title: Vinorelbine and estramustine in androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer: a phase II study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to determine the safety and activity of vinorelbine in combination with estramustine in men with androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five men with androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer were treated with the combination of vinorelbine and estramustine. Vinorelbine 25 mg/m(2) was administered by intravenous bolus on Days 1 and 8. Estramustine 140 mg was administered three times a day by mouth on Days 1 through 14. Treatment was repeated every 21 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 132 cycles of treatment were administered. The median number of cycles per patient was 5 (range: 1-16). Mild Grade 1 or 2 gastrointestinal toxicity and fatigue were the most common adverse effects. Hematologic toxicity was minimal. Treatment resulted in a sustained > 50% decrease in serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in 6 of 25 patients (24% of patients; 95% confidence interval (CI) 9-45%). The median duration of PSA response was 10 weeks (range: 3-39 weeks). Of the five men with bidimensionally measurable disease, none achieved a complete or partial response. There were no documented improvements in post-treatment bone scans. Median overall survival time was 14.1 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of vinorelbine and estramustine is a well-tolerated and modestly active regimen in men with androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. smith.matthew@mgh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kaufman
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Guerin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seiden
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Makatsoris
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manola
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Kantoff
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004961:Estramustine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000077235:Vinorelbine
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D004961:Estramustine; D014747:Vinblastine; D000077235:Vinorelbine