title: Molecular analysis of Friedreich's ataxia locus in the Indian population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by expansion of GAA repeats in the frataxin gene. We have carried out the first molecular analysis at the Friedreich's ataxia locus in the Indian population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three families clinically diagnosed for Friedreich's ataxia were analyzed for GAA expansion at the FRDA locus. The distribution of GAA repeats was also estimated in normal individuals of Indian origin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients clinically diagnosed for Friedreich's ataxia were found to be homozygous for GAA repeat expansion. The GAA repeat in the normal population show a bimodal distribution with 94% of alleles ranging from 7-16 repeats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Indian patients with expansion at the FRDA locus showed typical clinical features of Friedreich's ataxia. The low frequency of large normal alleles (6%) could indicate that the prevalence of this disease in the Indian population is likely to be low.
authors.affiliation: Functional Genomics Unit, Centre for Biochemical Technology, Delhi, India.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mukerji
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Choudhry
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Saleem
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Padma
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Maheshwari
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jain
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D005621:Friedreich Ataxia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers