title: Renal kallikrein-kinin system, but not renal dopamine system, mediates the natriuretic response to intravenous saline infusion in healthy Chinese subjects.
abstract: 1. To assess the role of renal dopamine (DA), sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity and the renal kallikrein-kinin system in sodium excretion in Chinese subjects, we studied the effects of intravenous saline infusion on the urinary excretions of sodium, free DA, free noradrenaline (NA) and kallikrein in eight healthy males aged 23-25 years. 2. After a baseline period of 1 h (hour 0), these subjects received 11 of 0.9% saline over 2 h (hours 1 and 2), followed by a 4-h recovery period (hours 3-6). From hours 0-4, subjects remained in the supine position, except to void urine. Distilled water was given orally throughout the study to ensure an adequate diuresis. 3. A 31-39% increase in sodium excretion (P < 0.05) was seen during hours 2 and 3. Urinary DA did not change throughout the study period. Urinary free NA showed no changes while the subjects remained supine, but an increase of 91-105% (P < 0.02) was seen after the subjects became ambulatory. However, there was a 103-140% increase in urinary kallikrein excretion (P < 0.05) during the saline infusion. Urinary kallikrein was still much higher (by 74%) than the basal level 1 h after the completion of the saline infusion. 4. There is no evidence from the present study that renal DA or SNS play any role in the natriuretic response to saline infusion in Chinese subjects. The brisk urinary kallikrein response, despite a relatively small salt load, suggests that the renal kallikrein-kinin system may play an important role in extracellular fluid volume and sodium homeostasis in Chinese subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories.
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Critchley
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tomlinson
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Poon
authors.forename: Z S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Critchley
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Swaminathan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D016234:Kallikrein-Kinin System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009318:Natriuresis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D004298:Dopamine