title: Update on the management of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
abstract: Clinical aspects, laboratory investigation, and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are reviewed in light of recent information. Special circumstances, such as hyperthyroidism during pregnancy, Graves ophthalmopathy, iodine-induced hyperthyroidism, and subclinical hypothyroidism, are also considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Mount Zion Medical Center, 94143-1640, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Woeber
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy