Prevalence of antibodies to IBR and BVD viruses in dairy cows with reproductive disorders.
We determined the prevalence of antibodies to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in sera of dairy cows on 4 different farms in the Republic of Croatia. A high percentage (60.8%) of cows had various reproductive disorders. The results showed that seroprevalence of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) was 85.8% and that of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) was 79.2% in tested cows. Antibodies to both viruses were found in 80.8% of cows with reproductive disorders but in only 46.8% of cows without reproductive disorders. This difference was statistically significant (P<0.01), and indicated a connection between reproductive disorders and simultaneous infections with IBR and BVD viruses in dairy cows.
Biuk-Rudan
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N
Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Cvetníc
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S
Madić
J
J
Rudan
D
D
D000034:Abortion, Veterinary / Q000821:virology; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D001912:Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology; D002417:Cattle; D017523:Croatia / Q000453:epidemiology; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D007242:Herpesvirus 1, Bovine / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007241:Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology; D009500:Neutralization Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000662:veterinary / Q000821:virology; D011247:Pregnancy; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000662:veterinary / Q000821:virology
D000914:Antibodies, Viral