title: Sox6 is a candidate gene for p100H myopathy, heart block, and sudden neonatal death.
abstract: The mouse p locus encodes a gene that functions in normal pigmentation. We have characterized a radiation-induced mutant allele of the mouse p locus that is associated with a failure-to-thrive syndrome, in addition to diminished pigmentation. Mice homozygous for this mutant allele, p(100H), show delayed growth and die within 2 wk after birth. We have discovered that the mutant mice develop progressive atrioventricular heart block and significant ultrastructural changes in both cardiac and skeletal muscle cells. These observations are common characteristics described in human myopathies. The karyotype of p(100H) chromosomes indicated that the mutation is associated with a chromosome 7 inversion. We demonstrate here that the p(100H) chromosomal inversion disrupts both the p gene and the Sox6 gene. Normal Sox6 gene expression has been examined by Northern blot analysis and was found most abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle in adult mouse tissues, suggesting an involvement of Sox6 in muscle maintenance. The p(100H) mutant is thus a useful animal model in the elucidation of myopathies at the molecular level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Klewer
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Samson
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Lyon
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Brilliant
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001483:Base Sequence; D007446:Chromosome Inversion; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D003645:Death, Sudden; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006327:Heart Block / Q000235:genetics*; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010641:Phenotype; D055755:SOXD Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; C486270:SOX6 protein, human; D055755:SOXD Transcription Factors; C095939:Sox6 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors