title: Glucagon-like immunoreactivity in the forebrain and pituitary of the teleost, Clarias batrachus (Linn.).
abstract: The organization of glucagon-like immunoreactivity (GLI) in the olfactory system, forebrain, and pituitary was investigated in the teleost Clarias batrachus. Weak to moderate GLI was seen in some olfactory receptor neurons and basal cells of the olfactory epithelium. Intense GLI was seen in the olfactory nerve fascicles that ran caudally to the bulb, spread over in the olfactory nerve layer, and profusely branched in the glomerular layer to form tufts organized as spherical neuropils; some of the immunoreactive fibers seem to closely enfold the mitral cells. In the inner cell layer of the bulb, some granule cells were intensely immunoreactive. Although there were thick fascicles of immunoreactive fibers in the medial olfactory tracts (MOT), the lateral olfactory tracts were generally devoid of immunoreactivity. Immunoreactive fibers in the medial olfactory tract penetrated into the telencephalon from its rostral pole and entered into the area ventralis telencephali/pars ventralis where the compact fiber bundles loosen somewhat and course dorsocaudally into the area ventralis telencephali/pars supracommissuralis just above the anterior commissure. While some immunoreactive fibers decussated in the anterior commissure, fine fibers were seen in the commissure of Goldstein. Isolated immunoreactive fibers of the medial olfactory tract were traced laterally into the area dorsalis telencephali/pars lateralis ventralis and mediodorsally into the area dorsalis telencephali/pars medialis. However, a major component of the MOT continued dorsocaudally into the thalamus and terminated in the habenula. Two immunoreactive neuronal groups and some isolated cells were seen in the periventricular region of the thalamus. Although nucleus preopticus showed no immunoreactivity, some neurons of the nucleus lateralis tuberis displayed moderate GLI. Several immunoreactive cells were seen in the pars intermedia of the pituitary gland; few were encountered in the rostral pars distalis and proximal pars distalis. Immunoreactive fibers were seen throughout the pituitary gland.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagpur University Campus, Nagpur, 440 010, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Subhedar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002397:Catfishes / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005934:Glucagon / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000737:chemistry; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000737:chemistry; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000737:chemistry; D009831:Olfactory Mucosa / Q000737:chemistry; D009832:Olfactory Nerve / Q000737:chemistry; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000737:chemistry; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000737:chemistry*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005934:Glucagon