title: Endourologic management of malignant ureteral strictures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This retrospective analysis assessed the efficacy of balloon dilatation, endoureterotomy, percutaneous ureteroneocystostomy with stenting, and insertion of Wallstents in the management of malignant ureteral strictures with an intact or compromised vascular supply.
  
  
  METHODS
  A series of 127 patients with ureteral strictures secondary to malignancies were assessed after at least 2-year follow-up (range 2-5 years; mean 3.5 years). Balloon dilation (antegrade approach) was applied in 46 patients, endoureterotomy with temporary stenting in 37, percutaneous ureteroneocystostomy with stenting in 34, bougie and stents in 13, and Wallstents in 31.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Balloon dilatation was successful in only two of four malignant midureteral stenoses with intact vascular supplies and was even less successful (10%) in midureteral strictures with a compromised vascular supply. Endoureterotomy failed in all cases to prevent ureteral obstruction. Percutaneous ureteroneocystostomy achieved patency in 11 of 34 patients (33%) having a compromised ureteral vascular supply. Wallstents were successful in 18 of 31 patients (58%) with stenoses of the pelvic ureter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Percutaneous ureteroneocystostomy with stenting meets the requirement for palliation in patients with obstruction secondary to pelvic neoplasms. Wallstents proved to be most successful when used in the pelvic ureter.
authors.affiliation: Section of Urology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103-2714, USA. FRIC742375@aol.com
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Irwin
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002404:Catheterization; D003559:Cystostomy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015607:Stents; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery*; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000628:therapy*; D014519:Ureterostomy