title: Enhancement of conflict processing activity in human brain under task relevant condition.
abstract: To investigate the working mechanism of the conflict processing system, pairs of colored numbers were sequentially presented on a screen to subjects. They were asked to determine if the magnitude or the color of the two numbers was identical. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded at the same time. A negative potential peaking at 270 ms (N270) after the onset of the second number (S2) was elicited when S2 conflicted with the first number (S1) in task-relevant and (or) irrelevant attribute conflicts. The mean amplitude of the N270 was more negative in task relevant conflict than in irrelevant conflict. Therefore, the conflict processing activity can be initiated independently of the task, but is enhanced in task relevant conflict.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, 100053, PR, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tian
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation