Effects of heat stress on growth, some blood variables and lipid oxidation in broilers exposed to high temperature at an early age.
1. This study was conducted to determine metabolic and physiological responses of 2 commercial broiler strains, Hubbard (H) and Cobb (C), exposed to an ambient temperature of 38 degrees +/- 1 degree C for 2 h at 14 and 15 d of age. 2. Exposure to high temperature at an early age resulted in weight loss in strain C, which was not compensated for by 35 d of age but there was no weight loss in strain H. 3. Exposure of broilers to heat stress (38 degrees +/- 1 degree C) at 35 d of age resulted in an increase in rectal temperature, regardless of previously high temperature experience but acid-base balance and haematocrit values were not affected by heat stress. 4. Malondialdehyde concentration was higher in unexposed birds than in previously exposed ones and did not significantly differ between strains.
Altan
O
O
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Aegean University, Izmir, Turkey.
Altan
A
A
Oğuz
I
I
Pabuçcuoğlu
A
A
Konyalioğlu
S
S
D000818:Animals; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis / Q000662:veterinary; D001831:Body Temperature; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018882:Heat Stress Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006400:Hematocrit / Q000662:veterinary; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000032:analysis; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012621:Seasons; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood; D014421:Turkey
D008315:Malondialdehyde; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium