title: Gene structure and chromosomal assignment of mouse GITR, a member of the tumor necrosis factor/nerve growth factor receptor family.
abstract: GITR is a type I transmembrane protein that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor/nerve growth factor receptor (TNF/NGFR) family. This receptor is preferentially expressed in activated T lymphocytes and may function as signaling molecule during T-cell development. In the present study, we examined the genomic organization of the entire mouse GITR (mGITR) gene. The gene spans a 2543-bp region and consists of five exons (with a length ranging from 88 bp to 395 bp) and four introns (67 bp to 778 bp). In agreement with GITR expression in activated T cells, consensus elements for transcription factors involved in T-cell development and activation were identified in the 5' flanking region, including a consensus element for NF-kappaB. Two highly significant binding sites for MyoD and one binding site for myogenin were also found, suggesting involvement of GITR in muscle development. The mGITR gene contains 17 transcription initiation sites distributed over a 76-bp region, all used with the same frequency. We localized mGITR to the murine chromosome 4 (E region), where other 4 TNF/NGFR members localize, including m4-1BB and mOX40. These results further indicate that GITR shares several features with OX40, 4-1BB, and CD27, suggesting the existence of a new subfamily of the TNFR family, as also confirmed by the similarity of their cytoplasmic domains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Perugia University Medical School, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nocentini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bartoli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ronchetti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giunchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cupelli
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Delfino
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Migliorati
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Riccardi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004247:DNA; D005091:Exons; D053450:Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D053450:Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C106544:Tnfrsf18 protein, mouse; D004247:DNA