title: Effects of intraluminal distention and decompression on microvascular permeability and hemodynamics of the equine jejunum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether intraluminal distention and subsequent decompression of the equine jejunum affects intestinal blood flow, hemodynamics, and microvascular permeability.
  
  
  METHODS
  5 healthy adu t horses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Horses were anesthestized and underwent exploratory laparotomy. Two jejunal segments were identified as sham-operated or instrumented segments. After baseline values were obtained, intraluminal distention was created in the experimental segment to induce an ntraluminal pressure of 18 cm H2O. After 120 minutes of distention, the intestine was decompressed for 120 minutes. Mesenteric blood flow, oxygen delivery, oxygen consumption, microvascular permeability, wet weight-to-dry weight ratio, neutrophil infiltration, and vascular resistance were determined and comparisons made among control, sham-operated, and experimental segments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean jejunal blood flow was 21.4 ml/min per kg. There was a significant decrease in mesenteric bood flow to the distended intestine (13.4 ml/min per kg). Blood flow increased significantly during the decompression period (340% of baseline blood flow). Intraluminal distention and subsequent decompression resulted in a significant increase in microvascular permeability, as determined by the osmotic reflection coefficient. Oxygen delivery and oxygen content decreased significantly during the distention period and increased during decompression. Morphologic evaluation revealed a significant increase in edema and neutrophil infiltration after distention and decompression, compared with results for the sham-operated or control segments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraluminal distention and decompression of the equine jejunum results in low-flow ischemia and edema, which may contribute to adhesions and ileus in the postoperative period after surgery for obstructions of the small intestines.
authors.affiliation: Marion duPont Scott Equine Medical Center, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Leesburg 20177, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Dabareiner
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Donaldson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000662:veterinary; D002199:Capillary Permeability; D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000662:veterinary; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000503:physiopathology; D008642:Mesenteric Veins / Q000503:physiopathology; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000662:veterinary; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D011312:Pressure; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen