title: Induction of human fetal globin gene expression by a novel erythroid factor, NF-E4.
abstract: The stage selector protein (SSP) is a heteromeric complex involved in preferential expression of the human gamma-globin genes in fetal-erythroid cells. We have previously identified the ubiquitous transcription factor CP2 as a component of this complex. Using the protein dimerization domain of CP2 in a yeast two-hybrid screen, we have cloned a novel gene, NF-E4, encoding the tissue-restricted component of the SSP. NF-E4 and CP2 coimmunoprecipitate from extract derived from a fetal-erythroid cell line, and antiserum to NF-E4 ablates binding of the SSP to the gamma promoter. NF-E4 is expressed in fetal liver, cord blood, and bone marrow and in the K562 and HEL cell lines, which constitutively express the fetal globin genes. Enforced expression of NF-E4 in K562 cells and primary erythroid progenitors induces endogenous fetal globin gene expression, suggesting a possible strategy for therapeutic intervention in the hemoglobinopathies.
authors.affiliation: Rotary Bone Marrow Research Laboratory, Royal Melbourne Hospital Research Foundation, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Clouston
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cerruti
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Jane
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D018387:Codon, Initiator / Q000235:genetics; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019281:Dimerization; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005914:Globins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011485:Protein Binding; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D018387:Codon, Initiator; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C501906:TFCP2 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; C063115:enhancer-binding protein NF-E4; D005914:Globins; D004247:DNA