title: Prevalence of non-diabetic renal disease among African-American patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to characterize the prevalence of non-diabetic renal disease among African-Americans (AA) with type II diabetes mellitus based on a biopsy series. No previous study has investigated the nature of renal lesions in AA with type II DM.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty AA patients with type II DM who were being managed at an inner-city hospital had kidney biopsies to evaluate suspected non-diabetic renal disease (NDRD) between 1994 and 1998. The demographic, clinical and histopathological data on these patients were analysed retrospectively. Kidney biopsies were reviewed by light microscopy, immunofluorescence and electron microscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Three patterns of glomerular disease were observed. Diabetic nephropathy alone was seen in 13 patients (41.9%), diabetic nephropathy coexisted with glomerulonephritis in 12 patients (38.7%), while NDRD was seen in six patients (19.4%).
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30310, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Nzerue
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hewan-Lowe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mohammed
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Furlong
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oster
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D014481:United States; D001741:Black or African American