title: [HIV infection in Saint Petersburg: the changing face of the epidemic].
abstract: The specific features of the epidemiological situation in St. Petersburg at the first stage (1987-1995) and the second stage (1986-1999) of the development of HIV infection are described. During this period morbidity in HIV infection, starting from the insignificant rate of growth, sharply increased. For the first time injecting drug users were noted to come out to the foreground in the structure of the contingent of persons affected by HIV infection (57.5% and 72.6% in 1998 and 1999 respectively). Such change on the epidemic situation requires corrections in the strategy and tactics of preventive measures and medical assistance. To control HIV infection among drug users, only the combination of medical assistance given by narcologists with the realization of all elements of the program "Harm Reduction" can be effective.
authors.affiliation: City Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, St. Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Bogoiavlenskiĭ
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Mebel'
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Davydova
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Makarenko
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Akhtyrskaia
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Sizova
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*