title: [Correlation between high plasma viral load and levels of TNF-alpha and cICAM-1 in HIV-1 infected children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relationship among plasma TNF-a and cICAM-1 levels and plasma viral load (VL) in HIV-infected children and to compare these values with those of healthy non-HIV infected children.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 44 HIV-infected children and 38 non-HIV-infected children. The VL was quantified using standard molecular assay. CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subpopulations were determined by flow cytometry. TNF-a and cICAM-1 were quantified using commercially available specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Levels of TNF-a and cICAM-1 were higher in HIV-infected children than in non-HIV infected children. HIV-infected children with VL > 50000 copies/ml had higher levels of TNF-a (12.83; 95% CI: 24.71 to 0.95 pg/ml) and cICAM-1 (248.94; 95% CI: 419.01 to 78.84 ng/ml) than HIV-infected children with VL < 50000 copies/ml. Interestingly, we found an increase of 6.57 pg/ml of TNF-a and 119.97 ng/ml of cICAM-1 levels for each log10 of VL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HIV-infected children had higher levels of TNF-a and cICAM-1 than healthy controls. Our data indicate a positive correlation among plasma TNF-a and cICAM-1 and VL levels.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Inmunología. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Madrid.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Resino
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bellón
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gurbindo
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Muñoz-Fernández
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood* / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D018445:Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis*; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1