title: Chronic dietary Cu(2+)-deficiency alters cholecystokinin signal transduction in isolated rat pancreatic acini.
abstract: This study tested the hypothesis that diminished exocrine pancreatic function observed in Cu(2+)-deficient rats is associated with alterations in the cholecystokinin (CCK) signal transduction pathway. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were maintained on either a control diet (11 ppm Cu2+) or a Cu(2+)-deficient diet containing 6000 ppm triethylenetetramine tetrahydrochloride. For the duration of the study rats had free access to water and food. After 4 weeks, rats were sacrificed and pancreatic acini isolated for measurement of amylase content, cholecystokinin-stimulated amylase release and total inositol phosphate formation. Plasma Cu2+ levels were significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in rats on a Cu(2+)-deficient diet (19.2 +/- 3.4 micrograms Cu2+/dL), compared with the control diet (77.0 +/- 3.5 micrograms Cu2+/dL). Both amylase content of pancreatic acini and total CCK-8-stimulated amylase release were significantly decreased in Cu(2+)-deficient rats. In addition, Cu(2+)-deficient rats exhibited a decrease (153.5 +/- 30.9%) in the magnitude of CCK-8-stimulated total inositol phosphate formation compared with control rats (220.8 +/- 11.9%). Moreover, CCKA receptor affinity on pancreatic membranes was not significantly altered by Cu(2+)-deficiency, while CCKA receptor density was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in Cu(2+)-deficient rats. The addition of Cu2+ to the binding assay of Cu(2+)-deficient rats did not restore receptor density to control values. The data demonstrates that adequate dietary intake of Cu2+ is important to maintain the functional integrity of the exocrine pancreas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205, USA.
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: McCullough
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chowdhury
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Blevins
mesh_terms: D000681:Amylases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000378:metabolism*; D003300:Copper / Q000172:deficiency*; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D003300:Copper; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D000681:Amylases