title: Volume ventilation of infants with congenital heart disease: a comparison of Dräger, NAD 6000 and Siemens, Servo 900C ventilators.
abstract: We compared the ventilation and pulmonary mechanics produced by a new anesthesia ventilator (NAD 6000) using a circle system with that produced by a critical care ventilator (Servo 900C) using a nonrebreathing circuit in infants with congenital heart disease. Twenty patients, aged 1 day to 7 mo, weighing 2.1 to 4.6 kg, were studied. The NAD 6000 had improved alveolar ventilation: PaCO(2) 43 +/- 8 vs 47 +/- 5 mm Hg (P = 0.005), end-tidal CO(2) 34 +/- 7 vs 37 +/- 5 mm Hg (P = 0.042); larger inspired tidal volumes 12.9 +/- 2.8 vs 11.3 +/- 2.2 mL/kg (P < 0.001), but with higher mean airway pressures 9.7 +/- 1.6 vs 8.6 +/- 1.3 cm H(2)O (P < 0.001). These differences in ventilation and airway pressures were not clinically significant. Although there were differences in observed ventilatory variables, both machines provided adequate ventilation when set in the volume control mode.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We compared two ventilators for use in infants. Twenty infants undergoing surgery for congenital heart defects were randomized to receive ventilation first with one ventilator, then with the other. Although there were differences in observed ventilatory variables, both machines provided adequate ventilation when set in the volume control mode.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Cardiovascular Anesthesiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. sstayer@bcm.tmc.edu
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Stayer
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Andropoulos
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Bent
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: McKenzie
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Fraser
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000295:instrumentation; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010366:Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; D011175:Positive-Pressure Respiration; D013990:Tidal Volume; D012122:Ventilators, Mechanical / Q000145:classification