title: Hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in the elderly.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although the number of elderly people undergoing surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has increased because of the prolonged life expectancy rate, potential benefits of hepatectomy for elderly patients with HCC have not been fully delineated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using medical records, surgical outcomes of HCC in 103 patients 70 years of age or older undergoing hepatic resection (older group) were clarified and compared with those of 283 patients younger than 70 years of age (younger group) in this retrospective study. Postresection prognostic factors were evaluated by multivariate analysis using Cox's proportional hazards model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences in postoperative complication, operative mortality, and overall hospital death rates between the two groups. Overall 3- and 5-year survival rates for the older group and the younger group were 51.0% versus 55.2%, and 42.2% versus 40.0%, respectively (p = 0.95). Disease-free 3- and 5-year survival rates for the older group and the younger group were 35.2% versus 37.6%, and 16.6% versus 24.2%, respectively (p = 0.66). Multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of liver cirrhosis and vascular invasion were independently significant factors of poor overall survival.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Selected elderly patients with HCC benefited from resection as much as young patients, and age by itself may not be a contraindication to surgery. Postresection longterm prognosis in the elderly was determined by the presence of liver cirrhosis and vascular invasion.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hanazaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kajikawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimozawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiraguri
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koide
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000379:methods; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000473:pathology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome