Structure of the RTP-DNA complex and the mechanism of polar replication fork arrest.
The coordinated termination of DNA replication is an important step in the life cycle of bacteria with circular chromosomes, but has only been defined at a molecular level in two systems to date. Here we report the structure of an engineered replication terminator protein (RTP) of Bacillus subtilis in complex with a 21 base pair DNA by X-ray crystallography at 2.5 A resolution. We also use NMR spectroscopic titration techniques. This work reveals a novel DNA interaction involving a dimeric 'winged helix' domain protein that differs from predictions. While the two recognition helices of RTP are in close contact with the B-form DNA major grooves, the 'wings' and N-termini of RTP do not form intimate contacts with the DNA. This structure provides insight into the molecular basis of polar replication fork arrest based on a model of cooperative binding and differential binding affinities of RTP to the two adjacent binding sites in the complete terminator.
Wilce
J A
JA
Department of Chemistry/Biochemistry University of Western Australia and the Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, Nedlands, Western Australia 6907 Australia.
Vivian
J P
JP
Hastings
A F
AF
Otting
G
G
Folmer
R H
RH
Duggin
I G
IG
Wake
R G
RG
Wilce
M C
MC
D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000737:chemistry*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004261:DNA Replication; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019281:Dimerization; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C063112:rtP protein, Bacillus subtilis; D004247:DNA