Concordance of eight kits for antithyroid peroxidase autoantibodies determination.
Numerous methods are proposed to quantify antithyroid peroxidase autoantibodies. No standardization exists but most assays use the standard MRC 66/387 with a calibration factor. Costs of the tests vary between the different kits. We evaluated the concordance of eight peroxidase autoantibodies assay kits in two centres, using a panel of sera from 269 subjects: controls (n=100), patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (n=77; Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis), patients with non-autoimmune thyroid disease (n=69; nodular goiter, differentiated thyroid carcinoma) and individual sera with thyroglobulin antibodies only (n=23). The concordance between the eight methods was high, ranging from 88.3% to 98.8% with the total panel of sera. The majority of assays demonstrated high diagnostic performance. We encountered some false-positive results at borderline positive levels, and the nonrecognition of some sera by competitive assays.
Dherbomez
M
M
Service de Médecine Nucléaire-Hôpital Salengro, Lille, France. m-dherbomez@chru-lille.fr
Sapin
R
R
Gasser
F
F
Schlienger
J L
JL
Wémeau
J L
JL
D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000276:immunology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
D001323:Autoantibodies; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase