title: Characterization of CD4- CD8- CD3+ T-cell receptor-alphabeta+ T cells in murine cytomegalovirus infection.
abstract: In this study, we have investigated that after the intraperitoneal infection with murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV), the CD3+ CD4- CD8-(double negative; DN) T-cell receptor (TCR)alphabeta+ T cells increased in peritoneal cavity, liver and spleen in both resistant C57BL/6 and susceptible BALB/c mice. The total cellular population of these cells showed peak levels around day 5 after infection in all the three investigated organs and the following phenotypical and functional characteristics emerged. The peritoneal DN TCRalphabeta+ T cells expressed highly skewed TCRVbeta8 on day 5 after infection compared with the uninfected mice, but those in spleen and liver showed moderate and low skewed TCRVbeta8, respectively. The percentages of NK1.1+ DN TCRalphabeta+ T cells gradually decreased as did modulation of some of their activation markers consistent with an activated cell phenotype. The peritoneal DN TCRalphabeta+ T cells on day 5 after infection expressed the genes of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tumour necrosis factor-alpha, Eta-1 (early T-cell activation-1) and MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein 1) but lacked expression of interleukin-4 (IL-4). After in vitro stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and calcium ionophore in the presence of Brefeldin A, higher frequencies of intracellular IFN-gamma+ DN TCRalphabeta+ T cells were detected in all three investigated organs of infected mice compared with those of uninfected mice. Stimulation of peritoneal DN TCRalphabeta+ T cells with plate-bound anti-TCRbeta monoclonal antibodies showed proliferation and also produced IFN-gamma but not IL-4. These results suggest that DN TCRalphabeta+ T cells were activated and may have an antiviral effect through producing IFN-gamma and some macrophage-activating factors during an early phase of MCMV infection.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Immunology and Virology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Hossain
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ninomiya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kishihara
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nomoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000276:immunology; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000032:analysis*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008099:Liver / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018146:Muromegalovirus; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000032:analysis*; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D016207:Cytokines; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D007371:Interferon-gamma