title: The effects of a vitamin supplement on the pica of a child with severe mental retardation.
abstract: The effects of a common multiple vitamin on the pica of a child with severe mental retardation and anemia were evaluated. A BAB design revealed that pica was decreased by the vitamin. The results suggest that pica can be effectively treated by implementation of a simple nutritional or biological intervention. Further research investigating the generality of this finding and the effects of combining biological and behavioral interventions are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA. gpace@mayinstitute.org
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Pace
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Toyer
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D010842:Pica / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014815:Vitamins / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D014815:Vitamins