Uncertainty and expectations: taking care of a cardiac surgery patient at home.
Family members of postsurgical patients are, by necessity, taking on the caregiving role sooner without any specified resources to help them. The input of these caregivers is essential so nurses can understand their concerns, needs, and struggles and develop strategies to support the caregivers in their caregiving role. This study was designed to increase nursing knowledge regarding the experiences of being a caregiver of a cardiac surgery patient during the immediate postdischarge period. The qualitative research method of Interpretative Description, first described by Thorne, Kirkham, and MacDonald-Emes in 1997 guided the study. In-depth interviews were held with eight spousal caregivers. Findings revealed that the experience was molded by caregivers' past participation as a caregiver, as well as caregivers' and care recipients' outlook on life, their interpersonal relationship, and their expectations. Caregivers engaged in the process of caregiving that involved being vigilant and monitoring the care recipient's recovery, implementing strategies to assist the recovery process, and taking on a role to provide care and seek help as required. The encounter with caregiving affected all realms of caregivers' lives, and they experienced feelings of stress, vulnerability, and having to put their lives on hold; these feelings were often compounded by uncertainty.
Knoll
S M
SM
British Columbia Institute of Technology, Burnaby, Canada.
Johnson
J L
JL
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D006699:Home Care Services; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged