title: Characterization of the 5'-flanking region of the rat TIS11 gene.
abstract: To understand the mechanism underlying the transcriptional regulation of the immediate early gene TIS11, we characterized the 5'-flanking region of the rat TIS11 gene. When fused to the luciferase reporter gene, the 5.3-kb 5'-flanking region of the rat TIS11 gene exhibited functional promoter activity in pheochromocytoma PC12 and hepatoma H4IIE cells. 5'-Deletion analyses indicated that multiple negative and positive regulatory regions were present in the 5'-flanking region, and that some of these regions functioned in a cell type-specific manner. Promoter activity of the rat TIS 11 gene was enhanced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) in both cell lines, and the PMA-responsiveness resided within the 5'-flanking region. The induction of promoter activity by PMA was completely blocked by GF109203X or PD98059, inhibitors of protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase, respectively. These results suggested that induction of the rat TIS 11 promoter by PMA is mediated by activation of the protein kinase C/MAP kinase cascade.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Neurobiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niimi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kaneda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D017781:Genes, Immediate-Early / Q000187:drug effects; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics; D008301:Maleimides / Q000494:pharmacology; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D016716:PC12 Cells; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D051816:Tristetraprolin
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005419:Flavonoids; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D007211:Indoles; D008301:Maleimides; D051816:Tristetraprolin; C497554:Zfp36 protein, rat; D008156:Luciferases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; C070515:bisindolylmaleimide I; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one