[Personality disorders and psychiatric morbidity in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Results of a prospective 10 year catamnesis].
The aim of the current prospective study was to examine at regular intervals the course of the eating disorder symptoms and the psychiatric (co-) morbidity including personality disorders among juvenile patients who fulfilled the DSM-III-R criteria for anorexia nervosa. Ten years after release from hospital all 39 patients (100%), as well as a control group parallelized for age, gender and occupational status were personally followed-up. Symptoms of eating disorders were documented by means of the Standardized Interview for Anorexia and Bulimia nervosa (SIAB, Fichter et al., 1991), the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO, 1990) was applied to diagnose psychiatric (co-) morbidity, and the Structured Clinical Interview (SKID-II, Spitzer et al., 1993) to assess personality disorders. Compared to the control group, at the time of follow-up a significantly greater number of patients were suffering from a psychiatric disorder, primarily an anxiety disorder, an affective disorder or from drug, respectively alcohol abuse. Personality disorders, chiefly anxious-avoidant types on the DSM-III-R were diagnosed among almost one-fourth of the patients. Our findings indicate that anorexia nervosa is not a developmental disorder limited to puberty but a disorder associated both cross-sectionally as well as longitudinally with other psychiatric disorders.
Müller
B
B
Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen. bodo.mueller@kjp.rwth-aachen.de
Herpertz
S
S
Heussen
N
N
Neudörfl
A
A
Wewetzer
C
C
Remschmidt
H
H
Herpertz-Dahlmann
B
B
D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000150:complications*; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012737:Sex Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
Persönlichkeitsstörungen und psychiatrische Morbidität im Verlauf der adoleszenten Anorexia nervosa. Ergebnisse einer prospektiven 10-Jahres-Katamnese.