title: Electromagnetic interference by GSM cellular phones and UHF radios with intensive-care and operating-room ventilators.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the risks deriving from the interference by radio handsets (GSM cellular phones and UHF radios) with intensive-care and operating-room ventilators. Tests were conducted in three hospitals in Rome on 22 lung ventilators in accordance with the recommended practice ANSI C63.18-1997. When electromagnetic interference (EMI) effects occurred, the authors determined maximum interference distances. They also evaluated the distances at which the use of a given handset would result in a 5% and a 95% probability of interference. The degree of risk posed by each observed event was estimated, and safe distances are suggested. EMI events of varying degrees and natures were observed even with transmitters placed at a considerable distance. All observed effects were temporary. Only three ventilators of a certain model stopped working altogether and had to be reset.
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Barbaro
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bartolini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benassi
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Di Nallo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Reali
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valsecchi
mesh_terms: D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004868:Equipment Failure; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007558:Italy; D009873:Operating Rooms; D011846:Radio Waves; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013689:Telephone