title: Controlled local application of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) accelerates the healing of GBR. An experimental study in beagle dogs.
abstract: This animal study was performed to ascertain whether the regeneration of membrane-protected bone defects can be accelerated by the controlled application of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) using a new drug delivery system. Standardized alveolar bone defects were made surgically in 9 beagle dogs, and FGF-2 was administered using specially made collagen minipellets. A minipellet containing either 0.15 microgram FGF-2 (FGF) or 0 microgram FGF-2 (placebo) was placed in the defect or no minipellet was used (control), and bone regeneration was evaluated radiologically, histologically, and histometrically 8 weeks after the operation. Radiographs showed a surprisingly large radiopaque region in FGF sites compared with placebo or control sites. Histologically, mature bone filled the majority of the inner space of the membrane-protected defect in FGF sites. New bone formation was also seen in the control and the placebo sites, however, it filled less than half the area of the defect. Histometrically, the area of regenerated bone in FGF sites was significantly higher than in the other sites (P < 0.01). These results demonstrate that the controlled application of FGF-2 accelerates bone regeneration in membrane-protected bone defects in the canine model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Hiroshima, Japan. rhosoka@ipc.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuzaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wadamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akagawa
mesh_terms: D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001861:Bone Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects; D003094:Collagen; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D004343:Drug Implants; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016557:Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008336:Mandibular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D010919:Placebos; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D011859:Radiography; D011897:Random Allocation; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004343:Drug Implants; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D010919:Placebos; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D003094:Collagen