title: Leydig cell loss and spermatogenic arrest in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-A-deficient mice.
abstract: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)- A-deficient male mice were found to develop progressive reduction of testicular size, Leydig cells loss, and spermatogenic arrest. In normal mice, the PDGF-A and PDGF-Ralpha expression pattern showed positive cells in the seminiferous epithelium and in interstitial mesenchymal cells, respectively. The testicular defects seen in PDGF-A-/- mice, combined with the normal developmental expression of PDGF-A and PDGF-Ralpha, indicate that through an epithelial-mesenchymal signaling, the PDGF-A gene is essential for the development of the Leydig cell lineage. These findings suggest that PDGF-A may play a role in the cascade of genes involved in male gonad differentiation. The Leydig cell loss and the spermatogenic impairment in the mutant mice are reminiscent of cases of testicular failure in man.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Pathophysiology, University of Rome "La Sapienza", 00161 Roma, Italy. l.gnessi@caspur.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gnessi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Basciani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mariani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arizzi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Spera
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bondjers
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Betsholtz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000032:analysis; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D012670:Seminiferous Epithelium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C075278:platelet-derived growth factor A; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine