title: Mancunian intonation and intonational representation.
abstract: There has been little systematic description of the intonation of English accents other than RP and General American. In the first part of this article the characteristics of the tones of Mancunian intonation are described together with a functional categorisation of these tones, in which a dichotomy is proposed between Open and Closed varieties. In the second part the description is related to the current model of intonation known as ToBI and the inadequacies of a representation of Mancunian tones in a standard and a modified form of ToBI are revealed. A more radical modification of the ToBI approach based on tonal features is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Linguistics, University of Manchester, UK. cruttenden@man.ac.uk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cruttenden
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D010700:Phonetics; D013060:Speech; D014705:Verbal Behavior