title: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia pneumonia in a premature infant.
abstract: Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia is an aerobic, non-fermentative, gram-negative bacillus that is generally considered an opportunistic pathogen. Infections due to S. maltophilia have become increasingly important in the hospital environment. Patients compromised by debilitating illnesses, surgical procedures or indwelling vascular catheters are most prone to S. maltophilia infections. To our knowledge, we report the first case of S. maltophilia pneumonia in a premature infant of 31 weeks gestational age. Although the therapy of choice for severe infections caused by S. maltophilia remains to be decided, this patient was successfully treated by amikacin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozkan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paşaoğlu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Olgaç
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Günel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yüce
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gülay
mesh_terms: D000583:Amikacin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy*; D020615:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000583:Amikacin