Community-based service delivery in rehabilitation: the promise and the paradox.
OBJECTIVE
According to many researchers, rehabilitation is being prevented from developing as a distinct profession due to two major problems. First, it has been claimed that rehabilitation is in need of a professional identity and a sense of cohesion if it is to emerge as a discipline. Second, it has been recognized that there is a need for a rehabilitation framework to challenge the restorative approach that continues to dominate rehabilitation, linking it back to the medical model from which it has attempted to escape. The model of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is offered as a model that can provide the impetus for an attitudinal shift from the restorative tradition and unite rehabilitation workers through a cohesive framework.


METHODS
Unfortunately, the implementation of community-based rehabilitation in urban societies has been disappointing. The current paper is a conceptual discussion of community-based rehabilitation that explores some potential causes of this poor implementation.


RESULTS
To some extent, the implementation failure of community-based rehabilitation can be attributed to the paradoxes that are inherent in its fundamental constructs-empowerment and community inclusion. These paradoxes occur at a conceptual level, a practical level and a contextual level.


CONCLUSIONS
Some solutions are offered to enable the paradigm to be implemented more fully. In particular, it is suggested that there is a need to develop useful working definitions of these constructs, favourable attitudes among rehabilitation workers and a focus on community development.
Kendall
E
E
Centre for Human Services, Griffith University, Australia. E.Kendall@mailbox.gu.edu.au
Buys
N
N
Larner
J
J
D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010358:Patient Participation; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000458:organization & administration*