title: Analytical methodologies for atomic spectrometric determination of metallic oxides in UV sunscreen creams.
abstract: In this study, methodologies for determining titanium oxide, zinc oxide and iron oxide are proposed and assayed in commercial sunscreen products. The proposed methodology for TiO2, determination in sunscreens is based on a microwave-assisted treatment for digesting the organic components in a closed teflon reactor in presence of HNO3 and HCl. Titanium is determined by inductive coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The proposed methodologies for measuring ZnO and Fe2O3 are based on a sample emulsification in water with a non ionic tensioactive and IBMK, followed by Zn and Fe determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The methodologies allow a precise and accurate determination of metallic oxides in UV sunscreen creams, where the sample treatment is less time-consuming than in the classic methods. To our knowledge this is the first study focused to the determination of metallic oxides in commercial sunscreen products.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Valencia, Spain. amparo.salvador@uv.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salvador
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pascual-Martí
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Adell
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Requeni
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: March
mesh_terms: D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic / Q000379:methods*; D013473:Sunscreening Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D014025:Titanium / Q000032:analysis*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D015034:Zinc Oxide / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D013473:Sunscreening Agents; C009495:titanium dioxide; C000499:ferric oxide; D014025:Titanium; D015034:Zinc Oxide