title: Structural transformation among the aggregate forms of bacteriochlorophyll c as determined by electronic-absorption and NMR spectroscopies: dependence on the stereoisomeric configuration and on the bulkiness of the 8-C side chain.
abstract: Transformation among the aggregate forms of bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c characterized by the wavelength of the Qy absorption, i.e. the dimer (B675), B705, B720 and B745, was traced by electronic-absorption spectroscopy for each of the isomers including R[E,E], R[P,E], R[I,E], S[P,E] and S[I,E] suspended in the mixtures of methylene chloride and n-hexane. A combination of NMR spectroscopy determining the structural motifs and calculation of the shift of the Qy absorption reflecting the long-range transition dipole-transition dipole interactions among the macrocycles in the entire aggregate structures proposed the following models: B705d (B705d'), a linear array of straight (inclined) columns consisting of a pair of the piggyback dimers; B720d and B745d, an assembly of two and five shifted-inclined columns consisting of more than six piggyback dimers; and B720m and B745m, an assembly of one and two parallel stepwise stacking of approximately 30 monomers. Calculations of the steric energies rationalized two different pathways of transformations: the dimer-->B705d (B705d')-->B720d-->B745d for the R isomers; and the monomer-->(B720m)-->B745m for the S isomers. Addition of S[I,E] seems to trigger the B745d-->B745m transformation of the R isomers.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagae
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koyama
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D001429:Bacteriochlorophylls; D019414:Chlorobi / Q000737:chemistry; D004583:Electrons; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001429:Bacteriochlorophylls; C002084:bacteriochlorophyll c