title: R-(+)-verapamil, S-(-)-verapamil, and racemic verapamil inhibit human retinal pigment epithelial cell contraction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of R-(+)-verapamil, S-(-)-verapamil, and the racemate on in vitro contraction of human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  RPE cells from human donor eyes were enzymatically dissociated and cultured on collagen gels. Transdifferentiated RPE cells (seventh and eighth passage) were used for experiments. The contraction assays were treated with different concentrations (10-1000 microM) of R-(+)-verapamil, S-(-)-verapamil, and racemic verapamil.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Verapamil inhibited the gel contraction of human RPE cells. R-(+)-verapamil, S-(-)-verapamil, and racemic verapamil acted equally in a dose-dependent manner from 10-1000 microM.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate the effectiveness of verapamil to inhibit the contraction of RPE cells. R-(+)-verapamil is recommended because it is associated with fewer systemic and local side effects.
authors.affiliation: University Eye Hospital, Leipzig, Germany. faudef@server3.medizin.uni-leipzig.de
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Faude
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Enzmann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pöschmann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wiedemann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D005782:Gels; D003094:Collagen; D014700:Verapamil