title: Pharmacological blockade or genetic deletion of substance P (NK(1)) receptors attenuates neonatal vocalisation in guinea-pigs and mice.
abstract: The regulation of stress-induced vocalisations by central NK(1) receptors was investigated using pharmacological antagonists in guinea-pigs, a species with human-like NK(1) receptors, and transgenic NK1R-/- mice. In guinea-pigs, i.c.v. infusion of the selective substance P agonist GR73632 (0.1 nmol) elicited a pronounced vocalisation response that was blocked enantioselectively by the NK(1) receptor antagonists CP-99,994 and L-733,060 (0.1-10 mg/kg). GR73632-induced vocalisations were also markedly attenuated by the antidepressant drugs imipramine and fluoxetine (30 mg/kg), but not by the benzodiazepine anxiolytic diazepam (3 mg/kg) or the 5-HT(1A) agonist buspirone (10 mg/kg). Similarly, vocalisations in guinea-pig pups separated from their mothers were blocked enantioselectively by the highly brain-penetrant NK(1) receptor antagonists L-733,060 and GR205171 (ID(50) 3 mg/kg), but not by the poorly brain-penetrant compounds LY303870 and CGP49823 (30 mg/kg). Separation-induced vocalisations were also blocked by the anxiolytic drugs diazepam, chlordiazepoxide and buspirone (ID(50) 0.5-1 mg/kg), and by the antidepressant drugs phenelzine, imipramine, fluoxetine and venlafaxine (ID(50) 3-8 mg/kg). In normal mouse pups, GR205171 attenuated neonatal vocalisations when administered at a high dose (30 mg/kg) only, consistent with its lower affinity for the rat than the guinea-pig NK(1) receptor. Ultrasound calls in NK1R-/- mouse pups were markedly reduced compared with those in WT pups, confirming the specific involvement of NK(1) receptors in the regulation of vocalisation. These observations suggest that centrally-acting NK(1) receptor antagonists may have clinical utility in the treatment of a range of anxiety and mood disorders.
authors.affiliation: Merck Sharp and Dohme Neuroscience Research Centre, Harlow, CM20 2QR, Essex, UK. nadia_rupniak@merck.com
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Rupniak
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Oates
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Seward
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: de Felipe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wheeldon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002065:Buspirone / Q000494:pharmacology; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007099:Imipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000819:agonists / Q000235:genetics; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013373:Substance P / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010880:Piperidines; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D013777:Tetrazoles; D005473:Fluoxetine; C068032:GR 73632; C080755:3-(2-methoxybenzylamino)-2-phenylpiperidine; C103788:3-((3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyloxy)-2-phenylpiperidine; D013373:Substance P; C103207:vofopitant; D007099:Imipramine; D003975:Diazepam; D002065:Buspirone