Effects of food preservatives on Alternaria alternata growth and tenuazonic acid production.
The effects of different organic acids on Alternaria alternata growth and tenuazonic acid production (TeA) were evaluated. Both TeA pure toxin solution and TeA production in solid medium were considered. Sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate and sodium propionate, all preservatives commonly used by food industry in Argentina, were tested. TeA was stable as pure toxin solution when was treated with the salts of organic acids used. A differential effect was observed when the preservatives were evaluated in relation to A. alternata growth and TeA production in solid medium. Levels above 10 mg/kg of sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate produced a total inhibition of fungal development and toxin biosynthesis. Sodium propionate produced a 59% decrease in A. alternata growth and total inhibition of TeA production only at the highest concentration of preservatives used.
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Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina. cimza@inta.ov.ar
Dalcero
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AM
Varsavsky
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Chulze
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D000528:Alternaria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D011422:Propionates / Q000494:pharmacology; D020160:Sodium Benzoate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013011:Sorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D013720:Tenuazonic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis*
D005520:Food Preservatives; D011422:Propionates; D013720:Tenuazonic Acid; C514135:sodium propionate; C029658:propionic acid; D020160:Sodium Benzoate; D013011:Sorbic Acid