title: Prucalopride accelerates gastrointestinal and colonic transit in patients with constipation without a rectal evacuation disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prucalopride (PRU) is a selective benzofuran 5-hydroxytryptamine(4)-receptor agonist with gastrointestinal and colonic prokinetic activities. We evaluated the effects of PRU on gastrointestinal and colonic transit in patients with constipation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gastrointestinal and colonic transit were measured over 48 hours in 40 patients who fulfilled modified Rome I criteria for functional constipation. Patients had no evidence of a rectal evacuation disorder. Subjects were randomized to receive a daily dose of 2 or 4 mg PRU or placebo in a double-blind, parallel-group design. Each treatment lasted 7 days. The transit test was performed over the last 48 hours of the study. Effects on gastric emptying, small bowel transit, and colonic transit were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon rank sum tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 61 patients screened, 40 were eligible and randomized. Two patients withdrew because of adverse events. PRU accelerated overall gastric emptying and small bowel transit. PRU tended to accelerate overall colonic transit with significantly faster overall colonic transit and ascending colon emptying with the 4-mg dose.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PRU accelerates transit through the stomach, small bowel, and colon in patients with constipation unassociated with a rectal evacuation disorder.
authors.affiliation: Enteric Neuroscience Program, Gastroenterology Research Unit, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Bouras
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Camilleri
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Burton
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thomforde
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McKinzie
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Zinsmeister
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003248:Constipation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects*; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012002:Rectal Diseases; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; C406662:prucalopride