title: Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase activity diminishes the acute effects of relaxin on growth, but not softening, of the cervix in the rat.
abstract: Relaxin promotes growth and softening of the cervix during pregnancy in the rat. This study examined the hypothesis that nitric oxide (NO) mediates the effects of relaxin on the rat cervix. To test that hypothesis, N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) was used to inhibit NO synthase, the enzyme that converts arginine to NO and L-citrulline. Nonpregnant rats were ovariectomized when they were 78 days old (day 1 of treatment). At ovariectomy each animal was fitted with silicon tubing implants containing progesterone (P) and estrogen (E) in doses that provide blood levels similar to those during late pregnancy. Rats were assigned to three treatment groups. The control group OPE (n = 6 rats) received 0.5 ml L-NAME vehicle (PBS) sc at 6-h intervals from 0600 h on day 7 through 1200 h on day 8 and 0.5 ml relaxin vehicle (PBS) sc at 0600 and 1200 h on day 8. Group OPER (n = 6 rats) was treated in the same way as group OPE, except that 20 microg porcine relaxin were administered. Group OPERI (n = 7 rats) was treated in the same way as group OPER, except that L-NAME was administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg x 6 h. Between 1400-1500 h on day 8, the cervices were removed and weighed. Cervical wet weight and extensibility were markedly greater (P < 0.01) in relaxin-treated group OPER rats than in group OPE controls. Treatment with L-NAME diminished relaxin's effects on cervical wet weight, but not cervical extensibility. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that NO contributes to the acute effects of relaxin on the growth, but not the softening, of the rat cervix.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana 61801, USA. od-sherw@uiuc.edu
authors.forename: O D
authors.initials: OD
authors.lastname: Sherwood
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Little
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D020070:Cervical Ripening / Q000187:drug effects*; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000652:urine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D009573:Nitrites / Q000652:urine; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012065:Relaxin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013552:Swine; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D012065:Relaxin; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester