Information needs regarding menopause. Results from a survey of women receiving cancer prevention and detection services.
Women often have questions related to menopause and hormone replacement therapy (HRT). A brochure entitled Understanding Menopause and Beyond was developed to address these issues. The purpose of this study was (a) to formally evaluate the relevance and utility of a brochure in understanding menopause and related health concerns and (b) to describe women's information needs at menopause. This descriptive study was conducted using a self-administered survey with a convenience sample of 200 pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women attending a cancer screening center. On the basis of survey results, the topics most likely to be discussed with a health care provider were the risks and benefits of HRT and bone mineral density testing. The topics most frequently cited in the brochure that women previously did not know or understand were the questions to ask and the information to share with a health care provider and the risk factors for osteoporosis. The most important and informative sections of the brochure were those describing the risk factors for osteoporosis, the questions to ask and the information to share with a health care provider, and the risks and benefits of HRT. It was concluded that women have information needs regarding menopause not only related to the potential cancer risks, but also about related health issues such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular health, and emotional health. Furthermore, a targeted brochure can be effective in addressing these information needs. Oncology nurses who provide cancer screening and education services frequently receive questions about the safety and efficacy of HRT and other questions related to menopause. They therefore are uniquely qualified to address these concerns with their patients.
Mahon
S M
SM
Division of Hematology/Oncology, St. Louis University, Missouri, USA. mahonsm@slu.edu
Williams
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D010174:Pamphlets