title: Antitumor activity of 2-amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha, 7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one against Meth A tumor transplanted into BALB/c mice.
abstract: We examined the in vivo effect of 2-amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3- one (Phx) on Meth A carcinoma cells transplanted into BALB/c mice, in terms of both antitumor activity and side effects. Phx, which was synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-5-methylphenol with bovine hemolysates, was administered i.p. at doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg to BALB/c mice transplanted with Meth A tumor cells. Phx exerted a strong antitumor activity to Meth A tumor growing in the mice as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) did. The antitumor activity of Phx at the dose of 5 mg/kg was comparable to that of 5-FU at the dose of 7.8 mg/kg. In contrast, unlike 5-FU, Phx did not cause leukopenia while showing a strong antitumor activity. The compound also produced little changes in body weight and no wasting of mice developed. These results show that Phx has strong anti-tumor activity, but exerts lower side effects and suggest that Phx is available for therapeutic purposes in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Japan. morih@gifu-pu.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nohira
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tomoda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010078:Oxazines / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000637:transplantation*
chemical_list: C104202:2-amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D010078:Oxazines; D005472:Fluorouracil