title: Identification and functional analysis of three isoforms for the Na+-dependent phosphate co-transporter (NaPi-2) in rat kidney.
abstract: We have isolated three unique NaPi-2-related protein cDNAs (NaPi-2alpha, NaPi-2beta and NaPi-2gamma) from a rat kidney library. NaPi-2alpha cDNA encodes 337 amino acids which have high homology to the N-terminal half of NaPi-2 containing three transmembrane domains. NaPi-2beta encodes 327 amino acids which are identical to the N-terminal region of NaPi-2 containing four transmembrane domains, whereas the 146 amino acids in the C-terminal region are completely different. In contrast, NaPi-2gamma encodes 268 amino acids which are identical to the C-terminal half of NaPi-2. An analysis of phage and cosmid clones indicated that the three related proteins were produced by alternative splicing in the NaPi-2 gene. In a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system, NaPi-2alpha, beta and gamma were found to be 36, 36 and 29 kDa polypeptides, respectively. NaPi-2alpha and NaPi-2gamma were glycosylated and revealed to be 45 and 35 kDa proteins, respectively. A functional analysis demonstrated that NaPi-2gamma and alpha markedly inhibited NaPi-2 activity in Xenopus oocytes. The results suggest that these short isoforms may function as a dominant-negative inhibitor of the full-length transporter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima City, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tatsumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Segawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ohkido
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Takeda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D011487:Protein Conformation; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D050608:Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins; D027981:Symporters; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D050608:Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins; D027981:Symporters