title: [Difference in 201TlCl accumulation mechanism in brain tumors: a comparison of their Na(+)-K+ ATPase activities].
abstract: The accumulation levels of 201TlCl and Na(+)-K+ ATPase activity in tumor tissue were compared among glioblastoma, benign glioma and meningioma to study the difference in the mechanism of 201TlCl accumulation. The subjects were 19 cases comprised of 6 glioblastoma, 2 oligodendroglioma, 1 fibrillary astrocytoma, 1 pilocytic astrocytoma and 9 meningioma. Preoperative 201TlCl SPECT was performed in all the cases, and Thallium Index (TL index) was calculated by a ratio of 201TlCl in the tumor area and the contralateral area. In addition, cell membrane was extracted from the tumor tissue collected intraoperatively to determine Na(+)-K+ ATPase activity. No statistically significant difference in TL index was noted between the glioblastoma group (6.97 +/- 2.67) and the meningioma group (5.87 +/- 1.99). This fact showed that there was no difference in the accumulation level of 201TlCl between the two groups. On the other hand, the glioblastoma group indicated a higher value of Na(+)-K+ ATPase activity (49.13 +/- 43.76 mumole/hour/mg protein) than the meningioma group (7.73 +/- 13.84 mumole/hour/mg protein) (p < 0.05, t test). These results suggested the involvement of Na(+)-K+ ATPase activity in 201TlCl accumulation in glioblastoma and the influences of other accumulation mechanism than Na(+)-K+ ATPase activity such as the volume of intratumoral vascular bed in meningioma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Toho University School of Medicine, Omori Hospital.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sugo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Seiki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shibata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013793:Thallium; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; C027549:thallium chloride; D013793:Thallium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase