Is platelet release of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol a mediator of cognitive deficits? An endocannabinoid theory of schizophrenia and arousal.
The discovery of blood platelet's ability to release 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG), a highly lipophilic cannabinoid molecule may usher in a radical change in our understanding of how the vascular system interacts with the brain. This paper primarily extends Kayai's second messenger imbalance theory of schizophrenia, suggesting that 2-AG is the unidentified second messenger system that Kayai theorized was unbalanced in schizophrenia; furthermore, that a chronic over-release of 2-AG by platelets may be a causal factor in the cognitive deficits associated with negative symptom schizophrenia. Finally, platelet release of 2-AG may also be the causal agent in the cognitive deficits associated with states of high arousal, shock and in other conditions that feature heightened platelet activation. As such, heightened platelet activation may be a profoundly important vector for changing endogenous cannabinoid levels in the brain.
Pryor
S R
SR
Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada. pryor@sfu.ca
D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D063385:Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; D002186:Cannabinoids / Q000378:metabolism*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000097:blood*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D063388:Endocannabinoids; D005989:Glycerides / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000378:metabolism; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy
D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D063385:Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; D002186:Cannabinoids; D063388:Endocannabinoids; D005989:Glycerides; C094503:glyceryl 2-arachidonate; D004298:Dopamine