title: The capnography head-up tilt test for evaluation of chronic fatigue syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the hemodynamic and ventilatory responses to autonomic challenge evoked by upright tilt table testing in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) to healthy individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two consecutive patients with CFS and 32 healthy volunteers were evaluated with the aid of the recently introduced capnography head-up tilt test (CHUTT). The main outcome measures were values of blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and end-tidal pressure of co2 (ETPco2) recorded during recumbence and tilt. In addition, the end points of vasodepressor and cardioinhibitory reactions, hyperventilation (defined by ETPco2 <25 mm Hg) and the postural tachycardia syndrome, were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The BP, HR, RR, and ETPco2 recorded during recumbence were similar in both groups. During tilt, patients with CFS developed significantly lower systolic BP, diastolic BP, and ETPco2, and a significant rise in HR and RR (P<.01). In CFS patients, the postural tachycardia syndrome occurred in 44%, vasodepressor reaction in 41%, cardioinhibitory reaction in 13%, and hyperventilation in 31% of cases. One or more end points of the CHUTT were reached in 78% of patients with CFS but in none of the controls (P<.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In most patients with CFS, a spectrum of abnormal homeostatic reactions is diagnosed with the aid of the CHUTT. Data provided by the CHUTT may reinforce the clinical diagnosis by adding objective and unbiased criteria to the subjective assessment of CFS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine A, Bnai Zion Medical Center and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Naschitz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rosner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rozenbaum
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gaitini
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bistritzki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zuckerman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sabo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yeshurun
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D001944:Breath Tests; D019296:Capnography / Q000379:methods*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis; D015673:Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006985:Hyperventilation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D012119:Respiration; D013990:Tidal Volume / Q000502:physiology; D018667:Tilt-Table Test / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide