title: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist is produced by sertoli cells in vitro.
abstract: The interleukin-1 (IL-1) system has been suggested to be involved in the cell-to-cell cross-talk within the testis. To identify a testicular cell source of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), mouse Sertoli cells were isolated, purified, cultured, and examined for IL-1ra. Our investigation revealed that Sertoli cells produce large amounts of immunoreactive IL-1ra under basal culture conditions, as examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Its expression can be induced, showing maximum concentrations after 8 h of stimulation. Lipopolysaccharide, as well as IL-1alpha and -beta, were found to stimulate IL-1ra production in Sertoli cells. FSH is capable to induce IL-1ra production in Sertoli cells in a dose-dependent manner. Immunocytochemical staining confirmed the presence of IL-1ra in the cytoplasma of Sertoli cells. The presence of IL-1ra messenger RNA was demonstrated by RT-PCR analysis. Our results may help to better evaluate the IL-1 activity in the testis and may indicate the involvement of IL-1ra in the autocrine and paracrine regulation of testicular cell function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zeyse
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lunenfeld
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Prinsloo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huleihel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C507764:Il1rn protein, mouse; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone