title: Expression of hepatocyte growth factor in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We have shown that hepatocyte growth factor, secreted by human liver myofibroblasts, promoted in vitro invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. The aim of this work was to measure hepatocyte growth factor expression in 29 human hepatocellular carcinomas and the corresponding peri-tumoral livers.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, in situ hybridization, ELISA and Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-two of tested hepatocellular carcinomas were positive by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. With in situ hybridization, a signal was found in every sample. In many cases, the signal was localized in cells labeled with an anti-smooth muscle alpka-actin antibody, while hepatocytes were mostly non-labeled. ELISA, performed in 15 pairs of hepatocellular carcinomas and surrounding livers, detected hepatocyte growth factor in every sample with wide variations. Hepatocellular carcinomas that had developed in non-cirrhotic livers contained essentially the same amount of hepatocyte growth factor as the matching non-tumoral liver. In cirrhotic livers, the hepatocyte growth factor content of the tumors was significantly lower than that of the surrounding cirrhotic livers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that hepatocyte growth factor is expressed at significant levels in every hepatocellular carcinoma tested and that its expression takes place in the stromal myofibroblasts.
authors.affiliation: Groupe de Recherches pour I'Etude du Foie, INSERM E9917, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guirouilh
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Le Bail
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Boussarie
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Balabaud
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bioulac-Sage
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Desmoulière
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schuppan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rosenbaum
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor