title: Nitric oxide reduction, the last step in denitrification by Fusarium oxysporum, is obligatorily mediated by cytochrome P450nor.
abstract: The involvement of cytochrome P450nor (P450nor) is the most striking feature of the fungal denitrifying system, and has never been shown in bacterial systems. To establish the physiological significance of the P450nor, we constructed and investigated mutants of Fusarium oxysporum that lacked the gene for P450nor. We mutated the gene by targeted integration of a disrupted gene into the chromosome of F. oxysporum. The mutants were shown to contain neither P450nor protein nor nitric oxide (NO) reductase (Nor) activity, implying that they are indeed deficient in P450nor. These mutants had apparently lost the denitrifying activity and failed to evolve nitrous oxide (N2O) upon incubation under oxygen-limiting conditions in the presence of nitrate. Their mycelia exhibited normal levels of dissimilatory nitrite reductase (Nir) activity and were able to evolve NO under these conditions. The promoter region of the P450nor gene was fused to lacZ and introduced into the wild-type strain of F. oxysporum. The transformed strain produced beta-galactosidase under denitrifying conditions as efficiently as the wild type does P450nor. These results represent unequivocal genetic evidence that P450nor is essential for the reduction of NO to N2O, the last step in denitrification by F. oxysporum.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Applied Biochemistry and TARA (Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance) Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takaya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shoun
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005670:Fusarium / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009154:Mutation; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010957:Plasmids; D013997:Time Factors; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D010088:Oxidoreductases; C080610:nitric-oxide reductase (P450)