title: Vaginal yeasts in the era of "over the counter" antifungals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish whether there has been any rise in the prevalence of non-albicans Candida species isolated from vaginal swabs since the introduction of "over the counter" antifungal treatments.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review looking at all positive vaginal yeast isolates collected from women attending one genitourinary medicine clinic during the 6 year period from 1993 to 1998 inclusive. All positive vaginal yeast isolates were included, regardless of whether or not the patients were symptomatic. Isolates from HIV positive women were excluded from the analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No increase in non-albicans vaginal yeast isolates was shown during the period studied. The proportion of non-albicans yeasts remained constant at approximately 5% of the total yeasts isolated. The most common non-albicans yeast isolated was C glabrata.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is no evidence from this study to suggest that the increasing use of "over the counter" antifungal treatment has selected for atypical, possibly inherently azole resistant, strains of vaginal yeasts in HIV seronegative women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genito-urinary Medicine, Sunnybank Wing, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK.
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Ashbee
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000600:supply & distribution* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002181:Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000600:supply & distribution* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs