title: Development rate of mutilans fingers in patients with rheumatic disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe arthritis mutilans (AM) deformity during the progression of rheumatic disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  The development of mutilans-like hand deformities in 2 patients with juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA) and in 2 patients with adult onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are presented. The hands of these patients were evaluated at least at two time points during the course of disease using two different scoring methods based on differently summed Larsen grades of the hand joints.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two patients (one with JCA and one with RA) showed AM changes after a disease period of less than 10 years and 2 not until after 30 years. The patients with adult onset disease were young at the onset of joint disease. Early wrist fusions were performed on both patients showing a slow development rate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The development rate of AM is very variable, even in patients with the same diagnoses. Wrist fusion prevents shortening of the carpus and may decrease the development rate of AM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatism Foundation Hospital, Heinola, Finland. eero.belt@kolumbus.fi
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Belt
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kauppi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaarela
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Savolainen
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kautiainen
authors.forename: M U
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Lehto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006227:Hand Deformities, Acquired / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D016706:Still's Disease, Adult-Onset / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000601:surgery