title: Bax is downregulated in inflamed colonic mucosa of ulcerative colitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  One form of epithelial cell injury in inflamed colonic mucosa in ulcerative colitis (UC) is reported to involve apoptosis of these cells. Bcl-2 family proteins Bax and Bcl-2 are the major regulators of apoptosis. The aim of this study was to elucidate the involvement of the Bax/Bcl-2 system in induction of apoptosis of the inflamed colonic epithelium in UC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Colonic epithelium was isolated from colonic biopsy specimens. Expression of CD95, Bax, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-2 proteins was determined by western blotting. Bax gene expression was assessed by both reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) followed by Southern hybridisation and a real time PCR assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Equal levels of expression of CD95, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-2 proteins were noted in normal and UC colonic epithelia. Equal levels of expression of Bax protein and mRNA were noted in epithelia of normal colon and inactive UC. Levels of expression of Bax protein and mRNA were markedly reduced in inflamed UC colonic epithelium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study showed for the first time downregulation of Bax in inflamed colonic epithelium of UC. The Bax/Bcl-2 system did not seem to be involved in induction of apoptosis of epithelial cells in the inflamed colonic mucosa of UC.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Iizuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D019254:Genes, bcl-2 / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D019014:fas Receptor