title: A stereospecific synthesis of (+/-)-5,8-disubstituted indolizidines and (+/-)-1,4-disubstituted quinolizidines found in poison frog skins.
abstract: An efficient, high-yield stereospecific route to three (+/-)-5, 8-disubstituted indolizidines, (209B (I), 209I (II), 223J (III)) and two (+/-)-1,4-disubstituted quinolizidines (207I (IV), 233A (V)), racemates of alkaloids found in the skins of neotropical and Madagascan poison frogs is reported. The structures of the natural alkaloids were thereby established by chiral GC comparison with the exception of indolizidine 209B (I) for which a natural 209B could no longer be detected.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0820, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rassat
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Daly
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Spande
mesh_terms: D000478:Alkylation; D000818:Animals; D000832:Animals, Poisonous; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007212:Indolizines / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011807:Quinolizines / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D011898:Ranidae; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry*; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007212:Indolizines; D011807:Quinolizines