title: [Risk factors and surgery rates in gallstones. Results of a population-based study].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The prevalence of gallstone disease, time trends in the frequency of cholecystectomies and risk factors for the occurrence of cholelithiasis were examined in a cross-sectional population study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The survey was based on a random sample from the populations of 4 regions in Germany, stratified by region, age and sex. Information on the frequency of gallstone disease and on potential risk factors were collected by standardized interviews. For the statistical analysis, multiple logistic regression was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 1,085 persons were interviewed. The age-standardized prevalence of known gallstones was 4.2% for men and 14.5% for women. The frequency of cholecystectomy almost tripled in women from 1985 to 1994 as compared to 1975 to 1984 despite a decreasing trend in gallstone diagnoses in the same time period. No such trend was apparent in men. In men, age, body weight, changes in body weight, diabetes and use of corticosteroids were identified as risk factors for gallstone disease. In women, gallstone disease was also associated with body weight, changes in body weight and age, and, in addition, the number of births. An inverse association with gallstone disease was found for use of oral contraceptives and level of education in women.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Universitätsklinikum Esser. antje.timmer@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Timmer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ahrens
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stegmaier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Baumgardt-Elms
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stang
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jahn
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Jöckel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors
vernacular_title: Risikofaktoren und Operationsraten des Gallensteinleidens. Ergebnisse einer bevölkerungsbezogenen Studie.