title: Early experience with laparoscopic approach for solid liver tumors: initial 16 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the feasibility and outcome of laparoscopic hepatectomy in patients with solid liver tumors.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Although the laparoscopic approach has become popular in the surgical field, the value of laparoscopy in liver surgery is unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients with solid liver tumors underwent 16 consecutive laparoscopic resections at the authors' institution between 1994 and 1999. Indications were symptomatic hemangioma, focal nodular hyperplasia, liver cell adenoma, isolated metastasis from a colon cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The laparoscopic procedure was performed using four to seven ports (four 10-mm, two 5-mm, and one 12-mm).
  
  
  RESULTS
  One patient underwent a major hepatic resection (right lobectomy); the others underwent minor hepatic resections (left lateral segmentectomies, IVb subsegmentectomies, segmentectomy, and nonanatomical excisions). The laparoscopic procedure was uneventful in 15 patients; one patient required conversion to open laparotomy because of inadequate free surgical margins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic surgery of the liver is feasible. The use of this new technical approach offers many advantages but requires extensive experience in hepatobiliary surgery and laparoscopic skills. The authors' experience suggests that laparoscopic procedures should be reserved for benign tumors in selected cases. Its application must be verified by further studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Visceral Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Dupuytren University Hospital, Limoges, France. bernard.descottes@unilim.fr
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Descottes
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lachachi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sodji
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Valleix
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Durand-Fontanier
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pech de Laclause
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grousseau
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016896:Treatment Outcome