title: Epidermal growth factor inhibits 8-Br-cAMP-induced decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells.
abstract: The effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on human endometrial stromal cells have not been characterized well, although production of EGF in endometrial epithelial and stromal cells and expression of EGF receptors in endometrial stromal cells have been reported. We investigated the effects of EGF on endometrial cell viability, 8-Br-cAMP-induced stromal decidualization, and prolactin secretion from decidualized endometrial stromal cells using an in vitro decidualization activity assay of human endometrial stromal cells. EGF did not show any significant effects on viable cell numbers of nondecidualized and 8-Br-cAMP-induced decidualized cells. Prolactin release from the 8-Br-cAMP-induced decidualized cells was not affected by EGF. However, EGF dose-dependently inhibited prolactin release from the stromal cells that were in the process of decidualization by co-stimulation with 8-Br-cAMP and EGF, though there was no significant change in viable cell numbers of the 8-Br-cAMP-stimulated decidualizing cells. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that 8-Br-cAMP enhanced EGF receptor expression on the endometrial stromal cells. These results indicate that endometrial EGF inhibits decidualization through autocrine/paracrine mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Umesaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogita
mesh_terms: D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D003656:Decidua / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1 / Q000032:analysis; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D011388:Prolactin; D066246:ErbB Receptors