title: Capillary electrophoresis of DNA damage after irradiation: apoptosis and necrosis.
abstract: Apoptosis is a type of cellular death but also directly regulates tumorigenesis through different gene expression. This phenomenon is often used as end-point in studies of radio- and chemosensitivity of cancer cells. Restriction DNA fragments have been separated quickly, efficiently and successfully by capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE). In this study CGE has been applied to distinguish between the discrete pattern of degraded DNA produced by apoptosis and randomized DNA breaks produced by ionizing radiation. The influence of different variables has been discussed and an example of fast separation by CGE of the apoptotic fragments produced by UV light treatment is shown.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Radiología y Medicina Física, Universidad de Granada, UMIM, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Spain. mteresa@goliat.ugr.es
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Valenzuela
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Núñez
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Guerrero
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Villalobos
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ruiz de Almodóvar
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D004247:DNA / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004249:DNA Damage; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D009336:Necrosis
chemical_list: D004247:DNA