title: Temocapril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, protects against diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction.
abstract: The effect of chronic treatment with the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, temocapril, on prevention of endothelial dysfunction was evaluated in an experimental model of diabetes mellitus. Endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine was impaired while endothelium-independent relaxation to nitroglycerin was unaltered in diabetic aortic ring segments. Treatment of diabetic animals with temocapril prevented the impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation without altering responses to nitroglycerin. Acetylcholine-induced relaxation was largely due to nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation; however, a small but significant portion of relaxation in aortic rings from temocapril-treated diabetic rats was resistant to inhibition by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-nitroarginine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Froedtert Memorial Hospital, 9200 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Pieper
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Siebeneich
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013841:Thiazepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D001786:Blood Glucose; D013841:Thiazepines; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; C055603:temocapril hydrochloride; D000109:Acetylcholine; D009638:Norepinephrine