title: Trail making test in chronic toxic encephalopathy: performance and discriminative potential.
abstract: The objective of this study was to examine the influence of chronic toxic encephalopathy (CTE) on Trail Making Test (TMT) performance, with special focus on the discriminative potential of this test. We assessed TMT performance in patients diagnosed with CTE, patients with similar symptoms but no diagnosis, and healthy participants. Inferior performance was seen in CTE, and increasing age had a negative effect on TMT performance only for the CTE group. This effect was most pronounced in TMT-B. However, the ability of the TMT to identify CTE was low, whereas all healthy participants were identified as healthy. Thus, the sensitivity of TMT alone was low, but it succeeded in correctly classifying normal subjects. The pattern of results indicates that normal TMT performance may be seen in individuals with mild to moderate brain syndromes, such as CTE, whereas poor performance should not be expected in healthy individuals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden. linda.nilson@ymk.gu.se
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nilson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barregård
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bäckman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D001925:Brain Damage, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001928:Brain Diseases, Metabolic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012997:Solvents / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D012997:Solvents