title: Managing nonreassuring fetal heart rate patterns before cesarean delivery. Compliance with ACOG recommendations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the rate of compliance with current American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommendations for management of parturients undergoing cesarean delivery for persistent nonreassuring fetal heart rate (FHR) tracings.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective chart review (July 1995-June 1998) of all parturients who underwent cesarean delivery for nonreassuring FHR tracings. Outcome measures included maneuvers for fetal assessment (scalp stimulation or scalp blood pH) and therapeutic interventions (tocolytic agents for reducing uterine activity or amnioinfusion). Patients with multiple gestations and cesarean delivery for other indications were excluded. Student's t test, chi 2 and Fisher's exact tests were used; odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were calculated. P < .05 was considered significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cesarean delivery for persistent nonreassuring FHR patterns included 134 (3.6%) of the 3,671 deliveries during three years. Thirty patients produced intrapartum FHR tracings containing persistent variable decelerations; 12 (40%) of these patients received amnioinfusion. In only 37% (50/134) of cases was there a documented attempt at scalp or acoustic stimulation prior to delivery. Scalp pH was obtained in 15% (15/98) of patients whose cervix was at least 3 cm dilated. Tocolytic agents were used for intrauterine resuscitation in 25% (34/134) of cases; their use varied significantly (P = .006) with the type of FHR abnormality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At our tertiary center, ACOG recommendations for management of nonreassuring intrapartum FHR tracings were used in a limited number of cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Spartanburg Regional Medical Center, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: N W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Hendrix
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Scardo
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ellings
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Devoe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D015148:Cardiotocography / Q000592:standards*; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005316:Fetal Distress / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008499:Medical Records; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013022:South Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology