Ageing is associated with a prolonged fever response in human endotoxemia.
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether an age-associated impaired acute-phase response exists. Nine healthy elderly volunteers (median, 66 years; range, 61 to 69 years) and eight young controls (median, 24 years; range, 20 to 27 years) were given an intravenous bolus of endotoxin (2 ng/kg). The rectal temperature was monitored continuously, and blood samples for cytokine measurements were obtained before endotoxin administration as well as 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h after the injection. The elderly subjects showed a more prolonged fever response compared to the young controls. Levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), soluble TNF receptors (sTNFR-I), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, IL-10, and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in plasma increased markedly following endotoxin administration in both groups. The elderly group showed larger initial increases in TNF-alpha and sTNFR-I levels and prolonged increased levels of sTNFR-I. Monocyte concentrations decreased in both groups, with the elderly group showing a more rapid decrease and a slower subsequent increase than did the young group. Furthermore, the elderly group had a more rapid increase in C-reactive protein levels than did the young group. In conclusion, ageing is associated with an altered acute-phase response including initial hyperreactivity, prolonged inflammatory activity, and prolonged fever response.
Krabbe
K S
KS
Department of Infectious Diseases M7641, Laboratory B2014, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
Bruunsgaard
H
H
Hansen
C M
CM
Møller
K
K
Fonsmark
L
L
Qvist
J
J
Madsen
P L
PL
Kronborg
G
G
Andersen
H O
HO
Skinhøj
P
P
Pedersen
B K
BK
D000210:Acute-Phase Reaction / Q000276:immunology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000276:immunology*; D001831:Body Temperature; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000276:immunology*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000097:blood; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000097:blood; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
D004731:Endotoxins; C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; C044101:endotoxin, Escherichia coli; D002097:C-Reactive Protein