title: Diagnostic value of intravesical lidocaine for overactive bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the diagnostic use of intravesical lidocaine, we evaluated its effects on the overactive bladder in patients with brain lesions, spinal lesions, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and idiopathic overactive bladder.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cystometry was performed before and 15 minutes after intravesical instillation of 20 ml. 4% lidocaine in 57 patients with an overactive detrusor in the storage phase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage increase in bladder capacity for patients with spinal lesions was 136%, compared to 56%, 29% and 41% for patients with brain lesions, BPH and idiopathic bladder overactivity, respectively (significant difference p <0.01 to 0.05). Of the patients with an increase of 50% or more 55% had brain lesions, 80% spinal lesions, 23% BPH and 31% idiopathic bladder overactivity. The incidence of the disappearance of detrusor contractions in patients with spinal lesions was greater than that in the others.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that intravesical instillation of 4% lidocaine is useful for identification of overactive bladder attributable to spinal or other lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yotsuyanagi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Niikura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Namiki
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000150:complications; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine