title: A Case of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS:noncomedo type)Detected by Ultrasonography: Demonstration of Occult Multiple Foci.
abstract: We report a case of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast detected by ultrasonographic mass screening in a 51-year-old woman. In a mass screening program for breast cancer, physical examination with inspection and palpation, and ultrasonography (US) were performed. A hypoechoic mass with a slightly irregular margin was detected by US in the lateral upper quadrant of the right breast, at a distance 2 cm from the edge of the nipple. The mass was not detected by physical examinations or by mammography (MMG). The mass, which measured 0.8 x 0.5 cm and was examined by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) under US guidance, was cytologically diagnosed as class X. Modified radical mastectomy (Auchincloss method) was performed with the patient's consent. Pathological examination of the resected specimen revealed DCIS (noncomedo type) and occult multiple foci of malignancy which was considered tracking centripetally underneath the nipple. This case suggests that US and FNAB performed under US guidance are useful in the detection and diagnosis, respectively, of a breast mass. We should take multifocality into consideration, particularly with tendency tracking to the nipple, in the treatment of small breast cancers such as DCIS.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Yamanashi Medical University, 1110 Shimokato, Tamaho-machi, Nakakoma-gun Yamanashi 409-38, Japan.
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Naganuma
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Itakura
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagahori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sekikawa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumoto