title: Assessing the subjective experience of being a participant in psychiatric research.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To address both clinical and ethical concerns in psychiatric research, the study assessed the subjective experience of being a participant in a feasibility study of outcome in long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire assessing positive and negative reactions to three typical research methodologies (self-report questionnaires, structured diagnostic interviews, and tape-recording of sessions) was administered to 23 patient-therapist pairs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients reported that questionnaires and interviews were slightly to moderately helpful in promoting self-realization and facilitating therapy, and not at all to slightly intrusive and disruptive. Adjustment to audiotaping of sessions was rapid (within two sessions). Therapists significantly overestimated the negative effects and underestimated the positive benefit patients reported from participating in research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Traditional objections to research in dynamic psychotherapy on the grounds that patients experience research procedures as significantly intrusive and disruptive appear to be unfounded.
authors.affiliation: Anxiety Disorders Clinic, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA. randall@nyspi.cpmc.columbia.edu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Spitzer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mellman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: MacKinnon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roose
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006805:Human Experimentation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D018579:Patient Selection; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012107:Research Design; D012108:Research Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013637:Tape Recording