title: AGO1, QDE-2, and RDE-1 are related proteins required for post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants, quelling in fungi, and RNA interference in animals.
abstract: Introduction of transgene DNA may lead to specific degradation of RNAs that are homologous to the transgene transcribed sequence through phenomena named post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in plants, quelling in fungi, and RNA interference (RNAi) in animals. It was shown previously that PTGS, quelling, and RNAi require a set of related proteins (SGS2, QDE-1, and EGO-1, respectively). Here we report the isolation of Arabidopsis mutants impaired in PTGS which are affected at the Argonaute1 (AGO1) locus. AGO1 is similar to QDE-2 required for quelling and RDE-1 required for RNAi. Sequencing of ago1 mutants revealed one amino acid essential for PTGS that is also present in QDE-2 and RDE-1 in a highly conserved motif. Taken together, these results confirm the hypothesis that these processes derive from a common ancestral mechanism that controls expression of invading nucleic acid molecules at the post-transcriptional level. As opposed to rde-1 and qde-2 mutants, which are viable, ago1 mutants display several developmental abnormalities, including sterility. These results raise the possibility that PTGS, or at least some of its elements, could participate in the regulation of gene expression during development in plants.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78026 Versailles Cedex, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fagard
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boutet
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Morel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bellini
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vaucheret
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D060565:Argonaute Proteins; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D019175:DNA Methylation; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D005658:Fungi / Q000235:genetics*; D020868:Gene Silencing; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010944:Plants / Q000235:genetics*; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: C117457:AGO1 protein, Arabidopsis; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D060565:Argonaute Proteins; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; C406184:QDE-2 protein, Neurospora crassa; C122185:rde-1 protein, C elegans; D012313:RNA