Depression of quasiparticle density of states at zero energy in la1. 9Sr0.1Cu1-xZnxO (4)
We have measured low-temperature specific heat C(T,H) of La 1.9Sr 0. 1Cu 1-xZn xO (4) ( x = 0, 0.01, and 0.02) in both zero and applied magnetic fields. A pronounced dip of C/T below 2 K was observed in Zn-doped samples, which is absent in the nominally clean one. If the origin of the dip in C/T is electronic, the quasiparticle density of states N(E) in Zn-doped samples may be depressed below a small energy scale E0. The present data can be well described by the model N(E) = N(0)+alphaE(1/2), with a nonzero N(0) and positive alpha. Magnetic fields depress N(0) and lead to an increase in E0, while leaving the energy dependence of N(E) unchanged. This novel depression of N(E) below E0 in impurity-doped cuprates cannot be reconciled with the semiclassical self-consistent approximation model. Discussions in the framework based on the nonlinear sigma model field theory and other possible explanations are presented.
Chang
CF
Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Lin
J
Yang
HD