title: Endocytosis of FcgammaRI is regulated by two distinct signalling pathways.
abstract: Aggregation by immune complexes of receptors specific for the Fc region of IgG results in their internalisation and disposal by trafficking to lysosomes. We show here that internalisation of FcgammaRI by IFN-gamma treated U937 cells following receptor aggregation by cross-linking antibodies requires the activation of two distinct signalling pathways. The pathways were functionally dissected in streptolysin-O-permeabilised cells by capitalising on their relative dependence on active GTP binding proteins. One pathway required the presence of GTP-gammaS or active betagamma subunits, the other did not. Use of inhibitors revealed that the betagamma-independent pathway required activation of PI 3-kinases and was PKC-independent In contrast, the betagamma-dependent pathway involved activation of phospholipase C-beta and PKC, but was PI 3-kinase-independent. Both these pathways were found to be active in intact cells and are likely to determine receptor trafficking following internalisation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Leicester, UK. jcn2@le.ac.uk
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Allen
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D054799:Phospholipase C beta; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D013301:Streptolysins; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism; D020298:U937 Cells
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D009281:Naphthalenes; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D013301:Streptolysins; C025964:streptolysin O; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D007371:Interferon-gamma; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D054799:Phospholipase C beta; C058819:calphostin C