title: Fusion of the NH2-terminal domain of the basic helix-loop-helix protein TCF12 to TEC in extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma with translocation t(9;15)(q22;q21).
abstract: Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas (EMCs) are characterized by recurrent t(9;22) or t(9;17) translocations resulting in fusions of the NH2-terminal transactivation domains of EWS or TAF2N to the entire TEC protein. We report here an EMC with a novel translocation t(9; 15)(q22;q21) and a third type of TEC-containing fusion gene. The chimeric transcript encodes a protein in which the first 108 amino acids of the NH2-terminus of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein TCF12 is linked to the entire TEC protein. The translocation separates the NH2-terminal domain of TCF12 from the bHLH domain as well as from a potential leucine zipper domain located immediately downstream of the breakpoint. These results demonstrate that the NH2-terminal transactivation domains of EWS or TAF2N are not unique in their ability to convert the TEC protein into an oncogenically active fusion protein, and that they may be replaced by a domain from a bHLH protein that presumably endows the fusion protein with similar functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Göteborg University, Sweden.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sjögren
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wedell
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Meis-Kindblom
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Kindblom
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stenman
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kindblom
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002884:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018257:Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019042:Muscle Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D014157:Transcription Factors; C490412:NR4A3 protein, human; C073366:TCF12 protein, human