title: Diverse effect of tributyltin on apoptosis in PC12 cells.
abstract: It has not been fully elucidated how endocrine-disrupting chemicals disrupt hormone functions or how strong their effects are compared with natural hormones. There is little information concerning the effects of tributyltin (TBT), one of the endocrine disrupters on living organisms. Although TBT at high concentration induced apoptosis in PC12 cells, TBT at low concentration inhibited the DNA fragmentation in the cells cultured in serum-free medium or in medium containing 6-hydroxydopamine. The cell viability grown in both medium conditions increased after treatment with TBT. These findings suggest that TBT exerted a apoptosis-inducing and -inhibiting effect. These diverse effect of TBT on apoptosis would cause serious damages on cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Medicine and Informatics, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yamanoshita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahasi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okabe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mochida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwakuma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016627:Oxidopamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D016716:PC12 Cells; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D014001:Tin / Q000378:metabolism; D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein
chemical_list: C494821:Bad protein, rat; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; C011559:tributyltin; D014001:Tin; D016627:Oxidopamine