title: Radiation-induced mutations in the spleen and brain of lacZ transgenic mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the dose-response and molecular nature of radiation-induced mutations in the spleen and brain of lacZ transgenic mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Line 60 transgenic mice containing the bacterial lacZ gene in a plasmid background were used. Mutants were selected using phenyl-beta-D-galactoside. The nature of mutants was determined by sequencing DNAs of mutant lacZ genes found in control and irradiated tissues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  X-ray irradiation at 50 and 100 Gy showed linear dose-responses for mutation induction in both tissues. The slope, however, was about twice as steep in spleen than in brain. DNA sequence analyses showed that the predominant type of mutation induced by radiation in both tissues were large deletions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiation induces mutations in spleen and brain at different efficiencies but the molecular nature of the induced mutations are similar in the two issues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikehata
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Komura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hosoi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gondo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichimasa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001921:Brain / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D007763:Lac Operon / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009928:Organ Specificity / Q000528:radiation effects; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D013154:Spleen / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation; D014965:X-Rays