title: Chemical analysis of the developmental pattern of polysialylation in chicken brain. Expression of only an extended form of polysialyl chains during embryogenesis and the presence of disialyl residues in both embryonic and adult chicken brains.
abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated the involvement of two polysialyltransferases in neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) polysialylation. The availability of cDNAs encoding these enzymes facilitated studies on polysialylation of N-CAM. However, there is a dearth of detailed structural information on the degree of polymerization (DP), DP ranges, and the influence of embryogenesis on the DP. It is also unclear how many polysialic acid (polySia) chains are attached to a single core N-glycan. In this paper we applied new, efficient, and sensitive high pressure liquid chromatography methods to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the polySia structures expressed on embryonic and adult chicken brain N-CAM. Our studies resulted in the following new findings. 1) The DP of the polySia chains was invariably 40-50 throughout developmental stages from embryonic day 5 to 21 after fertilization. In contrast, glycopeptides containing polySia with shorter DPs, ranging from 15 to 35, were isolated from adult brain. 2) Chemical evidence showed glycan chains abundant in Neu5Acalpha2,8Neu5Ac were expressed during all developmental stages including adult. 3) Levels of both di- and polySia were found to show distinctive changes during embryonic development.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004187:Disaccharides / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000737:chemistry; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004187:Disaccharides; D006020:Glycopeptides; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D012794:Sialic Acids; C021319:polysialic acid