Comparison of Cyfra 21-1 and SCC assays in head and neck tumours.
Patients with head and neck tumours (HNT) have a high risk of early locoregional relapse that is difficult to diagnose. This study evaluated the usefulness of the serum Cyfra 21-1 assay compared to squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC) assay for monitoring such patients. Three hundred and twelve HNT patients, including 204 newly diagnosed patients, were followed up for a median of 446 days with serial serum assays for SCC and Cyfra 21-1. Untreated patients showed SCC and Cyfra 21-1 serum levels correlated with each other: concentration was correlated to clinical stage, tumour size (as T1 + T2 vs. T3 + T4) and nodal status. Cyfra 21-1, but not SCC, was related to the presence of metastases and the primary tumour site, with a univariate prognostic value for disease-free survival (p = 0.015). Cox's regression analysis showed that only Cyfra 21-1 was associated with a risk of relapse (p = 0.027). The random coefficient growth curve model applied to serial SCC and Cyfra 21-1 measurements of 111 patients showed that only Cyfra 21-1 exhibited a significant difference between patients with and without relapses. We found Cyfra 21-1 to be more closely related to initial clinical data and disease evolution than SCC, and therefore propose the use of Cyfra 21-1 for monitoring head and neck cancers.
Banal
A
A
Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie, Centre René Huguenin de Lutte Contre le Cancer, Saint-Cloud, France.
Hacene
K
K
Berthelot-Ruff
E
E
Mahé
E
E
Fontana
X
X
Pichon
M F
MF
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D000368:Aged; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000097:blood*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000097:blood* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D018450:Disease Progression; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D053539:Keratin-19; D007633:Keratins; D015993:Life Tables; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D011379:Prognosis; D012372:ROC Curve; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015843:Serpins; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D053539:Keratin-19; D015843:Serpins; C102012:antigen CYFRA21.1; C051072:squamous cell carcinoma-related antigen; D007633:Keratins