title: Cloning and characterization of UROC28, a novel gene overexpressed in prostate, breast, and bladder cancers.
abstract: A novel gene, designated UROC28, was identified by an agarose gel-based differential display technique, and it was found to be up-regulated in prostate, breast, and bladder cancer. Expression of UROC28 was also up-regulated in prostate cancer cells in the presence of androgens as demonstrated by relative quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. The elevated expression of this gene was observed to increase in surgically removed tissues concomitantly with rising Gleason grade and was most elevated in metastatic tissue. UROC28 protein was detected in serum by Western slot blot analyses, and a significant higher UROC28 protein level was found in sera of prostate cancer individuals compared with normal individuals and individuals with nonmalignant prostatic hyperplasia. Northern analyses in normal tissues showed that the UROC28 cDNA hybridizes to two mRNAs at about 2.1 and 2.5 kb. Nucleic acid sequence analyses indicated that these two alternatively spliced mRNA variants differ only at the 3' untranslated region. These two mRNAs encode the same protein with 135 amino acids. Bioinformation analyses suggest that there is a possible transmembrane domain from amino acid aa34 to aa50, three protein kinase-C phosphorylation sites at aa62 (SQK), aa89 (TMK), and aa94 (SMK), and one myristylation site at aa118 (GLECCL). Genomic Southern hybridization and chromosomal mapping demonstrated that UROC28 is encoded by a single copy of gene at chromosome 6q23-24. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry experiments further confirmed up-regulation of this gene in prostate and breast cancers with the expression localizing to the glandular epithelium. This gene did not demonstrate increased expression in lung and colon cancer tissues.
authors.affiliation: Research and Development, UroCor, Inc., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: A Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Meka
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Bright
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cazares
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Veltri
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D006915:Hydroxytestosterones / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019814:Myristic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015854:Up-Regulation; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D006915:Hydroxytestosterones; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; C420220:PBOV1 protein, human; D019814:Myristic Acid; D011493:Protein Kinase C