title: Pilot study of growth hormone administration during the refeeding of malnourished anorexia nervosa patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In anorexia nervosa (AN), medical stabilization and nutritional repletion are pivotal steps toward physical and psychological recovery. Nutritional stabilization is often difficult in this patient group. Recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) has been safely used as adjuvant therapy in other groups of malnourished patients. We hypothesize that rhGH treatment will hasten medical stabilization in AN patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients admitted for inpatient treatment for AN, ages 12-18 years, were enrolled in a 28-day randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients received rhGH (0.05 mg/kg subcutaneously) or an equivalent volume of placebo daily. Outcome measures included time to reach medical/cardiovascular stability, rate of weight gain, and duration of hospitalization. All patients received a standard refeeding protocol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean admission body mass index was 14.5 kg/m2. The rhGH and placebo groups did not differ significantly in admission weight, BMI or daily caloric intake. Patients treated with rhGH reached medical/cardiovascular stability more rapidly than those treated with placebo (median 17 vs. 37 days, p = 0.02). Numerical but not statistically significant improvements were seen in weight gain and length of hospitalization in the rhGH group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients treated with rhGH achieved medical/cardiovascular stability more rapidly than those treated with placebo, and this, in turn, decreased the length of stay.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, A.B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40509-1810, USA. ljasper@pop.uky.edu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bucuvalas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McClain
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kryscio
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Martini
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Alfaro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maloney
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D019382:Human Growth Hormone