title: Mycotic pseudoaneurysm of the aorta in children.
abstract: Mycotic pseudoaneurysm of the aorta is a rare disease in childhood. We report on two cases which were diagnosed in an unselected general pediatric population within an 8-month period. The first case was a 16-month-old toddler with a normal cardiac history who presented with purulent pericarditis due to group A streptococcus and subsequent pseudoaneurysm formation of the ascending aorta while convalescing from varicella infection. The second case was a 14-year-old girl with a previously undiagnosed coarctation of the aorta who developed a Staphylococcus aureus aortitis in the dilated poststenotic segment with pseudoaneurysm formation and infiltration into the adjacent lung tissue. In both cases parenteral antibiotic therapy was administered over 10 and 4 days, respectively, followed by emergency surgery consisting of aneurysmectomy, coarctectomy (case 2), and in situ homograft implantation. Recovery was uneventful. In both cases early institution of a femorofemoral cardiopulmonary bypass prevented a fatal outcome despite intraoperative rupture of the pseudoaneurysm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Philipps University of Marburg, Deutschhausstrasse 12, 35033 Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Barth
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moosdorf
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schranz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akintürk
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017541:Aneurysm, False / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D000785:Aneurysm, Infected / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000601:surgery; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes