title: [The effect of propofol anesthesia on striatal dopamine of awake freely moving and anesthetized rats examined by in vivo microdialysis study].
abstract: We investigated the effect of propofol anesthesia on the level of interstitial dopamine in vivo awake free moving and anesthetized rats brain striatum using microdialysis techniques. Rats were implanted a microdialysis probe to right striatum of the brain and administered intravenously 20 mg.kg-1 of propofol for induction and followed by continuous infusion at 12.5, 25 and 50 mg.kg-1.hr-1 up to 1 hour. The microdialysis probe was perfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid and dialysates from the probe were determined every 20 minutes by high performance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection. Propofol anesthesia reduced the amount of dopamine derived from dialysate, but no prolonged increases of dopamine metabolites were observed, as we demonstrated in previous investigation for halothane, isoflurane or sevoflurane anesthesia. We hypothesize that the characteristics of propofol anesthesia for dopamine and its metabolites might contribute to low incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in its clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchihashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000517:prevention & control; D015742:Propofol; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D004298:Dopamine; D015742:Propofol