title: The usefulness of 3D-CT angiography for the diagnosis of spontaneous vertebral artery dissection-report of two cases.
abstract: Spontaneous vertebral artery dissection (VAD) has been recognized as being more common than was first thought, with the growing use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, simple MRI alone is not always satisfactory for making an accurate diagnosis. We experienced two cases of VAD in our clinic, in which three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography (3D-CTA) was performed. Our scanner has the capability of examining a slice of 1mm thick, 0.5mm reconstruction pitch, and a scan time of 1s/rotation. 3D-CTA clearly demonstrated the stenotic change concomitant with the surrounding thrombus and was thought to be useful for making an accurate diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurosurgery, Obihiro Neurosurgical Hospital, W-13, S-1, Obihiro, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonemasu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inaba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000792:Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015898:Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D020217:Vertebral Artery Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014715:Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging