title: Differential prefrontal cortex and amygdala habituation to repeatedly presented emotional stimuli.
abstract: Repeated presentations of emotional facial expressions were used to assess habituation in the human brain using fMRI. Significant fMRI signal decrement was present in the left dorsolateral prefrontal and premotor cortex, and right amygdala. Within the left prefrontal cortex greater habituation to happy vs fearful stimuli was evident, suggesting devotion of sustained neural resources for processing of threat vs safety signals. In the amygdala, significantly greater habituation was observed on the right compared to the left. In contrast, the left amygdala was significantly more activated than the right to the contrast of fear vs happy. We speculate that the right amygdala is part of a dynamic emotional stimulus detection system, while the left is specialized for sustained stimulus evaluations.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown 02129, USA.
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Whalen
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: McInerney
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Rauch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005239:Fear / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000502:physiology*; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors