title: Surgical management of stable vitiligo: A review with personal experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Various modalities are available for surgical management of stable, localized patches of vitiligo, which are resistant to conventional medical treatment. Cutaneous surgeons often struggle to select among various methods of surgical treatment that include camouflage tattooing, melanocyte transplants, excision, and melanocyte culture. The advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of all the available modalities are reviewed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this review is to find out if any guidelines can be drawn regarding the surgical management of stable vitiligo.
  
  
  METHODS
  This article is based on a review of the medical literature and the author's personal experience over the last decade.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It is difficult to draw any fixed guidelines from this review. Treatment must be individualized depending upon the site and the extent of involvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the retrospective nature of this article limits its validity, discussing the various therapeutic options is of value as continuing medical education. Surgical treatment may be individualized to obtain the best possible cosmetic result.
authors.affiliation: Dermatotherapy and Cosmetology Center, Maharashtra Medical Foundation, Pune, India. manasi@pn2.vsnl.net.in
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mutalik
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ginzburg
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000637:transplantation; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013653:Tattooing; D014820:Vitiligo / Q000601:surgery*