title: Effects of the selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist dicyclomine on emotional memory.
abstract: The nonselective muscarinic antagonist scopolamine is known to impair the acquisition of some learning tasks such as inhibitory avoidance. There has been recent research into the effects of this drug in contextual fear conditioning and tone fear conditioning paradigms. The purpose of the present study was to assess the role of the selective M1 muscarinic antagonist dicyclomine in these paradigms and in the inhibitory avoidance test. Rats were administered different doses of dicyclomine or saline 30 min before acquisition training. The animals were tested 24 hr later, and it was observed that 16 mg/kg of dicyclomine impaired both contextual fear conditioning and inhibitory avoidance. However, dicyclomine (up to 64 mg/kg) did not affect tone fear conditioning. These results suggest that the selective M1 muscarinic antagonist dicyclomine differentially affects aversively motivated tasks known to be dependent on hippocampal integrity (such as contextual fear conditioning and inhibitory avoidance) but does not affect similar hippocampus-independent tasks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Napoleão de Barros 925 CEP 04024-002, São Paulo SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Fornari
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Moreira
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Oliveira
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D004025:Dicyclomine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004644:Emotions / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D043643:Receptor, Muscarinic M1; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D043643:Receptor, Muscarinic M1; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D004025:Dicyclomine