title: Israeli oncology and nononcology nurses' attitudes toward physician-assisted dying: a comparison study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the attitudes of Israeli oncology and nononcology nurses toward physician-assisted dying (PAD) and its legalization and to determine the factors that may be related to their attitudes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nonrandomized, correlational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A teaching hospital in Jerusalem, Israel.
  
  
  METHODS
  71 oncology nurses and 52 nurses working in the maternity and nursery departments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of nurses supported PAD and its legalization, with the greatest support being given when a suffering patient was involved. In the vignettes dealing with the nurse-patient relationship, oncology nurses were significantly less likely than nononcology nurses to agree with PAD but more likely to stay with their patients while the lethal drug was being given. Nononcology nurses were more supportive of legalization than oncology nurses. Religious nurses and nurses who observed religious traditions were significantly less likely to support PAD or vote for its legalization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Israeli nurses generally are supportive of PAD. However, oncology nurses were less likely to support its practice. In addition, the more religious nurses considered themselves, the less likely they were to support the practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Israeli nurses need to be made aware of the ethical, social, and legal implications of PAD and its legalization for the Israeli nursing profession. In addition, more cross-cultural research on attitudes toward PAD needs to be conducted.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Hadassah-Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. musgrave@hadassah.org.il
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Musgrave
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Margalith
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Goldsmidt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D004506:Education, Nursing; D005065:Euthanasia / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007599:Judaism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing*; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D017236:Suicide, Assisted / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence