title: CENP-G in neocentromeres and inactive centromeres.
abstract: CENP-G is a novel constitutive centromere-specific protein localized to the kinetochore inner plate and subjacent region. It has been identified as associating specifically with the alpha-1 subfamily of alpha-satellite DNA. In the present work, the localization of CENP-G was compared with that of other CENPs by immunofluorescence and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Studies were carried out on four abnormal human centromeres: two neocentromeres and two inactive centromeres. CENP-G was detected in one of the two inactive centromeres but not in the other that shows a partial deletion of the alphoid DNA. Interestingly, CENP-G is also present in neocentromeres, which lack alphoid DNA sequences, and in the human Y chromosome, which lacks the alpha-1 type of satellite DNA. These data provide further evidence that CENP-G may be an essential factor in centromeric function and that in centromeres lacking the alpha-1 subfamily of alphoid DNA, other DNA sequences are able to bind CENP-G.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Citogenetica, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy. giorgiogimelli@ospedale-gaslini.ge.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gimelli
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Zuffardi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giglio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002503:Centromere / Q000737:chemistry*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D003582:Cytogenetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
chemical_list: C418765:CENP-G protein, human; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins