title: [Pulmonary hypertension in a patient with primary Sjogren's syndrome, Hashimoto's disease, and primary biliary cirrhosis].
abstract: A 53-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital in May 1999, because of progressive dyspnea and liver dysfunction. She had been receiving the replacement therapy of thyroid hormone for thirteen years and suffering from Raynaud's phenomenon for 9 years. She experienced exertional dyspnea and sicca symptom for 3 years, and had an episode of syncope 4 months before admission. An echocardiogram showed dilation of the right ventricle, tricuspid regurgitation and the estimated mean pressure of the pulmonary artery was higher than 120 mmHg. She was diagnosed as having severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) complicated with primary Sjogren's syndrome and primary biliary cirrhosis without portal hypertension She was treated with anticoagulant (warfarin) and oral prostagrandin I2 (prostacyclin). However, right heart failure and jaundice gradually progressed and she suddenly died in December 1999. At autopsy, the heart was enlarged with right ventricular hypertrophy. Small arteries and arterioles in the lung showed concentric intimal proliferation and severe plexogenic vascular disease. Deposition of immunoglobulin was not observed in the pulmonary arteries. Since the prognosis of PH is poor, it is important to analyze the etiology of the disease for the development of the treatment.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Yokohama City University, School of Medicine.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kenmochi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ideguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Misumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Minamizawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okudera
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishigatsubo
mesh_terms: D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000150:complications; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000150:complications*