title: Activation of divergent neuronal cell death pathways in different target cell populations during neuroadapted sindbis virus infection of mice.
abstract: Infection of adult mice with neuroadapted Sindbis virus (NSV) results in a severe encephalomyelitis accompanied by prominent hindlimb paralysis. We find that the onset of paralysis parallels morphologic changes in motor neuron cell bodies in the lumbar spinal cord and in motor neuron axons in ventral nerve roots, many of which are eventually lost over time. However, unlike NSV-induced neuronal cell death found in the brain of infected animals, the loss of motor neurons does not appear to be apoptotic, as judged by morphologic and biochemical criteria. This may be explained in part by the lack of detectable caspase-3 expression in these cells.
authors.affiliation: W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Havert
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schofield
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Irani
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D018354:Alphavirus Infections / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004679:Encephalomyelitis / Q000473:pathology; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000821:virology; D010243:Paralysis / Q000473:pathology; D012845:Sindbis Virus / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: C505409:Casp3 protein, mouse; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases