title: Terson syndrome caused by ventricular hemorrhage associated with moyamoya disease--case report.
abstract: A 24-year-old female presented with Terson syndrome secondary to bilateral ventricular hemorrhage as a complication of moyamoya disease. Ophthalmoscopy and magnetic resonance imaging clearly demonstrated vitreous hemorrhage in the left eye globe. Various visual symptoms are associated with moyamoya disease, almost all of which result from ischemic lesions in the visual cortex and optic pathways. In this case, the visual disturbance was caused by Terson syndrome secondary to ventricular hemorrhage. Close ophthalmological and radiological evaluation is mandatory even in patients with moyamoya disease and hemorrhagic manifestation located in the intracerebral, subarachnoid, or intraventricular space.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Okayama.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshizumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katsuta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kenmochi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamagata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000601:surgery; D014695:Cerebral Ventriculography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009072:Moyamoya Disease / Q000150:complications*; D013577:Syndrome; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014823:Vitreous Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*