The effect of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor on the prostaglandin E(2)-like activity of the small intestine of rat during total body irradiation.
Radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity is important for subjects receiving radiation to the pelvis. Eicosanoids and free radicals may be involved in the mechanism. rHuGM-CSF is a subcutaneously administered drug which may reduce some side effects of radiation. This experimental study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of rHuGM-CSF on PGE(2)-like activity of the small intestine in rats. Thirty-two adult male Wistar-Albino rats entered the study to be randomized to one of the four groups: Group I. Control; II. Drug administered; III. Irradiated; IV. Irradiated and drug administered. Radiation was by total body irradiation, 800 rads with Cobalt 60. On the 9th day the animals were killed and biopsies were taken from the terminal ileum. PGE(2)-like activity was evaluated. Animals were weighed on the day of irradiation and end of the experiment. A statistically significant difference was found according to pre- and post-treatment weights in the irradiated and nonirradiated drug administered groups (Groups II and IV) (P=0.035 and 0.018, respectively). PGE(2)-like activity in the intestinal tissue was statistically significant higher in the drug-treated animals, both in non-irradiated and irradiated groups. Surprisingly, irradiation was found to decrease the PGE(2)-like activity in the intestinal tissue (P=0.008). rHuGM-CSF was found to increase PGE(2)-like activity in the intestinal tissue. The cellular mechanisms underlying this must be clearly determined and weighed carefully in considering the drug for clinical usage.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Gazi University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. diclehan@yahoo.com
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D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D015232:Dinoprostone