title: cADP-ribose activates reconstituted ryanodine receptors from coronary arterial smooth muscle.
abstract: The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that cADP-ribose (cADPR) increases Ca(2+) release through activation of ryanodine receptors (RYR) on the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in coronary arterial smooth muscle cells (CASMCs). We reconstituted RYR from the SR of CASMCs into planar lipid bilayers and examined the effect of cADPR on the activity of these Ca(2+) release channels. In a symmetrical cesium methanesulfonate configuration, a 245 pS Cs(+) current was recorded. This current was characterized by the formation of a subconductance and increase in the open probability (NP(o)) of the channels in the presence of ryanodine (0.01-1 microM) and imperatoxin A (100 nM). A high concentration of ryanodine (50 microM) and ruthenium red (40-80 microM) substantially inhibited the activity of RYR/Ca(2+) release channels. Caffeine (0.5-5 mM) markedly increased the NP(o) of these Ca(2+) release channels of the SR, but D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphospate and heparin were without effect. Cyclic ADPR significantly increased the NP(o) of these Ca(2+) release channels of SR in a concentration-dependent manner. Addition of cADPR (0.01 microM) into the cis bath solution produced a 2.9-fold increase in the NP(o) of these RYR/Ca(2+) release channels. An eightfold increase in the NP(o) of the RYR/Ca(2+) release channels (0.0056 +/- 0.001 vs. 0.048 +/- 0.017) was observed at a concentration of cADPR of 1 microM. The effect of cADPR was completely abolished by ryanodine (50 microM). In the presence of cADPR, Ca(2+)-induced activation of these channels was markedly enhanced. These results provide evidence that cADPR activates RYR/Ca(2+) release channels on the SR of CASMCs. It is concluded that cADPR stimulates Ca(2+) release through the activation of RYRs on the SR of these smooth mucle cells.
authors: Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA. pli@post.its.mcw.edu
authors: P L
authors: PL
authors: Li
authors: W X
authors: WX
authors: Tang
authors: H H
authors: HH
authors: Valdivia
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: Zou
authors: W B
authors: WB
authors: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002417:Cattle; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D036563:Cyclic ADP-Ribose; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008566:Membranes; D008861:Microsomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012430:Ruthenium Red / Q000494:pharmacology; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; D012430:Ruthenium Red; D036563:Cyclic ADP-Ribose; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D002118:Calcium