title: KB-R7943 inhibits store-operated Ca(2+) entry in cultured neurons and astrocytes.
abstract: We have studied cyclopiazonic acid (CPA)-sensitive store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) in cultured neurons and astrocytes and examined the effect of 2-[2-[4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl]]isothiourea (KB-R7943), which is often used as a selective inhibitor of the Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX), on the SOCE. CPA increased transiently intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) followed by a sustained increase in [Ca(2+)](i) in neurons and astrocytes. The sustained increase in [Ca(2+)](i) depended on the presence of extracellular Ca(2+) and inhibited by SOCE inhibitors, but not by a Ca(2+) channel inhibitor. CPA also caused quenching of fura-2 fluorescence when the cells were incubated in Mn(2+)-containing medium. KB-R7943 at 10 microM inhibited significantly CPA-induced sustained increase in [Ca(2+)](i) in neurons and astrocytes. KB-R7943 also inhibited CPA-induced quenching of fura-2 fluorescence in the presence of extracellular Mn(2+). These results indicate that cultured neurons and astrocytes possess SOCE and that KB-R7943 inhibits not only NCX but also SOCE.
authors: Laboratory of Neuropharmacology, Laboratory of Medicinal Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Arakawa
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Sakaue
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Yokoyama
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Hashimoto
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Koyama
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Baba
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Matsuda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013890:Thiourea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C101670:2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D008345:Manganese; D013890:Thiourea; D002118:Calcium