title: Two cases of confluent and reticulate papillomatosis: successful treatments of one case with cefdinir and another with minocycline.
abstract: The present report presents two cases of confluent and reticulate papillomatosis. Case 1 was a 24-year-old man who had suffered from skin eruptions for six months, and Case 2 was a 19-year-old woman who had had this disease for three days. In both patients, reticular dark brown papules, accompanied by mild keratosis and infiltration, spread from the trunk to the neck and upper arm. Direct light microscopy did not detect the presence of any fungi, and histopathological examinations confirmed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, papillomatosis, and mild small-round-cell infiltration. Thus, these patients were diagnosed as confluent and reticulate papillomatosis. Neither one had diabetes or thyroid dysfunction. In Case 1, cefdinir was effective, and in Case 2, minocycline hydrochloride and ketoconazole were effective. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first documented case of confluent and reticulate papillomatosis responding to cefdinir.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okubo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oh-i
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001132:Arm; D000077525:Cefdinir; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008911:Minocycline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009333:Neck; D010212:Papilloma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D013909:Thorax
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D002511:Cephalosporins; D000077525:Cefdinir; D008911:Minocycline