title: Lung transplantation is warranted for stable, ventilator-dependent recipients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lung transplantation for patients on ventilators is a controversial use of scarce donor lungs. We have performed 500 lung transplants in 12 years and 21 of these have been in ventilator-dependent patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of patient records and computerized database was performed. Living patients were contacted to confirm their health and functional status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients included 13 men and 8 women with a mean age of 43 years. Sixteen patients were considered stable awaiting lung transplant, whereas 5 patients were unstable with acute graft failure after prior lung transplantation. Stable patients had been ventilated for a mean of 57 +/- 46 days whereas unstable patients had been supported for 10 +/- 9 days. Half of the patients required cardiopulmonary bypass support during the transplant, and there was no statistical difference in the frequency of CPB in stable and unstable patients (p = 0.61). Three hospital deaths included 0 of 16 of the stable patients and 3 of 5 of the unstable patients (p = 0.01). Long-term actuarial survival was significantly better in stable versus unstable patients (p = 0.02), with 5-year survival 40% for stable patients and 0% for unstable patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lung transplantation can be successfully conducted in stable patients who have become ventilator dependent after listing for transplantation. Acute retransplantation for early lung dysfunction is high risk and has produced poor long-term results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110-1013, USA. meyersb@msnotes.wustl.edu
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Battafarano
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Guthrie
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Trulock
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Patterson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006801:Humans; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011182:Postoperative Care; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D012122:Ventilators, Mechanical