title: Posterodorsal amygdala lesions reduce feeding stimulated by 8-OH-DPAT.
abstract: Injections of the serotonin (5-HT)(1A) agonist, 8-hydroxy-2(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, (8-OH-DPAT), either systemically or into the midbrain raphe nuclei, elicit food intake in otherwise satiated rats. Lesions of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus are well known for producing long-term overeating, but past research has excluded this site as a potential locus for short-term 8-OH-DPAT feeding effects. More recent work shows that small lesions of the posterodorsal amygdala (PDA) elicit overeating in their own right. Since this and related regions of the amygdala receive 5-HT innervations from the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), we determined if PDA lesions might alter feeding after injecting 8-OH-DPAT into this midbrain region. Adult female rats received either bilateral electrolytic lesions of the PDA or sham lesions. After recording weight gains for over 1 month, all rats were implanted with DRN cannulae, then randomly tested every 3-4 days for 1 h intake of standard lab chow after 0, 0.4, 0.8 or 1.6 nmol injections of 8-OH-DPAT. Additional 90 min measures of intake were also made after 0 vs. 250 microg (760 nmol) 8-OH-DPAT s.c. At the two highest DRN doses tested, lesioned rats showed 50% less intake compared to shams. A similar profile emerged after the single s.c. dose. These results suggest that the PDA may be an important locus at which reduced release of endogenous 5-HT stimulates feeding. Alternatively, the PDA may represent part of a larger brain circuit whose integrity is necessary for eliciting intake in response to a variety of feeding stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, 71 W. Warren Ave., Detroit, MI 48202, USA. dcoscina@sun.science.wayne.edu
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Coscina
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Currie
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Rollins
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin