title: pp60(cSrc) is a caspase-3 substrate and Is essential for the transformed phenotype of A431 cells.
abstract: The protein tyrosine kinase c-Src is a major signal transduction element in many growth factor receptor signals for proliferation and transformation. We showed recently that c-Src is a mediator of antiapoptotic signals through regulation of the antiapoptotic gene Bcl-X(L). A431 cells overexpress the EGF receptor (EGFR) and possess high Src activity. In A431 cells, Src is activated by the EGFR, and inhibition of the EGF receptor results in c-Src inhibition. In this study we show that (i) inhibition of the EGFR kinase or Src kinase by specific inhibitors results in growth inhibition and inhibition of colony formation in soft agar. The relative efficacies of the EGFR kinase inhibitor and of the Src kinase inhibitor are similar suggesting the major role src plays in the oncogenic signaling of EGFR in A431 cells. (ii) The Src kinase inhibitor PP1 sensitizes A431 cells to CDDP-induced apoptosis. (iii) CDDP induces caspase-3-dependent cleavage of the c-Src C-terminal portion and a concomitant reduction in Bcl-X(L) levels. We conclude that c-Src is an important antiapoptotic signaling molecule downstream of the EGF receptor that contributes to the transformed phenotype of A431 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Levitzki
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002470:Cell Survival; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D006868:Hydrolysis; D010641:Phenotype; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D016392:Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D016392:Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); D019061:src-Family Kinases; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases; D002945:Cisplatin