title: Nerve growth factor-induced neuronal differentiation requires generation of Rac1-regulated reactive oxygen species.
abstract: Nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation of pheochromocytoma PC12 cells transiently increased the intracellular concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This increase was blocked by the chemical antioxidant N-acetylcysteine and a flavoprotein inhibitor, diphenylene iodonium. NGF responses of PC12 cells, including neurite outgrowth, tyrosine phosphorylation, and AP-1 activation, was inhibited when ROS production was prevented by N-acetylcysteine and diphenylene iodonium. The expression of dominant negative Rac1N17 blocked induction of both ROS generation and morphological differentiation by NGF. The ROS produced appears to be H(2)O(2), because the introduction of catalase into the cells abolished NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, ROS production, and tyrosine phosphorylation. These results suggest that the ROS, perhaps H(2)O(2), acts as an intracellular signal mediator for NGF-induced neuronal differentiation and that NGF-stimulated ROS production is regulated by Rac1 and a flavoprotein-binding protein similar to the phagocytic NADPH oxidase.
authors.affiliation: Science Applications International Corporation/Frederick, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzukawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mitsushita
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Resau
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Crystal
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D020830:rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D020830:rac1 GTP-Binding Protein