title: A novel B lymphocyte-associated adaptor protein, Bam32, regulates antigen receptor signaling downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
abstract: We have identified and characterized a novel src homology 2 (SH2) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domain-containing adaptor protein, designated Bam32 (for B cell adaptor molecule of 32 kD). cDNAs encoding the human and mouse Bam32 coding sequences were isolated and the human bam32 gene was mapped to chromosome 4q25-q27. Bam32 is expressed by B lymphocytes, but not T lymphocytes or nonhematopoietic cells. Human germinal center B cells show increased Bam32 expression, and resting B cells rapidly upregulate expression of Bam32 after ligation of CD40, but not immunoglobulin M. Bam32 is tyrosine-phosphorylated upon B cell antigen receptor (BCR) ligation or pervanadate stimulation and associates with phospholipase Cgamma2. After BCR ligation, Bam32 is recruited to the plasma membrane through its PH domain. Membrane recruitment requires phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity and an intact PI(3,4, 5)P(3)-binding motif, suggesting that membrane association occurs through binding to 3-phosphoinositides. Expression of Bam32 in B cells leads to a dose-dependent inhibition of BCR-induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT), which is blocked by deletion of the PH domain or mutation of the PI(3,4,5)P(3)-binding motif. Thus, Bam32 represents a novel B cell-associated adaptor that regulates BCR signaling downstream of PI3K.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. aaronn@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niiro
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Lerner
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Disteche
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D018858:Germinal Center / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008074:Lipoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C486555:DAPP1 protein, human; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C403524:Dapp1 protein, mouse; D008074:Lipoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases