Radiation doses to members of the public near to Sellafield, Cumbria, from liquid discharges 1952-98.
Liquid wastes containing low levels of radioactivity have been discharged to the Irish Sea from the nuclear fuel reprocessing site at Sellafield since operations began in the early 1950s, and monitoring of radioactivity in foodstuffs has been undertaken over many years. Based on the best available monitoring data, supplemented by modelled values where necessary, doses to local critical groups have been reassessed using the most recent dosimetry. Contemporary habits data have been used where available, again supplemented by assumed habits where necessary. During the 1950s and 1960s the highest doses were received by individuals consuming Cumbrian Porphyra as laverbread, and peak doses around 0.8 to 1.0 mSv year(-1) have been estimated. During the 1970s and 1980s the critical exposure group switched to consumers of local fish and shellfish, with peak doses possibly reaching 2.5 to 3.0 mSv year(-1). Latterly, doses to all marine-related groups have declined to less than 150 to 200 microSv year(-1). At all times, doses have been within the appropriate limits set for members of the public.
Jackson
D
D
Westlakes Scientific Consulting Limited, Cumbria, UK. duncan.jackson@westlakes.ac.uk
Lambers
B
B
Gray
J
J
D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005507:Food Contamination, Radioactive; D006801:Humans; D009678:Nuclear Energy; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D006113:United Kingdom; D014878:Water Pollution, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis
D011850:Radioactive Waste; D011868:Radioisotopes