title: [A case of multiple sclerosis with hypothalamic amenorrhea].
abstract: We present a 31-year-old woman of multiple sclerosis. At age 28, she was admitted with complaints of echolalia and a gradual onset of weakness affecting the right upper and bilateral lower limbs. Brain MRI showed high intensity areas in the bilateral frontal gyri, lobuli paracentralis, and left anterior thalamus. Although she had been in remission for 3 years, she developed dysesthesia of left upper and lower limbs. Cervical T2 weighted MRI showed a new high signal intensity lesion in the spinal cord from the C2 to C3 level. The combination of the cerebral, thalamic and spinal cord lesions with remission and excerbations allowed the diagnosis of clinically MS to be made. She suffered amenorrhea from the onset of her illness. Serum prolactin was within the normal range. The LH and FSH basal secretions were decreased and there were low delayed secretions of LH and FSH after intravenous injection of 100 micrograms LHRH. We consider that her amenorrhea was caused by the hypothalamic lesion, supported by MR findings of dilatation of the third ventricle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin