title: Hepatoenteric ischemia-reperfusion increases circulating heparinoid activity in rabbits.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine if an increase in circulating heparinoid activity contributes to the hemostatic abnormalities associated with hepatoenteric ischemia-reperfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anesthetized rabbit (n = 18) underwent thoracic aorta occlusion for 30 minutes with a balloon catheter, followed by 30 minutes of reperfusion. Blood samples were obtained after 30 minutes of equilibration and 30 minutes of reperfusion. Hemostatic function was assessed by changes in the thrombelastographic variables R (reaction time), alpha (a measure of the speed of clot formation), and G (a measure of clot strength). Thrombelastography was performed on blood without platelet inhibition in the presence or absence of heparinase (n = 9 rabbits). Additional samples (n = 9) were exposed to cytochalasin D (platelet inhibitor) with or without heparinase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with preischemic values, blood samples with intact platelet function obtained during reperfusion demonstrated a decrease in hemostatic function evidenced by a significant (P<.05) increase in R, decrease in alpha, and decrease in G. R, alpha, and G values of samples without platelet inhibition exposed to heparinase did not significantly change after ischemia. Blood samples exposed to cytochalasin D displayed a similar pattern.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An increase in circulating heparinoid activity significantly contributes to the hemostatic disorder associated with hepatoenteric ischemia-reperfusion in rabbits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35249, USA.
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Geary
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001778:Blood Coagulation Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology*; D006487:Hemostasis; D006496:Heparinoids / Q000097:blood*; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D015424:Reperfusion / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013152:Splanchnic Circulation; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013916:Thrombelastography
chemical_list: D006496:Heparinoids