title: Sensitivity of human complement factor H related protein (BTA stat) test and voided urine cytology in the diagnosis of bladder cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We compared the sensitivity of the BTA statdagger test, a rapid, noninvasive, qualitative urine test that detects bladder tumor associated antigen (human complement factor H related protein) in urine, to that of voided urine cytology in patients with primary bladder cancer. We also assessed the effect of tumor size, number, histological grade and stage on test sensitivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated 151 patients with newly diagnosed bladder cancer in a prospective multicenter study. A voided urine sample obtained before transurethral bladder tumor resection was divided for culture, cytology and BTA stat testing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall sensitivity of the BTA stat test and urine cytology for detecting primary bladder cancer was 81.5% and 30.3%, respectively (p <0.0001). The sensitivity of each test increased as tumor size, number, histological grade and stage increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sensitivity of the BTA stat test was superior to that of voided urine cytology in all tumor categories. This noninvasive, easy to perform, point of care test may have the potential to replace cytology for diagnosing bladder cancer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Department of Pathology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Raitanen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Marttila
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaasinen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rintala
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aine
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Tammela
mesh_terms: D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000652:urine; D017242:Complement Factor H / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000652:urine; D014556:Urine / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: C493495:CFH protein, human; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D017242:Complement Factor H