title: Cloning of a D-serine-regulated transcript dsr-1 from the rat cerebral cortex.
abstract: To obtain insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying the metabolism and functions of endogenous d-serine, we have explored d-serine-regulated transcripts in the neocortex of the infant rat treated with acute d-serine administration by using an RNA fingerprinting technique. Cloning and sequence analysis of the corresponding cDNAs to the identified transcripts have revealed that the dsr-1 (d-serine responsive transcript-1) mRNA is presumed to contain a novel sequence at the 5'-region, while the 631-base nucleotide sequence of its 3'-end is identical with that of rat M9.2 mRNA encoding a subunit of vacuolar type proton-ATPase. The predicted two open reading frames and their deduced amino acid sequences suggest that the dsr-1 product has a membrane spanning domain. The dsr-1 transcript was detected as a single band around 2.1 kb on the Northern blot. RT-PCR analyses have indicated that the dsr-1 transcript is expressed predominantly in the brain, lung, and testis, and that acute intraperitoneal injection of d-serine significantly upregulates dsr-1 expression in the neocortex 3 and 15 h later without affecting the levels of the M9.2 gene transcript. These results suggest that dsr-1 products may be involved in the d-serine-related metabolic or signaling pathways in mammalian brains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuchida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kajii
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Umino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012694:Serine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: C422447:Atp6v0e1 protein, rat; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012694:Serine