A question sheet to encourage written consultation questions.
OBJECTIVE
Interviews with parents and children attending a hospital paediatric neurology clinic indicated they had difficulties in asking questions during consultations.


OBJECTIVE
To set up a process to enable parents and children to get the information they wanted.


METHODS
Two paediatric neurology clinics in separate hospitals in Greater Manchester, UK with a similar client group run by one consultant.


METHODS
Various styles of question sheets were evaluated. The one that was chosen asked patients to write down questions and hand these to the doctor at the beginning of the consultation. Question sheets were given to all patients attending one clinic over a 13 week period.


METHODS
Use of sheets: number of patients taking or refusing a sheet, with reasons for refusal, were recorded. Doctors noted those who handed questions sheets to them Satisfaction with sheets: patients completed a short feedback form after the consultation Effect on consultations: evaluated through interviews with the doctors.


RESULTS
In total, 66 (41%) of the 162 patients offered the sheet declined: 14 had already prepared questions; eight being seen for the first time felt they did not know what to ask. Seventeen had used the sheet on a previous visit and did not need it again; 19 gave no reason; the rest said they had no questions. Seventy six (47%) patients produced a sheet in the consultation. Of those using the sheet, 64 (84%) liked it and 61 (80%) found it useful. Fifty two (68%) wished to use it at future consultations. The doctors reported that through questions articulated on the sheets many issues, fears, and misunderstandings emerged which otherwise would not have been identified. Concerns about increasing consultation time and clinical disruption did not materialize. In contrast, doctors reported patients to be taking more initiative and control, particularly on subsequent visits. None of these changes was noted in the comparison clinic.


CONCLUSIONS
An attractive, clear question sheet proved a simple but effective intervention in the consultation. Parents felt empowered to take control. The approach may have wider applicability, but implementation requires staff training and support to ensure its continuing use; this ensures medical staff adjust to a new consultation format, and that clinic nurses see the value of the sheets and continue to provide them.
Cunningham
C
C
School of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, UK.
Newton
R
R
D002648:Child; D019988:Children with Disabilities; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D010290:Parents; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012008:Recurrence