title: A review of the management of 323 consecutive patients seen in a specific learning difficulties clinic.
abstract: Visual correlates of specific learning difficulties (SpLD) include: binocular instability, low amplitude of accommodation, and Meares-Irlen Syndrome. Meares-Irlen Syndrome describes asthenopia and perceptual distortions which are alleviated by using individually prescribed coloured filters. Data from 323 consecutive patients seen over a 15 month period in an optometric clinic specialising in SpLD are reviewed. Visual symptoms and headaches were common. 48% of patients were given a conventional optometric intervention (spectacles, orthoptic exercises) and 50% were issued with coloured filters, usually for a trial period. 40% of those who were given orthoptic exercises were later issued with coloured overlays. 32% of those who were issued with coloured overlays were ultimately prescribed Precision Tinted lenses. Approximately half the sample were telephoned more than a year after the last clinical appointment. More than 70% of those who were prescribed Precision Tints were still wearing them daily, and results for this intervention compared favourably with data for non-tinted spectacles. The data suggest that many people with SpLD need optometric care and that the optometrist needs to be skilled in orthoptic techniques and cognisant of recent research on coloured filters.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Optometry, London, UK. bruce.evans@virgin.net
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Wilkins
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lightstone
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Eperjesi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Speedwell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duffy
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016500:Color Therapy; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009907:Optometry; D010349:Patient Compliance; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013577:Syndrome; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology