title: A microcalorimetric comparison of the anti-Streptococcus mutans efficacy of plant extracts and antimicrobial agents in oral hygiene formulations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of 'natural' putative antimicrobial agents against Streptococcus mutans and to compare these with synthetic agents using the flow microcalorimeter. Streptococcus mutans is one of the oral pathogens responsible for dental caries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Traditional microbiological techniques are invasive and destructive unlike flow microcalorimetry. This rapid technique was used to continuously monitor the power output (bioactivity) of Strep. mutans with reproducibility, precision and accuracy. The antibacterial agents found in oral hygiene products and all the natural agents tested showed anti-Strep. mutans ability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study microcalorimetry identified agents that had a biological effect and quantified the rate of kill achieved enabling four broad categories of antimicrobial agent to be defined.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Microcalorimetric data are a better indication of antimicrobial efficacy than merely determining concentrations at which an antimicrobial agent is bacteriostatic or bactericidal.
authors.affiliation: Research School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK.
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Beezer
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Bunch
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002151:Calorimetry; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000379:methods*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013295:Streptococcus mutans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts