title: Extracellular ATP increases [CA(2+)](i) in distal tubule cells. I. Evidence for a P2Y2 purinoceptor.
abstract: Experiments were performed to characterize the P2 purinoceptor subtype responsible for cytoplasmic calcium mobilization in cells from the initial part of rabbit distal convoluted tubule (DCT). Free calcium concentration was measured in a DCT cell line (DC1) with the probe fura 2. Both ATP and UTP increased cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i); EC(50) 3 and 6 microM, respectively). The order of potency for nucleotide analogs was ATP = UTP > adenosine 5'-O-[thiotriphosphate] >> ADP > UDP, which is consistent with the pharmacology of the P2Y2 receptor subtype. The increased [Ca(2+)](i) responses to ATP and UTP were strongly inhibited by suramin. Pretreatment of cells with pertussis toxin (PTX) attenuated the action of both nucleotides. Inhibition of phospholipase C with U-73122 totally blocked the [Ca(2+)](i) response to ATP. Thus ATP- and UTP-stimulated [Ca(2+)](i) mobilization in DC1 cells appears to be mediated via the activation of P2Y2 purinoceptors coupled to a G protein mechanism that is partially sensitive to PTX. Calcium flux measurements showed that lanthanum- and nifedipine-sensitive calcium channels are involved in the [Ca(2+)](i) response to ATP.
authors.affiliation: Unité Mixte de Recherche 6548, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bidet
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Renzis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martial
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rubera
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tauc
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Poujeol
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D004963:Estrenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D016257:Fura-2; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D007686:Kidney Tubules, Distal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008345:Manganese / Q000378:metabolism; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D058910:Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D058473:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D014544:Uridine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology; D014970:Xanthines / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004963:Estrenes; D058910:Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D058473:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D014970:Xanthines; C060229:1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione; D008345:Manganese; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; C051360:1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D020962:Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; D000241:Adenosine; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2; D014544:Uridine Triphosphate