title: Mutations in ABCC6 cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum.
abstract: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a heritable disorder of the connective tissue. PXE patients frequently experience visual field loss and skin lesions, and occasionally cardiovascular complications. Histopathological findings reveal calcification of the elastic fibres and abnormalities of the collagen fibrils. Most PXE patients are sporadic, but autosomal recessive and dominant inheritance are also observed. We previously localized the PXE gene to chromosome 16p13.1 (refs 8,9) and constructed a physical map. Here we describe homozygosity mapping in five PXE families and the detection of deletions or mutations in ABCC6 (formerly MRP6) associated with all genetic forms of PXE in seven patients or families.
authors.affiliation: The Netherlands Ophthalmic Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. A.bergen@ioi.knaw.nl
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Bergen
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Plomp
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Schuurman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Terry
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Breuning
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dauwerse
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Swart
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kool
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: van Soest
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baas
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: ten Brink
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: de Jong
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002885:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics; D005808:Genes, Recessive / Q000235:genetics; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D011561:Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D017384:Sequence Deletion / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger