title: Tetrad analysis in higher plants. A budding technology.
abstract: Tetrad analysis, the ability to manipulate and individually study the four products of a single meiotic event, has been critical to understanding the mechanisms of heredity. The Arabidopsis quartet (qrt) mutation, which causes the four products of male meiosis to remain attached, enables plant biologists to apply this powerful tool to investigations of gamete development, cell division, chromosome dynamics, and recombination. Here we highlight several examples of how qrt has been used to perform tetrad analysis and suggest additional applications including a genetic screen for gametophytic mutants and methods for investigating gene interactions by synthetic lethal analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. gpcopenh@midway.uchicago.edu
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Copenhaver
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Keith
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Preuss
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002503:Centromere / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D005785:Gene Conversion; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D008540:Meiosis / Q000235:genetics; D011058:Pollen / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics