title: Expression of green fluorescent protein under beta-actin promoter in living spermatogenic cells of the mouse: stage-specific regulation by FSH.
abstract: Spermatogenic cells from a mouse strain expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) under chicken beta-actin promoter were studied under living conditions to analyse stage- and cell-specific expression and hormonal regulation of the transgene. The isolated seminiferous tubules were examined by transillumination and the live cell squashes by phase contrast and fluorescence microscopy. FSH effects were measured in whole seminiferous tubules comparing stages I-VI, VII-VIII and IX-XII of the cycle. Beta-actin was highly expressed in spermatogonia, but almost no expression was found at early meiosis (leptotene spermatocytes). A gradual increase in translation of beta-actin was found during later stages of meiosis and early spermiogenesis, with a maximum in elongating spermatids. FSH increased the translation of beta-actin after 4 h and 24 h of incubation at stages I-VI, after 24 h at stages VII-VIII but not at stages IX-XII of the cycle. The results support the view that beta-actin plays a role in the nuclear elongation of spermatids and that its expression is regulated by FSH in a stage-specific fashion. Techniques used in this study give us new insight to study temporal and hormonal regulation of gene products in living spermatogenic cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland. satuve@utu.fi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ventelä
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishimune
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toppari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parvinen
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D005453:Fluorescence; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone