title: Use of nitric acid in sample pretreatment for determination of trace elements in various biological samples by ETAAS.
abstract: Trace elements in liquid biological samples may be determined by direct electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). In our previous work it was found that samples containing proteins or DNA may leak out of the graphite tube before the drying step, despite the addition of various modifiers. In order to keep the sample to the graphite tube, samples were diluted before analysis 1 + 1 with 32% v/v nitric acid, or 5 microl of 32% v/v nitric acid was added to the graphite tube before ETAAS determination. Applying the proposed procedure, the concentrations of lead in eluted fractions after gel chromatographic separation of human cerebellar nucleus dentatus supernatant and platinum in isolated DNA samples were determined. The use of nitric acid in sample pretreatment prevent sample leakage out of the graphite tube, provided for even drying and considerably reduced nonspecific absorption in lead determination. The repeatability of measurements was better than + 6%. The accuracy of the procedure was checked by spiking samples. The recoveries for both elements lay between 93--104%. Nitric acid was found to be a better modifier than TRITON X-100.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljna, Slovenia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scancar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Milacic
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Falnoga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cemazar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bukovec
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002529:Cerebellar Nuclei / Q000737:chemistry; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis; D017942:Nitric Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D010984:Platinum / Q000032:analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014131:Trace Elements; D007854:Lead; D017942:Nitric Acid; D010984:Platinum; D004247:DNA