title: Ultrasonic surgical aspiration with endoscopic confirmation for osmidrosis.
abstract: Ultrasonic surgical aspiration of axillary apocrine glands with endoscopic confirmation was used for treating osmidrosis in 87 patients. Ultrasound energy liquefies fat and sweat glands via cavitation, but minimally affects blood vessels and nerves at the same energy level. We hypothesised that since the apocrine glands were located within the subcutaneous fat layer, ultrasound liposuction would be effective in its removal and also preserve vasculature of the axillary skin for optimal wound healing. The endoscope was used to visually confirm adequate removal of fat and sweat glands. Our method was effective in 84 patients (96.5%) and recurrence of odour occurred in three patients (3.5%). There were no cases of haematoma, seroma, or skin necrosis. Our method leaves a small inconspicuous scar, maintains normal axillary hair pattern and avoids contracture of the axillary skin after a short and comfortable recovery period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Y G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: B Y
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001050:Apocrine Glands / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001365:Axilla / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015187:Lipectomy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009812:Odorants; D012008:Recurrence; D013543:Sweat Gland Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000379:methods*