title: The Bacillus subtilis GTP binding protein obg and regulators of the sigma(B) stress response transcription factor cofractionate with ribosomes.
abstract: Obg, an essential GTP binding protein of Bacillus subtilis, is necessary for stress activation of the sigma(B) transcription factor. We investigated Obg's cellular associations by differential centrifugation of crude B. subtilis extracts, using an anti-Obg antibody as a probe to monitor Obg during the fractionation, and by fluorescent microscopy of a B. subtilis strain in which Obg was fused to green fluorescent protein. The results indicated that Obg is part of a large cytoplasmic complex. In subsequent analyses, Obg coeluted with ribosomal subunits during gel filtration of B. subtilis lysates on Sephacryl S-400 and specifically bound to ribosomal protein L13 in an affinity blot assay. Probing the gel filtration fractions with antibodies specific for sigma(B) and its coexpressed regulators (Rsb proteins) revealed coincident elution of the upstream components of the sigma(B) stress activation pathway (RsbR, -S, and -T) with Obg and the ribosomal subunits. The data implicate ribosome function as a possible mediator of the activity of Obg and the stress induction of sigma(B).
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ju
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Haldenwang
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; C090542:Obg GTP-binding protein, Bacteria; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; C119218:RsbR protein, Bacillus subtilis; C079011:SigB protein, Bacteria; D012808:Sigma Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; C119219:RsbT protein, Bacillus subtilis; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins