title: Affective disorders after traumatic brain injury: cautions in the use of the Symptom Checklist-90-R.
abstract: METHODS
  The current study compared the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R) results from a population of 88 individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) to those of a normative group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Individuals with traumatic brain injury referred to a university-based psychology clinic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results corroborated those from a smaller study,(1) where a considerable proportion of the elevations found on the subscales was attributed to endorsement of items identified as having a neurological basis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This reinforces the view that the results of neurological groups on clinical measures of emotional distress that have been standardized on physically healthy populations can be distorted because many of the items can be answered from physical and emotional perspectives.
authors.affiliation: Professor of Neuropsychology, School of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. J.M.Leathem@massey.ac.nz
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Leathem
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Babbage
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015982:Bias; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D006801:Humans; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D009520:New Zealand; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000592:standards*; D011594:Psychometrics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards; D014481:United States