title: CCK independently activates intracellular trypsinogen and NF-kappaB in rat pancreatic acinar cells.
abstract: In the cholecystokinin (CCK) hyperstimulation model of acute pancreatitis, two early intracellular events, activation of trypsinogen and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), are thought to be important in the development of the disease. In this study, the relationship between these two events was investigated. NF-kappaB activity was monitored by using a DNA binding assay and mob-1 chemokine gene expression. Intracellular trypsin activity was measured by using a fluorogenic substrate. Protease inhibitors including FUT-175, Pefabloc, and E-64d prevented CCK stimulation of intracellular trypsinogen and NF-kappaB activation. Likewise, the NF-kappaB inhibitors pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate and N-acetyl-L-cysteine inhibited CCK stimulation of NF-kappaB and intracellular trypsinogen activation. These results suggested a possible codependency of these two events. However, CCK stimulated NF-kappaB activation in Chinese hamster ovary-CCK(A) cells, which do not express trypsinogen, indicating that trypsin is not necessary for CCK activation of NF-kappaB. Furthermore, adenovirus-mediated expression in acinar cells of active p65 subunits to stimulate NF-kappaB, or of inhibitory kappaB-alpha molecules to inhibit NF-kappaB, did not affect either basal or CCK-mediated trypsinogen activation. Thus trypsinogen and NF-kappaB activation are independent events stimulated by CCK.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0622, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Logsdon
mesh_terms: D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006224:Cricetinae; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013859:Thiocarbamates / Q000494:pharmacology; D014357:Trypsin / Q000378:metabolism; D014362:Trypsinogen / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D013859:Thiocarbamates; C020972:pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid; D014362:Trypsinogen; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D014357:Trypsin; D000111:Acetylcysteine