The non-classical MHC class I molecule Qa-1(b) inhibits classical MHC class I-restricted cytotoxicity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
The CD94/NKG2A heterodimer is an inhibitory receptor expressed on a subset of mouse NK cells. CD94/NKG2A recognizes the non-classical MHC class I (class Ib) molecule Qa-1(b) and inhibits NK cytotoxicity. Qa-1(b) presents a peptide derived from the leader sequence of classical MHC class I molecules. Here, we examined the role of CD94/NKG2A in T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Soluble tetrameric Qa-1(b) bound to almost all CD8(+), but not CD4(+), T cells. This binding seems to be mediated by CD8, because COS cells transfected with CD8 also bound Qa-1(b) tetramer. Therefore, the expression of CD94/NKG2 in T cells was further examined by single-cell RT-PCR. Most murine CD8(+) T cells constitutively expressed CD94 and NKG2A transcripts, whereas they were not detected in CD4(+) T cells. Co-expression of Qa-1(b) and D(k) on target cells significantly inhibited cytotoxicity of D(k)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes generated by mixed lymphocyte reaction, indicating that Qa-1(b) on antigen-presenting cells interacts with CD94/NKG2A on CD8 T cells and regulates classical MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T cells. These results suggest a significant role of CD94/NKG2A as an inhibitory receptor on CD8(+) T cells.
Lohwasser
S
S
Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3 Canada.
Kubota
A
A
Salcedo
M
M
Lian
R H
RH
Takei
F
F
D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D019281:Dimerization; D005805:Genes, MHC Class I; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D055654:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D014162:Transfection
D015703:Antigens, CD; D006183:H-2 Antigens; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; C527057:Klrc1 protein, mouse; C497870:Klrd1 protein, mouse; C497871:Klrd1 protein, rat; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D055654:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; C032907:Q surface antigens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins