title: Localization of a gene for syndactyly type 1 to chromosome 2q34-q36.
abstract: Syndactyly type 1 (SD1) is an autosomal dominant limb malformation characterized in its classical form by complete or partial webbing between the third and fourth fingers and/or the second and third toes. After exclusion of a candidate region previously identified for syndactyly type 2 (synpolydactyly), we performed a genomewide linkage analysis in a large German pedigree. We found evidence for linkage of SD1 to polymorphic markers on chromosome 2q34-q36, with a maximum LOD score of 12.40 for marker D2S301. Key recombination events in affected individuals defined a 9.4-cM region between markers D2S2319 and D2S344. The identification of the responsible gene will give further insights into the molecular basis of limb development.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bosse
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Betz
authors.forename: Y A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Wienker
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kleen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Propping
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cichon
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Nöthen
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D013576:Syndactyly / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology