title: Vagotomy does not inhibit high dose lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1beta immunoreactivity in rat brain and pituitary gland.
abstract: In the present study, we examined whether the vagus nerve is involved in mediating lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced appearance of IL-1beta immunoreactive cells in the brain and pituitary gland. Rats were either sham-operated or subjected to subdiaphragmatic vagotomy. Four weeks later, pyrogen free saline or 400 microg/kg LPS was administered to the rats intraperitoneally. Four and 8 h later, the animals were intracardially perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde and tissues were prepared for IL-1beta immunocytochemistry. IL-1beta positive cells were observed at both time-intervals after LPS administration in the choroid plexus, meninges, circumventricular organs and pituitary gland of both sham-operated and vagotomized rats. We conclude that under the conditions studied, the vagus nerve does not mediate LPS-induced appearance of IL-1beta in the rat brain and pituitary gland.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Research Institute Neurosciences Free University, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. amw.van_dam.pharm@med.vu.nl
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Van Dam
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Bol
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Gaykema
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Goehler
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Tilders
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014628:Vagotomy; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides