Nanoscopic-confinement effects on local dynamics
The segmental dynamics of 1.5-2.0 nm polymer films confined between parallel solid surfaces is investigated with dielectric spectroscopy in polymer/silicate intercalated nanocomposites. The confinement effect is evident by the observation of a mode, much faster than the bulk-polymer alpha relaxation and exhibiting much weaker temperature dependence. This is discussed in relation to either the interlayer spacing restricting the cooperative volume of the alpha relaxation or to the dominance of the more mobile interphase regions as predicted by simulations; the data qualitatively support the former.
Anastasiadis
SH
Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, P.O. Box 1527, 71110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Karatasos
K
Vlachos
G
Manias
E
Giannelis
EP