title: Isolation and characterisation of a C(18) neutral steroid, oestra-5(10),7-diene-3,17-diol, from pregnant mare urine and allantoic fluid. Facile oxidation to yield oestra-5(10),6,8-triene-3, 17-diol (diol of Heard's ketone).
abstract: Oestradiene-3,17-diol and oestratriene-3,17-diol (or the diol of Heard's ketone (3-hydroxy-5(10),6,8-oestratriene-17-one) have been extracted on a large scale from pooled urines and allantoic fluid obtained from pregnant mares. Initial purification was achieved using column chromatography, and further purification by high performance liquid chromatography or silver nitrate (argentation) thin layer chromatography. The steroids were characterised using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Positions of the double bonds in ring B of oestradienediol were deduced on the basis of results of ultraviolet (UV) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, hydrogenation, and incubation studies with the enzyme 5-ene-3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/steroid-4,5-isomerase. The reference steroid, 5,7-cholestadien-3beta-ol (7-dehydrocholesterol), with its conjugated double bond system, behaved entirely differently to oestradienediol, consistent with the latter having no conjugated system. These data, together with detailed results of NMR studies, have led us to designate the positions of the double bonds in oestradienediol as 5(10),7-. The instability of the dienediol became apparent when the steroid was converted to its bis-trimethylsilyl (TMS) ether. The phenomenon was exacerbated when derivatisation was performed at elevated temperatures or when the fraction containing the dienediol was stored at 4 degrees C prior to being derivatised. The facile oxidation product was shown to be 5(10),6, 8-oestratriene-3,17-diol, implying that the two steroids are related and, furthermore, that all the sites of unsaturation are in the B ring. Because of the facile oxidation of oestradienediol to oestratrienediol (the diol of Heard's ketone), we propose, that this, and by implication, Heard's ketone itself, are artefacts of the isolation procedures which were utilised in the original studies. A possible mechanism is proposed for the biosynthesis of 5, 7-oestradienediol from a ring-B unsaturated C(19) compound, involving C(19) demethylation without aromatisation.
authors.affiliation: Horseracing Forensic Lab. Ltd., P.O. Box 150, Newmarket Rd., Fordham, Cambridgeshire CB7 5WP, Ely, UK.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Mortishire-Smith
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Houghton
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Gower
mesh_terms: D000482:Allantois / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D016477:Artifacts; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006736:Horses / Q000652:urine; D006865:Hydrogenation; D007536:Isomerism; D007659:Ketones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013256:Steroids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D007659:Ketones; D013256:Steroids; C416843:estra-5(10),6,8-triene-3,17-diol; C416842:estra-5(10),7-diene-3,17-diol; D004958:Estradiol; D010100:Oxygen