title: Effects of aging on mitochondrial enzyme activity of rat urinary bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our previous study showed that aged rat bladders became fatigued faster than young bladders following repeated contraction induced by electrostimulation. One factor might be a lower energy-producing capability secondary to a decreased mitochondrial enzyme activity of the aged bladder. This study examined this possibility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mitochondria from 3- (n = 11) and 24-month-old (n = 10) Sprague-Dawley rats were isolated. Activities of the following enzymes were assayed: two key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, citrate synthase and malate dehydrogenase, and three enzymes in the respiratory chain reaction, NADH-cytochrome c reductase, succinate-cytochrome c reductase and cytochrome c oxidase. The concentration of phosphocreatine and ATP in the aged rat bladders and a separate group of young bladders (n = 12) was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) The aged bladders have a significantly lower level of phosphocreatine and ATP content than those of young bladders. (2) The activities of all five enzymes assayed were significantly lower in the aged bladders than in young bladders, especially for citrate synthase, which had only 46.8% of the activity of young bladders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Aging reduces the mitochondrial enzyme activity of the rat bladder resulting in a lower energy-production capability, which might explain some of the voiding dysfunctions found in the elderly.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, Taiwan. lintl@vghtpe.gov.tw
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013384:Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase / Q000378:metabolism; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D010725:Phosphocreatine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D013384:Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase