title: Growth and developmental stability of Drosophila melanogaster in low frequency magnetic fields.
abstract: Magnetic fields (60 Hz) of 1.5 and 80 microT caused a significant reduction in the weight of Drosophila melanogaster. Moreover, fruit flies in an 80 microT field showed lower developmental stability than either those in a 0 or 1.5 microT field. Developmental instability was measured by fluctuating asymmetry and frequency of phenodeviants. More of the flies in the 80 microT field had fused abdominal segments, and they were more asymmetrical for wing vein R(4+5). The flies in the 1.5 microT field actually showed greater developmental stability than the control flies. Fewer of them had fused abdominal segments, and they were more symmetrical for wing vein R(4+5). Thus, at low field strengths, flies are more developmentally stable than control flies, even though they weigh less.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Berry College, Mount Berry, Georgia 30149, USA. jgraham@berry.edu
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tigue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McDonald
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D005260:Female; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development; D016014:Linear Models; D008280:Magnetics / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000098:blood supply