title: Scar/WAVE-1, a Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, assembles an actin-associated multi-kinase scaffold.
abstract: WAVE proteins are members of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) family of scaffolding proteins that coordinate actin reorganization by coupling Rho-related small molecular weight GTPases to the mobilization of the Arp2/3 complex. We identified WAVE-1 in a screen for rat brain A kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs), which bind to the SH3 domain of the Abelson tyrosine kinase (Abl). Recombinant WAVE-1 interacts with cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and Abl kinases when expressed in HEK-293 cells, and both enzymes co-purify with endogenous WAVE from brain extracts. Mapping studies have defined binding sites for each kinase. Competition experiments suggest that the PKA-WAVE-1 interaction may be regulated by actin as the kinase binds to a site overlapping a verprolin homology region, which has been shown to interact with actin. Immunocytochemical analyses in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts suggest that the WAVE-1 kinase scaffold is assembled dynamically as WAVE, PKA and Abl translocate to sites of actin reorganization in response to platelet-derived growth factor treatment. Thus, we propose a previously unrecognized function for WAVE-1 as an actin-associated scaffolding protein that recruits PKA and Abl.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Vollum Institute, Portland, OR, USA.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Westphal
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Soderling
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Alto
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Langeberg
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016374:Oncogene Proteins v-abl / Q000378:metabolism; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011485:Protein Binding; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014923:Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D051300:Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D016374:Oncogene Proteins v-abl; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C495774:Wasf1 protein, mouse; D051300:Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases