Impairment of cardiac neuronal function in childhood dilated cardiomyopathy: an 123I-MIBG scintigraphic study.
Abnormalities of norepinephrine uptake have been found to reflect impairment of cardiac adrenergic neuronal function in adults with heart failure. To our knowledge, no data on childhood dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are available. The aim of this study was to assess the cardiac neuronal function using 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy in children with idiopathic DCM.


METHODS
We studied 26 patients (mean age, 44+/-50 mo) with DCM and left ventricular dysfunction and 12 control subjects (mean age, 49+/-65 mo) with normal left ventricular function. All subjects underwent planar cardiac imaging after intravenous injection of 20-75 MBq 123I-MIBG. A static anterior view was acquired 4 h after injection. The heart-to-mediastinum count ratio was measured as described previously.


RESULTS
On the basis of a reduction of the heart-to-mediastinum count ratio, cardiac neuronal uptake of 123I-MIBG was significantly decreased in patients with DCM compared with cardiac uptake in control subjects (172%+/-34% versus 277%+/-14%; P<0.0001). A significant correlation was found between left ventricular ejection fraction and 123I-MIBG cardiac uptake in patients with DCM (y = 2.5x + 113.3; r = 0.80; P<0.0001).


CONCLUSIONS
Cardiac adrenergic neuronal function is impaired in children with idiopathic DCM. 1231-MIBG cardiac scintigraphy is a useful tool to assess cardiac neuronal function in childhood DCM.
Maunoury
C
C
Services de Médecine Nucléaire and Cardiologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris.
Agostini
D
D
Acar
P
P
Antonietti
T
T
Sidi
D
D
Bouvard
G
G
Kachaner
J
J
Barritault
L
L
D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000294:innervation*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals