Recurrent digital fibroma, focal dermal hypoplasia, and limb malformations.
Recurrent digital fibroma of infancy generally is considered a sporadic tumor of childhood. We describe the case of a mother with recurrent digital fibroma at a young age who gave birth to a daughter with focal dermal hypoplasia, coloboma of the iris and eyelids, anal atresia, and extensive limb malformations. When the infant was 3 months old, fibromas started to appear at the fingertips. The cases of three additional patients are described, with a similar combination of multiple digital fibromas, pigmented marks on the temporal region, and limb malformations. One of these patients has consanguineous parents. The clinical findings overlap partially with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, which has been renamed by some authors "microphthalmia with linear skin defects" (MLS). Since the skin signs are clearly different, however-more like those of Setleis syndrome ("forceps mark" temporal dysplasia)-the patients described here seem to have a new combination of congenital malformations. Deletion of distal Xp, known to occur in some MLS patients, was not detected using cosmids in fluorescence in situ hybridization. This pattern of digital fibroma with congenital malformations seems to represent a new syndrome.
Breuning
M H
MH
Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Dijkzigt, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. M.H.Breuning@kgc.azl.nl
Oranje
A P
AP
Langemeijer
R A
RA
Hovius
S E
SE
Diepstraten
A F
AF
den Hollander
J C
JC
Baumgartner
N
N
Dwek
J R
JR
Sommer
A
A
Toriello
H
H
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005350:Fibroma / Q000209:etiology*; D005489:Focal Dermal Hypoplasia / Q000209:etiology*; D005532:Foot Deformities, Congenital / Q000209:etiology; D006228:Hand Deformities, Congenital / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010859:Pigmentation Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D012008:Recurrence