title: Biomechanical properties of braided polyester tapes intended for use as intra-articular cranial cruciate ligament prostheses in dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the in vitro structural and material properties of braided, multifilament, nonabsorbable polyester tapes, used for intra-articular stabilization of cranial cruciate ligament- (CCL-) deficient stifle joints in dogs, and compare those with properties of multifilament polyamide tapes.
  
  
  METHODS
  30 polyester tapes (width, 4 mm), 10 polyester tapes (width, 7 mm), and 30 polyamide tapes (width, 4 mm) were tested to failure. Cyclic loading experiments were also performed, using 3 polyester tapes of each width.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tapes were mounted in a tensile tester as single loops, simulating intra-operative conditions, and elongated to failure at 1,000 mm/min. Additionally, the behavior of polyester tapes was tested at different elongation rates. In a second series of experiments, biomechanical variables of the polyester tapes were measured after 25 sets of 2,000 cycles between physiologic force limits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean (+/- SD) ultimate loads of the 4-mm wide polyamide tapes, 4-mm wide polyester tapes, and 7-mm wide polyester tapes were 266.48 +/- 13.19 301.78 +/- 16.92, and 726.40 +/- 37.74 N, respectively. Corresponding stiffnesses were 15.57 +/- 0.49, 21.63 +/- 2.19, and 34.85 +/- 2.66 N/mm, respectively. Failure properties of polyester tapes were affected by previous cyclic loading.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Polyester tapes of 4- or 7-mm widths should be able to resist forces resulting from weight bearing in dogs, suggesting that these tapes will be effective for stabilization of the stifle joint in dogs with a ruptured CCL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Imaging of Domestic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: de Rooster
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vangheluwe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van Bree
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ledoux
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Van Langenhove
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004285:Dogs; D007595:Joint Prosthesis / Q000662:veterinary*; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000601:surgery*; D008422:Materials Testing; D011091:Polyesters; D013264:Stifle / Q000601:surgery*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011091:Polyesters