title: 5-HT(3) and histamine H(1) receptors mediate afferent nerve sensitivity to intestinal anaphylaxis in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The mechanisms underlying brain stem activation during antigen challenge have not been resolved. Our aim was to characterize afferent nerve responses to intestinal anaphylaxis and determine the mediators involved in afferent activation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mesenteric afferent discharge was recorded electrophysiologically after intestinal anaphylaxis in anesthetized rats previously sensitized to chicken egg albumin (EA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mesenteric afferent nerve discharge increased approximately 1 minute after luminal antigen but not bovine serum albumin (P < 0.001, EA vs. bovine serum albumin). Subsequent administration of antigen had no effect, but systemic EA evoked a marked increase in afferent discharge (P < 0. 05). Afferent responses were unrelated to intestinal motor activity, and the response to luminal antigen was attenuated by luminal anesthetic (1% lidocaine). The 5-HT(3)-receptor antagonist alosetron (30 microg. kg(-1)) and the histamine H(1)-receptor antagonist pyrilamine (5 mg. kg(-1)) markedly attenuated the response to luminal antigen; pretreatment with doxantrazole attenuated responses to both luminal and systemic antigen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  5-HT(3) and histamine, released from mast cells after intestinal anaphylaxis, stimulate mesenteric afferents via 5-HT(3) and histamine H(1) receptors. Information on intestinal immune status is rapidly relayed to the central nervous system and may play a role in neural reflexes and behavioral responses following activation of the immune system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kreis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eastwood
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kirkup
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Humphrey
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grundy
mesh_terms: D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D002243:Carbolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000294:innervation; D008643:Mesentery / Q000294:innervation; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology*; D011738:Pyrilamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011969:Receptors, Histamine H1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D044406:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D011969:Receptors, Histamine H1; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D044406:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C090840:alosetron; D011738:Pyrilamine