title: Expression of GMP-140 (P-selectin) correlates with graft viability in cold-preserved rat livers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ischemia/reperfusion injury is an inflammatory process involving cytokine release, Kupffer cell activation, and sinusoidal endothelial cell activation. GMP-140 is synthesized by endothelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed by Western blotting the expression of GMP-140 in a syngeneic rat liver transplantation model using grafts preserved for different periods of time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with prereperfusion samples, expression did not change significantly in freshly harvested and 4-hr preserved livers. In grafts preserved for 24 hr (100% survival), GMP-140 levels increased dramatically at 1 hr, then returned to baseline at 24 hr after transplantation. Forty-eight hour preserved grafts (0% survival) showed a decreasing expression. To identify possible mediators, the effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta on GMP-140 expression in primary sinusoidal endothelial cells were analyzed. These cytokines increased both the percentage of stained cells as well as their mean staining fluorescence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The absence of increase in 48-hr grafts suggests that GMP-140 may distinguish viable from nonviable livers.
authors.affiliation: The Recanati/Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Basile
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tarcsafalvi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boros
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015925:Cryopreservation; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D019007:P-Selectin; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D013917:Thrombin