[Localized argyrosis 58 years after strabismus operation--an ophthalmological rarity].
BACKGROUND
A pigmented episcleral lesion may have several etiologies. We describe the rare occurrence of a localized argyrosis secondary to former strabismus treatment.


METHODS
A 70-year old female patient was referred to our clinic for diagnosis and treatment of a pigmented episcleral process near the insertion of the left lateral rectus muscle which was noticed on a routine control by her ophthalmologist. The patient was free from ocular symptoms. There was a history of strabismus surgery on the left eye at the age of twelve. Due to the suspicious appearance of the lesion the possibility of a conjunctival malignant melanoma was considered. A ultrasound exam could not exclude this suspicion and therefore a biopsy was performed. Silver deposits and rests of a suture could be found.


CONCLUSIONS
Silver deposits are a rare cause of a pigmented localized episcleral lesion. Several possibilities of silver contamination in our patient are discussed. The most likely explanation is the use of silver containing suture material in strabismus surgery performed 58 years ago. A localized argyrosis secondary to past strabismus surgery should therefore be included in the differential diagnosis of a pigmented episcleral lesion.
Universitäts-Augenklinik Basel, Mittlere Strasse 91, 4056 Basel, Schweiz.
J
J
Frei
B
B
Schröder
J
J
Messerli
A
A
Probst
P
P
Meyer
D000368:Aged; D001129:Argyria / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D012590:Sclera / Q000473:pathology; D015422:Scleral Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D012834:Silver; D013285:Strabismus / Q000601:surgery*; D013537:Sutures
D012834:Silver