title: Prenatal confirmation of periventricular leukomalacia in a surviving monochorionic-diamniotic twin after death of the other fetus: a case report.
abstract: A 30-year-old woman was found to be carrying monochorionic-diamniotic twins at 7 weeks of gestation. The growth-retarded fetus died at 21 weeks of gestation. At 28 weeks of gestation, periventricular leukomalacia was detected in the brain of the surviving fetus by transvaginal ultrasonography. A female baby presenting with microcephaly was born at 39 weeks of gestation, and CT of the brain showed microcephaly and marked hydrocephalus. At 12 months of age, the surviving infant presented with severe physical growth retardation, and frequent episodes of clonic convulsions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamanashi Medical University, Nakakoma-gun, Japan. yfukada@res.yamanashi-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasumizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsurugi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hoshi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007969:Leukomalacia, Periventricular / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014429:Twins, Dizygotic; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal