title: Messenger ribonucleic acid levels of steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2 in human prostate predict the enzyme activity.
abstract: Testosterone is converted to dihydrotestosterone by 5 alpha-reductase2 in the prostate. Dihydrotestosterone controls cell division, and interindividual differences in prostatic 5 alpha-reductase 2 expression and activity may be a determinant of the risk of developing prostate cancer. However, little is known about interindividual differences in intraprostatic hormonal activity in vivo. To determine whether 5 alpha-reductase-specific messenger RNA (mRNA) is predictive of 5 alpha-reductase activity in prostatic tissue, we analyzed 30 prostatic tissue specimens from 15 Caucasian patients, 47--82 yr old. The mRNA was measured by RT-PCR. Five specimens consisted of cancer, whereas the remaining 25 were derived from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). We found a strong association between enzyme activity at pH 5.5 and the 5 alpha-reductase 2-specific mRNA expression when expressed on the basis of beta-actin [Spearman's rank-correlation coefficient (r(s)) = 0.81; 95% confidence interval, 0.64-0.91; P < 0.0001]. The expression of 5 alpha-reductase 2-specific mRNA in the cancer specimens was significantly lower than in the BPH tissue (P = 0.03). There was no difference in the expression of 5 alpha-reductase 1-specific mRNA in the cancer specimens, compared with BPH (P = 0.56). The strong association between 5 alpha-reductase activity at pH 5.5 and the 5 alpha-reductase 2-specific mRNA expression makes it possible to predict prostatic 5 alpha-reductase activity using core needle biopsies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Huddinge University Hospital, SE-14186, Huddinge, Sweden. torbjorn.soderstrom@medsci.uu.se
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Söderström
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bjelfman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brekkan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ask
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Egevad
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Norlén
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rane
mesh_terms: D013741:3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011467:Prostate / Q000201:enzymology*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D013548:Sweden; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013741:3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase