title: Biological effects of cosmic radiation: deterministic and stochastic.
abstract: Our basic understanding of the biological responses to cosmic radiations comes in large part from an international series of ground-based laboratory studies, where accelerators have provided the source of representative charged particle radiations. Most of the experimental studies have been performed using acute exposures to a single radiation type at relatively high doses and dose rates. However, most exposures in flight occur from low doses of mixed radiation fields at low-dose rates. This paper provides a brief overview of existing pertinent clinical and biological radiation data and the limitations associated with data available from specific components of the radiation fields in airflight and space travel.
authors.affiliation: Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CA 94702, USA. eablakely@lbl.gov
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Blakely
mesh_terms: D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D003359:Cosmic Radiation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013269:Stochastic Processes