title: [Anesthesia with sevoflurane and orotracheal intubation for  pediatric ophthalmic surgery of medium length in day hospital]  .
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the discharge rate of children undergoing ophthalmic surgery of medium length (69-120') in a day-hospital regime under general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation and using Sevoflurane as the only anesthetic agent.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  the study was carried out in the operating theatre of the Ophthalmic Clinic at Florence University.
  
  
  METHODS
  58 pediatric patients aged 2-10 years, ASA I-II, 13-34 kg.
  
  
  METHODS
  correction of strabismus, cataract, glaucoma, palpebral ptosis and intubation of lacrimal tracts. Parameters measure: Any signs of reactivity in the airways to Sevoflurane on induction or reawakening (cough, bronchospasm, laryngospasm and psychomotor agitation), hemodynamic variables (heart rate and NIBP); reawakening time (from turning off the vaporiser to extubation), discharge time from recovery room (SatO2 > or = 97% in ambient atmosphere), discharge time from hospital (stable vital signs, response to simple and complex commands).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean reawakening time was 7 min, discharge time from the recovery room was 20 min, discharge time from the hospital 80% after four hours, 100% after six hours. No respiratory and/or cardiovascular complications were reported nor psychomotor agitation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  General anesthesia with Sevoflurane and Atracurium was found to be a realistic and reliable technique in pediatric ophthalmic surgery of medium length performed in day hospital.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Università degli Studi, Firenze.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bressan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Benvenuti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: La Torre
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Novelli
mesh_terms: D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008297:Male; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D011446:Prospective Studies; D000077149:Sevoflurane
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane
vernacular_title: Anestesia con Sevofluorano e intubazione orotracheale per interventi di oftalmochirurgia pediatrica di media durata in regime di day-hospital.