The outcome of root canal treatment. A retrospective study within the armed forces (Royal Air Force).
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to investigate the outcome of conventional root canal treatment in a general practice setting within the Royal Air Force dental service. Design Retrospective review.


METHODS
Teeth that had been root-filled for 12 months or more by Royal Air Force dental practitioners in patients attending a large Royal Air Force dental centre were included in the study. Following clinical and radiographic review the root fillings were classified as 'definitely successful', 'probably successful' or 'failed' The effect on success of several variables on the outcome was investigated.


RESULTS
Out of a total of 406 teeth, 59% were maxillary teeth and 41% were mandibular teeth. Sixty-nine per cent of the total sample had pre-existing periapical radiolucencies. Cold lateral condensation of gutta-percha was the most widely used filling technique (64% of all cases). Fifty per cent of the teeth had root fillings within 2 mm of the radiographic apex, 32% were greater than 2 mm from the radiographic apex and 18% were overfilled. Cold lateral condensation was the most successful (92% overall) filling technique. Maxillary anterior teeth had a better success rate (96%) than other tooth types. Teeth with pre-existing periapical radiolucencies had a higher success rate (87%) than those cases where there was no pre-existing periapical radiolucency (80%). Root fillings that were less than 2 mm from the radiographic apex of the tooth had a higher success rate (88% overall) than those that were greater than 2 mm from the radiographic apex (77% overall). Of the 406 cases, 57% (n=231) were classified as definitely successful, 28% (n=114) were classified as probably successful and 15% (n=62) were classified as failures. Thus, the overall success rate combining definitely successful and probably successful root fillings was 85% (n=344).


CONCLUSIONS
Root fillings placed using cold lateral condensation of gutta-percha to within 2 mm of the radiographic apex of the tooth were associated with the best outcome.
Department of Adult Dental Health, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
J D
JD
Peak
S J
SJ
Hayes
S T
ST
Bryant
P M
PM
Dummer
D000287:Administration, Topical; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003907:Dexamethasone; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005557:Formaldehyde; D005792:General Practice, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006171:Gutta-Percha; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D008889:Military Personnel; D010483:Periapical Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D012389:Root Canal Obturation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012834:Silver; D013943:Thymol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D006113:United Kingdom
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; C011244:corticosteroid methanetriol mixture; D005557:Formaldehyde; D013943:Thymol; D012834:Silver; D003907:Dexamethasone; D006171:Gutta-Percha; D006854:Hydrocortisone