title: Liver-specific and seasonal expression of transgenic Atlantic salmon harboring the winter flounder antifreeze protein gene.
abstract: We have analyzed the inheritance and expression of a line of transgenic salmon harboring the antifreeze protein gene from the winter flounder. The genomic clone 2A-7 coding for a major liver-type antifreeze protein gene (wflAFP-6) was integrated into the salmon genome. From a transgenic founder (#1469), an F3 generation was produced. In this study, southern blot analysis showed that only one copy of the antifreeze protein transgene was integrated into a unique site in F3 transgenic fish. The integration site was cloned and characterized. Northern analysis indicated that the antifreeze protein mRNA was only expressed in the liver and showed seasonal variation. All of the F3 offspring contained similar levels of the antifreeze protein precursor protein in the sera and the sera of these offspring showed a characteristic hexagonal ice crystal pattern indicating the presence of antifreeze activity. In addition, the antifreeze protein precursor protein level was found to vary with the season, being highest in the month of November and lowest in May. This study had demonstrated a tissue-specific and stable expression of the antifreeze protein transgene in the F3 generation of the transgenic salmon 1469 line.
authors.affiliation: Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. choy.hew@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hew
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Poon
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gauthier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shears
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fletcher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D021301:Antifreeze Proteins; D001267:Atlantic Ocean; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005432:Flounder / Q000235:genetics; D018628:Gene Dosage; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D008099:Liver / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009928:Organ Specificity; D012474:Salmon / Q000235:genetics*; D012621:Seasons; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D021301:Antifreeze Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins