title: Amitriptyline-induced constipation in cynomolgus monkeys is beneficial for the evaluation of laxative efficacy.
abstract: In an attempt to create an animal model of constipation in monkeys, amitriptyline was administered to cynomolgus monkeys at doses of 10-160 mg/kg body weight via a nasogastric tube. Normal control monkeys excreted feces frequently throughout the day. Monkeys treated with amitriptyline at doses of 10-40 mg/kg showed delays in feces excretion. The 60 mg/kg treated monkeys for the most part did not excrete feces during the 24 h after amitriptyline administration. The 80 and 120 mg/kg treated monkeys did not excrete feces until 24 h from administration of amitriptyline, and also showed prolonged crouching and lethargy. On the other hand, 160 mg/kg treated monkeys died within 24 h after administration. We therefore felt that the optimal dose for creating constipation in the monkeys was 60 mg/kg. We tested the appropriateness of this amitriptyline-induced constipated monkey model by observing the effects of a new laxative, the herbal medicine ND-10 and the commercially available laxative bisacodyl. Control monkeys (those not receiving ND-10 or bisacodyl) treated with 60 mg/kg amitriptyline did not excrete feces up to 32 h after amitriptyline administration in 2 of 3 monkeys. However, all monkeys treated with one tablet of ND-10 excreted feces. Also, in 4 monkeys administrated with bisacodyl, 3 excreted feces. In this study, we confirmed that constipation can be caused in cynomolgus monkeys by oral administration of amitriptyline. This model may also be useful for the evaluation of laxatives.
authors.affiliation: Research and Development, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc., Naruto, Tokushima, Japan. tutumikz@otsukakj.co.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsusumi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Koshitani
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kohri
mesh_terms: D000639:Amitriptyline; D000818:Animals; D000880:Anthraquinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D001726:Bisacodyl / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002400:Cathartics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003248:Constipation / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D012676:Senna Extract; D000081226:Sennosides
chemical_list: D000880:Anthraquinones; D002400:Cathartics; D000081226:Sennosides; D001726:Bisacodyl; D000639:Amitriptyline; D012676:Senna Extract