title: Expression of vascular permeability factor in glioblastoma specimens: correlation with tumor vascular endothelial surface and peritumoral edema.
abstract: Keeping in mind that the expression of vascular permeability factor (VPF) in astrocytic tumors has been related to tumor angiogenesis and peritumoral edema (PE), the aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between degree of VPF expression by tumor cells, and degree of PE and vascular endothelial surface (VES) in glioblastoma. Tumor tissue and neuroimaging data were studied in a series of 38 patients with glioblastoma. For each tumor, immunohistochemical and morphometric studies were performed in order to obtain a score of VPF expression, and a VES score, expressed as the CD-34 immunostained endothelial surface per each 1000 tumor cells. These parameters were related to the degree of PE. The results show that in glioblastomas there exist a clear correlation between the tumor-cell expression of VPF and VES, but we failed to obtain a significant correlation between degree of PE and degree of VES, or between degree of VPF expression and degree of PE. Our present results suggest that in glioblastomas, tumor angiogenesis is clearly related to the expression of VPF by tumor cells, but factors other than intratumoralpresence of VPF may contribute to the development of PE.
authors.affiliation: Neurosciences Research Unit of the Mapfre-Medicine Foundation, Laboratory of Experimental Neuro-oncology, Neurosurgical Service, Puerta de Hierro Clinic, Autonomous University, Madrid, Spain. jvaqueroc@meditex.es
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vaquero
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zurita
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cincu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors