A novel background potassium channel in rat atrial cells.
A K+ channel activated by intracellular ATP has been observed in inside-out patches from rat atrial cells. The channel has a slope conductance of 130 +/- 5 pS in symmetrical 140 mM K+ solution, and is almost independent of voltage over the range from -80 to +80 mV. There is no detectable inactivation during application of ATP over a few minutes. In the presence of 3 mM intracellular ATP, channel openings occur as bursts with a mean open time of 1.7 ms, a mean closed time of 0.4 ms, a mean burst duration of 18 ms and a mean burst interval of 41 ms. Kinetic analysis suggests that ATP mainly affects the burst duration and the burst interval of the channel. Based on the properties above, the channel differs from other known K+ channels in cardiac cells and may contribute to background K+ current.
School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
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Shui
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Boyett
D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006325:Heart Atria; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D007477:Ions; D007700:Kinetics; D008954:Models, Biological; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
D007477:Ions; D015221:Potassium Channels; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate