title: Measurement of natural plasma flow along the field lines in the scrape-Off layer on the JT-60U divertor tokamak
abstract: The plasma profile and parallel plasma flow in the scrape-off layer (SOL) were systematically measured using reciprocating Mach probes installed at the outer midplane and near the divertor magnetic null (x point) in the JT-60U tokamak with a single null divertor. For the ion vertical drift due to the toroidal magnetic field gradient (ion nablaB drift) directed towards the divertor, SOL plasma flow along the magnetic field lines away from the divertor ("flow reversal") was discovered at the midplane far from the divertor. A quantitative evaluation of the ion "Pfirsch-Schluter flow," wherein the parallel flow is naturally produced in a toroidal plasma, was consistent with the measurement.
authors.affiliation: Naka Fusion Research Establishment, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Naka-machi, Ibaraki, 311-0193 Japan.
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Asakura
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koide
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hosogane
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itami