title: Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy enables the fast and accurate prediction of the essential amino acid contents in soy, rapeseed meal, sunflower meal, peas, fishmeal, meat meal products, and poultry meal.
abstract: Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) calibrations were developed to enable the accurate and fast prediction of the total contents of methionine, cystine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan, and other essential amino acids, protein, and moisture in the most important protein-rich feed ingredients. More than 1000 samples of global origin collected over four years were analyzed on amino acids following the official methods of the United States and the European Union. Detailed data and graphics are given to characterize the obtained calibration equations. NIRS was validated with independent samples for soy and meat meal products and compared to the amino acid predictions using linear crude protein regressions. With a few exceptions, validation showed that 85-98% of the amino acid variance in the samples could be explained using NIRS. NIRS predictions compared to reference results agree excellently, with relative mean deviations below 5%. Especially for meat and poultry meals, NIRS can predict amino acids much better than crude protein regressions. By enabling the amino acid analysis of many samples to be completed in a short time, NIRS can improve the accuracy of feed formulation and thus the quality and production costs of mixed feeds.
authors.affiliation: Degussa-Hüls AG Feed Additives Division, Applied Technology, P.O. Box 1345, D-63403 Hanau, Germany. johannes.fontaine@degussa-huels.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fontaine
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hörr
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schirmer
mesh_terms: D000601:Amino Acids, Essential / Q000032:analysis*; D001937:Brassica / Q000737:chemistry; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D006368:Helianthus / Q000737:chemistry; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011202:Poultry Products / Q000032:analysis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013025:Glycine max / Q000737:chemistry; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000601:Amino Acids, Essential