title: Age related changes in the elastic fiber system of the interfoveolar ligament.
abstract: In order to evaluate age related changes of the elastic fiber system in the interfoveolar ligament, we studied the deep inguinal ring from 33 male cadavers aged from stillborn to 76 years. Selective and alternated staining methods for elastic fibers were performed to differentiate oxytalan, elaunin, and mature elastic fibers. We confirmed quantitative changes of the elastic fiber system with aging. There was a significant and progressive reduction of the oxytalan fibers (responsible for tissue resistance) and a significant increment in the mature elastic and elaunin fibers (responsible for tissue elasticity). Furthermore, there were structural changes in the thickness, shortness and curling of these mature elastic fibers. These changes induced loss of the elastic fiber function and loss of the interfoveolar ligament compliance. These factors predispose individuals to the development of indirect inguinal hernias that frequently emerge in adults and aged individuals, especially above the fifth decade.
authors.affiliation: Surgical Anatomy Investigation Lab (LIM 02) and the Department of Surgery, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Quintas
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Rodrigues Junior
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology*; D002102:Cadaver; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004547:Elastic Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D005205:Fascia / Q000473:pathology*; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007264:Inguinal Canal / Q000473:pathology; D008022:Ligaments / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged