title: Regulation of the sodium iodide symporter by iodide in FRTL-5 cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The acute decrease in iodide organification in the thyroid in response to excess iodide is termed the acute Wolff-Chaikoff effect and normal organification resumes in spite of continued high plasma iodide concentrations (escape from the acute Wolff-Chaikoff effect). We have recently reported that large doses of iodide given to rats chronically decrease the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) mRNA and protein, suggesting that escape is due to a decrease in NIS and subsequent iodide transport. We have now studied the effect of excess iodide on NIS in FRTL-5 cells to further explore the mechanisms whereby excess iodide decreases NIS.
  
  
  METHODS
  FRTL-5 cells were employed and were incubated in the presence or absence of various concentrations of iodide. NIS mRNA and protein and the turnover of NIS were assessed.
  
  
  METHODS
  NIS mRNA was measured by Northern analysis, NIS protein by Western analysis and NIS turnover by pulse-chase labeling experiments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Iodide (10(-) mol/l) had no effect on NIS mRNA in FRTL-5 cells at 24 and 48 h compared with cells cultured in the absence of iodide. However, excess iodide decreased NIS protein by 50% of control values at 24 h and by 70% at 48 h. This effect of iodide was dose dependent. Pulse-chase experiments demonstrated that there was no effect of iodide on new NIS protein synthesis and that the turnover of NIS protein in the presence of iodide was 27% faster than in the absence of added iodide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Excess iodide does not decrease NIS mRNA in FRTL-5 cells but does decrease NIS protein, suggesting that in this in vitro thyroid cell model iodide modulates NIS, at least in part, at a post-transcriptional level. This iodide-induced decrease in NIS protein appears to be due, at least partially, to an increase in NIS protein turnover.
authors.affiliation: Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Eng
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Cardona
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Previti
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Chin
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Braverman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012974:Sodium Iodide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027981:Symporters; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D000099209:Sodium-Iodide Symporters
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012974:Sodium Iodide; D027981:Symporters; D013972:Thyrotropin; D000099209:Sodium-Iodide Symporters