Common congenital heart defects. The value of early detection.
BACKGROUND
Congenital heart disease forms the largest group of congenital anomalies and therapy is available for all conditions. The main challenge is the early detection and referral of such cases.


OBJECTIVE
The important features of the commonest congenital heart defects are reviewed with an emphasis on the diagnostic features. The pivotal role of the general practitioner in the early detection and referral of these patients is emphasised.


CONCLUSIONS
A high index of suspicion, general understanding of transitional changes, haemodynamic aspects, good listening skills and examination techniques with the appropriate use of investigative tools, especially echocardiography will enable the practitioner to have a higher success with early detection and screening of patients. Rapport with institutions and parents is of great importance.
Goh
T H
TH
Royal Children's Hospital, Victoria. goht@cryptic.rch.unimelb.edu.au
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010819:Physician's Role; D012017:Referral and Consultation