title: Functional crosstalk between phospholipase D(2) and signaling phospholipase A(2)/cyclooxygenase-2-mediated prostaglandin biosynthetic pathways.
abstract: We performed reconstitution analyses of functional interaction between phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) and phospholipase D (PLD) enzymes. Cotransfection of HEK293 cells with cytosolic (cPLA(2)) or type IIA secretory (sPLA(2)-IIA) PLA(2) and PLD(2), but not PLD(1), led to marked augmentation of stimulus-induced arachidonate release. Interleukin-1-stimulated arachidonate release was accompanied by prostaglandin E(2) production via cyclooxygenase-2, the expression of which was augmented by PLD(2). Conversely, activation of PLD(2), not PLD(1), was facilitated by cPLA(2) or sPLA(2)-IIA. Thus, our results revealed functional crosstalk between signaling PLA(2)s and PLD(2) in the regulation of various cellular responses in which these enzymes have been implicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, 142-8555, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kudo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000378:metabolism*; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000378:metabolism*; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011453:Prostaglandins; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D010741:Phospholipases A; C105606:phospholipase D2; D010739:Phospholipase D