title: Effect of two types of Indian breakfast on bioavailability of cefuroxime axetil.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The oral bioavailability of cefuroxime axetil is enhanced by food. This study was done to compare the effect of two types of Indian breakfast on the bioavailability of cefuroxime axetil in healthy volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight healthy male volunteers participated in the crossover study. Subjects were randomized to receive either one of the two types of breakfast, Diet-A or Diet-B, 10 min before single dose of 500 mg cefuroxime axetil. After a washout period of one week the study was repeated with the other type of diet. Diet-A included idly with chutney. Diet-B included poori and dal-fry. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 and 8.0 h following dosing and urine collections were done for 8 h. The serum and urine samples were assayed by using HPLC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The AUC and Cmax were significantly increased after oral administration of cefuroxime axetil with Diet-B, when compared to Diet-A (P < 0.01 and P < 0.02 respectively). The values of apparent absorption rate constant, lag-time, Tmax and t1/2 beta for the two regimens were not significantly different. The volume of distribution and plasma clearance for cefuroxime were significantly lower (P < 0.02, P < 0.001 respectively) in the regimen with Diet-B. The 8 h urinary recovery of cefuroxime was 16.59 and 28.44 per cent (P < 0.005) with Diet-A and Diet-B respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The administration of cefuroxime axetil with poori and dal-fry may enhance the bioavailability when compared with idly and chutney.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vasu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Adithan
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Shashindran
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asad
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koumaravelou
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Topno
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001682:Biological Availability; D002444:Cefuroxime / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D002444:Cefuroxime; C040738:cefuroxime axetil