title: [Conservative treatment of urolithiasis in children].
abstract: Treatment of urolithiasis depends on the stone and secretion renal tubular transport disturbances. Conservative treatment of urolithiasis and prevention of stone formation in children should consist of: adequate fluid intake, low salt and animal protein diet in all stone formers; calcium-oxalate stones: diet containing a proper amount of dairy product, low oxalate diet, if indicated: thiazide diuretics, magnesium salts, citrate; uric acid stones: low purine diet, alkalization of urine up to pH 6.5-7.0, if indicated: allopurinol; infection stones: treatment of the urinary tract infection, low phosphate diet; cystinuria: low animal protein diet, alkalization of urine up to pH 7.0, if indicated: captopril, d-penicillamine.
authors.affiliation: Kliniki Nefrologii i Nadciśnienia Tetniczego Instytutu Pomnika-Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gadomska-Prokop
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Konopielko
mesh_terms: D002129:Calcium Oxalate / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003555:Cystinuria / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000737:chemistry / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy*
chemical_list: D002129:Calcium Oxalate