title: Rac/Cdc42 and p65PAK regulate the microtubule-destabilizing protein stathmin through phosphorylation at serine 16.
abstract: We have identified a rapid protein phosphorylation event at residue serine 16 of stathmin using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry in combination with post-source decay analysis, which is induced by the epidermal growth factor receptor. Phosphorylation is specifically mediated by the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 and their common downstream target, the serine/threonine kinase p65PAK. Both GTPases have previously been shown to regulate the dynamics of actin polymerization. Because stathmin destabilizes microtubules, and this process is inhibited by phosphorylation at residue 16, Rac and Cdc42 can potentially regulate both F-actin and microtubule dynamics.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, Cancer Research Campaign Oncogene and Signal Transduction Group, and the Department of Biochemistry, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Daub
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gevaert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vandekerckhove
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sobel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D008868:Microtubule Proteins; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D050777:Stathmin; D020764:cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D054462:p21-Activated Kinases
chemical_list: D008868:Microtubule Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D050777:Stathmin; D012694:Serine; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054462:p21-Activated Kinases; D020764:cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein