[Ischemic cerebral apoplexy in children].
During two years we identified eight children aged 1.5-10 years with cerebral ischaemic stroke. Prior to the stroke seven of eight children were in full health. Predisposing factors were endocarditis and trauma. Four children had prodomal symptoms prior to the infarction. All had acute hemiparesis on admission. Three of the children had fever, and five had varicellazoster infection three to 18 months prior to the stroke. Three children had convulsions. Seven of eight children had stenoses or occlusions of the middle cerebral or the basilar artery. Five children have persistent deficits and none have died. The children did not have coagulopathies, hypertension or arteriosclerosis. Echocardiography did not show patent foramen ovale. Early clinical and neuroradiological investigations are of importance in reaching the appropriate diagnosis.
Jung
A
A
H:S Rigshospitalet, Juliane Marie Centeret, neuroradiologisk afdeling.
Wagner
A
A
Andersen
K V
KV
Juhler
M
M
Vorstrup
S
S
D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D020214:Cerebrovascular Trauma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004696:Endocarditis / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D010291:Paresis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D011379:Prognosis; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed