title: A simple 2D biofilm model yields a variety of morphological features.
abstract: A two-dimensional biofilm model was developed based on the concept of cellular automata. Three simple, generic processes were included in the model: cell growth, internal and external mass transport and cell detachment (erosion). The model generated a diverse range of biofilm morphologies (from dense layers to open, mushroom-like forms) similar to those observed in real biofilm systems. Bulk nutrient concentration and external mass transfer resistance had a large influence on the biofilm structure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1710, USA. hermanowicz@ce.berkeley.edu
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Hermanowicz
mesh_terms: D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D018533:Biomass; D008954:Models, Biological; D009716:Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted; D016012:Poisson Distribution