title: Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography with real-time fluoroscopic triggering: design specifications and technical reliability in 330 patient studies.
abstract: Technical reliability was determined for triggering three-dimensional (3D) contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography with MR fluoroscopy. Technical requirements for high reliability were also identified. Reliability was evaluated in 330 consecutive patient studies of the neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. Contrast material arrival was detected fluoroscopically in 325 of the 330 studies (98.5%), and the 3D sequence was successfully triggered in 321 of 330 studies (97.3%). Fluoroscopic triggering of centrically encoded 3D MR angiographic acquisitions is a highly reliable means of obtaining 3D MR angiograms with high spatial resolution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, MR Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. reiderer@mayo.edu
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Riederer
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bernstein
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Breen
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Busse
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Ehman
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Fain
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Hulshizer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huston
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kruger
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Rossman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000473:pathology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016477:Artifacts; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck / Q000473:pathology; D010388:Pelvis / Q000473:pathology; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013679:Technology, Radiologic; D013909:Thorax / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media