title: Spatial attention modulates sound localization in barn owls.
abstract: Attentional influence on sound-localization behavior of barn owls was investigated in a cross-modal spatial cuing paradigm. After being cued to the most probable target side with a visual cuing stimulus, owls localized upcoming auditory target stimuli with a head turn toward the position of the sound source. In 80% of the trials, cuing stimuli pointed toward the side of the upcoming target stimulus (valid configuration), and in 20% they pointed toward the opposite side (invalid configuration). We found that owls initiated the head turns by a mean of 37.4 ms earlier in valid trials, i.e., mean response latencies of head turns were reduced by 16% after a valid cuing stimulus. Thus auditory stimuli appearing at the cued side were processed faster than stimuli appearing at the uncued side, indicating the influence of a spatial-selective attention mechanism. Turning angles were not different when owls turned their head toward a cued or an uncued location. Other types of attention influencing sound localization, e.g., a reduction of response latency as a function of the duration of cue-target delay, could not be observed. This study is the first attempt to investigate attentional influences on sound localization in an animal model.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Biologie II, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Johnen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Gaese
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D006257:Head / Q000502:physiology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D013017:Sound Localization / Q000502:physiology*; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D020305:Strigiformes / Q000502:physiology*