title: Mechanical stretch-induced fibronectin and transforming growth factor-beta1 production in human mesangial cells is p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent.
abstract: Hemodynamic abnormalities are important in the pathogenesis of the excess mesangial matrix deposition of diabetic and other glomerulopathies. p38-Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, an important intracellular signaling molecule, is activated in the glomeruli of diabetic rats. We studied, in human mesangial cells, the effect of stretch on p38 MAP kinase activation and the role of p38 MAP kinase in stretch-induced fibronectin and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) accumulation. p38 MAP kinase was activated by stretch in a rapid (11-fold increase at 30 min, P < 0.001) and sustained manner (3-fold increase at 33 h, P < 0.001); this activation was mediated by protein kinase C (PKC). Stretch-induced fibronectin and TGF-beta1 protein levels were completely abolished (100% inhibition, P < 0.001; and 92% inhibition, P < 0.01, respectively) by SB203580, a specific p38 MAP kinase inhibitor. At 33 h, TGF-beta1 blockade did not affect stretch-induced fibronectin production, but partially prevented stretch-induced p38 MAP kinase activation (59% inhibition, P < 0.05). TGF-beta1 induced fibronectin accumulation after 72 h of exposure via a p38 MAP kinase-dependent mechanism (30% increase over control, P < 0.01). In human mesangial cells, stretch activates, via a PKC-dependent mechanism, p38 MAP kinase, which independently induces TGF-beta1 and fibronectin. In turn, TGF-beta1 contributes to maintaining late p38 MAP kinase activation, which perpetuates fibronectin accumulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Internal Medicine, Guy's, King's, and St Thomas' School of Medicine, King's College London, UK.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gruden
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zonca
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hayward
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maestrini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gnudi
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Viberti
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005353:Fibronectins; D007093:Imidazoles; D009281:Naphthalenes; D011725:Pyridines; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C058819:calphostin C; C093642:SB 203580