title: "Non-hypercalcemic" analogs of 1alpha,25 dihydroxy vitamin D augment the induction of creatine kinase B by estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS) in osteoblast-like cells and rat skeletal organs.
abstract: We have demonstrated previously that daily treatments for 3 days with the so-called "non-hypercalcemic" analogs of 1alpha,25 dihydroxy vitamin D in ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells, stimulate the specific activity of creatine kinase BB (CK), and that such treatment with these analogs followed by a single treatment with gonadal steroids, upregulates responsiveness and sensitivity to estradiol 17beta (E(2)) for the induction of CK. This study was designed to determine if these same "non-hypercalcemic" vitamin D analogs could upregulate in vivo the response to E(2) and whether substitution of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS) for E(2) would result in the same upregulation. We found that one week or 2 weeks pretreatment of prepubertal rats with vitamin D analogs led to increased induction of CK by E(2) and by the SERMS tamoxifen, tamoxifen methiodide and raloxifene, in epiphysis and diaphysis of the femur but not in the uterus. However, in contrast to their antiestrogenic activity in the uterus, there was no inhibition of E(2) action by the SERMS in skeletal tissues. The induction of mRNA for ckb in ROS 17/2.8 cells by E(2) or SERMS was demonstrated only after vitamin D pretreatment; there was no inhibition of E(2) induction by SERMS. Antagonists of vitamin D dependent calcium transport (transcaltachia) did not inhibit stimulation by vitamin D analogs. These results support the involvement of a nuclear mechanism in the upregulation of induction of CK by E(2), which may be due, in part, to the ability of vitamin D to increase estrogen receptor(s).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Endocrinology, and Bone Disease Unit, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Somjen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Waisman
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Weisman
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kaye
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006934:Hypercalcemia; D007527:Isoenzymes; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020849:Raloxifene Hydrochloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D013629:Tamoxifen; D020849:Raloxifene Hydrochloride; D004958:Estradiol; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D002117:Calcitriol; D002118:Calcium