title: Indications for filter placement.
abstract: Indications for placement of a vena caval filter reflect the perception of efficacy and safety of these devices. The traditional indications include contraindications to or complications of anticoagulation. Over time, physicians have expanded these indications to include prophylactic placement in patients at high risk of pulmonary embolism. The decision to place a filter should be made only after weighing the risks and benefit in each situation. Long-term outcomes should be carefully evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Proctor
mesh_terms: D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects; D000075202:Contraindications; D006801:Humans; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012008:Recurrence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012449:Safety; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016306:Vena Cava Filters
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants