title: Retro-recombination screening of a mouse embryonic stem cell genomic library.
abstract: Targeted gene disruption is an important tool in molecular medicine, allowing for the generation of animal models of human disease. Conventional methods of targeting vector (TV) construction are difficult and represent a rate limiting step in any targeting experiment. We previously demonstrated that bacteriophage are capable of acting as TVs directly, obviating the requirement for 'rolling out' plasmids from primary phage clones and thus eliminating an additional, time consuming step. We have also developed methods which facilitate the construction of TVs using recombination. In this approach, modification cassettes and point mutations are shuttled to specific sites in phage TVs using phage-plasmid recombination. Here, we report a further improvement in TV generation using a recombination screening-based approach deemed 'retro-recombination screening' (RRS). We demonstrate that phage vectors containing specific genomic clones can be genetically isolated from a lambdaTK embryonic stem cell genomic library using a cycle of integrative recombination and condensation. By introducing the gam gene of bacteriophage lambda into the probe plasmid it is possible to select for positive clones which have excised the plasmid, thus returning to their native conformation following purification from the library. Rapid clone isolation using the RRS protocol provides another method by which the time required for TV construction may be further reduced.
authors.affiliation: Southern Alberta Cancer Research Center, Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1, Canada.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Woltjen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bain
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Rancourt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D010582:Bacteriophage lambda / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D018390:Gene Targeting; D005814:Genes, Viral; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D015698:Genomic Library; D051379:Mice; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D013234:Stem Cells; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005819:Genetic Markers; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; C494174:Pou5f1 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014764:Viral Proteins; C065410:gam protein, Coliphage