title: Participation of angiotensin II in pressor response and norepinephrine release to spinal nerve stimulation in pithed rats.
abstract: Experiments were carried out to examine whether endogenous angiotensin II (A-II) is involved in the regulation of release of norepinephrine (NE) elicited by the stimulation of spinal sympathetic nerves in pithed rats. It was assessed in terms of the alterations in concentrations of arterial blood plasma A-II and NE elicited by nerve stimulation (5 Hz, 50 V, 1 msec for 45 s) in pithed rats under vehicle or captopril (3 mg/kg, i.v.) treatment. Comparative study with pentobarbital anesthetized rats showed that pithing rats have the characteristics of lower basal blood pressure and lower NE level, whereas they have higher basal A-II level. In pithed rats treated with vehicle, pressor response to nerve stimulation was accompanied by increases in both A-II and NE level. In rats treated with captopril, the nerve stimulation caused about 40% lower increases in pressor response and NE level than those observed in rats treated with vehicle. These results suggest that the sympathetic nerve-induced NE release is facilitated by endogenous A-II in pithed rats, and that captopril exerts its inhibitory effect on the pressor response to nerve stimulation through the suppression of this interaction.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aobayama, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizunuma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki-Kusaba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hisa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000097:blood*; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002216:Captopril / Q000494:pharmacology; D003655:Decerebrate State; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood*; D051381:Rats; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D013127:Spinal Nerves / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D000804:Angiotensin II; D002216:Captopril; D009638:Norepinephrine