title: Automated interpretation of ventilation-perfusion lung scintigrams for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism using artificial neural networks.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop a completely automated method for the interpretation of ventilation-perfusion (V-P) lung scintigrams used in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. An artificial neural network was trained for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism using 18 automatically obtained features from each set of V-P scintigrams. The techniques used to process the images included their alignment to templates, the construction of quotient images based on the ventilation and perfusion images, and the calculation of measures describing V-P mismatches in the quotient images. The templates represented lungs of normal size and shape without any pathological changes. Images that could not be properly aligned to the templates were detected and excluded automatically. After exclusion of those V-P scintigrams not properly aligned to the templates, 478 V-P scintigrams remained in a training group of consecutive patients with suspected pulmonary embolism, and a further 87 V-P scintigrams formed a separate test group comprising patients who had undergone pulmonary angiography. The performance of the neural network, measured as the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, was 0.87 (95% confidence limits 0.82-0.92) in the training group and 0.79 (0.69-0.88) in the test group. It is concluded that a completely automated method can be used for the interpretation of V-P scintigrams. The performance of this method is similar to others previously presented, whereby features were extracted manually.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Physiology, Lund University, Sweden. holger.holst@klinfys.lu.se
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Holst
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aström
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Järund
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Heyden
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kahl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tägil
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Evander
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sparr
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Edenbrandt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011786:Quality Control; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin