title: Association of coffee consumption with gallbladder disease.
abstract: Coffee consumption was recently shown to protect against symptomatic gallbladder disease in men. The authors examined the relation of ultrasound-documented gallbladder disease with coffee drinking in 13,938 adult participants in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. The prevalence of total gallbladder disease was unrelated to coffee consumption in either men or women. However, among women a decreased prevalence of previously diagnosed gallbladder disease was found with increasing coffee drinking (p = 0.027). These findings do not support a protective effect of coffee consumption on total gallbladder disease, although coffee may decrease the risk of symptomatic gallstones in women.
authors: Social and Scientific Systems Inc, Bethesda, MD 20814-4805, USA. CER@s-3.com
authors: C E
authors: CE
authors: Ruhl
authors: J E
authors: JE
authors: Everhart
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D003069:Coffee / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005705:Gallbladder Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D003069:Coffee