A minimal transverse incision with low median sternotomy for pediatric congenital heart surgery.
OBJECTIVE
Median sternotomy is the incision of choice for most cardiac surgical procedures, but the full-length vertical skin incision generally leaves an unsightly scar. In certain patients undergoing short, low-risk procedures, cosmetic considerations are of relatively greater importance.


METHODS
A minimal transverse curvilinear skin incision with low median sternotomy is described which gives adequate exposure for selected open-heart procedures. Since September 1997, this approach has been used in 22 pediatric patients undergoing open-heart surgery including five cases of Fallot's tetralogy. We also compared the operation time and result with other approaches.


RESULTS
Using this modified method, the exposure of the heart was good enough, and there were no difficulties in cannulating the ascending aorta for cardiopulmonary bypass. Although it took a longer time to close the wound, the operation time was similar to the standard approach. The small transverse wound was not visible under conventional clothes.


CONCLUSIONS
A minimal transverse incision with low median sternotomy provides an alternative approach for small wound open-heart surgery in patients with a simple congenital cardiac defect. It is technically feasible and has a good cosmetic result.
Chan
C Y
CY
Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiu
I S
IS
Wu
S J
SJ
Hung
C R
CR
D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007902:Length of Stay; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013249:Sternum / Q000601:surgery; D013908:Thoracotomy / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome