Mk3.5: a modular, multi-frequency successor to the Mk3a EIS/EIT system.
This paper describes the Sheffield Mk3.5 EIT/EIS system which measures both the real and imaginary part of impedance at 30 frequencies between 2 kHz and 1.6 MHz. The system uses eight electrodes with an adjacent drive/receive electrode data acquisition protocol. The system is modular, containing eight identical data acquisition boards, which contain DSPs to generate the drive frequencies and to perform the FFT used for demodulation. The current drive is in three sequentially applied packets, where each packet contains ten summed sine waves. The data acquisition system is interfaced to a host PC through an optically isolated high speed serial link (RS485) running at 2 Mbaud (2 Mbits s(-1)). Measurements on a saline filled tank show that the average signal to noise performance of the system is 40 dB measured across all frequencies and that this figure is independent of frequency of measurement. These results suggest that the current system is 10 dB better in absolute terms than the previous Sheffield (Mk3a) system.
Department of Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
A J
AJ
Wilson
P
P
Milnes
A R
AR
Waterworth
R H
RH
Smallwood
B H
BH
Brown
D017097:Electric Impedance; D004566:Electrodes; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D012984:Software; D014054:Tomography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data