title: Determination of phenolic flame-retardants in human plasma using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-electron-capture mass spectrometry.
abstract: A method for determination of phenolic flame-retardants in human plasma utilizing solid-phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography with electron-capture mass spectrometric detection (GC-ECMS), has been developed. The plasma lipids were decomposed by application of concentrated sulphuric acid directly on the polystyrene-divinylbenzene SPE column. The method has been validated for 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TriBP), pentabromophenol (PeBP), tetrachlorobisphenol-A (TCBP-A) and tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBP-A) in the concentration range 1.2-25, 0.4-40, 4-200 and 4-200 pg g(-1) plasma, respectively. The average absolute recovery of the analytes ranged from 51 to 85%. Tetrabromo-o-cresol and chlorotribromobisphenol-A were found suitable as internal standards, and the average recovery of the analytes relative to the internal standards was in the range 93-107%. The repeatability of the method was in the range 4-30% relative standard deviation. The estimated detection limits of TriBP, PeBP, TCBP-A and TBBP-A were 0.3, 0.4, 3.0 and 0.8 pg g(-1) plasma, respectively. The method has been used for analysis of plasma samples from potentially occupationally exposed human individuals.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. cathrine.thomsen@folkehelsa.no
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thomsen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Janák
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lundanes
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Becher
mesh_terms: D005411:Flame Retardants / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010636:Phenols / Q000097:blood*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D005411:Flame Retardants; D010636:Phenols