title: Therapeutic angiogenesis for ischemic heart disease.
abstract: The de-novo formation of vessels (angiogenesis) and the remodelling of preexisting collateral vessels (arteriogenesis) are processes that occur naturally in ischemic heart disease. Promoting these processes by administration of various substances or other physical stimuli (therapeutic angiogenesis) may provide a future strategy for the treatment of ischemic vascular diseases. Mechanisms of angiogenesis and arteriogenesis, as well as trials of therapeutic angiogenesis in animal models and humans are reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Cardiology, Max-Planck-Institute for Physiological and Clinical Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Helisch
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ware
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors