title: Correlation of cerebral hemodynamic changes during mental activity and recovery after stroke.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the correlation between changes in cerebral functional activity during mental engagement and the potential for neurologic recovery after stroke.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) makes it possible to detect the dynamic adjustment of cerebral perfusion related to functional neuronal changes.
  
  
  METHODS
  TCD monitoring of flow velocity changes in the middle cerebral artery of 29 ischemic stroke patients was performed during an object recognition task. The study took place within 4 weeks from stroke onset. Based on recovery occurring after 2 months, the patients were divided into four groups depending on the side of hemispheric lesion and the presence or absence of neurologic recovery. Ten healthy subjects served as control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the recognition task, control subjects showed a bilateral increase in flow velocity with respect to the rest phase (right side, 7.02 +/- 1.3%; left side, 6.65 +/- 1. 1%), with no side-to-side difference. In patients who experienced recovery, a similar pattern of bilateral activation was observed, irrespective of the side of the lesion. Conversely, in patients with no recovery, the increase of flow velocity was significantly higher on the side contralateral to the brain lesion (p < 0.0001) with respect to the lesion side. Performance during the recognition task was comparable in the four groups of patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that satisfactory recovery from a neurologic deficit requires the persistence of functional activity in the damaged hemisphere despite the presence of an anatomic lesion. The possibility of obtaining early prognostic indications with TCD may be relevant for an early selection of patients with the best probability of benefiting from rehabilitation therapy.
authors.affiliation: IRCCS "S. Lucia", Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bragoni
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Caltagirone
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Troisi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matteis
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vernieri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Silvestrini
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008606:Mental Processes / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D020768:Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D020521:Stroke / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial