title: [Damage to the brachial plexus in vaginal delivery from breech presentation--correlation with reducing the extended arm].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Brachial plexus injuries in foetuses delivered spontaneously by breech presentation is very rare. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of brachial plexus injuries in connection with the rate of the reduction of the extended arm.
  
  
  METHODS
  In our retrospective study we examined 1194 vaginally intended breech deliveries (> 32 completed weeks) for the frequency of extended arms and subsequent plexus brachialis palsies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One brachial plexus injury occurred in 796 vaginally delivered newborns (1.2@1000). The outcome corresponds with the frequency of brachial plexus palsy in spontaneous deliveries with cephalic presentation (1@1000). The mean frequency of reduction of the extended arm in vaginal deliveries in breech is 10-20%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found that the rate of reduction of the extended arm was not associated with an increase in morbidity of newborns.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many reports in the literature demonstrate that a higher rate of caesarean section does not prevent these severe foetal injuries. Noxious factors already occurring during the prenatal phase of development can be suspected as possible causes.
authors.affiliation: Frauenklinik II-Schwerpunkt Geburtshilfe, Klinikum Nürnberg Süd. krause@klinikum-nuernberg.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Feige
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001720:Birth Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D020516:Brachial Plexus Neuropathies / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D001946:Breech Presentation; D015984:Causality; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005113:Extraction, Obstetrical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors
vernacular_title: Schädigung des Plexus brachialis bei vaginaler Beckenendlagengeburt--Zusammenhang mit einer Armlösung?