title: The amyloid beta peptide abeta (25-35) induces apoptosis independent of p53.
abstract: Apoptosis of neuronal cells apparently plays a role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide derived from beta-amyloid precursor protein is found in AD brain in vivo and can induce apoptosis in vitro. While p53 accumulates in cells of AD brain, it is not known if p53 plays an active role in Abeta-induced apoptosis. We show here that inactivation of p53 in two experimental cell lines, either by expression of the papillomavirus E6 protein or by a shift to restrictive temperature, does not affect apoptosis induction by Abeta (25-35), indicating that Abeta induces apoptosis in a p53-independent manner.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Biomedical Aging Research of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Rennweg 10, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Blasko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Whitaker
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Grubeck-Loebenstein
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jansen-Dürr
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D013696:Temperature; D014162:Transfection; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014982:Xenopus laevis; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; C068651:E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C074636:amyloid beta-protein (25-35); D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; C059731:oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16