title: Pancreatogastrostomy (PG) after pancreatoduodenectomy with or without duct-to-mucosa anastomosis for the small pancreatic duct: short- and long-term results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pancreatogastrostomy, generally considered to pose less postoperative complications for a small-duct pancreas after pancreatoduodenectomy than pancreatojejunostomy, has usually been conducted with an invagination method, which can cause obstruction of the duct during the follow-up. The purpose of this study was to investigate the short- and long-term results with special reference to the patency of the main pancreatic duct after pancreatogastrostomy performed on a small-duct pancreas, combining an invagination technique with a duct-to-mucosa approximation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Out of 73 patients with a nondilated pancreatic duct, 24 in an earlier series underwent pancreatogastrostomy only with an invagination. The other 49 in a later period had an additional duct-to-mucosa anastomosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four patients (5.5%) developed a minor anastomotic leak of the pancreas which healed uneventfully within 16-41 days without mortality. Long-term results revealed that the pancreatic duct tended to dilate after pancreatogastrostomy without mucosal adaptation, while the new method of pancreatogastrostomy with duct-to-mucosa anastomosis left the diameter of the pancreatic duct unchanged. Body weight and peripheral blood glycohemoglobin A1c retained preoperative levels, irrespective of the mucosal anastomosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pancreatogastrostomy with mucosa-to-mucosa anastomosis appears to be a useful method of pancreatic reconstruction in both the short- and long-term.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan. mhyodo@rc4.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hyodo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D005260:Female; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000601:surgery*; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome