title: Adenoviral-mediated uteroglobin gene transfer inhibits neointimal hyperplasia after balloon injury in the rat carotid artery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Uteroglobin is a protein with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. We hypothesize that induction of uteroglobin expression in the artery wall by local adenoviral gene transfer will decrease neointimal hyperplasia in the rat carotid artery after balloon injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent balloon injury of the common carotid artery. After the injury, with flow occluded, the artery was instilled with 50 microL of the adenoviral vector encoding uteroglobin gene (Ad.UG) at a concentration of 1.35 x 10(11) pfu/mL (n = 7) or 0.68 x 10(11) pfu/mL (n = 7) (n = 7). Control animals were similarly treated: either an adenovirus encoding for beta-galactosidase gene (Ad.LacZ) at 1 x 10(11) pfu/mL (n = 7) or the phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) vehicle (n = 6) was used. The solution was allowed to dwell for 20 minutes. The rats were humanely killed after 14 days by perfusion fixation, and the carotid arteries were sectioned for analysis with computerized planimetry. The intima-media area ratios were calculated for each artery and compared with analysis of variance with Bonferroni/Dunn post hoc testing. One additional rat from the PBS, Ad.LacZ, and Ad.UG (1.35 x 10(11) pfu/mL) groups was humanely killed 4 days after treatment for carotid artery protein extraction and Western blotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Uteroglobin protein production was confirmed in the Ad.UG-treated arteries with Western blotting. Morphometric analysis showed that the Ad.UG group at 1.35 x 10(11) pfu/mL had a significantly lower intima-media area ratio than both the Ad.LacZ (P =.002) and PBS (P =.004) controls. The Ad.UG group at 0.68 x 10(11) pfu/mL was also significantly different from the Ad. LacZ (P =.003) and PBS (P =.006) controls. There was no statistical difference between the two control groups or between the two Ad.UG groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adenoviral gene transfer of uteroglobin, delivered intraluminally after arterial injury causes the production of uteroglobin protein and has an inhibitory effect on neointimal accumulation in the rat model.
authors: University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Harrison Department of Surgical Research, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Larson
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Naji
authors: J V
authors: JV
authors: Lombardi
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Naji
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Koeberlein
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Golden
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D020212:Carotid Artery Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006965:Hyperplasia; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000473:pathology*; D014598:Uteroglobin / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014598:Uteroglobin