Matrix metalloproteinase-3 serum levels are correlated with disease activity and predict clinical response in rheumatoid arthritis.
OBJECTIVE
To demonstrate that serum matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) is a variable associated with disease activity and with the response to treatment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).


METHODS
Serum MMP-3 levels were measured and compared to biological and clinical disease activity variables in 20 patients with active RA assessed serially during a one year prospective open label trial with methotrexate or tenidap.


RESULTS
MMP-3 levels were significantly correlated with C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 serum levels as well as with the disease activity score (DAS), not only at start in untreated patients but also during the 12 month followup period in both treated groups. Early changes (after 0.5, 1, 2, or 3 months) in MMP-3 levels were significantly associated with change in DAS observed 4 to 6 months later.


CONCLUSIONS
In addition to CRP, a systemic marker of inflammation, serum MMP-3 may serve as a consistent synovial derived marker of RA disease activity, early changes of which predict disease outcome.
Ribbens
C
C
Department and Laboratory of Rheumatology, University of Liège, Belgium. Clio.Ribbens@ulg.ac.be
Andre
B
B
Jaspar
J M
JM
Kaye
O
O
Kaiser
M J
MJ
De Groote
D
D
Malaise
M G
MG
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 / Q000097:blood*; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D000078183:Oxindoles; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents; D007211:Indoles; D015850:Interleukin-6; D000078183:Oxindoles; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; C062866:tenidap; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; D008727:Methotrexate