title: Production of insulin-like growth factor-I by granulosa cells but not thecal cells is hormonally responsive in cattle.
abstract: To determine whether the hormonal regulation of IGF-I production differs between granulosa and thecal cells in cattle, granulosa and thecal cells from bovine follicles were collected, cultured for 2 d in medium containing 10% fetal calf serum, washed, and then treated for an additional 24 h in serum-free medium with various hormones. In Exp. 1, granulosa cells were treated with 0 or 100 ng/mL of insulin and(or) 50 ng/mL of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), insulin plus 10 ng/mL of epidermal growth factor, or insulin plus 10 ng/mL of basic fibroblast growth factor. In Exp. 2, thecal cells were treated as described in Exp. 1 except that 100 ng/mL of luteinizing hormone (LH) was used instead of 50 ng/mL of FSH. In Exp. 3, granulosa and thecal cells were treated with 0 or 30 ng/mL of cortisol with or without 100 ng/mL of insulin, 300 pg/mL of glucagon, or glucagon plus insulin. In Exp. 4, granulosa and thecal cells were treated with 0 or 300 ng/mL of estradiol with or without 100 ng/mL of insulin and(or) 100 ng/mL of LH. At the end of treatment, medium was collected, concentrated with Centricon-3 concentrators, and assayed for IGF-I by radioimmunoassay. Cell numbers were determined by Coulter counting at the end of culture. Thecal cells produced low amounts of IGFI (0.48 +/- 0.04, 0.63 +/- 0.03, and 0.82 +/- 0.03 ng per 100,000 cells per 24 h in Exp. 2, 3, and 4, respectively), and this production was not influenced (P > 0.05) by the various treatments. In contrast, IGF-I production by granulosa cells (2.0 to 6.2 ng per 100,000 cells per 24 h) was influenced by treatment in Exp. 1, 3, and 4 and was greater than IGF-I production by thecal cells (Exp. 2, 3, and 4). Alone, insulin, FSH, LH, and cortisol (but not estradiol) each decreased (P < 0.05) granulosa-cell IGF-I production by 20 to 57%; combined treatments of insulin plus FSH or insulin plus cortisol decreased IGF-I production to levels seen with insulin alone. Glucagon had no effect (P > 0.10) on IGF-I production in the absence or presence of insulin. In the presence of insulin, epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and estradiol decreased (P < 0.05) IGF-I production below that observed for insulin alone. These results indicate that, during follicular development in cattle, changes in intrafollicular levels of IGF-I may be due to hormonally-induced changes in granulosa-cell, but not thecal-cell, IGF-I production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078, USA. igflLeo@okstate.edu
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Spicer
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chamberlain
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D013799:Theca Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone