title: Poliomyelitic-like illness in central European encephalitis.
abstract: Central European encephalitis (CEE) may be accompanied by myeloradiculitic symptoms in up to 5% of patients. The authors report six patients with a myelitic form of CEE mimicking acute poliomyelitis with bulbar and arm predominance and a poor prognosis. Three patients died. Of the survivors, only one can perform most activities of daily living, but still needs assisted ventilation at night. Autopsy in one patient showed severe cervicothoracic inflammation with changes almost exclusively in anterior horn cells and roots, as typically seen in poliomyelitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Germany. Peter_Schellinger@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Schellinger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schmutzhard
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Fiebach
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pfausler
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwab
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004675:Encephalitis, Tick-Borne / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016472:Motor Neuron Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D009187:Myelitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology; D011051:Poliomyelitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology