title: The role of antimicrobial policies in neutropenic patients.
abstract: Antimicrobial policies in neutropenic patients are under continual review. The development of more potent broad spectrum antibiotics has allowed new approaches to empiric antibiotic therapy, including the use of a single agent rather than an antibiotic combination. The standard clinical approach in cancer patients with persistent, severe neutropenia, is hospitalization until the infective complication has resolved, but an accurate clinical stratification of patients based on different medical risks could suggest different approaches to infective complications. The desire of cancer patients to spend as much time as possible at home during the palliative or terminal phase of their illness and the high costs of hospitalization are the main motives behind the early discharge of patients from hospital and the development of strategies that move traditionally inpatient problems or therapies, to the outpatient setting.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Cellulari ed Ematologia, University 'La Sapienza', Via Benevento 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martino
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Girmenia
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005334:Fever / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007880:Legislation, Drug; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors