title: [Effect of fetal spinal cord graft with nerve growth factor and nimodipine in secondary injury of spinal cord of adult rat].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) and nimodipine (NP) on fetal spinal cord graft in repair of injury of spinal cord.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 144 adult Wistar rats were included in this study. All were made as the hemi-section cavity injury model at the lumbar enlargement and divided into three groups: fetal spinal cord graft (group Tr), fetal spinal cord graft with NGF (group TN), and fetal spinal cord graft with NGF and NP (group TNN). The intracellular concentration of free ionic calcium was measured at the 4th, 8th, and 24th hour, and superoxidase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) at 3rd, 6th, 12th, 24th and 72nd hour after operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After spinal cord was injured, the concentration of MDA and intracellular concentration of free ionic calcium increased and reached to the peak at the 6th and 8th hour respectively, but SOD decreased and at 24th hour to its vale. The MDA was significantly lower in group TN than in group Tr, while the SOD was higher (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference on intracellular free ionic calcium concentration between group Tr and TN. The concentration of SOD of group TNN was the highest and the intracellular concentration of free ionic calcium was the lowest in the three groups (P < 0.05). The weekly mortality was 33%, 31%, 17% respectively in group Tr, TN and TNN. The mortality of group TNN was significantly lower than the other two groups (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the fetal spinal cord graft is an effective method to repair laboratory spinal cord injury, NGF and ND can interrupt secondary injury and increase survival rate of the host.
authors: Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, P. R. China 400042. Dengshaoli@163.net
authors: S L
authors: SL
authors: Deng
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Yuan
authors: W H
authors: WH
authors: Liao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation; D008297:Male; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009553:Nimodipine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000196:embryology / Q000637:transplantation*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009553:Nimodipine; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor