title: Carbon-11-labeled KF21213: a highly selective ligand for mapping CNS adenosine A(2A) receptors with positron emission tomography.
abstract: In vivo assessment of the adenosine A(2A) receptors localized in the striatum with positron emission tomography (PET) may offers us a new diagnostic tool for neurological disorders. We evaluated the potential of [7-methyl-(11)C](E)-8-(2,3-dimethyl-4-methoxystyryl)-1, 3,7-trimethylxanthine ([(11)C]KF21213) as a PET ligand for mapping adenosine A(2A) receptors in the central nervous system. KF21213 showed a high affinity for the adenosine A(2A) receptors in vitro (Ki = 3.0 nM) and a very low affinity for the A(1) receptors (Ki > 10,000 nM). In mice, the striatal uptake of [(11)C]KF21213 increased for the first 15 min and then gradually decreased, whereas the uptake in the reference regions such as the cortex and cerebellum rapidly decreased. The uptake ratio of striatum to cortex and striatum to cerebellum increased to 8.6 and 10.5, respectively, at 60 min postinjection. The striatal uptake was significantly blocked by co-injection of carrier KF21213 or each of three other A(2A) antagonists, but not by co-injection of A(1) antagonist. The specific uptake was not detected in the cortex or in the cerebellum. Ex vivo autoradiography and PET clearly visualized adenosine A(2A) receptors in the rat striatum. [(11)C]KF21213 was the most selective tracer for mapping adenosine A(2A) in the central nervous system by PET among the tracers proposed to date.
authors.affiliation: Positron Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishiwata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nonaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiyosawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Senda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D002110:Caffeine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009928:Organ Specificity; D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D051381:Rats; D043705:Receptor, Adenosine A2A; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014970:Xanthines / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; C405422:KF18446; D008024:Ligands; D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D043705:Receptor, Adenosine A2A; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1; D014970:Xanthines; C417903:KF 21213; D002110:Caffeine