title: Sequential observation of 2,6-dimethylaniline-induced nasal lesions in a rat two-stage nasal carcinogenesis model after initiation with N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) nitrosamine.
abstract: Male F344 rats received diet containing 3,000 ppm 2,6-dimethylaniline (DMA) after initiation with a single subcutaneous injection of 2,400 mg/kg of N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine (DHPN), and histological and electron microscopic examinations of the nasal cavity were performed at 4, 13, 26 and 52 weeks to examine sequential changes induced by DMA. Severe atrophy of Bowman's glands and epithelial disarrangement were apparent from week 4, followed by dilatation and/or proliferation of Bowman's glands, degeneration of epithelial cells, and proliferation of undifferentiated epithelial cells from week 13. Focal glandular hyperplasias, dysplastic foci, and adenomas were observed from week 26, and carcinomas at 52 week. These nasal lesions were mostly evident in the olfactory mucosa in the nasal cavity, and their severity and/or incidences, other than atrophy of Bowman's glands, increased with the treatment period. Electron microscopically, carcinoma cells demonstrated desmosomes, dense secretory granules identical to those in normal Bowman's glands, a basement membrane, and microvilli. These results suggest that Bowman's glands are the target of DMA, giving rise to nasal carcinomas after DHPN-initiation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koujitani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuhara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imazawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toyosawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitsumori
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D000814:Aniline Compounds; D000818:Animals; D001284:Atrophy; D002273:Carcinogens; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006965:Hyperplasia; D008297:Male; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009831:Olfactory Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D002273:Carcinogens; C007766:2,6-xylidine