title: Digestibility of prairie hay diets supplemented with different levels of magnesium-mica by beef heifers.
abstract: Four ruminally fistulated, nonpregnant, nonlactating heifers (515 +/- 7.9 kg) were offered chopped (10-cm screen size) prairie hay for ad libitum consumption with 1.8 kg/d of supplements to provide 0, 45, 113, or 181 g/d of magnesium-mica (MM) in a 4 x 4 Latin square design experiment. Heifers were adapted to diets for 7 d in drylot followed by a 19-d confinement period in individual stalls within a metabolism facility. Total feces and urine were collected for 5 d, daily intake and water consumption were monitored for 16 d, and in situ disappearance of fiber (prairie hay) and CP (soybean meal) were determined during the confinement period. Ruminal samples for fermentation product analyses were collected at feeding and every 2 h thereafter for 12 h on d 18, and rumens were evacuated at 1100 on d 19 to determine rumen fill. Cubic responses (P < .05) to MM level were observed for DM, OM, NDF, and ADF digestion and were characterized by a tendency for improved digestion with 45 g/d compared with the control diet, followed by a suppressive effect on digestion with 113 g/d, then little effect with 181 g/d MM. In situ NDF disappearance at 72 and 96 h tended (P < . 10) to be influenced quadratically by level of MM, but MM level had no apparent effect on ruminal fill and passage rate, ciliated protozoa counts, in situ rate of disappearance of fiber or CP, or nitrogen balance. Therefore, feeding MM at low levels to heifers consuming a prairie hay diet with a 20% CP supplement seemed to be beneficial for feed digestion with no measurable negative impact on intake or ruminal protein or fiber digestion.
authors.affiliation: Kansas State University, Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Parsons 67357, USA.
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Coffey
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Nagaraja
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Towne
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Brazle
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Moyer
mesh_terms: D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004063:Digestion; D005260:Female; D005285:Fermentation; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism*; D006109:Poaceae / Q000378:metabolism*; D013025:Glycine max
chemical_list: D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008274:Magnesium; C011934:mica