Effect of nortriptyline and paroxetine on extrapyramidal signs and symptoms: A prospective double-blind study in depressed elderly patients.
Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have been reported to induce extrapyramidal signs and symptoms (EPS). The authors examined the change from baseline EPS, measured by an objective rating scale, in a group of elderly depressed patients participating in an ongoing randomized, double-blind comparison of nortriptyline and paroxetine. Mild baseline EPS were present in both groups. After 6 weeks of antidepressant treatment, patients in the nortriptyline group showed a significant decrease in total EPS scores. Patients in the paroxetine group showed a similar decrease in EPS from baseline, which did not reach statistical significance. There was no significant difference between nortriptyline and paroxetine in the change in EPS.
Mamo
D C
DC
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA.
Sweet
R A
RA
Mulsant
B H
BH
Pollock
B G
BG
Miller
M D
MD
Stack
J A
JA
Begley
A E
AE
Reynolds
C F
CF
D000368:Aged; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009661:Nortriptyline / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017374:Paroxetine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D009661:Nortriptyline; D017374:Paroxetine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors