title: Fecal shedding of Salmonella spp by horses in the United States during 1998 and 1999 and detection of Salmonella spp in grain and concentrate sources on equine operations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate prevalence of fecal shedding of Salmonella spp among horses in the US horse population and prevalence of Salmonella spp in grain or other concentrate used as horse feed on equine operations in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Horses on 972 operations in 28 states.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fecal samples were collected from horses resident at each operation. Only a single sample was collected from any individual horse; number of horses from which samples were collected on each operation was determined on the basis of number of horses on the operation. A single sample of grain or concentrate was also collected from each operation. All samples were tested for Salmonella spp by means of bacterial culture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 0.8% (SE, 0.5) of resident horses shed Salmonella spp in their feces. The overall prevalence of operations positive for fecal shedding of Salmonella spp (i.e., operations with > or = 1 horse shedding Salmonella spp in its feces) was 1.8% (SE, 0.7). Prevalence of grain or other concentrate samples positive for Salmonella spp was 0.4%. Serotypes of Salmonella spp that were identified in grain or other concentrate were not those typically associated with clinical disease in horses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that the national prevalence of fecal shedding of Salmonella spp by horses in the United States was 0.8%, and that prevalence of Salmonella spp in grain or other concentrate used for horse feed was 0.4%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Traub-Dargatz
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Garber
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Fedorka-Cray
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ladely
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Ferris
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000382:microbiology*; D000818:Animals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000382:microbiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D006736:Horses; D015995:Prevalence; D012475:Salmonella / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D012621:Seasons; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology