title: Effects of ochratoxin A on cytotoxicity and cell differentiation in cultured rat embryonic cells.
abstract: In the present study, the effects of ochratoxin A (OTA) on cytotoxicity, cell differentiation, and other cell functions in the embryonic midbrain cells, which are dopaminergic, were compared to those in the limb bud cells, which are nondopaminergic, to assess the selectivity of OTA central action. Twelve-day rat embryo midbrain and limb bud cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium nutrient and Ham's F12 (1:1) mix ture containing 10% Nuserum for 96 h in the presence of various concentrations of OTA. OTA signicfiantly reduced the levels of protein, DNA and glutathione, and [H]thymidine incorporation into DNA in both embryonic midbrain and limb bud cells in a similar concentration-dependent manner. The IC50 values for cytotoxicity measured by neutral red uptake were 1.10 microM in the midbrain cells and 1.05 microM in the limb bud cells. The IC50 values of cell differentiation were 1.10 microM in the midbrain cells and 1.0 microM in the limb bud cells. The addition of exogenous glutathione (32.5 microM) did not change the OTA-induced fall in protein and DNA levels, or the IC50 values of cytotoxicity and differentiation in the midbrain and limb bud cells. Data show that OTA does not appear to exert a selective toxic dopaminergic cell action and that OTA-induced cytotoxicity and inhibition of cell differentiation were not prevented by exogenous glutathione.
authors: National Institute of Toxicological Research, Korea Food and Drug Administration, Seoul. jinthong@kfda.go.kr
authors: J T
authors: JT
authors: Hong
authors: K L
authors: KL
authors: Park
authors: S Y
authors: SY
authors: Han
authors: K S
authors: KS
authors: Park
authors: H S
authors: HS
authors: Kim
authors: S D
authors: SD
authors: Oh
authors: R D
authors: RD
authors: Lee
authors: S J
authors: SJ
authors: Jang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D018878:Limb Buds / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology; D009793:Ochratoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D009793:Ochratoxins; D011506:Proteins; C025589:ochratoxin A; D004247:DNA; D005978:Glutathione; D013936:Thymidine