title: Clinical and laboratory features of scleroderma patients with pulmonary hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a frequent cause of death in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). In this study, we examined the occurrence of PH and investigated the clinical and laboratory features of SSc patients with PH.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study of 125 Japanese patients with SSc was conducted using Doppler echocardiography, other multiple cardiopulmonary tests, and laboratory examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PH (systolic pressure >40 mmHg) was diagnosed in 20 patients (16%) by Doppler echocardiography. In the six patients who had secondary pulmonary hypertension (SPH), PH was due to severe pulmonary fibrosis; 14 patients had isolated pulmonary hypertension (IPH). An elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and increased immunoglobulin G (IgG) were found in a significantly greater proportion of the patients with PH than in those without PH. The incidence of pitting scars/ulcers was significantly greater in the patients with SPH than in those without PH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Elevated ESR and increased IgG were common features of scleroderma patients with PH, and scleroderma patients with SPH were inclined to have pitting scars/ulcers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamane
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ihn
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yazawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Soma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004264:DNA Topoisomerases, Type I / Q000276:immunology; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology*
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D004264:DNA Topoisomerases, Type I