title: Familial aggregation of serum total cholesterol: a population-based family study in eastern Finland.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Finnish population has a high risk of coronary heart disease, which is associated to a high population level of serum total cholesterol (CHOL) already evident at early ages. The study investigated the familial aggregation of CHOL in a sample of families with young offspring from eastern Finland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen-year-old offspring were examined during 1996-1997 and their biological parents were examined during 1993-1994. A total of 224 children were invited and 184 families participated, of which 123 were included in the analysis with complete data. The main outcome measure was the CHOL (millimoles per liter).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant positive familial correlations of CHOL were found for the pairs of mother/offspring (r = 0.35, P < 0.001, n = 111), father/offspring (r = 0.29, P = 0.007, n = 82), mother/daughter (r = 0.46, P = 0.001, n = 49), mother/son (r = 0.27, P = 0.036, n = 62), and father/daughter (r = 0.35, P = 0.035, n = 36). The adjustments for the offspring's gender and body mass index (BMI) and the parent's age, BMI, education, and family history of acute myocardial infarction did not alter these results. There was a higher proportion of the offspring in the highest quartile of CHOL when the mother had CHOL > or =5 mmol/L (OR = 3.26, 95% CI = 1.2-8.9, n = 111).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study confirmed the familial aggregation of CHOL. The consistent CHOL association between the mother and the offspring may indicate the key role of the mother for the primary prevention of hypercholesterolemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and General Practice, University of Kuopio, Finland. ricardo.fuentes@messi.uku.fi
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Fuentes
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Notkola
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shemeikka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tuomilehto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nissinen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D004522:Educational Status; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol