title: Massive hemoptysis due to Mycobacterium fortuitum infection controlled with bronchial artery embolization - a case report.
abstract: We reported a case of first reported pulmonary infection due to Mycobacterium fortuitum (M. fortuitum) with massive hemoptysis, successfully treated by bronchial artery embolization (BAE). A 78-year-old male was admitted to our hospital complaining of massive hemoptysis. A biochemical examination and DNA/DNA hybridization revealed M. fortuitum in the culture of his sputum. He was treated by BAE, and antituberculous agents and levofloxacin. The patient remains well without recurrence more than one and a half years after the admission.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Disease, National Sanatorium Kanagawa Hospital, Ochiai 666-1, 257-8585, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashizume
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanigaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001981:Bronchial Arteries; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006469:Hemoptysis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D064704:Levofloxacin; D008297:Male; D009165:Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D019907:Mycobacterium fortuitum / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D064704:Levofloxacin; D015242:Ofloxacin