title: The role of CD4(+) or CD8(+) T cells in the protective immune response of BALB/c mice to Neospora caninum infection.
abstract: The role of CD4(+) or CD8(+) T cells in the immune response of BALB/c mice against Neospora caninum infection was examined by using anti-CD4 and/or anti-CD8 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Mice were intraperitoneally inoculated with anti-CD4 and/or anti-CD8 mAbs before and after infection with N. caninum and observed for 30 days after infection. Most of the anti-CD4 mAb-treated mice and all of the anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 mAbs-treated mice died within 30 days post-infection (p.i.). In contrast, 100% of PBS-treated mice and 70% of anti-CD8 mAb-treated mice survived more than 30 days. When compared with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated mice, the weight of mice treated with mAbs tended to decrease. From these results CD4(+) T cells, but not CD8(+) T cells, have an important role for protection of mice against N. caninum infection. Serum antibody levels to N. caninum in infected-mice treated with anti-CD4 mAb or a mixture of anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 mAbs were lower than those in the infected mice treated with anti-CD8 mAb or PBS. The mice treated with anti-interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) mAb produced high antibody levels to N. caninum, but all mice died within 18 days p.i. These results indicated that IFN-gamma is an important cytokine for protection against N. caninum infection at the early stage of infection. However, since CD4(+) T cells against N. caninum were essential to the production of specific antibody, these antibodies might have important roles in host protection at the later stage of infection.
authors.affiliation: The Research Center for Protozoan Molecular Immunology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, 080-8555, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujisaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mikami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C / Q000276:immunology*; D018688:Neospora / Q000276:immunology; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D007371:Interferon-gamma