title: [American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the sugar cane-producing area of Pernambuco, North-East Brazil].
abstract: The cases of American cutaneous leishmaniasis reported here were observed between 1995 and 1998 in outpatients at a health clinic in the sugar cane-producing region in the south of Pernambuco State (Brazil), in which the disease is known to be endemic. Two hundred thirty eight cases were reported, equivalent to about ten cases per thousand patients. The disease affected patients of all ages, with a slight male predominance. The lesions were generally single and located on the legs. They were successfully treated with Glucantime. Vectors of the disease, sandflies of the genus Lutzomyia, were captured in and around homes, particularly in stables. This field work demonstrates the extent of a long-standing endemic that can be effectively treated within motivated health structures.
authors.affiliation: Service de parasitologie du centre de recherches Aggeu-Magalhães/FIOCRUZ, Cidade Universitaria, av. Pr - Moraes-Rego SN, 50670-420 Recife PE, Brésil. otasilva@cpqam.fiocruz.br
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: de Sousa
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: dos Santos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: da Silava
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gazin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: da Silva
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000965:Antimony / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016773:Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008536:Meglumine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077485:Meglumine Antimoniate; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008536:Meglumine; D000077485:Meglumine Antimoniate; D000965:Antimony