[Analysis of the needs for diagnosis and therapy of tobacco dependence in Austria].
In Austria we find 2.3 Mio. tobacco users (29% of the population). 1.3 Mio. are dissonant smokers, they want to stop (18%) or reduce (37%) tobacco consumption. The assumption that 10% of dissonant smokers (130,000 tobacco users) need a diagnosis and therapy leads to a bottleneck: 130,000 patients versus 20 therapists. Demanded consequences of this disproportion are training for health-care workers, implementation of diagnosis and treatment, financing and refunding. Diagnosis and therapy of tobacco dependence should be offered in highly specialised organisations such as the prototypical Nicotine Institute in Vienna, in hospitals and in primary health care.
Groman
E
E
Institut für Sozialmedizin, Universität Wien. nicotineinstitute@teleweb.at
Bayer
P
P
Kunze
U
U
Schmeiser-Rieder
A
A
Schoberberger
R
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000191:economics; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000191:economics* / Q000523:psychology; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*