title: Mutation of the IIB myosin heavy chain gene results in muscle fiber loss and compensatory hypertrophy.
abstract: The fast skeletal IIb gene is the source of most myosin heavy chain (MyHC) in adult mouse skeletal muscle. We have examined the effects of a null mutation in the IIb MyHC gene on the growth and morphology of mouse skeletal muscle. Loss in muscle mass of several head and hindlimb muscles correlated with amounts of IIb MyHC expressed in that muscle in wild types. Decreased mass was accompanied by decreases in mean fiber number, and immunological and ultrastructural studies revealed fiber pathology. However, mean cross-sectional area was increased in all fiber types, suggesting compensatory hypertrophy. Loss of muscle and body mass was not attributable to impaired chewing, and decreased food intake as a softer diet did not prevent the decrease in body mass. Thus loss of the major MyHC isoform produces fiber loss and fiber pathology reminiscent of muscle disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sartorius
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Byrnes
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Leinwand
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D006984:Hypertrophy; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology; D009154:Mutation / Q000502:physiology*; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D009929:Organ Size; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D020033:Protein Isoforms; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains