title: Breast masses with peripheral rim enhancement on dynamic contrast-enhanced MR images: correlation of MR findings with histologic features and expression of growth factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the histologic bases of rim enhancement of breast masses demonstrated on dynamic contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) images.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dynamic MR images of breast lesions (invasive carcinoma, n = 29; other, n = 6) in 35 women were reviewed. In each patient, subtraction images of the dynamic contrast-enhanced study were obtained, and early and delayed rim enhancement and delayed internal enhancement were evaluated. The MR findings were correlated with the ratio of microvessel density of the peripheral to the central portion of the lesion, fibrosis, and other histologic features, including expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factor ss1.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Early rim enhancement was observed in 29% and delayed rim enhancement was noted in 60% of all patients. Small cancer nests, a high ratio of peripheral-to-central microvessel density, peripheral VEGF expression, and a low ratio of peripheral-to-central fibrosis were correlated with early rim enhancement. Delayed rim enhancement was correlated with a high degree of fibrosis and inflammatory changes. Delayed internal enhancement was correlated with a high degree of fibrosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rim enhancement of breast lesions at MR imaging is due to a combination of angiogenesis, distribution and degree of fibrosis, expression pattern of VEGF, and various histologic features.
authors: Departments of Pathology, Saga Medical School, Nabeshima 5-1-1, Saga, 849-8501, Japan. g9805@post.saga-med.ac.jp
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Matsubayashi
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Matsuo
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Edakuni
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Satoh
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Tokunaga
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kudo
mesh_terms: D002288:Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018276:Carcinoma, Medullary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003287:Contrast Media; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors