title: Oxytocin depresses spontaneous gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic inhibitory postsynaptic currents in cultured mitral cells of the rat olfactory bulb by a presynaptic mechanism.
abstract: Oxytocin (OT) modulation of synaptic transmission between olfactory bulb neurones has been implicated in the induction of maternal behaviour, but the mechanism of action is unknown. We examined the action of OT on gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) (GABA(A)) receptor-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSCs) in cultured mitral/tufted (M/T) cells with the use of whole-cell patch-clamp recordings. OT reversibly reduced the frequency of sIPSCs without affecting the amplitudes. The effect of OT on sIPSCs was mimicked by the OT receptor agonist [Thr(4), Gly(7)]-OT in a reversible manner and blocked by the OT receptor antagonist desGly-NH(2)(9), d(CH(2))(5)-[Tyr(Me)(2), Thr(4)]-ornithine-vasotocin. OT has no effect, however, on the membrane currents evoked by exogenous application of GABA. These results demonstrate that OT depresses GABA(A) receptor-mediated sIPSCs in M/T cells by a presynaptic mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 890-0065, Kagoshima, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Osako
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otsuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaba
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009951:Ornipressin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011247:Pregnancy; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018079:Receptors, GABA / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018079:Receptors, GABA; C074541:vasotocin, desGly(NH2)(9)d(CH2)5-Tyr(Me)(2)-Thr(4)-Orn(8)-; D009951:Ornipressin; D010121:Oxytocin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid