title: Correlation between NADPH-diaphorase and iNOS in bank vole Leydig cells in vitro and in testicular sections with the use of histochemistry and immunocytochemistry.
abstract: Histochemistry for NADPH-diaphorase detects an enzymatic activity associated with nitric oxide synthase while immunohistochemistry detects the nitric oxide synthase molecule. NADPH-diaphorase and inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase in Leydig cells in vitro and in testis sections of the bank vole were demonstrated histochemically and immunocytochemically. Histochemical studies revealed localization of NADPH-diaphorase reaction product in the cytoplasm of cultured Leydig cells as well as in the interstitial area, mainly in Leydig cells and in vascular endothelium. Distribution pattern of NADPH-diaphorase was different in Leydig cell cytoplasm of individual cells. Using immunocytochemistry, the immunoreactivity for nitric oxide synthase was observed both in cultured Leydig cells and testis sections. Moreover, a co-localization of positively immunostained cells with those histochemically detected was noticed. Addition of hCG to the cultured medium or injections in vivo resulted in a small decrease in reaction intensity in Leydig cells. Treatment with N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester resulted in distinctly weaker reactivity of the enzymes studied which was correlated with a higher testosterone and estradiol levels in Leydig cells measured radioimmunologically. The results have indicated that nitric oxide synthase is able to act directly within the male gonad regulating androgen secretion by Leydig cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Animal Endocrinology and Tissue Culture, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kozieł
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kotula
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andronowska
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pierściński
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bilińska
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D003411:Arvicolinae; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine; D013739:Testosterone; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester