title: Molecular evidence of a unique lipoamide dehydrogenase in plastids: analysis of plastidic lipoamide dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
abstract: Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a subunit of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenases and the glycine decarboxylase complex in mitochondria, and the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in plastids. We report here the unexpected finding of two plastidic isoforms of lipoamide dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana that are different from the mitochondrial form of the enzyme. The cDNA clones were confirmed by sequence alignment analysis and their location verified by chloroplast import assay. They are single copy genes that appear to be expressed in parallel in different tissues with highest level in developing siliques. Phylogenetic analysis gives further exemplary evidence for the plastidic evolution derived from cyanobacteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, 353 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-1020, USA.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lutziger
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Oliver
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000201:enzymology; D008058:Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018532:Pisum sativum / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D010802:Phylogeny; D018087:Plastids / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018749:RNA, Plant; D008058:Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase