title: Postoperative irradiation in non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: A growing body of evidence suggests that postoperative irradiation for non-small cell lung cancer may cause life-threatening toxicity and, when the risk of local-regional recurrence is low, the toxicity of irradiation may outweight the benefit. However, many of these studies used outdated, even crude techniques. Although these techniques may be responsible for a significant amount of the toxicity reported in these studies, essentially no randomized or high-quality retrospective study has shown a survival benefit for postoperative irradiation for patients with N0 or N1 disease. The situation for N2 tumors is more positive. Taken as a whole, the available data suggest that, as a worst-case scenario, the net effect of adjuvant irradiation is neutral (with neither a net survival decrement nor a net advantage). As a best-case scenario, postoperative irradiation may improve the chance for long-term survival in patients with N2 tumors.
authors.affiliation: Division of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Sawyer
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bonner
mesh_terms: D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / Q000009:adverse effects; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors