title: Predictors of HIV antibody testing among Gay, Lesbian, and bisexual youth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify factors related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody testing among Gay, Lesbian, and bisexual youth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-reported demographics, risk behaviors, variables related to the Health Belief Model, and HIV testing data were collected at a conference for gay youth, as well as at the Gay and Lesbian Community Center in a Southeastern metropolitan area (n = 117).
  
  
  RESULTS
  About one third of participating youth who reported engaging in anal and vaginal sex had done so without a condom. In addition, one in four youth reported at least one other HIV risk factor. Of youth engaging in sexual risk behaviors, one third had not been tested for HIV antibodies. Furthermore, 61% of the youth reported some type of drug use, and only 57% of those using drugs had been tested. To determine factors associated with HIV testing, a hierarchical logistic regression was conducted. A binary variable of HIV testing was regressed first on demographic variables, second on risk factors, and third on variables derived from the Health Belief Model. Results of the logistic regression revealed that unprotected anal sex and the Health Belief Model variables predicted having been tested for HIV. The final model explained 42% of the variance in HIV testing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gay, Lesbian, and bisexual youth are at high risk for HIV infection and are often untested for HIV antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maguen
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Armistead
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kalichman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001727:Bisexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005845:Georgia; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D018452:Homosexuality, Female / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D015483:HIV Antibodies