title: Determination of alkylphosphonic acids by microcolumn liquid chromatography with gradient elution coupled on-line with flame photometric detection.
abstract: Microcolumn liquid chromatography with gradient elution and on-line flame photometric detection has been used for the selective and rapid determination of non-volatile alkylphosphonic acids, which are hydrolysis products of nerve agents, in aqueous samples. A make-up of water was used to maintain stable introduction of the eluent during a gradient run. The detection limits are strongly dependent on quenching, which is determined by the mass flow of methanol in the eluent. Large-volume injections of 100 microl of aqueous solutions of short- and long-chain alkylphosphonic acids resulted in detection limits in the range 6-800 ng/ml. The repeatability of the retention times and analyte response - peak area or peak height were 0.7-0.9% and 4-11%, respectively. The method was successfully applied to a local tap water sample and an aqueous soil extract.
authors.affiliation: Free University, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Amsterdam, Netherlands. ehooijschuur@pbr.nl
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Hooijschuur
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Kientz
authors.forename: U A
authors.initials: UA
authors.lastname: Brinkman
mesh_terms: D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000032:analysis*; D010783:Photometry
chemical_list: D063065:Organophosphonates