title: Spontaneous leukocyte rolling in rat and mouse microvessels is independent of mast cell activity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The role of mast cells in spontaneous leukocyte rolling in venules of the mouse cremaster muscle and rat mesentery was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experiments were carried out using mast cell-deficient rats (Ws/Ws), WBB6F1 mice (W/Wv), and their congenic littermates (wild type).
  
  
  METHODS
  Administration of compound 48/80 intraperitoneally (50 microg) in rats and intrascrotally (5 microg) in mice, 4 h prior to the experiments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intravital microscopy of the terminal vascular beds in mouse cremaster muscle and rat mesentery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The level of spontaneous leukocyte rolling and the rolling velocity in venules of mast cell-deficient animals exactly matched that seen in wild-type animals. Challenge with compound 48/80 markedly increased leukocyte adhesion and emigration in venules of wild-type animals. In contrast, the number of adherent and extravascular leukocytes was very low in compound 48/80-challenged animals lacking mast cells and did not differ from that seen in control animals treated with phosphate-buffered saline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence or activation of mast cells has no bearing on spontaneous leukocyte rolling, at least not in rat and mouse microvessels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lindbom
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hedqvist
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D005837:Genitalia, Male / Q000098:blood supply; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D008643:Mesentery / Q000098:blood supply; D051379:Mice; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000166:cytology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply; D051381:Rats; D014699:Venules / Q000166:cytology; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine