title: Presenilin-mediated transmembrane cleavage is required for Notch signal transduction in Drosophila.
abstract: The cleavage model for signal transduction by receptors of the LIN-12/Notch family posits that ligand binding leads to cleavage within the transmembrane domain, so that the intracellular domain is released to translocate to the nucleus and activate target gene expression. The familial Alzheimer's disease-associated protein Presenilin is required for LIN-12/Notch signaling, and several lines of evidence suggest that Presenilin mediates the transmembrane cleavage event that releases the LIN-12/Notch intracellular domain. However, doubt was cast on this possibility by a report that Presenilin is not required for the transducing activity of N(ECN), a constitutively active transmembrane form of Notch, in Drosophila. Here, we have reassessed this finding and show instead that Presenilin is required for activity of N(ECN) for all cell fate decisions examined. Our results indicate that transmembrane cleavage and signal transduction are strictly correlated, supporting the cleavage model for signal transduction by LIN-12/Notch and a role for Presenilin in mediating the ligand-induced transmembrane cleavage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Development, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA. struhl@cuccfa.ccc.columbia.edu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Struhl
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Greenwald
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004330:Drosophila / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004475:Ectoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D053763:Presenilins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000098:blood supply / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008024:Ligands; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C497759:N protein, Drosophila; D053763:Presenilins; C106427:Psn protein, Drosophila; D051880:Receptors, Notch