title: The relationship between microvessel density, the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and the extension of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study was aimed at clarifying whether the microvessel density (MVD) and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were related to the degree of local invasion and metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured the MVD and examined whether VEGF was expressed in NPC tissue using histological study combined with immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  METHODS
  MVD and VEGF expression was measured in 73 specimens of NPC, 15 benign tumors of nasopharyngeal region, and 20 nasopharyngeal tissue without tumor. MVD and VEGF expression in NPC was compared between a metastasis group (49 specimens) and a non-metastasis group (24 specimens).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both MVD and VEGF expression were markedly increased in NPC tissue as compared with those in benign tumors of nasopharyngeal region. Both MVD and VEGF expression in NPC tissue with metastasis were statistically significantly increased as compared with those in NPC without metastasis. Therefore, the invasion and metastasis of NPC cells were closely related to MVD and the expression of VEGF in NPC tissue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The metastatic potency of NPC tissue and the prognosis of the patients with NPC can be estimated by measuring MVD and the expression of VEGF in NPC tissue. Drugs that have inhibitory actions on angiogenesis could be useful to prevent metastasis of NPC cells in the patients.
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Republic of China.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Guang-Wu
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Sunagawa
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Jie-En
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Shimada
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Gang
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Tokeshi
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kosugi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000098:blood supply; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D011379:Prognosis; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors