title: Pit-1 positive alpha-subunit positive nonfunctioning human pituitary adenomas: a dedifferentiated GH cell lineage?
abstract: Pit-1 is a transcription factor which has been reported to regulate differentiation toward GH, PRL and TSH in the anterior pituitary glands. In the human pituitary adenomas, Pit-1 is highly expressed in GH secreting and TSH secreting adenomas as it can well be anticipated. Interestingly, human non-functioning pituitary adenomas also express Pit-1, especially it was expressed in all alpha SU positive nonfunctioning adenomas. The human anterior pituitary cells are special in comparison with rodents in a finding that alpha SU is frequently colocalized with GH. As alpha SU is the first hormone appearing during fetal development in the rodent pituitary glands, it may be postulated that alpha SU Pit-1 positive cells undergo differentiation in the GH cell lineage. From this background, this paper proposes that "alpha SU positive Pit-1 Positive" cells are the ones in the GH cell lineage, more specifically a dedifferentiated cell lineage toward alpha SU/GH/Pit-1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. osamura@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Osamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tahara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Komatsubara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kajiwara
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kurotani
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sanno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Teramoto
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit / Q000378:metabolism*; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D050817:Transcription Factor Pit-1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit; C494187:POU1F1 protein, human; D050817:Transcription Factor Pit-1; D014157:Transcription Factors; D019382:Human Growth Hormone