title: Clinical tolerance of methylene blue virus-inactivated plasma. A randomized crossover trial in 12 healthy human volunteers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Baxter's methylene blue (MB) photoinactivation of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is a method that effectively removes any intracellular potentially infectious agent, such as prions, by filtration combined with an improved photochemical virus inactivation on a single unit of FFP. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate clinical and biochemical tolerance of MB-treated plasma in healthy human volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The design was a crossover randomized trial. Twelve subjects received alternatively treated and nontreated autologous FFP. Coagulation parameters were tested as well as clinical and biochemical parameters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No clinical or statistically significant difference was detected for any of the parameters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transfusion of FFP treated for viral reduction by an improved MB photoinactivation method was shown to be safe and did not affect the normal function of coagulation proteins. We consider this method as a valuable alternative to other methods described as it combines the photoinactivation with a filtration step removing any intracellular infectious agents, such as prions.
authors.affiliation: Blood Bank and Department of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, The National University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark. aksi@glostruphosp.dk
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Simonsen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sørensen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001772:Blood Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects; D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests; D001793:Blood Preservation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003167:Complement Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010949:Plasma / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000821:virology*; D010956:Plasmapheresis / Q000009:adverse effects; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D011674:Pulse; D011827:Radiation; D014775:Virus Activation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D006454:Hemoglobins; D008751:Methylene Blue