title: Establishing preference for lidocaine solution to water: comparison between a fading and an abrupt-removal procedure for withdrawing a compound vehicle.
abstract: Rats were exposed to daily, 3-h, fixed-time 1-min food-pellet delivery sessions, which is a procedure that produces overdrinking (schedule-induced polydipsia). In previous polydipsia studies, rats came to prefer solutions of drug or non-drug agents to concurrently presented water if the agents had first been offered in a glucose-saccharin vehicle that was slowly eliminated (faded), leaving a choice between a substance in water vehicle vs water. In the first experiment, a more rapid vehicle-fading procedure was used to produce a preference for 0.19mg/ml lidocaine to water. In the second experiment, the vehicle was abruptly changed to water, which also resulted in a strong preference for lidocaine solution, although the lidocaine solution volumes ingested for the final sessions were significantly less than in the first experiment. The results are consistent with a conditioned flavor/nutrient preference interpretation for the institution of the lidocaine preference in both experiments. Although flavor/nutrient conditioning can be a sufficient condition for generating a substance preference, a previous experiment showed that it was not a necessary condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8020, USA. JFALK@rci.rutgers.edu
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Falk
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yosef
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Farooque
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Lau
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D004327:Drinking Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine