Clock gene protein mPER1 is rhythmically synthesized and under cAMP control in the mouse pineal organ.
The mammalian clock gene Per1 is an important element of endogenous oscillators that control daily rhythms in central and peripheral tissues. Although such autonomous clock function is lost in the mammalian pineal gland during evolution, mPer1 mRNA and mPER1 protein were found to be strongly elevated in the mouse pineal organ during the dark period compared to daytime values. In vitro studies showed that mPer1 mRNA and mPER1 protein in mouse pineal gland are induced following the activation of a signalling pathway of fundamental importance for pineal physiology, the norepinephrine/cAMP/phosphoCREB cascade. mPER1 may function in the mouse pineal gland as a time-measuring molecule to participate in regulating rhythmic cellular responses in vivo.
Institute of Anatomy II, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
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C
von Gall
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I
Schneider-Hüther
M
M
Pfeffer
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F
Dehghani
H W
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Korf
J H
JH
Stehle
D000818:Animals; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000502:physiology*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D003624:Darkness; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D056950:Period Circadian Proteins; D010507:Periodicity; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C539023:Per1 protein, mouse; D056950:Period Circadian Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D009638:Norepinephrine