title: [Multiple circular liver foci in chronic hepatic porphyria: two sonographic case reports].
abstract: Appearance of liver foci in patients with chronic hepatic porphyria has been described in literature several times since 1988. We present two impressive examples of multiple coin-like lesions in the liver of patients with till than unknown porphyria. A 61-year-old women was hospitalized with suspected liver metastases: sonography showed multiple ring-like liver foci up to 2 cm. In a 52-year-old man sonography incidentally detected multiple liver foci, in this case homogeneous hyper-echogenic. In both patients a liver tumor was excluded by biopsy, the histologic examination of the specimens only showed uncharacteristic alterations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sonographic findings in hepatic porphyria most times are only uncharacteristic alterated. But 10% of the patients show multiple hyper-echogenic hepatic foci: these lesions typically have a well marked rim, some times they even appear like a ring. In color doppler examination hepatic vessels are not affected by the lesions. The lesions themselves do not show an increased vascularisation. This allows to discriminate from other liver tumors, especially from liver metastases. Histologic findings are not pathognomonic, laboratory research is subsequently required. Strictly avoiding alcoholic drinks the presented discoveries are in principle reversible.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik I, Klinikum Bayreuth.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dirks
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lutz
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017094:Porphyrias, Hepatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D014463:Ultrasonography