title: Cerebellar liponeurocytoma: immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of a case.
abstract: The clinical, histopathological, and ultrastructural features of a cerebellar liponeurocytoma are reported. The tumor, a 3-cm mass localized in the right cerebellar hemisphere, was resected from a 61-year-old man clinically presenting with symptoms of intracranial hypertension. The lesion was composed of small, in some areas closely packed, medulloblastoma-like cells with prominent areas of lipidization phenomena. Moreover, mitoses, cellular atypia, and numerous vascular structures were focally observed. Glial and neuronal differentiation was immunohistochemically noted (glial fibrillary acidic protein, synaptophysin, neurofilaments, and neuron-specific enolase positivity). The p53 oncoprotein was detected in the majority of neoplastic cells and a moderate proliferation activity, evaluated by Mib-1 antibody, was focally appreciated. Ultrastructural study did not show evident neuritic processes, synapses, or dense core neuroendocrine granules. This cerebellar tumor previously called lipidized medulloblastoma and recently renamed cerebellar liponeurocytoma is considered an adult neoplasm with excellent prognosis histologically presenting prominent lipidized areas and, at the immunohistochemical and ultrastructural level, both glial and neuronal differentiation. The present study provides the first description of a less differentiated and histologically more aggressive form of this unusual tumor.
authors: Department of Human Pathology and Oncology, University of Florence, Italy. gl.taddei@unifi.it
authors: G L
authors: GL
authors: Taddei
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Buccoliero
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Caldarella
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Conti
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Di Lorenzo
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Cacciola
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Franchi
mesh_terms: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D002528:Cerebellar Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000601:surgery / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008055:Lipids; D008067:Lipoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D018306:Neurocytoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000601:surgery / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008055:Lipids; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53