title: Vegetarianism and ischemic heart disease in older Chinese women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study compared the risk of ischemic heart disease among older vegetarian Chinese women with that of older non-vegetarian women.
  
  
  METHODS
  90 vegetarian Chinese women over 70 years old in Hong Kong were screened for ischemic heart disease by electrocardiogram (ECG) and cardiovascular questionnaire. They were compared with 90 non-vegetarian women of similar age examined in a previous local survey. The effects of confounding factors were adjusted by stepwise logistic regression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentages of subjects with ischemic heart disease defined by symptoms and ECG or by ECG alone were significantly lower in vegetarian women (p <0.005 and p<0.05 respectively). Vegetarians had lower serum cholesterol levels: more were old age home residents and were less likely to perform regular exercise. On stepwise logistic regression, using probable ischemic heart disease defined by questionnaire and ECG as outcome measure, vegetarianism was the only significant predictor (OR 0.3, 95%CI 0.1-0.6, p<0.005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vegetarian older Chinese women had lower risk of ischemic heart disease when compared with non-vegetarians. Apart from lower serum cholesterol levels, vegetarianism may have other protective factors against ischemic heart disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. TKWOK@UHK.EDU.HK
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Kwok
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sham
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D014676:Diet, Vegetarian; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins; D002784:Cholesterol