title: Allopregnanolone synthesis in cerebellar granule cells: roles in regulation of GABA(A) receptor expression and function during progesterone treatment and withdrawal.
abstract: Rat cerebellar granule cells were cultured for 5 days with progesterone, resulting in the conversion of progesterone to allopregnanolone, a potent and efficacious modulator of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type-A receptors, as well as in decreases in the abundance of GABA(A) receptor alpha(1), alpha(3), alpha(5), and gamma(2) subunit mRNAs. These effects were accompanied by decreases in the efficacies of diazepam and the beta-carboline DMCM with regard to modulation of GABA-evoked Cl(-) currents. Withdrawal from such progesterone treatment resulted in a rapid and selective increase in the abundance of the GABA(A) alpha(4) subunit mRNA that was associated with a restoration of receptor sensitivity to the negative modulatory action of DMCM, a positive receptor response to flumazenil, and continued reduced responsiveness of receptors to diazepam. Prevention of allopregnanolone synthesis by the 5alpha-reductase inhibitor finasteride also prevented the changes in both GABA(A) receptor gene expression and receptor function elicited by progesterone treatment and withdrawal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Biology "Bernardo Loddo," University of Cagliari, Italy. follesa@vaxca1.unica.it
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Follesa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cagetti
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Pisu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Porta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Floris
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Massa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sanna
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Biggio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D011280:Pregnanolone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D011374:Progesterone; D011280:Pregnanolone