title: Identification of MUC5B mucin gene in human middle ear with chronic otitis media.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the mucin gene and its expressing cells in the middle ear mucosa with chronic otitis media (COM), and to study the correlation between infiltration of inflammatory cells in the submucosa and expression of the mucin gene in the mucosal epithelium with COM.
  
  
  METHODS
  Middle ear mucosal specimens removed from the inferior promontory area of 19 patients undergoing middle ear surgery for COM were studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sections were stained with H&E, Alcian blue-periodic acid Schiff (AB-PAS), polyclonal MUC5B antibody, and specific MUC5B riboprobe for histological, histochemical, immunohistochemical, and mucin mRNA analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  H&E staining revealed pseudostratified epithelia in 18 of the middle ear specimens with COM and cuboidal secretory epithelia in one. AB-PAS staining of epithelia revealed abundant secretory cells and their products (glycoconjugates). In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry studies demonstrated that the secretory cells of the middle ear mucosa with COM expressed MUC5B mucin mRNA and its product MUC5B mucin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MUC5B mucin gene and its product were identified in the middle ear secretory cells of patients with COM. Its expression was extensive in pseudostratified mucosal epithelia and related to infiltration of inflammatory cells in the submucosa of the middle ear cleft with COM, suggestive that inflammatory cell products are involved in the production of MUC5B.
authors.affiliation: University of Minnesota Otitis Media Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Minneapolis, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Paparella
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Schachern
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morizono
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055257:Mucin-5B; D009077:Mucins / Q000235:genetics*; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C524578:MUC5B protein, human; D055257:Mucin-5B; D009077:Mucins; D012333:RNA, Messenger