title: Evaluation of the cleaning and disinfection efficacy of the DEKO-190; award-based automated washer/disinfector.
abstract: The DEKO-190 Washer-Disinfector combines both automatic washing and thermal disinfection functions and is designed for the decontamination of ward utensils (such as bedpans and urine bottles) and instruments used in minor surgery prior to sterilization. We undertook a microbiological evaluation of the disinfection efficacy of the machine, using its short wash plus disinfection programme and sealed suspensions of test organisms placed at various points within the instrument. Suspensions of Enterococcus faecalis and Poliovirus were totally inactivated, the counts of aerobic organisms within a stool specimen being reduced by a factor of 10(4)whilst spores of Clostridium perfringens were unaffected. The cleaning efficacy of the DEKO-190 was also evaluated under clinical conditions by visual inspection and was found to be satisfactory. Ward-based combined washer-disinfection machines, such as the DEKO-190, have the potential to improve the efficacy of cleaning protocols within healthcare institutions.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Infectious Diseases & Microbiology, Institute of Clinical Pathology & Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Dempsey
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Chiew
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: McKenzie
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Mitchell
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004203:Disinfection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017743:Equipment Reuse; D004865:Equipment and Supplies, Hospital / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D009517:New South Wales