title: The reversal potential of Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) currents indicates that chick sensory neurons accumulate intracellular Cl(-).
abstract: In order to establish the physiological role of the Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) current (I(Cl(Ca))) of chick primary afferent neurons, I measured the reversal potential of this current using either the amphotericin perforated patch technique (that alters intracellular Cl(-)) or the gramicidin perforated patch technique (that does not perturb intracellular Cl(-)). In the amphotericin experiments at 35 degrees C, I(Cl(Ca)) reversed at the Cl(-) equilibrium potential (E(Cl)=-24 mV) set by the superfusate (147 mM Cl(-)) and the pipette solution (60 mM Cl(-)). In contrast, in the gramicidin experiments at 35 degrees C, I(Cl(Ca)) reversed at -42+/-2 mV, midway between E(Cl) of the solutions and E(Cl) expected if Cl(-) were passively distributed. Thus the gramicidin perforated patch technique monitors Cl(-) currents without perturbing intracellular Cl(-). Further, the data imply that chick dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons actively accumulate Cl(-). I(Cl(Ca)) reversed at the same potential (-46+/-3 mV) at 20 degrees C indicating that the non-equilibrium distribution of Cl(-) is maintained at the lower temperature. Thus, I(Cl(Ca)) is a depolarizing current that can contribute to the after-depolarization in chick DRG neurons and thereby alter Ca(2+) influx.
authors: Department of Physiology and Cell Biology/MS352, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA. kenyon@physio.unr.edu
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Kenyon
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000502:physiology*; D006096:Gramicidin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D002712:Chlorides; D006096:Gramicidin; D000666:Amphotericin B; D002118:Calcium