title: Analysis and simulation of wintertime light scattering by the urban aerosol in Dallas-Fort Worth.
abstract: Wintertime atmospheric light scattering in Dallas, TX, was estimated through the use of aerosol models. Input data for the aerosol models were provided by measurements of aerosol chemistry, physical particle size distributions, and distributions of particulate sulfur by particle size, and by predictions by an atmospheric simulation model. Light scattering measurements provided a basis for testing the aerosol models. The SCAPE thermodynamic equilibrium model was used to estimate the amount of liquid water associated with particles and the ELSIE Mie scattering model was applied to estimate the resulting light scattering. The calculations were based on aerosol properties measured in Dallas during December 1994 and February 1995, and changes in scattering due to hypothetical changes in the aerosol were predicted. The predicted light scattering was compared to scattering measured by an Optec nephelometer; agreement was within 20% in every case.
authors.affiliation: ENSR Corporation, Camarillo, California, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McDade
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tombach
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hering
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kreisberg
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis*; D008027:Light; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D010316:Particle Size; D013455:Sulfur / Q000032:analysis*; D013781:Texas; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D013455:Sulfur