title: Importance of identifying the inconspicuous penis: prevention of circumcision complications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the incidence of inconspicuous penis in those referred to a pediatric urologist for circumcision or revision of circumcision.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a chart review of 129 boys referred to one pediatric urologist during a 3-year period for circumcision.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 129 patients, 30 (23%) had evidence of an inconspicuous penis on the physical examination. Eight (9%) of 94 patients referred for the initial circumcision and 22 (63%) of 35 patients referred for a circumcision revision had evidence of an inconspicuous penis on physical examination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inconspicuous penis is an umbrella term used to categorize several anatomic anomalies that occur in newborn boys. The incidence of inconspicuous penis at physical examination in children referred for circumcision revision is remarkable. Circumcision is best delayed in these newborn patients until a later time.
authors.affiliation: Section of Pediatric Urology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7235, USA.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Bukowski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002944:Circumcision, Male / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000002:abnormalities*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012086:Reoperation