title: Transmission of Pneumocystis carinii DNA from a patient with P. carinii pneumonia to immunocompetent contact health care workers.
abstract: The transmission of Pneumocystis carinii from person to person was studied by detecting P. carinii-specific DNA in prospectively obtained noninvasive deep-nasal-swab samples from a child with a documented P. carinii pneumonia (PCP), his mother, two contact health care workers, and 30 hospital staff members who did not enter the patient's room (controls). Nested-DNA amplification was done by using oligonucleotide primers designed for the gene encoding the mitochondrial large subunit rRNA of rat P. carinii (P. carinii f. sp. carinii) that amplifies all forms of P. carinii and internal primers specific for human P. carinii (f. sp. hominis). P. carinii f. sp. hominis DNA was detected in samples from the patient and all of his contacts versus none of the 30 hospital staff members. The results, as previously shown in murine models of P. carinii pneumonia, document that person-to-person transmission of P. carinii is possible. This observation suggests that immunocompromised patients not on PCP prophylaxis should not enter the room of a patient with PCP, and it also raises the question as to whether healthy contacts can transmit the disease to immunocompromised patients at risk.
authors.affiliation: Program in Microbiology, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago. svargas@reuna.cl
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ponce
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gigliotti
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Ulloa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prieto
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000908:Antibodies, Fungal / Q000097:blood; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D007121:Immunocompetence; D007223:Infant; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional; D008297:Male; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000382:microbiology; D011010:Pneumocystis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016720:Pneumocystis Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000635:transmission*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000908:Antibodies, Fungal; D004271:DNA, Fungal