title: Gastropathy and defense mechanisms in common bile duct ligated portal hypertensive rats.
abstract: Portal hypertensive gastropathy is associated with a broad spectrum of gastric mucosal damage inspite of decreased gastric acid secretion, suggestive of compromised endogenous protective mechanisms. To determine the mechanisms of damage in portal hypertensive gastropathy we measured lipid peroxidation, glutathione, antioxidant and lysosomal enzymes in gastric mucosal homogenates from male Wistar rats with elevated intrasplenic pulp pressure, eighteen days after common bile duct ligation. Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and lysosomal enzymes (beta-glucuronidase and acid phosphatase) were increased in the common bile duct ligated group as compared to the sham-operated group. The levels of antioxidant defense enzymes, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and glutathione were decreased as compared to the sham-operated controls. Pre-operative vitamin E administration decreased mucosal lipid peroxidation increased the levels of antioxidant defense enzymes and lowered the lysosomal enzymes. The plasma vitamin E levels in this group were lower when compared to animals receiving it post-operatively. In conclusion, free radical and lysosomal enzyme mediated damage may play a role in portal hypertensive gastropathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tandon
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dhawan
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Ganguly
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Majumdar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005609:Free Radicals; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005609:Free Radicals; D014810:Vitamin E; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005978:Glutathione