title: Polymorphic CAG repeats of the androgen receptor gene in Japanese male patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In view of a possible role of androgens in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), we investigated the association between Japanese male patients with AS and CAG microsatellites of the androgen receptor (AR) gene which related to the AR transactivation function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peripheral blood was collected from 39 men with AS and 305 male control subjects. The number of CAG repeats in exon 1 of the AR gene was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CAG repeat lengths in AS patients were significantly shorter than those in the controls (median value 22 vs 23; P = 0.03). However, there was no significant difference in CAG repeats between HLA-B27-positive and -negative patients (median value 22 vs 22; P = 0.78).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Shorter CAG repeats of the AR gene, presenting high levels of transactivation activity, may play a role in male AS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta, Otsu, 520-2192, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ushiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hukuda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics*; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000235:genetics*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D011944:Receptors, Androgen