title: Human bone allografts can induce T cells with high affinity for donor antigens.
abstract: We analysed the cellular immune response in ten transplantations of different massive bone allografts, of which five had a poor clinical outcome. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and T helper lymphocytes (TH) against mismatched donor antigens were found in all patients. More importantly, CTL with a high affinity for donor antigens were found in five cases. High-affinity CTL need no CD8 molecule to stabilise the antigen binding and are strongly associated with rejection of heart and corneal transplants. Even after removal of most of the bone-marrow cells, we found high-affinity CTL and high TH frequencies. This T-cell response could be detected over a period of years. We conclude that frozen bone allografts can induce high-affinity donor-specific CTL. The present assay allows qualification and quantification of the levels of CTL and TH in the blood. This approach may be helpful in studying the effect of the immune response on the outcome of the graft.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunohaematology, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Deijkers
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Bouma
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: van der Meer-Prins
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Huysmans
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Taminiau
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Claas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000915:Antibody Affinity / Q000276:immunology*; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D016827:CD8 Antigens