title: Occupational fatalities associated with 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) exposure, 1980-1998.
abstract: 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) is a feedstock chemical primarily used to produce the herbicide 2,4-dichloropheoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). In October 1998, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was notified of the death of a worker acutely exposed to 2,4-DCP. Follow-up investigation by EPA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) identified four earlier deaths associated with acute 2,4-DCP exposure, which occurred during 1980-1992. All of these incidents resulted in rapid death after dermal exposure to the heated liquid form of the chemical. This report describes the five deaths associated with 2,4-DCP exposure (presented in the order in which they were identified) and provides recommendations for preventing additional deaths.
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000401:mortality*; D000328:Adult; D002617:Chemical Industry; D002733:Chlorophenols / Q000506:poisoning*; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D002733:Chlorophenols; C004762:2,4-dichlorophenol