title: Childhood pernio and cryoproteins.
abstract: Childhood pernio is an uncommon condition described mainly through isolated case reports. We examined the cutaneous spectrum, clinical associations, presence of cryoproteins, and evolution of the condition in children, and performed a retrospective case series evaluation of children with pernio seen at a single ambulatory care university center over a 10-year period. Cases were drawn from a population of 3.2 million. Follow-up was at least 3 years. We found four boys and four girls with pernio. Distribution of skin lesions was on the fingers, toes, and ears. Four children had cryoglobulins or cold agglutinins, two had a positive rheumatoid factor, and none had a positive ANA or ANA profile. All eight cleared within 3 months and did not recur over at least a 3-year period. We concluded that childhood pernio is uncommon and may be associated with the presence of cryoproteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology,, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA. william.weston@exchange.UCHSC.edu
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Weston
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Morelli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D002647:Chilblains / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003120:Colorado; D003450:Cryoglobulins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D003450:Cryoglobulins