Comparison of intensity-modulated radiotherapy with conventional conformal radiotherapy for complex-shaped tumors.
OBJECTIVE
Conformal and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) plans for 9 patients were compared based on characterization of plan quality and effects on the oncology department.


METHODS
These clinical cases, treated originally with conformal radiotherapy (CRT), required extraordinary effort to produce conformal treatment plans using nonmodulated, shaped noncoplanar fields with multileaf collimators (MLCs). IMRT plans created for comparison included rotational treatments with slit collimator, and fixed-field MLC treatments using equispaced coplanar, and noncoplanar fields. Plans were compared based upon target coverage, target conformality, dose homogeneity, monitor units (MU), user-interactive planning time, and treatment delivery time. The results were subjected to a statistical analysis.


RESULTS
IMRT increased target coverage an average of 36% and conformality by 10%. Where dose escalation was a goal, IMRT increased mean dose by 4-6 Gy and target coverage by 19% with the same degree of conformality. Rotational IMRT was slightly superior to fixed-field IMRT. All IMRT techniques increased integral dose and target dose heterogeneity. IMRT planning times were significantly less, whereas MU increased significantly; estimated delivery times were similar.


CONCLUSIONS
IMRT techniques increase dose and target coverage while continuing to spare organs-at-risk, and can be delivered in a time frame comparable to other sophisticated techniques.
Pirzkall
A
A
Department of Clinical Radiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. pirzkall@radonc17.ucsf.edu
Carol
M
M
Lohr
F
F
Höss
A
A
Wannenmacher
M
M
Debus
J
J
D003528:Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D016543:Central Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008579:Meningioma / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D020266:Radiotherapy, Conformal / Q000379:methods*; D012888:Skull Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy