title: Posttraumatic subchondral bone contusions and fractures of the talotibial joint: occurrence of "kissing" lesions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to determine the presence and location of subchondral bone contusions, fractures, and "kissing" lesions of the talotibial joint after a sprain of the ankle shown on MR imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed the images of all consecutive patients who underwent MR imaging of the ankle after acute or recurrent sprain occurring between January and December 1997. The number and location of subchondral contusions or fractures revealed on MR imaging were recorded, and a comparison was made with the radiographs obtained for each patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 146 ankles, 42 osteochondral lesions were revealed on MR imaging in 26 ankles (18%) involving 23 patients. Twenty-three lesions were localized in the dome of the talus and 19, in the tibiofibular plafond. In 16 (11%) of the 146 ankles, the lesions were present in the opposing bones of the joint ("kissing" lesions). Only six of the 12 talar fractures and none of the tibial fractures involving the 26 ankles were seen on conventional radiography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subchondral lesions in the talus and tibia are relatively common after ankle trauma, occurring in 18% of patients in our series. Kissing lesions were present in more than half of the lesions in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University Hospital Utrecht and Central Military Hospital, Heidelberglaan 100, 3509 AA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Sijbrandij
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: van Gils
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Louwerens
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: de Lange
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000473:pathology*; D003288:Contusions / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000175:diagnosis; D013628:Talus / Q000293:injuries*; D013977:Tibia / Q000293:injuries; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis*