title: Effects of intracerebroventricular injections of des-His1 (Glu9) glucagon amide on the regulatory thermogenesis in muscovy ducklings.
abstract: Recent investigations have demonstrated a modulatory action of glucagon on shivering via the central nervous system in ducklings. Such an action could be mediated by glucagon receptors that have been recently detected in several brain areas involved in the central control of the involuntary motricity in this avian species. The present study using des-His1 (Glu9) glucagon amide, was performed to investigate the central mechanisms of glucagon on shivering. This glucagon analog was found to be an antagonist of glucagon devoid of adenylate cyclase activity (GR2) by triggering the breakdown of inositol phosphate (GR1) in mammals hepatocytes. The intracerebroventricular administration of des-His1 (Glu9) glucagon amide or glucagon induced a marked inhibition of shivering in ducklings exposed to cold. It seems likely that GR1 receptors contribute to decreased shivering in ducklings exposed to cold. Central glucagon or des-His1 (Glu9) glucagon amide were devoid of thermogenic effect at thermoneutrality.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de physiologie des régulations énergétiques, cellulaires et moléculaires, université Claude-Bernard-Lyon-I, Villeurbanne, France.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abdelmelek
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fechtali
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rouanet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Montaron
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lachuer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pequignot
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Barré
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002153:Calorimetry, Indirect; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004372:Ducks / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography / Q000187:drug effects; D005934:Glucagon / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006727:Hormone Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D012768:Shivering
chemical_list: D006727:Hormone Antagonists; C080071:glucagonamide, desHis(1)-Glu(9)-; D005934:Glucagon