Modification of pathological type A as worksite stress management and disease prevention intervention.
The importance of helping an employee to better cope with occupational stress as the aim of stress management interventions is presented. It particularly concerns the employees who have the poorest temperamental and personality potential for effective coping and should be the target of primary stress intervention and prevention. According to evidence, Type A workers are at risk of occupational stress and disease, especially when some personality features of Type A are accompanied by high reactivity. The concept of pathological Type A is introduced. The already existing programs of modifying Type A and the framework of a program based on the elements that have been established to be the most therapeutic for pathological Type A are presented.
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Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection, Warsaw, Poland. dozol@ciop.pl.
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000458:organization & administration; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D006801:Humans; D009786:Occupational Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016730:Program Development / Q000379:methods; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014434:Type A Personality; D017132:Workplace