title: Quantitative and qualitative differences in thrombopoietin-dependent hematopoietic progenitor development between cord blood and bone marrow.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To assess the clinical application of thrombopoietin (TPO) for thrombocytopenia of patients receiving cord blood (CB) or bone marrow (BM) transplants, we examined whether various types of hematopoietic progenitors including megakaryocyte (MK) progenitors from CB and BM exerted different proliferative and differentiative potential in the presence of TPO.
  
  
  METHODS
  The development of MK, granulocyte-macrophage, and erythroid/mixed erythroid (E/Mix) progenitors in a serum-deprived liquid culture medium supplemented with TPO was compared between CD34+ CB and BM cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CD34+ CB cells generated 30-fold more MKs than the CD34+ BM cells, but the CB-derived MKs were more immature. A single-cell culture study showed that CB CD34+CD38- cells as well as CD34+CD38+ cells proliferated in response to TPO, whereas the two subpopulations of CD34+ BM cells showed little multiplication. In short-term liquid cultures containing CD34+ CB or BM cells, TPO significantly increased the absolute numbers of various types of colony-forming cells, compared with the input values. In particular, MK progenitors and E/Mix progenitors in CB were amplified to a substantially greater extent than in BM. The superior response of CD34+ CB cells to TPO observed in this study may be due in part to the use of cryopreserved cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that TPO alone cannot only stimulate megakaryocytopoiesis but also increase the numbers of various types of hematopoietic progenitors, and that quantitative and qualitative differences in TPO-dependent hematopoietic progenitor development exist between CB and BM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Mwamtemi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sawai
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hidaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koike
mesh_terms: D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000032:analysis; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D015925:Cryopreservation; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008533:Megakaryocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013926:Thrombopoietin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013926:Thrombopoietin