title: Neurobehavioural effects of hypergravity conditions in the adult mouse.
abstract: To evaluate the behavioural response to a hypergravity condition in CD-1 mice, young adult subjects of both sexes were exposed to 2 g for a single 60 min rotational session. Motion sickness (MS) and ethological-type scoring of different activities were used to evaluate the behavioural response. Nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels were also assessed. Behavioural scores indicated a transient mild sickness associated with hypergravity, with reduction in spontaneous activity. In males kaolin consumption (a MS index) increased following rotation while females consumed more kaolin irrespective of whether they have been rotated or simply exposed to the noise and vibration of the rotational apparatus. In males, hypothalamic NGF levels were markedly increased after rotation while no major changes were observed in central BDNF expression. These results indicate mice may represent a suitable MS model.
authors.affiliation: Behavioural Pathophysiology Section, Laboratorio di Fisiopatologia di Organo e di Sistema, Istituto Superiore di Sanita', Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Santucci
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Corazzi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Francia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Antonelli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aloe
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alleva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D018471:Hypergravity; D007616:Kaolin; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009041:Motion Sickness / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D009424:Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; D010842:Pica / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012399:Rotation; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D007616:Kaolin; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor