title: Food-safety educational goals for dietetics and hospitality students.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify food-safety educational goals for dietetics and hospitality management students.
  
  
  METHODS
  Written questionnaires were used to identify educational goals and the most important food safety competencies for entry-level dietitians and foodservice managers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample included all directors of didactic programs in dietetics approved by the American Dietetic Association and baccalaureate-degree hospitality programs with membership in the Council on Hotel, Restaurant, and Institutional Education. Fifty-one percent of the directors responded.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive statistics were calculated. chi 2 analysis and independent t tests were used to compare educators' responses for discrete and continuous variables, respectively. Exploratory factor analysis grouped statements about food safety competence. Internal consistency of factors was measured using Cronbach alpha.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-four percent of dietetics programs and 70% of hospitality programs required or offered food safety certification. Dietetics educators reported multiple courses with food safety information, whereas hospitality educators identified 1 or 2 courses. In general, the educators rated food-safety competencies as very important or essential. Concepts related to Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HAACP), irradiation, and pasteurization were rated less highly, compared with other items. Competencies related to reasons for outbreaks of foodborne illness were rated as most important.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Food safety certification of dietitians and an increased emphasis on HAACP at the undergraduate level or during the practice component are suggested. Research is recommended to assess the level of food-safety competence expected by employers of entry-level dietitians and foodservice managers.
authors.affiliation: School of Family and Consumer Studies, Kent State University, OH 44242-0001, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Scheule
mesh_terms: D002568:Certification; D004046:Dietetics / Q000193:education*; D005502:Food / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards*; D005522:Food Services / Q000592:standards*; D005525:Food-Processing Industry / Q000193:education*; D005517:Foodborne Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D012449:Safety; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires