title: Are guidelines followed in Helicobacter pylori diagnosis and therapy? An inquiry among gastroenterologists, referring physicians and patients in Munich.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Attempts to standardize Helicobacter pylori (Hp) diagnosis and therapy have led to the publication of guidelines by various national gastroenterological societies in Europe and the USA. However, little information is available either regarding the compliance of gastroenterologists and referring physicians with these guidelines, or regarding the patients' perspective.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective analysis was conducted of all outpatient upper gastrointestinal endoscopy reports for a one-month period in eleven different centers (two university hospitals and nine private practice gastroenterology offices) with a total of 24 gastroenterologists. Endoscopy reports from patients wit the indications of reflux, diarrhea, and tumors were excluded. Diagnoses and treatment recommendations given by gastroenterologists were recorded. Questionnaires concerning Hp diagnosis, treatment indications and performance, and follow-up were sent to referring physicians and patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 772 endoscopy reports were included in the study; analyzable questionnaires were returned by 287 referring physicians (47%) and by 265 patients (59%). Gastroenterologists recommended Hp eradication in all ulcers and in 29% of gastritis/nonulcer dyspepsia (NUD) cases. Referring physicians thought that 94% of ulcers should be treated by Hp eradication, which was also considered to be an absolute and relative indication in NUD by 15% and 53% of the referring physicians, respectively. Among the patients who replied, 52% had received Hp eradication regimens; ulcers were found in 22% of the total patient group. Check-up examinations after Hp therapy were considered necessary by 75% of the referring physicians, but only 22% of the responding patients actually underwent some form of check-up (upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in 91%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gastroenterologists and (to a somewhat lesser extent) referring physician appear to be following the current guidelines for Hp treatment. As expected, two thirds of referring physicians consider NUD to be absolute or relative indication for Hp eradication. Check-up examinations are apparently being performed less frequently than recommended.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine II, Technical University of Munich Germany.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Birkner
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schusdziarra
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Borlinghaus
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burlefinger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dettmer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heldwein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Henke
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Höchter
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Janetschek
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kunze
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schatke
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Strauch
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Struppler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weingart
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rösch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005762:Gastroenterology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005858:Germany; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data