title: Distinct functions of the two isoforms of dopamine D2 receptors.
abstract: Signalling through dopamine D2 receptors governs physiological functions related to locomotion, hormone production and drug abuse. D2 receptors are also known targets of antipsychotic drugs that are used to treat neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. By a mechanism of alternative splicing, the D2 receptor gene encodes two molecularly distinct isoforms, D2S and D2L, previously thought to have the same function. Here we show that these receptors have distinct functions in vivo; D2L acts mainly at postsynaptic sites and D2S serves presynaptic autoreceptor functions. The cataleptic effects of the widely used antipsychotic haloperidol are absent in D2L-deficient mice. This suggests that D2L is targeted by haloperidol, with implications for treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. The absence of D2L reveals that D2S inhibits D1 receptor-mediated functions, uncovering a circuit of signalling interference between dopamine receptors.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS, INSERM, ULP, Illkirch, C.U. de Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Usiello
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Baik
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rougé-Pont
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Picetti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dierich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: LeMeur
authors.forename: P V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Piazza
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Borrelli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D002375:Catalepsy / Q000378:metabolism; D002678:Chimera; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016296:Mutagenesis; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D019257:Quinpirole / Q000494:pharmacology; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013134:Spiperone / Q000494:pharmacology; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; C113776:dopamine D2L receptor; D019257:Quinpirole; D013134:Spiperone; C067113:SK&F 81297; C071262:SK&F 82958; D006220:Haloperidol; D001058:Apomorphine; D004298:Dopamine