Interventions for treating constipation in pregnancy.
BACKGROUND
Circulating progesterone may be the cause of slower gastrointestinal movement in mid and late pregnancy.


OBJECTIVE
The objective of this review was to assess the effects of different methods for treating constipation in pregnancy.


METHODS
We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group trials register, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register and Medline (1987 to 1997).


METHODS
Randomised trials of any treatment for constipation in pregnancy.


METHODS
Trial quality assessments and data extraction were done independently by two reviewers.


RESULTS
One trial of 40 women was included. Fibre supplements increased the frequency of defaecation (odds ratio 0.18, 95% confidence interval 0.05 to 0.67), and lead to softer stools.


CONCLUSIONS
Dietary supplements of fibre in the form of bran or wheat fibre are likely to help women experiencing constipation in pregnancy.
Jewell
D J
DJ
Division of Primary Health Care, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, UK. david.jewell@bristol.ac.uk
Young
G
G
D003248:Constipation / Q000628:therapy*; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000628:therapy*
D004043:Dietary Fiber