title: The Sports Challenge international programme for identified 'at risk' children and adolescents: a Singapore study.
abstract: The current world wide phenomena of youth suicide which became a major issue for countries in the early nineties, is still growing exponentially. The Sports Challenge program was initiated in 1992 in Western Australia to identify 'at risk' children and adolescents who display: a low sense of basic trust, a sense of shame and doubt, a sense of inferiority and a sense of identity confusion with common characteristics of low self esteem. The subsequent program is based on a strong statistical paradigm encompassing current and historical information with reliable and objective evaluation measures. To this end, since 1992, Sports Challenge has been recognised as a 'World Best Practice' in redressing the issue of 'at risk' children and adolescents. The program now operates in over 150 schools and communities throughout Australia and 24 schools and Detention Centres in Singapore. This paper will allow a window into the development of the program and the successful transfer of the project into Singapore. The Singapore study which began in 1996 has revealed the success of the Sports Challenge program cross culturally with improvement in self esteem and self concept of 'at risk' groups in the range of 18% to 44%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Movement, University of Western Australia.
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Tester
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rouse
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006285:Health Planning; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012649:Self Concept; D012846:Singapore; D013177:Sports; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology; D000092864:Suicide Prevention