title: Reconstruction of the primate mandible with a combination graft of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and bone marrow.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated whether recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) can be used to regenerate a resected part of the mandible in a primate model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Segmental bone defects were created surgically in the mandible of Japanese monkeys. rhBMP-2 was suspended in a solution of polyglycolic co-lactic acid (PGLA) and lyophilized to make a BMP/PGLA complex. The rhBMP-2/PGLA complex and autogenous bone marrow in ratios of 3:0, 2.5:0.5, or 2:1 (vol:vol) were each implanted into the bone defects in 3 monkeys. Bone marrow or P(GLA alone were each implanted in 1 monkey as a control. The animals were killed 16 weeks after surgery, followed by radiologic and histologic evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The implantation of bone marrow alone succeeded in reconstruction of the mandible, but the implantation of the rhBMP-2/PGLA complex showed only a small amount of bone formation. The combination graft of rhBMP-2/PGLA and bone marrow resulted in a greater degree of bone formation; especially the 2:1 combination showed the same result as only bone marrow implantation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination graft of rhBMP-2 and bone marrow, which requires only a small amount of bone marrow, was a reliable method for reconstruction of mandibular segmental defects in this animal model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Restitution, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Seto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Asahina
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Enomoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001861:Bone Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects; D004337:Drug Carriers; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008251:Macaca; D008334:Mandible / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D010027:Osteotomy; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers; D011859:Radiography; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: C525718:BMP2 protein, human; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; C525720:Bmp2 protein, rat; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D004337:Drug Carriers; D011108:Polymers; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C499469:recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid