Transmission of information and herd Behavior: an application to financial markets.
We propose a model for stochastic formation of opinion clusters, modeled by an evolving network, and herd behavior to account for the observed fat-tail distribution in returns of financial-price data. The only parameter of the model is h, the rate of information dispersion per trade, which is a measure of herding behavior. For h below a critical h(*) the system displays a power-law distribution of the returns with exponential cutoff. However, for h>h(*) an increase in the probability of large returns is found and may be associated with the occurrence of large crashes.
Eguíluz
V M
VM
Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), E-07071 Palma de Mallorca, Spain. victor@imedea.uib.es
Zimmermann
M G
MG