Autonomic and psychological responses to an acute psychological stressor and relaxation: the influence of hypnotizability and absorption.
This study examined the influence of hypnotizability and absorption on psychological and autonomic responses to an experimental stressor and a relaxation procedure of 13 high and 13 low hypnotizable subjects. Heart-rate variability was the measure of autonomic reactivity. Absorption was found to be the only significant predictor of autonomic reactivity in both experimental conditions. Expectation and previous relaxation training, but not absorption or hypnotizability, predicted perceived relaxation in the relaxation condition. The results suggest that in a nonhypnotic context the influence of hypnotizability on responses to experimental conditions may be less prominent than the influence of absorption. Absorption may be associated with greater awareness of internal physical and psychological processes, and the results support previous clinical findings of positive correlations between absorption, subjective perception of autonomic arousal, and somatic symptom reporting.
Zachariae
R
R
Psychooncology Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. bobby@psy.au.dk
Jørgensen
M M
MM
Bjerring
P
P
Svendsen
G
G
D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000628:therapy*; D013404:Suggestion