title: Acute interferon-alpha administration modulates sucrose consumption in the rat.
abstract: One of the two core symptoms of depression as defined by the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) (American Psychiatric Association) is anhedonia, or a loss of interest or pleasure. Sucrose consumption has been described as a valid measure of sensitivity to reward. In the present set of studies, changes in sucrose consumption (three-bottle test using 1, 8 and 32% sucrose) were taken as a measure of the anhedonic effect of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha). Sucrose tests were carried out following the i.p. administration (20 min pre-treatment time) of Recombinant Human Interferon-alphaA (rHIFN-alpha), 10(1), 10(2), 10(4) units(U) and Rat Interferon alpha (rRIFN-alpha), 1,10 and 100 IRU. Both types of IFN-alpha produced a decrease in sucrose consumption and drinking rate (DR) at the highest doses, with the greatest inhibition being at the lowest sucrose concentration (1%). Longer pre-treatment times with rHIFN-alpha (40 and 80 min prior to commencement of 1 h drinking test) resulted in insignificant effects. Significant hypothermia relative to vehicle-injected rats was observed following interferon administration in the 20 min pre-treatment condition, but showed no significant difference when compared to vehicle at 40 or 80 min. Overall these results confirm a depression-like behavioural syndrome (anhedonia) following administration of IFN-alpha.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Laboratory of Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Malta, Msida, Malta. s.sammut@biotech.um.edu.mt
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sammut
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Goodall
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Muscat
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects*; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013395:Sucrose
chemical_list: D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013395:Sucrose