Anti-herpes virus activity of fabaceous triterpenoidal saponins').
Anti-herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) activity of oleanane-type triterpenoidal saponins obtained from some fabaceous plants were examined. Among sophoradiol glycosides, the order of potency was kaikasaponins III>I>>sophoradiol monoglucuronide. It was suggested that the trisaccharide group showed greater action than the disaccharide group. Neither the monoglucuronide of sophoradiol nor that of soyasapogenol B showed activity. Among the trisaccharide group of soyasapogenol B, the order of activity was azukisaponin V>soyasaponin II>astragaloside VIII>>soyasaponin I. Therefore, the saponin having a glucosyl unit in the central sugar moiety seemed to show greater action. In comparison with the activities for a group having the same trisaccharide, the potency of the sapogenol moieties was found to be in the order of soyasapogenol E>sophoradiol>>soyasapogenol B. Hence, the carbonyl group at C-22 would be more effective than the hydroxyl group in anti-HSV-1 activity, while the hydroxyl group at C-24 could reduce the activity.
Kinjo
J
J
Laboratory of Natutral Medicines, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan.
Yokomizo
K
K
Hirakawa
T
T
Shii
Y
Y
Nohara
T
T
Uyeda
M
M
D000818:Animals; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human / Q000187:drug effects*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009828:Oleanolic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019685:Rosales / Q000737:chemistry*; D012503:Saponins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014709:Vero Cells
D000998:Antiviral Agents; D012503:Saponins; D014315:Triterpenes; C413246:oleanane; C056684:soyasaponin I; C106126:soyasaponin II; D009828:Oleanolic Acid