title: Properties and submitochondrial localization of pig and rat renal phosphate-activated glutaminase.
abstract: Two pools of phosphate-activated glutaminase (PAG) were separated from pig and rat renal mitochondria. The partition of enzyme activity corresponded with that of the immunoreactivity and also with the postembedding immunogold labeling of PAG, which was associated partly with the inner membrane and partly with the matrix. The outer membrane was not labeled. PAG in intact mitochondria showed enzymatic characteristics that were similar to that of the membrane fraction and also mimicked that of the polymerized form of purified pig renal PAG. PAG in the soluble fraction showed properties similar to that of the monomeric form of purified enzyme. It is indicated that the pool of PAG localized inside the inner mitochondrial membrane is dormant due to the presence of high concentrations of the inhibitor glutamate. Thus the enzymatically active PAG is assumed to be localized on the outer face of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The activity of this pool of PAG appears to be regulated by compounds in the cytosol, of which glutamate may be most important.
authors.affiliation: Neurochemical Laboratory, Domus Medica, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Roberg
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Torgner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Laake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takumi
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Ottersen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kvamme
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D005972:Glutaminase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012995:Solubility; D013367:Submitochondrial Particles / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013552:Swine; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005972:Glutaminase