title: The role of nitric oxide in the coronary vasoconstriction caused by growth hormone in anaesthetized pigs.
abstract: Intravenous injection of growth hormone in anaesthetized pigs has been shown to cause coronary vasoconstriction by antagonizing the vasodilatory effects of 2-adrenergic receptors. Because nitric oxide is believed to modulate or mediate 2-adrenergic effects, the present study was undertaken in the same experimental model to determine the role of nitric oxide in the above response to growth hormone. In fourteen pigs anaesthetized with sodium pentobarbitone, changes in left circumflex or anterior descending coronary blood flow caused by intravenous injection of 0.05 i.u. kg-1 of growth hormone at constant heart rate and arterial blood pressure were assessed using electromagnetic flowmeters. In a first control group of six pigs, growth hormone caused a decrease in coronary blood flow which averaged 13.1 % of the baseline values. In a second group of eight pigs, intravenous administration of N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) was used to block the endothelial release of nitric oxide. In these pigs, the subsequent injection of growth hormone did not cause any significant changes in coronary blood flow, even when performed after reversing the increase in arterial blood pressure and coronary vascular resistance caused by L-NAME with continuous intravenous infusion of papaverine. These results indicated that the coronary vasoconstricting effect of growth hormone, known to involve antagonism of 2-adrenergic vasodilatory effect, was mediated by inhibition of nitric oxide release.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia di Novara, Università del Piemonte Orientale 'A. Avogadro', Vercelli, Italy. molinari@scimed1.med.no.unipmn.it
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Molinari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Battaglia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bona
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grossini
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Mary
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vacca
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D013006:Growth Hormone; D010208:Papaverine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester