title: Detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from environmental water samples by an enrichment broth cultivation-pit-stop semi-nested PCR procedure.
abstract: A pit-stop semi-nested PCR assay for the detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in environmental water samples was developed and its performance evaluated. The PCR technique amplifies sequences within the cholera toxin operon specific for toxigenic V. cholerae. The PCR procedure coupled with an enrichment culture detected as few as four V. cholerae organisms in pure culture. Treated sewage, surface, ground and drinking water samples were seeded with V. cholerae and following enrichment, a detection limit of as few as 1 V. cholerae cfu ml(-1) was obtained with amplification reactions from crude bacterial lysates. The proposed method, which includes a combination of enrichment, rapid sample preparation and a pit-stop semi-nested PCR, could be applicable in the rapid detection of toxigenic V. cholerae in environmental water samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, South Africa. theronj@postino.up.ac.za
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Theron
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cilliers
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Du Preez
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Brözel
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Venter
mesh_terms: D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000235:genetics; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology*; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012722:Sewage; D002772:Cholera Toxin