title: Endocarditis caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
abstract: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is frequently isolated from hospital environments. In recent years, it has been reported that this bacterium is causing hospital infections at increasing rates and is gaining importance because of its multiple resistance. Although it has been related to several infections, endocarditis caused by S. maltophilia is rarely encountered. In this case study, endocarditis in a 40-y-old man with a history of aortic valve replacement is presented. Blood cultures revealed S. maltophilia to be the aetiological agent, which showed multiresistance to various antibiotics. Ticarcillin-clavulanate and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole were used in the treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Karadeniz Teknik University, Trabzon, Turkey.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aydin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Köksal
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaygusuz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kaklikkaya
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caylan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ozdemir
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000601:surgery; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020615:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia / Q000302:isolation & purification*