title: Mottled coloration in a rainbow trout is associated with mosaicism for albinism.
abstract: Within a group of rainbow trout at a commercial farm, a single individual was noted for its mottled yellow and dark skin pigmentation. This female fish was reared to sexual maturity and sublots of its eggs were crossed to rainbow trout males from golden, albino, and wild-type (dark-pigmented) strains. Development in other eggs was activated to produce diploid gynogenetic offspring. Coloration within each progeny group was scored at 10 weeks following initiation of feeding. Mottled coloration was observed in none of the progeny at this time. The phenotypes observed (palomino, albino, and/or wild type) and their proportions within progeny groups indicated that the mottled female was originally heterozygous for albinism. The fish apparently became mosaic for this trait following mutation of the wild-type allele at the albinism locus within a cell(s) early in embryonic development. Curiously, at approximately 6 months after initiation of feeding, mottled coloration became apparent in 2 fish from among 25 progeny of the cross to the golden male. No change in phenotype was noted at this time in 9 gynogenetic progeny nor in 68 progeny from the cross to the albino male. Apparently additional mutations and/or other genetic and regulatory processes affecting coloration came into play during juvenile development of these latter two fish.
authors.affiliation: Mountain Aquaculture Research Center, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA. galbreat@wcu.edu
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Galbreath
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Plemmons
mesh_terms: D000417:Albinism / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D003116:Color; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D008297:Male; D009030:Mosaicism / Q000235:genetics*; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D010641:Phenotype; D010859:Pigmentation Disorders / Q000235:genetics