title: Presynaptic inhibition by muscimol through GABAB receptors.
abstract: The gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor agonist muscimol is widely used as a tool for reducing neuronal activities particularly in experiments in vivo. At the synapse formed by the calyx of Held in the rat brainstem slice, the GABAA receptor agonist muscimol (> 10 microM) attenuated the amplitude of excitatory post synaptic currents (EPSCs) accompanied by an increase in the coefficient of variation of EPSCs, suggesting its presynaptic inhibitory effect. This muscimol effect was not affected by bicuculline but occluded the presynaptic inhibitory effect of the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen and was abolished by the type B GABA (GABAB) receptor-specific antagonist (+)-5, 5-dimethyl-2-morpholineacetic acid (SCH 50911; 20 microM). We conclude that muscimol activates presynaptic GABAB receptors thereby attenuating synaptic transmission.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurophysiology, University of Tokyo Faculty of Medicine, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001418:Baclofen / Q000494:pharmacology; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009118:Muscimol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B / Q000502:physiology*; D017661:Receptors, Presynaptic / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C095804:(+)-(S)-5,5-dimethylmorpholinyl-2-acetic acid; D018755:GABA Agonists; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D009025:Morpholines; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B; D017661:Receptors, Presynaptic; D009118:Muscimol; D001418:Baclofen