Perceived versus measured height. Which is the stronger predictor of psychosocial functioning?
The relationship between perceptions versus measured height and children's psychosocial adaptation in a sample of medically referred youth with short stature was investigated. All children referred for a growth evaluation to one regional pediatric endocrinology clinic received a psychosocial screening assessment as a routine component of their initial visit. Data were collected for patients ages 4-18 years (n = 620) with heights ranging from -4.0 to -1.1 SD for age- and gender-adjusted population norms. Patients (8 years and older) and in all cases a parent/guardian served as informant through paper-and-pencil questionnaires. Both children and parents overestimated the child's height. Overestimations of height were associated with greater patient and parent satisfaction with stature. Perceived height was more strongly associated with psychosocial adaptation than was measured height. Clinical management decisions designed to enhance patient quality of life by increasing projected adult height through hormonal interventions should take into account both measured and perceived patient height.
Hunt
L
L
University at Buffalo and Children's Hospital of Buffalo, NY 14222, USA.
Hazen
R A
RA
Sandberg
D E
DE
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012649:Self Concept; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012919:Social Behavior