title: Catalytic effect of soil colloids on the reaction between CrVI and p-methoxyphenol.
abstract: Adsorption of CrVI and p-methoxyphenol (PMP) on soil colloids at different pH media was studied. The resulting k1 and n of 1.89 x 10(2) and 0.53 (r2 = 0.99) and k2 and b of 0.13 and 1.25 x 10(3) (r2 = 0.96) were obtained from Freundlich (Q = k1Caqn) and Langmuir [Q = k2bCaq/(1 + k2Caq)] simulation equations, respectively, for CrVI adsorption on soil colloids (pH 4.20). The adsorption of PMP on soil colloids in pH 5.72 media was simulated by five different equations and the results indicated that the Fritz-Schluender one (r2 = 1.00) was the most suitable among them. Adsorption quantity of CrVI and PMP on colloids increased with increasing acidity in the pH range of 3.5-9.0. Study of CrVI adsorption kinetics indicated that the adsorption equilibrium of CrVI was reached rapidly within 2 h. In pure aqueous solution, CrVI reduction by PMP was observed only when the media's pH was lower than 4.0. Oxidation and reduction reaction between CrVI and p-methoxyphenol obviously occurred when soil colloids were involved in this system, even at pH > or = 7.0, which strongly suggested that minerals in soil colloids acted as catalysts to speed the reaction of CrVI and PMP. The oxidized product of PMP by CrVI, extracted by chloroform in acid media and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, was identified as benzoquinone. The reaction included two steps of one electron process.
authors.affiliation: LMCP, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tu
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000840:Anisoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D002857:Chromium / Q000737:chemistry*; D003102:Colloids / Q000737:chemistry; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007477:Ions; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants
chemical_list: D000840:Anisoles; D003102:Colloids; D007477:Ions; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002857:Chromium; C009760:mequinol