title: Simultaneous separation and enantioseparation of thalidomide and its hydroxylated metabolites using high-performance liquid chromatography in common-size columns, capillary liquid chromatography and nonaqueous capillary electrochromatography.
abstract: The separation of thalidomide (TD) and its hydroxylated metabolites including their simultaneous enantioseparation was studied using three different polysaccharide-type chiral stationary phases (CSPs) in combination with polar organic mobile phases. Three different techniques, high-performance liquid chromatography in common-size columns, capillary LC and nonaqueous capillary electrochromatography were compared in terms of separation. As this study illustrates, polar organic mobile phases represent a valuable extension for less polar and polar aqueous-organic mobile phases in combination with polysaccharide CSPs. Chiralpak AD consisting of 25% of amylose-tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) coated on wide-pore aminopropylsilanized silica gel exhibited higher resolving ability compared to the similar cellulose derivative (Chiralcel OD) as well as to cellulose-tris(4-methylbenzoate) (Chiralcel OJ) CSPs for this particular set of chiral analytes. Baseline separation and simultaneous enantioseparation of all three compounds could be achieved under optimized separation conditions.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meyring
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chankvetadze
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Blaschke
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006900:Hydroxylation; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013792:Thalidomide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C060554:N-hydroxythalidomide; D013792:Thalidomide