title: Genes influencing variation in serum osteocalcin concentrations are linked to markers on chromosomes 16q and 20q.
abstract: Osteocalcin (OC) is an important constituent of bone that is synthesized by osteoblasts. Serum levels of OC have been used as a biochemical marker of bone turnover. To identify the genes influencing variation in serum OC levels, we conducted a genome-wide scan in 429 individuals comprising 10 large multigenerational families. OC levels were measured by immunoassay, and genetic markers were typed at approximately 10-cM intervals across the genome. Quantitative trait linkage was tested using a multipoint analysis based on variance component methodology, adjusting for the effects of age, sex, and oral contraceptive use. Significance levels for linkage were obtained empirically, by Monte Carlo simulation. The heritability of OC levels in this population was 62 +/- 8%. We detected significant evidence for linkage between a quantitative trait locus influencing serum OC levels and markers on chromosome 16q, and suggestive evidence for linkage of OC levels with markers on chromosome 20q. The multipoint lod scores peaked at 3.35 on chromosome 16 and 2.78 on chromosome 20, corresponding to P values of 0.00004 and 0.00017, respectively. A potential candidate gene for bone formation in the linked region on chromosome 20 is CDMP1, which encodes cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein 1. Future studies should evaluate whether variation in CDMP1 or in other genes in the linked regions on chromosomes 16 and 20 influence the rate of bone turnover.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas 78245-0549, USA.
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Iturria
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blangero
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: MacCluer
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hixson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002885:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16; D002890:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D003276:Contraceptives, Oral; D005819:Genetic Markers; D015675:Osteocalcin