title: 'Cold hand, ischemic heart': treatment by stenting of the left subclavian artery.
abstract: A 59-year-old man presented with worsening angina and a cold, painful left hand, eight years after coronary artery bypass surgery. Coronary angiography showed extensive coronary atherosclerosis with blocked vein grafts to his left circumflex and right coronary arteries. There was a severe narrowing in the left subclavian artery before the origin of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) which appeared patent. PTCA and stent implantation to the left subclavian artery stenosis restored normal flow to the left hand and the LIMA with abolition of his ischemic hand symptoms and marked improvement of his angina.
authors.affiliation: The Cardiothoracic Centre N Liverpool, Thomas Drive, Liverpool, L14 3PE, United Kingdom. Serge.Osula@ccl-tr.nwest.nhs.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osula
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Gandhi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chester
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Ramsdale
mesh_terms: D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D006225:Hand / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015607:Stents; D013348:Subclavian Artery; D013349:Subclavian Steal Syndrome / Q000628:therapy*