title: Oncogenic base substitution mutations in circulating leukocytes of normal individuals.
abstract: The background frequency of mutations in human tissues is an important issue in cancer susceptibility and genotoxic exposure determinations. Here we report the detection of rare mutant leukocytes containing oncogenic base substitutions of the Harvey-ras, N-ras, and p53 genes by the Needle-in-a-Haystack mutation assay with a sensitivity of one cell in a million. Altogether, we detected and identified 17 independent mutations of 66 separate base site analyses of peripheral blood specimens obtained from 19 apparently normal individuals. Two individuals harbored a substantially increased frequency of mutant cells, representing 9 of the 17 independent mutations found. These results suggest that up to 1 in 10 normal individuals may harbor a significant frequency of oncogenic mutations in circulating leukocytes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Environmental Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA. Monster77@aol.com
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003062:Codon; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood*; D017931:DNA Primers; D016158:Genes, p53; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017354:Point Mutation; D012016:Reference Values; D013698:Templates, Genetic
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D017931:DNA Primers; D004247:DNA