title: Antibody responses to different dosages of sheep red blood cells in lines of chickens selected for high and low antibody response to sheep red blood cells.
abstract: Temporal patterns of SRBC antibody response after primary and secondary inoculations were measured in White Leghorn males from lines selected 24 generations for high (HA) or low (LA) 5-d antibody titers to an i.v. inoculation with 0.1 mL of a 0.25% suspension of SRBC. Primary i.v. inoculations were administered at 50 d of age as 0.1 mL of either 0.025 or 0.25% suspension of SRBC. Antibody levels of SRBC were measured 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 20 d after inoculation. Also, IgG levels were measured on samples obtained 3, 7, 13, and 20 d after inoculation. At 70 d of age, half of the cockerels in each line-dosage subclass were given a booster inoculation of 0.1 mL of 0.25% SRBC. The SRBC antibody was measured 3, 6, 9, and 13 d later in chicks both receiving and not receiving the second inoculation. Patterns of antibody response to SRBC dosage differed according to line, resulting in interactions of line by dosage by day. Concentrations of IgG were greater for Line HA than for LA at 7 and 11 d after inoculation with SRBC but not at 3 and 20 d. Antibody responses to the booster inoculation differed between lines with a dosage effect present for LA but not for HA chicks. The greater anamnestic response observed in LA than in HA chicks is explained in the context of the resource allocation paradigm.
authors.affiliation: Animal and Poultry Sciences Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0306, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Boa-Amponsem
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Dunnington
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Pierson
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Siegel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D002460:Cell Line; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D007114:Immunization / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D012756:Sheep / Q000276:immunology*