title: Radiocaesium and radiostrontium uptake by fruit bodies of Pleurotus eryngii via mycelium, soil and aerial absorption.
abstract: There has been an extraordinary increase in interest concerning the transfer of radioactive contamination to the fruit bodies of fungi since the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. These investigations, however, have focused exclusively on field studies aimed fundamentally at quantifying the behaviour of the radiocaesium component of the contamination. The results have shown great variability. As a contribution towards this body of knowledge, we have made a comparative study of the temporal evolution of the transfer of 85Sr and 134Cs via three routes of radioactive contamination--from the mycelium, from the surface layer of the soil, and directly onto the caps of the fruit bodies--for the saprophyte species, Pleurotus eryngii, under controlled laboratory conditions. The results indicate that the last of the above three uptake routes is the most efficient, and that the temporal evolution of the transfer is closely related to the radionuclide and the radioactive contamination route being considered.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Física, Facultad de Veterinaria y Escuela Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain. ymiralle@unex.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baeza
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guillén
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Paniagua
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Díez
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Manjón
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moreno
mesh_terms: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001692:Biological Transport; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D020076:Pleurotus / Q000502:physiology*; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes