title: Isolation and characterization of polyadenylation complexes assembled in vitro.
abstract: We developed a two-step purification of mammalian polyadenylation complexes assembled in vitro. Biotinylated pre-mRNAs containing viral or immunoglobulin poly(A) sites were incubated with nuclear extracts prepared from mouse myeloma cells under conditions permissive for in vitro cleavage and polyadenylation and the mixture was fractionated by gel filtration; complexes containing biotinylated pre-mRNA and bound proteins were affinity purified on avidin-agarose resin. Western analysis of known components of the polyadenylation complex demonstrated copurification of polyadenylation factors with poly(A) site-containing RNA but not with control RNA substrates containing either no polyadenylation signals or a point mutation of the AAUAAA polyadenylation signal. Polyadenylation complexes that were assembled on exogenous RNA eluted from the Sephacryl column in fractions consistent with their size range extending from 2 to 4 x 10(6) Mr. Complexes endogenous to the extract were of approximately the same apparent size, but more heterogeneous in distribution. This method can be used to study polyadenylation/cleavage complexes that may form upon a number of different RNA sequences, an important step towards defining which factors might differentially associate with specific RNAs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Veraldi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Edwalds-Gilbert
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: MacDonald
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Milcarek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D011061:Poly A / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D012322:RNA Precursors / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D012322:RNA Precursors; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D011061:Poly A