title: The effects of atropine and adrenergic antagonists on behavioral arousal in rats.
abstract: Two experiments investigated the mechanism for changes in measures of behavioral arousal inhibition in rats following administration of atropine. In Experiment 1, 40-day-old rats were given administrations of atropine sulfate, the alpha-, beta-adrenergic blocker labetalol, or both. The drugs, either alone or in combination, increased transport response intensity, whereas both together increased dorsal immobility durations. In Experiment 2, rats were given atropine, the beta-adrenergic antagonist propranolol, the alpha-adrenergic antagonist phentolamine, or a combination of two of the drugs. Propranolol blocked atropine-induced increases in transport response, and phentolamine was without effect. Phentolamine, when combined with atropine, increased dorsal immobility durations. Results are discussed with respect to aspects common to both transport response and dorsal immobility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341-2447, USA. psy_dcw@shsu.edu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brocher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Godfrey
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D007741:Labetalol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D001285:Atropine; D011433:Propranolol; D007741:Labetalol; D010646:Phentolamine