title: A case of subarachnoid hemorrhage presenting with temporary blindness disclosed by Xe CT-CBF study.
abstract: A 69-year-old male with right oculomotor palsy caused by non-ruptured right internal carotid-posterior communicating artery aneurysm suddenly became blind after cerebral angiography. He lost consensual response of left eye, in spite of no preretinal hemorrhage. Xenon computed tomography(Xe-CT) showed moderate cerebral blood flow(CBF) decrease of bilateral posterior cerebral artery territories at the values of 26.9 ml/100 g/min(left) and 28.3 ml/100 g/min(right), which were about 30% under our control value. However, MR T2-weighted imaging demonstrated no cerebral infarction. Two weeks later, regional CBF values were improved and 6 months later his visual acuity were almost cured. We conclude that Xe-CT CBF study supports the hypothesis of the temporary blindness due to the optic chiasm and nerves injuries by subarachnoid hemorrhage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Inuyama Central Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakai
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001766:Blindness / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000098:blood supply; D014978:Xenon
chemical_list: D014978:Xenon