title: Effects of anabolic precursors on serum testosterone concentrations and adaptations to resistance training in young men.
abstract: The effects of androgen precursors, combined with herbal extracts designed to enhance testosterone formation and reduce conversion of androgens to estrogens was studied in young men. Subjects performed 3 days of resistance training per week for 8 weeks. Each day during Weeks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8, subjects consumed either placebo (PL; n = 10) or a supplement (ANDRO-6; n = 10), which contained daily doses of 300 mg androstenedione, 150 mg DHEA, 750 mg Tribulus terrestris, 625 mg Chrysin, 300 mg Indole-3-carbinol, and 540 mg Saw palmetto. Serum androstenedione concentrations were higher in ANDRO-6 after 2, 5, and 8 weeks (p <.05), while serum concentrations of free and total testosterone were unchanged in both groups. Serum estradiol was elevated at Weeks 2, 5, and 8 in ANDRO-6 (p <.05), and serum estrone was elevated at Weeks 5 and 8 (p <.05). Muscle strength increased (p <.05) similarly from Weeks 0 to 4, and again from Weeks 4 to 8 in both treatment groups. The acute effect of one third of the daily dose of ANDRO-6 and PL was studied in 10 men (23 +/- 4 years). Serum androstenedione concentrations were elevated (p <.05) in ANDRO-6 from 150 to 360 min after ingestion, while serum free or total testosterone concentrations were unchanged. These data provide evidence that the addition of these herbal extracts to androstenedione does not result in increased serum testosterone concentrations, reduce the estrogenic effect of androstenedione, and does not augment the adaptations to resistance training.
authors.affiliation: Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Health and Human Performance, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Vukovich
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Reifenrath
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Uhl
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects*; D000328:Adult; D000728:Androgens; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000886:Anthropometry; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000187:drug effects; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D019685:Rosales; D028024:Serenoa; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*; D014891:Weight Lifting
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D000975:Antioxidants; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D005419:Flavonoids; D007211:Indoles; D010936:Plant Extracts; C043561:chrysin; D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; C016517:indole-3-carbinol; C040972:saw palmetto extract