title: Sid4p is required to localize components of the septation initiation pathway to the spindle pole body in fission yeast.
abstract: A mutation in the Schizosaccharomyces pombe sid4(+) (septation initiation defective) gene was isolated in a screen for mutants defective in cytokinesis. We have cloned sid4(+) and have found that sid4(+) encodes a previously unknown 76.4-kDa protein that localizes to the spindle pole body (SPB) throughout the cell cycle. Sid4p is required for SPB localization of key regulators of septation initiation, including the GTPase Spg1p, the protein kinase Cdc7p, and the GTPase-activating protein Byr4p. An N-terminally truncated Sid4p mutant does not localize to SPBs and when overproduced acts as a dominant-negative mutant by titrating endogenous Sid4p and Spg1p from the SPB. Conversely, the Sid4p N-terminal 153 amino acids are sufficient for SPB localization. Biochemical studies demonstrate that Sid4p interacts with itself, and yeast two-hybrid analysis shows that its self-interaction domain lies within the C-terminal half of the protein. Our data indicate that Sid4p SPB localization is a prerequisite for the execution of the Spg1p signaling cascade.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cell Biology, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. louise.chang@mcmail.vanderbilt.edu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Gould
mesh_terms: D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D019281:Dimerization; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000166:cytology* / Q000235:genetics*; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C409024:Sid4 protein, S pombe