title: Inhibition of PDK-1 activity causes a reduction in cell proliferation and survival.
abstract: 3-Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK-1) was identified by its ability to phosphorylate and activate protein kinase B (PKB) in vitro [1,2] and can phosphorylate and activate additional protein kinases in the AGC family in vitro [3-6]. Its role in vivo has, however, only begun to be addressed. We used antisense oligonucleotides directed against PDK-1 expression to explore the role of PDK-1 in human glioblastoma cells (U87-MG), which express a mutant PTEN allele. Reduction in PDK-1 levels resulted in inhibition of PKB activity, and a reduction in phosphorylation on Thr308 and Ser473 of PKB. p70 S6 kinase (p70(S6K)) activity was also reduced. Cell proliferation was dramatically inhibited following treatment with PDK-1 antisense oligonucleotides, due to a combination of decreased cell doubling and an increase in apoptosis. This is in contrast to direct inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase (PI 3-kinase), which results in G1 arrest with no effect on apoptosis. This study confirms both PKB and p70(S6K) as in vivo substrates for PDK-1. The effect of acute PDK-1 loss on cell proliferation and survival suggests the involvement of PI 3-kinase dependent and independent signaling events, and implicates PDK-1 as a potential therapeutic target for human neoplasms.
authors: Cancer Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California 94115, USA.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Flynn
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Wongdagger
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Zavar
authors: N M
authors: NM
authors: Dean
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Stokoe
mesh_terms: D064413:3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division; D002470:Cell Survival; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D064413:3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases