Thoracic epidural anesthesia for thoracoscopy, rib resection, and thoracotomy in a patient with a bronchopleural fistula postpneumonectomy.
Williams
A
A
Department of Anesthesia, Sunnybrook & Women's College Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. sandyw12@hotmail.com
Kay
J
J
D000368:Aged; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D001983:Bronchial Fistula / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D002045:Bupivacaine; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine; D008297:Male; D010995:Pleural Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D011013:Pneumonectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012272:Ribs / Q000601:surgery*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae; D013906:Thoracoscopy; D013908:Thoracotomy
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine; D002045:Bupivacaine