title: Balinese mothers' developmental timetables for young children.
abstract: The study examined Balinese mothers' expectations for children's development and mothers' child-rearing practices, as influenced by selected variables (child's gender and ordinal position, mother's education, and rural or urban residence). Rural (n = 100) and urban (n = 100) mothers responded to structured questionnaires read aloud to them by trained interviewers who recorded responses. All children were between 4 and 6 years. Equal numbers of male and female children were included, and the entire economic and educational ranges of families were represented. MANOVA results showed significant interaction effects of residential location and maternal education on mothers' expectations of children's cognitive, F(2, 170) = 4.31, p = .04, and psychosocial development, F(2, 170) = 4.35, p = .01. Significant interaction effects were found for maternal education, residential location, child's ordinal position, and gender, F(3, 170) = 5.92, p = .001, on maternal child-rearing practices. Two developmental timetables were constructed.
authors.affiliation: University of Kansas School of Nursing, USA.
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.lastname: Soetjiningsih
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001722:Birth Order; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D002668:Child Rearing / Q000208:ethnology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007214:Indonesia; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors