title: A four lumen screwing device for multiparametric brain monitoring.
abstract: We describe multiparametric monitoring in severe head trauma using a new screwing device. Our aim was to create a screw which would make the implantation of the probes and thus multiparametric monitoring easier. The new screw allows us to implant 3 probes (microdialysis, Paratrend and an intracranial pressure device) through one burr hole. The screw has four channels, the fourth being for ventricular drainage. We monitored 13 patients with severe head trauma (GCS = 3-8) for up to 7 days. Brain tissue pO2, pCO2, pH, and temperature were measured on-line with the Paratrend 7 machine. The microdialytic parameters glucose, lactate, pyruvate and glutamate were determined semi on-line with a CMA 600 enzymatic analyser. There were no complications in any of the patients that could be ascribed to the screw.
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgical University Clinic, Cantonal Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Feuerstein
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Langemann
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gratzl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mendelowitsch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods*; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007427:Intracranial Pressure; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014207:Trephining / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen