title: Klotho-deficient mice are resistant to bone loss induced by unloading due to sciatic neurectomy.
abstract: Unloading induces bone loss as seen in experimental animals as well as in space flight or in bed-ridden conditions; however, the mechanisms involved in this phenomenon are not fully understood. Klotho mutant mice exhibit osteopetrosis in the metaphyseal regions indicating that the klotho gene product is involved in the regulation of bone metabolism. To examine whether the klotho gene product is involved in the unloading-induced bone loss, the response of the osteopetrotic cancellous bones in these mice was investigated. Sciatic nerve resection was conducted using klotho mutant (kl/kl) and control heterozygous mice (+/kl) and its effect on bone was examined by micro-computed tomography (microCT). As reported previously for wild-type mice (+/+), about 30% bone loss was induced in heterozygous mice (+/kl) by unloading due to neurectomy within 30 days of the surgery. By contrast, kl/kl mice were resistant against bone loss induced by unloading after neurectomy. Unloading due to neurectomy also induced a small but significant bone loss in the cortical bone of the mid-shaft of the femur in the heterozygous mice; no reduction in the cortical bone was observed in kl/kl mice. These results indicate that klotho mutant mice are resistant against bone loss induced by unloading due to neurectomy in both cortical and trabecular bone and indicate that klotho is one of the molecules involved in the loss of bone by unloading.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sekiya
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kashimada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nifuji
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000294:innervation; D005966:Glucuronidase; D000090265:Klotho Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D010022:Osteopetrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D005966:Glucuronidase; D000090265:Klotho Proteins