title: Morphine tolerance increases [3H]MK-801 binding affinity and constitutive neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in rat spinal cord.
abstract: N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors inhibit morphine tolerance. In the present study, a lumbar subarachnoid polyethylene (PE10) catheter was implanted for drug administration to study alterations in NMDA receptor activity and NOS protein expression in a morphine-tolerant rat spinal model. Antinociceptive tolerance was induced by intrathecal (i.t.) morphine infusion (10 micrograms h-1) for 5 days. Co-administered (+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine maleate (MK-801) (10 micrograms h-1 i.t.) with morphine was used to inhibit the development of morphine tolerance. Lumbar spinal cord segments were removed and prepared for [3H]MK-801 binding assays and NOS western blotting. The binding affinity of [3H]MK-801 was higher in spinal cords of morphine-tolerant rats (mean (SEM) KD = 0.41 (0.09) nM) than in control rats (1.50 (0.13) nM). There was no difference in Bmax. Western blot analysis showed that constitutive expression of neuronal NOS (nNOS) protein in the morphine-tolerant group was twice that in the control group. This up-regulation was partially prevented by MK-801. The results suggest that morphine tolerance affects NMDA receptor binding activity and increases nNOS expression in the rat spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Y Y
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Tung
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004361:Drug Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D009020:Morphine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; C496322:Nos1 protein, rat