title: Two-electron reduction and one-electron oxidation of organic hydroperoxides by human myeloperoxidase.
abstract: The reaction of native myeloperoxidase (MPO) and its redox intermediate compound I with hydrogen peroxide, ethyl hydroperoxide, peroxyacetic acid, t-butyl hydroperoxide, 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and cumene hydroperoxide was studied by multi-mixing stopped-flow techniques. Hydroperoxides are decomposed by MPO by two mechanisms. Firstly, the hydroperoxide undergoes a two-electron reduction to its corresponding alcohol and heme iron is oxidized to compound I. At pH 7 and 15 degrees C, the rate constant of the reaction between 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and ferric MPO was similar to that with hydrogen peroxide (1.8x10(7) M(-1) s(-1) and 1.4x10(7) M(-1) s(-1), respectively). With the exception of t-butyl hydroperoxide, the rates of compound I formation varied between 5.2x10(5) M(-1) s(-1) and 2.7x10(6) M(-1) s(-1). Secondly, compound I can abstract hydrogen from these peroxides, producing peroxyl radicals and compound II. Compound I reduction is shown to be more than two orders of magnitude slower than compound I formation. Again, with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid this reaction is most effective (6. 6x10(4) M(-1) s(-1) at pH 7 and 15 degrees C). Both reactions are controlled by the same ionizable group (average pK(a) of about 4.0) which has to be in its conjugated base form for reaction.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Muthgasse 18, A-1190, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Furtmüller
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Burner
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jantschko
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Regelsberger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Obinger
mesh_terms: D004583:Electrons; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis
chemical_list: D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D009195:Peroxidase