title: New microsurgical breast reconstruction using free paraumbilical perforator adiposal flaps.
abstract: Pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flaps have generally been used for bilateral breast losses. The major disadvantages of this method are the total or partial loss of the rectus abdominis muscles and various resulting postoperative complications, such as abdominal bulging and lumbar pain. With the recent development of perforator flaps and supermicrosurgery with anastomosis of 0.5-mm caliber vessels, these serious complications can be overcome with a paraumbilical perforator adiposal flap, without sacrificing the rectus abdominis muscle. The breasts of a 57-year-old woman who had undergone a bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy, including silicone prostheses, were repaired simultaneously with this new method using free paraumbilical perforator adiposal flaps. This new method of breast augmentation with a vascularized adiposal flap and without any muscle component is minimally invasive; its advantages are the preservation of the rectus abdominis muscles and the short time elevation for the adiposal flap.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at the Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki City, Okayama, Japan. plakos@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Koshima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inagawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moriguchi
mesh_terms: D001158:Arteries / Q000601:surgery; D019928:Breast Implantation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D015414:Mastectomy, Subcutaneous; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012086:Reoperation; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*