title: Expression of cell-cycle-regulating transcription factor E2F-1 in colorectal carcinomas.
abstract: The expression of E2F-1 in human colorectal carcinomas was examined immunohistochemically, and the correlation of E2F-1 expression with clinicopathological findings and with the expression of p27(Kip1) was analyzed to elucidate the role of E2F-1 in the development and progression of colorectal carcinomas. In nonneoplastic mucosa, a small number of epithelial cells in the proliferative zone were weakly positive for E2F-1. Weak expression of E2F-1 was detected in many adenoma cells. Most of the colorectal carcinomas expressed E2F-1 at various levels, and strong expression of E2F-1 was detected in 56% (49/88) of the cases. There was no correlation between the expression of E2F-1 and any clinicopathological parameters such as tumor stage, depth of tumor invasion and lymph node metastasis. Reduced expression of p27(Kip1) was confirmed to be significantly correlated with deep tumor invasion and presence of metastasis. No correlation was evident between overexpression of E2F-1 and reduced p27(Kip1) expression.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Pathology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan. wyasui@mcai.med.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokozaki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tahara
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; C493753:E2F1 protein, human; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27