title: Progesterone microinjections into the pontine reticular formation modify sleep in male and female rats.
abstract: It has been reported that progesterone (P4) induces changes in sleep, but the brain regions involved in these actions are unknown. We studied the effects of P4 microinjections into the pontine reticular formation (PRF) upon rat sleep. Intact adult male and ovariectomized female rats were unilaterally injected with P4 into the PRF and the sleep-waking cycle was recorded for 6 h. P4 (1.0 and 5.0 microg/0.2 microl) did not modify sleep, but at a higher dose (7.5 microg/0.2 microl) it produced a marked decrease in rapid eye movement sleep (REM) latency in both male (55%) and female (63%) rats. A non-significant increase in the number of REM episodes was observed after P4 administration. These findings suggest that P4 should participate in the mechanisms related to REM initiation in the rat through its effects in the PRF.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, DF Mexico. igcar@servidor.unam.mx
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Camacho-Arroyo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hernández-Gollas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manjarrez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alvarado
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D008845:Microinjections; D011149:Pons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone