B7-DC, a new dendritic cell molecule with potent costimulatory properties for T cells.
Dendritic cells (DCs), unique antigen-presenting cells (APCs) with potent T cell stimulatory capacity, direct the activation and differentiation of T cells by providing costimulatory signals. As such, they are critical regulators of both natural and vaccine-induced immune responses. A new B7 family member, B7-DC, whose expression is highly restricted to DCs, was identified among a library of genes differentially expressed between DCs and activated macrophages. B7-DC fails to bind the B7.1/2 receptors CD28 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen (CTLA)-4, but does bind PD-1, a receptor for B7-H1/PD-L1. B7-DC costimulates T cell proliferation more efficiently than B7.1 and induces a distinct pattern of lymphokine secretion. In particular, B7-DC strongly costimulates interferon gamma but not interleukin (IL)-4 or IL-10 production from isolated naive T cells. These properties of B7-DC may account for some of the unique activity of DCs, such as their ability to initiate potent T helper cell type 1 responses.
Tseng
S Y
SY
Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Otsuji
M
M
Gorski
K
K
Huang
X
X
Slansky
J E
JE
Pai
S I
SI
Shalabi
A
A
Shin
T
T
Pardoll
D M
DM
Tsuchiya
H
H
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D015723:Gene Library; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D061027:Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; D011485:Protein Binding; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
D015703:Antigens, CD; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D018106:CD28 Antigens; C105992:PDCD1 protein, human; C556977:PDCD1LG2 protein, human; C491383:Pdcd1 protein, mouse; C556978:Pdcd1lg2 protein, mouse; D061027:Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; D011506:Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma