title: Radiotherapy for vaginal carcinoma: a 23-year review.
abstract: The purpose of the study was to evaluate prognostic variables and morbidity in patients with vaginal carcinoma. 34 patients, mean age 67 years (+/- 8 SD), were treated between 1976 and 1994. 14 patients had a history of prior hysterectomy. In 13 of the 34 patients the tumour site was the upper vagina, in 9 it was the middle third, in 8 the lower third and in 4 the entire length of the vagina. Disease stage was I in 9 patients, II in 16, III in 7 and IV in 2. There were four treatment groups: external beam therapy + intracavitary brachytherapy (Group WPIC, n = 15); external beam therapy + interstitial brachytherapy (Group WPIS, n = 10); external beam therapy alone (Group WP, n = 7); and brachytherapy alone (Group BA, n = 2). Kaplan-Meier estimates and log-rank tests were used to evaluate survival. Disease-specific 5-year survival was 68% for 28 patients with squamous cell carcinoma and 50% for 6 patients with adenocarcinoma (p-value 0.3). 5-year survival was 78% for stage I disease, 63% for stage II, 33% for stage III and 50% for stage IV (p-value 0.2). Vaginal site of carcinoma, history of hysterectomy and treatment type are not significant prognostic factors. Local failure occurred in 2 patients (13%) in the WPIC group, 2 (20%) in WPIS, 3 (43%) in WP and 1 (50%) in BA. 9 patients (26%) had late small/large intestine and/or bladder morbidity. Vaginal morbidity occurred in 15 patients (44%); 9/15 (60%) in the WPIC group and 3/10 (30%) in the WPIS group having vaginal morbidity. This means that, when combining external beam therapy with brachytherapy, interstitial techniques are preferred over intracavitary techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology/Radiation Oncology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Stryker
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001918:Brachytherapy; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014625:Vaginal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*