title: Increased levels of advanced glycosylation end products in the kidney and liver from spontaneously diabetic Chinese hamsters determined by immunochemical assay.
abstract: Increased levels of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) have been reported in tissues in association with diabetes mellitus. Thus, we measured tissue AGE levels and detected an accumulation of AGEs in the kidney and liver from spontaneously diabetic Chinese hamsters (CHAD) to determine the relationship between AGEs and diabetes mellitus. Diabetic CHAD aged 12 to 13 months were studied together with age-matched nondiabetic CHAD. We used an AGE-specific noncompetitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with polyclonal anti-AGE-bovine serum albumin (BSA) antibody to measure tissue AGE levels. The samples extracted from the kidney and liver obtained from diabetic and nondiabetic CHAD reacted with anti-AGE-BSA antibody. When the absorbance of standard AGE-BSA (0.1 microg/mL) was expressed as 1 U, AGE levels in the kidney and liver from diabetic CHAD were significantly increased as compared with nondiabetic CHAD (kidney, 0.26 +/- 0.05 v 0.10 +/- 0.03 U/microg protein, P< .01; liver, 0.20 +/- 0.03 v 0.09 +/- 0.02 U/microg protein, P< .01). Positive AGE staining was observed in the renal cortex, especially in the tubules of diabetic CHAD, but little AGE staining was observed in the glomerulus by the immunohistochemical study. AGE staining was diffuse in the hepatocytes. These AGE levels were significantly correlated with fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin (P < .01, respectively). In conclusion, we have confirmed that AGE structures were expressed in the kidney and liver from CHAD, and these AGE levels were increased in diabetic CHAD. AGE staining was observed in the renal tubules and hepatocytes. Tissue AGE levels were positively correlated with glycemic control in CHAD.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abiko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced