title: Fluorescence in situ hybridization with Y chromosome-specific probe in decondensed bovine spermatozoa.
abstract: This study was carried out to demonstrate bovine Y chromosome-bearing spermatozoa by rapid fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), using a digoxigenin (Dig)-labeled DNA probe specific to bovine Y chromosome. Before the FISH procedure, sperm heads were treated for decondensation with dithiothreitol (DTT) and glutathione (GSH) with or without heparin supplementation. Concentrations of either above 2 mM DTT or above 100 mM GSH induced swelling of the sperm head, which resulted in sufficient detection of the Y chromosome signal in sperm nuclei by rapid FISH (49.8 to 53.4%). When FISH was used with 2 mM DTT or 100 mM GSH on specimens from 7 sires, the rate of detection of the Y chromosome signal varied among sires (5.4 to 49.6%), especially that of the GSH treatment. Supplementation of GSH with heparin (100 U/mL), however, could induce reliable, repeatable detection of the Y chromosome signal in sperm nuclei of all the 7 sires (48.4 to 50.3%). These results show that in bovine spermatozoa decondensed with GSH and heparin, rapid FISH can detect Y chromosome-bearing spermatozoa.
authors.affiliation: Miyagi Agricultural College, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kohsaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Umezu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D015342:DNA Probes; D004076:Digoxigenin; D004229:Dithiothreitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D006493:Heparin / Q000494:pharmacology; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008297:Male; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013077:Sperm Head / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology*; D014998:Y Chromosome
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D006493:Heparin; D005978:Glutathione; D004076:Digoxigenin; D004229:Dithiothreitol