Dry sausage fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains.
The ability of three probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains GG, E-97800 and LC-705 and one commercial Pediococcus pentosaceus starter strain (control) to produce dry sausage was studied. During the fermentation process the numbers of inoculated lactic acid bacteria increased from approx. 7 log10 to 8-9 log10 cfu/g and the pH values decreased from 5.6 to 4.9-5.0. The sensory test indicated that the dry sausages fermented by L. rhamnosus LC-705 were inferior to the control sausages. The presence of inoculated experimental strains as predominant organisms in the dry sausages was recognised on the basis of their genetic fingerprints by ribotyping. The concentrations of biogenic amines remained low during the ripening process. These results indicated that the studied Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains, especially strains GG and E-97800, are suitable for use as probiotic starter cultures in fermenting dry sausage.
Department of Food Technology, University of Helsinki, Finland. susanna.erkkila@bh.spt.fi
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Erkkilä
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Suihko
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Eerola
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E
Petäjä
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Mattila-Sandholm
D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D005285:Fermentation; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008461:Meat Products / Q000382:microbiology*; D019936:Probiotics; D021521:Ribotyping; D013649:Taste
D001679:Biogenic Amines