title: Noninvasive assessment of cerebral oxygenation during acclimation to hypobaric hypoxia.
abstract: Factors regulating cerebral tissue PO2 (PtO2) are complex. With the increased use of clinical PtO2 monitors, it has become important to elucidate these mechanisms. The authors are investigating a new methodology (electron paramagnetic resonance oximetry) for use in monitoring cerebral PtO2 in awake animals over time courses of weeks. The authors used this to study cerebral PtO2 in rats during chronic acclimation to hypoxia predicting that such acclimation would cause an increase in PtO2 because of increases that occur in capillary density and oxygen carrying capacity. The average PtO2 between 7 and 21 days was increased by 228% over controls.
authors.affiliation: NMR Research Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Grinberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roche
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Nwaigwe
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Swartz
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001273:Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010092:Oximetry; D010100:Oxygen / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010313:Partial Pressure; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen