Acceptance and digestibility of some selected browse feeds with varying tannin content as supplements in sheep nutrition in west Africa.
In 1994 and 1995 leaves from 10 selected West African trees and shrubs with varying tannin content were tested to determine their suitability as an alternative and supplementary browse feed for West African dwarf sheep to improve productivity in small-scale holdings in Benin. Dry matter intake per kg metabolic body weight (DM g/kg W0.75) varied between the different browse feeds and between the different trials and ranged from zero (Leucaena leucocephala) up to 26.7 DM g/kg W0.75 (Margaritaria discoidea). The digestibility of the organic matter varied between 58.9% (L. leucocephala) and 68.2% (Mallotus oppositifolius). Agelaea obliqua showed the highest levels of total phenols (10.2%), tannin phenols (8.8%) and extractable condensed tannins (8.0%). Leaves from various browse feeds are a good and protein-rich supplementary fodder in addition to the grass Panicum maximum. However, feeding of A. obliqua and Cnestis ferruginea should be avoided due to toxic components.
Institute of Animal Nutrition Hohenheim University, Stuttgart and Institute of Animal Hygiene and Environmental Protection, The Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Ansgar.Aschfalk@veths.no
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Aschfalk
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Steingass
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Müller
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Drochner
D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001541:Benin; D004063:Digestion; D047348:Hydrolyzable Tannins / Q000032:analysis*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D006109:Poaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism*; D015430:Weight Gain
D047348:Hydrolyzable Tannins