title: Effects of drop out in a longitudinal study of musculoskeletal disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The drop out rates in different longitudinal studies of musculoskeletal disorders range between 7% and 57%, and little is known about the characteristics of the subjects who dropped out. The aim was to analyse various consequences of drop out in a longitudinal study of musculoskeletal disorders and occupational risk factors during 1969-97.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data about occupational conditions and health in 1969 and in 1993 were analysed. Differences between those who participated throughout (participants) and drop out subjects in these analyses formed the basis for recalculations of earlier reported analyses of associations between occupational conditions and low back pain. In the recalculation the data were weighted to compensate for the differences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More female and male drop out subjects than participants in 1993 had monotonous work, fewer women and more male drop out subjects had heavy lifting in 1969. In 1997, more female and male drop out subjects had had heavy lifting and low stimulation at work in 1993. At both occasions, there were differences between the drop out subjects and participants in occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. The weighted analyses resulted in changes in risk ratio of 0.1-0.2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Differences in occupational conditions and health among participants and drop out subjects in a longitudinal study of musculoskeletal disorders and occupational risk factors during 1969-97 did not markedly influence the risk ratios.
authors.affiliation: Gender and Work, National Institute for Working Life, S-112 79 Stockholm, Sweden. carina.bildt@niwl.se
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bildt
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alfredsson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Punnett
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Theobald
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Torgén
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wikman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010352:Patient Dropouts / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology