title: Nicorandil stimulates release of adenyl purines from porcine coronary artery.
abstract: 1. To clarify the mechanism of the cardioprotective effect of nicorandil (2-nicotinamidoethyl-nitrate ester), the effects of nicorandil and nitric oxide (NO) donors on the release of ATP, ADP, AMP and adenosine from arterial segments and cultured endothelial cells of the porcine coronary artery were examined. 2. Nicorandil significantly increased the release of total adenyl purines from arterial segments and from cultured endothelial cells. 3. Cromakalim, an ATP-sensitive K+ channel opener, did not affect the release of total adenyl purines from coronary artery segments. 4. s-Nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine and isosorbide dinitrate, NO donors, significantly increased the release of total adenyl purines from coronary artery segments. 5. These results demonstrate that nicorandil stimulates ATP release from the coronary artery by acting not as an ATP-sensitive K+ channel opener, but as a nitrate, thus suggesting the cardioprotective properties of nicorandil.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Shimane Medical University, Izumo, Japan. fsurgery@shimane-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nosaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masumura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamura
mesh_terms: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D019806:Cromakalim / Q000494:pharmacology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D020108:Nicorandil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013552:Swine; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; C110881:S-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamine; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019806:Cromakalim; D020108:Nicorandil; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D010396:Penicillamine; D000241:Adenosine