title: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in physical therapists: prevalence, severity, risks, and responses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Physical therapists are at risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Little is known of how therapists respond or of what actions they take to prevent injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and severity of WMSDs in physical therapists, contributing risk factors, and their responses to injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  As part of a larger study, a systematic sample of 1 in 4 therapists on a state register (n=824) was surveyed.
  
  
  METHODS
  An 8-page questionnaire was mailed to each subject. Questions investigated musculoskeletal symptoms, specialty areas, tasks and job-related risk factors, injury prevention strategies, and responses to injury.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lifetime prevalence of WMSDs was 91%, and 1 in 6 physical therapists moved within or left the profession as a result of WMSDs. Younger therapists reported a higher prevalence of WMSDs in most body areas. Use of mobilization and manipulation techniques was related to increased prevalence of thumb symptoms. Risk factors pertaining to workload were related to a higher prevalence of neck and upper-limb symptoms, and postural risk factors were related to a higher prevalence of spinal symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Strategies used to reduce work-related injury in industry may also apply to physical therapists. Increased risk of thumb symptoms associated with mobilization techniques suggests that further research is needed to establish recommendations for practice. The issues for therapists who move within or leave the profession are unknown, and further research is needed to better understand their needs and experiences.
authors.affiliation: Schools of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia 3083. J.cromie@latrobe.edu.au
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Cromie
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Best
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D001416:Back Pain / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000453:epidemiology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016017:Odds Ratio; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011187:Posture; D015995:Prevalence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016526:Workload