Relationship among body image, sex, and popularity of high school students.
Body dissatisfaction and attempts to lose weight are increasingly common among adolescents. Research has identified a number of factors significantly associated with body image, including sex, media, parental relationship, and puberty as well as weight and popularity. It was hypothesized that popular adolescents would have greater body dissatisfaction, more body distortion, and lower body esteem. From a rural high school 116 10th and 12th grade students were surveyed. Two teachers from the school also completed a Body Image Figure scale for each student. Subjects rated each grade member on a 5-point Likert-type scale, indicating how much they liked the classmate. A Social Preference rating (Popularity) was calculated for each subject from these ratings. Each subject also completed a Body Image Figure scale and Body Esteem scale. Body distortion was calculated by comparing the teachers' and a student's responses. Significant sex differences were found for scores on body satisfaction, distortion, and esteem, but none for popularity with distortion and body esteem. A relationship between popularity and body satisfaction was found, with the most popular adolescents reporting the least discrepancy between their ideal body image and their current body image. Popular adolescents are most satisfied with their body type.
Mount Mercy College, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402, USA. melody@mmc.mtmercy.edu
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Graham
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Eich
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Kephart
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Peterson
D000293:Adolescent; D001828:Body Image; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D010469:Perceptual Distortion; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010555:Personality Inventory; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012574:Schools; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D012938:Social Perception; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D013851:Thinness