title: [Cortical spectral distribution of infantile electroencephalography in attention disorders].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sensory and attention disorders cause selective effects on the topographical distribution of electroencephalograph frequencies.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this paper we show changes in spectral topography produced by visual attention tests in a group of healthy children, thus demonstrating the cerebral areas involved in this mental process and the anatomical and bioelectrical organization of the subsystems involved.
  
  
  METHODS
  To distinguish the effect due to cognoscitive activity from what is merely a visual sensorial process, firstly we compared resting quantified electroencephalograms with the eyes shut, with those done with the eyes open. Immediately afterwards we evaluated the spectral transformation caused by the test to find the contribution made to the electroencephalogram pattern by intellectual activity, using spectral amplitude analysis as an objective method for the measurement of recordings in a group of 10 children with an average age of 8.85 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The contribution of the cognitive test is seen in an increased beta frequency in the temporal and occipital cortical areas, whilst the maps of cortical distribution show the cerebral areas activated.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Neurofisiología Clínica, Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Valdizán
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Navascués
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Sebastián
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological