Chemo-enzymatic total synthesis of 3-epiaustraline, australine, and 7-epialexine.
Sequential enzymatic aldol reaction and bis-reductive amination leads to the total syntheses of tetrahydroxylated pyrrolizidine alkaloids, 3-epiaustaline (14), australine (1), and 7-epialexine (11). This approach allows for their rapid construction without the need for protecting group manipulation of the hydroxyl functionality. In addition, an improved procedure for the asymmetric epoxidation of divinyl carbinol (3) was described, and the product was used in a concise synthesis of the required triol 7 and ent-7.
Romero
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Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Wong
C H
CH
D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D011763:Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D013237:Stereoisomerism
D004852:Epoxy Compounds; D011763:Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids; C412020:epiaustraline; C059794:australine