title: Angiopoietin-1 inhibits endothelial cell apoptosis via the Akt/survivin pathway.
abstract: A productive angiogenic response must couple to the survival machinery of endothelial cells to preserve the integrity of newly formed vessels. Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) is an endothelium-specific ligand essential for embryonic vascular stabilization, branching morphogenesis, and post-natal angiogenesis, but its contribution to endothelial cell survival has not been completely elucidated. Here we show that Ang-1 acting via the Tie 2 receptor induces phosphorylation of the survival serine-threonine kinase, Akt (or protein kinase B). This is associated with up-regulation of the apoptosis inhibitor, survivin, in endothelial cells and protection of endothelium from death-inducing stimuli. Moreover, dominant negative survivin negates the ability of Ang-1 to protect cells from undergoing apoptosis. The activation of anti-apoptotic pathways mediated by Akt and survivin in endothelial cells may contribute to Ang-1 stabilization of vascular structures during angiogenesis, in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Papapetropoulos
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fulton
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mahboubi
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Kalb
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Altieri
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Sessa
mesh_terms: D042683:Angiopoietin-1; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D000077022:Survivin
chemical_list: D042683:Angiopoietin-1; C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D000077022:Survivin; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt