Procathepsin and acid phosphatase are stored in Musca domestica yolk spheres.
Yolk spheres present in mature invertebrate oocytes are composed of yolk proteins and proteolytic enzymes. In the fly Musca domestica, yolk proteins are degraded during embryogenesis by a cathepsin-like proteinase that is stored as a zymogen. An acid phosphatase is also active in the yolk spheres during Musca embryogenesis. In this paper we show that procathepsin and acid phosphatase are initially stored by a different pathway from the one followed by yolk protein precursors. Both enzymes are taken up by the oocytes and transitorily stored into small vesicles (lysosomes) surrounding the early yolk spheres. Fusion of both structures, the early yolk spheres and lysosomes, creates the mature yolk spheres.
Ribolla
PE
Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-900, SP, São Paulo, Brazil
Bijovsky
AT
de Bianchi AG