title: Apraxia of lid opening is alleviated by pallidal stimulation in a patient with Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Apraxia of lid opening (ALO) is a syndrome characterized by a non-paralytic inability to open the eyes at will in the absence of visible contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle. Here we report that globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation on the right side markedly alleviates ALO as well as gait freezing in a patient with Parkinson's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Medical School, Japan. sgoto@kaiju.medic.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ushio
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D020240:Apraxia, Ideomotor / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D020235:Gait Apraxia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy