title: Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy: what are the costs and benefits?
abstract: Increased attention is being focused on the cost of various medical treatments as limited societal resources are recognized. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy is a sophisticated technique that allows high doses of radiation to be focused safely on a target. This technique is more expensive to implement and deliver compared with conventional radiation techniques. A consensus, however, is emerging after reviewing the data that shows three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy to be cost-effective when the clinical benefit is most apparent. More data, sophisticated analyses, and follow-up are necessary before more definitive conclusions can be made.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Horwitz
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Hanks
mesh_terms: D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006295:Health Resources / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000191:economics; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D020266:Radiotherapy, Conformal / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D012449:Safety