title: Neural cell adhesion molecules, CaM kinase II and long-term memory in the chick.
abstract: The intermediate and medial hyperstriatum ventrale (IMHV) of the chick brain is a site of recognition memory for filial imprinting. Previous results have demonstrated learning-related changes in the amounts of the three major isoforms of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in the left IMHV. The increases were present 24 h after training. The present study enquired whether the increases persisted and were present 48 h after training. The brain regions analysed were the left and right IMHV and the left and right hyperstriatum accessorium (HA), a visual projection area. The alpha-subunit of calcium/calmodulin protein kinase II (CaMKIIalpha) was also assayed. There were significant correlations between a measure of the strength of learning and the amount of NCAM 180 in the right IMHV (r = +0.65; p = 0.012) but not in the left, and in the left HA (r = -0.61; p = 0.02), but not in the right. There were no learning-related changes for CaMKIIalpha. We conclude that in IMHV the effects of imprinting on NCAM 180 are expressed mainly in the left IMHV 24 h after training, but 48 h after training are expressed mainly in the right IMHV.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, Georgian Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Solomonia
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kiguradze
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: McCabe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Horn
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002645:Chickens / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007173:Imprinting, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases