MEK7-dependent activation of p38 MAP kinase in keratinocytes.
Previous studies suggest that a PKC/Ras/MEKK1 cascade regulates involucrin (hINV) gene expression in human epidermal keratinocytes. MEK7, which is expressed in epidermis, has been identified as a member of this cascade (Efimova, T., LaCelle, P., Welter, J. F., and Eckert, R. L. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 24387-24395 and Efimova, T., and Eckert, R. L. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 1601-1607). However, the kinase that functions downstream of MEK7 has not been identified. Our present studies show that MEK7 expression in keratinocytes markedly activates p38alpha and modestly activates JNK. Activation of p38 MAPK by MEK7 is a novel finding, as previous reports have assigned MEK7 as a JNK regulator. We also demonstrate that this regulation is physiologically important, as the p38alpha- and JNK-dependent activities regulate hINV promoter activity and expression of the endogenous hINV gene.
Dashti
S R
SR
Departments of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4970, USA.
Efimova
T
T
Eckert
R L
RL
D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D048688:MAP Kinase Kinase 7; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
D011498:Protein Precursors; C032253:involucrin; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048688:MAP Kinase Kinase 7; C482569:MAP2K7 protein, human; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases