title: Silent Philadelphia chromosome: a distinct developmental stage in a philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloproliferation?
abstract: In this paper, a patient is described who presented with peripheral blood and bone marrow features uncharacteristic of chronic granulocytic leukemia, which proved to be Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome-positive by metaphase and interphase cytogenetic analyses but lacked the p210 type of BCR/ABL fusion gene mRNA product by two different sensitive RT-PCR assays. In the course of the 32-month follow-up with a termination into a myeloblastic crisis, molecular investigations were performed four times. They indicated a constantly high rate of Ph positive cells and lack of BCR/ABL mRNA expression, except in the second investigation, when the patient showed reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction positivity with b3/a2 type of chimera, fusion gene mRNA expression, and a striking change in the bone marrow histology. Our findings might indicate that the dormant Ph chromosome state may exist not only at the primitive progenitor, but also at the entire peripheral blood cell compartment level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University Medical School of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pajor
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Vass
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kereskai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Szuhai
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Molnár
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jáksó
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001752:Blast Crisis / Q000473:pathology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / Q000235:genetics; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010677:Philadelphia Chromosome; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl