[A model for clinical diagnosis-treatment of the newborn with an abnormal screening test for hypothyroidism and in children with congenital hypothyroidism].
Congenital hypothyroidism occurs in 1:4000 newborns. Mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism constitutes a major progress in the prevention of mental retardation. The neonatal screening programme in Poland was established and implemented by the National Research Institute of Mother and Child from the middle of the 70. and reorganised in 1997. Recall examinations in the infants, substitute therapy with l-thyroxine and the follow-up of hypothyroid infants and children are presented.
Zaklad Endokrynologii, Instytut Matki i Dziecka, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211, Warszawa, Poland. imid@imid.med.pl
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Szymborska
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D003409:Congenital Hypothyroidism; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D011044:Poland; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood
D013972:Thyrotropin; D013974:Thyroxine