title: Effects of brown midrib 3 mutation in corn silage on productivity of dairy cows fed two concentrations of dietary neutral detergent fiber: 2. Chewing activities.
abstract: The effects of digestibility of corn silage neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and dietary NDF content on chewing activities were evaluated with eight multiparous high producing dairy cows in a duplicated 4 x 4 Latin square design with 21-d periods. Experimental diets contained corn silage from a brown midrib (bm3) hybrid or its isogenic normal control at two concentrations of dietary NDF (29 and 38%). The NDF digestibility estimated by 30-h in vitro fermentation was higher for bm3 corn silage by 9.4 units (55.9 vs. 46.5%). Feeding behavior of animals and ruminal pH were monitored continuously for 4 d in each period by a computerized data acquisition system. Ruminal digesta were evacuated twice per period to determine the ruminal NDF pool and its turnover rate. There was no effect of NDF digestibility on total chewing time either per day or per kilogram of NDF intake, or on ruminating time either per day or per kilogram of NDF intake. Although bm3 treatments increased the turnover rate of NDF in the rumen, they increased dry matter intake and had no effect on ruminal NDF pool size. Total chewing time and ruminating time per day were related positively to NDF intake and ruminal NDF pool size, but were not related to ruminal turnover rate of NDF. These results provide no evidence that enhanced NDF digestibility decreases the physical effectiveness of NDF of corn silage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1225, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oba
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Allen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology*; D009154:Mutation; D011897:Random Allocation; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012820:Silage; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics*