title: Characterization of functional endothelin receptors in the porcine myometrium.
abstract: To characterize the endothelin (ET) receptor that mediates the contraction induced by ET-1 in the porcine myometrium, we carried out a contraction study, radioligand binding study and molecular study (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) for detection of ET receptor-coding genes (mRNA). ET-1 (1 nM-1 microM) caused a tetrodotoxin-insensitive contraction in both longitudinal and circular muscles, but the longitudinal muscle was more sensitive to ET-1 than was the circular muscle. On the other hand, ET-3 and sarafotoxin S6c were less effective to cause a contractile response. The contraction induced by ET-1 was markedly inhibited by BQ123 and FR139317, but BQ788 only slightly inhibited the response induced by ET-1. The radioligand binding study indicated the presence of a single class of 125I-ET-1 binding sites with the same Kd value in both muscle layers. However, Bmax in the longitudinal muscle (3252 fmol/mg protein) was significantly higher than that in the circular muscle (1883 fmol/mg protein). ET-1 and FR139317 inhibited the specific 125I-ET-1 binding completely, but ET-3, sarafotoxin S6c and BQ3020 only slightly inhibited the specific binding (inhibition, 10-20%), suggesting that ET(A) is the dominant ET receptor subtype in the porcine myometrium. The results of the molecular study indicated the expression of both ET(A) and ET(B) receptor-coding genes in the porcine myometrium. In conclusion, ET-1 causes contraction of the porcine myometrium through activation of the ET(A) receptor present on smooth muscle cells. There is a marked muscle layer-related difference (longitudinal muscle > circular muscle) in the ET-1-induced contraction and the ET(A) receptor concentration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Isaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takaoka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitazawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taneike
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001381:Azepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D019334:Endothelin-3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009215:Myometrium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000819:agonists / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013552:Swine; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014757:Viper Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001381:Azepines; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1; D019334:Endothelin-3; D016232:Endothelins; D007211:Indoles; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D010880:Piperidines; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014757:Viper Venoms; C057354:sarafotoxins s6; C079574:FR 139317; C075771:BQ 3020; C086539:BQ 788; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)