title: Functional ethanol tolerance in Drosophila.
abstract: In humans, repeated alcohol consumption leads to the development of tolerance, manifested as a reduced physiological and behavioral response to a particular dose of alcohol. Here we show that adult Drosophila develop tolerance to the sedating and motor-impairing effects of ethanol with kinetics of acquisition and dissipation that mimic those seen in mammals. Importantly, this tolerance is not caused by changes in ethanol absorption or metabolism. Rather, the development of tolerance requires the functional and structural integrity of specific central brain regions. Mutants unable to synthesize the catecholamine octopamine are also impaired in their ability to develop tolerance. Taken together, these data show that Drosophila is a suitable model system in which to study the molecular and neuroanatomical bases of ethanol tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA. henrike@itsa.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Scholz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ramond
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Heberlein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004330:Drosophila / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004361:Drug Tolerance / Q000502:physiology*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D019570:Inhalation Exposure; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009154:Mutation; D009655:Octopamine / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009655:Octopamine; D000431:Ethanol