title: Population subdivision in Europe's great bustard inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence variation.
abstract: A continent-wide survey of sequence variation in mitochondrial (mt) and nuclear (n) DNA of the endangered great bustard (Otis tarda) was conducted to assess the extent of phylogeographic structure in a morphologically monotypic bird. DNA sequence variation in a combined 809 bp segment of the mtDNA genome from 66 individuals from the last six breeding regions showed relatively low levels of intraspecific sequence diversity (n = 0.32%) but significant differences in the regional distribution of 11 haplotypes (phiST = 0.49). Despite their exceptional potential for dispersal, a complete and long-term historical separation between the populations from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) and mainland Europe (Hungary, Slovakia, Germany, and Russia) was demonstrated. Divergence between populations based on a 3-bp insertion-deletion polymorphism within the intron region of the nuclear CHD-Z gene was geographically concordant with the primary subdivision identified within the mtDNA sequences. Inferred aspects of phylogeography were used to formulate conservation recommendations for this endangered species.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Zoo Biology and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany. Pitra@IZW-Berlin.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pitra
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lieckfeldt
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Alonso
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001717:Birds / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D005060:Europe; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005843:Geography; D010802:Phylogeny
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial