title: The relationship between neurokinin-1 receptor and substance P in the medullary dorsal horn: a light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study in the rat.
abstract: The synaptic relationship between substance P (SP) and its receptor, i.e. neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R), was examined in the superficial laminae of the caudal subnucleus of the spinal trigeminal nucleus (medullary dorsal horn; MDH) of the rat. For confocal laser-scanning microscopy, double-immunofluorescence histochemistry for NK1 and SP was performed. In electron microscopic double-immunolabeling study, immunoreactivity for NK1R was detected with the silver-intensified gold method, while immunoreactivity for SP was detected with peroxidase immunohistochemistry. SP-immunoreactive axon terminals were observed to be in synaptic (mostly asymmetric) contact with NK1R-immunoreactive neuronal profiles in lamina I and lamina IIo. Although some SP-immunoreactive axon terminals were in synaptic contact with NK1R-immunoreactive sites of plasma membranes, NK1R-immunoreactivity was observed at both synaptic and non-synaptic sites of plasma membrane. Thus, SP released from axon terminals might not only act on NK1Rs facing the SP-containing axon terminals, but also diffuse in the extracellular fluid for distances larger than the synaptic cleft to act on NK1Rs at some distances from the synaptic sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shigemoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mizuno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism*; D013376:Substantia Gelatinosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014275:Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D013373:Substance P