title: IL-12 enhances IL-2 function by inducing CD25 expression through a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
abstract: We previously showed that an IL-2 mutant, Q126D, could induce T cells to proliferate to the same extent as wild-type IL-2 but was unable to sensitize T cells to activation-induced cell death (AICD). Here we show that the partial signaling of Q126D is attributable to its inability to up-regulate the IL-2 receptor alpha chain (CD25). IL-12, which can up-regulate CD25 expression, enhances the ability of Q126D to induce AICD sensitivity and proliferation. IL-12 synergism with Q126D is dependent on CD25 up-regulation because the synergism is absent in CD25-deficient T cells. Inhibition of IL-12-induced up-regulation of CD25 by a p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitor, SB203580, also ablates the synergism between IL-12 and Q126D. Although CD25 is important for IL-2-induced proliferation and AICD sensitivity, it is not absolutely required because a high concentration of IL-2 can overcome the requirement for CD25. Under physiological concentrations of IL-2, CD25 expression is critical for the function of IL-2. IL-12 can enhance the function of IL-2 by up-regulating CD25 in a p38 MAP kinase-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004357:Drug Synergism; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000276:immunology*; D009154:Mutation; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D018664:Interleukin-12; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases