title: Childhood physical and sexual abuse as risk factors for heavy drinking among African-American women: a prospective study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examines the associations among characteristics of child sexual abuse. childhood physical abuse, lack of parental care, and heavy drinking in a relatively young, urban population of African-American women all of whom have documented histories of child sexual abuse.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample consists of 113 African American child victims who were brought to a city hospital emergency room for treatment and collection of forensic evidence in the 1970s and re-interviewed as adults in the 1990s.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of this research suggest that multiple incidents of child sexual abuse, more than the characteristics of such abuse is an important predictor of adult heavy alcohol use and binge drinking. These results remain even after controlling for the effects of parental drinking behavior.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the victim of multiple child sexual assaults is more likely to suffer force and penetration, these analyses suggest that it is the multiple victimization and not the force or penetration that drives the relationship between child sexual assault and drinking behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology & Anthropology, University of Central Florida, Orlando 32816-1320, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Jasinski
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Siegel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D019548:Crime Victims; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D012307:Risk Factors