title: Laparoscopic repair of cholecystoduodenal fistula: report of two cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic surgery has become the standard of care for benign gallbladder disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  We treated two middle-aged women having acute exacerbations of chronic gallbladder disease with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A cholecystoduodenal fistula was diagnosed intraoperatively in each case. These fistulae were repaired laparoscopically using an endoscopic stapling device without complication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each patient did well postoperatively and was discharged to home on the second postoperative day in good condition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Biliary-enteric fistula is a known complication of chronic gallbladder disease that is traditionally considered a contraindication to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, we believe laparoscopic repair to be a safe and effective approach in the hands of surgeons with significant laparoscopic experience.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois 62794-9638, USA. scrouch@famvid.com
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Crouch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuhnke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001658:Biliary Fistula / Q000601:surgery*; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D003137:Common Bile Duct Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004378:Duodenal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged