title: Demonstration of the carbon-sulfur bond targeted desulfurization of benzothiophene by thermophilic Paenibacillus sp. strain A11-2 capable of desulfurizing dibenzothiophene.
abstract: Paenibacillus sp. strain A11-2, which had been primarily isolated as a bacterial strain capable of desulfurizing dibenzothiophene to produce 2-hydroxybiphenyl at high temperatures, was found to desulfurize benzothiophene more efficiently than dibenzothiophene. The desulfurized product was identified as o-hydroxystyrene by GC-MS and 1H-NMR analysis. Benzothiophene was assumed to be degraded in a way analogous to the 4S pathway, which has been well-known as a mode of dibenzothiophene degradation. These results suggest that benzothiophene desulfurization may share at least partially the reaction mechanism with dibenzothiophene desulfurization.
authors.affiliation: Bio-Refining Process Laboratory, Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Petroleum Energy Center, Shimizu-Shi, 424-0037, Shizuoka, Japan. konishi@brpl.pecj.or.jp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D001407:Bacillus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013455:Sulfur / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013876:Thiophenes; C088015:benzothiophene; D013455:Sulfur; D002244:Carbon; C016366:dibenzothiophene