title: Early development and location of embryos in the reproductive tract of Nili Ravi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): a retrospective analysis.
abstract: One year data on embryo recovery were analyzed to study the development and descent of preimplantation embryos in Nili Ravi water buffalo. Forty-five superovulatory attempts were performed on 23 buffalo. A total of 45 embryos were recovered either nonsurgically or after slaughtering the animals at various time intervals (85 to 176 h) post estrus. Embryos were located in the oviducts at 85 h after estrus. At 108 h post estrus, most of them (78%) were recovered from the uteri. The embryos had 8 to 16 cells at 85 h post estrus, grew to morulae at 108 h and to compact morulae at 125 h post estrus. Early blastocysts were observed at 141 h post estrus. Blastocysts were predominant (69%) at 156 to 176 h after estrus; no hatched blastocysts were recovered during this time interval. Based on our findings, embryo recovery at around 150 h post estrus (i.e., Day 6 of the cycle) is recommended for compact morulae or blastocysts in the water buffalo.
authors.affiliation: Embryo Transfer Laboratory, Animal Sciences Institute, NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anwar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ullah
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000502:physiology; D002020:Buffaloes / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000502:physiology; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000502:physiology; D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013480:Superovulation; D014599:Uterus / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D015237:Dinoprost