title: The influence of relative resistance and urea-supplementation on deliberate infection with Teladorsagia circumcincta during winter.
abstract: The consequences for lambs of infection over the winter with Teladorsagia circumcincta were quantified by deliberate, trickle infection of selected animals at 7 months of age. Infected and control uninfected animals were each allocated into four groups, relatively resistant animals on a normal diet, relatively resistant animals on an isocaloric diet supplemented with urea, and relatively susceptible animals on the same two diets. Resistance and susceptibility was assessed by faecal egg counts following natural infection during the summer preceding the deliberate infection. During the deliberate infection egg counts remained low and most parasites recovered at necropsy were inhibited larvae. Nonetheless, infection reduced weight gain, decreased albumin and fructosamine concentrations and provoked a noticeable pepsinogen and eosinophil response. As most larvae were inhibited these responses may have been largely a consequence of immuno-inflammatory responses in the host rather than the direct action of parasites themselves. Relatively resistant animals on the supplemented diet allowed fewer larvae to establish and had higher fructosamine concentrations, higher albumin concentrations and decreased pepsinogen responses. Therefore, a combination of relatively resistant sheep and nutritional supplementation appears most efficient at controlling infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Glasgow University Veterinary School, Bearsden Road, G61 1QH, Glasgow, UK. m.j.stear@vet.gla.ac.uk
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Stear
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bairden
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Eckersall
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fishwick
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: Q A
authors.initials: QA
authors.lastname: McKellar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Parkins
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Wallace
mesh_terms: D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid / Q000097:blood; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004198:Disease Susceptibility / Q000662:veterinary; D004804:Eosinophils; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D019270:Fructosamine / Q000097:blood; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D008297:Male; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D010435:Pepsinogens / Q000097:blood; D012621:Seasons; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology*; D014251:Trichostrongyloidea / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014252:Trichostrongyloidiasis / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014508:Urea / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D001798:Blood Proteins; D010435:Pepsinogens; D012709:Serum Albumin; D019270:Fructosamine; D014508:Urea; D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid