title: Secondary cleft lip nasal reconstruction: state of the art.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper summarizes the state of the art in secondary cleft lip nasal reconstruction, distilled from the many papers written on the subject and from the author's experience with many of those procedures over the past 25 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  The evaluation starts with the skeletal base and the need for LeFort 1 or alveolar bone grafting is discussed. The boney dorsum is next evaluated and a "monobloc" osteotomy considered. The cartilaginous dorsum follows and a "spreader-strut" graft is entertained. The tip cartilages are approached with either an open Potter or Dibbell preferred or replacement conchal graft if the tip has been destroyed by previous surgery. The skin envelope is then adjusted using methods described by Tajima, Dibbell, and Bardach.
authors: Department of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery at New York University Medical Center, New York, USA.
authors: C B
authors: CB
authors: Cutting
mesh_terms: D000543:Alveoloplasty / Q000379:methods; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002356:Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D006801:Humans; D009295:Nasal Bone / Q000601:surgery; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D010027:Osteotomy; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods; D014420:Turbinates / Q000601:surgery