mRNA and protein expression of Fas associated death domain protein in apoptosic hepatocyte induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
OBJECTIVE
To study the expression of protein and mRNA of Fas associated death domain protein (FADD) in the apoptosic hepatocyte induced by D-galactosamine (GalN) and TNF-alpha.


METHODS
Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) was induced by injection of GalN into sensitized BALB/c mice by TNF-alpha. Hepatocyte apoptosis was examined by electric microscopy, in site end labeling (ISEL) and DNA electrophoresis on 1.5% agarose gel. The expression of protein and mRNA of FADD were detected by immunohistochemistry and PT-PCR.


RESULTS
GalN/TNF-alpha may induce hepatocyte apoptosis, necrosis and liver failure. The expression of protein and mRNA of FADD were positively correlative with the apoptosic hepatocytes.


CONCLUSIONS
TNF-alpha induces hepatocyte apoptosis by up regulation expression of FADD protein.
Zhang
G
G
Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Zhou
X
X
Wang
C
C
Yao
M
M
Yu
H
H
Xie
Q
Q
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C505534:Fadd protein, mouse; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha