Regulation of chemokine-induced transendothelial migration of T lymphocytes by endothelial activation: differential effects on naive and memory T cells.
Human T lymphocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) was examined in response to chemokines across cytokine-activated endothelium. Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), RANTES, and macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) induced TEM by memory T cells, while stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) induced TEM by both naive and memory T cells. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) increased endothelial adhesion molecule (CAM) expression, whereas interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) induced little up-regulation of CAM. However, both TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma strongly facilitated T cell migration, which was completely inhibited by pertussis toxin and both greatly increased TEM to RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and SDF-1 selectively of memory but not naive T cells. Thus, the dual selective effect on memory T cells of endothelial activation and these chemokines promotes the preferential recruitment of memory T cells to inflammatory sites. However, the enhanced chemokine-induced migration by memory T cells across activated endothelium appears to be independent of the increase in endothelial CAM expression. G-protein-linked stimuli may play an important part in T cell TEM across cytokine-activated endothelium.
Ding
Z
Z
Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Xiong
K
K
Issekutz
T B
TB
D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019742:Chemokines, CC / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019743:Chemokines, CXC / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D007156:Immunologic Memory / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology
D019742:Chemokines, CC; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma