title: Nucleoside analogue substitutions in the trinucleotide DNA template recognition sequence 3'-(CTG)-5' and their effects on the activity of bacteriophage T7 primase.
abstract: Bacteriophage T7 primase catalyzes the synthesis of the oligoribonucleotides pppACC(C/A) and pppACAC from the single-stranded DNA template sites 3'-d[CTGG(G/T)]-5' and 3'-(CTGTG)-5', respectively. The 3'-terminal deoxycytidine residue is conserved but noncoding. A series of nucleoside analogues have been prepared and incorporated into the conserved 3'-d(CTG)-5' site, and the effects of these analogue templates on T7 primase activity have been examined. The nucleosides employed include a novel pyrimidine derivative, 2-amino-5-(beta-2-deoxy-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)pyridine (d2APy), whose synthesis is described. Template sites containing d2APy in place of the cryptic dC support oligoribonucleotide synthesis whereas those containing 3-deaza-2'-deoxycytidine (dc(3)C) and 5-methyl-6-oxo-2'-deoxycytidine (dm(5ox)C) substitutions do not, suggesting that the N3 nitrogen of cytidine is used for a critical interaction by the enzyme. Recognition sites containing 4-amino-1-(beta-2-deoxy-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methyl-2,6[1H, 3H]-pyrimidione (dm(3)2P) or 2'-deoxyuridine (dU) substitutions for dT support oligoribonucleotide synthesis whereas those containing 5-methyl-4-pyrimidinone 2'-deoxyriboside (d(2H)T) substitutions do not, suggesting the importance of Watson-Crick interactions at this template residue. Template sites containing 7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine (dc(7)G) or 2'-deoxyinosine (dI) in place of dG support oligoribonucleotide synthesis. The reduced extent to which dc(7)G is successful within the template suggests a primase-DNA interaction. Inhibition studies suggest that the primase enzyme binds "null" substrates but cannot initiate RNA synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Searls
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: McLaughlin
mesh_terms: D017123:Bacteriophage T7 / Q000201:enzymology*; D020029:Base Pairing / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002384:Catalysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D017124:Conserved Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D019915:DNA Primase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003853:Deoxyribonucleosides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D007288:Inosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D009705:Nucleosides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009843:Oligoribonucleotides / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012313:RNA / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013698:Templates, Genetic
chemical_list: D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D003853:Deoxyribonucleosides; D009705:Nucleosides; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D009843:Oligoribonucleotides; D007288:Inosine; D012313:RNA; D019915:DNA Primase; C012271:deoxyinosine