title: Caveolin-1 inhibits epidermal growth factor-stimulated lamellipod extension and cell migration in metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma cells (MTLn3). Transformation suppressor effects of adenovirus-mediated gene delivery of caveolin-1.
abstract: Caveolin-1 is a principal component of caveolae membranes that may function as a transformation suppressor. For example, the human caveolin-1 gene is localized to a suspected tumor suppressor locus (D7S522; 7q31.1) that is deleted in human cancers, including mammary carcinomas. However, little is known about the role of caveolins in regulating cell movement, a critical parameter in determining metastatic potential. Here, we examine the role of caveolin-1 in cell movement. For this purpose, we employed an established cellular model, MTLn3, a metastatic rat mammary adenocarcinoma cell line. In this system, epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulation induces rapid lamellipod extension and cell migration. Interestingly, we find that MTLn3 cells fail to express detectable levels of endogenous caveolin-1. To restore caveolin-1 expression in MTLn3 cells efficiently, we employed an inducible adenoviral gene delivery system to achieve tightly controlled expression of caveolin-1. We show here that caveolin-1 expression in MTLn3 cells inhibits EGF-stimulated lamellipod extension and cell migration and blocks their anchorage-independent growth. Under these conditions, EGF-induced activation of the p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade is also blunted. Our results suggest that caveolin-1 expression in motile MTLn3 cells induces a non-motile phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Razani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Altschuler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bouzahzah
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Mostov
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Pestell
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Lisanti
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma; D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D051242:Caveolin 1; D051243:Caveolin 2; D022461:Caveolins; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: C495537:Cav1 protein, rat; D051242:Caveolin 1; D051243:Caveolin 2; D022461:Caveolins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases