title: Hormonal therapy options for biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer after local therapy.
abstract: Recurrence after local prostate cancer treatment detectable only by a rise in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a very common problem facing clinicians. Given that the majority of these men are relatively young and otherwise healthy, treatment of PSA-only recurrence requires approaches that not only improve survival but also preserve quality of life. For radical prostatectomy patients, a PSA-only recurrence is broadly defined as persistent or rising PSA in the postoperative period. For radiation-treated patients, the 1997 American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology guidelines specify three consecutive elevations of PSA after the post-treatment nadir PSA is achieved. Traditional hormonal therapy is the mainstay of systemic treatment for PSA-only recurrence, although nontraditional approaches such as intermittent and oral-only hormonal therapy are under study.
authors.affiliation: Urology Service, Department of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C., USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Moul
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000726:Androgen Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018450:Disease Progression; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017211:Treatment Failure
chemical_list: D000726:Androgen Antagonists; D000728:Androgens; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen