title: [Tuberculosis in Norwegian children--diagnostic challenges].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Each year, 20-25 Norwegian children below the age of 18 are diagnosed with tuberculosis in Norway.
  
  
  METHODS
  As a demonstration of various difficulties in the work-up and diagnosis of tuberculosis, we present eight infected children aged 15 months to 10 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children often contract the infection from adults and may develop serious manifestations including miliary tuberculosis and meningitis. The symptoms are often not specific and tuberculosis may be mistaken for other diseases. Delay and inappropriate diagnostics may have deleterious consequences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The main message is to start treatment upon clinical suspicion of tuberculosis. It is mandatory to sample the necessary biological material for microbiological tests before starting treatment.
authors.affiliation: Barneavdelingen Buskerud sentralsykehus, Drammen.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Olbjørn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bjørnvold
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Wathne
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gaustad
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Abrahamsen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway / Q000208:ethnology; D014395:Peritonitis, Tuberculous / Q000175:diagnosis; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000635:transmission; D020306:Tuberculosis, Central Nervous System / Q000175:diagnosis; D014394:Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular / Q000175:diagnosis; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis