title: The effect of task on determination of habitual pitch.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate if there was an effect of task on determination of habitual pitch, or speaking fundamental frequency (SFF). Seven tasks commonly used to elicit habitual pitch in clinical voice evaluations were compared. Three groups of normal subjects (N = 36) were examined (adult males, adult females, and male and female prepubescent children). For the adult male (n = 12) and pediatric (n = 12) subjects, no significant effect of task was found. For the adult female (n = 12) subjects, a statistically significant (P < .001) effect of task was found. All tasks were found to have high (>0.90) test-retest reliability for all subjects. Implications of the use of one task for determination of habitual pitch are discussed, as is the possibility of a task effect on determination of other voice parameters.
authors.affiliation: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205, USA. zraickrichardi@exchange.uams.edu
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Zraick
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Skaggs
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Montague
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006184:Habits; D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D008875:Middle Aged; D011932:Reading; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*; D014833:Voice Quality