title: Biomineralization, life-time of odontogenic cells and differential expression of the two homeobox genes MSX-1 and DLX-2 in transgenic mice.
abstract: Msx and Dlx homeobox genes encode for transcription factors that control early morphogenesis. More specifically, Msx-1, Msx-2, and Dlx-2 homeobox genes contribute to the initial patterning of the dentition. The present study is devoted to the potential role of those homeobox genes during the late formation of mineralized tissues, using the rodent incisor as an experimental system. The continuously erupting mandibular incisor allows (1) the coinvestigation of the whole sequences of amelogenesis and dentinogenesis, aligned along the main dental axis in a single sample in situ and (2) the differential characterization of transcripts generated by epithelial and ectomesenchymal odontogenic cells. Northern blot experiments on microdissected cells showed the continuing expression of Msx-2 and Dlx-2 in the later stages of dental biomineralization, differentially in epithelial and ectomesenchymal compartments. Transgenic mice produced with LacZ reporter constructs for Dlx-2 and Msx-1 were used to detect different components of the gene expression patterns with the sensitive beta-galactosidase histoenzymology. The results show a prominent epithelial involvement of Dlx-2, with stage-specific variations in the cells involved in enamel formation. Quantitative analyses identified specific modulations of Dlx-2 expression in ameloblasts depending on the anatomical sites of the incisor, showing more specifically an inverse linear relationship between the Dlx-2 promoter activity level and enamel thickness. This investigation extends the role of homeoproteins to postmitotic stages, which would control secretory cell activity, in a site-specific manner as shown here for Dlx-2.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie-Odontologie, EA2380, Institut Biomédical des Cordeliers, Université Paris VII, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lézot
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hotton
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Forest
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Orestes-Cardoso
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Robert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sharpe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berdal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000378:metabolism; D003804:Dentin / Q000378:metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007180:Incisor / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D007763:Lac Operon; D051957:MSX1 Transcription Factor; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008903:Minerals / Q000378:metabolism; D009024:Morphogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D009805:Odontogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D019076:Transgenes; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C088334:Distal-less homeobox proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D051957:MSX1 Transcription Factor; D008903:Minerals; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C093661:Tes protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; D001616:beta-Galactosidase