title: HASH-1 and E2-2 are expressed in human neuroblastoma cells and form a functional complex.
abstract: The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor mammalian achaete-scute homolog-1 (MASH-1 in mouse and HASH-1 in human) is essential for proper development of olfactory and most peripheral autonomic neurons, and for the formation of distinct neuronal circuits within the central nervous system. We have previously shown that HASH-1 is expressed in neuroblastoma tumors and cell lines, and in this study we have used the yeast two-hybrid system to isolate HASH-1 interacting proteins from a human neuroblastoma cDNA library. Two of the isolated clones contained cDNA from the E2-2 gene (also known as ITF2/SEF2-1). We show that E2-2 interacts with HASH-1 in both yeast and mammalian cells. The HASH-1/E2-2 complex binds an E-box (CACCTG) in vitro, and transactivates an E-box containing reporter construct in vivo. Furthermore, E2-2 seems to be one of the major HASH-1 interacting proteins in extracts from neuroblastoma cells. In conclusion, E2-2 forms a functional complex with HASH-1, and might therefore be involved in the development of specific parts of the central and peripheral nervous systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, University Hospital MAS, S-205 02, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jögi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grynfeld
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Påhlman
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Axelson
mesh_terms: D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D015723:Gene Library; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D000073940:Transcription Factor 4; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D015003:Yeasts / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D008156:Luciferases; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000073940:Transcription Factor 4; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; C065500:ASCL1 protein, human; C532096:TCF4 protein, human; C544894:TCF7L2 protein, human; C090743:Tcf4 protein, mouse; C544895:Tcf7l2 protein, mouse