title: HIV seroprevalence by anonymous testing in patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and in tuberculosis contacts.
abstract: Having witnessed a large increase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis notifications in south London, we wanted to ascertain the prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis co-infection in our patients. All patients with tuberculosis and their contacts were anonymously tested for HIV in blood and saliva, respectively. 11.4% of patients (from various demographic groups) with tuberculosis who attend chest clinics in south London are HIV positive. In addition, 5% of individuals seen in the tuberculosis contact screening clinics and 4% new entrants are HIV positive. All patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, irrespective of background, should be urged to have an HIV test.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Cooke
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Whitfield
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Rayner
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology; D015498:HIV-2 / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008131:London / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D015995:Prevalence; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral