Evaluation of anti-inflammatory potential of Bergenia ciliata Sternb. rhizome extract in rats.
The methanol extract of the rhizome of Bergenia ciliata Sternb. (Saxifragaceae) has been evaluated for anti-inflammatory potential using two acute rat models (carrageenan- and serotonin (5-HT)-induced rat paw oedema) and a chronic rat model (cotton pouch-induced granuloma). Phenylbutazone (100 mg kg(-1)), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, was used as a standard. The methanol extract (100, 200 or 300 mg kg(-1)) exhibited significant (P < 0.05) anti-inflammatory activity in all the animal models. At 300 mg kg(-1) the methanol extract exhibited maximum inhibition of 32.4+/-2.89% in carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema while the standard showed an inhibition of 44.1+/-2.7% after 3 h of drug treatment. In the serotonin-induced rat paw oedema model, 300 mg kg(-1) methanol extract suppressed oedema by 45.33+/-2.09%, whereas the standard produced an inhibition of 53.5+/-4.3%. In the cotton pouch granuloma model the methanol extract inhibited significantly (P < 0.001) the granuloma weight in a dose-dependent manner. In this model, 300 mg kg(-1) extract produced a maximum inhibition of 31.4+/-1.09% in granuloma weight compared with 41.1+/-1.32% reduction in granuloma weight for the standard. The methanol extract of B. ciliata exhibited significant anti-inflammatory potential at the dose levels examined.
Sinha
S
S
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Calcutta, India.
Murugesan
T
T
Maiti
K
K
Gayen
J R
JR
Pal
M
M
Saha
B P
BP
D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002351:Carrageenan; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D003368:Gossypium; D006099:Granuloma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012701:Serotonin; D002351:Carrageenan