title: Evaluation and comparison of a moist granulation technique to conventional methods.
abstract: In the moist granulation technique (MGT), a minimum amount of liquid is used to activate a binder in a planetary mixer. Then, any excess moisture is absorbed by the addition of a moisture-absorbing substance. In the experiments described below, acetaminophen (APAP) was the model drug; polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) served as the binder and moisture-absorbing material, respectively. Water was used as the granulating fluid. Comparison of the MGT with direct compression (DC) and wet granulation (WG) methods was accomplished by sieve analysis (particle size) and density measurements. Moist granulation yielded an increase in particle size compared to direct compression; these results are comparable to those from the traditional wet granulation after drying and screening. Based only on the particle size, moist granulation appears comparable to conventional wet granulation for this formula. The moist granulation technique appears to have potential for the development of controlled-release formulations.
authors.affiliation: University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Railkar
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000737:chemistry; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000737:chemistry; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005079:Excipients / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D010592:Pharmaceutic Aids / Q000737:chemistry*; D011205:Povidone / Q000737:chemistry*; D013607:Tablets
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005079:Excipients; D010592:Pharmaceutic Aids; D013607:Tablets; D000082:Acetaminophen; D002482:Cellulose; D011205:Povidone; C109691:microcrystalline cellulose