title: Possible action of the proximal rhabdosphincter muscle in micturition of the adult male rat.
abstract: Micturition requires high bladder pressure and simultaneous opening of the urethra. In adult male rat, a rhabdosphincter (RB) is known to be electrically active when the bladder pressure is high. This indicates a closure rather than an opening of the urethra, which is inconsistent with the requirements of optimal urodynamics. In order to solve this problem, we simultaneously recorded electromyogram (EMG) of the proximal RB, bladder pressure, and flow rate. Micturition was evoked by an increased volume of saline in the bladder. A computer-based recording device was used with minimal filtering. The EMG was recorded with a monopolar flexible suction electrode. The suction electrode records action potentials resembling those obtained with a microelectrode technique. During the early high-frequency intraluminal pressure oscillation period (IPHFO), the increase of pressure initially associated with a decrease of potential of the RB. When the first flow peak appeared, the relationship of the bladder pressure and RB single EMG activities changed. The increasing pressure coincided with the positive potential wave (depolarisation). It was interrupted by a transient negative polarity period called transient repolarisation (TRP) coinciding with a flow rate peak, thus indicating an opening of the RB lumen. After the TRP, the depolarisation continued. Additional experiments employing different methods are needed for positive identification of the TRP mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Finland. tomi.streng@utu.fi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Streng
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Santti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Talo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004576:Electromyography; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D014521:Urethra / Q000502:physiology*; D014554:Urination / Q000502:physiology*