title: Positive regulation of capacitative Ca2+ entry by intracellular Ca2+ in Xenopus oocytes expressing rat TRP4.
abstract: We have investigated the role of intracellular Ca2+ in the opening of capacitative Ca2+ entry (CCE) channels formed with rat TRP4 (rTRP4) using Xenopus oocytes. In rTRP4-expressing oocytes pretreated with thapsigargin, perfusion with A23187, a Ca2+ ionophore, significantly potentiated the delayed phase of the CCE-mediated Cl- current response evoked by extracellular perfusion with Ca2+, without affecting the transient phase of CCE response. In control oocytes, the potentiation of delayed CCE response by A23187 was not significant. Using cut-open recording in combination with artificial intracellular perfusion of oocytes, CCE-mediated Cl- response was recorded at controlled cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations. Intracellular perfusion with a Ca2+ free solution containing 10 mM EGTA abolished most of the CCE responses of both non-injected and rTRP4-expressing oocytes. The native CCE response was not fully recovered by subsequent increases in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration up to 300 nM. However, CCE response of the rTRP4-expressing oocytes was restored at an internal Ca2+ concentration of 110 nM. Blockade of endogenous Cl- channels with anion channel blocker isolated Ca2+ current flowing through CCE channels and clarified the difference in the sensitivity to an internal Ca2+ concentration. These findings indicate that recombinant CCE channels formed with rTRP4 are positively regulated by cytosolic Ca2+ at higher sensitivity compared to oocyte-endogenous CCE channels.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neuropharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Akaike
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaneko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D007476:Ionophores; D050052:TRPC Cation Channels; C489571:TRPC4 ion channel; C096351:transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1; D000001:Calcimycin; D002118:Calcium