title: Semen quality in dogs and the influence of a short-interval second ejaculation.
abstract: Semen quality was examined in each of 65 known fertile dogs. Values were found to be similar to those previously published, although an apparent breed influence was demonstrated, with German shepherd dogs producing ejaculates of larger volume and greater total spermatozoal output than other breeds. A second ejaculate was collected from each dog with a mean interval of 63 min. The second samples had significantly lower values for the volume of the second fraction, the spermatozoal concentration and the total spermatozoal output. There were no differences for the percentage motility or the percentage of morphologically normal live spermatozoa. While there was no increase in semen quality of the second ejaculate, the technique may be useful since it results in the collection of approximately 70% more spermatozoa than a single ejaculate. These spermatozoa also had normal motility and morphology and could, therefore, be used for insemination or cryopreservation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Farm Animal and Equine Medicine and Surgery, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hatfield, Herts, England.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: England
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004542:Ejaculation / Q000502:physiology*; D005298:Fertility; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen; D013045:Species Specificity; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology*