title: Low arginine plasma levels in patients after thoracoabdominal aortic surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Thoracoabdominal aortic surgery is a high-risk procedure and associated with a significant morbidity and mortality. Ischemia reperfusion of visceral organs and lower extremities is one of the most important determinants of this morbidity. Arginine is the precursor of nitric oxide and arginine plasma levels are important in maintaining organ blood flow. Furthermore, arginine is important in wound healing and the immune system. Because of increased utilization of arginine, low arginine plasma levels could be expected after thoracoabdominal aortic surgery. We therefore measured arginine plasma levels in these patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six patients with thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm were included in this study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University Hospital Vrije Universiteit, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma levels of arginine were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Very low arginine plasma levels were seen on the first postoperative day. From day 1 arginine slowly increased, but did not reach normal plasma levels on day 6.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A significant decrease of arginine plasma levels was found and because of the fact that arginine has multiple functions, it may be important to keep these arginine plasma levels at normal or even higher levels in patients undergoing major vascular surgery. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2000) 54, 615-617.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital Vrije Universiteit, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. rj.nijveldt@azvu.nl
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Nijveldt
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Prins
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Siroen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Rauwerda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Teerlink
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: van Leeuwen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery*; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery*; D001120:Arginine / Q000097:blood* / Q000502:physiology; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D001120:Arginine