title: Selective transport of adenosine into porcine coronary smooth muscle.
abstract: Adenosine (ADO), an endogenous regulator of coronary vascular tone, enhances vasorelaxation in the presence of nucleoside transport inhibitors such as dipyridamole. We tested the hypothesis that coronary smooth muscle (CSM) contains a high-affinity transporter for ADO. ADO-mediated relaxation of isolated large and small porcine coronary artery rings was enhanced 12-fold and 3.4-fold, respectively, by the transport inhibitor, S-(4-nitrobenzyl)-6-thioinosine (NBTI). Enhanced relaxation was independent of endothelium and was selective for ADO over synthetic analogs. Uptake of [(3)H]ADO into freshly dissociated CSM cells or endothelium-denuded rings was linear and concentration dependent. Kinetic analysis yielded a maximum uptake (V(max)) of 67 +/- 7.0 pmol. mg protein(-1). min(-1) and a Michaelis constant (K(m)) of 10. 5 +/- 5.8 microM in isolated cells and a V(max) of 5.1 +/- 0.5 pmol. min(-1). mg wet wt(-1) and a K(m) of 17.6 +/- 2.6 microM in intact rings. NBTI inhibited transport into small arteries (IC(50) = 42 nM) and cells. Analyses of extracellular space and diffusion kinetics using [(3)H]sucrose indicate the V(max) and K(m) for ADO transport are sufficient to clear a significant amount of extracellular adenosine. These data indicate CSM possess a high-affinity nucleoside transporter and that the activity of this transporter is sufficient to modulate ADO sensitivity of large and small coronary arteries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA. RubinL@missouri.edu
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Dodam
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Dhalla
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Magliola
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Laughlin
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D015762:2-Chloroadenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000225:Adenine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000378:metabolism*; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D058906:Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; D013379:Substrate Specificity / Q000187:drug effects; D013552:Swine; D013868:Thioinosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D058906:Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D015762:2-Chloroadenosine; D013868:Thioinosine; C010192:9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine; D004176:Dipyridamole; D015237:Dinoprost; C001789:4-nitrobenzylthioinosine; D000225:Adenine; D000241:Adenosine