title: Factor XIIa and triacylglycerol rich lipoproteins: responses to exercise intervention.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  (a) To determine if factor XIIa (FXIIa) would be sensitive to change from exercise intervention in a group of previously sedentary/low active middle aged men and women; (b) to investigate further the previously reported relation between FXIIa and triacylglycerol (TAG) rich lipoproteins.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty seven men (mean (SD) age 57 (7) years) and 60 women (mean age 54 (7) years) completed the study. Before the intervention, these subjects were randomly allocated to a group of walkers (n = 81) or controls (n = 16). Before and after an 18 week walking intervention, fasted blood samples were collected and analysed for FXIIa, TAG, total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and apolipoprotein (apo) B.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Kruskal-Wallis analysis of data obtained before the intervention showed no significant differences (p>0.4) between the walking and control groups for age, height, body mass, gender, FXIIa, TAG, TC, HDL-C, or apo B, although the women did show significantly lower levels of TAG (p<0.04) and higher HDL-C (p<0.0001) than the men. General linear model analysis of data obtained after the intervention, using the baseline value as a covariate, showed significant reductions (p<0.0001) in FXIIa for the walkers compared with the controls. Pearson product-moment correlations also showed significant relations between the concentrations of FXIIa and TAG, TC, LDL-C, and apo B.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this study suggest that FXIIa is sensitive to change from exercise intervention and support previous research showing an association between the concentrations of FXIIa and TAG rich lipoproteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Canterbury Christ Church University College, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Woolf-May
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Kearney
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Davison
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bird
mesh_terms: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000032:analysis; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000032:analysis; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D015956:Factor XIIa / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000032:analysis; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008074:Lipoproteins; D014280:Triglycerides; D015956:Factor XIIa