title: Women's health issues in a dialysis population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  As women receiving hemodialysis are evaluated frequently by the nephrologist, we hypothesized that women's health issues are better addressed in the dialysis patient than in the general population.
  
  
  METHODS
  We surveyed the female patients in our dialysis population. 97% of the women approached agreed to participate. We found that 55.4% of our cohort had received routine gynecologic care. 50% of the women had undergone a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear in the last year. Of the women aged 40-50, 55% had undergone a mammogram in the last 2 years. In women over age 50, 71% received an annual mammogram.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that 57% of the women were amenorrheic before starting renal replacement therapy while 16% had become amenorrheic after dialysis was started. 27% were still menstruating at the time of the survey. Only 4% of the amenorrheic women interviewed were currently on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as compared with 20% of women in our general medical clinics. While 67% stated that they would take hormone replacement if offered, 89% had never been offered HRT. Variables that positively correlated with willingness to take HRT were a history of a hysterectomy and more skilled work history. Although nephrologists surveyed at our academic facility agreed that amenorrheic women with renal disease benefited from HRT, many believed that it is not the role of the nephrologist to prescribe it.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite frequent contacts with medical providers, women's health issues for patients on dialysis may not receive the same attention as women in the general population
authors.affiliation: Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10467, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rush
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neugarten
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography; D008875:Middle Aged; D009398:Nephrology; D017698:Postmenopause; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D016387:Women's Health; D014932:Women's Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*