CD30 expression on circulating memory CD4+ T cells as a Th2-dominated situation in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Th2 clones have been reported to express CD30 preferentially, but whether T cells producing Th2-type cytokines may favor CD30 expression in the in vivo state remains unknown. We investigated the expression of CD30 on circulating T cells in atopic dermatitis (AD) as a Th2-dominated disorder. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were prepared from 51 AD patients and 14 nonatopic controls, and their phenotypes were analyzed with flow cytometry. Cytokine production by stimulated CD4+ T cells was also assessed by the single-cell-staining method. Flow cytometric analysis clearly revealed that CD30+ T cells were identifiable in the blood of AD patients with greater frequency compared to controls. The important finding was that CD30 expression was restricted to a small but substantial population of memory (CD45RO+) CD4+ T cells, but not CD8+ ones. In AD patients, it was demonstrated that the percentages of CD30+ cells within CD45RO+ CD4+ T cells correlated well with the disease severity, serum IgE levels, peripheral eosinophil counts, and tendency toward Th2-dominant cytokine pattern as determined by the ratio of interleukin-4 to interferon-gamma production. This study suggests that CD30 expression in circulating T cells might serve as an in vivo marker for the Th2-dominated condition.
Yamamoto
J
J
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
Adachi
Y
Y
Onoue
Y
Y
Kanegane
H
H
Miyawaki
T
T
Toyoda
M
M
Seki
T
T
Morohashi
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000737:chemistry*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003876:Dermatitis, Atopic / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017730:Ki-1 Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D054367:Receptors, CXCR3; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine / Q000032:analysis; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000502:physiology*
C515187:CXCR3 protein, human; D017730:Ki-1 Antigen; D054367:Receptors, CXCR3; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens