title: Porphyrins with exocyclic rings. 15.(1) synthesis of quino- and isoquinoporphyrins, aza analogues of the naphthoporphyrins.
abstract: Porphyrins with fused isoquinoline and quinoline units have been prepared by the "3 + 1" methodology. 5-Nitroisoquinoline and 6-nitroquinoline condensed with ethyl isocyanoacetate in the presence of a phosphazene base to give isoquino- and quinopyrroles, respectively. Ester saponification and decarboxylation with KOH in ethylene glycol at 190 degrees C gave the parent azatricycles, and these were further condensed with 2 equiv of an acetoxymethylpyrrole to give the corresponding tripyrranes protected at the terminal positions as their tert-butyl esters. In a one-pot procedure, the ester protective groups were cleaved with TFA, and following dilution with dichloromethane, "3 + 1" condensation with a pyrrole dialdehyde and dehydrogenation of the phlorin intermediate with DDQ gave the targeted azanaphthoporphyrins in excellent yields. Although the UV-vis spectra of these new porphyrin systems are unexceptional, they show promise for further functionalization and applications in the development of porphyrin arrays. In addition, a zinc chelate of the isoquinoporphyrin system shows a high degree of regioselective intermolecular interaction/aggregation in chloroform solution that may lead to selectivity in molecular recognition studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, USA. tdlash@iltsu.edu
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Lash
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gandhi
mesh_terms: D001372:Aza Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D007546:Isoquinolines; D011166:Porphyrins / Q000138:chemical synthesis*
chemical_list: D001372:Aza Compounds; D007546:Isoquinolines; D011166:Porphyrins