[Surgical correction and stabilization of neuromuscular scoliosis--2-4-year results of dorsal and one-stage ventro-dorsal operated patients].
OBJECTIVE
In order to evaluate the outcome of the operative treatment of neuromuscular scoliosis 45 patients were studied prospectively.


METHODS
27 Patients were operated by posterior correction and fusion using the Münster Posterior Doublerod-System (MPDS) (GI). 18 Patients were treated with one-stage ventro-dorsal procedure in combination of VDS with MPDS (GII). For all patients, medical and radiographic records were available, with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Postoperative management, bloodloss and complications will be discussed.


RESULTS
In group I the main curve (76.3 degrees), by an average flexibility of 36.1%, were corrected by 53.5% and 52.3% at follow up. The mean pelvic obliquity (7.7 degrees) averaged 53.8%. The mean major scoliosis of group II (107.1 degrees), by an average flexibility of 25%, gets improved by 61%. At most recent follow-up, the mean correction was 61.5%. The mean pelvic obliquity (23.1 degrees) averaged 73.2% and 70.6% respectively. The mean bloodloss in group I was 1840 ml and in group II 2180 ml.


CONCLUSIONS
The data in the current study support the benefit of the operative treatment of patients with severe neuromuscular scoliosis. The quality of life gets improved by stability in seating and standing by correction of pelvic obliquity and trunk instability.
Götze
C
C
Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemeine Orthopädie der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
Hackenberg
L
L
Liljenqvist
U
U
Halm
H
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011859:Radiography; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome