title: Equipment for drug release testing of medicated chewing gums.
abstract: An apparatus was specially designed and constructed for release testing of medicated chewing gums. The adjustable instrumental settings such as temperature, chewing frequency, chewing time, volume of test medium, distance between the jaws and twisting angle increased the versatility of the apparatus. Selection of the test medium was also an important parameter. Each sample was kneaded mechanically in separate test chambers and the drug release was followed by sampling and HPLC analysis. Different gum formulations were tested and the obtained results demonstrated satisfactory release curves for a variety of formulations and active ingredients. The tested gum formulations comprised nicotine, meclizine, dimenhydrinate and xylitol. The apparatus proved to be suitable in product control of commercial batches but also a useful tool in the research and development of medicated gum formulations.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacia and Upjohn, Consumer Healthcare, Helsingborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Kvist
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berglund
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wennergren
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Fors
mesh_terms: D000932:Antiemetics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / Q000295:instrumentation; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D002638:Chewing Gum; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004111:Dimenhydrinate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D004304:Dosage Forms; D004867:Equipment Design; D008468:Meclizine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D014993:Xylitol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D002638:Chewing Gum; D004304:Dosage Forms; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D008468:Meclizine; D009538:Nicotine; D004111:Dimenhydrinate; D014993:Xylitol