title: Pulmonary drug delivery from the Taifun dry powder inhaler is relatively independent of the patient's inspiratory effort.
abstract: The Taifun dry powder inhaler (Leiras OY, Turku, Finland) is a breath-actuated, multidose device, each metered dose containing 200 micrograms of budesonide. A two-way randomized crossover gamma scintigraphic study was performed in 10 asthmatic patients to determine the in vivo deposition pattern of budesonide inhaled from the Taifun. In vitro radiolabelling validation studies demonstrated that the radiolabel could be used as an accurate marker to assess in vivo drug deposition. Patients used either maximal inspiratory effort (targeted peak inhalation flow 30 L/min) or submaximal inspiratory effort (targeted peak inhalation flow 15 L/min) on each study day. Mean (S.D.) whole lung deposition (% of metered dose) was 34.3 (5.8)% and 29.6 (5.9)% for the two inhalation flows. The intersubject coefficient of variation in lung deposition was less than 20% on both study days. Drug was deposited uniformly across the central, intermediate, and peripheral lung regions for maximal and submaximal inspiratory efforts. The study suggests that the Taifun is a superior drug delivery device compared with many other inhalers, in terms of the amount of drug deposited in the lungs, the reproducibility of the lung dose, and the relative flow--independence of lung deposition.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Profiles Ltd, Nottingham, U.K.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Pitcairn
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lankinen
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Seppälä
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Newman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000336:Aerosols / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019819:Budesonide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D015902:Gamma Cameras; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D011208:Powders / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D017556:Technetium Compounds; D013909:Thorax / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D011208:Powders; D017556:Technetium Compounds; D019819:Budesonide