Effects of phenobarbitone on serum biochemical tests in dogs.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate effects of phenobarbitone on serum activities of alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transferase and concentrations of bilirubin, albumin, cholesterol and total protein in dogs.


METHODS
Ten crossbreed experimental dogs and 10 client-owned dogs of mixed breeds treated chronically with phenobarbitone to control seizures.


METHODS
Experimental dogs were allocated to treatment (6 mg/kg oral phenobarbitone, n = 6) and control (no treatment, n = 4) groups in which serum biochemical tests were performed at intervals during a 3-month period. Biochemical tests were performed once on the 10 epileptic dogs.


RESULTS
Phenobarbitone caused increased serum alkaline phosphatase activity but did not affect gamma-glutamyl transferase activity or bilirubin, cholesterol, albumin and total protein concentrations. Phenobarbitone had minimal effect on alanine aminotransferase activity.


CONCLUSIONS
Individual dogs treated with phenobarbitone may have small increases in serum alanine aminotransferase activity and variable increases in alkaline phosphatase activity but are unlikely to have alterations in gamma-glutamyl transferase activity or bilirubin, cholesterol, albumin or total protein concentrations.
Foster
S F
SF
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Sydney, New South Wales.
Church
D B
DB
Watson
A D
AD
D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood*; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000662:veterinary; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012640:Seizures / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood
D000927:Anticonvulsants; D001798:Blood Proteins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D002784:Cholesterol; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D001663:Bilirubin; D010634:Phenobarbital