title: "Shopping" for sexually transmitted disease treatment: focus group discussions among lay persons in rural and urban Zambia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In Zambia, persons use different types of services when seeking treatment for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To gain insight into the rationale behind the selection of treatment sources by investigating perceptions of STDs and by identifying STD treatment sources used.
  
  
  METHODS
  Focus group discussions were held with 57 men and 44 women in one urban and one rural area in Zambia between May 1997 and June 1997. The focus group discussions were audiotaped and analyzed qualitatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants combined traditional and modern treatment. The main reason given was that even when biomedical medicine was effective, STDs could only be totally cured if the patient was cleansed by traditional herbs. Factors influencing health-seeking behavior were the person's perception, how the diagnosis was determined, type and cost of treatment, demand for sexual partners, and attitudes of health workers, parents, and the church.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Barriers and enabling factors for the use of treatment sources were identified. Interventions to improve services and cooperation between the health sectors need to consider these factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Post Basic Nursing, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ndulo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Faxelid
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tishelman
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Krantz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D012423:Rural Health; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D014504:Urban Health; D015024:Zambia