title: Antisense suppression of a potato alpha-SNAP homologue leads to alterations in cellular development and assimilate distribution.
abstract: Using the cDNA-AFLP method, we have isolated a transcript-derived fragment (TDF) which shows a differential expression pattern during tuber organogenesis of Solanum tuberosum L. The TDF was used to isolate a cDNA clone carrying a 1.5 kb insert and potentially coding for a 32.5 kDa peptide which, by homology, represents a potato homologue of an alpha-snap gene and has been designated Stsnap. Northern analysis showed that the Stsnap gene is expressed in actively dividing tissues throughout the potato plant. Analysis of genomic DNA from potato revealed that the Stsnap gene is likely to be a single-copy gene. The expression of antisense Stsnap cDNA under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter results in plants with an altered morphology such as curled leaves. Several of these transgenic lines also display cellular and developmental abnormalities with distinct changes in assimilate transport including accumulation of starch and soluble sugars in source leaves. We argue that these findings are consistent with the hypothetical function of the StSNAP gene product in vesicle targeting and fusion during plant development.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands. Christian.Bachem@users.pv.wau.nl
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Bachem
authors.lastname: Oomen RJF
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuyt
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Horvath
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Claassens
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vreugdenhil
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Visser
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016373:DNA, Antisense / Q000235:genetics*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D004274:DNA, Recombinant / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018628:Gene Dosage; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D052067:Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D016373:DNA, Antisense; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D018744:DNA, Plant; D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D052067:Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins