title: Regulation of somatodendritic GABAA receptor channels in rat hippocampal neurons: evidence for a role of the small GTPase Rac1.
abstract: The role of the cytoskeleton in the activity of GABA(A) receptors was investigated in cultured hippocampal neurons. Receptor currents were measured with the whole-cell patch-clamp technique during repetitive stimulation with 1 microm muscimol. After destruction of the microtubular system with nocodazol, muscimol-induced currents showed a rundown by 78%. A similar rundown was observed when actin fibers were destroyed with latrunculin B or C2 toxin of Clostridium botulinum. Because the small GTPases of the Rho family RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42 are known to control the organization of actin fibers, we investigated their possible involvement. Inactivation of the GTPases with clostridial toxins, as well as intracellular application of recombinant Rho GTPases, indicated that active Rac1 was necessary for full GABA(A) receptor activity. Immunocytochemical labeling of the receptors showed that the disappearance of receptor clusters in the somatic membrane as induced by muscimol stimulation was enhanced by Rac1 inactivation. It is suggested that Rac1 participates in the regulation of GABA(A) receptor clustering and/or recycling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Albert-Ludwigs-University, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. meyerdk@uni-freiburg.de
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Olenik
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Barth
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leemhuis
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Brünig
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aktories
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nörenberg
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000199:Actins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D003712:Dendrites / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D058785:GABA-A Receptor Agonists; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015739:Nocodazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011940:Receptor Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000378:metabolism*; D020830:rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D018755:GABA Agonists; D058785:GABA-A Receptor Agonists; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; C072292:lethal toxin LT, Clostridium sordellii; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D020830:rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; D015739:Nocodazole