title: Capture-recapture estimates of drug misuse in urban and non-urban settings in the north east of Scotland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the prevalence of opiate or benzodiazepine misuse in the Grampian Health Board area, Scotland and illustrate the use of the capture-recapture method in both rural and urban settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Capture-recapture analyses on six distinct sources of data with unequal coverage of the geographical area.
  
  
  METHODS
  Grampian Health Board area, including the City of Aberdeen.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collated from the Police, Social Work Departments, GPs contributing to the Scottish Drug Misuse Database, statutory drug agencies, a voluntary sector drug agency and a needle/syringe exchange.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total 1770 individuals were identified as misusing opiates or benzodiazepines and residing in the Grampian Health Board area; 1129 individuals were resident in the City of Aberdeen.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total number of opiate or benzodiazepine misusers in the City of Aberdeen was estimated to be 2519 (95% CI 2048-3200). This figure corresponds to 2.0% (1.6-2.5%) of the population aged 15-54 years. In a town to the north of Aberdeenshire where high levels of heroin use had previously been reported in the media, 2.5% of the population aged 15-54 (1.8-3.8%) were estimated to be misusing opiates or benzodiazepines.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although there may be difficulties in applying capture-recapture methods in all settings, the methodology can give valuable information on the extent of drug misuse in both urban and non-urban areas. This information is particularly important to assess the spread of drug misuse from cities to rural areas.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Drug Misuse Research, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. G.Hay@socsci.gla.ac.uk
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hay
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012423:Rural Health; D012606:Scotland / Q000453:epidemiology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014504:Urban Health
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001569:Benzodiazepines