title: [Neonatal hydrocephalus-volume determinations using computed tomography].
abstract: Computed tomography potentially offers the most accurate noninvasive means of estimating in vivo volumes. Contiguous 5 and 10-mm-thick CT scans were obtained through phantom and neonatal cranium. Cross-sectional areas were calculated for each individual scan and volumes then determined with summation-of-areas technique. The indirect intracranial volume measurement technique was then used to compare hydrocephalic and non-hydrocephalic intracranial and ventricular volumes in nine neonates. Our findings show that intracranial volumes of hydrocephalic neonates with head circumference of more than 39 cm, have 1.97 times larger than control group. The ratios of lateral ventricle versus intracranial volume are 0.57 +/- 0.2 in hydrocephalic babies and 0.0062 +/- 0.001 in control babies, respectively(p < 0.005).
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical Center & Research Institute for Maternal & Child Health, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakahira
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirano
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001330:Electronic Data Processing; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed