title: Prospective assessment of interobserver agreement for endoanal MRI in fecal incontinence.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endoanal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a new technique for the assessment of anal sphincter integrity in fecal incontinence and an alternative to anal endosonography. The present study aimed to determine interobserver variation for assessment of anal sphincter integrity using endoanal MR imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-two consecutive anally incontinent patients underwent MR imaging by using a purpose-built endoanal receiver coil and static 1.0-T magnet. T2-weighted axial, coronal, and sagittal scans were independently assessed by two radiologists who noted external and internal sphincter integrity. Findings were compared and agreement was assessed with the kappa statistic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was disagreement in 18 of 49 technically adequate studies (37%; kappa = 0.46), indicating "moderate" agreement. Agreement was strongest if the sphincters were either both intact or both disrupted. Observers agreed in only one diagnosis of an isolated internal sphincter defect and in no diagnosis of an isolated external sphincter defect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The overall interobserver agreement for assessment of sphincter integrity using endoanal MR imaging is "moderate." Interobserver agreement using endoanal MR imaging is less than that reported for anal endosonography.
authors: Intestinal Imaging Centre, St. Mark's Hospital, Northwick Park, Watford Road, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 3UJ, UK.
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Malouf
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Halligan
authors: A B
authors: AB
authors: Williams
authors: C I
authors: CI
authors: Bartram
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Dhillon
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Kamm
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000503:physiopathology; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011446:Prospective Studies