title: The effects of gossypol on the invasiveness of MAT-LyLu cells and MAT-LyLu cells from the metastasized lungs of MAT-LyLu-bearing Copenhagen rats.
abstract: Recently, we isolated a novel subline of the MAT-LyLu cell line from the metastasized lungs of MAT-LyLu-bearing Copenhagen rats (MLL cells). In this study, we compared the MLL cells to the parental MAT-LyLu cells with respect to invasive ability, mRNA expression level for the nm23 metastasis suppressor gene, and response to gossypol (GP), a natural compound with documented antiproliferative and antimetastatic activity, in an in vitro invasion assay. ML cells were isolated from mechanically dissociated metastasized lungs from MAT-LuLu-bearing Copenhagen rats. Comparisons of the invasive ability and steady-state levels of nm23 mRNA between MLL and MAT-LuLu cells were determined by in vitro invasion assay and RT-PCR, respectively. The results show that MLL cells display a higher penetration percentage than MAT-LyLu cells in the in vitro invasion assay. Furthermore, RT-PCR revealed that MLL cells possess lower steady state levels of nm23 mRNA than MAT-LyLu cells, suggesting a molecular basis for the observed differences in in vitro invasive ability. Finally, both MLL and MAT-LyLu cells were susceptible to gossypol, which induced dose-dependent inhibition of invasive activity. These results report the isolation of a novel, more highly invasive subline of the MAT-LyLu cell line that is as susceptible to the inhibitory effects of gossypol as the parental MAT-LyLu cells. The MLL cells, in combination with the parental MAT-LyLu cells, can be valuable tools for investigating the biology and behavior of metastatic cells and their response to chemotherapeutic/preventive agents.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Reproductive and Molecular Endocrinology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, 1900 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Kulp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006072:Gossypol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; D006072:Gossypol