title: Practice visits as a tool in quality improvement: mutual visits and feedback by peers compared with visits and feedback by non-physician observers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate and compare the effects of two programmes of assessment of practice management in a practice visit: mutual visits and feedback by peers compared with visits and feedback by non-physician observers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, randomised intervention study, with follow up after one year.
  
  
  METHODS
  General practices in the Netherlands in 1993 and 1994.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 90 general practitioners (GPs) in 68 practices; follow up after one year comprised 81 GPs in 62 practices.
  
  
  METHODS
  Scores on indicators and dimensions of practice management in the visit instrument to assess practice management and organisation (a validated Dutch method to assess practice management in a practice visit). Change was defined as the difference in score between the first visit and the visit after one year on 208 indicators and on 33 dimensions of practice management.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data of 44 mutual visits by peers were compared with data of 46 visits by non-physician observers. After a year both programmes showed improvements on many aspects of practice management, but different aspects changed in each of the two programmes. After mutual practice visits, GPs scored significantly higher on content of the doctor's bag, on collaboration with colleagues, on collaboration with other care providers, and on accessibility of patient information than after a visit by a non-physician observer. The visits by non-physician observers resulted in a higher score on extent of use of records and on assessment on outcome and year report.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Change after mutual practice visits and feedback by peers is more marked than after a visit and feedback by a non-physician observer.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice and Social Medicine, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van den Hombergh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grol
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: van den Hoogen
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: van den Bosch
mesh_terms: D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008722:Methods; D009426:Netherlands; D011216:Practice Management, Medical / Q000592:standards*; D011446:Prospective Studies