title: Molecular cloning of the CRM1 gene from Candida albicans.
abstract: In a screen for Candida albicans genes capable of supressing a ste20Delta mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a homologue of the exportin-encoding gene CRM1 was isolated. The CaCRM1 gene codes for a protein of 1079 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 124 029 and isoelectric point of 5.04. Crm1p from C. albicans displays significant amino acid sequence homology with Crm1p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (65% identity, 74% similarity), Schizosaccharomyces pombe (55% identity, 66% similarity), Caenorhabditis elegans (45% identity, 57% similarity), and Homo sapiens (48% identity, 59% similarity). Interestingly, CaCRM1 encodes a threonine rather than a cysteine at position 533 in the conserved central region, suggesting that CaCrm1p is leptomycin B-insensitive, like S. cerevisiae Crm1p. CaCRM1 on a high copy vector can complement a thermosensitive allele of CRM1 (xpo1-1) in S. cerevisiae, showing that CaCrm1p and S. cerevisiae Crm1p are functionally conserved. Southern blot analysis suggests that CaCRM1 is present at a single locus within the C. albicans genome. The nucleotide sequence of the CaCRM1 gene has been deposited at GenBank under Accession No. AF178855.
authors.affiliation: Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. raymonm@ircm.qc.ca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raymond
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dignard
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alarco
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Whiteway
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Leberer
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000235:genetics*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005800:Genes, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D028884:Karyopherins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D000097606:Exportin 1 Protein
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D028884:Karyopherins; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D000097606:Exportin 1 Protein