title: [Changes in glutamate release in the rat nucleus accumbens during food and pain reinforcement].
abstract: In vivo microdialysis combined with HPLC-EC analysis was used to monitor extracellular glutamate in the n. accumbens of Sprague-Dawley rats during footshock and food delivery. The footshock presentation resulted in a delayed increase in extracellular glutamate level, whereas the food intake caused its decrease. The intra-accumbens infusion of glutamate reuptake blocker D,L-threo-beta-hydroxiaspartate (1 mM) completely prevented the food-induced decrease in glutamate level. The intra-accumbens infusion of sodium channel blocker tetrodotoxin (1 microM) led to an increase in glutamate extracellular level in the n. accumbens in response to food intake. The results suggest that the food-induced decrease in glutamate extracellular level in the n. accumbens occurs due to an enhancement of high-affinity glutamate uptake that is probably under the neuronal control during feeding.
authors.affiliation: Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St.-Petersburg.
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Saul'skaia
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Mikhaĭlova
authors.forename: O L
authors.initials: OL
authors.lastname: Pudovkina
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Gorbachevskaia
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; C011274:3-hydroxyaspartic acid; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D018698:Glutamic Acid