title: 3D norm data: the first step towards semiautomatic virtual craniofacial surgery.
abstract: When planning craniofacial surgical interventions, the ideal appearance of the patient is very important. The final appearance should be as close as possible to that which the patient would have if he/she were without defects. Our first step towards achieving this is to build a database containing sets of three-dimensional CT images that allows for comparison of the shape of a patient with defects to the typical shape of an age- and sex-matched "average" person without defects. We started to collect CT data from patients without pathologies and, in co-operation with two radiology institutes (in Mannheim and Heidelberg), over 100 CT data sets have now been collected and classified according to age and sex. It is necessary to choose an appropriate statistical method to calculate the norm data from the different data sets. Based on the statistical method, an age- and sex-matched "average" model of the anatomy will be created.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. jbrief@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brief
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hassfeld
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Däuber
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pernozzoli
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Münchenberg
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Redlich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Krempien
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Weisser
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Poeckler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Raczkowsky
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Burgert
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Salb
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kotrikova
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Rembold
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wörn
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dillmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mühling
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019992:Databases as Topic; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D012886:Skull / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014584:User-Computer Interface