title: Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function by 3D echocardiography: a comparative study with X-ray angiography and radionuclide angiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  the aim of this study was to evaluate left ventricular systolic function by 3D ultrasound as compared to with radionuclide and X-ray angiographies.
  
  
  METHODS
  one hundred and four patients were examinated by 3D ultrasound (3D-US) but only 72 examinations were successful. Thirty patients were investigated by 3D-US, M-mode US or bidimensional (2D) US, and X-ray angiography (group I) and 42 patients were investigated by 3D-US, M-mode, or 2D, and radionuclide angiography (group II).
  
  
  RESULTS
  the correlation between ejection fraction (EF) evaluated by 3D-US and reference methods was found to be good and similar for the two groups (r=0.75; P<10(-4) for group I and r=0.76; P<10(-4) for group II). The correlation between EF calculated by conventional 2D-US and by reference methods was lower (r=0.60; P=0.04 for group I and r=0.54; P=0.001 for group II). The correlation between EF evaluated by 3D- and 2D-US was modest (r=0. 55; P=0.001 for the whole group). The correlation between 3D-US left ventricle end-diastolic volume (EDV) and end-systolic volume (ESV) and those evaluated by X-ray angiography was also modest (r=0.33; NS for EDV and r=0.60; P<10(-4) for ESV). The correlations between EDV and ESV in 3D-US, and those evaluated from radionuclide angiography were fairly good and in the same range (r=0.76; P<10(-4) and r=0.87; P<10(-4)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the 3D-US system using a rotating probe in an apical view is valuable for evaluation of left ventricular systolic function.
authors.affiliation: Service Médecine Nucléaire et Ultrasons, CHU Trousseau, 37044, Tours, France. eder@med.univ-tours.fr
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Eder
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hérault
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hudelo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Giraudeau
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marchal
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Quilliet
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pottier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arbeille
mesh_terms: D000790:Angiocardiography; D019560:Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011875:Radionuclide Angiography; D013318:Stroke Volume; D013599:Systole; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left