title: STAT5-Dependent CyclinD1 and Bcl-xL expression in Bcr-Abl-transformed cells.
abstract: Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) are a family of transcription factors that were originally identified as mediators of cytokine-induced gene expression. We and others have recently shown that STAT5 also plays a major role in cellular transformation by the Bcr-Abl oncogene. Here we show that the antiapoptotic bcl-xL gene product and the cell cycle regulator cyclin D1 are targets of STAT5 in Bcr-Abl-transformed cells. In the CML cell line K562 and in BaF3 cells ectopically expressing Bcr-Abl, both the cyclin D1 and bcl-x promoters are highly active. The activity of these promoters can be strongly repressed by cotransfection of a dominant negative (DN) mutant of STAT5. Moreover, the cyclin D1 and bcl-x promoters contain STAT binding sites to which STAT5 constitutively binds in Bcr-Abl transformed cells. These results suggest that STAT5 contributes to transformation by Bcr-Abl by induction of cyclin D1 and bcl-xL expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. r.p.de.groot@sron.nl1
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: de Groot
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Raaijmakers
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lammers
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Koenderman
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016313:Genes, abl / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells; D008894:Milk Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051020:bcl-X Protein
chemical_list: C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D008894:Milk Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D019938:Cyclin D1