title: Creatine transporter protein content, localization, and gene expression in rat skeletal muscle.
abstract: The present study examined the gene expression and cellular localization of the creatine transporter (CreaT) protein in rat skeletal muscle. Soleus (SOL) and red (RG) and white gastrocnemius (WG) muscles were analyzed for CreaT mRNA, CreaT protein, and total creatine (TCr) content. Cellular location of the CreaT protein was visualized with immunohistochemical analysis of muscle cross sections. TCr was higher (P < or = 0.05) in WG than in both RG and SOL, and was higher in RG than in SOL. Total CreaT protein content was greater (P < or = 0.05) in SOL and RG than in WG. Two bands (55 and 70 kDa) of the CreaT protein were found in all muscle types. Both the 55-kDa (CreaT-55) and the 70-kDa (CreaT-70) bands were present in greater (P < or = 0.05) amounts in SOL and RG than in WG. SOL and RG had a greater amount (P < or = 0.05) of CreaT-55 than CreaT-70. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the CreaT was mainly associated with the sarcolemmal membrane in all muscle types. CreaT mRNA expression per microgram of total RNA was similar across the three muscle types. These data indicate that rat SOL and RG have an enhanced potential to transport Cr compared with WG, despite a higher TCr in the latter.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood 3125, Australia.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McConell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cameron-Smith
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watt
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ackland
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Walzel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wallimann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Snow
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D008297:Male; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C080679:creatine transporter