title: [Effects of antihypertensive drugs with different mechanism of action on cardiac hemodynamics in patients with artificial pacemaker].
abstract: Cardiohemodynamic effects of obsidan, nifedipin, captopril and prasosine were compared when the drugs were given in a 4-week course regarding circulation type and stimulation regime to 74 patients with artificial pacemaker suffering from mild or moderate essential hypertension. A peculiar action of obsidan, nifedipin and prasosine in cardiac pacing found at echocardiography is explained by the absence of frequency-dependent (chronotropic) cardiohemodynamic effects. Obsidan lowered blood pressure most effectively in hyperkinetic circulation. Nifedipine, captopril and prasosine were more potent in eu- and hypokinetic circulation. Reduction of arterial pressure by the above peripheral vasodilators in patients with hyperkinetic circulation results from a fall of total peripheral vascular resistance initially elevated by 16.5%, on the average. In isolated ventricular stimulation (regime VVI) vs atrial one (AAI regime) hypotensive action of the above drugs was more potent, but side effects were more frequent.
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Iskenderov
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Latyshev
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents
vernacular_title: Vliianie antigipertenzivnykh preparatov s razlichnym mekhanizmom deĭstviia na kardiogemodinamiku u bol'nykh s iskusstvennym voditelem ritma serdtsa.