title: [Reduction of radiation dosage by using digital luminescence radiography on a hand phantom].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  How much can the radiation dose be reduced for hand radiography by using digital luminescence radiography (DLR)?
  
  
  METHODS
  A hand phantom (3M) with a cyst, two fractures and an "amputation" was digitally exposed in an anterior-posterior orientation using DLR (ADC-70, Agfa). The tube current time product (mAs) was reduced gradually while keeping the voltage constant. The surface entrance dose was measured by a Dosimax sensor (Wellhöfer). Five investigators evaluated the images for characteristics and critical features, pathological findings, visual resolution and contrast.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The surface entrance dose at 50 kV/5 mAs was 31 microGy. The images could be evaluated very well down to an average dose of 36% (11 microGy); sufficient images were obtained down to an average dose of 26% (8 microGy). The resolution of the line pairs was the same or reduced by 1 level depending on the investigator. Contrast was assessed as being very good to sufficient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For the sufficient exclusion of a fracture the dose can be reduced to at least 39%, for the sufficient assessment of bony union and possible inflammatory changes to at least 42%, to position check and foreign body search to at least 23%. By DLR the following question-referred mAs-product at 50 kV are stated: fracture exclusion 2 mAs, bony union, arthritis and osteomyelitis 2.2 mAs, position check and foreign body search 1.25 mAs.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Heyne
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Merbold
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sehner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Adler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Freesmeyer
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Kaiser
mesh_terms: D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006225:Hand / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement