title: Diagnostic evaluation and treatment of the patient presenting with idiopathic environmental intolerance.
abstract: This chapter addresses the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of the patient presenting with idiopathic environmental intolerance (IEI). Clinicians with different views about the pathogenesis of IEI may agree on clinical management programs aimed at improved symptom control and functional ability.
authors.affiliation: Occupational and Environmental Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, MercerIsland, WA 98040, USA.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Sparks
mesh_terms: D018876:Environmental Illness / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D018777:Multiple Chemical Sensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D010348:Patient Care Team