title: Human herpesvirus type 8 in HIV-infected patients with interstitial pneumonitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The new human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV-8) has been detected in all types of Kaposi's sarcomas, as well as in body-cavity lymphomas and Castleman's disease. Recently, HHV-8 has also been associated with encephalitis in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. Interstitial pneumonitis, combined with detection of HHV-8 in non HIV-infected patients, indicates a pathogenetic role of HHV-8 in unexplained lung diseases. We have studied two HIV-infected patients, with otherwise unexplained interstitial pneumonitis for the presence of HHV-8.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lung biopsies of both patients were investigated for HHV-8 sequences. A nested PCR method was used for amplification of HHV-8 DNA fragments, and the nature of the amplification products was confirmed by Southern blot hybridization. In addition, we used an in situ hybridization technique and immunohistochemical staining for detection of HHV-8 infected cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Amplification of HHV-8 DNA fragments was seen with template DNA from lung biopsies of both cases and the appropriate positive controls, but not with negative controls. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemical staining demonstrated HHV-8 infected lymphoid cells and alveolar macrophages in both patients as well.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HHV-8 was found in HIV-infected patients with otherwise unexplained interstitial pneumonitis, but the pathogenic role of HHV-8 in patients with interstitial pneumonia remains unclear.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Franzen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Klussmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Diehl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fätkenheuer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Salzberger
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Ablashi
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Krueger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D019288:Herpesvirus 8, Human / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008168:Lung / Q000821:virology; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D004279:DNA, Viral; D012333:RNA, Messenger