title: [Genetic diagnosis for drug resistance in cancers].
abstract: The failure of chemotherapy to eradicate tumor cells is often due to the development of drug resistance. MDR(multidrug resistance) whose one form of resistance results from a decreased intracellular accumulation of the drugs, most often mediated by the overexpression of P-glycoprotein. MRP also related to pump function of cell membrane in acute leukemia. We have developed the new quantitative assay based on real-time PCR to measure expression of drug-resistance related genes such as MDR-1 and MRP in clinical samples. These results indicates that real-time PCR system is a reliable method to quantitatively determine drug resistant genes expression, it may be to predict responsiveness to chemotherapy by using this technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Tohoku University, School of Medicine, Sendai.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Funato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujimaki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaku
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods