title: Antigenic, phenotypic and molecular characterization confirms Babesia odocoilei isolated from three cervids.
abstract: Babesia isolates from an elk (Cervus elaphus canadensis) and a caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) with fatal infections were compared to Babesia odocoilei (Engeling isolate) from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) by experimental infection, serologic, and small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene sequence analysis studies. Both the indirect fluorescent antibody test and immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated antigenic variation among the isolates. Experimental infection studies showed no clinical differences among the isolates. Nucleotide sequence analysis showed that the elk and caribou Babesia sp. isolates possessed SSU rRNA genes with identical sequences to that of B. odocoilei. A phylogenetic tree constructed from SSU rRNA gene sequences shows that B. odocoilei is most closely related to Babesia divergens, both of which branch together in the true babesia clade.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas Veterinary Medical Center, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-4467, USA. pholman@cvm.tamu.edu
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Holman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Madeley
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Craig
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Allsopp
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Allsopp
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Petrini
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Waghela
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood; D000940:Antigenic Variation; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology; D001403:Babesia / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D001404:Babesiosis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000737:chemistry; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry; D003670:Deer / Q000469:parasitology*; D004197:Disease Reservoirs / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D010802:Phylogeny; D011233:Precipitin Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012053:Reindeer / Q000469:parasitology*; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012335:RNA, Ribosomal