title: A systematic review of treatment of settling problems and night waking in young children
abstract: OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of treatment of settling problems and night waking in young children. DESIGN: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of interventions. SETTING: Electronic bibliographic databases and references on identified papers, hand searches, and personal contact with specialists. SUBJECTS: Children aged 5 years or younger who had established settling problems or night waking. INTERVENTIONS: Interventions had to be described and a placebo, waiting list, or another intervention needed to have been used as a comparison. Interventions comprised drug trials or nondrug trials. Main outcome measures Number of wakes at night, time to settle, or number of nights in which these problems occurred. RESULTS: Drugs seemed to be effective in treating night waking in the short term, but long-term efficacy was questionable. In contrast, specific behavioral interventions showed both short-term efficacy and possible longer term effects for dealing with settling problems and night walking. CONCLUSIONS: Given the prevalence and persistence of childhood sleep problems and the effects they can have no children and families, treatments that offer long-lasting benefits are more appealing, and these are likely to be behavioral interventions.
authors.affiliation: University of Oxford Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Park Hospital for Children Headington, Oxford. Willen Hospice Milton Rd Willen Village Milton Keynes, England. University of Oxford Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Park Hospit.
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ramchandani
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stores