The effect of intermittent lighting on metabolizable energy intake and heat production of male broilers.
Experiments were conducted to compare the effects of an intermittent lighting (IL) schedule with repeated cycles of 1 h light and 2 h darkness with a continuous lighting (CL) schedule on the performance, ME intake, and heat production of male broiler chickens. Body weight gain and feed intake were temporarily reduced after the changing from CL to IL; however, they were significantly higher in IL vs CL chickens during the subsequent period of 3 to 6 wk of age. The IL chickens exhibited a higher ME intake at 6 and 8 wk of age than did CL chickens. Total heat production in IL chickens was higher than for CL chickens, although heat production during the dark period was less than that during the light period for IL chickens. The higher feed intake observed in IL chickens appears to explain the superior body weight gain in IL broilers in simple terms.
Ohtani
S
S
Department of Animal Science and Technology, Gifu University, Japan. sohtani@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp
Leeson
S
S
D000818:Animals; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D002149:Energy Intake; D006799:Housing, Animal; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D017440:Photoperiod