title: Hematology and serum chemistries of nestling bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in the lower peninsula of MI, USA.
abstract: Hematology constituents and serum biochemistries were determined in blood collected from 55 nestling bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) from nest sites within the lower peninsula of Michigan in 1992. Hematological values were comparable to published ranges for birds for all but eosinophils, which were greater than normal. Serum chemistry values were similar to those of other birds for all but six parameters, uric acid, cholesterol, alkaline phosphatase, total protein, globulin, and urea nitrogen, which were greater and glucose which was less. Samples of blood collected from wild bald eagles can be used for hematologic parameters and serum chemistry. It is important for other studies of endangered species to obtain baseline data from healthy, wild animals in their natural environment, and for comparison of animals living in environments of greater exposure to those living in areas of lesser exposure to xenobiotics. We caution that arrangements for rapid analysis be done in advance of sample collection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Institute for Environmental Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1222, USA. wbowerm@clemson.edu
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Bowerman
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Stickle
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Giesy
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D020307:Eagles / Q000097:blood*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004804:Eosinophils; D005916:Globulins / Q000032:analysis; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008824:Michigan; D009000:Monocytes; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D005916:Globulins; D006454:Hemoglobins; D014527:Uric Acid; D002784:Cholesterol; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase