title: Activation of estrogen receptor alpha by S118 phosphorylation involves a ligand-dependent interaction with TFIIH and participation of CDK7.
abstract: Phosphorylation of the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) N-terminal transcription activation function AF1 at serine 118 (S118) modulates its activity. We show here that human ERalpha is phosphorylated by the TFIIH cyclin-dependent kinase in a ligand-dependent manner. Furthermore, the efficient phosphorylation of S118 requires a ligand-regulated interaction of TFIIH with AF2, the activation function located in the ligand binding domain (LBD) of ERalpha. This interaction involves (1) the integrity of helix 12 of the LBD/AF2 and (2) p62 and XPD, two subunits of the core TFIIH. These findings are suggestive of a novel mechanism by which nuclear receptor activity can be regulated by ligand-dependent recruitment of modifying activities, such as kinases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Medicine, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Riedl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Washbrook
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Pace
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Coombes
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Egly
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ali
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D019556:COS Cells; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008024:Ligands; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D051758:Transcription Factor TFIIH; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019473:Transcription Factors, TFII; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D000095043:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating Kinase
chemical_list: D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D008024:Ligands; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D019473:Transcription Factors, TFII; D051758:Transcription Factor TFIIH; D012694:Serine; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D000095043:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating Kinase; C000722416:CDK7 protein, human