title: Status of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the activities of key antioxidant enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase] and the level of malonyl dialdehyde (MDA) in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cross sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care level II neonatal unit of teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen term new borns with HIE were registered for the study whereas normal term appropriate for gestational age babies were enrolled as controls. Clinical features were recorded. Activities of SOD, GPx, catalase and the content of MDA were estimated at 24 hours of age. The results obtained were statistically analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Activities of SOD and Catalase and the level of MDA were significantly higher in cases as compared to the controls. There was however no significant alternation in the activity of GPx levels in both the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increased activities of antioxidant enzymes are unable to counteract the excessively generated oxidants in vivo, as is evident from the increased MDA levels. Hence, oxygen free radicals may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of HIE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Kalawati Saran Children Hospital, New Delhi-110 001, India.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dua
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tandon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumari
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Batra
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020925:Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000502:physiology*; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008315:Malondialdehyde; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase