title: The association of dietary folate, B6, and B12 with cardiovascular mortality in Spain: an ecological analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study assessed the association of dietary folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 with cardiovascular mortality.
  
  
  METHODS
  Poisson regression analyses assessed coronary/cerebrovascular mortality rates via nutrient data obtained from the National Nutrition Survey, which recorded 7-day food intakes from a national sample of 21,155 households.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In regard to coronary mortality, male and female rate ratios (highest vs lowest quintile) were 0.83 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.77, 0.91) and 0.95 (95% CI = 0.86, 1.05), respectively, for folate and 0.74 (95% CI = 0.65, 0.84) and 0.86 (95% CI = 0.73, 0.99), respectively, for B12. Intake of folate and B6 (but not B12) was significantly associated with cerebrovascular mortality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  B vitamins are associated with cardiovascular mortality in the general population.
authors.affiliation: National Centre for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain. pmedrano@isciii.es
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Medrano
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sierra
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Almazán
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Olalla
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: López-Abente
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D005494:Folic Acid Deficiency / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D016012:Poisson Distribution; D012307:Risk Factors; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D014806:Vitamin B 12 Deficiency / Q000150:complications*; D026681:Vitamin B 6 Deficiency / Q000150:complications*