title: The effects of leg angular velocity on mean power frequency and amplitude of the mechanomyographic signal.
abstract: The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the effects of leg angular velocity on the mean power frequency (MPF) and amplitude of the mechanomyographic (MMG) signal during maximal concentric (CON) isokinetic muscle actions. Sixteen adult subjects performed maximal CON leg extensions on a calibrated Cybex 6000 dynamometer at leg angular velocities of 60 and 300 degrees.s-1. MMG was detected by a piezoelectric crystal contact sensor placed over the mid-portion of the vastus lateralis muscle. The results indicated a significant (p < 0.05) velocity-related decrease in peak torque (PT) and increase in MMG amplitude from 60 to 300 degrees.s-1. There was, however, no velocity-related change (p > 0.05) in MMG MPF. These findings did not support our hypothesis that increases across velocity in MMG amplitude were due to decreases in muscle stiffness as a result of a shift in the contribution of slow and fast-twitch muscle fibers to PT production. Future research should examine the potential influence of actin-myosin cycling rate as well as limb movement on the MPF and amplitude of the MMG signal.
authors.affiliation: Center for Youth Fitness and Sports Research, School of Health and Human Performance, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA. ket1@unlserve.unl.edu
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Ebersole
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Housh
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Weir
authors.forename: G O
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Evetovich
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D004548:Elasticity; D016552:Ergometry; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018656:Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / Q000502:physiology; D018657:Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D009213:Myography; D009218:Myosins / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D019415:Torque
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D009218:Myosins