title: Fertility-sparing surgery, with subsequent pregnancy, in persistent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: case report.
abstract: Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is primarily a disease of women of reproductive age. In most instances, it is cured by surgical evacuation of the uterus, with persistent disease being very sensitive to chemotherapy. Hysterectomy, recommended for persistent chemotherapy-resistant uterine disease, may be unacceptable to the woman who wishes to maintain her fertility. Uterine resection of localized disease, with uterine reconstruction, may be a viable alternative. A case is presented of a woman with persistent uterine GTN, treated with localized uterine resection and reconstruction, followed by two successful pregnancies and deliveries. The literature is reviewed and potential pregnancy complications of this management, particularly uterine rupture, are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Sciences, Division of Ultrasound and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Allison.Case@usask.ca
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Case
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Colgan
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Greenblatt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002822:Choriocarcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014597:Uterine Rupture / Q000517:prevention & control