title: Rotifers ingest oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum.
abstract: Six genera of rotifers including Philodina, Monostyla, Epiphanes, Euchlanis, Brachionus, and Asplanchna were exposed to oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum cleaned of fecal debris. Unstained oocysts and those stained with fluorescein-conjugated monoclonal antibody were added to suspensions of viable rotifers and were examined by phase-contrast, differential interference contrast, and fluorescence microscopy. Rotifers of all six genera were observed ingesting oocysts. A maximum of 25 oocysts was observed in the stomachs of Eauchlanis and Brachionus. Euchlanis and Epiphanes were observed excreting boluses containing up to eight oocysts. It was not determined whether rotifers digested or otherwise rendered oocysts nonviable.
authors.affiliation: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA. rfayer@lpsi.barc.usda.gov
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fayer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Trout
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cole
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016785:Cryptosporidium parvum; D004032:Diet; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D012403:Rotifera / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity