title: Prolactin induces apoptosis in the penultimate spermatogonial stage of the testes in Japanese red-bellied newt (Cynops pyrrhogaster).
abstract: Cell death is a common feature during spermatogenesis and, in some seasonal breeding animals, is often observed at the transition stage from spermatogonia to spermatocytes. In the Japanese red-bellied newt, we have previously shown that this cell death is caused by the elevated titer of plasma PRL that occurs after animals are transferred to low temperature, suggesting that cell death causes the cessation of spermatocytogenesis from late autumn to early spring. In the present report, first we show that the injection of PRL into newts causes apoptosis in spermatogonia after the sixth mitotic division, the penultimate one before spermatogonia normally enter meiosis. Second, we demonstrate in organ cultures of testes fragments that PRL acts directly on the testes. Third, we show that the action by PRL is inhibited by FSH dose dependently.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials and Life Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yazawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abé
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D011388:Prolactin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012455:Salamandridae / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D012621:Seasons; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D013093:Spermatogonia / Q000187:drug effects*; D013696:Temperature; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone