title: Levels of viraemia in subjects with serological markers of past or chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
abstract: Subjects with serological markers for a past HBV infection may still have HBV DNA in their serum, but the levels of viraemia in such cases are not known. In the present study, of 63 consecutive HBsAg-negative, anti-HBc-positive serum samples with or without anti-HBs, 20 were HBV DNA-positive as analysed by a highly sensitive quantitative PCR, the Cobas Amplicor HBV Monitor test. However, all of these 20 samples had viraemia levels below 1000 copies/ml, compared with median viraemia levels of 10(8.6) and 10(4.3) copies/ml, respectively, in 98 HBeAg-positive and 124 HBeAg-negative HBsAg carriers. There was no difference in viraemia between subjects with anti-HBc alone compared with both anti-HBs and anti-HBc, nor between those with or without hepatitis C virus antibodies. The findings indicate that HBsAg-negative subjects may retain a low infectivity. Their risk for progressive liver damage is probably low, but this deserves further study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Virology, Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Noborg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gusdal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Horal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lindh
mesh_terms: D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology*; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006511:Hepatitis B Antigens / Q000097:blood*; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens / Q000097:blood; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000097:blood; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens / Q000097:blood; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014766:Viremia / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies; D006511:Hepatitis B Antigens; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens