title: Androgen regulation and site specificity of angiotensinogen gene expression and secretion in rat adipocytes.
abstract: Adipose tissue is an important source of angiotensinogen (ATG), and hypertension is commonly associated with android obesity. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that androgens may control ATG gene expression and secretion in rat fat cells. In intact male rats, ATG mRNA expression (Northern blot and co-reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis) and protein secretion were significantly higher in deep intra-abdominal (perirenal and epididymal) than in subcutaneous adipocytes. After castration, ATG mRNA was reduced almost 50% in the three fat deposits, with parallel changes in ATG protein secretion. Conversely, testosterone treatment fully restored the ATG mRNA decrease after castration, whatever the anatomical origin of the adipocytes. Finally, a 24-h in vitro exposure of perirenal fat cells or differentiated preadipocytes from castrated rats to testosterone or dihydrotestosterone (10 nM free hormone concentration) increased ATG mRNA expression by 50-100%, an effect that was prevented by the anti-androgen cyproterone acetate. These data, demonstrating both in vivo and in vitro androgen induction of ATG mRNA expression in rat adipocytes, add further weight to the hypothesis of a link between adipose tissue ATG production, androgens, and android obesity-related hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Service de Biochimie et de Biologie Moleculaire de la Faculte de Medecine Paris-Ouest, Universite Rene Descartes Paris V, F75270 Paris, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Serazin-Leroy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morot
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: de Mazancourt
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Giudicelli
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000726:Androgen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000808:Angiotensinogen / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000726:Androgen Antagonists; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D000808:Angiotensinogen; D013739:Testosterone; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate; D003907:Dexamethasone