title: Burst firing of action potentials in central snail neurons elicited by d-amphetamine: effect of anticonvulsants.
abstract: The effect of anticonvulsants on the burst firing of action potentials in snail central neuron elicited by d-amphetamine was studied in the identified RP4 neuron of the African snail, Achatina fulica Ferussac. Oscillation of membrane potential and burst firing of action potentials were elicited by d-amphetamine in a concentration-dependent manner. Voltage clamped studies revealed that d-amphetamine elicited a negative slope resistance (NSR) in steady-state I-V curve between - 40 and - 10 mV. The burst firing of action potentials was alleviated following extracellular application of phenytoin, but was not affected after ethosuximide, carbamazepine, and valproic acid. The NSR elicited by d-amphetamine was blocked by phenytoin. However, the NSR was not altered if carbamazepine was added. These results suggest that of the four anticonvulsants tested, only phenytoin could alleviate the burst firing of action potentials elicited by d-amphetamine in snail neuron.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Vational Taiwan University, Taipei, ROC.
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Tsai
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004594:Electrophysiology; D017952:Ganglia, Invertebrate / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012908:Snails / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D010672:Phenytoin; D003913:Dextroamphetamine