title: Community control of Chlamydia trachomatis.
abstract: In order to determine the amount of Chlamydia trachomatis that is diagnosed outside genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics in a large university city, a review of all positive chlamydial infections diagnosed on specimens received from hospitals (non-GUM) and community sources in 1996 was performed. It was also ascertained whether these patients subsequently attended at GUM. Eight hundred and nine cases of C. trachomatis were diagnosed during the study period. Three hundred and ninety-seven (49%) were initially diagnosed outside GUM of which 264 (66.5%) were referred, giving an overall involvement of GUM in 667 (83.6%) of all cases. The proportion of cases referred varied according to service: Family Planning Clinics 94.5%, Obstetrics and Gynaecology 73%, General Practice 52.5%. Referral rates also showed within service variation, with University Health Services referring 19% vs 73% (P < 0.001). High levels of referral to GUM of patients diagnosed with C. trachomatis are achievable, but referrals show inter- and intra-service variations. Efforts should be made to improve referral rates from those services with the lowest rates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) The proportion of cases of C. trachomatis diagnosed in the community who are referred to a GUM clinic, varies according to service type. (2) Referral rates vary within services and (3) Distance of services from a GUM clinic does not appear to influence referral rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Rogstad
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Kinghorn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horton
mesh_terms: D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans