title: An fMRI study of stimulus equivalence.
abstract: In order to study brain activation during the formation of equivalence relations, 12 subjects underwent fMRI during matching-to-sample (MTS) tests of (1) previously trained arbitrary relationships between iconic stimuli and the untrained, emergent relations of (2) symmetry, (3) transitivity, and (4) symmetry with transitivity, plus a test of verbal fluency (VF). Brain activation was similar in all MTS tasks and in the VF task. In particular, both types of task activated dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and posterior parietal cortex bilaterally. However VF, but not the MTS tasks, activated Broca's area. In three of the four MTS tasks, behavioural accuracy was significantly correlated with left lateralisation of DLPFC activity. Brain activation patterns during equivalence thus resembled those involved in semantic processing underlying language, without involving regions concerned with the simple sub-vocal articulation of stimulus names.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, ERB, UK. dickins@liverpool.ac.uk
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Dickins
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Downes
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jimmieson
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Bentall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*