title: A 12-week clinical trial determining the efficacy of synthetic conjugated estrogens, A (SCE), in the treatment of vasomotor symptoms in menopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the clinical effects of a new oral synthetic conjugated estrogens, A (SCE), versus placebo in a clinically relevant population on the reduction in the mean number of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 120 healthy pre- and postmenopausal women (72 active, 48 placebo) were enrolled into a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-center clinical trial. Women of all races were enrolled, using minimal inclusion and exclusion criteria. Each subject received either orally administered SCE, in doses of 0.3 mg, 0.625 mg or 1.25 mg per day, or placebo. Analysis of variance was performed on the primary efficacy variable (change from baseline to weeks 4, 8, and 12 in the mean number of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Changes in moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms in the intent to treat population showed statistically significant differences between the active and placebo treatments at week 4 (P < .022), week 8 (P < .010), and week 12 (P < .010). By week 12, the mean percentage reduction in moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms was 81%, from an average baseline of 96.8, to 16.5 hot flashes per week for the active treatment group. The overall incidence of expected estrogen-related adverse effects was modest. Laboratory tests and vital sign measurements did not reveal clinically significant changes or abnormalities from screening to the final visit in either treatment group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study confirm the efficacy and safety of SCE in the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms in menopausal women. In addition, the study also demonstrated that the use of more liberal entry criteria did not materially affect the efficacy outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical & Medical Affairs, Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio 45213, USA.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hanford
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wason
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Cusack
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Phelps
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D045166:Estradiol Congeners / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D012449:Safety; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014666:Vasomotor System / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D045166:Estradiol Congeners