title: Roles of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), and IL-10 in the modulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression by macrophages during mycobacterial infection.
abstract: Profiles of ICAM-1 expression on cultured murine peritoneal macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) were examined, with special reference to modulating roles of TNF-alpha, TGF-beta, and IL-10. When macrophages were infected with MAC, ICAM-1 expression, measured by microscopic counting of ICAM-1+ macrophages stained with anti-ICAM-1 antibody, ELISA, and flow cytometric analysis, was rapidly increased, peaking at day 3 (early-phase up-regulation) due to endogenous TNF-alpha, and thereafter gradually declined to the normal level within 1 week or more (late-phase down-regulation). The late-phase ICAM-1 down-regulation was also seen in macrophages phagocytosing heat-killed MAC and those stimulated with lipopolysaccharide but not in macrophages phagocytosing latex beads. ICAM-1 mRNA expression was augmented markedly at day 1 after MAC infection and thereafter decreased. While TNF-alpha and IL-10 production by MAC-infected macrophages was observed during the first 3 days, TGF-beta production was initiated from day 3 and continued until day 14. Exogenously added TGF-beta strongly inhibited the early-phase increase in ICAM-1 expression by infected macrophages, and the blockade of endogenous TGF-beta with anti-TGF-beta antibody markedly inhibited late-phase ICAM-1 down-regulation. Moderate blocking effect was also observed for anti-IL-10 antibody. On the other hand, late-phase ICAM-1 down-regulation was not prevented by the addition of exogenous TNF-alpha. Therefore, TGF-beta and IL-10, especially the former, appear to play active roles in the late-phase down-regulation of ICAM-1 in MAC-infected macrophages during long-term cultivation.
authors: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shimane Medical University, Izumo, Japan. tomioka@shimane-med.ac.jp
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Tomioka
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Shimizu
authors: W W
authors: WW
authors: Maw
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Ogasawara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D015269:Mycobacterium avium Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D016753:Interleukin-10