title: Vascular endothelial growth factor is a survival factor for renal tubular epithelial cells.
abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) acts primarily as an endothelial cell mitogen via the "endothelial cell-specific" receptors VEGFR-1 (flt-1) and VEGFR-2 (flk-1/KDR). Only a few nonendothelial cells have been shown to possess functional VEGF receptors. We therefore examined the rat renal tubular epithelial cell line NRK52-E. NRK52-E expressed VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 mRNA and protein by RT-PCR, Northern blotting, Western blotting, immunofluorescence, and ligand binding. Serum-starved NRK52-E incubated with VEGF showed a significant increase in [(3)H]thymidine incorporation compared with control (2.3-fold at 1-10 ng/ml, P < 0. 05; 3.3-fold at 50-100 ng/ml, P < 0.01). VEGF also protected NRK52-E from hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis and necrosis compared with control (annexin-V-FITC-positive cells, 39 vs. 54%; viable cells, 50. 5 vs. 39.7%). Immunohistochemical staining using a variety of antibodies showed expression of both VEGF receptors in normal rat renal tubules in vivo. Because VEGF induced a proliferative and an antiapoptotic response in renal tubular epithelial cells, these data suggest that VEGF may act as a survival factor for renal tubular epithelium in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Immunology Research Center, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kanellis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katerelos
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Power
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000502:physiology*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D040262:Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D040262:Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1