title: Percutaneous Management of Hemodialysis Grafts.
abstract: Percutaneous management of hemodialysis grafts has become the standard of choice for treating failing or failed shunts. This article addresses the early diagnosis of compromised grafts and the treatment options in managing diseased grafts, including newer technologies. Despite good techniques in being able to reopen occluded grafts, the long-term results are still poor.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78284, USA.
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Wholey