title: The pharmacokinetics and effects of intravenously administered carprofen and salicylate on gastrointestinal mucosa and selected biochemical measurements in healthy cats.
abstract: The pharmacokinetics of carprofen, a propionic acid-derived nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID), and its effect on gastrointestinal mucosa, complete blood counts (CBC) and biochemical indicators of liver and renal function were investigated in healthy cats using a randomized crossover design. A single dose of 4 mg/kg of carprofen (Zenecarp(R) Injection), normal saline, or 20 mg/kg of DL-lysine acetyl salicylate (Vetalgine(R)) was given intravenously (i.v.) to each of five cats with a washout period of 2 weeks between treatments. Endoscopy of the stomach and duodenum 8 h postinjection revealed one acetyl salicylate-(aspirin)-treated cat with minor pinpoint erosions. None of the other cats in the three treatment groups had evidence of bleeding or ulceration. Serum biochemistry measurements of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), alanine transferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and complete blood counts (CBC) were not significantly altered from pretreatment values by the single dose of salicylate or carprofen (P < 0.05). Early and extended sample time points suggest that the pharmacokinetics of carprofen in the cat fit a 2-compartment model, with a long elimination half-life (t1/2) of 20.1 +/- 16.6 h, an area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of 637 (+/- 237) microgram.mL/h and a volume of distribution (Vdss) of 0.14 +/- 0.05 L/kg. Intravenously administered aspirin fit a 2-compartment model and had a long elimination half-life (t1/2) of 22.2 +/- 3.1 h, an AUC of 3824.2 +/- 506.7 microgram.mL/h and a volume of distribution (Vdss) of 0.17 +/- 0. 01 L/kg.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. k.parton@massey.ac.nz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Parton
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Balmer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boyle
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Whittem
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: MacHon
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002415:Cats; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects*; D006207:Half-Life; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects; D008239:Lysine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D002227:Carbazoles; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; C007005:carprofen; D008239:Lysine; D001241:Aspirin; C010395:acetylsalicylic acid lysinate