title: The mouse and human IGSF6 (DORA) genes map to the inflammatory bowel disease 1 locus and are embedded in an intron of a gene of unknown function.
abstract: We have previously characterized IGSF6 (DORA), a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IGSF) from human and rat expressed in dendritic and myeloid cells. Using a probe from the open reading frame of the rat cDNA, we isolated a cosmid which contains the entire mouse gene. By comparative analysis and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, we defined the intron/exon structure and the mRNA of the mouse gene and, with respect to human BAC clones, the human gene. The genes span 10 kb (mouse) and 12 kb (human), with six exons arranged in a manner similar to other members of the IGSF. All intron/exon boundaries follow the GT-AG rule. Expression of the mouse Igsf6 gene is restricted to cells of the immune system, particularly macrophages. Northern blot revealed a single mRNA of 2.5 kb, in contrast to the human gene which is expressed as two mRNAs of 1 and 2.5 kb. The human and mouse genes were localized to a locus associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Analysis of the flanking regions of the Igsf6 gene revealed the presence of an unrelated gene, transcribed from the opposite strand of the DNA and oriented such that the Igsf6 gene is encoded entirely within an intron. An identical organization is seen in human. This gene of unknown function is transcribed and processed, contains homologues in Caenorhabditis elegans and prokaryotes, and is expressed in most organs in the mouse.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Immunological Research, Schering-Plough, Dardilly, France. elizabeth.bates@spcorp.com
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Bates
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kissenpfennig
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Péronne
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Mattei
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fossiez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Malissen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lebecque
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003360:Cosmids; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000235:genetics*; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D007438:Introns; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051381:Rats; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C115408:IGSF6 protein, human; C514707:IGSF6 protein, mouse; D007136:Immunoglobulins