title: Acupuncture therapy in the management of persistent primary nocturnal enuresis--preliminary results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to assess the comparative therapeutic efficacy of traditional Chinese acupuncture.
  
  
  METHODS
  During the period from January 1997 to April 1999, 50 children (23 boys, 17 girls) suffering from primary persistent nocturnal enuresis, aged 9-18 years, were included in the study. The response rate was monitored at 2 and 4 weeks, and then every 3 months by recording dry nights on a calendar.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The efficacy of treatment, which was expressed as a percentage of dry nights, was high. Within 6 months, 43 (86%) patients were completely dry and 2 (10%) patients were dry on at least 80% of nights.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment using acupuncture in patients with persistent enuresis nocturna appeared to be most efficacious both in terms of the percentage of dry nights at the end of treatment and in relation to the stability of results, even after the end of the study.
authors: Department of Urology, Süleyman Demirel University, School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey. aserel@sdu.edu.tr
authors: T A
authors: TA
authors: Serel
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Perk
authors: H R
authors: HR
authors: Koyuncuoğlu
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Koşar
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Celik
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Deniz
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D004775:Enuresis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014421:Turkey