title: [Elaboration of an yogurt made of a milk and chickpea (Cicer arietinum) mixture].
abstract: The objective of this work was to establish the experimental conditions for the production of yogurt extended with chickpea (Cicer arietinum), inoculated with St. thermophilus and L. bulgaricus and compare its chemical, microbiological and sensorial characteristics versus a yogurt made of skimmed milk. Results indicated that 70:30 and 80:20 (skimmed milk and chickpea extract) mixtures obtained by chemical score fulfilled with the proposed objectives. Yogurt made with 70:30 mixture added with modified starch (ULTRA SPERCE M and COL-FLO), did not remove syneresis present in these products and did not improve its sensory characteristics neither. Nevertheless, yogurt made with 80:20 mixture and modified starch (ULTRA SPERCE M) removed syneresis and present flavor and texture characteristics alike yogurt made of milk, this "extended" yogurt was accepted by the 80% of the judge and fulfill with yogurt specification established in the mexican regulations for this products.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Nacional de la Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INNSZ), México, D.F.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Morales de León
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cassís Nosthas
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cortés Penedo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D005524:Food Technology / Q000379:methods*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012677:Sensation; D015014:Yogurt / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts