title: Mitochondrial translocation of protein kinase C delta in phorbol ester-induced cytochrome c release and apoptosis.
abstract: Apoptosis is induced by the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytoplasm. The present studies demonstrate that the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) induces translocation of protein kinase C (PKC) delta from the cytoplasm to mitochondria. The results also show that translocation of PKCdelta results in release of cytochrome c. The functional significance of this event is further supported by the demonstration that PKCdelta translocation is required for TPA-induced apoptosis. These findings demonstrate that translocation of PKCdelta to mitochondria is responsible, at least in part, for inducing cytochrome c release and apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Majumder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saxena
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kharbanda
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kufe
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D020298:U937 Cells
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D007527:Isoenzymes; C497258:PRKCD protein, human; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate