title: INCENP binds directly to tubulin and requires dynamic microtubules to target to the cleavage furrow.
abstract: Inner centromere protein (INCENP) is a chromosomal passenger protein with an essential role in mitosis. At the metaphase/anaphase transition, some INCENP transfers from the centromeres to the central spindle; the remainder then transfers to the equatorial cortex prior to cleavage furrow formation. The molecular associations dictating INCENP behavior during mitosis are currently unknown. Here we show that targeting INCENP to the cleavage plane requires dynamic microtubules, but not F-actin. When microtubules are eliminated, INCENP is dispersed across the entire cell cortex. Yeast two-hybrid and in vitro binding data demonstrate that INCENP binds directly to beta-tubulin via a conserved domain encompassing residues 48-85. Furthermore, INCENP binds to microtubules polymerized from purified tubulin in vitro and appears to bundle microtubules when expressed in the interphase cytoplasm. These data indicate that INCENP is a microtubule-binding protein that targets to the equatorial cortex through interactions requiring microtubules.
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Institute for Cell Biology, Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, Swann Building, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, Scotland.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Wheatley
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Kandels-Lewis
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ainsztein
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Earnshaw
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs / Q000502:physiology; D000705:Anaphase / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D002645:Chickens; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D008677:Metaphase / Q000502:physiology; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000494:pharmacology; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000502:physiology; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000235:genetics; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014404:Tubulin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; C083767:INCENP protein, human; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014404:Tubulin; D017239:Paclitaxel