title: Ovarian stimulation in a woman with premature ovarian failure and X-autosome translocation. A case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are only a few reports on ovulation induction in women with premature ovarian failure resulting from an X chromosome abnormality. Up to now, there have been no publications on ovulation stimulation in a patient with an X-autosome translocation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A healthy, 29-year-old woman had premature ovarian failure (POF) but no other discernible pathologic clinical features. Laboratory tests prior to initiating a stimulation cycle revealed a 46,XX t(X;16) karyotype. Genetic counseling was proposed, and the risk of X chromosome abnormality was discussed. The couple decided to undergo ovulation induction. For treatment of infertility, clomiphene citrate had been administered in the past. Because those treatments were not successful, GnRH-a and follicle stimulating hormone treatment was recommended. The first treatment cycle was successful in inducing ovulation, but on the 15th day after human chorionic gonadotropin administration, menstruation occurred. The couple refused a second stimulation, and menstruation occurred 32 days after the first. The patient then became amenorrheic again.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At least some hope can be offered to infertile women with hypergonadotropinism and X-autosomal translocation, although it is impossible to determine whether ovulation induction will result in pregnancy. New treatments can be anticipated for women with POF and X chromosome aberrations who have similar hormonal environments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Causio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fischetto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Leonetti
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Schonauer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D010062:Ovulation Induction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D016649:Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D014960:X Chromosome