title: Inhibitory effect of serotonergic drugs on contractile response of the rat vas deferens to electrical nerve stimulation: in vivo study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate, in vivo, the inhibitory effects of certain serotonergic drugs on the contractile response of the rat seminal tract to electrical stimulation of the hypogastric nerve.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five Sprague Dawley rats (250 to 300 gm. each) were equally divided into 5 groups based on experimental agent; normal saline, clomipramine, sertraline, paroxetine, and fluoxetine. The hypogastric nerve was electrically stimulated and the intraluminal pressure of the vas deferens was measured, both pretreatment and 30 minutes after intravenous injection of four different doses (0.1 to 20 x the therapeutic dose) of each agent. Variations of responses relative to the time after administration of each agent (at 10- and 20-fold concentration) were also observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All serotonergic drugs caused dose-dependent inhibition of elevation in intraluminal pressure of the vas deferens (p <0.05). The inhibitory effect of clomipramine was significantly better (p <0. 05) than that of fluoxetine at a 1-fold dose, while no significant differences were noted among clomipramine, sertraline and paroxetine. At doses of 10- and 20-fold, clomipramine had the strongest inhibitory effect, followed by sertraline and paroxetine, then fluoxetine (p <0.05). No differences were found in the inhibitory effects of the drugs studied, as a function of the time after injection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clomipramine was the most potent drug for inhibition of elevation in intraluminal pressure of the rat vas deferens induced by electrical stimulation of the rat hypogastric nerve. The stronger inhibitory effect of clomipramine than the selective serotonin reuptake blockers suggests a possible peripheral action of clomipramine in addition to its central serotonergic action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Physiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002997:Clomipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D017374:Paroxetine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020280:Sertraline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002997:Clomipramine; D005473:Fluoxetine; D017374:Paroxetine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; D020280:Sertraline