Do generalized visual training programmes for sport really work? An experimental investigation.
We assessed the effectiveness of two generalized visual training programmes in enhancing visual and motor performance for racquet sports. Forty young participants were assigned equally to groups undertaking visual training using Revien and Gabor's Sports Vision programme (Group 1), visual training using Revien's Eyerobics (Group 2), a placebo condition involving reading (Group 3) and a control condition involving physical practice only (Group 4). Measures of basic visual function and of sport-specific motor performance were obtained from all participants before and immediately after a 4-week training period. Significant pre- to post-training differences were evident on some of the measures; however, these were not group-dependent. Contrary to the claims made by proponents of generalized visual training, we found no evidence that the visual training programmes led to improvements in either vision or motor performance above and beyond those resulting simply from test familiarity.
School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. bruce@hms.uq.edu.au
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Abernethy
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Wood
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004493:Education / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009907:Optometry / Q000379:methods; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D013715:Tennis / Q000502:physiology; D014787:Vision Tests; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*