title: The RNA-binding protein HuD is required for GAP-43 mRNA stability, GAP-43 gene expression, and PKC-dependent neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.
abstract: The RNA-binding protein HuD binds to a regulatory element in the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) of the GAP-43 mRNA. To investigate the functional significance of this interaction, we generated PC12 cell lines in which HuD levels were controlled by transfection with either antisense (pDuH) or sense (pcHuD) constructs. pDuH-transfected cells contained reduced amounts of GAP-43 protein and mRNA, and these levels remained low even after nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation, a treatment that is normally associated with protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent stabilization of the GAP-43 mRNA and neuronal differentiation. Analysis of GAP-43 mRNA stability demonstrated that the mRNA had a shorter half-life in these cells. In agreement with their deficient GAP-43 expression, pDuH cells failed to grow neurites in the presence of NGF or phorbol esters. These cells, however, exhibited normal neurite outgrowth when exposed to dibutyryl-cAMP, an agent that induces outgrowth independently from GAP-43. We observed opposite effects in pcHuD-transfected cells. The GAP-43 mRNA was stabilized in these cells, leading to an increase in the levels of the GAP-43 mRNA and protein. pcHuD cells were also found to grow short spontaneous neurites, a process that required the presence of GAP-43. In conclusion, our results suggest that HuD plays a critical role in PKC-mediated neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells and that this protein does so primarily by promoting the stabilization of the GAP-43 mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Mobarak
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beckel-Mitchener
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furneaux
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: N I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Perrone-Bizzozero
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051959:ELAV Proteins; D019922:GAP-43 Protein / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016716:PC12 Cells; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D051959:ELAV Proteins; D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003994:Bucladesine; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate