title: Pre- or postnatal testosterone and flutamide effects on sexually dimorphic nuclei of the rat hypothalamus.
abstract: Utilizing the sexually dimorphic nature of hypothalamic nuclei, a determination of the effects of pre- or postnatal flutamide and testosterone treatments were examined in male and female rats. Statistical analysis compared treatments, sex, and time of injection in terms of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA) and the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) volumes and lengths. The present findings establish that pre- or postnatal hormonal environments are crucial in influencing sexual morphology on the developing brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA. trentl@netbrick.com
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Salyer
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Fleming
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Lephart
mesh_terms: D000726:Androgen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D059002:Androgen Receptor Antagonists; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D005260:Female; D005485:Flutamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000378:metabolism; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012733:Sex Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000726:Androgen Antagonists; D059002:Androgen Receptor Antagonists; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D013739:Testosterone; D005485:Flutamide