title: Effect of interference of metallic objects on interpretation of T1-weighted magnetic resonance images in the maxillofacial region.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Metallic objects produce artifacts on magnetic resonance (MR) images. However, studies on typical dental materials in this area are scant. This study was conducted to describe and measure the magnitude of such artifacts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples of various dental materials (dental gold, amalgam, stainless steel, titanium, silver-palladium, and vitallium) were embedded in bovine muscle and then subjected to T1-weighted MR imaging. The materials were of the typical morphology and composition encountered in routine maxillofacial practice. The MR artifacts were measured and compared with the original specimen measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All metallic objects were found to produce artifacts and to interfere with the interpretation of MR images. Artifacts were most pronounced in the central plane of the object. Gold produced the greatest artifact, and amalgam produced the least.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because metals commonly used in the maxillofacial region all produce artifacts on MR images, avoidance measures should be used to minimize the effect of these artifacts.
authors.affiliation: Interface Centre for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abbaszadeh
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Heffez
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Mafee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016477:Artifacts; D001863:Bone Screws; D002417:Cattle; D003442:Crowns; D003722:Dental Alloys; D015921:Dental Implants; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D007568:Jaw / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D009132:Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology
chemical_list: D003722:Dental Alloys; D015921:Dental Implants