Modified technique for introduction of Groningen speech valves.
We describe a modified technique for the introduction of the Groningen speech valve. This technique can be used in patients in whom the standard technique is either difficult or impossible.
Ghosh
S
S
Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Hallamshire University Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Panarese
A
A
Parker
A J
AJ
D006801:Humans; D007831:Larynx, Artificial; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D012086:Reoperation