title: Simulation of early 20th century global warming
abstract: The observed global warming of the past century occurred primarily in two distinct 20-year periods, from 1925 to 1944 and from 1978 to the present. Although the latter warming is often attributed to a human-induced increase of greenhouse gases, causes of the earlier warming are less clear because this period precedes the time of strongest increases in human-induced greenhouse gas (radiative) forcing. Results from a set of six integrations of a coupled ocean-atmosphere climate model suggest that the warming of the early 20th century could have resulted from a combination of human-induced radiative forcing and an unusually large realization of internal multidecadal variability of the coupled ocean-atmosphere system. This conclusion is dependent on the model's climate sensitivity, internal variability, and the specification of the time-varying human-induced radiative forcing.
authors.affiliation: Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton, NJ 08542, USA.
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Delworth
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Knutson