title: Diastolic dysfunction in normotensive men with well-controlled type 2 diabetes: importance of maneuvers in echocardiographic screening for preclinical diabetic cardiomyopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Because a pseudonormal pattern of ventricular filling has never been considered in studies that reported a prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) between 20 and 40%, our aim was to more completely evaluate the prevalence of LVDD in subjects with diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 46 men with type 2 diabetes who were aged 38-67 years; without evidence of diabetic complications, hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, or thyroid or overt renal disease; and with a maximal treadmill exercise test showing no ischemia. LVDD was evaluated by Doppler echocardiography, which included the use of the Valsalva maneuver and pulmonary venous recordings to unmask a pseudonormal pattern of left ventricular filling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LVDD was found in 28 subjects (60%), of whom 13 (28%) had a pseudonormal pattern of ventricular filling and 15 (32%) had impaired relaxation. Systolic function was normal in all subjects, and there was no correlation between LVDD and indexes of metabolic control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LVDD is much more common than previously reported in subjects with well-controlled type 2 diabetes who are free of clinically detectable heart disease. The high prevalence of this phenomenon in this high-risk population suggests that screening for LVDD in type 2 diabetes should include procedures such as the Valsalva maneuver and pulmonary venous recordings to unmask a pseudonormal pattern of ventricular filling.
authors.affiliation: Quebec Heart Institute and Laval Hospital, Sainte-Foy, Canada. paul.poirier@crhl.ulaval.ca
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Poirier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bogaty
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Garneau
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marois
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Dumesnil
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003971:Diastole; D004452:Echocardiography; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011667:Pulmonary Veins; D014636:Valsalva Maneuver; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology