title: Discovery and analysis of antisense oligonucleotide activity in cell culture.
abstract: In the past decade antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) have proven to be a useful tool for dissection of gene function in molecular cell biology (Koller, E., Gaarde, W. A., and Monia, B. P. (2000) Trends Pharm. Sci., 21, 142-148), and validation of gene targets in animal models (Crooke, S. T. (1998) Biotechnol. Gen. Eng. Rev. 15, 121-157), as well as a means for therapeutic treatment of human diseases (Bennett, C. F. (1999) Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs 8, 237-253). An important step toward usage of ASOs in the described applications is identification of an active ASO. This article describes the underlying basis and means for achieving this goal in cell culture.
authors.affiliation: Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2292 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad, California 92008, USA. bbaker@isisph.com
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Condon
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koller
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Siwkowski
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Vickers
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Monia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D006801:Humans; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000378:metabolism*; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016914:Ribonuclease H / Q000378:metabolism; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D012313:RNA; D012260:Ribonucleases; D016914:Ribonuclease H