title: Urinary BTA-stat, BTA-trak and NMP22 in surveillance after TUR of recurrent superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate NMP22, BTA-Stat and BTA-Trak tests in monitoring recurrent transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
  
  
  METHODS
  The tests were performed in 179 selected patients being followed up for recurrent superficial bladder tumors: 55 patients had bladder recurrence and 124 patients were recurrence free. The NMP22 test was obtained in all patients; BTA-Stat and BTA-Trak in the last 96 and 74 patients, respectively. Sixty-four patients (51.6%) were undergoing adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sensitivity was 74, 57 and 62% and specificity was 55, 62 and 79% for NMP22, BTA-Stat and BTA-Trak, respectively. A high percentage of patients submitted to intravesical chemotherapy had false-positive tests. Positive predictive values of the NMP22, BTA-Stat and BTA-Trak tests were 42.2, 40 and 45.4%, and negative predictive values were 82.9, 76.9 and 88.4%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NMP22, BTA-Stat and BTA-Trak tests cannot replace cystoscopy and cannot be adopted as routine tools in surveillance after TUR in patients with superficial bladder cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Civic Hospital Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy. vserrett@mbox.infcom.it
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Serretta
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pomara
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Esposito
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000652:urine; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000652:urine*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000652:urine*; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000652:urine*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000652:urine*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C112999:bladder tumor-associated antigen; C100379:nuclear matrix protein 22