title: Carbonless copy paper: a review of its chemical components and health hazards.
abstract: The components of carbonless copy paper (CCP) and the chemistry involved in its manufacture are reviewed. Claims that the routine use of CCP can cause health problems ranging from skin, eye, and lung irritation to severe headaches and neurological damage are described; yet no definitive studies have been conducted that show correlation between CCP use and these symptoms. The toxicological properties of CCP components, many of them precursors to the dye-containing microcapsules or dye solvents that may be causing these problems, are discussed. Recommendations for the minimization of possible physiological reactions to CCP include reduction of usage time; use of the CCP in a well-ventilated area; storing large quantities of CCP, both new or archived, away from work area; and the practice good hand hygiene.
authors.affiliation: Analytical Toxicology Core Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-0885, USA.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Tebbett
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Couch
mesh_terms: D003308:Copying Processes; D006801:Humans; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000009:adverse effects; D007509:Irritants / Q000009:adverse effects; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis*; D010209:Paper; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D006838:Hydrocarbons; D007509:Irritants