Chemopreventive properties of trans-resveratrol are associated with inhibition of activation of the IkappaB kinase.
trans-Resveratrol (Res), a phytoalexin found at high levels in grapes and in grape products such as red wine, has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioncogenic properties. Because the transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) is involved in inflammatory diseases and oncogenesis, we tested whether Res could modulate NF-kappaB activity. Res was shown to be a potent inhibitor of both NF-kappaB activation and NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression through its ability to inhibit IkappaB kinase activity, the key regulator in NF-kappaB activation, likely by inhibiting an upstream signaling component. In addition, Res blocked the expression of mRNA-encoding monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, a NF-kappaB-regulated gene. Relative to cancer chemopreventive properties, Res induced apoptosis in fibroblasts after the induced expression of oncogenic H-Ras. Thus, Res is likely to function by inhibiting inflammatory and oncogenic diseases, at least in part, through the inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by blocking IkappaB kinase activity. These data may also explain aspects of the so-called "French paradox" that is associated with reduced mortality from coronary heart disease and certain cancers and provide a molecular rationale for the role of a potent chemopreventive compound in blocking the initiation of inflammation and oncogenesis.
Holmes-McNary
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Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7295, USA.
Baldwin
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AS
D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000077185:Resveratrol; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014162:Transfection; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D020298:U937 Cells
D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D013267:Stilbenes; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D008156:Luciferases; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C496559:CHUK protein, human; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; C496560:IKBKB protein, human; C496565:IKBKE protein, human; D000077185:Resveratrol