Bridging the gap between the science and service of HIV prevention: transferring effective research-based HIV prevention interventions to community AIDS service providers.
OBJECTIVE
AIDS service organizations (ASOs) rarely have access to the information needed to implement research-based HIV prevention interventions for their clients. We compared the effectiveness of 3 dissemination strategies for transferring HIV prevention models from the research arena to community providers of HIV prevention services.


METHODS
Interviews were conducted with the directors of 74 ASOs to assess current HIV prevention services. ASOs were randomized to programs that provided (1) technical assistance manuals describing how to implement research-based HIV prevention interventions, (2) manuals plus a staff training workshop on how to conduct the implementation, or (3) manuals, the training workshop, and follow-up telephone consultation calls. Follow-up interviews determined whether the intervention model had been adopted.


RESULTS
The dissemination package that provided ASOs with implementation manuals, staff training workshops, and follow-up consultation resulted in more frequent adoption and use of the research-based HIV prevention intervention for gay men, women, and other client populations.


CONCLUSIONS
Strategies are needed to quickly transfer research-based HIV prevention methods to community providers of HIV prevention services. Active collaboration between researchers and service agencies results in more successful program adoption than distribution of implementation packages alone.
Kelly
J A
JA
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53202, USA. kdemming@mcw.edu
Somlai
A M
AM
DiFranceisco
W J
WJ
Otto-Salaj
L L
LL
McAuliffe
T L
TL
Hackl
K L
KL
Heckman
T G
TG
Holtgrave
D R
DR
Rompa
D
D
D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006290:Health Planning Technical Assistance / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D008297:Male; D008370:Manuals as Topic; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000379:methods*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014481:United States