title: Inhibitory effects of EICAR on infectious pancreatic necrosis virus replication.
abstract: Recently, the antiviral 5-ethynyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide (EICAR) was shown to inhibit the replication of the infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV). In order to obtain more information about the mechanism of the antiviral action of EICAR we studied its effect on viral macromolecules synthesis. EICAR was found to inhibit IPNV messenger and genomic RNA synthesis. To inhibit viral RNA synthesis, EICAR must be added at least 3 h before the start of RNA synthesis. This suggests that EICAR does not directly affect the viral RNA polymerization process. Moreover, the antiviral action of EICAR was reversed by the exogenous addition of guanosine (5-50 microg/ml), but not adenosine or cytidine (10-100 microg/ml). Our findings suggest that the antiviral action of EICAR is mediated by a reduction of the intracellular guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) pool level, as has been observed with ribavirin and EICAR in other biological systems.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jashés
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mlynarz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Clercq
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Sandino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018175:Birnaviridae Infections / Q000821:virology*; D002460:Cell Line; D006151:Guanosine / Q000378:metabolism; D018061:Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012263:Ribonucleosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012474:Salmon / Q000196:embryology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D012263:Ribonucleosides; D014764:Viral Proteins; C059077:5-ethynyl-1-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide; D006151:Guanosine