title: Anti-inflammatory effects of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands in two mouse models of inflammation.
abstract: In vivo treatment of mice with peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands exerts an inhibitory effect on the inflammatory response in two models of acute inflammation. In the first model, pretreatment of the animals (24 h) with 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N(1-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinoline carboxamide (PK11195) and 7-chloro-5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1, 3-dihydro-1-methyl-2-H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 (Ro5-4864), at different doses (0.00001-10 mg/kg, i.p.) dose dependently inhibited the formation of mouse paw oedema induced by carrageenan with mean ID(50s) of 0.009 (95% confidence limits=0.0076-0.013) and 0.04 (95% confidence limits=0.025-0.0086) mg/kg, respectively. Both ligands (0. 1 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibited in the same way the mouse paw oedema induced by carrageenan in animals with and without adrenal glands. PK11195 and Ro5-4864 (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibited the mouse paw oedema induced by several inflammatory mediators. In the second model, the pretreatment (24 h) with peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.) exerted an inhibitory effect on neutrophil influx and produce a marked inhibition of carrageenan-produced interleukin-13 and interleukin-6 in pleural exudation. Our results extend previous findings that peripheral benzodiazepine receptor is involved in the inflammatory response, and suggest that this action may be linked to the action of different inflammatory mediators, probably mainly by the inhibition of the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Centre of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rua Ferreira Lima, 82, SC, 88015-420, Florianópolis, Brazil.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Fröde
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Nardi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vita
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reeb
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferrara
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Ribeiro-do-Valle
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Farges
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007249:Inflammation / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D018793:Interleukin-13; D015850:Interleukin-6; D007546:Isoquinolines; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; C028513:4'-chlorodiazepam; C037850:PK 11195