title: Adenovirus protein V induces redistribution of nucleolin and B23 from nucleolus to cytoplasm.
abstract: Adenovirus infection inhibits synthesis and processing of rRNA and redistributes nucleolar antigens. Adenovirus protein V associates with nucleoli in infected cells. This study delineates regions of protein V independently capable of nucleolar targeting. Also, evidence is presented that protein V has the unique property of relocating nucleolin and B23 to the cytoplasm when transiently expressed on its own in uninfected cells. Point mutation analysis indicates a role for the C terminus of protein V in the redirection of nucleolin and B23 to the cytoplasm. This is the first time an adenovirus protein has been shown to have a direct effect on nucleolar antigens in isolation from viral infection. Moreover, adenovirus protein V is the first protein demonstrated to be capable of redirecting nucleolin and B23 to the cytoplasm.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Medicine Unit, University of Leeds, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, United Kingdom. meddam@stjames.leeds.ac.uk
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Matthews
mesh_terms: D000258:Adenovirus Infections, Human / Q000821:virology; D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000502:physiology*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000378:metabolism*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000090243:Nucleophosmin; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000097796:Nucleolin
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000090243:Nucleophosmin; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014758:Viral Core Proteins; D000097796:Nucleolin