title: Summary of research issues in behavior and performance in isolated and confined extreme (ICE) environments.
abstract: The papers in this section of the workshop describe behavioral and performance charges in isolated and confined extreme (ICE) environments. These changes include increased disturbances of mood, rates of psychiatric disorder, and interpersonal tension, and a disruption of circadian rhythms. The workshop ended with four specific recommendations for future research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0807, USA. lpalinkas@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Palinkas
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D012890:Sleep; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology*; D013026:Space Flight; D013315:Stress, Psychological