title: Effects of two ergonomic aids on the usability of an in-line screwdriver.
abstract: We assessed the effects of two ergonomic aids on the usability of an in-line screwdriver. The simple aids considered were a hand support and a sleeve which softened the handle. In an experiment, 15 subjects drove screws into horizontal plywood plates with four combinations of a screwdriver and an ergonomic aid. The activities of four forearm muscles (EMG) and the force acting on the screw were measured. The subjects rated the properties of the tools as regards physical exertion, the ease of taking hold of the tool, comfort of the grip, and the surface texture. The hand support and the sleeve had positive effects on the subjective perception of exertion and the surface texture, respectively. Differences in EMG and thrust force along the shaft of the screwdriver handle were found to be too small for reliable deductions in the effects of the ergonomic aids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Helsinki. jouni.freund@occuphealth.fi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Freund
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Takala
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Toivonen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D016272:Occupational Health; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis