title: [Kidney harvesting in living donors with manually assisted laparoscopy: technique and results].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the feasibility and complications of manually assisted laparoscopic live donor kidney harvesting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Since June 1999, all related live donor kidney harvests have been performed by manually assisted laparoscopy. The patient is placed in the lumbotomy position and an 8 cm midline periumbilical incision is made. The assistant's hand is introduced through a watertight port (HandPort). Three trocars are used. The assistant presents the structures to be dissected and controls the ureter. The artery is clipped and the vein is stapled or clipped, depending on its diameter. The kidney is extracted via the midline incision and washed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five kidney harvests were performed (three right kidneys and two left kidneys) with a mean operating time of 220 +/- 30 minutes. Conversion was necessary in one case following the intraoperative discovery of two right renal veins. Warm ischaemia lasted 5 minutes for the first patient and one to two minutes for the other four non-converted patients. Blood losses were minimal. The mean duration of major analgesia was 2.4 days and the mean length of hospital stay was 7.2 days. Complications were: bacteriuria in 2 cases and prolonged lymphorrhoea in 1 case. One transplanted kidney had to be removed because of immediate thrombosis of the recipient iliac artery. With a mean follow-up of 6 months (1 to 12 months), no ureteric or venous complications have been observed in the 4 evaluable transplanted kidneys.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An intra-abdominal hand during laparoscopic live donor kidney harvesting simplifies dissection, ensures intraoperative security and allows rapid extraction of the kidney.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Urologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, 1, avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010 Paris.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peyromaure
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cappele
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Desgrandchamps
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: el Ghoneimi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bedrossian
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Thervet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Legendre
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Teillac
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Le Duc
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D019520:Living Donors; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods*
vernacular_title: Prélèvement de rein chez le donneur vivant par laparoscopie assistée manuellement: technique et résultats.