title: Adenovirus-mediated p14(ARF) gene transfer in human mesothelioma cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The p14(ARF) protein encoded by the INK4a/ARF locus promotes degradation of the MDM2 protein and thus prevents the MDM2-mediated inhibition of p53. Homozygous deletion of the INK4a/ARF locus is common in human mesothelioma and may result in the loss of p14(ARF) and the inactivation of p53. We designed this study to evaluate the biologic and potential therapeutic roles of p14(ARF) expression in mesothelioma cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We constructed Adp14, an adenoviral vector carrying human p14(ARF) complementary DNA, and used it to transfect human mesothelioma cell lines H28, H513, H2052, and MSTO-211H. Overexpression of p14(ARF) led to increased amounts of p53 and the p21(WAF) proteins and dephosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein. The growth rate of mesothelioma cells was inhibited markedly by infection with Adp14 compared with mock infection or infection with a control adenovirus vector, AdCtrl. Overexpression of p14(ARF) induced G(1)-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death. Cytotoxicity assays showed that Adp14 had a statistically significantly (P =.002) greater effect on colon cancer (HCT116) cell lines containing two copies of the wild-type p53 gene than on p53-null cells, suggesting that functional p53 is a critical determinant of p14(ARF)-mediated cytotoxicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The transfection of p14(ARF) into mesothelioma cells led to the overexpression of p14(ARF), which resulted in G(1)-phase arrest and apoptotic cell death. These results suggest that this gene therapy-based approach may be of use in the treatment of mesothelioma.
authors.affiliation: Thoracic Oncology Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco Cancer Center, CA 94115, USA.
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Jablons
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D017209:Apoptosis; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002455:Cell Division; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D025803:Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D011506:Proteins; D025803:Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53