title: Collagen vascular diseases: cutaneous manifestations in ophthalmology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the effects of collagen vascular diseases on the eyelids and periorbital tissues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of dermatologic pathology slides at Massachusetts General Hospital and eye pathology slides at Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A spectrum of dermatologic manifestations of collagen vascular diseases was observed, affecting the eyelids and periorbital region.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Collagen vascular diseases may present complicated diagnostic and clinical challenges for the practicing ophthalmologist. Familiarity with the cutaneous periocular manifestations of these diseases may facilitate early recognition, diagnosis, and ophthalmologic intervention where necessary.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors: M L
authors: ML
authors: Meldrum
authors: R S
authors: RS
authors: Kurban
authors: C S
authors: CS
authors: Foster
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Albert
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: O'Brien
mesh_terms: D003095:Collagen Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D005138:Eyebrows; D005143:Eyelids; D006801:Humans; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000379:methods*; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies