Binary collision model for quantum brownian motion
A binary collision model for phenomena of quantum dissipation is developed. Unlike the harmonic oscillator model, widely used for over thirty years, this model assumes nonlinear coupling between system and environment, and is applicable to both bosonic and fermionic baths. The system interacts with an ideal bath through binary collisions only. Solutions for the classical and quantum-mechanical problems in the case of free Brownian motion are presented, and the quantum-classical correspondence for nonequilibrium processes is established. It is shown that in the Brownian motion limit the two models lead to identical dynamical behavior, provided the coupling coefficients in the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian are temperature dependent. For cases of bath particles of finite mass and number the two models lead to different results. Linear response theory for the model is developed, and the results are compared with those for the harmonic oscillator model. At the end, possible applications of the model are suggested.
Tsonchev
S
Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Pechukas
P