title: Differential effects of cyclosporin and tacrolimus on the expression of fibrosis-associated genes in isolated glomeruli from renal transplants.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chronic allograft nephropathy is characterized by an excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins leading to glomerular and interstitial fibrosis. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of two different immunosuppressive agents (cyclosporin and tacrolimus) on the expression of the genes controlling extracellular matrix deposition in renal transplant glomeruli.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-one renal transplant recipients were randomized to receive immunosuppression with either microemulsion cyclosporin or tacrolimus. Isolated glomeruli were plucked from protocol transplant biopsies performed 1 week, 3 months and 6 months after transplantation. Expression of the genes for collagen IValpha2, collagen III, matrix metalloproteinase 2, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP) 1 and TIMP-2, tenascin and transforming growth factor (TGF) beta1 was studied by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of messenger RNA (mRNA) for collagen III and TIMP-1 was significantly higher in patients receiving cyclosporin therapy than in those having tacrolimus (P < 0.01); this finding was accounted for by differences in the biopsy material at 1 week. A significant difference in collagen III, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 mRNA expression was also detected between patients depending on the source of renal donor (cadaveric or living). There were no significant differences in the level of glomerular TGF-beta1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data provide new in vivo evidence that tacrolimus may exert a less fibrogenic influence on transplant glomeruli than cyclosporin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Leicester General Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Bicknell
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Pringle
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Furness
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Nicholson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000378:metabolism; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D016572:Cyclosporine; D003094:Collagen; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D016559:Tacrolimus