title: Intra-prostatic vasculature studies: can they predict the outcome of transurethral microwave thermotherapy for the management of bladder outflow obstruction?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Blood perfusion regulates intraprostatic temperatures during transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT). We evaluated baseline intraprostatic vasculature, as a predictor of efficacy of TUMT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two patients, with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) suggestive of bladder outflow obstruction, were treated with TUMT (Prostatron). At baseline, three-dimensional contrast-enhanced power-flow-Doppler prostate ultrasonography (3D-CE-PFD) was performed. Assuming that the percentage of perfused area (PPA) is a realistic measure of blood flow, it was used to quantify intraprostatic vasculature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median (range) age, prostate size, and energy delivered were 66 years (48-80), 47 cm(3) (30-121), 110 kJ (29-136), respectively. The response was 77% (5 failures). The median (range) PPA was 2.76% (0.7-11.3). No difference in PPA among good and poor responders was detected nor was any correlation between PPA and baseline parameters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The baseline intraprostatic vascularization, documented by CE-PFD studies, has no predictive value for the efficacy of TUMT. It seems that "static" baseline blood flow does not reflect the "dynamic" thermoregulatory role of blood flow during treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University Hospital Nijmegen, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. d.floratos@uro.azn.nl
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Floratos
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Sedelaar
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Kortmann
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Aarnink
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wijkstra
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Debruyne
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: de la Rosette
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008872:Microwaves / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011467:Prostate / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*