title: [Laparostomy in treatment of diffuse peritonitis].
abstract: Two methods for laparostomy were used in peritonitis: programmed sanitation and variant of N.S. Makokha method (68.8 and 31.2% of patients respectively). 215 patients with diffuse peritonitis have been under control for the period from 1989 to 1997, beginning with the method of Makokha for laparostomy and then converting to programmed sanitation. Lethality rate in 1989-1992 made up 67.6%, in 1993-1997--35.4%. Among the patients, in whom for performing elective sanitation "ventrophiles" were fixed during the initial operation, lethality made up 25.7% and if it was done during the second and later procedures, lethality made up 45.7%.
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Makarova
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Kirshina
mesh_terms: D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007813:Laparotomy; D010533:Peritoneal Lavage / Q000379:methods*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome