Adsorption of peroxidase on titanium surfaces: A pilot study.
The present study demonstrates the in vitro and in vivo adsorption of peroxidase onto titanium surfaces. Titanium foils (mean +/- SEM: 365 +/- 2 mm(2), n = 114) were incubated during 30 min with lactoperoxidase (4 mg in 5 mL 100 mM phosphate buffer pH 7). After 15 washings by H(2)O, titanium foils were incubated with o-phenylenediamine (6 mg/mL) and H(2)O(2) (7 mM) during 30 min. The reaction was then stopped by the addition of HCI 1M and the absorbance of the liquid phase was read on a spectrophotometer at 492 nm. In vitro adsorbed lactoperoxidase onto titanium surfaces was 0.70 +/- 0.05 ng/mm(2) (mean +/- SEM, n = 30). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the incorporation of protein nitrogen onto titanium surfaces: the nitrogen atomic percentage increased from 0.9 +/- 0.3 to 12.7 +/- 0.2% (n = 3) and from 3.7 +/- 0.1 to 14.4 +/- 0. 4% (n = 5) when titanium foils were incubated in the lactoperoxidase solution during 30 min and 24 h respectively. In vivo, oral peroxidases adsorbed on titanium healing abutments from 0.01 to 0.58 ng/mm(2) (n = 19) after 2 weeks in the oral environment.
Ahariz
M
M
Faculty of Medicine, Free University of Brussels, Route de Lennik 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Mouhyi
J
J
Louette
P
P
Van Reck
J
J
Malevez
C
C
Courtois
P
P
D000327:Adsorption; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D000044:Dental Abutments; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D006801:Humans; D007784:Lactoperoxidase / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008422:Materials Testing; D008875:Middle Aged; D009055:Mouth / Q000378:metabolism; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D014025:Titanium; D007784:Lactoperoxidase