title: Kinetics of simazine advanced oxidation in water.
abstract: Comparison of the effects and kinetics of UV photolysis and four advanced oxidation systems (ozone, ozone/hydrogen peroxide, ozone/UV radiation and UV radiation/hydrogen peroxide) for the removal of simazine from water has been investigated. At the conditions applied, the order of reactivity was ozone < ozone/hydrogen peroxide < UV radiation < ozone/UV radiation and UV radiation/hydrogen peroxide. Rate constants of the reactions between ozone and simazine and hydroxyl radical and simazine were found to be 8.7 M-1s-1 and 2.1 x 10(9) M-1s-1, respectively. Also, a quantum yield of 0.06 mol.photon-1 was found for simazine at 254 nm UV radiation. The high value of the quantum yield corroborated the importance of the direct photolysis process. Percentage contributions of direct reaction with ozone, reaction with hydroxyl radicals and direct photolysis were also quantified.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Energética Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain. fbeltran@unex.es
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Beltrán
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: García-Araya
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rivas
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D006540:Herbicides / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010782:Photolysis; D012839:Simazine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D012839:Simazine