title: Platelet-derived growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and interferon gamma increase type IV collagen production in human fetal mesangial cells via a transforming growth factor-beta-dependent mechanism.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Glomerulosclerosis is characterized by glomerular accumulation of extracellular matrix following mesangial cell proliferation. The precise pathomechanism of glomerulosclerosis is still undetermined. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF) are known to be mitogenic for mesangial cells, and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) is known to have an inhibitory effect on mesangial cell proliferation. We attempted to clarify the role of these cytokines on mesangial matrix production using cultured human fetal mesangial cells (HMC).
  
  
  METHODS
  HMC were incubated with these cytokines for 24-72 h and the levels of type IV collagen and TGF-beta in the cell supernatants were measured by enzyme immunoassay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PDGF, b-FGF, and IFN-gamma stimulated type IV collagen production by HMC in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The anti-TGF-beta neutralizing antibody clearly inhibited their stimulatory effect on type IV collagen production. PDGF and b-FGF also stimulated TGF-beta production by HMC in a dose-dependent manner, although IFN-gamma did not.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PDGF, b-FGF, and IFN-gamma stimulate type IV collagen production in cultured HMC via a TGF-beta-dependent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Osawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaizuka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shirato
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tateyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okumura
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077214:Becaplermin; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005333:Fetus; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D000077214:Becaplermin; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D003094:Collagen