title: Effect of cytokines on regulation of the production of transforming growth factor beta-1 in cultured human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) is thought to play a pivotal role in the regulation of the wound healing process after glaucoma filtering surgery. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether platelet-derived growth factor isoforms (PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) modulate the production of latent and/or active TGF-beta1 by cultured human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts (HTF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts were seeded at two different densities (30 cells/mm2 and 150 cells/mm2) and stimulated for five days with PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB, bFGF, EGF, IL-1beta and TGF-beta1. Control cells were treated with serum-free medium (WM/F12). The concentrations of latent and active TGF-beta1 in the medium were determined using an immunoassay before and after activation of TGF-beta1 by transient acidification.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The concentration of latent TGF-beta1 in conditioned media from HTF seeded at high density (150 cells/mm2) significantly increased after stimulation with 5 ng/ml TGF-beta1 (151.5 +/-41.7 pg/ml) or 10 ng/ml IL-1beta (45.7+/-8.1 pg/ml). The concentration of active TGF-beta1 in conditioned media also significantly increased after stimulation of HTF with 5 ng/ml TGF-beta1 (48.4+/-27.5 pg/ml).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present results indicate that TGF-beta1 is the most potent inducer of its own synthesis in HTF. Activation of an autocrine TGF-beta1 loop may play a role in the wound healing response after glaucoma filtering surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Ophthalmology, University Eye Clinic, Tübingen, Germany. oliver.denk@uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: P O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Denk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roth-Eichhorn
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gressner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Knorr
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018463:Filtering Surgery; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta