title: Inhibition of baroreflex vagal bradycardia by activation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats.
abstract: In stressful conditions, baroreflex vagal bradycardia (BVB) is often suppressed while blood pressure is increased. To address the role of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL), a principal source of sympathetic tone, in inhibition of BVB, we microinjected DL-homocysteic acid (DLH, 6 nmol) into the RVL of chloralose-urethan-anesthetized, sinoaortic-denervated rats to examine the effect on BVB. The BVB was provoked by electrical stimulation of the aortic depressor nerve ipsilateral to the injection sites. DLH microinjection was found to suppress BVB while increasing blood pressure. The inhibition of BVB was observed even during the early phase in which DLH transiently suppressed central inspiratory activity. The inhibition was not affected either by upper spinal cord transection or suprapontine decerebration. Similar results were obtained by microinjection of bicuculline methiodide (160 pmol), a GABA antagonist, into the RVL of carotid sinus nerve-preserved rats due to withdrawal of a tonic GABA-mediated, inhibitory influence including the input from arterial baroreceptors. In conclusion, activation of the RVL inhibits BVB at brain stem level independently of central inspiratory drive.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan. snosaka@doc.medic.mie-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nosaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Z B
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maruyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000294:innervation; D017704:Baroreflex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002346:Carotid Sinus / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D003655:Decerebrate State; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D058787:GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008845:Microinjections; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D058787:GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; D006710:Homocysteine; C007956:homocysteic acid; C017069:bicuculline methiodide; D001640:Bicuculline