title: Indirect carotid cavernous fistula presenting as pulsatile tinnitus.
abstract: This paper reports a case of spontaneous indirect carotid cavernous fistula that presented with pulsatile tinnitus, left-sided temporal headache and left-sided ptosis. The pulsatile tinnitus, its aetiology and investigation are discussed. The importance of pulsatile tinnitus is highlighted, with a discussion of carotid-cavernous fistulas. This case illustrates that clinically silent cavernous sinus thrombosis can give rise to spontaneous indirect carotid cavernous fistula. Magnetic resonance imaging angiography was used in diagnosis. Treatment ranges from observation, as in our case, to transvenous endovascular techniques.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, UK.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Mohyuddin
mesh_terms: D020216:Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D020226:Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*