title: Correlation of histologic 2-dimensional reconstruction and confocal scanning laser microscopic imaging of choroidal neovascularization in eyes with age-related maculopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To topographically localize vascular channels, macrophages, and retinal pigment epithelium and other components of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) associated with age-related maculopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two postmortem eyes with age-related maculopathy and CNV were evaluated. The formalin-fixed CNV complex was excised and processed for confocal scanning laser microscopy including immunostaining for factor VIII-related antigen and incubation with Ig fluorescein isothiocyanate. After confocal microscopy, the specimens were serial step sectioned, stained, and 2-dimensional topographic reconstructions were made. The confocal images were compared with the 2-dimensional reconstructions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both specimens contained central disciform scars surrounded by areas of intact retinal pigment epithelium. The first specimen was more atrophic and contained fewer choroidal neovascular channels than the second specimen. The topographic arrangement of the CNV and retinal pigment epithelial changes in the confocal images corresponded with the 2-dimensional reconstructions. Macrophages were concentrated around areas of vascularization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Confocal scanning laser microscopy of excised CNV simulates fluorescein angiography and topographic localization of the components of CNV provides insight into the pathogenesis of CNV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. ophtheg@emory.edu
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Grossniklaus
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Cingle
authors.forename: Y D
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ketkar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: L'Hernault
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002829:Choroid / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020256:Choroidal Neovascularization / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005169:Factor VIII / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008264:Macrophages / Q000473:pathology; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D005169:Factor VIII