title: [Postoperative function and aspects of the quality of life after Schröder-Essed technique of penile straightening].
abstract: The Schröder-Essed technique is a standard technique for correction of penile curvature. Although it has been described as a simple and rapid technique offering low morbidity, no data are available on long-term follow-up and life quality of the operated patients. In a retrospective analysis we investigated functional results and life quality (LQ) using a detailed questionnaire. From January 1994 to January 1999, 40 patients (median age 26) underwent correction of penile curvature using a slightly modified Schröder-Essed technique. We used a self-established questionnaire investigating functional and cosmetic aspects and LQ. Complete follow-up data are available in 31/40 (77.5%) patients (congenital curvature, 19 patients; Peyronie's disease, 12 patients). Median follow-up is 22 months. Degree of angulation before surgery was estimated at < 45 degrees in 5 patients, 45-90 degrees in 22 patients, and > 90 degrees in 4 patients. In 21/31 patients (67.7%) cohabitation was not possible or discomfortable. Impaired LQ due to penile curvature was reported by 26/31 patients (83.8%). After surgery, the cosmetic result was considered as good or sufficient in 25 patients. Cohabitation was possible in 25/31 patients (80.6%). Penile shortening (> 2 cm) was reported by six patients. Significant improvement of life quality was reported by 15 patients. Among the 12 patients with Peyronie's disease, 6 mentioned postoperative impaired rigidity. In two patients with Peyronie's disease penile curvature recurred. This simple operation technique offers good functional and cosmetic results. Particularly patients with congenital curvature reported good or excellent results. Patients with Peyronie's disease have to be informed about the risk of disease recurrence. Other operation techniques should be considered for these patients.
authors.affiliation: Urologische Universitätsklinik, Universitätskrankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg. friedrich@uke.uni-hamburg.de
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Noldus
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huland
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010409:Penile Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010410:Penile Erection; D010411:Penile Induration / Q000601:surgery*; D010413:Penis / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D011788:Quality of Life