title: Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorders, V.: Effects of antidepressant medication in late-life depression.
abstract: Twenty elderly outpatients with major depression were treated with either nortriptyline or sertraline. Resting regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was assessed by the planar (133)Xenon inhalation technique after a medication washout and following 6- 9 weeks of antidepressant treatment. At baseline, the depressed sample had reduced rCBF in frontal cortical regions when compared with 20 matched normal-control subjects. After treatment, Responders and Nonresponders differed in the expression of a specific topographic alteration, with Responders manifesting reduced perfusion in frontal regions. These findings are consistent with this group's previous report of reduced rCBF after response to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and suggest a common mechanism of action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Nobler
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Roose
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Prohovnik
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Moeller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Louie
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Van Heertum
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Sackeim
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009661:Nortriptyline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020280:Sertraline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes; D009661:Nortriptyline; D020280:Sertraline