title: Amniotic membrane transplantation for symptomatic conjunctivochalasis refractory to medical treatments.
abstract: PURPOSE. To determine whether preserved human amniotic membrane can restore the large conjunctival defect created during surgical removal of conjunctivochalasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Amniotic membrane transplantation was performed at two facilities in 40 consecutive patients (47 eyes) with symptomatic conjunctivochalasis refractory to conventional treatments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of patients were elderly (73.1 +/- 9.7 years) and women (75%). Over a follow-up period of 6.9 +/- 4.3 months, 46 (97.8%) eyes recovered smooth, quiet, and stable conjunctival surfaces. Epithelial defects healed in 16.5 +/- 7.3 days. Episodic epiphora was resolved in 24 of 30 (83.3%) eyes and improved in five other eyes. Notable relief was also noted for such symptoms as fullness or heaviness (19/19, 100%), sharp pain (6/6, 100%), redness (14/17, 88.2%), tiredness (17/20, 80.9%), itching (11/13, 78.6%), blurry or decreased vision (6/8, 75%), burning (8/13, 61.5%), foreign body sensation (8/13, 61.5%), and crust formation (1/2, 50%). Complications included focal inflammation of the host conjunctiva adjacent to the graft (six eyes), scar formation (five eyes), and suture-induced granuloma (one eye).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Amniotic membrane transplantation can be considered as an effective means for conjunctival surface reconstruction during removal of conjunctivochalasis.
authors.affiliation: Ocular Surface and Tear Center Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Meller
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Maskin
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Pires
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Tseng
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000650:Amnion / Q000637:transplantation*; D001684:Biological Dressings; D003229:Conjunctival Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome