title: Support, mutual aid and recovery from dual diagnosis.
abstract: Recovery from substance abuse and mental health disorders (dual-diagnosis) requires time, hard work and a broad array of coping skills. Empirical evidence has demonstrated the buffering role of social support in stressful situations. This paper investigates the associations among social support (including dual-recovery mutual aid), recovery status and personal well-being in dually-diagnosed individuals (N = 310) using cross-sectional self-report data. Persons with higher levels of support and greater participation in dual-recovery mutual aid reported less substance use and mental health distress and higher levels of well-being. Participation in mutual aid was indirectly associated with recovery through perceived levels of support. The association between mutual aid and recovery held for dual-recovery groups but not for traditional, single-focus self-help groups. The important role of specialized mutual aid groups in the dual recovery process is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Treatment and Services Research,National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, NY 10048, USA. alexandre.laudet@ndri.org
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Laudet
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Magura
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Knight
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D010379:Peer Group; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D012944:Social Support; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome