title: Water extract of 1:1 mixture of Phellodendron cortex and Aralia cortex has inhibitory effects on oxidative stress in kidney of diabetic rats.
abstract: Enhanced activity of the lipid peroxidation and oxidative damages have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney complications. We explored to determine whether these changes in diabetic kidney could be prevented by water extract of mixture of Phellodendron cortex and Aralia cortex (P55A). Greatly elevated content of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and carbonylated protein in kidneys of diabetic rats were significantly reduced by P55A treatment. In addition, abnormally low ratio of GSH/GSSG in diabetic kidneys was elevated to almost normal levels by the treatment with P55A. These results suggest that P55A extracts exert antioxidant effect by reducing lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation as well as by elevating the ratio of GSF/GSSG in diabetic kidney.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, 151-742, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000449:Aldehyde Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D005980:Glutathione Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D007064:L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D019685:Rosales / Q000737:chemistry*; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D014867:Water; D007064:L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; D000449:Aldehyde Reductase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D005980:Glutathione Reductase