title: Double-strand breaks on artificial chromosomes in yeast.
abstract: Yeast artificial chromosomes composed primarily of bacteriophage gamma DNA exhibit very low levels of meiotic crossing over compared with similarly sized intervals of natural yeast DNA. When these recombinationally quiet chromosomes were augmented with a 12.5 kb insert of sequences from yeast chromosome VIII, genetic studies demonstrated that the artificial chromosomes had acquired recombination properties characteristic of this region of chromosome VIII. On authentic yeast chromosomes, most meiotic recombination events are initiated at sites where the DNA is cleaved to create a double-strand break (DSB). This report describes physical analyses that were carried out to examine the relationship between DSB sites and the recombination behavior of the artificial chromosomes. The results show that DSBs are rare on these artificial chromosomes, except for the 12.5 kb insert. Mapping of the DSB sites shows that their positions correlate with the previously determined positions of DSB sites on chromosome VIII. Deletion of two characterized chromosome VIII DSB sites from the 12.5 kb insert on the artificial chromosome resulted in the loss of the predicted DSB fragments and a reduction in crossing over between artificial chromosomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Microbiology, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zenvirth
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Jardim
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dawson
mesh_terms: D010582:Bacteriophage lambda / Q000235:genetics; D018244:Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003434:Crossing Over, Genetic; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000737:chemistry*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000737:chemistry*; D008540:Meiosis
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004279:DNA, Viral