title: Founder effect in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) in Scandinavia.
abstract: We haplotyped 13 Finnish, 10 Swedish, 12 Danish and 2 Norwegian SBMA (spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, Kennedy disease) families with a total of 45 patients and 7 carriers for 17 microsatellite markers spanning a 25.2 cM region around the androgen receptor gene on chromosome Xq11-q12 in search of a genetic founder effect. In addition, the haplotypes of 50 Finnish, 20 Danish and 22 Swedish control males were examined. All the Scandinavian SBMA families shared the same 18 repeat allele for the intragenic GGC repeat, which was present in only 24% of the controls. Linkage disequilibrium was also seen for the closest microsatellite markers. In addition, extended haplotypes of the Finnish, Swedish and Danish SBMA families revealed country-specific common founder haplotypes, which over time became gradually shortened by recombinations. No common haplotype was found among the controls. The data suggest that the SBMA mutation was introduced into western Finland 20 generations ago. Haplotype analysis implies a common ancestor for the majority of Scandinavian SBMA patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, University of Turku, Finland. anniemi@utu.fi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Udd
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Juvonen
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cederquist
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Ronnevi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sistonen
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sörensen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tranebjaerg
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wallgren-Pettersson
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Savontaus
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D018703:Founder Effect; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D016472:Motor Neuron Disease / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics; D020966:Muscular Disorders, Atrophic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012537:Scandinavian and Nordic Countries / Q000453:epidemiology; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D011944:Receptors, Androgen