Sacral neurostimulation and neuromodulation in urological practice.
The problems associated with treating various forms of lower tract dysfunction by electrical stimulation are reflected in the many years of basic and clinical research in this area. However, better understanding of both neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, and development of new technologies have led to further application of electrical current to restore impaired bladder function. Contemporary knowledge of the potential for both sacral neurostimulation and neuromodulation as a therapeutic option for lower urinary tract dysfunction is reviewed.
Department of Urology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
S E
SE
Dahms
M
M
Hohenfellner
J W
JW
Thüroff
D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008160:Lumbosacral Plexus; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000628:therapy*