title: Trauma, drugs and violence among juvenile offenders.
abstract: Trauma typically occurs when one experiences a situation where life has been threatened or lost. If the trauma is not resolved, negative residual effects may result in alcohol and drug use, involvement in violent activities as well as the development of mental health problems such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Findings from a National Institute on Drug Abuse-funded study examining the link between trauma, drug use and violence among youth are presented. Results from interviews with 414 juveniles remanded to the Office of Children and Family Services (formerly New York State Division For Youth) for assault, sexual assault, robbery or homicide, document the trauma experienced by these youth, as well as how it correlated with their drug usage and participation in violent, illegal activities. Discussion of these findings, their implications for understanding and intervening, and recommendations for future research are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, New York 10048, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Crimmins
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Cleary
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Brownstein
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Spunt
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Warley
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency; D008297:Male; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000523:psychology*