title: Medicaid costs associated with the hospitalization of young children for restorative dental treatment under general anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper examines the cost to the Iowa Medicaid program of hospitalizing young children for restorative dental care under general anesthesia, and describes the dental services received in this setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medicaid dental claims for young children receiving restorative dental care under general anesthesia during fiscal year 1994 were matched with corresponding hospital and anesthesia claims.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total cost to the Medicaid program of treating a child in the hospital under general anesthesia was $2,009 per case. Less than 2 percent of Medicaid-enrolled children under 6 years of age who received any dental service accounted for 25 percent of all dollars spent on dental services for this age group, including hospital and anesthesia care. The most frequent type of procedure was stainless steel crowns (SSCs), with an average of almost six per case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early identification, prevention, and intervention are critically important to prevent the costly treatment of children with ECC in hospital operating rooms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA. michael-kanellis@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kanellis
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Damiano
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Momany
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000191:economics*; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000191:economics*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000191:economics; D003442:Crowns / Q000191:economics; D003723:Dental Amalgam / Q000191:economics; D019140:Dental Care for Children / Q000191:economics*; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000191:economics / Q000628:therapy; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000191:economics*; D003796:Dental Service, Hospital / Q000191:economics; D005250:Fees, Dental; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D007484:Iowa; D008484:Medicaid / Q000191:economics*; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000191:economics; D011672:Pulpotomy / Q000191:economics; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000191:economics; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003723:Dental Amalgam