title: Non-invasive methods of atrial function evaluation in heart diseases.
abstract: The article describes four essential components (hemodynamic, bioelectrical, hormonal, metabolic) of atrial function. The role atria play in heart hemodynamic performance by virtue of their reservoir, conduit and active contractile function is emphasized. Next, the authors relate various non-invasive diagnostic methods in cardiology to the estimation of particular types of atrial function in physiological and in selected pathological conditions. Only non-invasive and easy accessible in clinical practice diagnostic methods are presented. The use of echocardiography for the evaluation of hemodynamic function of atria and left atrial appendage is particularly exposed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Institute of Medicine, Military Medical University, ul. Zeromskiego 113, 90-549 Łódź, Poland.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Piotrowski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wlazłowski
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gawor
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Goch
mesh_terms: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000502:physiology; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D017097:Electric Impedance; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000503:physiopathology; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006334:Heart Function Tests / Q000379:methods*; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000502:physiology; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation
chemical_list: D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor