title: Long-term potentiation across rat cerebello-thalamic synapses in vitro.
abstract: We previously demonstrated that rat cerebello-thalamic synapses undergo an ultrastructural change, consistent with expression of long-term potentiation, in association with motor adaptation. The aim of these experiments was to determine if long-term potentiation can be expressed at these synapses physiologically. Excitatory post-synaptic potentials evoked by electrical stimulation of cut cerebello-thalamic afferents were recorded intracellularly from thalamic neurons in 17-24 day old rat brain slice preparations. The experimental protocol involved long periods of low frequency single-shock control stimuli interrupted by brief high frequency trains of conditioning stimuli. Conditioning at 100 Hz evoked long-term potentiation in 5/6 cells and long-term depression in 1/6 cells. Conditioning at 200 Hz was unsuccessful in evoking long-term potentiation but did evoke long-term depression in 1/3 cells and no change in 2/3 cells. We conclude that long-term potentiation can be evoked across rat cerebello-thalamic synapses in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.taumann@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Aumann
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Redman
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Horne
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D008839:Microelectrodes; D009434:Neural Pathways; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D051381:Rats; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology*; D013788:Thalamus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology