title: Enhancements in the accuracy of the center of pressure (COP) determined with piezoelectric force plates are dependent on the load distribution.
abstract: Errors up to +/- 30 mm in determining the COP with piezoelectric force plates have been reported in the literature. To compensate for these errors, correction formulas were proposed, based on measurements with single point loads. In this paper, it will be shown that the errors in the COP depend on the load distribution. Two examples are presented: (1) simulated balance study, and (2) different pressure patterns during walking. Accurate corrections can only be made for forces distributed over a small area. Errors are expected to be overcompensated if there are only a few pressure peaks separated by large distances. These errors can be as large as the statistical errors (5.8 +/- 3.7 mm) after compensation. For certain situations, it is probably better not to use correction formulas.
authors.affiliation: Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Schmiedmayer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kastner
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D008124:Locomotion; D008954:Models, Biological; D011187:Posture; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014160:Transducers, Pressure; D016138:Walking