title: Estimating neural sources from each time-frequency component of magnetoencephalographic data.
abstract: We have developed a method that incorporates the time-frequency characteristics of neural sources into magnetoencephalographic (MEG) source estimation. This method, referred to as the time-frequency multiple-signal-classification algorithm, allows the locations of neural sources to be estimated from any time-frequency region of interest. In this paper, we formulate the method based on the most general form of the quadratic time-frequency representations. We then apply it to two kinds of nonstationary MEG data: gamma-band (frequency range between 30-100 Hz) auditory activity data and spontaneous MEG data. Our method successfully detected the gamma-band source slightly medial to the N1m source location. The method was able to selectively localize sources for alpha-rhythm bursts at different locations. It also detected the mu-rhythm source from the alpha-rhythm-dominant MEG data that was measured with the subject's eyes closed. The results of these applications validate the effectiveness of the time-frequency MUSIC algorithm for selectively localizing sources having different time-frequency signatures.
authors.affiliation: Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sekihara
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Nagarajan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Poeppel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujimaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koizumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyashita
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted