title: Adrenomedullin inhibits the contraction of cultured rat testicular peritubular myoid cells induced by endothelin-1.
abstract: The present study documents that adrenomedullin (AM), a vasoactive peptide originally identified in pheochromocytoma tissue and present in the testis, in vitro affects the function of testicular peritubular myoid cells (TPMC), a contractile cell type located in the seminiferous tubule wall. AM stimulated cAMP production by cultured TPMC taken from 16-day-old rats, and this effect was completely inhibited by the AM antagonist AM-(22-52) and partially by the CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) antagonist CGRP-(8-37). Studies on TPMC contractile activity documented that AM inhibits TPMC contraction induced by endothelin-1 (ET-1) and that its effect is antagonized by AM-(22-52). Neutralizing AM produced by TPMC with the addition of anti-AM antibody induced a significant increase of ET-1-induced contraction. When exposed to the protein kinase A inhibitor H-89, AM inhibitory activity on ET-1-induced TPMC contraction was suppressed, whereas the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N:(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl esther did not modify AM activity. In conclusion, our study indicates that AM stimulates cAMP production and inhibits the contraction induced by ET-1 in TPMC in vitro, and that AM produced by TPMC has an autocrine effect. We propose that AM may have a role in the control of seminiferous tubule contraction.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medica, V Clinica Medica, Policlinico Umberto I, Università La Sapienza Facoltà di Medicina, Viale del Policlinico, 00161 Rome, Italy. v.santiemma@caspur.it
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Santiemma
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guerrini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Markouizou
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pasimeni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palleschi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fabbrini
mesh_terms: D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D010455:Peptides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010455:Peptides; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D053607:Adrenomedullin; D003094:Collagen; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; C496316:Nos3 protein, rat; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide