title: Blunt traumatic small bowel rupture: are children different?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In order to identify differences between children and adults with small bowel rupture (SBR) and to determine if a single diagnostic approach could be taught to paediatric and adult surgeons, a review of the experience at a children's and an adults' hospital was performed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using the hospital patient database 17 children were identified with SBR over a 13.6-year period, and clinical records were available for review for 14. Using a trauma registry 16 adults were identified with SBR over a 4.7-year period and clinical records were reviewed in all 16.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The population incidence was 0.48/100000 per annum in children and 0.58/100000 per annum in adults. Motor vehicle crash was a less common mechanism of injury in children (35.7%) than in adults (75%). The time from injury to presentation (presentation interval) was significantly longer in children than in adults, even after excluding child abuse cases (median 2.9 h vs 65 min, respectively). The injury severity score was lower in children (median: 10) than in adults (median: 16.5). Peritoneal signs on follow-up examination were documented in 54.6% of children and in 90.9% of adults in whom follow-up examination was performed. Clinical findings on admission, findings on computed tomography, indications for operation and outcome were similar in children and adults.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Children differed from adults in aetiology, longer presentation interval and fewer associated injuries. Similarities in diagnostic parameters suggest that a single diagnostic approach could be taught for children and adults provided that the limitations of physical examination in small children are recognized.
authors.affiliation: Trauma Services, Auckland Hospital and Starship Children's Hospital, New Zealand. hamill@clear.net.nz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hamill
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Paice
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Civil
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kolbe
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D009104:Multiple Trauma; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012421:Rupture; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000175:diagnosis*