title: Safety and efficacy of sustained-release alfuzosin on lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia in 3,095 Spanish patients evaluated during general practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This general practitioner-run study assess the security as well as the efficacy and impact on health-related quality of life of a sustained-release (SR) form of alfuzosin in Spanish patients suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
  
  
  METHODS
  3,095 patients with symptomatic BPH were enrolled into a national, multicentric, open, phase IV observational study. The period of active treatment studied (5 mg, twice daily) was 60 days. Safety was assessed by monitoring blood pressure and spontaneous adverse events. Symptoms were assessed using a validated Spanish International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS). Impact of symptoms on health-related quality of life was assessed using the quality of life index (L).
  
  
  RESULTS
  101 adverse events were reported in 82 patients (2.6%). 28 adverse events (2.6%) were classified as severe. 49 patients (1.6%) dropped out of the study due to adverse events but only 17 of these patients (0.5%) showed adverse events related to vasodilation. Incidence of postural events (vertigo, postural hypotension/hypotension, headache and dizziness) was low (55 patients, 1.8%) and effects on sexual function were found not significant: no retrograde ejaculation was reported and only 1 patient (0.03%) showed impotence. Blood pressure or heart rate showed no clinically significant changes. All the I-PSS scores decreased significantly during the treatment with alfuzosin, improvement being excellent in 60% of the patients. Symptomatic improvement was associated with a significant improvement in health-related quality of life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This large study conducted during general practice on Spanish BPH patients confirms the efficacy on LUTS and good safety profile of SR alfuzosin, especially its low incidence of postural symptoms and no deleterious effect on sexual function.
authors.affiliation: Urology Service, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Chapado
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guil
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Alfaro
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Badiella
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fernández-Hernando
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005194:Family Practice; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D011788:Quality of Life; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D013030:Spain; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D011799:Quinazolines; C047638:alfuzosin