title: [Improving oral contraception compliance. The "ringing card": memory aid or new ritual?].
abstract: Forgetting to take pills is frequent and induces an avoidable risk of unwanted pregnancy. The integration of the daily use of the pill into a ritual allows to improve compliance. Nine hundred and seventy-five women were retrospectively asked by 180 gynecologists about missed pills in the last three and six months. More than nine out of ten women declare having forgotten at least one pill in the last six months. In 39% of the cases the pill was missed during the first week of 'cycle' in which the risk of pregnancy is theoretically increased. In this survey, 485 women used the compliance card for an average time of 3.5 months. The compliance card is a device that reminds the user to take the pill daily. It is the size of a credit card and can be programmed to ring daily at the same time 21 days out of 28. The efficacy of this device is attested by the great number of women who think that it allowed them avoid forgetting at least one pill in the last three months. Regardless of the age of the women, 91% of the users of the compliance card acknowledged that it allowed them to decrease the number of missed pills. Eighty-four percent think avoided forgetting at least one pill in the last three months, 34% between two and three pills and 17% more than three pills. In practice, 41% of the compliance card users didn't have any failure in taking the pill in the last three months versus 19% among nonusers (P = 0.001). Although women aware of their poor compliance more often think that they benefit from the compliance card, 83% of women who declare themselves as compliant share this opinion. The number of avoided missed pills by the compliance card is greater among women who often fail to take their pill. The mean number of missed pill during the three months preceding the use of the compliance card was 1.6 +/- 1.7 versus 0.9 +/- 1.3 during the three months of use. Among users of the compliance card, 98% think that it is easy to use and 97% like the way it works. The compliance card is an easy and reliable device that improves the compliance of women using oral contraceptives by helping them to establish a ritual.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lachowsky
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Levy-Toledano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D003276:Contraceptives, Oral
vernacular_title: Améliorer l'observance de la contraception orale. La "carte qui sonne": aide-mémoire ou nouveau rituel?