title: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate: a possible marker of atherosclerosis and a strong predictor of coronary heart disease mortality.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Since atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammation and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is an appropriate test for monitoring chronic inflammatory responses, we wanted to investigate whether the erythrocyte sedimentation rate might carry prognostic information on the risk of sustaining coronary heart disease events.
  
  
  METHODS
  The erythrocyte sedimentation rate was determined in 2014 apparently healthy men aged 40-60 years during an extensive cardiovascular survey in 1972-75, and the test was repeated in an identical follow-up examination 7 years later. Cause-specific mortality and rates of non-fatal myocardial infarction were followed for 23 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The erythrocyte sedimentation rate was strongly correlated with age, haemoglobin level, smoking status, total cholesterol level and systolic blood pressure. After adjusting for all these associations in multivariate Cox regression analyses, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate emerged as a strong short- and long-term predictor of coronary heart disease mortality, particularly in men who had developed angina pectoris and/or had a positive exercise ECG test at the second survey. Increases in non-coronary heart disease deaths and in non-fatal myocardial infarctions were only seen in the upper erythrocyte sedimentation rate range.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a strong predictor of coronary heart disease mortality, and appears to be a marker of aggressive forms of coronary heart disease. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate probably gives substantial information in addition to that given by fibrinogen on the risk of coronary heart disease death.
authors.affiliation: Medical Department, Central Hospital of Akershus, Nordbyhagen, Norway.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Erikssen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liestøl
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Bjørnholt
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stormorken
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Thaulow
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Erikssen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000401:mortality*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate / Q000639:trends; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers