title: Analysis of cytokine production in the colon of nude mice with experimental colitis induced by adoptive transfer of immunocompetent cells from mice infected with a murine retrovirus.
abstract: LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus (MuLV) is known to induce murine AIDS (MAIDS). We have shown that Sjögren's syndrome (SjS)-like exocrinopathy can be induced in mice with MAIDS and that adoptive transfer of spleen cells from MAIDS mice can induce inflammatory bowel disease-like colitis as well as SjS-like exocrinopathy in nude mice. To assess the role of interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 in the pathogenesis of our experimental model, we tried to identify the cells producing these cytokines and their localization in the colitis lesions in situ. Expression of mRNA for IFN-gamma and IL-10 was assessed by RT-PCR, and protein expression of these cytokines was also analyzed in frozen sections of colon by double-color-staining immunofluorescence (IF). An increase of IFN-gamma and IL-10 mRNA was detected in the colon of mice with colitis, but not in that of control mice. Double-color IF showed that Mac-1(+) cells were positive for IFN-gamma or IL-10 and that most CD4(+) T cells were positive for IL-10, although the population of IFN-gamma-positive CD4(+) T cells was low. In our experimental colitis model, Mac-1(+) macrophages that produce both IFN-gamma and IL-10 might play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of colitis in combination with CD4(+) T cells.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Nephrology, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suriki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Narisawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuochi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawachi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Asakura
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D003092:Colitis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005088:Exocrine Glands / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique / Q000379:methods; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016183:Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D010641:Phenotype; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016753:Interleukin-10; D007371:Interferon-gamma