title: p21 is a transcriptional target of HOXA10 in differentiating myelomonocytic cells.
abstract: The myeolomonocytic cell line U937 differentiates into macrophages in response to a variety of agents. Several genes including the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21(waf1/cip1) and the homeobox gene transcription factor HOXA10 are induced at the onset of differentiation. Ectopic expression of either gene results in U937 differentiation. In this paper, we describe a mechanism by which p21 and HOXA10 may act in concert, where HOXA10 can bind directly to the p21 promoter and, together with its trimeric partners PBX1 and MEIS1, activate p21 transcription, resulting in cell cycle arrest and differentiation. These experiments for the first time identify p21 as a selective target for a HOX protein and link the differentiative properties of a transcription factor and a cell cycle inhibitor.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Bromleigh
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Freedman
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D002460:Cell Line; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016193:G1 Phase / Q000235:genetics; D000080905:Homeobox A10 Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D022423:Myeloid Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D000075064:Myeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000075062:Pre-B-Cell Leukemia Transcription Factor 1; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000080905:Homeobox A10 Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C000616391:MEIS1 protein, human; C000616392:Meis1 protein, mouse; D000075064:Myeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000075062:Pre-B-Cell Leukemia Transcription Factor 1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C083400:PBX1 protein, human; C092119:Hoxa10 protein, mouse