title: Screening intention and practice among first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer patients in southern Israel.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  First-degree relatives of colorectal cancer patients are the largest groups of individuals at increased risk for colorectal cancer.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the knowledge, attitudes and behavior to disease prevention and colorectal cancer screening among first-degree relatives of colon cancer patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive, point-prevalence epidemiological study was conducted among 215 first-degree relatives of survivors of colorectal cancer in the southern (Negev) region of Israel. Variables included perceived health status, knowledge about cancer screening, compliance rates with colorectal cancer screening, and interest in participation in early detection programs in the future.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of the respondents was 47.9 +/- 11.2 years, and 54% were males. Only 58 (27%) remembered having been encouraged to undergo an early detection test. In the previous year only 15% underwent fecal occult blood tests, while 9% had a barium enema and 14% an endoscopic examination of the colon by sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. A total of 49% of the asymptomatic respondents were unaware of recommendations for screening, and only 38.3% expressed any interest in participating in early detection programs in the future. Only 19% of respondents over the age of 50 and 8% of respondents over age 60 were interested in participating compared with 49% under the age of 50 (P < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A minority of first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer patients reported having been counseled to undergo screening, although most had seen their family physician in the previous 3 years. Primary care physicians should be more active in informing at-risk patients and encouraging them to undergo periodic screening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. Spesah@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shvartzman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rivkind
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Neville
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Friger
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Sperber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D003113:Colonoscopy; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D003287:Contrast Media; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009780:Occult Blood; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011859:Radiography
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D001466:Barium Sulfate