title: Ethical aspects of clinical trials: the attitudes of participants in two non-cancer trials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate attitudes to clinical trials in non-cancer trial participants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaires at entry, during, and after participation in a clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants in: (i) ROC: a clinical study comparing systemic interferon-alpha-2A treatment vs. prednisolone enemas in ulcerative colitis; and (ii) MRCRUC: a clinical study investigating low-field magnetic resonance imaging as a new modality for the evaluation of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two patients in ROC and 47 patients in MRCRUC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Attitudes towards different aspects of clinical research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority found scientific testing of clinical methods necessary, having positive attitudes towards both participation by themselves and others. The creation of a personal moral problem by denying participation was rejected by a large majority, and still both personal and altruistic motives for participation were highly rated. An important motive for accepting inclusion was the expectation of being 'a special patient' during the trial. The presence of research ethics committees controlling clinical research had a significant positive impact on decisions to participate, and drawing lots and blinding were found problematic by only a minority. Patients valued their satisfaction with participation in the trials highly, and would almost all accept a request to participate in future trials. The most important reason for this was a feeling of receiving better care and information than expected outside a trial setting, primarily determined by the patients seeing only one physician during the trials. A pronounced wish to obtain follow-up information was expressed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Attitudes towards medical research are positive with both altruistic and nonaltruistic motives for participation. Expectations of being treated as 'a special patient' in the trial were important in accepting to participate. Seeing the same physician at control visits was an important factor for satisfaction with participation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Copenhagen University Hospital in Herlev, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark. smadsen@dadlnet.dk
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Holm
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Davidsen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Munkholm
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schlichting
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Riis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003718:Denmark; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018579:Patient Selection; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires