title: The effect of aminophylline on right heart function in young pigs after ligation of the right coronary artery.
abstract: An experimental model of right heart failure was developed to determine the effects of fluid loading and aminophylline on right heart function. We hypothesised that aminophylline would specifically improve right heart function through a decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance and, possibly, an increase in cardiac contractility. Right heart infarct was induced in ten experimental pigs and seven control pigs by ligating branches of the right coronary artery. The effect of fluid loading with a colloid solution and subsequent bolus doses of aminophylline on haemodynamics was observed. Fluid loading improved haemodynamics as expected. Aminophylline transiently improved cardiac index and pulmonary vascular resistance, but simultaneously caused an increase in heart rate and a decrease in stroke volume. Although aminophylline may reduce right heart afterload, it did not improve overall cardiac function in this experimental model of right heart infarction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Oulu, Finland. spami@sun3.oulu.fi
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Spalding
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Ala-Kokko
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kiviluoma
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ruskoaho
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alahuhta
mesh_terms: D000628:Aminophylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D008026:Ligation / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D013552:Swine; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D000628:Aminophylline