title: Physician-diagnosed medical disorders in relation to PTSD symptoms in older male military veterans.
abstract: The association between physician-diagnosed medical disorders and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms was examined in 605 male combat veterans of World War II and the Korean conflict. Physician exams were performed at periodic intervals beginning in the 1960s. PTSD symptoms were assessed in 1990. Cox regression was used to examine the onset of each of 12 disorder categories as a function of PTSD symptoms, controlling for age, smoking, alcohol use, and body weight at study entry. Even with control for these factors, PTSD symptoms were associated with increased onset of arterial, lower gastrointestinal, dermatologic, and musculoskeletal disorders. There was only weak evidence that PTSD mediated the effects of combat exposure on morbidity. Possible mediators of the relationship between combat exposure, PTSD, and physical morbidity are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, White River Junction Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Vermont 05009, USA. Paula.Schnurr@Dartmouth.edu
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Schnurr
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spiro
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Paris
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010808:Physical Examination; D010819:Physician's Role; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*