title: Flavonoids in monospecific eucalyptus honeys from Australia.
abstract: The HPLC analyses of Australian unifloral Eucalyptus honeys have shown that the flavonoids myricetin (3,5,7,3',4', 5'-hexahydroxyflavone), tricetin (5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone), quercetin (3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone), luteolin (5,7,3', 4'-tetrahydroxyflavone), and kaempferol (3,5,7, 4'-tetrahydroxyflavone) are present in all samples. These compounds were previously suggested as floral markers of European Eucalyptus honeys. The present results confirm the use of flavonoid analysis as an objective method for the botanical origin determination of eucalyptus honey. Honeys from E. camaldulensis (river red gum honey) contain tricetin as the main flavonoid marker, whereas in honeys from E. pilligaensis (mallee honey), luteolin is the main flavonoid marker, suggesting that species-specific differences can be detected with this analysis. The main difference between the flavonoid profiles of Australian and European Eucalyptus honeys is that in the Australian honeys, the propolis-derived flavonoids (pinobanksin (3,5, 7-trihydroxyflavanone), pinocembrin (5,7-dihydroxyflavanone), and chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone)) are seldom found and in much smaller amounts.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Fitoquímica, Department of Food Science and Technology, CEBAS (CSIC), Post Office Box 4195, Murcia 30080, Spain.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Martos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferreres
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: D'Arcy
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Caffin
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Tomás-Barberán
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D005052:Eucalyptus / Q000737:chemistry*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis*; D006722:Honey / Q000032:analysis*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids