title: Neuronal polo-like kinase in Alzheimer disease indicates cell cycle changes.
abstract: Neurons of adults apparently lack the components necessary to complete the cell division process. Therefore, in Alzheimer disease, the increased expression of cell cycle-related proteins in degenerating neurons likely leads to an interrupted mitotic process associated with cytoskeletal abnormalities and, ultimately, neuronal degeneration. In this study, to further delineate the role of mitotic processes in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease, we undertook a study of polo-like kinase (Plk), a protein that plays a crucial role in the cell cycle. Our results show disease-related increases in Plk in susceptible hippocampal and cortical neurons in comparison to young or age-matched controls. An increase in neuronal Plk further implicates aberrations in cell cycle control in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease and provides a novel mechanistic basis for therapeutic intervention.
authors: Institute of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, 2085 Adelbert Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
authors: P L
authors: PL
authors: Harris
authors: X
authors: X
authors: Zhu
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Pamies
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Rottkamp
authors: H A
authors: HA
authors: Ghanbari
authors: A
authors: A
authors: McShea
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Feng
authors: D K
authors: DK
authors: Ferris
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Smith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002455:Cell Division; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D019579:Neocortex / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology*; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012016:Reference Values; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1