title: The carbon source influences the energetic efficiency of the respiratory chain of N2-fixing Acetobacter diazotrophicus.
abstract: Acetobacter diazotrophicus is a diazotrophic bacterium that colonizes sugarcane tissues. Glucose is oxidized to gluconate in the periplasm prior to uptake and metabolism. A membrane-bound glucose dehydrogenase quinoenzyme [which contains pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) as the prosthetic group] is involved in that oxidation. Gluconate is oxidized further via the hexose monophosphate pathway and tricarboxylic acid cycle. A. diazotrophicus PAL3 was grown in a chemostat with atmospheric nitrogen as the sole N source provided that the dissolved oxygen was maintained at 1.0-2.0% air saturation. The biomass yields of A. diazotrophicus growing with glucose or gluconate with fixed N were very low compared with other heterotrophic bacteria. The biomass yields under N-fixing conditions were more than 30% less than with ammonium as the N source using gluconate as the carbon source but, surprisingly, were only about 14% less with glucose. The following scheme for the metabolism of A. diazotrophicus through the different pathways emerged: (1) the respiratory chain of this organism had a different efficiency of ATP production in the respiratory chain (P:O ratio) under different culture conditions; and (2) N fixation was one (but not the sole) condition under which a higher P:O ratio was observed. The other condition appears to be the expression of an active PQQ-linked glucose dehydrogenase.
authors.affiliation: CINDEFI, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata , CONICET, Argentina.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Luna
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Mignone
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Boiardi
mesh_terms: D000091:Acetobacter / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D018533:Biomass; D004579:Electron Transport; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D009586:Nitrogen Fixation
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose