title: The HPV16 E5 oncogene inhibits endocytic trafficking.
abstract: The small hydrophobic E5 protein of Human Papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) binds to the 16-kDa subunit of the V-H+-ATPase. This binding has been suggested to interfere with acidification of late endocytic structures. We here used video microscopy, ratio imaging and confocal microscopy of living C127 fibroblasts to study the effects of E5. Various endocytic markers including the pH-sensitive probe DM-NERF coupled to dextran, TransFluoSpheres and TRITC-concanavalin A, were applied. In E5-transfected cells, none of these markers colocalized with the membrane permeable probe LysoTracker Red, which accumulates in acidic, late endocytic structures, or with a green fluorescent version of the small GTPase Rab7 labeling late endocytic structures. Importantly, however, late endocytic structures accumulating LysoTracker were still present in the E5-transfected cells. It is therefore concluded that HPV16 E5 perturbs trafficking from early to late endocytic structures rather than acidification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Anatomy, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thomsen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: van Deurs
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Norrild
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kayser
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002460:Cell Line; D048429:Cell Size; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004705:Endocytosis; D011992:Endosomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005347:Fibroblasts; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000378:metabolism; D006046:Gold; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D015603:Keratinocytes; D051379:Mice; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D018715:Microscopy, Video; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000090802:rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins; D000086082:Viroporin Proteins
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D015415:Biomarkers; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006046:Gold; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins; D000090802:rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins; C054859:oncogene protein E5, Human papillomavirus type 16; D000086082:Viroporin Proteins; C000716463:rab7 GTP-binding proteins, human; C000716465:rab7 GTP-binding proteins, mouse