title: [Lung disease due to Mycobacterium xenopi excluding AIDS. Apropos of 8 cases].
abstract: Between 1994 and early 1999, Mycobacterium xenopi was isolated in 11 HIV-negative patients seen at the Respiratory Disease Department of the Dijon University Hospital. Eight of these patients met the criteria of lung infection. Clinical and radiological features simulated pulmonary tuberculosis which delayed diagnosis until the germ was identified. Treatment is considered to be mandatory though it is difficult to manage and often disappointing. In spite of long-term medical care, sometimes associated with surgery, outcome is currently determined by the underlying disease rather than by Mycobacterium xenopi infection.
authors.affiliation: Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Hôpital du Bocage, CHU de Dijon. pneumo.dijon@planetb.fr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Froidure
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Massin
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Duez
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Baudouin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Camus
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jeannin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005602:France; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009165:Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D019912:Mycobacterium xenopi / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011013:Pneumonectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents
vernacular_title: Atteintes pulmonaires à Mycobacterium xenopi en dehors du SIDA. A propos de 8 cas.