title: Nutrition.
abstract: The use of nutrition for the medical patient, in the inpatient setting and at home, will likely continue to increase in the future. Each patient should be evaluated in an individualized but systematic fashion. Each patient in whom malnourishment is suspected should undergo a thorough assessment for the presence and degree of malnutrition with an accurate calculation of nutritional requirements. It is important to choose the correct method of delivery of nutrition, to monitor and recognize any complications or problems that may arise, and to tailor the nutritional therapy to the unique diseases that are encountered in medicine. Although increasingly new advances and changes are occurring in the field of nutrition, nutritional support and therapy are best delivered and supplied to the patient with a network of health care workers, including the physician, the nurse, the dietitian, the social worker, and pharmacist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Pfau
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rombeau
mesh_terms: D003422:Critical Care; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D018529:Nutritional Support; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000628:therapy; D010348:Patient Care Team; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000628:therapy