title: Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents unweighting-induced functional changes in rat soleus muscle.
abstract: The purpose of the present work was to see whether changes in rat soleus characteristics due to 3 wk of hindlimb suspension could be modified by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) treatment. Throughout the tail suspension period, the cytokine was delivered by means of an osmotic pump (flow rate 16 microg. kg(-1). h(-1)) implanted under the hindlimb skin. In contrast to extensor digitorum longus, CNTF treatment was able to reduce unweighting-induced atrophy in the soleus. Twitch and 146 mM potassium (K) tensions, measured in small bundles of unloaded soleus, decreased by 48 and 40%, respectively. Moreover, the time to peak tension and the time constant of relaxation of the twitch were 48 and 54% faster, respectively, in unloaded soleus than in normal muscle. On the contrary, twitch and 146 mM K contracture generated in CNTF-treated unloaded and normal soleus were not different. CNTF receptor-alpha mRNA expression increased in extensor digitorum longus and soleus unloaded nontreated muscles but was similar in CNTF-treated unloaded muscles. The present results demonstrate that exogenously provided CNTF could prevent functional changes occurring in soleus innervated muscle subject to unweighting.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie Générale, Faculté des Sciences Nantes, 4322 Nantes Cedex 3, France. bodvael_fraysse@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fraysse
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guillet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huchet-Cadiou
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Camerino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gascan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Léoty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001284:Atrophy; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019417:Hindlimb Suspension; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020801:Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics; D014893:Weightlessness
chemical_list: D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020801:Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D011188:Potassium