title: Oligodendrocyte precursor cells reprogrammed to become multipotential CNS stem cells.
abstract: During animal development, cells become progressively more restricted in the cell types to which they can give rise. In the central nervous system (CNS), for example, multipotential stem cells produce various kinds of specified precursors that divide a limited number of times before they terminally differentiate into either neurons or glial cells. We show here that certain extracellular signals can induce oligodendrocyte precursor cells to revert to multipotential neural stem cells, which can self-renew and give rise to neurons and astrocytes, as well as to oligodendrocytes. Thus, these precursor cells have greater developmental potential than previously thought.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Developmental Neurobiology Programme, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and the Biology Department, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. t.kondo@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D001769:Blood; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D005699:Galactosylceramides / Q000032:analysis; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000032:analysis; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009474:Neurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000166:cytology; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D005699:Galactosylceramides; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D007527:Isoenzymes; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; C002454:galactocerebroside; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase; C401141:glutamate decarboxylase 2