title: Surface hydrophobicity, viability and efficacy in biological control of Penicillium oxalicum spores produced in aerial and submerged culture.
abstract: The surface hydrophobicity, viability and biocontrol ability of Penicillium oxalicum spores, produced either in aerial or submerged culture, were characterized. A phase distribution test showed that spores produced in both methods of culture were highly hydrophobic, but those produced in aerial culture were more hydrophobic. Spores stored fresh at either 4 or 25 degrees C retained a high viability (80%) after 27 weeks of storage, although aerial spores survived better. Freeze-drying severely affected viability, especially of submerged spores. Biocontrol ability against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici was studied in the growth chamber. Aerially- produced spores were more effective than submerged ones. Aerially-produced P. oxalicum spores appeared to have more advantages than those produced by submerged culture, in relation to both viability and efficacy. These results demonstrate that physiological changes occur depending on production conditions which significantly influences quality of the biocontrol agent.
authors: Department of Plant Protection, INIA, Madrid, Spain. pascual@inia.es
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Pascual
authors: A
authors: A
authors: De Cal
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Magan
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Melgarejo
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D005612:Freeze Drying; D005670:Fusarium / Q000254:growth & development; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000382:microbiology; D010407:Penicillium / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000254:growth & development; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D014867:Water