title: Activity of nonpeptide tachykinin antagonists on neurokinin a induced contractions in dog urinary bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is abundant evidence indicating that tachykinin (TK) containing sensory nerves (C-fibers) play an important role in neural regulation of reflex micturition in mammals. Desensitization of urinary bladder C-fibers with resiniferatoxin ameliorates bladder hyperreflexia and incontinence and supports a similar role for C-fibers in man. TK-induced contraction of isolated human urinary bladder smooth muscle appears to be exclusively neurokinin NK2-receptor mediated. Dog urinary bladder contractility to a series of TK-receptor agonists also suggests a predominance of NK2-receptor activation by tachykinins and indicates the dog may provide a useful model for the development of pharmacotherapy for bladder hyperreflexia.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated the activity of the nonpeptide NK-receptor selective antagonists SR 48968 (NK2), SB 223412 (NK3) and CP 99994 (NK1) against neurokinin A (NKA)-induced contractions in isolated dog urinary bladder strips to determine the NK-receptor type which mediates contractile responses to NKA. The dual NK1 and NK2 antagonist MDL 103392 was also tested in this preparation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NKA-induced contractions (pD2 = 8.0) were dose dependently blocked by SR 48968 (pA2 = 8.2 +/- 0.2) while CP 99994 (1.0 microM) and SB 223412 (1.0 microM) were inactive. MDL 103392 was a weak functional antagonist (pKb = 6.1 +/- 0.1) of NKA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Relative activities of SR 48968, CP 99994 and SB 223412 confirm that the NK2-receptor is the mediator of NKA-induced contractions of dog urinary bladder smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D010880:Piperidines; D011804:Quinolines; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; C080755:3-(2-methoxybenzylamino)-2-phenylpiperidine; C106716:SB 223412; C073839:SR 48968; D015288:Neurokinin A