title: Insulin-like growth factor I-mediated degradation of insulin receptor substrate-1 is inhibited by epidermal growth factor in prostate epithelial cells.
abstract: We have sought to determine whether insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) regulates the levels of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) in prostate epithelial cells. Exposure of prostate epithelial cells to IGF-I in the absence of other growth factors leads to a reduction in IRS-1 levels. Ubiquitin content of IRS-1 is increased in the presence of IGF-I, and inhibitors of the proteasome prevented the reduction of IRS-1 levels seen following IGF-I exposure. These results imply that IRS-1 is targeted to the proteasome upon exposure to IGF-I. The addition of epidermal growth factor (EGF) maintained IRS-1 levels even in the presence of IGF-I and inhibits IGF-I-dependent ubiquitination of IRS-1. Thus, these two growth factors, IGF-I and EGF, had antagonistic effects on IRS-1 protein levels in prostate epithelial cells. This regulation of IRS-1 reveals a novel level of cross-talk between the IGF-I and EGF signal pathways, which may have implications in tumors that harbor activating mutations in the EGF receptor.
authors.affiliation: Lankenau Medical Research Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hoff
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sell
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011467:Prostate; D020239:Receptor Cross-Talk; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: C526292:IRS1 protein, human; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D066246:ErbB Receptors