title: Absence of endoproteolysis but no effects on amyloid beta production by alternative splicing forms of presenilin-1, which lack exon 8 and replace D257A.
abstract: It is well known that presenilin-1 (PS1) is involved in cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) at the gamma-secretase site, and that the amino acids residues of D257 and D385 in PS1 are critical for this cleavage of APP and the endoproteolysis of itself. An alternatively spliced form of PS1 skipping exon 8 (PS1d8), which has D257A at the splice junction of exon 7/9, is expressed in human brain and in some cell lines. In this study, we examined production of Amyloid beta (A beta) and the endoproteolysis of the holoproteins in PS1d8-expressing neuroblastoma cells. Western blotting showed an absence of endoproteolysis in PS1d8. However, PS1d8 did not affect the production of A beta, which is different from the artificial point mutant PS1D257A. These results suggest that endoproteolysis of PS1 and gamma-secretase activity could be independent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoneda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Manabe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hitomi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tohyama
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing / Q000502:physiology*; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D005091:Exons; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009447:Neuroblastoma; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D010957:Plasmids; D053764:Presenilin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C508853:PSEN1 protein, human; D053764:Presenilin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D010450:Endopeptidases; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; C509280:BACE1 protein, human; C509282:Bace1 protein, mouse