title: Infantile colic: crying time reduction with a whey hydrolysate: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effectiveness of whey hydrolysate formula in the treatment of infantile colic in a primary care setting in the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, double-blind, parallel trial with a 1-week qualification period and a 1-week intervention period. Participants. Forty-three healthy, thriving, formula-fed infants, <6 months old, crying >3 hours per day on at least 3 days per week. Infants were randomized to whey hydrolysate formula (n = 23) or standard formula (n = 20).
  
  
  METHODS
  Difference in duration of crying (minutes per day) between qualification week and intervention week.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis according to the intention to treat principle showed a difference in the decrease of crying duration of 63 minutes per day [95% confidence interval: 1-127 minutes per day] in favor of the whey hydrolysate formula. Five infants did not complete the trial. The scope of the study was not sufficient to expect significant differences in the subgroup analyses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An extensively hydrolyzed whey formula is effective in reducing the duration of crying in a primary care setting.
authors: Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
authors: P L
authors: PL
authors: Lucassen
authors: W J
authors: WJ
authors: Assendelft
authors: J W
authors: JW
authors: Gubbels
authors: J T
authors: JT
authors: van Eijk
authors: A C
authors: AC
authors: Douwes
mesh_terms: D003085:Colic / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003448:Crying; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011492:Protein Hydrolysates / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000067816:Whey Proteins
chemical_list: D008894:Milk Proteins; D011492:Protein Hydrolysates; D000067816:Whey Proteins