title: Novel Propionibacterium infection in cattle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe four cases of infection in cattle, from geographically different places, with a presumptive new species of Propionibacterium, which causes granulomatous lesions in the head, thorax, abdomen, pelvic area and skin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gross lesions, ranging from 0.5 to 15 cm and detected during routine carcase inspection at the abattoir, were submitted to the laboratory for routine testing in the National Granuloma Submission Program. The bacterium isolated was identified using morphological characteristics, biochemical reactions, cell wall components, products of fermentation and 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gross lesions submitted for examination consisted of a fibrous outer capsule enclosing thick yellow pus-like material. A Gram-Glynn stain of the histological sections revealed colonies of Gram-positive, filamentous, branching bacteria. Bacteriological culture, cell wall analysis, biochemical reactions and 16S rRNA sequencing identified the organism as a Propionibacterium sp closely related to P cyclohexanicum and the P freudenreichii cluster.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report of a Propionibacterium sp closely related to P cyclohexanicum and the P freudenreichii cluster associated with extensive granulomatous lesions in cattle in Queensland. Sequencing data are suggestive of a previously undescribed species of the Propionibacterium genus.
authors.affiliation: Oonoonba Veterinary Laboratory, Townsville, Queensland.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Forbes-Faulkner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pitt
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bernard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D011424:Propionibacterium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011793:Queensland / Q000453:epidemiology