title: Is routine roentgenography needed after closed tube thoracostomy removal?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Efficacy of chest radiograph protocol after tube thoracostomy tube (CT) removal.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review (July of 1995 to July of 1996) of 141 patients with CT followed throughout their hospitalization. Excluded patients died (23 patients) or had thoracotomy (13 patients) before CT removal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 105 patients had 113 CT removed (mean age, 36.9 years; Injury Severity Score = 23.4; CT duration, 5.0 days). Protocol chest radiographs were performed on average at 7.9 and 22.1 hours. Recurrent pneumothorax (RHPTX = new interpleural air) occurring in 12 patients (11%) and persistent pneumothorax (PHPTX = same volume of interpleural air) occurring in 13 patients (12%) caused no clinical problems and were treated without tube replacement. Three patients had symptoms after removal; none had RHPTX. Two patients had clinical signs; one reaccumulated a hemothorax requiring CT replacement, the other improved without replacement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinically significant RHPTX/PHPTX after CT removal is infrequent. Signs not symptoms detect CT removal complications. At our institution, chest radiographs are obtained in a delayed manner from protocol and offer no benefit over clinical assessment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville, 37920, USA.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pacanowski
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Waack
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Daley
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Clinton
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Enderson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003955:Diagnostic Tests, Routine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007440:Intubation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000628:therapy*; D013907:Thoracostomy; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices