title: Phenotype-genotype correlation in CD36 deficiency types I and II.
abstract: CD36 deficiency was studied with attention to the phenotype-genotype relationship. The diagnosis of CD36 deficiency was made when CD36 was negative on platelets (type II) or on both platelets and monocytes (type I). Among 827 apparently healthy Japanese volunteers, the type I and II deficiencies were found in 8 (1.0%) and 48 (5.8%), respectively. The T for C substitution at nt478 for Pro90Ser and the insertion of A at nt 1159 constituted the major causes of type I and II deficiencies. The dinucleotide deletion at nt539 had a minor role. In two family studies, we found a previously unreported polymorphic site in the 5'-proximal flanking region and the 3'-untranslated region. Including these new polymorphisms, DNA sequence other than the three known mutations affecting CD36 expression was not observed in the CD36 gene, calling into question the previous hypothesis that a platelet-specific silent allele exists near or at the CD36 gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yanai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fuda
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Hui
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuno
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000276:immunology; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005192:Family Health; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008403:Mass Screening; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000172:deficiency*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D018955:CD36 Antigens; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins