title: Hepatitis C virus and Epstein-Barr virus: dual infection or atypical antibody response.
abstract: Positive serological reactions against hepatitis C virus (HCV) appeared in the course of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infectious mononucleosis. In 429 consecutive patients with high levels of transaminases, 28 patients with EBV primary infection were found. The presence of anti-HCV antibodies and HCV RNA was studied in these subjects. In seven patients anti-HCV antibodies (C33 and C22c RIBA bands) were detected, but all were polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negative. These results may have been due solely to a HCV infection or were an atypical response to HCV in the course of infectious mononucleosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Granada, St Cecil Hospital, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gutiérrez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Iglesias
mesh_terms: D020031:Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D000637:Transaminases / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D012367:RNA, Viral; D000637:Transaminases