title: The prevalence of a history of child sexual abuse among adults visiting family practitioners in Israel.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of a history of child sexual abuse (CSA) in a random sample of adult patients presenting for routine health care to family practice clinics in Israel.
  
  
  METHODS
  One thousand and five randomly selected patients aged 18 to 55, attending 48 clinics, participated in this questionnaire study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-five percent indicated that they had been sexually abused as children. More women reported CSA (p < .0001 ) than men, as did women originating from Western countries (p = .02) and those with more than 12 years of education (p = .01). There were no significant associations between CSA and the other socio-demographic variables examined. Fondling was the most common and intercourse the least common activity experienced. Forty-five percent of the perpetrators were previously known. The mean age at which the child sexual abuse began varied between 10 and 14. Only 45% of the subjects had ever told anyone about the experience.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since no other prevalence study has been reported to date in Israel, these findings suggest that as in other Western countries CSA is a relatively common problem. Family physicians and other health professionals should be aware of this high prevalence and its known potential for initial and long-term deleterious outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Family Medicine Unit, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schein
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Biderman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baras
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bisharat
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Borkan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fogelman
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Steinmetz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kitai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005194:Family Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged