title: Characterization of ligands for galectins, natural galactoside-binding immunoglobulin G subfractions and sarcolectin and also of the expression of calcyclin in thyroid lesions.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to characterize ligands for galectins, natural galactoside-binding immunoglobulin G subfractions and sarcolectin and also the expression of calcyclin in various benign and malignant thyroid lesions. The extent of the binding of eight glycochemical probes was quantitatively assessed using computer-assisted microscopy on 76 thyroid lesions including 10 not-otherwise-specified multinodular goiters (S_MNG), 11 multinodular goiters with adenomatous hyperplasia (AH_MNG), 8 normomacrovesicular (NM_ADE) and 12 microvesicular (MIC_ADE) adenomas, and 9 papillary (P_CAR), 10 follicular variants of papillary (FvarP_CAR), 7 follicular (F_CAR) and 9 anaplastic (A_CAR) carcinomas. The 8 histochemical probes included 5 animal lectins (including galectins and sarcolectin), 1 polyclonal antibody (raised against calcyclin) and 2 immunoglobulin G subfractions from human serum with selectivity to alpha- and beta-galactosyl residues. The results show that multinodular goiters with adenomatous hyperplasia exhibited histochemical characteristics intermediate to those of normal multinodular goiters and microvesicular adenomas. Normomacrovesicular adenomas behaved very distinctly from microvesicular ones. Microvesicular adenomas were more closely related to differentiated thyroid carcinomas than any other type of benign thyroid lesions of epithelial origin. Papillary and follicular carcinomas seemed to represent the two extremes of the same biological entity with the follicular variant of the papillary carcinoma serving as a biological link between these two extremes. Anaplastic carcinomas behaved in a significantly different manner when compared to the differentiated forms of thyroid carcinomas. The results suggest that the patterns of expression of the glycoconjugates investigated in the present study may constitute useful tools for characterizing lesions in the human thyroid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Erasmus University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagy
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Decaestecker
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaltner
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Schüring
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rocmans
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Danguy
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Gabius
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kiss
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Salmon
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D005591:Chemical Fractionation; D005260:Female; D005697:Galactosides / Q000378:metabolism*; D037161:Galectins; D006044:Goiter, Nodular / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006388:Hemagglutinins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism*; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000075383:S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D005697:Galactosides; D037161:Galectins; D006388:Hemagglutinins; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D037102:Lectins; D008024:Ligands; D000075383:S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6; D009418:S100 Proteins; C055351:S100A6 protein, human; C039495:sarcolectin