title: Medication use among children with asthma in East Harlem.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine daily use of antiinflammatory medication among children with asthma in East Harlem, where hospitalization rates for asthma are among the highest in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed parent/guardian reports of medications used by children with current asthma (defined as physician diagnosis and wheezing during the previous 12 months) identified from a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2 elementary schools.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From an overall sample of 1319 children, 298 with current asthma were included in this analysis. Most of those with asthma were Puerto Rican (136 [46%]) or black (98 [33%]), 168 (57%) were boys, and the median age was 8 years old. Overall, 65 (22%) were using antiinflammatory medication on a daily basis. A subgroup of 107 children with asthma had been hospitalized during the previous 12 months or had used beta(2)-agonist on a daily basis, suggesting persistent or severe asthma. Of these 107 children, 42 (39%) were taking antiinflammatory medication on a daily basis. Multivariate analysis of these 107 children revealed that daily use of antiinflammatory medication was associated with using a spacer tube (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 3. 08; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.27,7.47) and having seen a physician in the past 6 months (AOR: 3.46; CI: 1.01,11.9). Compared with Puerto Ricans, blacks (AOR:.32; CI:.12,.89) or children of other races/ethnicities (AOR:.27; CI:.09,.85) were less likely to use antiinflammatory medication on a daily basis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Daily use of antiinflammatory medication for children with persistent or severe asthma in East Harlem was underused. Differences in access to care may explain some findings; however, reasons for ethnic differences in use remain unclear. Both community interventions and additional provider education are needed.
authors.affiliation: Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies, New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Diaz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sturm
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matte
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bindra
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lawler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Findley
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maylahn
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009519:New York City; D011647:Puerto Rico / Q000208:ethnology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents