title: Vocal fold scar: evaluation and treatment.
abstract: This article provides the framework for the comprehensive evaluation and treatment of patients with vocal fold scar. Nonsurgical and surgical treatment methods are discussed including the use of voice therapy, singing voice therapy, phonosurgical collagen injection, and fat graft vocal fold reconstruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D002921:Cicatrix / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000473:pathology*; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*