title: Diel expression of cell cycle-related genes in synchronized cultures of Prochlorococcus sp. strain PCC 9511.
abstract: The cell cycle of the chlorophyll b-possessing marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus is highly synchronized under natural conditions. To understand the underlying molecular mechanisms we cloned and sequenced dnaA and ftsZ, two key cell cycle-associated genes, and studied their expression. An axenic culture of Prochlorococcus sp. strain PCC 9511 was grown in a turbidostat with a 12 h-12 h light-dark cycle for 2 weeks. During the light periods, a dynamic light regimen was used in order to simulate the natural conditions found in the upper layers of the world's oceans. This treatment resulted in strong cell cycle synchronization that was monitored by flow cytometry. The steady-state mRNA levels of dnaA and ftsZ were monitored at 4-h intervals during four consecutive division cycles. Both genes exhibited clear diel expression patterns with mRNA maxima during the replication (S) phase. Western blot experiments indicated that the peak of FtsZ concentration occurred at night, i.e., at the time of cell division. Thus, the transcript accumulation of genes involved in replication and division is coordinated in Prochlorococcus sp. strain PCC 9511 and might be crucial for determining the timing of DNA replication and cell division.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology/Genetics, Humboldt-University, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holtzendorff
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Partensky
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jacquet
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bruyant
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marie
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Garczarek
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mary
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vaulot
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Hess
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics*; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000235:genetics*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D016680:Genome, Bacterial; D008386:Marine Biology; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010507:Periodicity; D017440:Photoperiod
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C066312:DnaA protein, Bacteria; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C068023:FtsQ protein, E coli; C071525:FtsZ protein, Bacteria; D008565:Membrane Proteins