title: Computer modeling of occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth with the CICERO CAD/CAM system.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Static and dynamic occlusal interference frequently needs to be corrected by selective grinding of the occlusal surface of conventional cast and ceramic-fused-to-metal restorations. CAD/CAM techniques allow control of the dimensional contours of these restorations. However, parameters responsible for the occlusal form need to be determined. In most articulators, these parameters are set as default values. Which technique is best for minimizing the introduction of occlusal interference in restorations has not been determined.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated differences in crown structure of a crown designed in static occlusion (STA) with designs adapted for dynamic occlusal interferences. Therefore, values from an optoelectronic registration system (String-Condylocomp, KAVO), an occlusal generated path (OGP) technique and default settings (DEF) were used in the CICERO CAD/CAM system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Morphology of CON, DEF, and OGP crowns was compared with that of the STA crown with respect to differences in a buccolingual section and frequency of occlusal distances in an interocclusal range of 1 mm, measured from the occlusal surface of the crown.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All crown types fulfilled the esthetic and morphologic criteria for restorations in clinical dentistry. Difference in the morphology of the OGP crown, compared with that of the STA crown, was greater than that for the CON and DEF crowns. These differences were seen especially in the distobuccal part of the occlusal surface; however, the number of occlusal contacts was considered sufficient to stabilize occlusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Functional occlusion, adapted to dynamic occlusion in a CICERO crown for the first mandibular molar, can be obtained using data acquired with the String-Condylocomp registration system. The OGP technique was preferred to other techniques because of the simplicity of the technique for eliminating potential problems with opposing teeth during motion. However, this is achieved at the cost of fewer points of contact during occlusion than with the CON crown.
authors.affiliation: University of Utrecht and Cicero Dental Systems, Hoorn, The Netherlands. l.w.olthoff@med.uu.nl
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Olthoff
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Van Der Zel
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: De Ruiter
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Vlaar
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bosman
mesh_terms: D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D003442:Crowns; D003725:Dental Articulators; D003769:Dental Occlusion, Traumatic / Q000517:prevention & control; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D006801:Humans; D007574:Jaw Relation Record / Q000379:methods*; D008334:Mandible; D003765:Models, Dental; D008963:Molar