title: Phacoemulsification cataract surgery: is routine review necessary on the first post-operative day?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the value of routine review on the first post-operative day following phacoemulsification cataract surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study was performed of 238 consecutive patients who underwent phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Local anaesthesia was used for 97% of patients and surgery was performed as a day-case procedure for 93% of patients. The findings at the first day post-operative review were analysed separately for patients who had undergone uncomplicated surgery and patients who had suffered an intraoperative complication. Four patients were excluded because of incomplete data collection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 227 patients underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Thirteen (5.7%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.1-9.6%) of these were found to have post-operative complications at their first day review which comprised corneal oedema (4.4%, 95% CI 2.1-8.0%), raised intraocular pressure > or = 30 mmHg (1.3%, 95% CI 0.3-3.8%), hyphaema (0.9%, 95% CI 0.1-3.1%), corneal abrasion (0.4%, 95% CI 0.0-2.4%) and anterior uveitis (0.4%, 95% CI 0.0-2.4%). These findings led to the standard post-operative management being altered for 5 (2.2%) patients. Intraoperative complications occurred in 7 (2.9%) patients during phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Five (71%) of these patients had post-operative complications at their first day review.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Routine review on the first post-operative day following uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery could safely be withdrawn. A single post-operative review at 1-2 weeks after surgery would then be required, supplemented by patient-initiated post-operative review in the interim.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, West Norwich Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Klunker
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Burton
mesh_terms: D000359:Aftercare / Q000458:organization & administration*; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies