title: The effect of transient hypercapnia on task-related changes in cerebral blood flow and blood oxygenation in awake normal humans: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.
abstract: It has recently been reported in alpha-chloralose anesthetized rats that the hemodynamic response to somatosensory stimulation almost doubled following transient hypercapnia (THC). In principle, this effect could be employed to enhance the sensitivity of perfusion-based fMRI experiments. To investigate whether a comparable effect was detectable in awake normal humans, changes in cerebral blood flow (DeltaCBF) and the effective transverse relaxation time (DeltaT(2)*) induced by a visual search task were measured in 10 healthy volunteers before and after THC. Concerning DeltaT(2)* no significant differences were found, whereas in four subjects DeltaCBF was significantly decreased (p < 0.01) following THC. These results demonstrate no increase in the CBF response following THC for awake humans. We conclude that the most likely explanation for this discrepancy with the earlier results obtained with animals is an as yet unknown mechanism of modulation of the cholinergic system by the anesthesia.
authors: Max-Planck-Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Leipzig, Germany. schwarzb@cns.mpg.de
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Schwarzbauer
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Hoehn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006935:Hypercapnia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen