Kinetics of apoptosis-related genes mRNA expression in the dorsal skin of hypotrichotic WBN/ILA-ht rats after topical application of T-2 toxin.
The expression of apoptosis-related genes mRNAs was examined in the dorsal skin of hypotrichotic WBN/ILA-Ht rats topically applied with T-2 toxin (10 microl of 0.5 microg/microl solution). The total mRNA was obtained from skin biopsy samples from each rat at 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours after T-2 toxin treatment (HAT), and RT-PCR was carried out with pairs of oligonucleotide primers corresponding to the cDNA sequences of rat p53, bcl-2, c-ki-ras, c-fos and c-jun oncogenes. The expression of c-fos mRNA markedly increased at 3 HAT, peaked at 6 HAT, and greatly decreased at 12 HAT. However it maintained a higher level, compared with the control level, even at 24 HAT. Although not prominent, the expression of c-jun mRNA also showed significant elevation from 3 to 12 HAT. On the other hand, there were no changes in the expression of p53, bcl-2 and c-ki-ras mRNAs throughout the observation period. Judging from the present results and our previous report that epidermal cells developed apoptosis at 12 HAT (Histol Histopathol 1999; 14: 337-342), the induction of c-fos and perhaps of c-jun mRNAs may be associated with T-2 toxin-induced epidermal cell apoptosis.
Albarenque
S M
SM
Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Suzuki
K
K
Shinozuka
J
J
Nakayama
H
H
Doi
K
K
D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D019254:Genes, bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000235:genetics; D016758:Genes, jun / Q000235:genetics; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics; D011905:Genes, ras / Q000235:genetics; D007039:Hypotrichosis / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013605:T-2 Toxin / Q000633:toxicity*; D013997:Time Factors
D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013605:T-2 Toxin