title: Pain as a mutual experience for patients, nurses and families: a perspective from Shanghai, China.
abstract: The author of this article visited China for the purpose of helping the faculty of the School of Nursing learn research skills by participating in research--a kind of learn by doing. Both investigators had conducted quantitative studies in the US--one with children and one with adults--that were adapted for use in China. Seeking to also include a qualitative study, the investigators explored several possible research areas. Because pain is a universal phenomena, it was chosen as the subject for the study using the qualitative methodology reported in the first part of this article.
authors.affiliation: Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing, Hunter College of City University of New York, USA.
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Natapoff
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Z Y
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Y Z
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: M Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: X Y
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Y B
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Monahan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000451:nursing* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011247:Pregnancy; D016746:Transcultural Nursing