title: Beacon: a novel gene involved in the regulation of energy balance.
abstract: The hypothalamus plays a major role in the control of energy balance via the coordination of several neuropeptides and their receptors. We used a unique polygenic animal model of obesity, Psammomys obesus, and performed differential display polymerase chain reaction on hypothalamic mRNA samples to identify novel genes involved in obesity. In this study, we describe a novel gene that encodes a small protein we have termed "beacon." Beacon mRNA gene expression in the hypothalamus was positively correlated with percentage of body fat. Intracerebroventricular infusion of beacon resulted in a dose-dependent increase in food intake and body weight and an increase in hypothalamic expression of neuropeptide Y (NPY). Simultaneous infusion of beacon and NPY significantly potentiated the orexigenic response and resulted in rapid body weight gain. These data suggest a role for beacon in the regulation of energy balance and body weight homeostasis that may be mediated, at least in part, through the NPY pathway.
authors.affiliation: Metabolic Research Unit, School of Health Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. beacon@deakin.edu.au
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Collier
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: McMillan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Windmill
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Walder
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tenne-Brown
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Silva
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trevaskis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Augert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Civitarese
authors.forename: P Z
authors.initials: PZ
authors.lastname: Zimmet
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001823:Body Composition; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000235:genetics*; D005091:Exons; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D015870:Gene Expression; D005849:Gerbillinae; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000737:chemistry; D007438:Introns; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014452:Ubiquitins; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014452:Ubiquitins; C498170:Ubl5 protein, rat