title: [The results of a joint project of the State Department of Ukraine on the Implementation of Punishments and UNAIDS to decrease the risk of the spread of HIV in the prisons of Ukraine].
abstract: During the period of 1987-1999 altogether 7,800 cases of HIV infection were detected among the prisoners of the penitentiary institutions of the Ukraine. In 1997 the penitentiary system of the Ukraine abolished the mandatory testing and isolation of HIV-positive persons. In April 1998 the realization of measures aimed at reducing the spread of HIV infection started in the penitentiary system. The main trends in the activities aimed at the realization of the Project were information and educational work among prisoners both during investigative detention and after conviction, as well as among the personnel of penitentiary institutions; availability of condoms and disinfectants; ensuring the possibilities of voluntary testing for HIV, as well as pre- and post-test counselling.
authors.affiliation: State Penal Department of the Ukraine, Kiev.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Gunchenko
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Andrushchak
mesh_terms: D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D006077:Government Agencies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011330:Prisons; D012307:Risk Factors; D014455:Ukraine / Q000453:epidemiology; D014480:United Nations