title: Novel quadrature birdcage coil for a vertical B(0) field open MRI system.
abstract: A birdcage coil possesses various intrinsic resonant modes. One of the modes produces sinusoidal current distribution around the rung elements of the birdcage and generates a highly uniform B(1) field in the transverse plane. Another mode is the end-ring resonant mode, in which there are no currents in the rungs of the birdcage, leaving the currents flowing in the top and bottom end-rings. Thus, this mode behaves like a "Helmholtz pair," producing a highly uniform B(1) field along the axis of the birdcage. By combining the sinusoidal resonant mode and the end-ring resonant mode at the same frequency, a quadrature birdcage coil for a vertical B(0) field is made possible. In particular, the coil dimension can be chosen such that the two end-ring loops behave as a Helmholtz pair, assuring the optimized B(1) field uniformity around the coil center region. The coil is well suited for a vertical B(0) MRI system, as both B(1) fields are perpendicular to the vertical B(0) field. To mimic a vertical B(0) field orientation, an existing horizontal bore MRI system was used with the RF coil oriented to simulate a "vertical" B(0) field. This is a report of the successful quadrature implementation of this novel birdcage coil.
authors.affiliation: USA Instruments, Inc., Aurora, Ohio 44202, USA. hfujita@usainstruments.com
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: W O
authors.initials: WO
authors.lastname: Braum
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Morich
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D019662:Cucurbitaceae; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging