Community collaboration in disaster: the role of voluntary agencies.
Although the United States has been impacted by numerous devastating disasters over the last 10 years, there have been only limited efforts between the governmental and non-profit/voluntary organizations to meet the multiple disaster health and mental health needs of the community. Too often, responding organizations compete to provide services, duplicate efforts, and frequently under-estimate the need for services. Recent efforts have been undertaken by The American Red Cross and other groups to resolve this issue. Governmental and community-based organizations have been invited to participate in planning sessions to pre-identify roles and responsibilities, as well as to exchange key information about the services each group can and does provide. These efforts have lead to an increased awareness of the potential problems and the development of cohesive plans to provide medical and emotional support services to impacted communities. This has led to improved care for those with serious injuries or psychological crisis, while those with less critical problems have been managed appropriately without needing to be immediately referred to overcrowded emergency departments or physician's offices.
Bowenkamp
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Disaster Mental Health Services, American Red Cross National Headquarters, 8111 Gatehouse Road, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA. BowenkampD@usa.redcross.org
D003256:Community Participation; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D006801:Humans; D012011:Red Cross; D012066:Relief Work / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States; D014837:Voluntary Health Agencies; D014838:Volunteers / Q000193:education