title: [Diagnostic possibilities of laparoscopy in acute surgical diseases of the abdominal organs].
abstract: The diagnostic combined laparoscopy was performed in 3.3% of patients, hospitalized with conjectural diagnosis of an acute disease of the abdominal cavity organs. In 655 of the total of 16,233 patients operated on in emergency, an acute disease was not revealed. In 37.3% of patients an urgent laparoscopy was performed for the abdominal trauma. Diagnosis, established before the laparoscopy performance, was confirmed in 36.6% of patients. Basing on the urgent laparoscopy data, performed for abdominal trauma, in 133 (49%) of patients the laparotomy conduction have been avoided. Conjectural diagnosis of an acute appendicitis according to the laparoscopy data was confirmed in 25.6% of observations, perforative ulcer--in 28.6%, an acute cholecystitis--in 54.3%, an acute pancreatitis--in 45.6%.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Geshelin
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Mishchenko
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D000208:Acute Disease; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D004066:Digestive System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male
vernacular_title: Diagnosticheskie vozmozhnosti laparoskopii pri ostrykh khirurgicheskikh zabolevaniiakh organov briushnoĭ polosti.