title: Simultaneous determination of carbaryl, malathion, fenitrothion, and diazinon residues in sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.).
abstract: A method is described for the simultaneous determination of carbaryl (1-naphthyl methylcarbamate), malathion [diethyl (dimethoxythiophosphorylthio) succinate], fenitrothion (O,O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate), and diazinon (O,O-diethyl O-2-isopropyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl phosphorothioate) in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds. Sesame seeds were Soxhlet extracted with n-hexane, and the extract was subjected to a liquid-liquid partitioning and column cleanup to remove the oily coextractives prior to analysis by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The mean percent recoveries (+/- standard deviations) from sesame seeds fortified with carbaryl (0.004 to 0.035 microgram/g), malathion (0.53 to 4.25 microgram/g), fenitrothion (0.22 to 1.78 microgram/g), and diazinon (0.54 to 4.35 microgram/g) were 83.3 +/- 5.7, 85.5 +/- 6.6, 85. 6 +/- 7.2, and 88.4 +/- 4.8, respectively. The method was used for the simultaneous analysis of carbaryl, malathion, fenitrothion, and diazinon residues in sesame seeds obtained from an Ethiopian field crop that had been treated with the pesticides during its growing period.
authors.affiliation: Sholla Plant Protection Laboratory, Department of Crop Production and Protection, Technology and Regulatory, Ministry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. GFOSTER@GMU.EDU
authors.forename: Y T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Gebreegzi
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: S U
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Khan
mesh_terms: D012721:Carbaryl / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D003976:Diazinon / Q000032:analysis*; D005002:Ethiopia; D005278:Fenitrothion / Q000032:analysis*; D005421:Flavoring Agents / Q000032:analysis; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D008294:Malathion / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005421:Flavoring Agents; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D012721:Carbaryl; D008294:Malathion; D005278:Fenitrothion; D003976:Diazinon