title: A variation of noncontingent reinforcement in the treatment of aberrant behavior.
abstract: We examined the effectiveness of a variation of noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) that incorporated a stimulus-delay procedure in the reduction of aberrant behavior maintained by positive reinforcement. Functional analyses for three individuals diagnosed with developmental disabilities indicated that their behaviors were maintained by positive reinforcement: one in the form of access to a tangible item, another by attention, and the third by physical contact. We implemented NCR with the delay procedure with two participants using reversal designs to evaluate effects. We also compared this NCR variation and DRO with the third participant to evaluate reinforcer-delivery rates. The variation of NCR was successful in reducing all aberrant behavior to near-zero levels. A comparison of reinforcer delivery between NCR with the stimulus-delay procedure and DRO demonstrated that the participant accessed more reinforcement with NCR. Results are discussed in the context of enhancing decelerative interventions with emphases on minimizing response effort for caregivers and maximizing access to reinforcement for the individuals.
authors.affiliation: University of Nevada, Reno, USA. lbritton@spectrumcenter.org
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Britton
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Carr
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Kellum
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Dozier
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Weil
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D002648:Child; D005108:Extinction, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome