title: Rapid isolation and detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by use of rainbow agar O157 and PCR assay.
abstract: This study has evaluated the use of a commercially available Rainbow agar O157 and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for the detection of Shiga-like toxin producing Escherichia coli and to serotype E. coli O157:H7 from raw meat. The Rainbow agar O157 was found to be selective and sensitive for the screening of the E. coli O157 from artificially and naturally contaminated meat samples. Shiga-like toxin producing E. coli were identified with two primer pairs that amplified fragments of the SLT-I (384 bp) and SLT-II (584 bp). E. coli O157:H7 was serotyped with a primer pair specified for the H7 flagellar gene, which amplify specific DNA fragments (625 bp) from all E. coli O157:H7 strains. The use of Rainbow agar O157 described allows for the presumptive isolation of E. coli O157 in 24 hours. Identification and confirmation of the presumptive isolates as E. coli O157:H7 by PCR assays require additional 6-8 hours. The above-mentioned screening and identification procedures should prove to be a very useful method since it allows for the specific detection of E. coli O157:H7.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia. son@fsb.upm.edu.my
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Radu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rusul
authors.forename: O W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Purwati
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mustakim
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lihan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D002417:Cattle; D003470:Culture Media; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media