title: Radiographic localization of unerupted mandibular anterior teeth.
abstract: The parallax method and the use of 2 radiographs taken at right angles to each other are the 2 methods generally used to accurately localize teeth. For the parallax method, the combination of a rotational panoramic radiograph with an occlusal radiograph is recommended. This combination involves a vertical x-ray tube shift. Three case reports are presented that illustrate: (1) how this combination can accurately localize unerupted mandibular anterior teeth, (2) how a deceptive appearance of the labiolingual position of the unerupted tooth can be produced in an occlusal radiograph, (3) how increasing the vertical angle of the tube for the occlusal radiograph makes the tube shift easier to discern, (4) why occlusal radiographs are preferable to periapical radiographs for tube shifts, and (5) how localization can also be carried out with 2 radiographs at right angles to each other, one of which is an occlusal radiograph taken with the x-ray tube directed along the long axis of the reference tooth.
authors.affiliation: Dental Health Services Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016477:Artifacts; D002648:Child; D003481:Cuspid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible; D016300:Radiography, Bitewing; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D014097:Tooth, Unerupted / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*