The content and accessibility of sex education information on the Internet.
The objective of this study was to describe Web sites with sex education material and assess the accessibility of specific information on the Internet. First, the authors conducted a review of Web sites using specific sex education keywords. Second, 27 undergraduate students were asked to locate information on proper condom use and sexually transmitted disease (STD) symptoms. The time, number of search attempts, and number of clicks needed to identify each piece of information were recorded. The authors identified 41 sites with sex education material from almost 6 million pages yielded by the keywords. Sixty-three percent of the 1,556 most compatible pages were categorized as pornography. The students found the information on condom use and STD symptoms in an average of 4 minutes, using fewer then six clicks and two searches. The authors concluded that general information on sex education is difficult to locate on the Internet and often lacks essential elements, but accurate and useful information on specific topics can be more easily obtained.
Smith
M
M
University of Michigan, USA.
Gertz
E
E
Alvarez
S
S
Lurie
P
P
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003197:Computer Literacy; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000592:standards; D017280:Condoms; D003479:Curriculum / Q000592:standards*; D004882:Erotica; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007255:Information Services / Q000592:standards*; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000592:standards*; D020407:Internet / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D012736:Sex Education / Q000592:standards*; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy / Q000635:transmission; D013997:Time Factors