title: Quantitative urinalysis in healthy Beagle puppies from 9 to 27 weeks of age.
abstract: To evaluate indices of renal function in healthy, growing Beagle puppies from 9 to 27 weeks of age and to determine whether indices change with age during this period. Animals-6 healthy Beagle puppies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Urine collections were performed at 2-week intervals in puppies 9 to 27 weeks old. Daily excretion of urinary creatinine, protein, sodium, potassium, chloride, phosphorus, and calcium were determined, as were quantitative urinalyses including endogenous creatinine clearance, urine protein-to-creatinine ratios (UPr/C), and fractional clearances of sodium (FNa), potassium (FK), chloride (FCI), calcium (FCa), and phosphorus (FP).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences among age groups were detected for endogenous creatinine clearance, and daily urinary protein, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus excretion. Significant differences also existed among age groups for UPr/C, FNa, FK, FCI and FP. Age-related effects fit a linear regression model for FNa, UPr/C, daily phosphorus excretion, and daily protein excretion. Quadratic regression models were judged most appropriate for endogenous creatinine clearance, FK, daily chloride excretion, and daily potassium excretion. Endogenous creatinine clearance measurements higher than adult reference ranges were observed from 9 to 21 weeks of age. The FNa, FK, FCI, FCa, and FP were slightly higher than those reported for adult dogs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Selected results of quantitative urinalyses in healthy 9- to 27-week-old Beagle puppies differ with age and differ from those measured in adult dogs. Diagnostic measurements performed in puppies of this age range should be compared with age-matched results when possible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Companion Animals, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Canada.
authors.forename: I F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Burton
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Donald
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D002713:Chlorine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D017736:Ion-Selective Electrodes / Q000662:veterinary; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology*; D007677:Kidney Function Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000662:veterinary; D012016:Reference Values; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D002713:Chlorine; D012964:Sodium; D003404:Creatinine; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium