title: The transcription factor EPAS-1/hypoxia-inducible factor 2alpha plays an important role in vascular remodeling.
abstract: We have studied the role of the basic helix-loop-helix-PAS transcription factor EPAS-1/hypoxia-inducible factor 2alpha in vascular development by gene targeting. In ICR/129 Sv outbred background, more than half of the mutants displayed varying degrees of vascular disorganization, typically in the yolk sac, and died in utero between embryonic day (E)9.5 and E13.5. In mutant embryos directly derived from EPAS-1(-/-) embryonic stem cells (hence in 129 Sv background), all embryos developed severe vascular defects both in the yolk sac and embryo proper and died between E9.5 and E12.5. Normal blood vessels were formed by vasculogenesis but they either fused improperly or failed to assemble into larger vessels later during development. Our results suggest that EPAS-1 plays an important role at postvasculogenesis stages and is required for the remodeling of the primary vascular network into a mature hierarchy pattern.
authors.affiliation: Lawson Research Institute, St. Joseph's Health Center, Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6A 4V2.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Drysdale
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Fong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D005260:Female; D018257:Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; D006470:Hemorrhage; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000099162:Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000099162:Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1