title: Intracellular passage within macrophages affects the trafficking of virulent tubercle bacilli upon reinfection of other macrophages in a serum-dependent manner.
abstract: METHODS
  The interaction of tubercle bacilli with macrophages is central to understanding of tuberculosis disease.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to determine whether prior passage within macrophages affects the behavior of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) upon re-entry into other macrophages.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transmission electron microscopy was used to monitor fusion of bacterial phagosomes with late endosomal/lysosomal compartments using thoria as a fluid phase marker. Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used to study bacterial protein expression within macrophages.
  
  
  RESULTS
  H37Rv and BCG expressed novel proteins within macrophages. H37Rv also underwent less fusion after intracellular (IC) (24.2+/-7.7%) than extracellular (XC) (67.4+/-5.5%) passage when the bacteria entered new macrophages in small clusters. These effects were inhibited by serum, and were not observed with H37Ra or BCG bacteria (78.9+/-1.6% fused for all conditions). In addition, vacuoles which contained single bacilli were less likely to acquire markers (26.9+/-2.6%) than those that contained multiple bacilli (77.3+/-2.8%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that phagolysosomal fusion patterns can be modulated by a variety of factors and that virulent Mtb bacteria may express proteins within macrophages that alter their interaction with these host cells.
authors.affiliation: Wadsworth Center, University at Albany, PO Box 22002, 120 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12201-2002, USA. kathleen.mcdonough@wadsworth.org
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: McDonough
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Florczyk
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kress
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D001770:Blood Bactericidal Activity; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015870:Gene Expression; D008264:Macrophages / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology*; D010588:Phagosomes / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins