title: The expression of teneurin-4 in the avian embryo.
abstract: The teneurins are a family of four transmembrane proteins expressed in the developing vertebrate nervous system, though the Drosophila teneurin ten-m is also a pair-rule gene. Whole-mount in situ hybridization was used to localize teneurin-4 transcripts in the chicken embryo. The earliest signal is detected at stage 19 in the somites and limb buds. By stage 20 teneurin-4 transcripts are detected in temporal periocular mesenchyme, branchial arches, diencephalon and somites. Teneurin-4 expression in the limbs changes dramatically during development. Between stages 19 and 21 teneurin-4 expression is concentrated proximally in the zone of polarizing activity. Between stages 24 and 26 teneurin-4 is expressed in the mesenchyme of the anterodistal part of the limb. As in Drosophila, vertebrate teneurins are expressed not only in the nervous system, but also in non-neuronal tissues during pattern formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. rtpucker@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kos
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chiquet-Ehrismann
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D030161:Avian Proteins; D001483:Base Sequence; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics; D002642:Chick Embryo; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005121:Extremities / Q000196:embryology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009420:Nervous System / Q000196:embryology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D030161:Avian Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C418624:TEN4 protein, chicken