Serial gadolinium-DTPA of spinal cord MRI in multiple sclerosis: triple vs. single dose.
We compared the sensitivity of single and triple dose Gd-DTPA magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting enhancing lesions in the spinal cord (SC) from 15 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The patients were examined monthly on four occasions. We detected two enhancing lesions in two of 15 (13%) patients when a single dose of Gd-DTPA was used. No additional lesions were detected when a triple dose of Gd-DTPA was used. These results 1) confirm that enhanced spinal cord imaging does not significantly increase the detection of active lesions in MS, 2) they do not support the general application of triple dose Gd-DTPA when examining the SC but 3) suggest that further studies taking into account SC symptoms are necessary.
Yousry
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Departments of Neuroradiology and Neurology Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Munich, Germany.
Filippi
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Walther
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E
Gasperini
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C
Capra
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R
Yousry
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TA
D000328:Adult; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000473:pathology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000473:pathology*
D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA