title: Active transport of CO(2) and bicarbonate is induced in response to external CO(2) concentration in the green alga Chlorella kessleri.
abstract: The time-course of induction of CO(2) and HCO(3)- transport has been investigated during the acclimation of high CO(2)-grown Chlorella kessleri cells to dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)-limited conditions. The rate of photosynthesis of the cells in excess of the uncatalysed supply rate of CO(2) from HCO(3)- was taken as an indicator of HCO(3)- transport, while a stimulation of photosynthesis on the addition of bovine carbonic anhydrase was used as an indicator of CO(2) transport. The maximum rate of photosynthesis (Pmax) was similar for high CO(2)-grown and low CO(2)-grown cells, but the apparent whole cell affinity for DIC and CO(2) of high CO(2)-grown cells was found to be about 30-fold greater than in air-grown cells, which indicates a lower affinity for DIC and CO(2). It was found that HCO(3)- and CO(2) transport were induced in 5.5 h in cells acclimating to air in the light and in the presence and absence of 21% O(2), which indicates that a change in the CO(2)/O(2) ratio in the acclimating medium does not trigger induction of DIC transport. No active DIC transport was detected in high CO(2)-grown cells maintained on high CO(2) for 5.5 h in the presence of 5 mM aminooxyacetate, an aminotransferase inhibitor. These results indicate no involvement of photorespiration in triggering induction. Active DIC transport induction was inhibited in cells treated with 5 microgram ml(-1) cycloheximide, but was unaffected by chloramphenicol treatment, indicating that the induction process requires de novo cytoplasmic protein synthesis. The total DIC concentration eliciting the induction and repression of CO(2) and HCO(3)- transport was higher at pH 7.5 than at pH 6.6. The concentrations of external CO(2) required for the induction and repression of DIC transport were 0 and 120 microM, respectively, and was independent of the pH of the acclimation medium. Prolonged exposure to a critical external CO(2) concentration elicits the induction of DIC transport in C. kessleri.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3.
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Bozzo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Colman
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuda
mesh_terms: D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism*; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D002708:Chlorella / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D010788:Photosynthesis
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002245:Carbon Dioxide