title: Effects of phorbol 12,13-diacetate on human isolated bronchus.
abstract: Protein kinase C appears to be involved in the regulation of airway contractility. Phorbol 12,13-diacetate (PDA; 0.01-10 microM), a protein kinase C activator, produced a transient relaxation followed by a sustained contraction of human isolated bronchus. Different protein kinase C inhibitors (calphostin C, staurosporine and 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine) (H-7), nifedipine (NIF; 1 microM) or incubation with Ca(2+)-free medium, inhibited the spasmogenic response to phorbol, while ouabain (10 microM) suppressed only the initial relaxation. These results indicate that the initial relaxation, in response to PDA, is related to the activation of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, while the ensuing contraction depends on extracellular Ca(2+) entry.Incubation with PDA (1-5 microM) depressed the maximal relaxation to theophylline and caffeine obtained at 37 degrees C but augmented the spasmogenic responses to methylxanthines (10 mM) obtained in cooled preparations. These effects do not result apparently from increased extracellular entry of Ca(2+), but instead, from facilitation of the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 15, E-46010, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sarriá
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pedrós
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Galán
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cortijo
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Morcillo
mesh_terms: D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D019806:Cromakalim / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010703:Phorbol Esters; D019806:Cromakalim; C008874:phorbol-12,13-diacetate; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D010042:Ouabain; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D013806:Theophylline; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D002122:Calcium Chloride