title: Influence of interleukin-1beta gene polymorphisms on age-at-onset of sporadic Parkinson's disease.
abstract: We studied genetic polymorphisms in the promoter region (position -511) and exon 5 (position +3953) of the interleukin (IL)-1beta gene in 122 Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 112 controls. We also examined polymorphisms in the IL-1alpha and the IL-1 receptor antagonist genes. No significant difference was found in these genetic markers between PD patients and controls. However, PD patients with homozygotes for allele 1 at position -511 of the IL-1beta gene (IL-1B-511*1), a low producer of IL-1beta, were significantly earlier in the disease onset than those with the IL-1B-511*2 homozygotes, a high producer of IL-1beta. This suggests that IL-1beta might play a role, possibly a protective effect for dopaminergic neurons, in PD. Further population and functional studies are necessary to clarify the role of IL-1beta in PD patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center, Utano National Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mizuta
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mizuta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuno
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1