title: Eriochrome Black T inhibits endothelial cell growth through S-phase blockade.
abstract: We used human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) cultures to investigate in vitro the antiproliferative effects of suramin and of its analogue, Eriochrome Black T. The cell cycle phases of interest were characterised with specific immune sera raised against cyclin D(1), cyclin E and proliferating nuclear cell antigen (PCNA). Simultaneous detection of two cell cycle markers was ensured by double colour immunofluorescence. Both compounds inhibited the endothelial cell growth while Eriochrome Black T was more potent than suramin. Suramin induced HUVEC to accumulate in G1-phase as an increase of the number of cells expressing both cyclin D(1) and PCNA was observed. Eriochrome Black T preferentially blocked them in the early S-phase, as it increased the proportion of cyclin E positive cells. These results suggest that in addition of its more potent antiproliferative effect on endothelial cell growth, Eriochrome Black T acts at another molecular level than suramin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. ilanger@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Langer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Atassi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Robberecht
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Résibois
mesh_terms: D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000032:analysis; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000032:analysis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D016196:S Phase / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D019927:Cyclin E; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D019938:Cyclin D1; C014527:Eriochrome Black T