title: Randomized controlled trial of a safer sex intervention for high-risk adolescent girls.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of an individualized safer sex intervention on condom use and recurrent sexually transmitted disease (STD) among female adolescents diagnosed as having an STD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Urban children's hospital adolescent clinic and inpatient service.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred twenty-three adolescents with cervicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants completed a questionnaire and then were randomized to receive standard STD education or to watch a videotape and have an individualized intervention session. Follow-up questionnaires were completed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Intervention participants met with an educator at 1, 3, and 6 months to discuss interim sexual history and review the intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  Change in self-reported condom use and recurrence of STD. Other self-reported behaviors, sexual risk knowledge, attitudes toward condoms, and condom use negotiation skills were also assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 1 month, compared with control participants, intervention participants had increased sexual risk knowledge and more positive attitudes toward condoms and tended to use condoms more with a nonmain partner. At 6 months, fewer intervention participants than controls had sex with a nonmain sexual partner in the previous 6 months. At 12 months, intervention participants were less likely to have a current main partner and had a lower rate of recurrent STD than controls, but these differences were not significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This individualized safer sex intervention may improve condom use and decrease the number of partners among adolescent girls who have had an STD. Studies with larger samples are needed to determine definitive intervention effects on recurrent STD in this high-risk population.
authors.affiliation: Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA. shrier@a1.tch.harvard.edu
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Shrier
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ancheta
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Chiou
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Lyden
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Emans
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D015397:Program Evaluation; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D021841:Safe Sex / Q000523:psychology*; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012736:Sex Education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014743:Videotape Recording