Emissions of methyl halides and methane from rice paddies.
Methyl halide gases are important sources of atmospheric inorganic halogen compounds, which in turn are central reactants in many stratospheric and tropospheric chemical processes. By observing emissions of methyl chloride, methyl bromide, and methyl iodide from flooded California rice fields, we estimate the impact of rice agriculture on the atmospheric budgets of these gases. Factors influencing methyl halide emissions are stage of rice growth, soil organic content, halide concentrations, and field-water management. Extrapolating our data implies that about 1 percent of atmospheric methyl bromide and 5 percent of methyl iodide arise from rice fields worldwide. Unplanted flooded fields emit as much methyl chloride as planted, flooded rice fields.
Redeker
K R
KR
Department of Earth System Science, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Wang
N
N
Low
J C
JC
McMillan
A
A
Tyler
S C
SC
Cicerone
R J
RJ
D001272:Atmosphere; D002140:California; D006842:Hydrocarbons, Brominated / Q000378:metabolism; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / Q000378:metabolism*; D006847:Hydrocarbons, Iodinated / Q000378:metabolism; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism*; D008737:Methyl Chloride / Q000378:metabolism; D012275:Oryza / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012621:Seasons; D012987:Soil; D012988:Soil Microbiology
D006842:Hydrocarbons, Brominated; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; D006847:Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; D012987:Soil; C005218:methyl bromide; D008737:Methyl Chloride; C014055:methyl iodide; D008697:Methane