title: Expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in patients with myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between macrophage migration inhibitory factor and clinical or pathological findings in patients with myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody MPO-ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis characterized by idiopathic necrotizing crescentic glomerulonephritis, renal biopsy specimens from 16 patients with MPO-ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis and 15 controls were stained using an enzyme antibody method to detect macrophage migration inhibitory factor and macrophages infiltrating the glomeruli. The relationship of this factor with various clinical parameters and with cellular crescents was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Macrophage migration inhibitory factor was detected in 11 out of 16 patients with MPO-ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis, but was not found in any of the controls. In the positive patients, the blood MPO-ANCA level was significantly higher than in the negative patients. Both cellular crescents and the number of macrophages infiltrating the glomeruli were significantly increased in the patients positive for macrophage migration inhibitory factor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, macrophage migration inhibitory factor may be closely related to cellular crescent formation and disease activity in patients with MPO-ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yorioka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamakido
mesh_terms: D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic / Q000276:immunology*; D001706:Biopsy; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000473:pathology; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; D009195:Peroxidase