title: Effect of maternal exercise on fetal and placental glycogen storage in the mature rat.
abstract: The purpose was to determine the effects of exercise on fetal and placental glycogen storage patterns at 20 days gestation (term 21 days) in mature (approximately 12 months of age) Sprague-Dawley rats. The exercise protocol consisted of treadmill running at 30 m min-1, on a 10 incline, for 60 min, 5 days per week, for 4 weeks prior to conception, which continued until day 19 of pregnancy. Exercise produced a significant reduction in fetal body weight, placental weight, and fetal organ weights (heart, kidney, brain, and liver) compared to sedentary control animals (p <.05). However, when fetal body size was taken into account, these differences disappeared, except for the fetal brain:body weight ratio, which was larger in the exercised animals compared to controls (p <.05). Fetal liver glycogen concentrations were significantly lower in exercised animals compared to nonrunning control animals (p <.05). These results demonstrate that exercise of mature rats may compromise fetal development and hepatic glycogen storage in the fetus.
authors.affiliation: School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Houghton
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Mottola
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Plust
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Schachter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001824:Body Constitution; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005260:Female; D005318:Fetal Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D020567:Fetal Weight; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000196:embryology; D008099:Liver / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D008112:Liver Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D009929:Organ Size; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D008112:Liver Glycogen; D006003:Glycogen