A new high-alkaline and high-molecular-weight pectate lyase from a Bacillus isolate: enzymatic properties and cloning of the gene for the enzyme.
A pectate lyase (Pel; pectate transeliminase: EC4.2.2.2.), designated Pel-15H, was found in an alkaline culture of Bacillus sp. strain KSM-P15 and purified to homogeneity by sequential column chromatographies. The molecular weight of the enzyme determined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was approximately 70,000 and the pI was around pH 4.6. Pel-15H randomly trans-eliminated polygalacturonate in the presence of Ca2+ ions, and the maximum activity was observed at pH 11.5 and at 55 degrees C in glycine-NaOH buffer. The gene for Pel-15H was cloned and sequenced, and the structural gene contained a 2,031-bp open reading frame that encoded 677 amino acids including a possible 28-amino-acid signal sequence. The mature enzyme (649 amino acids, molecular weight 69,550) showed very low similarity to Pels from Bacillus with 12.7-18.2% identity. Interestingly, part of the amino acid sequence of Pel-15H had fairly high similarity only to an N-terminal half of PelL and a C-terminal half of PeIX from Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937, and a C-terminal half of PeIX from E. chrysanthemi EC16 (approximately 35% identity for all).
Ogawa
A
A
Tochigi Research Laboratories of Kao Corporation, Ichikai, Haga, Japan.
Sawada
K
K
Saito
K
K
Hakamada
Y
Y
Sumitomo
N
N
Hatada
Y
Y
Kobayashi
T
T
Ito
S
S
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001407:Bacillus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D016974:Dickeya chrysanthemi / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D011133:Polysaccharide-Lyases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D011133:Polysaccharide-Lyases; C023911:pectate lyase