title: Brozek two-compartment model under-estimates body fat in black female athletes.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare percentage body fat (%BF) values of black female athletes calculated using the Heymsfield four-compartment (4C), Brozek two-compartment (2C) and Schutte models. Eleven collegiate athletes underwent total body water (TBW) assessment, hydrostatic weighing (HW) and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Repeated-measures ANOVA determined that the 4C model yielded %BF values (16.2 +/- 1.5%) that were higher than the Brozek model (13.6 +/- 1.7%) but similar to the Schutte model (16.7 +/- 1.6%). The fat-free mass density of the athletes (1.109 +/- 0. 002 kg l-1) was significantly higher than the value 1.1 kg l-1 assumed by the 2C model. We conclude that in lean black female athletes, the Brozek 2C model under-estimates %BF, and that, if only HW is available, the Schutte model should be used to estimate %BF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Exercise Science and Sport Management, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Moreau
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People; D001823:Body Composition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013177:Sports