Probing spatial working memory with the Corsi Blocks task.
The Corsi Blocks task (CBT) measures spatial memory span, but methodological differences across previous studies prevent a clear appreciation of perceptual, memory, and motor contributions to spatial span. CBT performance in a standard condition was compared to performance with longer encoding intervals (3 vs 1 s), longer memory intervals (9 vs 1 s), or fewer response alternatives (all nine vs only the relevant positions). All experiments also contrasted ascending vs descending order of item difficulty and recorded response-initiation times. Performance improved with longer encoding and maintenance intervals and with fewer response alternatives. Item order had no reliable effects. Response-initiation times were a useful additional measure of spatial span. Implications of these findings for research using the CBT are discussed.
Department of Psychology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany. m.h.fischer@dundee.ac.uk
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D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011930:Reaction Time; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*