title: Pretreatment with methylprednisolone protects the isolated rat heart against ischaemic and oxidative damage.
abstract: Methylprednisolone (MP), a synthetic glucocorticoid, is widely used clinically and experimentally as acute antiinflammatory treatment. The molecular actions of MP indicate that pretreatment with this drug may be cardioprotective. We investigated if giving rats MP prior to excising their hearts for Langendorff-perfusion protected cardiac function against oxidative stress, and if this was mediated by increasing antioxidant defence or influencing myocardial nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Rats (n=6-11 in each group) were injected with MP (40mg/kg i.m.) or vehicle 24 and 12 h before Langendorff-perfusion with 30 min global ischaemia and 60 min reperfusion, or 10 min perfusion with 180 micromol/L hydrogen peroxide. Other hearts were exposed to 30 min global ischaemia 5 days after MP-injection. Additional hearts were sampled before, during, and after ischaemia for analyzing tissue activity of antioxidant enzymes. Tissue endothelial and inducible NOS (eNOS and iNOS) were investigated by immunoblotting and semiquantitative RT-PCR in a time-course after MP injection. Pretreatment with MP improved left ventricular function and increased coronary flow during postischaemic reperfusion, and this effect was sustained 5 days afterwards. When exposing hearts to hydrogen peroxide, MP improved coronary flow. Catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and oxidized glutathione were increased during reperfusion of MP-treated hearts compared to vehicle only. MP did not influence eNOS at protein or mRNA level. iNOS could not be detected by immunoblotting, indicating low cardiac enzyme content. Its mRNA initially increased the first hour after injection, thereafter decreased. In conclusions, pretreating rats with MP protects the heart against ischaemia-reperfusion dysfunction. This effect could be due to increase of tissue antioxidant activity during reperfusion. MP did not influence cardiac eNOS. mRNA for iNOS was influenced by MP, but the corresponding protein could not be detected.
authors.affiliation: Crafoord Laboratory of Experimental Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Guro.Valen@cmm.ki.se
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Valen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tähepôld
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Starkopf
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kairane
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dumitrescu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Löwbeer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zilmer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vaage
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000633:toxicity; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D017931:DNA Primers; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; C496316:Nos3 protein, rat; D008775:Methylprednisolone