title: Kinetics and the mechanism of interaction of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, calreticulin, with monoglucosylated (Glc1Man9GlcNAc2) substrate.
abstract: Calreticulin is a lectin-like molecular chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes. Its interaction with N-glycosylated polypeptides is mediated by the glycan, Glc(1)Man(9)GlcNAc(2), present on the target glycoproteins. In this work, binding of monoglucosyl IgG (chicken) substrate to calreticulin has been studied using real time association kinetics of the interaction with the biosensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR). By SPR, accurate association and dissociation rate constants were determined, and these yielded a micromolar association constant. The nature of reaction was unaffected by immobilization of either of the reactants. The Scatchard analysis values for K(a) agreed well with the one obtained by the ratio k(1)/k(-1). The interaction was completely inhibited by free oligosaccharide, Glc(1)Man(9)GlcNAc(2,) whereas Man(9)GlcNAc(2) did not bind to the calreticulin-substrate complex, attesting to the exquisite specificity of this interaction. The binding of calreticulin to IgG was used for the development of immunoassay and the relative affinity of the lectin-substrate association was indirectly measured. The values are in agreement with those obtained with SPR. Although the reactions are several orders of magnitude slower than the diffusion controlled processes, the data are qualitatively and quantitatively consistent with single-step bimolecular association and dissociation reaction. Analyses of the activation parameters indicate that reaction is enthalpically driven and does not involve a highly ordered transition state. Based on these data, the mechanism of its chaperone activity is briefly discussed.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Surolia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D037282:Calreticulin; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002417:Cattle; D002645:Chickens; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D006031:Glycosylation; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000737:chemistry*; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000737:chemistry; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains / Q000737:chemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D037282:Calreticulin; C092383:Glc(1)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins