title: Myocardial contractility after infarction and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I inhibition in rats.
abstract: Inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I with etomoxir increases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-transport and V(1) isomyosin expression. To test whether etomoxir attenuates contractile dysfunction after myocardial infarction, we compared the contractility of papillary muscles from etomoxir- and placebo-treated rats 6 weeks after infarction. Etomoxir induced cardiac hypertrophy in animals with small infarctions, and enhanced compensatory heart growth at large infarct size. Contractile function of papillary muscles from etomoxir-treated rats was improved particularly in animals with small infarctions. Thus, induction of mild cardiac hypertrophy by etomoxir in rats with small infarctions may be beneficial for myocardial performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Humboldt-University, Charité, Tucholskystr. 2, 10117, Berlin, Germany. kay-dietrich.wagner@charite.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Günther
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Theres
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Schimke
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Born
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Scholz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vetter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004852:Epoxy Compounds; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; C054207:etomoxir