title: Psychosocial factors and male seminal parameters.
abstract: The relationships between (a) alexithymia, (b) extroversion (E), neuroticism (N), psychoticism (P), (c) coping style towards stressors, and seminal parameters, were assessed in 132 males on their first seminal fluid examination by means of a multivariate approach. They were given the TAS-20, the EPQ, and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS). Seminal parameters were: (1) sperm concentration; (2) total sperm count; (3) forward motility; (4) atypical forms. Multiple regressions considering quantitative parameters of seminal status as criterion showed a negative relationship with P, difficulty describing feelings (DDF), while a positive relationship was found for N, and emotion-oriented coping. A discriminant analysis also showed that P, N and DDF distinguished between two groups of normozoospermic and oligozoospermic subjects with a high probability of correct classifications. Results confirm the hypothesis that biological and psychological variables are not completely independent or randomly related in people with an impaired seminal status, although the correlations between psychosocial and biological data are not very strong.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Morelli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Gennaro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ferrara
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dondero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lenzi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lombardo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gandini
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012661:Semen / Q000502:physiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology