The activation of eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)2B by growth factors in PC12 cells requires MEK/ERK signalling.
Epidermal and nerve growth factors (EGF and NGF) activate protein synthesis and initiation factor eIF2B in rat phaeochromocytoma (PC12) cells. The activation of protein synthesis by EGF or NGF depends upon extracellular regulated kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular regulated kinase signalling. Here we show that PD98059, an inhibitor of MEK activation, blocks the activation of eIF2B by EGF or NGF. It is known that eIF2B activity can be inhibited by phosphorylation at Ser535 in its epsilon-subunit by glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3. We find that inactivation of GSK-3 by EGF or NGF is blocked by PD98059. However, neither EGF nor NGF caused a detectable change in phosphorylation of Ser535 of eIF2Bepsilon. Thus, the EGF- and NGF-induced activation of eIF2B in PC12 cells involves regulatory mechanisms distinct from dephosphorylation of the GSK-3 site.
Kleijn
M
M
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Dundee, MSI/Wellcome Trust Building, Dow street, DD1 5EH, Dundee, UK. m.scheperkleijn@dundee.ac.uk
Proud
C G
CG
D000818:Animals; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020717:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2B / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D038341:Glycogen Synthase Kinases; D007700:Kinetics; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D012694:Serine / Q000737:chemistry; D015398:Signal Transduction
D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D020717:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2B; D005419:Flavonoids; D012694:Serine; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D038341:Glycogen Synthase Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one