title: Medical students' self-assessments and their allocations of learning time.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the impact of self-assessed diagnostic strengths and weaknesses on medical students' allocation of learning time (one indicator of self-directed learning) during a third-year internal medicine clerkship.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 1997-98, 107 students at the University of Michigan Medical School self-assessed their diagnostic skills in 14 clinical areas before and after the clerkship and reported the relative amounts of time spent learning about these topics during the clerkship.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Individual-level analyses indicated that, for the average student, self-assessed strengths and weaknesses did not correlate with allocation of educational time, but that time allocation was positively related to changes in self-assessed skill. Considerable variations in these relationships, however, suggest a need for closer study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although individual students evidenced different levels of self-directed learning, this study suggests overall that students at this level of training are neophytes in applying both information generated through self-assessment and principles of self-directed learning in their clinical education. Attempts to advance students beyond this level depend on many factors, including the extent to which the learning environment encourages or even permits self-directed learning, the progression and time frame through which students become self-directed practitioners, and the impact of educational interventions to promote this development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Education, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0201, USA. lgruppen@umich.edu
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Gruppen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Grum
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Woolliscroft
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D012647:Self-Assessment; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D013997:Time Factors