title: Leukotriene C(4) enhances the contraction of porcine tracheal smooth muscle through the activation of Y-27632, a rho kinase inhibitor, sensitive pathway.
abstract: 1. An unsaturated fatty acid, leukotriene C(4) (LTC(4)), has a potent contractile effect on human airway smooth muscle, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of human asthma. Using front-surface fluorometry with fura-PE3, the effect of LTC(4) on the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) and tension were investigated in porcine tracheal smooth muscle strips. 2. The application of LTC(4) induced little or no contraction despite a small and transient increase in [Ca(2+)](i). In the presence of LTC(4), however, the contractions evoked by high K(+) depolarization or a low concentration of carbachol (CCh) were markedly enhanced without inducing any changes in the [Ca(2+)](i) levels, thus indicating that LTC(4) increases the Ca(2+) responsiveness of the contractile apparatus. This LTC(4)-induced increase in Ca(2+) responsiveness could partly be reproduced in the permeabilized preparation of tracheal smooth muscle strips. 3. The LTC(4)-induced enhancement of contraction was accompanied by an increase in myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation and was blocked by a rho kinase inhibitor (Y-27632), but not by either a PKC inhibitor (calphostin C) or a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (genistein). 4. These results indicated that, in porcine tracheal smooth muscle, LTC(4) enhances the contraction by increasing the Ca(2+) responsiveness of the contractile apparatus in a MLC phosphorylation dependent manner, possibly through the activation of the rho-rho kinase pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cardiology, Research Institute of Angiocardiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Setoguchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanaide
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016257:Fura-2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D017997:Leukotriene C4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018994:Myosin Light Chains / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013552:Swine; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000494:pharmacology; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D018994:Myosin Light Chains; D011725:Pyridines; C098106:fura-PE3; C108830:Y 27632; D017997:Leukotriene C4; D002217:Carbachol; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2