title: Effect of genistein on cardiovascular responses to angiotensin II in conscious unrestrained rats.
abstract: Soybeans contain genistein, a phytoestrogen that may have beneficial effects in coronary artery disease, osteoporosis, and breast cancer. In vitro studies demonstrated that genistein reduced vascular smooth muscle contractions to angiotensin II. We tested the hypothesis that genistein attenuates the overall cardiovascular responses to angiotensin II via nongenomic mechanisms in conscious rats. Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) was recorded from conscious unrestrained Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 26) approximately 48 hours after surgery. Cumulative dose response curves to angiotensin II (10-200 ng/kg/min) were constructed before and after i.v. treatment with genistein given as a single bolus dose of 160 microg/kg or 1500 microg/kg, or as a loading dose of 160 microg/kg followed by an infusion at a rate of 20 microg/kg. Angiotensin II infusions were associated with graded increases in arterial pressure ranging between 0+/-1 and 35+/-4 mm Hg. These pressor responses were accompanied by significant dose-dependent decreases in heart rate. None of the genistein treatment regimens significantly affected the pressor responses to angiotensin II. Accordingly, we conclude that short-term i.v. treatment with genistein does not depress pressor responsiveness to angiotensin II.
authors: Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of South Dakota School of Medicine, Vermillion 57069, USA.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Pesce
authors: K M
authors: KM
authors: Eyster
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Williams
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Wixon
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Wang
authors: D S
authors: DS
authors: Martin
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D000804:Angiotensin II; D019833:Genistein