title: [Academic future of children treated for brain tumors. Single-center study of 27 children].
abstract: Brain tumours constitute the most common type of solid malignancy in childhood. Despite intensive efforts developed since the mid-1970s in paediatric neuro-oncology, survivors still have a wide range of sequelae leading to frequent failure in academic achievements. Very few studies have detailed the educational outcome of these children.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was based on a questionnaire sent to the parents of children diagnosed with a brain tumour and treated at the Centre Léon-Bérard between 1987 and 1993. Children had to be under 12 years old at the time of diagnosis and with at least three years of follow-up since diagnosis. Questions focused on the child's education before diagnosis, his progress during and after treatment, the measures taken when the child experienced learning difficulties and their consequences on the child's socioprofessional integration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-seven responses were obtained out of 34 questionnaires. Twenty-six children were reported to experience learning difficulties. Only four children had a normal education. The main problems are associated with slowness, memory and comprehension difficulties. The main disciplines affected are mathematics, reading and spelling. Fifteen children did benefit from extra support, with large interindividual variations in the amount and the quality of this support. Half of the parents play an active role in their child's extra support.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides additional information to previous reports on progressive I.Q. decline following the treatment of a brain tumour in childhood. Learning difficulties are nearly constant and adversely influence the child's curriculum. They also affect the parents who experience questions about the future of their ideal child. The severity and complexity of these learning difficulties urge for an early multidisciplinary educational and psychological management. The main characteristics of these remedial efforts should be assessed in prospective studies.
authors.affiliation: Ecole des Enfants malades (hôpitaux de Lyon), Caluire, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zucchinelli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bouffet
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D004519:Education, Special; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000209:etiology*; D012919:Social Behavior