title: Ineffective subthalamic nucleus stimulation in levodopa-resistant postischemic parkinsonism.
abstract: The authors report a patient with postischemic parkinsonism who responded neither to levodopa nor to bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation. MRI revealed bilateral lesions of the substantia nigra, the striatum, the external pallidum, and part of the internal pallidum. PET showed reduced striatal dopa-decarboxylase activity, D2 receptor binding, and glucose metabolism. Perioperative microrecording showed low-frequency activity of STN cells. This case suggests that parkinsonian patients who do not have a good response to levodopa or in whom a postsynaptic dopaminergic lesion can be shown may not be good candidates for STN surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Biological Neurosciences, Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, France. p.krack@neurologie.uni-kiel.de
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krack
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Dowsey
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Benabid
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Acarin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benazzouz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Künig
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Leenders
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Obeso
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pollak
mesh_terms: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000150:complications; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D020531:Subthalamic Nucleus / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D007980:Levodopa