Investigation of menstruation recovery after LH-RH agonist therapy for premenopausal patients with breast cancer.
BACKGROUND
Recently Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) agonist has been used for premenopausal patients with breast cancer as endocrine therapy. However, there is no consensus regarding recovery of menstruation after long-term treatment with LH-RH agonist. We investigated recovery of menstruation after this treatment.


METHODS
We investigated 28 premenopausal patients with breast cancer who underwent operation at Chiba Cancer Center Hospital in 1995 or 1996. The patients were treated with LH-RH agonist (goserelin) for 24 months as an adjuvant therapy, and were observed for more than 6 months after the last goserelin depot. Ages ranged 31-55 years old from at the time of last treatment. We defined recovery of menstruation as regular menstruation occurring more than three times.


RESULTS
There were 22 patients in the recovery group (range: 31-53 years, mean 45.1 years). There were 6 patients in the non-recovery group (range: 50-55 years, mean 52.2 years). The overall recovery rate was 78.6%. Recovery rate was 81.8% for the patients under 50 years, and 66.7% for over 51 years. We separated all patients into groups by age at 5 years intervals, and investigated the distribution of the recovery time. In the recovery group (22 patients), there were 15 patients (68.2%) who confirmed recovery of menstruation within 6 months.


CONCLUSIONS
Our investigation suggested that the recovery of menstruation after this therapy would occur in those less than 50 years old, within 6 months from the last treatment.
Matsumoto
M
M
Division of Breast Surgery, Chiba Cancer Center Hospital, 666-2 Nitona-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-0801, Japan.
Miyauchi
M
M
Yamamoto
N
N
Shishikura
T
T
Imanaka
N
N
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists*; D017273:Goserelin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008598:Menstruation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017697:Premenopause / Q000187:drug effects*; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D017273:Goserelin; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone