[Truncation family selection and nonsystematic inbreeding leads to a rapid fixation of a pattern of mobile genetic elements in a computer model].
A computer simulation model of the population dynamics of a polygenic system and a pattern of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) under directional truncation selection for a quantitative trait was developed. Modifier MGEs were shown to be rapidly and adaptively fixed (or lost) together with the modified polygenes. Marker MGEs and independent MGE copies were fixed and lost just as rapidly but in a random manner. Using specific marking of initial haploid genomes and direct computing of the mean proportion of identical encounters at each locus in each generation, it was shown that the mean nonselective inbreeding coefficient F(n) dramatically increases in the course of selection, reaching values 0.7-0.9 in 15-20 generations. As a result, adaptive homozygotization of polygenes and modifier MGEs and random homozygotization of marker MGEs, independent MGE copies, and all other genes of the genome occurs. These results confirm the hypothesis on the "champion" polygene pattern advanced earlier to explain the data of selection experiments.
Ratner
V A
VA
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia. ratner@cgi.nsk.su
Iudanin
A Ia
AIa
D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics*; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006720:Homozygote; D007178:Inbreeding; D020071:Interspersed Repetitive Sequences
D005819:Genetic Markers