title: [Role of hyperinsulinemia in pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome and treatment by reduction of insulin secretion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of insulin in the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) pathogenesis and application of Metformin in the treatment of PCOS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum androgen, luteinizing hormone (LH) and sex hormone-binding globulin(SHBG) concentration during fasting and serum 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), LH level in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) stimulation were determined. Oral glucose-tolerance tests(OGTT) before and after oral administration of metoformin for 8-12 weeks were performed in 12 obese and 11 lean women with PCOS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After oral administration of metformin for 8-12 weeks, fasting insulin concentration in obese group and area under curve (AUC) after OGTT in lean group decreased significantly. There were significant decrease in basal 17 alpha-hydroprogesterone, androstenedione, testosterone concentration, and increase in serum SHBG concentration in obese and lean groups. Basal LH and the response of serum 17-OHP, LH to GnRHa were not significantly changed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hyperinsulinemia may play an important role in hyperandrogenism GnRH-a of PCOS, and metformin may be used in the treatment of PCOS.
authors.affiliation: Naval General Nospital, Beijing.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000728:Androgens / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D008687:Metformin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D008687:Metformin