title: CAF versus CAF plus Medroxyprogesterone Acetate for Treatment of Liver Metastases of Breast Cancer.
abstract: A controlled randomized trial was conducted to compare the effectiveness of a CAF therapy including cyclophosphamide (CPA), adriamycin (ADR) and 5-fluorouracil (5FU) with that of CAF plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) therapy including CPA, ADR and 5FU plus MPA for the treatment of liver metastases from breast cancer. A total of 34 patients with unresectable liver metastases from breast cancer were divided into two treatment groups(CAF and CAF + MPA)with stratification for estrogen receptor status. The response rate was 13%(2PR in 16 patients)for CAF therapy and 22% (1 CR and 3 PR in 18 patients) for CAF plus MPA therapy. There was no significant difference in response rates, median survival periods and survival rates between the two treatment groups. However, CAF therapy had significantly more toxicity than did CAF plus MPA therapy. The findings of this study suggested that CAF plus MPA therapy is a well-tolerated and effective treatment for patients with liver metastases of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Kinki University, 377 Ohnohigashi, Osaka-Sayama 589, Japan.
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Houjou
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inui
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yasutomi