title: Force-velocity and unloaded shortening velocity during graded potassium contractures in frog skeletal muscle fibres.
abstract: Steady-state conditions of contraction, at maximal and submaximal forces, were produced in intact single muscle fibres, from Rana esculenta, using full tetani and graded K+-contractures. The uniformity in radial direction. of spreading of activation produced in K+-contractures, was checked in relation to the fibre diameters. The absolute isometric force was similar in tetani and maximal contractures, for fibres with diameters between 40 and 60 microm, but not for fibres with diameters greater than about 70 microm in which contracture force never reached tetanic force. The force [K+]o relation was similar for fibres with diameters between 40 and 60 microm. but it was right shifted and it had a minor slope for fibres with diameters greater than 65-70 microm. This suggests that only in the small diameter fibres (40-60 microm) the activation does not fail to penetrate uniformly from the surface towards the fibre core. For fibres selected in the diameter range between 40 and 60 microm, force-velocity relations and unloaded shortening velocities were determined in tetani and maximal and submaximal contractures. Data were obtained across a force range of 0.3 to 1 P0 (tetanic plateau force). Controlled velocity method was used to obtain force-velocity relations, and slack test to determine the unloaded shortening velocity (VU). The values of the parameters characterising the force velocity relation (V0 and a/P0) and VU as determined by the slack test did not differ significantly in tetani and contractures, independent of the activation level or absolute force developed by the fibre. These results show that. at least within the range of forces tested. crossbridge kinetics is independent of the number of cycling crossbridges, in agreement with the prediction of the 'recruitment' model of myofilament activation.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiologiche, Unirersità degli Studi di Firenze, Italy. pizza@server1.pharm.unifi.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Colomo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pizza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scialpi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D048429:Cell Size / Q000502:physiology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011893:Rana esculenta; D012212:Rheology
chemical_list: D011188:Potassium