Social equality and dental conditions--a study of an adult population in Southern Sweden.
This study aimed to: describe dental conditions--focusing on prosthodontic variables--in relation to social conditions in the late 1990s in an adult population of Southern Sweden, evaluate if a change could be traced in the pattern of socioeconomic influences on dental conditions, and study if various attitudes toward dental care were associated with social as well as dental conditions. The study was based on questionnaire responses. Significant differences in dental conditions and denture prevalence were found for age and education. To a majority of the sample it was very important to have own teeth and/or fixed restorations and the opportunity to attend regular dental care. The cost for dental care was very important for 52% of the sample especially for men, those with low education, and those wearing removable denture. Need for dental care that could not be provided for because of the costs was experienced by 9%. Eighteen percent stated that they once or more had refrained from dental care because of the cost. Those with removable dentures and low education dominated. Besides socioeconomic differences in dental conditions, there were sociodental differences in attitudes concerning the importance of costs, self-estimated needs, and cost-barriers for dental care.
Bagewitz
I C
IC
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Centre for Oral Health Sciences Malmö University, Sweden.
Söderfeldt
B
B
Palmqvist
S
S
Nilner
K
K
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003729:Dental Care / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000523:psychology; D003817:Dentition; D003778:Dentures / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000191:economics; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000523:psychology*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D008875:Middle Aged; D009066:Mouth, Edentulous / Q000523:psychology*; D009909:Oral Health; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D012924:Social Conditions; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013548:Sweden