title: Hapten-induced colitis associated with maintained Th1 and inflammatory responses in IFN-gamma receptor-deficient mice.
abstract: IFN-gamma is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease. To further define the role of IFN-gamma in intestinal inflammation, we studied the effects of intra-colonic 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) instillation in mice with a functionally inactivated IFN-gamma receptor 1 (IFN-gammaR1(- / -)). Our results indicate that IFN-gamma is not necessary for the induction of hapten-induced colitis: after TNBS administration both wild-type and IFN-gammaR1(- / -) mice lost body weight, and the histological features of TNBS-induced colitis were comparable. Colons of IFN-gammaR1(- / -) mice contained a greater number of cells, represented by macrophages and CD4(+) T cells; caudal lymph node cells produced more IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha upon stimulation in vitro. Moreover, IL-18 and IL-12 p40 RNA levels were comparably up-regulated after TNBS treatment in IFN-gammaR1(- / -) wild-type mice. These findings demonstrate that IFN-gamma is dispensable for the development of TNBS-induced colitis. Importantly, the production of Th1 cytokines (e. g. IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha) by caudal lymph node T lymphocytes was enhanced rather than decreased in IFNgammaR1(- / -) mice with no evidence for default Th2 development.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Experimental Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. L.Camoglio@AMC.UVA.NL
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Camoglio
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: te Velde
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Boer
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: ten Kate
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kopf
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: van Deventer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003092:Colitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000276:immunology*; D006241:Haptens; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid
chemical_list: D006241:Haptens; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid