title: Analysis of the human neurofibromatosis type 2 gene promoter and its expression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It is hypothesized that transcriptional regulation plays an important role for neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) expression in Schwann cells and other cell types. The objective of this study is the isolation and characterization of the transcriptional regulatory elements of the NF2 gene.
  
  
  METHODS
  A bacterial artificial chromosome library and a partial genomic DNA library were used to isolate the human NF2 gene; NF2 promoter-luciferase constructs were generated, and promoter activities were assayed. This study was carried out in a molecular biology laboratory.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A bacterial artificial chromosome clone with an approximately 100-kilobase insert containing nearly the entire human NF2 gene has been isolated. An additional 5' NF2 sequence has also been cloned. Transient transfection experiments demonstrate strong promoter activity from the NF2 5' flanking DNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The NF2 gene is approximately 100 kilobases long. Both positive and negative regulatory elements are present in NF2 5' flanking regions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Better understanding of the NF2 gene and its regulation will improve molecular diagnostics and ultimately treatment of patients with NF2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Ohio State University and Children's Hospital, USA.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Welling
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Akhmametyeva
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Daniels
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lasak
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Miles-Markley
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D046508:Culture Techniques; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015870:Gene Expression; D016515:Genes, Neurofibromatosis 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D015698:Genomic Library; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016518:Neurofibromatosis 2 / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary