title: Transscleral suture fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses in children under 3 years.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Children who have undergone lentectomy for congenital or traumatic cataract do not have adequate capsular support for secondary posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC-IOL) implantation and thus will become severely amblyopic if contact lens intolerance occurs. In order to prevent amblyopia we fixed PC-IOLs by transscleral sutures in three children younger than 3 years. Clinical outcome, visual acuity and course of refraction were studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four eyes of three children with contact lens intolerance were operated. Posterior chamber lenses (PC-IOL) were sutured in the ciliary sulcus by transscleral sutures. Two children had monocular traumatic cataract and one child underwent surgery on both eyes for congenital cataract. To allow adjustment of refraction in situ without removing the primarily implanted and transsclerally fixed PC-IOL we used the piggyback intraocular lens system for implantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Visual acuity improved in all four eyes. The two children with traumatic cataract achieved visual acuity of 0.7 and 1.0, respectively, and stereopsis. No complications related to the technique of transscleral suture fixation of the PC-IOL were observed. Postoperative changes in refractive power were caused by a myopic shift between -1.0 D and -9.0 D. Follow-up was 25-70 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transscleral suture fixation of PC-IOLs did not cause specific complications during follow-up of up to 70 months. This technique offers an important option for the correction of an aphakic refractive error which cannot be corrected otherwise. In future the piggyback intraocular lens system may help to rather atraumatically correct postoperative changes in refractive power.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mittelviefhaus
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mittelviefhaus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gerling
mesh_terms: D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000379:methods*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012590:Sclera / Q000601:surgery*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity