Effect of supplementation of vitamin E, selenium and their different combinations on the performance and immune response of broilers.
1. The effect of dietary vitamin E, selenium (Se) and their different combinations on body weight gain, food consumption, food conversion efficiency, leukocyte migration inhibition and antibody production was determined in broilers. 2. Chicks were fed on maize-soya bean based diets with concentrations of supplemental vitamin E varying from 0 to 300 IU/kg and selenium concentrations varying from 0 to 1 mg/kg either alone or in combination from 1 to 42 d of age. 3. The chicks were immunised for Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) vaccine at 21 d. Per cent leukocyte migration inhibition (LMI) was studied on 42 d. Antibodies to NDV in serum were determined at 10 and 21 d post immunisation (PI). 4. Chicks receiving Se, 1 mg/kg and vitamin E 300 IU/kg had significantly higher cellular immune responses in terms of per cent LMI. 5. Maximum body weight gain and best efficiency of food utilisation were obtained in chicks fed diets containing 0.50 mg/kg Se and 300 IU/kg vitamin E. 6. Significantly higher antibody titres (HI and ELISA) at 10 d PI were attributed to 0.06 mg/kg and 150 IU/kg Se and vitamin E, respectively. 7. These data suggest that optimum growth and immune response may be achieved at supplemental level of Se of 0.06 mg/kg and vitamin E at 150 IU/kg. The vitamin E level is higher than that recommended by NRC (1984, 1994).
Swain
B K
BK
Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar India. icar@goa.goa.nic.in
Johri
T S
TS
Majumdar
S
S
D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D001835:Body Weight; D002464:Cell Migration Inhibition; D002645:Chickens / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D009522:Newcastle disease virus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012643:Selenium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*
D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D014810:Vitamin E; D012643:Selenium