Effect of NO donors on protein phosphorylation in intact vascular and nonvascular smooth muscles.
It is generally well accepted that nitrovasodilator-induced relaxation of vascular smooth muscle involves elevation of cGMP and activation of a specific cGMP-dependent protein kinase [protein kinase G (PKG)]. However, the protein targets of PKG and the underlying mechanisms by which this kinase leads to a relaxant response have not been elucidated. Several types of smooth muscle, including rat myometrium and vas deferens, are not relaxed by sodium nitroprusside, even at concentrations that produce marked elevation of cGMP and activation of PKG. The main objective of our studies was to compare PKG-mediated protein phosphorylation in intact rat aorta, rat myometrium, and rat vas deferens using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. In intact rat aorta, seven PKG substrates were detected during relaxation of the tissue. None of the PKG substrates identified in the rat aorta appeared to be phosphorylated in the myometrium or vas deferens after administration of various cGMP-elevating agents. Thus the failure of the rat myometrium and rat vas deferens to relax in the face of cGMP elevation and PKG activation may be due to a lack of PKG substrate phosphorylation.
Hennan
J K
JK
Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z3.
Diamond
J
J
D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000502:physiology*; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D017869:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D009215:Myometrium / Q000502:physiology; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010069:Oxadiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000502:physiology
C095284:1H-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D010069:Oxadiazoles; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011810:Quinoxalines; D009599:Nitroprusside; C016276:8-bromocyclic GMP; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D017869:Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D010396:Penicillamine; D006152:Cyclic GMP