title: Peptides isolated from cell walls of Medicago truncatula nodules and uninfected root.
abstract: The hydroxyproline-rich root nodules of legumes provide a microaerobic niche for symbiotic nitrogen-fixing Rhizobacteria. The contributions of the cell wall and associated structural proteins, particularly the hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGPs), are therefore of interest. Our approach involved identification of the protein components by direct chemical analysis of the insoluble wall. Chymotryptic peptide mapping showed a "P3-type" extensin containing the highly arabinosylated Ser-Hyp4-Ser-Hyp-Ser-Hyp4-Tyr3-Lys motif as a major component. Cell wall amino acid analyses and quantitative hydroxyproline arabinoside profiles, predominantly of tri- and tetraarabinosides, confirmed this extensin as the major structural protein in the cell walls of both root nodules and uninfected roots. On the other hand, judging from the Pro, Glu and non-glycosylated Hyp content, the nodule-specific proline-rich glycoproteins, such as the early nodulins (ENOD-PRPs), are present in much lesser amounts. Although we isolated no PRP peptides from nodule cell walls, a single PRP peptide from root cell walls confirmed the presence of a PRP in roots and represented the first direct evidence for a crosslinked PRP in muro. Compared with root cell walls (approximately 7% protein dry weight) nodule cell walls contained significantly more protein (approximately 13% dry weight) with an overall amino acid and peptide composition indicating the presence of structural protein unrelated to the HRGPs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Ohio University, Athens 45701-2979, USA.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Frueauf
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dolata
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Leykam
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gonzales
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: VandenBosch
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kieliszewski
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000737:chemistry*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D000455:Medicago sativa / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009586:Nitrogen Fixation; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D010455:Peptides