title: Drosophila p53 is a structural and functional homolog of the tumor suppressor p53.
abstract: The importance of p53 in carcinogenesis stems from its central role in inducing cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to cellular stresses. We have identified a Drosophila homolog of p53 ("Dmp53"). Like mammalian p53, Dmp53 binds specifically to human p53 binding sites, and overexpression of Dmp53 induces apoptosis. Importantly, inhibition of Dmp53 function renders cells resistant to X ray-induced apoptosis, suggesting that Dmp53 is required for the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Unlike mammalian p53, Dmp53 appears unable to induce a G1 cell cycle block when overexpressed, and inhibition of Dmp53 activity does not affect X ray-induced cell cycle arrest. These data reveal an ancestral proapoptotic function for p53 and identify Drosophila as an ideal model system for elucidating the p53 apoptotic pathway(s) induced by DNA damage.
authors.affiliation: Exelixis, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ollmann
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Di Como
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Karim
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belvin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Whittaker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Demsky
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buchman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Duyk
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prives
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kopczynski
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000528:radiation effects; D001665:Binding Sites; D002455:Cell Division; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster; D016193:G1 Phase; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000097642:GADD45 Proteins
chemical_list: D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D019476:Insect Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D000097642:GADD45 Proteins; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human