title: Vascular smooth muscle cell effect on endothelial cell endothelin-1 production.
abstract: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent mitogen secreted by endothelial cells (ECs) in culture and is a putative factor in vascular lesion development. The purpose of this study was to examine whether smooth muscle cells (SMCs) inhibit EC secretion of ET-1. The effect of SMCs on EC ET-1 and constitutively expressed nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity was examined by using a bilayer co-culture model. SMCs inhibited both EC ET-1 protein and RNA levels, compared with ECs cultured alone. SMCs increased EC NO production when compared with ECs cultured alone. In addition, SMC inhibition of EC ET-1 production could be blocked by the NO synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester. ECs stimulated SMC proliferation, and the ET-1 AB and B receptor blockers inhibited EC stimulation of SMC proliferation. The ET-1 A blocker had no effect on SMC proliferation. We conclude that SMCs regulate EC ET-1 and ecNOS synthase transcript levels and protein levels. SMC inhibition of ET-1 production by ECs may be mediated through SMC-modulated changes in EC NO activity. Finally, EC stimulation of SMC proliferation in bilayer co-culture is mediated by ET-1 through the ET-1 B receptor.
authors.affiliation: Section of Vascular Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Luozzo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bhargava
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Powell
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta; D002417:Cattle; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009842:Oligopeptides; C087220:BQ 610; C082887:PD 145065; D012313:RNA; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester