title: In vitro oxidation of low-density lipoprotein in two species of nonhuman primates subjected to caloric restriction.
abstract: Caloric restriction (CR), which increases longevity and retards age-associated diseases in laboratory rodents, is being evaluated in nonhuman primate trials. CR reduces oxidative stress in rodents and appears to improve risk factors for cardiovascular disease in nonhuman primates. We tested the hypothesis that low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidizability is reduced in two monkey species (rhesus and cynomolgus) subjected to chronic CR. In both species, no significant differences occurred between CR and control animals on total, LDL, or high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. In rhesus monkeys, triglycerides were higher in controls than CR (139 +/- 23 vs 66 +/- 8 mg/dl,p < .01, respectively). LDL from CR rhesus monkeys was reduced in triglyceride content and molecular weight compared to controls, whereas LDL composition in cynomolgus monkeys was similar in CR and control animals. In keeping with minor deviations in lipids, antioxidants, and LDL composition, no consistent differences in in vitro LDL oxidizability were apparent between CR and controls in either species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington 05405, USA. wcefalu@zoo.uvm.edu
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Cefalu
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Terry
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Rudel
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kemnitz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weindruch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008055:Lipids; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D014810:Vitamin E