title: [Frozen-section biopsy in ovarian neoplasm diagnosis: diagnostic correlation according to diameter and weight in tumors of epithelial origin].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adequate management and treatment of ovarian carcinoma requires a complete surgical staging supported by frozen-section examination. To achieve this goal it is necessary a high level of accuracy.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the accuracy of frozen-sections in ovarian carcinoma considering the influence of tumor diameter and weight.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study of frozen-sections performed in patients with ovarian tumors who underwent surgery. Frozen- and permanent-sections were divided into three categories (benign, borderline and malignant) and stratified by diameter (< 10 cm, 10 to 20 cm, > 20 cm) and weight (< 700 g, 700 a 1400 g, > 1400 g). The diagnostic correlation, sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and accuracy of each frozen-section diagnosis were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight hundred forty two ovarian tumors that underwent frozen-sections between January 1988 and October 1998 were studied. Final diagnosis was 86.7% benign, 2.7% low malignant potential (LMP) and 10.6% malignant. The diagnosis correlation between frozen- and permanent-sections was 98.2%. Misdiagnosis was in epithelial ovarian tumors, particularly in LMP tumors. Sensitivity, specificity, positive- and negative-predictive values and accuracy of the four hundred eighty nine epithelial tumor were 92.6%, 99.2%, 96.7%, 98.2% and 97.9%, respectively. Diagnostic correlation was higher in epithelial ovarian tumors with diameter < 10 cm (98.2% v/s 93.8%) and weight < 700 g (96.9% v/s 88.9%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diagnostic correlation with permanent-section examination, sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of frozen-sections are high in ovarian tumors. Accurate diagnosis at frozen sections of epithelial ovarian tumors with diameter > 10 cm or weight > 700 g (particularly in LMP tumors) is difficult because of the extensive sampling required. Frozen-sections diagnoses are important to determine the type and extent of surgery performed at the initial operation.
authors.affiliation: Departamentos de Obstetricia-Ginecología y de Anatomía Patológica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cuello
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Galleguillos
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zárate
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Córdova
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brañes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chuaqui
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wild
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy / Q000379:methods; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D005629:Frozen Sections; D006801:Humans; D009375:Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / Q000473:pathology*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors