title: Bactericidal/permeability increasing protein and proinflammatory cytokines in synovial fluid of psoriatic arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bactericidal/permeability increasing protein (BPI) is a leukocyte product exerting antibacterial activity. Its production may be stimulated by cytokines, mainly Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) alpha. We studied BPI in the synovial fluid (SF) of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), a disease suspected to be influenced by infectious agents.
  
  
  METHODS
  The levels of BPI and various indices of SF inflammation, including cytokines and its receptors, were determined in the SF of 18 patients with PsA and compared with those of 12 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 9 with osteoarthritis (OA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The lowest SF levels of BPI were found in PsA (145.3 +/- 97.3 ng/ml), significantly lower than in RA (307.7 +/- 42.8 ng/ml, p = 0.0001) and similar to those in OA (151.1 +/- 52.4 ng/ml). Furthermore, only in PsA, and not in the RA and OA subgroups, correlations were observed between BPI and the indices considered, including TNF alpha (r = 0.746, p = 0.0004).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to its relationship with local inflammation, SF BPI may play a role in the pathogenesis of arthropathies, in particular PsA.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, University of Padova, Italy. punzireu@ux1.unipd.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Punzi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Peuravuori
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jokilammi-Siltanen
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bertazzolo
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Nevalainen
mesh_terms: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D015535:Arthritis, Psoriatic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000473:pathology; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D001798:Blood Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C021623:bactericidal permeability increasing protein