title: Intraperitoneal cisplatin and intravenous paclitaxel in the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer patients with a positive second look.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to review the role and safety of intraperitoneal (IP) cisplatin and intravenous (IV) paclitaxel in platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian cancer patients who were found to have small-volume disease (<1 cm) at the time of their second-look procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a retrospective review, 32 patients with small-volume disease had an IP Bardport catheter placed at the time of second look at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (1995-1998). Patients received IP cisplatin (75 mg/m(2)) every 3 weeks and either IV paclitaxel (135 mg/ m(2)) every 3 weeks or IV paclitaxel (80 mg/m(2)) weekly for a maximum of five cycles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-four (75%) of 32 patients received IP cisplatin/IV paclitaxel every 3 weeks and 8 (25%) received IP cisplatin every 3 weeks with weekly IV paclitaxel. Seven (21.9%) of 32 patients required interruption of treatment secondary to neuropathy. Of these, 4 (15.6%) were changed to another IV chemotherapeutic agent, and 3 (9.3%) required discontinuation of IV paclitaxel only. Two (6%) patients required IP port removal secondary to malfunction and were changed to IV therapy and 1 (3%) requested discontinuation of IP therapy secondary to abdominal pain. Median follow-up was 19 months (mean, 20.1 months; range, 6-36 months). Progression of disease after completion of IP therapy was documented by clinical exam, abnormal CT, and/or rising CA-125 levels. The median progression-free interval was 13 months (mean, 15.1 months; range, 2-33 months). Median overall survival was 27 months (mean, 34.2 months; range, 10-42 months). At the time of review, 13 (40.6%) of the 32 patients were alive with disease, 7 (21.9%) were without evidence of disease, and 12 (37.5%) were dead of disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IP cisplatin in combination with IV paclitaxel appears to be no more effective than other reported regimens as second-line therapy for patients with persistent small-volume disease. Neurotoxicity is dose limiting, and the combination cannot be recommended for the routine care of persistent peritoneal cancers.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Makhija
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sabbatini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aghajanian
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Venkatraman
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Spriggs
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barakat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008875:Middle Aged; D018365:Neoplasm, Residual; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D017239:Paclitaxel; D002945:Cisplatin