title: Glyphosate-tolerant corn: the composition and feeding value of grain from glyphosate-tolerant corn is equivalent to that of conventional corn (Zea mays L.).
abstract: Glyphosate-tolerant (Roundup Ready) corn line GA21 has been developed by genetic modification to tolerate glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup herbicide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compositional and nutritional safety of corn line GA21 compared to that of conventional corn. Compositional analyses were conducted to measure proximate, fiber, amino acid, fatty acid, and mineral contents of grain and proximate, fiber, and mineral contents of forage collected from 16 field sites over two growing seasons. The nutritional safety of corn line GA21 was evaluated in a poultry feeding study conducted with 2-day old, rapidly growing broiler chickens, at a dietary concentration of 50-60% w/w. Compositional analysis results showed that, except for a few minor differences that are unlikely to be of biological significance, the grain and forage of GA21 corn were comparable in their composition to that of the control corn line and to conventional corn. Results from the poultry feeding study showed that there were no differences in growth, feed efficiency, adjusted feed efficiency, and fat pad weights between chickens fed with GA21 grain or with parental control grain. These data taken together demonstrate that Roundup Ready corn is as safe and nutritious as conventional corn for food and feed use.
authors.affiliation: Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO 63198, USA. ravinder.s.sidhu@monsantocom
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Sidhu
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Hammond
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Mutz
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Holden
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006540:Herbicides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis; D009753:Nutritive Value; D013045:Species Specificity; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects; D000097797:Glyphosate
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005998:Glycine; D006540:Herbicides; D008903:Minerals; D000097797:Glyphosate