title: Measuring and modeling facial affect.
abstract: In recent years, researchers in computer science and human-computer interaction have become increasingly interested in characterizing perception of facial affect. Ironically, this applied interest comes at a time when the classic findings on perception of human facial affect are being challenged in the psychological research literature, largely on methodological grounds. This paper first describes two experiments that empirically address Russell's methodological criticisms of the classic work on measuring "basic emotions," as well as his alternative approach toward modeling "facial affect space." Finally, a user study on affect in a prototype model of a robot face is reported; these results are compared with the human findings from Experiment 1. This work provides new data on measuring facial affect, while also demonstrating how basic and more applied research can mutually inform one another.
authors.affiliation: Interval Research Corporation, Palo Alto, California, USA. diane@psych.stanford.edu
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Schiano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ehrlich
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rahardja
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sheridan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004644:Emotions; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D012371:Robotics; D012938:Social Perception