title: Treatment of nonlaparotomized (clinical) stage I and II Hodgkin's disease patients by extended field and splenic irradiation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  At the New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, patients with unequivocal clinical stage I and IIA Hodgkin's disease (HD) have been treated with mantle, splenic, and extended field radiation therapy (EFRT) (without surgical staging). A 24-year retrospective review was conducted to determine the effectiveness of our patient selection on the outcome of patients treated with this modality.
  
  
  METHODS
  During the period 1971 to 1994, 94 patients with clinically staged HD, with favorable prognostic factors, were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with pathological or equivocal staging, "B" symptoms, bulk disease, history of previous chemotherapy, and/or Stage III or IV disease were excluded from our analysis. There were 27 Stage IA and 67 Stage IIA patients. All patients were treated to 3600 cGy with a 400 cGy boost to the involved field. The median follow-up was 52 months, mean of 62.1 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten of 94 patients (10.5%) relapsed. Seven of the relapses were in the pelvis, one submandibularily, one in the tonsil, and one in the axilla. Nine of the relapses had nodular sclerosis histology, one had lymphocyte predominance, and none had mixed cellularity. The median time to relapse was 38 months; mean time 42. 3 months. All patients are alive, well and free of disease, including nine who received subsequent chemotherapy and one who underwent autotransplantation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Careful clinical staging of early, asymptomatic HD patients treated with mantle, splenic, and EFRT may obviate the need for exploratory laparotomy.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Lymphoma and Myeloma, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, The New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.forename: L Z
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Nisce
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Leonard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013154:Spleen