title: Influence of nitric oxide synthase activity on amino acid concentration in the quinolinate lesioned rat striatum: a microdialysis and histochemical study.
abstract: The influence of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity on the KCl-evoked amino acid concentrations was investigated by in vivo microdialysis in the striatum in a rat model of excitotoxic lesion. Basal microdialysate levels of amino acids decreased during the quinolinic acid-induced neurodegeneration process, except for glutamine that increased initially and returned to control values 30 days after quinolinic acid exposure. KCl-evoked increase of extracellular amino acid concentration was reduced due to NOS activity in the striatum of both controls and lesioned animals, except for 120 days after quinolinic acid injection. These changes of amino acid concentrations in microdialysates correlated with the known biochemistry of the consecutive domineered cell types during the lesion process as revealed by histochemistry for NOS, NADPH-diaphorase, GFAP and isolectin B4. The present data provide direct evidence that NOS activity can modulate extracellular amino acid concentrations in the striatum not only under physiological conditions, but also during a pharmacologically induced lesion process and, thus, suggests that nitric oxide affects neurodegeneration via this pathway.
authors: Institute of Medical Neurobiology, Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Böckelmann
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Reiser
authors: T F
authors: TF
authors: Horn
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Wolf
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D017378:Quinolinic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000819:agonists
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C016276:8-bromocyclic GMP; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D017378:Quinolinic Acid; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester