Care of the pediatric foot in myelodysplasia.
Foot deformity is present in almost all patients paralyzed by myelomeningocele. This article outlines the pertinent pathoanatomy resulting in differing foot deformities and their effects on normal gait. Treatment of these deformities is discussed, and the most common deformities present for the different levels of paralysis are outlined. Emphasis is placed on surgical and orthotic treatments, which result in functional improvements for the pediatric patient with spina bifida.
Noonan
K J
KJ
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Didelot
W P
WP
Lindseth
R E
RE
D001177:Arthropathy, Neurogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D002111:Calcaneus / Q000002:abnormalities; D002648:Child; D003025:Clubfoot / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D005530:Foot Deformities / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005532:Foot Deformities, Congenital / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009436:Neural Tube Defects / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009989:Orthotic Devices