title: Smoking as a risk factor for end-stage renal failure in patients with primary renal disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Ruperto Carola University, Heidelberg, Germany. stephan_orth@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Orth
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Odoni
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ritz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D018450:Disease Progression; D004231:Diuresis; D016232:Endothelins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005922:Glomerulonephritis, IGA / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D016891:Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D014667:Vasopressins; D009569:Nitric Oxide