title: Energy requirements in Chilean infants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the energy requirements of breast fed infants.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted in 17 healthy exclusively breast fed infants of normal birth weight (mean (SD) 3332 (280) g). Energy expenditure by the doubly labelled water method and milk intake by the dose to infant method were measured at 34 (4) days. A dose of 0. 2 g/kg deuterium oxide (99.8%) and 2.0 g/kg 10% (18)O labelled water was given to the infants, and urine samples were collected for seven consecutive days after dosing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean (SD) weight of the infants during the period of evaluation was 4617 (343) g and weight gain 34.0 (7.5) g/day. Daily milk intake was 728 (101) g and its metabolisable energy content 2.71 kJ/g. The energy expenditure of the infants was 1205 (312) kJ/day and energy required for growth was 607 (130) kJ/day. When combined this produced an energy requirement of 391 kJ/kg/day for these infants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data agree with those from other studies in the United Kingdom and the United States and suggest that adequate growth can be achieved with 19.4% less energy than recommended by FAO/WHO/UNU.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. gsalazar@uec.inta.uchile.cl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aguirre
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Coward
mesh_terms: D001823:Body Composition; D001942:Breast Feeding; D002677:Chile / Q000208:ethnology; D017666:Deuterium Oxide / Q000652:urine; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007774:Lactation; D008297:Male; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000737:chemistry; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D010103:Oxygen Isotopes; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D010103:Oxygen Isotopes; D017666:Deuterium Oxide