title: Sex differences in renal transplantation in Canada.
abstract: To determine if a patient's sex influences access to renal transplantation in Canada, transplant recipient data for first cadaveric unrelated renal transplants were obtained from the Canadian Organ Replacement Register (CORR) for the period 1985-1992. There were 4683 first unrelated cadaveric transplant recipients during this time. Differences in the proportion of men and women registered with CORR who received a renal transplant were analyzed. In Canada between 1985 and 1992, 25% of males 40 years and older on dialysis received renal transplants compared with 18% of females (p < 0.0001, RR 1.54, 95% CI 1.40-1.67). There was no difference in the rates of transplants in males and females who were under 40 years of age. Adjusting for panel-reactive antibody data did not change the significance of the difference in transplant rates between the sexes. In Canada from 1985 to 1992, male patients with end-stage renal disease received proportionately more transplants than females.
authors.affiliation: Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Purdy
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Godwin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Toffelmire
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002102:Cadaver; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice; D012042:Registries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012737:Sex Factors