title: Improved tumor targeting by regional carboplatin application combined with Gelfoam. An experimental study on liver tumor-bearing rabbits.
abstract: Regional chemotherapy of liver metastases is a promising alternative to systemic chemotherapy. Despite a number of theoretical advantages, extended life expectancy has only been confirmed in two studies. Since tumors have a concentration-dependent response to cytostatics, the primary goal is to increase the cytostatic concentration applied in tumor tissue. The aim of this study on liver tumor-bearing chinchilla rabbits was to show that the regional application of carboplatin leads to an increased concentration in tumor tissue. A further increase in carboplatin concentration by additional regional application of gelatine powder (Gelfoam) was demonstrated in a subsequent test; regional compared to intravenous application increased the carboplatin concentration in the tumor tissue by a factor of 12.1 and coapplication with Gelfoam increased the cytostatic concentration by a factor of 44.3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Freie Universität Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 30, D-12200 Berlin, Germany. SU1110@aol.com
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Pohlen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reszka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Binnenhei
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Buhr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005781:Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016190:Carboplatin