title: Persistent genetic instability in cancer cells induced by non-DNA-damaging stress exposures.
abstract: A hallmark of cancer cells is their pronounced genetic instability, which has been implicated in both tumor development and negative treatment outcomes. Recently, it has been reported that ionizing radiation may induce a persistent state of hypermutability in mammalian cells that lasts for many (>30) cell divisions. In this study, we examined whether other stress signals (both DNA-damaging non-DNA-damaging) can initiate a similar process. We show that persistent genetic instability was induced by nongenotoxic stress exposures such as heat treatment, serum starvation, or the tumor microenvironment, as well as genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation and exposure to hydrogen peroxide. Progeny of 10-20% of surviving cells exhibited persistent and pronounced genetic instability at both an artificially transfected gene and a genomic minisatellite locus 23 cell divisions after the initial exposure. Stress-induced persistent genetic instability may be a general response of tumor cells to a wide range of genotoxic or nongenotoxic stress conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. cyli@radonc.duke.edu
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Little
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Dewhirst
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004249:DNA Damage; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide