title: [Homocysteinemia: role in vascular disease].
abstract: HEREDITARY DISEASE: Hereditary anomalies of homocysteine metabolism are quite uncommon and manifest by very high homocysteine levels (> 100 mumol/l) and associated homocysteinuria. The risk of premature cardiovascular disease is high. Clinical, biological and epidemiological data accumulated since the 70 s have demonstrated that a moderately elevated serum homocysteine level favors the development of atherothrombosis. PROVEN RISK: The risk of coronary or cerebral events is 1.5 to 3-fold higher for fasting homocysteine levels above 15 mumol/l. These data show that moderately elevated homocysteine level is a powerful cardiovascular risk factor. Further information is however needed to ascertain its frequency in the population and determine whether it is a truly independent risk factor.
  Most cases of moderately elevated homocysteine can probably be explained by gene-environment interactions. Homocysteine levels can be lowered by oral administration of vitamin cofactors implicated in homocystein metabolisms: folic acid, vitamin B6, vitamin B12.
authors.affiliation: Service de Médecine interne et Pathologie vasculaire, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Conri
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Constans
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Parrot
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Skopinski
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cipriano
mesh_terms: D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000209:etiology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000209:etiology; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine