title: Luminal and basolateral membrane transport of glutathione in isolated perfused S(1), S(2), and S(3) segments of the rabbit proximal tubule.
abstract: Lumen-to-bath and bath-to-lumen transport rates of glutathione (GSH) were measured in isolated perfused S(1), S(2), and S(3) segments of the rabbit proximal tubule. In lumen-to-bath experiments, the perfusion solution contained 4.6 microM (3)H-GSH with or without 1.0 mM acivicin. In all three segments perfused without acivicin, luminal disappearance rate (J(DL)) and bath appearance rate (J(AB)) of (3)H-GSH were 14.5 +/- 0.5 and 2.2 +/- 0.8 fmol/min per mm tubule length, respectively. With acivicin present, J(DL) and J(AB) were reduced to 1.3 +/- 0.4 and 0.5 +/- 0.3, respectively, with no differences among segments. Cellular concentrations of (3)H-GSH in S(1), S(2), and S(3) segments when acivicin was absent were 23.1 +/- 2.0, 31.7 +/- 11.4, and 143.5 +/- 17.9 microM, respectively. With acivicin in perfusate, cellular concentrations were reduced but there was no change in the heterogeneity profile. In bath-to-lumen transport experiments (S(2) segments only), the bathing solution contained 2.3 microM (3)H-GSH. (3)H-GSH appearance in the lumen (J(AL), fmol/min per mm) and cellular accumulation from the bath were studied with and without acivicin in the perfusate. J(AL) values were 3.0 +/- 0.2 and 0.2 +/- 0.03 while cellular concentrations were 9.5 +/- 1.0 and 6.1 +/- 0.5 microM, respectively. It is concluded that: (1) GSH is primarily removed from the luminal fluid after degradation to glycine, cysteine, and glutamate, which are absorbed; (2) GSH can be absorbed intact at the luminal membrane; (3) the S(3) segment has the greatest GSH cellular concentration because its basolateral membrane has less capacity for cell-to-bath transport of GSH; and (4) GSH can be secreted intact from the peritubular compartment into the tubular lumen.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
authors.forename: Lisa D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Parks
authors.affiliation: Division of Basic Medical Sciences, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia.
authors.forename: Rudolfs K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Zalups
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
authors.forename: Delon W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Barfuss
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism*; D010477:Perfusion; D011817:Rabbits; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D014316:Tritium; D005978:Glutathione