[Delayed drug-induced hepatic injury. Evoking the role of amoxicillin-clavulinic acid combination].
Although infrequent, hepatitis associated with amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination is probably underestimated. Except for cases with few symptoms, a time interval between stopping treatment and the first manifestations (jaundice in most cases), sometimes of several weeks, may hinder diagnosis. We report 9 patients who exhibited this characteristic. The delay between stopping treatment and the onset of hepatitis varied from 13 days to 6 weeks after stopping the drug. Other causes of jaundice were excluded. Male sex, advancing age, or prolonged treatment (more than 10 days) may increase the risk. Complete recovery occurs within 1 to 4 months after discontinuation of treatment. The mechanism is unclear. Clinical and biological signs of hypersensitivity may suggest an immunoallergic reaction.
Mari
J Y
JY
Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance de Saint-Etienne, Hôpital de Bellevue, CHU de Saint-Etienne, 42055 Saint-Etienne, France.
Guy
C
C
Beyens
M N
MN
Ollagnier
M
M
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019980:Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D019980:Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination