title: Transition from amplified spontaneous emission to laser action in strongly scattering media
abstract: In an active random medium, the combination of multiple scattering with light amplification may lead to random laser action. However, it is crucial but sometimes difficult to distinguish between amplified spontaneous emission and lasing. By varying the amount of scattering in an amplifying random medium, we have observed the transition from amplified spontaneous emission to lasing with coherent feedback. We have found out when the transition occurs through the measurement of the scattering mean free path. Our numerical simulation based on the direct solution to Maxwell equations clearly illustrates the transition from light amplification to laser oscillation due to an increase of the amount of scattering in active random medium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3112, USA.
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Ho