Multiple remote-US preexposures and the blocking effect produced by a proximal-US.
Weanling, young-adult, and old-age Wistar albino rats were used to determine whether number of unconditioned stimulus (US) presentations, given 24 h or more (remote preexposure) prior to conditioning, alters the blocking effect of a single-US preexposure given 2 h before (proximal) taste aversion conditioning. As the number of remote-US preexposures increased from 0 to 6, the ability of the proximal-US preexposure to block conditioning initially increased then decreased for all age groups. Of the models put forth to explain US preexposure effects on conditioned taste aversion (CTA), only Wagner's information processing model adequately explained the reduction of the blocking effect of the proximal-US preexposure produced as a result of increasing remote-US preexposures.
Misanin
J R
JR
Department of Psychology, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA 17870, USA.
Hoefel
T D
TD
Riedy
C A
CA
Wilson
H A
HA
Hinderliter
C F
CF
D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012439:Saccharin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*
D013549:Sweetening Agents; D012439:Saccharin