Antenatal care in Europe: varying ways of providing high-coverage services.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the organizational characteristics of antenatal care and their relation to the utilization of health services and perinatal mortality in 13 European countries.


METHODS
The main data source was a questionnaire on the organization and financing of antenatal care, filled out in 1995 by country representatives of a European Concerted Action.


RESULTS
Thirteen systems for providing antenatal care were found. No clear grouping by organizational characteristics (uniformity, main care providers, integration, continuity of care, physical site, financing) emerged. Organizational characteristics and the utilization of antenatal services or perinatal mortality did not relate to each other.


CONCLUSIONS
There is no single way to provide high-coverage services. Further studies are needed to relate organization characteristics to health impact, costs, and patient satisfaction.
Hemminki
E
E
Research Unit on Women's and Children's Health, INSERM-U 149, 16 Avenue P. Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif, France. elina.hemminki@stakes.fi
Blondel
B
B
D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D006176:Gynecology; D006296:Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D009774:Obstetrics; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D014932:Women's Health Services