title: Th1 and Th2 CD4+ T cells provide help for B cell clonal expansion and antibody synthesis in a similar manner in vivo.
abstract: The relative ability of Th1 and Th2 T cells to help B cells remains controversial as do the mechanisms by which both T cell subsets provide help in vivo. Whether this help affects the clonal expansion and/or differentiation of B cells has been difficult to assess due to the low frequency of Ag-specific T and B lymphocytes. We have employed a novel technique to directly monitor the clonal expansion of Ag-specific T and B lymphocytes in vivo. OVA-specific TCR transgenic T lymphocytes were polarized toward a Th1 or Th2 phenotype in vitro. These cells were then transferred into syngeneic recipients, along with B cell receptor transgenic hen egg lysozyme-specific B lymphocytes. Our results indicate that Th1 and Th2 cells support B cell responses to a similar extent in vivo and that they achieve this in the same manner by migrating into B cell follicles to promote CD154-dependent B cell clonal expansion and Ab production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Bacteriology, University of Glasgow, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pottage
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Leishman
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Doig
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: F Y
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Liew
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Garside
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000235:genetics; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D023201:CD40 Ligand; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002999:Clone Cells; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000235:genetics; D008211:Lymphocyte Cooperation / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019013:CD40 Antigens; D016207:Cytokines; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D023201:CD40 Ligand; D010047:Ovalbumin