title: FADD/MORT1 regulates the pre-TCR checkpoint and can function as a tumour suppressor.
abstract: Productive rearrangement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) beta gene and signalling through the pre-TCR-CD3 complex are required for survival, proliferation and differentiation of T-cell progenitors (pro-T cells). Here we identify a role for death receptor signalling in early T-cell development using a dominant-negative mutant of the death receptor signal transducer FADD/MORT1 (FADD-DN). In rag-1(-/-) thymocytes, which are defective in antigen receptor gene rearrangement, FADD-DN bypassed the requirement for pre-TCR signalling, promoting pro-T-cell survival and differentiation to the more mature pre-T stage. Surprisingly, differentiation was not accompanied by the proliferation that occurs normally during transition to the pre-T stage. Consistent with a role for FADD/MORT1 in this cell division, FADD-DN rag-1(-/-) pro-T cells failed to proliferate in response to CD3epsilon ligation. Concomitant signalling through the pre-TCR and death receptors appears to trigger pro-T cell survival, proliferation and differentiation, whereas death receptor signalling in thymocytes that lack a pre-TCR induces apoptosis. Later in life all FADD-DN rag-1(-/-) mice developed thymic lymphoma, indicating that FADD/MORT1 can act as a tumour suppressor.
authors.affiliation: The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Newton
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Strasser
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015333:Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D051379:Mice; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C505534:Fadd protein, mouse; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta