title: Activation of human Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells by a Brucella suis non-peptidic fraction impairs bacterial intracellular multiplication in monocytic infected cells.
abstract: Human gamma delta T cells are considered to play an important role in the early response to infection with intracellular pathogens. Evidence has been presented that the percentage of gamma delta T cells with Vgamma9Vdelta2 phenotype is dramatically increased in the peripheral blood of patients with acute brucellosis. This specific gd T-cell subpopulation is known to be activated by small non-peptidic molecules that can either be produced by the pathogen itself or released from damaged cells after infection. In the present work we provide evidence that Vgamma9Vdelta2 T lymphocytes from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy donors can be specifically activated by non-peptidic low-molecular-weight compound(s) from Brucella suis lysate. Moreover, we show that Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells activated by this B. suis fraction produce tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma, which reduce bacterial multiplication inside infected cells.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U 431, Microbiologie et Pathologie Cellulaire Infectieuse, Universit¿e de Montpellier II, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ottones
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liautard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rabenoelina
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Liautard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Favero
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D002002:Brucella / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D009000:Monocytes / Q000382:microbiology*; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000378:metabolism*; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma