title: [CT-guided percutaneous intratumoral chemotherapy with a novel  cisplatin/epinephrine injectable gel for the treatment of inoperable malignant liver tumors].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate prospectively the volumetric changes of tumor and necrosis in unresectable malignant liver tumors and the clinical aspects after CT-guided direct intratumoral administration of a novel cisplatin/epinephrine injectable gel in a clinical phase II study.
  
  
  METHODS
  8 patients with 17 colorectal liver metastases with a mean volume of 42 ml were treated with a mean of 5.1 injections and 8 patients with 11 HCC nodules (mean volume of 22.1 ml) with a mean of 3.25 treatments with CT-guided local administration of a novel cisplatin/epinephrine gel. This method of administration provides a higher local and lower systemic drug concentration. Volumes of tumor and necrosis prior to and after treatment were measured by computer-generated volumetric analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Contrast-enhanced studies verified pretherapeutic tumor necrosis with a value of 12.6% in the metastases and 0.6% in the HCC nodules. Intratumoral drug administration resulted in a necrotic volume of 110% in metastases and 128% in HCC versus the mean initial tumor volume, at least 4 treatments resulted in 122% necrosis in metastases and 130% in HCC. Local therapy control rate for the follow-up to 6 months was 38% and 83.3% for the group of metastases and HCC, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Direct intratumoral injection of a novel cisplatin/epinephrine injectable gel results in an induction of a relevant necrosis in malignant liver tumors, with a substantially higher local therapy control rate for HCC compared to colorectal metastases.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt. Engelmann@em.uni.Frankfurt.de
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Engelmann
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Mack
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Straub
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eichler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zangos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Orenberg
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Vogl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000379:methods; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002945:Cisplatin; D004837:Epinephrine
vernacular_title: CT-gesteuerte perkutane intratumorale Chemotherapie mit Cisplatin-/Adrenalin-Gel zur Behandlung inoperabler maligner Lebertumoren. Ergebnisse einer klinischen Phase-II-Prüfung.