title: FGFR3 gene mutation (Gly380Arg) with achondroplasia and i(21q) Down syndrome: phenotype-genotype correlation.
abstract: We report the case of a boy with achondroplasia and i(21q) Down syndrome. Besides craniofacial features typical in Down syndrome, the skeletal findings of achondroplasia dominate the clinical picture. The diagnosis of Down syndrome was based on clinical features and the cytogenetic finding of i(21q) trisomy 21. The diagnosis of achondroplasia was based on the presence of clinical and radiographic findings and confirmed by the presence of a common FGFR3 gene mutation (Gly380Arg) detected by restriction enzyme analysis and sequencing of the polymerase chain reaction products. This is the first report of achondroplasia associated with i(21q) Down syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport 71130, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sonoda
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dailey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tuck-Muller
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wertelecki
mesh_terms: D000130:Achondroplasia / Q000235:genetics*; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; C496365:FGFR3 protein, human; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3