title: Early diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.
abstract: We report two cases and review the literature concerning the importance of early magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain as a guide for the early diagnosis and treatment of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). A nonspecific term, ADEM refers to an acute disease that is postinfectious, parainfectious, postvaccinal, or of an unknown precipitating factor. Often when there is clinical suspicion of ADEM, MRI is not done before significant morbidity and mortality occur, despite the existence of adequate treatments. Primary care physicians should be aware of the importance of early MRI in ADEM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Shands Hospital, and University of Florida Brain Institute, Gainesville 32610, USA.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Okun
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Millar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Watson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003221:Confusion / Q000209:etiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004673:Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000209:etiology; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods; D013256:Steroids; D013997:Time Factors; D014202:Tremor / Q000209:etiology; D014696:Ventriculostomy
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D013256:Steroids