title: Ceramide does not inhibit protein kinase C beta-dependent phospholipase D activity stimulated by anti-Fas monoclonal antibody in A20 cells.
abstract: We have investigated the roles of ceramide in Fas signalling leading to phospholipase D (PLD) activation in A20 cells. Upon stimulation of Fas signalling by anti-Fas monoclonal antibody, sphingomyelin hydrolysis and activation of PLD were induced. Also, the translocation of protein kinase C (PKC) betaI and betaII and the elevation of diacylglycerol (DAG) content were induced by Fas cross-linking. When phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) was inhibited by D609, the Fas-induced changes in PLD activity, DAG content, and PKC translocation were inhibited. In contrast, D609 had no effect on Fas-induced alterations in sphingolipid metabolism, suggesting that changes in ceramide content do not account for Fas-induced PLD activation. Furthermore, C6-ceramide had no effect on Fas-induced PLD activation and PKC translocation. Taken together, these data might suggest that ceramide generated by Fas cross-linking does not affect PKC beta-dependent PLD activity stimulated by anti-Fas monoclonal antibody in A20 cells.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedical Science and Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-Dong, Sungdong-Ku, 133-791, Seoul, South Korea. jshan@email.hanyang.ac.kr
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001952:Bridged-Ring Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002518:Ceramides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009636:Norbornanes; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D021381:Protein Transport; D011940:Receptor Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013108:Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D013109:Sphingomyelins / Q000378:metabolism; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D013859:Thiocarbamates; D013871:Thiones / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001952:Bridged-Ring Compounds; D002518:Ceramides; D004075:Diglycerides; D007527:Isoenzymes; C064769:N-acetylsphingosine; D009636:Norbornanes; D013109:Sphingomyelins; D013859:Thiocarbamates; D013871:Thiones; D019014:fas Receptor; C101954:N-caproylsphingosine; C046498:tricyclodecane-9-yl-xanthogenate; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D013108:Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; C105598:phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C; D010739:Phospholipase D; D013110:Sphingosine