title: How do our new graduates prefer to learn?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Learning preference refers to one's choice of specific learning situations or environments over the other. It is one of the factors needed to be considered in planning curriculum and in designing instructional units.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The primary objectives of this study were to characterize the learning preference of recent medical graduates of the National University of Singapore (NUS) and to identify any possible gender differences. This study is likely to be first of its kind in this learner population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rezler's Learning Preference Inventory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rezler's Learning Preference Inventory was administered among twenty-eight 1997 graduates (male 16, female 12) of NUS. The independent variable was the gender and the dependent variables were the scores in each of the learning categories: abstract, concrete, teacher-structured, student-structured, interpersonal, and independent.
  
  
  METHODS
  Frequency distribution of the learning preferences was counted manually. Independent samples t-test was used to compare two groups of dependent variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-two percent female and sixty-nine percent male respondents preferred concrete learning. Only one male respondent and none of the female respondents preferred abstract learning. Among all the respondents, differences between concrete and abstract categories reached statistical, as well as meaningful, significance (p < 0.0001 and mean score difference of 19.9). Differences between student-structured and teacher-structured, and between interpersonal and independent categories did not reach statistical significance (p value of 0.51 and 0.78 respectively). Female respondents generally showed a trend towards greater preference for concrete and teacher-structured learning than their male counterparts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The learning preferences of recent graduates of the NUS is characterized by high inclination towards concrete learning. The results can be utilized in designing instructional methods for this group of learners.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, K K Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore. zubair@kkh.com.sg
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Amin
mesh_terms: D001290:Attitude; D002983:Clinical Competence; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003479:Curriculum; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D005260:Female; D005610:Freedom; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012737:Sex Factors; D013337:Students, Medical; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods; D013850:Thinking