title: Upregulation of interleukin-8 and polarized epithelial expression of interleukin-8 receptor A in ovarian carcinomas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The chemokine interleukin-8 is present in a variety of tumor types with suggested effects on proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis. Elevated levels of interleukin-8 are present in cyst fluids from malignant ovarian tumors. The origin and potential targets for this chemokine in ovarian tumors were investigated in this study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interleukin-8 and its receptors were analyzed in 26 ovarian samples, including both normal and neoplastic tissue, with immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and in situ hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mRNA for IL-8 was detected in higher amounts in the epithelial compartments compared to stromal areas, while the IL-8 protein was present in both epithelial and stromal areas, and in cystic formations of the tumors. The tissue levels of IL-8 protein increased with lower differentiation of the tumors. Both types of IL-8 receptors were detected in most specimens. A typical expression pattern for IL-8 receptor A was detected, with expression only on the luminal side of the epithelial tumor cells, while IL-8 receptor B was more evenly distributed in the tissue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An increased synthesis of IL-8 during dedifferentiation of the tumor, and a typical expression pattern of the IL-8 receptor A were detected, indicating a function for IL-8 in biology of epithelial ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Institute for the Health of Women and Children, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Göteborg University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ivarsson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ekerydh
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Fyhr
authors.forename: P O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Janson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brännström
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin / Q000378:metabolism*; D023062:Receptors, Interleukin-8A; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D016209:Interleukin-8; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin; D023062:Receptors, Interleukin-8A