title: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist reduces nitrotyrosine formation in caudate-putamen in rat focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
abstract: The aim of this study is to determine experimentally whether N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is involved in nitrotyrosine formation in rat brain subjected to focal ischemia-reperfusion, by using the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801. Halothane-anesthetized and artificially ventilated rats were given MK-801 (5 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle prior to 2 h of focal cerebral ischemia followed by 0.5 h of reperfusion. The brain was then removed and divided into four sections, cortical ischemic core, peri-ischemic cortex, lateral caudate-putamen and non-ischemic cortex. Tissue nitrotyrosine was measured by means of hydrolysis/HPLC. MK-801 significantly attenuated nitrotyrosine formation in the lateral caudate-putamen. We conclude that nitrotyrosine formation required activation of NMDA receptors, at least in part.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Boseidai, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirabayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takizawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fukuyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shinohara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C002744:3-nitrotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase