title: An evaluation of the presence of pathogens on broilers raised on poultry litter treatment-treated litter.
abstract: Two trials were conducted to evaluate the presence of salmonella, campylobacter, and generic Escherichia coli on broilers raised on Poultry Litter Treatment (PLT)-enhanced litter in comparison with those raised on untreated litter. Two Company A farms included three houses on each farm as the treated group and three houses per farm as controls. Two complete growouts were evaluated on each farm. The Company B study included 10 farms with two paired houses per farm, one house as the treated group and one house as the control. One growout was evaluated per farm. The pathogen sampling consisted of litter sampling and whole bird rinses on the farm and in the processing plant. Litter pH, ammonia concentration, total litter bacteria, temperatures, and humidity were also recorded. The study with Company A resulted in lower mean levels of pH, ammonia concentration, total litter bacteria, litter E. coli, and bird rinse counts for salmonella and E. coli in houses treated with PLT. The results for Company B closely resembled those for Company A, but also included campylobacter data, which showed no difference between treated and control groups. The data indicate that PLT may be a beneficial component for on-farm pathogen reduction.
authors.affiliation: Stephen F. Austin State University, Department of Agriculture, Nacogdoches, Texas 75962, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pope
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Cherry
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002167:Campylobacter / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006799:Housing, Animal; D006813:Humidity; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D012475:Salmonella / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013431:Sulfates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D013431:Sulfates; C012036:sodium sulfate; D000641:Ammonia