title: Vascular beta-adrenergic receptor system is dysfunctional after myocardial infarction.
abstract: We identified abnormalities in the vascular beta-adrenergic receptor (beta-AR) signaling pathway in heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI). To examine these abnormalities, we measured beta-AR-mediated hemodynamics, vascular reactivity, and the vascular beta-AR molecular signaling components in rats with heart failure after MI. Six weeks after MI, these rats had an increased left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic pressure, decreased LV systolic pressure, and decreased rate of LV pressure change (dP/dt). LV dP/dt responses to isoproterenol were shifted downward, although the responses for systemic vascular resistance were shifted upward in heart failure rats (P < 0.05). Isoproterenol- and IBMX-induced vasorelaxations were blunted in heart failure rats (P < 0.05) with no change in the forskolin-mediated vasorelaxation. These changes were associated with the following alterations in beta-AR signaling (P < 0.05): decreases in beta-AR density (aorta: 58.7 +/- 6.0 vs. 35.7 +/- 1.9 fmol/mg membrane protein; carotid: 29.6 +/- 5.6 vs. 18.0 +/- 3.9 fmol/mg membrane protein, n = 5), increases in G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity levels (relative phosphorimage counts of 191 +/- 39 vs. 259 +/- 26 in the aorta and 115 +/- 30 vs. 202 +/- 7 in the carotid artery, n = 5), and decreases in cGMP and cAMP in the carotid artery (0.85 +/- 0.10 vs. 0.31 +/- 0.06 pmol/mg protein and 2.3 +/- 0.3 vs. 1.2 +/- 0.1 pmol/mg protein, n = 5) with no change in Galpha(s) or Galpha(i )in the aorta. Thus in heart failure there are abnormalities in the vascular beta-AR system that are similar to those seen in the myocardium. This suggests a common neurohormonal mechanism and raises the possibility that treatment in heart failure focused on the myocardium may also affect the vasculature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, and University of Arizona Sarver Heart Center, Tucson, Arizona 85723, USA. mgaballa@u.arizona.edu
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gaballa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eckhart
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldman
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008026:Ligation; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D017725:Ventricular Pressure
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D005576:Colforsin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D007545:Isoproterenol; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine