title: Maternal characteristics and toddler temperament in infantile anorexia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the association between specific maternal characteristics, maternal perceptions of toddler temperament, and infantile anorexia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three groups of toddlers (aged 12-37 months) participated in this study: toddlers with infantile anorexia (n = 34), picky eaters (n = 34), and healthy eaters (n = 34). Mothers completed questionnaires that assessed their own eating attitudes, marital satisfaction, and their toddlers' temperament, and an interview that explored their attachment representations. Mothers and toddlers were videotaped during a feeding session, and toddlers were weighed and measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Temperament ratings differentiated between infantile anorexics and healthy eaters (p < .0001), with infantile anorexics receiving higher difficulty, irregularity, negativity, dependence, and unstoppable ratings. Mothers of anorexics showed greater attachment insecurity than mothers of healthy eaters (p < .05), but they demonstrated neither overt eating pathology nor less marital satisfaction than the other groups. Thirty-nine percent of variance in feeding conflict was explained by toddlers' diagnoses, temperament ratings, and maternal characteristics. Twenty-one percent of variance in toddlers' weights was explained by temperament ratings and feeding conflict.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Maternal characteristics and perceptions of their toddlers' temperament characteristics should be addressed in treatment for infantile anorexia.
authors.affiliation: George Washington University, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chatoor
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ganiban
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Borman-Spurrell
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Mrazek
mesh_terms: D000855:Anorexia / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004435:Eating / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D009769:Object Attachment; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013694:Temperament