title: Perceived treatment helpfulness and cost in chronic pain rehabilitation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article examines the perceived helpfulness of treatment components in comprehensive interdisciplinary pain management programs as they relate to cost.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patient satisfaction results assessed by the Treatment Helpfulness Questionnaire (THQ) and treatment costs were compared for 309 subjects at three comprehensive interdisciplinary chronic pain management centers. All subjects completed the THQ immediately after treatment, and follow-up data were gathered 3 to 6 months after the end of treatment at two of the three centers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ratings of treatment helpfulness were not found to be related to either demographic or medical variables. Mean THQ ratings for many treatment modalities did differ significantly between centers, but subjects at all centers generally gave higher THQ ratings to psychological and educational therapies than to physical therapy and medical modalities both at posttreatment and at follow-up evaluations. More costly treatments generally did not receive higher ratings than less costly ones. THQ ratings tended to decline modestly from posttreatment to follow-up evaluations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For the selected population of patients undergoing comprehensive interdisciplinary pain management, educational and psychological approaches received high ratings of helpfulness at a relatively low cost. Further research is needed to address whether comparative patient satisfaction data can be used at pain centers to produce improved outcomes at reduced costs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. stanley_chapman@emory.org
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Jamison
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Lyman
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Lynch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000191:economics* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D018710:Pain Clinics; D016896:Treatment Outcome