title: Regional pre- and postsynaptic sympathetic system in the failing human heart--regulation of beta ARK-1.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Regional presynaptic sympathetic innervation varies considerably in the cardiomyopathic human heart, as shown in previous studies in vivo and in vitro. The goal of the present study was to correlate markers of presynaptic sympathetic innervation with local measurement of the postsynaptic beta-adrenergic system in failing human hearts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In nine left ventricular regions of hearts explanted from patients suffering from dilated cardiomyopathy, we measured the density of uptake(1) carriers ([3H]mazindol binding) as a marker of presynaptic function as well as beta-receptor density ([3H]CGP 12177 binding) and beta ARK-1 levels as the pivotal compounds of postsynaptic adrenergic signal transduction. Additionally, a subgroup of the patients was examined in vivo by HED-PET prior to heart transplantation. The density of uptake(1) was related to local hydroxyephedrine (HED) retention (as determined by pre-operative PET, r=0.65), whereas it was inversely correlated to regional beta ARK-1 levels (r=-0.61, P=0.04). In contrast, beta-adrenergic receptor density was not significantly correlated either to uptake(1) density or to local HED retention (r=0.15 and r=0.21).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Regional beta ARK-1 levels rather than beta-adrenergic receptor density were correlated with presynaptic alterations in cardiomyopathic human left ventricles. It can be assumed that in the cardiomyopathic human heart, regional beta-adrenergic desensitization might be determined by differences in local beta ARK levels rather than by changes in beta-receptor density.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik der Technischen Universität München, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. ungerer@med1.med.tu-muenchen.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ungerer
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Weig
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kübert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Overbeck
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bengel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schömig
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwaiger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015153:Blotting, Western; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 / Q000032:analysis; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D051552:beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases
chemical_list: D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D051552:beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases