title: Total reconstruction of the alar cartilages with a partially split septal cartilage graft.
abstract: The alar cartilage is a unique structure that supports the tip of the nose, keeps the external valve open, and plays an important role in tip aesthetics. Very often the plastic surgeon needs to reconstruct this cartilage, as in secondary rhinoplasties when the lower lateral cartilage is overresected. Many authors have described cartilage grafts taken from the ear and septum, mounted and stitched in various manners, with some very good results. In patients with thin skin, though, any irregularity or distortion in the grafts becomes visible after a short time postoperatively. The authors present an alternative to reconstructing alar cartilage symmetrically using one graft. This graft is obtained by shaping septal cartilage in an "L" form, with a 135-deg angle (instead of a 90-deg angle) between its legs, and then splitting the smaller leg, obtaining a strut from the longer leg and two "lateral crura" from the shorter leg.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Division, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Henrique Ishida
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Passos
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Vieira
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ferreira
mesh_terms: D002356:Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*