title: Characterisation of a mouse monoclonal anti-idiotype reactive with a V region sequence commonly used by human immunoglobulins.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A mouse monoclonal antibody (2C7/IgG2b kappa) has been described recently, which is directed against the major house dust mite allergen Der p 1, and whose epitope specificity is representative of a major component of the human IgE anti-Der p 1 response.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To characterise an anti-idiotypic antibody (2G10/IgG1 kappa) raised against monoclonal antibody 2C7 as surrogate human IgE anti-Der p 1.
  
  
  METHODS
  The specificity of the anti-idiotype antibody 2G10 was determined by competitive inhibition experiments using human and mouse immunoglobulins of known VH gene families. The epitope recognised by monoclonal antibody 2G10 was located on the molecular model of the Fv (fragment variable) region of monoclonal antibody 2C7.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The data suggest that monoclonal antibody 2G10 is directed against a crossreactive idiotype on human IgE that is shared by polyclonal IgG. Competitive inhibition studies against human immunoglobulins, representative of VH2, VH3, and VH4 gene families, showed that monoclonal antibody 2G10 is mostly likely to be directed against sequences encoded by either VH3 or VH4 genes. The fact that monoclonal antibody 2G10 binds to the humanized (complementarity determining region (CDR) grafted) CAMPATH-1H antibody, but not to the original rat CAMPATH-1 YTH34.5.6 antibody, indicates that it is directed against a framework region rather than the CDRs. Analysis of amino acids in the VH region for charge, hydrophobicity, and accessibility suggests that reactivity with monoclonal antibody 2G10 is defined by a hexapeptide spanning residues 74-79 within framework region 3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The anti-idiotype monoclonal antibody 2G10 could potentially be used as a probe for determining the contribution of the VH3 and VH4 gene segments to antigenic specificity.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular and Clinical Immunology, University of Nottingham, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, UK.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: McElveen
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Furtado
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Spendlove
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Sewell
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shakib
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D039741:Antigens, Dermatophagoides; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004391:Dust; D000939:Epitopes; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000276:immunology*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008925:Mites / Q000276:immunology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D039741:Antigens, Dermatophagoides; D004391:Dust; D000939:Epitopes; D006023:Glycoproteins; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007073:Immunoglobulin E