title: An islet-specific CD8+ T cell hybridoma generated from non-obese diabetic mice recognizes insulin as an autoantigen.
abstract: Although CD8+ T cells play a major role in beta cell destruction in insulin-dependent diabetes in the non-obese diabetic mouse, the T cell autoantigen(s) recognized by such cells remains to be identified. Therefore, an islet-reactive, CD8+ T cell line was generated from islet-infiltrating cells and hybridized by fusion with a CD8+ alphabeta TCR- BW5147 thymoma. In the presence of islets, none of the 12 CD3+ CD8+ T cell hybridomas isolated secreted IL-2/IL-4 or IFNgamma but three were islet specific, as shown by activation induced cell death. Subclone 4A7.7.15 recognized only islets expressing H-2Kd, demonstrated islet-specific inhibition of proliferation and concomitant partial arrest in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. Further analysis using a panel of cell lines, expressing H-2Kd, and transfected with the cDNA for various putative autoantigens in type 1 diabetes showed that 4A7.7.15 recognizes insulin as an antigen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy, OH 43606-3390, USA.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: McInerney
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burkey
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Flynn
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Oravecz
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Janeway
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002455:Cell Division; D002459:Cell Fusion; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D007328:Insulin / Q000276:immunology*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000235:genetics; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D013945:Thymoma / Q000276:immunology; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001324:Autoantigens; D007328:Insulin; D007376:Interleukin-2; D015847:Interleukin-4