title: Nuclear apoptosis induced by isolated mitochondria.
abstract: We isolated and purified mitochondria from mouse livers and spinach leaves. When added into egg extracts of Xenopus laevis, they caused nuclei of mouse liver to undergo apoptotic changes. Chromatin condensation, margination and DNA ladder were observed. After incubating isolated mitochondria in some hypotonic solutions, and centrifuging these mixtures at high speed, we got mitochondrial supernatants. It was found that in the absence of cytosolic factor, the supernatant alone was able to induce apoptotic changes in nuclei. The effective components were partly of protein. DNA fragmentation was partly inhibited by caspase inhibitors AC-DEVD-CHO and AC-YVAD-CHO. Meanwhile, caspase inhibitors fully blocked chromatin condensation. Primary characterization of the nuclear endonuclease(s) induced by mitochondrial supernatants was also conducted. It was found that this endonuclease is different from endonuclease G, cytochrome c-induced nuclease, or Ca2+-activated endonuclease.
authors.affiliation: College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Z F
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Z H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Zhai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D002457:Cell Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004720:Endonucleases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism*; D014982:Xenopus laevis / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002457:Cell Extracts; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; D009842:Oligopeptides; C099158:acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal; C096429:L 709049; D004720:Endonucleases