title: Cloning of an Arabidopsis patatin-like gene, STURDY, by activation T-DNA tagging.
abstract: Activation T-DNA tagging can generate dominant gain-of-function mutants by overexpression of a particular endogenous gene. We identified an activation-tagged mutant, sturdy, exhibiting a stiff inflorescence stem, thicker leaves, shorter siliques, larger seeds, round-shaped flowers, and delayed growth. It is most important that unlike its wild-type counterpart, this mutant is less prone to lodging. Cloning of STURDY revealed that in sturdy, there is an open reading frame containing a single intron encoding a patatin-like homolog. The T-DNA is inserted into the 3' region of the second exon. The mutant phenotype was shown to be the result of overexpression of STURDY by mRNA analysis and transgenic studies. Preliminary histological studies have revealed an increase in cell number in the inflorescence stem of mutant plants; however, additional studies are needed to better understand the overexpression phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Mystic Research, Monsanto Company, 62 Maritime Drive, Mystic, Connecticut 06355, USA. shihshieh.huang@monsanto.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Cerny
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Bhat
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005091:Exons; D035264:Flowers / Q000502:physiology; D017343:Genes, Plant; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D016324:Sequence Tagged Sites
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D018744:DNA, Plant; D010940:Plant Proteins; C036483:T-DNA; C043222:patatin protein, Solanum tuberosum; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases