title: Functional results of surgical treatment in congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot): a comparison of outcome measurements.
abstract: A total of 151 children with 234 grade 2 or grade 3 congenital talipes equinovarus were treated by lateral-posteromedial peritalar release utilizing the Cincinnati incision. The feet were reviewed independently after a mean follow-up period of 10 years (5-19 years), using a modified rating scale, and the results compared to the severity of the initial deformity. An excellent or good result was achieved in 196 feet (84%) and a modest correlation (r = 0.48) noted between the preoperative grading of the foot and the functional result at later review. Both gender and bilaterality were also influential since a boy with bilateral deformity has a 1 in 4 chance of only a fair result, compared to a girl with a unilateral clubfoot where the chance is 1 in 10. The total range of ankle movement and the talocalcaneal index correlated strongly with the eventual surgical outcome [r = 0.69 and 0.65 (P = 0.001 and 0.01) respectively].
authors.affiliation: Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Macnicol
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Nadeem
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forness
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003025:Clubfoot / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D020127:Recovery of Function; D016896:Treatment Outcome