title: Cytotoxic effect and electrophysiological activity of (S)-bgugaine, an alkylpyrrolidine alkaloid against MRC-5 fibroblasts.
abstract: (+)-S-bgugaine [1], is an alkaloid prepared by enantioselective synthesis. This alkaloid is an isomer of R-bgugaine [2], an alkaloid isolated from Arisarum vulgare, an Araceae toxic plant of Morocco. The cytotoxic effect and the electrophysiological activity of (+)-S-bgugaine [1] against MRC-5 fibroblasts of (+)-S-bgugaine 1, were studied. (+)-S-bgugaine [1] showed a cytotoxic potential at 40 microg/ml against these MRC-5 cells. The electrophysiological study on MRC-5 cells was carried out using the technique of patch-clamp and showed that the activity of compound 1 involved a reduction of outward potassic current at the concentration of 100 microM (28.1 microg/ml) and was accentuated by 200 microM (56.2 microg/ml). In this study we show that S-bgugaine [1], decreases the outward potassic current.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy, University Mohamed Ier, Oujda, Morocco.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lamkadem
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Melhaoui
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mimouni
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fontange
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Buclon
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D011759:Pyrrolidines; C118087:bgugaine