title: Coaches' attitudes toward smokeless tobacco and intentions to intervene with athletes.
abstract: Smokeless tobacco use among athletes is alarming. Most of these athletes report beginning smokeless tobacco use in middle or high school. West Virginia has significantly higher rates of smokeless tobacco use among adolescent and adult males than the general population. Since West Virginia athletes may be particularly vulnerable to smokeless tobacco use, West Virginia coaches can be critical agents in smokeless tobacco prevention and intervention. This study surveyed West Virginia middle and high school coaches' 1) attitudes toward smokeless tobacco, 2) actions toward athletes who use smokeless tobacco, 3) intentions to provide intervention for users, and 4) tobacco use history. Results indicated coaches had unfavorable attitudes toward smokeless tobacco, perceived it as a problem, and were willing to help athletes quit. These findings provide support for development of training programs for middle and high school coaches to act as smokeless tobacco intervention agents.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-9190, USA. khorn@hsc.wvu.edu
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Horn
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Maniar
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Dino
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Meckstroth
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D011177:Postal Service; D013177:Sports; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching; D020340:Tobacco Use Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless; D014903:West Virginia