[Anatomic-topographic description of the stomach, small intestine, large intestine and their arteries of the greater mara (Dolichotis patagonum Desmarest 1820)].
The abdominal parts of the alimentary canal and the associated arteries from seven male and nine female maras are described. The mara possesses a stomach with a single cavity and a glandular mucosa lining. The large stomach is situated caudal of the liver at right-angles to the longitudinal body axis. The long jejunum is located on the left side of the body caudal of the stomach. The cecum has two teniae and numerous haustra which are proximal larger than distal. The smooth colon ascendens runs proximal parallel to the cecum and describes distal an U-shaped double-loop. The internal surface of the proximal part of the colon ascendens is characterized by two parallel mucosal ledges. Cecum and colon ascendens lie right caudal of the liver. The colon descendens is coiled and situated on the left body side. The A. gastrica sinistra and branches of the A. lienalis and the A. hepatica supply the stomach. The A. mesenterica cranialis which branches of separately from the A. coeliaca is a large and long vessel that supplies the major parts of the small intestine and the colon. The A. mesenterica caudalis supplies parts of the colon desendens and of the rectum.
Institut für Anatomie, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien, Austria.
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GE
Weissengruber
D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply; D006168:Guinea Pigs / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply; D008297:Male; D013270:Stomach / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply