The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa: relation to psychiatric status and forgiveness among survivors of human rights abuses.
BACKGROUND
The impact on individual survivors of human rights abuses of testifying before South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) has not been established.


OBJECTIVE
To examine the degree to which participation in the TRC is related to current psychiatric status and forgiveness among survivors.


METHODS
Survivors (n=134) who gave public, closed or no testimony to the TRC completed instruments measuring exposure to human rights abuses, exposure to other traumatic events, current psychiatric status and forgiveness attitudes towards the perpetrator(s).


RESULTS
There was no significant association between TRC participation and current psychiatric status or current forgiveness attitudes, and low forgiveness was associated with poorer psychiatric health.


CONCLUSIONS
Truth commissions should form part of, rather than be a substitute for, comprehensive therapeutic interventions for survivors of human rights abuses. Lack of forgiveness may be an important predictor of psychiatric risk in this population.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa.
D
D
Kaminer
D J
DJ
Stein
I
I
Mbanga
N
N
Zungu-Dirwayi
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001290:Attitude; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006806:Human Rights / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011287:Prejudice; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013019:South Africa; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology