title: Differences in fertility patterns between urban and rural women in Washington State, 1983-1984 to 1993-1994.
abstract: We use data on Washington State abortions and births for 1983-1984 and 1993-1994 to analyze trends for urban and rural women, using the demographic measures total abortion and total fertility rates. These express pacing of childbearing in a single number which is simple to calculate and interpret, and is age-standardized. We find significant urban-rural differences. Total abortion rates decline and total fertility rates increase in both areas. However, the relative magnitudes of pacing decreases in abortions for rural women and increases in births for urban women are striking. The demographic measures are useful interpretive tools, and can be applied to a broad range of questions.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, Department of Family Medicine, Seattle 98195-4696, USA. glusker@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Glusker
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Dobie
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Madigan
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Rosenblatt
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Larson
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001723:Birth Rate / Q000639:trends*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014861:Washington / Q000453:epidemiology