title: Black widow spider (Latrodectus mactans) envenomation in a term pregnancy.
abstract: Description of a black widow spider (Latrodectus mactans) envenomation in a term pregnancy.Case report conducted at an Air Force tertiary care hospital of a 27-year-old primigravida at 38 1/7 weeks pregnancy.Latrodectus mactans antivenin can be given to treat symptoms of black widow envenomation.Black widow envenomations can cause symptoms associated with acute intra-abdominal processes. In pregnancy, envenomations can result in symptoms and signs similar to those seen in preeclampsia (abdominal pain, headache, hypertension, and proteinuria). Latrodectism should be considered in patients complaining of these symptoms in association with a spider bite. If latrodectism is considered to be the underlying origin for these symptoms, appropriate treatment should be administered. In cases of pregnancy, treatment should include L. mactans antivenin if believed to be clinically indicated. There is no current evidence that this antivenin is contraindicated in pregnancy. (Curr Surg 57:346-348)
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, USA
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Sherman
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Groll
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Aerts