title: [Recombinant human GM-CSF retroviral vector construction and expression in human breast cancer cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide an effective GM-CSF gene transferring vector mediated by retrovirus and a basis for study of GM-CSF gene-modified tumor cell vaccines.
  
  
  METHODS
  The recombinant retroviral vector pDORGM was constructed by cloning the GM-CSF cDNA into the replication defective retroviral vector pDORneo, and transferred into packaging cell line PA317 by Lipofectin method. The viral titer was determined with the NIH3T3. Using the NIH3T3 amplification assay, replication competent retroviral particles were detected. A high titer of retrovirus was used to infect the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The retrovirus containing GM-CSF gene had a highest titer of virus of 1 x 10(6) colony-forming units/ml. No replication competent retrovirus were detectable in the vector preparation from the packaging cells. GM-CSF gene-modified MCF-7 cell lines stably released 500 to 800 units/10(6) cell of GM-CSF within 24h in vitro.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The GM-CSF gene transferring vector mediated by retrovirus was effective and safe. These results provied a basis for study of GM-CSF gene used in cancer gene therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ba
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor