Analysis of 'natural' and vaccine-induced haemophilus influenzae type B capsular polysaccharide serum antibodies for 3H1, a V3-23-associated idiotope.
The variable (V-) region repertoire of antibodies (Abs) to Haemophilus influenzae capsular polysaccharide (Hib PS) has been extensively studied in individuals vaccinated against the microbe, but to a lesser extent in subjects who generated such Abs in response to a 'natural' encounter with this microbe or its antigenic mimics. To gain an insight into the repertoire of Hib PS-reactive Abs in vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals, we used a monoclonal Ab, 3H1, which detects an idiotypic marker associated with an Ab V-region gene, V3-23. We show here that Hib PS-reactive Abs with detectable 3H1 idiotope can be quantified by an indirect inimunoezymatic assay in serum samples of non-vaccinated healthy adults as well as of recently vaccinated healthy infants. The percentage of Abs that was simultaneously Hib PS-reactive and 3H1-positive ranged widely (from 0 to 68%) among individual serum samples from both groups of subjects. No dramatic differences in the expression of 3H1 idiotope on Hib PS-reactive Abs were found between vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that the utilization of V-region genes in Hib PS-reactive Abs that individuals generate after a 'natural' encounter with Hib PS or its mimics is similar to that in these Abs elicited by Hib PS conjugate vaccines.
Beck
J G
JG
Department of Biological Sciences, PO Drawer GY, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA.
Low
K H
KH
Burnett
M
M
Xu
L
L
Suleyman
S
S
Thompson
K M
KM
Sullivan
L
L
Natvig
J B
JB
George
V
V
Pinchuk
D000328:Adult; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D016667:Bacterial Capsules; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018073:Haemophilus Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D019741:Haemophilus influenzae type b / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D006825:Hybridomas; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes / Q000276:immunology*; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000276:immunology*; D007223:Infant; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018073:Haemophilus Vaccines; C044237:Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide vaccine; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial