Molecular biology of breast cancer metastasis. The use of mathematical models to determine relapse and to predict response to chemotherapy in breast cancer.
Breast cancer mortality rates have shown only modest improvement despite the advent of effective chemotherapeutic agents which have been administered to a large percentage of women with breast cancer. In an effort to improve breast cancer treatment strategies, a variety of mathematical models have been developed that describe the natural history of breast cancer and the effects of treatment on the cancer. These models help researchers to develop, quantify, and test various treatment hypotheses quickly and efficiently. The present review discusses several of these models, with a focus on how they have been used to predict the initiation time of metastatic growth, the effect of operative therapy on the growth of metastases, and the optimal administration strategy for chemotherapy.
Clare
S E
SE
Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3010, USA. sclare@nmff.nwu.edu
Nakhlis
F
F
Panetta
J C
JC
D000465:Algorithms; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D002455:Cell Division; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018450:Disease Progression; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008954:Models, Biological; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000188:drug therapy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013269:Stochastic Processes; D013997:Time Factors
D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors