Autosomal dominantly inherited generalized basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome: report of a new disease in a North Carolina family.
BACKGROUND
An 8-year-old girl presented with hundreds of milia, measuring 1 to 2 mm; comedone-like lesions; skin-colored and hyperpigmented papules on the face, scalp, ears, neck, upper trunk, and lower arms along with diffuse scalp hypotrichosis; and pinpoint palm/sole pits. Onset was in early childhood and the disease was historically present in 6 generations.


OBJECTIVE
Our objectives were to delineate the clinical and histopathologic features and mode of inheritance as a base for gene studies.


METHODS
Eighteen family subjects were studied. Twenty-six skin biopsy specimens were examined. A detailed pedigree was constructed. A complete literature search was done concerning diseases with generalized basaloid follicular hamartomas.


RESULTS
The lesions were basaloid follicular hamartomas and other folliculocentric abnormalities. Inheritance was autosomal dominant. Extensive literature search confirmed the finding of a unique genodermatosis.


CONCLUSIONS
A new genodermatosis termed dominantly inherited generalized basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome was defined by delineating its clinical and histopathologic features and mode of inheritance and by extensive literature review.
Wheeler
C E
CE
Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill 27599-7287, USA. mjowebb@med.unc.edu
Carroll
M A
MA
Groben
P A
PA
Briggaman
R A
RA
Prose
N S
NS
Davis
D A
DA
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D006222:Hamartoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009657:North Carolina; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D012872:Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D013577:Syndrome