title: [Seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis and ocular evaluation by Amsler grid in patients from the rural area treated at the Jaguapitã county health center, Paraná State, Brazil].
abstract: In this study, we collected serum from 82 randomly selected patients from a rural area in Jaguapitã county, Paraná State. All sera were subjected to indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) to detect IgG antibodies against T. gondii. Serum titers >/=+ 16 were considered positive. Of the 82 evaluated sera, 68 (82.9%) were positive to toxoplasmosis and 14 (17.1%) were non-reactive. The most common titers found were 64 (23/33.8%) and 256 (16/23.5%), the highest titer being 4096 (8/11.8%). The 82 patients were also evaluated by the Amsler Grid test, with 22 (26.8%) patients presenting at least one alteration in this test. Masculinity was found to be a protection factor in the Amsler grid test (OR = 0.21 0.04 < OR < 0. 86 chi2 = 4,98 p = 0,02). There were no significant statistical differences related to the epidemiological investigation. We concluded that T. gondii has a wide distribution in the population studied.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e de Serviço Social, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PR, Brasil.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: de Faria Garcia
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leite
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology*; D001938:Brazil; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010274:Parasitology / Q000379:methods; D015995:Prevalence; D012424:Rural Population; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000276:immunology*; D014123:Toxoplasmosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology*
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan