title: Local and global attention are mapped retinotopically in human occipital cortex.
abstract: Clinical evidence suggests that control mechanisms for local and global attention are lateralized in the temporal-parietal cortex. However, in the human occipital (visual) cortex, the evidence for lateralized local/global attention is controversial. To clarify this matter, we used functional MRI to map activity in the human occipital cortex, during local and global attention, with sustained visual fixation. Data were analyzed in a flattened cortical format, relative to maps of retinotopy and spatial frequency peak tuning. Neither local nor global attention was lateralized in the occipital cortex. Instead, local attention and global attention appear to be special cases of visual spatial attention, which are mapped consistently with the maps of retinotopy and spatial frequency tuning, in multiple visual cortical areas.
authors.affiliation: NMR Center, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. yuka@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hadjikhani
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fischl
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marrett
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Dale
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Tootell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marret
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology*