title: Glutamatergic synaptic inputs activate neurons in the subfornical organ through non-NMDA receptors.
abstract: The subfornical organ (SFO) plays an important role in central regulation of the autonomic nervous system. The synaptic transmission properties of neurons in the SFO were studied with intracellular and whole-cell patch clamp recordings in the rat slice preparations. Both the spontaneous and evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and currents (EPSCs) were almost completely suppressed by the glutamate receptor antagonist kynurenic acid and the non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartic acid) antagonist CNQX. The non-NMDA agonist kainic acid depolarized the membrane most potently, compared with NMDA and quisqualic acid. These suggest that glutamate is a main excitatory neurotransmitter in the SFO and that its action is at least partly mediated through non-NMDA receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inenaga
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamashita
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013356:Subfornical Organ / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D018698:Glutamic Acid