title: Cone properties of retinal margin cells in the monkey (Macaca mulatta).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To characterize a cell population in the monkey retinal margin that was labeled with a cone-specific antibody and to determine the presence of additional markers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retinal whole-mount preparations from infant and adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) were immunolabeled by incubation overnight with the primary antibodies 7G6, a cone-specific antibody; SV2, a synaptic-vesicle antibody; and opsin antibodies that recognize either the short or long/middle wavelength-sensitive opsins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The retinal margin cells labeled by 7G6 lay within 1 mm of the ora serrata and differed from 7G6-labeled cones in the central retina. The margin cells possessed a soma, a fiber process, and a terminal enlargement that lay in the plane of the retina; no outer segment was discernible. A total of 5400 and 7252 margin cones cells were found in each of two monkeys. The terminal enlargement and soma of the labeled margin cells also showed SV2 immunoreactivity. Surprisingly, opsin immunoreactivity extended throughout the margin cell, which is consistent with the absence of a discernible outer segment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cells with immunoreactive cone properties were found in the margin of the monkey retina. The absence of an outer segment and the presence of somatic opsin and SV2 are reminiscent of features observed in the central cones of fetal monkey retinas. These results suggest that a subpopulation of cones in the retinal margin might fail to mature completely and thus retain juvenile characteristics into adulthood.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30310, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Wikler
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: MacLeish
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002452:Cell Count; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D012160:Retina / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D017299:Rod Opsins / Q000276:immunology; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015415:Biomarkers; D005136:Eye Proteins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D017299:Rod Opsins