Iron and metal regulation in bacteria.
In Escherichia coli, the iron regulator Fur is regulated by two oxidative-stress response regulators. The generation of dangerous radicals by oxygen and iron is the basis for this dual regulation, which is also found in eukaryotes. The binding of iron-regulated transcripts to apo-aconitase and results of mRNA half-life studies indicate that there is post-transcriptional iron regulation in bacteria, as in eukaryotes. Fur contains two metal-binding sites, one for Zn2+ and one for Fe2+. Zinc uptake systems are regulated by members of the Fur protein family, and zinc is a cofactor. DtxR and related proteins constitute another family of iron regulators, first found in Gram-positive organisms with a high GC content. In organisms with Fur-dependent iron regulation, members of the DtxR family regulate manganese transport.
Hantke
K
K
Mikrobiologie/Membranphysiologie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany. hantke@uni-tuebingen.de
D000154:Aconitate Hydratase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D008345:Manganese / Q000378:metabolism; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017262:Siderophores / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015032:Zinc / Q000378:metabolism
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C075586:DtxR protein, Corynebacterium diphtheriae; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D017262:Siderophores; C068477:ferric uptake regulating proteins, bacterial; D008345:Manganese; D007501:Iron; D000154:Aconitate Hydratase; D015032:Zinc