title: Nicotine-induced locomotor activity is increased by preexposure of rats to prenatal stress.
abstract: Genetic factors are believed to play a predominant role in the individual differences observed in behavioral and pharmacological responses to drugs of abuse. An increasing literature indicates, however, that epigenetic factors can be involved as well. In this report we examined whether developmental changes induced by prenatal stress could alter the way animals respond to the psychostimulant effect of nicotine when adults. The results show that nicotine induces a dose-dependent increase of locomotor activity in both groups, and that prenatally-stressed animals exhibit a higher behavioral response at all doses. This study emphasizes the importance of early environment in the later development of drug-related behavior.
authors.affiliation: Psychobiologie des Comportements Adaptatifs, INSERM U.259, Université de Bordeaux II, Domaine de Carreire, Rue Camille Saint-Saëns, 33077 Cedex, Bordeaux, France. m-koehl2@nwu.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koehl
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bjijou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Le Moal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cador
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005731:Ganglionic Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D005731:Ganglionic Stimulants; D009538:Nicotine