title: The persistent stapedial artery.
abstract: The persistent stapedial artery is a rare congenital vascular anomaly that may present as a pulsatile middle ear mass or that may appear as an incidental finding. Five cases of persistent stapedial artery are presented. The CT findings include the absence of the ipsilateral foramen spinosum and a soft-tissue prominence in the region of the tympanic segment of the facial nerve. Three cases were associated with an aberrant internal carotid artery. Imaging identification of this variant may obviate unnecessary surgery and may help in planning surgical or endovascular interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Medical Imaging, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Silbergleit
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Quint
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Metes
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Noujaim
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography; D001158:Arteries / Q000002:abnormalities; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed