title: The influences of molar intrusion on the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle and root using the skeletal anchorage system in dogs.
abstract: The skeletal anchorage system (SAS) was developed as intraoral rigid anchors for open-bite correction by intrusion of molars. Since the application of SAS is a new modality in orthodontic treatment, the influences of radical molar intrusion on the root and the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle were unknown. The purpose of this research is to verify the effect of molar intrusion on the neurovascular bundle, the level of osseointegration of bone screws, and root resorption. The results of this study showed mandibular molars were intruded 3.4 mm on the average over 7 months in dogs. The miniplates were well stabilized with osseointegrated bone screws and the peri-implant soft tissues showed slight inflammatory changes. Neither nerves nor blood vessels were damaged. Root resorption was observed but was repaired with new cementum. We concluded that the SAS utilizing transmucosal titanium miniplates as an immovable orthodontic anchorage could provide a new modality for molar intrusions without serious iatrogenic problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Tohoku University School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan. daimaru@mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Daimaruya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagasaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Umemori
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mitani
mesh_terms: D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000293:injuries; D001860:Bone Plates; D016723:Bone Remodeling; D001863:Bone Screws / Q000009:adverse effects; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology; D008338:Mandibular Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D008963:Molar; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016348:Osseointegration; D011859:Radiography; D012391:Root Resorption / Q000209:etiology; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000009:adverse effects*; D061221:Trigeminal Nerve Injuries