title: [Regulation of transcription factors c-myb and liver activator protein on expression of alpha1(I) collagen gene in activated hepatic stellate cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate the role of two transcription factors, c-myb and liver activator protein (LAP, a member of the C/EBP family) in the expression of alpha1(I) collagen gene in activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat HSCs were prepared from SD rats by in situ perfusion and single-step density Nycodenz gradient. Two chimeric luciferase reporter gene plasmids containing the human collagen alpha1(I) gene promoter fragments (-804 approximately +1452 or -804 approximately +222) were constructed. Culture-activated HSCs were co-transfected with the reporter gene constructs and mammalian vectors expressing c-myb or/and LAP using the cationic-liposome mediated method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transient transfection of the vector expressing LAP significantly increased basal transcription from PGL(3)-col and PGL(3)-col (intron) reporter gene vectors [(587 +/- 62)U/mg protein vs (315 +/- 45)U/mg protein and (326 +/- 52)U vs (220 +/- 70)U, t=10.4 and 3.6, respectively, both P<0.05]. C-myb showed no transactivation to both PGL(3)-col and PGL(3)-col (intron) reporter gene vectors. But co-expression of LAP and c-myb increased basal transcription from PGL(3)-col reporter gene by approximate 3 fold (1261 +/- 130)U vs (315 +/- 45)U, t=20.6, P<0.01. Moreover, co-expression of a specific c-myb antisense vector with the LAP vector inhibited the transactivation of LAP to collagen alpha1(I) gene promoter activity (334 +/- 29)U vs (315 +/- 45)U, t=1.06, P>0.05), which was observed only in PGL(3)-col plasmids.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The transcription factor LAP transactivates collagen alpha1(I) gene in activated HSCs. C-myb plays an important role in transcriptional regulation of alpha1(I) collagen gene in HSCs and this effect is mediated by the transcription factor LAP and the cis-acting element in the first intron of alpha1(I) collagen gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D020598:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; D020598:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb; D003094:Collagen