title: Type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase-deficient Drosophila are viable but show developmental, circadian, and drug response phenotypes.
abstract: We identified a unique type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit (PKA-RII) gene in Drosophila melanogaster and a severely hypomorphic if not null mutation, pka-RII(EP(2)2162). Extracts from pka- RII(EP(2)2162) flies selectively lack RII-specific autophosphorylation activity and show significantly reduced cAMP binding activity, attributable to the loss of functional PKA-RII. pka-RII(EP(2)2162) shows 2-fold increased basal PKA activity and approximately 40% of normal cAMP-inducible PKA activity. pka-RII(EP(2)2162) is fully viable but displays abnormalities of ovarian development and multiple behavioral phenotypes including arrhythmic circadian locomotor activity, decreased sensitivity to ethanol and cocaine, and a lack of sensitization to repeated cocaine exposures. These findings implicate type II PKA activity in these processes in Drosophila and imply a common role for PKA signaling in regulating responsiveness to cocaine and alcohol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sedore
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cronmiller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hirsh
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D054746:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D010766:Phosphorylation; D012098:Reproduction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D054746:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D003042:Cocaine