title: Crossline levels in serum and erythrocyte membrane proteins from patients with diabetic nephropathy.
abstract: Crossline is one of the structurally defined adducts of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) which has both a crosslink and fluorescence similar to AGE-protein in vivo. Crossline was measured in serum and erythrocyte membrane proteins (EMP) from 52 type 2 diabetic patients using a specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay system. Serum and EMP crossline levels in the diabetic patients were significantly higher than those in normal control. The patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy (serum creatinine levels of more than 1.2 mg/dl) had markedly elevated serum crossline levels compared to those with moderate diabetic nephropathy (clinical proteinuria) (180. 7+/-51.7 vs. 71.8+/-18.4 pmol/ml; P<0.01). On the other hand, there were no significant differences in EMP crossline levels between the two. EMP crossline levels in the patients with moderate diabetic nephropathy (8.8+/-2.9 pmol/mg protein) and those with advanced diabetic nephropathy (9.7+/-3.0 pmol/mg protein) were significantly higher than those without clinical proteinuria (6.4+/-1.9 pmol/mg protein; P<0.01). The present study demonstrated that EMP crossline levels were associated with the presence of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Serum crossline levels were significantly influenced by remaining renal function. The measurement of crossline from a blood sample could provide us with important information for the study of clinical evaluation and pathogenesis of diabetic complications.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shigeta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Obayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moriwaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ienaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kondo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000097:blood*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011507:Proteinuria; D012016:Reference Values; D000093422:Glycated Serum Proteins
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D000093422:Glycated Serum Proteins