title: Comparative responsiveness of Short-Form 12 and Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire in patients with heart failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Short-Form 12 (SF-12) and Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (LHFQ) are commonly used to measure quality of life (QOL) in heart failure outcomes research. Their comparative responsiveness, however, has not been documented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A prospective cohort study was conducted among patients attending a university-based heart failure clinic between April 1997 and September 1998. All patients received comprehensive heart failure care management. QOL of patients was assessed by the SF-12 and LHFQ at baseline and 3 months. Of 87 patients completing follow-up, the mean change score was 10.1 for the LHFQ and 5.8 for the SF-12 (both Ps < .001). The change scores of the instruments were correlated (r = 0.61; P < .001). The SF-12 had a greater ability than the LHFQ to statistically detect change in physical health but was less sensitive to changes in mental health. The LHFQ performed better than the SF-12 in the ability to distinguish the differences in perceived global health transition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The LHFQ is more responsive than the SF-12 to changes in QOL. The SF-12 should not be used alone to measure the changes in QOL of patients with heart failure.
authors.affiliation: Heart Failure Treatment Program, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Toy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Burgess
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wise
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Nauman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Crispell
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hershberger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008910:Minnesota / Q000453:epidemiology; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*