[Inpatient treated, mono-symptomatic childhood enuresis--results of follow-up in adulthood].
32 formerly monosyndromatic enuretic patients who had been treated for this condition between 1980 and 1992 were compared with a matched control group from the general population in respect of sociobiography, psychopathological and dimensional factors (depressiveness, satisfaction with life, global functioning). Most of the former patients did not fulfil diagnostic criteria for an ICD-10 diagnosis at follow-up, although there was a 37% vs. 9% difference between former patients and controls in this respect--without a clear diagnostic pattern of such disorders. Furthermore, former patients had slightly higher depression scores and slightly lower global functioning than controls at follow-up. These results confirm that childhood enuresis has a low negative predictive value concerning the development of psychiatric disorders, although it may constitute a vulnerability factor.
Heinicke
M
M
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale.
Brieger
P
P
Blöink
R
R
Sommer
S
S
Marneros
A
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D004775:Enuresis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010343:Patient Admission; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012307:Risk Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment