title: Perspectives of those impacted: airline pilot's perspective.
abstract: The airline pilot operates within an environment that consists of circadian dysrhythmia, reduced atmospheric pressure, mild hypoxia, low humidity, and exposure to sound, vibration, cosmic-radiation, and magnetic-field exposure. These occupational exposures present physiological challenges to the long term health of the airline pilot. In particular, exposure to cosmic radiation and its carcinogenic potential have recently received considerable attention. Given the complexity of the environment and possible synergistic exposures, there is an immediate requirement for comprehensive research into both cosmic-radiation and magnetic-field exposures in airline pilots. In response, the Airline Pilots Association International in conjunction with the Medical University of South Carolina (Department of Biometry and Epidemiology) has initiated an extensive research program into these occupational exposures. These investigations include ground based calculations, flight-dose estimates, epidemiological survey and exposure assessment, and biological marker analysis.
authors.affiliation: Airline Pilots Association International, Herndon, VA 20172, USA. gcbutler@telusplanet.net
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nicholas
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Lackland
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Friedberg
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft; D015415:Biomarkers; D003359:Cosmic Radiation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D006801:Humans; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011829:Radiation Dosage
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers