title: Cancer screening and prevention practices of inner-city physicians.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Effective preventive services are needed most in underserved, inner-city settings that suffer disproportionately from morbidity and mortality. Primary care physicians can play an important role in the provision of efficacious cancer prevention and screening services to patients in these communities.
  
  
  METHODS
  We surveyed 122 primary care physicians about their cancer prevention and screening knowledge, attitudes, and practices.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Relative to the findings from national and local surveys, sample physicians were not as knowledgeable about national guidelines for preventive care, were less likely to counsel on smoking cessation, and were less likely to advise diet modification. Although physician practices reflected national cancer prevention and screening guidelines in general, a significant proportion of physicians suggested lung and prostate cancer screening tests that were inconsistent with national recommendations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Systematic efforts are needed to increase the knowledge and practices of inner-city physicians concerning cancer prevention and screening.
authors.affiliation: Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ashford
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gemson
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Sheinfeld Gorin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bloch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lantigua
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ahsan
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Neugut
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009519:New York City; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014505:Urban Population