title: Distally based fasciocutaneous flap of the calf for cutaneous coverage of the lower leg and dorsum of the foot.
abstract: Cutaneous injuries of the inferior third of the leg and dorsum of the foot represent a great challenge for plastic surgeons. The poor vascularization and subsequent poor healing encountered in these regions demand detailed knowledge of the local anatomy to select the best surgical alternative for each patient. In patients in whom local or free muscular flaps are not suitable, the fasciocutaneous flaps seem to be a good alternative. The distal pedicled fasciocutaneous flap of the calf was used to cover skin defects of the leg and foot in 22 patients. In 4 patients the authors designed an island flap to prevent a large defect in the donor area and to decrease the time of hospitalization and recovery of the patient. In a severe defect, the flap was used as a cross-leg flap. The results were satisfactory because the flap provided stable coverage for different defects with few complications. The island flap is a good option for achieving a better aesthetic result and can be used in select patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Monteiro
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Neves
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: de Lemos
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Braz
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Brechtbuhl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gemperli
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ferreira
mesh_terms: D018409:Foot Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply