[Study on contractile properties of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle after delayed reinnervation].
To study date on the contractile properties of posterior cricoarytenoid muscle after delayed reinnervation of different reinnervated methods. Twenty four dogs were reinnervated at 0,4,5,6,10 and 12 month interval following recurrent laryngeal nerve via the phrenic nerve anastomosed to the recurrent laryngeal nerve after cutting the adductor branch and ansa cervicalis-sternothyroid muscle pedicle implanted into the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle. After 6 months, a series of contractions were recorded from each side in twenty living dogs. The results showed that contractile force of reinnervated muscle decreased gradually with the time of denervation, but contractile force of muscle was no significantly difference between reinnervated side of nerve anastomosed group in 4 months after denervated and normal side, and it was significantly difference between nerve anastomosed group and nerve-muscle pedicle implanted group at some time of delayed reinnervation. The contractile time of reinnervated side of two operated groups was similar to that of normal side. The conclusion demonstrated that the contractile properties can indicate exactly reinnervated degree of muscle, and the earlier reinnervation was performed, the better curative effect was.
Department of Otolaryngology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433.
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Zhou
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Li
D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007821:Laryngeal Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000601:surgery; D012009:Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D061226:Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries; D013997:Time Factors