title: A curve-fitting technique for evaluating head movement to measure forelimb lameness in horses.
abstract: Evaluation of the asymmetry of vertical head movement is used during kinematic evaluation of forelimb lameness in horses. For mild lameness, absolute translational measurements are not sensitive enough to detect small differences in the asymmetry of vertical head movement. Also, conscious movement of the head by the horse, not associated with lameness, interferes with accurate measurement. We describe an improved method of evaluating vertical head movement as a measure of lameness, using an model of induced lameness in 9 horses and a time-domain processing technique of curve-fitting. The technique assumes that vertical head movement can be broken down into 3 components; the natural inertially-driven vertical head movement, the alteration of vertical head movement caused by forelimb lameness, and extraneous head movement. The technique uses data from several contiguous strides, eliminates the natural inertially-driven and extraneous head movements, and quantifies lameness as a single value. The technique is shown to more sensitive to change in lameness than absolute measurement of head height translation and to be more accurate than a previously reported frequency-domain technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA.
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Keegan
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Pai
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005552:Forelimb / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005684:Gait; D019416:Head Movements; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006736:Horses; D007794:Lameness, Animal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D014741:Video Recording