title: Decreased presynaptic dopamine function in the left caudate of depressed patients with affective flattening and psychomotor retardation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study assessed striatal presynaptic dopamine function in patients with different subtypes of depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography with [(18)F]fluorodopa ([(18)F]DOPA) were used to compare six depressed patients with marked affective flattening and psychomotor retardation, six depressed patients with marked impulsivity and anxiety, and 10 healthy comparison subjects. Depressed patient groups were matched for severity of depression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  [(18)F]DOPA uptake K(i) values in the left caudate were significantly lower in patients with psychomotor retardation than in patients with high impulsivity and in comparison subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that left caudate dopamine function differs between depressed patients with psychomotor retardation and those with impulsivity and provide direct evidence of a link between dopamine hypofunction and psychomotor retardation in depression.
authors.affiliation: Service de Psychiatrie Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France. ml.paillere@psl.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martinot
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bragulat
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Artiges
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dollé
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hinnen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jouvent
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martinot
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000523:psychology; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: C043437:fluorodopa F 18; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D004298:Dopamine