title: An outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 3a infections from butter in Finland.
abstract: In February 1999, an outbreak of listeriosis caused by Listeria monocytogenes serotype 3a occurred in Finland. All isolates were identical. The outbreak strain was first isolated in 1997 in dairy butter. This dairy began delivery to a tertiary care hospital (TCH) in June 1998. From June 1998 to April 1999, 25 case patients were identified (20 with sepsis, 4 with meningitis, and 1 with abscess; 6 patients died). Patients with the outbreak strain were more likely to have been admitted to the TCH than were patients with other strains of L. monocytogenes (60% vs. 8%; odds ratio, 17.3; 95% confidence interval, 2.8-136.8). Case patients admitted to the TCH had been hospitalized longer before cultures tested positive than had matched controls (median, 31 vs. 10 days; P=.008). An investigation found the outbreak strain in packaged butter served at the TCH and at the source dairy. Recall of the product ended the outbreak.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, National Public Health Institute, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland. outi.lyytikainen@ktl. fi.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lyytikäinen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Autio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maijala
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ruutu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honkanen-Buzalski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miettinen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hatakka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mikkola
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Anttila
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rantala
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aalto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Korkeala
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siitonen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002079:Butter / Q000382:microbiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology; D003612:Dairying; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000145:classification*; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000635:transmission; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012703:Serotyping
chemical_list: D002079:Butter