title: Vaginocervical stimulation-induced release of classical neurotransmitters and nitric oxide in the nucleus of the solitary tract varies as a function of the oestrus cycle.
abstract: The effects of vaginocervical stimulation (VCS) on glutamate (GLU), aspartate (ASP), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), noradrenaline (NA), arginine (ARG) and nitric oxide (NO) (citrulline) release in the nucleus of the solitary tract (nTS) were measured in anaesthetised female rats as a function of the oestrus cycle. During pro-oestrus/oestrus (P/E), but not during met-oestrus/di-oestrus (M/D), VCS significantly increased concentrations of NA, ASP, GLU, NO (citrulline) and GABA, but not ARG. Basal NA concentrations were also increased in P/E. These effects were prevented by bilateral section of either the vagus nerve or pelvic and hypogastric nerves. Vagotomy also significantly decreased basal NO concentrations in M/D and P/E while pelvic and hypogastric nerve section significantly increased GABA concentrations. Our results therefore confirm that the nTS is a relay structure for the visceral afferents sending information from the uterus into the central nervous system. The ability of VCS to trigger classical transmitter release and NO in the female is influenced by the stage of the oestrous cycle and is routed both via the vagus and pelvic/hypogastric nerves.
authors: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, 04510 D.F., México, Mexico.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Guevara-Guzmán
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Buzo
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Larrazolo
authors: C
authors: C
authors: de la Riva
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: Da Costa
authors: K M
authors: KM
authors: Kendrick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000378:metabolism; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D003714:Denervation / Q000009:adverse effects; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005836:Genitalia, Female / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007001:Hypogastric Plexus / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D017551:Microdialysis; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014621:Vagina / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D017833:Visceral Afferents / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D001120:Arginine; D009638:Norepinephrine