title: Sonic hedgehog induces the proliferation of primitive human hematopoietic cells via BMP regulation.
abstract: A pool of stem cells that arise from the mesoderm during embryogenesis initiates hematopoiesis. However, factors that regulate the expansion of blood stem cells are poorly understood. We show here that cytokine-induced proliferation of primitive human hematopoietic cells could be inhibited with antibodies to hedgehog (Hh). Conversely, Sonic hedgehog (Shh) treatment induced the expansion of pluripotent human hematopoietic repopulating cells detected in immunodeficient mice. Noggin, a specific inhibitor of bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4), was capable of inhibiting Shh-induced proliferation in a similar manner to anti-Hh; however, anti-Hh had no effect on BMP-4-induced proliferation. Our study shows that Shh functions as a regulator of primitive hematopoietic cells via mechanisms that are dependent on downstream BMP signals.
authors.affiliation: John P. Robarts Research Institute, Developmental Stem Cell Biology, 100 Perth Drive, London, Ontario N6A 5K8, Canada.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bhardwaj
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Murdoch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chadwick
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: F N
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Karanu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bhatia
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008954:Models, Biological; D011506:Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000099176:Noggin Protein
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000099176:Noggin Protein; C509239:SHH protein, human