Recommended care for young people (15-19 years) after suicide attempts in certain European countries.
Data on recommended care for young people aged 15-19 years after attempted suicide from nine European research centres during the period 1989-1992 were analysed in terms of gender, history of previous suicide attempt and methods used. Altogether 438 suicide attempts made by 353 boys and 1,102 suicide attempts made by 941 girls were included. Analyses of the total data from all centres showed that young people with a history of previous suicide attempt and those using violent methods had significantly higher chance of being recommended aftercare than first-time attempters or those choosing self-poisoning. There were no significant differences of being recommended care between genders. Logistic regression analyses of the material were performed and the results were similar. Both having previous attempted suicide (odds ratio 2.0, 95% CI 1.53-2.61) and using "hard" methods (odds ratio 1.71, 95% CI 1.49-1.96) were significantly associated with increased possibility of being recommended aftercare. When individual centres were analysed, large disparities of recommended care after suicide attempts were found and there were no uniform criteria of recommending care for young suicide attempters in Europe.
Hultén
A
A
Swedish National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of mental illhealth at the National Institute for Psychosocial Factors and Health Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm.
Wasserman
D
D
Hawton
K
K
Jiang
G X
GX
Salander-Renberg
E
E
Schmidtke
A
A
Bille-Brahe
U
U
Bjerke
T
T
Kerkhkof
A
A
Michel
K
K
Querejeta
I
I
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013406:Suicide, Attempted; D014754:Violence