title: Effects of cytokines on CD20 antigen expression on tumor cells from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
abstract: Anti-CD20 antibody is an established treatment for low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Augmenting the expression of CD20 antigen on the tumor cells may increase the cell kill and therefore increase the effectiveness of the antibody. To study this, we incubated peripheral blood lymphocytes from CLL patients with the following cytokines: EPO, SCF, TNFalpha, TGFbeta, GMCSF, TPO, IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, GCSF. CD20 expression was studied by flow cytometry at baseline, 24 and 72 h after exposure to these cytokines. Upregulation of CD20 antigen expression was observed with IL-4, TNFalpha and GMCSF.
authors.affiliation: Rush Cancer Institute, Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, 1725 West Harrison Street, Suite 809, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Venugopal
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sivaraman
authors.forename: X K
authors.initials: XK
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nayini
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Preisler
mesh_terms: D018951:Antigens, CD20 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D015451:Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D018951:Antigens, CD20; D016207:Cytokines