Myocarditis and pericarditis in adolescents.
Two of the most common inflammatory disorders affecting the heart, myocarditis and pericarditis, are significant causes of morbidity and mortality in adolescents. In this review, the clinical presentation, underlying etiologies, and treatment options for these disorders are discussed. As viral causes of both disorders are commonplace, issues regarding the identification of the causative virus and potential future approaches to the care of these individuals are also discussed.
Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Room 333E, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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JA
Towbin
D000293:Adolescent; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004232:Diuretics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D010493:Pericarditis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D004232:Diuretics; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents