title: Hand dermatosis in upper secondary school pupils: 2-year comparison and follow-up.
abstract: The purpose of this comparative study was to record the prevalence and to estimate the incidence of self-reported hand dermatosis in a cohort of upper secondary school pupils on two different occasions, in 1995 and 1997. A previously validated questionnaire was used. Of the 1273 pupils invited to participate, 1136 (89.2%) responded to the questionnaire. The 1-year prevalence increased, although not significantly, from 9.6% in 1995 to 10.5% in 1997. For girls, the 1-year prevalence increased significantly, from 12.4% to 15.7%, while for boys the 1-year prevalence decreased, but not significantly, from 6.7% to 5.1%. The cumulative incidence was significantly higher (P < 0.001) among the girls (10.5%) than among the boys (2.8%). Multiple logistic regressions showed that the highest risk factors for 1-year prevalence in 1995 were having self-reported childhood eczema, and a family history of atopic eczema or asthma. In 1997, the highest risk factors were self-reported childhood eczema, female gender and a family history of atopic eczema. This study has identified the point at which the genders diverge with regard to hand dermatosis, with boys tending to recover, while girls show a steady or even increasing prevalence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Malmö University Hospital, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yngveson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Svensson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Johannisson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Isacsson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003876:Dermatitis, Atopic / Q000150:complications; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006229:Hand Dermatoses / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology