title: Interaction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with MH-S, an immortalized murine alveolar macrophage cell line: a comparison with primary murine macrophages.
abstract: We are interested in identifying a suitable model for investigating mycobacteria interactions with alveolar macrophages. MH-S, a murine alveolar macrophage cell line, is a possible candidate.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare the receptor mediated interactions of mycobacteria with primary murine macrophages and MH-S.
  
  
  METHODS
  The association of MH-S monolayers with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and other defined particles was compared to that of resident Day 1 peritoneal macrophage (PM) and Day 4 alveolar macrophage (AM) monolayers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the absence of serum, the association of MTB with MH-S was comparable to that of AM, with approximately 35% of each macrophage type binding at least one bacterium. In contrast, almost 80% of PM bound at least one bacterium. MTB binding was enhanced for all macrophage types by a heat-labile component of normal mouse serum. Antibodies recognising CR3 inhibited the serum-mediated enhanced binding of MTB by MH-S. Binding of latex, immunoglobulin coated or complement coated SRBC by MH-S, AM and PM was comparable. Binding of zymosan by MH-S was greatly inferior to AM and PM.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The receptor expression and particle binding properties of MH-S are similar to AM in many, but not all, ways. MH-S, therefore, has the potential to be used as a model for investigating MTB-macrophage interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Melo
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Stokes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions / Q000276:immunology*; D002460:Cell Line; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000276:immunology*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*