title: Isolation of two novel genes, down-regulated in gastric cancer.
abstract: Using a differential display technique, we identified two genes that are down-regulated in human gastric cancer tissue as compared to normal gastric mucosa. The down-regulated expression of these genes in gastric cancer tissue was confirmed by northern blotting analysis and RT-PCR. One, CA11, was a novel gene expressed predominantly in the stomach and was depleted in all of the gastric cancer cell lines examined. The other gene, GC36, was homologous to the digestive tract-specific calpain gene, nCL-4. The expression of both GC36 and nCL-4 was suppressed or depleted in gastric cancer cell lines of differentiated and poorly differentiated types. This is the first report of genes, the expression of which is down-regulated with considerable frequency in gastric cancer.
authors.affiliation: Advanced Biomedical Center, Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd., 2257 Sunaike, Noji, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-0055, Japan. yoshikaway@takara.co.jp.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mukai
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Asada
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002154:Calpain / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / Q000235:genetics; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D007527:Isoenzymes; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002154:Calpain