title: Brain-computer interfaces based on the steady-state visual-evoked response.
abstract: The Air Force Research Laboratory has implemented and evaluated two brain-computer interfaces (BCI's) that translate the steady-state visual evoked response into a control signal for operating a physical device or computer program. In one approach, operators self-regulate the brain response; the other approach uses multiple evoked responses.
authors.affiliation: Middendorf Scientific Services, Inc., Medway, OH 45341, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Middendorf
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McMillan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Calhoun
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000502:physiology; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D003626:Data Display; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D012984:Software; D014584:User-Computer Interface