title: Sugar uptake and transport in rice embryo. Expression of companion cell-specific sucrose transporter (OsSUT1) induced by sugar and light.
abstract: We investigated sugar uptake and transport in rice (Oryza sativa) embryo during grain germination. Endogenous sugar levels, accumulation of starch granules, and gene expression of a rice sucrose transporter (OsSUT1) were examined using rice embryos germinated with or without exogenous sugar supply. Starch granules remarkably accumulated in the cells around vascular bundles as a consequence of the sugar taken up by the embryos, indicating that the taken-up sugars are transiently converted into starch. In situ detection for OsSUT1 mRNA indicated its localization in the phloem companion cells. Furthermore, northern-blot and in situ hybridization analyses showed that OsSUT1 expression is not detectable in embryos subjected to sugar starvation conditions, whereas its expression is enhanced by an increased endogenous sugar level. Overall results indicate that the expression of companion cell-specific sucrose transporter, OsSUT1 is regulated by the endogenous sugar status as well as light exposure.
authors.affiliation: Bioscience Center and Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Matsukura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ohsugi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perata
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D018525:Germination; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008027:Light; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018514:Plant Structures / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012639:Seeds / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013213:Starch / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; C078729:sucrose transport protein, plant; D013213:Starch