title: Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide-(55-102) and thyrotropin releasing hormone inhibit hypothalamic dopamine release.
abstract: Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide-(55-102) and thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) play an anorectic role in the hypothalamus. Catecholamines are also involved in appetite control and we have previously found that leptin, an adipocyte-derived anorectic hormone, inhibits hypothalamic norepinephrine and dopamine release. We have studied the effect of CART peptide-(55-102) and TRH on basal and depolarization (K+ 15 mM)-induced norepinephrine and dopamine release from rat hypothalamic neuronal endings (synaptosomes) in vitro. We have found that basal catecholamine release was not modified; both CART peptide-(55-102) and TRH, the former with a higher sensitivity, dose-dependently inhibited depolarization-induced dopamine release, and did not affect the stimulated norepinephrine release. Considering the role played by dopamine in the central mechanisms of reward, these findings suggest that the inhibition of dopamine release could underlie the decreased appetitive behaviour induced by CART peptide-(55-102) and TRH.
authors: Department of Scienze del Farmaco, School of Pharmacy, G.D'Annunzio University, via dei Vestini, 66013, Chieti, Italy.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Brunetti
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Orlando
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Michelotto
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Recinella
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Vacca
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000098882:Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Protein
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000098882:Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Protein; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine