Analysis of the breath hydrogen test for carbohydrate malabsorption: validation of a pocket-sized breath test analyser.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the validity and clinical application of a hand-held breath hydrogen (H2) analyzer (BreatH2, Europa Scientific, Crewe, UK).


METHODS
Breath samples of patients referred to the Gastroenterology Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, for confirmation of the diagnosis of carbohydrate malabsorption were analysed with the Quintron microlyzer (Quintron Instrument Co., Milwaukee, USA) and the BreatH2 analyser, using the Quintron microlyzer as the gold standard.


RESULTS
Twenty-nine breath H2 tests (BHT) were performed in 29 patients aged 2 months to 61 years. The sensitivity and specificity of the BreatH2 analyser in detecting a positive BHT using the Quintron microlyser as the gold standard were 0.90 and 0.95 with positive and negative predictive values of 0.90 and 0.95, respectively. There was one false positive and one false negative reading. Bland-Altman plots showed a high degree of agreement between the values obtained with two different methods.


CONCLUSIONS
The diagnosis of carbohydrate malabsorption, using a portable breath H2 analyser (BreatH2), achieved an acceptable degree of sensitivity and specificity, enabling it to be used where no alternative is available.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur. wayseah@hotmail.com
W S
WS
Lee
G P
GP
Davidson
D J
DJ
Moore
R N
RN
Butler
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001944:Breath Tests / Q000379:methods; D002239:Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
D006859:Hydrogen