Facial nerve paralysis following repair of the external ear canal with ionomeric cement.
A 20-year-old man developed a complete facial nerve paralysis following surgical reconstruction of the posterior ear canal with ionomeric cement. The paralysis developed gradually during the second and third postoperative weeks. Six weeks following the complete removal of the cement, the facial nerve recovered completely. The literature contains reports of diffusion of aluminum ions, which can reach toxic levels in tissue fluid and adjacent bone as the cement hardens. This side effect has been reported to cause an inflammatory response in the dura and brain and has led to fatalities. To our knowledge, there has been no other report of an ionomeric cement having a direct toxic effect on peripheral nerve transmission. Because ionomeric cements are used routinely in otosurgery, especially in canal reconstructions where the proximity to the facial nerve is evident, it is important to use caution when introducing ionomeric cements into near-nerve anatomic locations.
Granström
G
G
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Göteborg University, Sweden. gosta.granstrom@orlss.gu.se
Holmquist
J
J
Tjellström
A
A
D000328:Adult; D018424:Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / Q000601:surgery*; D004431:Ear, External / Q000601:surgery*; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation
D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements