title: Epidermal growth factor-induced phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation and DNA synthesis. Identification of Grb2-associated binder 2 as the major mediator in rat hepatocytes.
abstract: In previous work we showed that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase), not the mitogen-activated protein kinase, pathway is necessary and sufficient to account for insulin- and epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes. Here, using a dominant-negative p85, we confirmed the key role of EGF-induced PI3-kinase activation and sought to identify the mechanism by which this is effected. Our results show that EGF activates PI3-kinase with a time course similar to that of the association of p85 with three principal phosphotyrosine proteins (i. e. PY180, PY105, and PY52). We demonstrated that each formed a distinct p85-associated complex. PY180 and PY52 each constituted about 10% of EGF-activated PI3-kinase, whereas PY105 was responsible for 80%. PY105 associated with Grb2 and SHP-2, and although it behaved like Gab1, none of the latter was detected in rat liver. We therefore cloned a cDNA from rat liver, which was found to be 95% homologous to the mouse Grb2-associated binder 2 (Gab2) cDNA sequence. Using a specific Gab2 antibody, we demonstrated its expression in and association with p85, SHP-2, and Grb2 upon EGF treatment of rat hepatocytes. Gab2 accounted for most if not all of the PY105 species, since immunoprecipitation of Gab2 with specific antibodies demonstrated parallel immunodepletion of Gab2 and PY105 from the residual supernatants. We also found that the PI3-kinase activity associated with Gab2 was totally abolished by dominant negative p85. Thus, Gab2 appears to be the principal EGF-induced PY protein recruiting and activating PI3-kinase and mitogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Polypeptide Hormone Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mounier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Posner
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D004247:DNA; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D007328:Insulin; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C490894:Gab2 protein, mouse; C490893:Gab2 protein, rat; C516725:Ptpn11 protein, mouse; C516727:Ptpn11 protein, rat; C509248:Ptpn6 protein, mouse; C509250:Ptpn6 protein, rat