A cross-cultural examination of weight-related teasing, body image, and eating disturbance in Swedish and Australian samples.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate, cross-culturally, a model for the prediction of eating disturbance from factors such as body image disturbance, negative verbal feedback regarding appearance (teasing), and body mass index (BMI).


METHODS
Three samples of adolescent girls from Sweden (Grade 8: n = 260; mean age = 14.3) and Australia (Grade 7: n = 159; mean age = 12.8 and Grade 8: n = 210; mean age = 13.7) completed two measures of eating restraint and one scale each reflective of bulimic symptomatology, teasing history, and body dissatisfaction.


RESULTS
Path analyses revealed that BMI predicted teasing and body dissatisfaction, and body dissatisfaction predicted level of eating restraint. In all three samples, there was evidence of partial mediation by teasing of the connection between BMI and restraint.


CONCLUSIONS
The results partially replicate previous work with U.S. samples. The findings are discussed with regard to the need for further cross-cultural work and its relevance for identifying factors for early intervention and prevention programs.
Lunner
K
K
Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Werthem
E H
EH
Thompson
J K
JK
Paxton
S J
SJ
McDonald
F
F
Halvaarson
K S
KS
D000293:Adolescent; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D001835:Body Weight; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology