title: Differential expression of putative transbilayer amphipath transporters.
abstract: The aminophospholipid translocase transports phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine from one side of a bilayer to another. Cloning of the gene encoding the enzyme identified a new subfamily of P-type ATPases, proposed to be amphipath transporters. As reported here, mammals express as many as 17 different genes from this subfamily. Phylogenetic analysis reveals the genes to be grouped into several distinct classes and subclasses. To gain information on the functions represented by these groups, Northern analysis and in situ hybridization were used to examine the pattern of expression of a panel of subfamily members in the mouse. The genes are differentially expressed in the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital systems, endocrine organs, the eye, teeth, and thymus. With one exception, all of the genes are highly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS); however, the pattern of expression within the CNS differs substantially from gene to gene. These results suggest that the genes are expressed in a tissue-specific manner, are not simply redundant, and may represent isoforms that transport a variety of different amphipaths.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Halleck
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lawler JF
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blackshaw
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nagarajan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hacker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pyle
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Weinstock
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Schlegel
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases