title: Estrogen-producing ovarian mucinous cystadenomas in postmenopausal women.
abstract: Cells from benign and borderline malignant mucinous cystadenomas surgically resected from three postmenopausal women with elevated serum estradiol levels were found to have different abilities to synthesize estrogen from [14C]-cholesterol. Addition of gonadotropins to cultured cells with low levels of estrogen synthesis did not result in any significant increase in estrogen synthesis. Immunohistochemical studies of these mucinous cystadenomas showed that LDL receptors were distributed in the benign cystadenoma cells and in the stromal cells of borderline tumors, but not in the cystadenoma cells of borderline tumors. Sterol regulatory element binding protein was immunohistochemically shown to be distributed in the mucinous cystadenoma cells of borderline tumors, but not in the benign cystadenoma cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka City University Medical School, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ishiko
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wakasa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawabata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogita
mesh_terms: D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D018291:Cystadenoma, Mucinous / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D004958:Estradiol / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004967:Estrogens / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004970:Estrone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D017698:Postmenopause; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000032:analysis; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D011973:Receptors, LDL; D004970:Estrone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D002784:Cholesterol