title: Two paraneoplastic syndromes in a patient with ovarian cancer: nephrotic syndrome and paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A paraneoplastic syndrome-a rare, indirect system disturbance located distant from a neoplasm-has been reported in association with ovarian cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two paraneoplastic syndromes-nephrotic syndrome and paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD)-developed in a patient who had no symptoms from ovarian cancer. She presented with the nephrotic syndrome. Evaluation for metastasis, including computed tomography (CT) scan and ultrasonography, showed a slightly enlarged right ovary and a 2-cm lower paraaortic lymph node on the right side. A 5-cm ovarian mass and multiple paraaortic lymph nodes were excised, and six cycles of carboplatin and paclitaxel were given. Nephrotic syndrome symptoms had greatly subsided at 6 weeks after surgery. At 7 months after surgery, symptoms of PCD developed yet CT, CA-125 levels, and physical examination showed no evidence of ovarian cancer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To our knowledge, development of two paraneoplastic syndromes in one patient with ovarian cancer has not been reported. Nephrotic syndrome resolved with treatment of the neoplasm whereas PCD did not.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Offices, 555 Castro Street, Mountain View, California 94041, USA.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Forgy
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Ewing
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Flaningam
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009404:Nephrotic Syndrome / Q000209:etiology*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D020362:Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration / Q000209:etiology*; D010257:Paraneoplastic Syndromes / Q000209:etiology*