title: [Clinical and x-ray diagnosis and diagnosis and classification of occupational fluorosis].
abstract: The authors summarize longstanding experience in studies of chronic occupational intoxication caused by fluoric compounds. Findings are that diagnosis and clinical classification of occupational fluorosis should base on osteosclerotic changes in compact substance of peripheral bones, primarily of forearms and legs. The authors give clinical classification of occupational fluorosis.
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Zhovtiak
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Semennikova
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Iarina
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Shirokov
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Likhacheva
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Kuznetsova
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D005260:Female; D005459:Fluorides / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D002327:Cariostatic Agents; D005459:Fluorides