Paediatric inpatient morbidity patterns and drug usage in a teaching hospital serving an underdeveloped area.
Morbidity patterns and drug usage in hospitalized children in a developing area were prospectively studied. The study group consisted of 347 children (age 0-12 yrs) representing all admissions to a paediatric unit over a six month period. Respiratory tract diseases (30.5%) and infectious diseases (26.1%) were the most common reasons for hospitalization. Tuberculosis was the most common infectious disease seen among the hospitalized children. Antimicrobials (60.8%), iron preparations (45.5%), vitamins (43.2%) and antipyretics (29.9%) were the most frequently prescribed groups of drugs. Ampicillin was the most commonly used antimicrobial. Adverse drug reactions were seen in 1.7% of the children. The overall mortality was 9.2%. The mean length of stay was 7.9 days and the mean number of drugs used was 3.4 per patient. More than 4 drugs were prescribed in 54.4% of children. Approximately two thirds received parenteral therapy.
Department of Paediatrics, B Y L Nair Hospital and Topiwala National Medical College, Dr. A L Nair Road, Mumbai 400 008.
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Dharnidharka
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Kandoth
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004194:Disease / Q000145:classification; D017723:Drug Utilization Review; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007297:Inpatients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D009017:Morbidity; D011446:Prospective Studies