title: A peptide derived from the nonreceptor binding region of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibits tumor progression and angiogenesis and induces tumor cell death in vivo.
abstract: Urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) plays an important role in the progression of several malignancies including breast cancer. We have identified a noncompetitive antagonist of the uPA-uPAR interaction derived from a nonreceptor binding region of uPA (amino acids 136-143). This 8-mer capped peptide (A6) inhibited breast cancer cell invasion and endothelial cell migration in a dose-dependent manner in vitro without altering cell doubling time. Intraperitoneal administration of A6 resulted in a significant inhibition of tumor growth and suppressed the development of lymph node metastases in several models of breast cancer cell growth and metastasis. Large areas of tumor necrosis and extensive positive staining by TUNEL were observed on histological and immunohistochemical analysis of experimental tumor sections from A6-treated animals. A6 treatment also resulted in a decrease in factor VIII-positive tumor microvessel hot-spots. These results identify a new epitope in uPA that is involved in the uPA-uPAR interaction and indicate that an antagonist based on this epitope is able to inhibit tumor progression by modulating the tumor microenvironment in the absence of direct cytotoxic effects in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University and Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Higazi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arakelian
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Sachais
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cines
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Goldfarb
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kwaan
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Mazar
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Rabbani
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D009336:Necrosis; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000517:prevention & control; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000517:prevention & control; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C524898:PLAUR protein, human; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C524900:Plaur protein, rat; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator