title: Mammalian inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase II can compensate for the absence of all three yeast Sac1-like-domain-containing 5-phosphatases.
abstract: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P(2)] plays a complex role in generating intracellular signalling molecules, and also in regulating actin-binding proteins, vesicular trafficking and vacuolar fusion. Four inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatases (hereafter called 5-phosphatases) have been identified in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Inp51p, Inp52p, Inp53p and Inp54p. Each enzyme contains a 5-phosphatase domain which hydrolyses PtdIns(4,5)P(2), forming PtdIns4P, while Inp52p and Inp53p also express a polyphosphoinositide phosphatase domain within the Sac1-like domain. Disruption of any two yeast 5-phosphatases containing a Sac1-like domain results in abnormalities in actin polymerization, plasma membrane, vacuolar morphology and bud-site selection. Triple null mutant 5-phosphatase strains are non-viable. To investigate the role of PtdIns(4,5)P(2) in mediating the phenotype of double and triple 5-phosphatase null mutant yeast, we determined whether a mammalian PtdIns(4,5)P(2) 5-phosphatase, 5-phosphatase II, which lacks polyphosphoinositide phosphatase activity, could correct the phenotype of triple 5-phosphatase null mutant yeast and restore cellular PtdIns(4,5)P(2) levels to near basal values. Mammalian 5-phosphatase II expressed under an inducible promoter corrected the growth, cell wall, vacuolar and actin polymerization defects of the triple 5-phosphatase null mutant yeast strains. Cellular PtdIns(4,5)P(2) levels in various 5-phosphatase double null mutant strains demonstrated significant accumulation (4.5-, 3- and 2-fold for Deltainp51Deltainp53, Deltainp51Deltainp52 and Deltainp52Deltainp53 double null mutants respectively), which was corrected significantly following 5-phosphatase II expression. Collectively, these studies demonstrate the functional and cellular consequences of PtdIns(4,5)P(2) accumulation and the evolutionary conservation of function between mammalian and yeast PtdIns(4,5)P(2) 5-phosphatases.
authors: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia. cindy.omalley@bbsrc.ac.uk
authors: C J
authors: CJ
authors: O'Malley
authors: B K
authors: BK
authors: McColl
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Kong
authors: S L
authors: SL
authors: Ellis
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: Wijayaratnam
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Sambrook
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Mitchell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D000072181:Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D000099182:Phosphoinositide 5-Phosphatases
chemical_list: D000072181:Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D000099182:Phosphoinositide 5-Phosphatases