title: A case report of a dactylaria fungal infection in a lung transplant patient.
abstract: Dematiaceous fungi such as Dactylaria gallopava are becoming more prevalent in transplant patients, with 50% of outcomes being fatal. In this report, we describe a 32-year-old woman who presented with swelling in the right shoulder area and right lateral neck. On further investigation with a CT scan, a fluid collection in the shoulder was identified, drained, and subsequently grew D gallopava. We report the successful treatment of an invasive Dactylaria infection in a lung transplant patient predominantly by medical chemotherapy, although surgical incision and drainage was performed on one of the fungal lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Mazur
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Judson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001203:Ascomycota; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D017964:Itraconazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016040:Lung Transplantation; D009181:Mycoses / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D018461:Soft Tissue Infections / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D017964:Itraconazole; D000666:Amphotericin B