title: Characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from outbreaks of disease in commercial flocks in Brazil.
abstract: Fifteen isolations of infectious bronchitis (IB) virus were made from a total of 126 Brazilian poultry flocks of all ages that were examined. These flocks (14 chicken and 1 quail) were experiencing a variety of IB-like conditions including respiratory disease, digestive and kidney problems, and drops in egg production. One of the isolates was of the Massachusetts serotype. The remainder were examined by means of cross-neutralization tests in tracheal organ cultures and were shown to belong to at least four antigenic groups, all different from ones described previously in other countries. Some, but not all, of the flocks from which they were isolated had been vaccinated against IB with vaccines of the Massachusetts serotype. In vivo protection studies showed that the MA5 vaccine (of the Massachusetts serotype) protected well against challenge with four of these isolates, representing the different serotypes reported in this study.
authors.affiliation: J F Laboratorio Patología Animal, Campinas, SP., Brazil.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Di Fabio
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Rossini
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Orbell
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Huggins
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malo
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Cook
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002645:Chickens; D018352:Coronavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D001351:Infectious bronchitis virus / Q000145:classification* / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008404:Massachusetts; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D010058:Oviposition; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology*; D011784:Quail; D012703:Serotyping; D014765:Viral Vaccines
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D014765:Viral Vaccines