title: Depression-related variables and breast self-examination in single older african-american women.
abstract: PURPOSE: Depression-related symptoms, such as despair and loneliness, may prevent women from using preventive screening for diseases. This study aimed to assess if depression-related variables affect the likelihood of implementation of breast self-examination (BSE) in single African-American women aged 65 and older.METHODS: Subjects for this study included 325 African-American women, aged 65 and older, who were widowed, divorced, separated, or never-married, and lived in ten public housing tenements in Nashville, Tennessee. In-person interviews were conducted to collect information on breast screening behavior, knowledge and attitudes, social networks and activities, medical care use and depression. Depression variables included 19 factors, such as feeling guilty, feeling sad or blue, and feeling worthless.RESULTS: Using logistic regression with adjustment for potential confounders, we found that, compared with women who did not perform BSE, those who performed BSE were less likely to have felt guilty in the preceding year (p < 0.05, odds ratio (OR) = 0.3, confidence interval (CI) = 0.13-0.71). However, the other depression-related variables were not associated with BSE. For example, women who performed BSE and those who did not perform BSE reported feeling sad or blue in equal frequencies (OR = 0.93, CI 0.49-1.7).CONCLUSIONS: In general, this study suggests that there is no overall association between depression-related symptoms and breast self-examination in single African-American women aged 65 and older.
authors.affiliation: Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lyons
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Payne-Wilks
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Levine