title: Induction of TrkA expression by differentiation inducers in human myeloid leukemia KG-1 cells.
abstract: We have recently reported that retinoic acid (RA) induced the expression of trkA, the high affinity receptor for nerve growth factor (NGF), in human myeloid leukemia KG-1 cells. In the present study, we report that the expression of trkA was also induced by several other differentiation inducers, including 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (Vit D3), 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine (Ara-C), sodium butyrate (NaBut), and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Interestingly, RA in combination with NaBut or PMA synergistically induced cellular differentiation as well as the expression of trkA in KG-1 cells. Furthermore, activation of the induced trkA receptor by exogenous NGF potentiated the differentiating effects of RA and NaBut. Our results demonstrated that the induction of trkA is an event associated with the differentiation of KG-1 cells. Our findings suggest that NGF, in addition to its pivotal roles in the nervous system, may also play important roles in hematopoietic differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, and Biotechnology Research Institute, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: N Y
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: IP
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Leung
mesh_terms: D002087:Butyrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000235:genetics*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002087:Butyrates; D003561:Cytarabine; D020917:Receptor, trkA; D002117:Calcitriol; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate