title: [Myocardial ischemia during cesarean section in a patient with placental abruption].
abstract: A 27-year-old woman (38 week pregnant) was admitted to an obstetric hospital with an acute severe abdominal pain. At that time, the fetal heart sound was not audible. The diagnosis of placental abruption was made and she underwent an emergency cesarean section (C/S) under general anesthesia. She had anemia which became worse in the first few hours after C/S, requiring blood transfusion. ST depression was also present in the ECG during this period. Subsequently, we found an increase in myocin light chain, but not in troponin-T. On the 2nd postoperative day, pulmonary edema appeared and DIC was suspected. We treated her with nitrates, diuretics, protease inhibitors and oxygen by mask. She was discharged on 14th postoperative day with no other complications. Cardiac echogram showed no abnormalities, but a borderline change was seen in her exercise ECG. Depression of the ST segment has been reported in C/S patients, but this does not indicate myocardial ischemia (MI) nor treatment is necessary in most cases. In our case, the diagnosis was not conclusive, but in view of the risks associated with MI, patients with placental abruption should be managed strictly as if they have MI.
authors.affiliation: Division of Emergency Medicine, Kagoshima University Hospital.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dohgomori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arikawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hamu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kadota
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gushiken
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nobori
mesh_terms: D000037:Abruptio Placentae / Q000150:complications*; D000328:Adult; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical; D002585:Cesarean Section; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors