title: Increased mast cells in hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Human mast cells are categorized into those positive only for tryptase (MC(T)) and those positive for both tryptase and chymase (MC(TC)).
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated mast cells in "normal" livers (n=13), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (n= 49) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) (n= 44) by double immunostaining and quantitative morphometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In "normal" livers, mast cells were located in portal tracts, and to a lesser extent in the sinusoids. In HCC, mast cells were noted in tumoral sinusoids and fibrous septa. In ICC, many mast cells were present in tumoral stroma. Morphometry showed that densities of mast cells in HCC and ICC were significantly higher than those in "normal" livers. The density of mast cells in ICC (57.6+/-62.4/mm2) was significantly higher than that in HCC (9.32+/-12.9/mm2). The density of sinusoidal mast cells was significantly higher in HCC (1.79+/-2.35/mm2) than in "normal" livers (0.13+/-0.07/mm2). The density of stromal mast cells was significantly higher in ICC (57.6+/-62.4/mm2) than that of portal tracts in "normal" livers (28.4+/-7.0/mm2). MC(T) and MC(TC) were approximately 20% and 80%, respectively, being consistent in any anatomical compartments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mast cells increase during carcinogenesis in HCC and ICC, and they may play a role in fibrosis or tumor immunology in HCC and ICC.
authors.affiliation: The Second Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D001653:Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D002452:Cell Count; D018281:Cholangiocarcinoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D053818:Chymases; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D053802:Tryptases
chemical_list: D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D053818:Chymases; D053802:Tryptases