[Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol with midazolam coinduction--the anesthesia of choice in cataract surgery].
Comparative clinical investigation was performed in 80 ASA I/II patients undergoing cataract surgery on one eye. Patients were randomly divided in to four groups, according to the method of anesthesia. Intraoperatively (T0-T6), decreasing of intraocular pressure (IOP) to the optimal values at the start of the operation (T3), and the hemodynamic stability of patients after the induction (T1) were evaluated. Postoperatively, the recovery rate, and the incidence of vomiting were measured. Optimal decreasing of IOP was noticed in the second group (75% of patients). Best hemodynamic stability was observed in the second group (80% patients). Fast recovery rate was noticed in the first and the second groups (13.9 +/- 1.1 and 14.4 +/- 0.8 min). Vomiting was noticed in 5% patients in the first group, 15% in the third group, and in 20% in the 4th group. The authors have concluded that TIVA fourth propofol and coinduction with midazolam is anesthesia of choice in the cataract surgery.
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Romić
D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008874:Midazolam; D015742:Propofol
D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D008874:Midazolam; D015742:Propofol