title: Rat model of experimentally induced abacterial prostatitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An experimental model in rats was developed to investigate the significance of mucosal integrity in abacterial prostatitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ethanol was instilled into the ventral prostates of male rats to reduce mucosal integrity; dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS) was added as an irritant to induce inflammation. Controls received no treatment, ethanol only, DNBS only, or a suspension of bacteria. After various time points, rats were sacrificed, and their prostates were assayed for gross morphology, histological appearance, and cytokine levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prostates subjected to ethanol plus DNBS showed significant inflammation, most notably after 12, 24, and 48 hr. Inflammation judged by gross and histological observations and interleukin-1beta levels correlated well at these times. Rats given only ethanol, DNBS, or no treatment, acting as negative controls, displayed little or no inflammation; rats given a bacterial suspension, acting as positive controls, showed inflammation consistent with past studies. Cytokine assays revealed raised interleukin-1beta levels in this model, while tumor necrosis factor-alpha remained at a basal level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The loss of an intact mucosal surface in the prostate resulted in inflammation caused by an irritant. Interleukin-1beta appears to play a role in this inflammation, while tumor necrosis factor-alpha does not.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Nickel
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ceri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001557:Benzenesulfonates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D007249:Inflammation; D008297:Male; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; C007488:dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid; D000431:Ethanol