title: Transthoracic echocardiography for perioperative haemodynamic monitoring.
abstract: Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) is valuable for perioperative monitoring in patients at risk from haemodynamic disturbance. However, its use is not practicable in patients undergoing surgical procedures under regional anaesthesia. We describe two cases showing that transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) has the same advantages as TOE and thus may be valuable for monitoring awake patients. TTE should be considered when extended perioperative haemodynamic monitoring is needed but TOE is not possible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, University of Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Filipovic
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Seeberger
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pargger
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hunziker
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Skarvan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000765:Anesthesia, Conduction; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical / Q000379:methods; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011249:Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014463:Ultrasonography