Does granulocyte colony-stimulating factor exacerbate radiation-induced acute lung injury in rats?
Radiation pneumonitis (RP) frequently occurs as a complication of thoracic irradiation. However, the mechanism of RP is not well known.. Activated neutrophils are a possible pathogenesis of RP. Neutrophil activation induced by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) may exacerbate RP. We studied the effects of recombinant human G-CSF on acute lung injury induced by thoracic irradiation using rats. Animals were divided into three groups: sham irradiation with saline control, irradiation alone, and irradiation with G-CSF. Actual irradiation was given as a single fraction of 16 Gy delivered to the right hemithorax. G-CSF at a dose of 12 microg/body was administered subcutaneously once a day from 14 to 18 days after actual irradiation. Lung injury was evaluated 21 days after irradiation by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid findings and the lung wet/dry weight (W/D) ratio. Neutrophil and lymphocyte counts in BAL fluid and the W/D ratio were significantly increased in the irradiation alone and the irradiation with G-CSF groups compared with those of the sham irradiation + saline control group. However, there was no significant difference observed between the irradiation alone and irradiation with G-CSF groups. In conclusion, this study suggests that postradiation administration of G-CSF does not exacerbate acute lung injury induced by thoracic irradiation in rats.
Miura
G
G
Department of Radiology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Awaya
H
H
Matsumoto
T
T
Tanaka
N
N
Matsunaga
N
N
D000818:Animals; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D017564:Radiation Pneumonitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000473:pathology
D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor