title: Laparoscopic suturing evaluation among surgical residents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic suturing is an integral part of advanced laparoscopic surgery training. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and preference of surgical residents performing intracorporeal and extracorporeal knot-tying techniques using conventional and Endo Stitch instruments. The residents were also evaluated on their suturing techniques using conventional instruments, the Endo Stitch, and the Suture Assistant.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using an inanimate laparoscopic trainer model, 39 residents were evaluated as they performed laparoscopic knot tying exercises. Endpoints of the study were execution time and subjective preference of surgical residents with respect to the type of instrument used for knot tying. Forty-three residents were evaluated as they performed laparoscopic suturing exercises with three different types of suturing instruments using the same endpoints.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The intracorporeal technique was the preferred (89%) method of knot tying among surgical residents. The time for completion of laparoscopic suturing was significantly (P < 0.05) shorter with the Endo Stitch (114 +/- 64 s) than with the conventional instrument (206 +/- 107 s) or the Suture Assistant (151 +/- 70 s). Residents preferred the use of the Endo Stitch in all three categories for suturing, knot tying, and handling.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Endo Stitch enhanced laparoscopic skills and was the preferred instrument for laparoscopic knot tying and suturing among surgical residents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California 95817, USA. ninh.nguyen@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bold
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Wolfe
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D010535:Laparoscopy; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D013536:Suture Techniques