title: B cell development is arrested at the immature B cell stage in mice carrying a mutation in the cytoplasmic domain of immunoglobulin beta.
abstract: The B cell receptor (BCR) regulates B cell development and function through immunoglobulin (Ig)alpha and Ig beta, a pair of membrane-bound Ig superfamily proteins, each of which contains a single cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM). To determine the function of Ig beta, we produced mice that carry a deletion of the cytoplasmic domain of Ig beta (Ig beta Delta C mice) and compared them to mice that carry a similar mutation in Ig alpha (MB1 Delta C, herein referred to as Ig alpha Delta C mice). Ig beta Delta C mice differ from Ig alpha Delta C mice in that they show little impairment in early B cell development and they produce immature B cells that respond normally to BCR cross-linking as determined by Ca(2+) flux. However, Ig beta Delta C B cells are arrested at the immature stage of B cell development in the bone marrow and die by apoptosis. We conclude that the cytoplasmic domain Ig beta is required for B cell development beyond the immature B cell stage and that Ig alpha and Ig beta have distinct biologic activities in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reichlin
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Meffre
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagaoka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rajewsky
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Nussenzweig
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D007072:Immunoglobulin D / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D007072:Immunoglobulin D; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell