title: Passive and active wrist joint stiffness following eccentric exercise.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise-induced muscle injury on passive and active wrist joint stiffness. Ten male subjects were repeatedly tested over a period of 11 days, once prior to, and four times following a bout of eccentric exercise with the wrist extensor muscles. Static wrist stiffness was measured by applying a 3 degrees ramp and hold displacement of the manipulandum, which stretched the wrist extensor muscles. Wrist extension maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) declined by 24.5% from pre-exercise to 24 h after the exercise bout (P < 0.001). There was a reduced passive range of motion (ROM) from 82.8 degrees pre-exercise to 70.2 degrees on day 1 (P < 0.01), but no change in the passive joint stiffness at the neutral joint position, suggesting mechanical changes in the non-contractile tissues, or swelling that only resisted movement at the extremes of the ROM. Active joint stiffness at 50% pre-exercise MVC declined from 0.299 Nm deg(-1) pre-exercise to 0.254 Nm deg(-1) on day 1 (P < 0.025). Active joint stiffness at 10% pre-exercise MVC did not change on any of the days of testing compared to pre-exercise. These findings may indicate that large muscle fibers were more affected by the injury than small muscle fibers.
authors.affiliation: School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. AL7@post.queensu.ca
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Leger
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Milner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*