title: Lactoferrin upregulates the expression of CD4 antigen through the stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase in the human lymphoblastic T Jurkat cell line.
abstract: The main biological properties of lactoferrin are thought to concern inflammation and immunomodulation processes, including maturation of immature B and T cells. Lactoferrin accelerates T-cell maturation by inducing the expression of the CD4 surface marker. In this report, using the Jurkat T-cell line, we have shown that lactoferrin upregulates the expression of CD4 antigen through the activation of a transduction pathway. Using an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody, lactoferrin was demonstrated to induce a cascade of phosphorylation of numerous proteins on their tyrosine residues. This tyrosine-phosphorylation was transient, reaching maxima between 5 and 10 min. We also identified the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) which presented an enhanced catalytic activity, reaching a maximum at 10 min of incubation with lactoferrin. Moreover, the use of inhibitors such as genistein and PD98059, tyrosine kinases and MAP kinase kinase (or MEK) inhibitors respectively, allowed us to correlate the activation of MAP kinase with the upregulation of CD4 expression. Finally, using Lck-defective Jurkat cells, our results showed that the p56(lck) (Lck) kinase is necessary for MAP kinase activity and CD4 expression. This paper demonstrates that lactoferrin activates transduction pathway(s) in lymphoblastic T-cells, and that Lck and the Erk2 isoform of MAP kinase are implicated in the upregulation of CD4, induced by lactoferrin in these cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, Unité Mixte de Recherche du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique no. 8576, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dhennin-Duthille
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Damiens
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fillebeen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Spik
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mazurier
mesh_terms: D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D007700:Kinetics; D007781:Lactoferrin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / Q000378:metabolism; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D014443:Tyrosine; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck); D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D007781:Lactoferrin