title: Effectiveness of screening instruments in detecting substance use disorders among prisoners.
abstract: This study examined the effectiveness of several screening instruments in detecting substance use disorders among prison inmates. A sample of 400 male inmates were administered eight different substance abuse screening instruments and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV), Version 2.0, Substance Abuse Disorders module. The latter was used as a diagnostic criterion measure to determine the presence of substance use disorders. Based on positive predictive value, sensitivity, and overall accuracy, the Texas Christian University Drug Screen, the Simple Screening Instrument, and a combined instrument-Alcohol Dependence Scale/Addiction Severity Index-Drug Use section were found to be the most effective in identifying substance abuse and dependence disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health Law and Policy, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. Peters@fmhi.usf.edu
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Greenbaum
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Steinberg
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ortiz
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Fry
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Valle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology