title: New mutation in parE in a pneumococcal in vitro mutant resistant to fluoroquinolones.
abstract: For an in vitro mutant of Streptococcus pneumoniae selected on moxifloxacin four- to eightfold-increased MICs of new fluoroquinolones, only a twofold-increased MIC of ciprofloxacin, and a twofold-decreased MIC of novobiocin were observed. This phenotype was conferred by two mutations: Ser81Phe in GyrA and a novel undescribed His103Tyr mutation in ParE, outside the quinolone resistance-determining region, in the putative ATP-binding site of topoisomerase IV.
authors.affiliation: L.R.M.A., Université Paris VI, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Janoir
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Varon
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Kitzis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gutmann
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001665:Binding Sites; D027101:DNA Topoisomerase IV; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D027101:DNA Topoisomerase IV; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II