title: Effect of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist ganirelix on cyclic adenosine monophosphate accumulation of human granulosa-lutein cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether the GnRH antagonist ganirelix exerts an effect on cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production of human granulosa-lutein (GL) cells in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro cell culture study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Research laboratory of a university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mural GL and cumulus cells were obtained from 15 patients on whom controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was being performed for intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mural GL and cumulus cells were cultured for 48 hours with and without 1 nM ganirelix or triptorelin. For the last 6 hours, the cells were either exposed to 1-5 IU hCG or left unstimulated.
  
  
  METHODS
  At the end of the culturing period, the intracellular and extracellular cAMP accumulations were measured by an (125)I-scintillation proximity assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  hCG induced dose-dependent increases in total cAMP accumulation. Stimulation with 1 IU/mL hCG resulted in 9-fold and 13-fold increases, and 5 IU/mL hCG resulted in 19-fold and 14-fold increases in total cAMP release from cumulus and mural GL cells, respectively. On the other hand, treatments with 1 nM GnRH antagonist ganirelix and 1 nM GnRH agonist triptorelin did not exert any significant changes on the basal and hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation of mural GL cells and cumulus cells as compared with controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ganirelix does not influence basal and hCG-stimulated cAMP accumulation of human GL cells in vitro. cAMP is apparently not involved in the mechanism of action of GnRH analogs in human ovary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Demirel
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Polack
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Unlü
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Diedrich
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ortmann
mesh_terms: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006727:Hormone Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D008184:Luteal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012016:Reference Values; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D006727:Hormone Antagonists; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000242:Cyclic AMP; C061018:ganirelix