title: Effects of lignoids on a hematophagous bug, Rhodnius prolixus: feeding, ecdysis and diuresis.
abstract: The effects of lignoids on feeding, ecdysis and diuresis in fourth-instar larvae of Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera) were investigated. Up to 100 microg/ml burchellin, podophyllotoxin, pinoresinol, sesamin, licarin A, or nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) in the diet did not induce antifeedant effects. Pinoresinol and NDGA significantly inhibited ecdysis. In experiments in vivo, burchellin and podophyllotoxin reduced the production of urine after feeding. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), a diuretic hormone, partially counteracted this effect of burchellin. In experiments in vitro, using isolated Malpighian tubules, (i) burchellin reduced diuretic hormone levels in the hemolymph but not the amount of diuretic hormone stored in the thoracic ganglionic masses (including axons), (ii) burchellin decreased the volume of urine secreted by isolated Malpighian tubules, and (iii) 5-HT could not overcome the effect of burchellin upon the Malpighian tubules. We conclude that burchellin interfered with the release, but not with the production of diuretic hormone by the thoracic ganglionic mass or induced an antidiuretic hormone and directly affected the Malpighian tubules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. egarcia@gene.dbbm.fiocruz.br
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Cabral
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Schaub
authors.forename: O R
authors.initials: OR
authors.lastname: Gottlieb
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Azambuja
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004199:Disease Vectors; D004231:Diuresis / Q000187:drug effects; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D017705:Lignans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018978:Molting / Q000187:drug effects; D012239:Rhodnius / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017705:Lignans