title: Effects of pH on glucose measurements with handheld glucose meters and a portable glucose analyzer for point-of-care testing.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine pH effects on glucose measurements obtained with the latest generation of glucose devices, to quantitate changes in glucose measurements obtained over a wide pH range, and to assess the potential clinical risks of pH effects with use of point-of-care glucose testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paired differences of glucose measurements between pH-altered and parallel control samples with target pH 7.40 were calculated.
  
  
  METHODS
  A pH range of 6.94 to 7.84 was used to evaluate pH effects on glucose measurements in vitro with 6 handheld glucose meters and a portable glucose analyzer at both normal, 4.81 mmol/L (86.6 mg/dL), and high, 11.16 mmol/L (201 mg/dL), glucose levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Glucose measurements obtained from test samples and control samples were compared by calculating paired differences, which were plotted against pH to show pH effects on glucose meter measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the normal glucose level, different pH levels did not interfere significantly with glucose measurements. At the high glucose level, a trend whereby low pH decreased and high pH increased glucose measurements was observed on the Precision G and the Precision QID glucose meters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because of potential risk in diabetic patients with ketoacidosis and in other patients with acid-base disorders, we recommend that clinicians choose glucose devices carefully and interpret the measurements cautiously when point-of-care glucose testing is performed in critically ill patients with acidemia, alkalemia, or changing acid-base status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Pathology and Clinical Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Louie
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Kost
mesh_terms: D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000097:blood; D006400:Hematocrit; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004573:Electrolytes