title: Effects of nerve growth factor on intracellular free Ca2+ in oxygen/glucose-deprived cultures from cerebral cortex of fetal rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the involvement of calcium in the mechanism of hypoxic/hypoglycemic insults and nerve growth factor (NGF) protection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Neuron viability and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) efflux in the bathing medium in cerebral cortex cultures from fetal rats were measured. Calcium fluorescent indicator Fura-2/AM was used to measure the intracellular free calcium ([Ca2+]i).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Massive neuronal death occurred 16-24 h following the onset of hypoxia/hypoglycemia. NGF (3-100 micrograms.L-1) dose-dependently attenuated 24 h hypoxia/hypoglycemia-induced efflux of LDH and elevated the number of surviving neurons. Hypoxia/hypoglycemia induced a reduction in [Ca2+]i in early stage and a large elevation of [Ca2+]i in later period. NGF 50 micrograms.L-1 increased [Ca2+]i to normal limits during the early stages of hypoxia/hypoglycemia and prevented the later elevation in [Ca2+]i.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The [Ca2+]i elevation may be responsible for the cell damage in oxygen/glucose deprived cultures. NGF protects cerebral cortical neurons against hypoxic/hypoglycemic insults via stabilizing [Ca2+]i level or preventing the late rise in [Ca2+]i.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005333:Fetus; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium