title: Ganglioside patterns in neuroepithelial tumors of childhood.
abstract: To elucidate a relationship between neuronal anaplasia, tumor proliferation, and ganglioside contents, we quantified gangliosides by HPTLC in tumors of neuroepithelial tissues at different grade, i. e. peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PPNET, grade IV), ependymoma (EPEN, grade III), neuroblastoma (NB, grade IV), and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNT, grade I). PPNET, the most undifferentiated tumor examined had lowest concentration of total lipid-bound sialic acid. GM3 was the major ganglioside in all undifferentiated tumors (46-72.7% of total lipid-bound sialic acid). GD3 was an another component in PPNET and EPEN (7.2-17.3%). Concentration of a complex gangliosides GM1 was decreased in all tumor tissues and those of GT1a, GD1b and GT1b were decreased in tumors of high grade. The results suggest that the composition of gangliosides could be of considerable value in refining the classification of neuroepithelial tumors in infancy and childhood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Oita Medical University, School of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
authors.forename: X L
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akiyoshi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suenobu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005732:Gangliosides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D018242:Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018241:Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D005732:Gangliosides