title: Evaluation of malonanilides as new stabilizers for double-base propellants.
abstract: Five malonanilide derivatives (M1-M5) were prepared by the reaction of ethyl malonate with aniline derivatives. These compounds were investigated as new stabilizers for double-base propellants (DBPs). The evaluation process has been performed through thermal stability tests, thermal analyses measurements (TGA and DSC) and kinetic parameters calculations (E(a)). The results of the new stabilizers were compared with the results of the classical stabilizer N, N-diethyldiphenyl urea. It has been found that o- and p-dinitromalonanilides, in particular, showed better stability effect for DBPs than the classical one.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. maelzayed@frcu.eun.eg
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Zayed
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Soliman
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hassan
mesh_terms: D000335:Aerosol Propellants / Q000737:chemistry*; D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D002224:Carbanilides / Q000737:chemistry; D004355:Drug Stability; D007700:Kinetics; D008314:Malonates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013818:Thermogravimetry
chemical_list: D000335:Aerosol Propellants; D000814:Aniline Compounds; D002224:Carbanilides; D008314:Malonates; C008625:nitroaniline; C012900:N,N'-diethylcarbanilide; C030978:diethylmalonic acid