title: Petechiae of the baby's skin as differentiation symptom of infanticide versus SIDS.
abstract: The successive killing of three siblings by their biological mother at two-year intervals is described. The children were 367 days, 75 days and 3 years old. Although sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) or interstitial pneumonia could not be ruled out as the cause of death in the two younger children, who were killed first, the third child exhibited discrete signs of violence in the mouth and throat area which were interpreted as proof of infanticide. All three children had petechiae of the skin of the face and throat, the upper thorax, the shoulders and the mucous membranes of the mouth. None of the children exhibited signs of a disease-related hemorrhagic tendency. After the mother was convicted of murdering the three-year-old boy by smothering in combination with compression of the thorax, she confessed to having killed the other two children in a similar manner. In the absence of hemostatic disease, the presence of petechiae of the skin extending over the entire drainage area of the Vena cava superior can be regarded as evidence of an increase in pressure in the thoracic cavity secondary to obstruction of the airways with simultaneous chest compression.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical University of Luebeck, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oehmichen
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gerling
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Meissner
mesh_terms: D001237:Asphyxia; D002423:Cause of Death; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007237:Infanticide; D008297:Male; D011693:Purpura / Q000209:etiology*; D013398:Sudden Infant Death / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology