title: Contrasting levels of adolescent drug use between adjacent urban and rural communities in Scotland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare life-time prevalence of illicit drug use between adolescents resident in adjacent urban and rural localities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Samples of schoolchildren attending urban and rural comprehensive schools (n = 2558) were obtained using an identical questionnaire survey method.
  
  
  METHODS
  Respondents were recruited from 10 schools in two contrasting adjacent local authorities. Five representative schools in each locality were chosen.
  
  
  METHODS
  All children present in each school, in the two final compulsory school years, were eligible for this study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Respondents were asked to provide detailed information about their place of residence and use of illegal drugs. The data obtained in schools were compared with local geographical statistics, such as levels of deprivation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As expected from the demographics of their respective localities, the urban schools displayed higher levels of deprived children and lower levels of school achievement. These socio-economic differences were not reflected in reported levels of life-time drug use. This was true both between and within the urban and rural samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that adolescent drug use in Scotland is not particularly concentrated in areas of urban deprivation.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Drug Misuse Research, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Forsyth
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barnard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012606:Scotland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*