title: The differential cardioprotective effects of nucleoside transport inhibitor on moderate and deep hypothermic ischemia with cold cardioplegia.
abstract: The differences in the cardioprotective effects of nucleoside transport inhibitor (NTI) which is known to accumulate endogenous adenosine, on moderate and deep hypothermic ischemia, were examined. Using the Langendorff model, isolated, perfused rat hearts were arrested with cold cardioplegia and subjected to 90 min of global ischemia followed by 40 min of reperfusion. The temperature during ischemia was maintained at either 10 degrees C (groups 1 and 2) or 25 degrees C (groups 3 and 4). In groups 2 and 4, NTI in the form of R75231, 1 mg/l, was added to the cardioplegic solution. The intramyocardial adenosine triphosphate content at the end of ischemia was significantly lower in the moderate hypothermia groups than in the deep hypothermia groups. In the moderate hypothermia groups, NTI significantly enhanced the adenosine accumulation at the end of ischemia. Moreover, the recovery of both the contractile function and coronary flow rate in group 4 was superior to that in group 3, and was similar to those in groups 1 and 2. The addition of NTI to the cardioplegic solution generated a sufficient cardioprotective effect in moderate hypothermic ischemia, but not in deep hypothermic ischemia. The mechanism of this discrepancy is attributed to the differences in the levels of endogenous adenosine accumulated during ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanegae
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tominaga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawachi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasui
mesh_terms: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003080:Cold Temperature; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D010879:Piperazines; C072040:draflazine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000241:Adenosine