title: Recognizing and labeling sex-based and sexual harassment in the health care workplace.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore how registered nurses (RNs) recognized and labeled incidents of sex-based and sexual harassment in the Australian health care workplace.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative, using 16 unstructured interviews with registered nurses in Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Verbatim transcripts were analyzed largely by inductive analysis. Key categories were identified as themes or concepts for analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  RNs reported several indicators of sexual harassment, including the invasion of space, confirmation from others, lack of respect, the deliberate nature of the behavior, perceived power or control, overly friendly behavior, and a sexualized workplace. RNs rarely labeled harassing behaviors as sex-based or sexual harassment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many forces reduce the likelihood that RNs will correctly recognize and label unwelcome sexualized behavior as sexual harassment. Recognition is associated with a variety of workplace behaviors that sometimes precede harassment. Implications for the health care workplace are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Health Services Management Program, School of Health, University of New England, Armidale NSW, Australia 2351. jmadison@metz.une.edu.au
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Madison
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Minichiello
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009726:Nurses; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital; D017406:Sexual Harassment; D017132:Workplace