title: Three-dimensional reconstruction of the incudostapedial joint with helical computed tomography.
abstract: Three-dimensional images of the incudostapedial joint (I-S joint) were reconstructed using helical computed tomography (CT). The images of the joint were most often reconstructed when threshold values were selected at -500 to -700 Hounsfield Units. These shapes were changed by choosing various threshold values. Histological examinations of the cadaver specimen indicate that these changes are due to structure of the I-S joints. We conclude that these 3-D images may be useful in assessing pathology of the I-S joint.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muraoka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Komatsuzaki
mesh_terms: D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007188:Incus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010040:Otosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013199:Stapes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*