title: Specific changes of chromatin structure in nuclei of normal epithelium adjacent to laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. A preliminary study of 82 cases.
abstract: The aim of this study was to confirm the existence of specific nuclear texture feature alterations of histologically normal epithelial borders nearby invasive laryngeal cancer (NC). Paraffin sections of NC and of chronic inflammations unrelated to cancer (CI) were analysed for nuclear texture and for integrated optical density (IOD-index) and were compared to normal epithelium of patients without evidence of cancer (NE). Several discriminant functions based on nuclear texture features were trained to separate different subgroups. As the most important result, specific nuclear texture feature shifts were only found in NC with high-density lymphocytic stroma infiltrate (NC+). Classification of nuclei of NE versus NC+ was correct in 70%. The same classifier was correct in only 58% when nuclei of NE were classified versus CI. We also found lower values of IOD-Index within the NC+ group when compared to NE (p < 0.001).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Germany. thomas.dreyer@patho.med.uni-giessen.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dreyer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Knoblauch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Garner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Doudkine
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: MacAulay
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Palcic
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Popella
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002843:Chromatin / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D019044:Image Cytometry; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin