title: Highly regulated expression of subtilisin-like proprotein convertase PACE4 (SPC4) during dentinogenesis.
abstract: Expressions of mRNAs for four subtilisin-like proprotein convertases (SPCs: furin, PACE4, PC6, and PC8) and bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) in the rat molar tooth during development were analyzed by Northern blotting, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and in situ hybridization to explore the possible involvement of SPCs in the processing of proBMPs. We found a temporospacial expression of PACE4, but not one of the other SPCs, in this tissue; i.e., RT-PCR analysis revealed that the level of PACE4 mRNA, but not that of the other SPC mRNAs became high around the second postnatal day. This increase was in good accordance with the increase in BMP4 mRNA, indicating an apparent association of these molecules with the differentiation and establishment of functional ameloblasts and odontoblasts. During dentinogenesis, PACE4 mRNA was localized in the ameloblasts and odontoblasts. These observations suggest that PACE4 plays a crucial role in dentinogenesis, especially via the activation of BMPs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Oral Physiology, University of Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akamatsu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsumura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Parvin
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kanamori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hosoi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D003804:Dentin / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development; D003810:Dentinogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D045683:Furin; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008963:Molar / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development; D045702:Proprotein Convertase 5; D043484:Proprotein Convertases; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013381:Subtilisins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C525811:Bmp4 protein, rat; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C513087:Pcsk6 protein, rat; C490931:Pcsk7 protein, rat; D045702:Proprotein Convertase 5; D043484:Proprotein Convertases; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D013381:Subtilisins; D045683:Furin