title: AluY insertion (IVS4-52ins316alu) in the glycerol kinase gene from an individual with benign glycerol kinase deficiency.
abstract: Glycerol kinase deficiency has three distinct forms: an isolated form which may be benign or symptomatic, and a complex form which is symptomatic and part of an Xp21 contiguous gene syndrome. Here we report the case of a male with benign isolated glycerol kinase deficiency who was incidentally identified after observation of pseudohypertriglyceridemia. DNA sequencing of this subject's glycerol kinase gene showed the insertion of an AluY sequence in intron 4 of the glycerol kinase gene. Although Alu insertions have been implicated in other diseases, and a closely related AluY element is found as an insert in the C1 inhibitor gene in patients with hereditary angioedema, this is the first case of glycerol kinase deficiency caused by an Alu insertion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, Mattel Children's Hospital at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1782, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Dipple
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vilain
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Finlayson
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Therrell
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Worley
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Deininger
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: McCabe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D020087:Alu Elements / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D044383:Black People / Q000235:genetics; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D005091:Exons; D005784:Gene Amplification; D005991:Glycerol Kinase / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
chemical_list: D005991:Glycerol Kinase