title: Relationship between circulating interleukin-10 (IL-10) with interleukin-6 (IL-6) type cytokines (IL-6, interleukin-11 (IL-11), oncostatin M (OSM)) and soluble interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor (sIL-6R) in patients with multiple myeloma.
abstract: We investigated the serum concentration of the interleukin-10 (IL-10), along with cytokines of interleukin-6 (IL-6) family (IL-6, IL-11 and oncostatin M - OSM), as well as soluble receptor for IL-6 (sIL-6R), in 121 patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and 28 healthy subjects. We studied the interactions between IL-10 and other cytokines, and the receptor. The correlation between IL-10 and some clinical and laboratory parameters associated with the disease activity were also analysed. The IL-10 was detectable in all patients with multiple myeloma and in all controls. The IL-10 concentration was significantly increased in myeloma patients compared with healthy persons (mean - 7.09 and 2.1 pg/ml, respectively) (p = 0.008). The level of IL-10 correlated positively with the advanced stage of disease estimated according to the Salmon and Durie classification (I versus III stage - p = 0.03). Higher values of IL-10 were found in patients with the light chain disease, hypercalcaemia, and correlated with the elevated concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP). IL-6 was detected in 117 of the 121 patients and in all controls. The concentration of IL-6 was statistically increased in MM patients compared with control group (mean - 16.06 and 4.49 pg/ml, respectively) (p = 0.01). We found a positive correlation between IL-10 and IL-6 serum levels in MM patients. The relationship, expressed as Spearman's rank sum coefficient (rho = 0.249, p = 0.006) was significant. IL-11 was detected in 26 of the 121 MM patients and in 3 of the 28 healthy subjects at the mean concentration of 1.2 and 0.6 pg/ml respectively (p > 0.05). OSM was at detectable levels in 51 of the 121 patients and in only 4 of the 28 controls (mean - 3.84 and 0.1 pg/ml, p = 0. 002). The correlation between IL-10 and IL-11 levels in MM patients was not significant, but there was a strong statistical correlation between IL-10 and OSM concentrations (rho= 0.327, p = 0.0002). The serum concentration of sIL-6R was measurable in all patients and all controls (mean - 66.00 and 39.57 ng/ml respectively), but the difference between these groups was not significant. We found significant, positive correlation between the levels of IL-10 and sIL-6R (rho= 0.233, p = 0.01). In conclusion, we state that the serum concentrations of IL-10, IL-6, OSM and sIL-6R in MM patients may be a useful markers for the evaluation of the disease activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology, Medical University of L/eodez##, Copernicus Hospital, 93-513 Lódź, Pabianicka 62, Poland.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Urbańska-Ryś
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wiersbowska
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stepień
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Robak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood*; D017370:Interleukin-11 / Q000097:blood*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D053683:Oncostatin M; D010455:Peptides / Q000097:blood*; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood*; D012016:Reference Values; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D017370:Interleukin-11; D015850:Interleukin-6; C508351:OSM protein, human; D010455:Peptides; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; D053683:Oncostatin M; D016753:Interleukin-10; D002097:C-Reactive Protein