Chronic myo-inositol increases rat brain phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen.
BACKGROUND
Oral myo-inositol (12--18 g/day) has shown beneficial effect in placebo-controlled studies of major depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder, and preliminary data suggest it also may be effective in bipolar depression. Evidence linking antidepressant activity to membrane phospholipid alterations suggested the examination of acute and chronic myo-inositol effects on rat brain membrane phospholipid metabolism.


METHODS
With both (31)P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and quantitative high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC; hydrolysis) methods, rat brain phospholipid levels were measured after acute (n = 20, each group) and chronic myo-inositol administration (n = 10, each group). With (31)P NMR, we measured myo-inositol rat brain levels after acute and chronic myo-inositol administration.


RESULTS
Brain myo-inositol increased by 17% after acute myo-inositol administration and by 5% after chronic administration, as compared with the control groups. Chronic myo-inositol administration increased brain phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) plasmalogen by 10% and decreased brain PtdEtn by 5%, thus increasing the ratio PtdEtn plasmalogen (PtdEtn-Plas)/PtdEtn by 15%. Phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogen levels quantified by (31)P NMR and HPTLC were highly correlated. The validity and reliability of the (31)P NMR method for phospholipid analysis were demonstrated with phospholipid standards.


CONCLUSIONS
The observed alteration in the PtdEtn-Plas/PtdEtn ratio could provide insights into the therapeutic effect of myo-inositol in affective disorders.
Pettegrew
J W
JW
Neurophysics Laboratory, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Panchalingam
K
K
Levine
J
J
McClure
R J
RJ
Gershon
S
S
Yao
J K
JK
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007294:Inositol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000097:blood; D010955:Plasmalogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D010743:Phospholipids; D010955:Plasmalogens; C020791:phosphatidal ethanolamines; D007294:Inositol