title: The nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor L-NAME produces anxiogenic-like effects in the rat elevated plus-maze test, but not in the social interaction test.
abstract: The effects of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, Nw-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) were investigated in two animal models of anxiety: the elevated plus-maze and the social interaction test. In the elevated plus-maze, L-NAME (12.5-50 mg/kg) had an anxiogenic-like profile as indicated by dose-dependent reductions in the time spent on the open arms, open arm entries, the percentage of open arm entries and head dips, but there was no significant effect on the number of stretch attend postures. In contrast, L-NAME (12.5-50 mg/kg) failed to modify time spent in social interaction but did reduce a measure of vertical activity. The differential effects of L-NAME in the two anxiety paradigms are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, London Guildhall University, UK.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Vale
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Montgomery
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shafi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000523:psychology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester