title: Considerable time from the onset of plaque rupture and/or thrombi until the onset of acute myocardial infarction in humans: coronary angiographic findings within 1 week before the onset of infarction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It has been thought that the thrombi and bleeding in plaques that occur after plaque rupture or endothelial damage from vessels with mild stenosis suddenly occlude the lumen and cause acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, our hypothesis is that thrombi and bleeding may not suddenly occlude the lumen.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study group consisted of 20 patients who had coronary angiograms performed within 1 week (3+/-3 days) before AMI and 20 control patients who had coronary angiograms performed 6 to 18 months (282+/-49 days) before AMI. The features of infarct-related coronary segments (IRCS) at 3 days before AMI were the presence of a significant stenosis of >50% (95% in incidence and 71+/-12% diameter stenosis) and Ambrose's type II eccentric lesions (plus multiple irregularities), an indicator of plaque rupture and/or thrombi (60% [70%]), and the features at 1 year before AMI were mild stenosis of <50% (95% incidence and 30+/-18% diameter stenosis) with rare Ambrose's type II eccentric lesions (plus multiple irregularities) (10% [10%]). The same relation was observed in each of the 4 subgroups with Q-wave infarction, non-Q-wave infarction, preceding effort angina within 1 month before AMI, and no preceding effort angina.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The appearance of marked progression and Ambrose's type II eccentric lesion on coronary angiograms 3 days before AMI suggests the presence of a considerable time from the onset of plaque rupture and/or thrombi until the onset of AMI. These features may be predictors of AMI. The concept provides new insight into the mechanism and prevention of human AMIs.
authors.affiliation: Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ojio
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokoya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagano
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishigaki
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Takemura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Minatoguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors