title: IL-4 gene therapy for collagen arthritis suppresses synovial IL-17 and osteoprotegerin ligand and prevents bone erosion.
abstract: Bone destruction is the most difficult target in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Here, we report that local overexpression of IL-4, introduced by a recombinant human type 5 adenovirus vector (Ad5E1mIL-4) prevents joint damage and bone erosion in the knees of mice with collagen arthritis (CIA). No difference was noted in the course of CIA in the injected knee joints between Ad5E1mIL-4 and the control vector, but radiographic analysis revealed impressive reduction of joint erosion and more compact bone structure in the Ad5E1mIL-4 group. Although severe inflammation persisted in treated mice, Ad5E1mIL-4 prevented bone erosion and diminished tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity, indicating that local IL-4 inhibits the formation of osteoclast-like cells. Messenger RNA levels of IL-17, IL-12, and cathepsin K in the synovial tissue were suppressed, as were IL-6 and IL-12 protein production. Osteoprotegerin ligand (OPGL) expression was markedly suppressed by local IL-4, but no loss of OPG expression was noted with Ad5E1mIL-4 treatment. Finally, in in vitro studies, bone samples of patients with arthritis revealed consistent suppression by IL-4 of type I collagen breakdown. IL-4 also enhanced synthesis of type I procollagen, suggesting that it promoted tissue repair. These findings may have significant implications for the prevention of bone erosion in arthritis.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatology Research Laboratory, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. E.Lubberts@reuma.azn.nl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lubberts
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Joosten
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chabaud
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: van Den Bersselaar
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Oppers
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Coenen-De Roo
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Miossec
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: van Den Berg
mesh_terms: D000260:Adenoviruses, Human; D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D003094:Collagen; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000032:analysis; D020381:Interleukin-17 / Q000235:genetics*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000032:analysis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010014:Osteolysis / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010329:Patella; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D020381:Interleukin-17; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; C505686:TNFRSF11A protein, human; C505688:TNFSF11 protein, human; C505687:Tnfrsf11a protein, mouse; C505689:Tnfsf11 protein, mouse; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4; D003094:Collagen