title: Failure of cidofovir therapy in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy unrelated to human immunodeficiency virus.
abstract: We describe the first reported human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative patient treated with cidofovir for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Marked clinical and radiological progression of PML occurred during cidofovir therapy. The improvement observed during cidofovir therapy of HIV-infected patients may be due to the effect of concomitant antiretroviral therapy rather than cidofovir.
authors: University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. shouston@ualberta.ca
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Houston
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Roberts
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Mashinter
mesh_terms: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D000077404:Cidofovir; D003596:Cytosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections; D006801:Humans; D007968:Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D063065:Organophosphonates; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017211:Treatment Failure
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D063065:Organophosphonates; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D003596:Cytosine; D000077404:Cidofovir