title: Functional alterations in adult rat myocytes after overexpression of phospholamban with use of adenovirus.
abstract: An increased phospholamban (PLB)-to-sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) ratio has been suggested to contribute to the slowing of relaxation in failing human ventricle. We have used an adenoviral vector carrying the sequence for PLB to increase this ratio in isolated adult rat ventricular myocytes, and we have examined the functional consequences. With use of adenoviral vectors, the PLB content of adult rat myocytes was increased 2.73-fold, with SERCA2a levels unchanged. Maximum contraction amplitude of PLB-overexpressing myocytes was decreased to 6.9 +/- 0.3% shortening compared with 11.2 +/- 0.8% for 24-h controls (Con; P < 0.001, 5 preparations, 103 myocytes). Maximum rates of shortening and relengthening were also significantly decreased. Ca(2+) transient amplitudes were slightly depressed, and time to 50% decay of the transients was significantly increased: 237 +/- 18 (n = 14 myocytes) and 432 +/- 32 ms in Con and PLB (n = 15) myocytes, respectively (P < 0.001). The amount of Ca(2+) in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores was reduced by 21% (P < 0.05). Relaxation was significantly slower in PLB than in Con myocytes when the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger was blocked but not when sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) uptake was inhibited. Adenovirus infection with Ad.RSV.PLB was therefore able to produce functional changes in adult cardiac myocytes within 24 h, consistent with overexpression of PLB and similar to those seen in failing human heart.
authors.affiliation: Cardiac Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College School of Medicine, London SW3 6LY, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Davia
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Hajjar
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Terracciano
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Kent
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Ranu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: O'Gara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rosenzweig
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Harding
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D019284:Thapsigargin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014162:Transfection; D016276:Ventricular Function; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000099211:Phospholamban
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D019284:Thapsigargin; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D000099211:Phospholamban