title: Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in the treatment of heart failure in general practice in north Cumbria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A great deal of research has demonstrated the benefits of treating patients with chronic heart failure with Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. There is rather less research on the actual uptake of treatment in general practice, and in particular methods that might improve that uptake.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the attitudes and practice of medical practitioners in North Cumbria in the treatment of heart failure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semi-structured interviews with 16 general practitioners and nine hospital physicians in the Carlisle area and an audit of general practice case notes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hundred and fifty-eight patients were identified with heart failure. Prevalence was 1.1%. Fifty percent were on an ACE inhibitor, the mean dose of which was less than half the typical research dose. Patients who had an echocardiogram were much more likely to be on an ACE inhibitor. General practitioners were enthusiastic to use ACE inhibitors, but felt that greater access to echocardiography was required. Hospital physicians were happy to improve access within an agreed protocol.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Improved uptake of ACE inhibitors could be assisted by the development of a protocol for investigation and treatment. This protocol should be evidence-based and agreed between local GPs, hospital physicians and the Health Authority.
authors.affiliation: 10 Larchmoor Park, Gerrards Cross Road, Stoke Poges, SL2 4EY, Bucks, UK. martin.toal@virgin.net
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toal
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004739:England; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors