title: Comparison of the Rodac imprint method to selective enrichment broth for recovery of vancomycin-resistant enterococci and drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from environmental surfaces.
abstract: We compared the Rodac imprint technique to selective enrichment broth for detecting vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (MDRE) on surfaces. Rodac plates contained tryptic soy agar with 5% sheep blood, vancomycin (6 microg/ml), ceftazidime (2 microg/ml), amphotericin B (2 microg/ml), and clindamycin (1 microg/ml). Two types of broth were used: brain heart infusion (BHI) and BHI plus vancomycin (6 microg/ml) and ceftazidime (2 microg/ml) (BHIVC). Of the 46 surfaces cultured for VRE, 12 (26%) were positive. Of the 12 VRE-positive surfaces, 11 (92%) grew from Rodac, 8 (67%) grew from BHIVC, and 7 (58%) grew from BHI. A larger study is needed for MDRE, as only 4 of 43 surfaces were MDRE positive. The Rodac imprint technique successfully recovered VRE from environmental surfaces.
authors: Northwestern Prevention EpiCenter, Northwestern Memorial Hospital and Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. dhacek@nmh.org
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Hacek
authors: W E
authors: WE
authors: Trick
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Collins
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: Noskin
authors: L R
authors: LR
authors: Peterson
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D020713:Vancomycin Resistance
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media