title: Demonstration of diastolic and presystolic Purkinje potentials as critical potentials in a macroreentry circuit of verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of diastolic and presystolic potentials recorded during verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia (ILVT) to reentry circuit.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Successful ablation of verapamil-sensitive ILVT at the zone of slow conduction from which the diastolic potential is recorded has been reported. However, the relationship between the diastolic potential and the reentrant circuit remains a matter of debate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radiofrequency (RF) ablation was performed in 20 patients with verapamil-sensitive ILVT. After identifying the ventricular tachycardia (VT) exit site, we searched for the mid-diastolic potential (P1) during VT. Entrainment followed by RF current application was performed. If the mid-diastolic potential could not be detected, RF current was applied at the VT exit site showing the earliest ventricular activation with a single fused presystolic Purkinje potential (P2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 15 of 20 patients, both P1 and P2 were recorded during VT from midseptal region. Entrainment pacing captured P1 orthodromically and reset the VT. The interval from stimulus to P1 was prolonged as the pacing rate was increased. Radiofrequency ablation was successfully performed at this site in all 15 patients. After successful ablation, P1 appeared after the QRS complex during sinus rhythm with the identical sequence to that during VT. In the remaining five patients, the diastolic potential could not be detected, and a single fused P2 was recorded only at the VT exit site. Successful ablation was performed at this site in all five patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates that P1 and P2 are critical potentials in a circuit of verapamil-sensitive ILVT and suggests the presence of a macroreentry circuit involving the normal Purkinje system and the abnormal Purkinje tissue with decremental property and verapamil-sensitivity.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Yokohama Rosai General Hospital, Kanagwa, Japan. akihiko-ind@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nogami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aonuma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iesaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiroe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D002648:Child; D003971:Diastole; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D004699:Endocardium / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011690:Purkinje Fibers / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013599:Systole; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D014700:Verapamil