[Cancer and religiosity--a follow up of patients with Hodgkin's disease].
In this study of religiosity among cancer patients and the relationship between religiosity and illness, a questionnaire was sent to 183 survivors of Hodgkin's disease in November 1995, all of them patients treated at the Norwegian Radium Hospital between 1988 and 1994. 107 patients (58%) gave replies to 45 questions relating to religion and belief, view of life, quality of life, and the relationship between religiosity and illness. The patients' attitude to religion differed little from that of the Norwegian population at large. 15% of the patients defined themselves as atheists, 14% as agnostics, 23% believed in God as an impersonal supreme power, and 48% in a personal God. 40 patients (38%) had changed their religious belief, 33 of them becoming more religious. 58% had prayed to God (or a supreme power) for cure. Half of the respondents felt that their religious belief had been a support during their illness. 52 (49%) were not satisfied with the pastoral services during hospitalisation. The study indicates that cancer disease activates religiosity, and that religiosity may help patients cope with their disease.
Torbjørnsen
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Sosialmedisinsk avdeling, Det Norske Radiumhospital, Oslo.
Stifoss-Hanssen
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Abrahamsen
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Hannisdal
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D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000401:mortality / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway; D011788:Quality of Life; D012067:Religion; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology