title: Evaluation of multiple-point measurement of sphincter of Oddi motility in the Australian brush-tailed possum.
abstract: Manometric assembly diameter is a major limitation on the number of perfused manometric recording points for recordings from the sphincter of Oddi (SO). We evaluated novel polyimide manometric assemblies whereby four recording channels were incorporated in an overall assembly diameter of 0.8 mm. Over the very low range of perfusion rates tested (0.005-0.04 ml/min), the assemblies had pressure offsets attributable to water perfusion from 2 to 23 mmHg and pressure rise rates from 20 to 163 mmHg/s. In six anesthetized Australian brush-tailed possums, manometric recordings from the SO showed a significant reduction in the recorded peak amplitude of pressure waves with perfusion rates below 0.02 ml/min. The pressure profile of the sphincter was found to be asymmetric, and phasic wave propagation patterns were complex (antegrade 35.6%, "mixed" 64.4%). In conclusion, accurate multipoint SO manometry in the possum can be performed with micromanometric assemblies at very low perfusion rates to give a more complete understanding of SO mechanics. These methods are also potentially applicable to perfusion manometry in other small laboratory animals such as mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Craig
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Omari
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Saccone
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toouli
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dent
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D001315:Australia; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D008365:Manometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D051379:Mice; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009893:Opossums; D010477:Perfusion; D009803:Sphincter of Oddi / Q000502:physiology*