title: Cardiac fibrosis in mice lacking brain natriuretic peptide.
abstract: Cardiac fibrosis, defined as a proliferation of interstitial fibroblasts and biosynthesis of extracellular matrix components in the ventricles of the heart, is a consequence of remodeling processes initiated by pathologic events associated with a variety of cardiovascular disorders, which leads to abnormal myocardial stiffness and, ultimately, ventricular dysfunction. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a cardiac hormone produced primarily by ventricular myocytes, and its plasma concentrations are markedly elevated in patients with congestive heart failure and acute myocardial infarction. However, its precise functional significance has been undefined. In this paper, we report the generation of mice with targeted disruption of BNP (Nppb(-/-) mice). We observed multifocal fibrotic lesions in the ventricles from Nppb(-/-) mice. No signs of systemic hypertension and ventricular hypertrophy are noted in Nppb(-/-) mice. In response to ventricular pressure overload, focal fibrotic lesions are increased in size and number in Nppb(-/-) mice, whereas no focal fibrotic changes are found in wild-type littermates (Nppb(+/+) mice). This study establishes BNP as a cardiomyocyte-derived antifibrotic factor in vivo and provides evidence for its role as a local regulator of ventricular remodeling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chusho
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kasahara
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Katsuura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mukoyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Otani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katsuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001794:Blood Pressure; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D010641:Phenotype; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain