Conflict-induced displacement and involuntary resettlement in Colombia: putting Cernea's IRLR model to the test.
This paper tests Cernea's (1997) impoverishment risks and livelihood reconstruction (IRLR) model in cases of conflict-induced displacement (CID). In applying the model to a situation involving internal conflict, the article illustrates the particular problems encountered by internally displaced people (IDPs) and policymakers charged to respond to them. The article searches for local interpretations of CID and resettlement through a comparative profile of two IDP settlements in Colombia: one urban, the other rural. It concludes that the IRLR model, when contextualised, provides a useful tool to identify and categorise risks of impoverishment and resettlement priorities. At the same time, however, the article demonstrates that the model insufficiently captures the root causes or causality of CID.
Muggah
H C
HC
Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva. muggah@hei.unige.ch
D002960:Civil Disorders; D003068:Coercion; D003105:Colombia; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D011157:Population Dynamics; D011203:Poverty; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population; D014505:Urban Population