[Correlation of clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic findings in laryngeal, hypopharyngeal, and oropharyngeal cancer].
The correct staging of the tumors has important consequences in the planning of the treatment in the patients with cancer of larynx, hypopharynx and oropharynx. The objective of this paper is to study the correlation of the clinical, radiologic and pathologic staging with the purpose to evaluate if the computed tomography (CT) is effective in the diagnostic of the stage in the different tumoral findings. We did a retrospective study in 34 patients with pharynx and larynx cancer in the "Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias" between the years 1994-1998. The method was: 1. Clinical history and ENT examination. 2. Head and neck CT. 3. Direct laryngoscopy and biopsy. 4. Surgical treatment and posterior pathologic staging of the removed specimen. The lesions were studied according the TNM-UICC classification with the T and N stage. The first thing to do was the clinical stage then the radiologic stage and at last compare it with the pathologic stage after surgical removal. The results are presented in percentages and confirm that the clinical and radiologic combined information improve the correlation between clinical and pathologic staging in the cancer of larynx, hypopharynx and oropharynx.
Hospital Príncipe de Asturias, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid.
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RM
Echarri
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Rivera
J
J
Montojo
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C
Bermejo
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E
Fraile
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Cobeta
D006801:Humans; D007012:Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies