The primary care clinic as a setting for continuing medical education: program description.
The Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) is Mexico's Largest state-financed health care system, providing care to 50 million people. This system comprises 1450 family medicine clinics staffed by 14,000 family physicians, as well as 240 secondary care hospitals and 10 tertiary care medical centres. We developed a program of continuing medical education (CME) for IMSS family physicians. The program had 4 stages, which were completed over a 7-month period: development of clinical guidelines, training of clinical instructors, an educational intervention (consisting of interactive workshops, individual tutorials and peer group sessions), and evaluation of both physicians' performance and patients' health status. The pilot study was conducted in an IMSS family medicine clinic providing care to 45,000 people; 20 family physicians and 4 clinical instructors participated. The 2 main reasons for visits to IMSS family medicine clinics are acute respiratory infections and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, patients being treated at the clinic for either of these illnesses were included in the study. The sources of data were interviews with physicians and patients, clinical records and written prescriptions. A 1-group pretest-posttest design was used to compare physicians' performance in treating the 2 illnesses of interest. We found that the daily activities of the clinic could be reorganized to accommodate the CME program and that usual provision of health care services was maintained. Physicians accepted and participated actively in the program, and their performance improved over the course of the study. We conclude that this CME strategy is feasible, is acceptable to family physicians and may improve the quality of health care provided at IMSS primary care facilities. The effectiveness and sustainability of the strategy should be measured through an evaluative study.
Pérez-Cuevas
R
R
Epidemiological Investigation and Health Services Research Unit, Mexican Institute of Social Security, Mexico City, Mexico. rtcuevas@prodigy.net.mx
Reyes
H
H
Guiscafré
H
H
Juárez-Díaz
N
N
Oviedo
M
M
Flores
S
S
Muñoz
O
O
D000208:Acute Disease; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000628:therapy; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008800:Mexico; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010865:Pilot Projects; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000628:therapy