title: Three months of chronic ethanol administration and the behavioral outcome of rats after lateral fluid percussion brain injury.
abstract: This study examined the effects of 3 months of chronic ethanol administration (CEAn) on the behavioral outcome in rats after lateral fluid percussion (FP) brain injury. Rats were given either an ethanol liquid diet (ethanol diet groups) or a pair-fed isocaloric sucrose control diet (control diet groups) for 3 months. Then, rats from both diet groups were subjected to either lateral FP brain injury of moderate severity (1.8 atm) or to sham operation. Postinjury behavioral measurements revealed that brain injury caused significant spatial learning disability in both diet groups. There were no significant differences in spatial learning ability in the sham or brain-injured animals between the control and ethanol diets. However, a trend towards cognitive impairment in the sham animals and a trend towards reduced deficits in the brain-injured animals were observed in the ethanol diet group. Histologic analysis of injured animals from both diet groups revealed similar extents of ipsilateral cortical and hippocampal CA3 damage. These results, in general, suggest that 3 months of CEAn does not significantly alter the behavioral and morphologic outcome of experimental brain injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0084, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Masse
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Billings
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Dhillon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mace
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barron
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Kraemer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dendle
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Prasad
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D005526:Food, Formulated / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010474:Percussion / Q000009:adverse effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000431:Ethanol