title: Depolarizing stimuli reduce Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity in islets of Langerhans.
abstract: Elevations in intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](i)) initiate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells, but the secretory responses become rapidly desensitised to maintained elevations in [Ca(2+)](i). We have investigated the mechanisms underlying the Ca(2+) desensitization of insulin secretion using electrically permeabilized rat islets of Langerhans. Measurements of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) enzyme activity and immunoreactivity in permeabilized islets demonstrated Ca(2+)-induced reductions in enzyme activity which could not be attributed to reductions in CaMK II immunoreactive protein. Measurements in intact islets demonstrated that the Ca(2+)-induced reduction of CaMK II activity was also operative in intact cells, suggesting that this mechanism may have pathophysiological implications for beta-cell function.
authors.affiliation: Reproduction and Development Group, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London, NW1 0TU, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Persaud
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Squires
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D014044:Tolbutamide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D014044:Tolbutamide; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium