title: Extent, pattern, and correlates of remote memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Content and contextual memory for remote public figures and events was assessed with a modified version of the Presidents Test in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or Parkinson's disease (PD). Contributions of executive functioning, semantic memory, and explicit anterograde memory to remote memory abilities were also examined. The AD group had temporally extensive deficits in content and contextual remote memory not accountable for by dementia severity. The PD group did not differ from the control group in remote memory, despite anterograde memory impairment. These results support the position that different component processes characterize remote memory, various mnemonic and nonmnemonic cognitive processes contribute to remote memory performance, and anterograde and remote memory processes are dissociable and differentially disrupted by neurodegenerative disease.
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychiatry Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fama
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Shear
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Yesavage
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Tinklenberg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pfefferbaum
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008569:Memory Disorders; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D012660:Semantics; D012720:Severity of Illness Index