title: Regulation of arachidonic acid release in steroidogenesis: role of a new acyl-CoA thioestrase (ARTISt).
abstract: It has been well established that arachidonic acid (AA) and its metabolism to leukotrienes plays an obligatory role in steroid production. The release of AA is regulated by hormone stimulation and protein phosphorylation. We have cloned a cDNA of a phosphoprotein with a molecular mass of 43 kDa (p43), purified from the cytosol of stimulated adrenal glands. This protein acts as intermediary in the stimulation of steroid synthesis through AA release, and has been found to be a member of a recently described acyl-CoA thioesterase family. In view of the mandatory role of this protein in the activation of AA-mediated steroidogenesis, the term Arachidonic acid-Related Thioesterase Involved in Steroidogenesis (ARTISt), is proposed for p43. The present study describes the production of the recombinant protein by cDNA expression in Escherichia coli and its functional characterization. Recombinant acyl-CoA thioesterase was capable to release AA from the respective acyl-CoA, and this activity was affected by well-recognized inhibitors of AA release and metabolism: 4-bromophenacyl bromide (BPB) and nordihydroguariaretic acid (NDGA). In addition, the inhibition of acyl-CoA thioesterase activity by NDGA correlates with the inhibition of steroid synthesis produced by this compound in adrenal cortex cells. Moreover, the recombinant protein was phosphorylated in vitro by PKA. These results provide the first evidence linking acyl-CoA thioesterases with the regulation of steroidogenesis, and support a regulatory role for acyl-CoA thioesterases in steroidogenic tissues, suggesting an alternative pathway for AA release in signal transduction.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Paraguay, Argentina.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maloberti
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Mele
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Neuman
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cornejo Maciel
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bey
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Paz
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Podestá
mesh_terms: D000098:Acetophenones / Q000494:pharmacology; D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A / Q000378:metabolism; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D009637:Masoprocol / Q000494:pharmacology; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D010170:Palmitoyl-CoA Hydrolase; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013256:Steroids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013869:Thiolester Hydrolases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000098:Acetophenones; D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013256:Steroids; C026563:arachidonyl-coenzyme A; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D009637:Masoprocol; D011494:Protein Kinases; D010741:Phospholipases A; D013869:Thiolester Hydrolases; C546434:Acot2 protein, rat; D010170:Palmitoyl-CoA Hydrolase; C006821:4-bromophenacyl bromide