title: Effect of wearing clothes on oxygen uptake and ratings of perceived exertion while swimming.
abstract: For a comparative study between swimming in swimwear (control-sw) and swimming in clothes (clothes-sw), oxygen uptake (VO2) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured. The subjects were six male members of a university swimming team. Three swimming strokes--the breaststroke, the front crawl stroke and the elementary backstroke--were applied. With regards to clothes-sw, swimmers wore T-shirts, sportswear (shirt and pants) over swimwear and running shoes. In both cases of control-sw and clothes-sw, the VO2 was increased exponentially with increased swimming speed. The VO2 of the subjects during the clothed tests did not exceed 1.4 times of that in the case of control-sw at swimming speeds below 0.3 m/s. As swimming speeds increased, VO2 difference in both cases increased. Consequently, VO2 in the clothed tests was equal to 1.5-1.6 times and 1.5-1.8 times of that in the swimwear tests at speeds of 0.5 and 0.7 m/s, respectively. At speeds below 0.6 m/s in clothes-sw, the breaststroke showed lower VO2 than the front crawl stroke, and the elementary backstroke showed higher VO2 than the other two swimming strokes. RPE increased linearly with %peak VO2. In addition, any RPE differences among the three swimming strokes were not shown in the control-sw tests. At an exercise intensity above 60 %peak VO2, clothed swimmers showed slightly higher RPE in the front crawl stroke compared to that in the two other swimming strokes.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Education, Hiroshima University. saijo@chollian.net
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ebisu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikkawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003020:Clothing; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D005082:Physical Exertion; D013550:Swimming