title: Sarcoidosis after antiretroviral therapy in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
abstract: A 53-year-old man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) developed clinical and radiological features compatible with sarcoidosis 14 months after starting highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The CD4 lymphocyte count had increased from 5 cells/mm(3) to 235 cells/mm(3) with HAART. Transbronchial lung biopsy showed nonnecrotizing granulomas. All studies for an infectious etiology were negative. His condition improved after treatment with corticosteroids. To our knowledge, this is the fifth case report of sarcoidosis occurring after initiation of antiretroviral therapy for AIDS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burack
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Daley
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Rosa
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017565:Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents