title: Regulation of gynoecium marginal tissue formation by LEUNIG and AINTEGUMENTA.
abstract: The carpel is the female reproductive organ of flowering plants. In Arabidopsis, congenital fusion of two carpels leads to the formation of an enclosed gynoecium. The margins of the two fused carpels are meristematic in nature and give rise to placentas, ovules, septa, abaxial repla, and the majority of the stylar and stigmatic tissues. Thus, understanding how the marginal tissues are specified and identifying genes that direct their development may provide important insight into higher plant reproductive development. In this study, we show that LEUNIG and AINTEGUMENTA are two critical regulators of marginal tissue development. Double mutants of leunig aintegumenta fail to develop placentas, ovules, septa, stigma, and style. This effect is specific to the leunig aintegumenta double mutant and is not found in other double mutant combinations such as leunig apetala2 or aintegumenta apetala2. Additional analyses indicate that the absence of marginal tissues in leunig aintegumenta double mutants is not mediated by ectopic AGAMOUS. We propose that LEUNIG and AINTEGUMENTA act together to control the expression of common target genes that regulate cell proliferation associated with marginal tissue development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA. ZL17@umail.umde.du
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Franks
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Klink
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012639:Seeds / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C099055:AINTEGUMENTA protein, Arabidopsis; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C417768:LUG protein, Arabidopsis; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors