title: The COMT L allele modifies the association between MAOB polymorphism and PD in Taiwanese.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reports suggest that catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT(L/L)) (Val(158)/Met) and monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) intron 13 genotype polymorphism is associated with PD. To understand the ethnicity-specific effects of genetic polymorphism, we performed a case-control study of the association between PD susceptibility and polymorphism of MAOB and COMT, both separately and in combination, in Taiwanese.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred twenty-four patients with PD and 197 controls, matched for age, sex, and birthplace, were recruited. MAOB and COMT polymorphism genotyping was performed by using PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses. chi(2), OR, and Fisher's exact tests were used to compare differences in allelic frequencies and genotypes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MAOB G genotype (G in men and G:/G in women) was associated with a 2.07-fold increased relative risk of PD. COMT polymorphism, considered alone, showed no correlation with PD risk; however, a significant synergistic enhancement was found in PD patients harboring both the COMT(L) and MAOB G genotypes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that, in Taiwanese, PD risk is associated with MAOB G intron 13 polymorphism, and this association is augmented in the presence of the COMT(L) genotype, indicating an interaction of these two dopamine-metabolizing enzymes in the pathogenesis of sporadic PD. However, the relatively low frequencies of these combined genotypes in our study necessitates confirmation with a larger sample size.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University and National Taiwan University Hospital. rmwu@ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: Y F
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Chern
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000235:genetics*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D013624:Taiwan
chemical_list: D008995:Monoamine Oxidase; D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase