title: Genetic reflection of glioblastoma biopsy material in xenografts: characterization of 11 glioblastoma xenograft lines by comparative genomic hybridization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Human tumors implanted as subcutaneous xenografts in nude mice are widely used for the study of tumor biology and therapy. Validation of these models requires knowledge of the genetic makeup of the xenografts. The aim of this study was to establish whether chromosomal imbalances in 11 xenograft lines derived from human glioblastomas multiforme (x-GBMs) are similar to those found in GBM biopsy samples. The authors also studied genetic stability during serial passaging of three xenograft lines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chromosomal imbalances in x-GBMs were detected using comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). The authors compared the CGH results in x-GBMs with those in the original GBMs (o-GBMs) that were used to establish three of the xenograft lines and with the GBM biopsy results reported in the literature (1-GBMs). In three xenograft lines two different passages were analyzed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results show that the chromosomal imbalances in x-GBMs are similar to those in o-GBMs and 1-GBMs, indicating that the GBM xenograft lines used were valid models from a genetic point of view. The CGH analysis of two different passages of three xenograft lines indicates that x-GBMs (like 1-GBMs) show intratumoral genetic heterogeneity and do not acquire chromosomal imbalances as a result of serial passaging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands. j.jeuken@czzorlnm.azn.nl
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Jeuken
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Sprenger
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wesseling
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bernsen
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Suijkerbuijk
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Roelofs
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Macville
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Gilhuis
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: van Overbeeke
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Boerman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001706:Biopsy; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics; D002879:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 / Q000235:genetics; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / Q000235:genetics; D002882:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 / Q000235:genetics; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / Q000235:genetics; D002888:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / Q000235:genetics; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / Q000235:genetics; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / Q000235:genetics; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm