Dietetics majors' weight-reduction beliefs, behaviors, and information sources.
One hundred twenty-eight female dietetics majors aspiring to be registered dietitians were surveyed to identify and assess their reasons for wanting to lose weight and the weight-loss techniques and information sources they used and would recommend to clients. Fisher's exact tests were used to analyze behavioral data, and binomial tests to determine whether proportions of students achieving their desired weight-loss outcomes were significantly greater than 50%. Most dieters wanted to lose weight to improve their appearance and increase their self-esteem. Sound weight-loss techniques that were used and recommended include increased exercise, low-fat foods and snacks, and portion control. Accurate information sources used and recommended included food labels and college nutrition courses. Unsound weight-loss techniques and potentially inaccurate information sources were also used and would be recommended by a few students. Findings suggest a need for more learning opportunities focusing on enhancement of self-esteem and weight management.
Department of Nutrition and Hospitality Management, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA. mcarthurl@mail.ecu.edu
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McArthur
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Howard
D004046:Dietetics / Q000193:education*; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D012649:Self Concept; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States; D015431:Weight Loss