title: Glufosinate ammonium stimulates nitric oxide production through N-methyl D-aspartate receptors in rat cerebellum.
abstract: Glufosinate ammonium, a structural analogue of glutamate, is an active herbicidal ingredient. The neuronal activities of this compound were investigated by use of a microdialysis system that allowed us to measure nitric oxide production in the rat cerebellum in vivo. Kainate (0.3-30 nmol/10 microliter), N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) (3-300 nmol/10 microliter) and glufosinate ammonium (30-3000 nmol/10 microliter), which were administered through the microdialysis probe at a rate of 1 microliter/min for 10 min, stimulated nitric oxide production. The glufosinate ammonium-elicited increase in nitric oxide production was suppressed by an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and was antagonized by NMDA receptor antagonists, but not by a kainate/(+/-)-alphaamino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid receptor antagonist. These results suggest that glufosinate ammonium stimulates nitric oxide production through NMDA receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, 173-8605, Tokyo, Japan. nakaki@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mishima
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shintani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D000613:Aminobutyrates / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D006540:Herbicides / Q000633:toxicity*; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000613:Aminobutyrates; D006540:Herbicides; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D018698:Glutamic Acid; C003121:phosphinothricin; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D007608:Kainic Acid