title: Proteolysis of alphas-casein as a marker of Grana Padano cheese ripening.
abstract: Since casein proteolysis has a critical role in defining the typical characteristics of Grana Padano cheese, we evaluated the hydrolysis of alphas-casein during the ripening process. Thanks to the high specificity of the anti-alphas((alphas1 + alphas2)-casein monoclonal antibody and amino acid sequence determination, it was possible to identify three main alphas-casein-derived polypeptides in cheese: alphaa, alphab, and alphac. Their production by the three enzymes most involved in cheese proteolysis (pepsin, chymosin, and plasmin) was evaluated by performing in vitro digestions. Data showed that alphaa was released in cheese mainly by the chymosin attack, while alphab and alphac were due to the action of plasmin. A significant correlation between the abundance of some polypeptides and ripening process was shown.
authors.affiliation: Inst. Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gaiaschi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Beretta
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Poiesi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Giuffrida
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Galli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Restani
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002364:Caseins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D002611:Cheese / Q000032:analysis*; D012085:Chymosin / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005341:Fibrinolysin / Q000378:metabolism; D005511:Food Handling; D015151:Immunoblotting; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002364:Caseins; D011506:Proteins; D010450:Endopeptidases; D005341:Fibrinolysin; D012085:Chymosin