title: Short report: study on the efficacy of a new long-acting formulation of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) for the prevention of tick attachment.
abstract: The beneficial effects of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) against biting insects of human and animals appear to last <6 hr after a single application to the skin. To prolong the repellent effects of DEET, recently we developed a new long-acting formulation of DEET called LIPODEET. This preparation was retained in the skin for a longer duration of time with minimal systemic absorption. In this study, we have evaluated the protective effect of three compounds (DEET, LIPODEET, and Morpel 220) against attachment of two species of ticks (Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis) to rabbit ears. Results show that LIPODEET and Morpel 220 were highly effective in preventing tick attachment to the skin for a longer duration of time (up to 72 hr) than DEET after a single application. Moreover, LIPODEET was found to be acaricidal to both the species of ticks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Rockford 61107, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Salafsky
authors.forename: Y X
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibuya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ramaswamy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003671:DEET / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003870:Dermacentor; D004423:Ear / Q000469:parasitology; D006801:Humans; D007299:Insect Bites and Stings / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007302:Insect Repellents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008081:Liposomes; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011817:Rabbits; D013984:Tick Infestations / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013987:Ticks
chemical_list: D007302:Insect Repellents; D008081:Liposomes; D003671:DEET