title: MRI of the inner ear: comparison of axial T2-weighted, three-dimensional turbo spin-echo images, maximum-intensity projections, and volume rendering.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the ability of axial T2-weighted, three-dimensional, turbo spin-echo (3D TSE) images, targeted maximum-intensity projections (MIPs), and 3D volume reconstructions to depict anatomic details of the labyrinth.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 24 volunteers, 3D TSE images were obtained. MIPs and 3D volume reconstructions were performed from the acquired data. All images were evaluated by three radiologists independently regarding the visualization of the different anatomic structures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the axial slices, most anatomic details were visible in comparison with observations by the other modalities. The 2.5 windings of the cochlea were best depicted on the MIPs. Volume reconstructions rendered excellent spatial information regarding the vestibule and semicircular canals and were the only technique that demonstrated all three ampullae in all cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Axial TSE images, MIPs, and 3D volume reconstructions are complementary modalities that provide different information. Our results suggest that improved diagnostic information can be obtained by applying these volume visualization reconstruction techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Technology (RWTH), Aachen, Germany. g.krombach@usa.net
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Krombach
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schmitz-Rode
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tacke
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Glowinski
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Nolte-Ernsting
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Günther
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results