title: D2 autoreceptors are not involved in the down-regulation of the striatal dopamine transporter caused by alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine.
abstract: The mechanisms by which the brain dopamine neuronal transporter is regulated by chronic alteration of dopamine transmission are not well understood. It has been shown previously that chronic inhibition of dopamine synthesis decreases dopamine transporter (DAT) density and function. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether these effects involve dopamine D2 receptors. Chronic treatment with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine decreased binding of [3H]mazindol and dopamine release by d-amphetamine. The down-regulation of the DAT by alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine was not altered by co-treatment with a D2 receptor agonist or antagonist. However, chronic treatment with a D2 agonist, quinpirole, also decreased mazindol binding and amphetamine-induced release of dopamine. The results indicate that chronic inhibition of dopamine synthesis and stimulation of D2 receptors have similar, but independent, effects on DAT binding and function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, KY 40292, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Rowell
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Carr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017660:Autoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D008297:Male; D008454:Mazindol / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000502:physiology*; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D017660:Autoreceptors; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; C493216:Slc6a3 protein, rat; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine; D008454:Mazindol; D004298:Dopamine