title: G(E(p))/G(M(p)) ratio by polarization transfer in e-->p --> ep-->
abstract: The ratio of the proton's elastic electromagnetic form factors, G(E(p))/G(M(p)), was obtained by measuring P(t) and P(l), the transverse and the longitudinal recoil proton polarization, respectively. For elastic e-->p-->ep-->, G(E(p))/G(M(p)) is proportional to P(t)/P(l). Simultaneous measurement of P(t) and P(l) in a polarimeter provides good control of the systematic uncertainty. The results for the ratio G(E(p))/G(M(p)) show a systematic decrease as Q2 increases from 0.5 to 3.5 GeV2, indicating for the first time a definite difference in the spatial distribution of charge and magnetization currents in the proton.
authors.affiliation: College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, USA.
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vlahovic
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Voskanyan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wijesooriya
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Wojtsekhowski
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Zainea
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou