Effect of current frequency during electrical stunning in a water bath on somatosensory evoked responses in turkey's brain.
Somatosensory evoked responses (SEP) in a turkey's brain were determined after water-bath stunning with a 150-mA (constant current) delivered with 50, 300 or 600 Hz, or with 75 mA, delivered with 50-Hz alternating current (AC) in order to evaluate the effectiveness of stunning. Ninety-four BUT 9 turkey hens 12 weeks of age were surgically implanted with EEG recording and left wing nerve stimulating electrodes 4 hours before stunning. They were individually stunned by immersion of the head and upper part of the neck in a water bath for 4 s. Using a 150-mA current, all birds stunned at 50 Hz showed cardiac arrest and a flat EEG immediately after the stun with no SEP recovery. The incidence of cardiac arrest at stunning decreased with increasing current frequency but SEP were lost in all birds. In birds that survived the stun, the duration of SEP abolition was on average 69 and 34 seconds at 300 and 600 Hz, respectively. Stunning with a 75-mA AC, delivered with 50 Hz, induced cardiac arrest in 32 per cent of turkeys. SEP were abolished in only 71 per cent of the birds that survived the stun, with an average duration of SEP of 66 seconds. The results indicate that increasing the frequency of a 150-mA AC current leads to a decreased stunning efficiency. A current of 75 mA per bird is unacceptable since 29 per cent of the birds do not show SEP abolition.
Mouchonière
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M
INRA-Meat Research Centre, Theix, Saint Genès Champanelle, France.
Le Pottier
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G
Fernandez
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X
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D004560:Electricity; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000662:veterinary; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000662:veterinary; D014422:Turkeys / Q000502:physiology*