title: Antimicrobial activity and postantibiotic effect of flurithromycin against Helicobacter pylori strains.
abstract: The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of flurithromycin on 49 clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori was investigated. The MICs were determined using an agar dilution technique. Flurithromycin inhibited the growth of H. pylori strains with MIC(50) and MIC(90) values of 0.156 and 0.625 mg/l, respectively. The postantibiotic effects (PAE) were studied on ten strains, by exposure of the bacteria to flurithromycin at five and ten times MIC for 1 or 2 h. Regrowth was determined by measuring the viable counts after drug removal by a 10(3) dilution procedure. All PAEs increased as a function of concentration and time of exposure. The mean duration of PAEs varied between 1.5 and 6 h. These data are encouraging since macrolides play a key role in the clinical treatment of H. pylori infections, and the strong PAE caused by flurithromycin may contribute to the in vivo efficacy of this drug.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Microbiologia, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Policlinico Universitario, Torre Biologica, Università di Messina, I-98122, Messina, Italy. mtfera@www.unime.it
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Fera
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giannone
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pallio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tortora
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Blandino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carbone
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; C045925:flurithromycin; D004917:Erythromycin