title: Platelet-associated tissue factor contributes to the collagen-triggered activation of blood coagulation.
abstract: The extravascular localization of tissue factor (TF), the central initiator of coagulation, is thought to ensure that thrombus formation is prevented in the intact vessel. We observed that during a 5-min stimulation of human blood with collagen (type I), TF antigen appeared on the surface of platelets adhering to leukocytes. The rapidly presented intravascular TF was competent to start the coagulation cascade. The isolated platelets from healthy donors contained appreciable amounts of the TF protein, while no TF antigen was detected in the neutrophils and rapidly isolated monocytes. Direct interactions with the neutrophils and monocytes were apparently necessary to activate the platelet-associated TF. This was most likely mediated by inactivation of tissue factor pathway inhibitor through leukocyte elastase. In summary, the leukocyte-elicited activation of the platelet TF participates in the rapid initiation of coagulation by collagen.
authors.affiliation: Physiologisches Institut, Universität München, Schillerstrasse 44, 80336 Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zillmann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Luther
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kotzsch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spannagl
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kauke
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Oelschlägel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zahler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Engelmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D003094:Collagen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003094:Collagen; D013925:Thromboplastin