title: [Morphology and phenomenology of death by kicking (II)].
abstract: In the years from 1982 to 1995, 20,504 autopsy cases were examined at the Departments of Forensic Medicine in Hamburg and Greifswald. In 103 cases death was caused by kicking. In the Greifswald area, the occurrence of kicking as the cause of death could be demonstrated in 68 cases (30% of all homicides), which is in contrast to the observations in Hamburg, were kicking amounted to only 2.5% of the homicides. Most of the victims (average age 44 years) were under the influence of alcohol (mean blood alcohol concentration 1.75/1000), and most were on social support. The victims often showed other signs of blunt trauma such as blows with the fist and strangulation. In a few cases, cutting and stabbing wounds were also found. In the majority of cases death was due to severe haemorrhages and aspiration of blood in addition to the direct effects of the head injuries. The crimes were committed by one person in 46 cases, two in 20 and three in 4 cases. The perpetrators (average age 27.6 years) were always younger than the victims. Case reports show that fatal kicking was mostly triggered by relatively trivial arguments. None of the incidents were preplanned by the perpetrators. In contrast to an expected higher incidence of kicking deaths in the urban area of Hamburg, these crimes occurred ten times more frequently in the rural area of Greifswald.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Universitäten Hamburg.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Henn
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lignitz
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Philipp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Püschel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001344:Autopsy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D002423:Cause of Death; D005858:Germany; D006708:Homicide / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000473:pathology*; D014754:Violence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000473:pathology*