title: Endoscopic electrosurgical excision of laryngeal granulation tissue in a standing pregnant mare.
abstract: An 11-year-old, eight-months pregnant mare suddenly developed severe respiratory distress. Endoscopic examination identified intralaryngeal granulation tissue obstructing the airway. In order to avoid general anaesthesia and the problems associated with a permanent tracheostomy, the mass was resected electrosurgically while the mare was standing. Patency was restored to the airway and the mare foaled without complication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Animal Husbandry, University of Liverpool, Large Animal Hospital, Neston, South Wirral.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Booth
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Hainisch
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Knottenbelt
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Clegg
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D004598:Electrosurgery / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D006097:Granulation Tissue / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D011187:Posture; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome / Q000662:veterinary