title: [Computer-aided personality identification by skull and life-time photography by POSKID 1.1 method].
abstract: An improved method for computer-aided personality identification by the skull, based on the POSKID 1.1 software, consists in investigation of enlarged images of the skull and life-time photograph of the probable individual by coordinates of 49 anatomical points; independent quantitative evaluation of the aspect of each of the compared objects by the X, Y, and Z axes; formal evaluation of the results of comparative study of the skull-portrait by multidimensional discriminant analysis models. The proposed version differs from the POSKID 1.0 software in the method for evaluating the spatial position of the head on the portrait and adequate orientation of the skull in space, which necessitates the utilization of coordinate-regulated holder POSKID 1.1 method is based on multidimensional discriminant analysis and suggests a virtually reliable solution in 76.13-80.65% cases, a probable solution (positive and negative) in 11.61-18.06% cases, and motivated refusal from solution in 5.81-7.74% cases. In case of a probable or indefinite solution further investigations are recommended making use of life-time photographs with different aspects.
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Zviagin
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Ivanov
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Narina
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D011173:Portraits as Topic; D012886:Skull / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012984:Software