title: [Hormone replacement therapy with a transdermal estradiol gel and oral micronized progesterone. Effect on menopausal symptoms and lipid metabolism].
abstract: In a multicenter observational study, the efficacy and acceptance of two different regimens of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy in the form of a combination of 17 beta-estradiol in percutaneous gel application and micronized oral progesterone were evaluated. Forty-eight patients (aged 40-66 years) received 2.5 g estradiol gel plus either continuously micronized progesterone 100 per day (group A) or, sequentially, 200 mg per day between day 16 and 25 of a monthly cycle (group B) for two months. A significant reduction in typical menopausal symptoms, especially vasomotor complaints like hot flushes or sweating, was observed in both groups (score average at the beginning for hot flushes: 2.0 in group A and 1.8 in group B; after two months of treatment, 0.7 in group A and 0.4 in group B). Cholesterol levels were slightly reduced but statistically significant (235.9 +/- 49.55 mg/dl vs. 226.3 +/- 52.24 mg/dl; p < 0.05) only in group A; a trend towards lower cholesterol was observed in group B (236.5 +/- 47.82 mg/dl vs. 227.4 +/- 44.72 mg/dl). Lipoprotein (a) was also significantly reduced in group A (32.57 +/- 36.52 mg/dl vs. 28.28 +/- 31.03 mg/dl in group A; 31.7 +/- 28.42 mg/dl vs. 28.34 +/- 23.71 in group B; p < 0.05). The overall acceptance of this therapy was excellent or good in 91.3% of group A and 92.8% of group B patients.
authors.affiliation: Klinische Abteilung für Gynäkologische Endokrinologie und Fortpflanzungsmedizin, Geburtshilfliche Gynäkologische Universitätsklinik Graz. giuliani@kfunigraz.ac.at
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giuliani
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Concin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wieser
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boritsch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wilfert
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Urdl
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004337:Drug Carriers; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood; D008081:Liposomes; D008593:Menopause / Q000187:drug effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011374:Progesterone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D008055:Lipids; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D008081:Liposomes; D014280:Triglycerides; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D002784:Cholesterol