title: [Prevalence of American trypanosomiasis, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, rubella, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus infection, assayed through serological tests among pregnant patients, from 1996 to 1998, at the Regional University Hospital Norte do Paraná].
abstract: In order to evaluate the seroprevalence of the american trypanosomiasis, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, rubella, hepatitis B infection, hepatitis C infection and human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women attended at the Hospital Universitário Regional Norte do Paraná, Londrina State University, Paraná, a retrospective study of the serologic results performed in the prenatal routine during the period of June 1996 to June 1998 was carried out. The rates of seropositivity were as follows: american trypanosomiasis = 0.9%, syphilis = 1.6%, toxoplasmosis = 67% (IgG) and 1.8% (IgM), rubella = 89% (IgG) and 1.2% (IgM), hepatitis B surface antigen = 0.8%, hepatitis C virus = 0.8% and human immunodeficiency virus infection = 0.6%. An association between the increase in the seroprevalence of Chagas' disease and patient age was detected (p=0.006). The results underscore the importance of the serological tests in perinatal care, to prevent both the congenital and perinatally transmitted forms of theses infectious diseases.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Patologia Aplicada, Legislação e Deontologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. reiche@sercomtel.com.br
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Reiche
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Farias
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Hisatsugu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Geller
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012409:Rubella / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012698:Serologic Tests; D013587:Syphilis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014123:Toxoplasmosis / Q000453:epidemiology*