title: Influence of various drugs on the voluntary intake of nicotine by rats.
abstract: The effects of the dopaminergic agonists (L-dopa, pergolide) and antagonists (haloperidol, clozapin) and a cholinergic agonist (tacrine) and antagonist (mecamylamine) on the voluntary intake of nicotine were investigated with the 2-bottle paradigm with the test drugs being dissolved directly in the drinking fluid of the animals. This method was found to be a reliable procedure to quickly screen compounds with specific sites of action in the brain for their effects on the voluntary intake of nicotine or perhaps other substances of abuse as well. L-dopa, pergolide and haloperidol did not affect the intake of nicotine, whereas tacrine increased it slightly and clozapine and mecamylamine markedly. These results indicate that blockade of nicotinic and dopaminergic D4 receptors partially reduce the desired effect of nicotine by forcing the animals to consume more of this substance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kameda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dadmarz
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Vogel
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D004327:Drinking Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D004336:Drug Antagonism; D004357:Drug Synergism; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4; D012646:Self Administration; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; C493601:Drd4 protein, rat; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4; D009538:Nicotine