[Improvement of method to estimate guidance by pharmacists and trial to obtain standard pharmaceutical management and guidance services program].
The level of understanding of taking medicine was examined at the start and the end of medicine-taking guidance, based on the estimation by pharmacists and inpatients. Six items for the estimation, such as "the way of taking medicines" were evaluated using a five-grade system. The significant improvement was observed in all items, suggesting that inpatients' understanding is improved by the guidance. A markedly positive correlation was found between the estimation by inpatients and that by pharmacists (p < 0.001). This confirms the appropriateness of estimation by pharmacists. Inpatients whose estimation was significantly different from that by pharmacists (difference of two grades or more) were examined to identify clear and potential problems with taking medicine. The problems were classified into such seven categories as "types of medicine". For each item with differences in estimation (two grades or more), problems were biased in some specific categories. On the basis of such a bias, a flow chart was prepared to clarify problems. In addition, a standard pharmaceutical management and guidance services program was drafted, in which measures in observation, treatment and education against problems by pharmacists were described according to the frequency of occurrence. Information about the program available on the Internet enables its use by other hospitals.
Department of Pharmacy, University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa Medical University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
T
T
Kubo
M
M
Kaji
S
S
Tsuji
M
M
Asakura
K
K
Higuchi
E
E
Mukai
T
T
Tsukamoto
S
S
Morita
D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D008297:Male; D008510:Medication Systems, Hospital; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010595:Pharmacists; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires