title: Cytidine (5')diphosphocholine modulates dopamine K(+)-evoked release in striatum measured by microdialysis.
abstract: Experiments were performed to determine whether exogenous cytidine (5')diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) could modify the release of dopamine (DA) in the striatum. Rats were divided into two groups, receiving either a standard diet (UAR 004) or the same diet supplemented with CDP-choline (250 mg/kg day) for 28 days. On the last day the dialysis probes were inserted in the striatum, and DA, homovanillic acid (HVA), and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) efflux were measured in the dialysis stream basally and during K+ depolarization (80 mM K+). Basal DA, HVA, and DOPAC did not show any difference between treated and untreated groups. Depolarization with K+ increased DA levels by up to 3,000% in the control group and by up to 4,770% in the CDP-choline-treated group (p < 0.05), and reduced extracellular HVA and DOPAC concentration by up to 45 and 35%, respectively, both in the untreated and CDP-choline-treated groups. These results show that long-term treatment with CDP-choline increases the K+ induced release DN and suggest, in accordance with previous research, that by providing exogenous choline and cytidine, CDP-choline modulates dopaminergic transmission.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación, Grupo Ferrer, Juan de Sada, 32, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. agut.research@ferrer-grupo.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Agut
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ortiz
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Wurtman
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003566:Cytidine Diphosphate Choline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D003566:Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; D011188:Potassium; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid