title: A model of EcoRII restriction endonuclease action: the active complex is most likely formed by one protein subunit and one DNA recognition site.
abstract: To elucidate the mechanism of interaction of restriction endonuclease EcoRII with DNA, we studied by native gel electrophoresis the binding of this endonuclease to a set of synthetic DNA-duplexes containing the modified or canonical recognition sequence 5'-d(CCA/TGG)-3'. All binding substrate or substrate analogues tested could be divided into two major groups: (i) duplexes that, at the interaction with endonuclease EcoRII, form two types of stable complexes on native gel in the absence of Mg2+ cofactor; (ii) duplexes that form only one type of complex, observed both in the presence and absence of Mg2+. Unlike the latter, duplexes under the first group can be hydrolyzed by endonuclease. Data obtained suggest that the active complex is most likely formed by one protein subunit and one DNA recognition sequence. A model of EcoRII endonuclease action is presented.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow Region. liza.karpova@iss.msfc.nasa.gov
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Karpova
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kubareva
authors.forename: Z A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Shabarova
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008274:Magnesium / Q000737:chemistry; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D004247:DNA; C046545:CCWGG-specific type II deoxyribonucleases; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D008274:Magnesium