Amlodipine reduces myocardial ischaemia during exercise without compromising left ventricular function in patients with silent ischaemia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
BACKGROUND
Left ventricular systolic function is reduced during episodes of silent ischaemia in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). In most normal subjects left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) increases at least 5% during exercise whereas LVEF often remains unchanged or decreases in patients with CAD. The anti-ischaemic effect of calcium antagonists is well documented including a capability to reduce exercise-induced electrocardiographic ST-depressions, whereas the effect of these drugs on LV volume changes during exercise in patients with silent ischaemia is unknown.


OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of amlodipine on rest and exercise LVEF in patients with silent ischaemia.


METHODS
Twenty-one patients completed a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study. Conventional exercise test and radionuclide cardiographies during exercise were used for determining haemodynamic parameters.


RESULTS
Exercise-induced electrocardiographic ST-depressions were reduced in 83% of the patients having ST-deviations during placebo even though 10 patients were already treated with a beta-blocker. Amlodipine did not affect left ventricular systolic function compared to placebo, neither at rest nor during exercise.


CONCLUSIONS
The results indicated that amlodipine is a safe anti-ischaemic drug in patients with silent ischaemia concerning cardiac function.
Bech
J
J
Department of Clinical Physiology/Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. jbech@dadlnet.dk
Madsen
J K
JK
Kelbaek
H
H
D000368:Aged; D017311:Amlodipine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects*
D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D017311:Amlodipine