title: The expression of MHC class I, TAP1/2, and LMP2/7 gene in human gastric cancer cell lines.
abstract: Intracellular antigens are presented to CD8+ T cells through major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecule. For stable MHC class I expression, several molecules as well as the MHC molecule itself have to express simultaneously and function well. To determine a gene associated with MHC class I surface expression, the expressions of LMP2/7 and TAP1/2 including MHC I gene were analyzed in ten human gastric cancer cell lines, using RT-PCR and Northern blot analysis. Although LMP2, TAP1/2, and MHC class I gene expression were reduced in some cells, this was not significantly associated with MHC class I surface expression. By comparison, the expression of LMP7 was significantly reduced in three of ten cell lines, which also showed low levels of MHC class I surface expression, and increased in four of ten cell lines, which also showed high levels of MHC class I surface expression. These results suggest that the level of MHC class I surface expression is associated, in most cases, with the expression of the LMP7 gene regardless of the LMP2, TAP1, TAP2, or MHC class I genes.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Heo
mesh_terms: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D000071450:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000378:metabolism; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D000071450:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C073119:TAP1 protein, human; C071313:LMP-2 protein; C071692:TAP2 protein, human; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; C077436:LMP7 protein; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex