title: Intermittent harmonic imaging and videodensitometry significantly enhance ability of intravenous air-filled ultrasonographic contrast agent to produce ventricular and myocardial opacification.
abstract: We used visual and videodensitometric evaluation to investigate the influence of intermittent harmonic imaging (IHI) compared with intermittent fundamental imaging on cavity and myocardial signal intensity after administration of the air-filled transpulmonary contrast agent BY963. Twelve patients were studied with intermittent fundamental imaging and IHI after administration of 5 mL and 10 mL of contrast agent. Contrast effect was graded in the parasternal short-axis view. Visually, IHI improved opacification of both the right and left ventricular cavities, especially the left. Densitometrically, right ventricular opacification did not differ significantly between imaging modalities, whereas left ventricular cavity opacification was significantly higher when using IHI. Myocardial opacification was observed in a small minority of segments when assessed by visual estimation, whereas videodensitometry revealed opacification in 42 of 48 anterior, 39 of 48 posterior, and 42 of 48 septal segments. Differences were not significant between doses. We conclude that with IHI and densitometry, air-filled contrast agents like BY963 show significantly improved performance in producing cavity and myocardial contrast effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Vrije Universiteit, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands. gtj.sieswerda@azvu.nl
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Sieswerda
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kamp
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van den Ende
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Visser
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium; D015588:Observer Variation; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: C096494:BY 963; D003287:Contrast Media; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines