title: [The effect of the mold temperature on the mechanical properties and reaction layer structure of the titanium castings].
abstract: Titanium is very reactive at the high temperature, easily oxidized, and reacts with investment components. The mold temperature is an important factor on the quality of the titanium castings. The paper investigated the effect of the mold temperature on the mechanical properties and reaction layer structure of the titanium castings with the tensile test and modern surface analysis technique. The results indicated that the tensile strength and yield strength of titanium castings increased but elongation rate decreased, and the hardness layer become thicker when the mold temperature raised. The hardness layer of titanium castings was 50 microns for the room temperature mold, 125 microns for the 850 degrees C mold. SX-macro electric probe analysis indicated the spreading depth of Zr, Al elements on the surface of titanium castings was not increased when the mold temperature raised, but, the spreading depth of Si element became deeper on the surface of titanium casting, Si layer was about 30 microns for the room temperature mold, 40 microns for the 250 degrees C mold, 50 microns for the 450 degrees C mold, 70 microns for the 650 degrees C mold, 90 microns for the 850 degrees C mold. So, it is necessary to consider the effect of the mold temperature on the qualities of titanium castings when titanium castings for prosthodontics were made in clinic.
authors.affiliation: College of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian 710032.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: OuYang
mesh_terms: D003735:Dental Casting Technique; D003764:Dental Materials; D013696:Temperature; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials; D014025:Titanium