title: Obtaining HIV test results with a home collection test kit in a community telephone sample.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the feasibility of obtaining HIV test results by home collection kit from a probability telephone sample of men who have sex with men (MSM).
  
  
  METHODS
  A quota sample of 615 MSM previously interviewed by the Urban Men's Health Study phone survey in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco were re-contacted and offered an HIV test using an oral specimen (Orasure) home collection kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty percent consented to be mailed a kit, and 84% returned a specimen, for a 67% participation rate. All self-reported HIV-positive persons tested positive (77 of 77); 4 of 266 (1.5%) with a prior negative test and 2 of 69 (2.9%) with no prior positive HIV test result. Participation was associated with self-reported prior HIV test status-HIV-positive (83%), HIV-negative (68%), or no prior HIV test result (54%)-and marginally associated with New York City residence after adjustment for HIV status (odds ratio = 0.7; 95% confidence interval, 0.4-1.1; p =.08).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that urban MSM identified and interviewed by telephone will participate in home collection HIV testing. This methodology could be used to produce population-based estimates of HIV seroprevalence and seroincidence in MSM and could probably be extended to other populations and other viral infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, AIDS Research Institute and Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, and Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. dosmond@psg.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Osmond
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Catania
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pollack
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Canchola
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jaffe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: MacKellar
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Valleroy
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D003625:Data Collection; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018401:Sample Size; D013689:Telephone; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population