Oviposition and eclosion periods of Ixodes didelphidis Fonseca and Aragão, 1951 (Acari: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions.
Oviposition and eclosion periods for Ixodes didelphidis were observed under two temperatures (25 degrees C and 27 degrees C) and 90-95% humidity. Although there was a significant increase in the eclosion period (p<0.05) and a tendency to increase the oviposition period at 25 degrees C, there was neither significant differences in the interval (days), until maximum peak of eclosion nor in the number of emerging larvae during the peak nor the total number of emerged larvae. These temperature values are not critical for embryological development of the species. Because at 27 degrees C and under high humidity the oviposition and eclosion periods are shorter, and the percentage of emerged larvae is higher, we consider this to be the ideal temperature for laboratory studies.
Barros-Battesti
D M
DM
Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto Butantan, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brasil. dbattest@usp.br
Onofrio
V C
VC
Simons
S M
SM
Bonoldi
V L
VL
Yoshinari
N H
NH
D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006813:Humidity; D018884:Ixodes / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors