title: Full breast digital mammography with an amorphous silicon-based flat panel detector: physical characteristics of a clinical prototype.
abstract: The physical characteristics of a clinical prototype amorphous silicon-based flat panel imager for full-breast digital mammography have been investigated. The imager employs a thin thallium doped CsI scintillator on an amorphous silicon matrix of detector elements with a pixel pitch of 100 microm. Objective criteria such as modulation transfer function (MTF), noise power spectrum, detective quantum efficiency (DQE), and noise equivalent quanta were employed for this evaluation. The presampling MTF was found to be 0.73, 0.42, and 0.28 at 2, 4, and 5 cycles/mm, respectively. The measured DQE of the current prototype utilizing a 28 kVp, Mo-Mo spectrum beam hardened with 4.5 cm Lucite is approximately 55% at close to zero spatial frequency at an exposure of 32.8 mR, and decreases to approximately 40% at a low exposure of 1.3 mR. Detector element nonuniformity and electronic gain variations were not significant after appropriate calibration and software corrections. The response of the imager was linear and did not exhibit signal saturation under tested exposure conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, UMass Memorial Health Care, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vedantham
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karellas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suryanarayanan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Albagli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Tkaczyk
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Landberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Opsahl-Ong
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Granfors
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Levis
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: D'Orsi
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hendrick
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D004867:Equipment Design; D008327:Mammography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012825:Silicon; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D012825:Silicon