title: FHIT gene mutations and single nucleotide polymorphism in Indian oral and cervical squamous cell carcinomas.
abstract: Genetic alterations at the FHIT (fragile histidine triad) tumor suppressor gene have been found in various human cancers. We have made an attempt to find point mutations of this gene in two different cancers from India, with entirely different etiologic factors: oral cancer (55 samples) caused by chewing tobacco and cervical cancer (43 samples) caused mainly by HPV (human papilloma virus) infection. Analysis of tumor DNA by the polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) method was performed on each of FHIT exons 5-9 individually, using exon-flanking primers. Two different mutations were identified in both oral and cervical tumors: one at the second nucleotide 3' to the termination codon (TGA) in exon 9 and the other at the ninth nucleotide upstream to the beginning of exon 9. These results indicate that mutations in the FHIT gene are rare events in these tumors in India (approximately 4%). In addition, we found a single nucleotide FHIT gene polymorphism which is due to T/A replacement at 17 nucleotides upstream to exon 9 where the A allele is 0.6 of the population.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Biology Division, School of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India. lckannan@wicc.weizmann.ac.il
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kannan
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Munirajan
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bhuvarahamurthy
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Mohanprasad
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shankar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuchida
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shanmugam
mesh_terms: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D001483:Base Sequence; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase
chemical_list: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase