title: The craniocervical connection: a retrospective analysis of 300 whiplash patients with cervical and temporomandibular disorders.
abstract: Because the concept of whiplash as a causative factor for temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is highly controversial, we decided to do a retrospective analysis of patients treated in our office who had sustained whiplash injuries and were treated for cervical and temporomandibular disorders. The records of 300 patients with TMD preceded by a motor vehicle accident were examined retrospectively. The most common presenting symptoms, in order, were: jaw pain, neck pain, post-traumatic headache, jaw fatigue, and severe temporomandibular joint (TMJ) clicking. The most common TMD diagnoses were: masseter trigger points, closing jaw muscle hyperactivity, TMJ synovitis, opening jaw muscle hyperactivity, and advanced TMJ disk derangement. Based primarily on the physical examination, we concluded that the TMJ and surrounding musculature should be examined similarly to other joints, with no preconceived notion that TMD pathology after whiplash is unlikely.
authors.affiliation: New York Medical College, USA.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weisberg
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000503:physiopathology; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000293:injuries; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000209:etiology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013035:Spasm / Q000209:etiology; D013585:Synovitis / Q000209:etiology; D019224:Temporomandibular Joint Disc / Q000503:physiopathology; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D013706:Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome / Q000209:etiology; D014911:Whiplash Injuries / Q000150:complications*