title: Association of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) and gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT) with serum lipid profile in the Finnish population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Moderate consumption of alcohol may reduce mortality from vascular diseases. The beneficial effects of alcohol may partly be mediated by its effects on lipoprotein metabolism. We studied the connection between alcohol consumption and the serum lipid profile from a well-documented national health program study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) and gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT) were used as biochemical markers for alcohol consumption. The laboratory analyses were carried out on 5675 subjects (3097 males and 2578 females). The subjects were divided into quartiles on the basis of CDT or GGT value. The highest CDT quartile and the lowest GGT quartile seemed to be associated with a favorable lipid profile and the lowest CDT quartile and the highest GGT quartile were associated with an unfavorable lipid profile. Serum high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol values were significantly higher and triglycerides lower with increasing serum CDT concentrations for both men and women. Increasing serum GGT was associated with higher serum total cholesterol and higher triglycerides in both men and women and lower HDL cholesterol in men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CDT and GGT seem to detect different populations of subjects in regard to lipid metabolism. These observations may lead to a better understanding of the effects of alcohol consumption on lipids as well as mechanisms behind favorable and detrimental effects of alcohol on vascular diseases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) and gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT) were used as biochemical markers for alcohol consumption. A total of 3097 males and 2578 females were divided into quartiles on the basis of their CDT or GGT values. The highest CDT quartiles had higher HDL and lower triglycerides, whereas the highest GGT quartiles appeared to be associated with higher total cholesterol and triglycerides in both genders and lower HDL in men. CDT and GGT seem to detect different populations of subjects in regard to lipid metabolism. These observations may have important clinical and public health implications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Tampere Medical School, P.O. Box 607, Medisiinarinkatu 3, FIN-33520, Tampere, Finland.
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Nikkari
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Koivu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kalela
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Strid
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sundvall
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Poikolainen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jousilahti
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alho
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sillanaukee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D015994:Incidence; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015996:Survival Rate; D014168:Transferrin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D008055:Lipids; D014168:Transferrin; C056759:carbohydrate-deficient transferrin; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase