title: Measurement accuracy in congenital scoliosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The accuracy of measurement of curves in idiopathic scoliosis has been extensively studied; however, we know of only one article in the literature concerning the accuracy of measurement of curves in congenital scoliosis. That article stated that intraobserver variability was +/- 9.6 degrees and interobserver variability was +/- 11.8 degrees.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-nine curves in fifty patients with congenital scoliosis were measured on two separate occasions by seven different observers with varying experience in curve measurement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean intraobserver variance ranged from 1.9 degrees to 5.0 degrees, with an average of 2.8 degrees (95% confidence limit, +/- 3 degrees) for the seven observers. The interobserver variance was 3.35 degrees (95% confidence limit, 7.86 degrees).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is possible to measure curves in congenital scoliosis with much greater accuracy than previously reported. In the clinical situation in which a skilled observer can measure two radiographs at the same time, an accuracy of +/- 3 degrees can be expected 95% of the time.
authors.affiliation: Twin Cities Spine Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404, USA.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Facanha-Filho
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lonstein
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koop
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Novacheck
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: L'Heureux
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Noren
mesh_terms: D049711:History, Modern 1601-; D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D011859:Radiography; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000151:congenital* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013131:Spine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*