title: Functional expression of P-glycoprotein in primary cultures of human cytotrophoblasts and BeWo cells.
abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the functional expression of the efflux transporter, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), in primary cultures of human cytotrophoblasts and BeWo cell monolayers. Uptake studies with primary cultures of human cytotrophoblasts or BeWo cells were conducted with calcein-AM and vinblastine (P-gp markers) or fluorescein (MRP marker) in the presence of specific P-gp or MRP inhibitors. Results showed that the accumulation of P-gp substrates calcein-AM and vinblastine by BeWo cells or primary cultures of human cytotrophoblasts was significantly enhanced in the presence of a typical P-gp inhibitor, cyclosporin-A, or other inhibitors such as quinidine, verapamil, and dipyridamole. MRP inhibitors had no effect on the accumulation of calcein or fluorescein by BeWo cells. Western blots confirmed the presence of multidrug resistant gene product 1 (MDR1) in both primary cultures of human cytotrophoblasts and BeWo cells. This study demonstrates functional P-gp in term human trophoblasts and further supports the use of primary cultures of human cytotrophoblasts and BeWo cells as in vitro models of the trophoblast to investigate mechanisms regulating drug distribution across the placenta.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, 2095 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Utoguchi
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Chandorkar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Avery
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Audus
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002822:Choriocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000737:chemistry; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000494:pharmacology; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D005260:Female; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000378:metabolism; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D011247:Pregnancy; D011802:Quinidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014700:Verapamil / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D016572:Cyclosporine; D004176:Dipyridamole; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D011802:Quinidine; D014700:Verapamil; D014747:Vinblastine; C085925:calcein AM