title: Design and in vitro testing of a voice-producing element for laryngectomized patients.
abstract: A voice-producing element has been developed to improve speech quality after laryngectomy. The design process started with the formulation of a list of requirements. The lip principle has the best potential for fulfilling the requirements. A numerical model was made to find the optimal geometry of an element based on the lip principle. Extensive in vitro tests were performed to check all requirements. For this a test set-up with realistic acoustic and aerodynamic properties was developed. Results show that the protruding lip length dominates fundamental frequency, cross-sectional area dominates flow resistance and relation between flow and fundamental frequency. Most requirements have been fulfilled; both for males and females a potentially good functioning prototype could be selected. Clinical experiments will be performed to confirm the quality of the voice-producing prosthesis.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of BioMedical Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: De Vries
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Der Plaats
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Van Der Torn
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Mahieu
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Schutte
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Verkerke
mesh_terms: D007825:Laryngectomy; D007831:Larynx, Artificial; D011474:Prosthesis Design