title: Flight deck magnetic fields in commercial aircraft.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Airline pilots are exposed to magnetic fields generated by the aircraft's electrical system. The objectives of this study were (1) to directly measure flight deck magnetic fields in terms of personal exposure to the pilots when flying on different aircraft types over a 75-hour flight-duty month, and (2) to compare magnetic field exposures across flight deck types and job titles.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measurements were taken using personal dosimeters carried by either the Captain or the First Officer on Boeing 737/200, Boeing 747/400, Boeing 767/300ER, and Airbus 320 aircraft.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Approximately 1,008 block hours were recorded at a sampling frequency of 3 seconds. Total block time exposure to the pilots ranged from a harmonic geometric mean of 6.7 milliGauss (mG) for the Boeing 767/300ER to 12.7 mG for the Boeing 737/200.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measured flight deck magnetic field levels were substantially above the 0.8-1 mG level typically found in the home or office and suggest the need for further study to evaluate potential health effects of long-term exposure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA. nicholjs@musc.edu
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Nicholas
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Lackland
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Hood
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Hoel
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Mohr
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*