title: Induction of mycobacteremia by intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin instillation in an experimental animal model and detection with polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to detect mycobacteremia by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), induced by the instillation of bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) to guinea pig bladder. We also investigated the peak time and the effect of the dose of BCG in injured and non-injured bladder. The sensitivities of routine culture and PCR were also compared.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five different doses (0, 0.069, 0.69, 6.9 and 69 mg.) of BCG were instilled into 5 injured and 5 non-injured bladders. Blood samples were collected at 0, 5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes following instillation for routine culture and PCR for each dose. A total of 50 female guinea pigs were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three of 5 samples (60%) obtained 30 minutes after the instillation of 69 mg. BCG into injured bladders were PCR positive. Furthermore, 4 of 5 samples (80%) were PCR positive when samples were obtained at the 60th minute following instillation. All the other samples were negative for PCR and routine culture. All the routine tuberculosis culture results were negative, including those which were PCR positive.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mycobacteremia was detected only in injured bladders and with high doses of BCG. PCR is a highly sensitive and rapid diagnostic method for detection of mycobacteremia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aygün
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kocagöz
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Saribaş
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tekin
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000818:Animals; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity