[Karyotype and divergence of stream Dolly Varden from the Southern Sakhalin].
The karyotype of stream Dolly Varden inhabiting a tributary of the Belaya River (the basin of Naiba River, southern Sakhalin) was determined (2n = 82 and NF = 98 + 2). According to the main characteristics (chromosome number and arm number, the presence of a pair of marker submeta-subtelocentric chromosomes with nucleolus organizer regions (NORs), one pair of large acrocentric chromosomes, and one pair of subtelocentric chromosomes), this karyotype is identical to the karyotype of anadromous southern Dolly Varden from Salvelinus malma krasheninnikovi of Primorye and Japan. However, in most stream Dolly Varden individuals, additional active nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) located in telomeric and paracentric regions of two to three pairs of acrocentric chromosomes were revealed. It is suggested that the stream and anadromous southern forms of Dolly Varden are evolutionarily related NORs that are silent in the anadromous souther form are active in the stream form. Possible causes of these differences in NOR activity are discussed.
Frolov
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SV
Institute of Marine Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia. inmarbio@mail.primorye.ru
Miller
I N
IN
Frolova
V N
VN
D002875:Chromosomes; D007621:Karyotyping; D009697:Nucleolus Organizer Region; D010944:Plants / Q000235:genetics*; D012800:Siberia