title: The oral health of South Asian five-year-old children in deprived areas of Dudley compared with White children of equal deprivation and fluoridation status.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the oral health of five-year-old children from South Asian ethnic groups and compare this with White children of equal deprivation and fluoridation status.
  
  
  METHODS
  An epidemiological survey of five-year-old children in Dudley was carried out as part of the 1996 BASCD co-ordinated programme but with the collection of additional variables (ethnic classification and postcode of residence).
  
  
  METHODS
  The examinations were carried out in schools in Dudley, England.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five hundred and fifty-four five-year-old children living in neighbourhoods with an ACORN code F (striving) and attending schools in the fluoridated part of Dudley.
  
  
  METHODS
  Disease levels were measured using the dmft index. Caries was diagnosed at the caries into dentine (d3) threshold using a visual method without radiography or fibre-optic transillumination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of dental caries, particularly untreated caries, was higher in South Asian children. There was no difference in the intensity or pattern of disease between the two groups when comparing those children with disease experience.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dental caries experience in young children continues to be associated with ethnicity once the data are controlled for deprivation and fluoridation status.
authors.affiliation: Dudley Health Authority, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D001459:Bangladesh / Q000208:ethnology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004245:DMF Index; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000208:ethnology*; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005457:Fluoridation; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000208:ethnology; D010154:Pakistan / Q000208:ethnology; D011203:Poverty; D011204:Poverty Areas; D015995:Prevalence; D044465:White People