title: Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the gene encoding the bacteriocin boticin B from Clostridium botulinum strain 213B.
abstract: Boticin B is a heat-stable bacteriocin produced by Clostridium botulinum strain 213B that has inhibitory activity against various strains of C. botulinum and related clostridia. The gene encoding the bacteriocin was localized to a 3.0-kb HindIII fragment of an 18. 8-kb plasmid, cloned, and sequenced. DNA sequencing revealed the boticin B structural gene, btcB, to be an open reading frame encoding 50 amino acids. A C. botulinum strain 62A transconjugant containing the HindIII fragment inserted into a clostridial shuttle vector expressed boticin B, although at much lower levels than those observed in C. botulinum 213B. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration and characterization of a bacteriocin from toxigenic group I C. botulinum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Microbiology and Toxicology, Food Research Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Dineen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bradshaw
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001430:Bacteriocins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003014:Clostridium botulinum / Q000235:genetics*; D003227:Conjugation, Genetic; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
chemical_list: D001430:Bacteriocins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C419823:btcB protein, Clostridium botulinum