title: [Small cell carcinoma and carcinoids of the lung: morphology of apoptosis and expression of biomolecular markers of tumor growth].
abstract: Neuroendocrine lung tumors (NELT) from 50 patients were studied immunohistochemically. Malignant carcinoid and small-cell lung carcinoma (SCC) have a higher level of apoptosis than ordinary carcinoid. An increase of apoptosis index in NELT coincides with an increase in NELT proliferative activity (Ki-67, Bcl-2, c-myc, p-53) as compared to a typical carcinoid. Phagocytosis of apoptotic bodies was absent in SCC. Classic SCC differs from combined SCC by a higher apoptosis index and lower expression of p-53 and Bcl-2. Metastatic SCC differs from SCC without metastases by lower apoptosis level and higher level of proliferative indices (Ki-67, Bcl-2) of tumor cells. Development of unbalance between apoptosis and proliferation may result from mitosis and apoptosis pathology.
authors.affiliation: I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pal'tsev
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Demura
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kogan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jack
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zende
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002276:Carcinoid Tumor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53