title: Conditional expression of anti-apoptotic protein p35 by Cre-mediated DNA recombination in cardiomyocytes from loxP-p35-transgenic mice.
abstract: p35, a viral inhibitor of caspase, prevents cell death induced by various stimuli. We established an experimental system to study the involvement of caspases in cell death, using primary cultured cells from p35 transgenic mice in which the p35 open reading frame (ORF) had been disrupted by the insertion of a DNA segment flanked by loxP sites, the Cre recognition sites. In this system, p35 expression can be initiated by Cre recombinase. Cardiomyocytes, which are highly sensitive to hypoxic stress, were infected with an adenovirus carrying the cre gene (AxCANCre). Expression of p35 by infection with AxCANCre resulted in inhibition of caspase-3 activation and resistance to hypoxia-induced cell death. Hypoxia-induced cytochrome c release was also attenuated in p35-expressing cardiomyocytes. Our transgenic mice can be used as an experimental model for studying the involvement of caspases in various degenerative diseases as well as programmed cell death both in vitro and in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neuroanatomy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hisahara
authors.forename: S i
authors.initials: Si
authors.lastname: Imamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saruta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D016367:Baculoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D019426:Integrases / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D017931:DNA Primers; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; C086430:inhibitor of apoptosis, Nucleopolyhedrovirus; C045073:Cre recombinase; D019426:Integrases; D020169:Caspases