title: FDG-PET as a prognostic factor in high-grade astrocytoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The prognostic value of the metabolic status of cerebral gliomas determined by positron emission tomography with [18F]-fluoro-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG-PET) has been established in populations with a mixture of grades 2, 3 and 4 gliomas, but remains uncertain when only malignant gliomas are considered (grade 3 and 4).
  
  
  METHODS
  FDG-PET performed in 30 patients with anaplastic astrocytoma (grade III) and 61 patients with glioblastoma (grade 4) were classified according to a metabolic grading. The uptake of FDG was lower in the tumor compared to white matter (WM) in grade 1 (4 glioblastoma, 4 anaplastic astrocytoma), it was intermediate between WM and cortex in grade 2 (20 glioblastoma, 22 anaplastic astrocytoma), and it was superior to cortex in grade 3 (38 glioblastoma, 4 anaplastic astrocytoma).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Kaplan-Meier survival curves were similar in patient with grades 1 and 2, but were significantly worse (p = 0.007) in grade 3. In multivariate analysis considering age, pathological grade (anaplastic astrocytoma versus glioblastoma), and metabolic grades, the metabolic grade did not appear to be an independent prognostic factor. When anaplastic astrocytomas and glioblastomas were considered separately, metabolic grade is of predictive value only in the group of glioblastomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In malignant gliomas, metabolic grading determined by FDG-PET was not superior to the pathological grading for survival prediction. Still, it remains of predictive value when applied to malignant gliomas histologically classified as glioblastoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, H pital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. odewitte@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: De Witte
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lefranc
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levivier
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Salmon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brotchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000401:mortality; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D015996:Survival Rate; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18