title: Characteristics of injection drug using parents who retain their children.
abstract: While it is known that injection drug users (IDUs) often have their children removed or place them voluntarily, little is known about factors associated with whether IDU parents live with their children. We identified a community sample of 391 IDU parents with at least one child under age 14 (index IDU parents). For these IDU parents, 62% did not have any of their children under age 14 living with them. We assessed whether certain health factors, risk related behaviors, social indicators, and active drug use were related to whether children of IDUs were living with the index IDU parent. IDU parents who were living with their children were overwhelmingly more likely to be female, more likely to have health insurance, and engage in no-risk or low-risk drug practices, as compared to moderate/high-risk practices. Additionally, HIV negative and HIV positive asymptomatic parents were about three times more likely to be living with their children than HIV positive parents with clinical symptoms commonly seen among those suffering from HIV-related illnesses. HIV-related clinical symptoms, rather than HIV status per se, seem to be associated with retention of children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University, Suite 32, 601 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA. danpilo@yahoo.com
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Pilowsky
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Lyles
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Cross
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Celentano
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vlahov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007348:Insurance, Health; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology