title: The fetal electrocardiogram: relationship with acidemia at delivery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was undertaken to analyze the relationship between the fetal electrocardiogram and arterial pH and base excess at delivery.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the labor wards of three teaching hospitals a retrospective observational study was conducted on fetal monitor recordings of 679 women for whom there was an indication for continuous fetal monitoring during labor. These women had been recruited as part of either observational studies or a prospective randomized trial related to the Nottingham fetal electrocardiographic project. Fetal heart and uterine contraction data were obtained with the Nottingham fetal electrocardiographic analyzer. Morphologic and time interval analyses of the fetal electrocardiogram were performed. Evaluation was carried out for the last half hour before delivery. Main outcome measures were umbilical arterial pH and base excess at delivery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study demonstrated a relationship between time interval analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram and a low umbilical arterial pH and base excess at delivery. Analysis of the morphologic characteristics of the fetal electrocardiogram (ST segment and T-wave height) showed no significant relationship.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Time interval analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram during labor is related to relative acidemia at delivery.
authors.affiliation: Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Strachan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sahota
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: van Wijngaarden
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: A Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000138:Acidosis / Q000097:blood*; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D012372:ROC Curve