title: Long-term survival of infants with idiopathic myelofibrosis.
abstract: Idiopathic myelofibrosis can develop in children as well as adults. However, the disease appears to be much more aggressive in adults, being characterized by poor survival rates and a high frequency of malignant transformation. Here, we describe three cases of idiopathic myelofibrosis in infants, two of whom were followed for 16 and 22 years after diagnosis. Neither of these patients required more than minimal supportive care, and both have had spontaneous erythropoietic recovery as early as 2-3 years after diagnosis. There have been no indications of malignant transformation or clinical deterioration. Thus, idiopathic myelofibrosis may have a different pathogenesis and clinical course in infants from adults, requiring a more conservative approach to management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology/Oncology, Columbus Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. alturar@paediatrics.ohio-state.edu
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Altura
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Head
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D055728:Primary Myelofibrosis / Q000097:blood*; D011379:Prognosis; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous