Results of preputial reconstruction in 77 boys with distal hypospadias.
OBJECTIVE
There is growing interest in preputial reconstruction combined with hypospadias repair. We retrospectively analyzed its results for future developments and patient information.


METHODS
We evaluated 77 boys who underwent distal hypospadias repair combined with preputial reconstruction to determine complications, risks and failures.


RESULTS
At a mean followup of 2.5 years 52 patients had an anatomically normal penis with a normal retractable foreskin, while 25 (33%) presented with a complication. The most common complications were partial dehiscence, and fistula of the prepuce and urethra. There was a complication of the reconstructed foreskin only in 16 cases (21%), a combined problem with the reconstructed foreskin and reconstructed urethra in 7 (9%), and a problem with the reconstructed urethra in 2 (3%). Of the 25 patients with complications 19 underwent reoperation with closure of the fistula or dehiscence and 5 were circumcised, while in 1 the parents accepted the minor cosmetic problem and refused reoperation.


CONCLUSIONS
Preputial repair combined with hypospadias repair may lead to anatomically correct reconstruction of the penis at the cost of a 33% complication rate. Parents are informed about this risk and to date in 15% of all boys with distal hypospadias the parents have elected preputial reconstruction.
Department of Pediatric Urology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Children's Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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Klijn
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de Jong
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures