title: Teaching vaginal breech delivery and external cephalic version. A survey of faculty attitudes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To ascertain current faculty attitudes regarding teaching of vaginal breech delivery (VBD) and external cephalic version (ECV).
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was sent to obstetrics and gynecology residency programs. Respondents were queried regarding demographic parameters, resident and practice experience, and attitudes toward teaching these procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-four (96%) surveys were returned. Sixteen (30%) respondents were female and 38 (70%) male. Sixteen (30%) completed residency prior to 1980, 17 (32%) during the 1980s and 21 (48%) during the 1990s. Nineteen (35%) trained locally. Forty-seven (87%) received training in VBD during residency. Thirty-five (65%) received training in ECV. Thirty-two (60%) had performed VBDs in practice. However, only 18 (33%) continued to perform this procedure. During the proceeding three years, they reported performing an average of five VBDs per chief resident per year. Thirty-seven (69%) performed ECV in clinical practice. The 17 who did not indicated that they referred to others. They reported performing an average of 15 ECVs per chief resident per year. Fifty-two (96%) thought residents should still be taught VBD. All faculty thought that residents should be taught ECV. None of the above parameters exerted a statistically significant effect on these opinions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was nearly universal faculty support for continuing to teach VBD to residents. However, only one-third of faculty members currently perform this procedure. There do not appear to be sufficient numbers of VBDs to teach this procedure utilizing a "hands on" approach. There is universal support for teaching ECV. There appear to be both enough individuals with experience and enough procedures to accomplish this education.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akron General Medical Center, OH 44307, USA.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lavin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eaton
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hopkins
mesh_terms: D001290:Attitude; D001946:Breech Presentation; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D009820:Ohio; D011247:Pregnancy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014710:Version, Fetal