title: Synthetic inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (batimastat) reduces prostate cancer growth in an orthotopic rat model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Increased concentrations of metalloproteinases are associated with the invasive and metastatic behavior of several human malignant tumors. Normally, enzymatic activity is tightly regulated by nonspecific mechanisms and specific inhibitors. The aim of the study was to determine the potential of a synthetic metalloproteinase inhibitor, batimastat, to show its in vitro effect on MatLyLu cancer cells and its in vivo effect on tumor growth in orthotopic cancer (R3327 Dunning tumor) in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro, a dose response curve of batimastat was generated over 4 days using the MTT assay. Prostate cancer was injected in vivo in male Copenhagen rats by inoculating R3327 Dunning tumor cells (MatLyLu) into the ventral prostatic lobe of 30 rats. Each of 10 rats received batimastat (30 mg/kg body weight) or vehicle administered once a day by i.p. application beginning the day of cell inoculation. Ten rats remained untreated. The effect on local tumor growth was evaluated by measuring tumor weights 20 days after tumor cell inoculation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant inhibition of tumor cell proliferation in vitro occurred at 400 and 4,000 ng/ml batimastat. After orthotopic cell inoculation, tumors grew to mean weights of 18.9 g in the control group without treatment, to 22.3 g in the vehicle group, and to 11.1 g in the treated group. In comparison to the control group and to the vehicle group, tumor weights increased significantly less under treatment with batimastat.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Batimastat is able to reduce tumor growth in the standard prostate cancer model. Using this model, activity against cancer progression of future inhibitory agents can be reliably assessed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Charité University Hospital, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. Michael.Lein@charite.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lein
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ortel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Borchert
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Winkelmann
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schnorr
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Loenings
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D013876:Thiophenes; D010649:Phenylalanine; C080985:batimastat