title: Precursor thymocyte proliferation and differentiation are controlled by signals unrelated to the pre-TCR.
abstract: In-frame rearrangement of the TCR-beta locus and expression of the pre-TCR are compulsory for the production of CD4+8+ thymocytes from CD4-8- precursors. Signals delivered via the pre-TCR are thought to induce the differentiation process as well as the extensive proliferation that accompanies this transition. However, it is equally possible that pre-TCR expression is required for the success of this transition, but does not play a direct role in the inductive process. In the present manuscript we examine this possibility using a variety of normal and genetically modified mouse models. Our evidence shows that differentiation and mitogenesis can both occur independently of pre-TCR expression. However, these processes are absolutely dependent on the presence of normal thymic architecture and cellular composition. These findings are consistent with a checkpoint role for the pre-TCR in regulating the divergence of survival and cell death fates at the CD4-8- to CD4+8+ transition. Further, our data suggest that precursor thymocyte differentiation is induced by other, probably ubiquitous, mechanisms that require the presence of normal thymic cellularity, composition, and architecture.
authors.affiliation: Immunology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and Joan and Sanford Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA. h-petrie@ski.mskcc.org
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Petrie
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tourigny
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Burtrum
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Livak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D015333:Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D019674:Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008938:Mitosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta