Lack of virus transmission from bovine viral diarrhoea virus infected calves to susceptible peers.
None of 14 calves not previously exposed to BVDV became infected after being forced to have nose-to-nose contact with a group of 5 calves primarily infected with BVDV. These were 5 male calves primarily infected with a type I BVDV strain, after nose-to-nose contact with a persistently viraemic calf. All 5 became infected and were clinically affected. They were slightly depressed and pyretic at 8-9 days post-infection, with a body temperature of up to 41.6 degrees C, but no medical treatment was required. Seroconversions to BVDV were detected in these calves at 14 to 21 days post-infection. The 14 healthy calves, proved to be free from BVD virus--as well as antibodies, were introduced 2 by 2 into the group of 5 primarily infected calves on days 4, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 after the 5 calves had been in contact with the persistently BVDV-infected calf. Each pair of calves stayed within the primarily infected group for 2 days. None of these 14 calves seroconverted to BVDV.
Department of Ruminant Medicine and Veterinary Epidemiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. Rauni.Niskanen@idmed.slu.se
R
R
Niskanen
A
A
Lindberg
B
B
Larsson
S
S
Alenius
D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D001831:Body Temperature; D001912:Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000635:transmission* / Q000821:virology; D002417:Cattle; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D004197:Disease Reservoirs / Q000662:veterinary*; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious / Q000662:veterinary*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D007958:Leukocyte Count / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000662:veterinary; D013548:Sweden; D014766:Viremia / Q000662:veterinary
D000914:Antibodies, Viral