Use of the Personality Assessment Inventory to assess psychopathy in offender populations.
The authors investigated the validity of the Antisocial Features (ANT) scale of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; L. C. Morey, 1991) with respect to assessments of psychopathy in 2 offender samples. Study 1 included 46 forensic psychiatric inpatients who were administered the Screening Version of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist (PCL:SV; S. D. Hart, D. N. Cox, & R. D. Hare, 1995). In Study 2, 55 sex offenders were administered the Hare Psychopathy Checklist--Revised (PCL-R; R. D. Hare, 1991). ANT scores correlated highly with the PCL:SV total score (r = .54) and moderately with the PCL-R total score (r = .40). ANT tapped primarily behavioral symptoms of psychopathy rather than interpersonal and affective symptoms. Also, ANT had low to moderate diagnostic efficiency regarding diagnoses of psychopathy, suggesting that it may be better used as a dimensional rather than categorical measure of this construct.
Edens
J F
JF
Department of Psychology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas 77341-2447, USA. psy_jfe@shsu.edu
Hart
S D
SD
Johnson
D W
DW
Johnson
J K
JK
Olver
M E
ME
D000328:Adult; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016743:Mental Competency; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000592:standards*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012372:ROC Curve; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis