title: Laminin binding to beta1-integrins selectively alters beta1- and beta2-adrenoceptor signalling in cat atrial myocytes.
abstract: 1. Perforated patch recordings were used to determine how plating atrial cells on laminin alters beta-adrenergic receptor (beta-AR) regulation of L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L). 2. Isoproterenol (isoprenaline; ISO; 0.01 microM), a non-selective beta-AR agonist, elicited a greater stimulation of ICa,L in cells plated on laminin (+79 +/- 16 %; n = 17) than on glass (+33 +/- 5 %; n = 23). Also, desensitization to ISO was greater in cells on laminin (-16 +/- 2 %) than on glass (-3 +/- 1 %). Atenolol (0.1 microM), a selective beta1-AR antagonist, inhibited the effects of ISO in cells on glass but not laminin. Conversely, 0.1 microM ICI 118,551, a selective beta2-AR antagonist, inhibited the effects of ISO in cells on laminin but not glass. With beta2-ARs blocked, ISO-induced stimulation of ICa,L was greater in cells on glass than laminin. 3. Zinterol (0.01-0.1 microM), a selective beta2-AR agonist, elicited a greater stimulation of ICa,L in cells on laminin than on glass. The effects of zinterol were blocked by ICI 118,551. 4. ISO-induced stimulation of ICa,L was greater in cells plated on an alphabeta1-integrin antibody than on glass. Also, addition of 20 microM cytochalasin D to cells on laminin prevented the enhanced effects of ISO typically elicited in cells on laminin alone. 5. We conclude that laminin binding to alphabeta1-integrins, in conjunction with the actin cytoskeleton, reduces beta1-AR and enhances beta2-AR signalling which regulates ICa,L. This novel mechanism may contribute to remodelling of beta-AR signalling in the failing heart.
authors.affiliation: Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Department of Physiology and The Cardiovascular Institute, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
authors.forename: Y G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Samarel
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Lipsius
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D058671:Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; D058666:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; D058672:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001262:Atenolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000378:metabolism; D002415:Cats; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005260:Female; D005898:Glass; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007797:Laminin / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D058671:Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; D058666:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; D058672:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D019012:Integrin beta1; D007797:Laminin; D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; D001262:Atenolol; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium