title: Acute pneumonitis with pulmonary hemorrhage an uncommon and potentially fatal complication of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report.
abstract: Acute pneumonitis with diffuse alveolar haemorrhage is potentially fatal. When it occurs in a patient of systemic lupus erythematosus, the primary disease itself may be responsible for it; rather than any complicating infection or metabolic/physiological derangement. Diagnosis of primary pulmonary involvement by systemic lupus erythematosus can only be made on open lung biopsy coupled with immunofluorescent and/or ultrastructural studies. Early diagnosis of acute pulmonary complications in systemic lupus erythematosus patients is essential as specific management is reported to improve the chances of recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chopra
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Radotra
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Joshi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology*; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000473:pathology