title: Diffuse brainstem glioma in a patient with Laurence-Moon-(Bardet-)Biedl syndrome.
abstract: An autopsy case of a patient with diffuse brainstem glioma associated with Laurence-Moon-(Bardet-)Biedl syndrome is described. The subject was a 25-year-old woman who had been suffering from mental retardation, pigmented retinopathy, obesity, hexadactyly, amenorrhea and renal cysts. She developed dizziness, headache and consequent consciousness disturbance. Magnetic resonance images disclosed marked swelling of the pons without contrast enhancement. By means of combined chemotherapy and radiation, she survived for 15 months. Histopathological diagnosis for postmortem specimens obtained from the brainstem was glioblastoma multiforme. No pathogenetic association between the syndrome and brainstem gliomas is known, and the literature contains no cases of patients with this coincidence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakashita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kochi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ushio
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001344:Autopsy; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D020295:Brain Stem Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007849:Laurence-Moon Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging