title: The orthodontic implications of traumatized upper incisor teeth.
abstract: With the demand for orthodontic treatment increasing, it is inevitable that the practitioner will see a significant number of patients with previously traumatized teeth who require orthodontic treatment. The possible risks and guidelines for the management of these teeth during active tooth movements are discussed. The use of orthodontic appliances in the management of incisors traumatized during active orthodontic treatment is also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Bristol Dental Hospital.
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Atack
mesh_terms: D000075202:Contraindications; D003784:Dental Pulp Calcification / Q000209:etiology; D003790:Dental Pulp Necrosis / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000293:injuries*; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D012391:Root Resorption / Q000209:etiology; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000150:complications*