The dream in contemporary psychiatry.
OBJECTIVE
This article offers selective reviews of cogent sectors of research regarding the dream in contemporary psychiatry.


METHODS
First, the author discusses relatively recent research (1953-1999) on the neurobiology and clinical psychophysiology of dreaming sleep; second, he reviews experimental cognitive neuroscientific studies of perception, emotion, and memory and the putative interrelationships among them in generating dream imagery; and third, he interprets psychoanalytic studies (1900-1999) on related aspects of dreams and the dream process.


RESULTS
Exploration for interrelationships among information from these three areas entails discussion of the mind/brain problem. These considerations illuminate some of the logical and interpretive dilemmas that enter into debates about Freud's theory of the dream.


CONCLUSIONS
The author proposes a preliminary psychobiologic concept of the dream process and discusses, in light of the foregoing considerations, the importance of collaborative research for developing a realistic perspective concerning the proper place of the dream in contemporary psychiatry.
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. reiser@biomed.med.yale.edu
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D005075:Biological Evolution; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D004325:Dreams / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D008959:Models, Neurological; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000266:history / Q000639:trends; D011572:Psychoanalysis / Q000266:history; D011573:Psychoanalytic Interpretation; D011574:Psychoanalytic Theory; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology