title: [Utilization of aortomyoplasty as a biological pumping system].
abstract: Aortomyoplasty is a surgical technique of constructing a neo-ventricle on the ascending or descending aorta with the latissimus dorsi muscle. This is electrically stimulated to contract during diastole, thereby creating a system of chronic, haemo-compatible aortic pumping. Long-term experimental studies have shown increases in cardiac output (from 3.6 to 5.5 l/min), decreases in peripheral resistances (from 1574 to 1134 dyne.sec.cm-5) and increases in indices of subendocardial viability (DPTI/TTI: 1.1 to 1.4). These experimental studies have been confirmed by the initial clinical results. To date, world experience includes thirty-six patients. With cardiomyoplasty, aortomyoplasty is a new arm in the therapeutic arsenal against severe cardiac failure by providing a new system of chronic circulatory assistance which is implantable and biocompatible.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie cardiaque et vasculaire, hôpital Broussais, Paris.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chachques
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Braunberger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Latrémouille
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lajos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meimoun
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Fabiani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carpentier
mesh_terms: D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery*; D001243:Assisted Circulation / Q000379:methods*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000601:surgery*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000601:surgery*; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006801:Humans; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D009200:Myocardial Contraction