title: Single-dose pharmacokinetics of nateglinide in subjects with hepatic cirrhosis.
abstract: This single-dose, open-label, parallel-group study compared the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of 120 mg doses of nateglinide, a physiologic mealtime glucose regulator for type 2 diabetes, in 8 subjects with cirrhosis and 8 matched healthy subjects. In both groups, plasma concentration peaked in a median of 0.5 hours, and mean terminal elimination half-lives were comparable. Mean +/- SD pharmacokinetic parameters in cirrhotic versus healthy subjects were slightly different (Cmax, 7.7 +/- 4.9 vs. 5.6 +/- 1.3 micrograms/ml; AUC(0-t), 18.5 +/- 7.5 vs. 14.2 +/- 2.1 micrograms.h/ml, respectively). Mean apparent total clearance and mean renal clearance in both groups were comparable. Mean protein-bound fractions were equivalent; binding appeared unaltered by metabolites. One cirrhotic and 2 healthy subjects each reported one adverse event. No statistically significant or clinically relevant alteration in pharmacokinetic parameters of nateglinide resulted from hepatic dysfunction, and it was well tolerated; therefore, adjustment of nateglinide dosage is not required in subjects with mild to moderate cirrhosis.
authors.affiliation: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, 07936-1080, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Choudhury
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirschberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Filipek
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lasseter
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: McLeod
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003510:Cyclohexanes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000077715:Nateglinide; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D003510:Cyclohexanes; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D000077715:Nateglinide; D010649:Phenylalanine