title: Cleft palate repair at 3 to 7 months of age.
abstract: We report the speech outcome in 90 children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate who underwent soft palate repair either between 3 and 7 months of age (n = 40) or later than 7 months of age (n = 50). In all patients, palatoplasty was performed by one of two experienced surgeons using a modification of the Furlow technique, and speech evaluations were conducted using the Pittsburgh Weighted Values for Speech Symptoms Associated with Velopharyngeal Incompetence by two speech pathologists with high inter-rater reliability. There were no differences between the groups with respect to resonance, nasal air emission, and articulation. Velopharyngeal function, as measured by the total speech score, was similar between the two groups of patients, as were the rates of secondary pharyngoplasty. These results suggest that very early closure of the soft palate may not offer significant benefit over repair later in infancy with respect to speech outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, at the University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 19104-4399, USA. kirschner@email.chop.edu
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Kirschner
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Randall
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Jawad
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duran
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Solot
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: LaRossa
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010159:Palate / Q000601:surgery; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D014833:Voice Quality