title: Identification, characterization, and immunolocalization of a nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase in pig liver.
abstract: Different isoforms of nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases; EC 3.6.1.5), also identified as ATP diphosphohydrolases, have been previously described in mammalian tissues. We report here the biochemical characterization of NTPDases in the pig liver. Optimum pH of catalysis is more acidic for this enzyme than for NTPDases (neutral or alkaline pH) found in other mammalian tissues. It is less sensitive to bile salts than the bovine spleen NTPDase. Calculated Km values for ATP and ADP (31 and 21 microM, respectively) are slightly higher than those reported for the latter enzyme. Electrophoretograms of these enzymes also show different migration patterns. Western blots with Ringo, an antibody that recognizes the different isoforms of mammalian NTPDases, show a small but reproducible difference in estimated molecular masses (75 kDa for liver vs 78 kDa for spleen NTPDase). A second antibody, generated against a different sequence of NTPDase I, does not recognize the liver enzyme, thereby indicating some differences in primary structure. Immunolocalization produced a strong signal on hepatocytes, epithelial cells of the bile duct system, and vascular cells. Immunoreactivity was variable among hepatocytes of different lobules and among hepatocytes within a given lobule. In general, those located in the perilobular zone were more reactive than those located in the central zone and in the periphery of the centrolobular vein.
authors.affiliation: Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Leclerc
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grondin
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Gendron
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sévigny
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Beaudoin
mesh_terms: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D020355:Cholates / Q000494:pharmacology; D003685:Dehydrocholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D006000:Glycocholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D043583:Nucleoside-Triphosphatase; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D013656:Taurocholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D013657:Taurodeoxycholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D020355:Cholates; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D013657:Taurodeoxycholic Acid; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D043583:Nucleoside-Triphosphatase; D006000:Glycocholic Acid; D003685:Dehydrocholic Acid