title: Verbal fluency in schizophrenia: reduction in semantic store.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This is a study of the word production of patients with schizophrenia using a semantic verbal fluency task to address the unresolved issue of retrieval or storage impairment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one patients with schizophrenia and 11 matched healthy subjects performed a semantic verbal fluency task on 'food', 'animal' and 'transport' categories in Cantonese for 3 minutes each on five separate trials.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients generated significantly fewer numbers of words compared with control on each trial. The estimated lexicon size of the patients was significantly smaller than that of the equivalent group. The amount of shared words and variable words generated in all five trials were reduced in the patient group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that poor verbal fluency in patients with schizophrenia may partly be attributable to reduction in semantic store. The importance of temporal lobe involvement on verbal fluency deficits needs to be emphasised as an integral part of the neurobiological basis of schizophrenia research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong. rylchen@hku.hk
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: E Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lieh-Mak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012564:Schizophrenic Language; D012660:Semantics; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D014825:Vocabulary