title: Effects of the nicotinic antagonist mecamylamine on inspection time.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several lines of evidence suggest that nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchRs) are involved in speed of information processing, and inspection time appears to be particularly sensitive to nicotinic manipulation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study sought to examine the effects of the nAchR antagonist mecamylamine on inspection time. Furthermore, the extent to which the anticholinesterase donepezil would reverse the effects of mecamylamine on inspection time was also examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  A double-blind, repeated measures design was employed. Subjects (n = 6) received placebo, mecamylamine (20 mg PO) or mecamylamine (20 mg PO) and donepezil (5 mg PO). Inspection time and physiological measures were then assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mecamylamine condition and the mecamylamine and donepezil condition were associated with an increase in heart rate, when compared to the placebo condition. There was a significant slowing of inspection time in the mecamylamine condition; compared to placebo, which was partly reversed by donepezil.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The slowing of inspection time following mecamylamine is consistent with the role of nAchRs in speed of information processing, and add to the evidence that IT may in part index nAchR system integrity.
authors.affiliation: Brain Sciences Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia. jct@mind.scan.swin.edu.au
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stough
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ames
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ritchie
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Nathan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008464:Mecamylamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D008464:Mecamylamine