title: Role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in hypoxia-induced anapyrexia in rats.
abstract: Anapyrexia (a regulated decrease in body temperature) is a response to hypoxia that occurs in organisms ranging from protozoans to mammals, but very little is known about the mechanisms involved. Recently, it has been shown that the NO pathway plays a major role in hypoxia-induced anapyrexia. However, very little is known about which of the three different nitric oxide synthase isoforms (neuronal, endothelial, or inducible) is involved. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) plays a role in hypoxia-induced anapyrexia. Body core temperature (T(c)) of awake, unrestrained rats was measured continuously using biotelemetry. Rats were submitted to hypoxia, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI; a selective nNOS inhibitor) injection, or both treatments together. Control animals received vehicle injections of the same volume. We observed a significant (P < 0.05) reduction in T(c) of approximately 2.8 degrees C after hypoxia (7% inspired O(2)), whereas intraperitoneal injection of 7-NI at 25 mg/kg caused no significant change in T(c). 7-NI at 30 mg/kg elicited a reduction in T(c) and was abandoned in further experiments. When the two treatments were combined (25 mg/kg of 7-NI and 7% inspired O(2)), we observed a significant attenuation of hypoxia-induced anapyrexia. The data indicate that nNOS plays a role in hypoxia-induced anapyrexia.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040 - 904 Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Carnio
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Branco
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007191:Indazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000502:physiology*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007191:Indazoles; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; C496322:Nos1 protein, rat; C080122:7-nitroindazole