title: Effect of PGF2alpha and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2alpha (PGFM) on corpora luteal function in nonpregnant mares.
abstract: The objective of this study was to determine if the primary circulating metabolite of PGF2alpha, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF2alpha (PGFM), is biologically active and would induce luteolysis in nonpregnant mares. On Day 9 after ovulation, mares (n = 7/group) were randomly assigned to receive: 1) saline control, 2) 10 mg PGF2alpha or 3) 10 mg PGFM in 5 mL 0.9% sterile saline i.m. On Days 0 through 16, blood was collected for progesterone analysis. In addition, blood was collected immediately prior to treatment, hourly for 6 h, and then at 12 and 24 h after treatment for progesterone and PGFM analysis; PGFM was measured to verify that equivalent amounts of hormone were administered to PGF2alpha- and PGFM-treated mares. Mares were considered to have undergone luteolysis if progesterone decreased to < or = 1.0 ng/mL within 24 h following treatment. Luteolysis was induced in 0/7 control, 7/7 PGF2alpha-treated, and 0/7 PGFM-treated mares. There was no difference (P>0.1) in the occurrence of luteolysis in control and PGFM-treated mares. More (P<0.001) PGF2alpha-treated mares underwent luteolysis than control or PGFM-treated mares. There was no difference (P>0.1) in progesterone concentrations between control and PGFM-treated mares on Days 10 through 16. Progesterone concentrations were lower (P<0.01) on Days 10 through 14 in PGF2alpha-treated compared with control and PGFM-treated mares. There was no difference (P>0.05) in PGFM concentrations between PGF2alpha- and PGFM-treated mares; PGFM concentrations in both groups were higher (P<0.001) than in control mares. These results do not support the hypothesis that PGFM is biologically active in the mare, since there was no difference in corpora luteal function between PGFM-treated and control mares.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins 80523, USA. dirkv@uidaho.edu
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Vanderwall
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Betschart
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Squires
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007700:Kinetics; D010060:Ovulation; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: C008228:15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha; D011374:Progesterone; D015237:Dinoprost