title: An investigation of the effects of touchpad location within a notebook computer.
abstract: This study evaluated effects of the location of a notebook computer's integrated touchpad, complimenting previous work in the area of desktop mouse location effects. Most often integrated touchpads are located in the computer's wrist rest, and centered on the keyboard. This study characterized effects of this bottom center location and four alternatives (top center, top right, right side, and bottom right) upon upper extremity posture, discomfort, preference, and performance. Touchpad location was found to significantly impact each of those measures. The top center location was particularly poor, in that it elicited more ulnar deviation, more shoulder flexion, more discomfort, and perceptions of performance impedance. In general, the bottom center, bottom right, and right side locations fared better, though subjects' wrists were more extended in the bottom locations. Suggestions for notebook computer design are provided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7906, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kelaher
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nay
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lamar
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Sommerich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004550:Elbow / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008838:Microcomputers; D012782:Shoulder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014481:United States; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D014953:Wrist / Q000503:physiopathology*