title: Comparison of acoustic and perceptual measures of voice in male-to-female transsexuals perceived as female versus those perceived as male.
abstract: The present study explored significant differences between male-to-female transgendered speakers perceived as male and those perceived as female in terms of speaking fundamental frequency (SFF) and its variability, vowel formants for /a/ and /i/, and intonation measures. Fifteen individuals who identified themselves as male-to-female transsexuals served as speaker subjects, in addition to 6 biological female control subjects and 3 biological male control subjects. Each subject was recorded reading the Rainbow Passage and producing the isolated vowels /a/ and /i/. Twenty undergraduate psychology students served as listeners. Results indicated that subjects perceived as female had a higher mean SFF and higher upper limit of SFF than subjects perceived as male. A significant correlation between upper limit of SFF and ratings of femininity was achieved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee, 53201, USA.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Gelfer
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Schofield
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010700:Phonetics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception; D014189:Transsexualism; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*; D014833:Voice Quality