The evolution of the assessment and treatment of paralytic dysphonia.
Vocal fold paralysis has been an omnipresent disorder throughout the annals of laryngologic history since the origin of the specialty in 1858. The attendant complexity of laryngoscopic presentation, physiologic dysfunction, and surgical rehabilitation have led to a rich heritage of scientific investigations that can be traced through the past 140 years. The following historical summary provides the reader with a working knowledge of past experiences that connect to current initiatives and portend future progress.
Zeitels
S M
SM
Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000266:history; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000150:complications* / Q000266:history; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy