title: Introduction of raw starch-binding domains into Bacillus subtilis alpha-amylase by fusion with the starch-binding domain of Bacillus cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase.
abstract: We constructed two types of chimeric enzymes, Ch1 Amy and Ch2 Amy. Ch1 Amy consisted of a catalytic domain of Bacillus subtilis X-23 alpha-amylase (Ba-S) and the raw starch-binding domain (domain E) of Bacillus A2-5a cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (A2-5a CGT). Ch2 Amy consisted of Ba-S and D (function unknown) plus E domains of A2-5a CGT. Ch1 Amy acquired raw starch-binding and -digesting abilities which were not present in the catalytic part (Ba-S). Furthermore, the specific activity of Ch1 Amy was almost identical when enzyme activity was evaluated on a molar basis. Although Ch2 Amy exhibited even higher raw starch-binding and -digesting abilities than Ch1 Amy, the specific activity was lower than that of Ba-S. We did not detect any differences in other enzymatic characteristics (amylolytic pattern, transglycosylation ability, effects of pH, and temperature on stability and activity) among Ba-S, Ch1 Amy, and Ch2 Amy.
authors.affiliation: Biochemical Research Laboratory, Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd., Utajima 4-6-5, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka 555-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohdan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuriki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001407:Bacillus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005964:Glucosyltransferases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006031:Glycosylation; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013213:Starch / Q000378:metabolism*; D000516:alpha-Amylases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D013213:Starch; D005964:Glucosyltransferases; C019963:cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase; D000516:alpha-Amylases