title: Growth-factor-induced healing of partial-thickness defects in adult articular cartilage.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We have previously shown (Hunziker and Rosenberg, J Bone Joint Surg 1996;78A:721-33) that synovial cells can be induced to migrate into partial-thickness articular cartilage defects, therein to proliferate and subsequently to deposit a scar-like tissue. We now wished to ascertain whether these synovial cells could be stimulated to transform into chondrocytes, and thus to lay down cartilage tissue, by the timely introduction of a differentiation factor.
  
  
  METHODS
  Partial-thickness defects were created in the knee-joint cartilage of adult miniature pigs. These were then filled with a fibrin matrix containing a free chemotactic/mitogenic factor and a liposome-encapsulated chondrogenic differentiation one. Tissue was analyzed (immuno)histochemically at 2, 6 and 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Defects became filled with cartilage-like tissue which registered positive for all major cartilage-matrix components; it remained compositionally stable throughout the entire follow-up period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although still requiring considerable refinement, our one-step, growth-factor-based treatment strategy has the basic potential to promote intrinsic healing of partial-thickness articular cartilage defects, thus obviating the need for transplanting cells or tissue.
authors.affiliation: M. E. Müller Institute for Biomechanics, University of Bern, Switzerland. hunziker@mem.unibe.ch
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Hunziker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002357:Cartilage Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D019902:Chondrocytes; D002808:Chondroitin Lyases / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D013552:Swine; D013917:Thrombin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D005340:Fibrinogen; D013917:Thrombin; D002808:Chondroitin Lyases