title: Attempt to model laboratory-scale diffusion and retardation data.
abstract: Different approaches for measuring the interaction between radionuclides and rock matrix are needed to test the compatibility of experimental retardation parameters and transport models used in assessing the safety of the underground repositories for the spent nuclear fuel. In this work, the retardation of sodium, calcium and strontium was studied on mica gneiss, unaltered, moderately altered and strongly altered tonalite using dynamic fracture column method. In-diffusion of calcium into rock cubes was determined to predict retardation in columns. In-diffusion of calcium into moderately and strongly altered tonalite was interpreted using a numerical code FTRANS. The code was able to interprete in-diffusion of weakly sorbing calcium into the saturated porous matrix. Elution curves of calcium for the moderately and strongly altered tonalite fracture columns were explained adequately using FTRANS code and parameters obtained from in-diffusion calculations. In this paper, mass distribution ratio values of sodium, calcium and strontium for intact rock are compared to values, previously obtained for crushed rock from batch and crushed rock column experiments. Kd values obtained from fracture column experiments were one order of magnitude lower than Kd values from batch experiments.
authors: Laboratory of Radiochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, PO Box 55, Helsinki 00014 Finland. pirkko.holtta@helsinki.fi
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Hölttä
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Siitari-Kauppi
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Hakanen
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Tukiainen
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium; D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004058:Diffusion; D055593:Geological Phenomena; D005844:Geology; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009678:Nuclear Energy; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012979:Sodium Radioisotopes; D013324:Strontium; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012979:Sodium Radioisotopes; D014316:Tritium; D002118:Calcium; D013324:Strontium