Overseas visitors admitted to Queensland hospitals for water-related injuries.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the number of overseas visitors admitted to Queensland hospitals for water-related injuries over three years, the causes of their injuries, the resulting conditions treated, and the type of hospitals to which they were admitted.


METHODS
Retrospective analysis of admissions of overseas visitors to Queensland hospitals over the three financial years 1995/96, 1996/97 and 1997/98.


METHODS
296 overseas visitors admitted for water-related injuries, identified from hospital records by their usual place of residence.


METHODS
Number of admissions, causes of injuries, conditions treated, and bed days occupied by these patients at different types of hospitals (metropolitan, regional and rural public hospitals, and private hospitals).


RESULTS
The 296 overseas visitors accounted for a total of 596 separate admissions, many of these the result of patients with decompression illness being admitted several times to a regional hospital hyperbaric chamber for treatment as day patients. The largest number of injuries involved the use of diving equipment. The main conditions treated were decompression illness (54.7%), fractures and dislocations (15.5%), and drowning and non-fatal submersion (14.9%). Overall, overseas visitors admitted to hospital following a water-related incident occupied 1215 bed days; 90% of these admissions were to regional hospitals.


CONCLUSIONS
The main reason for admission of overseas visitors is for decompression illness, suggesting that the prevention of injuries among scuba divers requires further coordinated efforts by health and tourism authorities.
Wilks
J
J
Centre for Tourism and Risk Management, Department of Tourism and Leisure Management, The University of Queensland, Ipswich. j.wilks@mailbox.uq.edu.au
Coory
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001469:Barotrauma / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004242:Diving; D004332:Drowning / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015701:Near Drowning / Q000453:epidemiology; D010343:Patient Admission; D011793:Queensland / Q000453:epidemiology; D013550:Swimming; D014195:Travel; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology