title: Early steps in termination of the immortalization state in Burkitt lymphoma: induction of genes involved in signal transduction, transcription, and trafficking by the ganglioside IV(3)NeuAc-nLcOse(4)Cer.
abstract: Stimulation by the ganglioside IV(3)NeuAc-nLcOse(4)Cer leads to growth arrest in the Burkitt lymphoma cell line Raji. In order to analyze the primary response of Raji cells to that stimulus, a cDNA array screen and a suppression subtractive hybridization-PCR approach were performed. Twenty-four genes with assigned functions were confirmed to be induced by the ganglioside in reverse Northern blot experiments covering e.g. protein kinase B, phospholipase C, the MAP-kinase ERK3, the transcription factors YY1, DR1 and NSEP, the membrane traffic protein TAP, and the nuclear export protein CRM1. Most of the genes identified are involved in signal transduction, transcription, and cell trafficking. For selected genes, the induction of expression was quantified by semiquantitative RT-PCR.
authors.affiliation: Division of Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen, D-52057 Aachen, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kleines
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gärtner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ritter
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schaade
mesh_terms: D002051:Burkitt Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005732:Gangliosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D052138:Genes, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D005732:Gangliosides; C078813:IV(3)-NeuAc-LcOse4Cer