title: Facilitation of neurotransmitter release at the spiny lobster neuromuscular junction.
abstract: Stimulation-induced facilitation of transmitter release was examined at spiny lobster (Palinurus japonicus) neuromuscular junctions by measuring excitatory junctional potentials (EJPs). We found three components of facilitation with the decay time constants about 16, 200 and 1000 ms, respectively. The decay time constants of the nerve terminal free Ca(2+) concentration after stimulation agreed well with the two slower time constants of facilitation. The relationship among the three components of facilitation and a yet slower component, S, was investigated on the basis of several models. The models that have a multiplicative relationship between any two components of facilitation, and the additive model between all components could not account for the results of experiments. Only the 'unified power model', which assumes that facilitation and S are described by the 3-4th power of the sum of underlying components, could account for both the growth process of EJPs during stimulation and the effects of Ca(2+)-chelators. Loading Ca(2+)-chelators, BAPTA and EGTA, into the presynaptic terminals resulted in reduction, but not elimination, of any component of the facilitation. These results suggest that in the spiny lobster neuromuscular junction, the 'unified power model' can describe the relationship between three components of facilitation and S, and that residual free Ca(2+) enhances all three components of facilitation, although it may not be essential for them.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohnuma
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kijima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008959:Models, Neurological; D008121:Nephropidae; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D004533:Egtazic Acid; C025603:1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid; D002118:Calcium