title: Quantitative detection of oncogenic HPV DNA using hybrid capture to triage borderline and mildly dyskaryotic Papanicolaou smears.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the use of hybrid capture to triage borderline and mildly abnormal PAP smears to either colposcopy or continued cytological surveillance.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective cross-sectional study of 207 women with either mild or borderline dyskaryosis referred to the colposcopy clinic at the Whittington Hospital, London was done. Quantitative detection of oncogenic human papillomavirus deoxyribose nucleic acid was performed using the solution hybridization technique Hybrid Capture I (Digene Diagnostics). Positive or negative hybrid capture results were compared to colposcopically directed punch biopsy or loop excision of the transformation zone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hybrid capture correctly predicted 1/1 micro-invasive cancers, 23/24 CIN 3 and 20/24 CIN 2, giving a sensitivity to detect significant disease of CIN 2 or above of 90%. For CIN 1, 37/66 were HPV positive making the sensitivity to detect all grades of CIN 70%. Of women with a normal cervix, 39/92 were HPV positive and in total 58% of the women were HPV positive and would have been referred to colposcopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hybrid capture was a simple solution hybridization method which provided a sensitive method of detecting CIN 2 and above lesions in women with minor PAP smear abnormalities. However, the sensitivity for CIN 1 and the specificity were low, meaning that further improvements in the technique are needed before it can be used as a triage strategy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, Whittington Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Mould
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gallivan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral