title: Endothelial responses to oxidized lipoproteins determine genetic susceptibility to atherosclerosis in mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Oxidized LDL has been found within the subendothelial space, and it exhibits numerous atherogenic properties, including induction of inflammatory genes. We examined the possibility that variations in endothelial response to minimally modified LDL (MM-LDL) constitute one of the genetic components in atherosclerosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By a novel explant technique, endothelial cells (ECs) were isolated from the aorta of inbred mouse strains with different susceptibilities to diet-induced atherosclerosis. Responses to MM-LDL were evaluated by examining the expression of inflammatory genes involved in atherosclerosis, including monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) and macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), an oxidative stress gene, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and other, noninflammatory, genes. ECs from the susceptible mouse strain C57BL/6J exhibited dramatic induction of MCP-1, M-CSF, and HO-1, whereas ECs from the resistant strain C3H/HeJ showed little or no induction. In contrast, ECs from the 2 strains responded similarly to lipopolysaccharide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data provide strong evidence that genetic factors in atherosclerosis act at the level of the vessel wall.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles 90095- 1679, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Haberland
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Jien
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Lusis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000276:immunology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D018955:CD36 Antigens; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D014157:Transcription Factors; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); D051547:Heme Oxygenase-1; C496542:Hmox1 protein, mouse