title: Concurrent disruption of p16INK4a and the ARF-p53 pathway predicts poor prognosis in aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
abstract: The INK4a/ARF locus at chromosome 9p21 encodes two structurally and functionally distinct molecules with tumor-suppressive properties. p16INK4a controls cell cycle progression by inhibiting phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein (Rb), while ARF prevents MDM2-mediated degradation of p53. By using a panel of PCR-based methods, we have examined the status of the p16INK4a, ARF and p53 genes in 123 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) at diagnosis. Alterations of one or more of these genes were detected in seven of 36 (19%) cases with low- to intermediate-grade histology, and in 35 of 87 (40%) cases with aggressive histology. For the aggressive lymphomas, the Kaplan-Meier estimate of overall survival for cases with disruption of either p16INK4a or the ARF-p53 pathway was not different from cases with retention of both pathways (5 year survival 45% vs 35%; P= 0.85), suggesting that selective inactivation of one of the pathways does not significantly influence overall survival. By contrast, the 5-year survival was only 7% for cases with concurrent disruption of p16INK4a and the ARF-p53 pathway vs 38% for cases with retention of one or both pathways (P = 0.005). Similar results were obtained when the analysis was confined to diffuse large B cell lymphomas (P= 0.019). On stepwise multivariate regression analysis including factors from the international prognostic index, concurrent disruption of p16INK4a and the ARF-p53 pathway was an independent negative prognostic factor in NHL with aggressive histology (P = 0.006). Our results suggest that the compound status of the p16INK4a and ARF-p53 pathways is a major determinant of outcome in NHL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Cell Biology, Institute of Cancer Biology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Grønbaek
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: de Nully Brown
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nedergaard
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ralfkiaer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zeuthen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Guldberg
mesh_terms: D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D019175:DNA Methylation; D017353:Gene Deletion; D019942:Genes, p16; D016158:Genes, p53; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D009154:Mutation; D011379:Prognosis; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors