title: Galvanotactic response of mouse epididymal sperm: in vitro effects of zinc and diethyldithiocarbamate.
abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the galvanotactic response of mouse epididymal sperm as well as the in vitro effects of Zn-acetate and diethyldithiocarbamate (DEDTC) on the galvanotaxis of sperm. The galvanotaxis of sperm was observed in a direct current (DC) electric field between 0 and 10 V/cm. The sperm were treated with Zn-acetate or DEDTC at concentrations of 0.02, 0.20, and 2.00 mM before the observations. The sperm exhibited galvanotaxis toward both cathode and anode in the fields between 1 and 9 V/cm. The number of sperm that accumulated at both electrodes was found to reach the highest level between 5 and 7 V/cm. In comparison with the results from untreated sperm, the number of accumulated sperm at the electrodes increased with the addition of 0.20 and 2.00 mM Zn-acetate, but decreased with the addition of DEDTC at all 3 concentrations. The galvanotaxis of mouse epididymal sperm is related to the field strengths, and the guidance of sperm migration may be influenced by the sex chromosomes. The galvanotaxis of the sperm may be improved by addition of Zn-acetate but depressed by DEDTC in the presence of DC electric fields.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kagawa Medical University, Japan. zhang@kms.ac.jp
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takenaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004050:Ditiocarb / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004560:Electricity; D004566:Electrodes; D004822:Epididymis / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D015032:Zinc / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D004050:Ditiocarb; D015032:Zinc