title: Laparoscopic presacral neurectomy: a review.
abstract: Dysmenorrhea can be a severe and debilitating symptom in many women. Although most women may find adequate relief of symptoms from pharmacological approaches, there remain a few with resistant pain. Presacral neurectomy, although technically challenging, may be offered after other approaches are unsuccessful. The operation is now performed increasingly by the laparoscopic approach, which has revived this operation in some centers. The anatomy, technique, and indications as well as a review of the literature supporting this operation are reviewed. The potential complications of this operation are discussed also.
authors.affiliation: The Women's Institute-Endosurgery, North Shore Private Hospitals, St. Leonards, Australia.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kwok
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ford
mesh_terms: D017763:Autonomic Denervation / Q000379:methods*; D017776:Autonomic Pathways; D004412:Dysmenorrhea / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D010388:Pelvis / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000294:innervation*; D012447:Sacrum