[Wearing-off phenomenon--neurological approach].
The mechanism of the wearing-off phenomenon and the method of how to control it by means of anti-parkinsonian medications is described. To control the wearing-off phenomenon, it is useful to administer L-dopa before eating because absorption of L-dopa is less when competing with amino acids. Administration of L-dopa four or five times a day is also useful. Dopamin agonists(e.g., bromocriptine, pergolide, talipexole, and cabergoline), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors(e.g., selegiline) control the wearing-off phenomenon, and may also suppress its occurrence. As a specific method for controlling the wearing-off phenomenon, continuous administration of anti-parkinsonian drugs by the intra-alimentary tract or a subcutaneous injection is useful. It is important to avoid early wearing-off phenomenon when treating patients with Parkinson's disease.
Ishikawa
A
A
Department of Neurology, Nishi-Ojiya National Hospital.
D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*
D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D007980:Levodopa