A technique to determine proper pin placement of crossed pins in supracondylar fractures of the elbow.
Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most common elbow injury in children. Stable fractures can be closed, reduced, and casted, whereas unstable fractures require percutaneous pinning. Studies have shown that there is a biomechanical advantage of crossed pin fixation as opposed to two lateral pin fixation. However, medial pin placement has the risk of injuring the ulnar nerve. This modification of technique was used on 46 patients, aged 12 months to 14 years (median age, 3.6 years). Two patients had an ulnar sensory and motor neurapraxia, and two patients had cubitus varus deformities postoperatively. Thus, a safe, easy, and reproducible technique of crossed pin fixation is described here.
Division of Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, California 90027, USA. rareynol@hsc.usc.edu
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Reynolds
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Mirzayan
D000293:Adolescent; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001858:Bone Nails; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome