title: Motor vehicle crashes in Pakistan: the emerging epidemic.
abstract: METHODS
  Motor vehicle injuries are increasingly being recognized as a growing public health issue in the developing world. Pakistan is a developing country in South Asia where motor vehicle use has increased since independence in 1947.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper explores the magnitude and impact of injuries from motor vehicle crashes in Pakistan.
  
  
  METHODS
  An exhaustive review of published and gray literature, together with a detailed analysis of government data from 1956.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The data indicate a persistent increase in the numbers of motor vehicle crashes, injuries, and fatalities. Changes in the reporting of rates are important to note in evaluating the data. Commercial vehicles contribute disproportionately to these motor vehicle injuries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a need to further the recognition of injuries as a public health issue in this country. Specific exploration of the epidemiological data; intersectoral collaboration between health, law, police and transport; and the development of appropriate information systems, will contribute to an appropriate response by Pakistan.
authors.affiliation: Department of International Health, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. ahyder@jhsph.edu
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Hyder
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghaffar
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Masood
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends*; D001336:Automobiles / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003906:Developing Countries; D006801:Humans; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010154:Pakistan / Q000453:epidemiology; D011156:Population Density; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods; D011634:Public Health; D012042:Registries / Q000592:standards; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014507:Urbanization