Immediate angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: a community hospital's experience.
This study describes prospective outcome data from 100 consecutive patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and treated with immediate angioplasty in a community hospital setting. Successful angioplasty was achieved in 86% of patients with a mean reperfusion time of 77.5 minutes. Only 4 patients did not survive initial hospitalization; three of these initially presented with cardiogenic shock. The survival rate in noncardiogenic shock patients was 98.9%. Four patients underwent repeat angioplasty of the infarct-related artery and 6 patients were referred for coronary artery bypass surgery during initial hospitalization. During the 6 month follow-up, nine patients required repeat hospitalization. Seven of these patients presented with recurrent ischemia; four underwent repeat angioplasty and 3 coronary artery bypass surgery. There were no subsequent deaths or reinfarctions during the 6 month follow-up. The angioplasty success rate and clinical outcomes in this study compare favorably to previous trials performed in select interventional centers and suggest that immediate angioplasty can be the preferred reperfusion therapy in a community hospital setting.
Ashmore
R C
RC
The Heart and Vascular Clinic of Northern Colorado, 1100 E. Elizabeth Street, Fort Collins, CO 80524, USA.
Luckasen
G J
GJ
Larson
D G
DG
Miller
W E
WE
Whitsitt
T B
TB
Downes
T R
TR
Cullinane
D W
DW
D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D005260:Female; D006764:Hospitals, Community; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion / Q000379:methods*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012086:Reoperation; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors