title: Medication-induced dystonias in nine patients with dementia.
abstract: Evidence from previous studies of neuroleptic side effects suggests that acute dystonic reactions are rare in elderly patients. The authors report 9 cases of dystonic reactions in patients with dementia following the initiation of antipsychotic medication. The cases are important in documenting that drug-induced dystonias do occur in patients with dementia, that risperidone appears to have contributed to dystonia among elderly patients, and that the categorization of dystonic reactions needs further clarification.
authors.affiliation: Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-5580, USA.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Magnuson
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Roccaforte
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Wengel
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Burke
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003704:Dementia / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D004421:Dystonia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011605:Psychoses, Substance-Induced / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents