title: Role of nitric oxide on insulin induced seizures in mice.
abstract: The role of nitric oxide (NO) on acute hypoglycemia-induced seizures in mice was investigated using insulin as the hypoglycemic agent. The NO precursor L-arginine in the doses of 150, 500 and 750 mg/kg exhibited a dose-dependent protective effect against seizures induced by 8 mu/kg insulin. The NO synthase inhibitor (L-NMMA) at the doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg potentiated the subconvulsive doses of insulin (2 mu/kg). The onset, duration, number of seizures and the mortality were noted in a 2 hr study period. The results of this study suggest than NO plays an important protective role in acute hypoglycemia induced seizures which are known to occur through the activation of NMDA receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, PIGIMER, Chandigarh.
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Bhargava
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Balakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine