title: Ginkgo biloba extract ameliorates gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
abstract: The effect of Ginkgo biloba (EGb), a plant extract with an antioxidant effect, has been studied on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in male wistar rats. Ginkgo biloba extract (300 mg/kg BW) was administered orally 2 days before and 8 days concurrently with gentamicin (80 mg/kg BW). Saline treated animals served as control. Estimations of urine creatinine, glucose, blood urea, serum creatinine, plasma and kidney tissue MDA were carried out after 8 days of gentamicin treatment. Kidneys were examined using histological techniques. Blood urea and serum creatinine were increased by 896% and 461% respectively, with gentamicin, compared to saline treated group. Creatinine clearance was significantly decreased with gentamicin. Ginkgo biloba extract protected rats from gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. Changes in blood urea, serum creatinine and creatinine clearance induced by gentamicin were significantly prevented by Ginkgo biloba extract. There was a 177% and 374% rise in plasma and kidney tissue MDA with gentamicin, which were significantly reduced to normal with Ginkgo biloba extract. Histomorphology showed necrosis and desquamation of tubular epithelial cells in renal cortex with gentamicin, while it was normal and comparable to control with Ginkgo biloba extract. These data suggest that supplementation of Ginkgo biloba extract may be helpful to reduce gentamicin nephrotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Central Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Punjagutta, Hyderabad, India.
authors.forename: M U
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Naidu
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Shifow
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Ratnakar
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000633:toxicity; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000633:toxicity; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000652:urine; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D005839:Gentamicins; D010936:Plant Extracts