title: Effect of administration of nucleosides and nucleotides on protein turnover and the hypoxic myocardium.
abstract: Nucleotides and nucleosides have effects on improving energy metabolism and enhancing immune function. Under a surgical stress, requirement of nucleotides are increased as well as nitrogen. A well-balanced nucleoside solution (OG-VI) was developed for parenteral administration and its effect was examined in animals. The OG-VI solution contained 3.11% of nucleosides which was composed of inosine, guanosine monophosphate, cytidine, uridine and thymidine of 4:4:4:3:1 in molar ratio. The whole body protein turnover increased significantly in rats received total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with OG-VI after 70% hepatectomy and enhanced the fractional protein synthesis rates of the muscle and liver. Also myocardial contractility (%segment shortening, %SS) in dogs after occlusion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) was recovered to 70% after reperfusion in the OG-VI group. The creatine phosphate (PCr) / inorganic phosphate (Pi) was maintained the baseline level and did not decrease after hypoxia in the OG-VI group while PCr/ Pi was decreased after hypoxia in normal rat. These data suggested that the nucleoside-nucleotide (OG-VI) improved nitrogen metabolism and might stimulate synthesis of high-energy phosphate in recovery after severe surgical stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Kochi Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwasa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwasa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohmori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogoshi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009705:Nucleosides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009711:Nucleotides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D009705:Nucleosides; D009711:Nucleotides; D011506:Proteins