There is no simple temporal relationship between the initiation of rapid reactive hand movements and the phase of an enhanced physiological tremor in man.
1. A postural hand tremor of enhanced size was induced in eleven subjects. There was rhythmic activity in the posturally active extensor muscles synchronised to the tremor oscillation, which implied an oscillatory modulation of motor neurones. 2. The subjects executed single rapid wrist flexion movements in response to a flash of light. The light flash was presented at an instant when the wrist was spontaneously moving in the flexion direction, extension direction or at random. The time taken to generate a movement was not significantly different or more consistent in any of the conditions. 3. Inspection of individual and averaged acceleration and EMG records strongly suggests that the movement is made at a time that is independent of the tremor cycle at the time of stimulus presentation or at the moment of movement initiation. 4. These observations suggest that the central or spinal mechanism generating tremor does not gate the central mechanism that produces voluntary movement.
Lakie
M
M
School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham and Queen Elizabeth Hospital Neuroscience Centre, Birmingham, UK. m.d.lakie@bham.ac.uk
Combes
N
N
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013997:Time Factors; D014202:Tremor / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014953:Wrist / Q000502:physiology