title: PAL31, a nuclear protein required for progression to the S phase.
abstract: PAL31 is a nuclear protein expressed by various cell types. In the present study, the expression and function of PAL31 were examined in the cytokine-regulated growth of T and B cell lines. Treatment of the cells with mitogens [ovine PRL, recombinant rat placental lactogen-I (PL-I) and human IL-3] caused a dose-dependent increase in the expression of PAL31 mRNA in the PRL-dependent cell line Nb2, and IL-3 dependent cell line BaF3. A time-course study on synchronized Nb2 cells revealed that the expression of PAL31 is specific to the late G1 and S phases. Immunocytological studies revealed that PAL31 accumulates in the nuclei at the S phase. Furthermore, the antisense oligonucleotide for PAL31 severely inhibited the proliferation of Nb2 cells by inhibiting cells progressing to the S phase. Thus, PAL31 is a nuclear protein associated with cell cycle progression.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, Animal Resource Sciences/Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mutai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toyoshima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiota
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D016193:G1 Phase; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology*; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000378:metabolism; D010928:Placental Lactogen / Q000494:pharmacology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D016196:S Phase; D012756:Sheep; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: C412378:Anp32b protein, rat; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D007377:Interleukin-3; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C085699:placental lactogen I, rat; D011388:Prolactin; D010928:Placental Lactogen