Increased ACTH and cortisol secretion after interleukin-alpha injection in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus jacchus).
We have studied the effect of intravenous injection of interleukin-1 (dose range: from 0.25 to 4.5 microg/kg of body weight) on plasma ACTH and cortisol levels in the marmoset, a primate paradygm of peripheral glucocorticoid resistance. Blood sampling were collected and body temperature recorded 0, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 min after injection. Interleukin-1 stimulated secretion of ACTH in a dose-dependent fashion. Maximal secretion occurred 120 min after injection, and lasted up to 240 min. Plasma ACTH levels returned to baseline 300 min after interleukin-1 injection. Plasma cortisol levels were related to ACTH levels. Body temperature elevation, which occurred 10-15 min after injection was dose-dependent, and lasted 3 h. Results suggest that the pyrogenic effect of interleukin is associated, in the marmoset, with integrated activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. In light of the proneness of marmosets to hyperimmune disorders, our data are consistent with the hypothesized central biological role of IL-1, as well as the pathophysiological relevance of the neuro-endocrine-immune cross-talk during the acute phase response.
Bernardini
R
R
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Catania School of Medicine, Italy. bernardi@mbox.unict.it
Johnson
E O
EO
Kamilaris
T
T
Chiarenza
A
A
Cantarella
G
G
Calogero
A E
AE
Lempereur
L
L
Chrousos
G P
GP
Giuffrida
R
R
Gold
P W
PW
D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology; D002144:Callithrix / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone