title: Effects of nutritionally balanced and stabilized flaxmeal-based diets on Eimeria tenella infections in chickens.
abstract: Twenty Sex Sal cockerels were randomly assigned to each of eight groups; each of four nutritionally balanced diets were fed to two groups from 1 d through 4 wk of age. These diets contained 0, 2, 5, or 10% stabilized flaxseed meal that provided a calculated 0, 0.45, 1.11, or 2.22% n-3 fatty acids, primarily linolenic acid. At 3 wk of age, one group of chickens from each diet treatment was infected with Eimeria tenella and was housed in separate but similar conditions to uninfected control chickens. At 6 d postinfection, chickens were weighed, bled, killed, and scored for lesions. No level of dietary flaxmeal tested provided protection against weight gain depression, increased feed conversion ratios, or lesions. We concluded that these diets did not protect against E. tenella infection because levels of linolenic acid were not high enough, and the oxidative potentials were well suppressed by vitamin E and other stabilizers present.
authors.affiliation: USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Livestock and Poultry Sciences Institute, Parasite Biology and Epidemiology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA. pallen@lpsi.barc.usda.gov
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Danforth
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Stitt
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D004032:Diet; D016786:Eimeria tenella; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019597:Flax; D008297:Male; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D015430:Weight Gain; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid