title: Endoscopic dilation for treatment of anastomotic leaks following transhiatal esophagectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Anastomotic leak is a known complication after transhiatal esophagectomy (THE) and cervical esophagogastric anastomosis. Conservative management takes a long time to heal such leaks. We assessed the role of endoscopic dilation in patients with anastomotic leak following THE.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight consecutive patients (seven men, one woman; mean age 51) with anastomotic leak following THE were subjected to endoscopic dilation using Savary Gilliard dilators of 7-15 mm diameter. The mean interval between surgery and detection of leak was 9 days (range 5-22 days) and dilation was performed at a mean interval of 11.4 days (range 1-20 days) after detection of the leak.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Drainage from fistulas stopped completely after 1-8 days (mean 3 days). X-ray with water soluble contrast showed closure of the fistula in all cases. Duration of follow-up ranged from 2 to 12 months. Anastomotic strictures developed in three patients. These patients required three sessions each of repeat dilation, and were alive at follow-up periods of 2, 4, and 12 months, respectively. One patient developed recurrence of growth at an anastomotic site. Four patients died because of distant metastasis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bougie dilation of anastomotic sites is a safe and effective technique for the healing of anastomotic leaks following THE. However there is a need for a prospective randomized trial comparing endoscopic dilation with no dilation in patients with anastomotic leaks following THE.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. dkbhasin@ch1.dot.net.in
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Bhasin
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Sinha
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D004106:Dilatation / Q000379:methods; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome