Identification of deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and zearalenone in the galactose oxidase-producing fungus Dactylium dendroides.
The galactose oxidase-producing fungus Dactylium dendroides was re-identified as a Fusarium species. Fungi of this genus are well known for the production of mycotoxins. Verification of growth of this fungus on rice, corn and liquid medium described for the production of galactose oxidase is provided to determine whether the fungus could produce Fusarium toxins, namely, moniliformin, fusaric acid, fumonisin, zearalenone and the trichothecenes, deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenone, nivalenol, diacetoxyscirpenol, neosolaniol, and toxin T-2. Under the culture conditions used, deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and zearalenone were detected in the fungal culture medium. The finding is consistent with the hypothesis that the fungus is in fact a Fusarium species.
Machado
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Departmento de Bioquímica, Universidade Estadual de Maringá 87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.
Kemmelmeier
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D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D005670:Fusarium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D005692:Galactose Oxidase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008297:Male; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects; D023422:Skin Irritancy Tests; D014255:Trichothecenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000633:toxicity; D015025:Zearalenone / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000633:toxicity
D009183:Mycotoxins; D014255:Trichothecenes; C043247:3-acetyldeoxynivalenol; D015025:Zearalenone; D005692:Galactose Oxidase; C007262:deoxynivalenol