title: Improved 2000-meter rowing performance in competitive oarswomen after caffeine ingestion.
abstract: Eight competitive oarswomen (age, 22 +/- 3 years; mass, 64.4 +/- 3.8 kg) performed three simulated 2,000-m time trials on a rowing ergometer. The trials, which were preceded by a 24-hour dietary and training control and 72 hours of caffeine abstinence, were conducted 1 hour after ingesting caffeine (6 or 9 mg á kg-1 body mass) or placebo. Plasma free fatty acid concentrations before exercise were higher with caffeine than placebo (0.67 +/- 0.34 vs. 0.72 +/- 0.36 vs. 0.30 +/- 0.10 mM for 6 and 9 mg á kg-1 caffeine and placebo, respectively; p <.05). Performance time improved 0.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0 to 1.5%) with 6 mg á kg-1 caffeine and 1. 3% (95% CI 0.5 to 2.0%) with 9 mg á kg-1 caffeine. The first 500 m of the 2,000 m was faster with the higher caffeine dose compared with placebo or the lower dose (1.53 +/- 0.52 vs.1.55 +/- 0.62 and 1. 56 +/- 0.43 min; p =.02). We concluded that caffeine produces a worthwhile enhancement of performance in a controlled laboratory setting, primarily by improving the first 500 m of a 2,000-m row.
authors: Exercise Metabolism Group, Department of Human Biology and Movement Science, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia.
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Anderson
authors: C R
authors: CR
authors: Bruce
authors: S F
authors: SF
authors: Fraser
authors: N K
authors: NK
authors: Stepto
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Klein
authors: W G
authors: WG
authors: Hopkins
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Hawley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002110:Caffeine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000652:urine; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000652:urine; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015444:Exercise; D005080:Exercise Test; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects*; D009752:Nutritional Status; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D002110:Caffeine