title: Hemodynamic sensors.
abstract: Present adaptive-rate pacemakers use a range of sensors for implementation in open-loop and closed-loop control systems. Hemodynamic sensors that detect the mechanical action of the heart and blood flow offer additional features to implement physiologic rate adaption in rate-controlling systems and rate-limiting systems. Examples of 2 such sensors are presented.
authors.affiliation: Guidant Corporation, St. Paul, Minnesota 55112-5798, USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Daum
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial