title: Patients' experiences of having an underwater seal chest drain: a replication study.
abstract: The nursing management of patients who have a chest drain in situ has received little attention. The findings of a single small-scale study previously indicated that such patients' needs for information are not always fully met and pain control is inadequate. This small-scale study was replicated to produce broadly similar findings in a second hospital 2 years later. Despite some differences in the approach to management it was apparent that patients were still not well prepared pre-operatively and there was scope for improving pain control. All the patients reported considerable discomfort and pain of moderate to severe intensity. The type of pain described is typical of deep somatic/visceral pain.
authors.affiliation: St Thomas Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gould
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Owen
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015505:Chest Tubes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013907:Thoracostomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000523:psychology*