title: Effect of tyrosine kinase inhibition on sepsis-induced vascular hyporesponsiveness, inos mrna expression and NF-kappaB nuclear translocation in rats.
abstract: The dependence of the critical steps in the sepsis cascade on the transcription factor NF-kappaB andation to nitric oxide (NO) production are controversial. Tyrosine kinase (TK) is involved in several of the steps, and TK inhibitors (TKI) inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced vascular hyporesponsiveness in septic animals. We studied the relationship of TK inhibition, hemodynamics, vascular contraction, iNOS mRNA expression and NF-kappaB translocation in anesthetized endotoxic rats. The TKI AG556 (2.5 mg/kg i.p.), given 1 h before i.v. endotoxin (LPS) resulted in attenuation of early (<60 min) and late (60-120 min) hypotension, improved contraction of mesenteric arteries to norepinephrine 4 h after LPS, and attenuated tissue iNOS mRNA expression. LPS-induced NF-kappaB translocation was unaffected. The observed dissociation between NF-kappaB translocation and the salutary effect of TKI in vivo and ex vivo and its effect on iNOS mRNA expression suggest that although NF-kappaB may be involved in the sepsis cascade, it may not be essential for some of the molecular and vascular consequences of septic shock.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Georgetown University Children's Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20007, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Dayao
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Hauser
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000633:toxicity; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004926:Escherichia coli; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013152:Splanchnic Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D020032:Tyrphostins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020032:Tyrphostins; C098981:AG 556; C044101:endotoxin, Escherichia coli; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D009638:Norepinephrine