title: Survival of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in cheese brines.
abstract: Survival of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 was studied in model brines and brine from three cheese plants. Three strain mixtures of S. typhimurium and E. coli O157:H7 (10(6) CFU/ml) were inoculated separately into 23% model brine with or without added pasteurized whey (2%) and as a combined inoculum into the commercial brines. The model brines were incubated at 8 and 15 degrees C for 28 days, and the commercial brines at 4 and 13 degrees C for 35 days. Populations of both pathogens in the model brine + whey decreased slowly over 28 days (1.0-2.0 log CFU/ml) with greater survival at 8 degrees C than at 15 degrees C. Corresponding decreases in model brine without whey were 1.9-3.0 log CFU/ml, with greater survival at 8 degrees C than at 15 degrees C. Both S. typhimurium and E. coli O157:H7 survived significantly better (P < 0.05) at 4 degrees C than at 13 degrees C in two of the commercial brines. The survival of each pathogen in the commercial brines at 13 degrees C was significantly influenced by brine pH. Both pathogen populations decreased most rapidly in commercial brines during the first week of storage (2.5-4.0 and 2.3-2.8 log CFU/ml for S. typhimurium and E. coli O157:H7, respectively) with significant recovery (ca. 0.5 log CFU/ml increase) often occurring in the second week of storage. Counts changed little thereafter. Overall, E. coli O157:H7 survived better than S. typhimurium, with differences of 0.1-1.2 log CFU/ml between the two pathogens. Results of this study show that cheese brine could support the survival of contaminating S. typhimurium and E. coli O157:H7 for several weeks under typical brining conditions.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Food Science, 53706-1565, USA. scingham@facstaff.wisc.edu
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Ingham
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Spangenberg
mesh_terms: D002611:Cheese / Q000382:microbiology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors