title: Localization of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor and its mRNA in the rat adrenal medulla.
abstract: We examined the localization of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) receptor (PAC1-R) and its mRNA with immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization, respectively. PAC1-R immunoreactivity and its transcript were detected in both chromaffin cells and ganglion cells but not detected in the adrenal cortex. In addition, strong PAC1-R immunoreactivity was found beneath the plasma membrane of the immunoreactive medullary cells. Electron microscopic immunocytochemistry revealed that PAC1-R was predominantly expressed in adrenaline-containing cells. This report supports the notion that PACAP is an activator and modulator of catecholamine secretion as well as synthesis in the adrenal medulla.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, 142-8555, Tokyo, Japan. shioda@med.showa-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shioda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimoda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizushima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ajiri
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Funahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohtaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ryushi
mesh_terms: D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D051236:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051237:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; D011979:Receptors, Pituitary Hormone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C495403:Adcyap1 protein, rat; C495505:Adcyap1r1 protein, rat; D009479:Neuropeptides; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051236:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051237:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; D011979:Receptors, Pituitary Hormone