title: Stroke patients' views on stroke outcomes: death versus disability.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine how elderly stroke patients perceive different stroke outcomes, including death, relative to each other and how these views compare with those of age/sex-matched controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight elderly patients discharged from hospital with an acute stroke causing hemiplegia. Twenty-eight age/sex-matched control patients from the same hospital who had never had a stroke or transient ischaemic attack.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients and controls were asked to rank 11 clinical scenarios of potential stroke outcomes, from the most to the least desirable outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a striking bimodal distribution for sudden painless death in both groups. Painless death was preferred to even a minor stroke disability in over one-third of elderly individuals, whilst 20% would prefer severe disability rather than painless death. Sixty-nine per cent of stroke patients and 82% of controls ranked death as preferable to severe disability. Stroke patients may be more tolerant of disability (compared to death) than their controls (39% patients and 61% controls preferred death to any disability, p = 0.11).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that many elderly individuals would rather die than be alive and severely disabled. This may have important implications for acute stroke treatments such as thrombolysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Care of the Elderly, The Princess Margaret Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand. Carl.Hanger@Healthlinksouth.co.nz
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Hanger
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fogarty
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sainsbury
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001293:Attitude to Death; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009520:New Zealand; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome