Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and histology.
OBJECTIVE
A new terminology for cytologic diagnosis of cervical lesions has been introduced by Bethesda System. This includes: 1) Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), 2) Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), 3) High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), 4) squamo-cellular carcinoma. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between the colpocytologic test (Pap psmear), the histologic response and colposcopy.


METHODS
We re-examined the cytologic results of 447 patients who underwent routine cytologic tests, with a diagnosis of various grades of atypia, from ASCUS to HSIL. A histologic test was carried out on a colposcopic basis in 210 cases and cytologic results were correlated with the histologic and colposcopic pictures.


RESULTS
For ASCUS the histology was positive in 19.1% (31/163) of cases and negative in 10.4% of the colposcopically positive cases (17/163), while in the remaining 70.5% (115/163) the colposcopy resulted negative. In LSIL with the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) the histologic findings, confirmed the cytologic result in 35.8% (48/134) while in the group of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN I) results corresponded in 40.6% (41/101). In high squamous intraepithelial lesions there was an histologic confirmation in 59.2% (29/49).


CONCLUSIONS
The data obtained indicate an increase in positive histology results from the types of low grade (ASCUS-LSIL) to those of a high grade (HSIL). Our results indicate that the presence of ASCUS should be assessed colposcopically and histologically, where indicated.
Rossetti
D
D
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Gerli
S
S
Saab
J C
JC
Di Renzo
G C
GC
D000328:Adult; D003127:Colposcopy / Q000592:standards; D003218:Condylomata Acuminata / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006652:Histological Techniques / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D018307:Neoplasms, Squamous Cell / Q000145:classification* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000145:classification* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000145:classification* / Q000592:standards