A longitudinal study of serological patterns of respiratory infections in nine infected Danish swine herds.
Sixteen litters of seven pigs from each of nine Danish farrow-to-finish herds were followed to investigate the serological patterns caused by natural infection with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida toxin and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotypes 2, 5-7, 12. In seven of the herds, pigs were followed as two separate cohorts started 4 weeks apart, and in two herds only one cohort was followed.A total of 999 pigs were included in the study. The pigs were blood sampled at weaning and subsequently every fourth week until slaughter. All pigs were examined for antibodies against M. hyopneumoniae (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), P. multocida toxin (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and A. pleuropneumoniae serotypes 2, 5-7, 12 (complement-fixation tests). The most-common pattern (28%) of seroconversion was that of pigs first seroconverting to A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2, followed by seroconversion to M. hyopneumoniae. Each herd had a dominant serotype of A. pleuropneumoniae to which most pigs seroconverted. Seroconversion to the respiratory pathogens occurred mainly in the growing-to-finishing units (8-24 weeks). The risk of seroconversion to the P. multocida toxin was very low (<20%) and occurred late.None, four and seven herds tested seropositive to PRRS and to swine influenza virus subtypes H3N2 and H1N1, respectively, when testing 10 pigs per herd (selected randomly among the study pigs) at the age of 20 weeks.
Andreasen
M
M
Danish Bacon and Meat Council, Veterinary and Food Advisory Service, Axelborg, Copenhagen, Denmark. man@svs.dk
Nielsen
J P
JP
Baekbo
P
P
Willeberg
P
P
Bøtner
A
A
D000189:Actinobacillus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary; D016977:Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003168:Complement Fixation Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D009177:Mycoplasma pneumoniae / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009976:Orthomyxoviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010326:Pasteurella Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary; D016979:Pasteurella multocida / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D045729:Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary; D019318:Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D019316:Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000914:Antibodies, Viral