title: The active urine collection device: a novel continence management system focusing particularly on the needs of disabled women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper introduces a novel incontinence management system which applies space technology to the problem of urinary incontinence. The purpose of this paper is to invite comments and suggestions from professionals in the disability and rehabilitation field.
  
  
  METHODS
  Severe urinary incontinence is a distressing condition for which there are few satisfactory management solutions. We have been able to develop a compact liquid handling system that can cope with the initial surge of urine which characteristically reaches a high flow rate of around 25 ml/sec. By using a sophisticated system of filters, the device can cope with mixed streams of urine and air which are inevitable when a non-invasive patient/device interface is used. The next phase of the project is to develop prototype devices with the aid of users to produce an effective appliance that users and carers find practical and acceptable to use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the aid of users, carers and rehabilitation experts we hope to develop an excellent user-friendly product. We believe this device can make a positive contribution to the quality of life of disabled people with continence difficulties.
authors: Brunel Institute for Bioengineering, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK. eleanor.tinnion@brunel.ac.uk
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Tinnion
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Jowitt
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology; D004867:Equipment Design; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology; D013396:Suction / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000523:psychology; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000523:psychology; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology