Order out of disorder in a gas of elastic quantum strings in 2+1 dimensions.
A limiting case of a dynamical stripe state which is of potential significance to cuprate superconductors is considered: a gas of elastic quantum strings in 2+1 dimensions, interacting merely via a hard-core condition. It is demonstrated that this gas always solidifies, by a mechanism which is the quantum analog of the entropic interactions known from soft condensed matter physics.
Zaanen
J
J
Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9506, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.