title: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation initiated by spontaneous ectopic beats.
abstract: Several reports have demonstrated that most paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is initiated by ectopic beats from a focal area, and radiofrequency catheter ablation can effectively cure atrial fibrillation. Although most of the ectopic beats originate from the orifices of the pulmonary veins or from the myocardial sleeves in the pulmonary veins, ectopic beats can also originate from superior vena cava, crista terminalis, coronary sinus, ligament of Marshall, or left atrial posterior free wall. Owing to the potential risk and complexity of catheter ablation, the ideal candidates should have frequent episodes and drug refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201 Sec 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. sachen@vghtpe.gov.tw
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Y A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000503:physiopathology