title: Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor attenuates platelet aggregation induced by thromboxane A2 during in vitro nonpulsatile ventricular assist circulation.
abstract: A recent development in antithrombotic research allows the inhibition of platelet aggregation via protection of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor on the platelet membrane. We hypothesized that a GP IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor would inhibit thromboxane-induced platelet aggregation during circulation in our in vitro ventricular assist device (VAD) circuit and preserve long-term platelet function. Twenty-one in vitro nonpulsatile centrifugal VAD circuits were simulated for 4 days using 450 ml of fresh human whole blood with or without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor (tirofiban). Platelet aggregation and degranulation were measured in whole blood induced by ristocetin, collagen, ADP, and thromboxane A2 (TXA2). The tirofiban-treated group preserved the platelet count and tended to exert these beneficial effects by inhibiting pathologic platelet aggregation induced by TXA2, collagen, and ADP as well as degranulation. Tirofiban may be useful in preserving platelet number and function during clinical VAD use.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California-Irvine Medical Center, Orange, California, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yomo
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Serna
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishimaru
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015550:Cell Degranulation / Q000187:drug effects; D003094:Collagen / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006801:Humans; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000187:drug effects; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012310:Ristocetin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077466:Tirofiban; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; D012310:Ristocetin; D014443:Tyrosine; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D003094:Collagen; D000077466:Tirofiban