title: Auditory cortex evoked magnetic fields and lateralization of speech processing.
abstract: Potential use of different auditory evoked brain responses for determining cerebral lateralization of speech function was evaluated. Cortical magnetic fields elicited by plosive syllables or complex non-speech sounds analogous to them were recorded with 122-channel magnetometer. We estimated parameters of magnetic P1, N1 and P2 responses to both stimuli in the two hemispheres and found no hemispheric asymmetry for any of the responses. No correlation between the right-ear advantage, determined with dichotic listening test, and any of asymmetry indexes, calculated for the speech-elicited responses, was observed. These results suggest that P1, N1 and P2 responses to speech signals do not indicate lateralization of speech function in the brain. The results are discussed in relation to previous studies suggesting that the mismatch negativity (MMN) seems to be the only early auditory cortex response sensitive to the lateralization of speech function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shtyrov
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kujala
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lyytinen
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Ilmoniemi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Näätänen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*