title: Effects of the protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 on FcgammaRIIa signaling and neutrophil function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Neutrophil receptors for the Fc portion of IgG (FcgammaR) trigger immune responses following cross-linking by IgG-coated foreign particles or immune complexes. Membrane-associated CD45, a protein tyrosine phosphatase termed leukocyte common antigen, has been shown to be essential for antigen receptor kinase mediated signaling in lymphocytes, and we hypothesized that CD45 may play a similar role in FcgammaR-mediated signaling and immune function in human neutrophils.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experimental approach was that of cell surface molecule ligation via cross-linking with specific antibodies. Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) was assessed using a single-cell plaque assay and IL-6 production measured using ELISA. Tyrosine phosphorylation levels were assessed with anti-phospho-tyrosine blots and F-actin polymerization by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neutrophils pretreated with anti-CD45 had a reduced ability to perform ADCC compared to untreated neutrophils. FcgammaRIIa cross-linking resulted in significantly increased concentrations of secreted IL-6 compared to untreated neutrophils, and IL-6 production was further enhanced by cocross-linking CD45 with FcgammaRIIa. Cross-linking CD45 alone also induced IL-6 production. FcgammaRIIa cross-linking resulted in increased protein tyrosine phosphorylation and F-actin polymerization in neutrophils. Cocross-linking CD45 with FcgammaRIIa resulted in abrogation of FcgammaRIIa mediated tyrosine phosphorylation and F-actin polymerization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data provide evidence that CD45 can regulate or enhance the stimulation and function of human neutrophils mediated through FcgammaR(s). In addition, CD45 ligation may play an essential role in cytokine induction pathways that lead to inflammatory reactions in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology/Immunology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WVa., USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Henderson
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Flynn
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Landreth
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Ericson
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D000920:Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity / Q000187:drug effects; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D018375:Neutrophil Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; C080568:Fc gamma receptor IIA; D015850:Interleukin-6; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases