Geriatric performance on the Benton Visual Retention Test: demographic and diagnostic considerations.
We examined relationships between demographic and diagnostic variables and Benton Visual Retention Test performance in older adults aged 55 to 97 years. We derived extended geriatric norms for BVRT total number correct scores adjusted for variables that contributed significantly to the variance. We also investigated BVRT performance in two commonly presenting diagnostic groups: (1) normal adults with memory concerns, and (2) a group with mixed neurologic disorders. Age and education but not gender were significantly associated with BVRT performance in both normals and normals with memory concerns. Level of cognitive deficit was a moderating factor in that age and education also contributed significantly to the BVRT performance of no/low deficit neurologic patients but had no impact in patients whose cognitive deficits were moderate/severe.
Coman
E
E
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, USA. ecoman@icon.palo-alto.med.va.gov
Moses
J A
JA
Kraemer
H C
HC
Friedman
L
L
Benton
A L
AL
Yesavage
J
J
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011594:Psychometrics; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012153:Retention, Psychology