The impact of nausea and vomiting on women: a burden of early pregnancy.
Nausea and vomiting are troublesome symptoms occurring in the first trimester of pregnancy. The aim of this study was to describe the impact these symptoms have on women in early pregnancy by interviewing, using a structured questionnaire, 593 pregnant women presenting with nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy. The women were asked to complete the Rhodes index of nausea and vomiting and the MOS 36 Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Symptoms of nausea and vomiting started early in pregnancy. Nausea was the most troublesome symptom experienced by women, both in its duration and intensity. Low scores for the SF-36 were found for all items, particularly physical functioning, energy and social functioning. The women described substantial effects on working, household duties and parenting activities. Findings from this study suggest nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy has a profound impact on women's general sense of well-being and day to day life activities.
Smith
C
C
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Crowther
C
C
Beilby
J
J
Dandeaux
J
J
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006939:Hyperemesis Gravidarum / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D009325:Nausea / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012919:Social Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014839:Vomiting / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*