title: Effect of erythropoietin treatment on blood pressure and intracellular cation concentrations in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
abstract: To assess the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) on the factors regulating blood pressure (BP), we determined the hemoglobin level (Hgb), blood viscosity (BV), plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma concentrations of aldosterone (PAC), adrenaline (Ad), noradrenaline (NAd), and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), and serum and intracellular concentrations of cations before and after 3 months of EPO treatment (40 units/kg/week of EPO intravenously after each hemodialysis session) in 11 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Intracellular sodium concentration ([Na+]i) was measured using erythrocytes with flame photometry. EPO treatment was associated with significant increases in Hgb (7.1 +/- 1.4 to 8.4 +/- 1.8 g/dl, p<0.01), mean BP (103 +/- 11.4 to 116 +/- 19.9 mmHg, p<0.01), [Na+]i (4.99 +/- 0.78 to 6.22 +/- 0.96 mmol/l, p<0.01) and BV (1.39 +/- 0.14 to 1.53 +/- 0.18 c.p., p<0.05), but no significant alteration in PRA, PAC, Ad, NAd, ANP, or in the serum concentration of Na+, K+, and Ca2+. The changes in mean BP (deltaMBP) were significantly correlated with delta[Na+]i (R=0.676, p=0.022) and deltaBV (R=0.668, p=0.034), but not with deltaHgb. By multiple regression analysis, delta[Na+]q and deltaBV independently contributed to deltaMBP; deltaMBP=2.27 X delta[Na+]i+32.2 X deltaBV +3.37 (R=0.695). These data suggest that intracellular sodium accumulation as well as increased blood viscosity may be independently involved in the blood pressure elevation after EPO treatment in patients under maintenance hemodialysis. We found no evidence supporting a role of circulating hormonal factors, such as the renin-angiotensin system, adrenaline, or ANP, in the change in blood pressure.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasunobu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kajiyama
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D000740:Anemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D001809:Blood Viscosity / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D002412:Cations / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D004906:Erythrocyte Count; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins; D006801:Humans; D006977:Hypertension, Renal / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D012044:Regression Analysis; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D006454:Hemoglobins; D004921:Erythropoietin; D000450:Aldosterone; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D012964:Sodium; D012083:Renin; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine