title: beta-amyloid peptide-induced death of PC 12 cells and cerebellar granule cell neurons is inhibited by long-term lithium treatment.
abstract: Treatment of rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC 12) cells with beta-amyloid peptide-(1-42) for 24 h induced a concentration-dependent decrease in cellular redox activity in the dose range of 1 to 20 microM. These effects were markedly attenuated by pretreatment with 2 mM LiCl for 7 days, whereas 1-day pretreatment was ineffective. Measurements of live and dead cells by double-staining with fluorescein diacetate and propidium iodide, respectively revealed that protracted lithium pretreatment attenuated PC 12 cell death induced by beta-amyloid-(1-42) and cerebellar granule cell death induced by beta-amyloid-(25-35). Preceding PC 12 cell death, beta-amyloid peptide elicited a slight decrease in protein levels of Bcl-2. Conversely, 7-day pretreatment with lithium resulted in an approximate doubling of Bcl-2 protein levels in cells treated with or without beta-amyloid peptide-(1-42). Lithium-induced Bcl-2 upregulation was temporally associated with the cytoprotective effects of this drug. Thus, lithium protection against beta-amyloid peptide neurotoxicity might involve Bcl-2 overexpression, and lithium treatment for Alzheimer's disease should be reexamined.
authors.affiliation: Section on Molecular Neurobiology, Biological Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1272, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Leeds
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chuang
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018021:Lithium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts / Q000378:metabolism; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D013844:Thiazoles; C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); C074636:amyloid beta-protein (25-35); C022616:thiazolyl blue; D018021:Lithium Chloride