[Ocular surface changes after dacryocystorhinostomy].
OBJECTIVE
To observe changes in tear film lipid interference patterns on the ocular surface in patients with nasolacrimal duct (NLD) obstruction before and after dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR).


METHODS
The tear film lipid layer on the ocular surface was observed with a specular reflection video recording system in 5 eyes of 4 patients with NLD obstruction before and after DCR. Precorneal tear lipid layer interference patterns at the central cornea, tear meniscus height (TMH), and the Shirmer I test were recorded. Observed patterns were classified into 5 grades.


RESULTS
Three of four eyes with TMH values over 0.4 mm before DCR showed decreased TMH postoperatively. One eye with a TMH of 0.2 mm showed no change after DCR. Concerning the tear film lipid layer interference patterns, 4 eyes were classified as grade 1 or 2, and 1 eye was classified as grade 4 before DCR. After DCR, the 5 eyes were classified from grade 3 to grade 4. Epiphora was successfully resolved in all patients after DCR.


CONCLUSIONS
Tear film lipid layers were classified as normal grades before DCR but most cases changed to high grades after DCR. We suggest that the eye after DCR should have a thicker lipid layer than before DCR.
Department of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan.
M
M
Kubo
T
T
Sakuraba
Y
Y
Arai
M
M
Nakazawa
D000368:Aged; D003608:Dacryocystorhinostomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009301:Nasolacrimal Duct; D013666:Tears / Q000737:chemistry*
D008055:Lipids