title: Combined segregation and linkage analysis of nonsyndromic orofacial cleft in two candidate regions.
abstract: We applied a complex segregation analysis to 46 pedigrees with a total of 121 nuclear families and 660 individuals, to verify hypotheses regarding the inheritance of OFC and linkage with markers on chromosomes 6 and 2. The POINTER program for segregation analysis strongly rejected the hypothesis of no familial transmission of OFC in these families. When the hypothesis of a two-locus model was tested with COMDS, the analysis showed the presence of at least two loci and the model assuming a dominant major gene and a recessive modifier locus was statistically accepted. Given the fitted two-locus model, we tested for a possible linkage between the major OFC locus and the two markers studied. For D6S259, the estimate of the recombination fraction was theta = 0.098, corresponding to a LOD score around 2.1. On the contrary, the data analysis concerning the D2S378 marker showed an estimate of the recombination fraction not significantly different from the independence hypothesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Ferrara, Italy. scc@dns.unife.it
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Scapoli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martinelli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pezzetti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Scapoli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tognon
mesh_terms: D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 / Q000235:genetics; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000235:genetics*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D005808:Genes, Recessive; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008957:Models, Genetic; D011995:Recombination, Genetic
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers