title: Preservation of myocardial functions by pentoxyphylline cardioplegia during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the presented study was to evaluate the preservation effect of the pentoxyphylline-blood cardioplegia on myocardial functions during and after the cardiopulmonary bypass in an experimental dog model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Central hemodynamics and metabolic variables such as creatine phosphokinase, myocardial oxygen extraction and myocardial lactate extraction were obtained during and following 4 hours after the cardiopulmonary bypass after the baseline scores were recorded. Twelve mongrel dogs were divided into two equal groups. The first group of animals served as controls. The second group of animals was treated with pentoxyphylline cardioplegia that was added to each blood cardioplegia as 15 mg/100 ml.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After bypass, the hemodynamic parameters were better in the pentoxyphylline group. Cardiac index fell in all animals, but it was significantly less in the control group. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure was lower in the pentoxyphylline group as an index of better preservation of ventricular filling pressure. CPK-MB was significantly higher in the control group both at 2 and 4 hours after the bypass. It was 79 +/- 13 iu/L in the control group and 41 +/- 9 iu/L in the pentoxyphylline group 4 hours after cardiopulmonary bypass. MLE was also higher both on bypass and following bypass in the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, pentoxyphylline usage may reduce the risks of ischemic-reperfusion injury during and following cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping. It can be an administered drug during cardioplegia.
authors: Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Türkiye Yüksek Ihtisas, Hospital of Ankara, Turkey. uluss@yahoo.com
authors: A T
authors: AT
authors: Ulus
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Aksöyek
authors: S F
authors: SF
authors: Katircioğlu
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Gökçe
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Koç
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D004285:Dogs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control; D010431:Pentoxifylline / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010431:Pentoxifylline