title: Acute myeloid leukemia with hypergranular cytoplasm: a differential diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
abstract: We report here the case of a woman with acute myeloid leukemia with some blast cells exhibiting acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)-like hypergranular cytoplasm. The cytologic and cytochemical aspects as well as the mature myeloid phenotype and hemostasis disorders were consistent with the diagnosis of APL. However, no t(15;17), or RARalpha gene, MLL gene or PML gene rearrangement was observed, or any other cytogenetic clonal abnormality. Coexpression on blast cells of CD33 and CD56 without CD34, CD16 or HLA-DR, suggested a myeloid/natural killer cell acute leukemia.
authors.affiliation: Hematology Laboratory, C.H.U. de Dijon, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Girodon
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Carli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Favre
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mannone
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Houssaye
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mugneret
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Casasnovas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maynadié
mesh_terms: D001752:Blast Crisis / Q000473:pathology*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000473:pathology; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000473:pathology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; D006801:Humans; D015473:Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D051788:Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000032:analysis; D000071156:Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000235:genetics; D000072482:Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497422:KMT2A protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000071156:Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein; C000607071:RARA protein, human; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D000072482:Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C070576:PML protein, human; D051788:Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein; D009195:Peroxidase; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase