title: Polymerization of humic substances by an enzyme-catalyzed oxidative coupling.
abstract: A novel understanding of the structural features of humic substances supports the self-assembly supramolecular association of relatively small molecules rather than their polymeric nature. An increase in the conformational stability of humus may thus be achieved through promotion of intermolecular covalent bondings between heterogeneous humic molecules by an enzyme-catalyzed oxidative reaction. We present evidence from high performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) and diffuse reflectance infrared spectrometry (DRIFT) that oxidation of a humic material catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase stabilizes the humic structure by the formation of aryl and alkyl ethers and permanently enhances its molecular size.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Chimico Agrarie, Università di Napoli Federico II, Portici, Italy. alpiccol@unina.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piccolo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cozzolino
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Conte
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Spaccini
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011108:Polymers; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared
chemical_list: D006812:Humic Substances; D011108:Polymers; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase