title: Changes in gastroduodenal 5-hydroxytryptamine-containing cells induced by dehydroleucodine.
abstract: In previous work, we demonstrated that dehydroleucodine (DhL), a lactone isolated from Artemisia douglasiana Besser, prevents gastroduodenal damage induced by absolute ethanol (EtOH). The present study examined the effects of DhL - applied alone or before EtOH - on gastroduodenal cells containing 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), to clarify the mechanism of action of the drug. Mice were divided into four groups: (I) control; (II) DhL; (III) EtOH, and (IV) DhL + EtOH. Stomachs and duodena were studied by immunohistochemistry and image analysis. EtOH decreased the immunopositive cell number and the area occupied by these cells. This effect was prevented by DhL. DhL alone did not affect the gastric immunopositive cell number and area. Duodena treated only with DhL exhibited a reduction of immunopositive cell number, but no change in area was observed. We propose that the drug probably inhibits the release of the inflammatory mediator 5-HT from endocrine cells, acting as a 'cell stabilizer' in response to injury.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Histología y Embriología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Penissi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mariani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Souto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guzmán
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Piezzi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002452:Cell Count; D048429:Cell Size; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004386:Duodenum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*; D004759:Enterochromaffin Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007783:Lactones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013270:Stomach / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D007783:Lactones; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D012701:Serotonin; C079949:dehydroleucodine; D000431:Ethanol