Chlorpyrifos: an unwelcome pesticide in our homes.
Chlorpyrifos is an extensively used organophosphate insecticide having many urban and agricultural crop pest control uses. Studies conducted in indoor environments after termiticide, crack-and-crevice, broadcast, or fogger applications have shown that chlorpyrifos exposure can occur via inhalation of residual air concentrations, dermal or oral exposure from residues on floors and carpets, children toys, food, and dust. Not long ago the weight of scientific evidence supported safe indoor use, but recent studies support the possibility that when pregnant female rats are given the pesticide, chlorpyrifos causes brain damage in fetal rats. Moreover, the exposure of young rats to chlorpyrifos impairs early nervous system development. After finding that chlorpyrifos is an exposure risk especially to children, in June 2000 the United States Environmental Protection Agency and manufacturers agreed to voluntary measures that will reduce the exposure of children to chlorpyrifos-containing products. This action implies a search for less harmful new products to replace it and/or safer ways to control pests through basic hygiene. Whichever pest control method is selected, one should keep in mind that preventing environmental pesticide exposure in children is always better than treating the resulting disease.
Lemus
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University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Environmental & Occupational Health, 260 Kappa Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, USA. lemus+@pitt.edu
Abdelghani
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D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D004390:Chlorpyrifos / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018811:Maternal Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control; D020258:Neurotoxicity Syndromes / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014481:United States; D014484:United States Environmental Protection Agency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence
D004390:Chlorpyrifos