title: Computational fluid dynamics analysis of a centrifugal blood pump with washout holes.
abstract: The authors studied avoidance of coagulation occurrence using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis from the fluid dynamical point of view. Concerning centrifugal pumps, blood coagulation sometimes occurs at the region behind the impeller where the flow is generally stagnant. Therefore, we conducted a thorough study with the specimen pump with and without washout holes, mocking up the Nikkiso HPM-15. As the result, the model with washout holes indicated that the fluid rotates rapidly at the vicinity of the shaft and generates washout effects near the stationary rear casing. On the other hand, the model without washout holes showed that fluid cannot be quickly shipped out of the area behind the impeller and rotates mildly around the shaft. To clarify the moving relations between the impeller and the fluid, validation studies by comparing the results of CFD analysis and flow visualization experiments are ongoing; thus far, the studies show that CFD results are similar to the results from flow visualization experiments.
authors.affiliation: R&D Center, Nikkiso Co., Ltd., Shizuoka;Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, MITI, Tsukuba;Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawairi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamane
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuzawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukiya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taenaka
mesh_terms: D002498:Centrifugation; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004867:Equipment Design; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006801:Humans; D012212:Rheology; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control