title: Energy-wasteful total Ca(2+) handling underlies increased O(2) cost of contractility in canine stunned heart.
abstract: Postischemic myocardial stunning halved left ventricular contractility [end-systolic maximum elastance (E(max))] and doubled the O(2) cost of E(max) in excised cross-circulated canine heart. We hypothesized that this increased O(2) cost derived from energy-wasteful myocardial Ca(2+) handling consisting of a decreased internal Ca(2+) recirculation, some futile Ca(2+) cycling, and a depressed Ca(2+) reactivity of E(max). We first calculated the internal Ca(2+) recirculation fraction (RF) from the exponential decay component of postextrasystolic potentiation. Stunning significantly accelerated the decay and decreased RF from 0.63 to 0. 43 on average. We then combined the decreased RF with the halved E(max) and its doubled O(2) cost and analyzed total Ca(2+) handling using our recently developed integrative method. We found a decreased total Ca(2+) transport and a considerable shift of the relation between futile Ca(2+) cycling and Ca(2+) reactivity in an energy-wasteful direction in the stunned heart. These changes in total Ca(2+) handling reasonably account for the doubled O(2) cost of E(max) in stunning, supporting the hypothesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology II, Okayama University Medical School, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imaoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maesako
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Iribe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyaji
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohri
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirakawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D017682:Myocardial Stunning / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015219:Substrate Cycling / Q000502:physiology; D013599:Systole / Q000502:physiology; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen; D002118:Calcium