title: Mammalian Notch1 is modified with two unusual forms of O-linked glycosylation found on epidermal growth factor-like modules.
abstract: Notch is a large cell-surface receptor known to be an essential player in a wide variety of developmental cascades. Here we show that Notch1 endogenously expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells is modified with O-linked fucose and O-linked glucose saccharides, two unusual forms of O-linked glycosylation found on epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) modules. Interestingly, both modifications occur as monosaccharide and oligosaccharide species. Through exoglycosidase digestions we determined that the O-linked fucose oligosaccharide is a tetrasaccharide with a structure identical to that found on human clotting factor IX: Sia-alpha2,3-Gal-beta1, 4-GlcNAc-beta1,3-Fuc-alpha1-O-Ser/Thr. The elongated form of O-linked glucose appears to be a trisaccharide. Notch1 is the first membrane-associated protein identified with either O-linked fucose or O-linked glucose modifications. It also represents the second protein discovered with an elongated form of O-linked fucose. The sites of glycosylation, which fall within the multiple EGF modules of Notch, are highly conserved across species and within Notch homologs. Since Notch is known to interact with its ligands through subsets of EGF modules, these results suggest that the O-linked carbohydrate modifications of these modules may influence receptor-ligand interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute for Cell and Developmental Biology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5215, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Moloney
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Shair
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Locke
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Matta
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Haltiwanger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D006224:Cricetinae; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005643:Fucose / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D009024:Morphogenesis; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; C497761:NOTCH1 protein, human; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D014157:Transcription Factors; D005643:Fucose; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D005947:Glucose