title: Mutations in yeast ARV1 alter intracellular sterol distribution and are complemented by human ARV1.
abstract: Intracellular cholesterol redistribution between membranes and its subsequent esterification are critical aspects of lipid homeostasis that prevent free sterol toxicity. To identify genes that mediate sterol trafficking, we screened for yeast mutants that were inviable in the absence of sterol esterification. Mutations in the novel gene, ARV1, render cells dependent on sterol esterification for growth, nystatin-sensitive, temperature-sensitive, and anaerobically inviable. Cells lacking Arv1p display altered intracellular sterol distribution and are defective in sterol uptake, consistent with a role for Arv1p in trafficking sterol into the plasma membrane. Human ARV1, a predicted sequence ortholog of yeast ARV1, complements the defects associated with deletion of the yeast gene. The genes are predicted to encode transmembrane proteins with potential zinc-binding motifs. We propose that ARV1 is a novel mediator of eukaryotic sterol homeostasis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Nutrition and Departments of Pediatrics and Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Tinkelenberg
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alcantara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bard
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Sturley
mesh_terms: D000217:Acyltransferases / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013261:Sterols / Q000378:metabolism*; D015032:Zinc / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013261:Sterols; D000217:Acyltransferases; D015032:Zinc