title: [The value of diffusion-weighted MRT in assessing the bone marrow changes in vertebral metastases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was the evaluation of the diffusion coefficient (ADC) of vertebral metastasis and regular vertebral bodies with diffusion weighted MRI (DWI). DWI evaluates the tissue-specific molecular diffusion of protons. In tissues with high cell densities (neoplasm) a decreased ADC can be expected due to restricted diffusion according to an exaggerated amount of intra- and intercellular membranes (i.e. diffusion barriers).
  
  
  METHODS
  In 5 breast cancer patients the ADC of both known vertebral metastases and of adjacent regular vertebral bodies were measured with DWI (1.0 T; Phased-Array-Body-Coil; b: 880 and 440 s/mm2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ADC of regular vertebral bodies (1.3 +/- 0.23 x 10(-3) s/mm2) was significantly (p < or = 0.0002) higher than in vertebral metastases (0.39 +/- 0.11 x 10(-3) s/mm2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data demonstrate that the ADC can be reliably measured in vertebral bodies. The quantitative evaluation of the ADC in vertebral bodies seems to be an objective and comparable parameter for differentiating malign from benign vertebral tissue.
authors.affiliation: Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, Wien. andreas.herneth@univie.ac.at
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Herneth
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Naude
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Philipp
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Beichel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trattnig
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imhof
mesh_terms: D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology*; D019046:Bone Marrow Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000556:secondary*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004058:Diffusion; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000556:secondary*