title: Helicopter in transit care of the critically ill--the Whangarei experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe our experience in transit care of the critically ill in Northland and to highlight the multidisciplinary co-operation which renders this an efficient model of transit care in suburban and rural areas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Since its inception in 1988, Northland's wholly community owned rescue helicopter has played an integral part in transit Intensive Care in Northland. This aids in transportation of medical and nursing intensive care staff to outlying primary hospitals for patient stabilisation, subsequent transfer of the patient to the intensive care unit (ICU) in Whangarei and, occasionally, for transfer to specialised critical care services in Auckland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As of August 1999, over 3,900 helicopter missions have been accomplished. A doctor, vetting each request for Medevac, minimises over-triage, thus ensuring adequate levels of transit care and effective utilisation of expensive resources. More than 90% of non-obstetric adult patients were ventilated and the number of Medevac missions increased over the years. The Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) funds 40% of all flights, another 40% of flights are funded by Northland Health and the Order of St John funds the remainder.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With a widespread geography, efficient transit care of the critically ill is imperative to quality hospital care and ensures equity of access to the rural populace. The Whangarei system of transit intensive care is an ideal template for suburban and rural areas.
authors.affiliation: Intensive Care Unit, Whangarei Hospital. nagappan@primus.com.au
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagappan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Riddell
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Maiden
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lindsay
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Pennycook
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ellwood
mesh_terms: D017732:Air Ambulances / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002202:Capital Financing; D003422:Critical Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016638:Critical Illness; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D009520:New Zealand