title: Fatal atypical T-cell proliferation associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection.
abstract: We report the case of a young Caucasian man who presented with polyneuropathy and severe, ultimately fatal, congestive heart failure in the context of a chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Post-mortem examination revealed both monoclonal and polyclonal proliferation of EBV-positive atypical T lymphocytes within different organs. Predominant infiltration of the nervous system and heart with extensive myocardial scarring accounted for the clinical symptoms. The remarkable features of this case are (i) the occurrence in a Caucasian patient, (ii) the absence of detectable immunodeficiency, and (iii) the myocardial destruction by EBV-infected monoclonal T cells.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology and Department of Rheumatology, Charité Hospital Berlin, and Institute of Pathology, University Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany. steffen.hauptmann@charite.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hauptmann
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Meru
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schewe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hiepe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Burmester
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Niedobitek
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Buttgereit
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D020031:Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000208:ethnology; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006321:Heart / Q000821:virology; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000208:ethnology / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000821:virology*; D008297:Male; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000821:virology*; D044465:White People