title: A long-term fish diet modifies the toxic properties of human partially oxidized LDL on vascular preparations in vitro.
abstract: Both LDL oxidation and LDL fatty acid composition affect vascular relaxation and contraction. The aim of this study was to investigate whether long-lasting dietary habits (vegetarian, fish and high saturated fat as a control group) can change those properties of partially oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) which are reflected in altered vascular responses measured with a bioassay. The effects of ox-LDL were investigated on rat mesenteric arteries. In endothelium intact arterial rings the contractile responses to noradrenaline (NA) tended to be diminished in the presence of ox-LDL derived from the fish diet group compared with the other groups. In the endothelium denuded arterial rings the contractile responses to NA and KCl were significantly enhanced by ox-LDL from the fish diet group compared with the control group. The ox-LDL from the fish diet group increased the diclofenac, L-NAME resistant relaxations to ACh compared to the control diet group suggesting the role of endothelium derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). In conclusion, partially oxidized LDL from subjects living on a fish diet is biologically more vasoactive in bioassay systems than partially oxidized LDL from those living on vegetarian or saturated fatty acid containing diets. The impaired responses in vasoconstriction and improved vasodilation seem to be endothelium dependent.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Seppo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karjala
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nevala
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Korpela
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lähteenmäki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Solatunturi
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Tikkanen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vapaatalo
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000494:pharmacology; D004032:Diet; D014676:Diet, Vegetarian; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000506:poisoning*; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005227:Fatty Acids; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D004008:Diclofenac; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D000109:Acetylcholine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009638:Norepinephrine