title: Opiate delta-2-receptor antagonist naltriben does not alter discriminative stimulus effects of ethanol.
abstract: The ability of a selective 2-opiate receptor antagonist, naltriben, to modulate ethanol discrimination was investigated in a rat model using a drug discrimination procedure. Rats were trained to discriminate ethanol (1.25 g/kg, IP) from saline on a fixed-ratio schedule, FR10. Once rats had acquired the ethanol-saline discrimination, ethanol dose-response tests were conducted with 15-min pretest injections. Following the characterization of the ethanol dose-response curve, the effect of naltriben on ethanol's discriminative stimulus was assessed by administering naltriben (0. 032-5.6 mg/kg, IP) 15 min before the ethanol administration. In the present study, naltriben did not have any modulatory effect on ethanol discrimination, suggesting that either Delta(2)-opiate receptors are not involved in the formation of ethanol's discriminative stimulus or the antagonism of Delta(2)-opiate receptors is not sufficient to alter ethanol's compound discriminative stimulus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, 73190-3000, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Mhatre
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Carl
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Garrett
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Holloway
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012646:Self Administration
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; C068868:naltrindole benzofuran; D000431:Ethanol; D009271:Naltrexone