title: A specific thrombin inhibitor (argatroban) ameliorated cerebral blood flow in the patients with acute cerebral infarction.
abstract: Argatroban, one of the arginine derivatives, has been reported to have a safe and potent antithrombin action. This compound is active in several animal models of thrombosis and also has been shown to improve general neurological symptomatology, general subjective symptomatology and general daily behavior in the patients with acute thrombosis. This was considered to reflect remarkable improvement of microcirculation. No published clinical data, however, exist on the effect of argatroban on cerebral blood flow (CBF) change during acute stroke. Three patients with acute cerebral infarction were subjected to this study. Intravenous argatroban injection (2.5 mg/hr) was continued in 48 hours. Regional CBF (rCBF) was measured before and after injection of argatroban using Xe-CT method. Argatroban increased CBF not only in the injured side hemisphere or penumbra, but also contralateral side of lesion in the patients with acute cerebral infarction.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Neurology, Saitama Neuropsychiatric Institute, Yono, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maruki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Onoda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Narabayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimazu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D000991:Antithrombins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010875:Pipecolic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D014978:Xenon
chemical_list: D000991:Antithrombins; D010875:Pipecolic Acids; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014978:Xenon; D001120:Arginine; C031942:argatroban