title: Biotinylated phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate as affinity ligand.
abstract: Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP(3)), a primary output signal of phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase, plays a crucial role in diverse cellular processes. Evidence indicates that PIP(3) exerts downstream signaling, in part, by recruiting effector proteins to plasma membranes. Consequently, identification of signaling enzymes with PIP(3)-binding motifs represents a viable approach to understand the mechanism by which specificity of the PI 3-kinase-mediated signaling network is maintained. To address this issue, we have developed biotinylated derivatives of PIP(3) as affinity probes for the purification and characterization of PIP(3)-binding proteins. Considering the relaxed requirement for the acyl moiety in PIP(3) recognition, these biotinylated PIP(3) analogues display two structural features. First, they contain short acyl side chains (C(4) and C(8)), allowing them to be soluble in aqueous milieu. This desirable feature avoids the formation of lipid aggregates, which minimizes nonspecific hydrophobic interactions with proteins. Second, the appended biotin is located at the terminus of the sn-1 acyl side chain, thereby maintaining the integrity of the phosphoinositol head group essential for selective recognition. The utility of these affinity ligands is validated by the purification of recombinant PIP(3)-binding proteins, expressed as GST fusion proteins, to homogeneity from bacterial lysates. These include the C-terminal SH2 domain of the p85 subunit of PI 3-kinase and the N-terminal PH domain of PLCgamma1. The efficiency of biotinylated PIP(3) analogues in the purification of these recombinant proteins was approximately 20% of that of glutathione beads
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Ching
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: St Pyrek
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D001710:Biotin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D019921:Biotinylation; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008024:Ligands; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma; D011485:Protein Binding; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D001710:Biotin; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008024:Ligands; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; C060974:phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate