title: A study of repeated measures of softest and loudest phonations.
abstract: One common way to describe one's voice in an objective way is to measure the sound levels of the softest (pianissimo) and loudest possible (fortissimo) phonations at given pitches (voice range profile measurement). However, the reliability of the measurement has not been thoroughly investigated. The aim of the present study was to describe the repeatability and reproducibility of the sound level measurement in statistical terms, focusing on five target frequencies within the estimated speaking pitch range. Ten healthy female university students volunteered as test subjects. The voice range profiles within the speaking pitch range were defined 10 times in succession and in five sample sessions between 45-minute-long oral readings. Our study followed the ideas of the Gage repeatability and reproducibility design. The results showed that the method used was reliable in fortissimo phonations at four of the measured frequencies. Better reliability can be achieved by measuring three successive phonations at each pitch prior to the next target tone.
authors.affiliation: Phoniatric Department of Tampere University Hospital, Finland. marketta.sihvo@tays.fi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sihvo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laippala
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sala
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx / Q000502:physiology; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology; D014833:Voice Quality