title: [The immuno-microbiological characteristics of the small intestine and the translocation of the enteral microflora in acute intestinal obstruction].
abstract: The complex examination of 72 patients with acute ileus (AI) of nontumor nature with different severity of endotoxicosis was carried out. The study revealed that AI was accompanied by deep suppression of the immunosecretory and motor evacuatory function of the small intestine, as well as by its pronounced bacterial contamination, mainly due to the significant quantitative prevalence of Gram-negative microflora. The combination of these factors played the key role in the increase of the permeability of the enteric barrier for symbiotic microflora and its massive translocation from the intestinal tract to the internal organs of the body (peritoneal exudate, portal bed), which directly correlated with the severity of endotoxicosis in AI patients. The deficiency of the barrier function of the liver was accompanied by the penetration of infective agents into the general blood stream, thus causing the development of endotoxic shock in AI patients. The analysis of the results thus obtained made it possible to determine the main ways for the elimination of intestinogenic intoxication in AI; they should be aimed at the bacterial decontamination of the small intestine, the restoration of its motor evacuatory and protective barrier functions, the liquidation of portal and systemic bacteremia, the correction of the functional deficiency of the liver.
authors.affiliation: State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Chernov
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Belik
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Poliak
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Vasil'eva
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Bragina
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic / Q000502:physiology*; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000502:physiology*; D018988:Bacterial Translocation / Q000276:immunology*; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D006092:Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000032:analysis; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D007136:Immunoglobulins
vernacular_title: Immuno-mikrobiologicheskaia kharakteristika tonkoĭ kishki i translokatsiia énteral'noĭ mikroflory pri ostroĭ neprokhodimosti kishechnika.