title: Are aphasic patients who fail the GOAT in PTA? A modified Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test for persons with aphasia.
abstract: Because the Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test (GOAT) requires oral or written response, it risks misclassifying as amnestic aphasic patients who are not, in fact, amnestic. To correct for possible classification errors due to anomia, a modified multiple-choice format of the GOAT (AGOAT) was developed. The average GOAT score of 10 control nonaphasic head-injured patients suggested that an AGOAT score of 90 corresponds to the standard GOAT cutoff of 75 for resolution of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA). Using this criterion, 8 of 15 aphasic head-injured patients who technically were classified as amnestic on the GOAT were classified as nonamnestic on the AGOAT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109-1998, United States of America. nisha@jaindhram.com
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Layton
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D000647:Amnesia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D000849:Anomia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D001037:Aphasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000592:standards*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity