Ross River virus glycoprotein-pseudotyped retroviruses and stable cell lines for their production.
Pseudotyped retroviruses have important applications as vectors for gene transfer and gene therapy and as tools for the study of viral glycoprotein function. Recombinant Moloney murine leukemia virus (Mo-MuLV)-based retrovirus particles efficiently incorporate the glycoproteins of the alphavirus Ross River virus (RRV) and utilize them for entry into cells. Stable cell lines that produce the RRV glycoprotein-pseudotyped retroviruses for prolonged periods of time have been constructed. The pseudotyped viruses have a broadened host range, can be concentrated to high titer, and mediate stable transduction of genes into cells. The RRV glycoprotein-pseudotyped retroviruses and the cells that produce them have been employed to demonstrate that RRV glycoprotein-mediated viral entry occurs through endocytosis and that membrane fusion requires acidic pH. Alphavirus glycoprotein-pseudotyped retroviruses have significant advantages as reagents for the study of the biochemistry and prevention of alphavirus entry and as preferred vectors for stable gene transfer and gene therapy protocols.
Sharkey
C M
CM
Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1392, USA.
North
C L
CL
Kuhn
R J
RJ
Sanders
D A
DA
D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002213:Capsid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D002459:Cell Fusion; D002460:Cell Line; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008561:Membrane Fusion; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008979:Moloney murine leukemia virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012398:Ross River virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
D036022:Capsid Proteins; C110266:E1 protein, Ross River virus; C085817:E2 protein, Ross River virus; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins