title: Expression of gap junction protein connexin 32 in chronic liver diseases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Gap junctions contain intercellular channels through which contacting cells communicate directly. The expression of connexin 32, a major gap junction protein in the liver, during the progression of chronic liver diseases has not yet been clarified.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical staining was performed using anti-connexin 32 antibody on 6 specimens of normal human liver, 7 of chronic viral hepatitis, and 7 of liver cirrhosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of gap junction plaques in chronic viral hepatitis and liver cirrhosis was significantly smaller than that in normal liver (10350+/-2180 and 7550+/-3040 vs 22560+/-3700 spots/mm2, p<0.01). The number of gap junction plaques tended to be lower in liver cirrhosis than in chronic viral hepatitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that in chronic liver diseases impaired intercellular communication between hepatocytes occurs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Hokushin General Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaoka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nouchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kohashi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marumo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D017630:Connexins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017629:Gap Junctions / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000097002:Gap Junction beta-1 Protein
chemical_list: D017630:Connexins; D000097002:Gap Junction beta-1 Protein