Port-access surgery: pros and cons.
Reichenspurner
H
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Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000295:instrumentation; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000601:surgery; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013908:Thoracotomy / Q000295:instrumentation