title: Tubal sterilization and risk of cancer of the endometrium.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Surgical sterilization is a common method of contraception among U.S. women. Most surgical sterilizations are tubal ligations, but few studies have investigated their potential impact on endometrial cancer risk.
  
  
  METHODS
  A case-control study included 405 women diagnosed with endometrial cancer at 5 U.S. medical centers between 1987 and 1990 and 297 age-, race-, and location-matched controls who were identified by random-digit-dialing. Questionnaires ascertained information on tubal sterilization, and logistic regression models generated odds ratios (ORs) to estimate relative risk.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The OR and 95% confidence interval for tubal sterilization, which was reported by 47 cases and 40 controls, was 0.9 (0.6-1.4) before adjustment and 1. 4 (0.8-2.4) after adjustment for age, parity, and oral contraceptive use. Age at surgery, years since surgery, or calendar years of surgery were not associated with endometrial cancer, and associations did not vary according to parity or stage of disease at diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tubal sterilization is not substantially associated with endometrial cancer.
authors: Environmental Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors: J V
authors: JV
authors: Lacey
authors: L A
authors: LA
authors: Brinton
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Mortel
authors: M L
authors: ML
authors: Berman
authors: G D
authors: GD
authors: Wilbanks
authors: L B
authors: LB
authors: Twiggs
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Barrett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010298:Parity; D012307:Risk Factors; D013246:Sterilization, Tubal