title: No-scalpel vasal sperm aspiration and in vitro fertilization for the treatment of anejaculation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the utility of no-scalpel vasal sperm aspiration and in vitro fertilization for the treatment of male infertility due to anejaculation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vasal aspiration was performed using a no-scalpel technique, and the sperm were used for conventional in vitro fertilization in 1 patient and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in 6 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average total sperm count was 6 x 10(6), with the motility between 20% and 95%. No complications have been observed to date. A high fertilization rate (74.6%) and pregnancy rate (5 of 7) was achieved with subsequent intracytoplasmic sperm injection or in vitro fertilization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No-scalpel vasal sperm aspiration is a simple, effective alternative to sperm retrieval, especially for anejaculatory males.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Taipei Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tzeng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004542:Ejaculation; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods*