title: Reduction of CSF artifacts on FLAIR images by using adiabatic inversion pulses.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility that some artifactual high signals produced in CSF with fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR sequences could be due to inhomogeneity in the amplitude of the initial inversion pulse, and that this problem could be reduced or eliminated by the use of adiabatic inversion pulses. Studies with four volunteers showed dependence of high CSF signals in the posterior fossa on radiofrequency pulse amplitudes and that these signals could be eliminated by the use of adiabatic inversion pulses. Two illustrative clinical cases are included.
authors.affiliation: Robert Steiner Magnetic Resonance Unit, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK.
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Hajnal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oatridge
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Herlihy
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Bydder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016477:Artifacts; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012016:Reference Values