title: Determination of iodide by derivatization to 4-iodo-N,N-dimethylaniline and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
abstract: A real-time determination of iodide is proposed which involves the oxidation of iodide with 2-iodosobenzoate in the presence of N,N-dimethylaniline. The reaction is completed within 1 min to yield 4-iodo-N,N-dimethylaniline, which is extracted in cyclohexane and determined by GC-MS. It was also possible to determine iodine by derivatization in the absence of 2-iodosobenzoate, and iodate by its reduction with ascorbic acid to iodide and subsequent derivatization. A rectilinear calibration graph was obtained for 0.02-50 micrograms l-1 iodide with a correlation coefficient of 0.9998. The limit of detection was 8 ng l-1 iodide. The method was applied to the determination of iodate in iodized table salt and free iodide and total iodine in sea-water, and to spiked samples when the recovery was in the range 96.8-104.3% (RSD 1.9-3.6%). A sample clean-up by solid-phase extraction with a LiChrolut EN cartridge is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Verma
mesh_terms: D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007452:Iodates / Q000032:analysis; D007454:Iodides / Q000032:analysis*; D007455:Iodine / Q000032:analysis*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007452:Iodates; D007454:Iodides; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; C034024:iodized salt; D007455:Iodine