title: Biochemical and morphological alterations in rat liver Golgi complexes after treatment with bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) [BMOV] or maltol alone.
abstract: Oral treatment with maltol or bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) [BMOV] alters the biochemical activity of the rat liver Golgi marker enzyme, i.e., galactosyltransferase (GalT), and the organelle morphology in a relatively short time. Four groups of rats were investigated: control (C), treated with BMOV for 2 days (pVC), treated with BMOV for 7 days (C+V), and treated with maltol alone for 7 days (C+M). All drugs were administered as drinking solutions. These conditions were used, because normalization of galactosyltransferase activity (GalT) and morphology of rat liver Golgi complexes were previously found by us in streptozotocin-induced diabetes. In this paper, we present the influence of BMOV or maltol alone (as a vanadium ligand in BMOV compound) on rat liver Golgi complexes. The lowest statistically significant enzyme activity, in comparison with three other groups of rats (p < 0.01), was found in rats treated with BMOV solution for two days (pVC). Liver Golgi complexes in these rats showed relatively slight changes as compared with controls. The activity of GalT was similar to controls of the C+V and C+M groups. Morphological examinations of the Golgi apparatus in rats treated with vanadium salts revealed a slightly increased secretory activity. In response to various agents used in experiments, the Golgi complexes were generally reduced in size, except for the (C+M) group. Not only cisternae, but also vacuoles and associated vesicles on both sides of stacks were reduced in almost all Golgi structures. Ultrastructural findings were generally in agreement (except for pVC group) with biochemical results (yields of liver Golgi-rich fractions, activity of galactosyltransferase) obtained in the same rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dabroś
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dziga
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gryboś
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kordowiak
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D011753:Pyrones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014638:Vanadates / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011753:Pyrones; C074212:bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV); C008316:maltol; D014638:Vanadates