title: Influence on antiproliferative activity of structural modification and conjugation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues.
abstract: The effect of various GnRH analogues, and their conjugates on proliferation, clonogenicity and cell cycle phase distribution of MCF-7 and Ishikawa human cancer cell lines was studied. GnRH-III, a sea lamprey GnRH analogue reduced cell proliferation by 35% and clonogenicity by 55%. Structural modifications either decreased, or did not alter biological activity. Conjugation of GnRH analogues including MI-1544, MI-1892, and GnRH-III with poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone-co-maleic acid) (P) through a tetrapeptide spacer GFLG(X) substantially increased the inhibitory effect of the GnRH analogues. The conjugate P-X-GnRH-III induced significant accumulation of cells in the G2/M phase; from 8% to 15.6% at 24 h and 9.8% to 15% at 48 h. It was concluded that conjugation of various GnRH analogues substantially enhanced their antiproliferative activity, strongly reduced cell clonogenicity and retarded cell progression through the cell division cycle at the G2/M phase.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kálnay
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pályi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vincze
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mihalik
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mezõ
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pató
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seprõdi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lovas
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016195:G2 Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007798:Lampreys; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D016196:S Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D014410:Tumor Stem Cell Assay
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone