title: Surfactant protein genetic marker alleles identify a subgroup of tuberculosis in a Mexican population.
abstract: Pulmonary surfactant and its components are essential for normal lung function and are involved in local host defense. Surfactant protein (SP)-A and SP-D bind to and modulate phagocytosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by macrophages. Frequency comparisons of SP marker alleles in tuberculosis patients and healthy control subjects (tuberculin-skin test positive or general population) were performed. Regression analyses of the tuberculosis and the tuberculin-skin test positive groups revealed, on the basis of odds ratios, tuberculosis susceptibility (DA11_C and GATA_3) and protective (AAGG_2) marker alleles. Similarly, between tuberculosis patients and general population control subjects, susceptibility 1A(3), 6A(4), and B1013_A and protective AAGG_1, and AAGG_7 marker alleles were observed. Moreover, interactions were seen between alleles 6A(2) and 1A(3) (P=.0064) and between 1A(3) and B1013_A (P=. 036). The findings indicate a possible involvement of SP alleles in tuberculosis pathogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. jfloros@psu.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Floros
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: DiAngelo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Montaño
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pardo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Selman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D011510:Proteolipids / Q000235:genetics*; D037662:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; D037663:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; D037661:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants / Q000235:genetics*; D014374:Tuberculin Test; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D006023:Glycoproteins; D011510:Proteolipids; D037662:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; D037663:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; D037661:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants