Autocrine motility factor receptor expression in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer.
BACKGROUND
Expression of autocrine motility factor receptor (AMFR) associates with increased cell migration and poor survival in certain types of human cancers. We assessed the possible correlation between AMFR, clinicopathologic features, and survival in stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).


METHODS
AMFR expression was analyzed immunohistochemically, using a monoclonal antibody (3F3A) in tumor specimens from 97 patients with curative resection. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression was also examined after accounting for AMFR expression.


RESULTS
Out of 97 tumors, 38 (39.2%) were positively stained with AMFR. The AMFR expression was significantly associated with histologic type of tumor, mainly in adenocarcinoma. Overall survival of patients with AMFR-positive tumors was significantly worse than that of AMFR-negative tumors (p = 0.0050). The AMFR expression appears to be associated with VEGF expression. Patients who were AMFR positive and had high VEGF expression had a worse prognosis compared with the AMFR-negative and low VEGF-expression group (p < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed an independent prognostic impact of AMFR on survival (p = 0.0039).


CONCLUSIONS
These results indicate that evaluation of AMFR expression may provide useful guidance in follow-up of patients with NSCLC.
Kara
M
M
First Department of Surgery, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan. muratkara66@hotmail.com
Ohta
Y
Y
Tanaka
Y
Y
Oda
M
M
Watanabe
Y
Y
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D060285:Receptors, Autocrine Motility Factor; D018121:Receptors, Cytokine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015996:Survival Rate; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
D018121:Receptors, Cytokine; C555000:AMFR protein, human; D060285:Receptors, Autocrine Motility Factor; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases