title: Surgical management of genital prolapse: is chain cystourethrography useful for evaluating anatomical corrections and urinary symptoms after surgery?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relationship between chain cystourethrography and surgery for genital prolapse and urinary symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study of women with genital prolapse was conducted from January 1991 through December 1997. To assess the preoperative and postoperative anatomical situations objectively, chain cystourethrography was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-seven patients underwent surgical repairs for genital prolapse. All of them recovered from the genital prolapse both subjectively and objectively after surgery. Chain cystourethrography is useful for evaluating postoperative anatomical corrections. However, 6 patients (12%) suffered from a recurrent feeling of genital prolapse, and 14 patients (28%) had urinary symptoms postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our treatment showed good anatomical corrections based on chain cystourethrography, and there were no prognostic differences among the surgical procedures. However, anatomical correction does not always mean improvement of urinary symptoms. Further studies are needed to clarify what factors contribute to the prognosis in such cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koizumi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kudo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014521:Urethra / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000601:surgery*