title: Oedema in childhood.
abstract: Oedema is a common childhood problem with important public health implications. It is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space which might result from a decrease in intravascular oncotic pressure, an increase in intravascular hydrostatic pressure, an increase in capillary permeability or impaired lymphatic drainage. Renal sodium retention is an important factor in generalised oedema. This article reviews the pathophysiology and aetiology of oedema in children and suggests an approach to evaluation, diagnosis and management of the problem.
authors.affiliation: University of Calgary, Alberta Children's Hospital, 1820 Richmond Road SW, Calgary, Alberta T2T 5C7, Canada.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Robson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004232:Diuretics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004487:Edema / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking; D010808:Physical Examination; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics