title: Emergence of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor serotype Inaba from the prevailing O1 Ogawa serotype strains in India.
abstract: The toxigenic Inaba serotype of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor reappeared in India in 1998 and 1999, almost 10 years after its last dominance in Calcutta in 1989. Extensive molecular characterization by ribotyping, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis indicated that recent Inaba strains are remarkably different from the earlier Inaba strains but are very similar to the prevailing V. cholerae O1 Ogawa El Tor biotype strains. The antibiograms of the Inaba strains were also similar to those of the recent V. cholerae Ogawa strains. These V. cholerae O1 Inaba strains appear to have evolved from the currently prevailing Ogawa strains and are likely to dominate in the coming years.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Calcutta 700 010, India.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Nandy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chaudhury
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Chowdhury
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: De
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ramamurthy
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Bhattacharya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Nair
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D002771:Cholera / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D021521:Ribotyping; D012703:Serotyping; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents