title: Ciprofloxacin versus chloramphenicol in the treatment of salmonella infection.
abstract: Strains of Salmonella typhi resistant to chloramphenicol and ampicillin have been isolated in several countries. This study compares treatment of Salmonella infection using ciprofloxacin (500 mg twice daily) for 10 days with chloramphenicol (50 mg/kg per day divided into four doses) for 14 days. The pathogen eradication rates for patients receiving ciprofloxacin was 18/20 (90%), compared with 25/28 (89%) for those who received chloramphenicol. Signs and symptoms in patients receiving chloramphenicol lasted longer and sometimes twice as long as patients treated with ciprofloxacin. In this study, ciprofloxacin was superior to cloramphenicol in the treatment of S. typhi infection and also had fewer side-effects and the convenience of a twice-a-day dosing
authors.affiliation: D. Cotugno Hospital, Via E. Ponzio, 20-86170 Isernia, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Liberti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Loiacono
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002702:Chloramphenicol Resistance; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010403:Penicillin Resistance; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012485:Salmonella typhi / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D002701:Chloramphenicol