title: Increased expression after X-irradiation of MUC1 in cultured human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells.
abstract: The effect of X-irradiation on production of MUC1 was studied with human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells. As evaluated by immunocytochemical staining, the percentages of MUC1-positive cells in cells at 4 days after 6 Gy irradiation and in unirradiated control cells were 52 +/- 3.5% (n = 6) and 26 +/- 2.8% (n = 6), respectively. Flow-cytometric analysis of living cells showed that MUC1 began to rise from day 1, reaching a plateau by day 4 after 6 Gy irradiation. Western blot analysis with monoclonal antibody MY.1E12 against glycosylated MUC1 (mature form) showed dose-dependent increases of two bands (500 and 390 kDa) corresponding to two polymorphic MUC1 alleles. Premature forms of MUC1 (350 and 240 kDa) were detectable with monoclonal antibody HMFG-2 only in irradiated cells, suggesting that new core protein synthesis had been induced. The transcriptional activity of the MUC1 gene was analyzed in terms of transient expression of MUC1-CAT reporter plasmids containing 5'-flanking sequences of the MUC1 gene fused to the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene. The results of CAT assay indicate that enhanced expression of MUC1 in irradiated HT-29 cells was due to upregulation of MUC1 transcription, and required the upstream promoter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Enomoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Irimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakai
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002470:Cell Survival; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D019073:HT29 Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018396:Mucin-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D013997:Time Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018396:Mucin-1; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase