title: Health care providers' experience reporting child abuse in the primary care setting. Pediatric Practice Research Group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe (1) primary care providers' experiences identifying and reporting suspected child abuse to child protective services (CPS) and (2) variables affecting providers' reporting behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  Health care providers (76 physicians, 8 nurse practitioners, and 1 physician assistant) in a regional practice-based network completed written surveys that collected information about the demographic characteristics of each provider and practice; the provider's career experience with child abuse; and the provider's previous year's experience identifying and reporting suspected child abuse, including experience with CPS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All providers (N = 85) in 17 participating practices completed the survey. In the preceding 1 year, 48 respondents (56%) indicated that they had treated a child they suspected was abused, for an estimated total of 152 abused children. Seven (8%) of 85 providers did not report a total of 7 children with suspected abuse (5% of all suspected cases). A majority of providers (63%; n = 29) believed that children who were reported had not benefited from CPS intervention, and 21 (49%) indicated that their experience with CPS made them less willing to report future cases of suspected abuse. Providers who had some formal education in child abuse after residency were 10 times more likely to report all abuse than were providers who had none.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Primary care providers report most, but not all, cases of suspected child abuse that they identify. Past negative experience with CPS and perceived lack of benefit to the child were common reasons given by providers for not reporting. Education increases the probability that providers will report suspected abuse.
authors.affiliation: Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern Memorial Univeristy, Chicago, Ill 60614, USA.
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Flaherty
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sege
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Binns
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Mattson
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Christoffel
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002641:Chicago; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019221:Mandatory Reporting; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011320:Primary Health Care; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric