Anemia.
OBJECTIVE
To review the current knowledge of anemia associated with cancer management and nursing interventions.


METHODS
Published theory, research, and clinical practice sources.


RESULTS
Anemia often is overlooked as a priority associated with quality patient care. The diagnosis of cancer and associated treatments magnify the incidence of anemia among the cancer population. Untreated anemia negatively affects the success of radiation therapy, activities of daily living, quality of life, and morbidity and mortality.


CONCLUSIONS
Identifying the underlying cause(s) of anemia in patients with cancer is critical to positive care outcomes and requires early nursing assessment and interventions.


CONCLUSIONS
Nurses play a critical role in maintaining and improving well-being and quality of life of patients at risk for anemia by understanding erythropoiesis, pathophysiology, nursing assessment (including laboratory data assessment), and nursing interventions related to anemia.
Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA.
M
M
Loney
C
C
Chernecky
D000740:Anemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D003663:Decision Trees; D004920:Erythropoiesis / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000451:nursing*; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors