title: Effects of a vocally fatiguing task and systemic hydration on phonation threshold pressure.
abstract: Phonation threshold pressure (PTP), effort for speaking, and vibratory closure pattern were assessed in 4 women with normal untrained voices after 2 hours of loud reading. PTP generally increased after this vocally fatiguing task at conversational pitch and 10%, 50%, and especially 80% of the pitch range. Increased systemic hydration by drinking water appeared to attenuate and/or delay the elevation of PTP for 3 subjects, at least at the highest pitch tested. Effort for speaking increased consistently throughout the loud reading task and subsequently decreased after 15 minutes of vocal silence. Upon videostroboscopic examination of the larynx, 3 subjects demonstrated spindle-shaped vibratory closure patterns on occasion after loud reading. The results provide preliminary support for increasing water consumption to reduce or delay some vocal-function changes after prolonged loud phonation in untrained speakers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Disorders, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. solom006@umn.edu
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Solomon
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: DiMattia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004056:Differential Threshold; D004326:Drinking; D005221:Fatigue; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology*; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*