title: Changes in synaptosomal ectonucleotidase activities in two rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy.
abstract: Adenosine has been proposed as an endogenous anticonvulsant which can play an important role in seizure initiation, propagation and arrest. Besides the release of adenosine per se, the ectonucleotidase pathway is an important metabolic source of extracellular adenosine. Here we evaluated ATP diphosphohydrolase and 5'-nucleotidase activities in synaptosomes from hippocampus and cerebral cortex at different periods after induction of status epilepticus (SE) by intraperitoneal administration of pilocarpine or kainate. Ectonucleotidase activities from synaptosomes of hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats were significantly increased at 48-52 h, 7-9 days and 45-50 days after induction of SE by pilocarpine. In relation to kainate model, both hippocampal enzymes were enhanced at 7-9 days and 45-50 days, but only 5'-nucleotidase remained elevated at 100-110 days after the treatment. In cerebral cortex, an increase in ATP diphosphohydrolase was observed at 48-52 h, 7-9 days and 45-50 days after induction of SE by kainate. However, 5'-nucleotidase activity only presented significant changes at 45-50 and 100-110 days. Our results suggest that SE can induce late and prolonged changes in ectonucleotidases activities. The regulation of the ectonucleotidase pathway may play a modulatory role during the evolution of behavioral and pathophysiological changes related to temporal lobe epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-ANEXO, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Bonan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Walz
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: P V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Worm
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Battastini
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Cavalheiro
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Izquierdo
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Sarkis
mesh_terms: D015720:5'-Nucleotidase / Q000378:metabolism; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001081:Apyrase / Q000378:metabolism; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology*; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D005260:Female; D007608:Kainic Acid; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D010862:Pilocarpine; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D010862:Pilocarpine; D015720:5'-Nucleotidase; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; C027201:ectoATPase; D001081:Apyrase; D007608:Kainic Acid