[Acute disulfiram intoxication with severe neurological sequaelae and presenting misleading psychiatric deficiency].
Disulfiram self poisoning is exceptional. The authors report on the case of such an intoxication related to the ingestion of a potentially lethal dose of this drug (30 g) and draw the attention on the following points: 1) The initial signs may be misleading because they include both psychiatrics and neurological signs such as phonation abnormalities, myoclonias and tetraparesia. 2) The evolution is unforseeable with the possible occurrence of severe psychological and motricity sequaelae, associated with bilateral and symetric injuries of the putamen, the palladium and the basal nuclei on CT-scan (or MRI). The pathophysiologic al mechanisms of theses signs are discussed, and the need for disulfiram in the care of alcoholic patients seeking for withdrawal as well.
Thannberger
P
P
Centre Hospitalier, 68130 Altkirch.
Wilhelm
J M
JM
Saraceni
O
O
Derragui
A
A
Dietemann
J L
JL
Kieffer
P
P
D000328:Adult; D000427:Alcohol Deterrents / Q000506:poisoning*; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004221:Disulfiram / Q000506:poisoning*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011041:Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D013406:Suicide, Attempted; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
D000427:Alcohol Deterrents; D004221:Disulfiram