title: Computation of motion direction by quail retinal ganglion cells that have a nonconcentric receptive field.
abstract: One type of retinal ganglion cells prefers object motion in a particular direction. Neuronal mechanisms for the computation of motion direction are still unknown. We quantitatively mapped excitatory and inhibitory regions of receptive fields for directionally selective retinal ganglion cells in the Japanese quail, and found that the inhibitory regions are displaced about 1-3 deg toward the side where the null sweep starts, relative to the excitatory regions. Directional selectivity thus results from delayed transient suppression exerted by the nonconcentrically arranged inhibitory regions, and not by local directional inhibition as hypothesized by Barlow and Levick (1965).
authors.affiliation: Department of Information and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kagoshima University, Japan. uchiyama@ics.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanaya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sonohata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003370:Coturnix / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology*