title: Src-mediated activation of alpha-diacylglycerol kinase is required for hepatocyte growth factor-induced cell motility.
abstract: Diacylglycerol kinases are involved in cell signaling, either as regulators of diacylglycerol levels or as intracellular signal-generating enzymes. However, neither their role in signal transduction nor their biochemical regulation has been elucidated. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), upon binding to its tyrosine kinase receptor, activates multiple signaling pathways stimulating cell motility, scattering, proliferation and branching morphogenesis. Herein we demonstrate that: (i) the enzymatic activity of alpha-diacylglycerol kinase (alphaDgk) is stimulated by HGF in epithelial, endothelial and alphaDgk-transfected COS cells; (ii) cellular expression of an alphaDgk kinase-defective mutant inhibits activation of endogenous alphaDgk acting as dominant negative; (iii) specific inhibition of alphaDgk prevents HGF-induced cell movement of endothelial cells; (iv) HGF induces the association of alphaDgk in a complex with Src, whose tyrosine kinase activity is required for alphaDgk activation by HGF; (v) Src wild type stimulates alphaDgk activity in vitro; and (vi) alphaDgk can be tyrosine phosphorylated in intact cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences, University Amedeo Avogadro of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cutrupi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baldanzi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gramaglia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maffè
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schaap
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Giraudo
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: van Blitterswijk
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bussolino
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Comoglio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Graziani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002384:Catalysis; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D017931:DNA Primers; D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D014443:Tyrosine; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase