title: Information processing deficits in relatives of manic depressive patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The importance of genetic factors in the aetiology of manic-depressive illness (MDI) has been repeatedly confirmed and indicators of vulnerability to the illness in families with affective disorders are needed. Abnormal event-related potentials (ERP) may be markers of genetic vulnerability to mental illness. Long latency and low amplitude of P300 have consistently been reported in schizophrenic patients and their relatives. A few studies have also shown P300 deficits in MDI patients, but no ERP study has been performed on their relatives.
  
  
  METHODS
  ERPs were recorded during an auditory oddball task in 19 relatives belonging to families with two or more bipolar patients and in controls with no familial or personal history of affective disorders. The relatives were selected as having no affective disorders on a lifetime basis, but eight had an anxiety disorder.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all relatives, a lower P300 amplitude and a longer P300 latency was found, with much longer reaction time and post-N200 duration till button-press than controls. A lack of P300 amplitude dominance in the right hemisphere was also found in relatives in comparison with controls. There also appeared to be a frontal predominance of ERP abnormalities in relatives.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We report the first evidence of deficits in reaction time and in P300 amplitude and latency, and a lack of P300 right-sided dominance, in relatives of manic-depressive patients. This pattern may constitute an endophenotypic marker of manic-depressive disorder.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Personnalités et Conduites Adaptives, CNRS UMR 7593, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pierson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jouvent
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Quintin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perez-Diaz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leboyer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D018913:Event-Related Potentials, P300 / Q000502:physiology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008606:Mental Processes; D010375:Pedigree; D011930:Reaction Time