title: Diminished expression of ING1 mRNA and the correlation with p53 expression in breast cancers.
abstract: p33(ING1) is a novel candidate tumor suppressor and its overexpression induces growth arrest or apoptosis in different cell lines. These functions of p33(ING1) depend largely on the activity of p53, and p53-dependent activation of the transcription from the p21/WAF1 promoter also requires p33(ING1). We examined the expression of ING1 mRNA in breast cancer cell lines and clinical breast cancer tissues, using quantitative RT-PCR and real time TaqMan technology. In breast cancer cell lines, ING1 mRNA was expressed at almost the same level. However, in a comparison between the cancer and matched normal tissues, a significant decrease in ING1 mRNA expression was found in 17 of 24 (70.8%) breast cancer tissues. We also examined the correlation between ING1 mRNA expression and p53 expression. There was a significant decrease of ING1 mRNA in nine of 15 tumors negative for p53 immunostaining, most of which were considered to have wild type p53. In these tumors, p53 may not function in case of a decreased expression of p33(ING1), and the lack of cell cycle regulation may correlate with the carcinogenesis and tumor progression.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Center, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maehara
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kakeji
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015870:Gene Expression; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D000076023:Inhibitor of Growth Protein 1; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C501503:ING1 protein, human; D000076023:Inhibitor of Growth Protein 1; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins