title: A gene of the major facilitator superfamily encodes a transporter for enterobactin (Enb1p) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: While in fungi iron transport via hydroxamate siderophores has been amply proven, iron transport via enterobactin is largely unknown. Enterobactin is a catecholate-type siderophore produced by several enterobacterial genera grown in severe iron deprivation. By using the KanMX disruption module in vector pUG6 in a fet3delta background of Saccharomyces cerevisiae we were able to disrupt the gene YOL158c Sce of the major facilitator super family (MFS) which has been previously described as a gene encoding a membrane transporter of unknown function. Contrary to the parental strain, the disruptant was unable to utilize ferric enterobactin in growth promotion tests and in transport assays using 55Fe-enterobactin. All other siderophore transport properties remained unaffected. The results are evidence that in S. cerevisiae the YOL158c Sce gene of the major facilitator super family, now designated ENB1, encodes a transporter protein (Enb1p), which specifically recognizes and transports enterobactin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology & Biotechnology, University of Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heymann
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Winkelmann
mesh_terms: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D001483:Base Sequence; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004758:Enterobactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C029489:enterobactin receptor; D004758:Enterobactin; D007501:Iron