title: Phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C and phospholipase D are respectively implicated in mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor kappaB activation in tumour-necrosis-factor-alpha-treated immature acute-myeloid-leukaemia cells.
abstract: Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) has been reported to induce potent growth inhibition of committed myeloid progenitor cells, whereas it is a potential growth stimulator of human CD34(+)CD38(-) multipotent haematopoietic cells. The present study was aimed at evaluating the respective role of two phospholipases, phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) and phospholipase D (PLD) in the response of the CD34(+) CD38(-) KG1a cells to TNFalpha. In these cells TNFalpha triggered phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent PC hydrolysis within 4-8 min with concomitant production of both diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphocholine (P-chol). DAG and P-chol production was accompanied by extracellular-signal-related protein kinase-1 ('ERK-1') activation and DNA-synthesis stimulation. PC-PLC stimulation was followed by PI3K-independent PLD activation with concomitant phosphatidic acid (PA) production followed by PA-derived DAG accumulation and sustained nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. PLD/NF-kappaB signalling activation played no role in the TNFalpha proliferative effect and conferred no consistent protection of KG1a cells towards antileukaemic agents. Altogether these results suggest that, in KG1a cells, TNFalpha can stimulate in parallel PC-PLC and PLD, whose lipid products activate in turn mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) and NF-kappaB signalling respectively. Finally, our study suggests that PC-PLC, but not PLD, plays a role in the TNFalpha proliferative effect in immature myeloid cells.
authors.affiliation: INSERM E9910, Institut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse 31052, France. plo@icr.fnclcc.fr
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Plo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lautier
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Levade
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sekouri
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Jaffrézou
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Laurent
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bettaïeb
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000378:metabolism*; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000378:metabolism*; D010767:Phosphorylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004075:Diglycerides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016328:NF-kappa B; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D010767:Phosphorylcholine; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; C105598:phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C; D010739:Phospholipase D