title: Ureterocystoplasty: an alternative reconstructive procedure to enterocystoplasty in suitable cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of the report is to present the results of ureterocystoplasty in 6 children with megaureters and low-capacity, high-pressure bladders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of the 6 patients, 2 had valve bladders, 1 had Hinmann's syndrome, 1 had neuropathic bladder, and the remaining 2 with ureterocutaneostomy were mainly diverted because of refluxing megaureters. Nephrectomy was performed in both of the boys with posterior urethral valve because of vesicoureteral reflux dysplasia (VURD) syndrome, and the ipsilateral ureter was used for the augmentation. In 2 patients with ureterocutaneostomy and in 1 with Hinmann's syndrome, a transureteroureterostomy was carried out, and the distal part of the ureter was used to perform augmentation. The patient with neuropathic bladder had a nonfunctioning crossed ectopic left kidney with an associated ipsilateral, refluxing megaureter, and the ureter was used for augmentation after the nephrectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All of the patients are continent, and 4 patients who are neurologically normal void spontaneously without requiring clean intermittent catheterization (CIC). The average increase in bladder capacity is 263% (range, 190% to 340%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ureterocystoplasty is the bladder augmentation of choice for patients with a nonfunctioning kidney with an associated ipsilateral, refluxing megaureter and for patients with kidneys both in good function and megaureters suitable for a transureteroureterostomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tekgül
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Oge
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bal
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Erkan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bakkaloğlu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery*; D014515:Ureteral Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000601:surgery; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures