title: The relation of personality to alcohol abuse/dependence in a high-risk sample.
abstract: The current study had two goals. The first goal was to test the mediational role of young adult personality in the relation between parental alcoholism and young adult alcoholism. The second was to examine the associations between personality and alcohol use motives and reasons to limit drinking in order to explore possible mechanisms by which personality may influence alcohol abuse/dependence. Multilevel modeling techniques were used to analyze data obtained from a community sample of young adult children of alcoholics and demographically matched controls. Results revealed that young adult neuroticism and agreeableness each, in part, mediated the effect of parental alcoholism on young adult alcoholism. Moreover, individuals high in neuloticism reported stronger coping motives to use alcohol, individuals low in agreeableness reported stronger coping motives and weaker upbringing reasons to limit drinking, and individuals low in conscientiousness reported stronger coping and enhancement motives to use alcohol, and weaker performance reasons to limit drinking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology & Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, 78712, USA. alexandra.loukas@mail.utexas.edu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Loukas
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Krull
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chassin
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Carle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D013695:Temperance