title: Identification of the dombrock blood group glycoprotein as a polymorphic member of the ADP-ribosyltransferase gene family.
abstract: Identification of the 25 known human blood group molecules is of fundamental importance for the fields of erythroid cell biology and transfusion medicine. Here we provide the first molecular description of the "Dombrock" blood group system. A candidate gene was identified by in silico analyses of approximately 5000 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from terminally differentiating human erythroid cells. Transfection experiments demonstrated specific binding of anti-Dombrock and confirmed glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane attachment. Dombrock expression is developmentally regulated during erythroid differentiation and occurs at highest levels in the fetal liver. Homology studies suggest that the Dombrock molecule is a member of the adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-ribosyltransferase ectoenzyme gene family. Genotypic comparisons suggest Do(a) versus Do(b) antigenicity results from a single amino acid substitution within an encoded arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) motif of the molecule.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Chemical Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, and the Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Gubin
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Njoroge
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wojda
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Pack
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rios
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001789:Blood Group Antigens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000196:embryology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D001789:Blood Group Antigens; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; D007519:Isoantigens; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases