title: Efficacy of prophylactic Immucothel in patients pretreated with conventional drugs to prevent recurrence of superficial bladder carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fifty patients enrolled in clinical trials with Immucothel((R)) were reevaluated for their disease-free intervals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of the 37 evaluable patients, 16 had received mitomycin C, 3 bacillus Calmette-Guérin, 3 Adriamycin and 15 miscellaneous pretreatments prior to Immucothel. They thus served as their own controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although their prognosis was worse at the time when Immucothel therapy was started than at the time of initiation of pretreatment, the mean recurrence-free intervals of all patients increased from 17.0 months under pretreatment to 35.1 months under Immucothel.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The difference was statistically significant (Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test).
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, General Academic Hospital, Celle, Germany. Christine_Echarti@biosyn.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Echarti
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Jurincic-Winkler
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Klippel
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D001500:BCG Vaccine; D016685:Mitomycin