title: Association of preoperative radiation effect with tumor angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: This study examined the relationship between tumor angiogenesis and the radiation-induced response, evaluated based on pathological changes, in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients treated with preoperative radiation therapy. Forty-one cases of squamous cell carcinoma treated with preoperative radiation therapy were investigated. Tumor angiogenesis was assessed by scoring the intratumor microvessel density (IMVD). Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was also evaluated before and after preoperative radiotherapy. There was no correlation between IMVD in the specimens before therapy and the pathological response to radiation therapy. However, radiation therapy decreased IMVD in the specimens after therapy. A significant association was observed between VEGF expression and resistance to radiation therapy: only 4 of the 21 patients whose tumors exhibited a high level (2 + or 3 + ) of VEGF staining experienced a major (3 + or 4 + ) pathological response to radiation therapy. Furthermore, an increasing level of VEGF expression after radiation therapy was observed in non-effective (0 to 2 + ) response cases. These results suggest that VEGF expression and the induction of this protein are related to radiosensitivity and could be used to predict the effects of preoperative radiation therapy on oral squamous cell carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery II, Okayama University Dental School, Okayama 700-8525, Japan. sshint@dent.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shintani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kiyota
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terakado
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D011300:Preoperative Care; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors