title: A novel antireflux uretero-ileal anastomosis for urinary diversion: an experimental study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess a new antireflux valve technique in a dog model of urinary diversion, and thus provide a reliable and easily constructed antireflux system for an ileal reservoir.
  
  
  METHODS
  In five female beagle dogs, 3 cm of ileum were intussuscepted into the reservoir formed using the adjacent 10 cm of ileum. The intussuscepted ileum was sutured to the reservoir wall after stripping the mucosa of the reservoir in a trapezoidal zone opposite the similarly stripped mucosa of the intussuscepted ileum, to avoid dessusception. After the distal 4 cm of the ureters was united and pulled through the intussuscepted segment of ileum, the combined distal ureter was sutured to the labial edge of the intussuscepted segment. Finally, the reservoir was anastomosed to the bladder as an enterocystoplasty. Dogs were evaluated by ascending cystography and intravenous pyelography at 1 and 6 months. The valve and upper urinary tract were evaluated histopathologically at 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all dogs the antireflux system remained intact and prevented reflux. The intussuscepted ileum was firmly attached to the reservoir wall and the submucosa of each segment was united. The upper urinary tract was normal with no ureteric stenosis. Histopathologically, the ureter was surrounded by intact ileal serosa and showed no inflammation or scarring.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The very short ileal segment required and the firm attachment of the constructed valve to the reservoir were the advantages of this practical and reliable new antireflux system.
authors: Department of Urology, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan. masato@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Fujisawa
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Isotani
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Ishimura
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Yamanaka
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Arakawa
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kamidono
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007082:Ileum / Q000601:surgery*; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery*; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000379:methods*; D016476:Urinary Reservoirs, Continent; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000601:surgery*