[Incidence of ischemic heart disease: its relation with main risk factors and effectiveness of long-term multifactorial prevention at an industrial enterprise].
OBJECTIVE
To study the prevalence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and its various clinical forms depending on both sexes, age, profession, risk factors and efficiency of active prevention programs.


METHODS
1848 males and 1643 females were inspected as a control group. 8326 males and 13,116 females volunteers were included into the groups of active prevention and observation.


RESULTS
Risk factor correction produced a significant decrease in both systolic and diastolic BP mean levels, prevalence of ECG abnormalities together with smoking habits occurrence, overweight and their combination. The general mortality rate, IHD and stroke mortality were significantly less in the group of prevention as well as the number of days of temporary disability.


CONCLUSIONS
Primary and secondary "in office" prevention for 5 to 10 years diminished the prevalence of risk factors and events of IHD. The presence of IHD, risk factors increased general mortality rates and cardiovascular mortality rates in both groups. The multifactorial prevention of IHD contributed to a decline in general mortality rates and cardiovascular mortality rate.
Tozhiev
M S
MS
Shestov
D B
DB
Vorob'ev
A M
AM
Terebov
A A
AA
Khoptiar
V P
VP
Bykov
I N
IN
Malysheva
E A
EA
Khmel'nitskiĭ
V V
VV
Makolkina
I N
IN
Almiz
L F
LF
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D009790:Occupations; D011322:Primary Prevention; D012307:Risk Factors; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D012737:Sex Factors; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D020521:Stroke / Q000401:mortality