title: Occurrence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in relation to the administration of glycopeptide antibiotics.
abstract: Occurrence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci and its relationship to the administration of glycopeptide antibiotics (vancomycin, teicoplanin) was described. A total number of 628 strains of the genus Enterococcus was isolated in the Hemato-oncologic Department of the University Hospital in Olomouc in 1997. Seven strains (1.1%) were found to be resistant to vancomycin. Five of them were identified as Enterococcus faecalis of phenotype VanB, and two strains as E. faecium of phenotype VanA. The administration of vancomycin and teicoplanin in the Hemato-oncologic Department amounted to 85.7% and 89.2%, respectively, of the total consumption of these drugs at the University Hospital.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kolár
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vágnerová
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Látal
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kohnová
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D017334:Teicoplanin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020713:Vancomycin Resistance
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D017334:Teicoplanin; D014640:Vancomycin