title: Endoscopic valvuloplasty for GERD.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The transoral, endoscopic route has been suggested as a possible approach for the correction of severe gastroesophageal reflux. Such a procedure would involve no mobilization of the cardia or other structures. The optimal placement, number, and configuration of sutures remains undefined.
  
  
  METHODS
  With the use of a previously developed endoscopic sewing machine, this study was undertaken in baboons with two suture arrangements immediately below the lower esophageal sphincter. A linear arrangement (group I) and a circular arrangement (group II) were compared. During the 6 months after the procedure, the animals were evaluated using manometry, fluoroscopic barium swallow, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and a pressure volume test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant increase in lower esophageal sphincter length was demonstrated only in group II (p = 0. 010). A significant increase in lower esophageal sphincter pressure was demonstrated only in group I animals (p = 0.008). The abdominal length increased in group I (p = 0.004) and group II (p = 0.004). The yield pressure and yield volume did not differ significantly from those measured previously in control animals. No evidence of reflux, stricture formation, esophagitis, or other pathology was noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some manometric parameters associated with gastroesophageal reflux are altered by the endoscopic placement of sutures below the gastroesophageal junction, with no associated serious complications.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Surgery and Preventive Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Martinez-Serna
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Perdikis
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Filipi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lehman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nigro
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Watson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004945:Esophagoscopy; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005773:Gastroscopy; D008297:Male; D010215:Papio; D013536:Suture Techniques