title: [MRI of osteomyelitis: sensitivity and specificity of STIR sequences in comparison with contrast-enhaned T1 spin echo sequences].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the need for additional MR sequences including administration of Gd-DTPA after inconspicuous Short-Tau Inversion-Recovery (STIR) sequence to exclude the diagnosis of osteomyelitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  112 MR examinations of 79 patients acquired for the detection of possible osteomyelitis were analyzed retrospectively. All examinations were performed at 0.5 T including STIR, T1-weighted spin echo sequences (T1 SE) before and after application of Gd-DTPA. Additionally, 93 T2-weighted spin echo sequences were available. The examinations were analyzed by two experienced radiologists. First, the STIR sequences were studied, followed by the T1 SE images before and after administration of contrast material. Finally, the T2-weighted images were evaluated. Diagnoses were confirmed by operation (22), biopsy (10), and follow-up (80).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 53 cases osteomyelitis was diagnosed, while the remaining 59 cases suffered from another disease. The sensitivity of the STIR sequence was 100% while the specificity for osteomyelitis was 49.2%. The specificity increased to 79.7% by including T1 SE images into the analysis and reached 83.1% after considering the contrast enhanced images. T2-weighted images yielded no additional information.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of STIR and T1SE images shows a high sensitivity and specificity for osteomyelitis, thus obviating the need for any additional examinations.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Radiologische Diagnostik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen. mahnken@rad.rwth-aachen.de
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Mahnken
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bücker
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Adam
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Günther
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA
vernacular_title: MRT der Osteomyelitis: Sensitivität und Spezifität der STIR-Sequenz im Vergleich zur kontrastangehobenen T1-Spinechosequenz.