[Contribution of medical imaging in osteoarticular manifestations of sickle cell anemia in the child].
Drepanocytosis is one of the qualitative hemoglobinopathies which are the most widespread in the word. In a retrospective study on 16 drepanocytary patients observed at the Bordeaux Children's hospital, 7 patients showed medullar hyperplasia, 10 patients showed vaso-occlusive, and 4 patients showed infections. Medullar hyperplasia: bone demineralisation was the current appearance (47%), cortical thinning down (40.5%). They touch long bone. Thrombosis: bone demineralisation was the current appearance (86.3%) and touch long bone, 1 first appearance right femoral head infarct. Some particular appearances we found. 2 cases of "hand foot syndrome", 1 case ischemic aseptic arthritis and 1 case of vertebra "step staircase". Three salmonella pandiaphysite and 1 tuberculosis spondylodiscite were observed. The authors analyse the major radiological appearances of this hemoglobinopathy and recall the interest in knowing this disease even in low endemicity countries.
Cissé
R
R
CHU de Ouagadougou, Burkina Fasor.
Wandaogo
A
A
Tapsoba
T L
TL
Chateil
J F
JF
Ouiminga
R M
RM
Diard
F
F
D000293:Adolescent; D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D007223:Infant; D007239:Infections / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology