title: Detection of type III secretion system genes in animal isolates of Bordetella bronchiseptica.
abstract: A cosmid clone bank of Bordetella bronchiseptica genomic DNA was screened for the presence of type III secretion (TTS) genes using a probe derived from the TTS system genes of Ralstonia solanacearum. A 3.35kb PstI fragment, sub-cloned from a hybridising cosmid clone, was sequenced and found to contain a 97bp overlap with the previously reported B. bronchiseptica bscIJKLNO TTS gene cluster. DNA and predicted protein homology analysis suggests that a bscPQRST cluster lies immediately downstream of bscIJKLNO. A PCR amplification assay indicated that the bscT locus was present in 27 B. bronchiseptica animal isolates tested (100%). Dot-blot DNA hybridisation using probes for bscT and bscP confirmed the presence of these loci in six canine isolates associated with a variety of clinical signs. Although TTS has been implicated in the pathogenicity of B. bronchiseptica, it is likely that different clinical manifestations may be due to variations in gene expression or host factors, rather than the absence or presence of TTS genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology and Genito-Urinary Medicine, University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, UK. c.winstanley@liverpool.ac.uk
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Winstanley
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hales
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Sibanda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Gaskell
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Hart
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern / Q000662:veterinary; D001885:Bordetella Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D016950:Bordetella bronchiseptica / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D002415:Cats; D003360:Cosmids; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000737:chemistry; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D004285:Dogs; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel / Q000662:veterinary; D015723:Gene Library; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family / Q000235:genetics*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial