title: The influence of learning styles on collaborative performances of allied health students in a clinical exercise.
abstract: With the increasing emphasis on interdisciplinary practice, there is a need to recognize factors that promote effective interdisciplinary teams. The influence of individual learning-style preference on collaborative performance was examined in 78 occupational and physical therapy students in a neuroscience course. They were randomly assigned in pairs to one of three subsets based upon their Kolb Learning Style Inventory scores (active experimenters vs reflective observers). The students viewed a videotape of a quadriplegic patient's physical examination and completed a collaborative exercise that required performance skills on all levels of Bloom's taxonomy of learning. Analysis of variance revealed no significant difference among learning-style subset pairs in performance (F2, 36 = 0.43, p > 0.05), but the exercise's overall grade correlated with the average of the pair's highest individual scores on two prior written exams (r = 0.631, p < 0.05), suggesting that background knowledge may predict performance better than learning styles do. It is suggested that differences in information-processing styles as measured by the Kolb inventory do not affect interdisciplinary team performance.
authors.affiliation: University of New England, Biddeford, ME 04005, USA. dsandmire@mailbox.une.edu
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Sandmire
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Vroman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sanders
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016390:Allied Health Occupations / Q000193:education*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002965:Classification; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000193:education; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000193:education; D011340:Problem Solving; D011897:Random Allocation