GLP-2alpha accelerates recovery of mucosal absorptive function after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion.
OBJECTIVE
The authors' previous laboratory results have shown that rats treated for 3 days with intravenous GLP-2alpha, a synthetic protease-resistant form of glucagonlike peptide-2, showed increased mucosal mass and absorptive function when compared with saline-treated controls after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). This study was designed to explore the temporal relationship between injury that occurs secondary to intestinal I/R and recovery of mucosal absorptive function with and without GLP-2alpha treatment.


METHODS
Each of 18 male Sprague-Dawley rats (300 to 333 g) was subjected to superior mesenteric artery occlusion for 30 minutes, during which time a jugular venous catheter was placed and connected to a subcutaneous infusion pump. Rats were divided into 4 groups based on the type and duration of infusion as follows: group 1, systemic saline at 1 microL/h for 24 hours (n = 5); group 2, systemic GLP-2alpha at 100 microg/kg/d for 24 hours (n = 5); group 3, systemic saline at 1 microL/h for 72 hours (n = 4); and group 4, systemic GLP-2alpha at 100 microg/kg/d for 72 hours (n = 4). Immediately after the infusions, (14)C-galactose and (14)C-glycine absorption was measured using an in vivo, closed-recirculation technique and expressed as micromoles per square centimeter intestine +/- SEM. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance.


RESULTS
Twenty-four hours after intestinal I/R injury, there was a decrease in substrate absorption but no significant difference between the saline and GLP-2alpha-treated groups (galactose absorption, 1.13 +/- 0.09 in group 1 v 1.35 +/- 0.11 in group 2, P =.15; glycine absorption, 1.18 +/- 0.13 in group 1 v 1.34 +/- 0.15 in group 2, P =.36). However, after the 72-hour infusion, absorption of galactose and glycine was significantly increased in the rats receiving GLP-2alpha as compared with the saline-infused control group (galactose absorption, 1.24 +/- 0.13 in group 3 v 1.88 +/- 0.10 in group 4, P <.01; glycine absorption, 1.64 +/- 0.07 in group 3 v 2.05 +/- 0.08 in group 4, P <.05). Compared with previously determined levels of absorption in normal, uninjured rat intestine (1.50 +/- 0.12 micromol/cm(2) for galactose and 1.85 +/- 0.17 micromol/cm(2) for glycine), after I/R a 72-hour infusion of GLP-2alpha increased galactose absorption 26% (P <.05) and glycine absorption 11% (P =.29) beyond baseline.


CONCLUSIONS
When initiated at the time of intestinal I/R, a continuous infusion of GLP-2alpha accelerated recovery of mucosal absorptive function in rats. Remarkably, carbohydrate absorption at 72 hours was increased to a level significantly greater than that in normal, uninjured rat intestine. J Pediatr Surg 36:570-572.
Prasad
R
R
Department of Surgery, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Alavi
K
K
Schwartz
M Z
MZ
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005690:Galactose / Q000378:metabolism; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007511:Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011336:Probability; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012016:Reference Values; D015424:Reperfusion / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D010455:Peptides; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; C015236:glucagon-like-immunoreactivity; D005998:Glycine; D005690:Galactose