title: Fibromyalgia syndrome in men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is uncommon in men and data on its characteristics and severity are limited. The current study was undertaken to determine whether the clinical characteristics and the spectrum of this disorder are similar in men and women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty men with FMS were matched with 40 women by age and educational level. All subjects were asked about the presence and severity (assessed by visual analog scale) of FMS symptoms; a count of 18 tender points was conducted by thumb palpation, and tenderness thresholds were measured by dolorimetry. Psychological status was assessed by the anxiety and depression subscales of the revised Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales. Quality of life was evaluated by two scales, QOL-16 and SF-36, and physical function was measured by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Men with FMS reported more severe symptoms than women, decreased physical function, and lower quality of life. Women had lower tender thresholds than men; however their mean point counts were similar.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although FMS is uncommon in men, its health outcome in our study population was worse than in women. Further studies in larger samples and in diverse ethnocultural populations are needed to confirm this observation.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology Department, Ben Gurion University of the Negev and Soroka Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel. lily@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buskila
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alhoashle
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abu-Shakra
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017288:Pain Threshold; D005082:Physical Exertion; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013577:Syndrome