Prevalence of myopia in a sample of Greek students.
An epidemiological study, concerning the prevalence of myopia among the student population (15-18 years old) of Northern Greece, was carried out.



Specific questionnaires were used in order to collect data on the refractive condition of students.



Myopia prevalence was 36.8% and was found to be more common in females (46.0%) than in males (29.7%). The prevalence increased in students with myopic parents and myopic siblings. It was also found that myopia correlates strongly with nearwork and school performance.



The study results suggest that myopia is a rather common refractive error in Greek students. Findings also indicate that myopia is probably hereditary and correlates with educational level, intelligence and excessive nearwork.
Mavrakanas
T A
TA
Department of Epidemiology, Medical School, Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, Greece. mavrakan@med.auth.gr
Mandalos
A
A
Peios
D
D
Golias
V
V
Megalou
K
K
Gregoriadou
A
A
Delidou
K
K
Katsougiannopoulos
B
B
D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009216:Myopia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires