title: Medial prefrontal transection enhances social interaction. II: neurochemical studies.
abstract: Medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) transection enhances social interaction in an open arena test. Social interaction enhances dopaminergic activity in the nucleus accumbens (NAC). In the present set of experiments, microdialysis probes were implanted in the NAC, and glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and dopamine (DA) were measured during electrical stimulation of the MPFC, after coronal transection caudal to the MPFC and after a systemic injection of amphetamine in transected rats. Electrical stimulation of the MPFC caused a transient enhancement of glutamate release in the NAC, no change in GABA levels and a long lasting increase in DA levels. Medial prefrontal transection did not change basal glutamate or GABA levels in the NAC, but increased basal DA levels. Amphetamine administration decreased GABA levels in medial prefrontal transected rats, had no effect on glutamate and increased DA levels more than in controls. The experiments suggest that glutamatergic activity in the accumbens decreases dopamine release. Medial prefrontal transection reduces glutamatergic tone and enhances dopamine release, which probably decreases GABAergic activity in the NAC. Presumably, GABA inhibition in the NAC enhances social interaction.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Behavioral Physiology, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Los Andes University, Mérida, Venezuela. tuccis@ula.ve
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tucci
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Contreras
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Paez
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rada
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hernandez
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012919:Social Behavior; D013997:Time Factors; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D000661:Amphetamine; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid