title: Absence of insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. (Diptera: Culicidae) after four decades of residual house spraying in Gokwe District, Zimbabwe.
abstract: Field tests showed that Anopheles gambiae s.l. from 4 villages in Gokwe District, Midlands Province, Zimbabwe, were susceptible to 4% DDT, 0.025% deltamethrin, 0.025% alpha-cypermethrin, and 0.1% lambdacyhalothrin. In the laboratory, F1 progeny of field-caught females that were identified as Anopheles arabiensis Patton were completely susceptible to deltamethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, lambdacyhathrin, and DDT. The use of insecticides in Gokwe district has not yet induced detectable resistance in An gambiae s.l.
authors.affiliation: University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Manokore
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Murahwa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chirebvu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles; D003634:DDT; D005260:Female; D007305:Insecticide Resistance; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; D015030:Zimbabwe
chemical_list: D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017160:cypermethrin; C017180:decamethrin; D003634:DDT