title: Use of abdominal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of primary hyperaldosteronism in a cat.
abstract: A 13-year-old castrated male cat was examined because of a 2-week history of weakness, cervical ventroflexion, and dysphagia. Clinicopathologic abnormalities included hypokalemia and high serum creatine kinase activity. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a 15-mm spherical mass in the area of the left adrenal gland. Plasma aldosterone concentration was high, and plasma renin activity was low. Findings were diagnostic of primary hyperaldosteronism. The cat responded well to intravenous and oral potassium supplementation while in the hospital. The owner declined surgery; therefore, repeated follow-up abdominal ultrasonography was recommended. The cat did well clinically with medical management alone until day 334, when it was lost to follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Biller
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000662:veterinary; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002415:Cats; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006929:Hyperaldosteronism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D006965:Hyperplasia; D008297:Male; D014463:Ultrasonography