title: Correlation of bFGF, FGFR-1 and VEGF expression with vascularity and malignancy of human astrocytomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the correlation of angiogenic factor expression levels with the degrees of malignancy and vascularity and their clinicopathologic significance in astrocytomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Factor VIII-related antigen (FVIII-RAg) was used as the marker of endothelia and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF); FGF receptor (FGFR)-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were qualitatively and quantitatively detected with immunohistochemistry and image analysis in 61 brain astrocytomas. The correlation with tumor grades, angiogenesis and prognosis was studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Measurement of FVIIIRAg expression could describe endothelial proliferation and vascularity, which were related to grade of tumor and prognosis. bFGF and VEGF expression levels in neoplastic astrocytes and endothelia were significantly different in various grades of astrocytoma. These angiogenic factors affected the positive reaction areas and integral optical densities of FVIII-RAg as well as survival time. In contrast, the expression of FGFR-1 was related to neither bFGF nor FVIIIRAg and had no significant effect on tumor malignancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Positive regulation by bFGF and autocrine/paracrine VEGF contributes to the growth and angiogenesis of astrocytomas. Measurement of endothelial cell proliferation with FVIIIRAg in tumor stroma and quantitative detection of angiogenic factor levels in neoplastic cells had prognostic value in brain astrocytomas. The results also indicate that inhibiting bFGF and VEGF expression and/or blocking their effects could be a very useful therapeutic strategy for malignant gliomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Southwestern Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. bianxiuwu@263.net
authors.forename: X W
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: F X
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis*; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D014841:von Willebrand Factor; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; C496348:FGFR1 protein, human; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1