Constructive anger verbal behavior predicts blood pressure in a population-based sample.
The creation of an observational Constructive Anger Behavior-Verbal Style Scale (CAB-V) and its relation to resting blood pressure (BP) in an age- and sex-stratified, population-based sample is examined. Participants (N = 1,862) provided hypertension risk factor information, had resting BP assessed multiple times, and completed a videotaped interview, which was later coded for CAB-V and Hostile Style. High CAB-V scores remained a significant predictor of lower resting BP when controlling for the effects of standard hypertension risk factors (age, sex, body mass index, physical activity, alcohol use, smoking status, parental myocardial infarction history, education, and diabetic status) and psychosocial measures (anxiety, depression, hostility, social support, and Hostile Style). This relation also remained when excluding known hypertensive persons. Results suggest that constructive anger expression may have an independent beneficial association with resting BP.
Davidson
K
K
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487-0348, USA. kdavids@gp.as.ua.edu
MacGregor
M W
MW
Stuhr
J
J
Dixon
K
K
MacLean
D
D
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000786:Anger / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012307:Risk Factors; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000145:classification*; D014741:Video Recording