title: Out-of-hours dental services: a survey of current provision in the United Kingdom.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the variety of arrangements for providing out-of-hours dental care in the UK.
  
  
  METHODS
  A telephone interview survey of health authorities and health boards.
  
  
  METHODS
  United Kingdom.
  
  
  METHODS
  104 health authority contacts, usually consultants in dental public health, dental advisers or others in a position to describe the local dental service arrangements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At weekends, 25 authorities have no formal dental care arrangements for unregistered patients, 55 have separate arrangements for registered and unregistered patients, and 44 have 'universal access' arrangements--for anyone in an area, regardless of their registration status. On weekday nights over two-thirds (82/124) of UK health authorities have no formal arrangements for unregistered patients. Where there are separate 'safety-net' services intended for unregistered patients only they are usually (in 48 of 55 authorities) emergency treatment sessions. A fifth of authorities reported planned changes to their local out-of-hours arrangements, including the introduction of telephone triage, and moves to make care available at more times, to more people or from centralised premises.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is extremely wide geographical variation in the organisation of out-of-hours dental services provided in the United Kingdom. In many parts of the UK there are no formal out-of-hours care arrangements for unregistered patients, even at weekends. This unequal provision will mean inequitable access for many unregistered patients. With increasing demands from a growing unregistered population, and various government initiatives to make primary care services more integrated and accessible, the highly fragmented pattern of provision in many areas may no longer be acceptable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Health Park, Cardiff. andersonr2@cardiff.ac.uk
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D003149:Community Dentistry; D003752:Dental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005792:General Practice, Dental / Q000458:organization & administration; D006285:Health Planning; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012042:Registries; D013222:State Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration; D013689:Telephone; D014218:Triage; D006113:United Kingdom; D000078329:Workforce