title: The prolactin response to buspirone in poststroke depression: a preliminary report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The issue of whether a serotonergic abnormality is involved in poststroke depression (PSD) was investigated in a sample of poststroke patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The severity of depression was assessed by Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HDRS). Buspirone was administered to 16 depressed poststroke (DPS), 10 non-depressed post-stroke (NDPS) patients, and 10 male healthy controls (HCs), to evaluate serotonin (5-HT) function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prolactin (PRL) response was significantly blunted in DPS patients compared to HCs. There was no significant relationship between the severity of depression and lesion lateralization. Also, no significant differences in buspirone-induced PRL responses were found between DPS patients with right- and left-sided lesions. The severity of depression in DPS patients was not correlated with the time since stroke.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that serotonergic dysfunction may involve in development of poststroke depression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The relatively small sample size and the failure to adequately control for age are major limitations of this study.
authors.affiliation: Adnan Menderes University, Tip Fak. Psikiyatri Bl., Aydin, Turkey.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sevinçok
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Erol
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002065:Buspirone; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D020521:Stroke / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D012701:Serotonin; D011388:Prolactin; D002065:Buspirone