Biosensors and biochips: advances in biological and medical diagnostics.
In the past two decades, the biological and medical fields have seen great advances in the development of biosensors and biochips capable of characterizing and quantifying biomolecules. This review is meant to provide an overview of the various types of biosensors and biochips that have been developed for biological and medical applications, along with significant advances over the last several years in these technologies. It also attempts to describe various classification schemes that can be used for categorizing the different biosensors and provide relevant examples of these classification schemes from recent literature.
Advanced Monitoring Development Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, USA.
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D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D019937:Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004798:Enzymes / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000737:chemistry; D015336:Molecular Probe Techniques; D009696:Nucleic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000737:chemistry
D004798:Enzymes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D009696:Nucleic Acids; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface