title: Immunohistochemistry of HFE in the duodenum of C282Y homozygotes with antisera for recombinant HFE protein.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  HFE is a class-I MHC related protein which carries the C282Y mutation in most patients with hereditary hemochromatosis, an iron overload disease. HFE protein is expected to have a relevant role in the regulation of duodenal iron absorption, and HFE protein was immunohistochemically identified in the crypt cells. The aim of the work was to analyze whether the C282Y mutation affects HFE accumulation in the duodenum.
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed antisera for the extracellular portion of recombinant human HFE protein expressed in E. coli. The antisera were specific for HFE protein and the C282Y mutant in immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation and immunocytochemistry experiments of transfected cells, and they did not cross react with HLA antigens in various analyses. The antisera gave positive results in the staining of paraffin-fixed sections of duodenal slices of subjects with hemochromatosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The antisera stained evident supranuclear granules in all enterocytes of 7 C282Y homozygous subjects, and a dark area in the same region in 3 other C282Y homozygotes. Granular bodies were absent from the duodenal sections of 8 C282Y negative subjects, from 2 C282Y heterozygotes and 3 C282Y homozygotes, with or without hemochromatosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The detection of HFE-protein in granular bodies in the enterocytes of the large majority (77%) of C282Y homozygotes and not in other subjects suggests that the mutation facilitates protein accumulation in the duodenum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological and Technological Research, IRCCS H. San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zuccon
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Corsi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mattioli
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Fracanzani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Corti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Albertini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sampietro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fargion
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arosio
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D004386:Duodenum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006432:Hemochromatosis / Q000378:metabolism; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D007106:Immune Sera; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D017354:Point Mutation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: C103673:HFE protein, human; D006680:HLA Antigens; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D007106:Immune Sera; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins