Transcatheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus using a 0.052-inch coil--immediate results.
Coil occlusion of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) was attempted with a 0.052-inch Gianturco coil. The patients' ages and body weights at occlusion ranged from 5.8 to 19.7 (12.3+/-5.0, mean+/-SD) years and 18.9-99.1 (44.8+/-23.7) kg, respectively. Three types of 0.052-inch Gianturco coils with loop diameters (mm) and coil lengths (cm) of 6x8 (diameter x length), 8x8, or 8x10 were used. The delivery system was prepared as reported by Hays et al with slight modification. The minimal diameter and the Qp/Qs of the PDA ranged from 2.3 to 4.7 (3.4+/-0.7) mm, and 1.1-1.8 (1.5+/-0.3), respectively. There were 7 cases with type A PDA and 3 with type B, and coils were successfully deployed in all. Complete occlusion in the catheter laboratory was achieved in 4 cases. A minor leak disappeared within 24 h in 3 cases and at 3 months follow-up in 1 case. A tiny leak without a heart murmur persisted in 2 cases at 3 months' follow-up. No procedure-related complications occurred. This technique has significant advantages over previously reported techniques using a 0.038-inch coil for type B, or A PDA with a minimal diameter of 3-4 mm or more.
Tomita
H
H
Department of Pediatrics, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan. tomitah@hsp.ncvc.go.jp
Ono
Y
Y
Miyazaki
A
A
Tanaka
T
T
Kimura
K
K
Echigo
S
S
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001027:Aortography; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D002648:Child; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D004864:Equipment and Supplies / Q000592:standards; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D016896:Treatment Outcome