title: Adjuvant activity of a nontoxic mutant of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin on systemic and mucosal immune responses elicited against a heterologous antigen carried by a live Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccine strain.
abstract: Systemic and mucosal antibody responses against both the major subunit of colonization factor antigen I (CFA/I) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) and the somatic lipopolysaccharide expressed by recombinant bivalent Salmonella vaccine strains were significantly enhanced by coadministration of a detoxified derivative with preserved adjuvant effects of the ETEC heat-labile toxin, LT((R192G)). The results further support the adjuvant effects of LT((R192G)) and represent a simple alternative to improve responses against passenger antigens expressed by orally delivered Salmonella vaccine strains.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Fisiologia Celular, Instituto de Biofisica Carlos Chagas Filho, CCS, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Guillobel
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Carinhanha
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cárdenas
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Clements
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Ferreira
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins; D018928:Immunity, Mucosal; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009154:Mutation; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; C022924:colonization factor antigens; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins; C027538:heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli