title: Modified technique for introduction of Groningen speech valves.
abstract: We describe a modified technique for the introduction of the Groningen speech valve. This technique can be used in patients in whom the standard technique is either difficult or impossible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Hallamshire University Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Panarese
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Parker
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007831:Larynx, Artificial; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D012086:Reoperation