title: A device for applying static loads to prosthetic limbs of transtibial amputees during spiral CT examination.
abstract: This paper describes a device that allows the imaging of prosthetic legs under load conditions using spiral computerized tomography (CT). The device consists of a chair and a vertical footplate mounted on a 17.8 x 1.9 cm oak board that is 197 cm long. The load device can be easily positioned onto the CT bed. A subject sits in the chair and applies force by pushing the foot portion of the prosthesis against the footplate. The magnitude of the force is monitored by a digital force gauge coupled to the footplate. Because the load is borne by the hips and lower back of the subject against the chair, substantial forces can be generated and steadily maintained for the 20-45 s duration of the CT study. This device has been used successfully with 19 transtibial amputees, allowing the acquisition of spiral CT studies with half and full body weight loads.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA. mark-madsen@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Haller
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Commean
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Vannier
mesh_terms: D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007867:Leg Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D017755:Prosthesis Fitting / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013977:Tibia / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016474:Weight-Bearing