title: Comparative in vitro activity of phenothiazines against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
abstract: The comparative activity of five phenothiazines against multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDRTB) was studied using the Bactec 460 system. The order of antimycobacterial activity of the phenothiazines was: chlorpromazine = thioridazine > promethazine > promazine = desipramine. However, the levels required for an MIC 50 exceeded 1 mg/l and are beyond those that are clinically achievable. As phenothiazines are concentrated by macrophages that phagocytose and have in situ activity against mycobacteria, these agents may be considered for use as adjuvants for the management of freshly diagnosed tuberculosis in patients from populations with a high prevalence of MDRTB.
authors.affiliation: Mycobacteriology Unit, Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Bettencourt
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bosne-David
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Amaral
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D010640:Phenothiazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D010640:Phenothiazines