title: Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recognition of the additional social handicaps and distress that people with mental illnesses experience as a result of prejudice.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine opinions of the British adult population concerning those with mental illnesses as baseline data for a campaign to combat stigmatization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey of adults (n = 1737 interviewed; 65% response) regarding seven types of common mental disorders. Responses evaluated concerned eight specified perceptions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Respondents commonly perceived people with schizophrenia, alcoholism and drug addiction as unpredictable and dangerous. The two latter conditions were also viewed as self-inflicted. People with any of the seven disorders were perceived as hard to talk with. Opinions about effects of treatment and prognosis suggested reasonable knowledge. About half the respondents reported knowing someone with a mental illness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Negative opinions indiscriminately overemphasize social handicaps that can accompany mental disorders. They contribute to social isolation, distress and difficulties in employment faced by sufferers. A campaign against stigma should take account of the differences in opinions about the seven disorders studied.
authors.affiliation: Royal College of Psychiatrists, London. stigma@rcpsych.ac.uk
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Crisp
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Gelder
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rix
authors.forename: H I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Meltzer
authors.forename: O J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Rowlands
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013240:Stereotyping; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom