title: The surgical pathology and cytopathology of US Persian Gulf War military veterans.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tens of thousands of Persian Gulf War veterans (GWVs) have presented with medical symptoms since Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. The Kuwait Registry at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology was established to act as a repository for surgical pathology, cytopathology, and autopsy material from GWVs.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify conditions known to be endemic to the theater of operations in our cohort of GWVs.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Kuwait Registry database was searched by computer for listed conditions endemic to the Persian Gulf region included in the registry through December 31, 1997.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 2582 patients in this cohort, 1 patient with hepatitis B and 15 patients with hepatitis C were identified. Other known endemic conditions of the Persian Gulf region were not found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Viral hepatitis (B and C), which is prevalent in the US population, was the only listed endemic condition identified in surgical pathology or cytopathology specimens in our cohort of GWVs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental and Toxicologic Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000, USA.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Specht
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Lewin-Smith
authors.forename: V F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Kalasinsky
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Mullick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003581:Cytodiagnosis; D016208:Databases, Factual; D019353:Endemic Diseases; D005260:Female; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000473:pathology; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007730:Kuwait; D008297:Male; D008877:Middle East; D010336:Pathology; D010340:Pathology, Surgical; D012042:Registries; D014728:Veterans; D014857:Warfare