title: Family, peer, and individual correlates of depressive symptomatology among U.S. and Chinese adolescents.
abstract: This study examined the correlates of symptoms of depressed mood among adolescents in 2 dramatically different cultures (n = 502 in Tianjin, People's Republic of China; n = 201 in greater Los Angeles). Gender, stressful life events, perceived parental warmth, and conflict with parents were associated in the expected direction with depressive symptoms in each cultural setting. As predicted, regression analyses showed that the quality of family relationships and grades in school had significantly stronger associations with depressive symptoms among Chinese youths than among U.S. youths, whereas gender differences in depressive symptoms were greater among the U.S. youths. Peer warmth moderated the effects of particular risk factors for depressive symptoms in each cultural setting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, School of Social Ecology (SE II-3340), University of California, Irvine 92697, USA. egreenbe@uci.edu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Greenberger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Tally
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Qi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002681:China; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States