title: Professionally applied topical fluoride and restorative care in insured children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluates the association between use of professionally applied topical fluoride and use of interproximal restorations in primary and permanent teeth of children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Insurance claims from 15,190 children, for treatment provided by 1,556 different dentists, were analyzed to look for associations between frequency of use of professionally applied topical fluoride and use of interproximal restorations. The average follow-up period for the children included in the analysis was 5.3 years, with the range from 3.0 to 7.9 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both tabular and regression results failed to demonstrate an association between frequency of use of professionally applied topical fluoride and use of interproximal restorations in either the primary or permanent dentition. The most powerful predictor of restorative care for these children was the overall propensity of the dentist to place restorations in children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this group of insured children, we were unable to find an association between the frequency of use of professionally applied topical fluoride and restorative care. Further, despite numerous recommendations that professionally applied topical fluorides should be used only in moderate- and high-caries children, approximately two-thirds of these children received topical fluoride at every recall visit, nearly two times per year.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Ann Arbor 48109-2029, USA. saeklund@umich.edu
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Eklund
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pittman
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Heller
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003733:Dental Caries Susceptibility; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004363:Drug Utilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005460:Fluorides, Topical / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007347:Insurance, Dental; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D010895:Pit and Fissure Sealants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019239:Practice Patterns, Dentists' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous
chemical_list: D005460:Fluorides, Topical; D010895:Pit and Fissure Sealants