title: High prevalence of asymptomatic STDs in incarcerated minority male youth: a case for screening.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess STD prevalence among a sample of incarcerated minority male youth in a southern US city.
  
  
  METHODS
  A consecutive entrant, cross-sectional study of 284 minority males 14 to 18 years was performed. All adolescents were screened for gonorrhea and chlamydia using ligase chain reaction tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighteen percent of youth were identified as having either gonorrhea, chlamydia, or both. Approximately 84% of those with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) self-reported having no symptoms. Failure to use condoms in the past month was significantly associated with a positive test result for STDs (odds ratio = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.1-3.3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings indicate an urgent need for routine STD screening and STD-prevention programs for adolescent males in detention facilities. A study of 284 detained black male adolescents revealed 18% prevalence of gonorrhea, chlamydia, or both. Approximately 84% of those with sexually transmitted diseases self-reported not having symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown 26506-9190, USA. rpack3@wvu.edu
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Pack
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Diclemente
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Hook
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Oh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000407:Alabama / Q000453:epidemiology; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000652:urine; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis; D017280:Condoms; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000652:urine; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D020380:Needs Assessment; D015995:Prevalence; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires