title: The role of pathology in an investigation of an outbreak of West Nile encephalitis in New York, 1999.
abstract: An outbreak of encephalitis occurred in New York City in late August 1999, the first caused by West Nile virus in North America. Histopathologic and immunopathologic examinations performed on human autopsy materials helped guide subsequent laboratory and epidemiologic investigations that led to identification of the etiologic agent.
authors.affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Shieh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guarner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Layton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fine
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nash
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Roehrig
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gubler
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Zaki
mesh_terms: D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D001344:Autopsy; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D014901:West Nile Fever / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology*; D014902:West Nile virus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral