title: Fibrillarin genes encode both a conserved nucleolar protein and a novel small nucleolar RNA involved in ribosomal RNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana.
abstract: Fibrillarin is a key nucleolar protein in eukaryotes which associates with box C/D small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) directing 2'-O-ribose methylation of the rRNA. In this study we describe two genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, AtFib1 and AtFib2, encoding nearly identical proteins conserved with eukaryotic fibrillarins. We demonstrate that AtFib1 and AtFib2 proteins are functional homologs of the yeast Nop1p (fibrillarin) and can rescue a yeast NOP1-null mutant strain. Surprisingly, for the first time in plants, we identified two isoforms of a novel box C/D snoRNA, U60.1f and U60.2f, nested in the fifth intron of AtFib1 and AtFib2. Interestingly after gene duplication the host intronic sequences completely diverged, but the snoRNA was conserved, even in other crucifer fibrillarin genes. We show that the U60f snoRNAs accumulate in seedlings and that their targeted residue on the 25 S rRNA is methylated. Our data reveal that the three modes of expression of snoRNAs, single, polycistronic, and intronic, exist in plants and suggest that the mechanisms directing rRNA methylation, dependent on fibrillarin and box C/D snoRNAs, are evolutionarily conserved in plants.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Université de Perpignan, Unité de Recherche Mixte CNRS 5096, 52 Avenue de Villeneuve, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Barneche
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Steinmetz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Echeverría
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D007438:Introns; D008745:Methylation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000378:metabolism*; D020537:RNA, Small Nucleolar / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal; D020537:RNA, Small Nucleolar; C047458:fibrillarin