title: Supravital methylene blue staining of piloneural complexes of common fur hair follicles in the rat.
abstract: Light microscopic observations employing supravital methylene blue staining are presented for piloneural complexes of common fur hairs in the mystacial pad of the rat snout. The investigation revealed anatomical details of piloneural complexes belonging to follicles of both vellus and guard hairs. In the methylene blue stained preparations, different types of palisade-like lanceolate nerve fiber endings could be discriminated. The thicker vellus and thinner guard hairs (hair diameter: 15-25 microm) exhibited a different innervation pattern compared to the thicker guard hairs, and two subtypes of piloneural complexes could be distinguished. Both subtypes were characterized by slightly stained lanceolate endings and the absence of a circular nerve fiber plexus. One subtype, however, showed strongly stained spines originating from the lanceolate endings. A few spines of adjacent lanceolate endings appeared in contact with each other. In the second subtype, these spines were replaced by anastomoses suggesting a delicate terminal nerve fiber network. The moderately stained lanceolate endings located primarily at the follicles of thicker guard hairs (hair diameter: 30-40 microm) showed smooth outlines, but were characterized by the occurrence of an intensely stained additional circular nerve fiber plexus. The differences in the morphology of piloneural complexes associated with the follicles of common fur hairs suggest differences regarding their mechanoreceptive tasks.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Anatomy, University of Mainz, Germany. tmueller@mail.uni-mainz.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004396:Coloring Agents; D005260:Female; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008751:Methylene Blue; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D008751:Methylene Blue