Sociocultural dilemma of Japanese steeplejacks.
Japanese steeplejacks are good at working in high places as construction workers, and they have been called tobi for a longtime. They now play an important role in completing modern civil engineering projects and in the construction of high-rise buildings; however, their lifestyle is considered by most to be quaint but outdated. Originally, they were unskilled workmen at construction sites. In the 18th century, they were engaged in repairing houses or setting up scaffolding, helping carpenters, but they worked as firefighters whenever fires broke out. Their traditional work system did not change throughout the Meiji era, although Japanese society became greatly modernized. After World War II, the industrialization of Japanese society required highly developed technology in civil engineering and architecture. This provided an opportunity for them to establish their positions as trained professional workers. However, the number of skilled tobi professionals has continued to decrease because the younger generation does not consider this profession desirable career. Improving not only the professional skills but also the way of living to the extent as a modern high-tech society demands will be the key for the tobi's work system to become attractive.
Iwata
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Nagoya Women's University, 3-40 Shioji-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8610 Japan.
D002321:Career Choice; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005160:Facility Design and Construction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007564:Japan; D007587:Job Description; D008019:Life Style; D009275:Names; D016272:Occupational Health; D009790:Occupations / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D012945:Social Values; D014937:Work