title: ras gene mutations in salivary gland tumors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the prevalence of activating mutations in K-ras and H-ras genes in salivary gland tumors with ductal or acinar differentiation and to evaluate their potential correlation with clinical parameters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paraffin-embedded tissue samples of salivary gland carcinomas were investigated by the application of a direct sequence analysis procedure with automated DNA sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified ras sequences.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four patients with salivary gland carcinoma were surgically treated. Nine had adenocarcinoma, 1 had adenosquamous carcinoma, 11 had mucoepidermoid carcinoma, and 3 had acinic cell carcinoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Point mutations were detected in 7 (29%) of the 24 carcinomas examined. The K-ras gene was mutated in only 2 samples (8%): a GGC-to-ATC mutation at codon 13 in an adenocarcinoma and a GGC-to-GTC transversion mutation at codon 13 in a mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Five (21%) harbored H-ras mutations: 4 contained a GGC-to-GTC transversion mutation at codon 12 and 1 had 2 distinct mutations, the same G-to-T at codon 12 as was shown in the other cases and a GGT-to-GGA heterozygous mutation at codon 13. All the H-ras mutations were in the group of mucoepidermoid carcinoma lesions (45%; 5/11).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that K-ras gene alteration is probably not an important factor in the oncogenesis of human salivary gland tumors. However, mutational activation of the H-ras gene appears to play a role in the development and/or progression of salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Catholic University, St Vincent Hospital, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D018196:Carcinoma, Adenosquamous / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D018277:Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D012468:Salivary Gland Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery