title: Two neuropeptides recruit different messenger pathways to evoke Ca2+ signals in the same cell.
abstract: Bombesin and cholecystokinin (CCK) peptides act as signalling molecules in both the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract [1-4]. It was reported recently that nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) releases Ca2+ from mammalian brain microsomes [5] and triggers Ca2+ signals in pancreatic acinar cells, where it is proposed to mediate CCK-evoked Ca2+ signals [6]. Here, for the first time, we have finely resolved bombesin-induced cytosolic Ca2+ oscillations in single pancreatic acinar cells by whole-cell patch-clamp monitoring of Ca2+-dependent ionic currents [6-8]. Picomolar concentrations of bombesin and CCK evoked similar patterns of cytosolic Ca2+ oscillations, but high, desensitising, NAADP concentrations selectively inhibited CCK, but not bombesin-evoked signals. Inhibiting inositol trisphosphate (IP3) receptors with a high concentration of caffeine blocked both types of oscillations. We further tested whether NAADP is involved in Ca2+ signals triggered by activation of the low-affinity CCK receptor sites. Nanomolar concentrations of CCK evoked non-oscillatory Ca2+ signals, which were not affected by desensitising NAADP receptors. Our results suggest that Ca2+-release channels gated by the novel Ca2+-mobilising molecule NAADP are only essential in specific Ca2+-mobilising pathways, whereas the IP3 receptors are generally required for Ca2+ signals. Thus, the same cell may use different combinations of intracellular Ca2+-releasing messengers to encode different external messages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Burdakov
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galione
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001839:Bombesin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002110:Caffeine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D051379:Mice; D009249:NADP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D002110:Caffeine; D009249:NADP; C024376:NAADP; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D001839:Bombesin; D002118:Calcium