Plasma naltrexone during opioid detoxification.
Orogastric naltrexone is used for opioid detoxification, but it is not known how gastric absorption affects plasma concentrations of the drug. We measured plasma naltrexone during orogastric naltrexone, given in repeated doses of 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg and 50 mg. Plasma naltrexone was measured after each naltrexone dose. The increase in plasma naltrexone was highly variable between patients during orogastric administration. Adequate detoxification was questioned in 4 of 10 patients because plasma naltrexone did not increase above 5 ng/ml. There was a negative correlation between plasma naltrexone and the presence of withdrawal symptoms on the day after the procedure (r = -0.78, P < 0.05). These results show that the increase in plasma naltrexone is variable during orogastric administration and this may impair successful detoxification.
McDonald
T
T
Detoxification Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 60612, USA.
Berkowitz
R
R
Hoffman
W E
WE
D000284:Administration, Oral; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008658:Inactivation, Metabolic; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000097:blood*; D013997:Time Factors
D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D009294:Narcotics; D009271:Naltrexone