title: A study on structural and diffusion properties of porcine stratum corneum based on very small angle neutron scattering data.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Generation of valuable information about the biphasic geometrical configuration of porcine stratum corneum from Very Small Angle Neutron Scattering (VSANS) data and investigation of its effect on the corresponding effective diffusivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Spectra of porcine stratum corneum are mathematically transformed in order to obtain the corresponding auto-correlation function (ACF). Model stratum corneum structures, matching this experimentally determined ACF, are then produced based on the "brick-and-mortar" configuration. The effective diffusivity through these model domains is calculated using an appropriate numerical method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most appropriate geometry of porcine stratum corneum's lipid and protein phases in a "brick-and-mortar" configuration is quantitatively determined and correlated with the barrier properties (diffusivity) of the stratum corneum model structures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ACF analysis indicates the most appropriate values for the dimensions of the corneocyte thickness and the surrounding lipid gap, while the corneocyte length is estimated from the diffusion study.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos, Paraskevi Attikis, Greece.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Charalambopoulou
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karamertzanis
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Kikkinides
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Stubos
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Kanellopoulos
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Papaioannou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology; D004058:Diffusion; D004817:Epidermis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009502:Neutrons; D013552:Swine