title: Comparisons of African American and White women in the parent care role.
abstract: Little is known about African American women's experiences providing care to impaired older relatives. This study investigated potential differences in depressive symptomatology, parent care stress and rewards, parent care mastery, and the quality of the parent care relationship between 261 White and 56 African American daughters and daughters-in-law who were providing care for an impaired parent or parent-in-law. Multivariate analysis of variance, controlling for significant background characteristics and interrelationships among caregiving experiences, revealed that African American women reported less stress and more rewards in the parent care role than White women did. Race did not have a significant effect on caregivers' depressive symptomatology, parent care mastery, or the quality of their relationship with the parent. However, this research demonstrates the importance of examining a broad range of caregiving experiences in order to detect both similarities and differences between African American and White caregivers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA. tmwhite@mail.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Stephens
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D009679:Nuclear Family / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012201:Reward; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*; D014931:Women, Working / Q000523:psychology*; D016526:Workload