title: Paclitaxel and carboplatin in bladder cancer: recent developments.
abstract: Paclitaxel demonstrates significant single-agent activity in advanced urothelial carcinoma. Paclitaxel/carboplatin is an active and tolerable outpatient chemotherapy treatment regimen for these patients. This regimen has been studied in several phase II trials with response rates ranging from 14 to 65%. Paclitaxel/carboplatin may be considered in patients with advanced urothelial cancer and renal insufficiency, and a recent Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) phase II trial investigates this regimen specifically in this patient population. Ongoing ECOG trials are comparing paclitaxel/carboplatin with M-VAC (methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, cisplatin) in both the advanced disease and adjuvant settings.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center, 16 Penn Tower, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. djv@mail.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Vaughn
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017321:Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; D017322:Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; D006801:Humans; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel