title: Electroconvulsive therapy for elderly patients with multiple system atrophy: a case series.
abstract: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurological illness associated with parkinsonism. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) improves motor function in Parkinson's disease and, thus, might be beneficial in MSA. Three cases of MSA treated with ECT are described. All patients improved neurologically, but none regained independent ambulation. A review, including previously reported cases, demonstrates that ECT can be safe and effective for depression associated with MSA. Reduced tremor and rigidity may occur, but substantial gait improvement cannot be expected.
authors.affiliation: Beth Isreal Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, New York, NY 10003, USA.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Roane
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Helew
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zarate
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015897:Comorbidity; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019578:Multiple System Atrophy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome