Crystal structure of a deacylation-defective mutant of penicillin-binding protein 5 at 2.3-A resolution.
Penicillin-binding protein 5 (PBP 5) of Escherichia coli functions as a d-alanine carboxypeptidase, cleaving the C-terminal d-alanine residue from cell wall peptides. Like all PBPs, PBP 5 forms a covalent acyl-enzyme complex with beta-lactam antibiotics; however, PBP 5 is distinguished by its high rate of deacylation of the acyl-enzyme complex (t(12) approximately 9 min). A Gly-105 --> Asp mutation in PBP 5 markedly impairs this beta-lactamase activity (deacylation), with only minor effects on acylation, and promotes accumulation of a covalent complex with peptide substrates. To gain further insight into the catalytic mechanism of PBP 5, we determined the three-dimensional structure of the G105D mutant form of soluble PBP 5 (termed sPBP 5') at 2.3 A resolution. The structure is composed of two domains, a penicillin binding domain with a striking similarity to Class A beta-lactamases (TEM-1-like) and a domain of unknown function. In addition, the penicillin-binding domain contains an active site loop spatially equivalent to the Omega loop of beta-lactamases. In beta-lactamases, the Omega loop contains two amino acids involved in catalyzing deacylation. This similarity may explain the high beta-lactamase activity of wild-type PBP 5. Because of the low rate of deacylation of the G105D mutant, visualization of peptide substrates bound to the active site may be possible.
Davies
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C
School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, United Kingdom.
White
S W
SW
Nicholas
R A
RA
D000215:Acylation; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001665:Binding Sites; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D006602:Hexosyltransferases; D007700:Kinetics; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D002267:Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D046915:Penicillin-Binding Proteins; D010406:Penicillins / Q000378:metabolism; D010458:Peptidyl Transferases; D011485:Protein Binding; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000737:chemistry
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D046915:Penicillin-Binding Proteins; D010406:Penicillins; D010458:Peptidyl Transferases; D006602:Hexosyltransferases; D002267:Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; D001618:beta-Lactamases; C034413:beta-lactamase TEM-1