title: Effects of deferoxamine, a chelator of free iron, on NA(+), K(+)-ATPase activity of cortical brain cell membrane during early reperfusion after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn lambs.
abstract: Free iron chelation after hypoxia-ischemia can reduce free radical-induced damage to brain cell membranes and preserve electrical brain activity. We investigated whether chelation of free iron with deferoxamine (DFO) preserved cortical cell membrane activity of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase and electrocortical brain activity (ECBA) of newborn lambs during early reperfusion after severe hypoxia-ischemia. Hypoxia was induced in 16 lambs by decreasing the fraction of inspired oxygen to 0.07 for 30 min, followed by a 5-min period of hypotension (mean arterial blood pressure <35 mm Hg). ECBA (in microvolts) was measured using a cerebral function monitor. Immediately after hypoxia and additional ischemia, eight lambs received DFO (2.5 mg/kg, i.v.), and seven lambs received a placebo (PLAC). Two lambs underwent sham operation. One hundred eighty minutes after completion of hypoxia and ischemia, the brains were obtained and frozen. Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity was measured in the P(2) fraction of cortical tissue. Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity was 35.1 +/- 7.4, 42.0 +/- 7.6, and 40.7 +/- 1.4 micromol inorganic phosphate/mg protein per hour in PLAC-treated, DFO-treated, and sham-operated lambs, respectively (p < 0.05: DFO versus PLAC). ECBA was 11.2 +/- 6.1, 14.8 +/- 4.8, and 17.5+/-.0.5 microV in PLAC-treated, DFO-treated, and sham-operated lambs, respectively (p = 0.06: DFO versus PLAC). Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity correlated with ECBA at 180 min of reperfusion (r = 0.85, p < 0.001). We conclude that Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity of cortical brain tissue was higher in DFO-treated lambs compared with PLAC-treated animals during the early reperfusion phase after severe hypoxia-ischemia, suggesting a reduction of free radical formation by DFO. Furthermore, a positive relationship was found between Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity and ECBA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3501 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Groenendaal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shadid
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: McGowan
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: van Bel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003676:Deferoxamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D020925:Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007502:Iron Chelating Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010919:Placebos; D015424:Reperfusion; D012756:Sheep; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007502:Iron Chelating Agents; D010919:Placebos; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D003676:Deferoxamine