title: [Pediatric anesthesia practice in France: a survey of 1,526 anesthesiologists].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the individual activity of anaesthetists in paediatric anaesthesia (PA), and collect their wishes about continuing education and recommendations in PA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transversal, prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire of 33 items, sent to 4,360 anaesthetists, spread over 15 health districts, working in a public or private institution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We gathered 1,526 replies (35%) of which 34% university hospitals, 32% public institutions and 31% private institutions. 943 physicians (63%) had no specific structure, and 1,119 (87%) considered a specialized nurse to be essential for PA. 1,127 physicians (74%) had undertaken a specific session during their formation. The practice of PA depends upon age and context. Above 1 year old, the surgery that is performed weekly was ENT (38%), abdominal and urologic surgery (28%). Mask induction was performed by 60% of the physicians in children under 5 years. 63% of the anaesthetists dreaded a laryngospasm during induction. 625 physicians undertook regional anaesthesia in children under 5 years (87% caudal anaesthesia, 48% peripheral nerve blocks). 1,029 physicians (67%) wished for recommendations in PA in children under 12 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This survey showed that most of the anaesthetists wished for recommendations in their paediatric anaesthesia practice.
authors.affiliation: Unité d'anesthésie-réanimation pédiatrique, CHU, hôpital Clocheville, Tours, France.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ritz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laffon
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Blond
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Granry
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mercier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
vernacular_title: Enquête sur la pratique de l'anesthésie pédiatrique en France auprès de 1,526 anesthésistes-réanimateurs.