title: Comparative immunogenicity of two bivalent botulinum vaccines.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the ability of a new single-dose botulinum vaccine containing a non-mineral oil adjuvant with a single dose of a conventional botulinum vaccine product to produce antibody to Clostridium botulinum types C and D in cattle in Northern Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and fifty Brahman steer weaners were randomly divided into two groups receiving either a single dose of CSL Bivalent Botulinum vaccine or Websters Singvac. Blood samples were collected at 0, 8 and 24 weeks and tested by antibody ELISA. The final samples were also tested by the toxin neutralisation test, to test titres of neutralising antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six months after inoculation, cattle vaccinated with Websters Singvac had ELISA antibody response twice that of CSL conventional product. However, this difference was only evident for neutralising antibody to type C botulinum toxin. Both products produced similar titres of type D neutralising antibody after a single dose.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Websters' Singvac produces a greater neutralising antibody response to type C botulism upon single inoculation than a conventional vaccine. The product produces an equivalent neutralising antibody response to type D.
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries, Northern Territory.
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Hearnden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D001906:Botulism / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D003014:Clostridium botulinum / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines