title: Prevention of abnormal sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium transport and protein expression in post-infarction heart failure using 3, 5-diiodothyropropionic acid (DITPA).
abstract: Heart failure of diverse causes is associated with abnormalities of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+)transport. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the thyroid hormone analogue, 3,5-diiodothyropropionic acid (DITPA), prevents abnormal Ca(2+)transport and expression of SR proteins associated with post-infarction heart failure. New Zealand White rabbits were randomly assigned to circumflex artery ligation or sham operation, and to DITPA administration (3.75 mg/kg/day) or no treatment in a two-by-two factorial design. After 3 weeks, echo-Doppler and LV hemodynamic measurements were performed. From ventricular tissue, single myocyte shortening and relaxation were determined, and Ca(2+)transport was measured in homogenates and SR-enriched microsomes. Levels of mRNA and protein content were determined for the SR Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA2a), phospholamban (PLB), cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR-2) and calsequestrin. The administration of DITPA improved LV contraction and relaxation and improved myocyte shortening in infarcted animals. The improvements in LV and myocyte function were associated with increases in V(max)for SR Ca(2+)transport in both homogenates and microsomes. Also, DITPA prevented the decrease in LV protein density for SERCA2a, PLB and RyR-2 post-infarction, without measurable changes in mRNA levels. The thyroid hormone analogue, DITPA, improves LV, myocyte and SR function in infarcted hearts and prevents the downregulation of SR proteins associated with post-infarction heart failure. The specific effects of DITPA on post-infarction SR Ca(2+)transport and the expression of SR proteins make this compound a potentially useful therapeutic agent for LV systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Southern Arizona Veterans Affairs Health Care System and University of Arizona Sarver Heart Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA. pennock@flash.net
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Pennock
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Spooner
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Summers
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Litwin
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects*; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004104:Diiodothyronines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004452:Echocardiography; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D017136:Ion Transport / Q000187:drug effects*; D008026:Ligation; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011422:Propionates / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011817:Rabbits; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D004104:Diiodothyronines; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D011422:Propionates; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C082182:3,5-diiodothyropropionic acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002118:Calcium