title: beta(1) and beta(2)-adrenergic receptor subtype effects in German shepherd dogs with inherited lethal ventricular arrhythmias.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Delayed afterdepolarization-induced triggered activity originating in ventricular myocardium is a mechanism for some age-dependent, inherited ventricular tachycardias in a colony of German shepherd dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used standard microelectrode techniques to study beta-adrenergic receptor subtype modulation of the triggered activity in anteroseptal left ventricular myocardium from eleven of these dogs and seven unafflicted, age-matched German shepherd controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During sustained stimulation at cycle lengths of 300-4000 ms, 10(-9)-10(-7) M isoproterenol concentration-dependently shortened action potential duration (APD) to 90% repolarization more in myocardium from afflicted than from unafflicted dogs. This shortening was prevented by a beta(1)-blocker CGP20712A (10(-7) M) while a beta(2)-blocker ICI118551 (10(-7) M) did not modify the effect of isoproterenol in either group. The beta(2)-agonist zinterol 10(-8)-10(-6) M had no effect on APD. Stimulation at a cycle length of 250 ms in the presence of 10(-7) M isoproterenol induced more triggered AP in myocardium from afflicted than unafflicted dogs. beta(1)-Blockade completely eliminated, while beta(2)-blockade facilitated, and the beta(2)-agonist zinterol did not induce triggered activity in the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Isoproterenol effects on APD and triggered activity in the myocardium of dogs with inherited arrhythmias are due primarily to an abnormality of beta(1)-adrenoceptor mediated signaling that is subject to beta(2)-adrenergic modulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, 630 West 168 Street, PH7W-321, 10032, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Sosunov
authors.forename: R Z
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Gainullin
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Moise
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Steinberg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Danilo
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000662:veterinary; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004983:Ethanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008839:Microelectrodes; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D004983:Ethanolamines; D007093:Imidazoles; D011412:Propanolamines; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D018342:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; D018343:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; C026777:ICI 118551; C002904:zinterol; C049763:CGP 20712A; D007545:Isoproterenol