title: Fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy for extracranial head and neck tumors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study is to report the clinical experiences of fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy (FSRT) for extracranial head and neck tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between the period of July 1995 and November 1998, 48 patients with extracranial head and neck tumors were given FSRT as a boost and sole modality. Individualized treatment planning was performed using XKnife-3 system with relocatable Gill-Thomas-Cosman frame. In 24 patients, FSRT was applied as a boost technique following the 2-dimensional conventional external radiation therapy (ERT); in 24 patients FSRT was the sole radiotherapy modality. The primary diseases in the boost group consisted of nasopharynx cancer (19), lacrimal gland adenoid cystic carcinoma (3), orbital lymphoma (1), and skull-base recurrence of maxillary sinus adenoid cystic carcinoma (1). The primary diseases in the sole modality group consisted of recurrent nasopharynx cancer (12), orbital pseudotumor (4), skull-base recurrence of maxillary sinus, submandibular gland, and hypopharynx cancers (3), orbital rhabdomyosarcoma (2), orbital lymphoma (1), orbital metastasis of neuroblastoma (1), and nasal cavity melanoma (1). The fractionation schedule was to give 5 treatments per one week and the fractional doses were 2.0-3 Gy depending on the treatment aim and the FSRT volume. The FSRT doses varied depending on the nature of the primary diseases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The local tumor response in nasopharynx cancer patients was excellent compared to retrospective data without occurrence of unexpectedly severe complication. FSRT to other regions was well tolerated by the patients and resulted in good to excellent local tumor responses with no unacceptable side effects as expected by the authors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the current observations, FSRT is a very effective and safe modality in the treatment of extracranial head and neck tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. ycahn@smc.samsung.co.kr
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Huh
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D003528:Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D019583:Dose Fractionation, Radiation; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D016634:Radiosurgery / Q000379:methods*; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; D019292:Skull Base Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed