title: Detection of alternatively spliced variant messages of Fas gene and mutational screening of Fas and Fas ligand coding regions in peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from silicosis patients.
abstract: Silicosis is clinically characterized not only by respiratory disorders but by immunological abnormalities such as the appearance of autoantibodies and complications of autoimmune diseases. Dysregulation of apoptosis, particularly in the Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) pathway, has been considered to play a role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. It has been found that serum soluble Fas (sFas) levels are elevated in silicosis patients (SIL) and the sFas message is dominantly expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) derived from these individuals. In the present study, one tried to detect alternatively spliced variant messages including typical sFas message and found four that were highly and frequently expressed, and which possess a signal peptide domain, but not transmembrane and signal transducing domains, in PBMC derived from SIL. Functional mutations were not detected in Fas and FasL genes in silicosis PBMC. Still, alternative spliced variants of the Fas gene including typical sFas message appear to play an important role in the immunological dysregulation in SIL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Okayama, Japan. takemi@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otsuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tomokuni
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aikoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Isozaki
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hyodoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kusaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ueki
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017398:Alternative Splicing / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012313:RNA / Q000097:blood*; D012829:Silicosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019014:fas Receptor; D012313:RNA