title: Fibromyalgia is associated with panic disorder and functional dyspepsia with mood disorders. A study of women with random sample population controls.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We compared ICD-10 psychiatric disorders in female patients with fibromyalgia (n=45) or functional dyspepsia (n=18) with age-matched random sample controls (n=49).
  
  
  METHODS
  Version 2 of The Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) was used for present state examination and lifetime diagnoses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Current psychiatric disorders (somatoform pain disorder and specific phobia omitted) were diagnosed in 80% of fibromyalgia patients (OR=8.3), 83% of functional dyspepsia patients (OR=10.3) and 33% controls. Among fibromyalgia patients 27% had lifetime panic disorder. Lifetime mood disorders were found in 83% of functional dyspepsia patients. First-degree relatives with psychiatric disorder were found in 16% of the fibromyalgia patients, 50% of functional dyspepsia patients and 20% of controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fibromyalgia is associated with panic disorder and functional dyspepsia with mood disorders in substantial subgroups. Psychiatric symptoms and somatic complaints are closely related in these disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5022, Bergen, Norway. eva.albertsen@psych.uib.no
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Malt
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Berle
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Olafsson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ursin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires