title: Early postnatal expression of L1 by retinal fibers in the optic tract and synaptic targets of the Syrian hamster.
abstract: Previous immunohistochemical studies in mouse, rat, and chick have reported that the expression of the glycoprotein and cell adhesion molecule L1, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, shows regulation during development of retina and optic nerve. To extend our understanding of the role of L1 in developing neural circuitry, we have examined L1 expression in the optic tract and thalamic and midbrain synaptic targets of retinal fibers in the early postnatal Syrian hamster, a well-characterized developmental model of the primary visual projection. Metabolic labeling studies reveal that a synaptically targeted, sulfated, and glycosylated form of L1 undergoes rapid axonal transport from the retina. Retinofugal transport of L1 decreases commensurate with the decline in immunoreactivity of retinal fibers in the visual pathway. Retinal ganglion cell axons show intense L1 immunoreactivity as they navigate in highly fasciculated bundles in the optic tract overlying the lateral geniculate body and in the superior colliculus. We found no evidence of L1 immunoreactivity on retinal axon collaterals as they defasciculate from the optic tract and branch into target neuropils. L1 immunoreactivity wanes in optic tract as axon terminal arbors are elaborated in the lateral geniculate body and superior colliculus and as myelination in the visual pathway commences. This pattern of L1 expression suggests that, in the early postnatal period, L1 may support fasciculation of retinal fibers, maintaining them within the optic tract, and that subsequent down-regulation of L1 may facilitate their terminal arborization and myelination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Lyckman
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Moya
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Confaloni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jhaveri
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001370:Axonal Transport / Q000502:physiology; D006224:Cricetinae; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D020439:Growth Cones / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D039841:Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008647:Mesocricetus / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism*; D016501:Neurites / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D013431:Sulfates / Q000378:metabolism; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013997:Time Factors; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D039841:Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; D013431:Sulfates