Confidence of graduating internal medicine residents to perform ambulatory procedures.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the training of graduating internal medicine residents to perform 13 common ambulatory procedures, 3 inpatient procedures, and 3 screening examinations.


METHODS
Self-administered descriptive survey.


METHODS
Internal medicine training programs associated with 9 medical schools in the eastern United States.


METHODS
Graduating residents (N = 128); response rate, 60%.


RESULTS
The total number of procedures performed during residency, importance for primary care physicians to perform these procedures, confidence to perform these procedures, and helpfulness of rotations for learning procedures were assessed. The majority of residents performed only 2 of 13 outpatient procedures 10 or more times during residency: simple spirometry and minor wound suturing. For all other procedures, the median number performed was 5 or fewer. The percentage of residents attributing high importance to a procedure was significantly greater than the percentage reporting high confidence for 8 of 13 ambulatory procedures; for all inpatient procedures, residents reported significantly higher confidence than importance. Continuity clinic and block ambulatory rotations were not considered helpful for learning ambulatory procedures.


CONCLUSIONS
Though residents in this sample considered most ambulatory procedures important for primary care physicians, they performed them infrequently, if at all, during residency and did not consider their continuity clinic experience helpful for learning these skills. Training programs need to address this deficiency by modifying the curriculum to ensure that these skills are taught to residents who anticipate a career in primary care medicine.
Wickstrom
G C
GC
Department of Medicine, Summa Health System/Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Akron, USA. wickstrg@summa-health.org
Kolar
M M
MM
Keyserling
T C
TC
Kelley
D K
DK
Xie
S X
SX
Bognar
B A
BA
Lewis
C L
CL
DuPre
C T
CT
D000328:Adult; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000193:education*; D007396:Internship and Residency