title: The neural correlates of orienting: an integration of fMRI and skin conductance orienting.
abstract: In fMRI studies, the averaging of neural activity across multiple trials might obscure important psychophysiological subprocesses. The orienting response (OR) is a distinctive subprocess signalling the active orientation of attention towards potentially significant events. We sought to elucidate fMRI activity associated with visual stimuli that did or did not evoke simultaneously recorded electrodermal ORs (using customised skin conductance recording). 'With-OR' stimuli were associated with significant activity in the hippocampus, anterior cingulate and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Averaged analysis revealed activity only in the expected visual circuits. Our results suggest that potentially significant stimuli (with-OR) activate different functional networks to familiar (without-OR) stimuli, and that orienting may therefore be an informative subprocess to consider in cognitive fMRI studies.
authors.affiliation: The Brain Dynamics Centre and Department of Psychology, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Brammer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Skerrett
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lagopolous
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rennie
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kozek
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Olivieri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Peduto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gordon
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology*; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology