Prognostic significance of the carcinoma area in the thickest part of the lymph node.
OBJECTIVE
The carcinoma volume in each metastatic lymph node varies widely. Our aim was to define the meaning of carcinoma volume in lymph nodes as a prognostic factor.


METHODS
One hundred and five patients with preoperatively untreated esophageal carcinoma who underwent surgery were enrolled as subjects. In the present study, the carcinoma area within lymph nodes at their thickest level was substituted for carcinoma volume in lymph nodes for measurement and analysis. A total of 3,703 lymph nodes were isolated and the area of the carcinoma in the thickest part of the lymph node (CALN) was measured. Univariate and multivariate analysis of prognostic significance were made for the factors age, sex, cancer location, cell differentiation, pT, conventional classification of lymph nodes for surgical dissection (n), number of metastatic lymph nodes (MLN number), and CALN.


RESULTS
In all 105 cases, n was the best prognostic factor and CALN was more useful than MLN number. In the cases in which absolute curative resection was successful, CALN was the best prognostic factor.


CONCLUSIONS
The carcinoma area in the thickest part of the lymph node is a meaningful prognostic factor.
Doi
N
N
1st Dept. of Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Japan. 41530892@people.or.jp
Imada
T
T
Aoyama
N
N
Kameda
Y
Y
Koizumi
H
H
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models