A case of pulmonary adenocarcinoma with overexpression of multidrug resistance-associated protein and p53 aberration.
A 66-year-old female patient underwent left upper lobectomy and dissection of the mediastinal lymph nodes. The pathological diagnosis was well-differentiated papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung with metastasis to the mediastinal lymph nodes, p-T2N2MO, stage IIIA. After the operation, she was treated by chemotherapy including lipophilic anticancer compounds (carboplatin and VP-16). The patient unexpectedly showed long survival for 6 years and 2 months without obvious recurrence or metastasis of the cancer. The anticancer compounds were not effective on the recurrent lesions and then she died due to respiratory failure 8 months after recurrence. The autopsy revealed pleural dissemination and intrapulmonary metastasis. Immunohistochemical analysis showed increased multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP)-positive tumor cells in the recurrent and metastatic lesions, while few MRP-positive cells were apparent in the primary lesion. The MRP-positive cells were accompanied by p53 nuclear accumulation in the carcinoma. This was a case of pulmonary adenocarcinoma with acquired multidrug resistance caused by MRP overexpression and aberrant p53 after chemotherapy.
Nakamura
M
M
Department of Pathology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Abe
Y
Y
Katoh
Y
Y
Oshika
Y
Y
Hatanaka
H
H
Tsuchida
T
T
Yamazaki
H
H
Kijima
H
H
Inoue
H
H
Ueyama
Y
Y
D000231:Adenocarcinoma, Papillary / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D019450:Genes, MDR; D016158:Genes, p53; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
D004273:DNA, Neoplasm