Exploring decision-making for environmental health services: perspectives from four cities.
Increasing resources are being allocated to environmental health monitoring, especially for developing methods and collecting data to construct environmental health indicators (EHIs). Yet, little research has focused on understanding how communities and service providers make decisions with regard to environmental health priorities and the role of indicators in this process. This paper presents insights regarding local decision-making that arose from a project to test the feasibility of using community-based EHIs to facilitate communication between the providers and the recipients of environmental services in four developing-country cities. The results of the study indicate that decision-making for environmental health services is complex and iterative rather than rational and linear. Contextual and process factors play an important role. These factors include the morale of service providers, the extent of collaboration between service agencies, the priorities of different community groups and relations between service providers and communities. Scientific information, in the form of EHIs, did not appear to be a key element of decision-making in the settings studied. As tools, EHIs are unlikely to become part of the decision-making process unless they are integrated with local agendas and backed by strong local representation.
Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, U.K. caroline.hunt@lshtm.ac.uk
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D002947:Cities; D018672:Community Health Planning; D003657:Decision Making; D003906:Developing Countries; D004782:Environmental Health; D006291:Health Policy; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D013019:South Africa