Granular cells as a marker of early amiodarone hepatotoxicity.
Hepatotoxicity due to chronic amiodarone (AD) use is well described. However, hepatitis occurring after acute administration of AD has only occasionally been reported and the pathologic findings in the liver in this condition have not been well characterized. We describe an idiosyncratic reaction, in a 40-year-old man after 6 weeks of oral AD therapy, consisting of acute hepatitis, which resolved after withdrawal of the drug. The liver biopsy showed clusters of cells with granular cytoplasm. These cells were characterized as macrophages, and phospholipid membranous inclusions were demonstrated ultrastructurally in the granular cells and in the hepatocytes. Pathologists and clinicians should be aware of this subtle histologic finding when looking for evidence to support AD hepatotoxicity.
Jain
D
D
Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8023, USA. Dhanpat.jain@yale.edu
Bowlus
C L
CL
Anderson
J M
JM
Robert
M E
ME
D000328:Adult; D000638:Amiodarone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D013997:Time Factors
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D000638:Amiodarone