title: Stroke rehabilitation: application and analysis of the modified Barthel index in an Arab community.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The primary aim was to provide experience with a functional evaluation instrument (modified Barthel index MBI) that assures the quality of work and identify its deficiencies, familiarize our staff with the feasibility of its application on our local inpatients and educate our personnel in the field of stroke rehabilitation. The secondary aim was to collect data that are measurable and reproducible, identify specific local factors that adversely affect outcomes and serve as a feedback system to our national organizations.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this prospective/retrospective study we evaluated 80 hemiplegic patients with completed stroke, admitted to hospital during the year 1989 1990. They were assessed by a neurologist, physiatrist and physiotherapist on admission and discharge using the MBI. All patients received comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation. The study was interrupted at the beginning of the Gulf crisis. However, the data were revived and retrospectively studied in the year 1994-1995.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MBI proved to be fully acceptable and easily applicable in our community. The rehabilitation staff became rapidly familiarized with its application and the reproduction of its data. The goals of rehabilitation were achieved through the reduction in the number of individuals in the more severe MBI scores and the increase in the number of individuals in the less severe ones. Significant improvements occurred in dressing of the upper and lower body, washing, grooming, care of perineum, transfer chair, toilet and walking on a level of 50 yards (p < or = 0.0005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that MBI is simple, convenient, efficient, gives exact and accurate information about daily activities and ambulation and could be used in inpatient follow up sittings, in the Arab and culturally similar Middle East countries.
authors.affiliation: Physical department, Hamad Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nazzal
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sa'adah
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Al-Ansari
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Al-Awadi
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Eyadah
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Al-Kadiri
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Inshasi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trebinjac
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khader
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000145:classification*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007597:Jordan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000379:methods; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000379:methods; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation