title: Transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) for the treatment of choroidal neovascularisation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effectiveness of transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) for the treatment of classic and occult choroidal neovascularisation (CNV).
  
  
  METHODS
  In a retrospective, case selected, open label trial 44 eyes of 42 patients with CNV secondary to age related macular degeneration (ARMD) were studied. 44 eyes with angiographically defined CNV were treated with diode laser (810 nm) TTT. Laser beam sizes ranged between 0.8 and 3.0 mm and power settings between 250-750 mW. Treatment was given in one area for 1 minute, the end point being no visible change, or a slight greying of the retina. Outcome was assessed with Snellen visual acuity and clinical examination; in 24/44 patients angiographic follow up was available.
  
  
  RESULTS
  12 predominantly classic CNV and 32 predominantly occult membranes were followed up for a mean of 6.1 months (range 2-19). Mean change in vision for classic membranes was -0.75 (SD 1.75) Snellen lines and occult membranes was -0.66 Snellen lines (2.1) (p>0.05). Predominantly classic membranes were closed in 75% (95% CI: 62.5-87.5) of eyes, remained persistent in 25% (95% CI: 12.5-37.5); no recurrences occurred. Predominantly occult membranes were closed in 78% (95% CI: 70.1-85.3) of eyes, remained persistent in 12.5% (95% CI: 6.6-18.5), and were recurrent in 5.1% (95% CI: 4.2-14.3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transpupillary thermotherapy is a potential treatment for CNV. It is able to close choroidal neovascularisation while maintaining visual function in patients with classic and occult disease. Further trials of TTT are needed to compare this intervention with the natural history and other treatment modalities.
authors.affiliation: King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, UK. rbnewsome@dircon.co.uk
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Newsom
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: McAlister
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saeed
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: McHugh
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D020256:Choroidal Neovascularization / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity