title: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial examining the effect of oral human recombinant epidermal growth factor on the healing of duodenal ulcers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our aim was to study the efficacy of oral human recombinant epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the treatment of duodenal ulcers, on the basis of its repairing actions in the gastrointestinal tract.
  
  
  METHODS
  A placebo-controlled, multicenter, randomized, and double-blind study was conducted. Treatment groups were A) placebo solution, B) 10 microg/ml of human recombinant (hr)-EGF, and C) 50 microg/ml of hr-EGF, three times daily during 6 weeks. Patients, 15-65 years old, with a duodenal ulcer >4 mm, who gave their written informed consent to participate were eligible. Exclusion criteria were gastric ulcer and more than one duodenal ulcer, ulcer-related complications, and previous treatment with oral EGF or other specific anti-ulcer drugs in the previous 2 weeks. The main outcome variable was ulcer healing, evaluated by endoscopy after the 2nd, 4th, and 6th week.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and three patients were included. The groups were comparable with regard to age, sex, toxic habits, antecedents of ulcerous disease, initial size and depth or the ulcer, initial symptoms, and positivity for Helicobacter pylori. The ulcers were healed in a larger proportion of patients treated with hr-EGF at the highest dose (70.6% in group C versus 40.0% and 35.3% in placebo and low-dose groups, respectively (P = 0.007)). The difference was significant from week 4 on. Groups A and B did not differ. Eighty-eight percent of group C patients were cured or improved versus 57% and 56% in groups A and B, respectively. No adverse reactions were reported.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oral hr-EGF was effective in the treatment of duodenal ulcer at a 50-microg/ml dose every 8 h but not at 10 microg/ml.
authors: Carlos J. Finlay Hospital, Havana, Cuba.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Palomino
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Hernández-Bernal
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Haedo
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Franco
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Más
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Fernández
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Soto
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Alonso
authors: T
authors: T
authors: González
authors: P
authors: P
authors: López-Saura
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000628:therapy*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor