title: Evidence for the mitochondrial biosynthesis of 3R-hydroxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,1 4Z-eicosatetraenoic acid in the yeast Dipodascopsis uninucleata.
abstract: The biosynthesis of 3R-hydroxy-5Z, 8Z, 11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid (3R-HETE) from arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) by the hyphal-forming yeast, Dipodascopsis uninucleata, in cell-free enzyme extracts required CoASH, ATP, NAD+ and Mg2+; 3R-HETE was present as the CoA derivative in enzyme extracts and its biosynthesis was associated with mitochondria. Its synthesis was high from arachidonoyl-CoA (15% conversion of the substrate; 22 nmol mg protein(-1) x h), but significantly higher from trans-2-arachidonoyl-CoA (53 nmol mg protein(-1) x min). Aspirin, an inhibitor of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase synthase (cyclooxygenase), did not significantly inhibit 3R-HETE biosynthesis in enzyme extracts, as opposed to antimycin A (46% inhibition). The chirality of 3-HETE was 95% R and 5% S. 3R-HETE has the same chirality as the products of peroxisomal enoyl-CoA hydratases of Neurospora crassa and Saccharomyces cerevisiae; the difference appears to be that in D. uninucleata the Renantiomers are synthesized in mitochondria. Exogenously supplied eicosapentaenoic acid was converted to 3-hydroxy 5Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosapentaenoic acid by cell-free enzyme extracts though there was no requirement for a 5Z,8Z-diene structure for the biosynthesis of 3-hydroxylated fatty acids as 3-hydroxy-8Z,11Z,14Z, and 3-hydroxy-11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosatrienoic acids were synthesized from the corresponding fatty acids. We found no evidence for the synthesis of the prostaglandins F2alpha and E2.
authors.affiliation: University of Hull, Department of Biological Sciences, United Kingdom. Simon.Fox@bbsrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamberg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Friend
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ratledge
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D004718:Saccharomycetales / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; C069265:3-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid