title: FT-IR microspectroscopy for microbiological studies.
abstract: In this article we present an infrared microspectroscopic investigation on Candida albicans microcolonies, taken as a model system for studies on other microorganisms. Excellent Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) absorption spectra from 4000 to 850 cm(-1) have been collected in only 20 s from sampling areas of 100x100 microm(2) in microcolonies, which had been transferred from the agar plate onto zinc selenide (ZnSe) windows. When different regions within a single microcolony were investigated, absorption spectra with important differences in the carbohydrate absorption (from 1200 to 850 cm(-1)) were detected for the cells in the center and in the periphery of the colony. Results obtained on microcolonies grown on solid agar with increasing dextrose concentrations indicated that the observed spectral heterogeneity was related to differences in dextrose uptake, which was lower for the old cells in the center of the colony than for the metabolically active cells at the periphery. Although it is otherwise difficult to quantitatively evaluate the dextrose uptake in a microcolony, FT-IR absorption microspectroscopy offers a new and rapid method for the analysis of this process. The possibility of studying highly absorbing colonies by attenuated total reflection (ATR) by means of an ATR microscope germanium objective is also presented here for the first time. An evaluation of the contact area sampled by this technique is reported with a discussion of the spatial resolution, the quality and the potential of the ATR measurements.
authors.affiliation: UdR INFM di Milano Bicocca e Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Orsini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ami
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Villa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sala
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Bellotti
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Doglia
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans / Q000254:growth & development*; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000382:microbiology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008828:Microbiological Techniques; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose