title: PACAP acts as a neurotrophic factor during histogenesis of the rat cerebellar cortex.
abstract: During development of the rat cerebellum, PAC1 receptors are transiently expressed by neuroblasts of the external granule cell layer (EGL). We have previously shown that PACAP is a potent stimulator of granule cell survival in vitro. In the study reported in this paper, we have investigated the effect of PACAP on the development of the rat cerebellar cortex in vivo. PACAP induces a transient increase in the volume of the cerebellar cortex, with a maximum effect at postnatal day 12, which can be accounted for by an increase in the number of granule cells in the EGL, the molecular layer, and the internal granule cell layer (IGL). The effect of PACAP on the number of granule cells is blocked by the antagonist PACAP(6-38), which, by itself, produces a slight inhibition of the number of granule cells in the IGL. These data indicate that PACAP activates proliferation and/or inhibits programmed cell death of granule cells in the developing rat cerebellum. PACAP also stimulates neuronal migration from the EGL to the IGL. Thus, it appears that PACAP can act in vivo as a neurotrophic factor controlling histogenesis of the cerebellar cortex.
authors.affiliation: European Institute for Peptide Research (IFRMP 23), Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroendocrinology, INSERM (U413), University of Rouen, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France. hubert.vaudry@univ-rouen.fr
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vaudry
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Basille
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Pamantung
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fournier
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vaudry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002525:Cerebellar Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: C495403:Adcyap1 protein, rat; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009479:Neuropeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; C075647:pituitary adenylate-cyclase-activating-peptide (6-38)