FK 506 primary immunosuppression following emergency liver transplantation for fulminant hepatic failure. European FK 506 Study Liver Group.
The efficacy and safety of an FK 506-compared to a cyclosporin A based immunosuppression regimen was examined in liver recipients who underwent transplantation for fulminant hepatic failure in the European FK 506 liver study. A consistent trend towards improved patient and graft survival noted in the FK 506-treated patients was apparent from the first postoperative week (e. g. patient survival: day 7, 95.5% vs. 82.1% and month 6, 72.7% vs. 60.7%). Acute (in particular intractable) rejection was less frequent in the FK 506 group (e. g. cumulative intractable rejection rate at 6 months, 6.2% vs. 22.6%). In a single centre (Kings College Hospital), 17 patients were studied in more detail. The FK 506 treatment group had improved graft function, lower steroid requirements and episodes of infection. Accompanying these benefits, apache 111 and TISS scores were lower in this group in the early posttransplant period. Intensive care discharge was earlier and both treatment groups experienced similar toxicity.
Devlin
J
J
Institute of Liver Studies, Kings College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom.
Wong
P
P
Williams
R
R
Neuhaus
P
P
McMaster
P
P
Calne
R
R
Pichlmayr
R
R
Otto
G
G
Bismuth
H
H
Groth
C
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017093:Liver Failure / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015996:Survival Rate; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016572:Cyclosporine; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D001663:Bilirubin; D016559:Tacrolimus