title: A simple and reliable method for meiotic studies on testicular samples used for intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a reliable and simple method allowing meiotic studies to be performed on testicular samples used for ICSI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Evaluation of meiotic abnormalities in patients with severe spermatogenic impairment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Centre de Médecine de la Reproduction, Marseille.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two azoospermic men undergoing testicular biopsy for ICSI and one control individual with normal testicular histology.
  
  
  METHODS
  The immature germ cells from the patients came from testicular biopsy used for ICSI, after dispersal into a thin cell suspension. Cells were cytocentrifuged to obtain well-spread spermatocytes and then immunocytochemical techniques were performed. We used rabbit polyclonal antibodies against the specific meiotic proteins Cor1 and Syn1 and a human CREST anti-kinetochore antibody.
  
  
  METHODS
  Synapsis abnormalities in patients with severe spermatogenesis impairment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pachytene spermatocytes are easily analyzed with this technique, without damage of the axial core and synaptonemal complex. The loss of germ cells is limited.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cytocentrifugation method is the most suitable technique for meiotic studies in patients with severe spermatogenic failure, because it can be used on the testicular cell suspension remaining after ICSI with testicular spermatozoa.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie de la Reproduction, Hôpital de la Conception, Marseille, France. cguillem@medecine.univ-mrs.fr
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Metzler-Guillemain
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Guichaoua
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002498:Centrifugation; D003584:Cytological Techniques; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000473:pathology; D012016:Reference Values; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D013090:Spermatocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology*