title: Anatomy of optic nerve radiations as assessed by static perimetry and MRI after tailored temporal lobectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the course of optic nerve radiations in the temporal lobe, especially their retinotopic organisation and the anterior limit of the Meyer's loop.
  
  
  METHODS
  18 adult patients who had undergone a tailored temporal lobectomy for epilepsy were included in this study between 1994 and 1998. The rostrocaudal extent of the lateral temporal lobe resection assessed intraoperatively by the surgeon and by postoperative MRI was compared with the postoperative visual fields determined by automated static perimetry (ASP).
  
  
  RESULTS
  15 patients (83%) presented a postoperative visual field deficit (VFD) confined to the superior homonymous field contralateral to the side of the resection. All degrees from a minimal upper field loss to a complete quadrantanopia were observed. The VFDs were somewhat stereotyped, predominating along the vertical meridian. The smallest anteroposterior resection resulting in a VFD was limited to 20 mm from the tip of the temporal lobe. A relation was observed between the extent of the lateral resection in front of the second and third convolutions and the occurrence and extent of postoperative VFDs. No patient reported persisting subjective visual impairment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high frequency of postoperative VFDs appears to be due to the greater sensitivity of ASP. The characteristics of the stereotyped VFDs allow new conclusions about the course and retinotopy of optic nerve radiations. The anterior limit of Meyer's loop is likely to be located more rostrally than previously believed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuro-ophthalmology, P Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Lyons, France. pkrolak@club-internet.fr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krolak-Salmon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guenot
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tiliket
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Isnard
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sindou
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mauguiere
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vighetto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D011612:Psychosurgery; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D058609:Visual Field Tests; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology*