title: Overexpression of G1/S cyclins and PCNA and their relationship to tyrosine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation during tumor promotion by metanil yellow and malachite green.
abstract: Metanil yellow (MY) and Malachite green (MG) are textile dyes, which, despite the ban, occur unscrupulously as food colouring agents. Accordingly they constitute a serious public health hazard and are of sufficient environmental concern. We have earlier reported that both MY and MG have tumor promoting effects on the development of hepatic preneoplastic lesions induced by N-nitrosodiethylamine in rats. In order to understand the possible mechanism(s) by which metanil yellow (MY) and malachite green (MG) promotes liver tumor development, we have studied the tyrosine phosphorylation and protein phosphatases during tumor promotion. We have also investigated the possible overexpression of G1/S cyclins and PCNA during tumor promotion by MY and MG. The present investigation indicates that enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation is associated with no change in levels of tyrosine protein phosphatases. We have also observed an increase in the expression of PCNA and G1/S cyclins during tumor promotion. These factors collectively may contribute to the abnormal cell proliferation during tumor promotion by MY and MG.
authors.affiliation: Cellular Carcinogenesis Laboratory, Cancer Research Institute, Tata Memorial Centre, Parel, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sundarrajan
authors.forename: A Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Fernandis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Subrahmanyam
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prabhudesai
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Krishnamurthy
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D005505:Food Coloring Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D016193:G1 Phase; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes / Q000633:toxicity*; D016196:S Phase; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D016213:Cyclins; D005505:Food Coloring Agents; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes; C005095:malachite green; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D014443:Tyrosine; C005108:metanil yellow