Polyphenol oxidase activity, color changes, and dehydration in table grape rachis during development and storage as affected by n-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-n-phenylurea.
Flame Seedless grapes were sprayed with N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea (CPPU) at 0, 2.5, and 5.0 ppm to develop rachis resistant to browning and dehydration. Rachis polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity was determined during cluster development. Cluster components were weighed at commercial (CM), and physiological maturity (PM). PPO activity, rachis color changes (L and a), and cluster weight loss were evaluated at 0 degrees C for 8, 16, 32, and 56 days. CPPU-treated rachis had a decrease of 36% in PPO activity and a week delay in peak activity. At PM, dry weight of CPPU-treated rachis increased by 3 g. Postharvest rachis PPO activity declined with CPPU application, and color changes followed the same pattern for CM and PM. After 32 days of storage, L and a in lateral branches were significantly superior in CPPU treatments. Weight losses below 2.1% were significantly lowest in CPPU-treated clusters for 16 days of storage regardless of cluster maturity.
Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, P.O. Box 781, Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua, Mexico.
E
E
Carvajal-Millán
T
T
Carvallo
J A
JA
Orozco
M A
MA
Martínez
I
I
Tapia
V M
VM
Guerrero
A
A
Rascón-Chu
J
J
Llamas
A A
AA
Gardea
D004156:Catechol Oxidase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003116:Color; D003583:Cytokinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D003890:Desiccation; D005511:Food Handling; D015416:Maillard Reaction / Q000187:drug effects; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000201:enzymology*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019685:Rosales / Q000201:enzymology*; D013997:Time Factors
D003583:Cytokinins; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011725:Pyridines; D004156:Catechol Oxidase; C116093:N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N'-phenylurea