title: Bax mutations are an infrequent event in indolent lymphomas and in mantle cell lymphoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Bax gene is one of the most important genes involved in apoptosis regulation. Recently, it has been proposed that inactivating mutations of this death agonist may contribute to the pathogenesis of human tumors. This study was aimed at defining the status of the Bax gene in indolent lymphomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty paraffin-embedded biopsies from indolent lymphomas (10 small lymphocytic lymphomas, 5 immunocytomas, 20 follicular lymphomas and 15 marginal zone lymphomas) and 10 mantle cell lymphomas ( MCL ) were studied. All six exons of the Bax gene, together with their flanking sequences, underwent mutational analysis by PCR-SSCP followed by direct sequencing of positive cases. Moreover, Bax protein expression was investigated in all samples by immunohistochemical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All analyzed cases showed wild type Bax gene alleles and variable levels of Bax protein expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicates that deregulation of apoptotic control in indolent lymphomas and MCL is not caused by Bax mutations and that other molecular mechanisms must, therefore, be involved.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Anatomia Patologica, Policlinico Gemelli, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, 00168, Rome, Italy. llarocca@rm.unicatt.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: D'Alò
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pierconti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ricci
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Capelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leone
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Larocca
mesh_terms: D005787:Gene Frequency; D006801:Humans; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics*; D020522:Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein