title: [Cosmetic results of posttraumatic eyeball subatrophy surgical treatment using "alloplant" biomaterials with subsequent use of prostheses].
abstract: A complex of surgical operations making use of Alloplant biomaterials, performed in 47 patients with initial posttraumatic subatrophy and 79 patients with well-developed and far advanced stages of this condition, helped preserve the eye as anatomical organ in 97.5% patients, with enlargement of the eyeball in two-thirds of patients and stabilization in one-third. Optic reconstructive operations were later performed and visual acuity improved in patients with the initial stage of subatrophy. Use of allotransplant for eyeball bandage in order to create a carcass for the sclera helped conceal the cicatricial deformation of the sclera and repair the shape and volume of the eyeball in patients with initial subatrophy, due to which a good cosmetic result was attained. In well-developed and far advanced subatrophy use of biomaterial for bandage created optimal conditions for thin-wall cosmetic prostheses, ruled out the irritating effect of the prosthesis in cases when corneal sensitivity was retained and/or there were coarse corneaoscleral cicatrices, and thus extended the indications for cosmetic prostheses of subatrophic eyes.
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Galimova
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Muldashev
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Muslimov
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Sibiriak
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Ryzhov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001284:Atrophy; D001504:Beauty; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009915:Orbit / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D020273:Orbital Implants; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011379:Prognosis; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D017755:Prosthesis Fitting / Q000379:methods; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012590:Sclera / Q000637:transplantation*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials
vernacular_title: Kosmeticheskie rezul'taty khirurgicheskogo lecheniia posttravmaticheskoĭ subatrofii glaznogo iabloka s primeneniem biomaterialov "alloplant" i s polseduiushchim protezirovaniem.