Diagnostic laryngeal endoscopy.
Diagnostic laryngeal endoscopy is a crucial part of the evaluation of patients with dysphonia. Multiple methods are available, and often several are required to provide a comprehensive physiologic and anatomic evaluation. The pros and cons of each method are discussed and the development of a standardized examination protocol is reviewed.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
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Rosen
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Murry
D006801:Humans; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*