title: Nasal reconstruction utilizing a muscle hinge flap with overlying full-thickness skin graft.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Deep nasal defects of the dorsum, sidewall, and ala can be challenging to repair.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The article describes our experience with a muscle hinge transposition flap with overlying local full-thickness skin grafting for repair of deep nasal defects in a single-stage procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  A muscle hinge transposition flap with overlying local full-thickness skin grafting was used immediately after Mohs micrographic surgery to repair 12 deep nasal defects of the dorsum, sidewall, alar lobule, and supratip.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No cases of infection, flap, or graft necrosis occurred in our series. Cosmetic and functional outcomes were judged from good to excellent by patient and surgeon. To enhance the cosmetic outcome, 5 patients underwent spot dermabrasion within 2 months of repair.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For properly selected small to medium-sized deep nasal defects (1-2 cm) that lack a sufficiently loose adjacent tissue reservoir for a single-stage local flap, a muscle hinge transposition flap with local full-thickness skin grafting can provide consistently satisfying aesthetic and functional results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109-0314, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Fader
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D015580:Mohs Surgery; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation; D009666:Nose / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods*