title: Centrifugation and addition of glycerol at 22 degres C instead of 4 degrees C improve post-thaw motility and fertility of stallion spermatozoa.
abstract: The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of cooling rate to 4 degrees C and temperature at the time of centrifugation/glycerol-addition (freezing extender: INRA82 + 2% egg yolk + 2.5% glycerol) on postcentrifugation recovery rate, post-thaw motility and per-cycle fertility. When centrifugation/glycerol-addition was performed at 4 degrees C (14 ejaculates), a moderate cooling rate (37 degrees C to 4 degrees C in I h) resulted in higher post-thaw motility (45%) than when using a slow cooling rate (37 degrees C to 4 degrees C in 4 h) (39%; P<0.05). When centrifugation/glycerol-addition was performed at 22 degrees C (37 degrees C to 22 degrees C in 10 min) (10 ejaculates), post-thaw motility was lower when spermatozoa were frozen directly from 22 degrees C (23%) than when spermatozoa were cooled to 4 degrees C (22 degrees C to 4 degrees C in 1 h) before freezing (47%; P<0.0001). When centrifugation/glycerol-addition was performed at 22 degrees C (before cooling at a moderate rate), as opposed to 4 degrees C (after cooling at a moderate rate), a significant improvement of 1) recovery of spermatozoa after centrifugation (P<0,0001), 2) post-thaw motility of spermatozoa at thawing (40% vs 36% (n < or = 291 ejaculates/group), P<0.0001) and 3) per-cycle fertility (56% vs 42% (n > or = 190 cycles/group), P<0.01) was observed. In conclusion, centrifugation/glycerol-addition at 22 degrees C followed by cooling to 4 degrees C at a moderate rate results in an improvement of post-thaw motility, spermatozoa recovery rate and per cycle fertility.
authors.affiliation: National Studs-INRA, PRMD, Nouzilly, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vidament
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ecot
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Noue
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bourgeois
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Magistrini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Palmer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002498:Centrifugation / Q000662:veterinary; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D005990:Glycerol