title: Functional analysis of human ornithine decarboxylase alleles.
abstract: It has been known for > 10 years that there are two alleles of the human ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) gene, defined by a polymorphic PstI RFLP in intron 1. We have sequenced a large portion of each of the two alleles, including some of the 5' promoter region, exon 1, intron 1, and exon 2, and determined that a single nucleotide polymorphism at base +317 (relative to transcription start site) is responsible for the presence or absence of the PstI restriction site. We have developed two genotyping assays, a PCR-RFLP assay and a high-throughput TaqMan-based method, and determined the ODC genotype distribution in >900 North American DNA samples. On the basis of its location between two closely spaced Myc/Max binding sites (E-boxes), we speculated that the single nucleotide polymorphism at base +317 could have functional significance. Results of transfection assays with allele-specific reporter constructs support this hypothesis. The promoter/regulatory region derived from the minor ODC allele (A allele) was more effective in driving luciferase expression in these assays than the identical region from the major allele (G allele). Our results suggest that individuals homozygous for the A allele may be capable of greater ODC expression after environmental exposures, especially those that up-regulate c-MYC expression.
authors: Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096, USA.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Guo
authors: R B
authors: RB
authors: Harris
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Rosson
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Boorman
authors: T G
authors: TG
authors: O'Brien
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003106:Colon / Q000737:chemistry; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000737:chemistry; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D051381:Rats; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase