title: Moral reasoning, interpersonal skills, and cognition of rapists, child molesters, and incest offenders.
abstract: 54 inmates were subdivided into four groups and classified according to their index offense. The groups included Rapists (n = 14), Incest Offenders (n = 9), Child Molesters (n = 11), General Offenders (n = 20). Nonoffenders (n = 20) were included as a control group. Psychometric tests including the Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, the Defining Issues Test, Survey of Interpersonal Values, Porteus Maze, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory were administered to all inmate and control groups. Analysis showed the rapists and child molesters scored higher on moral reasoning on the Defining Issues Test; also rapists' scores were more elevated on the Psychopathic Deviate and Paranoia scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory than those of other offender and control groups. These results imply that rapists and child molesters have the ability to understand moral issues; however, given their personality orientation, they ignore these interpersonal social values.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Valliant
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gauthier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pottier
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kosmyna
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D001364:Awareness; D002648:Child; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007179:Incest / Q000523:psychology*; D007360:Intelligence; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008950:MMPI; D008297:Male; D009014:Morals; D010378:Pedophilia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology*; D012945:Social Values