title: Quantification of video-taped images in microcirculation research using inexpensive imaging software (Adobe Photoshop).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Study end-points in microcirculation research are usually video-taped images rather than numeric computer print-outs. Analysis of these video-taped images for the quantification of microcirculatory parameters usually requires computer-based image analysis systems. Most software programs for image analysis are custom-made, expensive, and limited in their applicability to selected parameters and study end-points.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We demonstrate herein that an inexpensive, commercially available computer software (Adobe Photoshop), run on a Macintosh G3 computer with inbuilt graphic capture board provides versatile, easy to use tools for the quantification of digitized video images. Using images obtained by intravital fluorescence microscopy from the pre- and postischemic muscle microcirculation in the skinfold chamber model in hamsters, Photoshop allows simple and rapid quantification (i) of microvessel diameters, (ii) of the functional capillary density and (iii) of postischemic leakage of FITC-labeled high molecular weight dextran from postcapillary venules. We present evidence of the technical accuracy of the software tools and of a high degree of interobserver reliability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inexpensive commercially available imaging programs (i.e., Adobe Photoshop) provide versatile tools for image analysis with a wide range of potential applications in microcirculation research.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, University of Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brunner
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Krummenauer
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Lehr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006224:Cricetinae; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008833:Microcirculation; D018715:Microscopy, Video; D012984:Software