title: Molecular cloning and characterization of the promoter region of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene of the rat.
abstract: To investigate the mechanism by which inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) within vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) is expressed following exposure to proinflammatory cytokines, we cloned the promoter region of the rat iNOS gene by a single specific primer PCR cloning strategy. The 5;-flanking region of the rat iNOS gene contains interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)- and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-responsive elements and an NF-kappaB-binding consensus sequences. The position and alignment of these consensus sequences are distinct from those in the mouse iNOS and human iNOS genes. It was shown that some nuclear factor(s) which bound specifically to the fragment of the rat iNOS gene containing several consensus sequences were produced after VSMC were treated with interleukin 1 (IL-1) and IFN-gamma.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, People's Republic of China. wjk@hebmu.edu.cn
authors: J k
authors: Jk
authors: Wen
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Han
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; C496319:NOS2 protein, human; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496317:Nos2 protein, mouse; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat