title: Effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on the release of substance P from rat spinal cord.
abstract: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) can produce hyperalgesia in the adult rat. Here we assessed whether changes in the spinal release of the nociceptive peptide substance P (SP) contributes to this effect. Antibody-coated microprobes revealed a significant basal release of SP in the dorsal horn in vivo that was increased following acute knee inflammation. Microinjection of BDNF into the grey matter (0.5 microl, 10(-5) M) altered SP release neither in rats with normal knees nor in rats with inflamed knee joints. In the lumbar dorsal horn slice preparation in vitro, superfusion with BDNF (100 ng/ml) could reduce SP release evoked by electrical dorsal root stimulation without modyfing SP basal outflow. It is unlikely, therefore, that enhanced spinal SP release mediates the hyperalgesic effect of BDNF.
authors.affiliation: Institut for Physiologie, Universität Jena, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meyer-Tuve
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malcangio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ebersberger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mazario
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Schaible
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001168:Arthritis / Q000378:metabolism*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D020671:Posterior Horn Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism*; D014110:Touch
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D013373:Substance P