title: A telephone call reminder to improve outpatient attendance in patients referred from the emergency department: a randomised controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Poor compliance with attendance at outpatient clinic appointments in patients referred from emergency departments (EDs) is a major problem in public hospitals.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the intervention of a telephone call within three days of ED attendance would improve: 1. the proportion of patients making recommended outpatient appointments; and 2. the proportion of patients attending scheduled appointments. To characterise reasons for non-attendance at appointments made by patients referred from the ED.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomised controlled trial was undertaken of 400 patients recommended to make outpatient appointments during attendance at The Royal Melbourne Hospital ED in July-August 1999.
  
  
  METHODS
  a telephone call one to three days after attendance to remind the patient about the appointment (and its importance for medical follow-up) if one had been made and to offer to make an appointment if one had not been made.
  
  
  METHODS
  1. making the recommended appointment; 2. attendance at the scheduled appointment; and 3. reasons for non-attendance at scheduled appointments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The telephone intervention improved attendance at scheduled appointments from 54.4% to 70.7% (p=0.002). The proportion of patients making appointments was not significantly affected. The commonest reasons given for non-attendance were: attended general practitioner (13%), attended private specialist (6.6%), inpatient in hospital at time of appointment (6.6%), too busy or inconvenient (5.3%), claimed to have attended (5.3%) and did not differ by intervention.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A significant improvement in the proportion of patients attending outpatients appointments can be made by a simple reminder telephone call one to three days after attendance at the ED.
authors: Emergency Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Vic. Peter.Ritchie@mh.org.au
authors: P D
authors: PD
authors: Ritchie
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Jenkins
authors: P A
authors: PA
authors: Cameron
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001071:Appointments and Schedules; D001315:Australia; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013689:Telephone