title: Predictors of adverse outcome and transient neurological dysfunction after ascending aorta/hemiarch replacement.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was undertaken to determine predictors of adverse outcome and transient neurological dysfunction after replacement of the ascending aorta with an open distal anastomosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 443 patients (300 male, median age 63) undergoing replacement of the ascending aorta with an open distal anastomosis between 1986 and 1998 were included in the analysis. The ascending aorta alone was replaced in 190 (42.9%); 253 (57.1%) also had proximal arch replacement. Median hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) time was 25 minutes (range 12 to 68). Either death or permanent neurological dysfunction were considered adverse outcome (AO).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adverse outcome occurred in 11.5% (51 of 443) of patients overall: in 7.4% of elective (20 of 269) or urgent (4 of 54) operations, but in 17% (19 of 113) of emergencies. Multivariate analysis of the group as a whole revealed that significant (p < 0.05) independent preoperative predictors of AO were age greater than 60 [odds ratio (OR) 2.2], hemodynamic instability (OR 2.7), and dissection (OR 1.9). For the 435 operative survivors, procedural variables predictive of AO were contained rupture (OR 2.8) and HCA time (OR 1.03/min). When only the 271 elective patients were analyzed separately, the need for a concomitant procedure (p = 0.009, OR 3.6) and HCA time (p = 0.002, OR 1.06/min) were the only predictors of AO in multivariate analysis. Transient neurological dysfunction (TND) occurred in 86 of 392 patients (22%). Significant predictors of TND for all patients without AO were age (OR 1.06/y), HCA time (OR 1.04/min), coronary artery disease (OR 2.2), hemodynamic instability (OR 3.4), and acute operation (OR 2.2). Survival of discharged patients was 93% at 1 year and 83% at 5 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early elective operation and shorter HCA time during ascending aorta/hemiarch surgery will reduce both AO and TND.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029, USA. marekehrlich@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Ehrlich
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ergin
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: McCullough
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Lansman
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Galla
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bodian
authors.forename: A Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Apaydin
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Griepp
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery*; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D001019:Aortic Rupture / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate