title: Methamphetamine induces cytosolic Ca2+ oscillations in the VTA dopamine neurons.
abstract: Methamphetamine (METH) induces a schizophrenia-like psychosis. The dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) have been implicated in schizophrenia and drug abuse. The present study investigated direct effects of METH on VTA dopamine neurons. We treated adult SD rats with METH (5 mg/kg/day) or saline for 7 days, isolated single VTA neurons, and monitored neuronal activities by measuring cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in immunocytochemically identified dopamine neurons. Acutely administered METH increased [Ca2+]i in dopamine neurons from METH- and saline-treated rats and induced oscillations of [Ca2+]i in dopamine neurons only from METH-treated rats. The METH-induced [Ca2+]i oscillations were inhibited by Ca(2+)-free conditions and Ca2+ channel blockers. The results indicate that acute METH increases [Ca2+]i in VTA dopamine neurons and that subchronic METH treatment sensitizes them to this drug, resulting in induction of [Ca2+]i oscillations. The activation of VTA dopamine neurons may be related to psycho-stimulant effects of METH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uramura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muroya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shioda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiratani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takigawa
mesh_terms: D019969:Amphetamine-Related Disorders / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D002452:Cell Count; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors; D017557:Ventral Tegmental Area / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D008694:Methamphetamine; D004298:Dopamine