title: Ciliary neurotrophic factor increases muscle fiber number in the developing levator ani muscle of female rats.
abstract: In addition to its well characterized neurotrophic properties, ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) also has myotrophic effects in several experimental paradigms. We have previously observed that the volume of the levator ani (LA) muscle is increased in female rats treated with CNTF during the perinatal period. In order to determine the cellular basis for the effect of CNTF on LA muscle volume, female rat pups were given daily perineal injections of CNTF or a control solution from postnatal day 1 through 6. Mean cross-sectional area of LA muscle fibers and LA fiber number were assessed on postnatal day 7. CNTF treatment increased LA muscle fiber number more than 300% while having no effect on LA fiber size. We conclude that CNTF prevents muscle fiber degeneration and/or increases myogenesis in the developing LA muscle.
authors: Center for Neuroendocrine Studies and Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Peroulakis
authors: N G
authors: NG
authors: Forger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002452:Cell Count / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor