title: [Infective endocarditis following incomplete ablation of a pacemaker].
abstract: Pacemaker lead-related infective endocarditis is uncommon but mortality remains high. We report the case of a 63-year-old man who presented with a history of intermittent low-grade fever and no other sign for 15 months. Fever had developed after incomplete removal of a pacemaker with the ventricular lead left in situ followed by a new implantation of cardiac stimulation material. Positive blood cultures and transesophageal echocardiography showing a vegetation on a pacemaker lead gave the diagnosis. Initial antibiotic therapy was insufficient and complete surgical extraction of the pacemaker and leads was required. A huge vegetation was seen on the old ventricular lead. The other leads were not affected. Outcome was good. The paucity of symptoms in pacemaker lead-related infective endocarditis makes diagnosis difficult. It must however be suspected in pacemaker patients with low-grade intermittent fever. Transesophageal echocardiography is required. Treatment must combine antibiotic therapy with material extraction.
authors.affiliation: Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Tenon, Paris.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meune
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Arnal
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hermand
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Cocheton
mesh_terms: D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016459:Prosthesis-Related Infections / Q000209:etiology*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000209:etiology*
vernacular_title: Endocardite infectieuse après ablation incomplète d'un pacemaker.