title: Dyslipidaemia and impaired well-being in middle-aged women reporting low Sense of Coherence. The Women's Health in the Lund Area (WHLA) Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A low Sense of Coherence (SOC) is a concept related to a feeling of ill health. Not much is known about possible relationships between SOC and biological factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based study of middle-aged women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four-hundred-and-fifty women participated as a subgroup of a larger study of cardiovascular risk factor screening. A self-administered questionnaire with 29 questions related to SOC was completed in addition to questions on social background factors and medical history.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean score of SOC was 150.9 (SD 23.4). HDL cholesterol was lower (p < 0.05) and triglyceride levels higher (p < 0.05) in women with low SOC (1.5 and 2.1 mmol/L) compared to women with medium (1.8 and 1.4 mmol/L) or high SOC (1.7 and 1.5 mmol/L). In multiple regression analysis, a low HDL cholesterol level was still significantly associated with low SOC (p < 0.05) after adjustment for possible confounders. Women reporting low SOC were further characterised by a higher proportion of subjects with regular clinical visits for health care (49% vs 35% and 29%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Middle-aged women reporting low SOC showed lower HDL cholesterol and higher triglyceride levels, and reported more clinical visits and medical symptoms than women with higher SOC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, University of Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Svartvik
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lidfeldt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nerbrand
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Samsioe
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Scherstén
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Nilsson
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011788:Quality of Life; D012907:Smoking; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D016387:Women's Health
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol