title: The importance of community in a feminist analysis of domestic violence among American Indians.
abstract: There are over 500 native communities in the United States alone. Although popular conceptions in the majority culture commonly refer to these as a single American Indian group, native communities are in fact extremely diverse and heterogeneous. Issues of gender, class, and power are discussed from a feminist perspective with an emphasis on the diversity among native communities. Available evidence, while sketchy, suggests that male authority, male restrictiveness, and socioeconomic stress are associated with violence, but that the levels of these factors vary widely across native groups. For example, some native tribes practice matrilineal descent while others are patrilineal. This diversity has far-reaching implications for the community context in which domestic violence occurs. An approach that integrates both feminist and community approaches seems best suited to address the problem of domestic violence in native North America.
authors.affiliation: Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA. slhamby@cisunix.unh.edu [corrected]
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hamby
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D003469:Culture; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D019513:Feminism; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D012930:Social Dominance; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors