title: [Thoracoscopic longitudinal myotomy of the esophagus. Successful alternative treatment for diffuse esophageal spasm].
abstract: METHODS
  A 55-year-old woman had for 5 years been suffering from severe burning thoracic pain. She had typical risk factors for cardiovascular disease, namely hypertension, chronic smoking, obesity and hypercholesterolaemia. She had been hospitalized several times for suspected myocardial infarction, but coronary heart disease had been excluded by cardiac examination, including angiocardiography. The only contributory admission finding was epigastric pain on pressure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gastroscopy revealed a non-erosive duodenitis and chronic antral gastritis. The cardia was tightly closed and there were no signs of reflux oesophagitis. Manometry in the oesophagus showed frequent simultaneous contractions and marked increase in pressure amplitude, predominantly in the distal segment, indicating diffuse oesophageal spasms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Drug treatment with calcium channel blockers gave only brief relief from the thoracic pain. But longitudinal oesophageal myotomy via thoracoscopy brought about complete pain relief, which has now persisted for 3 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thoracoscopic longitudinal oesophageal myotomy can provide a therapeutic alternative in patients with oesophageal spasms when drug therapy and pneumatic oesophageal dilatation have failed.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik I, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Dirk.Hagemann@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hagemann
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kemen
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Adamek
mesh_terms: D002637:Chest Pain / Q000209:etiology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D015155:Esophageal Spasm, Diffuse / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D013906:Thoracoscopy