title: Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori after triple therapy in uncomplicated duodenal ulcers--a cost-effectiveness analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The cost-effectiveness of determining Helicobacter pylori status after treatment remains to be established.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the benefit of post-treatment assessment of H. pylori eradication in patients with uncomplicated duodenal ulcer.
  
  
  METHODS
  A decision analysis was performed in patients with uncomplicated duodenal ulcer who were H. pylori-positive and had received eradication therapy. A decision tree was devised to compare the costs per patient of two different strategies: (a) systematic performance of post-treatment urea breath test and new treatment if positive; and (b) clinical follow-up, 13C-urea breath test if dyspeptic symptoms recurred and eradication treatment if the test was positive.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Post-eradication 13C-urea breath test was notably more expensive than clinical follow-up, both in a low-cost per care setting (197 vs. 132 Euros) and in a high-cost per care (614 vs. 340 US $) scenario. This conclusion remained stable for a wide range of variations of the variables included in the decision tree (e.g. cure rates of eradication treatment, cost of the urea breath test or sensitivity, and specificity of urea breath test to detect eradication).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with uncomplicated duodenal ulcer, evaluation of eradication after H. pylori treatment markedly increases costs with no clear improvement in results and therefore should not be performed routinely.
authors.affiliation: Servei de Medicina, Corporació Sanitària del Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gené
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Calvet
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Azagra
mesh_terms: D001944:Breath Tests; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014508:Urea