title: Association of markers for TGFbeta3, TGFbeta2 and TIMP1 with systemic sclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether six microsatellite markers known to map closely to genes involved in fibrosis are associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
  
  
  METHODS
  Markers mapping to TGFbeta1, TGFbeta2, TGFbeta3, PDGFB, TIMP1 and COL5A2 were genotyped and allele frequency distributions compared in 191 patients and 196 controls. As TIMP1 maps to the X chromosome, male and females were analysed separately. Markers associated with SSc were further investigated according to whether patients had limited (lcSSc) or diffuse (dcSSc) cutaneous fibrosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Associations were found between SSc and markers for TGFbeta3 (chi(2)=17.3, df=8, P=0.02), TGFbeta2 (chi(2)=25.2, df=13, P=0.02) and TIMP1 (with male SSc, chi(2)=11.9, df=5, P=0.03), between lcSSc and the TGFss2 marker (chi(2)=25.6, df=13, P=0.02), and between dcSSc and TGFbeta3 marker (chi(2)=27.1, df=8, P=0.001). Between lcSSc and dcSSc patients, the allele frequency distribution differed only for the TGFbeta3 marker (chi(2)=16.5, df=6, P=0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These associations indicate a possible role for TGFbeta3, TGFbeta2 and TIMP1 in genetic susceptibility to SSc and for TGFbeta3 in determining the degree of cutaneous fibrosis.
authors.affiliation: ARC Epidemiology Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Susol
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rands
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herrick
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: McHugh
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Ollier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Worthington
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005355:Fibrosis; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta