title: [Sjögren-Larsson syndrome].
abstract: This rare, ubiquitous neurocutaneous disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. Its primary clinical manifestations are congenital ichthyosis, spastic diplegia or tetraplegia, and mental retardation. The causative biochemical defect has been identified as a deficiency of the enzyme fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase, a component of fatty alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase. We present a case report of an affected 3.5 year old white girl to give an overview of the pre- and postnatal diagnostic procedures as well as of therapeutic options.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie am Biederstein, Technische Universität München.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Möhrenschlager
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Limbrock
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Anton-Lamprecht
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Abeck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ring
mesh_terms: D000445:Aldehyde Oxidoreductases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D005260:Female; D005808:Genes, Recessive / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D007621:Karyotyping; D016111:Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000445:Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; C038828:long-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase