title: Credentialing residents for intraoperative cystoscopy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether incorporation of routine intraoperative cystoscopy for evaluation of potential urinary tract injury into gynecologic residency training provides sufficient experience to justify hospital credentials after graduation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed a curriculum to train residents in intraoperative cystoscopic evaluation of potential lower urinary tract injury. Cystoscopy was performed when indicated with hysterectomy and routinely in conjunction with pelvic reconstruction. Faculty members evaluated conceptual and technical proficiency by oral examination and direct observation in the operating room. Once the resident demonstrated a thorough understanding and proficiency in performing intraoperative cystoscopy, a competency certification document was issued by the Program Director. This certification was transmitted to the postresidency hospital credentials committee to justify granting privileges.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Since 1994 over 400 transurethral cystoscopic evaluations have been done in conjunction with major gynecologic abdominal and vaginal surgeries, and since 1997 an additional 50 transvesical microcystoscopies have been done in selected abdominal cases. Twenty-five residency graduates have been certified as fully trained in intraoperative diagnostic cystoscopy. All these graduates have been granted intraoperative cystoscopy privileges at their subsequent hospital practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Incorporation of cystoscopic urinary tract evaluation into routine gynecologic surgical training is good medical practice and provided a mechanism whereby obstetrics and gynecology residents could obtain intraoperative cystoscopy hospital privileges after graduation. (Obstet Gynecol 2000;96:1014-7.)
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington 98431, USA. Milo.Hibbert@nw.amedd.army.mil
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hibbert
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Salminen
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Dainty
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Perez
mesh_terms: D003406:Credentialing; D003479:Curriculum; D003558:Cystoscopy; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D007396:Internship and Residency; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D012307:Risk Factors; D014513:Ureter / Q000293:injuries; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000293:injuries; D014861:Washington