title: Assembling the presynaptic active zone: a characterization of an active one precursor vesicle.
abstract: The active zone is a specialized region of the presynaptic plasma membrane where synaptic vesicles dock and fuse. In this study, we have investigated the cellular mechanism underlying the transport and recruitment of the active zone protein Piccolo into nascent synapses. Our results show that Piccolo is transported to nascent synapses on an approximately 80 nm dense core granulated vesicle together with other constituents of the active zone, including Bassoon, Syntaxin, SNAP-25, and N-cadherin, as well as chromogranin B. Components of synaptic vesicles, such as VAMP 2/synaptobrevin II, synaptophysin, synaptotagmin, or proteins of the perisynaptic plasma membrane such as GABA transporter 1 (GAT1), were not present. These studies demonstrate that the presynaptic active zone is formed in part by the fusion of an active zone precursor vesicle with the presynaptic plasma membrane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Zhai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vardinon-Friedman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cases-Langhoff
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Gundelfinger
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Ziv
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Garner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002864:Chromogranins / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D008561:Membrane Fusion / Q000502:physiology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology; D050765:Qa-SNARE Proteins; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D022142:Secretory Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism*; D050825:Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25
chemical_list: C113688:Bsn protein, rat; D015820:Cadherins; D002864:Chromogranins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; C405514:Pclo protein, rat; D050765:Qa-SNARE Proteins; C494210:Snap25 protein, rat; D050825:Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25