title: [Detection and genetic typing of human papillomaviruses in cervical biopsies in Cagliari Province].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is considered an important risk factor for the development of cervical carcinoma. The aim of this work was to detect and genotype HPV DNA in cervical lesions from our Province.
  
  
  METHODS
  HPV DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and genotyped by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. A total of 101 biopsies (43 koilocytic atypias, 20 CIN1, 19 CIN2, 17 CIN3 and 2 squamous carcinomas) were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HPV DNA was found in 41.8% of koilocytic atypias, in 95.0% of CIN1 and 100% of CIN2 and higher grade lesions. Only high risk genotypes were found in CIN2-3 and invasive carcinomas. HPV 16 was the most prevalent type in both CIN1 and CIN2-3 and the only HPV type found in situ and invasive carcinomas. HPV type 51 was found in 21.0% of CIN1 but it was rare in CIN2 and absent in more advanced lesions.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-Mediche e Biotecnologie, Università di Cagliari. slaconi@vaxca1.unica.it
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laconi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Greco
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pellegrini-Bettoli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pani
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Laconi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rais
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D015344:DNA Probes, HPV; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D015344:DNA Probes, HPV; D004279:DNA, Viral