title: Insulin-like growth factor 2 cDNA cloning and ontogeny of gene expression in the liver of the marsupial brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula).
abstract: The cDNA sequence for insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) was determined from the liver of the marsupial brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) using reverse transcription followed by polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with gene-specific primers. The 359 bp of possum sequence encompassed the mature peptide, 27 bp of the signal peptide, and 125 bp of the E-peptide. Alignment of the deduced amino acid sequence with those from other species indicated that the mature peptide was 71 amino acids in length, 4 amino acids longer than most other mammals. At both the nucleotide and amino acid levels there was a high degree of sequence identity with IGF-2 from other mammalian and nonmammalian species. Amino acid identity ranged from 94.4% with a variant form of human IGF-2 to 80.3% with zebrafinch IGF-2. Northern analysis revealed that radiolabeled possum IGF-2 cDNA hybridized to multiple transcripts in the liver of both adult possums and 150-day-old pouch young and that the overall level of expression was greater in pouch young. Semiquantitative RT-PCR with total RNA from liver samples of pouch young aged 12 to 150 days postpartum and adults confirmed that IGF-2 gene expression was two to three times more abundant in pouch young than in adults but there was no significant change in the level of expression during pouch life. Unlike other mammalian species, in which there is a decline in levels of liver IGF-2 gene expression around the time of birth, levels in the marsupial brushtail possum remain elevated for at least 150 days after birth. This suggests that the decline in liver IGF-2 expression in marsupials and eutherians occurs at a similar stage of development and may reflect a role for this growth factor during the postnatal growth and development of the marsupial.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Gemmell
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Curlewis
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics; D000375:Aging; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015870:Gene Expression; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D008099:Liver / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009893:Opossums / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II