title: Novel investigative approaches for advanced renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: Metastatic renal cell carcinoma remains one of the most treatment-resistant malignancies in humans. As such, long-term survival is limited to a minority of patients. Interferon-alpha and interleukin-2 induced major responses in some patients with renal cell carcinoma, and in so doing generated a great deal of interest and hope. However, clinical benefit is limited to relatively few patients. Here, we briefly discuss the management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and then elaborate on several novel treatment approaches in development, including retinoids, monoclonal antibodies, and antiangiogenesis strategies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Divgi
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Nanus
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Motzer
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000098:blood supply / Q000628:therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015474:Isotretinoin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000628:therapy*; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011379:Prognosis; D012176:Retinoids / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D007376:Interleukin-2; D012176:Retinoids; D015474:Isotretinoin