title: Differential regulation of three glucose transporter genes in a renal epithelial cell line.
abstract: Three hexose transporter genes, the Na(+)/glucose cotransporters SGLT1 and SGLT3 (formerly SAAT1/pSGLT2) and the facilitative transporter GLUT1, are expressed in a renal epithelial cell line with proximal tubule characteristics. A number of studies have demonstrated that SGLT1 expression is coupled to the cellular differentiation state and is also negatively regulated by its substrate glucose. In the present study, we demonstrate that SGLT3 mRNA expression is relatively unaffected by conditions promoting dedifferentiation (reseeding to a subconfluent density, activation of protein kinase C) or differentiation (confluent cell density, activation of protein kinase A) nor was expression sensitive to hyperglycemic glucose levels in the medium. We further demonstrate that protein kinase A and protein kinase C exert opposing effects on GLUT1 and SGLT1 mRNA levels in polarized cell monolayers, indicating that GLUT1 mRNA is also highly regulated in polarized epithelial cells by agents affecting cell differentiation. The relatively constitutive expression of SGLT3 mRNA suggests a novel role for this low-affinity Na(+)/glucose cotransporter, to provide concentrative glucose uptake under hyperglycemic conditions where expression of high-affinity glucose cotransporter SGLT1 mRNA is significantly downregulated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Clancey
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lever
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D018374:LLC-PK1 Cells; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051269:Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; D013552:Swine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051269:Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D005947:Glucose; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate