title: Cholera dynamics and El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
abstract: Analysis of a monthly 18-year cholera time series from Bangladesh shows that the temporal variability of cholera exhibits an interannual component at the dominant frequency of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Results from nonlinear time series analysis support a role for both ENSO and previous disease levels in the dynamics of cholera. Cholera patterns are linked to the previously described changes in the atmospheric circulation of south Asia and, consistent with these changes, to regional temperature anomalies.
authors.affiliation: Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, 701 East Pratt Street, Suite 236, Columbus Center, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA. mercedes@pampero.umbi.umd.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pascual
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Rodó
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Ellner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Colwell
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bouma
mesh_terms: D001459:Bangladesh / Q000453:epidemiology; D002771:Cholera / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D002980:Climate; D019353:Endemic Diseases; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D015233:Models, Statistical; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D012621:Seasons; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013696:Temperature; D014887:Weather