title: Long-term enzyme correction and lipid reduction in multiple organs of primary and secondary transplanted Fabry mice receiving transduced bone marrow cells.
abstract: Fabry disease is a compelling target for gene therapy as a treatment strategy. A deficiency in the lysosomal hydrolase alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-gal A; EC ) leads to impaired catabolism of alpha-galactosyl-terminal lipids such as globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). Patients develop vascular occlusions that cause cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and renal disease. Unlike for some lysosomal storage disorders, there is limited primary nervous system involvement in Fabry disease. The enzyme defect can be corrected by gene transfer. Overexpression of alpha-gal A by transduced cells results in secretion of this enzyme. Secreted enzyme is available for uptake by nontransduced cells presumably by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Correction of bystander cells may occur locally or systemically after circulation of the enzyme in the blood. In this paper we report studies on long-term genetic correction in an alpha-gal A-deficient mouse model of Fabry disease. alpha-gal A-deficient bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMCs) were transduced with a retrovirus encoding alpha-gal A and transplanted into sublethally and lethally irradiated alpha-gal A-deficient mice. alpha-gal A activity and Gb3 levels were analyzed in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, BMMCs, liver, spleen, heart, lung, kidney, and brain. Primary recipient animals were followed for up to 26 weeks. BMMCs were then transplanted into secondary recipients. Increased alpha-gal A activity and decreased Gb3 storage were observed in all recipient groups in all organs and tissues except the brain. These effects occurred even with a low percentage of transduced cells. The findings indicate that genetic correction of bone marrow cells derived from patients with Fabry disease may have utility for phenotypic correction of patients with this disorder.
authors.affiliation: Developmental and Metabolic Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takenaka
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Quirk
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohshima
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Qasba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Medin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D000795:Fabry Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009928:Organ Specificity; D013997:Time Factors; D000519:alpha-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000519:alpha-Galactosidase