Inducible nuclear translocation of a STAT protein in Dictyostelium prespore cells: implications for morphogenesis and cell-type regulation.
Dd-STATa, the Dictyostelium STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) protein, is selectively localised in the nuclei of a small subset of prestalk cells located in the slug tip. Injection of cAMP into the extracellular spaces in the rear of the slug induces rapid nuclear translocation of a Dd-GFP:STATa fusion protein in prespore cells surrounding the site of injection. This suggests that cAMP signals that emanate from the tip direct the localised nuclear accumulation of Dd-STATa. It also shows that prespore cells are competent to respond to cAMP, by Dd-STATa activation, and it implies that cAMP signalling is in some way limiting in the rear of the slug. Co-injection of a specific inhibitor of the cAR1 serpentine cAMP receptor almost completely prevents the cAMP-induced nuclear translocation, showing that most or all of the cAMP signal is transduced by cAR1. Dd-GFP:STATa also rapidly translocates into the nuclei of cells adjoining the front and back cut edges when a slug is bisected. Less severe mechanical disturbances, such as pricking the rear of a slug with an unfilled micropipette, also cause a more limited nuclear translocation of Dd-GFP:STATa. We propose that these signalling events form part of a repair mechanism that is activated when the migrating slug suffers mechanical damage.
Dormann
D
D
School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Wellcome Trust Biocentre, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Abe
T
T
Weijer
C J
CJ
Williams
J
J
D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004023:Dictyostelium / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009024:Morphogenesis; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051964:Receptors, Mating Factor; D018000:Receptors, Peptide / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D051964:Receptors, Mating Factor; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D000242:Cyclic AMP