Treatment of uterine fibroid tumors in a nude mouse model using high-intensity focused ultrasound.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential efficacy of high-intensity focused ultrasound for the treatment of uterine fibroid tumors in a nude mouse model.


METHODS
A total of 60 female athymic nude mice were inoculated subcutaneously with 3 to 5 x 10(6) ELT-3 cells, a uterine fibroid tumor cell line. Tumor size was monitored with transcutaneous caliper measurements. The high-intensity focused ultrasound probe was a concave, single-element, high-power transducer that operated at a frequency of 3.5 MHz. The tumors were treated for 30 to 60 seconds using a high-intensity focused ultrasonic intensity of 2000 W/cm(2), depending on the tumor size.


RESULTS
A single high-intensity focused ultrasonic treatment resulted in an average reduction in tumor volume of 91% within 1 month of the treatment. Histologic analysis of tumors treated with high-intensity focused ultrasound showed coagulation necrosis and nuclear fragmentation of tumor cells.


CONCLUSIONS
High-intensity focused ultrasound effectively reduced uterine fibroid tumor size in a nude mouse model. Further studies are needed to assess the in situ response of uterine fibroids to high-intensity focused ultrasonic treatment.
Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
S
S
Vaezy
V Y
VY
Fujimoto
C
C
Walker
R W
RW
Martin
E Y
EY
Chi
L A
LA
Crum
D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009336:Necrosis; D013997:Time Factors; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*