Diagnosis of carotid artery atheroma by magnetic resonance imaging.
Atheroma appears as a very low signal intensity area on 2-dimensional time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance (MR) images, and its components have various signal intensities on spin-echo (SE) images. The present study investigated atheroma of the carotid arteries in 37 subjects with risk factors (63+/-10 years of age; 19 men) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). On 2-dimensional (2D) TOF images, the carotid arteries were clearly demonstrated in all cases and atheroma was detected in 23 patients. The most common location of atheroma was at the origin of the internal carotid artery. There was vascular remodeling in all patients with atheroma. 2D-TOF images showed 97% agreement with ultrasonography. SE images clearly demonstrated atheroma in all 23 patients with atheroma. All patients with atheroma showing high signal intensity on T1-weighted images had hyperlipidemia. These findings indicate that the 2D-TOF imaging method is useful for detecting atheroma and SE-images are useful for its characterization.
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba City, Japan.
K
K
Ono
S
S
Watanabe
Y
Y
Daimon
H
H
Sakurada
M
M
Urano
K
K
Sun
Y
Y
Hijikata
T
T
Inoue
Y
Y
Masuda
D000368:Aged; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000592:standards