title: Effects of resistance training on neuromuscular junction morphology.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of resistance exercise on neuromuscular junction (NMJ) architecture. Eighteen Sprague-Dawley rats either participated in a 7-week resistance training program or served as untrained controls. Following the experimental period, the NMJs of soleus muscles were visualized with immunofluorescent techniques, and muscle fibers were stained histochemically. Results indicate that resistance training significantly (P < 0.05) increased endplate perimeter length (15%) and area (16%), and significantly enhanced the dispersion of acetylcholine receptors within the endplate region. Pre- and post-synaptic modifications to resistance exercise were well-coupled. No significant alterations in muscle fiber size or fiber type were detected. The data presented here indicate that the stimulus of resistance training was sufficiently potent to remodel NMJ structure, and that this effect cannot be attributed to muscle fiber hypertrophy or fiber type conversion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, USA. mrdesc@wm.edu
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Deschenes
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Judelson
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Kraemer
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Meskaitis
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Volek
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Nindl
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Harman
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Deaver
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014891:Weight Lifting / Q000502:physiology*