title: Replantation of an avulsive amputation of a foot after recovering the foot from the sea.
abstract: A foot avulsion case, with the dismembered body part submerged in sea water for 1 hour, is presented. This report is unique in that it is the first to document the reattachment of a body part that had been submerged in sea water. It was not known how salt-water exposure would affect wound management. Differences in osmolarity and bacterial flora between the sea water and foot tissues have not caused any problems, and the patient has not suffered any vascular or infectious complications after replantation. Neurotization of the plantar surface by the tibial nerve, which was stripped off during amputation and replaced in its original traces, was the most critical part of convalescence. After management of such an interesting case, we conclude that exposure to sea water of the dismembered part should not be a contraindication for replantation surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Kadýköy, Turkey.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yüksel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Karacaoğlu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ulkür
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Güler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000673:Amputation, Traumatic / Q000601:surgery*; D005528:Foot / Q000098:blood supply; D018409:Foot Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007102:Immersion Foot / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery; D008889:Military Personnel; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D012092:Replantation / Q000379:methods*