Relationships of perceived stress to coping, attachment and social support among HIV-positive persons.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of coping, attachment style and perceived social support to perceived stress within a sample of HIV-positive persons. Participants were 147 HIV-positive persons (80 men and 67 women). Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationships of the demographic variables, AIDS status, three coping styles, three attachment styles and perceived quality of general social support with total score on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). PSS score was significantly associated with less income, greater use of behavioural and emotional disengagement in coping with HIV/AIDS, and less secure and more anxious attachment styles. These results indicate that HIV-positive persons who experience the greatest stress in their daily lives are those with lower incomes, those who disengage behaviourally/emotionally in coping with their illness, and those who approach their interpersonal relationships in a less secure or more anxious style.
Koopman
C
C
Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 94305-5718, USA. koopman@leland.stanford.edu
Gore-Felton
C
C
Marouf
F
F
Butler
L D
LD
Field
N
N
Gill
M
M
Chen
X H
XH
Israelski
D
D
Spiegel
D
D
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000523:psychology; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009769:Object Attachment; D011788:Quality of Life; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology*