title: Genotyping of the type II 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene (HSD3B2) in women with hirsutism and elevated ACTH-stimulated delta(5)-steroids.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Genotyping of the HSD3B2 gene in females with hirsutism and elevated ACTH-stimulated Delta(5)-steroids.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen adult females whose ACTH-stimulated 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17OH-PREG) levels were elevated (>/= 2.3 SD).
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital outpatient clinic and molecular endocrinology laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen women with hirsutism and one with virilization.
  
  
  METHODS
  ACTH-stimulation test and genotyping of the HSD3B2 gene.
  
  
  METHODS
  The four exons and exon-intron boundaries of the HSD3B2 gene were amplified by the use of polymerase chain reaction and were screened for mutations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. The fragments that were found to have abnormal migration on denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis were directly sequenced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No mutations were found in 13 patients who had mild to moderate elevations in ACTH-stimulated 17OH-PREG levels, and the T259M mutation was identified in the woman with virilization and extremely high 17OH-PREG levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mutations in the HSD3B2 gene were not found in women with hirsutism and mild-to-moderate elevations in ACTH-stimulated 17OH-PREG levels.
authors.affiliation: Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratorio de Hormonios e Genética Molecular, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marui
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Paula
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dick-de-Paula
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Marcondes
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Mendonca
mesh_terms: D006907:17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone / Q000097:blood*; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000235:genetics*; D000293:Adolescent; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D000328:Adult; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D003907:Dexamethasone; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006628:Hirsutism / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D006907:17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone; D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D004247:DNA; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases