title: Robert Earle Buchanan: an unappreciated scientist.
abstract: Robert Earle Buchanan (1883-1973), 19th President of the Society of American Bacteriologists (later American Society for Microbiology), was one of the more important 20th century microbiologists. He was a dominant force in creating the field of bacterial systematics and made significant contributions to microbial physiology. He also numbered a number of influential textbooks. A reasonable conclusion is that Buchanan was a major cultivator of modern microbiology. To justify that assertion, I have four major objectives in this essay: i) a brief biographical review of Buchanan's early life; ii) a brief review of his scientific contributions, many of which go beyond his recognized contributions to bacterial systematics; iii) Buchanan was an important academic administrator who created the microbiology program and fostered a strong graduate education program at Iowa State, iv)finally, I close the essay with a focus on Buchanan's "moral character."
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Delaware, Newark 19716-2590, USA. oneton@udel.edu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singleton
mesh_terms: D001432:Bacteriology / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D014481:United States