title: Use of a portable head mounted perimetry system to assess bedside visual fields.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to test the ability of a portable computer driven, head mounted visual field testing system to perform automated perimetry on patients at their bedside and to compare these results with the "gold standard" for bedside examinations, confrontation visual fields.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Kasha visual field system is a portable automated perimeter which utilises a virtual reality headset. 37 neurosurgery patients were examined at their bedside with a central 24 degree suprathreshold testing strategy after confrontation visual field testing. The patterns of visual field defects were categorised and compared with the results of confrontation testing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 42 field examinations were completed on 37 patients, and the average testing time for both eyes was 4.8 minutes with the perimetry system. Each of the 11 fields (100%) classified with defects on confrontation testing was similarly categorised on head mounted perimetry. 26 out of 31 (84%) visual fields were normal on both confrontation and perimetry testing, while five out of the 31 fields (16%) which were full on confrontation had visual field defects identified by head mounted perimetry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The head mounted, automated perimetry system proved easily portable and convenient for examining neurosurgical patients at their bedside in the perioperative period. The device demonstrated equal sensitivity to confrontation visual field testing methods in detecting field defects and offers the advantage of standardised, quantifiable testing with graphic results for follow up examinations.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Hollander
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Volpe
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Moster
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Balcer
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Judy
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Galetta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003399:Craniotomy; D006257:Head; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000295:instrumentation; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013997:Time Factors; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014794:Visual Fields