title: CENP-E as an essential component of the mitotic checkpoint in vitro.
abstract: Accurate chromatid separation is monitored by a checkpoint mechanism that delays anaphase onset until all centromeres are correctly attached to the mitotic spindle. Using Xenopus egg extracts, the kinetochore-associated microtubule motor protein CENP-E is now found to be required for establishing and maintaining this checkpoint. When CENP-E function is disrupted by immunodepletion or antibody addition, extracts fail to arrest in response to spindle damage. Mitotic arrest can be restored by addition of high levels of soluble MAD2, demonstrating that the absence of CENP-E eliminates kinetochore-dependent signaling but not the downstream steps in checkpoint signal transduction. Because it directly binds both to spindle microtubules and to the kinetochore-associated checkpoint kinase BUBR1, CENP-E is a central component in the vertebrate checkpoint that modulates signaling activity in a microtubule-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0660, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abrieu
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kahana
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Cleveland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002842:Chromatids / Q000502:physiology; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018386:Kinetochores / Q000502:physiology*; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D006657:Histones; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C068688:centromere protein E