Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy. A suitable substitute for abdominal hysterectomy?
OBJECTIVE
To compare short-term clinical results in a retrospective case-control review of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) versus total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH).


METHODS
One hundred seventeen women undergoing laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy were compared to 117 women undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy, with or without bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The perioperative and postoperative courses of the matched groups were compared.


RESULTS
The time intraoperatively was longer in the LAVH group. The mean blood loss was increased in the LAVH group. The need for blood transfusion was higher in the LAVH group. The number of women with intraoperative complications differed significantly between LAVH and TAH. The number of postoperative complications did not. Postoperative time in the hospital was shorter in the LAVH group. The cost of the average case, including operating room time, instruments and hospital stay, did not differ.


CONCLUSIONS
LAVH offers benefits to patients in the form of less time in the hospital and presumably, therefore, faster recovery, though at the expense of potentially longer intraoperative time, increased risk of blood transfusion and increased risk of intraoperative complications.
Lowell
L
L
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, USA.
Kessler
A A
AA
D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D007813:Laparotomy; D007902:Length of Stay; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery*