title: Cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following stroke.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Attention problems occur following stroke and are treated using computerised activities or paper and pencil tasks.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effects of cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register, Medline, EMBASE, CINHAL and CLIN PSYCH databases and reference lists from relevant articles. Date of most recent searches: December 1998
  
  
  METHODS
  Controlled trials of attention training in stroke. Studies with mixed aetiology groups were excluded unless they included more than 75% of stroke patients or separate data were available for the stroke patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two reviewers extracted trial data and assessed trial quality. Reviewers contacted investigators for further details of trials.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two trials were identified with 56 participants. The two trials showed a benefit of training on measures of alertness and sustained attention. Only one trial included a measure of functional independence and this showed no significant effect of training.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is some indication that training improves alertness and sustained attention but no evidence to support or refute the use of cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits to improve functional independence following stroke.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK, NG7 2RD. nbl@psychology.nottingham.ac.uk
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Lincoln
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Majid
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Weyman
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D018849:Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation