title: [Hyperuricemia as a risk factor for cerebrovascular accident: a case-control study].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although several collateral studies have been made of the relationship between hyperuricemia and cerebral vascular accidents (CVA), no definite conclusion has been reached.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the possible relationship between hyperuricemia and CVA.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied the cases and controls paired for age, sex and hospital. They included patients with CVA (125) and controls (250 ophthalmological patients). Both groups contained 50.4% men and 49.6% women with an average age of 70 +/- 11 years. Data regarding vascular risk factors, a known personal history of hyperuricemia were recorded and serum uric acid levels determined in both groups. The relative risks were calculated using the Odds Ratio (OR) with a confidence interval of 95% (CI 95) and a conditional logistic regression study made.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant relationship was found between CVA and: arterial hypertension (OR: 6.32; CI 95: 3.43, 11.65); smoking (OR: 3.79; CI 95: 1.36, 10.58); alcoholism (OR: 2.54; CI 95: 1.11, 5.41); ischemic cardiopathy (OR: 2.37; CI 95: 1.2, 4.70) and previous CVA (OR: 5.93; CI 95: 3.17, 11.09). No relation was found with: a history of hyperuricemia (OR: 1.53; CI 95: 0.63, 3.73), serum uric acid levels (OR: 0.86, CI 95: 0.36, 2.00 when the uricemia was between 5 and 5.99 mg/dl and OR: 0.46, CI 95: 0.21, 1.02, when the uricemia was over 6 mg/dl).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that hyperuricemia is not an independent risk factor for CVA.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Neurología, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, España. rmarting@medynet.com
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martín-González
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Romero-Escobar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vioqué
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peris
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matías-Guiu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014527:Uric Acid