title: Frequent frameshift mutations of RIZ in sporadic gastrointestinal and endometrial carcinomas with microsatellite instability.
abstract: Many lines of evidence suggest that the retinoblastoma protein interacting zinc finger gene RIZ is a strong candidate for the tumor suppressor locus on 1p36, a region commonly deleted in many human cancers with chromosomal instability. In addition, a role for RIZ in tumors of the microsatellite instability pathway is suggested by frequent frameshift mutations in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal carcinomas. Here we studied RIZ mutations in sporadic cancers with microsatellite instability. Frameshift mutations in the two coding polyadenosine tracks of RIZ were found in 19 (48%) of 40 gastric carcinomas, 6 (33%) of 18 endometrial carcinomas, 14 (26%) of 51 of colorectal carcinomas, and 7 (54%) of 13 cell lines. Eleven tumor tissues showed biallelic inactivation of RIZ. In contrast, no frameshift mutations were found in 70 microsatellite stable tumors. These results suggest an important role for RIZ in sporadic cancers with microsatellite instability.
authors.affiliation: The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Piao
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malkhosyan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horii
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perucho
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D016368:Frameshift Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D020868:Gene Silencing; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; D006801:Humans; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016335:Zinc Fingers / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; C093563:PRDM2 protein, human