title: A para-testicular primitive neuroectodermal tumor in an adult: a case report and literature review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors describe the salient clinical, radiologic and histopathologic features of an extremely rare para-testicular primitive neuroectodermal tumor in a 25 year-old man.
  
  
  METHODS
  Excisional biopsy of the tumor en bloc was performed. Adjuvant VAdriaC-based chemotherapy (Vincristine, Doxorubicin, and Cyclophosphamide) was given post-operatively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Histopathologic examination and immunohistochemical studies were performed on formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Histologic examination showed an undifferentiated small cell tumor. The tumor cells stained positively with MIC-2, a marker specific for primitive neuroectodermal tumors. The patient is 12 months post surgery and has completed adjuvant chemotherapy with no evidence of recurrent disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This highly unusual, peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis of undifferentiated small cell neoplasms of the genitourinary system in adults, from the kidney to the testicle. We present a patient with a PNET treated based on a Ewing's family of tumors protocol.
authors: McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors: D D
authors: DD
authors: Cohen
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Zorn
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Bernard
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Rajan
authors: I W
authors: IW
authors: Kuzmarov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018241:Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents