title: Transforming growth factor beta isoforms production by human peritoneal mesothelial cells after exposure to hypoxia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although human mesothelial cells (HMC) line nearly the entire abdominal cavity, little is known about their role in adhesion formation. This study determines the effect of hypoxia and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 on the ability of HMC to produce TGF-beta1-3, which have been implicated as mediators of the healing process.
  
  
  METHODS
  HMC were cultured under normal and hypoxic conditions, and treated with and without TGF-beta1 for 24 hr. RNA from each group was subjected to multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to quantitate TGF-beta1-3 mRNA levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hypoxia resulted in 2- and 3.3-fold increase, while TGF-beta1 treatment resulted in 1.4- and 1.2-fold increase (normoxia) and 0- and 4.8-fold increase (hypoxia) in TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta2 mRNA levels, respectively. There was no detectable TGF-beta3 mRNA in HMC before or after treatments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TGF-beta1 treatment under hypoxia further extenuates endogenous TGF-beta2 but blocks TGF-beta1 production, thereby decreasing the TGF-beta1/TGF-beta2 ratio, which may result in the reduction of scarring and fibrosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hutzel Hospital, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. g.saed@wayne.edu
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Saed
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chegini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Holmdahl
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Diamond
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D053781:Transforming Growth Factor beta2
chemical_list: D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; C509041:TGFB2 protein, human; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D053781:Transforming Growth Factor beta2