title: Peripheral blood mononuclear cell-endothelial adhesion in human hypertension following exercise.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effects of hypertension and exercise on interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and mononuclear cell adhesion to endothelial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve hypertensive and 33 normotensive volunteers were studied prior to and following exhaustive exercise. End points were stimulated IL-6 levels and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) CD11a (LFA-1) expression and in vitro PBMC adhesion to human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVEC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In response to exercise, all subjects showed a significant increase in lymphocyte CD11a a density and in IL-6 levels (P < 0.001). Compared to normotensives, hypertensives showed significantly greater mean density of CD11a on lymphocytes (P< 0.05) and on monocytes (P < 0.05). In response to exercise, hypertensive subjects showed a twofold greater increase in IL-6 as compared to normotensives (+ 240 pg/ml versus + 123 pg/ml, respectively; P< 0.05). PBMC adhesion to HUVEC was increased in hypertensives but decreased in normotensives following exercise (P< 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest that exercise leads to increased mononuclear cell adhesion to endothelial cells in patients with hypertension, possibly through cytokine-induced activation of mononuclear cell CD11a. These findings, coupled with prior data indicating increased endothelial activation in hypertension, may be relevant to the increased risk of atherosclerosis in human hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego 92103-0804, USA. pmills@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Maisel
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Dimsdale
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Woods
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000209:etiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1