title: Endoscopic treatment of benign anastomotic colorectal stenosis with electrocautery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Benign anastomotic colorectal stenosis can occur after surgery and can require surgical or endoscopic dilation. This study aimed to investigate the use of electrocautery in this area.
  
  
  METHODS
  We enrolled 39 consecutive patients (25 men, 14 women; mean age 61, range 48-77) suffering from anastomotic colorectal stenosis, demonstrated by colonoscopy (19 patients) or by barium enema (20 patients). We performed endoscopic dilation of the strictures with electrocautery once only in each patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all patients we obtained dilation of the strictures without any immediate or delayed procedure-related complications. No recurrence of the stenosis was demonstrated during a follow-up of a mean of 25 months (range 8-43 months).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows that endoscopic electrocautery is a safe and effective treatment of anastomotic colorectal stenosis.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Cristo Re Hospital, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brandimarte
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tursi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gasbarrini
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D003106:Colon / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D003113:Colonoscopy; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D004106:Dilatation / Q000379:methods; D004564:Electrocoagulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012007:Rectum / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome