title: Vision readiness of the reserve forces of the U.S. Army.
abstract: In 1996 and 1997, the Army conducted an exercise to assess the ability to rapidly mobilize the reserve forces. In accordance with Army requirements, each soldier was evaluated to determine if he or she met vision and optical readiness standards. Of the 1,947 individuals processed through the optometry section, 40% met vision requirements without correction and 32% met vision requirements with their current spectacles. The remaining 28% required examination. A major impediment to processing reserve units for deployment is the lack of vision and optical readiness. In the mobilization for the Persian Gulf War, significant delays were incurred because of the time required to perform eye examinations and fabricate eyewear. However, as a result of this exercise, current prescriptions will be available in the event of mobilization. To ensure readiness, all units should perform such exercises periodically.
authors.affiliation: 7228th USA Medical Support Unit, Clinical Care Group, American Optometric Association, St. Louis, MO, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Weaver
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: McAlister
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003261:Contact Lenses; D005139:Eyeglasses; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010809:Physical Fitness; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015351:Vision Screening; D014792:Visual Acuity