Cranio-orbital missile wound and bullet migration. Case report.
An unusual case of craniocerebral missile injury, with orbital roof perforation and spontaneous bullet migration into the maxillary sinus, is reported. Emergency treatment consisted in wide craniectomy around the bullet entry point, blood and foreign bodies debridement. Subsequent procedures were necessary for abscess evacuation, transmaxillary bullet removal and later cranial vault reconstruction. Challenging aspects were the treatment of the infectious complications, following cerebrospinal fluid fistula through the wound, and the onset of post-traumatic epilepsy, scarcely responsive to common antiepileptic drugs. The treatment of the abscess by combined systemic and intracavitary antibiotic therapy and of the chronic seizures by progressive adjustment with new protocols of antiepileptic drugs under EEG and brain mapping revealed successful.
Rinaldi
A
A
Department of Neurosciences-Neurosurgery, S. Flippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Gazzeri
R
R
Conti
L
L
Schiavone
M
M
Cava
M
M
Tirelli
G C
GC
D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D005548:Foreign-Body Migration / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012886:Skull / Q000293:injuries*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*
D000927:Anticonvulsants