title: Tissue lesions caused by microplanar beams of synchrotron-generated X-rays in Drosophila melanogaster.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine tissue lesions caused by microplanar beams of synchrotron-generated X-rays in Drosophila melanogaster using stereomicroscopy, light and electron microscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pupae were irradiated by 25-microm wide, 1.175 mm-high parallel microplanes at 100 microm on-centre intervals, at 20, 24, 32, 36, 48 or 72 h of development, with absorbed doses per microplane between 75 and 3,000 Gy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transverse or longitudinal irradiation with in-slice absorbed doses of 75 or 375 Gy caused no recognizable effects. All pupae irradiated at or after 48 h developed normally. Conversely, the development to adulthood was delayed in 90% of pupae irradiated at 24h with doses of 750 Gy. However, neither those pupae nor adults that hatched after pupal irradiation at 48 and 72 h displayed morphological changes. Pupae exposed at 48 h of development to 3,000 Gy developed into adults with sharply delimited lesions in the irradiated microplanes of the compound eye or the cuticle of wings and abdomen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Post-mitotic eukaryotic cells can survive radiation doses of 3,000 Gy largely undamaged, even at the beginning of the terminal morphogenesis. The extremely sharp delimitation between damaged tissue microplanes and adjacent intact tissues may be relevant for future perspectives of radiosurgery.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Medical Radiobiology of the University of Zürich, Switzerland. pascal@imr.unizh.ch
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Schweizer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Spanne
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Michiel
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Jauch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Blattmann
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Laissue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006197:Hair / Q000528:radiation effects; D013909:Thorax / Q000528:radiation effects; D014965:X-Rays