title: Organization of transport from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi in higher plants.
abstract: In plant cells, the organization of the Golgi apparatus and its interrelationships with the endoplasmic reticulum differ from those in mammalian and yeast cells. Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus can now be visualized in plant cells in vivo with green fluorescent protein (GFP) specifically directed to these compartments. This makes it possible to study the dynamics of the membrane transport between these two organelles in the living cells. The GFP approach, in conjunction with a considerable volume of data about proteins participating in the transport between endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi in yeast and mammalian cells and the identification of their putative plant homologues, should allow the establishment of an experimental model in which to test the involvement of the candidate proteins in plants. As a first step towards the development of such a system, we are using Sar1, a small G-protein necessary for vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. This work has demonstrated that the introduction of Sar1 mutants blocks the transport from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi in vivo in tobacco leaf epidermal cells and has therefore confirmed the feasibility of this approach to test the function of other proteins that are presumably involved in this step of endomembrane trafficking in plant cells.
authors.affiliation: Research School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Headington, Oxford OX3 0BP, U.K. aandreeva@brookes.ac.uk
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Andreeva
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Saint-Jore
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kutuzov
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Hawes
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D022181:COP-Coated Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D009995:Osmosis; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000235:genetics; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins
chemical_list: D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; C077395:SAR1 protein, S cerevisiae