title: Prion protein devoid of the octapeptide repeat region restores susceptibility to scrapie in PrP knockout mice.
abstract: Mice devoid of PrP are resistant to scrapie and fail to replicate the agent. Introduction of transgenes expressing PrP into such mice restores susceptibility to scrapie. We find that truncated PrP devoid of the five copper binding octarepeats still sustains scrapie infection; however, incubation times are longer and prion titers and protease-resistant PrP are about 30-fold lower than in wild-type mice. Surprisingly, brains of terminally ill animals show no histopathology typical for scrapie. However, in the spinal cord, infectivity, gliosis, and motor neuron loss are as in scrapie-infected wild-type controls. Thus, while the region comprising the octarepeats is not essential for mediating pathogenesis and prion replication, it modulates the extent of these events and of disease presentation.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Molekularbiologie, Abteilung I, Universität Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Flechsig
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shmerling
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hegyi
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Raeber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cozzio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: von Mering
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aguzzi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weissmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D016380:Brain Tissue Transplantation; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000601:surgery; D004475:Ectoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000637:transplantation; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011328:Prions / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011699:Putamen / Q000166:cytology / Q000601:surgery; D020449:Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid / Q000235:genetics*; D012608:Scrapie / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D017384:Sequence Deletion / Q000235:genetics; D013154:Spleen / Q000737:chemistry; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D011328:Prions