title: Evidence for PSP in mussels in Trinidad.
abstract: Herein we present the first evidence for the presence of Paralytic Shellfish Poison (PSP) in Trinidadian waters. The toxin was found in a meat extract of the mussel, Perna viridis. PSP has not previously been demonstrated in the shellfish of Caribbean islands. The presence of PSP in Trinidad is therefore significant in that it presents an opportunity to better understand the dynamics of PSP and algal blooms in both a region and island environment not normally associated with PSP.P. viridis is not native to Trinidad, but rather originates from eastern Asia. It presented itself only recently in Trinidadian waters. Interestingly, shellfish consumption and algal blooms have had a long history of coexistence in Trinidad without any record of human intoxications. In this context, potential Public Health implications of finding PSP in a non-native shellfish species are briefly discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Medicine, University of the West Indies, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. ammonsca@netscpe.net
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ammons
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rampersad
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Poli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000737:chemistry*; D008387:Marine Toxins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D012015:Reference Standards; D012530:Saxitoxin / Q000633:toxicity; D014300:Trinidad and Tobago
chemical_list: D008387:Marine Toxins; D012530:Saxitoxin