Asymmetric arrangement of auxiliary subunits of skeletal muscle voltage-gated l-type Ca(2+) channel.
Highly purified L-type Ca(2+) channel complexes containing all five subunits (alpha(1), alpha(2), beta, gamma, and delta) and complexes of alpha(1)-beta subunits were obtained from skeletal muscle triad membranes by three-step purification and by 1% Triton X-100 treatment, respectively. Their structures and the subunit arrangements were analyzed by electron microscopy. Projection images of negatively stained Ca(2+) channels and alpha(1)-beta complexes were aligned, classified and averaged. The alpha(1)-beta complex showed a hollow trapezoid shape of 12 nm height. In top view, four asymmetric domains surrounded a central depression predicted to form the channel pore. The complete Ca(2+) channel complex exhibited the cylindrical shape of 20 nm in height binding a spherical domain on one edge. Further image analysis of higher complexes of the Ca(2+) channel using a monoclonal antibody against the beta subunit showed that the alpha(1)-beta complex forms the non-decorated side of the cylinder, which can traverse the membrane from outside the cell to the cytoplasm. Based on these results, we propose that the Ca(2+) channel exhibits an asymmetric arrangement of auxiliary subunits.
National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaiji, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan.
K
K
Murata
N
N
Odahara
A
A
Kuniyasu
Y
Y
Sato
H
H
Nakayama
K
K
Nagayama
D000818:Animals; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011817:Rabbits
D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type