title: Parenting practices as predictors of substance use, delinquency, and aggression among urban minority youth: moderating effects of family structure and gender.
abstract: This study examined how parenting factors were associated with adolescent problem behaviors among urban minority youth and to what extent these relationships were moderated by family structure and gender. Sixth-grade students (N = 228) reported how often they use alcohol, smoke cigarettes, or engage in aggressive or delinquent behaviors; a parent or guardian reported their monitoring and other parenting practices. Findings indicated that boys and those from single-parent families engaged in the highest rates of problem behavior. More parental monitoring was associated with less delinquency overall, as well as less drinking in boys only. Eating family dinners together was associated with less aggression overall, as well as less delinquency in youth from single-parent families and in girls. Unsupervised time at home alone was associated with more smoking for girls only. Implications for prevention interventions are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Prevention Research, Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York 10021, USA. kgriffin@med.cornell.edu
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Botvin
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Scheier
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Diaz
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D020954:Single-Parent Family / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology