title: The significance of thymidine phosphorylase expression in colorectal cancer.
abstract: We measured thymidine phosphorylase activity in colorectal cancer tissue and conducted immunostaining to investigate enzyme expression in the tumor tissue. The results showed a correlation between staining ratio of thymidine phosphorylase and cancer progression as well as a correlation between enzyme activity and staining ratios of cancer cells and stromal cells. Since enzyme activity levels can be judged by staining ratios, this method may be useful for assessing cancer malignancy.
authors: Department of Gastroenterology, Hatiouji Medical Center, Tokyo Medical University, Hatiouji-shi, Tokyo 193-0998, Japan. s-4444@tokyo-med.ac.jp
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Katsumata
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Sumi
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Yamashita
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Takahashi
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Mori
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Baba
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Murohashi
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Nagashima
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Ashizawa
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Yamamoto
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Koyanagi
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Katoh
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D000236:Adenoma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000378:metabolism; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D001711:Biotransformation; D000069287:Capecitabine; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005467:Floxuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000556:secondary; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells / Q000473:pathology; D011355:Prodrugs / Q000378:metabolism; D011379:Prognosis; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000473:pathology; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011355:Prodrugs; D005467:Floxuridine; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D000069287:Capecitabine; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase; D005472:Fluorouracil; C025034:doxifluridine