[Seroprevalence of viral hepatitis A, B and C in intravenous drug users].
Markers of viral hepatitis A-C of 99 intravenous drug users predominantly (in 96%) from the Karviná district were examined from March 1998 to February 1999. Pervitin (methamphetamine) was the basic drug in all subjects. Anti-HAV was detected in 6.4% of VHA non-vaccinated individuals, anti-HAV/IgM was not found in any case, HBsAg was detected in 4.0% (acute VHB was diagnosed in all these cases), anti-HBc in 9.2% and anti-HCV in 25.0% of the investigated cases. Our results confirmed the importance of drug use by injection, esp. needle sharing, for the spread VHB and VHC. In case of VHA the fecal-oral route of transmission in this subpopulation is dominant.
Mravcík
V
V
Centrum epidemiologie, Okresní hygienická stanice, Karviná.
Sebáková
H
H
Kania
A
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018153:Czech Republic / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006525:Hepatitis, Viral, Human / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D012698:Serologic Tests; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications*