title: [Coexpression of VEGF and bFGF is associated with increased vascular density in head and neck carcinomas].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Angiogenesis is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis. In several tumors, microvascular density has been shown to correlate with metastasis and aggressiveness. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) are known to have potent angiogenic activity. Their expression has been identified in a wide variety of malignancies including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Aim of our study was to investigate the role of co-expression of VEGF and bFGF for angiogenesis in HNSCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cryostat sections of 51 primary HNSCC were immunostained for VEGF and bFGF using a standard streptavidin-biotin complex procedure. To evaluate angiogenesis, endothelial cells were stained immunohistochemically using anti-vWF polyclonal antibody. Microvessels were quantified by counting vessels in a x200 field in the most vascular area of the tumor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  25/51 (49%) of the investigated carcinomas showed co-expression of both factors (VEGF+/bFGF+), while 6/51 (11.7%) carcinomas only expressed VEGF and 13/51 (25.5%) carcinomas expressed bFGF. 7/51 (13.7%) tumors showed no expression of these factors (VEGF-/bFGF-). Carcinomas with a co-expression of VEGF and bFGF showed a significantly increased mean microvessel density (88.3 +/- 24.4) compared to tumors expressing only VEGF (77 +/- 16.8) or bFGF (71.1 +/- 15.8) (p = 0.022) or tumors with no expression of both factors (51.1 +/- 13.4) (p < 0.001). The association of VEGF and bFGF expression level was not significant (p = 0.178).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The positive correlation of the co-expression of angiogenic VEGF and bFGF with increased microvessel density underlines the importance of both factors for tumor angiogenesis in HNSCC. VEGF and bFGF might act cooperatively in the process of neovascularization in human head and neck cancer.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik Mannheim. frank.riedel@hno.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Riedel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Götte
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schwalb
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bergler
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hörmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology*; D010039:Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
vernacular_title: Ko-Expression von VEGF und bFGF ist assoziiert mit einer erhöhten Gefässdichte in Kopf-Hals-Karzinomen.