title: "Preconditioning at a distance" in the isolated rabbit heart.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Brief myocardial ischemia evokes a cardioprotective response, referred to as "ischemic preconditioning" (IP), that limits injury caused by a subsequent prolonged ischemic insult. The myocardial IP effect can be induced by ischemia of "distant" cardiac and noncardiac tissue, implicating the involvement of an as-yet-unidentified humoral trigger. If a preconditioning hormone exists, the authors hypothesize that the IP effect should be transferable, via administration of coronary effluent, from a preconditioned donor heart to a virgin non-preconditioned acceptor heart.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated buffer-perfused rabbit hearts were assigned to one of four treatment groups in a donor/acceptor sequence. Donor hearts underwent either three IP cycles or a matched period of uninterrupted perfusion (control donors). Coronary perfusate collected from IP and control donor hearts was reoxygenated and transfused to virgin acceptor hearts. All hearts then underwent 30 minutes of global ischemia followed by 30 minutes of reperfusion. Left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) (the authors' index of cardioprotection) was monitored throughout the protocol by a left ventricular (LV) balloon.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In donor controls, LVDP assessed at 30 minutes post-reflow was restored to only 49 +/- 5% of baseline values. Recovery of LV function was significantly enhanced in both IP donor hearts (69 +/- 4%*) and IP acceptor hearts (70 +/- 6%*) vs donor controls (*p < 0.05), while, in acceptor controls, intermediate values of LVDP (62 +/- 7%) were obtained.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The IP effect can be transferred between rabbit hearts, suggesting the presence of a humoral trigger signal for distant preconditioning. Isolating this hormone may have therapeutic and diagnostic implications in the management of acute myocardial ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA. dicksone@ummhc.org
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Dickson
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Porcaro
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Fenton
authors.forename: S O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Heard
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Reindhardt
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Renzi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Przyklenk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010477:Perfusion; D011817:Rabbits; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left; D017725:Ventricular Pressure