title: Phase II pilot study of combined chemohormonal therapy with doxorubicin and estramustine in metastatic prostate cancer.
abstract: Twenty-nine patients with progressive hormone-refractory metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate were treated with daily estramustine phosphate at 10 mg/kg, and I.V. doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 every 3 weeks. Twenty-six patients were evaluable. Four of seven patients with nonosseous measurable disease had partial responses lasting 3 to 10 months. Eleven of 19 patients with osseous metastases had stable disease or improvement on bone scan, 6 of these for 7 months or longer. Median time to progression was 20 weeks, and the median survival was 43 weeks.
authors.affiliation: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111, USA.
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Haas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manola
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hudes
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Citrin
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kies
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004961:Estramustine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009376:Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D004961:Estramustine; D004317:Doxorubicin