title: Fatigue behavior of the zinc-phosphate cement layer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fatigue behavior of luting cement film between model fixed partial dentures (FPD) and their dies was investigated to gain a better understanding of the mechanical properties of zinc-phosphate cement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-six brass dies were made, half of them with grooves and half without grooves. A cantilever FPD for each die was cast in Au-Pd-Ag alloy. Four linear strain gauges were attached to the marginal portions of each retainer. The FPDs were cemented to the dies using zinc-phosphate cement. A fatigue test machine was used to cyclically load the specimens with 50 or 100 N for 5.5 x 10(5) cycles (1 Hz) in 37 degrees C water. During the fatigue test, strain measurements were made after every 0.5 x 10(5) load cycles to discover if strain response was altered. After completion of the fatigue test, ultimate tensile strength of each specimen was measured and statistically analyzed by 2-way analysis of variance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With or without grooves, strain responses were the same at every periodic strain measurement throughout the 50-N fatigue test. For the 100-N fatigue test, strain responses for the specimens without grooves were different before and after cyclic testing, but there was no difference for the specimens with grooves. There were no significant differences in tensile strength among the specimens after the fatigue tests.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No fatigue fracture was observed in zinc-phosphate cement film after repetitive loading. Repetitive loading may improve stress transmission within the zinc-phosphate cement film.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78284, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takakuda
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shiozawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyairi
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D003781:Denture Retention / Q000379:methods; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D003765:Models, Dental; D013718:Tensile Strength; D016474:Weight-Bearing; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement
chemical_list: D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement