title: Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on quality of life in patients with COPD: the use of SF-36 summary scores as outcomes measures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an accepted therapy for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), improving both exercise capacity and quality of life (QOL). Generic measures of QOL have been criticized as being insensitive to detecting the improvement in QOL after PR in contrast to disease-specific instruments. The authors looked at the Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form 36-item questionnaire (SF-36), a generic QOL measure, to detect changes in QOL in COPD patients after completion of PR.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with COPD who participated in a PR program completed the QOL questionnaire before and after completion of PR. Exercise tolerance was assessed by the 6-minute walking test. Quality of life was assessed by the SF-36; the authors calculated its eight dimensions as well as mental (MCS) and physical (PCS) component summary scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients realized a significant improvement in exercise tolerance; 6-minute walking test distance increased from 470 +/- 104 m (mean +/- standard deviation) to 536 +/- 133 m (P = 0.0006) after PR. Quality of life also improved in nearly all dimensions and in both summary scores; PCS improved from 26.1 +/- 8.0 before PR to 30.5 +/- 9.0 after PR (P = 0.008) and MCS improved from 27.9 +/- 7.0 before PR to 34.1 +/- 5.0 after PR (P = 0.0002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The SF-36 and its summary scores are sensitive instruments to detect improvement in QOL in COPD patients after PR.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Benzo
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Flume
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tempest
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001945:Breathing Exercises; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D015444:Exercise; D005080:Exercise Test; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016138:Walking