title: Control of acidic drain-water-breeding mosquitoes in New South Wales, Australia, by installing controlled leakage holes in tidal flap gates.
abstract: Effects on mosquito breeding, acidity, and fish presence were assessed after installation of a small tidal leakage port into an acidic drain's tidal exclusion flap gate. Before gate modification the drain water had pH values as low as 2.7. These water conditions were toxic to fish and continually held mosquito larvae. At 4 wk after gate modification, water pH had risen to 6.0, at least 3 fish species inhabited the drain, and mosquito larval numbers had been reduced by 99.98%.
authors.affiliation: Tweed Shire Council, Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Easton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001315:Australia; D009033:Culicidae; D017753:Ecosystem; D004777:Environment; D004867:Equipment Design; D005618:Fresh Water; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D012098:Reproduction; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid