title: E-selectin and very late activation antigen-4 mediate adhesion of hematopoietic progenitor cells to bone marrow endothelium.
abstract: Adhesion of CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) to sinusoidal endothelium probably plays a key role in homing of transplanted CD34+ HPCs to the bone marrow (BM). We have investigated the role of various adhesion molecules in the interaction of purified CD34+ HPCs derived from BM or peripheral blood (PB) and a human BM-derived endothelial cell line. Adhesion of CD34+ HPCs to endothelial cells was measured with the use of a double-color flow microfluorimetric adhesion assay. In this assay, adhesion is measured under stirring conditions, simulating blood flow in sinusoidal marrow vessels. Adhesion of PB CD34+ cells to human BM endothelial cells (HBMECs) was observed only after interleukin (IL)-1beta prestimulation of the endothelial cells. This adhesion was strongly increased after addition of phorbol-myristate acetate (PMA). Adhesion of PB CD34+ cells to IL-1beta-prestimulated HBMECs was inhibited by blocking monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against E-selectin and by neuraminidase treatment of the PB CD34+ cells. mAbs against very late activation antigen (VLA)-4 inhibited adhesion only when the E-selectin-mediated interaction was prevented. No clear inhibiting effect was found with blocking mAbs against beta2-integrins. Stimulation with the beta1-integrin-activating mAb, 8A2, induced adhesion of CD34+ cells to endothelial cells. In conclusion, stimulation of both endothelial cells and CD34+ HPCs is necessary for adhesion of CD34+ HPCs to endothelial cells. We furthermore demonstrated that E-selectin and VLA-4 mediated this adhesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Rood
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Dercksen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cazemier
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kerst
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Von dem Borne
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Gerritsen
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: van der Schoot
mesh_terms: D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000097:blood; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D039041:Integrin alpha4beta1; D016023:Integrins / Q000502:physiology*; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing / Q000502:physiology*; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D019040:E-Selectin; D039041:Integrin alpha4beta1; D016023:Integrins; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1