Treatment of wobbler syndrome in dogs with electroacupuncture.
Based on favorable experiences with acupuncture for the treatment of hind limbs paralysis, lumbo-sacral alterations, and other spinal cord problems; a clinical trial, involving 40 dogs affected with wobbler syndrome was carried out. Patients were graded in three categories according to the severity of each case and then randomly divided in two groups. Both groups contained all three grades. Group 1 (20 dogs) was treated using orthodox medical and surgical interventions, while Group 2 (20 dogs) were treated mainly with electroacupuncture, and in few cases with surgical intervention as well. The study was carried out in a three-year period. Acupuncture treatments were given every other day delivering 150 to 300 mVolts at 125 Hz, equivalents to approximately 20 microAmps, in ten acupuncture points per treatment. Deep needle insertion was used. Overall per cent success in Group I was only 20%, while in group II the corresponding value was 85%. The number of acupuncture treatments required to achieve full recovery in Group II was dependent upon the severity of the case, as follows: Grade I: 18.5 +/- 2.5; Grade II: 25 +/- 5.4; and Grade III: 34 +/- 6.7 (r = 0.962). No adverse effects were observed with acupuncture. The use of this technique is proposed for large-scale clinical trials.
Sumano
H
H
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico-City, Mexico.
Bermudez
E
E
Obregon
K
K
D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D015671:Electroacupuncture / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D013577:Syndrome