title: [The emotional characteristics of the sounding word].
abstract: The four-dimensional spherical emotional space has been obtained by multi-dimensional scaling of subjective differences between the emotional expressions in sound samples (the words "Yes" and "No" pronounced in different emotional conditions). Euclidean space axes are interpreted as the following neural mechanisms. The first two dimensions are related with the estimation of a sign of emotional condition: the dimension 1--pleasant/unpleasant, useful or not, the dimension 2--an extent of information certainty. The third and the fourth axes are associated with the incentive. The dimension 3 encodes active (anger) or passive (fear) defensive reaction, and the dimension 4 corresponds to achievement. Three angles of four-dimensional hypersphere: the one between the axes 1 and 2, the second between the axes 3 and 4, the third between these two planes determine subjectively experienced emotion characteristics such as described by Vundt emotion modality (pleasure-unpleaure), excitation-quietness-suppression, and tension-relaxation, respectively. Thus, the first and the second angles regulate the modality of ten basic emotions: five emotions determined by a situation and five emotions determined by personal activity. In case of another system of angular parameters (three angles between the axes 4 and 1, 3 and 2, and the angle between the respective planes), another system of emotion classification, which is usually described in the studies of facial expressions (Shlosberg's and Izmaĭlov's circular system) and semantics (Osgood) can be realized: emotion modality or sign (regulates 6 basic emotions), emotion activity or brightness (excitation-rest) and emotion saturation (strength of emotion expression).
authors.affiliation: Lomonosov State University, Moscow.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Videneeva
authors.forename: O O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Khludova
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Vartanov
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D011603:Psychophysiology; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*