title: Auditory ossicles in archaeological skeletal material from medieval Denmark.
abstract: Auditory ossicles were collected from two skeletal materials from early medieval Denmark. A total of 147 and 1,162 ossicles were obtained from the 2 materials, constituting 23% and 55% of the possible in vivo ossicles. The numbers and percentages found are among the highest reported from studies of archaeological skeletal material. Archaeological ossicles may be used in palaeopathological evaluation of chronic otitis media and otosclerosis, and morphometric studies of the ossicles might be valuable in analysis of population genetics and taxonomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Qvist
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Grøntved
mesh_terms: D001106:Archaeology / Q000379:methods; D003718:Denmark; D004429:Ear Ossicles / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D049691:History, Medieval; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology