title: Structure of the Maize streak virus geminate particle.
abstract: The Geminiviridae is an extensive family of plant viruses responsible for economically devastating diseases in crops worldwide. Geminiviruses package circular, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genomes. The characteristic twinned or "geminate" particles, which consist of two joined, incomplete T = 1 icosahedra, are unique among viruses. We have determined the first structure of a geminivirus particle, the Nigerian strain of Maize streak virus (MSV-N), using cryo-electron microscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction methods. The particle, of dimensions 220 x 380 A, has an overall 52-point-group symmetry, in which each half particle "head" consists of the coat protein (CP) arranged with quasi-icosahedral symmetry. We have modeled the MSV-N CP as an eight-stranded, antiparallel beta-barrel motif (a structural motif common to all known ssDNA viruses) with an N-terminal alpha-helix. This has produced a model of the geminate particle in which 110 copies of the CP nicely fit into the reconstructed density map. The reconstructed density map and MSV-N pseudo-atomic model demonstrate that the geminate particle has a stable, defined structure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1392, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Faulkner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Agbandje-McKenna
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Boulton
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McKenna
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002213:Capsid / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D020285:Cryoelectron Microscopy; D017791:Geminiviridae / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008961:Models, Structural; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D003313:Zea mays / Q000821:virology*