Analysis of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene variable region of CD5-positive and -negative diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
We analyzed nucleotide sequence and intraclonal diversity of the rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene variable region (VH gene) of CD5+ and CD5- diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) to clarify the cell origin of de novo CD5+ DLBCL. Ten cases of CD5+ DLBCL and 29 cases of CD5- DLBCL were analyzed. The frequencies of somatic mutation were 0.7 to 12.9% (average, 6.2%) in CD5+ DLBCL and 2.0 to 25.9% (average, 11.1%) in CD5- DLBCL. The ongoing mutation rate was estimated from the number of further single base-substitutions, expressed as a percentage of the total number of nucleotides in 10 cloned PCR products for each case (%). The averages of the ongoing mutation rate of CD5+ DLBCL (four cases) and CD5 DLBCL (seven cases) were 0.051% and 0.197%, respectively. The rate of CD5+ DLBCL was significantly lower than that of CD5- DLBCL (t-test, P = 0.024). These data may indicate that the cell origin of CD5+ DLBCL is different from that of CD5- DLBCL. CD5 is not an activated antigen in DLBCL, but a specific marker of the B1 subset of the B cells, and de novo CD5+ DLBCL may therefore be derived from this unique subset.
Nakamura
N
N
Department of Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Kuze
T
T
Hashimoto
Y
Y
Hara
Y
Y
Hoshi
S
S
Sasaki
Y
Y
Shirakawa
A
A
Sato
M
M
Abe
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001483:Base Sequence; D018956:CD5 Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
D018956:CD5 Antigens; D017931:DNA Primers; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region