The effects of daily pulmonary rehabilitation program at home on childhood asthma.
OBJECTIVE
the aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation program in children with asthma.


METHODS
twenty eight children with mild persistent or moderate asthma were included into a double blind, randomised study. Sixteen children (9 girls, 7 boys) with the mean age of 10.8 +/- 2.3 were assigned to receive pulmonary rehabilitation program with their parents for 30 days (group I). Control group included 12 children (6 girls, 6 boys ) with the mean age of 10.2 +/- 2.4 (group II). Symptom and medication scores quality of life index and pulmonary function tests were evaluated in rehabilitation and control group in the beginning of the study and after the one month period.


RESULTS
the groups did not differ on all parameters before the study (p > 0. 05). Statistically significant decrease were found in symptom and medication scores in rehabilitation group (p < 0.05) and quality of life index was increased significantly in the same group (p < 0.05). Pulmonary function measures also significantly improved including vital capacity, forced vital capacity, FEV1, PEF and FEF25-75 in the rehabilitation group (p < 0.05). The best improvement were seen in FEF25-75 (10.09% increase) and PEF (7.81% increase) values. In control group no statistically significant differences were found in all parameters.


CONCLUSIONS
in this study it was shown that daily pulmonary rehabilitation at home could improve quality of life and pulmonary functions. So pulmonary rehabilitation should be placed as a component of management in childhood asthma.
Bingöl Karakoç
G
G
Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey. gulbin2@yahoo.com
Yilmaz
M
M
Sur
S
S
Ufuk Altintas
D
D
Sarpel
T
T
Güneter Kendirli
S
S
D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001945:Breathing Exercises; D002648:Child; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006701:Home Nursing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010807:Physical Endurance; D011788:Quality of Life; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013147:Spirometry
D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents