title: Patterns of shaker family gene expression in single identified neurons of the American lobster, Homarus americanus.
abstract: The patterns of expression of voltage gated potassium channel genes of the Shaker family have been mapped in identified neurons of the lobster (Homarus americanus) ventral nerve cord using a single cell reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction procedure. Using specific oligonucleotides derived from the sequences of the shaker, shab, and shaw genes of the spiny lobster, Panulirus interruptus, we detected the corresponding potassium channel DNA fragments from Homarus americanus. The Homarus DNA fragments are 87-98% identical at the nucleotide level to the Panulirus DNA fragments. We used the Panulirus primers to measure the complement of RNAs for shaker, shab, and shaw in single identified cells that use GABA, glutamate, octopamine or serotonin as chemical messengers. Shaker and shaw RNAs were found in all four identified neuron types but shab RNA was not detected in serotonin cells under the present experimental conditions. All cells expressed alpha-tubulin RNA, which serves as an internal control suggesting that cells are intact after dissection. In glial cells that surround the neuronal cell bodies, the potassium channel genes are expressed at low to non-detectable levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. schneiderh@wpunj.edu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Baro
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ganter
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Harris-Warrick
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kravitz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D015870:Gene Expression; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008121:Nephropidae / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D051637:Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D015221:Potassium Channels; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051637:Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels