title: Functional assessment of disease-free saphenous vein grafts at redo coronary artery bypass grafting.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reoperations for coronary artery bypass grafting are on the rise. The general rule of replacing all saphenous vein grafts (SVGs) older than 5 years of age at the time of reoperation has recently been challenged on clinical grounds. This study provides functional data of endothelial behavior in long-term vein grafts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Previously placed SVGs were removed at the time of redo operations. Nitric oxide (NO) measurements in real time were carried out before and after stimulation with morphine. The measurements were compared to the angiographic appearance of the grafts obtained prior to operation. Grafts were categorized into 3 groups: disease-free, moderately diseased, and severely diseased.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixteen grafts were analyzed. Five were angiographically disease-free, 4 had moderate, and 7 severe disease. In the disease-free group, peak NO production after 10(-6) mol/L morphine stimulation was 35 mol/L, equivalent to the production of native saphenous vein. The severely diseased group did not demonstrate an increase in NO production, and the moderately diseased group produced a small rise in production.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measurement of NO release of old SVGs, when angiographically pristine, equals that of native saphenous vein. These findings support the recent clinical observations that long-term angiographically disease-free vein grafts are biologically privileged.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 11794-8191, USA. bifinge@surg.som.sunysb.edu
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Bilfinger
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Vosswinkel
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Rialas
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Krukenkamp
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Stefano
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D018450:Disease Progression; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012086:Reoperation; D012501:Saphenous Vein / Q000637:transplantation*