title: Multiple differences in gene expression in regulatory Valpha 24Jalpha Q T cells from identical twins discordant for type I diabetes.
abstract: Quantitative and qualitative defects in CD1d-restricted T cells have been demonstrated in human and murine autoimmune diseases. To investigate the transcriptional consequences of T cell receptor activation in human Valpha24JalphaQ T cell clones, DNA microarrays were used to quantitate changes in mRNA levels after anti-CD3 stimulation of clones derived from identical twins discordant for type 1 diabetes and IL-4 secretion. Activation resulted in significant modulation of 226 transcripts in the IL-4 secreting clone and 86 in the IL-4-null clone. Only 28 of these genes were in common. The differences observed suggest both ineffective differentiation of diabetic Valpha24JalphaQ T cells and a role for invariant T cells in the recruitment and activation of cells from the myeloid lineage.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. brian-wilson@dfci.harvard.edu
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kent
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Horton
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Bollyky
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Hafler
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Strominger
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Byrne
mesh_terms: D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014427:Twins
chemical_list: D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta