title: Topographic effects on spatial data at a Japanese macaque study site.
abstract: In mountainous topography, actual travel distances and home range areas are larger than those measured on a flat map. This paper analyzed the increase in spatial measures that occurred when topography was taken into account for data collected at a mountainous study site of the Japanese macaque. Both travel distances and home range areas increased when measured on a computerized terrain model compared to those measured on a flat map. The travel distance changes varied among troops as well as individual travel routes.
authors.affiliation: Rural Ecosystem Dynamics, Division of Environmental Planning, National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. sprague@niaes.affrc.go.jp
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Sprague
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D004032:Diet; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D005843:Geography; D008124:Locomotion; D008251:Macaca; D008297:Male