title: Cytomegalovirus associated pancreatitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
abstract: Pancreatitis can develop as a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Steroids are considered one of the possible causes of this complication, but the pathological mechanism is unclear. We describe an autopsy case of a 29-year-old woman with cytomegalovirus (CMV) associated pancreatitis that developed during steroid therapy for her SLE. Many parenchymal cells with cytomegalic inclusions were seen in the patient's pancreas, especially in lesions showing active inflammation, and transcripts of CMV major immediate-early and late genes, markers of active viral replication, were detected. These findings suggest that CMV played an etiological role in the pancreatic disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000235:genetics; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000473:pathology; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D013256:Steroids / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D012367:RNA, Viral; D013256:Steroids