title: [Use of mesquite cotyledon (Prosopis chilensis (Mol) Shuntz) in the manufacturing of cereal bars].
abstract: Cereal bars with peanut and walnut has shown to be snack foods of good organoleptic characteristics and high caloric value, due to their content of protein, lipids and carbohydrates. Cotyledons of mezquite seeds have a high protein content which biological quality improves with thermal processing like toasting, microwave or moist heat under pressure. The purposes of this research were to study the use of mezquite cotyledon (Prosopis chilensis (Mol) Stuntz) in cereal bars with two different levels of peanut or walnut; and to determine the effect of two thermal treatment applied on the cotyledon upon the bar characteristics. Twelve different kind of bars were developed through the combination of two levels of peanut or walnut (15% and 18%); the use of mezquite cotyledon (0% and 6%); and the application of two thermal processing to the cotyledon (microwave and toasting). Cereal bars were analysed for chemical, physical and sensory characteristics: moisture, water activity, proximate chemical composition, sensory quality and acceptability. Moisture content of bars with peanut ranged between 10.4% and 10.9%; and for those with walnut, between 10.5% and 12.3%. Protein content was higher in the bars with mezquite cotiledon, being higher those with peanut. Thermal processing did not have any effect on the chemical composition. Bars with mezquite cotyledon treated by microwave showed a higher acceptability.
authors.affiliation: Dpto. de Agroindustria y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, U.de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Estévez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ugarte
mesh_terms: D010367:Arachis; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry; D007887:Fabaceae; D005524:Food Technology / Q000379:methods*; D008872:Microwaves; D009754:Nuts; D010946:Plants, Medicinal