title: A left hemisphere, but not right hemispace, advantage for tactual simultaneity judgments.
abstract: Hemispheric asymmetries for tactile simultaneity judgments were investigated in 34 dextral adults. Pairs of vibrotactile stimuli with simultaneous or successive onsets were delivered unilaterally to the left or right hand. Participants made a forced-choice, bipedal response, indicating whether a stimulus was simultaneous or successive. The effect of hemispatial attentional biases was investigated, using ipsilateral (arms uncrossed) and contralateral (arms crossed) hand placements. Trials presented to the right hand were associated with fewer errors and a trend for faster response times than were those presented to the left hand. There was no asymmetry in response bias. Manipulations of hemispace did not affect the right hand advantage. These results confirm the existence of a left hemisphere temporal-processing advantage but fail to demonstrate that the asymmetry is the result of a rightward attentional bias. The implications of these results for absolute and relative models of hemispheric specialization are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia. m.nicholls@psych.unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Nicholls
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Lindell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology*