title: Honeys from different floral sources as inhibitors of enzymatic browning in fruit and vegetable homogenates.
abstract: Honeys from different floral sources were evaluated for their antioxidant content and for their ability to inhibit enzymatic browning in fruits and vegetables. Antioxidant contents of honeys vary widely from different floral sources, as do their abilities to protect against enzymatic browning. Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity was reduced over a range of approximately 2-45% in fruit and vegetable homogenates, corresponding to a reduction in browning index by 2.5-12 units. Soy honey was particularly effective when compared to clover honey, which had a similar antioxidant content. When compared to commercial inhibitors of browning, honeys were less effective; however, in combination they added to the effectiveness of metabisulfite and ascorbic acid. Honey has great potential to be used as a natural source of antioxidants to reduce the negative effects of PPO browning in fruit and vegetable processing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition and Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berenbaum
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Zangerl
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Engeseth
mesh_terms: D004156:Catechol Oxidase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005520:Food Preservatives; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D006722:Honey / Q000032:analysis*; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry*; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005520:Food Preservatives; D004156:Catechol Oxidase