title: Induction of KAI-1 expression in metastatic cancer cells by phorbol esters.
abstract: KAI-1 is a tumor suppressor gene whose down-regulation has been shown to be associated with the development of metastases of cancer cells. Here, we demonstrated that KAI-1 expression was induced by activating protein kinase C even in metastatic prostate cancer cell lines in which its expression was significantly down-regulated. KAI-1 expression was enhanced in a dose-dependent manner by PMA, and its induction is at least in part due to transcriptional activation. Pretreatment with calphostin C abrogated its induction by PMA. Our findings may provide useful information for developing a novel drug capable of inducing KAI-1 expression and thereby inhibiting metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Nagoya City University Medical School, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iizuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohri
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D051861:Kangai-1 Protein; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C497688:CD82 protein, human; D002273:Carcinogens; D051861:Kangai-1 Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate