title: Low level expression of hormone-sensitive lipase in arterial macrophage-derived foam cells: potential explanation for low rates of cholesteryl ester hydrolysis.
abstract: Conversion of arterial macrophages into foam cells is a key process involved in both the initiation and progression of atherosclerotic lesions. Foam cell formation involves the progressive accumulation and storage of lipoprotein-derived cholesteryl esters. The resulting imbalance in cholesterol metabolism in arterial foam cells may be due in part to an inadequately low level of cytoplasmic neutral cholesteryl ester hydrolase (NCEH) activity. In this study, we have demonstrated that hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) mRNA is expressed at very low levels in macrophage-derived foam cells, using the unique approach of extracting mRNA from macrophage-derived foam cells purified from human and rabbit atherosclerotic plaques coupled with reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). We also demonstrate that macrophage-derived foam cells isolated from rabbit atherosclerotic lesions exhibit a resistance to high density lipoprotein (HDL)-mediated cholesterol efflux along with reduced levels of NCEH activity compared to lipid-loaded mouse peritoneal macrophages. Thus, low level expression of HSL may partially account for the reduced NCEH activity observed in arterial foam cells isolated from atherosclerosis-susceptible species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology and Interdisciplinary Program in Nutritional Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Harte
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Hultén
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lindmark
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reue
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Schotz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Khoo
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Rosenfeld
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000378:metabolism*; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000502:physiology; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D046508:Culture Techniques; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005487:Foam Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011817:Rabbits; D012016:Reference Values; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013045:Species Specificity; D002787:Sterol Esterase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002788:Cholesterol Esters; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002787:Sterol Esterase