title: Ontogeny and localization of TGF-beta type I receptor expression during lung development.
abstract: Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta is a family of multifunctional cytokines controlling cell growth, differentiation, and extracellular matrix deposition in the lung. The biological effects of TGF-beta are mediated by type I (TbetaR-I) and II (TbetaR-II) receptors. Our previous studies show that the expression of TbetaR-II is highly regulated in a spatial and temporal fashion during lung development. In the present studies, we investigated the temporal-spatial pattern and cellular expression of TbetaR-I during lung development. The expression level of TbetaR-I mRNA in rat lung at different embryonic and postnatal stages was analyzed by Northern blotting. TbetaR-I mRNA was expressed in fetal rat lungs in early development and then decreased as development proceeded. The localization of TbetaR-I in fetal and postnatal rat lung tissues was investigated by using in situ hybridization performed with an antisense RNA probe. TbetaR-I mRNA was present in the mesenchyme and epithelium of gestational day 14 rat lungs. An intense TbetaR-I signal was observed in the epithelial lining of the developing bronchi. In gestational day 16 lungs, the expression of TbetaR-I mRNA was increased in the mesenchymal tissue. The epithelium in both the distal and proximal bronchioles showed a similar level of TbetaR-I expression. In postnatal lungs, TbetaR-I mRNA was detected in parenchymal tissues and blood vessels. We further studied the expression of TbetaR-I in cultured rat lung cells. TbetaR-I was expressed by cultured rat lung fibroblasts, microvascular endothelial cells, and alveolar epithelial cells. These studies demonstrate a differential regulation and localization of TbetaR-I that is different from that of TbetaR-II during lung development. TbetaR-I, TbetaR-II, and TGF-beta isoforms exhibit distinct but overlapping patterns of expression during lung development. This implies a distinct role for TbetaR-I in mediating TGF-beta signal transduction during lung development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. zhaoyun@duke.edu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Steele
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Silbajoris
mesh_terms: D030201:Activin Receptors, Type I; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005333:Fetus / Q000502:physiology; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000077293:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D030201:Activin Receptors, Type I; D000077293:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I; C000625843:Tgfbr1 protein, rat