title: Heparin induced thrombocytopenia thrombosis (HIT/T) syndrome: diagnosis and treatment.
abstract: Heparin induced thrombocytopenia thrombosis (HIT/T) is associated with a high morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis is essentially clinical and negative results of laboratory assays do not exclude the diagnosis. Treatment involves stopping all heparin immediately and giving an alternative thrombin inhibitor. The adoption of low molecular weight heparins is one reason for the reduced incidence of this disease in recent years.
authors: Haematology Department, Addenbrooke's NHS Trust, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK. tpb20@cam.ac.uk
authors: T P
authors: TP
authors: Baglin
mesh_terms: D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D006493:Heparin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D024764:Hirudin Therapy; D006629:Hirudins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D006801:Humans; D010875:Pipecolic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010976:Platelet Count; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013449:Sulfonamides; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D006629:Hirudins; D010875:Pipecolic Acids; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013449:Sulfonamides; D006493:Heparin; D001120:Arginine; C031942:argatroban; C083544:lepirudin