title: Fhit expression is absent or reduced in a subset of primary head and neck cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The inactivation of the FHIT gene at 3p14.2 by various mechanisms might be of importance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Most reports are based on DNA and RNA findings of intragenic deletions and abnormal transcripts.
  
  
  METHODS
  To study the protein expression of this putative tumour suppressor gene, we analysed 48 HNSCCs by immunohistochemistry using a polyclonal antibody (ZR44). The results were compared with mutation analysis, clinical data and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) data at 3p14.2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Complete absence of Fhit expression was detected in 8 out of 48 of tumours (17%) and 3 tumours (6%) showed heterogenous staining. The overall frequency of LOH for microsatellite D3S1234 was 64% and 5/7 of Fhit negative tumours exhibited LOH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings provide further evidence that FHIT is inactivated in a subtype of HNSCC; however, the incidence of lack of Fhit expression compared to the high frequency of LOH on chromosome 3p supports the notion of additional tumour suppressor genes at 3p14.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Mannheim, Germany. karl.goette@hno.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Götte
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hadaczek
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Coy
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Wirtz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Riedel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neubauer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hörmann
mesh_terms: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D000906:Antibodies; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002893:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000473:pathology; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005091:Exons; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase
chemical_list: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D000906:Antibodies; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase