title: Studies on a new case of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP3BR) from complementation group G with cellular sensitivity to ionizing radiation.
abstract: XP3BR is a fibroblast strain derived from a xeroderma pigmentosum patient exhibiting severe mental retardation in addition to the typical changes in the skin. No tumours have been observed by 6 years of age. Cells from this patient had no detectable excision repair of u.v. damage. The defect in daughter strand repair was also characteristic of excision-defective XP's. The material was assigned to complementation group G and is the second (unrelated) example from this group. XP3BR cells were more sensitive than normal cells to the lethal action not only of u.v. but also of gamma irradiation, in contrast to all other XP cells tested to date including XP2BI, the other representative of complementation group G. The u.v. sensitivity was similar to that of strains from complementation groups A and D, confirming the correlation between extreme u.v. sensitivity and the presence of neurological defects. Following treatment with u.v., XP3BR, and other XPs gave more 6-thioguanine resistant mutants than normal cells whether the comparison was made per unit of dose or per lethal event. After low doses of gamma irradiation XP3BR cells were more mutable than normal or XP2BI cells.
authors.affiliation: MRC Cell Mutation Unit, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Arlett
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Harcourt
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ferguson-Smith
authors.forename: W N
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Morley
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000528:radiation effects; D002648:Child; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000528:radiation effects; D004260:DNA Repair; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000528:radiation effects; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005720:Gamma Rays / Q000009:adverse effects; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016296:Mutagenesis / Q000528:radiation effects; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects; D014983:Xeroderma Pigmentosum / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004247:DNA