title: Effects of warfarin, aspirin and the two combined, on mortality and thromboembolic morbidity after myocardial infarction. The WARIS-II (Warfarin-Aspirin Reinfarction Study) design.
abstract: The efficacy and safety of warfarin, aspirin, and the two combined are compared in a long-term, randomized, open, multicentre study involving 3606 patients after acute myocardial infarction (1202 in each treatment group). In this trial three groups receive either warfarin, aimed at a therapeutic level of the International Normalized Ratio (INR) 2.8-4.2, or 160 mg aspirin daily, or 75 mg aspirin daily combined with warfarin with INR 2.0-2.5. A placebo group is not included. Patients are screened before randomization and are given major examinations at 4 weeks and at the end of the study. In addition, all patients are given a questionnaire every 6 months. Composite endpoints include death, non-fatal reinfarction and cerebral stroke. All analyses are conducted on the intention-to-treat principle and on on-efficacy basis. The analyses control for recruiting centre, use of beta blockade, use of thrombolytic therapy and use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Ullevål University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hurlen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arnesen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications*; D013923:Thromboembolism / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014859:Warfarin / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D014859:Warfarin; D001241:Aspirin