title: Lethal and sublethal effects of selected insecticides and an insect growth regulator on the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ectoparasitoid Catolaccus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).
abstract: A laboratory culture of Catolaccus grandis (Burks), an ectoparasitoid of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman, was exposed to lethal and sublethal doses of insecticides and an insect growth regulator using a spray chamber bioassay. Materials tested were azinphos-methyl, endosulfan, fipronil, malathion, cyfluthrin, dimethoate, spinosad, methyl parathion, acephate, oxamyl, and tebufenozide. At full rates, spinosad was significantly less toxic to female C. grandis than other treatments except endosulfan. Fipronil and malathion were significantly more toxic to females than other treatments. Most of the chemicals tested were highly toxic to male C. grandis; spinosad was least toxic. At reduced rates, most of 4 selected chemicals tested were low in toxicity to C. grandis; however, a reduced rate of malathion was significantly more toxic to females than other treatments. No C. grandis pupae developed from parasitism during a 24-h treatment period with malathion or spinosad. The sex ratio of progeny from sprayed adults appeared to be unaffected by the treatments.
authors.affiliation: Beneficial Insects Research Unit, USDA-ARS, SARC, Weslaco, TX 78596, USA.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Elzen
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Maldonado
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Rojas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000469:parasitology*; D005260:Female; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods; D007306:Insecticides; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D008297:Male; D014863:Wasps
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D007605:Juvenile Hormones