title: Retrocorneal membrane after penetrating keratoplasty.
abstract: Retrocorneal membranes after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) is a well known complications, resulting from unintentional retention of the host Descemet's membrane (DM), or donor DM detachment. We describe for the first time the formation of a retrocorneal inflammatory membrane that mimics donor DM detachment or retained recipient DM, and discuss the differential diagnosis of a retrocorneal membrane after PKP. Two patients who underwent PKP and subsequently developed a retrocorneal membrane are described. In both patients' eyes a retrocorneal membrane was observed immediately following penetrating keratoplasty. While the first patient's membrane persisted for 33 months in the presence of a clear graft, the second patient's membrane disintegrated and dissolved within two weeks following treatment with topical steroids. The first case describes a patient with retained Descemet's membrane, while in the second case, it turned out that the retrocorneal membrane was actually an inflammatory membrane.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Lifshitz
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Oshry
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Rosenthal
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D003886:Descemet Membrane / Q000473:pathology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007634:Keratitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008566:Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D003907:Dexamethasone; C018038:dexamethasone acetate