title: Notch responds differently to Delta and Wingless in cultured Drosophila cells.
abstract: Notch, a cell surface receptor, is required for producing different types of cells during development of Drosophila melanogaster. Notch activates expression of one set of genes in response to ligand Delta and another set of genes in response to ligand Wingless. The means by which Notch initiates these different intracellular activities was examined in this study. Cultured cells expressing Notch were treated with Delta or Wingless, and the effect on Notch was examined by Western blotting. Treatment of cells with Delta resulted in accumulation of approximately 120-kDa Notch intracellular domain molecules in the cytoplasmic fraction. This form of Notch did not accumulate in cells treated with Wingless, but the approximately 350-kDa full-length Notch molecules accumulated. These results indicate that N responds differently to binding by Delta and Wingless, and suggest that although the Delta signal is transduced by the Notch intracellular domain released from the plasma membrane, the Wingless signal is transduced by the Notch intracellular domain associated with the plasma membrane.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA. wesleyc@rockvax.rockefeller.edu
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Wesley
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Saez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051155:Wnt1 Protein
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C497759:N protein, Drosophila; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D051155:Wnt1 Protein; C064045:delta protein; C074622:wg protein, Drosophila