title: Hot flashes and their management in breast cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review literature relevant to defining and managing hot flashes in women with breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Published literature on hot flashes in women with breast cancer and in healthy women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The etiology of hot flashes is influenced by several breast cancer treatment-related factors. Hot flashes are a prevalent, severe problem that can negatively impact quality of life. Certain women are at higher risk for hot flashes following breast cancer treatment. Little research supports the safety or effectiveness of treatments in women with breast cancer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Implications include the need to improve patient education, perform comprehensive symptom assessments, and counsel women about various treatment alternatives.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240-0008, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Carpenter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D013629:Tamoxifen