title: [Apoptosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV].
abstract: Generalized activation of the immune system after HIV infection leads to an exacerbation of all apoptotic mechanisms. CD4+, CD8+ T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes are sensitized to apoptotic stimuli. Macrophages are important in the removal of apoptotic cells, they prevent apoptotic cell accumulation during in vitro culture and they may lead to enhanced CD4+ T lymphocyte cell death through indirect mechanisms. A simple procedure for prolonged culture of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV+ patients is discussed, in relation to its convenience to evaluate apoptosis, cell to cell interaction and HIV replication in the absence of exogenously added stimuli or co-culture of allogeneic cells. In this system, HIV replication takes place primarily in cells of macrophage lineage that may be activated into differentiation through removal of apoptotic debris during the culture.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Hematológicas, Academia Nacional de Medicina, P de Melo 3081, 1425 Buenos Aires, Argentina. direccion@iihema.anm.edu.ar
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ruibal-Ares
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Belmonte
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Baré
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: De Elizalde de Bracco
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D002450:Cell Communication; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D006678:HIV / Q000502:physiology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000502:physiology; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000502:physiology; D019562:Viral Load; D014779:Virus Replication