title: Thiophene, a sulfur-containing heterocyclic hydrocarbon, causes widespread neuronal degeneration in rats.
abstract: Thiophene is a sulfur-containing heterocyclic hydrocarbon that has been detected in a number of environmental sources as various derivatives. Previous studies with rats have shown that thiophene induces selective degeneration of granule cells in the cerebellum, as observed with methyl mercury. To study the neurotoxicity of thiophene, Wistar rats received daily intramuscular injections of 0.2 mL thiophene for 3 days. Ataxia and convulsions were noted in all animals within 24 h after the final dose. Histologically, multiple foci of necrosis were observed in the cerebellum, predominantly in the granular layer. Neuronal damage was also found in the cerebral cortex, inferior colliculus and inferior olive. These findings suggest that thiophene causes widespread neuronal degeneration in rats and that the regional distribution of brain lesions induced by thiophene is different from that caused by methyl mercury poisoning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Brain Science, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan. neuropal@cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanji
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wakabayashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000633:toxicity*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D020262:Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System / Q000473:pathology; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D006838:Hydrocarbons; D013876:Thiophenes