title: Measurement of proton release and uptake by analogs of bacteriorhodopsin.
abstract: Proton release and subsequent uptake by several forms of bacteriorhodopsin (bR), including 4-keto analogs of wild-type (WT) and D96N and D85N mutants as well as the 9-demethylretinal analog of WT and D96N mutants, have been measured using a highly sensitive electrochemical technique. Release and uptake of protons by bR in membrane patches on a tin oxide electrode produce a current transient whose amplitude is proportional to the rate of pH change at the electrode surface. Profiles of proton release by the analogs vs. pH are substantially different from the profiles of the native proteins.
authors.affiliation: Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. howard.weetall@nist.gov
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Weetall
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Druzhko
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: de Lera
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Robertson
mesh_terms: D001436:Bacteriorhodopsins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009154:Mutation; D010777:Photochemistry; D011522:Protons
chemical_list: D011522:Protons; D001436:Bacteriorhodopsins