title: Influence of psychiatric diagnoses on interferon-alpha treatment for chronic hepatitis C in a veteran population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The prevalence of psychiatric problems and substance abuse is high in the veteran population with hepatitis C. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyze the effect of preexisting psychiatric conditions in veteran patients undergoing treatment with interferon a-2b (IFN-alpha) with respect to adverse events, compliance, and treatment response.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-three veterans with chronic hepatitis C were treated with IFN-alpha (5 million units three times weekly) for 6 months, followed by a tapering dose for an additional 6 months. All patients fulfilled standard criteria for treatment eligibility. Psychiatric diagnoses, adverse events, and virological and biochemical responses to therapy were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen of 33 (58%) patients with hepatitis C had documented psychiatric conditions before starting IFN-alpha therapy. Of the patients with preexisting psychiatric diagnoses, 13/19 (68%) developed major adverse events requiring intervention or discontinuation of therapy. In contrast, 4/14 (29%) patients without psychiatric diagnoses developed major adverse events (p = 0.024) In the psychiatric group, 6/19 (32%) developed major neuropsychiatric side effects compared with 2/14 patients (14%) in the nonpsychiatric group (p = 0.25). Patients with and without psychiatric diagnoses had equivalent biochemical and virological responses to therapy. Overall, only 2/33 (6%) patients had a sustained virological response.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Veterans with chronic hepatitis C and psychiatric diagnoses experienced a significantly greater number of major adverse events during treatment with IFN-alpha. Veteran patients with hepatitis C should be carefully screened for psychiatric conditions and may require more intensive monitoring during IFN-alpha therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55417, USA.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Tetrick
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Opitz
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Basara
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dieperink
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011336:Probability; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014728:Veterans
chemical_list: D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins