title: Sensory representation of passive movement kinematics by rat's spinocerebellar Purkinje cells.
abstract: In this paper we examined Purkinje cells' sensory representations of kinematic parameters of passive movements imposed to the forelimb of anesthetized rats. Simple spike Purkinje cell activity was recorded while the rat's ipsilateral forearm was moved passively along circular footpaths at two different speeds. We found that the activity of 35.33% (165/467) of the neurons was significantly modulated during movement cycles. A multivariate regression analysis indicated that movement direction was the predominant factor in determining Purkinje cell activity, whereas movement velocity (i.e. the combination of movement direction and speed) was represented to a much lesser degree. Based on this result, we might suggest that a cortical efferent copy is necessary to the cerebellum in order to elaborate a movement velocity signal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Catania, viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125, Catania, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giaquinta
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Valle
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Caserta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Casabona
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bosco
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Perciavalle
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D005552:Forelimb / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020824:Spinocerebellar Tracts / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*