title: Difficult airway equipment in English emergency departments.
abstract: The need for tracheal intubation in the emergency department is often unpredictable and precipitous in nature. When compared with the operating room, a higher incidence of difficult intubation is observed. There are currently no accepted guidelines with respect to the stocking of difficult airway equipment in the emergency department. We have conducted a telephone survey to determine the availability of equipment for the management of the difficult airway in English emergency departments. Overall, the majority of units held a curved laryngoscope blade (100%), gum elastic bougie (99%) and surgical airway device (98%). Of alternative devices for ventilation, a laryngeal mask airway was kept by 65% of departments, a needle cricothyroidostomy kit by 63% and an oesophageal-tracheal twin-lumen airway (Combitube) by 18%. Of alternative devices for intubation, fewer than 10% held a retrograde intubating kit, intubating laryngeal mask, bronchoscope or lighted stylet. Seventy-four per cent of departments held an end-tidal carbon dioxide detector.
authors.affiliation: Accident and Emergency Department, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clancy
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000628:therapy; D019296:Capnography / Q000295:instrumentation; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D004739:England; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D020704:Laryngoscopes