title: Adnexal torsion.
abstract: We performed a retrospective audit of 24 cases of adnexal torsion managed at National Women's Hospital from 1996 to 1997 inclusive. There have been several reports in the recent literature of ovarian conservation in cases of ovarian infarction secondary to torsion in women desiring further fertility (1-3). In our review 50% (12 of 24) of patients were treated by oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy and most of these women desired further fertility. In spite of torsion being suspected in 73% (17 of 24), the time interval between admission and operation varied from 0.5 to 52 hours with a mean of 8 hours; 46% (11 of 24) were treated laparoscopically without recourse to laparotomy. As expertise increases, we consider that adnexal torsion will be increasingly managed laparoscopically. These results suggest that more urgent surgery should be scheduled if ovarian torsion is suspected, and in view of recent reports in the literature greater consideration should be given to conservation of infarcted ovaries if further fertility is required.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sowter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueki
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gudex
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007238:Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010053:Ovary / Q000098:blood supply; D014102:Torsion Abnormality