title: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia: an Asir region (Saudi Arabia) experience.
abstract: Ten patients (nine males, one female), seen at the Asir Central Hospital of South-Western Saudi Arabia with proven traumatic diaphragmatic hernia between 1987 and 1997, were reviewed retrospectively. The mean age was 29.6 years, range 5 to 50 years. Chest pain and vomiting were the commonest symptoms. Blunt trauma (road traffic accident--5, fall from height--1, (accounted for 60% of the cases) while gunshot wound and stab wounds were the causes in two patients each. The chest radiograph suggested the diagnosis in all the cases. Barium meal (in two patients) and barium enema (in two patients) complemented the diagnosis. Computed tomography (CT) scan was done in only one patient. Thoracotomy (in 2 patients), laparotomy (in 5 patients) and thoraco-laparotomy (in 3 patients) were the surgical approaches to management. Common herniated organs were liver, stomach, spleen and large bowel. The injuries were on the left side in seven patients and on the right side in three cases. Immediate surgical repair was done in four patients while it was done two days to four years later in others. Complications were minimal and there was only one death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Grillo
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Jastaniah
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Bayoumi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Karami
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: al-Naami
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Malatani
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: al-Ghamdi
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Eltahir
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: al-Shehri
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006549:Hernia, Diaphragmatic, Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007813:Laparotomy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012529:Saudi Arabia / Q000453:epidemiology; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013908:Thoracotomy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed