title: Control of gastrointestinal nematodes in first season grazing calves by two strategic treatments with eprinomectin.
abstract: A study was carried out to evaluate the effects of strategic early-season treatments with eprinomectin on first-season grazing calves exposed to strongyle infections on a naturally contaminated pasture. Two groups of first grazing season (FGS) calves were turned out in mid-May on two plots that were similar with respect to size and herbage infectivity. They grazed separately until housing at the end of October. One of these groups was given eprinomectin pour-on at turnout and 8 weeks later, while the other group served as untreated controls. The results showed that the treatments reduced gastrointestinal strongyle infections throughout the season as evidenced by lower faecal egg counts and serum pepsinogen levels compared with the controls. Furthermore, the results of herbage larval counts and postmortem worm counts in tracer animals demonstrated that the treatment had reduced herbage infectivity on the 'treated' plot. Finally, the chemoprophylactically treated calves had a better weight gain over the duration of the study than the untreated controls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gent, Merelbeke, Belgium. pierre.dorny@rug.ac.be
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dorny
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Demeulenaere
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Smets
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vercruysse
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004064:Digestive System / Q000469:parasitology*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009348:Nematoda / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D020116:Pepsinogen A / Q000097:blood; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D007559:Ivermectin; C101434:eprinomectin; D020116:Pepsinogen A