title: Reduction of proliferating non-neuronal cells in dried nerve segments partly impairs nerve regeneration.
abstract: To determine whether drying of nerve grafts can affect axonal outgrowth and proliferation of non-neuronal cells, nerve segments dried for 0-60 min were used as nerve grafts to bridge a gap in transected rat sciatic nerves. Axonal outgrowth was measured by pinch reflex test and confirmed by immunocytochemical staining of neurofilaments. The proliferation of non-neuronal cells was measured by incorporation of BrdU in the dried nerve segments. Drying of the nerve segment for 60 min reduced the length of axonal outgrowth to 66 and 76% 3 and 6 days, respectively, after the grafting procedure. At that time point the number of proliferating cells was reduced by 51%. It is concluded that the number of proliferating non-neuronal cells is reduced in dried nerve segments which only partly impairs axonal outgrowth. Factors other than Schwann cells are probably important for an optimal mileue for regeneration in nerve grafts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, University Hospital Malmö, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Widerberg
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Dahlin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism*; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D003890:Desiccation; D005260:Female; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine