title: Correlative light and backscattered electron microscopy of bone--part II: automated image analysis.
abstract: Detailed studies of biological phenomena often involve multiple microscopy and imaging modes and media. For bone biology, various forms of light and electron microscopy are used to study the microscopic structure of bone. Integrating information from the different sources is necessary to understand how different aspects of the bone structure interact. To accomplish this, methods were developed to prepare and image thin sections for correlative light microscopy (LM) and backscattered electron imaging in the scanning electron microscope (BSE-SEM). Images of the same fields of view may then be analyzed for degrees of relationships between specimen features not observed by LM or SEM alone. These methods are applied here to study possible associations between the degree of bone mineralization and pattern of collagen fiber orientation in the mid-shaft of the human femur. The "relational images" obtained allow us to examine the relationship between these two variables, both objectively and quantitatively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anthropology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blayvas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boyde
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Howell
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Clement
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Bromage
mesh_terms: D005269:Femur / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / Q000379:methods*; D008859:Microscopy, Polarization