title: Efficacy and potential clinical applications of Pentaglobin, an IgM-enriched immunoglobulin concentrate suitable for intravenous infusion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Characterisation of the antibodies against important human pathogens in two immunoglobulin preparations: Intraglobin F and IgM-enriched Pentaglobin.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro assay of antibody titre using bacterial outer-membrane proteins, lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and exotoxins of clinically relevant bacteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Antibody reactivities measured by ELISA and immunoblot techniques against antigens from bacteria that cause sepsis, antibiotic-resistant nosocomial pathogens, and enteric pathogens.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IgG anti-LPS reactivity was present in both study drugs. Specific IgM antibodies against LPS of gram-negative bacteria that cause sepsis were also detected in the IgM-enriched Pentaglobin. IgG-reactivity against gram-positive multiresistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were detectable in both preparations. IgG and IgM antibodies present against Yersinia outer proteins and Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) outer membrane proteins were detected in Pentaglobin. Both preparations reacted against alpha toxin of S. aureus and streptolysin of Streptococcus pyogenes. Pentaglobin showed a strong IgM-reactivity against alpha-haemolysin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that infusion of well characterised immunoglobulin preparations might be beneficial for patients with severe infections. This is highly relevant in view of the high pathogenicity of bacteria that cause infections in patients in hospital and the continually increasing antibiotic resistance (particularly methicillin-resistant S. aureus).
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Research, Biotest GmbH, Dreieich, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lissner
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Struff
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Autenrieth
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Woodcock
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karch
mesh_terms: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000276:immunology; D016123:Campylobacter jejuni / Q000276:immunology; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000276:immunology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005098:Exotoxins / Q000276:immunology; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000276:immunology; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology; D018805:Sepsis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000276:immunology; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000276:immunology; D013301:Streptolysins / Q000276:immunology; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000276:immunology; D015007:Yersinia / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D005098:Exotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D013301:Streptolysins; C060166:pentaglobulin; D010738:Type C Phospholipases