title: An attempt to detect oestrus from changes in Fourier transform infrared spectra of milk from dairy heifers.
abstract: This study was carried out to investigate if there were systematic changes in milk Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra relative to stage of the oestrous cycle in cattle. Oestrous cycles of 22 lactating heifers were synchronized with two injections of prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF) administered 11 days apart. The heifers were milked twice daily, and milk samples were collected from each heifer at each milking for a period of 70 days, starting on the day of the second PGF injection. Oestrus was diagnosed by visual detection in conjunction with monitoring rectal temperature. Milk samples were analyzed by FT-IR spectroscopy and the spectra data were analyzed using partial least squares (PLS) methods in relation to time of observed oestrus in heifers. In this investigation, it was not possible to identify reliable changes in milk FT-IR spectra in relation to oestrus on a single heifer basis, though there was a weak correlation between FT-IR spectra and expected time of oestrus when the analysis was carried out across all the heifers.
authors.affiliation: Danish Institute of Agricultural Science, Research Centre Foulum, P.O. Box 50, DK-8830, Tjele, Denmark. liselotter.norup@agrsci.dk
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Norup
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Ingvartsen
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Friggens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004972:Estrus Detection / Q000379:methods*; D004973:Estrus Synchronization; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*