title: An investigation into digital imaging in assessing cosmetic outcome after breast surgery.
abstract: This study investigates post-operative photographic assessment in determining the cosmetic outcome of 74 breast cancer patients who underwent a breast lumpectomy and radiotherapy. Using 10 of these patients picked at random, comparison was made between a conventional photographic print, a print produced from a digital image, and a digital image viewed on a computer screen in terms of personal preference for clinical assessment. The cosmetic outcome scores obtained on the basis of these images were compared with cosmetic outcome scores obtained by direct observation both by the clinician and by the patient. In the analysis of image preference, conventional prints scored highest, but each of the image types was considered to be acceptable for assessing breast cosmesis. Statistical analysis of the cosmetic outcome scores proved that there was a significant correlation between the scores obtained from the images and the scores obtained by direct observation both by the clinician and by the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Illustration, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland. ceadie@wghut-nhs.org.uk
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eadie
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herd
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stallard
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D010781:Photography / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome