Spin fractionalization of an even number of electrons in a quantum Dot
We find that Kondo resonant conductance can occur in a quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime with an even number of electrons N. The contacts are attached to the dot in a pillar configuration, and a magnetic field B( perpendicular) along the axis is applied. B( perpendicular) lifts the spin degeneracy of the dot energies. Usually, this prevents the system from developing the Kondo effect. Tuning B( perpendicular) to the value B(*) where levels with different total spin cross restores both the degeneracy and the Kondo effect. We analyze a dot charged with N = 2 electrons. Coupling to the contacts is antiferromagnetic due to a spin selection rule and, in the Kondo state, the charge is unchanged while the total spin on the dot is S = 1/2.
Giuliano
D
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia (INFM), Unita di Napoli, Napoli, Italy and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Tagliacozzo
A