title: Modulation of estrous cycle and LH, FSH and melatonin levels by pinealectomy and sham-pinealectomy in female rats.
abstract: 1. The pineal has been shown to have a role in controlling reproduction of polyestrus mammals (like humans and laboratory rodents). It influences the age of sexual maturation; the timing of the ovulatory cycle; and gonadal steroidogenesis. 2. Here the authors report the early and late effects of pinealectomy (Px) and sham-pinealectomy (SPx) on the estrous cycle periodicity, plasma LH, FSH and urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin (6-SMT) excretion in female rats. 3. Female Wistar rats (3-4 months of age) were maintained on 12/12 L/D cycle. Orbital venous plexus blood and urine samples were collected from the same rat during the estrus phase before surgery, 4-7 and 55-60 days post surgery. 4. Daily vaginal smears were taken to monitor the estrous cycle and they showed a time dependent increase in the estrus stage duration in Px rats (estrus stage: 1 day in control; 3-4 days after 45 days Px). 5. The decrease of gonadotropins at early post Px was due to surgical stress. 6. 6-SMT levels were significantly lower at 4-7 days post SPx, but at 55-60 d post surgery these levels returned to control values, which indicate pineal gland integrity. The reduction in urinary 6-SMT may be attributed to a possible high level of plasma corticosterone occurring after surgical manipulations. 7. 6-SMT levels in Px rats were extremely lower at 4-7 and 55-60 days post surgery, but not null, confirming the surgical removal of the pineal gland and indicating the synthesis of melatonin in sites other than the pineal gland.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil. r-dardes@nwu.edu
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Dardes
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Baracat
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Simões
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D008550:Melatonin / Q000097:blood*; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D010060:Ovulation; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D008550:Melatonin