title: Deltoid triceps transfer and functional independence of people with tetraplegia.
abstract: METHODS
  Matched case control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two regional spinal units - Salisbury, UK (surgical centre) and London, UK (control centre).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare the functional independence and wheelchair mobility of spinal cord injured subjects, post deltoid triceps transfer, with matched control subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two matched groups of subjects, with tetraplegia resulting in triceps paralysis, were studied. The surgical group consisted of five of the six patients who had previously undergone deltoid triceps transfer at Salisbury. The control group (n=6) had not undergone surgical intervention but were comparable with respect to level of lesion, age, age at injury and duration of disability. All subjects completed standardised assessments of activities of daily living (Functional Independence Measure - FIM) and wheelchair mobility (10 m push and figure of 8 push). Surgical subjects completed additional questions, regarding the perceived effects of surgery on function.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was not possible to demonstrate absolute functional differences with the chosen outcome measures in this small series of matched case controls. All surgical subjects cited specific functional improvements since surgery and recommended the procedure. However the FIM lacked sufficient sensitivity to detect these changes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further investigation of the functional outcome of deltoid triceps transfer in tetraplegia is warranted. Development of more sensitive outcome measures would be useful.
authors.affiliation: University Rehabilitation Research Unit, University of Southampton, UK.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Dunkerley
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ashburn
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Stack
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation*; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome