title: TRAG-3, a novel cancer/testis antigen, is overexpressed in the majority of melanoma cell lines and malignant melanoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We have identified a novel cancer/testis antigen, TRAG-3, (Taxol Resistance Associated Gene-3) that was initially discovered in search for new genes involved in drug resistance by differential display. Early study of TRAG-3 revealed minimal to absent expression in various normal tissues and over-expression in many carcinoma cell lines including several melanoma lines.
  
  
  METHODS
  Northern and RT-PCR technologies were used to evaluate TRAG-3 expression in numerous cell lines and tumor tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of a wider panel of normal tissues, 32 melanoma cell lines and 4 malignant melanomas demonstrates TRAG-3 expression in 25 of the 32 melanoma cell lines (78%) and four of four of the malignant melanoma tumors (100%). Of the additional eight normal tissues screened, expression was present in normal testis but absent in all other tissues. RT-PCR evaluation of TRAG-3 reveals two transcripts in many carcinoma cell lines with sequencing of these products demonstrating the 799 bp TRAG-3 transcript and a second alternatively spliced transcript, TRAG-3long TRAG-3 maps to band Xq28 within a MAGE gene complex, however sequence analysis demonstrates that TRAG-3 is not homologous to other known cancer/testis antigens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TRAG-3 appears to be a novel cancer/testis antigen.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Feller
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Penson
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Toh
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Seiden
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C118809:CSAG2 protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins