title: Functional MRI in children with congenital structural abnormalities of the occipital cortex.
abstract: Functional MRI techniques were used to map the position of visual cortex in an awake and a sedated child with congenital anomalies of the posterior hemispheres. In one subject with cortical heterotopia, an activated cortex was found distinct from the structurally abnormal area detected on conventional MRI. In a sedated patient with holoprosencephaly, activated cortical areas in the posterior-medial portions of the hemispheres were identified. This study demonstrates the utility of functional MRI in such patients, both awake and sedated.
authors.affiliation: Neuro-Ophthalmology Service, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Haselgrove
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D019575:Blindness, Cortical / Q000175:diagnosis; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002828:Choristoma / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D016142:Holoprosencephaly / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology