Scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) and high-density lipoprotein metabolism: recent lessons from genetically manipulated mice.
The scavenger receptor BI is a cell surface lipoprotein receptor for selective high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol uptake in the liver and steroidogenic tissues. Studies of genetically manipulated strains of mice have revealed that SR-BI plays a key role in regulating HDL metabolism, cholesterol transport to steroidogenic tissues and bile cholesterol secretion. Furthermore, SR-BI protects against the development of atherosclerosis and is required for normal female fertility. If SR-BI has similar functions in lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis in humans, it may represent a new target for the prevention and/or treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Trigatti
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Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA. bltrigat@mit.edu
Rigotti
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D000818:Animals; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000378:metabolism*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D018110:Receptors, Lipoprotein; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B
D018955:CD36 Antigens; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D018110:Receptors, Lipoprotein; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger; C495124:SCARB1 protein, human; C454739:Scarb1 protein, mouse; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B