title: The cardiac beta-adrenoceptor-G-protein(s)-adenylyl cyclase system in monocrotaline-treated rats.
abstract: In rats, injection of the alkaloid monocrotaline (MCT) causes right ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac failure. In order to study whether, in MCT-treated rats, changes in the cardiac beta -adrenoceptor-G-protein(s)-adenylyl cyclase system might be comparable to those found in human primary pulmonary hypertension, we assessed in right and left ventricles from MCT-treated rats the components of the beta -adrenoceptor system: the receptor number and subtype distribution (by (-)-[(125)I]iodocyanopindolol binding), the G-proteins (by quantitative Western blotting), and the activity of adenylyl cyclase. A single injection of 60 mg/kg i.p. MCT caused in rats right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH); part of the rats developed cardiac failure (RVF). In these rats the cardiac beta -adrenoceptor-G-protein(s)-adenylyl cyclase system was markedly changed beta -adrenoceptors were desensitized due to a decrease in receptor number, an uncoupling of the receptor from the G(s)-adenylyl cyclase system, a decrease in G(s)and a decrease in the activity of the catalytic unit of adenylyl cyclase. In general, these changes were more pronounced in right ventricles v left ventricles, and in rats with RVF v rats with RVH. On the other hand, cardiac muscarinic receptors and G(i)appeared not to be altered. We conclude that in MCT-treated rats changes in the cardiac beta -adrenoceptor-G-protein(s)-adenylyl cyclase system occur that resemble those observed in human primary pulmonary hypertension. Thus, MCT-treated rat appears to be a suitable animal model to study in more detail the pathophysiology of the development of right heart failure, and to identify new therapeutic possibilities.
authors: Institute of Pharmacology, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, D-06097, Germany.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Seyfarth
authors: H P
authors: HP
authors: Gerbershagen
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Giessler
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Leineweber
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Heinroth-Hoffmann
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Pönicke
authors: O E
authors: OE
authors: Brodde
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D016686:Monocrotaline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D016686:Monocrotaline; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases