title: Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele has no effect on age at onset or duration of disease in cases of frontotemporal dementia with pick- or microvacuolar-type histology.
abstract: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the second most common cause of presenile dementia. Here we have investigated the frequency of the epsilon4 allele of the Apolipoprotein (APOE) gene in FTD and in other non-Alzheimer forms of dementia related to FTD such as Motor Neurone disease dementia, semantic dementia, progressive aphasia, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration. In none of these diagnostic groups did we find a significant increase in the APOE epsilon4 allelic frequency, compared to population values. Neither did we observe any affects of the epsilon4 allele upon age at onset or duration of disease. We conclude therefore that polymorphic variations in the APOE gene do not modulate either the occurrence or progression of these non-Alzheimer forms of dementia.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Great Britain.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Pickering-Brown
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Isaacs
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Snowden
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Neary
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Furlong
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Daniel
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cairns
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Mann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003704:Dementia / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020774:Pick Disease of the Brain / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; D001057:Apolipoproteins E