Allergic contact dermatitis in dentistry.
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in dentistry may affect dentists and orthodontists, technicians, nurses and patients. Changes to dental practice in recent years have altered the reported frequencies of allergens causing ACD in both dental personnel and patients. Allergic contact dermatitis to medicaments, metals and glutaraldehyde were previously common allergens in dentistry; however, widespread adoption of rubber gloves by staff has resulted in a significant increase in ACD to glove allergens in both dental staff and their patients, while affording protection against the traditional allergens. Both public concerns about potential toxicity of metals in oral restorations and a greater demand for cosmetic dentistry, have resulted in greater use of acrylics and resins by dental personnel, exposing them to highly allergenic materials. Dermatologists need to be aware of the newer allergenic materials used in dentistry in order to correctly manage skin diseases in this high-risk group.
Rubel
D M
DM
Department of Dermatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia. dirubel@netro.com.au
Watchorn
R B
RB
D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000009:adverse effects; D003727:Dental Auxiliaries; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000009:adverse effects; D003800:Dental Technicians; D003815:Dentists; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D005932:Gloves, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D009970:Orthodontics; D012117:Resins, Synthetic / Q000009:adverse effects
D000485:Allergens; D003722:Dental Alloys; D003764:Dental Materials; D012117:Resins, Synthetic