title: Premature chromatin condensation caused by loss of RCC1.
abstract: Hamster rcc1 mutant, tsBN2, prematurely enter mitosis during S phase. RCC1 is a guanine nucleotide exchanging factor for a small G protein Ran and localised on the chromatin, whereas RanGTPase activating protein is in the cytoplasm. Consistently, Ran shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, carrying out nucleus-cytosol exchange of macromolecules, which regulates the cell cycle. The finding that loss of RCC1 which disturbs nuclear protein export due to loss of RanGTP, abrogates the check point control suggests that RCC1 senses the status of the chromatin, such as replication, and couples it to the cell cycle progression through Ran.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishitani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D020735:Guanine Nucleotide-Releasing Factor 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008938:Mitosis / Q000502:physiology*; D009685:Nuclear Envelope / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D020687:cdc25 Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D020931:ran GTP-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002843:Chromatin; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D020735:Guanine Nucleotide-Releasing Factor 2; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C062521:RCC1 protein, human; C517008:CDC25B protein, human; C517009:CDC25C protein, human; D020687:cdc25 Phosphatases; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; D020931:ran GTP-Binding Protein