title: Multiresidue analysis of cotton defoliant, herbicide, and insecticide residues in water by solid-phase extraction and GC-NPD, GC-MS, and HPLC-diode array detection.
abstract: A multiresidue procedure was developed for analysis of cotton pesticide and harvest-aid chemicals in water using solid-phase extraction and analysis by GC-NPD, GC-MS, and HPLC-DAD. Target compounds included the defoliants tribufos, dimethipin, thidiazuron; the herbicide diuron; and the insecticide methyl parathion. Three solid-phase extraction (SPE) media, octadecylsilyl (ODS), graphitized carbon black (GCB), and a divinylbenzene-N-vinyl pyrollidine copolymer (DVBVP), were evaluated. On GCB and ODS, recoveries varied depending on compound type. Recoveries were quantitative for all compounds on DVBVP, ranging from 87 to 115% in spiked deionized water and surface runoff. The method detection limit was less than 0.1 microg L(-)(1). SPE with DVBVP was applied to post-defoliation samples of surface runoff and tile drainage from a cotton research plot and surface runoff from a commercial field. The research plot was defoliated with a tank mixture of dimethipin and thidiazuron, and the commercial field, with tribufos. Dimethipin was detected (1.9-9.6 microg L(-)(1)) in all research plot samples. In the commercial field samples, tribufos concentration ranged from 0.1 to 135 microg L(-)(1). An exponentially decreasing concentration trend was observed with each successive storm event.
authors.affiliation: USDA-ARS, Southeast Watershed Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 946, Tifton, Georgia 31793, USA. tpotter@tifton.cpes.peachnet.edu
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Belflower
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Truman
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D003368:Gossypium; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D010573:Pesticide Residues