title: Clustering on the forward surfaces of migrating neutrophils of a novel GPI-anchored protein that may regulate neutrophil adherence and migration.
abstract: We previously reported a novel glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored glycoprotein (tentatively designated GPI-80) on human leukocytes that may be involved in the regulation of neutrophil adherence and migration. In this study, we examined by immuno- and scanning electron microscopy, the distribution of GPI-80 on neutrophil surfaces. GPI-80 was diffusely distributed on the surface of resting neutrophils and on the peripheral areas of adherent cells after stimulation with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine. After longer stimulation (60 min), GPI-80 decreased in number and was again diffusely distributed on the surfaces of round neutrophils. Few GPI-80 were detected on the ventral surfaces of adherent neutrophils. Clusters of GPI-80 were detected on the forward surfaces of neutrophils transmigrating through pores of nitrocellulose membranes. These results may give a morphological background of possible role of GPI-80 for neutrophil extravasation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Yamagata University, School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura-Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sendo
mesh_terms: D000581:Amidohydrolases; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006867:Hydrolases; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D006867:Hydrolases; D000581:Amidohydrolases; C121771:VNN2 protein, human