title: Tonic and kinetic motor units revisited: does motor unit firing behavior differentiate motor units?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We tried to differentiate motor unit into two distinct populations, tonic and kinetic, on the basis of the relationship between the mean inter-spike interval and its variability.
  
  
  METHODS
  During voluntary isometric contraction myoelectric activity was recorded with a special quadrifilar electrode from first dorsal interosseous, biceps brachii, soleus, and tibialis anterior muscle. Motor unit action potentials (MUAP) were decomposed into individual MUAP trains, by electromyography (EMG) signal decomposition. The variability in the instantaneous firing rate was assessed at two or more levels of contraction in each muscle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found each muscle tested had a homogeneous population. There were no tonic and kinetic motor units. But there were differences in the variability in the instantaneous firing rate in the 4 muscles tested.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Motor unit firing behavior in a muscle may be fitted for its function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, 160-8582, Tokyo, Japan. masakado@mc.med.keio.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masakado
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akaboshi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chino
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*