Adelta and C primary afferents convey dorsal root reflexes after intradermal injection of capsaicin in rats.
Antidromic activity was recorded in anesthetized rats from single afferent fibers in the proximal ends of cut dorsal root filaments at the L(4-6) level and tested for responses to acute cutaneous inflammation produced by intradermal injection of capsaicin. This antidromic activity included low-frequency spontaneous firing and dorsal root reflex (DRR) discharges evoked by applying von Frey hairs to the skin of the foot. DRRs could be recorded from both small myelinated (Adelta) and unmyelinated (C) afferent fibers, as well as from large myelinated (Abeta) fibers. After capsaicin was injected intradermally into the plantar skin of the foot, a significant enhancement of DRR activity was seen in Adelta and C fibers but not in Abeta fibers, and this increase lasted for approximately 1 h. This study supports the hypothesis that centrally mediated antidromic activity in Adelta and C primary afferent fibers contributes to the development of neurogenic inflammation, presumably by release of inflammatory substances in the periphery.
Lin
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Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Marine Biomedical Institute, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1069, USA.
Zou
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Willis
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D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007271:Injections, Intradermal; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000502:physiology; D020078:Neurogenic Inflammation / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects*; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*
D002211:Capsaicin