title: [Application of PCR in the diagnosis of B-type non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in cytological specimens from fine-needle aspiration].
abstract: The application of PCR to detect monoclonality at the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene locus in FNA cytologic specimens was evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement analysis was performed by a nested PCR for the VDJ region on 27 lymph nodes FNA paraffin embedded by cell blocking technique specimens (1 suspicious of NOS lymphoma, 1 Hodgkin's disease, 6 B cell non Hodgkin's lymphomas, 10 reactive hyperplasias).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A monoclonal band was seen in 13 of 17 suspicious or positive malignant cases. The other 4 specimens gave a policlonal pattern. Specimens from reactive lymph nodes produced policlonal bands in 8 cases, no product in 1 case and 1 specimen gave a monoclonal band. When needed, the results of PCR examinations were compared with the subsequent histologic evaluation of the same lymph-node.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From our experience we can see that clonal analysis by PCR based IgH gene rearrangement analysis can be applied to FNA material and can be useful in diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Unità Operativa di Anatomia e Istologia Patologica, Azienda Ospedaliera, Ospedale Civile di Legnano.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Movilia
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Servi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Assi
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000235:genetics; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D015326:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008206:Lymphatic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D045567:VDJ Recombinases
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; D045567:VDJ Recombinases