Case-control study of debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase, N-acetyltransferase 2, and apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease.
We investigated the association of Parkinson's disease (PD) with two genes encoding liver-detoxifying enzymes, debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (CYP2D6) and N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), and with one gene related to Alzheimer's disease, apolipoprotein E (APOE). In a sample of 139 unrelated PD cases and 113 control subjects, the NAT2 M3 allele was associated with PD (odds ratio = 7.9; 95% confidence interval = 1.7-36.3). Case-control analyses for CYP2D6, APOE, and NAT2 M1 or M2 did not show a significant association. However, the age at onset of PD was significantly earlier in cases with the APOE epsilon2/epsilon3 genotype than in cases with the epsilon3/epsilon3 genotype.
Maraganore
D M
DM
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Farrer
M J
MJ
Hardy
J A
JA
McDonnell
S K
SK
Schaid
D J
DJ
Rocca
W A
WA
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; C478900:NAT2 protein, human