title: Abnormal localisation and hyperclustering of (alpha)(V)(beta)(3) integrins and associated proteins in Src-deficient or tyrphostin A9-treated osteoclasts.
abstract: The non-receptor tyrosine kinase Src was shown to be essential for osteoclast function in vivo. We have previously reported that engagement of (alpha)(v)(beta)(3) integrin in osteoclasts induces tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the adhesion kinase PYK2 and the adaptor protein p130(Cas) in a Src-dependent manner. The objective of this study was to analyse the role of c-Src in the (alpha)(v)(beta)(3) integrin-dependent recruitment of signalling and cytoskeletal molecules in osteoclasts during bone resorption. Using prefusion osteoclasts (pOCs) obtained from cocultures of osteoblasts and spleen cells isolated from Src(-/-) mice or their normal littermates, we found: (1) similar expression levels and ligand binding affinities of (alpha)(v)(beta)(3) integrins in Src(-/-) and Src(+/?) pOCs, (2) reduced adhesion and spreading of Src(-/-) pOCs, (3) defective organisation of the microfilament proteins, F-actin, vinculin and paxillin, and of PYK2 and p130(Cas) in the sealing zone of Src(-/-)OCLs, and (4) hyperclustering of (alpha)(v)(beta)(3) integrins together with microfilament and signalling proteins in the basal membrane of Src-deficient OCLs. In normal OCLs, the tyrosine kinase inhibitor tyrphostin A9 inhibits actin ring formation, bone resorption and tyrosine phosphorylation of several proteins, including c-Src. Furthermore, tyrphostin A9 induced similar hyperclustering of (alpha)(v)(beta)(3) integrins in osteoclasts as observed in Src(-/-) OCLs. Taken together, these findings suggest that normal localisation of (alpha)(v)(beta)(3) and   recruitment of its downstream effectors to the appropriate compartments of the osteoclast during resorption depend on Src kinase activity.
authors: Department of Bone Biology and Osteoporosis Research, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, USA.
authors: P T
authors: PT
authors: Lakkakorpi
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Nakamura
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Young
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Lipfert
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: Rodan
authors: L T
authors: LT
authors: Duong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001857:Bone Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D001862:Bone Resorption; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051418:Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D051419:Paxillin; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D016392:Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / Q000378:metabolism; D019030:Receptors, Vitronectin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D020032:Tyrphostins / Q000494:pharmacology; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D051419:Paxillin; D010750:Phosphoproteins; C496062:Pxn protein, mouse; D019030:Receptors, Vitronectin; D020032:Tyrphostins; C406122:tyrphostin A9; D014443:Tyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051418:Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; D016392:Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); C496053:Ptk2b protein, mouse; D019061:src-Family Kinases