title: Mannheim classification of nongenomically initiated (rapid) steroid action(s).
abstract: There is increasing evidence for rapid effects of steroids that are incompatible with the classical model of genomic steroid action. To address the diversity of mechanisms for rapid steroid signaling described over the past years, a classification of rapid steroid effects has been proposed to promote the discussion and understanding of nongenomic steroid action.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty for Clinical Medicine at Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Falkenstein
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wehling
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016678:Genome; D006801:Humans; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000502:physiology*; D013256:Steroids / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D013256:Steroids