title: Multicenter study of the treatment of erectile dysfunction with transurethral alprostadil (MUSE) in Korea.
abstract: A Korean multicenter study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of transurethral alprostadil with MUSE in 334 subjects with chronic erectile dysfunction (ED) who were enrolled in 21 clinical centers. Patients with psychogenic impotence comprised about 30% of subjects. Intraurethral alprostadil was titrated in a stepwise fashion in the clinics from 250 to 500 or 1000 mcg based on erectile response and tolerability. The erectile responses were evaluated using an erection assessment scale (score of 1-5). The dose that produced a maximal penile response of score 5 (full rigid erection) or 4 (full tumescence, partial rigidity) was selected for home treatment. Patients who showed partial erection (score of 3) with 1000 mcg were also included in the home-treatment group. In-clinic phase: 198 men (59.3%) had maximal penile responses of score 4 or 5. The rate of maximal responses was not related to patient age, etiology or duration of the ED. A total of 228 (68.3%) men progressed to home treatment. The overall level of comfort of the transurethral alprostadil was rated as uncomfortable or very uncomfortable in 12%. Home phase: During the two-month period of home treatment, 178 (78.1%) men had successful sexual intercourse at least once, and 78.2% of administrations (1976) resulted in successful intercourse. The main causes of drop-out were insufficient erectile response in 27 men (11.8%), adverse reactions (mostly penile or urethral pain) in 7 (3.1%) or both in 7 (3.1%). In conclusion, transurethral alprostadil could be a suitable treatment option for patients with ED regardless of age and etiology of ED. Efficacy in an Asian population (Korea) is comparable to that reported previously in Caucasians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Chung-Ang University Yongsan Hospital, Seoul, Korea. saeckim@unitel.co.kr
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hyun
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Paic
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Y R
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000527:Alprostadil / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009092:Mucous Membrane; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010413:Penis / Q000098:blood supply; D011788:Quality of Life; D012646:Self Administration; D014521:Urethra; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000527:Alprostadil