title: Is there a functioning vestibulocochlear nerve? Cochlear implantation in a child with symmetrical auditory findings but asymmetric imaging.
abstract: The finding of an abnormally narrow internal auditory meatus during the assessment of a child for cochlear implantation raises the possibility that the meatus may not contain the normal number of nerves. Even with currently available MRI techniques it may be extremely difficult to decide whether or not to offer cochlear implant in such cases. We present a child of 4 1/2 years, assessed for cochlear implantation. MRI and CT imaging suggested aplasia of one vestibulocochlear nerve and hypoplasia of the other. However, audiological tests showed clear responses to sound in both ears and functional use of sound in her daily life. This child was eventually implanted with encouraging postoperative results.
authors.affiliation: UCL/Nuffield Paediatric Cochlear Implant Programme, Royal National Throat Nose Ear Hospital, 33-332 Gray's Inn Road, London, WC1X 8DA, UK. frances.barnard@rfn.nthames.nhs.uk
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Acker
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Mathur
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Savy
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Graham
mesh_terms: D001299:Audiometry; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019929:Cochlear Implantation; D003638:Deafness / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology