title: Differential renal distribution of NHERF isoforms and their colocalization with NHE3, ezrin, and ROMK.
abstract: Na(+)/H(+) exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF) and NHERF2 are PDZ motif proteins that mediate the inhibitory effect of cAMP on Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 (NHE3) by facilitating the formation of a multiprotein signaling complex. With the use of antibodies specific for NHERF and NHERF2, immunocytochemical analysis of rat kidney was undertaken to determine the nephron distribution of both proteins and their colocalization with other transporters and with ezrin. NHERF was most abundant in apical membrane of proximal tubule cells, where it colocalized with ezrin and NHE3. NHERF2 was detected in the glomerulus and in other renal vascular structures. In addition, NHERF2 was strongly expressed in collecting duct principal cells, where it colocalized with ROMK. These results indicate a striking difference in the nephron distribution of NHERF and NHERF2 and suggests NHERF is most likely to be the relevant biological regulator of NHE3 in the proximal tubule, while NHERF2 may interact with ROMK or other targets in the collecting duct. The finding that NHERF isoforms occur in different cell types suggests that NHERF and NHERF2 may subserve different functions in the kidney.
authors: Department of Physiology, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA. jwade@umaryland.edu
authors: J B
authors: JB
authors: Wade
authors: P A
authors: PA
authors: Welling
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Donowitz
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Shenolikar
authors: E J
authors: EJ
authors: Weinman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007685:Kidney Tubules, Collecting / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D009399:Nephrons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D000074083:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000378:metabolism*; D000099149:Ezrin
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D015221:Potassium Channels; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D000074083:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D000099149:Ezrin; C510692:Kcnj1 protein, rat; C000613387:Slc9a3 protein, rat; C093376:sodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor