Two consecutive fasciculation potentials having different motor unit origins are an electromyographically pathognomonic finding of ALS.
To electrophysiologically diagnose amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), fasciculation potentials (FPs) were evaluated in each wasted muscle in 12 ALS and 14 other neurogenic disorders (non-ALS patients). Various types of FPs were observed in ALS. The number of discharged FPs and firing rate of FPs were significantly increased in ALS compared to those in non-ALS. These findings indicate that more motor units take part in discharging FPs in ALS than in non-ALS, and that injured lower motor neurons exhibit hyperexcitability. Although nine of 12 ALS patients showed two consecutive FPs having different motor unit origins, non-ALS patients did not show such FPs. Since the two consecutive FPs having different motor unit origins reflect an involvement of both upper and lower motor neurons, these potentials are an electrophysiologically pathognomonic finding to ALS.
Shiga
Y
Y
Department of Neurology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan. yshiga@neurol.med.tohoku.ac.jp
Onodera
H
H
Shimizu
H
H
Kimura
I
I
Ohnuma
A
A
Itoyama
Y
Y
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004576:Electromyography / Q000295:instrumentation; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology; D005207:Fasciculation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009133:Muscular Atrophy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology