title: Palatal myoclonus: report of two cases.
abstract: We describe two cases of palatal myoclonus (PM), one essential and another secondary to a stroke. Case 1: a 64 years old female who developed clicking sounds in both ears after a stroke and three years later on noticed a progressive involuntary movement of the throat associated with rhythmic contractions of the soft palate, muscles of tongue and throat. MRI showed an ischemic area in brainstem. The patient had a partial response to the use of sumatriptan 6 mg subcutaneously. Case 2: a 66 years old female who began with ear clicking at left ear that worsed slowly associated with tinnitus and arrhythmic movements of soft palate and an audible click at left ear. Brain MRI was normal; audiometry showed bilateral neurosensory loss. She was prescribed clonazepan 1 mg daily with complete recovery. Primary and secondary palatal myoclonus share the same clinical features but probably have different pathophysiological underlying mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. giorgiof@osite.com.br
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fabiani
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Teive
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sá
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Kay
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Scola
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Werneck
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002998:Clonazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D009207:Myoclonus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000187:drug effects; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018170:Sumatriptan / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D002998:Clonazepam; D018170:Sumatriptan