title: The efficiency of muscle-derived cell-mediated bone formation.
abstract: The development of new clinically applicable methods for the delivery of bone morphogenic protein (BMP) is an area of intensive research. Cell-mediated gene therapy approaches are being explored as a potential delivery vehicle. Primary muscle-derived cells isolated from an adult mouse were transduced with an adenoviral-BMP-2 construct. These cells were injected into the triceps surae of severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice where they induced heterotopic bone formation. BMP-2 expression by these muscle-derived cell constructs was measured in vitro to estimate in vivo BMP-2 delivery. In vitro expression of BMP-2 by 3 x l0(5) muscle-derived cells was 87.89 ng/72 h. These results suggest that the efficiency of muscle cell-based gene delivery of BMP-2 exceeds the direct delivery of recombinant BMP-2 protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bosch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Musgrave
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghivizzani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Latterman
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017690:Cell Transplantation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta
chemical_list: C525718:BMP2 protein, human; C525719:Bmp2 protein, mouse; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C499469:recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2