title: Engagement of the leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 induces programmed cell death and prevents NF-kappaB nuclear translocation in human myeloid leukemias.
abstract: Leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) is a surface molecule that functions as an inhibitory receptor on natural killer cells, T lymphocytes and monocytes. Here, we provide evidence that occupancy of LAIR-1 on human myelomonocytic leukemic cell lines inhibits proliferation and leads to programmed cell death (PCD), evaluated by propidium iodide staining and transmission electron microscopy. Interestingly, PCD elicited via LAIR-1 was not blocked by different caspase inhibitors, at variance with apoptosis induced via CD95/Fas, which was prevented by the caspase-1 and caspase-8 specific inhibitors. In addition, we show that the p65 subunit of the nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), constitutively expressed in the nucleus of these cell lines, was retained in the cytoplasm upon engagement of LAIR-1. This was evident already 8 h after LAIR-1 occupancy, when apoptosis was not yet detectable by fluorometric or ultrastructural analysis. Moreover, a reduction in inhibitor kappaBalpha phosphorylation was observed after LAIR-1 engagement. As blocking of NF-kappaB activation has been shown to rescue sensitivity to anti-cancer drugs in solid tumors, we suggest that LAIR-1 may represent a possible target for pharmacological approaches aimed to potentiate anti-leukemic therapy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute for Cancer Research, Genoa, Italy. poggi@ermes.cba.unige.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Poggi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pellegatta
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Leone
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Moretta
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Zocchi
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D020170:Caspase 1 / Q000502:physiology; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D020169:Caspases / Q000502:physiology; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015195:Drug Design; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D015973:Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D015479:Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020298:U937 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D019014:fas Receptor; C108073:leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; C505530:CASP8 protein, human; C506433:CASP9 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases; D020170:Caspase 1