title: Unmasking of primary hyperaldosteronism by renal transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Primary hyperaldosteronism is an uncommon cause of hypertension in the general population. Given the mechanism of action of aldosterone clinical manifestations may not occur in the setting of end stage renal disease. However, if a successful renal transplant is performed clinical manifestations may occur.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present a case of a patient with a preexisting adrenal adenoma who only presented with clinical signs of hyperaldosteronism after renal transplantation. Patients' work-up included plasma aldosterone, plasma renin activity, serum cortisol, and estimation of trans tubular potassium gradient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient's serum aldosterone was markedly elevated with a relatively suppressed plasma renin activity. Trans tubular potassium gradient was high in the presence of hypokalemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previously silent hyperaldosteronism may be unmasked by a successful renal transplant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor 48109-0364, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cheema
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bonomini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mulgaonkar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nambi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Franco
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D006929:Hyperaldosteronism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed