title: [A case report of chronic myelocytic leukemia with multiple brain metastases, which responded to the gamma-knife therapy].
abstract: We report a 78-year-old woman who had multiple leukemic cell tumors in the brain in the course of chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML). As far as we could survey, such brain tumors were extremely rare. She had been followed because of chronic phase of CML until October, 1998, when she noticed muscle weakness in her left upper and lower extremity. A head MRI revealed multiple masses in the brain, a biopsy of which revealed a tumor of CML cells. Although 40 Gy gamma-knife therapy had reduced the size and numbers of brain tumors, we found recurrence of left hemiparesis and tumors three months after the gamma-knife therapy. Whole brain irradiation therapy (total 30 Gy) was somewhat effective to the tumor and hemiparesis transiently subsided. Thereafter her general condition worsened again, and she died in June, 1999, eight months after the diagnosis of the brain tumors of leukemic cells. We had not seen any other clinical evidence of generalized blastic crisis in this patient. In our case, MRI of the brain showed two patterns of metastases, tumor forming and cortical invasive type. We thought that these two patterns of brain involvement might show different responses to the radiation therapy, and it was characteristic in this patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Koseiren Kamitsuga Sogo Byoin, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Muraishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nasu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hanyu
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nakano
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D016371:Cranial Irradiation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D016634:Radiosurgery / Q000295:instrumentation