Demonstrating successful aging using the International Collaborative Study for Oral Health Outcomes.
As the lifespan increases and people are faced with 15 to 20 years of "old age," we ask what one considers successful aging with respect to oral health. We propose a comprehensive combination of outcome variables, maintenance of teeth, manageable periodontal condition, positive perceived oral health, satisfaction with their access to and receipt of dental services, and minimal functional problems, that together comprise a definition of successful aging. The International Collaborative Study for Oral Health Outcomes provides a data set for exploring the oral health of a diverse sample of older adults in US and international sites using the modified Andersen Behavioral Model. The percent of adults who report no natural teeth ranged from 16 percent in San Antonio to 59 percent in New Zealand. Seventy percent or more of the adults from each site rated their oral health as good/fair or better except in Poland. The current cohort of older adults is faring better on some indicators than others; nevertheless, ethnic minorities and poorer countries still demonstrate inequities. Dentistry must attempt to educate individuals early in their lifespan that a combination of personal oral health practices and current dental techniques offers the potential for successful oral health throughout one's lifetime.
Atchison
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KA
UCLA School of Dentistry, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Room 53-028, Box 951668, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1668, USA. kathya@dent.ucla.edu
Andersen
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RM
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003729:Dental Care; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006267:Health Education, Dental; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups; D009066:Mouth, Edentulous / Q000453:epidemiology; D009909:Oral Health; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D014076:Tooth Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology