title: Endocrine and thermal responses to GnRH treatment and prediction of sperm output and viability in holstein-Friesian breeding bulls.
abstract: A study was conducted to determine changes in serum LH and testosterone concentrations and in scrotal surface temperature (SST; measured with infrared thermography) following GnRH treatment and to predict the number of spermatozoa collected and the proportion that were viable. Holstein-Friesian breeding bulls (n = 22, average age, 24.3 m.o.; range, 15 to 41 m.o.) were examined twice 30 d apart. Concurrently, semen was collected twice weekly with an artificial vagina. Treatment with GnRH (100 micrograms, i.m.) increased (P < 0.0001) serum LH and testosterone concentrations and increased (P < 0.0001) SST (range 0.6 to 1.1 degrees C; P < 0.05) at the top and bottom of the scrotum. In regression models to predict the total number of spermatozoa, significant independent variables included ultrasonic echotexture of the testes (negative slope), scrotal width (positive slope) and SST at the bottom of the scrotum 45 min after GnRH treatment (positive slope). In regression models to predict the percentage of live spermatozoa, ultrasonic echotexture was a significant independent variable (negative slope). Measurement of testicular ultrasonic echotexture and SST after GnRH treatment augmented measurement of testicular size for predicting the number and percentage of live spermatozoa.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Herceghalom, Hungary.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gábor
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Sasser
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Kastelic
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Coulter
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Everson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Falkay
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mézes
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bozó
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Csik
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bárány
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Szász
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D012611:Scrotum; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects*; D013499:Surface Properties; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone