title: Prevalence of gynecologic cancers among female Vietnam veterans.
abstract: The possibility of a gender-specific health problem associated with the Vietnam War has been a concern since the war. We targeted 4140 female Vietnam veterans and 4140 veteran controls to complete a structured telephone interview that included questions regarding any history of gynecologic cancer. As a measure of association between the risk of cancer and military service in Vietnam, odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using multiple logistic regression models that yielded estimates of potential cofounders. Although 8% of Vietnam veterans and 7.1% of non-Vietnam veterans reported a history of gynecologic cancers, namely, breast, ovary, uterus, or cervix, the difference was not statistically significant either for the individual site or for the gynecologic cancers as a group. Female Vietnam veterans have not experienced a higher prevalence of gynecologic cancer in the 30 years since the conflict.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, D.C. 20036-3406, USA.
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Mahan
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Magee
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Selvin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014728:Veterans; D014744:Vietnam