title: A post-ischaemic single administration of galanthamine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, improves learning ability in rats.
abstract: Transient forebrain ischaemia is widely observed in clinical practice. We have examined the effect of a single administration of the cholinesterase inhibitor galanthamine (2mg kg(-1) i.p.) 25 min after reperfusion in male Sprague-Dawley rats (180 +/- 20 g) after a 20-min common carotid artery occlusion. Twenty-four-hours post-ischaemia there was no difference in motor co-ordination or muscle tonus of the rats treated with or without galanthamine as assessed by the rota-rod test. Learning ability was examined using the shuttle-box test, evaluating the latency time and the number of errors for six days in succession. The performance of the ischaemic saline-injected rats was significantly impaired on days 4, 5, 6 (latency time) compared with the non-ischaemic rats and with the ischaemic animals administered galanthamine (P < 0.05). Similar results were obtained when counting the number of errors (failure to cross the cage during conditioned or unconditioned stimulus). The monitoring of body temperature during the first 12-h post-ischaemia did not show any significant difference between the groups. The data showed a beneficial effect of galanthamine on the recovery of learning ability when administered once only post-ischaemia. This suggests a direct effect on the early pathologic mechanisms of CNS damage. Cholinesterase inhibitors may prove useful in the early clinical treatment of ischaemic conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Iliev
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Traykov
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Mantchev
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Stoykov
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Prodanov
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Yakimova
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Krushkov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005702:Galantamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D005702:Galantamine