Relative effect of genetic and environmental factors on body height: differences across birth cohorts among Finnish men and women.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined the change in heritability of adult body height across birth cohorts in Finland.


METHODS
In 1981, cross-sectional questionnaires were completed by 10,968 twin pairs born before 1958. The effect of genetic factors was estimated via genetic modeling.


RESULTS
Heritability increased from the cohort born before 1929 (0.76, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.65, 0.88 in men; 0.66, 95% CI = 0.55, 0.77 in women) to that born in 1947 through 1957 (0.81, 95% CI = 0.73, 0.87 in men; 0.82, 95% CI = 0.75, 0.89 in women).


CONCLUSIONS
Heritability of height increased across Finnish birth cohorts born in the first half of this century and leveled off after World War II. Environmental factors, compared with genetic factors, appear to be more important among women than men.
Silventoinen
K
K
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland. karri.silventoinen@helsinki.fi
Kaprio
J
J
Lahelma
E
E
Koskenvuo
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001827:Body Height / Q000235:genetics*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014429:Twins, Dizygotic / Q000235:genetics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic / Q000235:genetics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data