title: Local production of anti-CD4 antibody by transgenic allogeneic grafts affords partial protection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Immunosuppressive drugs and anti-lymphocyte antibody are used clinically to suppress cellular rejection responses. However, these systemic regimens often led to general immunodeficiency and thus increased susceptibility to opportunistic infection and neoplasia. Immunosuppressive molecules delivered locally may be a way of inhibiting rejection responses, whereas systemic immunity is preserved. To achieve protective local immunosuppression, we produced a graft secreting its own immunomodulator, by deriving transgenic mice expressing a chimeric anti-CD4 antibody (GK2c) in the pancreas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transgenic mice in bml genetic background expressing a modified anti-mouse CD4 antibody (GK2c) under two promoters have been produced. Tissue expression of GK2c was detected by immunoperoxidase staining. Under the cytomegalovirus promoter, there was abundant GK2c expression in pancreatic exocrine tissue. Under the rat preproinsulin II promoter, there was abundant GK2c expression in pancreatic endocrine tissue only. High-expression transgenic lines had 10-100 microg/ml GK2c in blood plasma. By flow cytometry, these transgenic mice were devoid of CD4+ cells in their peripheral lymphoid organs. To test transgenic mice as donors, fetal pancreata from transgenic mice were grafted into fully allogeneic CBA mice under the kidney capsule, transgenic grafts had prolonged survival compared with control non-transgenic grafts. Furthermore, GK2c transgenic grafts had reduced infiltration with an absence of CD4+ cells at the graft site without any effect on the cell composition in lymphatic tissues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transgenic grafts that secrete anti-CD4 antibody can afford some protection against graft rejection, while only affecting the CD4 population at the graft site.
authors.affiliation: Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhan
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Sutherland
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lew
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D005333:Fetus; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000517:prevention & control; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010179:Pancreas / Q000196:embryology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents