title: Mex67p of Schizosaccharomyces pombe interacts with Rae1p in mediating mRNA export.
abstract: We identified the Schizosaccharomyces pombe mex67 gene (spmex67) as a multicopy suppressor of rae1-167 nup184-1 synthetic lethality and the rae1-167 ts mutation. spMex67p, a 596-amino-acid-long protein, has considerable sequence similarity to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mex67p (scMex67p) and human Tap. In contrast to scMEX67, spmex67 is essential for neither growth nor nuclear export of mRNA. However, an spmex67 null mutation (Deltamex67) is synthetically lethal with the rae1-167 mutation and accumulates poly(A)(+) RNA in the nucleus. We identified a central region (149 to 505 amino acids) within spMex67p that associates with a complex containing Rae1p that complements growth and mRNA export defects of the rae1-167 Deltamex67 synthetic lethality. This region is devoid of RNA-binding, N-terminal nuclear localization, and the C-terminal nuclear pore complex-targeting regions. The (149-505)-green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion is found diffused throughout the cell. Overexpression of spMex67p inhibits growth and mRNA export and results in the redistribution of the diffused localization of the (149-505)-GFP fusion to the nucleus and the nuclear periphery. These results suggest that spMex67p competes for essential mRNA export factor(s). Finally, we propose that the 149-505 region of spMex67p could act as an accessory factor in Rae1p-dependent transport and that spMex67p participates at various common steps with Rae1p export complexes in promoting the export of mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Basic Research Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Love
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guhathakurta
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hanover
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dhar
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D034521:Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins; D022022:Nuclear Pore / Q000378:metabolism; D028861:Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D029543:Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins; D010641:Phenotype; D011485:Protein Binding; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013489:Suppression, Genetic
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; C490524:GLE2 protein, S cerevisiae; C106898:MEX67 protein, S cerevisiae; C122111:NXF1 protein, human; D034521:Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins; D028861:Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D029543:Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins; C490522:RAE1 protein, human; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C092953:rae1 protein, S pombe