title: Delay of reinforcement effects: timing of reinforcement or narrow goal-box confinement.
abstract: The present experiment investigated whether narrow goal-box confinement in studies of delay of reinforcement in the runway may have had aversive or punishing effects. Analysis showed no difference in performance between groups of rats who were either confined in a narrow goal-box or a large compartment while receiving their delay of reinforcement. The results suggest that narrow goal-box confinement does not have aversive characteristics.
authors.affiliation: West Virginia Wesleyan College, Buckhannon, WV 26201, USA.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Calef
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Choban
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Glenney
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Calef
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Godbey
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Hiserman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D009042:Motivation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule; D012931:Social Environment