title: Initial experience with a wireless personal digital assistant as a teleradiology terminal for reporting emergency computerized tomography scans.
abstract: A new type of terminal device, a wireless personal digital assistant (PDA) based on a GSM digital cellular phone, was used to transmit computerized tomography scans of 21 patients to a neuroradiologist. All transmitted images were suitable for a preliminary consultation and in one case a final report could be made. In 18 cases the findings were compatible with the reference film reading performed later and in three cases there were minor differences of no clinical importance. Transmission of a single image lasted 1 min 30 s and the transmission of a complete brain scan (14 images) took on average 21 min. The total process of transmission and interpretation of a brain examination series took on average 40 min. In this pilot study the neuroradiologist gained essential information in 24% of the cases and beneficial information in 62%. The neuroradiologist considered that the image consultation saved a hospital visit in 15 cases (71%). Although PDA technology is at an early stage of development and has numerous limitations, it is likely that future technical improvements will allow easier clinical consultations for neurosurgeons and neurologists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, Finland. jarmo.reponen@oulu.fi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reponen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ilkko
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jyrkinen
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tervonen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Niinimäki
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Karhula
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koivula
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000592:standards; D019112:Teleradiology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000592:standards*