title: Detection and identification of bacterial endosymbionts in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi belonging to the family Gigasporaceae.
abstract: Intracellular bacteria have been found previously in one isolate of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Gigaspora margarita BEG 34. In this study, we extended our investigation to 11 fungal isolates obtained from different geographic areas and belonging to six different species of the family Gigasporaceae. With the exception of Gigaspora rosea, isolates of all of the AM species harbored bacteria, and their DNA could be PCR amplified with universal bacterial primers. Primers specific for the endosymbiotic bacteria of BEG 34 could also amplify spore DNA from four species. These specific primers were successfully used as probes for in situ hybridization of endobacteria in G. margarita spores. Neighbor-joining analysis of the 16S ribosomal DNA sequences obtained from isolates of Scutellospora persica, Scutellospora castanea, and G. margarita revealed a single, strongly supported branch nested in the genus Burkholderia.
authors.affiliation: Centro Studio Micologia del Terreno-CNR, 10125 Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bianciotto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lumini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lanfranco
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Minerdi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bonfante
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Perotto
mesh_terms: D019117:Burkholderia / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D005658:Fungi / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D013172:Spores, Fungal; D013559:Symbiosis
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S