title: Induction of apoptosis by the bis-Pt(III) complex [Pt(2)(2-mercaptopyrimidine)(4)Cl(2)].
abstract: We analyzed both the cytotoxicity and the type of cell death produced by the novel binuclear Pt(III) compound Pt-Spym ([Pt(2)(2-mercaptopyrimidine)(4)Cl(2)]) in kidney human fibroblasts and in human tumor cell lines (HeLa, CH1, CH1cisR and HL-60). The data showed that Pt-Spym displayed higher cytotoxicity against these tumor cells than cisplatin. In contrast, Pt-Spym had low toxicity against normal human fibroblasts. Interestingly, Pt-Spym circumvented cisplatin resistance in CH1cisR cells. We also observed that Pt-Spym induced the characteristic changes attributed to apoptosis in cells with normal levels of p53 protein (CH1 and CH1cisR) and with low levels of p53 protein (HeLa), but not in cells lacking p53 (HL-60). Interestingly, Western blot data indicated that apoptosis induction by Pt-Spym in HeLa, CH1, and CH1cisR cells was not associated with drastic changes in p53 levels. However, cis-DDP strongly decreased p53 levels in CH1 and CH1cisR cells and abolish p53 protein in HeLa cells. Altogether, these results suggest that induction of apoptosis by Pt-Spym requires the presence of p53 protein.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (CSIC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fuertes
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pérez-Alvarez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cervantes
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pérez
mesh_terms: D017302:Annexins / Q000494:pharmacology; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000187:drug effects; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017671:Platinum Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017302:Annexins; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D017671:Platinum Compounds; C410422:Pt Spym; D011743:Pyrimidines; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53