title: Smaller volume, thickened formulas in the management of gastroesophageal reflux in thriving infants.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effect of smaller volume, thickened formulas on gastroesophageal reflux is not clear.
  
  
  METHODS
  The frequency of gastroesophageal reflux and duration of acid pH in the esophagus were determined in six thriving infants using extended esophageal pH monitoring.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant reduction in frequency of emesis and gastroesophageal reflux but not the duration of acid pH in the esophagus with the use of infant formula thickened with rice cereal to provide a nutritionally appropriate intake in a smaller volume.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thickening of formula with rice cereal in a nutritionally balanced form and smaller volume may be an appropriate strategy for reducing frequency of emesis and gastroesophageal reflux in thriving infants.
authors.affiliation: West Jefferson Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. vkhoshoo@earthlink.net
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Khoshoo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Edell
mesh_terms: D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology; D004947:Esophagus / Q000737:chemistry; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food; D012275:Oryza; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D014839:Vomiting / Q000517:prevention & control