title: Ulcer perforation in gastric urinary conduit: never use a gastric segment in the urinary tract if there are other options available.
abstract: A male patient, who had had a conservatively treated hemorrhagic peptic ulcer 12 years earlier, underwent gastrocystoplasty after radical cystoprostatectomy for carcinoma of the urinary bladder. After operation the patient suffered urinary incontinence and dysuria which he found so bothersome that the gastric bladder was converted to diversion using the same gastric segment as a tube. Postoperatively there were clots of blood in stomal urine and after the kidneys had been drained intestinal fluid oozed from the stoma. On the 14th postoperative day the patient died of pulmonary embolism. The autopsy showed a perforated peptic ulcer in the gastric segment resulting in a closed fistula to the small bowel. Most probably the reason for development of the peptic ulcer was stress caused by the operation and it might have been avoided by using hydrogen-blocking agents. This case seriously questions whether a gastric segment should be used in the urinary tract at all, and at least it should never be used as a conduit.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Tampere University Hospital and Medical School, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. llhata@uta.fi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tainio
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kylmälä
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Tammela
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010438:Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage / Q000601:surgery*; D010439:Peptic Ulcer Perforation / Q000209:etiology*; D013270:Stomach / Q000637:transplantation*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D014547:Urinary Diversion; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000601:surgery*