title: Expression of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase is not related to telomerase activity in normal and malignant renal tissue.
abstract: In this study, the association between telomerase activity and the expression of the human telomerase subunits human telomerase RNA (hTR) and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in paired neoplastic and normal renal tissue samples was investigated. Reverse transcription (RT)-PCR on 20 tumor nephrectomy samples revealed that hTR was constitutively expressed both in cancer and normal tissue samples, independent of the telomerase activity status. Remarkably, using in situ hybridization, the expression levels of hTR were found to be markedly higher in the normal tissue than those in the tumors. Expression of hTERT mRNA by RT-PCR was observed in 90% of the cancer samples and, notably, also in 75% of the corresponding normal renal tissue samples. Because all of the normal tissue samples and some of the tumor samples were shown to be telomerase negative, our findings suggest that hTERT mRNA expression is not sufficient for telomerase enzyme activation. Furthermore, semiquantitative RT-PCR revealed equal or even higher hTERT mRNA expression levels in the telomerase-negative normal samples than in the corresponding cancer samples with telomerase activity, contradicting the assumption that a certain threshold level of hTERT mRNA is required for telomerase activation at least in renal tissue. It seems more likely, that other mechanisms, such as posttranscriptional modification of hTERT or inactivation of telomerase inhibitors, are involved in the acquisition of enzyme activity.
authors.affiliation: Clinic of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University of the Saarland, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rohde
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Sattler
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bund
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bonkhoff
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fixemer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bachmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lensch
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Unteregger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stoeckle
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wullich
mesh_terms: D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000201:enzymology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D012313:RNA; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D019098:Telomerase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C422952:telomerase RNA; D012313:RNA; D019098:Telomerase