title: Transcallosal interforniceal-transforaminal approach for removing lesions occupying the third ventricular space: clinical and neuropsychological results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study was undertaken to describe the clinical and prospective neuropsychological results for our group of 30 patients who were treated using a transcallosal interforniceal-transforaminal microsurgical approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  The transcallosal interforniceal and transcallosal-transforaminal approaches were used to treat 30 patients with space-occupying lesions located in the anterior part of the third ventricle. We used a modified anterior transcallosal microsurgical approach, as described recently. The patients underwent extensive, pre- and postoperative, prospective neuropsychological testing, using a specially designed test battery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-three of 30 patients (77%) experienced excellent clinical outcomes (Glasgow Outcome Scale Grade V). The surgical procedures described in this report did not themselves impair attentional function. In both the early and late postoperative neuropsychological testing sessions, deficits in verbal memory were only rarely observed and were not noted to be correlated with the surgical procedures. The most relevant neuropsychological results for individual patients are reported in detail.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The approach described here can be successfully used for the resection of various space-occupying lesions in the anterior part of the third ventricle. The anatomic landmarks we recently defined and described (for example, the midline vessel on the trunk of the corpus callosum, to direct the callosotomy) guide the surgical path. Furthermore, we recommend the use of neuropsychological test batteries for both scientific and rehabilitative purposes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ilmberger
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Reulen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery*; D002551:Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles; D002648:Child; D003337:Corpus Callosum; D005260:Female; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014706:Verbal Learning