title: Gingival lesions and nasal obstruction in an immunosuppressed patient post-liver transplantation.
abstract: Although rare, metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presenting only to the mandible, gingiva, and nasal cavity in patients subsequently found to have primary HCC has been reported. In the age of transplantation, certain HCC patients may receive treatment with an orthotopic liver transplant. Due to the proclivity of HCC for early micrometastases, immunosuppressive therapy can induce significant metastatic lesions. Nasal mass obstruction, gingival lesions, or facial growths in this population must be considered metastatic until proven otherwise.
authors.affiliation: Dermatology Service, Evans Army Community Hospital, Fort Carson, Colorado, USA.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: English
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lewey
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Zinn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery*; D005887:Gingival Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology*; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*