title: Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 is required for chemoattractant-induced leukocyte adhesion in resting, but not inflamed, venules in vivo.
abstract: The leukocyte integrins LFA-1 and Mac-1 bind to endothelial intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Leukocyte adhesion induced by micropipette injection of formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine (fMLP) or macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2) next to a venule in the exteriorized mouse cremaster muscle was almost completely blocked after intravenous injection of the ICAM-1 mAb YN-1. In contrast, after 2-h pretreatment with TNF-alpha, leukocyte adhesion induced in postcapillary venules by fMLP or MIP-2 was not blocked by the ICAM-1 mAb. Leukocyte adhesion was significantly reduced by mAb GAME-46 to CD18 even after TNF-alpha treatment. We conclude that ICAM-1 is necessary for neutrophil adhesion to unstimulated endothelium, but not for adhesion to cytokine-stimulated endothelium. Although ICAM-1 is expressed at high levels after TNF-alpha, ICAM-1 either is not functional or is redundant with other endothelial ligands for beta(2) integrins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia Medical School, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Foy
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D018821:CD18 Antigens / Q000502:physiology; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D054426:Chemokine CXCL2; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D007249:Inflammation / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D015846:Monokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D014699:Venules / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D054426:Chemokine CXCL2; D015846:Monokines; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine