title: Expression of beta-catenins and cadherins by follicular dendritic cells in human lymph nodes.
abstract: In lymph nodes, dendritic cells form a complex meshwork and are linked by intercellular junctions. Intercellular junctions contribute to the integrity of lymphatic follicles and can potentially be affected by malignant processes in neighbouring B cells. We examined whether transmembrane molecules that constitute "adherens junctions" are present in follicular dendritic cells of normal human lymph nodes. We found that follicular dendritic cells but not interdigitating dendritic cells or sinus lining cells expressed cadherin molecules. Follicular dendritic cells also expressed beta-catenin but not vinculin. The cadherin molecules, which were identified in situ with the use of a monoclonal pan-cadherin antibody, were not recognized by antibodies to E-cadherin, N-cadherin or P-cadherin. Intrafollicularly, cadherins were clearly colocalized with beta-catenins, in a dot-like fashion. We also detected intrafollicular expression of desmogleins and desmosomal plaque proteins. These findings indicate the presence of desmosomes within the dendritic meshwork. However, pan-cadherin reactivity was not only colocalized with desmoglein immunoreactivity that was abundantly present. Immunoprecipitation showed that pan-cadherin reactivity was absent in fractions of desmosomal plaque proteins or pan-desmogleins. We speculate that complexes of cadherins of an unknown subclass and beta-catenins form non-desmosomal intercellular junctions in the intrafollicular dendritic meshwork.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. jmull@lfl.cuni.cz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tvrdík
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dvorák
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Djaborkhel
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mandys
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bednár
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Raska
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lojda
mesh_terms: D015820:Cadherins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D020566:Dendritic Cells, Follicular / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D010641:Phenotype; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D017463:Receptors, Complement 3b / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D015820:Cadherins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D017463:Receptors, Complement 3b; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051176:beta Catenin