title: Feasibility of detecting hypoxia in experimental mouse tumours with 18F-fluorinated tracers and positron emission tomography--a study evaluating [18F]Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose.
abstract: The study was designed to investigate the binding of [18F]Fluoromisonidazole ([18F]FMISO) and [18F]Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ([18F]FDG) in a C3H mouse mammary carcinoma. Non-anaesthetized tumour-bearing animals breathing either normal air or carbogen (to reduce tumour hypoxia) were examined by PET after tracer injection. Tumours were identified by radioactive labelling and methods of defining regions of interest (ROI) in the tumours were investigated. Reference tissue was selected elsewhere in the mice and the ratio between mean radioactivity in tumour and reference tissue was compared. The results showed a correlation between the methods of identifying ROIs and a significantly lower tumour to reference tissue ratio for carbogen-treated mice compared with controls when using [18F]FMISO. Only one of the methods showed a significant difference in the tumour labelling between treatment groups using [18F]FDG. The study supports the contention that [18F]FMISO may be able to identify hypoxia in tumours, whereas a similar role for [18F]FDG is more doubtful.
authors.affiliation: Danish Cancer Society, Department of Experimental Clinical Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. Lise@oncology.dk
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bentzen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Keiding
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Horsman
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Falborg
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Overgaard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D051379:Mice; D008920:Misonidazole / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; C011700:carbogen; D008920:Misonidazole; D010100:Oxygen