title: Ciliary neurotrophic factor is required for motoneuron sprouting.
abstract: We used mutant mice that lack the gene for ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to test the hypothesis that it is an endogenous sprouting factor. Fibers in the lateral gastrocnemius muscle were either partially denervated by transection of one of the branches of its nerve or paralyzed by intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin. This results in a significant sprouting response at the terminals of intact motoneurons in normal animals. We did not detect sprouting produced by either stimulus in mice lacking CNTF. When exogenous CNTF was administered to CNTF knockout mice following partial muscle denervation, they mounted a typical sprouting response. Thus CNTF is a critical factor in the process of sprout formation after both partial denervation injury and neuromuscular paralysis. It may function as part of a cellular compensatory mechanism after neuronal injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience Program, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, USA.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Patton
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: English
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A; D002038:Bungarotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009045:Motor Endplate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D009121:Muscle Denervation; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; D010243:Paralysis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D002038:Bungarotoxins; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; C051774:neurofilament protein H; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A