Physical activity deficit: a proposed nursing diagnosis.
OBJECTIVE
Physical inactivity is a major public health problem. Many of the leading causes of death and disability are associated with physical inactivity. The literature is filled with documentation about the importance of living physically active lifestyles. Healthcare professionals have started to incorporate health promotion into their practices, but there is still a large amount of work to do.


OBJECTIVE
To discuss the label, definition, defining characteristics, and related factors of the proposed nursing diagnosis "physical activity deficit." This diagnosis has been submitted for consideration to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA).


METHODS
Existing empirical literature, professional journals, government documents, clinical handbook, text books, a conference statement, and a U.S. Surgeon General's report.


CONCLUSIONS
Nurses are in an ideal position to lead when it comes to health promotion. Because physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor for many diseases and disabilities, it is essential that it is included in nursing science. The diagnosis "physical activity deficit" would allow nurses to take a role in teaching the hazards of physical inactivity, explaining the benefits of activity, and encouraging regular exercise programs.
Barnett-Damewood
M
M
College of Saint Mary, Omaha, NE, USA. mdamewood@uswest.net
Carlson-Catalano
J
J
D015444:Exercise; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D009656:North America; D009733:Nursing Diagnosis / Q000592:standards*; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D012307:Risk Factors; D012956:Societies, Nursing; D018875:Vocabulary, Controlled