title: Size distribution of recruited alveolar volumes in airway reopening.
abstract: In 11 isolated dog lung lobes, we studied the size distribution of recruited alveolar volumes that become available for gas exchange during inflation from the collapsed state. Three catheters were wedged into 2-mm-diameter airways at total lung capacity. Small-amplitude pseudorandom pressure oscillations between 1 and 47 Hz were led into the catheters, and the input impedances of the regions subtended by the catheters were continuously recorded using a wave tube technique during inflation from -5 cm H(2)O transpulmonary pressure to total lung capacity. The impedance data were fit with a model to obtain regional tissue elastance (Eti) as a function of inflation. First, Eti was high and decreased in discrete jumps as more groups of alveoli were recruited. By assuming that the number of opened alveoli is inversely proportional to Eti, we calculated from the jumps in Eti the distribution of the discrete increments in the number of opened alveoli. This distribution was in good agreement with model simulations in which airways open in cascade or avalanches. Implications for mechanical ventilation may be found in these results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. bsuki@bu.edu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Suki
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alencar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tolnai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asztalos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Peták
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Sujeer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hantos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004548:Elasticity; D017097:Electric Impedance; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008170:Lung Compliance / Q000502:physiology; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D008954:Models, Biological; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000502:physiology*; D001261:Pulmonary Atelectasis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000502:physiology*; D014109:Total Lung Capacity / Q000502:physiology*