[Halm-Zielke instrumentation as primary stable improvement of the Zielke-VDS in idiopathic scoliosis. 1 to 4 year outcome of a prospective study of 29 consecutive patients].
Halm-Zielke Instrumentation (HZI) was developed to eliminate the disadvantage of ventral derotation spondylodesis (VDS)-Zielke in terms of lack of primary stability and in order to simplify sagittal plane control. Within a prospective clinical trial started in 1993, we have studied whether HZI fulfills these demands. HZI is an anterior double-rod system with a two screw per vertebral body fixation. The longitudinal components consist of a threaded VDS rod and a solid rod, which are attached to a hinge-conducted lid plate. Twenty-nine consecutive patients with idiopathic scoliosis and curves ranging from 36 degrees to 92 degrees were treated with HZI. The follow-up period ranged from 1 to 4 years. Correction of the frontal plane within the instrumented levels averaged 71.6% and 70.5% postoperatively and at follow-up, respectively. Derotation averaged 53.7% and mean correction of the tilt of the lowest instrumented vertebra was 69.5% at final follow-up. Thoracolumbar kyphosis was present in eight patients and was always completely corrected from +18.8 degrees to 3.3 degrees on average. One implant-related complication involved a screw breakage 18 months postoperatively without adverse effects. There was no case of pseudoarthrosis. All patients were mobilized without any additional external immobilization in terms of a brace or cast, and were allowed to go swimming for physiotherapeutical purposes immediately after wound healing. This study proves that HZI is a primary stable implant to perform VDS. Implant-related disadvantages typical of VDS are eliminated. Thereby, the period of rehabilitation is shortened by many months due to avoidance of cast and brace treatment.
Halm
H
H
Klinik für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie mit Skoliosezentrum, Klinikum Neustadt.
Niemeyer
T
T
Halm
B
B
Liljenqvist
U
U
Steinbeck
J
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013908:Thoracotomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome