title: Potential hazards of exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate in babies. a review.
abstract: Many plastic items are made of polyvinylchloride (PVC) blended with plasticizers. The most frequently used plasticizer is di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP). DEHP migrates at a constant rate from plastics to the environment: it has been detected in water, soil and food and is therefore considered as a widespread environmental contaminant. Over the past several years, a number of publications concerning toxic effects of DEHP on animals and humans have been reported. Although DEHP is suggested to be of low acute toxicity, long-term exposure, especially in human beings at risk such as pregnant women and children, requires more in-depth studies. If DEHP toxicity in humans were to be confirmed, it would be advisable in the future to replace current PVC plasticizers, especially if they come into contact with babies, with better-quality materials.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatrics, Ospedale A. Perrino, Brindisi, Italy. gilatini@tin.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Latini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D020675:Peroxisomes / Q000187:drug effects; D010969:Plastics / Q000737:chemistry; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate