title: Ageing and learning disability.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ageing is a continuation of the developmental process and is influenced by genetic and other biological factors as well as personal and social circumstances.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify some key biological, psychological and social issues relevant to how ageing might particularly effect people with learning disabilities.
  
  
  METHODS
  This selected review considers the extent to which there are similarities and differences relative to people without learning disabilities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There is a convergence, in later life, between people with a learning disability and those without, owing to the reduced life expectancy of people with more severe disabilities. People with Down's syndrome have particular risks of age-related problems relatively early in life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The improved life expectancy of people with learning disabilities is well established. There is a lack of a concerted response to ensure that the best possible health and social care is provided for people with learning disabilities in later life.
authors.affiliation: Section of Developmental Psychiatry, University of Cambridge.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Holland
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000375:Aging; D003704:Dementia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality; D008017:Life Expectancy / Q000639:trends*; D011788:Quality of Life