title: Critical power of knee extension exercises does not depend upon maximal strength.
abstract: A possible dependence of critical power (CP) and the Y-intercept of the work/exhaustion time relationship (Y(intercept)) on maximal muscular strength of the same muscle group has been studied in nine endurance-trained subjects, seven gymnasts, and seven weight-lifters. CP was calculated as being equal to the slope of the linear relationship between exhaustion time and the work performed at exhaustion on a knee extension ergometer. Y(intercept) was equal to the intercept between this relationship and the work axis. The muscular strength of the knee was evaluated by measuring the torques exerted on a Biodex knee isokinetic dynamometer at four angular velocities: 0 degrees x s(-1) (T0), 90 degrees x s(-1) (T90), 180 degrees x s(-1) (T180) and 240 degrees x s(-1) (T240). The results of the present study do not support the hypothesis that CP depends upon maximal strength. Indeed, CP was not correlated with T0, T90, T180 or T240 (¿r¿ < 0.01). Y(intercept) was significantly and positively correlated only with T90.
authors.affiliation: Département des Sciences du Sport, I.N.S.E.P., Paris, France.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Le Chevalier
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vandewalle
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thépaut-Mathieu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pujo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Le Natur
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D007717:Knee / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*