title: In vivo administration of mycobacterial cord factor (Trehalose 6, 6'-dimycolate) can induce lung and liver granulomas and thymic atrophy in rabbits.
abstract: Trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM) is a cell surface molecule of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TDM induced a loss of body weight and prominent granulomas in the liver and lungs by the intravenous injection of TDM into rabbits. TDM also induced atrophy of the thymus and spleen due to apoptosis. By contrast, sulfolipid (2,3,6, 6'-tetraacyl trehalose 2'-sulfate) induced neither toxicity, nor granuloma formation, nor atrophy of the thymus and spleen. In rabbits the histopathological changes were more dramatic than in mice. The rabbit model may be more sensitive and may provide more information on the beneficial or pathological effects of TDM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Host Defense, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan. naoko@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Isowa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Terano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001284:Atrophy / Q000139:chemically induced; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003311:Cord Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006017:Glycolipids / Q000633:toxicity; D006099:Granuloma / Q000139:chemically induced*; D015769:Granuloma, Respiratory Tract / Q000139:chemically induced; D008055:Lipids / Q000633:toxicity; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D009171:Mycolic Acids / Q000633:toxicity*; D011817:Rabbits; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D014199:Trehalose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D003311:Cord Factors; D006017:Glycolipids; D008055:Lipids; D009171:Mycolic Acids; C015518:sulfolipids; D014199:Trehalose