title: Anxiolytic-like behavior in rats is induced by the neonatal intracranial injection of apotransferrin.
abstract: To determine whether neonatal intracranial injection of apotransferrin (aTf), which increases myelin deposition, has behavioral effects in rats, 3-day-old rats were intracranially injected with 350 ng of aTf and tested at 25 and 60 days of age. An anxiolytic-like behavior was observed in aTf-treated rats, evidenced by an increase in the exploration of open arms in the plus maze test without changes in the locomotor activity. This behavioral profile persists until adulthood. Intraperitoneal injection of 0.75 mg/kg of picrotoxin, a GABA(A) receptor channel antagonist, abolished this anxiolytic-like behavior, indicating that neonatal aTf induces a long-lasting increase in GABA(A) receptor functionality.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias, Facultad de Medicina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Viola
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Marta
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Soto
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pasquini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001007:Anxiety / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D001059:Apoproteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014168:Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001059:Apoproteins; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D010852:Picrotoxin; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D014168:Transferrin; C028284:apotransferrin