title: [Nephrectomy in a living donor by retroperitoneal laparoscopy or lomboscopy].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The advantages of laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy are now well documented. This new approach can lower donor morbidity and could stimulate living related organ donation. We described our original operative technique and report our preliminary results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Since 1998, we have used the retroperitoneal laparoscopy in tree related living donors. Advantages and inconvenient of this new surgical procedure were discussed with each donors and inform consent obtained. The left kidney was harvested in the three cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The operative time was inferior to 280 minutes, warm ischemia less than five minutes and bleeding less than 150 mL. Patients were discharged between the 2nd and 3rd post-operative days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retroperitoneal laparoscopy is a valuable alternative in transplant centres with skilled laparoscopic surgeons.
authors.affiliation: Service d'urologie, faculté de médecine, hôpital Henri-Mondor, 51, avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, université Paris XII, 94000 Créteil, France.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Abbou
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rabii
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hoznek
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Antiphon
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Popov
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chopin
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D019520:Living Donors; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012187:Retroperitoneal Space; D014019:Tissue Donors