[Maples at the sub-Alpine vegetation belt: a long history].
Pollen analysis was carried out on lacustrine sediment of a small hollow (15 m x 25 m) at the treeless sub-Alpine belt (202 m) of the inner Maurienne valley in the northern French Alps. A 2,500-year-long maple settlement was demonstrared. Three AMS dates of terrestrial plant macroremains support the chronology. First, Betula and Salix spread prior to 9,000 C14 BP. The first pollen grains of Acer, Abies and Pinus cembra are quoted at 8,600 C14 BP. High frequencies of Alnus glutinosa/incana (20%) and Acer (10%) show that mixed communities of Acer and Alnus persisted above the mountainous Abies forest between 7,490 and 5,850 C14 BP. After 5,850 C14 BP, the decrease in Acer stands could be attributed to fire as suggested by the strong increase in Betula and by the delayed expansion of Pinus cembra.
David
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Laboratoire botanique historique et palynologie, Imep, faculté des sciences et techniques Aix-Marseille-III, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France. fernand.david@LBHP.U-3mrs.fr
Barbero
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M
D000531:Altitude; D002980:Climate; D005602:France; D005843:Geography; D019015:Geologic Sediments; D011058:Pollen; D012098:Reproduction; D019685:Rosales; D014197:Trees