title: The life cycles of the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage phiLC3 monitored by a quantitative PCR method.
abstract: We present here a new and general approach for monitoring the life cycles of temperate bacteriophages which establish lysogeny by inserting their genomes site-specifically into the bacterial host chromosome. The method is based on quantitative amplification of specific DNA sites involved in various cut-and-join events during the life cycles of the phages (i.e. the cos, attP, attB, attL and attR sites) with the use of sequence-specific primers. By comparing the amounts of these specific DNA sites at different intervals, we were able to follow the development of the lytic and lysogenic life cycles of the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage phiLC3 after infection of its bacterial host Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris IMN-C18.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Microbial Gene Technology, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Norway, P.O. Box 5051, N-1432, Aas, Norway. merete.lunde@ikb.nlh.no
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lunde
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Blatny
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kaper
authors.forename: I F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Nes
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lillehaug
mesh_terms: D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D013294:Lactococcus lactis / Q000254:growth & development / Q000821:virology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral