Reconstructive surgery for deep venous reflux: a report on 144 cases.
This retrospective study was conducted on 144 lower extremities (133 patients) with deep venous reflux treated with surgery to restore venous valvular function. Clinically, 51% of patients were in class C5-C6, and based on etiology, patients were equally divided into primary and secondary venous disease. Four surgical procedures were used: valvuloplasty (n=85), transposition (n=18), transplantation (n=32), or Psathakis' technique II (n=9). The procedure chosen was determined mainly by the feasibility of the technique in the above-mentioned preferred order. Thus, 76% of valvuloplasties were performed for primary venous insufficiency. A postoperative venography routinely performed soon after surgery demonstrated a large number of segmental thromboses (20.3%). Their number was statistically different in primary and secondary (PTS) venous disease, respectively 8.8 vs 32.3%. Clinical and hemodynamic results were evaluated (duration of follow-up: 12-168 months) based on etiology and type of procedure. A correlation was established between clinical result (venous ulcer) and efficacy of valvular reconstruction. The latter was satisfactory in valvuloplasties (P=0.005) but not in venous transfer (P=0.35). Overall results were better for primary venous insufficiency than in postthrombotic syndromes (P=0.03).
Perrin
M
M
Clinique du Grand Large, Unité de pathologie vasculaire J. Kunlin, 2 rue Léon Blum, 69154 Cedex, Decines-Charpieu, France.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex; D014647:Varicose Ulcer / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures