title: Rupture of the coronary artery after blunt nonpenetrating chest wall trauma detected by color Doppler echocardiography: a case report.
abstract: We report a rare case of a ruptured papillary muscle of the anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve and the rupture of the septal branch of the left anterior descending coronary artery with drainage into the right ventricle after blunt nonpenetrating chest wall trauma. Both abnormalities were detected by transthoracic 2-dimensional and color Doppler echocardiography, and the septal branch rupture was confirmed by coronary angiography. The leading echocardiographic sign of the rupture of the coronary artery was intramyocardial mosaic-colored flow, representing the turbulent high-velocity flow in the ruptured coronary artery. Hypokinesis of the anteroseptal myocardial segments and the presence of Q waves in leads V1 through 4 on the electro-cardiogram were suggestive of anteroseptal myocardial infarction. We conclude that the history of chest trauma, the electrocardiographic changes, and wall motion abnormalities should be stimuli for a careful color Doppler flow "mapping" of the myocardium for possible identification of a coronary artery rupture.
authors.affiliation: 1st Internal Department, St Anna Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meluzín
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Groch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toman
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hornácek
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fischerová
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000293:injuries*; D018618:Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; D006335:Heart Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000293:injuries; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications*