title: Combined use of the adenosine A(2A) antagonist KW-6002 with L-DOPA or with selective D1 or D2 dopamine agonists increases antiparkinsonian activity but not dyskinesia in MPTP-treated monkeys.
abstract: The novel selective adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist KW-6002 improves motor disability in MPTP-treated parkinsonian marmosets without provoking dyskinesia. In this study we have investigated whether KW-6002 in combination with l-DOPA or selective D1 or D2 dopamine receptor agonists enhances antiparkinsonian activity in MPTP-treated common marmosets. Combination of KW-6002 with the selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist quinpirole or the D1 receptor agonist SKF80723 produced an additive improvement in motor disability. Coadministration of KW-6002 with a low dose of L-DOPA also produced an additive improvement in motor disability, and increased locomotor activity. The ability of KW-6002 to enhance antiparkinsonian activity was more marked with L-DOPA and quinpirole than with the D1 agonist. However, despite producing an enhanced antiparkinsonian response KW-6002 did not exacerbate L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in MPTP-treated common marmosets previously primed to exhibit dyskinesia by prior exposure to L-DOPA. Selective adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonists, such as KW-6002, may be one means of reducing the dosage of L-DOPA used in treating Parkinson's disease and are potentially a novel approach to treating the illness both as monotherapy and in combination with dopaminergic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd., 1188 Shimotogari, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Pearce
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kase
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuwana
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jenner
mesh_terms: D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D002144:Callithrix; D002230:Carbidopa / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007980:Levodopa / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D011687:Purines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019257:Quinpirole / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D043705:Receptor, Adenosine A2A; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000819:agonists*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000819:agonists
chemical_list: D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D011687:Purines; D043705:Receptor, Adenosine A2A; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D019257:Quinpirole; C111599:istradefylline; D007980:Levodopa; D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D002230:Carbidopa