title: Role of gender and genetic variance in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 secretion from human adipose tissue.
abstract: Gender and the 4G/5G polymorphism in the plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) gene are believed to play a role in the regulation of plasma PAI-1 activity. Adipose tissue has been found to be an important source of PAI-1. The possible influence of gender and the 4G/5G polymorphism in the PAI-1 gene on PAI-1 secretion from abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue was investigated in 59 women and 32 men. The subjects were apparently healthy, although they differed markedly inter-individually in body mass index (21-53 kg/m2). The 4G/5G polymorphism did not influence the adipose secretion rate of PAI-1 or plasma PAI-1 activity. There was no gender difference in the adipose secretion of PAI-1. In multiple regression, including body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), plasma insulin and plasma triglycerides as the independent and adipose PAI-1 secretion as the dependent variable, only BMI and plasma triglycerides correlated independently with adipose PAI-1 secretion (r = 0.54, p <0.05; r = 0.51, p <0.05, respectively). Men had a two times higher plasma PAI-1 activity than women (p <0.05). This gender difference was mainly due to gender differences in WHR. In multiple regression analysis, BMI and WHR were identified to be independently correlated with plasma PAI-1 activity (r = 0.60, p <0.05; r = 0.52, p = 0.01, respectively). In conclusion, neither gender nor the 4G/5G polymorphism in the PAI-1 gene are associated with secretion of PAI-1 from abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Research Center, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. vanessa.van.harmelen@kfcmail.hs.sll.se
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: van Harmelen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wahrenberg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arner
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012737:Sex Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D014280:Triglycerides