title: Immunohistochemical Mdm2 expression in minor salivary gland tumours and its relationship to p53 gene status.
abstract: Mdm2 protein is a cellular regulator of p53 protein activity. Minor salivary gland tumours were investigated for immunohistochemical expression of Mdm2 protein and for p53 gene status. Formalin-fixed sections were submitted to monoclonal antibody anti-Mdm2 through use of the streptavidin-biotin method. Nuclear immunoreactivity was scored 1 (0-25% nuclei positive), 2 (26-50%), 3 (51-75%) and 4 (> 75%). The scores found were: PLGA = 1-4; ACC = 3 and 4; ACA = 2 and 4; PA = 3. Genomic DNA of p53 gene exons 5-8 was examined by polymerase chain reaction and no alterations were detected. The strong immunohistochemical Mdm2 expression may represent an alternative mechanism to the development of salivary gland tumours.
authors.affiliation: Disciplina de Patologia Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. vcaraujo@siso.fo.usp.br
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: de Araújo
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Leite
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: de Araújo
mesh_terms: D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; D012468:Salivary Gland Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C497206:MDM2 protein, human; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2