title: [Effectiveness, safety and practicality of delayed-release minitablets of valproate in bipolar affective disorders].
abstract: Valproate has recently emerged as a drug of first choice in treating acute mania because of its efficacy and relative safety. It can be administered as an intravenous, oral non-sustained release or oral sustained release loading therapy. A new sustained release formulation of valproate consists of "mini-tablets" with the possible advantage of a less problematic and more reliable administration of the drug. We report on eleven patients with an acute manic exacerbation who were investigated for sufficient control of manic symptoms and the duration of building up and maintaining sufficient blood levels of valproate in once/d versus twice/d administration of valproate delayed release mini-tablets (VPA mrt.). Acute and prophylactic effectiveness in mania were rated with the Young-Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), respectively the Global Clinical Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Within a short period of time sufficient blood levels in both groups (once/d versus twice/d administration) were built up. Seven of eleven patients were responders according to a reduction of 50% of the YMRS. In respect of prophylactic treatment all of the ten patients showed satisfactory results and no re-exacerbation of manic symptoms or depression.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, LMU München. heinz.grunze@psy.med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Grunze
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Amann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schäfer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sterr
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schaerer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wild
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Walden
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018692:Antimanic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018692:Antimanic Agents; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D014635:Valproic Acid