title: Do soluble cell adhesion molecules play a role in endometriosis?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with diverse immunologic disturbances. Cell adhesion molecules are essential for the development of immune and inflammatory reactions. This study was conducted to investigate whether or not serum and peritoneal levels of soluble cell adhesion molecules are altered in women with endometriosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group comprised five women with moderate-to-severe endometriosis. Eight healthy women with a normal diagnostic laparoscopy served as controls. Serum and peritoneal fluid samples from both groups were analyzed for the soluble isoform of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1). vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), endothelial selectin (sES), and platelet selectin (sPS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum levels of sICAM-1 were significantly increased in women with endometriosis (median levels: 410.4 ng/mL; range: 233.9 ng/mL 598.4 ng/mL vs. 235.7 ng/mL; range: 187.4 ng/mL -323.7 ng/mL; P = 0.02). Although the levels of sVCAM-1, sES, and sPS in both samples were higher in the study group, the differences did not reach significance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest a role of ICAM-1 in the pathophysiology of endometriosis. However. the role of other investigated cell adhesion molecules should be confirmed by further studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Daniel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Geva
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amit
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eshed-Englender
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baram
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fait
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Lessing
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012995:Solubility; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D019040:E-Selectin; D019007:P-Selectin; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1