title: Differential Fos expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, sacral parasympathetic nucleus and colonic motor response to water avoidance stress in Fischer and Lewis rats.
abstract: The responsiveness of hypothalamic CRF to various stressors is reduced in the young female Lewis relative to the histocompatible Fischer rat. Whether such a difference impacts the brain-gut response to water avoidance stress was investigated by monitoring Fos immunoreactivity in the brain and sacral spinal cord and fecal pellet output. Exposure for 60 min to water avoidance stress increased the number of Fos positive cells in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), and the parasympathetic nucleus of the lumbo-sacral spinal cord (L6-S1) in both Lewis and Fischer rats compared with non stress groups. The Fos response was lower by 32.0% in the PVN, and 63% in sacral parasympathetic nucleus in Lewis compared with Fischer rats while similar Fos expression was observed in the NTS. Stress-induced defecation was reduced by 52% in Lewis compared with Fischer rats while colonic motor response to CRF injected intracisternally resulted in a similar pattern and magnitude of defecation in both strains. The CRF receptor antagonist [D-Phe12,Nle(21,38)C(a)MeLeu(37)]-CRF(12-41) injected intracisternally antagonized partly the defecation response in Lewis and Fischer rats. These data indicate that a lower activation of PVN and sacral parasympathetic nuclei in Lewis compared with Fisher rats may contribute to the differential colonic motor response and that the blunted CRF hypothalamic response to stress, unlike responsiveness to central CRF plays a role.
authors.affiliation: CURE/Digestive Diseases Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and Digestive Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Brain Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA. mmuluget@ucla.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Million
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taché
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D002452:Cell Count; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D003672:Defecation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344 / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012447:Sacrum; D012737:Sex Factors; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone