title: Phosphorylation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase at ser-1177 is required for VEGF-induced endothelial cell migration.
abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) stimulates endothelial cell (EC) migration. The protein kinase Akt activates the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) by phosphorylation of Ser-1177. Therefore, we investigated the contribution of Akt-mediated eNOS phosphorylation to VEGF-induced EC migration. Inhibition of NO synthase or overexpression of a dominant negative Akt abrogated VEGF-induced cell migration. In contrast, overexpression of constitutively active Akt was sufficient to induce cell migration. Moreover, transfection of an Akt site phospho-mimetic eNOS (S1177D) potently stimulated EC migration, whereas a non-phosphorylatable mutant (S1177A) inhibited VEGF-induced EC migration. Our data indicate that eNOS activation via phosphorylation of Ser-1177 by Akt is necessary and sufficient for VEGF-mediated EC migration.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine IV, University of Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany. dimmeler@em.uni-frankfurt.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dimmeler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dernbach
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Zeiher
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D010766:Phosphorylation; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D012694:Serine; C496314:NOS3 protein, human; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III