title: Motivations for and barriers to engaging in continuing veterinary medical education.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify reasons for engagement in continuing veterinary medical education (CVME) activities, obstacles to participation, ways to provide more effective programs, and ideas to improve participation in CVME.
  
  
  METHODS
  Focus group interviews.
  
  
  METHODS
  Selected practicing veterinarians from a state that did mandate continuing education for relicensure.
  
  
  METHODS
  12 focus group interviews were held throughout the state of California between May and September 1998. Practitioners were asked to respond to questions about where they obtain information to improve their practice, what value they see in CVME, what motivates them to participate, what obstacles to CVME participation exist, and ways CVME providers and practitioners could overcome those obstacles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  84 practitioners participated in the focus group interviews. In addition to the educational value of CVME, participation was used to rejuvenate practice life and prevent feelings of isolation. Continuing education activities ranged from problem-oriented chats with colleagues to formal educational programs. Timing of events, distance, money, solo practice, stage of career, and family demands were identified as barriers to participation. Designing and marketing CVME with specific learning objectives and for specific career stages and using new educational delivery technologies were suggested to overcome some of these barriers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  If CVME is to improve practice and patient care, it should be integrated into a practice's strategic planning and considered a legitimate business expense. Decisions about CVME participation are made easier if program objectives are clearly outlined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Klingborg
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Gotz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002140:California; D002415:Cats; D002417:Cattle; D004285:Dogs; D004496:Education, Continuing; D004520:Education, Veterinary; D017144:Focus Groups; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires