Diagnosis and initiating treatment for peripheral system disorders: imbalance and dizziness with normal hearing.
Disorders affecting the peripheral vestibular system commonly involve the peripheral auditory system causing hearing loss. There are a number of disorders, however, that selectively involve the peripheral vestibular system causing dizziness without hearing loss. These disorders include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular neuritis, recurrent vestibulopathy, familial vestibulopathy, and bilateral idiopathic vestibulopathy. This article reviews these disorders and their diagnosis and management.
El-Kashlan
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Division of Otology/ Neurotology/Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0312,USA. hussam@umich.edu
Telian
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D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D014717:Vertigo / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D020338:Vestibular Neuronitis / Q000150:complications