title: General state of health and psychological well-being in patients after surgery for urological malignant neoplasms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the general state of health and the psychological well-being in a group of 155 patients after surgery for urological malignant neoplasms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgery was performed in 55 patients for renal cell carcinoma, in 54 for invasive bladder carcinoma, in 30 for adenocarcinoma of the prostate, and in 16 for squamous penile carcinoma. All patients were invited to self-compile the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) - 12 items according to Goldberg and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results were compared with those in a group of patients who underwent retropubic prostatectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The general state of health was significantly more impaired in neoplastic patients than in the control group. Levels of anxiety were significantly higher but depression levels were similar in both groups. As far as the type of tumor is concerned, patients who underwent radical cystectomy for bladder carcinoma and those treated with partial penectomy for squamous penile carcinoma showed a significant impairment of the general state of health compared with controls. Higher levels of anxiety were observed in patients who underwent ileal conduit after radical cystectomy, in those treated with radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer and in those who underwent partial penectomy. Significantly higher levels of depression than in the control group were observed only in patients with ileal conduit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Verona, Italy. vificarr@tin.it
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ficarra
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Righetti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: D'Amico
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pilloni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Balzarro
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schiavone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Malossini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mobilio
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010412:Penile Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery; D011788:Quality of Life; D013997:Time Factors; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery