[Pharma-clinics. The drug of the month. Rofecoxib (Vioxx)].
Rofecoxib (Vioxx, Merck Sharp & Dohme) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the COX-2 isoform of cyclooxygenase which is used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is indicated in the symptomatic relief of pain due to osteoarthritis. The initial oral dosage of rofecoxib is 12.5 mg once daily in adults, and this dose may be increased up to a maximal dosage of 25 mg once daily if necessary. Its clinical efficacy seems to be similar to that of other NSAIDs at maximal recommended dosages, but its safety profile, especially gastrointestinal tolerance, is much better because of the COX-2 selectivity. Ongoing clinical trials are performed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Scheen
A J
AJ
Université de Liège.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy; D001682:Biological Availability; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D007783:Lactones / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013450:Sulfones; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007783:Lactones; D013450:Sulfones; C116926:rofecoxib