title: Bacteriostatic effects of cerium-humic acid complex: an experimental study.
abstract: The bacteriostatic potency of the cerium-humic acid complex was evaluated by experimental measurement of this complex interaction with E. coli, Bacillus pyocyaneus, Staphylococcus aureus, Leuconostoc and Streptococcus faecalis, and by comparison bacteriostatic effects with the cerium-citrate complex. The experimental results indicated that the cerium-humic acid complex strongly inhibited growth of all five bacterial strains, and its diameter of bacteriostatic circles were more than 30 mm. The minimal bacteria-inhibiting concentration were 1 x 10(-3), 2 x 10(-3) and 1 x 10(-2) mol/L for E. coli and Bacillus pyocyaneus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Leuconostoc and Streptococcus faecalis individually, and the measured minimal bactericidal concentrations were 2 x 10(-3) and 1 x 10(-2) mol/L for Bacillus pyocyaneus, E. coli, and Leuconostoc. To kill Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus faecalis, the concentration had to be more than 1 x 10(-20 mol/L. On the contrary, we found that cerium-citrate complex did not inhibit the growth of the above five bacteria, but stimulated bacterial growth. The completely different bacteriostatic results of two cerium complexes may hint that the association and chemical properties of the two complexes were different.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gu
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D001407:Bacillus / Q000378:metabolism; D002563:Cerium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002951:Citrates / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007934:Leuconostoc / Q000378:metabolism; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002951:Citrates; D006812:Humic Substances; D002563:Cerium