title: Effect of teat dipping with a germicide barrier teat dip in late gestation on intramammary infection and clinical mastitis during the first 5 days post-partum in primiparous cows.
abstract: The effect of teat dipping with a barrier teat dip prior to parturition on intramammary infection (IMI) and clinical mastitis during the first 5 days post-partum was investigated in a split udder trial in 149 Holstein-Frisian heifers. Their left front and right hind quarters were dipped three times weekly (i.e. Monday, Wednesday and Friday) with a barrier teat dip containing 0.1% polyvidon iodine from day 260 of gestation until parturition. The opposite quarters (right front and left hind quarter) served as untreated control. Bacteria were isolated from 52.2% of quarter milk samples collected immediately after parturition prior to first machine milking. Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) were predominantly found in the samples (29.2 and 35.6% of the positive samples, respectively). At parturition 6.7% of the heifers showed signs of clinical mastitis and another 27.5% developed signs of clinical mastitis during the first five days of lactation. No significant differences were found between treated and control quarters regarding IMI and incidence of clinical mastitis. Teat dipping prior to parturition in primigravid dairy heifers did not improve udder health in this trial.
authors.affiliation: AG Bestandsbetreuung and Qualitätsmanagement, Tierklinik für Fortpflanzung, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Edinger
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Tenhagen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kalbe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Klünder
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baumgärtner
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heuwieser
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002417:Cattle; D005260:Female; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000382:microbiology*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011206:Povidone-Iodine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D011206:Povidone-Iodine