title: Reduction of thymocyte numbers in transgenic mice expressing viral FLICE-inhibitory protein in a Fas-independent manner.
abstract: A viral FLIP (FLICE/caspase-8-Inhibitory Protein), equine herpesvirus type 2 E8 protein, has been shown to inhibit Death receptor-induced apoptosis by suppressing the activation of FLICE/caspase-8. We generated transgenic mice specifically expressing E8 in thymocytes under the control of lck-proximal promoter. Although E8-expressing thymocytes were resistant to Fas-mediated apoptosis, the total number of thymocytes in 4-8-week-old E8 transgenic mice was more than 3-fold less than that in control littermates. This reduction was also observed in E8 transgenic mice with a Fas-/- background suggesting the reduction to be independent of Fas. The thymocytes of the transgenic mice, however, could similarly respond to CD3-mediated stimulation, indicating that the reduction of thymocyte numbers might be independent of T cell receptor complex-mediated stimulation. Thus, the Death receptor-mediated signaling pathway is too complex to be regarded as only an executor for apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: OhYama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsukumo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yajima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakamaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yonehara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006564:Herpesviridae; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D015398:Signal Transduction; D018089:Superantigens / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology*; D019076:Transgenes; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D017252:CD3 Complex; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; C506387:Cflar protein, mouse; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D018089:Superantigens; D014764:Viral Proteins; D019014:fas Receptor; C505526:Casp8 protein, mouse; C506434:Casp9 protein, mouse; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases