title: Assessment of the non-linear behaviour of plastic ankle foot orthoses by the finite element method.
abstract: The stiffness characteristics of plastic ankle foot orthoses (AFOs) are studied through finite element modelling and stress analysis. Particular attention is given to the modelling and prediction of non-linear AFO behaviour, which has been frequently observed in previous experimental studies but not fully addressed analytically. Both large deformation effects and material non-linearity are included in the formulation and their individual influence on results assessed. The finite element program is subsequently applied to the simulation of a series of tests designed to investigate the relation between AFO trimline location and stiffness for moderate and large rotations. Through careful consideration and identification of key modelling parameters, the developed finite element solution proves to be a reliable and effective alternative means of assessing variations of a typical plastic AFO design so that particular patient requirements could be met, in the long term.
authors: School of Engineering Sciences, University of Southampton, UK.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Syngellakis
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Arnold
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Rassoulian
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000842:Ankle / Q000502:physiology; D001186:Artificial Limbs / Q000592:standards*; D015982:Bias; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004548:Elasticity; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D005528:Foot / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D009989:Orthotic Devices / Q000592:standards*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012399:Rotation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity