title: Protective effects of resin impregnation on demineralization of enamel.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if resin penetrated into the enamel etch pattern, in the absence of a polymerized outer surface film, could reduce the degree of demineralization of enamel subjected to a simulated caries challenge, and to evaluate whether the addition of fluoride to the resin would enhance reductions in demineralization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Enamel surfaces of extracted human incisors were acid-etched. One-half of the etched area was treated with an unfilled bonding resin, while the other one-half was left untreated as a control. In another group, this same procedure was followed except the unfilled bonding resin contained fluoride. The applied resin was aggressively air thinned to ensure oxygen inhibition throughout the external surface film thickness. The thinned film was visible light-cured and the area was wiped with an ethanol swab to remove the inhibited layer. The specimens were exposed to a buffer solution of pH = 4.7 for 4 days, and were sectioned and examined by polarized light microscopy and microradiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In each of the two test groups, the demineralization of the resin-treated side was significantly lower than the control side (P < 0.015). Under the conditions of this study, the experimental fluoride resin did not produce statistically significant reductions in demineralization compared with the non-fluoride resin.
authors.affiliation: 3M Health Care, St. Paul, MN 55144-1000, USA. eaglasspoole@mmm.com
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Glasspoole
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Davidson
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003745:Dental Enamel Permeability; D005459:Fluorides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017001:Tooth Demineralization / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D019279:Resin Cements; D005459:Fluorides