title: Dynamics of hippocampal ensemble activity realignment: time versus space.
abstract: Whether hippocampal map realignment is coupled more strongly to position or time was studied in rats trained to shuttle on a linear track. The rats were required to run from a start box and to pause at a goal location at a fixed location relative to stable distal cues (room-aligned coordinate frame). The origin of each lap was varied by shifting the start box and track as a unit (box-aligned coordinate frame) along the direction of travel. As observed by Gothard et al. (1996a), on each lap the hippocampal activity realigned from a representation that was box-aligned to one that was room-aligned. We studied the dynamics of this transition using a measure of how well the moment-by-moment ensemble activity matched the expected activity given the location of the animal in each coordinate frame. The coherency ratio, defined as the ratio of the matches for the two coordinate systems, provides a quantitative measure of the ensemble activity alignment and was used to compare four possible descriptions of the realignment process. The elapsed time since leaving the box provided a better predictor of the occurrence of the transition than any of the three spatial parameters investigated, suggesting that the shift between coordinate systems is at least partially governed by a stochastic, time-dependent process.
authors: Division of Neural Systems, Memory, and Aging, Arizona Research Laboratories, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724-5115, USA.
authors: A D
authors: AD
authors: Redish
authors: E S
authors: ES
authors: Rosenzweig
authors: J D
authors: JD
authors: Bohanick
authors: B L
authors: BL
authors: McNaughton
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Barnes
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008474:Medial Forebrain Bundle / Q000502:physiology; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013037:Spatial Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D013269:Stochastic Processes