UV-absorbing compounds and waxes of Scots pine needles during a third growing season of supplemental UV-B.
Methanol-extractable UV-absorbing compounds, wax tube distribution and the chloroform-soluble waxes of the needles of mature Scots pines were studied in a UV-B field experiment in Oulu (65 degrees N). Throughout the experiment, UV-B lamp banks were placed over the same selected branch and each year needle samples were taken from the same branch. In the third exposure year, needle samples were taken twice a month from 3-day-old needles (18 June) to fully developed needles (13 August). On 28 September, the previous year's needles (c + 1, c + 2) were also collected. There was a significant negative correlation between the amount of waxes and UV-absorbing compounds. A high amount of UV-absorbing compounds was observed early and late in the season when the amount of waxes was low and epicuticular waxes were undeveloped (youngest needles) or already eroded (c + 2 needles). The amount of UV-absorbing compounds (A310/cm2 and A320/cm2) was significantly (30-day-old needles) or slightly (all the other needle ages) higher in the ambient needles compared to the needles under supplemental UV-B. This possibly indicated the already inhibited pigment synthesis in the UV-B-treated needles during the third year of supplemental UV-B. This observation could mean that the protective mechanisms may not be effective under accumulated UV-B dose.
Department of Biology/Botany and Thule Institute, University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland. heli.kinnunen@oulu.fi
H
H
Kinnunen
S
S
Huttunen
K
K
Laakso
D000042:Absorption; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000254:growth & development*; D012621:Seasons; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014885:Waxes
D014885:Waxes