title: Varix of the fetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein: prenatal sonographic diagnosis and suggested in utero management.
abstract: Varix of the fetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein (FIUV) is a rare entity. We describe an ultrasound diagnosis of this condition together with a review of the literature relating to its prognosis and management. Our conclusion is that close fetal monitoring should be performed, and delivery should be induced when lung maturity has been accomplished or any fetal distress is apparent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zalel
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lehavi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heifetz
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Aizenstein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dolitzki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lipitz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Achiron
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000098:blood supply; D000328:Adult; D000649:Amniocentesis; D002585:Cesarean Section; D016640:Diabetes, Gestational / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D018617:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed / Q000379:methods; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy*