title: Determination of fumaric acid in apple juice by on-line coupled capillary isotachophoresis-capillary zone electrophoresis with UV detection.
abstract: An on-line coupled capillary isotachophoresis-capillary zone electrophoresis (cITP-CZE) method for the determination of the fumaric acid content in apple juice is presented. A clear separation of fumaric acid in real samples is achieved within 20 min. The leading, terminating and background electrolyte of the employed system consist of 10 mM HCl+beta-alanine+5 mM beta-cyclodextrin+0.05% hydroxypropylmethylcelullose (HPMC), pH 3, 10 mM citric acid and 20 mM citric acid+beta-alanine+5 mM beta-cyclodextrin+0.1% HPMC, pH 3.3, respectively. The linearity, recovery, repeatability and detection limit of the developed method are 25-1000 ng/ml, 1.07%, 95.4+/-3.5 (+/-s)% and 10 ng/ml, respectively. Low laboriousness (no sample pretreatment), sufficient sensitivity and low running cost are the important attributes of the cITP-CZE method which was successfully applied to analyses of real samples of apple juices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Preservation and Meat Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic. kvasnicf@vscht.cz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kvasnicka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Voldrich
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D004573:Electrolytes; D004586:Electrophoresis / Q000379:methods*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D005650:Fumarates / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D005650:Fumarates; C032005:fumaric acid