The effectiveness of the parachutist ankle brace in reducing ankle injuries in an airborne ranger battalion.
The purpose of this study was to determine if the parachutist ankle brace (PAB) decreases the number and severity of ankle injuries in an airborne Ranger battalion. A retrospective study was performed covering a 38-month period. A computer database was used to track all jump injuries with a diagnosis of ankle pain, sprain, or fracture. The frequency was calculated for ankle injuries per 1,000 jumps and the average length of medically restricted duty per ankle injury. A total of 13,782 static line parachute jumps were conducted during the study period. Without the PAB, 35 ankle injuries were seen (4.5/1,000 jumps), with 9 fractures and 316 days of medical restriction per 1,000 jumps. Using the PAB, 9 ankle injuries were seen (1.5/1,000 jumps), with 3 fractures and 71 days of medical restriction per 1,000 jumps. The correct use of the PAB appeared to significantly decrease the incidence of ankle injuries in this battalion.
Schumacher
J T
JT
Orthopedic Surgery Service, Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, GA 30905, USA.
Creedon
J F
JF
Pope
R W
RW
D000041:Absenteeism; D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001359:Aviation; D001915:Braces / Q000592:standards*; D004867:Equipment Design; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005845:Georgia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008889:Military Personnel; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*