Early non-elective readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with weight loss.
OBJECTIVE
To identify risk factors for early nonelective readmission in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, previously admitted for an exacerbation of their disease. Clinical characteristics were analysed with special emphasis on body weight on admission and weight changes during hospitalization.


METHODS
The computerized hospital database was used to select all hospital admissions in 1994 and 1995 with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as main discharge diagnosis. Cases were retained if they were nonselectively readmitted within 14 days after prior discharge, and if they had no oedema. Controls were randomly selected from the discharge listing and were not readmitted within 3 months. Cases and controls were matched on several parameters including FEV(1)% predicted obtained during a stable phase of the disease. Hospital charts were reviewed for clinical parameters on admission, discharge and readmission.


RESULTS
Fourteen cases were retained in the study. On admission, lung function, blood gases and parameters describing morbidity and social factors, were not different in cases and controls. The discharge procedure was adequate. During hospitalization the cases lost weight (mean+/-SD) (-1.6+/-1.9 kg, P= 0.01), while controls remained weight stable. Using a matched pairs logistic regression analysis, weight loss during hospitalization (P= 0.011) and low BMI on admission (P= 0. 046) were related to the increased risk of unplanned readmission.


CONCLUSIONS
These findings provide further support for the concept that nutritional status is related to morbidity in COPD.
Pouw
E M
EM
Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ten Velde
G P
GP
Croonen
B H
BH
Kester
A D
AD
Schols
A M
AM
Wouters
E F
EF
D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records; D009426:Netherlands; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D015431:Weight Loss