title: Heteroduplex mobility assay-guided sequence discovery: elucidation of the small subunit (18S) rDNA sequences of Pfiesteria piscicida and related dinoflagellates from complex algal culture and environmental sample DNA pools.
abstract: The newly described heterotrophic estuarine dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida has been linked with fish kills in field and laboratory settings, and with a novel clinical syndrome of impaired cognition and memory disturbance among humans after presumptive toxin exposure. As a result, there is a pressing need to better characterize the organism and these associations. Advances in Pfiesteria research have been hampered, however, by the absence of genomic sequence data. We employed a sequencing strategy directed by heteroduplex mobility assay to detect Pfiesteria piscicida 18S rDNA "signature" sequences in complex pools of DNA and used those data as the basis for determination of the complete P. piscicida 18S rDNA sequence. Specific PCR assays for P. piscicida and other estuarine heterotrophic dinoflagellates were developed, permitting their detection in algal cultures and in estuarine water samples collected during fish kill and fish lesion events. These tools should enhance efforts to characterize these organisms and their ecological relationships. Heteroduplex mobility assay-directed sequence discovery is broadly applicable, and may be adapted for the detection of genomic sequence data of other novel or nonculturable organisms in complex assemblages.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Virology and University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. oldach@umbi.umd.edu
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Oldach
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Delwiche
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Jakobsen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tengs
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kempton
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Schaefer
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Bowers
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Glasgow
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Burkholder
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Steidinger
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Rublee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics*; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000382:microbiology*; D020180:Heteroduplex Analysis; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020045:Pfiesteria piscicida / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S