title: Intraocular gas tamponades.
abstract: Intraocular gas tamponades are an important part of vitreoretinal surgery and have become a standard of care. The use of intraocular gas began in 1911. Modem use of intraocular gases as a surgical adjunct is continuously broadening. Today, sulfur hexafluoride and perfluoropropane are increasingly being used as intraocular gas tamponades for a wide range of complicated vitreoretinal diseases. This article reviews the types and function of commonly used gases, their indications and efficacy in certain types of vitreoretinal diseases, and their complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cekic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohji
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013459:Sulfur Hexafluoride / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005466:Fluorocarbons; C035066:carbon tetrafluoride; C048381:perfluoroethane; C042852:perflutren; D013459:Sulfur Hexafluoride