title: CM1, a possible novel activation molecule on human lymphocytes.
abstract: CM1 (centrocyte/-blast marker 1) defined by a mAb developed against concanavalin-A activated PBMC, is expressed specifically on some tonsillar germinal center (GC) B cells. In single flow cytometric analysis, the bone marrow did not express these molecules nor did the PBMC or the thymocytes. The peripheral B lymphocytes showed more than 90% positive, while the peripheral T lymphocytes showed approximately 60% positive at 48 h after activation by PMA/ionomycin, respectively. A western blot analysis and an immunoprecipitation for CM1 showed a band at 70 kDa. Cross-linking of CM1 with anti-CM1 mAb induced apoptosis of the GC B cells (CD38(+)IgD(-)). Immunohistochemical staining revealed that the CM1 molecule is distributed over the entire area except the proximal dark zone of the tonsillar germinal centers. These results suggest that the CM1 molecule might be involved in differentiation of the germinal center B cells as one of the novel centrocyte markers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Inje University College of Medicine, 614-735, Pusan, South Korea.
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Hur
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Y B
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000378:metabolism; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis*; D017209:Apoptosis; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D018858:Germinal Center / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase / Q000378:metabolism; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D020298:U937 Cells
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D015759:Ionomycin; D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; C498154:CD38 protein, human; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate