title: Covered retrievable expandable nitinol stents in patients with benign esophageal strictures: initial experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the safety and clinical effectiveness of covered retrievable expandable nitinol stents in 25 patients with a benign esophageal stricture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Under fluoroscopic guidance, covered retrievable expandable nitinol stents were placed in 25 patients with a benign esophageal stricture and were removed with a retrieval hook 1-8 weeks later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Stent placement was successful in all patients, with no procedural complications. After stent placement, all patients could ingest solid food. The stents were successfully removed from all but two patients. One patient passed the stent via the rectum, and the other regurgitated a high cervical stent. After stent removal, one patient developed a small esophagobronchial fistula, which spontaneously sealed within 1 week of stent removal. After stent removal or migration, all patients could ingest solid food. During follow-up (mean, 13 months; range, 2-25 months) after stent removal or migration, 12 patients maintained their improvement in dysphagia and needed no further treatment. Thirteen patients with recurrence were treated by means of repeat balloon dilation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of retrievable expandable nitinol stents seems to be a safe and effective method of treatment in selected patients with benign esophageal strictures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hysong@www.amc.seoul.kr
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Il Min
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000497:Alloys; D004940:Esophageal Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; C013616:nitinol