title: Transmural necrosis of the esophagus secondary to acute aortic dissection.
abstract: A case of transmural ischemic necrosis of the esophagus secondary to aortic dissection is presented. A 66-year-old woman with acute type A aortic dissection underwent total arch replacement with a technique of deep hypothermic arrest and retrograde cerebral perfusion. Postoperatively she had hematemesis, and endoscopic examination revealed circumferential mucosal necrosis and desquamation of the lower esophagus. She died of multiple organ failure on postoperative day 74. Autopsy demonstrated transmural necrosis of the esophagus secondary to ischemia. Ischemia of the esophagus secondary to aortic dissection is extremely rare.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Pathology, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan. harbour@hsp.ncvc.go.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Minatoya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okita
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tagusari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imakita
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yutani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitamura
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000150:complications*; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000150:complications*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology*; D009336:Necrosis