title: An investigation of the relationship between psychopathic traits and malingering on the psychopathic personality inventory.
abstract: This study employed a repeated-measures simulation design to examine (a) the specific effects of malingering on a recently developed measure of psychopathy, the Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI), and (b) the broader association between psychopathic traits and dissimulation. One hundred and forty-three participants completed the PPI twice (both under standard instructions and with instructions to feign psychosis), and also completed post-test questionnaires assessing their attitudes toward engaging in malingering across several hypothetical settings. When attempting to feign psychosis, participants produced elevated scores on a validity scale designed to identify deviant responding, and use of a cross-validated cutoff score with this scale produced high sensitivity and specificity rates across the honest and malingering conditions. Furthermore, PPI scores (in the honest condition) were significantly correlated with a willingness to engage in dissimulation across various hypothetical forensic/correctional scenarios. Results are discussed in terms of the "fakability" of the PPI, as well as the relationship between psychopathic personality features and malingering more generally.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341-2447, USA. PSY_JFE@SHSU.EDU
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Edens
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Buffington
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Tomicic
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008306:Malingering / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index