Nosocomial fungaemia: a 2-year prospective study.
Eighty-six consecutive patients with fungaemia were studied during a period of 2 years, 81% had two or more positive blood cultures. Gastrointestinal tract (28%) and haematological diseases (17%) were the most common underlying conditions. The majority of cases had received vancomycin and/or imipenem (87%) and a central venous catheter (78%). Candida albicans (50%) and Candida parapsilosis (17%) were the most frequent isolates. Overall mortality was 41%, and for patients with Candida tropicalis was 71%. There was not significant difference in survival with gender, age and days of treatment with antifungal drugs. Haematological diseases, neutropenia and a higher number of positive blood cultures were associated with poor outcome.
Costa
S F
SF
Nosocomial Infection Control Group of Hospital das Clinicas of University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Marinho
I
I
Araújo
E A
EA
Manrique
A E
AE
Medeiros
E A
EA
Levin
A S
AS
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002176:Candida albicans; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D016469:Fungemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005670:Fusarium; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010843:Pichia; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012248:Rhodotorula; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate
D000935:Antifungal Agents