title: Inverse association between birth weight, birth length and serum total cholesterol in adulthood.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether impaired fetal growth, measured by low birth weight and short birth length, is linked with raised levels of serum lipids and increased risk and mortality of coronary heart disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  The association between birth length, birth weight, Ponderal Index and total serum cholesterol was examined in 545 Danish men and women aged 31 to 51 years who participated in the Ebeltoft Health Promotion Project in Denmark.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No associations were found in women. For men, a negative association was found between birth weight and serum total cholesterol, with a fall in mean serum total cholesterol from 6.03 mmol/l at birth weight below 3300 g to 5.64 mmol/l at birth weight above 4000. A similar association was found between birth length and serum cholesterol, with a mean value of 6.23 mmol/l at birth length below 51 cm and a mean value of 5.56 mmol/l at birth length above 54 cm. No associations were found for Ponderal Index. Between 3% and 8% of the variance in serum total cholesterol could be explained by the statistical models used in this study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings support the hypothesis of a negative association between birth weight, birth length and elevated serum cholesterol in adult life, but only in men.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Aarhus, Denmark. bz@soci.au.dk
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Johnsen
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Thulstrup
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Engberg
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lauritzen
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Sørensen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001724:Birth Weight; D001827:Body Height; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol