Ecotoxicological evaluation of pig slurry.
Swine sewage could be source of nutrients and pollutants. This work estimates the environmental risk in nine samples from different farm treatment systems based on the evaluation of their effects in Daphnia magna acute test, and on the assessment of Cu, Zn and ammonia as main contributors. NH3 and Cu were responsible for LC50 results (1-5% of dilution). Organic compounds were quantified through several extraction methods (SPMDs, SPE and solvent extraction). A more exhaustive extraction was performed in an additional sample, which showed indole and phenol recoveries much higher than the previous ones. This method also includes PCBs (430 ppb) and fatty acids (approximately =150 ppm) quantification.
De la Torre
A I
AI
CISA-INIA, Valdeolmos Madrid, Spain. torre@inia.es
Jiménez
J A
JA
Carballo
M
M
Fernandez
C
C
Roset
J
J
Muñoz
M J
MJ
D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D003621:Daphnia / Q000187:drug effects; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D007211:Indoles / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D013552:Swine; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity
D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D007211:Indoles; D010636:Phenols; D012722:Sewage; D000641:Ammonia; D003300:Copper; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls; D015032:Zinc