title: [Clinico-biological impact of pS2 positivity in estrogen receptor negative-infiltrating ductal carcinomas of the breast].
abstract: The pS2 protein is regulated by estrogens, but it can also be expressed in hormone independent breast carcincomas. We have carried out the present study in order to analyze the clinical-biological impact of pS2 positivity (>2 ng/mg prt.) in negative estrogen receptors (< 10 fmol/mg prt.) infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas (IDC).
  
  
  METHODS
  97 negative ER-IDC have been included in our study. We established the doses of the cytosol levels of pS2, progesterone receptors (PR), cathepsin D, tissue -type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and hyaluronic acid (HA), as well as the levels of HA, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), CD44v5 and CD44v6 in cell surface membranes. We also considered the menopausal status, histological grade, ploidy, cellular synthesis phase, tumor size, axillary lymph node involvement and the existence of distant metastasis. The same results were obtained when the progesterone receptor status was also considered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ER-/pS2+ IDC presented higher (p <0,05) PR, t-PA and HA cytosol level, as well as lower EGFR concentrations, S-phase > 7% and S-phase >14% and lower N+>10 percentages and aneuploidy. They were also more frequently CD44v6+. The same results were observed when the positivity of the progesterone receptors was considered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The above results lead us to consider that the positivity for pS2 in ER- IDC is associated with hormone-dependent parameters, good differentiation and lower cellular proliferation, which can explain a better clinical outcome.
authors.affiliation: Servicios de Medicina Nuclear. Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Madrid. Fundación Tejerina. Madrid.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ruibal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arias
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: del Río
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: San Román
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lapeña
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pardo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tejerina
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000737:chemistry*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000737:chemistry; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis; D000071163:Trefoil Factor-1; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D011506:Proteins; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; C051838:TFF1 protein, human; D000071163:Trefoil Factor-1; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D066246:ErbB Receptors