title: Extracellular S100B protein modulates ERK in astrocyte cultures.
abstract: S100B is a calcium binding protein expressed and secreted by astrocytes. Extracellular S100B stimulates the proliferation of astroglial cells and the survival of neurons. Extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK) are involved in the transduction of proliferating signals in astrocytes. Here we report that S100B significantly increases the activity of ERK in primary cultures of astrocytes, a result which may be related to previous observations of the effect of this protein on glial proliferation. We further confirm that conversion of S100B to its covalent dimer by oxidation of cysteine residues increases its extracellular activity. Although we cannot exclude S100B involvement in other mechanisms of signal transduction, these results suggest that ERK activity in astrocytes is modulated by extracellular S100B.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lenz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karl
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rodnight
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism*; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins; C579158:S100b protein, rat; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases