Direct measurement of sound velocity in various specimens of breast tissue.
OBJECTIVE
Previous studies using ultrasound CT or clinical amplitude/velocity reconstruction imaging ultrasound may indicate that cancers differ from normal breast tissue by increased sound velocity. However, only limited experience with direct measurements of sound velocity exists. This study aimed to investigate sound velocity measured directly in a variety of breast specimens.


METHODS
Sound velocity was measured directly by forceps in fresh breast specimens chosen to contain one type of tissue only. Eighty specimens (31 cancers, 18 benign changes of glandular/fibrous tissue, 22 fatty tissues, 5 fibroadenomas, 2 compound tissues, 1 phylloides tumor, and 1 inflammation) were analyzed.


RESULTS
Ultrasound velocities in carcinoma, benign changes, fibroadenoma, inflammation, and the phylloides tumor were very similar, with almost complete overlap. In contrary, the ultrasound velocity of fatty tissue was significantly lower. Compound tissues containing fat had an intermediate sound velocity.


CONCLUSIONS
Sound velocity may add complementary information to echogenicity (B-scan). Because fat lobules exhibit low ultrasound velocity and carcinomas do not, a locally exact combination of ultrasound velocity information and reflexivity information should allow improved breast cancer detection by ultrasound.
Weiwad
W
W
Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische Radiologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Germany. Wieland_Wiewad@hotmail.com
Heinig
A
A
Goetz
L
L
Hartmann
H
H
Lampe
D
D
Buchmann
J
J
Millner
R
R
Spielmann
R P
RP
Heywang-Koebrunner
S H
SH
D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016217:Ultrasonography, Mammary