title: [Mental disorders in acute neuroleptic poisoning].
abstract: 110 patients (52 men, 58 women) in a state of acute intoxication were examined in emergency department of psychoneurologic hospital. Neuroleptics of different groups were used to commit a suicide (91.3% of the cases), to obtain a toxicomanic effect (6.3%) and accidentally (1.8%). The patients suffered from borderline mental disorders (39.2%), schizophrenia (40.9%), manic-depressive psychosis in depressive phase (10.9%), chronic alcoholism (4.5%) and organic damages of CNS (4.5%). The patients with borderline states used various drugs and had more light disorders of consciousness (deafness). Meanwhile, the patients with endogenic mental disorders used strong neuroleptics, as a rule, that resulted in coma. In residual period there were different syndromes from asthenic to psychoorganic ones. They were more severe after poisoning with aminazinum, haloperidol, leponex.
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Rymsha
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Zhuchenko
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Zhuchenko
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000506:poisoning*; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000506:poisoning*; D003024:Clozapine / Q000506:poisoning*; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000506:poisoning*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D003024:Clozapine; D006220:Haloperidol; D002746:Chlorpromazine