Results of irradiation of infiltrative lipoma in 13 dogs.
Thirteen dogs with infiltrative lipomas were treated with cobalt 60 radiation. Four of the thirteen dogs also received either whole body (n = 2) or combination local/whole body (n = 2) hyperthermia in conjunction with radiation therapy. Cytoreductive surgery was performed prior to radiation in 10 dogs, although only 3 dogs had microscopic disease at the time of radiation therapy. Dogs received a total dose of 45.6 Gy-63 Gy in 2.5-4 Gy/fraction on either a Monday/Wednesday/Friday schedule or on a daily Monday through Friday schedule. Twelve of the 13 dogs had computed tomography (CT) images acquired prior to irradiation. Survival time was determined from the time of completion of radiation therapy. Survival ranged from 6 months to 94 months, with a median (95% confidence interval) of 40 (18.5-77) months and a mean of 46.4 months. Only one dog was euthanized due to persistent signs related to the infiltrative lipoma at 6 months after the end of radiation therapy. There was no apparent difference in response based on whether or not the dogs received hyperthermia in conjunction with irradiation, although the numbers were too small to make any significant conclusions. It appears that dogs with infiltrative lipomas can benefit from external beam irradiation alone or in combination with surgery to effect long-term local tumor control.
McEntee
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MC
Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27606, USA.
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D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000401:mortality* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008067:Lipoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D009657:North Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D011996:Records / Q000662:veterinary; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000662:veterinary; D016896:Treatment Outcome