title: Determination of incorporated amounts of poly(ethylene glycol)-derivatized lipids in liposomes for the physicochemical characterization of stealth liposomes.
abstract: We describe a method for determining incorporated amounts of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-derivatized lipids in liposomes for the physicochemical characterization of PEG-coated liposomes. This method is based on the spectrophotometric determination of complexes of polyethers with sodium ions after their extraction as picrates into 1,2-dichloroethane, developed by Favretto for measuring levels of polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl-ether non-ionic surfactants in waste water. The same assay was applied to the estimation of PEG-derivatized lipids in liposomes and percent incorporation of PEG-derivatized lipids into liposomes was successfully determined. To prevent the interference from liposomal lipids other than PEG-derivatized lipids in this assay, liposomal samples were diluted at least to a concentration of less than 0.2 mM. The percent incorporation of PEG-lipids varied, depending on the molecular weight of PEG and anchor acyl chain length in PEG-lipids and it was suggested that the percent incorporation of PEG-lipids into liposomes would be a good parameter of quality control of PEG-liposomes in manufacturing facility and the picrate method used in the present study allows for the determination of this parameter without the need for hazardous radioisotopes.
authors.affiliation: Research and Development Department, Formulation Research Division, Tokiwa Chemical Industries, Co., Ltd. 2-10-8, Abikohigashi, Surniyoshi-ku, 558-8511, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sadzuka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyagishima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nozawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sonobe
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000032:analysis; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry*; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D004075:Diglycerides; D008055:Lipids; D008081:Liposomes; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols