title: Outcome measurement: self-management in heart failure.
abstract: Improvement in heart failure outcomes depend on patients' abilities to care for themselves and manage aspects of their condition, and patient self-management has itself become an outcome to be measured. Some behaviors, such as diet and fluid restriction, are prescribed, and self-management is often equated with adherence to the treatment regimen. Self-management has also been defined as cognitive decision making in response to symptoms and conceptualized as a process with stages from novice to expert. Greater understanding and measurement of patient decision making and self-management expertise facilitates the development of effective interventions to improve patient outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Deaton
mesh_terms: D015438:Health Behavior; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000451:nursing / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010349:Patient Compliance; D012648:Self Care