title: The effect of continuous low dose creatine supplementation on force, power, and total work.
abstract: Dietary supplementation (SUP) has become a significant part of athletic training. Studies indicate that creatine (Cr) can enhance short-duration, high-intensity activities. This study examined the effect of 21 days of low dose Cr SUP ( approximately 7.7 g/day) and resistance training on force output, power output, duration of mean peak power output, and total work performed until fatigue. A double-blind protocol was used, where an individual, who was not part of any other aspect of the study, randomly assigned subjects to creatine and placebo groups. Forty-one male university athletes were randomly assigned to either Cr (n = 20) or placebo (n = 21) SUP. On the first and last day of the study, subjects were required to perform concentric bench press movements until exhaustion on an isokinetic dynamometer. The dynamometer was hard-wired to a personal computer, which provided force, velocity, and duration measures. Force and power output until fatigue, were used to determine total work, force-time, and power-time relationships. ANOVA results revealed that the Cr subjects performed more total work until fatigue, experienced significantly greater improvements in peak force and peak power, and maintained elevated mean peak power for a longer period of time. These results indicate that Cr SUP can significantly improve factors associated with short-duration, high-intensity activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Kinetics, St. Francis Xaiver University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, S7N 5C2, Canada.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Silver
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Smith Palmer
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Culligan
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Chilibeck
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003401:Creatine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000187:drug effects*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000187:drug effects; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003401:Creatine