title: High-density lipoproteins protect endothelial cells from tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis.
abstract: High-density lipoproteins (HDL) levels have been shown to be inversely correlated with coronary heart disease, but the mechanisms of the direct protective effect of HDL on endothelial cells are not fully understood. The apoptosis of endothelial cells induced by cytokines and/or oxidized low-density lipoproteins, etc. may provide a mechanistic clue to the "response-to-injury" hypothesis of atherogenesis. Here we report that HDL prevent the apoptosis of human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) via an inhibition of CPP32-like protease activity. The incubation of HUVECs with TNF-alpha significantly increased the CPP32-like protease activity, and induced apoptosis. Preincubation of HUVECs with HDL before incubation with TNF-alpha significantly suppressed the increase in the CPP32-like protease activity, preventing apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. These results suggest that HDL prevent the suicide pathway leading to apoptosis of endothelial cells by decreasing the CPP32-like protease activity and that HDL thus play a protective role against the "response-to-injury" hypothesis of atherogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioclimatology and Medicine, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Oita, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuchida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Makino
mesh_terms: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000494:pharmacology; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D002457:Cell Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014471:Umbilical Veins; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II; D002457:Cell Extracts; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019014:fas Receptor; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases