title: Phonotrauma associated with crying.
abstract: Vocal fold hemorrhage often results in a sudden change in voice quality. Traumatic use of the voice (phonation or singing) is generally thought to be the cause of the vocal fold hemorrhage. The current report reviews three cases in which the traumatic event was crying. In one case, the patient's voice was only used for crying. All three patients were female and all were professional singers. The treatment of these individuals consisted of voice rest and subsequent phonomicrosurgery for lesions associated with the vocal fold hemorrhage. These case studies suggest that crying as a traumatic vocal behavior may result in vocal fold hemorrhage.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Pennsylvania, USA. tmurry@vms.cis.pitt.edu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murry
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000502:physiology*; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008866:Microsurgery; D009146:Music; D012146:Rest; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000473:pathology