title: R-Type Ca2+ channels are coupled to the rapid component of secretion in mouse adrenal slice chromaffin cells.
abstract: Patch-clamp measurements of Ca(2+) currents and membrane capacitance were performed on slices of mouse adrenal glands, using the perforated-patch configuration of the patch-clamp technique. These recording conditions are much closer to the in vivo situation than those used so far in most electrophysiological studies in adrenal chromaffin cells (isolated cells maintained in culture and whole-cell configuration). We observed profound discrepancies in the quantities of Ca(2+) channel subtypes (P-, Q-, N-, and L-type Ca(2+) channels) described for isolated mouse chromaffin cells maintained in culture. Differences with respect to previous studies may be attributable not only to culture conditions, but also to the patch-clamp configuration used. Our experiments revealed the presence of a Ca(2+) channel subtype never before described in chromaffin cells, a toxin and dihydropyridine-resistant Ca(2+) channel with fast inactivation kinetics, similar to the R-type Ca(2+) channel described in neurons. This channel contributes 22% to the total Ca(2+) current and controls 55% of the rapid secretory response evoked by short depolarizing pulses. Our results indicate that R-type Ca(2+) channels are in close proximity with the exocytotic machinery to rapidly regulate the secretory process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Goettingen, Germany. almudena.albillos@uam.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Albillos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Neher
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moser
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020864:Calcium Channels, N-Type / Q000378:metabolism; D020865:Calcium Channels, P-Type / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020907:Calcium Channels, Q-Type / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020908:Calcium Channels, R-Type / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D019439:Chromaffin Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D020864:Calcium Channels, N-Type; D020865:Calcium Channels, P-Type; D020907:Calcium Channels, Q-Type; D020908:Calcium Channels, R-Type; D002118:Calcium