title: Effects of A-P translation and rotation on the wear of UHMWPE in a total knee joint simulator.
abstract: We developed a three-channel total knee joint simulator and studied the effect of tibial anterior-posterior translation and internal/external rotation on the wear of polyethylene tibial inserts in total knee replacements (Anatomic Graduated Component knees). The wear rate was the lowest in experiment (Exp.) 1, without translation and rotation [1.74 mg/million (mg/Mc) cycles]. In Exp. 2, with +/-5 degrees tibial rotation added, the wear rate increased to 10.6 mg/Mc. In Exp. 3, with rotation and -12 mm tibial translation added, the wear rate was 15.1 mg/Mc, whereas in Exp. 4, with rotation and +12 mm tibial translation, the wear rate was 18.7 mg/Mc. Internal/external rotation and anterior-posterior translation added a 6- to 11-fold increase in the wear rates of tibial knee inserts. The shapes of the tibial wear tracks were rectangular and the area of the track increased when rotation and translation were added.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan. kkeiichi@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawanabe
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akagi
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Good
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D011095:Polyethylenes; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D011095:Polyethylenes; C111601:ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene