title: Stable expression of Epstein-Barr virus BZLF-1-encoded ZEBRA protein activates p53-dependent transcription in human Jurkat T-lymphoblastoid cells.
abstract: Interaction between viral proteins and tumor suppressor p53 is a common mechanism of viral pathogenesis. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) BZLF-1 ORF-encoded ZEBRA protein (also denoted EB1, Z, Zta) binds to p53 in vitro and has been associated with the altered transcription of p53-regulated genes in B lymphocytes and epithelial cells. In this work, Jurkat T-lymphoblastoid cells that express ZEBRA were characterized by the use of transiently transfected p53 and p53 reporter genes. Stable expression of ZEBRA was associated with the activation of p53-dependent transcription and increased p53 dependent apoptotic cell death. In Jurkat cell lines, stably expressed ZEBRA protein was apparently localized to the cell cytoplasm, in contrast to the typical nuclear localization of this protein in other cell types. Previous studies have suggested that EBV infection of T lymphocytes may contribute to the malignant transformation of T cells and the increased replication of human immunodeficiency virus. Our observations suggest a mechanism through which ZEBRA protein expressed in human T lymphocytes could alter T-cell proliferation and apoptosis during EBV infection. (Blood. 2000;96:625-634)
authors.affiliation: Division of Basic Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Dreyfus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kelleher
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Gelfand
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000502:physiology; D014764:Viral Proteins
chemical_list: C063676:BZLF1 protein, Herpesvirus 4, Human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D014764:Viral Proteins