title: Shouldice's herniorrhaphy versus Moloney's darn herniorrhaphy in young patients (a prospective randomised study).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Shouldice's repair (SR) and Moloney's darn repair (DR) are commonly practised repairs for hernias in the young age group with acceptably low recurrence rates. The SR is considered technically challenging and difficult, while the DR is gaining popularity in recent years. Therefore, there is a need to compare these repairs.
  
  
  METHODS
  To compare these techniques a total of 50 cases (age group 18-40 years) were randomised to two groups (SR 25, DR 25). These were well matched for age, the side and the type of hernia. Both groups were studied with respect to operative time; postoperative pain at 6,12 and 24 hours (evaluated by pain scale 1-10) need for analgesia, ambulation (evaluated by a four-point scale), complications and return to work.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The SR required a longer time (average 81 minutes) compared to DR (average 43 minutes). Patients undergoing SR complained of pain of a higher scale at 6, 12 and 24 hours post surgery and had a significant higher need for analgesia on day 1 and 2 (p < 0.05). Ambulation grades were significantly better in the DR group on the first postoperative day (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the two groups with respect to postoperative complications, return to work, and recurrences rate (2-year follow-up).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The SR and DR are comparable for young patients having a primary hernia. However, DR is superior in terms of the time taken, post-operative pain, need for analgesia and early ambulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Seth G. S. Medical College and K. E. M. Hospital, Parel, Mumbai - 400 012, India.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Thapar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Deshpande
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sanghavi
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Supe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome