title: Complete suppression of neoclassical tearing modes with current drive at the electron-cyclotron-resonance frequency in ASDEX upgrade tokamak
abstract: Noninductive current drive has been performed in the tokamak ASDEX upgrade by injection of radiofrequency waves at the second harmonic of the electron-cyclotron frequency in order to suppress unwanted disturbances of the magnetic-field configuration. The current has been driven parallel [co-electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD)] and antiparallel (counter-ECCD) to the plasma current to compare the effect of heating with direct current drive in the magnetic island. For the first time it has been shown experimentally that total stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes is possible with co-ECCD. The experiments verify the role of direct current drive as opposed to local heating.
authors.affiliation: Institut fur Plasmaforschung, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 31, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gantenbein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zohm
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giruzzi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gunter
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Leuterer
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maraschek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meskat
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yu