title: The putative Drosophila methyltransferase gene dDnmt2 is contained in a transposon-like element and is expressed specifically in ovaries.
abstract: Several organisms, including Drosophila melanogaster, are apparently devoid of DNA methylation. This might reflect a highly restricted activity of DNA methyltransferases, a loss of methyltransferase activity during evolution or the dispensability of DNA methylation due to an efficient substitute mechanism. Vestiges of a Drosophila DNA methylation system have been identified recently. We show here that the putative DNA methyltransferase gene, dDnmt2, is the component of a transposon-like element. This element also contains a second, novel open reading frame with homologies to a yeast protein involved in RNA processing. Both open reading frames are coordinately expressed and transcripts are present specifically in ovarian nurse cells as well as during early stages of embryonic development.
authors.affiliation: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lyko
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Whittaker
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Orr-Weaver
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jaenisch
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D004248:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases / Q000235:genetics*; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics; D004330:Drosophila / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017344:Genes, Insect; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010053:Ovary
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C491784:Mt2 protein, Drosophila; D004248:DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases