title: A non-destructive method to determine the safranal content of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.
abstract: A supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method to obtain selectively volatile compounds of saffron without sample destruction has been developed. The influence of both pressure and temperature was studied, 20 MPa and 100 degrees C being the best conditions to extract the total safranal content. A decrease in supercritical fluid density was shown to be a critical parameter for enhancing the extraction power of carbon dioxide. For all the assay conditions, the extracts mainly contained safranal and HTCC, as demonstrated by gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography analyses. Both chromatographic methods were suitable for safranal quantification and showed excellent agreement. Supercritical extracts from five different saffron types were studied by high-performance liquid chromatography and their safranal contents were determined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 'B' and Immunology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30.100, Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lozano
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Delgado
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rubio
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Iborra
mesh_terms: D002845:Chromatography / Q000379:methods*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D053138:Cyclohexenes; D006027:Glycosides / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007700:Kinetics; D019668:Liliaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D000432:Methanol / Q000737:chemistry; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011312:Pressure; D013696:Temperature; D013729:Terpenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003510:Cyclohexanes; D053138:Cyclohexenes; D006027:Glycosides; D013729:Terpenes; C413286:aglycone 4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-carboxyaldehyde-1-cyclohexene; D014867:Water; C087963:safranal; D000432:Methanol