title: Phase transitions of hydroxyapatite coatings during post-heat treatment and their performances under ultrasonic tests.
abstract: Highly or completely crystalline hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings can be obtained by post-heat treatment. We have developed a high-temperature (490 degrees C) and a low-temperature (125 degrees C) heat treatment to improve the crystallinity of HA coatings. Both methods transform entirely the amorphous phase into crystalline HA. However, the microstructure of the coating is dependent on the post-heating method. Nanocrystalline HA is about half of the component of the low-temperature heated coating while highly crystalline HA dominates the high-temperature heated coating, as detected by X-ray diffraction. The effects of both methods on the disintegration of the coatings were tested by ultrasonic treatment. The high-temperature heated coatings exhibited poor integrity while the low-temperature heated coatings exhibited better integrity, possibly due to their different microstructure. SEM revealed that the coatings disintegrated via different mechanisms: the high-temperature heated coatings failed via crack initiation and propagation while the low-temperature heated coatings failed via pit formation and subsequent widening.
authors: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. wxt12@po.cwru.edu
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Tong
authors: X
authors: X
authors: Li
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Feng
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Chen
authors: X
authors: X
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D003460:Crystallization; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004058:Diffusion; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006882:Hydroxyapatites / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D013499:Surface Properties; D014465:Ultrasonics
chemical_list: D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D006882:Hydroxyapatites