title: Benefits of cochlear implantation in elderly patients.
abstract: Cochlear implantation in elderly patients is a questionable subject. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the procedure and its outcome, the postoperative course, and the audiologic and social benefits of cochlear implantation in this population. Twenty-seven patients older than 60 years were compared with a control group of 15 adult patients. This retrospective study analyzed data concerning the outcome of the procedure, postoperative course, postoperative orthophonic test results, and answers of a questionnaire assessing the changes in communication, perception, and social outcomes. The procedure was uneventful in both groups. Minor complications were not more frequent in elderly patients. Orthophonic test results were comparable in both groups. At 12 months, 83% of the elderly patients had an open-set speech discrimination score above 60%. The benefits of cochlear implantation in terms of the quality of life are not statistically different with younger patients. Cost-utility analysis might support these findings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Purpan Hospital, Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fraysse
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Deguine
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Valès
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Laborde
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bouccara
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sterkers
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uziel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001299:Audiometry; D019929:Cochlear Implantation; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome