title: Management of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' and nodular diseases.
abstract: Endocrine surgeons have had an important role in the management of hyperthyroidism due to either Graves' disease or toxic nodule(s). Since alternative treatments such as antithyroid drugs or radioiodine are also available, the decision-making for management should be based on clear assessment of advantages and limitations of each of the treatment options. Surgery provides rapid resolution of these conditions, and cure rates are high, although it may be associated with perioperative complications and postoperative thyroid dysfunction. The authors' experience in the surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism and a review of the recent literature are outlined in this report.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrine Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 168-8666, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Obara
mesh_terms: D006111:Graves Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016606:Thyroid Nodule / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology