title: Translation during cold adaptation does not involve mRNA-rRNA base pairing through the downstream box.
abstract: The downstream box (DB) has been proposed to enhance translation of several mRNAs and to be a key element controlling the expression of cold-shocked mRNAs. However, the proposal that the DB exerts its effects through a base pairing interaction with the complementary anti-downstream box (antiDB) sequence (nt 1469-1483) located in the penultimate stem (helix 44) of 16S rRNA remains controversial. The existence of this interaction during initiation of protein synthesis under cold-shock conditions has been investigated in the present work using an Escherichia coli strain whose ribosomes lack the potential to base pair with mRNA because of a 12 bp inversion of the antiDB sequence in helix 44. Our results show that this strain is capable of cold acclimation, withstands cold shock, and its ribosomes translate mRNAs that contain or lack DB sequences with similar efficiency, comparable to that of the wild type. The structure of helix 44 in 30S ribosomal subunits from cells grown at 37 degrees C and from cells subjected to cold shock was also analyzed by binding a 32P-labeled oligonucleotide complementary to the antiDB region and by chemical probing with DMS and kethoxal. Both approaches clearly indicate that this region is in a double-stranded conformation and therefore not available for base pairing with mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Biochimica, Università di Ancona, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: La Teana
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brandi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Freddi
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Pon
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000235:genetics*; D000447:Aldehydes / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D020029:Base Pairing / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002074:Butanones; D002455:Cell Division; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D017930:Genes, Reporter / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009843:Oligoribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010442:Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational / Q000235:genetics*; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012358:RNA, Transfer, Met / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics*; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000447:Aldehydes; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002074:Butanones; D009843:Oligoribonucleotides; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012358:RNA, Transfer, Met; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C062260:cold shock protein CS7.4, Bacteria; C024988:tRNA, formylmethionine-; C005135:kethoxal; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide