title: Effect of fumonisin B1 on inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in LPS-stimulated J774A.1 cells.
abstract: Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is a water-soluble fungal metabolite that elicits a wide spectrum of toxicological effects. Cellular targets of FB1 include immune cells and in particular macrophages. In the present study the cytotoxic effect of FB1 (1-100 microM) was evaluated using a murine macrophage cell line (J774A.1) as model system. The effect of FB1 on nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 and 100 ng/ml) was also investigated. Macrophages were pretreated with FB1 for 72 h and then stimulated with LPS for 24 h. The increase of LPS-induced production of these inflammatory mediators was observed at increasing concentrations of FB1 (0.1-10 microM) and was found to be concentration dependent. By western blot analysis we demonstrated that the observed increase of NO and PGE2 production by FB1 was related to an enhancement of iNOS and COX-2 expression.
authors: Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples Federico II, Italy. meli@unina.it
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Meli
authors: M C
authors: MC
authors: Ferrante
authors: G M
authors: GM
authors: Raso
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Cavaliere
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Di Carlo
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Lucisano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000633:toxicity*; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D037341:Fumonisins; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000201:enzymology*; D051379:Mice; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D037341:Fumonisins; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009183:Mycotoxins; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C056933:fumonisin B1; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496317:Nos2 protein, mouse; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D015232:Dinoprostone