title: Interferon-gamma and interleukin 4 inhibit interleukin 1beta-induced delayed prostaglandin E(2)generation through suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human fibroblasts.
abstract: Interleukin (IL-)1 stimulates prostaglandin E(2)(PGE(2)) generation in fibroblasts, and preferential couplings between particular phospholipase A(2)(PLA(2)) and cyclooxygenase (COX) isozymes are implicated with IL-1-induced delayed PGE(2)generation. The regulatory effects of interferon (IFN)-gamma and IL-4 on IL-1beta-induced COX, PLA(2)isoforms expression and terminal delayed PGE(2)generation were examined in three types of human fibroblasts. These human fibroblasts constitutively expressed cytosolic PLA(2)(cPLA(2)) and COX-1 enzymes, and exhibited delayed PGE(2)generation in response to IL-1beta. IL-1beta also stimulated expression of cPLA(2)and COX-2 only, while constitutive and IL-1beta-induced type IIA and type V secretory PLA(2)s (sPLA(2)s) expression could not be detected. A COX-2 inhibitor and cPLA(2)inhibitor markedly suppressed the IL-1beta-induced delayed PGE(2)generation, while a type IIA sPLA(2)inhibitor failed to affect it. IFN-gamma and IL-4 dramatically inhibited the IL-1beta-induced delayed PGE(2)generation; these cytokines apparently suppressed IL-1beta-stimulated COX-2 expression and only weakly suppressed cPLA(2)expression in response to IL-1beta. These results indicate that IL-1beta-induced delayed PGE(2)generation in these human fibroblasts mainly depends on de novo induction of COX-2 and cPLA(2), irrespective of the constitutive presence of COX-1, and that IFN-gamma and IL-4 inhibit IL-1beta-induced delayed PGE(2)generation by suppressing, predominantly, COX-2 expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology and Periodontics, Dental School, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuwata
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Atsumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Deguchi
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng Wei
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D004794:Enzyme Repression; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D015232:Dinoprostone