title: Morphologic characterization of the ice worm Mesenchytraeus solifugus.
abstract: Ice worms occupy a unique position in metazoan phylogeny in that they are the only known annelid that completes its life cycle in ice. The mechanism(s) associated with this adaptation are likely to occur at different levels, ranging from modification of their metabolism to changes in morphology. In this study, we examined specimens of Mesenchytraeus solifugus by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in an effort to identify morphologic structures that may aid in its glacial habitation. We report that M. solifugus contains an elongated head pore at the tip of its prostomium, numerous sensory structures, and differentially oriented setae that curve abruptly at their distal end.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Camden, New Jersey. dshain@crab.rutgers.edu
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Shain
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Maleski
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: McBride
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Michalewicz
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Saidel
mesh_terms: D000413:Alaska; D000818:Animals; D000845:Annelida / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006257:Head; D007053:Ice; D012679:Sense Organs / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D007053:Ice