title: Normal bowel habits and prevalence of functional bowel disorders in Singaporean adults--findings from a community based study in Bishan. Community Medicine GI Study Group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Data on the epidemiology of bowel frequency and functional bowel disorders in the East are limited. The aims of this study were to determine the most common bowel frequency and the prevalence of functional bowel disorders in Singaporean adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross sectional study, using a reliable and valid questionnaire was carried out in a random sample of residents aged 16 years and above in Bishan, 68% responded (n = 271).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most common (59.0 +/- 6.5%) bowel frequency was once a day with 96.8 +/- 5.6% of individuals having bowel frequency between 3 times/week and 3 times/day. The prevalences of irritable bowel syndrome, chronic constipation and chronic diarrhoea were 3.2 +/- 2.3%, 7.3 +/- 3.5% and 6.9 +/- 3.4%, respectively. Women were found to have a lower bowel frequency (p < 0.001) and a higher prevalence of chronic constipation (11.3 +/- 6.0% vs. 3.6 + 3.5%, p < 0.05) than men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Normal bowel frequency may be defined as bowel movements between 3 times per week and three times per day. The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in the general population of Singapore was low compared with those reported in the West.
authors: Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
authors: L Y
authors: LY
authors: Chen
authors: K Y
authors: KY
authors: Ho
authors: K H
authors: KH
authors: Phua
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003109:Colonic Diseases, Functional / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003248:Constipation / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003672:Defecation / Q000502:physiology*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D012016:Reference Values; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012846:Singapore / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires