title: Synthesis of [76Br]bromofluorodeoxyuridine and its validation with regard to uptake, DNA incorporation, and excretion modulation in rats.
abstract: This investigation aimed to validate 5-[76Br]bromo-2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (BFU) as a proliferation marker using PET.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five megabecquerels 76Br-BFU were injected into the tail vein of Sprague-Dawley rats. At 6 or 16 h after injection, the rats were killed and the radioactivity concentration was measured in 6 different organs and blood. The fraction of radioactivity incorporated into DNA was determined for the spleen and small intestine. In parallel experiments, the animals were pretreated with hydroxyurea. In a few experiments, the urinary excretion of radioactivity was measured from administration of 76Br-BFU until 6 h. A sample of urine was analyzed with HPLC. In separate experiments, rats were given different doses of cimetidine, and the organ uptake and the fraction of radioactivity in DNA were determined at 24 h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The highest organ uptake of radioactivity was found in the spleen, followed by the small intestine. Approximately 90% of the radioactivity in these organs was incorporated into DNA, and inhibition by hydroxyurea was pronounced. Intact tracer constituted more than 95% of the radioactivity in urine. With cimetidine, the uptake of radioactivity increased approximately 2-5 times at different doses, whereas the urine radioactivity decreased markedly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  76Br-BFU was predominantly incorporated into DNA after administration in vivo in rats. If cimetidine was given in combination with the tracer, an increased contrast of radioactivity concentration between organs of high proliferation and organs of low proliferation was observed. The investigation suggested that 76Br-BFU has good potential as a PET tracer for the assessment of proliferation in vivo.
authors.affiliation: PET Center, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bergström
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Fasth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Langström
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001967:Bromine Radioisotopes; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005467:Floxuridine / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D008297:Male; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D001967:Bromine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D005467:Floxuridine; D002927:Cimetidine; D004247:DNA; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine