title: The dnrO gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that regulates daunorubicin production in Streptomyces peucetius by controlling expression of the dnrN pseudo response regulator gene.
abstract: The dnrO gene is located adjacent to and divergently transcribed from the response regulator gene, dnrN, that activates the transcription of the dnrI gene, which in turn activates transcription of the daunorubicin biosynthesis genes in Streptomyces peucetius. Gene disruption and replacement of dnrO produced the dnrO::aphII mutant strain and resulted in the complete loss of daunorubicin biosynthesis. Suppression of the dnrO::aphII mutation by the introduction of dnrN or dnrI on a plasmid suggested that DnrO is required for the transcription of dnrN, whose product is known to be required for dnrI expression. These conclusions were supported by the effects of the dnrO mutation on expression of dnrO, dnrN and dnrI, as viewed by melC fusions to each of these regulatory genes. DnrO was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and the cell-free extract was used to conduct mobility shift DNA-binding assays. The results showed that DnrO binds specifically to the overlapping dnrN/dnrO(p1) promoter region. Thus, DnrO may regulate the expression of both the dnrN and dnrO genes.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy1 and Department of Bacteriology2, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
authors.forename: Sharee L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Otten
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy1 and Department of Bacteriology2, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Olano
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy1 and Department of Bacteriology2, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
authors.forename: C Richard
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Hutchinson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003630:Daunorubicin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013489:Suppression, Genetic; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C092188:DnrN protein, Streptomyces peucetius; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D003630:Daunorubicin