Influence of endurance exercise on respiratory muscle performance.
OBJECTIVE
During high-intensity, exhaustive, constant-load exercise above 85% of maximal oxygen consumption, the diaphragm of healthy subjects can fatigue. Although a decrease in trans-diaphragmatic pressure is the most objective measure of diaphragmatic fatigue, possible extra-diaphragmatic muscle fatigue would not be detected by this method. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of exhaustive, constant-load cycling exercise at different intensities on global respiratory performance determined by the time to exhaustion while breathing against a constant resistance.


METHODS
Ten healthy, male subjects performed an exhaustive cycling endurance test at 65, 75, 85, and 95% of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak). Before cycling (to) as well as at 10 min (t10) and 45 min (t45) after cycling, respiratory performance was determined.


RESULTS
Breathing endurance was equivalently reduced after exhaustive cycling at either 65% (8.4 +/- 4.1 min [t0] vs 3.9 +/- 2.8 min [t10]), 75% (9.9 +/- 6.1 vs 4.4 +/- 2.8 min), 85% (9.3 +/- 6.0 vs 3.8 +/- 2.9 min), or 95% VO2peak (8.5 +/- 5.1 vs 4.0 +/- 2.5 min) and, therefore, was independent of exercise intensity.


CONCLUSIONS
This result contradicts previous findings, possibly due to the fact that extra-diaphragmatic muscles are tested in addition to the diaphragm during resistive breathing.
Perret
C
C
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich and Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Spengler
C M
CM
Egger
G
G
Boutellier
U
U
D000328:Adult; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000502:physiology; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*