title: Nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia related to a prerolandic dysplasia.
abstract: Nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia (NPD) is a rare disorder characterized by attacks of short-lived dystonic, tonic and choreoatetoid movements occurring mainly during sleep. Although seizures are believed to arise from the frontal lobe, their localization is, however, uncertain due to the lack of ictal clinical-EEG correlations. Two patients are reported with episodes clinically compatible with NPD who also experienced occasional generalized tonic-clonic seizures in which there was a frontal (prerolandic) dysplasia detected by MRI. In one patient interictal/ictal SPECTs suggested that the seizure focus was over the area of dysplasia. Both patients support the notion that NPD is a type of epilepsy arising from the frontal lobe, possibly originating in the prerolandic region.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona, c/Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Santamaria
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Setoain
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lomeña
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bargallo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tolosa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D004421:Dystonia / Q000150:complications*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004830:Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon