title: Comparison of marginal fit of 3 different metal-ceramic systems: an in vitro study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to compare the marginal adaptation of metal-ceramic crowns made with 3 different metal substructures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-five gypsum dies were fabricated from a master steel die. They were randomly divided into 3 groups of 25 dies each. A metal coping was prepared on each die using a different technique for each group: composite alloy, electroforming, and cast high-noble alloy. Ceramic was baked on all of the samples following the same protocol and simulating the shape and size of a maxillary central incisor. All specimens were evaluated under a stereomicroscope at 200x magnification. The marginal gap was measured at 8 different points on each specimen before and after ceramic application and also on the master steel die. A total of 3,600 measurements was evaluated. The results were statistically elaborated by means of a t test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ANOVA revealed a significant difference in mean marginal gap before and after ceramic application within each group. Electroforming (mean 32 microns) and high-noble alloy (mean 31 microns) showed better marginal fit after ceramic application and on the master steel die compared to composite alloy (mean 68 microns; P < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Marginal gaps are influenced by the application of ceramic and by the alloy used for the substructure, and the values obtained were within the limits of clinical acceptability (70 microns).
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pettenò
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schierano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bassi
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Bresciano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carossa
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003442:Crowns; D003735:Dental Casting Technique; D018772:Dental Marginal Adaptation; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D006047:Gold Alloys; D007180:Incisor; D008437:Maxilla; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D017755:Prosthesis Fitting
chemical_list: C110874:Captek alloy; D006047:Gold Alloys; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys