title: A longitudinal study of hand preference in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
abstract: A longitudinal study of hand preferences was assessed in a sample of 53 captive chimpanzees. Four measures of laterality assessed during the first 3 months of life were correlated with three measures of hand preferences assessed when the subjects were between 2 and 5 years of age. In addition, the effect of rearing environment on juvenile hand preferences was assessed in a larger sample of 83 chimpanzees. Overall, some early asymmetries were predictive of juvenile hand preferences, notably head orientation and hand-to-hand activities, and a defensive grasping response. No significant effects of rearing on hand preferences were found but males were more right-handed than females for two of the three juvenile measures. The results are discussed within the context of different developmental models of hand preference in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Berry College, Mount Berry, GA 30149, USA.
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Bard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D002679:Pan troglodytes / Q000254:growth & development*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012931:Social Environment