title: Intraaccumbal mecamylamine infusion does not affect dopamine output in the nucleus accumbens of chronically nicotine-treated rats.
abstract: Recently we have shown that the nicotinic receptor (nAChR) antagonist mecamylamine both when administered systemically and locally into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to chronically nicotine-treated rats reduces dopamine (DA) output in the nucleus accumbens (NAC) and elicits behavioral withdrawal signs. However, the putative contributory role of nAChRs in the NAC in mediating these effects of systemic mecamylamine has not been clarified. Therefore, we here investigated the effect on extracellular levels of DA in the NAC of local intraaccumbal administration of mecamylamine to chronically nicotine-treated rats and its putative behavioral correlates. In these experiments local application of mecamylamine into the NAC, in a concentration that increased NAC DA levels in control rats, did not affect DA output or behavior in the nicotine-treated animals. These results provide further support for the contention that nAChRs in the VTA, but not in the NAC, are of major importance for the mesolimbic DA reduction and associated behavioral signs in nicotine withdrawal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Hildebrand
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Svensson
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008464:Mecamylamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017551:Microdialysis; D008845:Microinjections; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000378:metabolism; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D018733:Nicotinic Antagonists; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D008464:Mecamylamine; D009538:Nicotine; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid