title: Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by Mycobacterium szulgai.
abstract: We describe 2 cases of infection due to Mycobacterium szulgai revealed by a carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) that was the only clinical manifestation. Both patients regularly cleaned their fish tank with bare hands. The diagnosis was made by isolation of M. szulgai from synovium. The cause of the CTS was a synovitis. Previous synovectomies were ineffective. Improvement was observed with antibiotic treatment. The only way to diagnose this unusual infection is to perform histology of synovium and to isolate the mycobacteria from synovium culture.
authors.affiliation: Research Unit, Immunopathologie et Immuno-intervention Articulaires, Association Claude Bernard, University of Paris-Nord, Paris, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horusitzky
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Puéchal
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dumont
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bégué
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robineau
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Boissier
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009165:Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D009170:Nontuberculous Mycobacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents