title: The impact on civilians of the bombing of Kosovo and Serbia.
abstract: Before the 1999 bombing, Kosovo was among the poorest regions in Europe, with low scores on indices of health care. After the war, housing for much of the population is below even basically acceptable standards and health care is disrupted, with serious risk of epidemic diseases. Societal disintegration has led to high levels of stress. In Serbia, also a poor country, which already suffered from high levels of pollution before the war, large amounts of several highly toxic chemicals were liberated into the environment by the bombing. Targeting of electrical generating plant, water treatment facilities, Danube bridges, railways and roads has adverse effects on civilian life, endangers health and seriously affects health care. The military strategy of attack on civilian infrastructures is a war on public health.
authors.affiliation: University of Victoria, Canada. mashford@UVic.CA
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Ashford
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gottstein
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008875:Middle Aged; D011203:Poverty; D011247:Pregnancy; D011634:Public Health; D015980:Public Health Practice; D014857:Warfare; D015022:Yugoslavia