title: Recordings or summaries of consultations for people with cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Many people find it difficult to remember information provided during medical consultations. One way of improving this may be to provide a record of the conversation. This review examined the effects of providing recordings or summaries of their consultations to people with cancer and their families.
  
  
  METHODS
  The following sources were searched: Cochrane Library (to issue 1 of 1999); and MEDLINE; CINAHL; Sociofile; Cancerlit; Dissertation Abstracts; EMBASE; IAC Health & Wellness; JICST; Pascal; ERIC; ASSIA; PsycINFO; Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts; Mental Health Abstracts; AMED; CAB Health; DHSS-Data; MANTIS (to mid 1998).
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised and non-randomised controlled trials that evaluate the effects of providing recordings (e.g. audiotapes) or summaries (e.g. letter with reminders of key points) of consultations to people with cancer or their families. Two reviewers assessed studies for inclusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were extracted by one reviewer and checked by another reviewer. The quality of studies was assessed on six criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight studies satisfied the selection criteria. All involved adult participants. The studies did not all measure similar outcomes. In seven studies, between 83% and 96% of participants found recordings or summaries of their consultations valuable. Four out of six studies reported better recall of information for those receiving recordings or summaries. Two out of four studies found that participants provided with a recording or summary were more satisfied with the information received. No studies (out of six) found any statistically significant effect on anxiety or depression. No study evaluated the effects on survival or quality of life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The provision of recordings or summaries of key consultations may benefit most adults with cancer. Although more research is needed to improve our understanding of these interventions, most patients find them very useful. Practitioners should consider offering people tape recordings or written summaries of their consultations.
authors.affiliation: Health Studies, University of York, University Road, Heslington, York, North Yorkshire, UK, YO10 5DQ. jts2@york.ac.uk
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Entwistle
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Sowden
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Watt
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013637:Tape Recording; D014956:Writing