title: Modulation of pituitary dopamine D1 or D2 receptors and secretion of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone during the annual reproductive cycle of female rainbow trout.
abstract: The two gonadotrophins follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) have distinct temporal expression and release profiles in fish, but little is known regarding their neuroendocrine control, especially for FSH. The present experiments were performed on previtellogenic, mature and preovulatory female trout. The catecholamine synthesis inhibitor, alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, increased plasma LH and FSH concentrations of mature fish. The dopamine agonist apomorphine decreased and the dopamine antagonist domperidone increased plasma LH concentration of preovulatory fish and delayed ovulation, but did not modify plasma FSH concentration. The dopamine D2 agonist bromocryptine inhibited LH release in cultured gonadotrophs from mature and preovulatory fish, but not from previtellogenic fish. Bromocryptine also significantly inhibited basal and salmon gonadotrophin releasing-hormone (sGnRH)-induced FSH release from cultured gonadotrophs of mature fish, but not of preovulatory fish, and increased FSH release from gonadotrophs of previtellogenic fish. The dopamine D1 agonist SKF 38393 had no observed effect on the release of FSH and LH, at any reproductive stage studied. The D1 agonist SKF 38393, the D2 agonist bromocriptine and sGnRH had no observed effects on cell contents of FSH and LH. Taken together, these data suggest that, at the level of the pituitary, dopamine inhibits LH release as vitellogenesis proceeds, via activation of dopamine D2 receptors. We demonstrate for the first time in fish a control of FSH release (a dopamine control), especially in mature fish which have low circulating concentrations of FSH.
authors: Endocrinologie Moléculaire de la Reproduction, EMR, Biodiversité et Environnement, SCRIBE, INRA, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Vacher
authors: E L
authors: EL
authors: Mañanos
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Breton
authors: M H
authors: MH
authors: Marmignon
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Saligaut
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005300:Fertility Agents, Female / Q000494:pharmacology; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005498:Follicular Phase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000502:physiology*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D005300:Fertility Agents, Female; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D001971:Bromocriptine; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone