title: Reclamation of an activated-sludge microbial consortium by selective biostimulation.
abstract: Our previous study showed that an activated-sludge process broke down at the phenol-loading rate of 1.5 g l(-1) day(-1), when non-flocculating bacteria (called R6T and R10) overgrew the sludge, resulting in a sludge washout. In this study, we attempted to circumvent this breakdown problem by reclaiming the consortium structure. Activated sludge was fed phenol, and the phenol-loading rate was increased stepwise from 0.5 g l(-1) day(-1) to 1.0 g l(-1) day(-1) and then to 1.5 g l(-1) day(-1). Either galactose or glucose (at 0.5 g l(-1) day(-1)) was also supplied to the activated sludge from the phenol-loading rate of 1.0 g l(-1) day(-1). Pure culture experiments have suggested galactose to be a preferential substrate for a floc-forming bacterium (R6F) that predominantly degrades phenol under low phenol-loading conditions. Supplying galactose allowed sustainment of the R6F population and suppression of the overgrowth of R6T and R10 at the phenol-loading rate of 1.5 g l(-1) day(-1). This measure allowed the activated-sludge process to treat phenol at a phenol-loading rate up to 1.5 g l(-1) day(-1), although it broke down at 2.0 g l(-1) day(-1). In contrast, supplying glucose reduced the R6F population and allowed the activated-sludge process to break down at the phenol-loading rate of 1.0 g l(-1) day(-1). This study demonstrated that reclamation of the activated-sludge consortium by selective biostimulation of the floc-forming population improved the phenol-treating ability of the process.
authors.affiliation: Marine Biotechnology Institut, Kamaishi Laboratories, Kamaishi City, Iwate, Japan. kazuya.watanabe@kamaishi.mbio.co.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyashita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harayama
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D004586:Electrophoresis; D005690:Galactose / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019800:Phenol / Q000378:metabolism*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012722:Sewage
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012722:Sewage; D019800:Phenol; D005947:Glucose; D005690:Galactose