title: [Congenital anomalies among live-birth infants and their place in the structure of neonatal mortality--the Higher Medical Institute, Pleven (1993-97)].
abstract: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of the congenital anomalies (CA) among the live-born (LB), the structure of the neonatal mortality (NM) and the impact of congenital anomalies on it. Congenital anomalies were found in 171 (2.71%) of 11,902 infants born and hospitalized at the Clinics of Neonatology--Pleven between 1993 and 1997. 171 (14.4% o) of all LB died in 28 day after delivery. Noninfectious lung pathology and CA were responsible for respectively 28.7% and 27.5% of these deaths and were the main causes of NM. Multiple congenital anomalies and CA of cardio-vascular system were the most frequent CA that caused these deaths. The major part of the CA with genetic basis (64%) emphasizes the importance of the registration of CA and the genetic counselling for declining the NM rate.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kovacheva
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simeonova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ionov
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rosmanova
mesh_terms: D002031:Bulgaria / Q000453:epidemiology; D002423:Cause of Death; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007226:Infant Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*