title: Caffeine and theobromine levels in selected Nigerian beverages.
abstract: Caffeine and theobromine contents (mg/g) were determined in samples of selected Nigerian beverage products. The beverages were cocoa (Milo, Bournvita, Rosevita and Enervita), coffee (Nescafe, Bongo, and Maxwell House decaffeinated) and tea (Lipton). The theobromine contents of samples of Milo, Bournvita, Rosevita, Enervita, Nescafe, Bongo, Maxwell House decaffeinated coffee and Lipton were 62.10+/-5.21, 64.80+/-6.72, 82.80+/-4.43, 80.37+/-6.80, 27.00+/-4.31, 14.67+/-2.90, 23.46+/-3.13 and 12.60+/-1.52, respectively. The corresponding caffeine contents of these samples were 2.78+/-0.43 (Milo), 3.17+/-0.36 (Bournvita), 0.92+/-0.51 (Rosevita), 1.05+/-0.68 (Enervita), 93.66+/-8.91 (Nescafe), 6.47+/-2.42 (Bongo), 37.22+/-5.34 (Lipton), and 0.21+/-0.11 (Maxwell House decaffeinated coffee). Semi-processed cocoa beverages (Rosevita and Enervita) had significantly (p < 0.05) higher levels of theobromine compared with the finished cocoas (Milo and Bournvita). Similarly, Nescafe contained significantly (p < 0.05) higher levels of caffeine compared to Maxwell House (decaffeinated coffee) and Bongo. Levels of caffeine in Lipton tea were moderate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria.
authors.forename: M U
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Eteng
authors.forename: E U
authors.initials: EU
authors.lastname: Eyong
authors.forename: O U
authors.initials: OU
authors.lastname: Eka
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Umoh
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Ebong
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Ettarh
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D002099:Cacao; D002110:Caffeine / Q000032:analysis*; D003069:Coffee; D005511:Food Handling; D006801:Humans; D009549:Nigeria; D013662:Tea; D013805:Theobromine / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D003069:Coffee; D013662:Tea; D002110:Caffeine; D013805:Theobromine