title: Ground discarded tires remove naphthalene, toluene, and mercury from water.
abstract: Ground discarded tires adsorb naphthalene, toluene, and mercury ions (Hg2+) from aqueous solutions. Their sorption properties and kinetics were determined by batch equilibration techniques at 20 degrees C. The isotherms were linear for naphthalene and toluene and their sorption coefficients were about 1340 and 255 (ml/g), respectively. Sorption of the organic compounds by the ground rubber particles was relatively fast (within 30 min). However, the mercury isotherms were non-linear, and its sorption was slow as compared to the sorption of the organics. The rubber particles had a strong affinity for Hg2+. These results show that ground discarded tires are effective in removing organic compounds and Hg2+ from wastewater and other contaminated environments. In addition it would be a useful, environmentally friendly use of discarded tires (one tire per year per capita is discarded in the United States).
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003-7245, USA.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Gunasekara
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Xing
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control; D008628:Mercury / Q000378:metabolism*; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012408:Rubber; D014050:Toluene / Q000378:metabolism*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009281:Naphthalenes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C031721:naphthalene; D014050:Toluene; D012408:Rubber; D008628:Mercury