title: Functional anatomy of auditory verbal imagery in schizophrenic patients with auditory hallucinations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the functional neuroanatomy of inner speech and auditory verbal imagery in schizophrenic patients predisposed to auditory hallucinations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight patients with schizophrenia with a history of prominent auditory hallucinations and six comparison subjects underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while generating inner speech or imagining external speech.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients showed no differences while generating inner speech but experienced a relatively attenuated response in the posterior cerebellar cortex, hippocampi, and lenticular nuclei bilaterally and the right thalamus, middle and superior temporal cortex, and left nucleus accumbens during auditory verbal imagery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with schizophrenia who were prone to auditory hallucinations show attenuated activation when processing inner speech in areas implicated in verbal self-monitoring.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, Institute for Psychiatry, London, UK. s.shergill@iop.kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Shergill
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bullmore
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simmons
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McGuire
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007092:Imagination / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000502:physiology