title: Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on the temporal coordination of duodenal contractions and pancreatic exocrine secretion in sheep.
abstract: The present study evaluated the role of nitric oxide in the regulation of duodenal motility and pancreatic exocrine secretion in conscious sheep. Intravenous infusions of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, Nomega-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME) and Nomega-nitro-L-arginine, induced clusters of duodenal contractions like phase III of migrating motor complexes and simultaneously inhibited flow rate, bicarbonate ion and enzyme outputs of pancreatic juice. The effects of L-NAME were inhibited by simultaneous infusion of L-arginine, but not altered by adrenergic blockade using a combined infusion of phentolamine and propranolol. Inhibition of the pancreatic secretion occurred in coincidence with initiation of the duodenal contractions, while the pancreatic secretion was not inhibited when the premature duodenal contractions were abolished by the L-arginine infusion. The initiation of the cluster of duodenal contractions by L-NAME was not abolished by background infusion of atropine, whereas the amplitude of contractions was significantly inhibited by atropine. These results suggest that intrinsic nitric oxide plays a crucial role in the regulation of duodenal tone and maintenance of continuous secretion by the exocrine pancreas in sheep. These results also implied that inhibition of pancreatic exocrine secretion by the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor is presumably mediated in part through the contractile effect on the duodenum.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan. onaga@rakuno.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onaga
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nagashima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004386:Duodenum / Q000502:physiology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism*; D012417:Rumen / Q000502:physiology; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester