title: Serial evaluation of coronary flow reserve by transesophageal doppler echocardiography after angioplasty of proximal left anterior descending coronary artery: a 6-month follow-up study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Coronary flow reserve can be estimated by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography (TDE).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the coronary flow reserve by TDE, serially over 6 months' follow-up, after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) of proximal left anterior descending coronary artery (LADA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed TDE examination of 30 patients (mean age 55 +/- 9 years) 72 h, 3 months, and 6 months after PTCA of LADA. Selective angiography of LADA was repeated 72 h and 6 months after PTCA of LADA. Velocity of flow in LADA was measured before and 2 min after cessation of intravenous infusion of dipyridamole (0.56 mg/kg in 4 min). The dipyridamole: rest mean diastolic velocity ratio was considered as an index of coronary flow reserve (CFR). For 20 of 21 patients with CFR > 2 there was no restenosis, whereas coronary angiography revealed restenosis in eight of nine patients with CFR < 2. The sensitivity was 88.9% and the specificity was 95.2%. For the 21 patients without restenosis mean CFR was 2.1 +/- 0.1 72 h after PTCA, had increased to 3.1 +/- 0.3 (P < 0.0001) 3 months after PTCA, and remained stable thereafter (3.0 +/- 0.9).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CFR after PTCA of proximal LADA can be evaluated serially by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography. CFR of LADA in patients without restenosis is increased 3 months after PTCA and remains stable thereafter.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece. elbee@ath.forthnet.gr
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Paraskevaidis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tsiapras
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Karavolias
authors.forename: Z S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Kyriakides
authors.lastname: Kremastinos DTh
mesh_terms: D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000502:physiology*; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012039:Regional Blood Flow