title: Isolation, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of bioactive benzoquinones from Miconia lepidota from the Suriname rainforest.
abstract: Bioactivity-directed fractionation of an EtOAc extract from the leaves of Miconia lepidota afforded the two benzoquinones 2-methoxy-6-heptyl-1,4-benzoquinone (1) and 2-methoxy-6-pentyl-1,4-benzoquinone (primin) (2). This is the first reported isolation of 1. Both quinones 1 and 2 exhibited activity toward mutant yeast strains based on Saccharomyces cerevisiae, indicative of their cytotoxicity and potential anticancer activity. A number of previously synthesized and new analogues were prepared and tested in the same strains. Compounds 1, 2, 2-methoxy-6-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (5), and 2-methoxy-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone (6) were tested in two cytotoxicity assays. In the M109 tumor cell lines, quinones 1, 2, and 6 had an IC(50) value of 10 microg/mL. In the A2780 cell line, compounds 1, 2 and 5 had IC(50) values of 7.9, 2.9, and 3.2 microg/mL, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, M/C 0212, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Gunatilaka
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wisse
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Neddermann
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bursuker
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kingston
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016227:Benzoquinones / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013532:Suriname; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015003:Yeasts / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D016227:Benzoquinones; D010936:Plant Extracts