title: Acute tolerance during intravenous infusion of alcohol: comparison of performance during ascending and steady state concentrations--a pilot study.
abstract: Although acute tolerance (AT) to alcohol has been demonstrated in many single-dose studies, the existence of AT at steady state concentrations of alcohol has been questioned. In the present study, six subjects were examined as (1) 7.5% alcohol or (2) placebo was administered intravenously (IV). The order of the infusions was randomized. The alcohol infusions were designed to result in similar blood alcohol concentrations at 20, 60, and 140 min (approximately 0. 7 per thousand). At 20 min, the concentrations were rising; the steady state (+/-0.10 per thousand) was reached after 60 min and continued until 140 min. Three reaction time (RT) tests from the automated psychological test system were used (simple RT, two-choice RT, and two-choice RT with auditory inhibition). When the performance of the subjects was compared at rising and steady-state concentrations of alcohol, AT was shown for the most complex task requiring parallel processing, i.e., RT with failed inhibition, test. However, at steady state (i.e., 60 vs. 140 min), AT was not found for any of the tests. Further, the analysis showed that the test results of different individuals were related to their estimated normal alcohol consumption and that these differences presumably influenced the test results in accordance with our earlier findings.
authors: Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Karolinska Institute, S-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. hiltunen@bahnhof.se
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Hiltunen
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Saxon
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Skagerberg
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Borg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D010919:Placebos; D011930:Reaction Time
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D000431:Ethanol