title: Spontaneous resolution of infantile esotropia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the spontaneous resolution of infantile esotropia in 3 patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical histories and the results of ophthalmologic examinations in 3 patients with infantile esotropia were reviewed and analyzed with reference to the literature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All 3 patients with infantile esotropia were diagnosed with 25 to 30 PD of esotropia before the age of 6 months. All of them had insignificant refractive errors. Against medical advice, they were not brought in for follow-up examinations. At the age of 34 months to 59 months, the esotropia of the patients had changed into exophoria, esophoria less than 4 PD, or orthophoria. All patients eventually showed dissociated vertical deviation and overaction of the inferior oblique muscles. Of the 2 cooperative patients, 1 consistently identified Titmus stereograms with 3000 seconds of arc and fused Worth 4 dots at near and at distance. The other patient could not identify stereo targets and suppressed one eye on Worth 4 testing at distance, though she showed no suppression at near.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In these cases, infantile esotropia with a relatively small angle may spontaneously resolve without any treatment. However, all these patients showed poor stereoacuity, dissociated vertical deviation, and overaction of the inferior oblique muscles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Chunchon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Chunchon, Korea.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Shon
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Hahm
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D004948:Esotropia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000503:physiopathology; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous