Primary medical management of recurrent aggressive angiomyxoma of the vulva with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist.
BACKGROUND
An aggressive angiomyxoma of the pelvis is a locally infiltrative lesion treated with wide local excision. Recurrence is common. A potential medical treatment alternative is reported.


METHODS
A 34-year-old woman presented with her second recurrence of a vulvar angiomyxoma following two prior surgical excisions. Analysis of the recurrent tumor for estrogen and progesterone receptors was strongly positive. The patient was treated with 3 months of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist. Comparison of pre- and posttreatment magnetic resonance imaging scans showed complete radiographic resolution of the tumor. Physical examination confirmed these findings.


CONCLUSIONS
Medical management with a GnRH agonist may obviate the need for radical exenterative surgery for a recurrent aggressive angiomyxoma of the vulva.
North Texas Gynecologic Oncology, Dallas, Texas 75251, USA.
B A
BA
Fine
A K
AK
Munoz
C E
CE
Litz
D M
DM
Gershenson
D000328:Adult; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists*; D006801:Humans; D016729:Leuprolide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009232:Myxoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014846:Vulvar Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D016729:Leuprolide