title: Assessment of water use and sanitation behavior of a rural area in Bangladesh.
abstract: A health development project was established in a rural area of Bangladesh that entailed training village health promoters to provide health education and to motivate families to install tubewells and sanitary latrines. Following a 2-y period of project implementation, the authors sought to assess knowledge and practice of mothers and family members about use of safe water and household tubewells. A household survey in the project area was compared with a similar one in a nearby control area. Three-hundred households in each area were selected, and mothers were interviewed with a standard questionnaire. Significantly more mothers in the health development project area (45.7%) used tubewell water for domestic purposes than in the control area (32.8%). However, hygienic practices of mothers were inadequate. Sanitary latrines were present in less than 20% of households in both areas. Approximately 97% of mothers and 78% of adult family members always used household latrines. However, the use of household latrines by children was low (26.7%). There was no statistically significant difference in the use of household latrines between the project and control areas. The results showed an improvement in use of household tubewells in the project area; however, there was no improvement in sanitation practices of families in the project area. Health education alone, without improvement of socioeconomic status, is not effective in changing behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: A Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Taha
authors.forename: Z A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Sebai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shahidullah
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hanif
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Ahmed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001459:Bangladesh; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012424:Rural Population; D012499:Sanitation; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014038:Toilet Facilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014881:Water Supply