title: An institutional experience with 40 first lateral transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomies.
abstract: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is gaining widespread acceptance. To evaluate this new approach, the authors evaluated 40 laparoscopic adrenalectomies. Between June 1995 and February 1999, 40 lateral transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomies were performed in 38 patients. The clinical diagnoses were primary aldosteronism (20 patients), Cushing adenoma (2 patients), cortical hyperplasia with hypercortisolism (2 patients), pheochromocytoma (8 patients), and other conditions (6 patients). There were no deaths or subsequent procedures. The mean operative time was 121 minutes. One procedure performed for hypercortisolism was converted to open adrenalectomy because of hepatomegaly and postoperative adhesions. Seven patients had complications: one patient with small pulmonary embolus with transient dyspnea, one patient with pneumothorax, two patients with postoperative bleeding, two patients with prolonged pain at a trocar wound, and one patient with a urinary tract infection. Lateral transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy seems to be a safe and effective minimally invasive approach for adrenal surgery, and the authors consider it to be the standard surgical procedure for benign adrenal tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland. jukka.siren@huch.fi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sirén
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haglund
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haapiainen
mesh_terms: D000307:Adrenal Gland Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D000315:Adrenalectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000601:surgery*; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000209:etiology; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000209:etiology