title: Two kinds of transient outward currents, I(A) and I(Adepol), in F76 and D1 soma membranes of the subesophageal ganglia of Helix aspersa.
abstract: Transient outward currents were characterized with twin electrode voltage clamp techniques in isolated F76 and D1 neuronal membranes (soma only) of Helix aspersa subesophageal ganglia. In this study, in addition to the transient outward current (A-current, I(A)) described by Connor and Stevens (1971b), another fast outward current, referred to as I(Adepol) here, is described for the first time. This is similar to the current component characterized in Aplysia (Furukawa, Kandel & Pfaffinger, 1992). The separation of these two current components was based on activation and steady-state inactivation curves, holding potentials and sensitivity to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP). In contrast to I(A), I(Adepol) did not require hyperpolarizing conditioning pulses to remove inactivation; it was evoked from a holding potential of -40 mV, at which I(A) is completely inactivated. I(Adepol) shows noticeable activation at around -5 mV, whereas I(A) activates at around -50 mV. The time courses of I(Adepol) activation and inactivation were similar but slower than I(A). It was found that I(Adepol) was more sensitive than I(A) to 4-AP. 4-AP at a concentration of 1 mm blocked I(Adepol) completely, whereas 5-6 mm 4-AP was needed to block I(A) completely. This current is potentially very important because it may, like other A currents, regulate firing frequency but notably, it does not require a period of hyperpolarization to be active.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University Medical School, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Janahmadi
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Sanders
mesh_terms: D015761:4-Aminopyridine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D005724:Ganglia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006372:Helix, Snails / Q000378:metabolism*; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D015221:Potassium Channels; D015761:4-Aminopyridine