title: Angiogenesis inhibition in the in vivo antineoplastic effect of manumycin and paclitaxel against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
abstract: Our laboratory has investigated the anticancer effects of combined manumycin (a farnesyltransferase inhibitor) and paclitaxel (a microtubule inhibitor) against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). In this study we reported the in vivo efficacy of this combination against ATC cells and the lack of toxicity of this treatment in mice. We observed that manumycin-treated tumors looked paler than both control and paclitaxel-treated tumors. We hypothesized that angiogenesis inhibition mediated part of the in vivo effect of manumycin. This hypothesis was supported by the findings that manumycin significantly inhibited angiogenesis (as directly demonstrated by measurement of hemoglobin content and vascular area) in Matrigel implanted into mice, that manumycin decreased the vascular endothelial growth factor in hypoxic ATC cells, and that both manumycin and paclitaxel inhibited endothelial cell proliferation. Interestingly, inhibition of endothelial tubule formation in Matrigel was enhanced by combining manumycin and paclitaxel. As angiogenesis and tumor growth are continuous processes, we investigated the effect of sustained delivery of manumycin and found that paclitaxel plus slow release manumycin (13.25 mg/kg x week) inhibited ATC xenografts more than paclitaxel plus intermittent manumycin (15 mg/kg x week). In conclusion, manumycin plus paclitaxel is an effective combination against ATC, and inhibition of angiogenesis plays a role in the antineoplastic effect of this combination.
authors: Section of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, Department of Internal Medicine Specialties, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Xu
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Pan
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Martin
authors: S C
authors: SC
authors: Yeung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000502:physiology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004357:Drug Synergism; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011090:Polyenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053284:Polyunsaturated Alkamides; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D011090:Polyenes; D053284:Polyunsaturated Alkamides; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; C054474:manumycin; D017239:Paclitaxel