title: [Detailed analysis of the societal costs of diabetes mellitus].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Estimation of the societal costs of diabetes and related complications in support of the revision of the diabetes guidelines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective and descriptive cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Relative risks (RRs) of diabetes complications, by age, were determined by comparing patients with and without diabetes. Using existing 1994 General Practitioner registry data on prevalence, on costs of illnesses and on absenteeism, the contribution of diabetes to the costs of other illnesses was estimated on the basis of aetiological fractions calculated with the RRs found. Cost due to absenteeism by diabetes complications were calculated using the friction method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 1994, the societal cost of diabetes were 1.67 milliard Dutch guilders (1.55-1.87; range determined by applying the 95% confidence intervals of the RRs; in Euro: 758 million (703-848). The costs due to absenteeism from work were almost 0.2 milliard. The medical costs of diabetes were 2.5% of the health care budget. The contribution of diabetes to the medical costs of cardiovascular diseases was 14%.
authors.affiliation: Instituut voor Medical Technology Assessment, Erasmus Universiteit, Rotterdam.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: van Os
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Niessen
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Koopmanschap
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van der Lei
mesh_terms: D017281:Cost of Illness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000191:economics*; D005102:Health Expenditures; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands; D012042:Registries; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012306:Risk; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000191:economics*