[Transluminal coronary angioplasty performed in patients with single vessel disease of the right coronary artery disease. Long-term results].
The patients who have only single vessel disease of the right coronary artery have an excellent prognosis, unaffected by surgery. The object of this study was to evaluate the long-term prognosis of these patients after transluminal coronary angioplasty. The criteria of analysis were survival, anginal symptoms, quality of life and ergometric parameters. Two hundred and forty eight patients with an isolated lesion of the right coronary artery who underwent angioplasty were reassessed 39.6 +/- 22 months after angioplasty. The primary success rate was 89.9% with 5.2% of severe complications during the hospital period (myocardial infarction, bypass surgery, coronary angiography +/- angioplasty). The actuarial global and cardiac survival rates at 7 years were 88.4 and 96.2% respectively with no difference between the success and failure groups. The eight cardiovascular deaths and thirteen myocardial infarctions which were observed in the long-term were all in the successful angioplasty group. From the symptomatic viewpoint, 76% of the population became asymptomatic. The same results were observed in terms of quality of life with 58% of patients estimating it to be good in correlation with anginal status. The comparison of ergometric tests showed a significant gain in performance in 67% of patients. The authors conclude that the results suggest that angioplasty in single vessel disease of the right coronary artery provides a significant symptomatic and ergometric benefit but that it is impossible to assess the eventual benefits in terms of survival which would have needed a group of similar patients assessed under anti-ischaemic treatment and taking into consideration the recent innovations (stents, statins).
Abrysch
F
F
Service d'hémodynamique, hospices civils de Lyon et université Claude-Bernard, Hôpital cardiologique, BP Lyon-Monchat, 69394 Lyon.
Finet
G
G
Roriz
R
R
Durnad de Gevigney
G
G
Rioufol
G
G
André-Fouet
X
X
Ovize
M
M
Beaune
J
J
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome