A randomized comparison of group cognitive--behavioral therapy, surface electromyographic biofeedback, and vestibulectomy in the treatment of dyspareunia resulting from vulvar vestibulitis.
This study compared group cognitive-behavioral therapy (12-week trial), surface electromyographic biofeedback (12-week trial), and vestibulectomy in the treatment of dyspareunia resulting from vulvar vestibulitis. Subjects were 78 women randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions and assessed at pretreatment, posttreatment and 6-month follow-up via gynecological examinations, structured interviews and standard questionnaires pertaining to pain (Pain Rating Index and Sensory scale of the McGill Pain Questionnaire, vestibular pain index, pain during intercourse), sexual function (Sexual History Form, frequency of intercourse, Information subscale of the Derogatis Sexual Functioning Inventory), and psychological adjustment (Brief Symptom Inventory). As compared with pretreatment, study completers of all treatment groups reported statistically significant reductions on pain measures at posttreatment and 6-month follow-up, although the vestibulectomy group was significantly more successful than the two other groups. However, the apparent superiority of vestibulectomy needs to be interpreted with caution since seven women who had been assigned to this condition did not go ahead with the intervention. All three groups significantly improved on measures of psychological adjustment and sexual function from pretreatment to 6-month follow-up. Intent-to-treat analysis supported the general pattern of results of analysis by-treatment-received. Findings suggest that women with dyspareunia can benefit from both medical and behavioral interventions.
Department of Psychology, McGill University, 1205 Dr. Penfield Ave., Montréal, Québec H3A 1B1, Canada Departments of Psychology, McGill University and Royal Victoria Hospital, 1205 Dr. Penfield Ave., Montréal, Québec H3A 1B1, Canada Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University and Jewish General Hospital, 687 Pine Ave. West, Montréal, Québec H3A 1A1, Canada Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, 340 East 63rd Street Suite #1A, New York, NY 10021, USA Department of Psychology, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Box 455030, Las Vegas, NV 89154-5030, USA.
Sophie
S
Bergeron
Yitzchak M
YM
Binik
Samir
S
Khalifé
Kelly
K
Pagidas
Howard I
HI
Glazer
Marta
M
Meana
Rhonda
R
Amsel
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D004414:Dyspareunia / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery; D014848:Vulvovaginitis / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy