title: An essential contribution by IFN-gamma to CD8+ T cell-mediated rejection of pancreatic islet allografts.
abstract: CD8+ T cells have long been considered to be the prototypical cytotoxic lymphocyte subpopulation. However, whether alloreactive CD8+ T cells require traditional cytolytic pathways such as perforin and Fas ligand (FasL) to mediate graft rejection has been a controversial issue. In the present studies, we examined the role of varied effector pathways in CD8+ T cell-mediated rejection of pancreatic islet allografts. Our goal was to systematically determine the relative requirements, if any, of perforin and FasL as well as the proinflammatory cytokine IFN-gamma in triggering graft destruction. To study CD8+ T cell effector pathways independently of other lymphocyte populations, purified alloreactive CD8+ T cells were adoptively transferred into severe combined immune-deficient (SCID) recipients bearing established islet allografts. Results indicate that to reject established islet allografts, primed CD8+ T cells do not require the individual action of the conventional cytotoxic effectors perforin and Fas ligand. In contrast, the ability to produce IFN-gamma is critical for efficient CD8+ T cell-mediated rejection of established islet allografts. Furthermore, alloreactive CD8+ TCR transgenic T cells (2C) also show IFN-gamma dependence for mediating islet allograft rejection in vivo. We speculate from these results that the production of IFN-gamma by alloreactive CD8+ T cells is a rate-limiting step in the process of islet allograft rejection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Medicine, Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262, USA.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Gill
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D016513:Mice, SCID; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007371:Interferon-gamma