Attributions of causality, responsibility and blame for positive and negative symptom behaviours in caregivers of persons with schizophrenia.
BACKGROUND
Causal, responsibility and blame attributions for positive and negative symptom behaviours were examined in 70 caregivers of persons with schizophrenia.


METHODS
The majority of subjects belonged to self-help group organizations. The three types of attributions for positive and negative symptom behaviours were assessed by self-report questionnaires.


RESULTS
The extent of patient responsibility did not differ between the two types behaviours. Intentionality and knowledge were equally important in predicting responsibility for positive symptom behaviours, while intent was the most important predictor of responsibility for negative symptom behaviours with the patient capacity playing a significant but minor role. The entailment model was not supported for the two types of behaviours.


CONCLUSIONS
Increased attention should be given to responsibility dimensions in assigning moral accountability to the patient. The entailment model should be further explored in problematical caregiving situations.
Provencher
H L
HL
Faculty of Nursing, Laval University, Centre de recherche Université Laval-Robert Giffard, Quebec, Canada.
Fincham
F D
FD
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D002170:Canada; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D015984:Causality; D005260:Female; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications / Q000451:nursing*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D012941:Social Responsibility; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States