title: Preliminary evidence that Ghrelin, the natural GH secretagogue (GHS)-receptor ligand, strongly stimulates GH secretion in humans.
abstract: An endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue-receptor (GHS-R) has been recently purified from rat and human stomach and named Ghrelin. It has been demonstrated that Ghrelin specifically stimulates GH secretion from rat pituitary cells in culture as well as in rats in vivo. In this preliminary study, in 4 normal adults [age (mean+/-SE): 28.6+/-3.5 yr; body mass index (BMI): 22.3+/-2.1 kg/m2] we administered 1.0 microg/kg Ghrelin or GHRH-29 to compare their GH-releasing activities in humans. In all subjects Ghrelin induced a prompt, marked and long-lasting increase in circulating GH levels (peak: 107.9+/-26.1 microg/l; AUC: 6503.1+/-1632.7 microg/l/h). The GH response to Ghrelin was clearly higher (p<0.05) than that after GHRH (peak: 22.3+/-4.5 microg/l; AUC: 1517.5+/-338.4 microg/l/h). In conclusion, this preliminary study shows that Ghrelin exerts a strong stimulatory effect on GH secretion in humans releasing more GH than GHRH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Arvat
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Di Vito
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Broglio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Papotti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Muccioli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dieguez
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Casanueva
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Deghenghi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Camanni
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ghigo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054439:Ghrelin; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D036361:Peptide Hormones; D010455:Peptides / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D054439:Ghrelin; D036361:Peptide Hormones; D010455:Peptides; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone