title: Association of -3826 G variant in uncoupling protein-1 with increased BMI in overweight Australian women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether genetic variation in uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) is associated with obesity or obesity-related risk factors in overweight women.
  
  
  METHODS
  We genotyped 526 overweight/obese women (mean body mass index 34.1 kg/m2, range 25.0 to 47.5 kg/m2) for the -3826 A-->G uncoupling protein-1 polymorphism. Of the 526 women genotyped 144 had fasting blood samples analysed for glucose and lipid measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The -3826 G allele was found with a frequency of 0.23 and was associated with higher BMI (p = 0.02). A higher frequency of this polymorphism (0.33) was found in subjects with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus (p = 0.02), though adjustment for BMI weakened this significance (p = 0.06). The -3826 G variant was associated with increased fasting glucose (p = 0.01). This was, however, a result of a greater proportion of women with Type II diabetes also having the G variant (p = 0.10, adjusted for Type II diabetes). The -3826 G variant of uncoupling protein-1 did not have an effect on other metabolic variables associated with obesity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In overweight Australian women the -3826 G variant of UCP-1 increased the susceptibility to obesity indicating that UCP-1 could be involved in weight regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Heilbronn
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Kind
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pancewicz
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noakes
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Clifton
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001315:Australia; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D007473:Ion Channels; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D007473:Ion Channels; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; C000604371:UCP1 protein, human; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1