title: Spontaneous peritumoral haemorrhage associated with sinus confluence meningioma: case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Torcular or sinus confluence meningioma is rare and surgically formidable. This reported sinus confluence meningioma was associated with peritumoral intracerebral hemorrhage. The surgical strategy and the mechanism of peritumoral hemorrhage are discussed.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 42-year-old woman presented with a history of headache, vomiting, and cerebellar dysfunction for 2 months. Plain computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a high-density mass in the torcular region involving both lateral sinuses. MR angiography demonstrated complete occlusion of the left lateral sinus and straight sinus and stenosis of the right lateral sinus. Two years after her first operation she experienced sudden headache and left upper quadrant hemianopsia. Plain CT scan and MRI showed a hyperintense tumor in the torcular region with an intracerebral hematoma in the right occipital lobe. An angiogram demonstrated occlusion of the caudal part of the superior sagittal sinus, bilateral transverse sinuses, and straight sinus. Gross total removal of the tumor was done along with the left lateral sinus through a suboccipital and a supratentorial occipital craniotomy in the first operation. The patient underwent total resection of the tumor at second operation through a bilateral occipital and suboccipital craniotomy along with resection of the dura including the confluence, the caudal part of the superior sagittal sinus, the right lateral sinus, and the straight sinus. The postoperative course was uneventful and postoperative MRI showed total removal of the tumor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sinus confluence meningioma may present with peritumoral hemorrhage. Radical removal may be possible when the sinus confluence is completely occluded and there is good collateral drainage.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors: K K
authors: KK
authors: Barua
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Tamaki
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Ehara
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Nagashima
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008579:Meningioma / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D010255:Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed