Closed-chest coronary artery bypass grafting on the beating heart with the use of a computer-enhanced surgical robotic system.
Boyd
W D
WD
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. boyd@robosurgeon.com
Rayman
R
R
Desai
N D
ND
Menkis
A H
AH
Dobkowski
W
W
Ganapathy
S
S
Kiaii
B
B
Jablonsky
G
G
McKenzie
F N
FN
Novick
R J
RJ
D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000601:surgery; D004724:Endoscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012371:Robotics; D016896:Treatment Outcome