title: Serine-threonine protein kinase Akt does not mediate ischemic tolerance after global ischemia in the gerbil.
abstract: The protein kinase Akt/PKB has been implicated in antiapoptosis and neuronal survival. The authors now show that Akt is phosphorylated in the hippocampus during the early reperfusion period after 3.5 minutes bilateral carotid artery occlusion (BCAO) in the gerbil. Repeated sublethal ischemia induces ischemic tolerance, which is known as ischemic preconditioning. Ischemic preconditioning does not affect the amount of Akt protein, but rather decreases the phosphorylation of Akt at Ser-473 after 10 minutes reperfusion after 3.5 minutes BCAO. These results suggest that although Akt may play a role in neuronal survival after ischemia, it may not play a role in ischemic tolerance by preconditioning.
authors.affiliation: Stroke and Brain Protection, Research Institute, and Department of Neurosurgery, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Namura
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Andreucci
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alessandrini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia; D016923:Cell Death; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000503:physiopathology; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt