title: Branch retinal vein occlusion in the right eye and retinal hemorrhage in the left in a patient with classical Tsutsugamushi disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report branch retinal vein occlusion and retinal hemorrhages associated with tsutsugamushi disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case report of a 60-year-old woman who complained of fever, chills, headache, lymphadenopathy, and blurred vision in the right eye following an insect bite to the lower right forehead.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serological findings showed elevated titers for the strains of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi. Ophthalmologic examination disclosed bilateral conjunctival injection, flame-shaped hemorrhage in her right fundus, and scattered hemorrhage in her left fundus. Fluorescein angiography demonstrated dye leakage and dilation of capillaries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Branch retinal vein occlusion associated with classical tsutsugamushi disease, as demonstrated in our patient, may be rare.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayasaka
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kadoi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakagami
mesh_terms: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012285:Orientia tsutsugamushi / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012166:Retinal Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D012170:Retinal Vein Occlusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D012612:Scrub Typhus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D014792:Visual Acuity
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial