Spontaneous speech at 6 1/2 years of age in children who required neonatal intensive care in 1986-1989.
Spontaneous speech at 6 1/2 y of age was studied in a follow-up of 230 children born in 1986-89 who had required neonatal intensive care (NIC) and 71 fullterm neonatally healthy control children. Eight aspects of spontaneous speech were examined: Information, speech motor function, sound pattern, word finding, word selection, grammar, interaction and motivation. The results were analysed in relation to gestational age groups (group I, 23-31 wk; subgroup IA, 23-27 wk; IB, 28-31 wk; group II, 32-36 wk; group III, >36 wk) and a separate group of children with congenital malformations (IWCM). Between 66.7% (group IA) and 55.7% (group III) had no obvious deviations in any aspect of spontaneous speech compared with 80.3% of controls. Children born at <32 wk of gestation (group I) had few pronounced deviations in speech motor function or formal aspects of spontaneous speech. No ability, or hardly any ability, in an aspect of spontaneous speech was only found in children born at >32 wk. Deviations in prosody and poor facial expressions accompanying spontaneous speech were more common in group I than in controls.


CONCLUSIONS
Most children who needed intensive care neonatally had well-developed spontaneous speech.
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Section for Pediatrics and Perinatal Research Laboratory, Uppsala University Children's Hospital, Sweden. margareta.jennische@kbh.uu.se
M
M
Jennische
G
G
Sedin
D001034:Apgar Score; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal; D008297:Male; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D013060:Speech