title: A new symmetry-based scoring method for posture assessment: evaluation of the effect of insoles with mineral derivatives.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is a need for a validated rapid procedure for the evaluation of posture, defined as lateral balance/imbalance at the pelvic, shoulder, and neck levels. This would enable clinicians to determine the importance of symmetry in the pathophysiology of musculoskeletal disorders and to assess the efficacy of devices and treatments claiming to normalize or improve posture. In this investigation, the efficacy of such a device, a set of insoles with a hypothesized proprioceptive-like action, was evaluated through use of the described procedure.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To develop a new scoring system to evaluate body posture on the basis of symmetry and to use this scoring system to investigate the efficacy of insoles containing a combination of mineral derivatives designed to balance posture through a neurophysiological effect.
  
  
  METHODS
  The posture score was based on the evaluation of 4 postural parameters: pelvic and shoulder lateral balance/imbalance, static shoulder rotation, and amplitude of head rotation. In the placebo-controlled study, 32 patients were tested in a double-blind fashion, either with placebo insoles or with insoles containing mineral derivatives. The same study was repeated in unblind conditions in 137 patients selected from 2 chiropractic clinics in an open-label protocol.
  
  
  METHODS
  A crossover placebo-controlled, double-blind study and a multicenter, large-scale, open-label study in patients selected from chiropractic clinics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A basal postural evaluation in 137 patients revealed that no patient had a perfect symmetry-ie, a perfectly or nearly perfectly balanced posture. The insoles with mineral derivatives induced a highly significant and similar improvement in the postural score in both the crossover double-blind study (32 patients; 56.7% improvement) and the open-label study (137 patients; 60.7% improvement, P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All patients tested and selected in chiropractic clinics exhibited asymmetries and postural imbalances according to the newly developed scoring method, and this method was successful in assessing the efficacy of insoles exerting a profound and immediate postural effect through a hypothesized neurophysiological mode of action.
authors.affiliation: Desormeaux Chiropractic Clinic, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masse
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gaillardetz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cron
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abribat
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D002684:Chiropractic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D019416:Head Movements; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008903:Minerals; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004856:Postural Balance; D011187:Posture; D011434:Proprioception; D012399:Rotation; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012775:Shoes / Q000592:standards*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals