title: Synergistic enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by dopamine D1 and 5-HT1A agonists and corresponding changes in c-Fos expression in the dorsal raphe of rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Several studies have reported an increase in dopamine (DA)-stimulated behavioral responses after manipulations that reduce brain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) levels. Because others have shown that systemic administration of the 5-HT1A agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)-tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) reduces 5-HT levels throughout the brain, we tested the effects of 8-OH-DPAT on the enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF 82958. In addition, we used the expression of the c-Fos protein as a marker of neuronal activity to assess any corresponding drug-induced changes within the dorsal raphe (DR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Male Sprague-Dawley rats pretreated (10 min) with 8-OH-DPAT (0.5 mg/kg) showed a marked potentiation of the enhancement of startle by SKF 82958 (0.1 mg/kg). Furthermore, SKF 82958 produced a dramatic induction of c-Fos in the DR, an effect that was blocked by 8-OH-DPAT. Double-labeling immunohistochemistry for c-Fos and 5-HT showed that SKF 82958-induced expression of c-Fos, and its blockade by 8-OH-DPAT, occurred in a percentage of 5-HT-containing cells of the DR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest the possibility that inhibition of the DR by 8-OH-DPAT mediates the potentiation of startle by SKF 82958, perhaps through a reduction in 5-HT release in the striatum. Such an interpretation is consistent with the hypothesis of an inhibitory role of the 5-HT system on DA-mediated behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Emory University, Department of Psychiatry, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Meloni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000819:agonists*; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*; D044263:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects*; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000187:drug effects*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000032:analysis; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D044263:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D012701:Serotonin; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; C071262:SK&F 82958