title: Investigation of binaural interference in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired adults.
abstract: When speech recognition testing is performed under diotic conditions, some elderly persons with asymmetric hearing loss exhibit a phenomenon in which the performance of the poorer ear interferes with that of the better ear. This binaural interference phenomenon has been estimated to occur in 8 to 10 percent of elderly hearing aid users. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of this phenomenon in groups (n = 12) of young and elderly listeners with normal hearing, plus groups of elderly listeners with hearing loss who were aided or unaided. Of 48 subjects tested, only 2 exhibited significant evidence of binaural interference, a result that is close to that expected by chance. Although both of these subjects were elderly, one had normal hearing and the other was aided binaurally. A third elderly unaided subject exhibited a significant binaural advantage. Further studies are needed to determine the prevalence of binaural interference in normal-hearing or hearing-impaired listeners in any decade of life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Schwab
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cranford
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Carpenter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D005260:Female; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011304:Presbycusis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D013069:Speech Reception Threshold Test