title: A fuzzy logic approach to analyzing gene expression data.
abstract: We have developed a novel algorithm for analyzing gene expression data. This algorithm uses fuzzy logic to transform expression values into qualitative descriptors that can be evaluated by using a set of heuristic rules. In our tests we designed a model to find triplets of activators, repressors, and targets in a yeast gene expression data set. For the conditions tested, the predictions made by the algorithm agree well with experimental data in the literature. The algorithm can also assist in determining the function of uncharacterized proteins and is able to detect a substantially larger number of transcription factors than could be found at random. This technology extends current techniques such as clustering in that it allows the user to generate a connected network of genes using only expression data.
authors.affiliation: Bioinformatics, Department of Molecular Biology, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Warner-Lanbert, Ann Arbor 48105, USA.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Woolf
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D019757:Carbon-Oxygen Lyases / Q000235:genetics; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics; D019069:Cell Respiration / Q000235:genetics; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods; D003198:Computer Simulation; D043603:DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D043223:Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced); D017143:Fuzzy Logic; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D012986:Software Validation
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C083348:ROX1 protein, S cerevisiae; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D043223:Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced); D019757:Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; D043603:DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase