title: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope epitope-specific CD4(+) T lymphocytes in simian/human immunodeficiency virus-infected and vaccinated rhesus monkeys detected using a peptide-major histocompatibility complex class II tetramer.
abstract: A tetrameric recombinant major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-peptide complex was used to quantitate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env)-specific CD4(+) T cells in vaccinated and in simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-infected rhesus monkeys. A rhesus monkey MHC class II DR molecule, Mamu-DR*W201, and an HIV-1 Env peptide (p46) were employed to construct this tetrameric complex. A p46-specific proliferative response was seen in sorted, tetramer-binding, but not nonbinding, CD4(+) T cells, directly demonstrating that this response was mediated by the epitope-specific lymphocytes. Although staining of whole blood from 10 SHIV-infected Mamu-DR*W201(+) rhesus monkeys failed to demonstrate tetramer-binding CD4(+) T cells (<0.02%), p46-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 9 of these 10 monkeys had detectable p46 tetramer-binding cells, comprising 0.5 to 15.2% of the CD4(+) T cells. p46-stimulated PBMCs from 7 of 10 Mamu-DR*W201(+) monkeys vaccinated with a recombinant canarypox virus-HIV-1 env construct also demonstrated p46 tetramer-binding cells, comprising 0.9 to 7.2% of the CD4(+) T cells. Thus, Env p46-specific CD4(+) T cells can be detected by tetrameric Mamu-DR*W201-p46 complex staining of PBMCs in both SHIV-infected and vaccinated rhesus monkeys. These epitope-specific cell populations appear to be present in peripheral blood at a very low frequency.
authors.affiliation: Division of Viral Pathogenesis, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. mkuroda@caregroup.harvard.edu
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lekutis
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Nickerson
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lifton
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Franchini
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Harouse
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cheng-Mayer
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Letvin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D015686:Gene Products, env / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018449:SAIDS Vaccines / Q000276:immunology; D016097:Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology; D015302:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D015686:Gene Products, env; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D010455:Peptides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D018449:SAIDS Vaccines