title: Cognitive, and behavioural and emotional functioning of young children awaiting elective cardiac surgery or catheter intervention.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the cognitive, and behavioural and emotional functioning of children aged 3 months to 7 years shortly before elective cardiac surgery or elective interventional catheterisation.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, and the McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities, to measure cognitive functioning. The Child Behavior Checklist was used to assess behavioural and emotional problems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found no significant differences in mean cognitive scores for children scheduled for cardiac surgery or interventional catheterisation when compared with reference groups. This was also the case for children awaiting cardiac surgery as opposed to those awaiting interventional catheterisation, and for those below as compared to those above the age of 2.5 years. Overall, our results regarding behavioural and emotional functioning were comparable to those of normative reference groups. The only difference found was that the children scheduled for cardiac surgery and aged from 2 to 3 years had significantly higher scores on the Child Behavior Checklist than did peers from normative groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cognitive, and behavioural and emotional functioning, both for young children awaiting elective cardiac surgery and interventional catheterisation, can be considered as quite favourable.
authors: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Centre Rotterdam, The Netherlands. utens@psys.azr.nl
authors: E M
authors: EM
authors: Utens
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Versluis-Den Bieman
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Witsenburg
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Bogers
authors: F C
authors: FC
authors: Verhulst
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Hess
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002404:Catheterization / Q000523:psychology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003071:Cognition; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018730:Infant Behavior; D008297:Male; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013903:Thoracic Surgery