title: Echovirus 7 infection and necrotizing enterocolitis-like symptoms in a premature infant.
abstract: Echovirus type 7 has been previously recognized as a virulent serotype in the premature neonate. However, reports of fatal disseminated infections have often been perinatally acquired from symptomatic mothers at the time of delivery. Nosocomial outbreaks in full-term and premature infants have been reported from newborn intensive care units; however, deaths attributed to Echovirus 7 in convalescing prematures are rare in the literature. We report the case of a growing premature neonate presenting with an overwhelming sepsis-like syndrome, including symptoms consistent with necrotizing enterocolitis. Despite intensive supportive care including ventilatory support, cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, and blood product administration, the infant succumbed to overwhelming Echovirus 7 infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78284-7812, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Castro
mesh_terms: D004457:Echovirus Infections / Q000628:therapy; D020345:Enterocolitis, Necrotizing / Q000175:diagnosis; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D018746:Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome / Q000628:therapy