title: Proliferation of mouse mammary epithelial cells in vitro: interactions among epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor I, ovarian hormones, and extracellular matrix proteins.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of extracellular matrix proteins (ECMs; collagens I and IV, fibronectin, and laminin) in modulating proliferative responses of normal mammary epithelial cells in serum-free culture to epidermal growth factor (EGF) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). As EGF and IGF-I can alter steroid responses, the interactions among growth factors, estrogen, and R5020 were also investigated. We report the novel finding that all ECMs tested, but not a nonspecific attachment factor, poly-L-lysine (PL), promoted a highly synergistic proliferative response to EGF plus IGF-I. EGF receptors were significantly increased with culture time on all ECMs, but not on PL. IGF receptor expression was significantly 2- to 4-fold higher on all ECMs compared with PL. EGF decreased IGF-binding protein-2 (IGFBP-2) and IGFBP-3 by more than 50% in the presence of IGF-I on PL or collagen I. These results indicate that ECM-specific IGF-I/EGF synergism occurs in response to ECM up-regulation of growth factor receptors and EGF down-regulation of inhibitory IGFBPs. Growth factors did not synergize with estrogen and/or R5020. Instead, estrogen plus R5020 decreased EGF-plus IGF-I-induced proliferation in an ECM-dependent manner. These studies demonstrate that proliferation of normal mammary epithelial cells involves complex interactions among steroids, growth factors, binding proteins, and ECMs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Woodward
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Fendrick
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Haslam
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006728:Hormones / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D006728:Hormones; D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I