title: Regulation by glucocorticoids of expression and activity of rBSC1, the Na+-K+(NH4+)-2Cl- cotransporter of medullary thick ascending limb.
abstract: To assess whether glucocorticoids regulate rBSC1, the apical Na(+)-K(+)(NH(4)(+))-2Cl(-) cotransporter of kidney medullary thick ascending limb (MTAL), studies were performed in normal rats, adrenalectomized (ADX) rats, and ADX rats infused with dexamethasone for 6 days. The effects of dexamethasone on rBSC1 were also studied in vitro using isolated rat MTAL segments. Cotransport activity was estimated by intracellular pH measurements; rBSC1 protein was quantified in MTAL crude membranes by immunoblotting analysis, and mRNA was quantified by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The abundance of rBSC1 protein and mRNA increased in ADX rats infused with dexamethasone compared with ADX rats (p < 0. 04). In addition, application of dexamethasone for 1-3 h to MTALs caused rBSC1 protein and mRNA abundance and cotransport activity to significantly increase in a hyperosmotic medium (450 mosmol/kg of H(2)O) containing 0.7 nm arginine vasopressin, which is an in vitro experimental condition that resembles the in vivo MTAL environment. Results obtained in various media and with 8-bromo-cAMP indicated that stimulation of rBSC1 expression by glucocorticoids required interactions between glucocorticoid receptor- and cAMP-dependent factors. Up to 100 nm d-aldosterone had no effect on cotransport activity in vitro. Thus glucocorticoids directly stimulate MTAL rBSC1 expression and activity, which contributes to glucocorticoid-dependent effects on the renal regulation of acid-base balance and urinary concentrating ability.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U.426, Institut Fédératif Régional Xavier Bichat, Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat, Université Paris 7, 75870 Paris Cédex 18, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Attmane-Elakeb
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sibella
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vernimmen
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Belenfant
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hebert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bichara
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007679:Kidney Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D028021:Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D028021:Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D003907:Dexamethasone