title: Primary scleral buckling in open-globe injury involving the posterior segment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether scleral buckle placement at the time of primary repair of open-globe injury of the posterior segment is beneficial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective, comparative, nonrandomized interventional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred twenty-five open-globe injuries treated at the Duke University Medical Center from June 1980 to May 1997.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open-globe injuries were classified with the Open-globe Injury Classification. Eyes that had zone 2 and 3 injuries that had a primary buckle placed were compared with those that did not.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subsequent retinal detachment, visual outcome, and need for subsequent scleral buckling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rate of retinal detachment and the visual outcome were similar in the two groups. More than half of those who did not have a primary buckle placed had subsequent scleral buckling surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many open-globe injuries of the posterior segment require eventual scleral buckle. There may be a role for placement of a scleral buckle at the time of primary repair.
authors.affiliation: Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina. Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: McCuen
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Postel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002829:Choroid / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D005129:Eye Foreign Bodies / Q000601:surgery*; D015807:Eye Injuries, Penetrating / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012160:Retina / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012591:Scleral Buckling / Q000379:methods; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000601:surgery