title: Costs of smoking among active duty U.S. Air Force personnel--United States, 1997.
abstract: Smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States (1). The health consequences of smoking impose a substantial economic toll on persons, employers, and society. Smoking accounts for $50-$73 billion in annual medical-care expenditures, or 6%-12% of all U.S. medical costs (2-5). The costs associated with lost productivity also are extensive (2). In 1997, approximately 25% of male and 27% of female active duty Air Force (ADAF) personnel aged 17-64 years were smokers (6). A 1997 retrospective cohort study was conducted among ADAF personnel to estimate the short-term medical and lost productivity costs of current smoking to the U.S. Air Force (USAF). This report summarizes the results of the study, which indicate that current smoking costs the USAF approximately $107.2 million per year: $20 million from medical-care expenditures and $87 million from lost workdays.
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017281:Cost of Illness; D004526:Efficiency; D005260:Female; D005102:Health Expenditures; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel; D012907:Smoking / Q000191:economics*; D014481:United States