[The experimental validation of the advantages of combined emergency (fluoroquinolones) and specific (EV Nalr) prevention of plague versus their sequential use].
Mice immunization with reference vaccine at the early stage of plague infection provided animals survival and prolonged mean survival period up to 2-5 days. Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and pefloxacin prevents development of post vaccine immunity at white mice, immunized by reference vaccine strain EV. Nalidixic acid and norfloxacin effect on post vaccine immunity was lower. Use of immunogenic strain EV Nafr (resistant to nalidixic acid and fluoroquinolones) provided antiplague immunity formation at the background of fluoroquinolones prophylaxis. Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and pefloxacin used for plague prophylaxis at white mice infected with Yersinia pestis (about 1000 LD50) inhibited postinfective immunity development. Nalidixic acid and norfloxacin didn't demonstrate such effect. Urgent (fluoroquinolones) and specific (EV Nalr) combined prophylaxis was evaluated as more effective for a 5-day period and provided the development of antiplague immunity.
Ryzhko
I V
IV
Research Plague Institute, Rostov-on-Don.
Tsuraeva
R I
RI
Samokhodkina
E D
ED
Shcherbaniuk
A I
AI
Mishan'kin
B N
BN
Koroleva
N S
NS
Anisimov
B N
BN
D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004630:Emergencies; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D007109:Immunity / Q000187:drug effects; D007114:Immunization / Q000379:methods; D051379:Mice; D010930:Plague / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010931:Plague Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D010931:Plague Vaccine