title: Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the scalp: case report and review of the literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the skin is rare.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To illustrate by a case report the clinical presentation and management of the disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present a case of renal carcinoma metastatic to the skin of the scalp that occurred 6 years after removal of her kidney. The tumor was diagnosed using frozen tissue and paraffin sections.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cutaneous metastasis treated by excision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Renal cell carcinoma may metastasize to the skin of the scalp. Our case illustrated an interesting ipsilateral metastasis that occurred 6 years after treatment of her primary tumor. Physicians, dermatologists, pathologists, and Mohs surgeons should be aware of this entity.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Snow
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Madjar
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reizner
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: MacK
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bentz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D012535:Scalp; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery