title: Assessment of Amblyseius fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) for biological control of tetranychid mites in an Ontario peach orchard.
abstract: We introduced a mass-reared pyrethroid-resistant strain of the predatory phytoseiid mite Amblyseius fallacis (Garman) into an Ontario peach orchard in an attempt to control populations of the phytophagous mites Panonychus ulmi Koch and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Releases of 1,000 and 2,000 mites per tree were made, at three different times. The release of 2,000 mites per tree in June and in July resulted in significantly higher phytoseiid densities than was observed on control trees. However, densities of P. ulmi or T. urticae were not significantly affected by any release rate or by timing. The release of 1,000 A. fallacis per tree, or of any density in August, did not significantly increase phytoseiid abundance. In the following year, population dynamics of both phytoseiid and phytophagous mites were not significantly affected by the previous year's release. Amblyseius fallacis can be a useful predator in some fruit orchards. However, further research is necessary into the timing and rate of release, modified spray programmes, and with different crops, in order to clarify the role of this species for biological control in Ontario peach orchards.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Queens University, Kingston, Canada.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Lester
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Thistlewood
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Harmsen
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D000620:Aminoimidazole Carboxamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000818:Animals; D002215:Captan; D004125:Dimethyldithiocarbamate; D005638:Fruit / Q000469:parasitology*; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D006827:Hydantoins; D007306:Insecticides; D008925:Mites / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000469:parasitology; D009570:Nitriles; D009864:Ontario; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D011235:Predatory Behavior; D011722:Pyrethrins; D011897:Random Allocation; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D004125:Dimethyldithiocarbamate; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D006827:Hydantoins; D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017180:decamethrin; D000620:Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; D002215:Captan; C033148:iprodione; C011251:ferbam