title: Molecular events implicated in brain tumor angiogenesis and invasion.
abstract: We have conducted studies designed to help elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in brain tumor invasion and angiogenesis, which are critical in the growth of malignant tumors of the central nervous system. A variety of molecular factors have been implicated in these processes. Here we focus on three that are of particular importance in the progression of brain tumors. Angiopoietins are involved in the regulation of vascular development. Hypoxia inducible factor-1 is a transcription factor that up-regulates genes, including genes encoding vascular endothelial growth factor under hypoxic conditions. Focal adhesion kinase is associated with infiltration of tumor cells and angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zagzag
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Friedlander
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Margolis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grumet
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Semenza
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Simons
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holash
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Wiegand
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Yancopoulos
mesh_terms: D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D005910:Glioma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D051793:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051793:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496050:PTK2 protein, human