title: Nitric oxide decreases insulin resistance induced by high-fructose feeding.
abstract: The effect of nitric oxide (NO) on insulin resistance was studied in high-fructose-fed rats. A sequential hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp procedure was employed (insulin infusion rates: 3 and 30 mU/kg BW/min) in 12 high-fructose-fed rats and 12 chow-fed rats while awake. Half of the high-fructose-fed and the chow-fed rats, respectively, were continuously given sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 3 ng/kg BW/min) during the clamp study. Blood glucose was clamped at the fasting level in each rat. Plasma insulin levels during the 3 and 30 mU/kg BW/min insulin infusions were 30 and 400 microU/ml, respectively. Metabolic clearance rate of glucose (MCR) was regarded as an index of whole body insulin action. At both 3 and 30 mU/kg BW/min insulin infusions, high-fructose feeding showed a significant decrease in MCR compared with the chow-fed rats. However, decreased MCRs were stimulated by SNP administration and reached similar levels as the chow-fed rats. SNP infusion did not influence MCRs in the chow-fed rats. Therefore it could be concluded that NO can improve insulin resistance induced by high-fructose feeding.
authors.affiliation: Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University, Japan. oshida@htc.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oshida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tachi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morishita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitakoshi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fuku
authors.forename: Y Q
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005632:Fructose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D009599:Nitroprusside; D005632:Fructose; D009569:Nitric Oxide