title: Clear cell carcinoma of the ovary: characterization of its CD44 isoform repertoire.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  CD44 is a cell surface receptor implicated in tumor metastases. We have previously shown that there is a loss of CD44 splice control in clear cell carcinoma (CCCa) of the ovary. Our aim is to characterize the expression of CD44-3v, -5v, -7v, and -10v in clear cell ovarian tumors and to determine their prognostic value.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two cases of ovarian CCCa were studied for CD44-3v, -5v, -7v, and -10v expression by immunocytochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The primary tumors showed expression of CD44-3v, -5v, -7v, and -10v in 44, 55, 61, and 39% of the cases, respectively. We were able to compare the expression of CD44 in the primary tumor and metastatic sites from the same patient in 7 cases (metastatic sites n = 16). We observed decreased immunoreactivity of CD44-3v, -5v, -7v, and -10v in 67, 100, 93, and 92% of the sites, respectively. CD44-3v and -10v expression was absent in 100% of the nonaffected contralateral ovaries while -7v and -10v were expressed in 1/11 (9%) of them. When CD44-10v was not expressed in the primary tumor, only 18% of the women recurred or died of disease; in contrast, of the cases where it was present, 71% of the women recurred or died of disease (P = 0.049).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is aberrant alternative mRNA splicing in the development of CCCa of the ovary when compared to the contralateral nonaffected ovary. The expression of CD44-10v correlates with survival. Larger series are needed to further understand the role of CD44 isoforms in ovarian cancer metastases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Rochester, New York, 14642, USA.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sancho-Torres
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mesonero
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Miller Watelet
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gibbon
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017398:Alternative Splicing; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010053:Ovary / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D020033:Protein Isoforms
chemical_list: D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D020033:Protein Isoforms