title: Cross-talk between interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) and IL-6 signalling pathways: IL-1beta selectively inhibits IL-6-activated signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 1 (STAT1) by a proteasome-dependent mechanism.
abstract: Interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) suppresses the IL-6-dependent induction of type II acute-phase response genes, but the underlying mechanism for this suppression remains uncertain. Here we report that treatment of human hepatocullular carcinoma HepG2 cells with IL-1beta inhibited the IL-6-dependent binding of signal transducer and activator of transcription factor (STAT)1, but not that of STAT3, to the high-affinity serum-inducible element ('SIE'). Furthermore, IL-1beta selectively down-regulated the IL-6-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 without affecting the level of STAT1 or tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3. Kinase assays in vitro indicated that the inhibition of STAT1 phosphorylation by IL-1beta was not due to an upstream blockade of Janus kinase (JAK1 or JAK2) activation. However, pretreatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 under conditions that prevented the IL-1beta-dependent activation of the nuclear factor NF-kappaB also blocked the inhibitory effect of IL-1beta on IL-6-activated STAT1. In related experiments, the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor Na(3)VO(4) also antagonized the inhibitory effect of IL-1beta on the activation of STAT1 by IL-6. Taken together, these findings indicate that, by using a proteasome-dependent mechanism, IL-1beta concomitantly induces NF-kappaB activation and dephosphorylates IL-6-activated STAT1; the latter might partly account for the inhibition by IL-1beta of the IL-6-dependent induction of type II acute-phase genes.
authors: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 North 12th Street, P. O. Box 980613, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
authors: X
authors: X
authors: Shen
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Tian
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Holtzman
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Gao
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D007976:Leupeptins / Q000494:pharmacology; D008954:Models, Biological; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D020239:Receptor Cross-Talk; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D000097782:NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase; D000093242:Interleukin-6 Inhibitors
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D004247:DNA; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D007976:Leupeptins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D016328:NF-kappa B; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000097782:NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase; D000093242:Interleukin-6 Inhibitors; C494079:STAT1 protein, human; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; C507904:JAK1 protein, human; C507924:JAK2 protein, human; C072553:benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde