Screening for antimicrobial resistance in normal bacterial flora of the skin using the replica plating method.
The replica plating method was evaluated for detection of the antimicrobial resistance of normal bacterial flora of the skin and was compared with the results of a ten-colony method. If > or = 10% of the colonies from the master plate grew on a plate containing an antibiotic, the sensitivity of replica plating was comparable to that of a ten-colony method for samples containing resistant bacteria. However, this method classified significantly more samples as resistant to all eight antibiotics tested if the detection breakpoint was lowered to > or = 1% of the original colonies. Replica plating is an effective and practical tool for screening skin flora for resistance, also in samples with a low proportion of resistant strains.
Paavilainen
T
T
Antimicrobial Research Laboratory, National Public Health Institute, Turku, Finland.
Osterblad
M
M
Leistevuo
T
T
Huovinen
P
P
Kotilainen
P
P
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D003470:Culture Media; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D012867:Skin / Q000382:microbiology*; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003470:Culture Media