Isotopic analysis of uranium in tree bark by ICP mass spectrometry: a strategy for assessment of airborne contamination
Isotopic analysis of uranium in tree bark by ICP mass spectrometry is proposed as a new measurement strategy for monitoring airborne contamination and for discrimination of nuclear and nonnuclear emission sources. A quadrupole-based ICP mass spectrometer equipped with a microconcentric nebulizer and membrane desolvator was used to provide high-sensitivity measurement. The limit of detection for uranium (238U) was 0.004 ng L(-1). Measurement precision (235U/238U) was between 0.2 and 0.5% RSD for isotopic SRMs (U005 and U015; concentration, 1 microg L(-1)) and ranged from 0.4 to 3.1% RSD for tree bark extracts (U concentration, 0.03-0.08 microg L(-1)). Bark samples collected from the Peak District National Park in Derbyshire (U.K.) exhibited a natural 235U/238U isotope ratio value (0.0072) whereas samples from Sellafield, West Cumbria (U.K.) showed depletion in 235U (235U/238U = 0.0053-0.0064).
Ma
R
Centre for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, UK.
Bellis
D
McLeod
CW