title: Colocalization and redistribution of dishevelled and actin during Wnt-induced mesenchymal morphogenesis.
abstract: Activation of the Wnt signaling pathway is important for induction of gene expression and cell morphogenesis throughout embryonic development. We examined the subcellular localization of dishevelled, the immediate downstream component from the Wnt receptor, in the embryonic mouse kidney. Using immunofluorescence staining, confocal microscopy, and coimmunoprecipitation experiments, we show that dishevelled associates with actin fibers and focal adhesion plaques in metanephric mesenchymal cells. Stimulation of Wnt signaling leads to profound changes in metanephric mesenchymal cell morphology, including disruption of the actin cytoskeleton, increased cell spreading, and increased karyokinesis. Upon activation of Wnt signaling, dishevelled also accumulates in and around the nucleus. Casein kinase Iepsilon colocalizes with dishevelled along actin fibers and in the perinuclear region, whereas axin and GSK-3 are only present around the nucleus. These data indicate a branched Wnt signaling pathway comprising a canonical signal that targets the nucleus and gene expression, and another signal that targets the cytoskeleton and regulates cell morphogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5345, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Nelson
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002451:Cell Compartmentation / Q000502:physiology; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D000072261:Dishevelled Proteins; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000378:metabolism; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009024:Morphogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D015388:Organelles / Q000378:metabolism; D051419:Paxillin; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D000099200:Scaffold Protein ILK
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D000072261:Dishevelled Proteins; D051419:Paxillin; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D000099200:Scaffold Protein ILK; C496062:Pxn protein, mouse