title: Role of EGR1 in hippocampal synaptic enhancement induced by tetanic stimulation and amputation.
abstract: Hippocampal neurons fire spikes when an animal is at a particular location or performs certain behaviors in a particular place, providing a cellular basis for hippocampal involvement in spatial learning and memory. In a natural environment, spatial memory is often associated with potentially dangerous sensory experiences such as noxious or painful stimuli. The central sites for such pain-associated memory or plasticity have not been identified. Here we present evidence that excitatory glutamatergic synapses within the CA1 region of the hippocampus may play a role in storing pain-related information. Peripheral noxious stimulation induced excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) in CA1 pyramidal cells in anesthetized animals. Tissue/nerve injury caused a rapid increase in the level of the immediate-early gene product Egr1 (also called NGFI-A, Krox24, or zif/268) in hippocampal CA1 neurons. In parallel, synaptic potentiation induced by a single tetanic stimulation (100 Hz for 1 s) was enhanced after the injury. This enhancement of synaptic potentiation was absent in mice lacking Egr1. Our data suggest that Egr1 may act as an important regulator of pain-related synaptic plasticity within the hippocampus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Z C
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Milbrandt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhuo
mesh_terms: D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000378:metabolism; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; C486109:Egr1 protein, mouse; C486110:Egr1 protein, rat; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D014157:Transcription Factors; D018698:Glutamic Acid