title: Strong commitment to traditional Protestant religious beliefs is negatively related to beliefs in paranormal phenomena.
abstract: Numerous studies have yielded small, negative correlations between measures of paranormal and "traditional religious beliefs". This may partly reflect opinions of Christians in the samples who take biblical sanctions against many "paranormal" activities seriously. To test this, 391 college students (270 women and 121 men) rated their beliefs in various paranormal phenomena and were classified as Believers, Nominal Believers, and Nonbelievers on the strength of their self-rated commitment to key biblical (particularly Protestant) doctrines. As predicted, Believers were significantly less likely than Nominal Believers or Nonbelievers to endorse reincarnation, contact with the dead, UFOs, telepathy, prophecy, psychokinesis, or healing, while the beliefs of Nominal Believers were similar to those of Nonbelievers. Substantial percentages of Nominal and Nonbelievers (30-50%) indicated at least moderate acceptance of the paranormal phenomena surveyed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Wheaton College, IL 60187, USA. Elizabeth.Hillstrom@wheaton.edu
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Hillstrom
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Strachan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002835:Christianity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010268:Parapsychology; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology