title: [Computer simulation programs as an alternative for classical nerve, muscle and heart experiments using frog tissues].
abstract: Courses in Physiology include different methodical approaches such as exercises with living animals, experiments using organs or tissues from killed or slaughtered animals, application of diagnostic techniques in humans and theoretical seminars. In addition to these classical approaches computer programs for multimedia simulation of nerve, muscle and heart physiology are now a regular component of courses in Physiology at the School of Veterinary Medicine in Hannover. It is the aim of the present paper to give the first experiences about these new components.
authors.affiliation: Physiologisches Institut der Tierärztlichen Hochschule, Hannover.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Breves
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schröder
mesh_terms: D000826:Animal Testing Alternatives; D000818:Animals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D008959:Models, Neurological; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D009424:Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; D011898:Ranidae