title: Improvement of left ventricular diastolic dynamics in prediabetic stage of a type II diabetic rat model after troglitazone treatment.
abstract: Troglitazone, an oral antidiabetic agent, has hypoglycemic effects in insulin-resistant animal models and humans. This study was conducted to evaluate its effect on left ventricular diastolic dynamics of a spontaneous diabetic (DM) rat model. Twenty DM rats and 20 age-matched nonDM rats were used, and 10 of each group were treated with troglitazone as a 0.2% food admixture for 10 weeks. At 5 and 15 weeks of age, Doppler echocardiography and M-mode echocardiography were performed. Troglitazone treatment significantly improved the left ventricular diastolic dynamics of DM rats: deceleration time (msec) of early diastolic inflow decreased significantly (treated 52 +/- 3 vs untreated 64 +/- 5, p = 0.0002), and peak velocity of early transmitral inflow (cm/sec) increased significantly (treated 96 +/- 7 vs untreated 86 +/- 8, p = 0.0216). The data suggest that troglitazone improves left ventricular diastolic dynamics of a DM rat model at prediabetic stage.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kagawa Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizushige
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohmori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002839:Chromans / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003971:Diastole / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D011236:Prediabetic State / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D020334:Rats, Inbred OLETF; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D000077288:Troglitazone; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D002839:Chromans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D013844:Thiazoles; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D000077288:Troglitazone