Telemedicine: a solution to the followup of rural trauma patients?
BACKGROUND
Outpatient followup of rural trauma patients is problematic for physicians and patients. Our hypothesis was that telemedicine-based followup of trauma patients discharged to remote areas is feasible and is associated with high patient and physician satisfaction.


METHODS
We chose 11 counties in Kentucky surrounding a remote telemedicine site as our region of interest. Any adult trauma patient who was discharged from our Level I trauma center to this geographic region was eligible to have routine followup appointment(s) at the TeleTrauma Clinic. Patients were examined and interviewed with the assistance of a nurse, an electronic stethoscope, and a close-up imaging instrument. Radiographs performed at the telemedicine site were viewed. Patients and physicians completed a survey after the appointment.


RESULTS
To date, we have conducted 22 telemedicine-based followup assessments of trauma patients. The average age and Injury Severity Score were 42 years and 18, respectively. Plain radiographs were reviewed in 13 cases. Our patient surveys indicated a high degree of satisfaction with the teleappointment. In 15 of 22 patients, no further clinical followup was arranged. The differences in travel distances and times for an appointment at the TeleTrauma Clinic versus an appointment at our Level I trauma center were significant. The average and median duration of the appointments was 14 minutes. All telemedicine encounters were done by two physicians, who recorded a high level of satisfaction.


CONCLUSIONS
Our early experience with the outpatient followup of remote trauma victims by telemedicine is encouraging. Patient surveys indicate a high degree of satisfaction. As a result of our favorable experience, telemedicine-based followup may be expanded to other regions of Kentucky.
Boulanger
B
B
Department of Surgery and Kentucky TeleCare, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington 40536-0084, USA.
Kearney
P
P
Ochoa
J
J
Tsuei
B
B
Sands
F
F
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000359:Aftercare / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000523:psychology; D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000523:psychology; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D007629:Kentucky; D008503:Medical Staff / Q000523:psychology; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D008875:Middle Aged; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011859:Radiography; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013997:Time Factors; D014193:Trauma Centers