title: Immunocontent and secretion of S100B in astrocyte cultures from different brain regions in relation to morphology.
abstract: Primary astrocyte cultures prepared from neonatal hippocampus, cerebral cortex and cerebellum were morphologically distinct. Cells from hippocampus and cortex were almost entirely protoplasmic, whereas cerebellar astrocytes had many processes; in the absence of serum these differences were accentuated. We compared the immunocontent and secretion of the mitogenic protein S100B in these cultures. Immunocontent was 2.5 times higher in cerebellar astrocytes than in hippocampal or cortical astrocytes. Cells from all three regions secreted S100B under basal conditions, but the secretion rate was higher in cerebellar astrocytes. Secretion depended on protein synthesis and was increased by incubation with forskolin or lysophosphatidic acid in mechanisms which were additive. The stellate morphology induced by forskolin was reversed by lysophosphatidic acid in hippocampal but not in cerebellar cultures, suggesting that S100B secretion was not associated with a process-bearing phenotype of astrocytes.
authors: Departamento de Bioquímica, ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Ramiro Barcelos, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
authors: S S
authors: SS
authors: Pinto
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Gottfried
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Mendez
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Gonçalves
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Karl
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Gonçalves
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Wofchuk
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Rodnight
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000494:pharmacology; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D008246:Lysophospholipids; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D064568:S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; D009418:S100 Proteins; C579158:S100b protein, rat; D005576:Colforsin