title: Osteopontin augments CD3-mediated interferon-gamma and CD40 ligand expression by T cells, which results in IL-12 production from peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
abstract: Osteopontin is an RGD-containing bone matrix protein with cytokine-like functions that is associated with early stages of Th1-mediated diseases. Although the function of osteopontin in these responses is unknown, it is expressed by activated T cells and macrophages and can costimulate T cell proliferation. Studies have demonstrated that early IL-12 and IFN-gamma expression is required to induce a protective response to many intracellular pathogens. Herein, we demonstrate that osteopontin stimulation augments the ability of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody to induce CD40 ligand (CD40L) and IFN-gamma expression on human T cells, resulting in CD40L- and IFN-gamma-dependent IL-12 production in vitro. These findings suggest a functional role for osteopontin in early Th1 responses, namely regulation of T cell-dependent IL-12 production. Further, osteopontin up-regulation of CD40L provides mechanistic support for the association of osteopontin with polyclonal B cell proliferation and humoral autoimmune disease.
authors.affiliation: The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: O'Regan
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hayden
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Berman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D023201:CD40 Ligand / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D020382:Interleukin-18 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D016853:Muromonab-CD3 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053495:Osteopontin; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D020382:Interleukin-18; D016853:Muromonab-CD3; C506895:SPP1 protein, human; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; D053495:Osteopontin; D023201:CD40 Ligand; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma