title: Effect of oral sodium loading on high-intensity arm ergometry in college wrestlers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to examine the effect of 0.3 g x kg(-1) of NaHCO3, 0.21 g x kg(-1) of NaCl, and a low-calorie placebo control (PC) on high-intensity arm ergometry in eight college wrestlers (aged 20.6 +/- 0.8 yr, body mass 70.4 +/- 2.1 kg).
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects performed eight 15-s intervals of maximal effort arm ergometry separated by 20 s of recovery cranking. Treatments were administered in a randomized, double-blind manner in two equal doses at 90 and 60 min before testing. Venous blood samples were withdrawn at baseline, preexercise, and postexercise intervals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preexercise pH (7.33 +/- 0.01, 7.31 +/- 0.01, and 7.40 +/- 0.01) and base excess (2.41 +/- 0.35, 0.93 +/- 0.39, and 8.45 +/- 0.51) after PC and NaCl ingestion, respectively, were similar, whereas ingestion of NaHCO3 resulted in significantly higher values (P < or = 0.05). Postexercise pH (7.02 +/- 0.01, 7.02 +/- 0.03, and 7.09 +/- 0.03) and base excess (-13.29 +/- 0.96, -14.49 +/- 1.01, and -8.83 +/- 1.38) were significantly lower after both PC and NaCl ingestion compared with NaHCO3 ingestion. Postexercise plasma [lactate] was also greater in both PC and NaHCO3 trials (21.42 +/- 1.52, 20.07 +/- 1.39, and 22.65 +/- 1.77 mmol x L(-1)). However, peak power (370.7 +/- 26.0, 346.3 +/- 13.6, and 354.3 +/- 18.9 W) and total work accomplished in eight intervals (30.2 +/- 1.5, 29.6 +/- 1.1, and 29.9 +/- 1.1 kJ), and percent fatigue (31.0 +/- 2.7, 29.0 +/- 3.2, and 29.2 +/- 4.0%) were similar.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data contradict previous reports of ergogenic benefits NaHCO3 and NaCl administration before exercise and further suggest that performance in this type of activity may not be enhanced by exogenously induced metabolic alkalosis or sodium ingestion.
authors.affiliation: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise Science, Blacksburg 24061, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Aschenbach
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ocel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Craft
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Spangenburg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000328:Adult; D000471:Alkalosis; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D016552:Ergometry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D012964:Sodium / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014952:Wrestling / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D012964:Sodium