title: Increase in fragmented phosphatidylcholine in blood plasma by oxidative stress.
abstract: Oxidatively modified phospholipids with fragmented acyl chains have attracted much interest because of their proinflammatory activity and their potential involvement in atherosclerosis. They can be formed in vitro by free radical treatment of unsaturated phospholipids but it is not known under which conditions they accumulate in vivo. We assayed one species of fragmented phosphatidylcholine (PC) in human blood plasma by high performance liquid chromatography after precolumn derivatization with chloromethylanthracene. Structural analysis suggested that fragmented PC was a diacyl species with a palmitoyl group and a short oxidized residue, which most likely had four carbons. The concentration of fragmented PC was higher in elderly individuals with coronary heart disease than in young healthy controls. Smoking one cigarette acutely increased the concentration of fragmented PC in healthy adults. Fragmented PC also increased in the reperfusion period after treatment with cardiopulmonary bypass. The increase coincided with a surge of circulating neutrophils. In rats, the plasma concentration of fragmented PC was elevated by vitamin E deficiency and exposure to high oxygen. The data demonstrate that fragmented PC increases in blood plasma in response to various forms of oxidative stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Charité, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haupt
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alms
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Holzmann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: König
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kern
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kox
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rüstow
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schlame
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005609:Free Radicals; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000097:blood*; D015539:Platelet Activation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015424:Reperfusion; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D014810:Vitamin E; D015237:Dinoprost