title: A review of practical guidelines for correction of the deviated, asymmetric nose.
abstract: Repair of the twisted nose presents a challenge, as often functional problems as well as aesthetic deformities must be addressed. Traditional correction of the deviated nose involves septal correction, separation of both upper lateral cartilages from the septum and bony pyramid manipulation after osteotomies. Nowadays autogenous cartilage grafts are being used for repositioning, reinforcement, recontouring and reconstruction of virtually every component of the nasal skeleton. These restructuring techniques follow the modern principles mentioned above and may well be applied to the deviated asymmetric nose. The grafting manoeuvres increase the stability of the realigned cartilaginous nasal framework, including the nasal septum, but may also be used for camouflaging purposes. The large number of possible individual anatomic variations including facial asymmetry does call for a systematic approach based on succinct individualised analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Facial Plastic Surgery Gooi Noord Hospital, Blaricum, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Vuyk
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D005146:Facial Asymmetry / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*