title: Auditory backward-masking performance by children who stutter and its relation to dysfluency rate.
abstract: The fluency of people who stutter is affected markedly when auditory feedback is altered, suggesting that stuttering may be associated with hearing. Peripheral hearing problems, however, are no more common in people who stutter than in those who do not. Performance was investigated in a task that involves central auditory processing (backward masking). Children who stuttered had deficits in backward masking (indicated by higher thresholds) compared with a group of fluent control children. The backward-masking thresholds were positively correlated with frequency of stuttering.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University College London, England.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Howell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hannigan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rustin
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D001304:Auditory Diseases, Central / Q000175:diagnosis; D001307:Auditory Perception; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D002648:Child; D005246:Feedback; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D009622:Noise; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D013070:Speech Therapy; D013342:Stuttering / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy