The pointedness effect on representational momentum.
An observer's memory for the final position of a moving object is shifted forward in the direction of that object's motion. It is called representational momentum (RM). This study addressed stimulus-specific effects on RM. In Experiment 1, participants showed larger memory shift for an object moving in its typical direction of motion than when it moved in a nontypical direction of motion. In Experiment 2, participants indicated larger memory shift for a pointed pattern moving in the direction of its point than when it moved in the opposite direction. In Experiment 3, we again examined the influences of knowledge about objects' typical motions and the pointedness of objects, because we did not control the shape (pointedness) of objects in Experiment 1. The results showed that only pointedness affected the magnitude of memory shift and that the effect was smaller than the momentum effect.
Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan. nagai@cog.ist.i.kyoto-u.ac.jp
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D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D009038:Motion; D009039:Motion Perception; D011601:Psychophysics