Quality control of test systems waived by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988. Perceptions and practices.
BACKGROUND
Recent advances in laboratory testing technology have resulted in a rapidly increasing number of test systems targeted for physician office, point-of-care, and home health care settings. With enhanced error detection mechanisms and unitized reagents, these new systems simplify the testing process and the assessment of analytical test performance. Many also meet the criteria set by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) to qualify as waived test systems, and laboratories using only waived tests are subject to very limited regulatory oversight.


OBJECTIVE
To evaluate use patterns and perceptions about quality control requirements with respect to waived testing.


METHODS
Survey of a network of 431 hospital, independent, and physician office laboratories in the US Pacific Northwest.


RESULTS
Responding laboratories (n = 221) were taking advantage of the availability of waived tests and using them to make definitive diagnoses. We found considerable differences between quality control practices and the laboratories' perceptions of quality control requirements. Most respondents were performing traditional quality control on waived tests, influenced by their interpretation of regulations, the intended use of the test, and the testing personnel employed.


CONCLUSIONS
Technology optimized for alternate quality control can represent an improvement in ease of use while meeting expectations for accuracy and providing relief from regulatory burdens. However, laboratory personnel exhibit confusion in applying new quality control systems.
LaBeau
K M
KM
Office of Laboratory Quality Assurance, Washington State Department of Health, Seattle, WA 98155-9701, USA.
Simon
M
M
Steindel
S J
SJ
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D019963:Clinical Chemistry Tests / Q000592:standards*; D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D015205:Northwestern United States; D011050:Policy Making; D011786:Quality Control; D015203:Reproducibility of Results