title: An identical HMGIC-LPP fusion transcript is consistently expressed in pulmonary chondroid hamartomas with t(3;12)(q27-28;q14-15).
abstract: The high frequency of the t(3;12)(q27-28;q14-15) in lipomas and pulmonary chondroid hamartomas (PCHs) makes the HMGIC-LPP fusion gene the most common fusion gene in a human tumor known so far. Nevertheless, there is no in-depth molecular analysis of the HMGIC-LPP fusion transcripts in PCHs. Certainly, a possible molecular variability of the HMGIC-LPP fusion may contribute to a better understanding of the histologic differences between lipomas and PCHs and the intratumoral histologic heterogeneity of PCHs. By RT-PCR and restriction analysis, we have investigated the HMGIC-LPP fusion transcripts in a series of 13 PCHs with t(3;12)(q27-28;q14-q15). HMGIC-LPP fusion transcripts of identical size were found in all PCHs tested. In all tumors investigated, the fusion transcripts had the same structure, i.e., exons 1 to 3 of HMGIC and exons 9 to 11 of LPP encoding a protein composed of three AT-hooks and two LIM-domains. Our results clearly show that neither the histologic differences between lipomas and PCHs nor the histologic heterogeneity of PCHs can be explained by a molecular diversity of the HMGIC-LPP fusion transcript.
authors.affiliation: Center of Human Genetics and Genetic Counseling, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rogalla
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lemke
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kazmierczak
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bullerdiek
mesh_terms: D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 / Q000235:genetics*; D002893:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 / Q000235:genetics*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D025743:HMGA2 Protein; D006222:Hamartoma / Q000235:genetics*; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D025743:HMGA2 Protein; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; C103594:LPP protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion