Update: Clostridium novyi and unexplained illness among injecting-drug users--Scotland, Ireland, and England, April-June 2000.
Since April 19, 2000, health authorities in Scotland, Ireland, England, and the United States have been investigating an outbreak of unexplained illness and death among injecting-drug users (IDUs) in the United Kingdom and Ireland (1-3). Initial testing of specimens from 76 IDUs identified Clostridium species in 18 (24%) patients; nine were Clostridium novyi. This report updates the investigation of this outbreak, which indicates that Clostridium species may be associated with these illnesses.
D000328:Adult; D003013:Clostridium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003015:Clostridium Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications*; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology