title: Electron spin resonance observation of the Si(111)-(7x7) surface and its oxidation process.
abstract: Electron spin resonance (ESR) observation of dangling-bond states on the Si(111)-(7x7) surface is demonstrated for the first time. The ESR spectra clearly show that a reaction of molecular oxygen with the Si(111)-(7x7) surface is associated with the appearance of a new dangling-bond center at unreacted Si adatoms. Most of the oxidized surface sites do not show ESR signals, but in a minor part of the surface another new type of surface defect is detected. The well known P(b) center at the SiO2/Si interface is found to evolve at an oxide thickness as thin as 0.3 nm.
authors.affiliation: Joint Research Center for Atom Technology, National Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Angstrom Technology Partnership, Tsukuba, 305-8562, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Isoya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka