title: Recruitment of CD40 and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors 2 and 3 to membrane microdomains during CD40 signaling.
abstract: Signals delivered to antigen-presenting cells through CD40 are critical for the activation of immune responses. Intracellular tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) are key elements of the signal transduction pathways of many TNF receptor family members, including CD40. We show for the first time that engagement of CD40 in intact B cells induces the rapid translocation of TRAF2 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. We found that CD40 engagement also results in its recruitment, together with TRAF2 and TRAF3, to membrane microdomains, regions of the plasma membrane enriched in signaling molecules such as the Src family kinases. Using a membrane-permeable chelator of zinc or a mutant TRAF2 molecule, we show that the putative zinc-binding domains of TRAFs contribute to their recruitment to microdomains and to the downstream activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase. We suggest that the zinc RING and zinc finger domains of TRAFs are required for communication between CD40 and microdomain-associated signaling molecules and may serve a similar role in the signal transduction pathways of other TNF receptor family members.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Microbiology and Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Hostager
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Catlett
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Bishop
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000276:immunology; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005029:Ethylenediamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D051379:Mice; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D047992:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2; D048008:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D019013:CD40 Antigens; D002614:Chelating Agents; D005029:Ethylenediamines; D011506:Proteins; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D047992:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2; D048008:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C044387:N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide