A combination of exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) measurement and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) is recommended to complete information on smoking rates in population-based surveys.
Groman
E
E
Bayer
P
P
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001944:Breath Tests; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013557:Switzerland; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*
D002248:Carbon Monoxide