title: Effect of lanthanum on aged seed germination of rice.
abstract: Attempts were made to promote germination of natural aged rice seeds by treating them with lanthanum nitrate. In tests to measure the germination rate, germination index, and vigor index of natural aged rice seeds were found to be significantly increased by lanthanum. It is treating aged rice seed with lanthanum nitrate that enhanced the respiratory rate and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase, and decreased superoxide O2*- and malondidehyde contents, and therefore reduced plasma membrane permeability. It suggests that lanthanum may be used to pretreat seed before sowing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fashui
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhenggui
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Guiwen
mesh_terms: D002374:Catalase / Q000032:analysis; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D018525:Germination / Q000187:drug effects*; D007700:Kinetics; D007811:Lanthanum / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D012275:Oryza / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000032:analysis; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000032:analysis; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D007811:Lanthanum; D002374:Catalase; D009195:Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase