title: Growth inhibitory effect on glioma cells of adenovirus-mediated p16/INK4a gene transfer in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: The tumour suppressor gene p16/INK4a encodes a specific inhibitor of the cyclin D-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6. p16/INK4a prevents the association of CDK4 with cyclin D1, and subsequently inhibits phosphorylation of retinoblastoma tumour suppressor protein (pRb), thus preventing exit from the G1 phase. In human cancers, the estimated frequency of genetic alteration involving the p16/INK4a locus is believed to be second only to alteration of p53. A high frequency (greater than 50%) of homozygous p16/INK4a gene deletion has been demonstrated in glioblastoma tissues and p16/INK4a is altered in 80% of glioma cell lines. Therefore, restoration of p16/INK4a would suppress cell proliferation and induce cell growth arrest. We showed here that restoration of p16/INK4a expression in p16 negative U87MG, U251MG and partially deleted U373MG by Ad-CMV-p16/INK4a induced growth suppression in vitro and in vivo. Expression of p16 transferred by Ad-CMV-p16/INK4a in glioma cells was highly efficient and maintained for more than seven days. In addition, we found that the endogenous status of p16 and Rb might affect the expression of exogenous p16/INK4a gene and inhibitory effect of cell proliferation. Even though, there were several factors affecting the efficiency of Ad-CMV-p16/INK4 gene transfer, our results suggest that Ad-CMV-p16 gene therapy strategy is potentially useful and warrants further clinical investigation for the treatment of gliomas.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cell Biology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, 215-4, Nowon-Ku, Gongneung-Dong, Seoul, 139-706, Korea. nslsh@kcchsun.kcch.re.kr
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y W
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000378:metabolism; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D005910:Glioma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D019938:Cyclin D1; C495902:Cdk4 protein, mouse; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases