title: Effect of ionic strength on the inactivation of micro-organisms by microwave irradiation.
abstract: Microwave irradiation at 2450 MHz inactivated the cells of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans suspended in a phosphate buffer. The rate of cell inactivation was proportional to that of the increase in temperature accompanied by microwave irradiation. The inactivation rates of E. coli and C. albicans were affected by addition of NaCl and KCl, but not by sucrose. The maximal inactivation effect was exerted at concentrations of 0.5-1.0 mol l-1, and the end-point temperature was the highest at the same salt concentrations. Correlation of both the electroconductivity and di-electric loss of ionic solutions with the heating by microwave irradiation was discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. kwatanabe@fukuaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kakita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kashige
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Miake
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukiji
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002414:Cations, Monovalent; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006361:Heating; D008872:Microwaves; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002414:Cations, Monovalent; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013395:Sucrose; D011189:Potassium Chloride