title: Combined action of S-carvone and mild heat treatment on Listeria monocytogenes Scott A.
abstract: The combined action of the plant-derived volatile, S-carvone, and mild heat treatment on the food-borne pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, was evaluated. The viability of exponential phase cultures grown at 8 degrees C could be reduced by 1.3 log units after exposure to S-carvone (5 mmol l-1) for 30 min at 45 degrees C, while individual treatment with S-carvone or exposure to 45 degrees C for 30 min did not result in a loss in viability. Other plant-derived volatiles, namely carvacrol, cinnamaldehyde, thymol and decanal, were also found to reduce the viability of L. monocytogenes in combination with the same mild heat treatment at concentrations of 1.75 mmol l-1, 2.5 mmol l-1, 1.5 mmol l-1 and 2 mmol l-1, respectively. These findings show that essential oil compounds can play an important role in minimally processed foods, and can be used in the concept of Hurdle Technology to reduce the intensity of heat treatment or other individual hurdles.
authors.affiliation: Wageningen Centre of Food Sciences,and Agrotechnological Research Institute, Wageningen, The Netherlands. A.K.Karatzas@ato.wag-ur.nl
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Karatzas
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Bennik
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Smid
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Kets
mesh_terms: D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D000081005:Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D039821:Monoterpenes; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000494:pharmacology; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013729:Terpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000081005:Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; D039821:Monoterpenes; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010938:Plant Oils; D013729:Terpenes; C006923:carvone