title: Experimental acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Value of MR sequences for a safe diagnosis at 1.5 and 0.5 T.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the detectability of intracerebral hematomas with MR imaging at 1.5 T and 0.5 T with fluid attenuated inversion recovery turbo spinecho (FLAIR) and gradient-echo sequences.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven intracerebral hematomas were created in 25 piglets by injection of venous blood into the brain through a burr hole. All were imaged with T2*-weighted gradient echo sequences (fast field echo, FFE), T2-weighted fluid attenuated inversion recovery turbo spin-echo sequences (FLAIR), T2-weighted turbo spin-echo (TSE) and T1-weighted spinecho sequences. Follow-up was performed on the 2nd, 4th and 10th postoperative days. Ten animals were additionally investigated with similar sequences at 0.5 T. Histologic correlation was obtained in all cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  T2* FFE sequences detected all acute intracerebral hematomas and demonstrated the size correctly at 1.5 T and 0.5 T. The conspicuity was better at 1.5 T. FLAIR sequences were unreliable in the hyperacute phase at 1.5 T: However. subarachnoid and intraventricular extension was best appreciated with FLAIR images. T2 TSE images were incapable of detecting paraventricular and subarachnoid hemorrhages, but clearly demonstrated intracerebral blood in other locations. TI-weighted images were insensitive to hemorrhage in the acute state but very useful in subacute and chronic hematomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The safe and reliable diagnosis of intracerebral hemorrhage is probably possible with MR imaging at 1.5 T and 0.5 T even of hematomas less than 90 min old, but requires the application of at least FLAIR, T2* FFE and T1 sequences and is therefore time consuming.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Technical University, Aachen, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Küker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thiex
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rohde
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rohde
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thron
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006406:Hematoma / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D013552:Swine