title: A national survey of sun safety activities at U.S. zoos.
abstract: Skin cancer incidence in the United States has increased. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Every year, millions of children with their families visit outdoor leisure facilities such as zoos where overexposure to UVR may occur. This study was conducted to assess the proportion of U.S. zoos that provided sun safety activities during the summer of 1998 and their willingness to incorporate skin cancer prevention strategies at their facility in the future. A 56 item self-administered questionnaire was mailed to 140 zoos accredited by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association. A follow-up telephone survey was also conducted with 33 mail non-respondents. The response rate was 97% (N = 136). Results revealed that in the summer of 1998, only 5% of zoos provided sun safety recommendations to visitors and 25% of zoos provided recommendations to their employees. The recommendations made most often to visitors and employees were to use sunscreen and wear protective clothing. Eighty-five percent of zoos indicated interest in providing sun safety activities at their facilities in the future. The next step will be to design environmentally appropriate sun safety programs for zoos and to encourage zoos to implement these programs.
authors.affiliation: Division of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University 92182-4162, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Talosig
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Eckhardt
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Belch
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Eichenfield
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Elder
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Engelberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D000836:Animals, Zoo; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011481:Protective Clothing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011998:Recreation; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013472:Sunlight / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013473:Sunscreening Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D013473:Sunscreening Agents