title: Identification of yeast species by fatty acid profiling as measured by gas-liquid chromatography.
abstract: An improved rapid method for the identification of yeasts and yeast-like fungi from clinical sources which is based on fatty acid profiles obtained by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) is described. The fatty acid profile database is based upon internal standardisation and using the relative retention times and the retention index of the analysed fatty acids. Differentiation between yeast species was achieved by the quantitative and qualitative comparison of measured fatty acid profiles with those in the database. A total of 1024 clinical isolates were analysed by GLC to test the validity of the database. 96.2% of all tested samples were identified correctly to the species level by the improved GLC method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: El Menyawi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wögerbauer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sigmund
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Burgmann
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Graninger
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013045:Species Specificity; D015003:Yeasts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification*
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids