COS-l, a putative two-component histidine kinase of Candida albicans, is an in vivo virulence factor.
The human fungal pathogen, Candida albicans, has three putative histidine kinases showing homology to those of plants, bacteria and other fungi. We have constructed a homozygous deletion strain and a hemizygous reconstituted strain of one of these histidine-kinase-encoding genes, COS-1, in C. albicans. Neither strain showed any growth defect in a number of liquid media nor increased resistance or sensitivity to a number of antifungal drugs. Importantly, we show that the COS-1 homozygous disruption strain had significantly reduced virulence in a systemic murine model of candidosis. Thus, COS-1 appears to be an in vivo virulence factor and may represent a novel target for the development of antifungal drugs.
Selitrennikoff
C P
CP
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, Denver 80262, USA. claude.selitrennikoff@uchsc.edu
Alex
L
L
Miller
T K
TK
Clemons
K V
KV
Simon
M I
MI
Stevens
D A
DA
D000818:Animals; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000382:microbiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D000071677:Histidine Kinase; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics
D005656:Fungal Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; D000071677:Histidine Kinase