title: Evaluating two self-help interventions for smokeless tobacco cessation.
abstract: The need for effective, low-cost self-help treatment methods for smokeless tobacco (ST) addiction becomes more evident as rates of product use and associated morbidities increase. This study evaluated two self-help methods for ST cessation. One hundred ninety-eight ST users were randomized into two conditions: half received the LifeSign, a credit card-sized computer designed for gradual ST cessation, and half received the Enough Snuff self-help manual and a video. Subjects in both conditions received telephone support for their quit effort. The study was conducted entirely through phone and mail, allowing delivery of the intervention to both rural and urban users. Self-reported rates of sustained abstinence (no tobacco use at two months and six months) were 24.5% for the manual/video condition, and 18.4%, for the LifeSign condition.
authors.affiliation: Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403-1983, USA. herb@ori.org
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Severson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Akers
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lichtenstein
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jerome
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D015995:Prevalence; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011897:Random Allocation; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless