title: [Membrane potential depolarization in the porcine ciliary epithelium evoked by nitric oxide].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present work studies if in porcine ciliary body epithelium the intracellular signal transduction pathway nitric oxide (NO)--guanylate cyclase (GC)--3',5'-cyclic guanosinemonophosphate (cGMP) can change the membrane potential of the epithelium of the ciliary body.
  
  
  METHODS
  Recordings of membrane potentials were done by means of intracellular microelectrodes in the presence of the NO donor Sodium Nitroprusside (SNP; 100 microM; n = 5) or the membrane permeable cGMP analogue 8-parachlorophenyl-thioguanosine-3',5' cyclic monophosphate (8-pCPT-cGMP; 100 microM; n = 5). To test whether the GC is involved in this process, recordings were repeated in both groups in presence or in absence of the GC inhibitor 1-H-(1,2,4)oxadiazole-(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ; 10 microM; n = 4).
  
  
  RESULTS
  SNP and 8-pCPT-cGMP both induced significant membrane potential depolarizations (7.7 +/- 1.8 mV and 13.1 +/- 1.3 mV, mean +/- SEM). Membrane depolarizations induced by SNP were significantly inhibited by ODQ (p < 0.01), whereas depolarizations induced by 8-pCPT-cGMP were not altered by the presence of ODQ (p > 0.2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nitric oxide induces depolarizations of the membrane potential in the isolated porcine ciliary body. This process is transduced by activation of the GC. We conclude that nitric oxide might be involved in the regulation of permeability of the cellular membrane for ions in the ciliary body.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Ocular Pharmacology und Physiology, University Eye Clinic, Basel, Schweiz.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Fleischhauer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Flammer
authors.forename: I O
authors.initials: IO
authors.lastname: Haefliger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001082:Aqueous Humor / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006157:Guanosine Monophosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000378:metabolism; D010069:Oxadiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013552:Swine; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C095284:1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007473:Ion Channels; D010069:Oxadiazoles; D011810:Quinoxalines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006157:Guanosine Monophosphate; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase
vernacular_title: Membranpotenzial-Depolarisation im Epithel des Schweineziliarkörpers durch Stickstoffmonoxid.