Effective small-incision surgery for involutional lower eyelid entropion.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to develop an effective and minimally invasive operation to correct lower eyelid entropion that would address both the horizontal and vertical laxity.


METHODS
A prospective, noncomparative, interventional case series.


METHODS
Thirty-five consecutive patients with involutional entropion, aged 62 to 92 years (mean, 77.1 years), had surgery on 45 lower eyelids. Of the 45 procedures, 33 (73%) had a primary procedure and 12 (27%) were reoperations.


METHODS
A lateral tarsal strip with diagonal tightening of the orbital septum and lower lid retractors to the lateral orbital rim was performed via a 1-cm lateral canthal incision.


METHODS
Complications and surgical outcome were monitored clinically for between 12 and 24 months after surgery.


RESULTS
The results were analyzed from 42 eyelids (33 patients) with a mean follow-up of 17.1 months (range 12-24 months). Two patients died and one dropped out of the study 3 months after the second eyelid operation. In 36 cases (86%), the entropion was cured. Transient lateral orbital rim tenderness was noted in six cases (14%), and one patient had a wound infection. Anatomic recurrences were detected in six eyelids of six patients, and five of these (83%) were asymptomatic.


CONCLUSIONS
This surgical approach has been found effective in 86% of eyelids. Adequate clinical followup has proven essential for accurate evaluation of entropion surgery.
Olver
J M
JM
Western Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Barnes
J A
JA
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004774:Entropion / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome