title: A longitudinal examination of the transition into senior high school for adolescents from urban, low-income status, and predominantly minority backgrounds.
abstract: The current 6-year study investigates the impact of the elementary (K-8)-to-high school (9-12) transition on the school completion outcomes of 107 adolescents from urban, minority, low-income status backgrounds. Descriptive findings provide a longitudinal profile of students' enrollment status throughout high school. Students who had graduated or were Active in the school system at the end of the study evidenced more marked change in perceptions of social support following the transition to the ninth grade compared to Inactive students, dropouts, who evidenced little change. With respect to academic performance, while both groups evidenced declines following the transition and failed to recover sustained losses, Inactive students declined more sharply in grades and attendance. Findings are discussed in terms of the mixed support for the transitional life events perspective. In addition, study limitations and directions for future research are discussed, including variables that should be considered in research with the targeted group.
authors.affiliation: University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychology 60607-7137, USA.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Reyes
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Gillock
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobus
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sanchez
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors / Q000523:psychology; D010379:Peer Group; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology*; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D014505:Urban Population