title: Effect of sample number and time on determination of plasma clearance of technetium Tc 99m pentetate and orthoiodohippurate sodium I 131 in dogs and cats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of number of blood samples and sampling times on plasma clearance of technetium Tc 99m pentetate (Tc99mP) and orthoiodohippurate sodium I 131(OIH).
  
  
  METHODS
  20 dogs and 14 cats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma clearances of OIH and Tc99mP were calculated by use of a 2-compartment model, on the basis of a 12-point curve as a reference method. Plasma clearance was calculated by use of all possible combinations of 4 to 11 samples. Time schedule yielding the smallest difference from the reference method was considered to be optimal. Regression analysis was performed between the 12-point model and models using a reduced number of samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SD of the difference between the 12-point clearance and the models with reduced numbers of samples increased when the number of samples decreased. The SD of the difference between 12-point clearance and 4-point clearance was 4.17 ml/min for OIH and 0.94 ml/min for Tc99mP in dogs and 0.45 ml/min for OIH and 0.11 ml/min for Tc99mP in cats. Optimal schedules were distributed logarithmically and included an early sample at 5 or 10 minutes, a late sample at 2.5, 3, 4, or 5 hours for OIH, and a late sample at 4 or 5 hours for Tc99mP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Plasma clearances of OIH and Tc99mP can be accurately calculated in dogs and cats by use of a single-injection 2-compartment pharmacologic model with a reduced number of blood samples, resulting in an acceptable margin of error.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Barthez
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Chew
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: DiBartola
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002415:Cats / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D004285:Dogs / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000662:veterinary; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007465:Iodohippuric Acid / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D017596:Renal Plasma Flow, Effective; D018401:Sample Size; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D007465:Iodohippuric Acid; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate