title: Neurologic injuries in skiers and snowboarders.
abstract: Neurologic injures are the leading cause of death and disability in skiing and snowboarding accidents, despite accounting for only a small fraction of injuries overall. Head injuries make up 3 to 15% of all skiing and snowboarding related injuries, spinal injuries account for 1 to 13%, and peripheral nerve injuries constitute less than 1% of reported injuries. Improvements in equipment and technology, especially advances in binding technology, have resulted in decreased injury rates on the slopes overall, but neurologic injury rates have not decreased, and in fact appear to be increasing as a percentage of overall injuries and in absolute numbers. With advances in technology and slope maintenance, skiers and boarders progress to higher skill levels and faster speeds more rapidly than ever before. Great efforts have been focused on reducing extremity injuries in skiers and snowboarders, but until recently very little attention has been given to neurologic injury prevention on the slopes. Hopefully with increased awareness and the growing popularity of ski/snowboard helmets, we will begin to see head injury rates (and maybe even spine injury rates) decrease among skiers and snowboarders.
authors.affiliation: Intermountain Neurosurgery and St. Anthony Central Hospital, Denver, Colorado 80204, USA.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000056:Accident Prevention; D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000145:classification* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000145:classification* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012865:Skiing / Q000293:injuries* / Q000502:physiology; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000145:classification* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology