title: Src homology 2-containing inositol 5-phosphatase 1 binds to the multifunctional docking site of c-Met and potentiates hepatocyte growth factor-induced branching tubulogenesis.
abstract: Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/scatter factor is a multifunctional cytokine that induces mitogenesis, motility, and morphogenesis in epithelial, endothelial, and neuronal cells. The receptor for HGF/scatter factor was identified as c-Met tyrosine kinase, and activation of the receptor induces multiple signaling cascades. To gain further insight into c-Met-mediated multiple events at a molecular level, we isolated several signaling molecules including a novel binding partner of c-Met, SH2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatase 1 (SHIP-1). Western blot analysis revealed that SHIP-1 is expressed in the epithelial cell line, Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. SHIP-1 binds at phosphotyrosine 1356 at the multifunctional docking site. Because a number of signaling molecules such as Grb2, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and Gab1 bind to the multifunctional docking site, we further performed an in vitro competition study using glutathione S-transferase- or His-tagged signaling molecules with c-Met tyrosine kinase. Our binding study revealed that SHIP-1, Grb2, and Gab1 bound preferentially over phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Surprisingly, MDCK cells that overexpress SHIP-1 demonstrated branching tubulogenesis within 2 days after HGF treatment, whereas wild-type MDCK cells showed tubulogenesis only after 6 days following treatment without altering cell scattering or cell growth potency. Furthermore, overexpression of a mutant SHIP-1 lacking catalytic activity impaired HGF-mediated branching tubulogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Biochemie, OE 4310, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, D-30623 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stefan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mancini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohr
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Weidner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niemann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004285:Dogs; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000378:metabolism; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / Q000378:metabolism*; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D016186:Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000378:metabolism; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D016186:Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D020917:Receptor, trkA; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; C021822:myo-inositol-1 (or 4)-monophosphatase; C098706:INPPL1 protein, human; D000072183:Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases