title: [Analysis of deep mycoses in autopsy cases].
abstract: The deep mycosis in compromised patients is increasing. We examined 40 cases (3%) of the deep mycoses out of 1170 autopsy cases experienced in Saint Luke's International Hospital from 1987 to 1996. The deep mycosis was highly associated with hematologic malignancies(23%) but not with solid tumors(2%). The common mycoses were aspergillosis and candidiasis, which were observed in 27(68%) and 14 (35%) cases, respectively. Most of the patients received broad-spectrum antibiotics, anticancer agents and corticosteroids, and showed granulocytopenia. The symptoms of deep mycoses were non-specific, for example, pyrexia and/or respiratory symptoms. The clinical diagnosis was established in 8 cases and the appropriate antifungal agents were used in 12 cases(30%). Thus, empiric amphotericin-B therapy should be started early in-patients with granulocytopenia, respiratory symptoms, and pyrexia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology II, Kansai Medical University.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsubura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saiki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001344:Autopsy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009181:Mycoses / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*