title: Results of a prospective trial of mantle irradiation alone for selected patients with early-stage Hodgkin's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy of mantle radiation therapy alone in selected patients with early-stage Hodgkin's disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between October 1988 and June 2000, 87 selected patients with pathologic stage (PS) IA to IIA or clinical stage (CS) IA Hodgkin's disease were entered onto a single-arm prospective trial of treatment with mantle irradiation alone. Eighty-three of 87 patients had > or = 1 year of follow-up after completion of mantle irradiation and were included for analysis in this study. Thirty-seven patients had PS IA, 40 had PS IIA, and six had CS IA disease. Histologic distribution was as follows: nodular sclerosis (n = 64), lymphocyte predominant (n = 15), mixed cellularity (n = 3), and unclassified (n = 1). Median follow-up time was 61 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 5-year actuarial rates of freedom from treatment failure (FFTF) and overall survival were 86% and 100%, respectively. Eleven of 83 patients relapsed at a median time of 27 months. Nine of the 11 relapses contained at least a component below the diaphragm. All 11 patients who developed recurrent disease were alive without evidence of Hodgkin's disease at the time of last follow-up. The 5-year FFTF in the 43 stage I patients was 92% compared with 78% in the 40 stage II patients (P =.04). Significant differences in FFTF were not seen by histology (P =.26) or by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer H-5F eligibility (P =.25).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mantle irradiation alone in selected patients with early-stage Hodgkin's disease is associated with disease control rates comparable to those seen with extended field irradiation. The FFTF is especially favorable among stage I patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Backstrand
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Takvorian
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Molnar-Griffin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Silver
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Tarbell
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Mauch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome