title: Fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients from monoenergetic neutrons below 20 MeV based on the VIP-man anatomical model.
abstract: A new set of fluence-to-absorbed dose and fluence-to-effective dose conversion coefficients have been calculated for neutrons below 20 MeV using a whole-body anatomical model, VIP-Man, developed from the high-resolution transverse colour photographic images of the National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Project. Organ dose calculations were performed using the Monte Carlo code MCNP for 20 monoenergetic neutron beams between 1 x 10(-9) MeV and 20 MeV under six different irradiation geometries: anterior-posterior, posterior-anterior, right lateral, left lateral, rotational and isotropic. The absorbed dose for 24 major organs and effective dose results based on the realistic VIP-Man are presented and compared with those based on the simplified MIRD-based phantoms reported in the literature. Effective doses from VIP-Man are not significantly different from earlier results for neutrons in the energy range studied. There are, however, remarkable deviations in organ doses due to the anatomical differences between the image-based and the earlier mathematical models.
authors.affiliation: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bozkurt
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: X G
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009502:Neutrons; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods; D014018:Tissue Distribution