title: Fibrous osteodystrophy in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius).
abstract: Fibrous osteodystrophy of the facial and long bones was diagnosed in four dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). None of the animals responded to treatment with antiinflammatory medications or calcium supplements. The lesions were probably caused by multiple factors, including inappropriate diet and gastrointestinal parasitism. A critical factor in lesion formation may have been vitamin D deficiency secondary to gastrointestinal malabsorption and inadequate winter exposure to ultraviolet light.
authors.affiliation: Melbourne Zoo, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Slocombe
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Harrigan
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Laing
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000836:Animals, Zoo; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D002118:Calcium / Q000172:deficiency*; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002162:Camelus; D004032:Diet / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*; D005065:Euthanasia / Q000662:veterinary; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000473:pathology; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D002118:Calcium