title: Ephrins stimulate or inhibit neurite outgrowth and survival as a function of neuronal cell type.
abstract: The Eph family of tyrosine kinase receptors and ligands play key roles in cell segregation and axon targeting in the developing nervous system. Interactions between the ligands and receptors cause repulsion or degeneration of receptor-positive axons from several brain regions including the retina, hippocampus, thalamus, and midbrain dopaminergic system. We extend these previous observations by showing that three A-ephrins also negatively regulate the growth of neurites from striatal and olfactory neurons. In addition to negative effects, however, we also report a trophic activity of the A-ephrins: Ephrin-A2 and A5 promote survival and neurite outgrowth of sympathetic neurons. These observations provide support to the notion that ephrins may function as either negative or positive signals in the developing nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Biology, Laboratory for Cancer Research, College of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, NJ, USA.
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: X F
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: DiCicco-Bloom
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D036383:Ephrin-A2; D036384:Ephrin-A3; D036386:Ephrin-A5; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D036383:Ephrin-A2; D036384:Ephrin-A3; D036386:Ephrin-A5; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors