title: Effect of changing vascular volume on measurement of protein reflection coefficient in ischemic lungs.
abstract: In ischemic organs, the protein reflection coefficient (sigma) can be estimated by measuring blood hematocrit (Hct) and protein after increasing static vascular pressure (P(v)). Our original equation for sigma (J Appl Physiol 73: 2616-2622, 1992) assumed a constant vascular volume during convective fluid flux (). In this study, we 1) quantified the rate of vascular volume change (dV/dt) still present in ischemic single ferret lungs after 20 min of P(v) = 30 Torr and 2) developed an equation for sigma that allowed a finite dV/dt. In 25 lungs, we estimated the dV/dt after 20 min at P(v) = 30 Torr by subtracting from the rate of lung weight gain (W(L)). The relationship between (0.15 +/- 0.02 ml/min) and W(L) (0.24 +/- 0.02 g/min) was significant (R = 0.66, P < 0.001), but the slope was <1 (0.41 +/- 0.10, P < 0.05). dV/dt (0.10 +/- 0.02 ml/min) was similar in magnitude to at 20 min. The modified equation for sigma revealed that a finite dV/dt caused the original sigma measurement to underestimate true sigma. A low sigma, high, high baseline Hct, and long filtration time enhanced the error. The error was small, however, and could be minimized by adjusting experimental parameters.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions at the Asthma and Allergy Center, Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA. dpearse@welch.jhu.edu
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Pearse
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Permutt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000502:physiology; D001810:Blood Volume / Q000502:physiology*; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000502:physiology; D005289:Ferrets; D006400:Hematocrit; D007511:Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008168:Lung / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D009929:Organ Size; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins