Regulation by adrenocorticotropic hormone and arachidonate of the expression of acyl-CoA synthetase 4, an arachidonate-preferring enzyme expressed in steroidogenic tissues.
Acyl-CoA synthetase 4 (ACS4) is an arachidonate-preferring enzyme abundant in steroidogenic tissues. We demonstrate that ACS4 expression in steroidogenic tissues in vivo is induced by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and suppressed by glucocorticoid. ACTH also induced ACS4 protein but not its mRNA in Y1 adrenocortical tumor cells, whereas both ACS4 mRNA and protein were increased by dibutyryl cAMP (db-cAMP) and forskolin. Furthermore, the levels of ACS4 mRNA and protein in Y1 cells were induced by arachidonate. These data suggest that ACS4 expression in steroidogenic cells is regulated in coordination with induced steroidogenesis and arachidonate released by cholesterol ester hydrolase.
Cho
Y Y
YY
Tohoku University Gene Research Center, Tohoku University, Tsutsumidori-Amamiya, Aoba, Sendai, 981-8555, Japan.
Kang
M J
MJ
Ogawa
S
S
Yamashita
Y
Y
Fujino
T
T
Yamamoto
T T
TT
D000306:Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D000098859:Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase
D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases; C090799:FAA2 protein, S cerevisiae; D000098859:Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase