title: Laboratory evaluation of lufenuron on immature stages of potato tuber moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).
abstract: The effects of the chitin synthesis inhibitor lufenuron against potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), eggs were determined by topically exposing different age groups of eggs (1-4 d old) to treated potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) under laboratory conditions. Larval hatch from both treated (4 and 12 g [AI]/100 liter) and untreated tubers was >95%, but mortality of first instars was high in treated tubers (>90%) compared with untreated tubers. Examination of the treated tubers showed that most of the larvae were unable to penetrate or cause any noticeable damage to the potato tubers. However, the few first instars that survived were able to penetrate the tubers and continue their development to the pupal or adult stages. At 12 g (AI)/100 liter, adult emergence was <2% and most of the emerged adults had morphological deformities such as reduced wing size and they were unable to free themselves from the pupal sacs. These data suggest that topical application of lufenuron to eggs before larval hatch would reduce the amount of damage caused by potato tuber moth as part of integrated pest management program.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Edomwande
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Schoeman
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Brits
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Van Der Merwe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides; D002686:Chitin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D007306:Insecticides; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D007915:Lepidoptera / Q000254:growth & development*; D011679:Pupa / Q000502:physiology; D011198:Solanum tuberosum; D005466:Fluorocarbons
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D002686:Chitin; D007306:Insecticides; C070364:fluphenacur; D005466:Fluorocarbons