title: Milk delivery schedules and stomach preloading alter patterns of suckling behavior by newborn rats on a surrogate nipple.
abstract: Newborn rat pups tested before suckling experience attached to and ingested milk from the surrogate nipple. Time attached to the nipple and amount of milk ingested depended on the schedule of milk infusion through the nipple. More frequent milk infusions resulted in more frequent disengagements from the nipple during the test, less time attached to the nipple, and less body weight gain. The initial patterns of attachment behavior--continuous or intermittent--were reproduced later when rats were tested on the surrogate nipple. Preloading of the stomach with milk effectively altered both attachment and ingestion from the nipple, whereas preloading with the same amount of water had no effect on suckling behavior. The data suggest that newborn rats flexibly adjust their attachment behavior to peculiarities of milk delivery through the surrogate nipple and reproduce the initial attachment pattern when reexposed to the surrogate nipple.
authors.affiliation: Center for Developmental Psychobiology, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, State University of New York, 13902-6000, USA. petrov@binghamton.edu
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Petrov
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Nizhnikov
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Smotherman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006815:Hunger / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011603:Psychophysiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule; D012528:Satiety Response / Q000502:physiology*; D013391:Sucking Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000502:physiology