title: Continuous pH and Pco2 monitoring during respiratory failure in children with the Paratrend 7 inserted into the peripheral venous system.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Paratrend monitor provides continuous arterial blood gas monitoring after insertion through a >/=20-gauge arterial cannula.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the correlation of arterial blood gas values and the Paratrend monitor placed through a peripheral intravenous catheter.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, open-label evaluation.
  
  
  METHODS
  University-based pediatric intensive care unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Infants and children with respiratory failure and arterial access.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cohort included 23 infants and children. A total of 100 sample sets (Paratrend/ABG Pco(2) and pH values) were collected. The absolute difference between the arterial and Paratrend Pco(2) was 2. 9 +/- 1.8 mm Hg (range 0 to 9 mm Hg). Linear regression analysis of Paratrend Pco(2) versus arterial Pco(2) resulted in r = 0.97 and r(2) = 0.9479 (P <.001). Bland-Altman analysis of Pco(2) values demonstrated a bias +/- precision of -2.1 +/- 2.7 mm Hg. The absolute difference between arterial and Paratrend pH was 0.04 +/- 0. 02 units (range 0 to 0.15 units). Linear regression analysis of Paratrend pH versus arterial pH resulted in r = 0.83 and r(2) = 0. 7016 (P <.0001). Bland-Altman analysis of pH values revealed a bias +/- precision of 0.03 +/- 0.03 units.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inserted through a peripheral intravenous cannula, the Paratrend monitor can be used to provide an accurate estimation of arterial blood gas values in children with respiratory failure.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Child Health and Anesthesiology, The University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Tobias
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Connors
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Strauser
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood*; D002406:Catheterization, Peripheral / Q000295:instrumentation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide