title: Identification of risk factors in blood donors found to have HIV infection.
abstract: To ascertain whether current screening procedures for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected blood can be improved, a study of blood donors found by Mersey and North Wales Blood Centre to be HIV positive was made. In total 22 donors were identified, of which 16 were referred to the Department of Genito-Urinary Medicine (GUM) in Liverpool. Most (9/16) should have been excluded from donating because of recognized risk factors. However, in 7 cases no such identifiable factors were found. Although the risk of transfusion transmitted infection is small, there is an argument for testing donated blood for HIV RNA by nucleic acid technology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genito-Urinary Medicine, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Bates
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Martlew
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Shepherd
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001782:Blood Donors; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior