title: Korean hand acupressure reduces postoperative vomiting in children after strabismus surgery.
abstract: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of Korean hand acupuncture in preventing postoperative vomiting in children scheduled for strabismus surgery. In one group, acupressure was performed 30 min before induction of anaesthesia by applying an acupressure disc onto the Korean hand acupuncture point K-K9; the disc remained in situ for at least 24 h. The second group functioned as placebo group. The treatment groups did not differ with regard to patient characteristics, surgical procedure and anaesthetic administered. In the acupressure group, the incidence of vomiting was significantly lower (20%) than in the placebo group (68%). We conclude that Korean hand acupressure of the acupuncture point K-K9 is an effective method for reducing postoperative vomiting in children after strabismus repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Leopold-Franzens-University of Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schlager
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boehler
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pühringer
mesh_terms: D019050:Acupressure / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000628:therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013285:Strabismus / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome