title: Nitric oxide is a mediator of the late-phase response in an animal model of nasal allergy.
abstract: The presence of nitric oxide (NO) in the nose is well documented; however, the role of this molecule in nasal physiology is still poorly understood. Our laboratory has previously demonstrated that NO is a mediator of the immediate secretory response to an intranasal histamine challenge in a rat model of nasal allergy. Histamine challenge, however, does not elicit a late-phase response (LPR). To study the role of NO in the LPR, we developed a model of nasal allergy in which brown Norway rats are actively sensitized to the allergen ovalbumin and later challenged intranasally with either phosphate-buffered saline solution (vehicle), ovalbumin in vehicle, or ovalbumin and the NO synthase inhibitor N -nitro-l -arginine methyl ester. In each experiment, nasal lavage samples were collected 30, 120, 240, and 360 minutes after challenge. Lavage samples were analyzed for albumin content by ELISA, inflammatory cell concentration with a hemocytometer, and evidence of inflammation by light microscopy. Blocking NO synthesis with N -nitro-l -arginine methyl ester significantly inhibited both albumin exudation and inflammatory cell influx into the nasal cavity during the LPR. These data suggest that NO plays a role in the LPR of nasal allergy.
authors.affiliation: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Durland
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Durland
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prazma
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Pillsbury
mesh_terms: D000418:Albumins / Q000032:analysis; D000485:Allergens; D000818:Animals; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006632:Histamine; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000502:physiology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D017817:Nasal Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D009299:Nasal Provocation Tests; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D010323:Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; D051381:Rats; D011914:Rats, Inbred BN; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006255:Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D000485:Allergens; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006632:Histamine; D010047:Ovalbumin; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester