title: Development of a kinetic assay for band 5b tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity in serum.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Band 5 tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TrACP; EC 3. 1.3.2) consists of two isoenzymes, bands 5a and 5b, of which band 5b TrACP is considered to be derived from bone. However, no kinetic method for the specific measurement of band 5b TrACP in serum is available. Our aim was to develop a kinetic assay method for the specific measurement of band 5b TrACP in serum.
  
  
  METHODS
  Band 5b TrACP was measured kinetically in serum as tartrate-resistant fluoride-sensitive heparin-resistant ACP with 2, 6-dichloro-4-acetylphenyl phosphate as substrate at pH 6.6.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Heparin inhibited band 5a TrACP but had no effect on band 5b TrACP in serum or in bone extract. The presence of EDTA or ascorbic acid had no effect, but dithiothreitol inhibited enzyme activity. The within-run (n = 20) and between-run (n = 20) CVs of band 5b TrACP activity were 3.3-5.8% and 5.0-7.3%, respectively. The mean +/- SD values of band 5b TrACP activity in males (n = 25) and females (n = 57) 20-29 years of age by this method were 8.0 +/- 2.2 U/L and 6.4 +/- 1.8 U/L, respectively. The band 5b TrACP value was significantly higher in females >50 years of age compared with the younger subjects (20-29 years). The highest band 5b TrACP values were among children younger than 15 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This kinetic assay is a simple and specific method for the measurement of band 5b TrACP in serum samples and is useful in the evaluation of bone turnover activity.
authors.affiliation: FALCO Biosystems Co., 17-1 Nishiarami Tai, Kumiyama-cho, Kuze-gun, Kyoto 613-0036, Japan. falconpd@alles.or.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohasi
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000201:enzymology; D002417:Cattle; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005260:Female; D006493:Heparin / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010755:Organophosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D012016:Reference Values; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; D014020:Tissue Extracts / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C092308:2,6-dichloro-4-acetylphenyl phosphate; D007527:Isoenzymes; D010755:Organophosphates; D014020:Tissue Extracts; D006493:Heparin; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase