title: 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced potentiation of cholinergic responses to electrical field stimulation in pig detrusor muscle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether detrusor muscle from the pig can be used as a model to study presynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine (HT)4-receptor-mediated effects on the electrical field stimulated (EFS) cholinergic responses previously identified in the human bladder. Materials and methods Strips of detrusor muscle were mounted in physiological Krebs' solution under 1 g tension and field stimulated (25 Hz, 0.01 ms duration, 60 V for 5 s) at 100-s intervals and allowed to equilibrate. Concentration-response curves to 5-HT (1 nmol/L to 300 micromol/L) were constructed in the presence and absence of the 5-HT4-selective antagonists RS-100235 and GR-113808 (both at 0.3, 1 and 3 nmol/L). All experiments were conducted in the presence of methiothepin and ondansetron (both 1 micromol/L) to block 5-HT1, -HT2 and -HT3 receptors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  5-HT potentiated the cholinergic responses to EFS in pig bladder strips in a concentration-dependent manner, with a maximum mean (SEM) potentiation of 48.3 (7.7)% of the resting tension (n = 25). Both RS-100235 and GR-113808 antagonized the effect of 5-HT with high affinity, yielding apparent pKB values which were consistent with the responses being mediated via the 5-HT4 receptor subtype.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that 5-HT can potentiate EFS responses in isolated pig bladder strips and that the 5-HT4 receptor subtype mediates this response. Therefore, the pig may be used as an effective model to study presynaptic 5-HT4 receptors previously reported in the human bladder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, and Department of Urology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Sellers
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chess-Williams
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Chapple
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D013449:Sulfonamides; D012701:Serotonin; C082871:GR 113808