[Home parenteral nutrition for patients with gastrointestinal malignancy--consideration of adequate timing for the introduction, with emphasis on the mental aspects of patients and family members].
Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is a useful method for the management of patients with gastrointestinal malignancy in that it enables them to resume their life at home even when they have become incapable of oral food ingestion. The appropriate time to start HPN may vary according to the background of the patients. Through an audit of 15 patients in whom HPN was initiated at Ward 7 West, and an analysis of a few representative cases, an assessment was made regarding the appropriate timing for the initiation of HPN. Whether the patients feel capable of leading a new and modified life at home depends on how well they have accepted the concept of HPN. After explaining to the patients their physical condition and the reason HPN is needed, medical professionals must evaluate how well patients have mentally and technically adapted themselves to the requirements of the HPN. It is also mandatory to assess whether the familial and medical environments around the patient are sufficient to provide whatever assistance is needed. The decision regarding the initiation of HPN should be based on these assessments. It is also important to evaluate the extent of the contribution that can be expected from the family members and to minimize the burden on the patient.
Goshima
A
A
Ward 7 West, Aichi Cancer Center.
Yamaguchi
A
A
Hyodo
Y
Y
Yoshioka
R
R
Ogawa
M
M
D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016331:Parenteral Nutrition, Home; D013995:Time