title: Subclinical Cushing syndrome due to adrenocorticotropic hormone-independent macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia: changes in plasma cortisol levels during long-term follow-up.
abstract: A 63-year-old man with bilateral adrenal tumors was treated for hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Endocrinologic examination during follow-up revealed the production of cortisol to be independent of the regulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Therefore, he was diagnosed as having subclinical Cushing syndrome, and these tumors were removed. Adrenocorticotropic hormone-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (AIMAH) was endocrinologically and histopathologically diagnosed. This is the first report demonstrating that endocrinologic changes of AIMAH can be observed during long-term follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasao
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000473:pathology*; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D003480:Cushing Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone