title: Effects of head extension and tongue protrusion on voice perturbation measures.
abstract: Head extension with protruded tongue is the position for videolaryngoscopy and simultaneous glottographic recordings including photoglottographic signals. This study investigated the effect of head extension and tongue protrusion on the measures of fundamental frequency, frequency perturbation (jitter), and amplitude perturbation (shimmer). Acoustic signals recorded during sustained vowels were obtained from 49 women and 66 men with no speech or voice disorders in different head-tongue positions. Head extension was associated with increased fundamental frequency and decreased shimmer. In men, head extension did not appear to affect jitter. When the tongue was protruded, head extension tended to lower jitter. For both genders, tongue protrusion was associated with decreased fundamental frequency with head extension. In the men, tongue protrusion tended to increase shimmer when the head was in the neutral position. In the women, tongue protrusion was associated with increased jitter and increased shimmer and was most evident in the head-neutral position. These findings supported a physical linkage hypothesis of the relationship between vocal tract configuration and vocal fold vibration, suggesting that head-tongue position must be taken into account when comparing voice measures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Noon
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Hanson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006257:Head / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D014059:Tongue / Q000502:physiology*; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*