title: Expression of thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) in human C cells and medullary thyroid carcinomas.
abstract: Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) has been known to regulate the transcriptional activity of thyroid-specific genes in thyroid follicular cells. We recently identified TTF-1 mRNA expression in rat thyroid C cells. The current study was undertaken to elucidate how TTF-1 is expressed in human C cells and medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTCs), and how this expression influences the functions and clinical behavior of these cells. By immunohistochemistry, the nuclei of normal and hyperplastic C cells distinctively reacted with antibody against TTF-1, whereas the immunostaining intensity in C cells was rather weak and heterogeneous in comparison with that in follicular cells. Identical TTF-1 immunoreactivity was observed in all 15 MTC specimens examined. The reaction intensity did not depend on tumor patterns or cell features. In nonisotopic in situ hybridization, an antisense riboprobe clearly hybridized the cytoplasms of C cells and MTC cells, which concurrently showed immunohistochemical positivity for calcitonin. Northern blot analysis indicated a marked hybridization with TTF-1 mRNA of approximately 2.3 kb in an MTC specimen. Furthermore, the presence of TTF-1 mRNA was confirmed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in the human MTC cell line, TT. Our results suggest that human thyroid C cells and MTC cells express TTF-1 in connection with their functional ability. Therefore, TTF-1 expression can be a functional marker not only for follicular cells and follicular cell tumors but also for C cells and medullary C cell carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Yamanashi Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Miyagi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kakudo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawaoi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000378:metabolism; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D018276:Carcinoma, Medullary / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018813:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000074482:Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D017931:DNA Primers; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; C000614412:NKX2-1 protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000074482:Thyroid Nuclear Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors; D002116:Calcitonin