title: [How and when should we check Helicobacter pylori infection after eradication therapy?].
abstract: In Japan, The new triple therapy was opened for Helicobacter pylori (HP) eradication from Nov. 1, 2000. The Japanese Society for Helicobacter Research presented a guideline for HP eradication. It recommended that HP infection should be checked at least 4 weeks after the treatment for peptic ulcer and HP infection using HPIgG antibody, rapid urease test, urea breath test, histology and/or culture. However, it did not state the best way and suitable timing to check HP infection after the eradication therapy. In this study, we investigated the accuracy of PyloriTek test(a 1-h rapid urease test) and tried to establish the suitable timing for checking HP infection after eradication therapy. In conclusion, when patients are examined more than 4 months after eradication therapy, the use of PyloriTek alone may be sufficient for correctly diagnosing HP infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Osaka University.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D004796:Clinical Enzyme Tests / Q000379:methods; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000382:microbiology; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000382:microbiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014510:Urease / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D014510:Urease