Persistence of a distinct Corynebacterium diphtheriae clonal group within two communities in the United States and Canada where diphtheria is endemic.
Molecular characterization of 53 U.S. and Canadian Corynebacterium diphtheriae isolates by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, ribotyping, and random amplified polymorphic DNA showed that strains with distinct molecular subtypes have persisted in the United States and Canada for at least 25 years. These strains are endemic rather than imported from countries with current endemic or epidemic diphtheria.
Marston
C K
CK
Meningitis and Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. CDK5@CDC.GOV
Jamieson
F
F
Cahoon
F
F
Lesiak
G
G
Golaz
A
A
Reeves
M
M
Popovic
T
T
D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D003353:Corynebacterium diphtheriae / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004165:Diphtheria / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D004586:Electrophoresis / Q000379:methods; D019353:Endemic Diseases; D006801:Humans; D019105:Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; D021521:Ribotyping; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology