Humoral immunity against glutamic acid decarboxylase and tyrosine phosphatase IA-2 in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome.
Some beta-cell-specific autoantigens also are present in the central nervous system. Furthermore, stiff man syndrome, an autoimmune neurological disease, is frequently associated with diabetes and shares with this one an anti-GAD and IA-2 humoral immunoreactivity. We wondered whether these autoantibodies could be found in other neurological diseases with a present or supposed autoimmune origin. So, anti-GAD65 (GAD65A) and anti-IA-2 (IA-2A) autoantibodies were assayed in various neurological diseases. There was a higher prevalence of such antibodies in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) (GAD65A, 35%; IA-2A, 21%; double positivity, 18%) compared to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (18%, 12%, and 12%, respectively) and multiple sclerosis (10%, 3%, and 3%, respectively). In LEMS, the humoral reaction was more frequent and/or appeared earlier in the paraneoplastic forms. The detection of such autoantibodies in patients with small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) without LEMS suggests that these autoantigens, GAD65 and IA-2, could be produced by SCLC tissue.
Hermitte
L
L
Laboratoire de Diabétologie, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France.
Martin-Moutot
N
N
Boucraut
J
J
Barone
R
R
Atlan-Gepner
C
C
Seagar
M
M
Pouget
J
J
Kleisbauer
J P
JP
Couraud
F
F
Vialettes
B
B
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000276:immunology; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology; D003429:Cross Reactions; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000276:immunology*; D015624:Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010257:Paraneoplastic Syndromes / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology*; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000276:immunology*; D054635:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8; D016750:Stiff-Person Syndrome / Q000276:immunology
D001323:Autoantibodies; D001324:Autoantigens; D015220:Calcium Channels; D007527:Isoenzymes; C516862:PTPRN protein, human; D054562:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D054635:Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase