title: Relaparoscopy for the detection and treatment of complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparotomy remains the commonest intervention in patients with abdominal complications of laparoscopic surgery. Our own policy is to employ relaparoscopy to avoid diagnostic delay and unnecessary laparotomy. The results of using this policy in patients with suspected intra-abdominal complications following laparoscopic cholecystectomy are reviewed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected from laparoscopic cholecystectomies carried out by five consultant surgeons in one center. Details of relaparoscopy for complications were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirteen patients underwent relaparoscopy within 7 days of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for intra-abdominal bleeding (2 patients) or abdominal pain (11 patients). The causes of pain were subhepatic haematoma (1), acute pancreatitis (1), small bowel injury (1), and minor bile leakage (6). In 2 patients no cause was identified. Twelve patients were managed laparoscopically and 1 patient required laparotomy. Median stay after relaparoscopy was 7 days (range 2 to 19).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exploratory laparotomy can be avoided by prompt relaparoscopy in the majority of patients with abdominal complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
authors.affiliation: Leeds Institute for Minimally Invasive Therapy, Centre for Digestive Diseases, and the University of Leeds, Wellcome Wing, The General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Dexter
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Davides
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Sue Ling
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Sagar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larvin
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: McMahon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012086:Reoperation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors