title: Overweight and depressive symptoms among African-American women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In a national survey, a correlation between overweight and depression was explained by dieting and poor health. This study examines overweight and depressive symptoms among urban African-American women, taking into account demographic factors, health status and practices, and psychosocial constructs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Respondents are 429 participants in a pilot for a culturally tailored intervention promoting healthful eating and exercising. Anthropomorphic and self-administered questionnaire data were collected at a community health club site.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Controlling for demographic factors, overweight is associated with symptoms of depression, a relationship that is partially explained by health status, but not by dietary restraint. Using multiple regression, poor health status, alcohol intake, hostility, and low levels of ethnic identity (connectedness with the African-American community) are independent predictors of depressed mood. In this study, dietary restraint reflects healthful eating and is inversely related to depression. The overweight/depression association is stronger among women with high levels of education and high levels of ethnic identity (statistical interactions).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Poor health likely contributes over time to both overweight and depressed mood. Ethnic identity enhancement strategies should be studied for their effectiveness in strengthening identity and for their potential in attracting individuals especially likely to benefit from lifestyle change programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA. jmsiegel@ucla.edu
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Yancey
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: McCarthy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000208:ethnology; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications* / Q000208:ethnology*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006304:Health Status; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D015141:Los Angeles; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications* / Q000208:ethnology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014930:Women / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*