title: Polyadenylation signal facilitates the expression of foreign gene that is driven by an internal promoter located in the reverse orientation to long terminal repeat of retrovirus.
abstract: We examined whether the presence of a polyadenylation [poly(A)] signal in a retrovirus vector could affect the expression level of exogenous gene(s) that was controlled by an internal promoter. Three suicide genes were placed under a promoter of the human midkine gene, whose expression is elevated in lung cancer cells. Orientation of the internal transcriptional unit was designed to be opposite to the viral long terminal repeat. Expression of each suicide gene was greater in ecotropic packaging cells transfected with a retrovirus vector without a poly(A) signal than in those with a poly(A)-containing vector. Sensitivity to ganciclovir, a prodrug that becomes an active drug by herpes simplex virus-thymidine kinase, was significantly improved in retrovirally transduced lung cancer cells compared with wild-type cells. However, the sensitivity was much greater in the cells transduced with poly(A)-containing vector than in those with poly(A)-deleted construct. The presence of a poly(A) signal downstream of exogenous gene(s) therefore favors the expression of foreign gene(s) driven by an internal promoter.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pathology, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Narita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takanaga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kadomatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saisho
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakiyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tagawa
mesh_terms: D001711:Biotransformation / Q000235:genetics; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D016207:Cytokines; D003842:Deoxycytidine Kinase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D015774:Ganciclovir / Q000494:pharmacology; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D005813:Genes, Synthetic; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D000078792:Midkine; D010430:Pentosyltransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011061:Poly A / Q000378:metabolism*; D011355:Prodrugs / Q000494:pharmacology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D020079:Terminal Repeat Sequences; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D011355:Prodrugs; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000078792:Midkine; D011061:Poly A; D010430:Pentosyltransferases; C023269:uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; D013937:Thymidine Kinase; D003842:Deoxycytidine Kinase; D015774:Ganciclovir