[Saarland Growth Study: percentile charts for height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) for boys and girls, 4-18 years old, in Saarland].
In a cross-sectional study dating from april 94 to march 96 we have investigated length and weight of 2610 girls and 2865 boys (age 4-18 years) at nursery schools and schools in Saarland. Thus we could provide first normative data for this region of Germany. Compared with data that have been collected between 1968 and 1989 at Dortmund, Bonn, Hamm and Jena, we found an increase in height of 2 cm for girls and boys aged 15-18 years. Apart from this finding, no further differences have been observed. Compared with international data, 18-year-old females and males in Saarland show large body heights: their average heights were 169 and 182 cm, respectively. Unfortunately, body weight of children of the Saarland is high, too. Children in Saarland were on average 1.5-6.6 kg heavier than those of the Dortmund study or other international studies. Studies have revealed that, according to the ECOG criteria, people of the Saarland are more obese than in other European countries. As a consequence of our study we request an institution for auxology to be founded which enables immediate reaction. This not only implies medical view points but also practical aspects of daily life (e.g. height of chairs or tables at schools). It is important to note that no changes have been made so far. Standards for height and weight should be updated every ten years. This should be a collaborative task between public health services and pediatric endocrinologists.
Abteilung Pädiatrische Endokrinologie und Screeninglabor der Universitätskinderklinik, Universität Homburg. kiszab@med-rz.uni-saarland.de
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S
Zabransky
C
C
Weinand
A
A
Schmidgen
C
C
Schafmeister
S
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Müller
R
R
Hollinger-Philipp
H
H
Danker-Hopfe
D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006128:Growth; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D017678:Sex Distribution