title: Endoscopic revision of failed external dacryocystorhinostomy.
abstract: Obstruction of the lacrimal pathways is a relatively frequent problem usually corrected by external dacryocystorhinostomy. Failure of the external approach may be due to an inadequate rhinostomy, excessive scar tissue production, anatomical anomalies or concomitant paranasal sinus infectious. The introduction of direct and angled endoscopes for paranasal sinus surgery and the refinement of endoscopic surgical procedures allows a complete intranasal exposure and surgical management of the lacrimal sac, even in cases of recurrent obstruction. The present work offers a retrospective review of the records of seven patients who underwent a revision endoscopic dacriocystorhinostomy (ENDCR) between January 1994 and June 1997 for failed external dacryocystorhinostomy. The preoperative evaluation of the patients, the surgical technique and the postoperative management are examined in detail. A permanent dacryocystorhinostomy was obtained in six patients. One patient underwent a successful bilateral procedure. One patient experienced a persistent stenosis. There were no complications related to the surgical procedure. In our experience the revision endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy offered several advantages, including a complete exposure of those anatomical anomalies or inflammatory changes of the normal structures that commonly hinder conventional external surgery. Although a larger series will further elucidate the efficacy of this procedure in failed external dacryocystorhinostomy, we recommend considering revision ENDCR as an alternative to the external revision technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Sciences and Organ Transplantations, University of Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Puxeddu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nicolai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bielamowicz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Puxeddu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003608:Dacryocystorhinostomy / Q000379:methods*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged