title: Hybridization screening of very short PCR products for paleoepidemiological studies of Chagas' disease.
abstract: Single strands of very short PCR products can be covalently immobilized to a slide and then easily detected by probe hybridization. In this work, the PCR product was a 70-nucleotide segment of ancient DNA, representing a portion of repeat mini-circle DNA from the kinetoplast of Trypanosoma cruzi, the infectious agent of Chagas' disease (American Trypanosomiasis). The target segment was initially established to be present in soft tissue samples taken from four "naturally" mummified Andean bodies using PCR followed by cloning and sequencing. Hybridization screening of the covalently immobilized PCR products positively identified products from 25 of 27 specimens of different tissues from these four mummies. The method appears to be ideal for the purpose of screening a large number of specimens when the target PCR product is very short.
authors.affiliation: Whiteside Institute for Clinical Research, Duluth, MN, USA. mmadden@d.umn.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Madden
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Salo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Streitz
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Aufderheide
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fornaciari
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jaramillo
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Vallejo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yockteng
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Arriaza
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cárdenas-Arroyo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Guhl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000235:genetics* / Q000469:parasitology; D018105:DNA, Kinetoplast / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009106:Mummies / Q000469:parasitology; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010164:Paleopathology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015347:RNA Probes; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014349:Trypanosoma cruzi / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018105:DNA, Kinetoplast; D015347:RNA Probes