title: Generalization of the N(p)N(n)N(p)N(n) scheme and the structure of the valence space
abstract: The N(p)N(n) scheme, which has been extensively applied to even-even nuclei, is found to be a very good benchmark for odd-even, even-odd, and doubly-odd nuclei as well. There are no apparent shifts in the correlations for these four classes of nuclei. The compact correlations highlight the deviant behavior of the Z = 78 nuclei and are used to deduce effective valence proton numbers near Z = 64 as well as to study the evolution of the Z = 64 subshell gap.
authors.affiliation: Cyclotron Laboratory, the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Hirosawa 2-1, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan.
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Casten
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arima