title: The mechanical antihyperalgesic effect of intrathecally administered MPV-2426, a novel alpha2 -adrenoceptor agonist, in a rat model of postoperative pain.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  MPV-2426 is a novel alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist developed for spinal pain therapy. It has proved to be effective in physiologic and neuropathic conditions. In the current study its effectiveness on mechanical hyperalgesia was assessed in a rat model of postoperative pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats with intrathecal catheters were anesthetized with pentobarbital, and a 1-cm incision was made in the plantar aspect of the foot and closed. During postoperative days 1 and 2 the antihyperalgesic effects induced by intrathecal MPV-2426, clonidine, and dexmedetomidine were determined by assessing the hind limb withdrawal threshold to calibrated von Frey hairs applied to the skin of the hind paw adjacent to the wound.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MPV-2426 administered into the lumbar spinal cord produced a dose-dependent (0.3-10 microg) attenuation of the mechanical hyperalgesia, and this antihyperalgesic effect was completely reversed by yohimbine (1 mg/kg, subcutaneous), an alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Dexmedetomidine (1-3 microg) produced an equipotent antihyperalgesic effect, whereas the effect of clonidine (1-10 microg) was markedly weaker. MPV-2426 (10 microg in 20 microl) administered adjacent to the wound did not produce any effect. Preoperative treatment with an antihyperalgesic dose of MPV-2426 did not prevent the development of hyperalgesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intrathecal MPV-2426 dose-dependently attenuates postoperative hyperalgesia to mechanical stimulation because of an action on alpha2 adrenoceptors. Its antihyperalgesic action is as effective as that produced by dexmedetomidine and is considerably stronger than that produced by clonidine. However, preoperative treatment with MPV-2426 does not prevent the development of postoperative hyperalgesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onttonen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pertovaara
mesh_terms: D058647:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D003000:Clonidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020927:Dexmedetomidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007189:Indans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D058647:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D007093:Imidazoles; D007189:Indans; D020927:Dexmedetomidine; D003000:Clonidine; C400294:radolmidine