title: Stimulatory effects of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate on cytokine production by keratinocytes and fibroblasts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinical studies have shown that ointment containing dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (DBcAMP) promotes wound healing.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of the beneficial effect of DBcAMP in wound healing.
  
  
  METHODS
  An investigation was made of the effects of DBcAMP on in vitro cytokine release from cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts derived from normal human skin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DBcAMP stimulated keratinocyte proliferation through increased interleukin (IL)-6 production by fibroblasts, and transiently enhanced production of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 by fibroblasts at an early stage of incubation. DBcAMP also stimulated fibroblast proliferation, resulting in further increases in IL-6 and TGF-beta1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that this series of stimulative actions on cytokine secretion, together with the facilitation of cell proliferation, contribute to the effects of DBcAMP on the healing of skin ulcers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology and Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Hikarigaoka-1, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D003994:Bucladesine