title: Strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from sour doughs degrade phytic acid and improve calcium and magnesium solubility from whole wheat flour.
abstract: Five strains of lactic bacteria have been isolated from sour doughs and examined for their ability to degrade phytic acid. In white flour medium in which phytic acid was the only source of phosphorus, the disappearance of phytate and an elevation of inorganic phosphate were observed after only 2 h of incubation in all strains tested (-30 and +60%, respectively). Both phenomena correspond to phytate breakdown. No difference was observed in the levels of phytic acid hydrolysis among strains, suggesting that phytase enzymes are similar among these bacteria. Using whole wheat flour medium naturally rich in phytic acid in the presence of Leuconostoc mesenteroides strain 38, a 9 h fermentation established that the degradation of PA and the production of lactic acid lead to greater Ca and Mg solubility than in control medium.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Laboratoire sur l'Innovation des Céréales (ULICE), ZAC Les Portes de Riom , Riom, France. lopez@clermont.inra.fr
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ouvry
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bervas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guy
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Messager
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Demigne
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Remesy
mesh_terms: D001939:Bread / Q000382:microbiology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000737:chemistry*; D005433:Flour / Q000032:analysis*; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D007934:Leuconostoc / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000737:chemistry*; D010833:Phytic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility; D014908:Triticum
chemical_list: D010833:Phytic Acid; D008274:Magnesium; D002118:Calcium