title: Nicorandil metabolism in rat myocardial mitochondria.
abstract: The in vitro study using rats was carried out to clarify the hypothesis that nicorandil is denitrated and then may produce nitric oxide (NO) in myocardial mitochondria. In the presence of a NADPH-generating system, [14C]nicorandil, which was incubated in mitochondrial and microsomal fractions of the lung, heart, or liver, was converted to its main denitrated metabolite, SG-86 and other metabolites. Apparent Km and Vmax for nicorandil in mitochondrial and microsomal fractions of the heart were considerably similar to those of the lung, but completely different from those of the liver. It seems that glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) are not primarily involved in the conversion of nicorandil to SG-86, because a known GST inhibitor, indomethacin, did not affect the nicorandil degradation in the mitochondrial fraction. Nitrite, the stable metabolite of NO, was measured by the Griess reaction. In the presence of an NADPH-generating system, nicorandil significantly increased nitrite production in myocardial mitochondria, but SG-86 did not. These data strongly indicate that nicorandil is metabolized to SG-86 in myocardial mitochondria, then releasing NO, and that GSTs are not primarily responsible for the conversion of nicorandil to SG-86.
authors.affiliation: Central Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsubara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D020108:Nicorandil / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D009536:Niacinamide; D020108:Nicorandil; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D009249:NADP; C030731:N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nicotinamide; D005978:Glutathione