title: Visual attention to the periphery is enhanced in congenitally deaf individuals.
abstract: We compared normally hearing individuals and congenitally deaf individuals as they monitored moving stimuli either in the periphery or in the center of the visual field. When participants monitored the peripheral visual field, greater recruitment (as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging) of the motion-selective area MT/MST was observed in deaf than in hearing individuals, whereas the two groups were comparable when attending to the central visual field. This finding indicates an enhancement of visual attention to peripheral visual space in deaf individuals. Structural equation modeling was used to further characterize the nature of this plastic change in the deaf. The effective connectivity between MT/MST and the posterior parietal cortex was stronger in deaf than in hearing individuals during peripheral but not central attention. Thus, enhanced peripheral attention to moving stimuli in the deaf may be mediated by alterations of the connectivity between MT/MST and the parietal cortex, one of the primary centers for spatial representation and attention.
authors.affiliation: University of Rochester, Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Rochester, New York 14627-0268, USA. daphne@bcs.rochester.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bavelier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tomann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hutton
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Corina
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Neville
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003638:Deafness / Q000151:congenital* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009039:Motion Perception; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011999:Recruitment, Neurophysiological; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology