Evaluating hydrogen-bond donor strength.
A parameter that measures hydrogen-bond donor (HBD) strength of solutes is useful in modeling many biological interactions. The solvents octanol and chloroform, have about equal HBD strength and thus will accommodate the hydrogen-bond acceptor (HBA) groups in solutes about equally well. Because the solvent octanol has a strong acceptor oxygen, solutes with HBD groups will favor it over chloroform on that basis. With its eight alkane carbons, octanol also favors solutes with a significant amount of alkane character, a property referred to in this paper as 'excess alkane affinity' (XAA). On the other hand, it is easier to form a cavity in the solvent chloroform, so larger solutes tend to favor that solvent. After allowing for XAA and molecular volume, the difference between log P(oct) and log P(clf) is a measure of the effective sum of HBD. This value is given the symbol epsilonalpha and appears to be on the same scale as Abraham's summation operatoralpha(2)(H).
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D000465:Algorithms; D000473:Alkanes / Q000737:chemistry; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D002725:Chloroform; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D000442:Octanols; D012995:Solubility; D012996:Solutions; D012997:Solvents; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D000473:Alkanes; D000442:Octanols; D012996:Solutions; D012997:Solvents; D002725:Chloroform