title: Developing a tobacco survey for deaf youth.
abstract: Formidable barriers hinder use of standard data collection methods among deaf youth. Culturally and linguistically sensitive data collection strategies are needed to identify the unmet health and programming needs of this population. Unfortunately, researchers often fail to describe the issues involved in developing such targeted methods. The authors describe development of a culturally appropriate data collection instrument for a study of tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among deaf youth. The instrument uses interactive multimedia technology to administer a questionnaire translated into the primary languages used by the Deaf. The procedures taken to accommodate this technology to these languages and to Deaf culture are described. This process yielded useful insights with respect to data collection not only among the Deaf, but among other frequently overlooked and underserved populations as well.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), USA.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Berman
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Eckhardt
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Kleiger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lipton
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bastani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barkin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition; D003638:Deafness; D006801:Humans; D008085:Lipreading; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D012813:Sign Language; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014026:Nicotiana; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000517:prevention & control*