title: Immunohistochemical localization of inducible nitric oxide synthase in synovial tissue of human temporomandibular joints with internal derangement.
abstract: The expression and distribution of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was examined in 12 samples of human temporomandibular joint (TMJ) with internal derangement (ID) and four control specimens. In the diseased joints, strong or definite iNOS reactivity was expressed in synovial lining and endothelial cells; weaker activity was present in synovial fibroblasts. In contrast, although there was weak expression of iNOS in synovial fibroblasts and endothelial cells in the two control specimens, there was no iNOS staining in the synovial lining cell layers. This original report that iNOS is expressed in the synovial tissue of the temporomandibular joint indicates that nitric oxide is produced locally at least in the synovial lining in these joints when affected by internal derangement.
authors.affiliation: Division of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Homma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kondoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000201:enzymology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; C496319:NOS2 protein, human; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II