title: Blink reflexes and the silent period in tetanus.
abstract: Abnormalities of the silent period (SP) and blink reflexes occur in diseases that interfere with inhibitory pathways, such as tetanus and stiff-person syndrome (SPS). The SP is abnormal in tetanus but not in SPS. Studies of the blink reflex in tetanus are limited. In this report, a patient with generalized tetanus is described. The masseteric-and mixed-nerve SP was absent or truncated. In contrast to SPS, blink reflex studies revealed no bilateral R1 component, and a discrete R3 was only present ipsilateral to right supraorbital stimulation. This reflects the distinct inhibitory pathways underlying these disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of California, University of California at San Francisco, 94143, USA. ponce@itsa.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Poncelet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001767:Blinking; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000294:innervation; D009420:Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D009433:Neural Inhibition; D009915:Orbit / Q000294:innervation; D013742:Tetanus / Q000503:physiopathology*