogate measures of disability. Lumbar spine flexion AROM and disability are weakly correlated, suggesting that flexion AROM measures should not be used as treatment goals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Professions, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0024, USA.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Shoaf
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Riddle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000145:classification* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D018583:Pliability; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires