title: Nociceptin/orphanin FQ inhibits ischaemia-induced glutamate efflux from rat cerebrocortical slices.
abstract: Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC), the endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled nociceptin receptor (NCR), has a modulatory role in various physiological processes including neurotransmitter release. We have examined the effects of NC, the analogues NC(1-13)NH2 and [F/G]NC(1-13)NH2 and the competitive antagonist [Nphe1]NC(1-13)NH2 (Nphe1) on glutamate efflux during an acute simulated ischaemic challenge in rat cerebrocortical slices. The increase in glutamate efflux seen with ischaemia was inhibited by NC (EC50 250 nM). At micromolar concentrations, the analogues were found to have a similar effect on glutamate efflux compared to NC. In all cases, inhibition of glutamate efflux was abolished by Nphe1 (30 microM). These results suggest a neuroprotective action for NC.
authors: School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, De Montfort University, and Department of Anaesthesia, Leicester Royal Infirmary, UK.
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Nelson
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Calo
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Guerrini
authors: A H
authors: AH
authors: Hainsworth
authors: A R
authors: AR
authors: Green
authors: D G
authors: DG
authors: Lambert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000819:agonists; D000097629:Nociceptin
chemical_list: D018698:Glutamic Acid; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D000097629:Nociceptin