title: Chronic pain and its management in primary care.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chronic pain is commonly encountered in primary care, but it can be difficult to manage.
  
  
  METHODS
  The purpose of this article was to review the definition of chronic pain, general guidelines of management, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment, the role of pain clinics, and rehabilitation goals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Effective management of chronic pain is usually achieved by an interdisciplinary team, with involvement of both patients and their families, and integrates pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment with needed surgical interventions, psychotherapy, and rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, VA Medical Center, Manchester, NH 03104-4098, USA.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Khouzam
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011613:Psychotherapy; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation