title: Implementation of data security and data privacy provisions will bring sweeping changes to laboratory service providers.
abstract: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act included substantial changes involving handling of health information by establishing national standards for electronic transactions, data privacy, and data security. The first final rule for electronic transaction standards was published August 17, 2000. The remaining final rules are expected to be published in Winter 2000. Providers, such as clinical laboratories, will have 26 months from the data of publication to comply. The civil monetary fines for noncompliance are substantial. This article will review the key provisions of the data security and data privacy proposed rules. These provisions will touch virtually every aspect of electronic claims submissions, electronic data transactions, and the electronic storage of medical information. The proposed rules will require a coordinated approach by providers to develop the policies and procedures, and the technical and physical infrastructure to protect health information. Moreover, providers will need to identify a privacy officer, to review existing privacy policies to compare the proposed rule with any existing state laws to determine which may be more stringent, and to develop new policies to address the particular requirements of the final rule.
authors.affiliation: Office of Holland & Knight LLP, Washington, DC, USA.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Boothe
mesh_terms: D014487:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.; D002984:Clinical Laboratory Information Systems / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000592:standards; D016494:Computer Security / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D020408:Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act / Q000592:standards*; D019451:Information Management / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D018907:Privacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D014481:United States