title: alpha-catenin inhibits beta-catenin signaling by preventing formation of a beta-catenin*T-cell factor*DNA complex.
abstract: alpha-Catenin and beta-catenin link cadherins to the cytoskeleton at adherens junctions. beta-Catenin also associates with members of the T-cell factor (Tcf) family of transcription factors, and mutations in beta-catenin lead to activation of Tcf-dependent transcription and increased cell growth. Although the loss of alpha-catenin expression can also promote cell growth, the role of endogenous alpha-catenin in beta-catenin signaling is unclear. Here we show that loss of alpha-catenin expression in a colon cancer cell line correlates with increased Tcf-dependent transcription. The presence of alpha-catenin in colon cancer cell nuclei suggests that it inhibits transcription directly, and, in agreement with this, ectopic expression of alpha-catenin in the nucleus represses Tcf-dependent transcription. Furthermore, recombinant alpha-catenin disrupts the interaction between the beta-catenin.Tcf complex and DNA. We conclude that alpha-catenin inhibits beta-catenin signaling in the nucleus by interfering with the formation of a beta-catenin. Tcf.DNA complex.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Giannini
authors.forename: M d
authors.initials: Md
authors.lastname: Vivanco
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kypta
mesh_terms: D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D011485:Protein Binding; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495273:CTNNA1 protein, human; C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin; D004247:DNA