title: [Experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in calculous cholecystitis].
abstract: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCE) was performed in 330 patients aged from 14 to 77 years; it was completed successfully in 308 (93.3%) patients. Conversion to laparotomy and standard cholecystectomy was carried out in 22 patients (6.7%) due chiefly (86.4%) to inflammatory disorders of infrahepatic area. 188 (61%) LCE were performed for chronic calculous cholecystitis, 120--for acute calculous cholecystitis. In the latter group destructive forms of cholecystitis were revealed in 34.2% patients. Combined with LCE interventions were performed in 13 patients (4.2%). There were no lethal outcomes after LCE. Severe intra- and postoperative complications occurred in 26 (8.4%) patients; laparotomy for removing these complications was necessary in 3 patients (1%).
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Miasnikov
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Bezhin
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Bondarev
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Grachev
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Shevchuk
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Popov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000379:methods; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology
vernacular_title: Opyt laparoskopicheskoĭ kholetsistéktomii pri kal'kuleznom kholetsistite.