title: Hypertensive pneumocephalus and nasal fistula in ventriculo-peritoneal shunt: case report and review of literature.
abstract: A case of hypertensive endoventricular pneumocephalus associated with rhinoliquorrea raised after about 2 years from the application of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt for hydrocephalus by stenosis of aqueduct is presented. The causes of such complication and diagnostic possibilities to point out the fistula by CT and ventricular cisternography are to talk over. Even the indication of external CSF drainage or to the repairing treatment will be discussed. Finally, literature is reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, V. Fazzi General Hospital, Lecce, Italy.
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Cantisani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cancelliere
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Armenise
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lupo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005402:Fistula / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D006408:Hematoma, Subdural / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D019586:Intracranial Hypertension / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D009668:Nose Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D011007:Pneumocephalus / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / Q000009:adverse effects*