title: Ablation of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia by bipolar radiofrequency current application between the left aortic sinus and the left ventricle.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Failure to ablate idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia by radiofrequency current is not uncommon and suggests that non-standard approaches may be required to map and suppress idiopathic ventricular tachyarrhythmias in some patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Left and right ventricular activation and pace mapping proved inadequate for radiofrequency application in a patient with idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Presystolic activity was recorded at the left aortic sinus of Valsalva, and the QRS complex recorded at this location during pacing showed few differences compared with that recorded during tachycardia. Radiofrequency current application at this site transiently suppressed the tachycardia. Following new mapping of the left ventricle outflow tract, radiofrequency application just below the aortic valve in close proximity to the previous aortic application site transiently abolished the arrhythmia. Finally, bipolar radiofrequency application between the distal electrode of the aortic catheter and the distal electrode of a second catheter placed in the left ventricular subaortic area permanently suppressed the tachycardia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bipolar radiofrequency application between the aortic sinus of Valsalva and the left ventricle could be an alternative approach in occasional patients with idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia resistant to conventional left ventricular and aortic root unipolar radiofrequency application.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology, U.M.Q. Cardiología, Hospital La Paz, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Merino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peinado
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Echeverria
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sobrino
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000379:methods*; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012850:Sinus of Valsalva / Q000601:surgery*; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome