title: Treatment decisions in paediatric dialysis: children's versus parental rights.
abstract: Treatment decisions in Paediatric Dialysis are often fraught with ethical questions about how to serve the best interests of children on dialysis, especially when parents refuse recommended treatment and opt for non-optimal interventions. This paper reviews the issues of children's rights, as guaranteed in the United Nations Covenant on Children's Rights and the Israel's Patients' Rights Law, and presents several case vignettes where conflict between children's rights for optimal treatment and parental desires arose. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to assure that children's expressed desires and medical needs are met, including the establishment of multidisciplinary committees to address the needs of children on dialysis and their families.
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Dialysis Unit, Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gabbai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rauch-Elnekave
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spitz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Weissman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002651:Child Advocacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003657:Decision Making; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D016743:Mental Competency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010344:Patient Advocacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D002666:Psychology, Child; D011788:Quality of Life; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000523:psychology*; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology