title: Relationship between arterial, mixed venous, and internal jugular carboxyhemoglobin concentrations at low, medium, and high concentrations in a piglet model of carbon monoxide toxicity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study tested the hypothesis that mixed venous carboxyhemoglobin concentrations (V-COHb) and internal jugular carboxyhemoglobin concentrations (I-COHb) accurately predict arterial carboxyhemoglobin concentrations (A-COHb). In addition, this study tested the hypothesis that there is a high correlation at low (COHb, 0% to 10%), moderate (COHb, >10% to 40%), and high (COHb, >40%) concentrations between V-COHb, I-COHb, and A-COHb.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was a prospective comparison of A-COHb, V-COHb, and I-COHb concentrations in piglets exposed to increasing concentrations of carbon monoxide over 6 hrs to achieve a concentration of > or =60% COHb. Carboxyhemoglobin measurements were evaluated by analysis of variance and correlation analysis. Agreement between V-COHb and A-COHb concentrations was examined by using a plot of arteriovenous differences against the mean of the two measurements.
  
  
  METHODS
  We simultaneously sampled arterial, mixed venous, and internal jugular blood every 30 mins over the 6-hr study period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hundred fifty arterial and mixed venous COHb concentrations were obtained, and 214 internal jugular COHb concentrations were obtained. One hundred additional arterial, mixed venous, internal jugular, and peripheral COHb concentrations were obtained. Correlation between samples at each concentration revealed r2 > = .94.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Venous COHb concentrations predict arterial COHb concentrations with a high degree of accuracy and are correlated at low, moderate, and high concentrations of carbon monoxide exposure. Arterial or venous samples can be used to accurately measure COHb concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Weingarten-Arams
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Singer
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Conway
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002249:Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / Q000097:blood*; D002263:Carboxyhemoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D007601:Jugular Veins; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D002263:Carboxyhemoglobin