title: Effect of P(2)' site tryptophan and P(20)' site deletion of Momordica charantia trypsin inhibitor II on inhibition of proteinases.
abstract: Momordica charantia trypsin inhibitor II (MCTI-II) inhibits the amidolytic activity of factor Xa with a K(i) value 10-100-fold smaller than those of other squash family inhibitors. It also inhibits factor X activation mediated by factor VIIa-tissue factor complex or factor IXa. Comparison of other squash family inhibitors reveal Trp at position 7 (P(2)') and a deletion at position 25 (P(20)') are characteristics of MCTI-II. In order to elucidate the effect of these positions on the inhibitory activity, we chemically synthesized three inhibitors: S-MCTI-II whose amino acid sequence is identical to natural MCTI-II, S-MCTI-II(7L) whose P(2)'(Trp) is substituted with Leu, and S-MCTI-II(25N) whose P(20)'(deletion) is filled with Asn. The dissociation constants of the complexes of human factor Xa with S-MCTI-II, S-MCTI-II(7L), and S-MCTI-II(25N) were 1.3x10(-6) M, 2.8x10(-5) M, and 7.3x10(-6) M, respectively. They inhibited factor X activation mediated by factor VIIa with the same degree. As in the case of natural MCTI-II, S-MCTI-II suppressed factor X activation mediated by factor IXa, while S-MCTI-II(7L) and S-MCTI-II(25N) did not. Both the Trp at the P(2)' position and deletion at the P(20)' position are thus likely required for the inhibition of factor Xa, trypsin, and factor IXa, while these two positions do not affect factor X activation initiated by the factor VIIa-tissue factor complex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamato
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohshima
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hara
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015949:Factor IXa / Q000378:metabolism; D015942:Factor VIIa / Q000378:metabolism; D005170:Factor X / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000378:metabolism; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: C093458:Momordica charantia trypsin inhibitor II'; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors; D014364:Tryptophan; D005170:Factor X; D013925:Thromboplastin; D015942:Factor VIIa; D015949:Factor IXa