title: p75 mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells is inhibited by expression of TrkA.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neurotrophins mediate their effects by binding to members of the Trk family of receptor tyrosine kinases and to the low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor p75. Nerve growth factor (NGF) has been demonstrated to support survival and differentiation of neuroblastoma (NB) cells by activation of the TrkA receptor. The p75 receptor belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family of death receptors and has been suggested as a receptor that mediates apoptosis in neuronal and NB cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  To investigate the effect of p75 expression in NB, we transfected the p75 cDNA into SH-SY5Y cells, an NB cell line lacking expression of both p75 and TrkA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cell clones expressing elevated levels of p75 showed a high degree of apoptosis even in 10% serum-supplemented medium. Apoptotic signaling by p75 was ligand-independent and only partly caspase-dependent. The level of apoptosis correlated directly with the expression level of the receptor, indicating that p75 may activate the cell death program directly. However, additional transfection of TrkA into SY5Y-p75 cells resulted in a significantly reduced rate of apoptosis even in the absence of NGF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, expression of the TrkA receptor itself inhibits p75 mediated apoptosis in NB cells.
authors: Division of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Eggert
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Sieverts
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Ikegaki
authors: G M
authors: GM
authors: Brodeur
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000235:genetics*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D020917:Receptor, trkA