Building a virtual network in a community health research training program.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the experiences, lessons, and implications of building a virtual network as part of a two-year community health research training program in a Canadian province.


METHODS
An action research field study in which 25 health professionals from 17 health regions participated in a seven-week training course on health policy, management, economics, research methods, data analysis, and computer technology. The participants then returned to their regions to apply the knowledge in different community health research projects. Ongoing faculty consultations and support were provided as needed. Each participant was given a notebook computer with the necessary software, Internet access, and technical support for two years, to access information resources, engage in group problem solving, share ideas and knowledge, and collaborate on projects.


METHODS
Data collected over two years consisted of program documents, records of interviews with participants and staff, meeting notes, computer usage statistics, automated online surveys, computer conference postings, program Web site, and course feedback. The analysis consisted of detailed review and comparison of the data from different sources. NUD*IST was then used to validate earlier study findings.


RESULTS
The ten key lessons are that role clarity, technology vision, implementation staging, protected time, just-in-time training, ongoing facilitation, work integration, participatory design, relationship building, and the demonstration of results are essential ingredients for building a successful network.


CONCLUSIONS
This study provides a descriptive model of the processes involved in developing, in the community health setting, virtual networks that can be used as the basis for future research and as a practical guide for managers.
Lau
F
F
University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada. francis.lau@ualberta.ca
Hayward
R
R
D002170:Canada; D003142:Communication; D003153:Community Health Services; D019058:Community Networks / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003199:Computer Systems / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003200:Computer User Training; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006302:Health Services Research; D020407:Internet