title: Transcription factor NF kappa B expression and postsurgical organ dysfunction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the role of neutrophil NF kappa B activation in organ dysfunction after major surgery.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  NF kappa B is a transcription factor involved in the signal transduction of many stimuli that may participate in the pathogenesis of sepsis and resultant multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). It may therefore be a potential target for modulation in the reduction of postsurgical MODS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five patients undergoing major vascular surgery (thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair) were studied. Perioperative levels of neutrophil NF kappa B, CD11b, and glutathione were measured. In vitro inhibition experiments using NF kappa B inhibitors were also performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No differences in clinical parameters were apparent before surgery between the patients who subsequently developed MODS and those who did not. However, there was a significant difference in preoperative levels of NF kappa B between the patients who developed postoperative organ dysfunction and those who did not. There was also a significant preoperative difference between patients who survived surgery and those who did not. Glutathione levels were reduced both in patients who developed MODS and those who did not at the onset of surgery. NF kappa B inhibitors suppressed patient plasma-stimulated NF kappa B activation in healthy neutrophils.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preoperative neutrophil NF kappa B status may be a marker of postoperative outcome after major surgery, and therapy aimed at attenuating neutrophil NF kappa B activation may reduce postoperative sepsis and organ dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Surgery, Imperial College School of Medicine, St. Mary's Campus, London, United Kingdom. sharmila@fouldsfamily.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Foulds
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Galustian
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Mansfield
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schachter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000097:blood / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000097:blood*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D016328:NF-kappa B; D005978:Glutathione