title: Visual signals used in time-interval discrimination.
abstract: Thresholds for the detection of differences in the duration of visual stimuli were determined for a variety of programs of stimulus onset and offset. Performance suffers when a time interval begins with an ON step and ends with another ON stimulus, compared to the standard ON-OFF stimulation, but the decrement is reversed when the light is ramped down to background during the interval. Neither the magnocellular nor the parvocellular streams can be excluded because there is relatively little impairment of duration discrimination when the stimulus has low contrast or is heterochromatic at isoluminance. Performance at a variety of intensity levels suggests that sustained neural firing in an early stage of visual processing provides a background activity, which prevents good temporal precision of signals.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurobiology. University of California-Berkeley, 94720-3200, USA. gwest@socrates.berkeley.edu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Westheimer
mesh_terms: D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D013997:Time Factors; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*