title: Immunolocalization of transforming growth factor-beta1 during follicular development and atresia in the mouse ovary.
abstract: In each estrous cycle not all follicles recruited grow to ovulate, as some degenerate through the process of atresia. Apoptosis is the mechanism underlying follicle atresia. TGF-beta1 has been implicated in the induction and promotion of apoptosis in many cell types and it is expressed in the ovary. In this study immunohistochemistry was used to localize TGF-beta1 in order to correlate the growth factor expression with morphological follicular atresia during diestrus in mice. Small and medium sized follicles had no staining for TGF-beta1 in the granulosa or theca cell layer. Weak to moderate TGF-beta1 expression was present in the theca cells of both large healthy and atretic antral follicles. Large healthy antral follicles showed weak granulosa staining but this was not observed in atretic follicles. Strong TGF-beta1 staining was present in the interstitial, corpus luteum and oocytes of all follicle stages. These results suggest that in the mouse TGF-beta1 promote follicular growth and differentiation rather than follicular atresia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Christopher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004031:Diestrus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005496:Follicular Atresia / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000032:analysis*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: C508961:Tgfb1 protein, mouse; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1