title: Interleukin-6 stimulates hepatic insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4 messenger ribonucleic acid and protein.
abstract: Sepsis and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection decrease circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and induce an increase in IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-4 that may have impact upon IGF-I anabolic actions. Although the mechanisms responsible for the IGFBP-1 increase in response to LPS have already been unraveled, the cause for the IGFBP-4 elevation is still unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize the regulation of IGFBP-4 by proinflammatory cytokines and glucocorticoids. In rat primary cultured hepatocytes, interleukin (IL)-6 strongly stimulated IGFBP-4 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels in a dose- and time-dependent way (mRNA levels: 9-fold, P: < 0.01 and protein levels: approximately 3-fold at 24 h, with IL-6 10 ng/ml). Interleukin (IL)-1ss and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha blunted the IL-6 stimulation of IGFBP-4 mRNA (66% and 46% decrease, respectively) and protein levels (82% and 68% decrease, respectively). In contrast, dexamethasone induced IGFBP-4 mRNA and protein and potentiated the effect of IL-6 on IGFBP-4 mRNA (2.5-fold, P: < 0.01 vs. IL-6 alone). Both actinomycin and cycloheximide prevented the IL-6 induction of IGFBP-4 mRNA suggesting that the IL-6 effect on IGFBP-4 gene occurs probably at the transcriptional level and needs an ongoing protein synthesis. Administration of IL-6 to rats caused a 3-fold increase in liver IGFBP-4 mRNA (P: < 0.001) reflected in serum levels of IGFBP-4 (P: < 0.05). In conclusion, our results show that IL-6 stimulates hepatic IGFBP-4 gene expression and production in vitro and in vivo, thereby suggesting another mechanism by which cytokines could control IGF-I action.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Diabétologie et Nutrition, Université Catholique de Louvain, 54 B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fernández-Celemín
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Thissen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D018974:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4 / Q000235:genetics*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018974:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha