title: Intraoperative reduction of locked facets in the cervical spine by use of a modified interlaminar spreader: technical note.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Facet dislocations commonly require intraoperative reduction after closed reduction with traction has failed. Reduction should be performed in a gradual, controlled fashion to prevent additional inadvertent spinal cord compromise.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe a new technique for safe and simple dorsal reduction of facet dislocations by use of a modified interlaminar spreader. This technique requires only minimal controlled manipulation of the spine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We have used this technique in 52 consecutive patients with no complications or failures related to its use in open reduction. This technique increases the stability of the cervical spine after reduction because it limits bone removal from the facet joints.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique provides a feasible and reliable approach to open reduction of cervical facet dislocations via the posterior approach.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Science Center, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mahmood.fazl@swchsc.on.ca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fazl
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pirouzmand
mesh_terms: D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000601:surgery*; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013131:Spine / Q000601:surgery*