title: p53 protein expression and proliferative activity in imprints of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate p53 protein expression and proliferative activity in imprints of tumor biopsies from superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in relation to the histologic grade of malignancy and recurrence status.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group consisted of 70 cases of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. In order to investigate p53 protein expression and Ki-67 expression, an immunocytochemical avidin-extravidin complex technique was performed using monoclonal antibodies p53 D0-7 and proliferating cells correspondingly.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-seven percent of superficial transitional cell carcinoma cases showed positive expression of p53 protein. No correlation was found between p53 protein expression and grade of malignancy (P = .45). p53 Protein expression was statistically correlated with a high Ki-67 labeling index (LI) (P < .001) and recurrence status (P < .001). Forty-seven percent of cases showed a Ki-67 LI > 25%. No correlation was found between a high Ki-67 LI and grade of malignancy (P = .703). A significant difference in high Ki-67 LI between recurrent and nonrecurrent tumors of the same grade (P < .001) and between recurrent and nonrecurrent tumors was found independently of grade (P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results on cytologic material could provide useful information on the biologic behavior of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder at the time of diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Athens Medical School, Greece.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ioakim-Liossi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pantazopoulos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karakitsos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Athanassiadou
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aroni
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Giahnaki
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Athanassiades
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D001706:Biopsy; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53