title: Decolorization of azo-reactive dye by polyphosphate- and glycogen-accumulating organisms in an anaerobic-aerobic sequencing batch reactor.
abstract: An anaerobic-aerobic sequencing batch reactor with a sludge age of 8 days and anaerobic + aerobic + settling times of 18 + 5 + 1 h, was used to decolorize an azo-reactive dye wastewater. The nutrient broth (NB) and sodium acetate (SA) solution at 500 + 0, 350 + 150, 250 + 250 and 0 + 500 mg/l as COD was fed to the system to promote the polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs), while only glucose (500 mg/l COD) was used as a glycogen-accumulating organisms (GAOs) promoting substrate. The decolorization capability of the process was about 73-77 and 59-64% in terms of ADMI for the systems which the PAOs and GAOs proliferated, respectively. The color reduction was mainly achieved within the first 2 h of the anaerobic stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. pthongch@chula.ac.th
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Panswad
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iamsamer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Anotai
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019149:Bioreactors; D003116:Color; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates / Q000378:metabolism; D011122:Polyphosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D012722:Sewage; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D004396:Coloring Agents; D009282:Naphthalenesulfonates; D011122:Polyphosphates; D012722:Sewage; D006003:Glycogen; C063421:Remazol black B