Fine needle aspiration in the diagnosis of metastatic melanoma.
BACKGROUND
Fine needle aspiration is an accurate technique to diagnose metastatic melanoma. Few reports exist in the literature describing its usefulness in many patients with melanoma confirmed by open biopsy.


OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to determine the utility and predictive value of fine needle aspiration in patients with malignant melanoma who presented with lesions suspected to be metastatic.


METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed 99 cases of fine needle aspiration and the corresponding histologic findings obtained by open biopsy in 82 patients.


RESULTS
Of the 99 cases, 86 were positive for melanoma, 12 were negative, and one was indeterminate. The positive predictive value of fine needle aspiration was 99%. One patient had a false-positive diagnosis.


CONCLUSIONS
Fine needle aspiration is a rapid, accurate, and minimally invasive procedure that is useful in the diagnosis of metastatic melanoma. Patients with a positive aspirate of palpable regional nodes can proceed directly to surgery, bypassing the need for an open biopsy.
Rodrigues
L K
LK
Melanoma Center, Cutaneous Oncology Division, Department of Dermatology, University of California/Mount Zion Medical Center, San Francisco 94115, USA.
Leong
S P
SP
Ljung
B M
BM
Sagebiel
R W
RW
Burnside
N
N
Hu
T l
Tl
Ng
B W
BW
Miller
J R
JR
Kashani-Sabet
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000556:secondary*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*