Communicating results of diagnostic mammography: what do patients think?
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to investigate women's preferences for who (radiologist or referring physician) should communicate the results of diagnostic mammography.


METHODS
Data from 153 women presenting to two sites for diagnostic mammography between February and June 1995 were collected with a 24-item, self-administered, closed-ended survey. For both normal and abnormal hypothetical results, contingency tables with chi2 tests and multiple logistic regression were used to determine the association, if any, between women's characteristics and their preferences.


RESULTS
Women undergoing diagnostic mammography preferred that their radiologists disclose their normal (90%) and abnormal (88%) mammogram results to them immediately after their examination, rather than have their referring physicians disclose results at a later time. In the case of normal findings, women whose regular physicians were specialists were less likely to want to hear first from their radiologists (odds ratio [OR] = 0.06; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.01, 0.77; P = .03), but women who were nervous about learning their results were more likely to want to hear first from their radiologists (OR = 4.5; 95% CI = 1.2, 17.3; P = .03).


CONCLUSIONS
Radiologists may want to consider assessing women's preferences for who communicates their mammogram results, as most women in this study preferred to hear these results from their radiologists rather than waiting to hear from their referring physicians.
Levin
K S
KS
Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7400, USA.
Braeuning
M P
MP
O'Malley
M S
MS
Pisano
E D
ED
Barrett
E D
ED
Earp
J A
JA
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008327:Mammography / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014342:Truth Disclosure