title: A high-resolution fast spin-echo inversion-recovery sequence for preoperative localization of the internal globus pallidus.
abstract: A fast spin-echo inversion-recovery (FSE-IR) sequence is described for its utility regarding surgical planning for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who are undergoing microelectrode-guided internal globus pallidus (GPi) ablation. Images from thirty-seven adult patients with PD were reviewed and visualization of the GPi, globus pallidus externa (GPe), and the intervening lamina was noted. High-resolution images were acquired from all patients despite the external hardware and the patients' movement disorder. In all cases, the conventional surgical trajectory, determined indirectly by a fixed measurement from the anteroposterior commissure line, was modified by the ability to visualize the GPi and optic tract directly. This sequence facilitated accurate stereotactic targeting.
authors.affiliation: Greystone Imaging Center, University of Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Reich
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Hudgins
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Sheppard
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Starr
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bakay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016477:Artifacts; D001931:Brain Mapping; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D005260:Female; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques