title: Mapping and ablation of left atrial flutters.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Typical right atrial isthmus-dependent flutters have been described in detail, but very little is known about left atrial (LA) flutters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed conventional and 3D mapping of the LA for 22 patients with atypical flutters. Complete maps in 17 patients demonstrated macroreentrant circuits (n=15) with 1 to 3 loops rotating around the mitral annulus, the pulmonary veins, and a zone of block or a silent area. In 2 patients, a small reentry circuit with a zone of markedly slow conduction was identified. Linear ablation performed across the most accessible part of the circuit cured 16 patients (73%) with a follow-up of 15+/-7 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LA reentrant tachycardias are related to individually varying circuits and are amenable to mapping guided radiofrequency ablation.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévéque, Bordeaux-Pessac, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jaïs
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haïssaguerre
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hocini
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garrigue
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Le Métayer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Clémenty
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001282:Atrial Flutter / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D016279:Atrial Function, Left; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006327:Heart Block / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009431:Neural Conduction; D016634:Radiosurgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome