title: Embryonic treatment with xenobiotics disrupts steroid hormone profiles in hatchling red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans).
abstract: Many compounds in the environment capable of acting as endocrine disruptors have been assayed for their developmental effects on morphogenesis; however, few studies have addressed how such xenobiotics affect physiology. In the current study we examine the effects of three endocrine-disrupting compounds, chlordane, trans-nonachlor, and the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture Aroclor 1242, on the steroid hormone concentrations of red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans) hatchlings treated in ovo. Basal steroid concentrations and steroid concentrations in response to follicle-stimulating hormone were examined in both male and female turtles treated with each of the three compounds. Treated male turtles exposed to Aroclor 1242 or chlordane exhibited significantly lower testosterone concentrations than controls, whereas chlordane-treated females had significantly lower progesterone, testosterone, and 5[alpha]-dihydrotestosterone concentrations relative to controls. The effects of these endocrine disruptors extend beyond embryonic development, altering sex-steroid physiology in exposed animals.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Reproductive Biology, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1064, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Willingham
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rhen
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Crews
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D002706:Chlordan / Q000009:adverse effects; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004703:Endocrine System / Q000187:drug effects; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000009:adverse effects; D007306:Insecticides / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000009:adverse effects; D014426:Turtles / Q000502:physiology*; D015262:Xenobiotics / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D007306:Insecticides; D015262:Xenobiotics; D002706:Chlordan; C001870:nonachlor; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls