title: Elevated C-reactive protein levels and impaired endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with coronary artery disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) serum levels, an exquisitely sensitive objective marker of inflammation, relate to long-term prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease and in apparently healthy men. Because abnormalities of endothelial regulation of vascular function may contribute to the occurrence of coronary events, we tested the hypothesis that elevated CRP levels are associated with an abnormal systemic endothelial vascular reactivity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Endothelium-dependent (10 to 50 microg/min acetylcholine) and endothelium-independent (2 to 8 microg/min sodium nitroprusside) forearm blood flow responses were measured with venous occlusion plethysmography in 60 male patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease. Forearm blood flow responses to acetylcholine were inversely correlated with CRP serum levels (r=-0.46, P:=0.001). With multivariate analysis that included the classic risk factors for coronary artery disease, elevated CRP serum level remained a statistically significant independent predictor of a blunted endothelial vasodilator capacity. Most important, normalization of elevated CRP levels over time was associated with a normalization of endothelium-mediated forearm blood flow responses after 3 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, elevated CRP serum levels indicative of a systemic inflammatory response are associated with a blunted systemic endothelial vasodilator function. The identification of elevated CRP levels as a transient independent risk factor for endothelial dysfunction might provide an important clue to link a systemic marker of inflammation to atherosclerotic disease progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Cardiology, Johann W. Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fichtlscherer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rosenberger
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Breuer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dimmeler
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Zeiher
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001916:Brachial Artery; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005542:Forearm; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012307:Risk Factors; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D015415:Biomarkers; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D000109:Acetylcholine; D001241:Aspirin