An individual in context: predictors of alcohol use and drinking problems among Greek and residence hall students.
Fraternity, sorority, and residence hall residents were compared on drinking rates and patterns, drinking-related problems, family history of alcohol problems, alcohol outcome expectancies, and high school drinking patterns. Results indicated residence in a fraternity was related to more frequent alcohol consumption and greater negative consequences even after accounting for family history, expectancies, and high school drinking rates. Family history of alcohol problems was only related to negative consequences for men. Only high school drinking rates were related to amount of alcohol consumed per occasion, for both men and women. Fraternity residence was found to be related to more negative consequences even after accounting for current drinking habits. However, sorority residence was found to moderate the relationship between current drinking and negative consequences. Both high and low drinkers in sororities indicated similar rates of alcohol-related negative consequences, whereas high frequency female drinkers in the residence hall sample reported significantly more problems.
Larimer
M E
ME
Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA. larimer@u.washington.edu
Anderson
B K
BK
Baer
J S
JS
Marlatt
G A
GA
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012925:Social Conformity; D012931:Social Environment; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*