title: [Variability determination in chromatin condensation and seminal alpha glucosidase with relation with the spermiogram].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sperm functional tests as an addition to semen analysis have been used to study the fertilization ability of spermatozoa. Besides the usual variability of the seminal analysis an individual variability in the results of functional tests has been recently found.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate in a three months period, the individual variability of sperm parameters and sperm maturation using the chromatin condensation test and epidydime a-glucosidase (that allows to discriminate obstructive processes).
  
  
  METHODS
  The evaluation was carried out in two donors (12 samples) apparently in good health. One of them presented evident semen analysis alterations (donor 1) and the other was considered normal under the WHO standards (donor 2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The averages for donor 1 were: Sperm count 24 x 106 sperm/ml (range 10-58 x 106 sperm/ml), morphology 31.8% (range 30-35%), total motility 33% (range 20-42%), sperm maturation 38% (range 28-78%), a-glucosidase 8.65 (U/ml (range 5-10 (U/ml). The averages for donor 2 were: Sperm count 96 x 106 sperm/ml (range 50-140 x 106 sperm/ml), morphology 32.2% (range 30-35%), total motility 69% (range 58-78%), sperm maturation 17% (range 7-30%), a-glucosidase 36.9 (U/ml (range 20-82 (U/ml).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that significant variations can be found in the sperm parameters and in seminal plasma a-glucosidase; however these variations are generally maintained at the normal or abnormal ranges for each individual, except the sperm morphology that was constant and with low variation in both donors. The determination of the chromatin condensation in the semen analysis gives an additional information about the grade of sperm maturation and would be of great value for differentiating between sperm samples that show similar morphology values.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ciencias Preclínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera Temuco, Chile. rsanchez@ufro.cl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peña
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Miska
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Henkel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000201:enzymology; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013076:Sperm Count / Q000379:methods*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D000520:alpha-Glucosidases / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002843:Chromatin; D000520:alpha-Glucosidases