title: Costimulation of T cells by B7-H2, a B7-like molecule that binds ICOS.
abstract: This report describes a new human B7-like gene designated B7-H2. Cell surface expression of B7-H2 protein is detected in monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells. Soluble B7-H2 and immunoglobulin (Ig) fusion protein, B7-H2Ig, binds activated but not resting T cells and the binding is abrogated by inducible costimulator Ig (ICOSIg), but not CTLA4Ig. In addition, ICOSIg stains Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with B7-H2 gene. By suboptimal cross-linking of CD3, costimulation of T-cell proliferation by B7-H2Ig is dose-dependent and correlates with secretion of interleukin (IL)-2, whereas optimal CD3 ligation preferentially stimulates IL-10 production. The results indicate that B7-H2 is a putative ligand for the ICOS T-cell molecule. (Blood. 2000;96:2808-2813)
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Mayo Graduate and Medical Schools, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Chapoval
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamada
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000069594:Abatacept; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000378:metabolism*; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology; D016466:CHO Cells; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002455:Cell Division; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006801:Humans; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000235:genetics; D060945:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D017252:CD3 Complex; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; C556706:CTLA4 protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C556707:Ctla4 protein, mouse; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C556692:ICOS protein, human; C498514:ICOSLG protein, human; C556694:Icos protein, mouse; C400230:Icosl protein, mouse; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D060945:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008024:Ligands; D011506:Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D016753:Interleukin-10; D000069594:Abatacept