Functional complementation of BLNK by SLP-76 and LAT linker proteins.
Recent studies have demonstrated a requirement for the SLP-76 (SH2 domain-containing leukocyte protein of 76 kDa) and LAT (linker for activation of T cells) adaptor/linker proteins in T cell antigen receptor activation and T cell development as well as the BLNK (B cell linker) linker protein in B cell antigen receptor (BCR) signal transduction and B cell development. Whereas the SLP-76 and LAT adaptor proteins are expressed in T, natural killer, and myeloid cells and platelets, BLNK is preferentially expressed in B cells and monocytes. Although BLNK is structurally homologous to SLP-76, BLNK interacts with a variety of downstream signaling proteins that interact directly with both SLP-76 and LAT. Here, we demonstrate that neither SLP-76 nor LAT alone is sufficient to restore the signaling deficits observed in BLNK-deficient B cells. Conversely, the coexpression of SLP-76 and LAT together restored BCR-inducible calcium responses as well as activation of all three families of mitogen-activated protein kinases. Together, these data suggest functional complementation of SLP-76 and LAT in T cell antigen receptor function with BLNK in BCR function.
Wong
J
J
Center for Immunology, the Divisions of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Pathology, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Ishiai
M
M
Kurosaki
T
T
Chan
A C
AC
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000502:physiology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014162:Transfection
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C113939:B cell linker protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C110810:LAT protein, human; C491734:Lat protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C092947:SLP-76 signal Transducing adaptor proteins; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases