title: Gastrointestinal volatile fatty acid concentrations and pH in cats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations and pH in the gastrointestinal tracts of healthy adult cats fed a commercial dry cat food.
  
  
  METHODS
  14 cats.
  
  
  METHODS
  The gastrointestinal tracts were excised immediately after euthanasia and divided into 6 sections (stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, proximal portion of the colon, and distal portion of the colon). Luminal contents were collected from each segment, pH was measured, and contents were centrifuged. The supernatant was analyzed for acetate, proprionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, valerate, and isovalerate concentrations by use of gas chromatography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean total VFA concentrations were lowest in the stomach (20 mmol/L); increased through the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum (30, 29, and 41 mmol/L, respectively); and were greatest in the proximal and distal portions of the colon (109 and 131 mmol/L, respectively). Estimated mean total VFA amounts were low (<600 micromol) throughout all segments of the gastrointestinal tract; pH values increased from the stomach through the ileum and subsequently decreased in the colon.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Total VFA concentrations in the colon were comparable to values reported for the forestomach of ruminants and large intestines of monogastric animals, whereas values in the small intestine were higher than reported for other species. Total VFA amounts were low, consistent with the short, nonvoluminous gastrointestinal tract of carnivores. Luminal pH varied throughout the gastrointestinal tract in a pattern similar to other monogastric animals. Volatile fatty acids probably contribute minimal metabolic energy in cats but may be important in the maintenance of local mucosal health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610-0126, USA.
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Brosey
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004064:Digestive System / Q000737:chemistry*; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000032:analysis*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
chemical_list: D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile