title: Analytical procedure for quantifying five compounds suspected as possible contaminants in recycled paper/paperboard for food packaging.
abstract: Because contaminants in recycled paper intended for food packaging could be a risk to public health, analytical methods are needed to identify and quantify residues of concern in paper/paperboard. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration is considering development of a guidance document for testing levels of contaminants that might be retained through paper recycling processes. An analytical procedure was developed using paper spiked with suspected contaminants at concentrations of 1-50 ppm in the paper. Benzophenone, dimethyl phthalate, anthracene, methyl stearate, and pentachlorophenol were introduced by soaking the paper in a solution in acetone at 25 degrees C for 24 h; the paper was removed and dried by evaporating the solvent with nitrogen. The model contaminant residues were extracted from the paper using ultrasonication and quantified by GC with flame ionization and electron capture detectors. Recoveries from the spiked paper were 80-109% with a repeatability of +/-4%. The method was also used to analyze commercial recycled paperboard to validate its applicability.
authors.affiliation: Division of Food Processing and Packaging, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Food Safety and Technology, 6502 South Archer Road, Summit-Argo, Illinois 60501, and Rural Living Science Institute, 88-2 Seodundong, Suwon, Kor.
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Komolprasert
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D018857:Food Packaging; D010209:Paper; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014465:Ultrasonics