title: Stimulation-evoked increases in cytosolic [Ca(2+)] in mouse motor nerve terminals are limited by mitochondrial uptake and are temperature-dependent.
abstract: Increases in cytosolic [Ca(2+)] evoked by trains of action potentials (20-100 Hz) were recorded from mouse and lizard motor nerve terminals filled with a low-affinity fluorescent indicator, Oregon Green BAPTA 5N. In mouse terminals at near-physiological temperatures (30-38 degrees C), trains of action potentials at 25-100 Hz elicited increases in cytosolic [Ca(2+)] that stabilized at plateau levels that increased with stimulation frequency. Depolarization of mitochondria with carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) or antimycin A1 caused cytosolic [Ca(2+)] to rise to much higher levels during stimulation. Thus, mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake contributes importantly to limiting the rise of cytosolic [Ca(2+)] during repetitive stimulation. In mouse terminals, the stimulation-induced increase in cytosolic [Ca(2+)] was highly temperature-dependent over the range 18-38 degrees C, with greater increases at lower temperatures. At the lower temperatures, application of CCCP continued to depolarize mitochondria but produced a much smaller increase in the cytosolic [Ca(2+)] transient evoked by repetitive stimulation. This result suggests that the larger amplitude of the stimulation-induced cytosolic [Ca(2+)] transient at lower temperatures was attributable in part to reduced mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake. In contrast, the stimulation-induced increases in cytosolic [Ca(2+)] measured in lizard motor terminals showed little or no temperature-dependence over the range 18-33 degrees C.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33101, USA. gdavid@newssun.med.miami.edu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: David
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Barrett
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000968:Antimycin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone / Q000494:pharmacology; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008116:Lizards; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000378:metabolism*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D013696:Temperature; D014475:Uncoupling Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D014475:Uncoupling Agents; D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; D000968:Antimycin A; D002118:Calcium