title: IPEM guidelines on dosimeter systems for use as transfer instruments between the UK primary dosimetry standards laboratory (NPL) and radiotherapy centres.
abstract: United Kingdom dosimetry codes of practice have traditionally specified one electrometer for use as a secondary standard, namely the Nuclear Enterprises (NE) 2560 NPL secondary standard therapy level exposure meter. The NE2560 will become obsolete in the foreseeable future. This report provides guidelines to assist physicists following the United Kingdom dosimetry codes of practice in the selection of an electrometer to replace the NE2560 when necessary. Using an internationally accepted standard (BS EN 60731:1997) as a basis, estimated error analyses demonstrate that the uncertainty (one standard deviation) in a charge measurement associated with the NE2560 alone is approximately 0.3% under specified conditions. Following a review of manufacturers' literature, it is considered that modern electrometers should be capable of equalling this performance. Additional constructural and operational requirements not specified in the international standard but considered essential in a modern electrometer to be used as a secondary standard are presented.
authors.affiliation: The Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine, York, UK.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Aird
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Aukett
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Duane
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Mayles
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moretti
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Thwaites
mesh_terms: D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D006113:United Kingdom