title: Exposure to hydrogen peroxide induces cell death via apoptosis in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes.
abstract: To investigate whether direct oxidant damage induces hepatotoxicity via an apoptotic cell suicide pathway, we exposed primary cultured mouse hepatocytes to pro-oxidant hydrogen peroxide. We demonstrate that brief exposure to a concentration of hydrogen peroxide (3 mM) can induce hepatocyte cell death via apoptosis as shown by toxicity assays, specific DNA staining, and the appearance of DNA laddering on agarose gels. When hepatocytes were treated with N-acetylcysteine 15 min prior to hydrogen peroxide exposure, the cells were found to be protected from cytotoxicity and apoptosis. These results suggest that direct oxidative injury serves as a general trigger for apoptosis in the liver, and that other apoptotic stimuli, such as exposure to acetaminophen, also involve oxidative injury. Hydrogen peroxidase-induced apoptosis may serve as a valuable model for further studies of apoptosis in the liver.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000187:drug effects; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016877:Oxidants; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide