title: New-onset seizures associated with HIV infection.
abstract: The authors studied new-onset seizures in 60 heterosexual black South African HIV-infected patients who had not used IV drugs. An intracranial space-occupying lesion was identified in 53% of patients, meningitis in 22%, and no additional cause in 25%. Of the patients with an identifiable cause, 64% had probable tuberculosis (tuberculoma or tuberculous meningitis). The majority of patients had late-stage HIV infection (CD4 counts <200/mm(3)).
authors.affiliation: Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, and the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Modi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Modi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Martinus
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Saffer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012640:Seizures / Q000150:complications*; D013019:South Africa; D013997:Time Factors