title: [The management of infectious mediastinitis after the open heart surgery].
abstract: Between October of 1992 and September of 1998, we performed 604 open heart operations. Among them, 12 cases (1.9%) were complicated with postoperative infectious mediastinitis. Five patients (Group A) were treated by conservative therapy which consists of open drainage and intermittent closed irrigation with dilute povidone iodine solution. Seven patients (Group B) were treated surgically in addition to the above-mentioned conservative treatment. Among those patients, one patient developed fatal complication. We have realized that mental care of the patients was also very important when long term hospitalization was necessitated. The hyperbaric oxygen therapy seemed to be also effective for postoperative mediastinitis caused by MRSA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Omura Municipal Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morishige
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nonaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006931:Hyperbaric Oxygenation; D008297:Male; D008480:Mediastinitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy*; D011206:Povidone-Iodine; D011379:Prognosis; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation
chemical_list: D011206:Povidone-Iodine