title: Atrial fibrillation after minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study compared the adjusted risk for developing atrial fibrillation (AF) after minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery (MIDCAB) and coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Atrial fibrillation results in increased morbidity and delays hospital discharge after CABG. Recently, MIDCAB has been explored as an alternative to CABG. Because of differences in surgical approach between the two procedures, the incidence of AF may differ.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomly selected patients undergoing CABG and MIDCAB were examined. Baseline variables and postoperative course were recorded through review of medical record data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MIDCAB patients were younger than CABG patients (64+/-12 vs. 67+/-10, p<0.04) and had less extensive coronary artery disease (53% of MIDCAB vs. 3% of CABG had single-vessel disease, while 15% of MIDCAB vs. 69% of CABG had triple-vessel disease, p<0.001 for overall group comparisons). No other differences in clinical or treatment data were noted. Postoperative AF occurred less often after MIDCAB (23% vs. 39%, p = 0.02). Other significant factors associated with postoperative AF included age (p = 0.0024), prior AF (p = 0.0007), left main disease (p = 0.01), number of vessels bypassed (p = 0.009), absence of postoperative beta-blocker therapy (p = 0.0001), and a serious postoperative complication (p = 0.0018). Because of differences between CABG and MIDCAB patients, multivariate logistic analysis was performed to determine independent predictors of postoperative AF. The type of surgery (CABG vs. MIDCAB) was no longer a significant predictor of postoperative AF (estimated relative risk for AF in CABG vs. MIDCAB patients: 1.57, 95% confidence interval (0.82-2.52).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although AF appears to be less common after MIDCAB than after CABG, the lower incidence is due to different clinical characteristics of patients undergoing these procedures.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York 10025, USA. jtamis@SLRHC.org
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Tamis-Holland
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Homel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Durani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sutandar
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Mindich
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Steinberg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000209:etiology*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D018570:Risk Assessment