title: Computer usage with cold hands; an experiment with pointing devices.
abstract: Computers are used in the outdoors and in connection with cold store work. Cold hand and fingers limit data input, as studied here. Six input devices; trackballs, pens, and a mouse were tested by 19 participants in a Fitts' target acquisition task with 2 target sizes under 2 experimental conditions; warm and cold right hand. Measures were acquisition times, number of errors, participant's preferences, and observed handling of the devices. Effects of device, target size, and cold were significant. Learning and attempts to improve handgrip were confirmed. Large enough targets, a thick pen, and a mouse make computer work practicable in the cold. Direct visual feedback, as with pen on template with target images, shortened acquisition times by half a second.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioural Sciences, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden. acbmodem@algonet.se
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Blomkvist
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001831:Body Temperature; D003080:Cold Temperature; D016287:Computer Peripherals; D003626:Data Display; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D016272:Occupational Health; D011187:Posture; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D016526:Workload