title: Off label and unlicensed drug use among French office based paediatricians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the extent of off label and unlicensed drug use in French office based paediatric practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective one day survey of all written prescriptions, for patients under 15 years, among 95 office based paediatricians in the Paris, France metropolitan area. Main outcome measures were: comparison of the use of each drug with its product licence for age, indication, dose, and route of administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 2522 prescriptions were administered to 989 patients; 844 (33%) were used either in an unlicensed (4%) or an off label (29%) manner. A total of 550 (56%) paediatric patients received one or more off label prescriptions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Off label prescriptions (that is, outside the terms of the Summary of Product Characteristics) are widespread in office based paediatric practice, while unlicensed drug use is rare in our study. New regulations in the licensing process in Europe are needed to allow children to receive drugs that have been fully evaluated in their specific age group.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacologie Périnatale et Pédiatrique, Université René Descartes-Paris V, Hôpital Saint-Vincent de Paul, 82, avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75674 Paris Cedex 14, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chalumeau
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Tréluyer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Salanave
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Assathiany
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chéron
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Crocheton
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rougeron
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mares
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bréart
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pons
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017277:Drug Approval; D004348:Drug Labeling; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009819:Office Visits; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies