title: Continuous-flow vaginoscopy in children and adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the role of continuous-flow vaginoscopy in the management of gynecologic problems in pediatric and adolescent patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, observational study (Canadian Task Force classification II-3). Setting. University-affiliated teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two consecutive children and adolescents evaluated for vulvovaginitis (15), vaginal trauma (4), bleeding (2), and genital malformation (1).
  
  
  METHODS
  Continuous-flow vaginoscopy with a 4-mm hysteroscope under general anesthesia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Vaginal walls, fornices, and cervices were well visualized in all patients. No pathologic findings were found in 16, a foreign body was present in 3, and vaginal lacerations in 3. Foreign material was removed with long straight forceps, bleeding spots were coagulated, and lacerations sutured. No complications occurred. The patients were discharged 4 to 24 hours after the procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diagnosis of gynecologic problems in children and adolescents should include vaginoscopy. Continuous-flow vaginoscopy is quick and easy to perform in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel; fax 972 3 5028503, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Golan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lurie
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sagiv
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Glezerman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005836:Genitalia, Female / Q000002:abnormalities*; D006801:Humans; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014621:Vagina / Q000293:injuries*; D014623:Vaginal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D014627:Vaginitis / Q000175:diagnosis