title: Neuroprotective effect of 8-OH-DPAT in global cerebral ischemia assessed by stereological cell counting.
abstract: The neuroprotective effect of the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) was tested in a 2-vessel occlusion model in rats. The post-ischemic core temperature was carefully monitored for 24 h. After 7 days of survival, the viable CA1 neurons were counted in an 8-OH-DPAT (125 microg/kg/h) and vehicle-treated group using the optical fractionator method. The vehicle-treated ischemic rats had a median number of dorsal CA1 neurons of 49,900 whereas the 8-OH-DPAT-treated ischemic rats had a significant lower median number of dorsal CA1 neurons 105,200 (P=0. 018). 8-OH-DPAT significantly lowered the core temperature compared to the vehicle-treated group during the 24-h post-ischemic period. Hypothermia is proposed as a possible explanation of the neuroprotective effect of 8-OH-DPAT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Torup
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Sager
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Diemer
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002452:Cell Count; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D044263:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D044263:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin