title: Exocytosis and movement of zymogen granules observed by VEC-DIC microscopy in the pancreatic tissue en bloc.
abstract: The dynamic aspects of exocytosis, especially in the normal acinar tissue en bloc, have remained unclear. We visualized exocytosis directly in the tissue of the exocrine pancreas of rodents by video-enhanced contrast-differential interference contrast (VEC-DIC) microscopy to investigate various exocytosis-related rates and the relationship between the movement of granules and exocytotic responses. Stimulation of the tissue with bethanechol or cholecystokinin caused many of the zymogen granules in the apical pole to disappear abruptly. The exocytotic transients of individual granules were completed in 0.48-0.65 s. Granules destined to participate in the exocytotic response moved randomly at velocities of approximately 0.06 microm/s or less during stimulation. In the tissue preparation, granules located far from the apical pole frequently moved back and forth for 1-7 microm without showing exocytosis. Colchicine suppressed this movement and the late phase of the secretory response. Real-time (VEC-DIC) observation of granule dynamics revealed that the initial step of exocytosis was not coupled directly with the microtubule-dependent translocation but with a continuous, slow Brownian fluctuation of granules.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Terakawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018723:Bethanechol / Q000494:pharmacology; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008857:Microscopy, Interference / Q000379:methods; D018715:Microscopy, Video; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D012844:Sincalide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D018723:Bethanechol; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D012844:Sincalide; D011188:Potassium