title: Tritanopic color matches and the middle- and long-wavelength-sensitive cone spectral sensitivities.
abstract: Tritanopic color matches (i.e. matches that depend on the middle- (M) and long- (L), but not short- (S) wavelength-sensitive cones) were made between two half-fields: one illuminated by either a 405 or a 436 nm Hg spectral line; the other by a light of variable wavelength and radiance. Our purpose was to test between rival M- and L-cone spectral sensitivities, which should predict the tritanopic matches. The observers were tritanopes, in whom functioning S-cones are lacking, or normal trichromats, in whom artificial tritanopia was induced by a strong, violet adapting field. The wavelengths found to match the 405 and 436 nm lights agreed poorly with those predicted by the cone spectral sensitivities of Smith and Pokorny (1975) [Vision Research, 15, 161], while the 405 nm matching wavelength agreed poorly with that predicted by Stockman, MacLeod and Johnson (1993) [Journal of the Optical Society of America, A10, 2491]. Both matching wavelengths agreed well, however, with the predictions of the Stockman and Sharpe (2000) [Vision Research] M- and L-cone spectral sensitivities, which lie within the range of measured matches.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology 0109, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0109, USA. astockman@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stockman
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Sharpe
mesh_terms: D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D003117:Color Vision Defects / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D012168:Retinal Pigments / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012168:Retinal Pigments