title: Improved US visualization of the pancreatic tail with simethicone, water, and patient rotation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of degassed water, simethicone, and patient rotation on ultrasonographic (US) visualization of the pancreatic tail.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy patients in whom visualization of the pancreatic tail was poor at US were reevaluated in the upright position after ingesting 2 cups (500 mL) of water with 80 mg of simethicone followed by rotating three times on the examination table. In a few patients, the right posterior oblique position was used. Pancreatic tail visualization and disbursement of gastric gas were evaluated. Seventy patients who received 500 mL of distilled water only served as control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pancreatic tail visualization in patients versus control subjects was complete in 55 (79%) versus five (7%) of 70 patients and control subjects, partial in 10 (14%) versus 38 (54%), and not improved in five (7%) versus 27 (39%). The effect on diminishing gastric air was closely correlated with the degree of improved visualization in most patients. All patients tolerated the procedure well, with no side effects. The technique added a mean of 8 versus 5 minutes to the examination in patients versus control subjects. The full acoustic window effect of the simethicone-water mixture lasted approximately 10 minutes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The simethicone-water-rotation technique is simple, safe, inexpensive, and effective for improving pancreatic tail visualization in ambulatory patients and is superior to the use of water alone.
authors: Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. monzer-abu-yousef@uiowa.edu
authors: M M
authors: MM
authors: Abu-Yousef
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: El-Zein
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000934:Antifoaming Agents; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010179:Pancreas / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012399:Rotation; D012841:Simethicone; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D000934:Antifoaming Agents; D014867:Water; D012841:Simethicone