title: Development of a simple and efficient method for transformation of buckwheat plants (Fagopyrum esculentum) using Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
abstract: Apical meristems of seedlings of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum var. Shinano No. 1) were pricked with a needle and inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens (LBA4404, pBI121). The inoculated seedlings were grown to maturation and allowed to pollinate randomly to set the seeds (T1 plants). The transformation efficiency of the T1 plants was estimated by germination in the presence of geneticin (20 microg/ml) and by detection of beta-glucuronidase (GUS) gene with PCR, indicating that 36% and 70% of the T1 plants were transformed, respectively. Four plants taking on a mutated morphology were selected from T1 plants which were transformed with the method using A. tumefaciens harboring a modified pBI121 for plasmid rescue. Southern blot analysis of plasmids rescued from the 4 T1 plants demonstrated that each plasmid contained a different flanking DNA of the buckwheat genome, an evidence that T-DNA was integrated in different sites of the genomic DNA among the 4 T1 plants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan. kojima@giptc.shinshu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iwase
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shirotori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shioiri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nozue
mesh_terms: D016960:Agrobacterium tumefaciens / Q000235:genetics*; D019612:Fagopyrum / Q000235:genetics*; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D005966:Glucuronidase