title: Use of short endosseous implants and an overdenture in the extremely resorbed mandible: a five-year retrospective study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A retrospective study was performed to assess the success of short endosseous implants in combination with an implant-retained overdenture in the extremely resorbed mandible.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients included had a mandible not exceeding a median height of 12 mm measured on a standardized lateral cephalometric radiograph. Seventeen patients (14 women, 3 men; mean age, 65 years) with 68 endosseous implants were clinically and radiographically evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the follow-up period (mean, 77 months; range, 60 to 97 months), 8 implants were lost, bringing the cumulative survival rate to 88%. The peri-implant tissues were in good condition, and the bone loss around the implants was minimal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because of the relative simplicity and low morbidity of this treatment strategy, it is a justified treatment option.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands. c.stellingsma@kchir.azg.nl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stellingsma
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Meijer
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Raghoebar
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D003828:Denture, Overlay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009066:Mouth, Edentulous / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D016348:Osseointegration; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants