title: Kleine Levin syndrome (KLS) in young females.
abstract: During the years 1982-1998, we encountered 7 adolescents and one young woman suffering from KLS. In 4 patients, hypersomnolence was accompanied by hyperphagia and hypersexuality, while in the remaining 4, recurrent hypersomnia was the only symptom. Mean age at onset of hypersomnolent attacks was 15.1+/-3.5 yrs. The mean duration of a hypersomnolent attack was 9.9+/-5.4 days, and the number of attacks per patient was 6.2+/-3.4. Polysomnographic recordings from 3 patients inbetween attacks, and from one patient during an attack, showed relatively normal sleep structure with decreased sleep efficiency due to numerous awakenings from sleep stage 2. Besides the recurrent hypersomnia, all patients enjoyed good health, with no evidence of behavioral or endocrine dysfunction. Similarly aged males with KLS from our clinic and previously reported females, had similar clinical features.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Sapir Medical Center, Meir General Hospital, Kfar Saba, the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kesler
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gadoth
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vainstein
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peled
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lavie
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017668:Age of Onset; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D004585:Electrooculography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017593:Kleine-Levin Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male