title: AMPA receptor regulation and LTP in the hippocampus of young and aged apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
abstract: In the present study, modulation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors by phosphatidylserine (PS) and synaptic plasticity were investigated in the hippocampus of young (4-month-old) and aged (18-month-old) apolipoprotein E (apoE)-deficient mice. Qualitative as well as quantitative analysis of brain sections in both young and aged apoE-deficient mice did not reveal any substantial changes of AMPA receptor binding in the various hippocampal regions, compared to age-matched controls. Nevertheless, enhancement of AMPA receptor binding elicited by PS treatment was found to be abolished in most hippocampal regions of young apoE-deficient mice, while modulation of AMPA receptors by this phospholipid was not significantly altered in the hippocampal formation of aged apoE-deficient animals. At the electrophysiological level, long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by theta burst stimulation was lower in area CA1 of the hippocampus of young, but not aged, apoE-deficient mice compared to age-matched controls. These results confirm that apoE is important for AMPA receptor regulation and LTP expression in the hippocampal formation. However, the presence of LTP in aged apoE-deficient animals, together with apparent recovery of the PS action on AMPA receptors, suggests that aged apoE-knockout mice possess compensatory mechanisms that reduce biochemical and electrophysiological alterations of glutamatergic neurons.
authors.affiliation: Département de Chimie-Biologie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada G9A 5H7.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Valastro
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ghribi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Poirier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krzywkowski
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Massicotte
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000172:deficiency*; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D018091:Receptors, AMPA