title: The negative inotropic effect of beta3-adrenoceptor stimulation in the beating guinea pig heart.
abstract: Although beta3-adrenoceptors (ARs) have been extensively characterized in brown and white adipocytes, their actions in the beating heart are unclear. We examined the effects of a beta3-AR agonist, BRL37344, on cardiac function and calcium transients in Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts by simultaneously measuring left ventricular (LV) pressure and Ca2+-dependent indo-1 fluorescence. BRL37344 induced a dose-dependent negative inotropic effect at concentrations from 10(-11) to 10(-8) M. Maximally, LV developed pressure decreased to 80+/-2%, +dP/dt to 81+/-2%. and -dP/dt to 81+/-3% of their respective control values (p < 0.01). The amplitude of the Ca2+ transient also decreased (to 92+/-3% of the control level; p < 0.01). The BRL37344 dose-response curve was not altered by nadolol (10(-5) M), a potent beta1- and beta2-AR antagonist, but completely suppressed by bupranolol (10(-6) M), a potent beta1-, beta2- and beta3-AR antagonist. To assess the potential role of a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) pathway, we determined whether the NOS inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), modified the contractile response to BRL37344. L-NAME (10(-7) and 10(-4) M) attenuated the negative inotropic effects on LV developed pressure by 35 and 50%, suggesting that beta3-AR stimulation induces a negative inotropic effect on guinea pig hearts partly through a decrease in the Ca2+ transient and partly by the NOS pathway.
authors.affiliation: The First Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dohi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okinaka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Isaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakano
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004983:Ethanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004983:Ethanolamines; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; C057368:BRL 37344; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D002118:Calcium; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester