title: Phosphorylation of thr(668) in the cytoplasmic domain of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein by stress-activated protein kinase 1b (Jun N-terminal kinase-3).
abstract: Threonine(668) (thr(668)) within the carboxy-terminus of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a known in vivo phosphorylation site. Phosphorylation of APPthr(668) is believed to regulate APP function and metabolism. Thr(668) precedes a proline, which suggests that it is targeted for phosphorylation by proline-directed kinase(s). We have investigated the ability of four major neuronally active proline-directed kinases, cyclin dependent protein kinase-5, glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase and stress-activated protein kinase-1b, to phosphorylate APPthr(668) and report here that SAPK1b induces robust phosphorylation of this site both in vitro and in vivo. This finding provides a molecular framework to link cellular stresses with APP metabolism in both normal and disease states.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College, London, UK.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Standen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brownlees
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Grierson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kesavapany
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: McLoughlin
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000502:physiology; D016466:CHO Cells; D019556:COS Cells; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D051360:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D038341:Glycogen Synthase Kinases; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048057:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013912:Threonine / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D007527:Isoenzymes; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C051774:neurofilament protein H; D013912:Threonine; D048057:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D038341:Glycogen Synthase Kinases; D051360:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3