[Proposal and preliminary validation of a check-list for the assessment of occupational exposure to repetitive movements of the upper lims].
Over the last few years the Authors developed and implemented, a specific check-list for a "rapid" assessment of occupational exposure to repetitive movements and exertion of the upper limbs, after verifying the lack of such a tool which also had to be coherent with the latest data in the specialized literature. The check-list model and the relevant application procedures are presented and discussed. The check-list was applied by trained factory technicians in 46 different working tasks where the OCRA method previously proposed by the Authors was also applied by independent observers. Since 46 pairs of observation data were available (OCRA index and check-list score) it was possible to verify, via parametric and nonparametric statistical tests, the level of association between the two variables and to find the best simple regression function (exponential in this case) of the OCRA index from the check-list score. By means of this function, which was highly significant (R2 = 0.98, p < 0.0000), the values of the check-list score which better corresponded to the critical values (for exposure assessment) of the OCRA index looked for. The following correspondance values between OCRA Index and check-list were then established with a view to classifying exposure levels. The check-list "critical" scores were established considering the need for obtaining, in borderline cases, a potential effect of overestimation of the exposure level. On the basis of practical application experience and the preliminary validation results, recommendations are made and the caution needed in the use of the check-list is suggested.
Colombini
D
D
Unità di Ricerca Ergonomia della Postura e del Movimento, EPM, Via Riva Villasanta 11-20145 Milano.
Occhipinti
E
E
Cairoli
S
S
Baracco
A
A
D001132:Arm; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*