title: Subcortical infarction resulting in acquired stuttering.
abstract: Stuttering is an uncommon presentation of acute stroke. Reported cases have often been associated with left sided cortical lesions, aphasia, and difficulties with other non-linguistic tests of rhythmic motor control. Three patients with subcortical lesions resulting in stuttering are discussed. In one patient the ability to perform time estimations with a computerised repetitive time estimation task was characterised. One patient had a pontine infarct with clinical evidence of cerebellar dysfunction. A second patient had a left basal ganglionic infarct and a disruption of timing estimation. A third patient had a left subcortical infarct and a mild aphasia. These findings expand the reported distribution of infarction that can result in acquired stuttering. Subcortical mechanisms of speech control and timing may contribute to the pathophysiology of acquired stuttering.
authors.affiliation: New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology, 710 West 168th Street, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ciabarra
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Elkind
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013342:Stuttering / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors