title: Priming effects of macrophage colony-stimulating factor on monocytic leukemia cells in combination with chemotherapy: induction of programmed cell death in vivo.
abstract: Two elderly patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia were treated with cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) and aclarubicin (ACR) under simultaneous administrations of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) (CAM), and both obtained good responses. Examination of apoptosis using flow cytometry revealed induction of apoptotic death of leukemia cells by CAM in Patient 2, while neither induction of apoptotic death of leukemia cells nor clinical response were seen with CAG (Ara-C, ACR, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) given prior to CAM in Patient 1. These findings suggested that chemotherapy combined with simultaneous administration of M-CSF could effectively reduce monocytic leukemia cells by inducing programmed cell death.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Komeno
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ninomiya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015477:Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor