title: Cloning of the chaperonin t-complex polypeptide 1 gene from Schistosoma mansoni and studies of its expression levels under heat shock and oxidative stress.
abstract: The protein TCP-1 (t-complex polypeptide 1) is a subunit of the hetero-oligomeric complex CCT (chaperonin containing TCP- 1) present in the eukaryotic cytosol. Chaperone function may be critical for the development and survival of the different life stages of Schistosoma mansoni, a parasite that is exposed to drastic environmental changes during its development. We isolated a full-length S. mansoni TCP-1 cDNA (SmTCP-1A) encoding a protein highly homologous with TCP-1. The deduced SmTCP-1A amino-acid sequence shows up to 65% identity with other eukaryotic CCT family members. Semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis revealed that the mRNA expression levels of SmTCP-1A in adult S. mansoni were down-regulated in worms subjected to heat shock and oxidative stress conditions. This down-regulation of SmTCP-1A mRNA may reflect a switch in CCT subunits as an adaptive response to heat shock and oxidative stress conditions.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, DF, Brazil. elida@unb.br
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Hamdan
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D056404:Chaperonin Containing TCP-1; D018833:Chaperonins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D018509:DNA, Helminth / Q000032:analysis; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D018869:Heat-Shock Response / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012550:Schistosoma mansoni / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018509:DNA, Helminth; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C533315:Tcp1 protein, mouse; D056404:Chaperonin Containing TCP-1; D018833:Chaperonins