title: Differentiation of Salmonella enterica serotype gallinarum biotype pullorum from biotype gallinarum by analysis of phase 1 flagellin C gene (fliC).
abstract: Salmonella enterica serotype gallinarum biotype gallinarum and biotype pullorum are non-motile and pathogenic avian strains. Biotype gallinarum causes fowl typhoid and biotype pullorum is the cause of pullorum disease in chickens. The two biotypes could be differentiated based on biochemical characteristics. However, conventional culture and biochemical assays are time-consuming, laborious and need sterile laboratory practices. Although the two biotypes, gallinarum and pullorum are non-motile, they possess the phase 1 flagellin C gene. The variable regions of the flagellin C gene from 41 biotype pullorum and 52 biotype gallinarum were amplified by colony-PCR and analyzed by single strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) method. Differences in SSCP electrophoretic patterns were confirmed by nucleotide sequencing. In addition, PCR-RFLP with Hinp1I was also successfully applied to differentiate the two biotypes. These results suggested that the variable regions of fliC could be used as a genetic marker to differentiate biotype gallinarum from biotype pullorum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Avian Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Suwon, South Korea.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D002645:Chickens; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005408:Flagellin / Q000235:genetics*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000382:microbiology; D019779:Salmonella enterica / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D005408:Flagellin