title: Immunoreactivity to various human cytochrome P450 proteins of sera from patients with autoimmune hepatitis, chronic hepatitis B, and chronic hepatitis C.
abstract: Numerous human Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) associated with 'phase I' drug metabolism have been identified. Among them, CYP2D6 is thought to be the major target autoantigen to anti-liver kidney microsome (LKM)-1 autoantibody, a characteristic feature of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) type II. In this study, we were able to clone CYP2D6 cDNA from a human liver cDNA library and express the CYP2D6 recombinant protein, and also to prepare four other representative human CYP proteins (CYP1A2, 2C9, 2E1, and 3A4). These preparations were used to assay the immunoreactivity of patients with AIH type I (n=35) and type II (n=9). As comparison groups, sera from patients with chronic hepatitis B (n=15), chronic hepatitis C (n=55; 24 anti-LKM-1-positive, 31 anti-LKM-1-negative), and from normal controls (n=30) were included. The five CYP proteins did not react with sera from normal controls nor from patients with chronic hepatitis B. CYP2D6 reacted with sera from 100% (9/9) of AIH type II patients, 79% (19/24) of patients with anti-LKM-1-positive chronic hepatitis C, and 6.5% (2/31) of patients with anti-LKM-1-negative chronic hepatitis C. In contrast, CYP1A2 reacted with serum from one patient with AIH type I, CYP2E1 reacted with sera from two patients with AIH type I, one patient with anti-LKM-1-positive chronic hepatitis C, and two patients with anti-LKM-1-negative chronic hepatitis C, and CYP3A4 reacted with sera from one patient with AIH type II and one patient with anti-LKM-1-positive chronic hepatitis C. CYP2C9 did not react with any of the sera included in this study. From these results, it is suggested that CYPs other than CYP2D6 can function as immunotargets in certain disease conditions.
authors.affiliation: Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. naiken@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyakawa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kitazawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Hankins
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kako
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 / Q000276:immunology; D065729:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 / Q000276:immunology; D051544:Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D003580:Cytochromes; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D019693:Hepatitis, Autoimmune / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000276:immunology; D051381:Rats; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D039181:Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D003580:Cytochromes; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases; C450260:CYP2C9 protein, human; D065729:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; D019392:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; C504573:CYP1A2 protein, human; C104464:CYP3A protein, human; C017170:Cyp1a2 protein, rat; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; D019389:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; D051544:Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; D039181:Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase; C510163:CYP3A4 protein, human; D001616:beta-Galactosidase