title: Serial extraction or premolar extraction in the permanent dentition? Comparison of duration and outcome of orthodontic treatment.
abstract: Treatment outcome and duration of 2 different treatment approaches in 2 groups of comparable extraction cases were analyzed: Group I: serial extraction performed in the early mixed dentition followed by orthodontic treatment in the permanent dentition; group II: extractions as well as orthodontic treatment in the permanent dentition. The following conclusions were reached: 1. The treatment period with fixed appliances was highly significantly shorter in group I; however, the number of appointments was significantly higher and the total duration of treatment/observation time significantly longer. 2. In both groups the reduction in PAR score was either improved or greatly improved in all cases.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Kieferorthopädie, Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Berg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001641:Bicuspid / Q000601:surgery*; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002648:Child; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D003818:Dentition, Mixed; D019229:Dentition, Permanent; D006801:Humans; D003765:Models, Dental; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012690:Serial Extraction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome