Dietary supplementation with aged garlic extract inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in humans.
Garlic has been widely reported to protect against cardiovascular disease by reducing serum cholesterol concentrations and blood pressure and by inhibiting platelet aggregation. However, most of these studies have been performed in hypercholesterolemic subjects or in animal models. We performed a 13-wk study in normolipidemic subjects who ingested 5 mL of aged garlic extract (AGE, Kyolic) per day. Blood was drawn from these subjects at the beginning and end of the study. Aggregation of platelet-rich plasma was induced by ADP; full lipid profiles and liver function tests were determined on serum, and plasma concentrations of eicosanoids were also measured. Dietary supplementation with AGE significantly inhibited both the total percentage and initial rate of platelet aggregation at concentrations of ADP up to 10 micromol/L. The K:(M) for ADP-induced aggregation were approximately doubled after supplementation with AGE, whereas the maximum rate of aggregation was unaffected. No significant changes in plasma thromboxane B(2) and 6-ketoprostaglandin F(1alpha) concentrations or serum lipid profiles were observed. We conclude that AGE, when taken as a dietary supplement by normolipidemic subjects, may be beneficial in protecting against cardiovascular disease as a result of inhibiting platelet aggregation.
Rahman
K
K
School of Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.
Billington
D
D
D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000097:blood; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000328:Adult; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005737:Garlic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects*; D013929:Thromboxane B2 / Q000097:blood
D008055:Lipids; D013929:Thromboxane B2; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate