ICSI as an effective therapy for male factor with antisperm antibodies.
This study was conducted to evaluate if in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is an effective treatment for infertility complicated by the presence in the male partner of sperm autoantibodies. Over a 1-year study period comparisons of fertilization, pregnancy, and implantation rates were made in couples where the male partner was negative or weakly positive for sperm autoantibodies (<50%) (gr 1); autoantibodies were strongly positive (>80%) (gr 2); or autoantibodies were moderately positive (50-80%) (gr 3). Only patients having oocytes fertilized by ICSI were included. The fertilization, clinical pregnancy, implantation, and miscarriage rate for group 1 (n = 67) was 56, 43, 21, and 14%. Comparable values for group 2 (n = 20) were 55, 40, 23, and 25%, and for group 3 (n = 6) were 63, 33, 23, and 0%. IVF with ICSI demonstrates comparable fertilization, pregnancy, implantation, and miscarriage rates in female partners of males with and without sperm autoantibodies.
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M L
ML
The University of Medicine/Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at Camden, USA.
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J H
JH
Katsoff
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D
Summers-Chase
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D
D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000097:blood; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D013076:Sperm Count; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000276:immunology*
D001323:Autoantibodies; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G