title: A shorter fractionation schedule for postlumpectomy breast cancer patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this retrospective review was to determine the effectiveness of 40 Gy in 16 daily fractions in preventing local recurrence in postlumpectomy invasive breast cancer patients whose margins of resection were clear of tumor by at least 2 mm.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between September 1989 and December 1993, 294 breasts were treated with this regimen. The entire breast was treated, using a tangential parallel pair, with wedges as necessary, to a dose of 40 Gy in 16 daily fractions. No additional boost was given. The median duration of follow-up of surviving patients is 5.5 years. Recently, the patients' assessment of the cosmetic outcome of their treatment was obtained, using a mailed questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 5-year actuarial breast-relapse rate was 3.5%, with an overall 5-year survival and disease-specific survival of 87.8% and 92.1%, respectively. In response to the cosmesis questionnaire, 77% of patients stated they were either extremely or very satisfied with the overall appearance of the breast, 19.5% moderately satisfied, and 3.5% either slightly or not at all satisfied. The corresponding responses for overall level of comfort of the breast were 79%, 16.5%, and 4.5% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This regimen is very effective at preventing recurrent breast cancer in this group of patients, and it provides a high level of patient satisfaction with cosmetic outcome. Its short duration offers the added advantage of a more efficient use of resources and greater patient convenience.
authors.affiliation: The Radiation Oncology Research Unit, Kingston Regional Cancer Centre, Cancer Care Ontario, Kingston, Canada. wendy.shelley@krcc.on.ca
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shelley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brundage
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hayter
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Paszat
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mackillop
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D019583:Dose Fractionation, Radiation; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis