title: Sperm extraction at orchiectomy for testis cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the value of aspirating sperm from the vas and epididymis at orchiectomy in azoospermic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care academic hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three patients with known azoospermia who presented with testicular masses suspected to be cancerous.
  
  
  METHODS
  At orchiectomy, immediately after ligation of the spermatic cord, the contents of the epididymis and vas deferens were extracted into preserving media.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fertility rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sperm retrieval was successful in all three patients. The mean total sperm count was 2.3 x 10(6)/mL with 20% motility. Intracytoplasmic injection of sperm harvested by using this method was successful in two couples, one of which delivered a healthy infant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sperm can be aspirated from the vas deferens and epididymis at orchiectomy for preservation. In azoospermic patients, this procedure may salvage enough sperm for successful use in micromanipulation techniques. It may be worthwhile to perform sperm aspiration during orchiectomy for testis cancer in any patient with known or suspected infertility.
authors.affiliation: Urology Section, Rabin Medical Center, Belinson Campus, Petach Tikva, 41900 Israel. baniel@netvision.net.il
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baniel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sella
mesh_terms: D015925:Cryopreservation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013048:Specimen Handling; D013076:Sperm Count; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*