title: Formation of compound I in the reaction of native myoglobins with hydrogen peroxide.
abstract: Reaction of ferric native myoglobin (Mb) with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) was studied by the aid of stopped-flow rapid-scan spectrophotometry. In contrast to the results in previous studies where compound I was reported to be undetectable, both sperm whale and horse heart metmyoglobins (metMbs) formed a significant quantity of compound I, an oxoferryl porphyrin pi-cation radical (Por(+)-Fe(IV)(O)), during their reactions with H(2)O(2). With both kinds of Mbs, formation of compound I was more clearly observed in D(2)O than in H(2)O. The compound thus formed was capable of performing monooxygenation of thioanisole to methyl phenyl sulfoxide and a 2-electron oxidation of H(2)O(2) giving O(2) and H(2)O as products. It was also converted into ferryl myoglobin (Por-Fe(IV)(O)-globin(+)) spontaneously. Rate constants for these reactions and that for a direct conversion of metMb to ferryl Mb through the homolysis of H(2)O(2) were determined. These results established unambiguously that native metMb can form both compound I and ferryl Mb upon reaction with H(2)O(2) and that these high valent iron compounds serve as essential intermediates in Mb-assisted peroxidative reactions. The observed deuterium effect on the apparent stability of compound I was attributable to that effect on the hydrogen abstraction step in the 2-electron oxidation of H(2)O(2) by compound I.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Keio University, Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Egawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017666:Deuterium Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005609:Free Radicals; D006736:Horses; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008786:Metmyoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D009211:Myoglobin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013440:Sulfides / Q000378:metabolism; D013454:Sulfoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D014907:Whales
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D009211:Myoglobin; D013440:Sulfides; D013454:Sulfoxides; C028048:ferrylmyoglobin; C417240:methyl phenyl sulfoxide; D008786:Metmyoglobin; C093850:methylphenylsulfide; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D017666:Deuterium Oxide