title: Transesophageal echocardiographic findings in subcortical and cortical stroke.
abstract: Historically, subcortical stroke is believed to be secondary to intracranial small vessel disease. In this study, transesophageal echocardiographic findings such as aortic atherosclerotic disease and other potential cardiac sources of emboli were common in patients with subcortical stroke, supporting a multifactorial etiology for subcortical stroke and a role for transesophageal echocardiography in this patient population.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA. rfalcone@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Falcone
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Shapiro
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Jangula
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000150:complications; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000150:complications; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000150:complications; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002537:Intracranial Arteriosclerosis / Q000150:complications; D020766:Intracranial Embolism / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D020521:Stroke / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology