title: [Is dysuria useful for the diagnosis of infection of the urinary tract?].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the validity of criterion and predictive value of dysuria for the diagnosis of UTI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study to assess a symptom.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six general medicine clinics (four urban clinics and two rural clinics) in the 11th Health Area in Madrid.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample consists of 232 patients aged above fourteen who consulted during six consecutive months (116 of them reported having dysuria and 116 were asymptomatic).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTI) was achieved through positive urine cultures or bacteriuria and leukocyturia in the centrifuged urine sediment. The sensitivity (S) of dysuria analysis for the diagnosis of UTI, its specificity (E), its predictive value (VP), and its probability coefficient (CP) were considered. Average age of the sample was 54 years old (range 19-82); 73% of the patients were female. No statistically significative difference of sex and age was found between cases and non-cases (p > 0.1). Dysuria showed a 96% of sensitivity (95% CI, 86-98%), a 69% of E (95% CI, 61-76%) and 3.1 of CPP (95% CI, 2.7-3.5) for UTI diagnosis. In the women subgroup there was 95% of sensitivity (95% CI, 84-99%) and 67% of E (95% CI, 58-75%). A positive predictive value of 30% (95% CI, 22-40) and a negative predictive value of 99% (95% CI, 95-100) were estimated for this symptom.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The diagnosis of urinary tract infections is unlikely in the absence of dysuria, but to treat all dysuria patients as UTI entails a high rate of overtreatment.
authors.affiliation: Centro de salud Espinillo, Madrid. jmartin@gapm11.insalud.es
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martín Alvarez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martín Fernández
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lobón Agúndez
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hernando López
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Crespo Garzón
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sabugal Rodelgo
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000209:etiology*