title: Howison, the Cramond Murderer, and last person to be hanged and dissected.
abstract: An articulated skeleton in Edinburgh University's Anatomy Museum of "Howison, The Cramond Murderer", shares a show-case with the articulated skeleton of "William Burke, The Murderer". While the murderous activities of William Burke are well known, because of his association and activities with William Hare, and because they sold the bodies of their victims to Dr Robert Knox, the anatomist, little these days is recalled of Howison. He was executed for the murder of a woman in Cramond in December 1831, and was hanged on 21st January 1832. The case is important because he was the last individual executed before the implementation of the Anatomy Act of 1832. Accordingly, under the conditions of the previous Act, of 1752, entitled "An Act for better preventing the horrid Crime of Murder", his body had to be handed across to the surgeons to be "dissected and anatomized", before it could be buried.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Medical School, Edinburgh. M.Kaufman@ed.ac.uk
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Kaufman
mesh_terms: D000715:Anatomy / Q000266:history* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D002203:Capital Punishment / Q000266:history* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006708:Homicide / Q000266:history*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012606:Scotland; D012863:Skeleton