title: Bone marrow-derived antigen-presenting cells are required for the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to viruses and use transporter associated with antigen presentation (TAP)-dependent and -independent pathways of antigen presentation.
abstract: Bone marrow (BM)-derived professional antigen-presenting cells (pAPCs) are required for the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses to vaccinia virus and poliovirus. Furthermore, these BM-derived pAPCs require a functional transporter associated with antigen presentation (TAP). In this report we analyze the requirements for BM-derived pAPCs and TAP in the initiation of CTL responses to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and influenza virus (Flu). Our results indicate a requirement for BM-derived pAPCs for the CTL responses to these viruses. However, we found that the generation of CTLs to one LCMV epitope (LCMV nucleoprotein 396-404) was dependent on BM-derived pAPCs but, surprisingly, TAP independent. The study of the CTL response to Flu confirmed the existence of this BM-derived pAPC-dependent/TAP-independent CTL response and indicated that the TAP-independent pathway is approximately 10-300-fold less efficient than the TAP-dependent pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, USA. lj_sigal@fccc.edu
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Sigal
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Rock
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D008217:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D017955:Poliovirus / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D018183:Transplantation Chimera; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000276:immunology*