title: Clinical validation of characteristics of the alcoholic family.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To validate, from a client and family perspective, the defining characteristics for the nursing diagnosis altered family processes: alcoholism; and to identify demographic, family, and selected treatment information from clients and family members.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects (N = 150) completed Fehring's (1987) Clinical Diagnostic Validation (CVD) Index for 110 defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis altered family processes: alcoholism.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Alcoholic families display behaviors of alcohol abuse, loss of control of drinking, denial, nicotine addiction, impaired communication, inappropriate expression of anger, and enabling behaviors. Family feelings indicate the presence of unhappiness, hurt, frustration, guilt, moodiness, powerlessness, loneliness, mistrust, anger, anxiety, and hopelessness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These clinically validated characteristics will complete the assessment phase of this research and direct the path to future studies to determine appropriate goals/outcomes and interventions related to alcoholic families.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Bartek
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lindeman
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hawks
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D000786:Anger; D003142:Communication; D003717:Denial, Psychological; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009733:Nursing Diagnosis / Q000592:standards*; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012380:Role