title: Regression equations between body and head measurements in the broad-snouted Caiman (Caiman latirostris).
abstract: In the present study, regression equations between body and head length measurements for the broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) are presented. Age and sex are discussed as sources of variation for allometric models. Four body-length, fourteen head-length, and ten ratio variables were taken from wild and captive animals. With the exception of body mass, log-transformation did not improve the regression equations. Besides helping to estimate body-size from head dimensions, the regression equations stressed skull shape changes during the ontogenetic process. All age-dependent variables are also size-dependent (and consequently dependent on growth rate), which is possibly related to the difficulty in predicting age of crocodilians based on single variable growth curves. Sexual dimorphism was detected in the allometric growth of cranium but not in the mandible, which may be evolutionarily related to the visual recognition of gender when individuals exhibit only the top of their heads above the surface of the water, a usual crocodilian behavior.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Ecologia Animal, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. lmv@carpa.ciagri.usp.br
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Verdade
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000489:Alligators and Crocodiles / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001824:Body Constitution; D005260:Female; D006257:Head / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012727:Sex Characteristics