title: Increased platelet membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate in drug-free depressed bipolar patients.
abstract: Prior investigations in bipolar disorder patients have suggested abnormalities in the cellular phosphoinositide second messenger system. This study was conducted to examine the levels of platelet membrane phosphoinositides in drug-free bipolar patients in the depressed state (n=9) and healthy controls (n=19). Bipolar patients had significantly increased levels of platelet membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2)) compared to healthy individuals (0.67+/-0.14 and 0.44+/-0.17%, respectively, t-test=3.71, d.f.=26, P=0.001). No significant differences in the levels of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PIP) (0.65+/-0.17 and 0.58+/-0.20%, respectively, t-test=1.02; d.f.=26; P=0.32) or phosphatidylinositol (PI) (5.92+/-1.23 and 5.56+/-1.45%, respectively, t-test=0.68; d.f.=26; P=0.51) were found. These findings provide the first demonstration of increased PIP(2) platelet levels in bipolar patients in the depressed state, and provide additional evidence that the phosphoinositide second messenger system may be a site of abnormality in bipolar disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. soares@pitt.edu
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Dippold
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kupfer
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Mallinger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000097:blood* / Q000523:psychology*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019269:Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D019269:Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate