title: [An autopsy case of thymic carcinoma producing various tumor markers and the examination of 222 autopsy cases of thymic malignant tumor in Japan].
abstract: The autopsy of a 76-year-old Japanese female patient, which revealed thymic carcinoma with various tumor markers such as NSE, CYFRA, and CA-125, is presented. The patient died from hepatic failure because the liver was overtaken by the tumors. At autopsy, the thymic carcinoma was found to have metastased only in the liver. From microscopical analyses and electron microscopical findings, we diagnosed poorly differenciated squamous cell carcinoma of thymic origin. In the histochemical analyses, the tumor cells were positively stained in CA 125, CA 19-9, EMA, NSE, AE 1, AE 3, CEA, S-100, glimerius and Bcl-2. These date suggest that the tumor cells produced various tumor markers. In 222 autopsy cases of thymic malignant tumor observed in Japan over a period of 4 years, the dominant pathohistological image was squamous cell carcinoma. It is interesting that the greatest number of combined malignant tumors with thymic malignancies were thyroid papillary carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yasumizu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oyaizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikehara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wakamatsu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D018395:CA-19-9 Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000032:analysis; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018394:CA-125 Antigen; D018395:CA-19-9 Antigen; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase