title: Germinal center initiation, variable gene region hypermutation, and mutant B cell selection without detectable immune complexes on follicular dendritic cells.
abstract: Serum antibody (Ab) can play several roles during B cell immune responses. Among these is to promote the deposition of immune complexes (ICs) on follicular dendritic cells (FDCs). ICs on FDCs are generally thought to be critical for normal germinal center (GC) formation and the development and selection of memory B cells. However, it has been very difficult to test these ideas. To determine directly whether FDC-bound complexes do indeed function in these roles, we have developed a transgenic (Tg) mouse in which all B lymphocytes produce only the membrane-bound form of immunoglobulin M. Immune Tg mice have 10,000-fold less specific Ab than wild-type mice and lack detectable ICs on FDCs. Nonetheless, primary immune responses and the GC reaction in these mice are robust, suggesting that ICs on FDCs do not play critical roles in immune response initiation and GC formation. Moreover, as indicated by the presence and pattern of somatic mutations, memory cell formation and selection appear normal in these IC-deficient GCs.
authors.affiliation: Section of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Hannum
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Haberman
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Shlomchik
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D020566:Dendritic Cells, Follicular / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D018858:Germinal Center / Q000276:immunology*; D006241:Haptens / Q000276:immunology; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000276:immunology; D010648:Phenylacetates; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D006241:Haptens; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D007146:Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; D009596:Nitrophenols; D010648:Phenylacetates; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; C026242:4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl acetic acid