title: [Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) levels in HIV infected children].
abstract: Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a membrane bound molecule that is involved in cell to cell adhesive interactions within the immune system. The aim of this study was to measure the concentrations of soluble ICAM-1 (s-ICAM-1) in 25 HIV-1 infected pediatric patients. We compared s-ICAM-1 values to parameters of immune activation--such as IgA and beta 2 microglobulin (beta 2 m) and viral replication such as adenosine deaminase (ADA). s-ICAM-1 levels were found to be significantly increased in HIV-1 infected children when compared with healthy controls. Levels of s-ICAM-1 were higher in patients with severe forms of HIV-1 infection in comparison with those with a mild form of the disease or non symptomatic infection. No differences in titers of s-ICAM-1 were recorded between seroreverters and healthy controls. A positive correlation between levels of s-ICAM-1 and IgA, beta 2 m or ADA concentrations was detected. Similarly, there was statistically significant correlation between levels of IgA, beta 2 m or ADA. In conclusion, increased s-ICAM-1 levels in HIV-1 pediatric patients appeared to be another important feature among the immune disturbances triggered by HIV-1 infection. s-ICAM-1 might be involved in the development of the immunologic dysfunction during the progression of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina, Hospital General de Niños Dr. Pedro de Elizalde, Buenos Aires, Argentina. vgiraudi@intramed.net.ar
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gaddi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Balbaryski
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cantisano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barboni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Candi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Giraudi
mesh_terms: D000243:Adenosine Deaminase / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000097:blood; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D014779:Virus Replication; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D000243:Adenosine Deaminase