title: Identification of endogenous ouabain in culture supernatant of PC12 cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ouabain-like factor (OLF), assayed as ouabain-like immunoreactivity (OLI), is thought to represent an endogenous digitalis-like factor. We found increased plasma OLI during the surgical removal of a pheochromocytoma. The elution volume of the OLI extracted from plasma and the pheochromocytoma tissue was the same as that for authentic ouabain, using reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The present study was performed to characterize OLF from the culture supernatant of a rat pheochromocytoma cell line, PC12 cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  OLI from culture supernatant and chromatographic fractions were assayed by a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for ouabain. PC12 cells, subcultured in RPMI 1640 with 10% horse serum and 5% fetal bovine serum, were washed, and then cultured in Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium (Life Technologies, Rockville, Maryland, USA) with 0.4% bovine serum albumin (without serum). Progesterone was added to augment the production or secretion of OLI. The conditioned medium was acidified to dissociate the binding protein, and OLI was purified by five steps of octadecylsilane (ODS) column chromatography. The structural identity of this OLI was determined by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry (LC/MS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  OLI in the culture medium increased after addition of progesterone in a dose-dependent manner. The concentration in the culture medium was approximately double of that in homogenized PC12 cells. After five rounds of ODS column chromatography, approximately 100 ng of OLI was purified from 21 of culture supernatant, without fetal calf serum, in the presence of progesterone. The molecular size of purified OLI was found to be identical to authentic ouabain, based on analysis by LC/ MS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mammalian cells originating from a rat pheochromocytoma cell line were found to produce and/or secrete OLF by the addition of progesterone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences and Laboratory Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Komiyama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Munakata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kosaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002298:Cardenolides; D003470:Culture Media; D004077:Digoxin; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D010042:Ouabain / Q000032:analysis*; D016716:PC12 Cells / Q000737:chemistry*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012503:Saponins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D002298:Cardenolides; D003470:Culture Media; D012503:Saponins; C034504:digoxin-like factors; D011374:Progesterone; D010042:Ouabain; D004077:Digoxin