title: Hormonal control of mRNA expression of immunoglobulin binding factor in uterine cervix.
abstract: Uterine cervical mucus contains an immunoglobulin binding factor (IgBF). It may play a role in preventing antibody production against sperm in the female reproductive tract. To elucidate the mechanism involved in the production of activated IgBF, we determined the effects of hormones on the expression of mRNAs of IgBF and of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), activating enzyme, in uterine cervix by quantitative RT-PCR. The uterine cervices of female rats were excised at preovulatory, ovulatory, and postovulatory phases. The human uterine cervical adenocarcinoma cells (TCO-2) were cultured for 24 h in serum-free medium containing 17beta-estradiol or progesterone. Expression of IgBF and PDI mRNAs was significantly highest during the ovulatory phase. 17beta-estradiol stimulated the expression of both mRNAs in TCO-2; whereas progesterone was ineffective. In conclusion, estrogen regulates the production of IgBF by the endocervix and PDI in vivo, thereby increasing the level of activated IgBF in the female reproductive tract during the ovulatory phase, allowing sperm to enter the uterine cavity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maegawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Irahara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kido
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Koide
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000502:physiology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D029584:Prostatic Secretory Proteins; D019704:Protein Disulfide-Isomerases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D008222:Lymphokines; D029584:Prostatic Secretory Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C043076:beta-microseminoprotein; C013059:immunoglobulin-binding factors; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D019704:Protein Disulfide-Isomerases