title: Prevalence of foam cells and helper-T cells in atherosclerotic plaques of Korean patients with carotid atheroma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Inflammation and activation of immune cells have important roles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We analyzed the involvement of various immune cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated the presence of foam cells, lymphocytes and killer cells in 11 atherosclerotic plaque specimens removed from Korean patients who underwent carotid endoarterectomy. Atherosclerotic plaques were analyzed by immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibody specific to foam cells (anti-CD68), pan-T cells (anti-CD3), helper-T cells (anti-CD4), cytotoxic T cells (anti-CD8), granular component of killer cells (anti-TIA-1) and pan-B cells (anti-CD20).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis revealed a general infiltration of immune cells not only in atherosclerotic plaques but also in the vascular wall adjacent to the plaque. Heavy infiltration of CD68+ macrophage was observed in all cases. In addition, significant infiltration of CD3+ T-lymphocytes was observed in all cases, while CD20+ B-cells were observed in only a few cases. Majority of the CD3+ cells was found to be CD4+ helper-T cells. CD8+ cytotoxic T cells and TIA-1+ cells were less prominent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Analysis of the human atherosclerotic plaques suggested that helper-T cells and foam cells had a major role in the plaque development.
authors.affiliation: Center for Clinical Research, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000032:analysis; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000473:pathology*; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005487:Foam Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000473:pathology*; D000097382:CD68 Molecule
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; C067980:CD68 antigen, human; D000097382:CD68 Molecule