title: Effect of alpha-adrenoceptor agents on imipramine-induced antinociception in nerve-ligated mice.
abstract: In this study, the effects of adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists on antinociception induced by imipramine in sciatic-nerve-ligated mice were investigated. The response of different doses of morphine, imipramine and adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists was examined 14 days after unilateral nerve-ligation in the hot-plate test. Intraperitoneal injection of different doses of morphine (3, 6 and 9 mg/kg), imipramine (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg), the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, clonidine (0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 mg/kg) or the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonist, phenylephrine (2, 4 and 8 mg/kg) induced dose-related antinociception in both intact and nerve-ligated mice. The antinociception induced by morphine but not that of imipramine, clonidine or phenylephrine, in nerve-ligated mice was significantly less than that induced in intact animals. Imipramine in combination with clonidine tends to induce a higher response, but the combination of imipramine with phenylephrine did not lead to significant potentiation. The alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist, yohimbine, reduced the response induced by imipramine or imipramine plus clonidine in intact and nerve-ligated animals. However, the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonist, prazosin, did not alter imipramine response. It may be concluded that imipramine induced antinociception in both intact and nerve-ligated mice through an alpha(2)-adrenoceptor mechanism(s).
authors: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Sahebgharani
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Zarrindast
mesh_terms: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D058646:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; D058668:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007099:Imipramine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D020426:Sciatic Neuropathy / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; D058646:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; D058668:Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009020:Morphine; D007099:Imipramine