Optimal patterns of care for dysphagic stroke patients.
Dysphagia is a common poststroke occurrence. It is associated with aspiration, pneumonia, and malnutrition and can persist in some patients. Prompt evaluation and treatment are crucial to prevent ensuing medical problems. This article reviews the current best practices in clinical and dynamic deglutitive evaluations, including screening methods for identification of stroke patients at risk for dysphagia and aspiration. Optimal patterns of care in the management and treatment of the dysphagic stroke patient are also discussed.
Daniels
S K
SK
Spech Pathology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisana 70112-1262, USA.
D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D004576:Electromyography; D005248:Feeding Methods / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods; D011364:Professional Practice / Q000592:standards*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications*; D016896:Treatment Outcome