title: Synthesis and biological characterization of 1alpha,24,25-trihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3) (24-hydroxylated ED-71).
abstract: 24-Hydroxylated derivatives were synthesized in 24(R) and 24(S) forms by the convergent method as analogs related to 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3). In the convergent synthesis, the A-ring fragment, synthesized from diethyl D-tartarate, and the C/D-ring fragments in 24(R) and 24(S) forms (vitamin D numbering), obtained from vitamin D(2) via the Inhoffen-Lythgoe diol, were coupled in moderate yields to give 1alpha,24(R),25-trihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3) and 1alpha,24(S),25-trihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3). In preliminary biological evaluations, 24-hydroxylation of 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-2beta-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D(3) caused weakened affinity to vitamin D binding protein in vitro and less calcemic activity in vivo compared to the parent compound. While the affinity to vitamin D receptor in 24(R) epimer was sustained, the affinity in 24(S) epimer was less than that of the parent compound.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 852-8521, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatakeyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawase
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maeyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwabuchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kubodera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens; D002762:Cholecalciferol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol / Q000378:metabolism; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018167:Receptors, Calcitriol; C417526:vitamin D binding protein 1, primate; D014807:Vitamin D; D002762:Cholecalciferol; D002117:Calcitriol; C547512:eldecalcitol; D002118:Calcium