Infliximab for Crohn's disease in clinical practice at the Mayo Clinic: the first 100 patients.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to report the clinical outcome and adverse events in the first 100 patients with refractory inflammatory and/or fistulizing Crohn's disease treated with infliximab at the Mayo Clinic.


METHODS
Patient data was abstracted from medical records. Clinical response was classified as complete response, partial response, and nonresponse.


RESULTS
Indications for infliximab therapy were: inflammatory disease (61 patients), fistulizing disease (26 patients), or both (13 patients). Patients received one to seven infusions of infliximab (5 mg/kg) for a total of 242 infusions. In all, 50 patients had complete response, 22 had partial response, and 28 had nonresponse. Median time to response was 7 days (range 1-21 days). Median duration of response was 10.3 weeks (range 3-25 wk). A total of 95 patients received concomitant treatment with immune modifiers. Steroid withdrawal was possible in 29/40 patients (73%). Median time of follow-up was 34 wk (range 14-48 wk). Clinically significant adverse events after infliximab included: abscess formation in two patients (perianal, peristomal), pneumonia in two patients, varicella zoster in three patients, candida esophagitis in one patient, and infusion-related reactions in 19 patients. A total of 23 patients were continued on infliximab as maintenance treatment.


CONCLUSIONS
This study provides additional evidence that infliximab is safe and beneficial in clinical practice for refractory Crohn's disease.
Ricart
E
E
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinic, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Panaccione
R
R
Loftus
E V
EV
Tremaine
W J
WJ
Sandborn
W J
WJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D000069285:Infliximab; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D000069285:Infliximab