title: Inhibition of Aeromonas caviae and A. sobria by sodium choloride, citric acid, ascorbic acid, potassium sorbate and extracts of Thymus vulgaris.
abstract: The respective and combined effects of sodium chloride, ascorbic acid, citric acid, potassium sorbate, and Thymus vulgaris extract on the growth of Aeromonas caviae and Aeromonas sobria were investigated. Sodium chloride (3%) significantly reduced the growth and 4% NaCl inhibited growth of the tested strains. Ascorbic acid (0. 1%), potassium sorbate (0.05%), and citric acid (0.03%) slightly inhibited growth. T. vulgaris extract (0.3%) greatly reduced the growth. Various combinations of these compounds prevented growth of the tested strains. A combination of NaCl (3%) and ascorbic acid (0. 1%), citric acid (0.03%) and potassium sorbate (0.05%), or citric acid (0.03%) and ascorbic acid (0.1%) inhibited growth of A. caviae and A. sobria. In fish homogenates, the addition of ascorbic acid (0. 1%) and citric acid (0.03%) was the most effective combination tested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Abu-Ghazaleh
mesh_terms: D000333:Aeromonas / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019686:Lamiaceae; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013011:Sorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D005520:Food Preservatives; D010936:Plant Extracts; D019343:Citric Acid; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D013011:Sorbic Acid