The role of desensitisation in decay time of miniature endplate currents in frogs Rana ridibunda and Rana temporaria.
A new comparative characteristic of endplate microphysiology has been introduced. It is the feasibility of receptors to become desensitised as demonstrated on two frog species, Rana temporaria and Rana ridibunda: the decay times (tau(MEPC)) of single quantum miniature endplate currents (MEPCs) in the sartorius muscles of both species were about 1 ms and were not affected by the desensitisation-promoting agent proadifen when AChE was active. However, when the desensitisation was induced by anticholinesterase neostigmine and promoted by proadifen, the prolongation of tau(MEPC) from 1 ms was almost twice as great in Rana temporaria (tau(MEPC) = 4.4 ms) than in Rana ridibunda (tau(MEPC) = 3.1). This indicates that desensitisation reduces the number of available receptors and lowers the number of available ACh molecules for repetitive binding by trapping them by desensitised, high-affinity receptors significantly more in Rana ridibunda than in Rana temporaria. The application of proadifen, a promoter of desensitisation, decreased the prolongation of MEPCs in both species, but this shortening was more rapid in Rana ridibunda than in Rana temporaria. It is concluded that the desensitisation-induced reduction in the density, and the number of postsynaptic receptors is significantly higher at Rana ridibunda than in Rana temporaria endplates.
Department of Animal Physiology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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D000818:Animals; D002038:Bungarotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009045:Motor Endplate / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009388:Neostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011335:Proadifen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011895:Rana ridibunda; D011896:Rana temporaria; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity
D002038:Bungarotoxins; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D009388:Neostigmine; D011335:Proadifen