[Scabies epidemic in a sheltered workshop--what should be done?].
Scabies is an infectious parasitic skin disease with a notable rising incidence in Germany. The disease is usually transmitted by close physical contact, but indirect spread e.g. by bedding is also possible. Due to its contagiousness, introduction of scabies into crowding living facilities, such as dormitories or kindergartens, can easily cause an epidemic outbreak. We describe an epidemic of scabies in a workshop for handicapped people in February 1998. A worker with severe scabies reported that numerous colleagues in both workshop and the associated hostel had complained of pruritus for months and that some of them already had undergone scabicide treatment. The number of contacts (staff, colleagues, friends, attendants, family) of our patient and the other already affected people was more than 460. The management of the workshop asked for help in handling the epidemic. We describe the cooperative efforts of the management, as well as hospital and private dermatologists, to evaluate all potential contacts and present a concept of treatment for the termination of such an epidemic outbreak of scabies.
Mayer
J
J
Klinik und Poliklinik für Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, Universität Würzburg. j.mayer@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de
Wever
S
S
Lurz
C
C
Bröcker
E B
EB
D000818:Animals; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D016358:Contact Tracing; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012532:Scabies / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000635:transmission*; D012759:Sheltered Workshops
D007306:Insecticides; D007559:Ivermectin