title: Macrolide resistance in Peptostreptococcus spp. mediated by ermTR: possible source of macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes.
abstract: Eighty percent (21 of 26) of macrolide-resistant Peptostreptococcus strains studied harbored the ermTR gene. This methyltransferase gene is also the most frequently found gene among macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes strains. Transfer of the ermTR gene from Peptostreptococcus magnus to macrolide-susceptible S. pyogenes strains indicates that this resistance determinant may circulate among gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic species of the oropharyngeal bacterial flora.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Ramón y Cajal Hospital, National Institute of Health (INSALUD), 28034 Madrid, Spain. mreig@hrc.insalud.es
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reig
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Galan
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baquero
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Perez-Diaz
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003227:Conjugation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D055231:Lincosamides; D018942:Macrolides; D008780:Methyltransferases / Q000235:genetics*; D010462:Peptostreptococcus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics*; D014769:Virginiamycin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D055231:Lincosamides; D018942:Macrolides; D014769:Virginiamycin; C111078:ErmTR protein, bacteria; D008780:Methyltransferases