title: Effects of repeated methyl levodopa administration on apomorphine sensitivity of rotational behavior and striatal Fos expression of rats with unilateral 6-OHDA lesions.
abstract: This study was designed to elucidate the mechanism to develop levodopa-induced dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease. For this purpose, we administered methyl levodopa repeatedly to a rat model of Parkinson's disease with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced lesion of the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway. After a washout period, we measured apomorphine sensitivity of contralateral rotation and made parallel determination of Fos expression in the caudate-putamen and globus pallidus of the same animal. Once daily, i.p. injection of methyl levodopa plus benserazide for 10 days increased the number of rotations over time. A challenge dose of apomorphine showed enhanced rotational response in rats pretreated with methyl levodopa. Repeated administration of methyl levodopa resulted in diminished apomorphine sensitivity of Fos expression in the dopamine depleted caudate-putamen and in enhanced sensitivity in the globus pallidus of the same side. Present results may add evidence to the idea that repeated administration of levodopa develops dopaminergic sensitization mediated by augmented activation of pallidal neurons involved in D2-responsive pallidal output pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Okayama University Medical School, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kashihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Manabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shiro
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Warita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000172:deficiency; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000187:drug effects; D007980:Levodopa / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D016627:Oxidopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D011699:Putamen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D007980:Levodopa; D016627:Oxidopamine; C035420:levodopa methyl ester; D001058:Apomorphine; D004298:Dopamine