title: Cerebrospinal fluid flow in the cervical spinal canal in patients with chronic neck pain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) velocity in the cervical spinal canal both above and below a stenotic segment in patients with cervical spinal stenosis. The cord velocity was also measured at the level of C2.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen patients with chronic neck pain were examined with MR imaging. The degree of cervical spinal stenosis was assessed and measured on MR images and CSF velocity in the cervical spinal canal was measured using the phase MR flow quantification method at the level of C2 and below the stenotic segment. The cord motion was measured at the level of C2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The peak velocities of CSF in front of the cord at the level of C2 were, on average, a little higher than behind the cord, but the interindividual variation was high. The caudal or rostral velocities of CSF above and below the stenotic segment could be measured in most cases and they were not dependent on the degree of stenosis when assessed visually. When the stenosis was assessed by relating the cord area to the dural sac area, a statistical correlation between narrow spinal canal and high velocities in the anterior CSF space below the stenotic segment was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spinal stenosis does not alter the cord or CSF velocities at the C2 level, but increases the velocity of CSF in the anterior CSF space below the stenotic segment when the stenosis is assessed by cord and dural sac area measurements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Parkkola
authors.forename: U M
authors.initials: UM
authors.lastname: Rytökoski
authors.lastname: Komu MES
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thomsen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000502:physiology*; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013115:Spinal Canal / Q000473:pathology; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology