title: Wide-angle fluorescein angiographic scanning with high resolution using a scanning laser ophthalmoscope through a mirror image fixation target.
abstract: Internal and moving targets of scanning laser ophthalmoscopes are not capable of observing the fundus beyond a field of more than 80 degrees with high resolution. The authors enabled wide-angle fundus examination with high resolution through a modification of the target. Mirror image fixation targets(MIFT), which fixated the opposite side of the examined eye onto the mirror image of five lamps placed 1.5 m away from the patient, were used to observe the fundus during fluorescein angiography in five diabetic retinopathy patients. In three of them, the ranges of the fundus examinations were measured using conventional internal fixation targets. The mean ranges of the fundus examinations when using MIFT (77.2 +/- 2.5 degrees horizontally, 67.9 +/- 2.1 degrees vertically) were significantly wider than when using internal fixation targets (65.5 +/- 2.6 degrees horizontally, 44.4 +/- 2.8 degrees vertically). MIFT provided a wide angle fundus view with high resolution equal to that of 40 degrees angle images using a scanning laser ophthalmoscope.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Jeong
mesh_terms: D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012160:Retina / Q000473:pathology*; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000379:methods*