title: Suppression of gamma interferon transcription and production by nematode excretory-secretory antigen during polyclonal stimulation of rat lymph node T cells.
abstract: Although certain helminth infections preferentially induce type 2 T-cell responses, the immunological mechanisms responsible for type 2 T-cell polarization remain unclear. In the present study, we investigated the effects of excretory-secretory (ES) antigen from the nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis on cytokine production by mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cells isolated from naive rats. MLN cells produced considerable levels of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) during a 72-h stimulation with concanavalin A (ConA) or with immobilized anti-CD3 plus soluble anti-CD28 antibodies (anti-CD3/CD28). With either stimulation, 10 microg of ES antigen per ml significantly suppressed IFN-gamma and interleukin-2 (IL-2) production without cytotoxic activity. The copresence of anti-IL-4, anti-IL-10, or transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) blocking antibodies did not alter the suppressive effect of ES antigen on IFN-gamma production. ES antigen did not affect IL-10 production. Kinetic studies of the effect of ES antigen indicated that the antigen suppressed even ongoing IFN-gamma production. Reverse transcription-PCR study showed that in the presence of ES antigen, IFN-gamma mRNA expression by MLN cells was suppressed 6 and 12 h after ConA or anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation. ES antigen also significantly suppressed IFN-gamma production by purified CD4(+) or CD8(+) T cells during anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation but did not affect IL-4 production by CD4(+) T cells. These findings suggested that the nematode antigen suppressed production of IFN-gamma and IL-2 but not IL-4 or IL-10 production. ES antigen-mediated suppression of IFN-gamma during the initiation of the immune response may provide a microenvironment that helps generation of type 2 T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Zoology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan. uchiryu@basic.kpu-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Uchikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arizono
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D009559:Nippostrongylus / Q000276:immunology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma