Kinase-inactive G-protein-coupled receptor kinases are able to attenuate follicle-stimulating hormone-induced signaling.
Homologous desensitization of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) is thought to occur in several steps: binding of G-protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) to receptors, receptor phosphorylation, kinase dissociation, and finally binding of beta-arrestin to phosphorylated receptors and functional uncoupling of the associated Galpha protein. It has recently been reported that GRKs can inhibit Galphaq-mediated signaling in the absence of phosphorylation of some GPCRs. Whether or not comparable phosphorylation-independent effects are also possible with Galphas-coupled receptors remains unclear. In the present study, using the tightly Galphas-coupled FSR receptor (FSH-R) as a model, we observed inhibition of the cAMP-dependent signaling pathway using kinase-inactive mutants of GRK2, 5, and 6. These negative effects occur upstream of adenylyl cyclase activation and are likely independent of GRK interaction with G protein alpha or beta/gamma subunits. Moreover, we demonstrated that, when overexpressed in Cos 7 cells, mutated GRK2 associates with the FSH activated FSH-R. We hypothesize that phosphorylation-independent dampening of the FSH-R-associated signaling could be attributable to physical association between GRKs and the receptor, subsequently inhibiting G protein activation.
Reiter
E
E
UMR Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements 6073, INRA-CNRS-Université de Tours, Nouzilly, 37380, France. reiter@tours.inra.fr
Marion
S
S
Robert
F
F
Troispoux
C
C
Boulay
F
F
Guillou
F
F
Crepieux
P
P
D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D010770:Phosphotransferases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins