title: Radial MRI of the hip with moderate osteoarthritis.
abstract: We carried out radial MRI in 30 hips with moderate osteoarthritis and in ten normal hips. On a scout view containing the entire acetabular rim, 12 vertical radial slices were set at 15 degrees intervals. Different appearances were observed in different parts of the joint. In the weight-bearing portion, from 45 degrees anterosuperior to 45 degrees posterosuperior, 'attenuation' (n = 16) and 'disappearance' (n = 25) were observed as abnormalities of the labrum with 'capsular stripping' (n = 29) and 'extraosseous high signal lesion' (n = 27) as capsular abnormalities, seen more often in the anterosuperior portion. In all 12 planes there were osteophytes on the acetabular edge (n = 24), femoral head (n = 22) and/or at the central acetabulum (n = 6), a bone cyst on the acetabulum (n = 18) and/or the femoral head (n = 9), irregularity of the articular cartilage (n = 30), and an effusion (n = 28). Our findings indicate that radial MRI may be a useful non-invasive diagnostic method for demonstrating pathology in moderate osteoarthritis of the hip.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirasawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015207:Osteoarthritis, Hip / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity