title: Scattering of sonic booms by anisotropic turbulence in the atmosphere
abstract: An earlier paper [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 3412-3417 (1995)] reported on the comparison of rise times and overpressures of sonic booms calculated with a scattering center model of turbulence to measurements of sonic boom propagation through a well-characterized turbulent layer under moderately turbulent conditions. This detailed simulation used spherically symmetric scatterers to calculate the percentage of occurrence histograms of received overpressures and rise times. In this paper the calculation is extended to include distorted ellipsoidal turbules as scatterers and more accurately incorporates the meteorological data into a determination of the number of scatterers per unit volume. The scattering center calculation overpredicts the shifts in rise times for weak turbulence, and still underpredicts the shift under more turbulent conditions. This indicates that a single-scatter center-based model cannot completely describe sonic boom propagation through atmospheric turbulence.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Physical Acoustics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Mississippi, University 38677, USA.
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raspet
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Bass