title: Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy of Syncrude sweet blend distillation fractions derived from Athabasca bitumen.
abstract: The C-H stretching region in FT-Raman spectra of Syncrude sweet blend (SSB) and three distillation fractions (naphtha, light gas oil and heavy gas oil) was analyzed in detail in this investigation. The frequencies and intensities of the 11 aliphatic and three aromatic C-H bands used to fit the spectrum of SSB were equal to the averages (weighted sums) of the corresponding quantities in the spectra of the fractions. The additivity of the spectra, thought to be a consequence of the large number of discrete compounds contained in each fraction, makes it possible to estimate the composition of other SSB samples using the spectra of the fractions reported in this work. In the aromatic C-H region, total intensities can be used to calculate the distribution of aromatics among the distillation fractions; these data also permit calculation of the fractional aromaticity (per cent aromatic carbon) for SSB and each fraction, with accuracies comparable to those obtained using NMR spectroscopy.
authors.affiliation: Natural Resources Canada, CANMET Western Research Centre, Devon, Alta. michaeli@nrcan.gc.ca
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Michaelian
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Bulmer
mesh_terms: D000473:Alkanes / Q000737:chemistry; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D010578:Petroleum / Q000032:analysis; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000473:Alkanes; D005740:Gases; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; D010578:Petroleum; C006647:asphalt; C004544:naphtha