The relation of self-efficacy measures to sport performance: a meta-analytic review.
This meta-analysis examined the relationship between self-efficacy and performance in sport. Based on 45 studies (102 correlations), the average correlation between self-efficacy and sport performance was .38. Given the heterogeneity of findings, follow-up univariate and multivariate moderator analyses were conducted. Results indicated that the most important moderator was concordance, thereby highlighting the importance of matching the self-efficacy and performance measures. Additional moderators we examined included the types of self-efficacy measures, the types of performance measures, the nature of the task, and the time of assessments. These variables accounted for approximately 44% of the variance in the self-efficacy-performance relationship. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.
Moritz
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SE
Department of Physical Education and Exercise Science, University of North Dakota, USA. sandra_moritz@und.nodak.edu
Feltz
D L
DL
Fahrbach
K R
KR
Mack
D E
DE
D006801:Humans; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis