title: Mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell lines established from neuronal cell-derived cloned blastocysts.
abstract: We have established mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell lines from blastocysts derived by transfer of nuclei of fetal neuronal cells. These neuronal cell-derived embryonic cell lines had properties that characterize them as ES cells, including typical cell markers and alkaline phosphatase activity. Moreover, the cells had a normal karyotype and were pluripotent, as they were capable of differentiating into all three germ layers. Although they were derived from neuronal donor nuclei, the cells no longer expressed neuronal markers; however, they were capable of differentiating into cells with neuronal characteristics. These results suggest that the clone-derived cells have fully acquired an ES cell character. Thus, ES cells can be derived from embryos resulting from nuclear transfer, which results in reprogramming of the genetic information and acquisition of pluripotency. ES cells established from somatic cell-derived blastocysts could be useful not only as research tools for studying reprogramming but also as models for cell-based transplantation therapy.
authors: Reproductive Genetics Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0720, USA. kawase8@itsa.ucsf.edu
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Kawase
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Yamazaki
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Yagi
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Yanagimachi
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Pedersen
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000166:cytology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002999:Clone Cells; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D053652:Nuclear Transfer Techniques; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase