title: Transmural field stimulation-induced relaxation in the rat common hepatic artery.
abstract: Hepatic arteries are reportedly innervated by vasoconstrictor and vasodilator nerves. Experiments were carried out to investigate the possible involvement of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and nitric oxide as neurotransmitters during the relaxation of the rat common hepatic artery produced by transmural electrical field stimulation (ES). Common hepatic arteries were excised under ether-anesthesia from 6 weeks-old female rats, and isometric tensions recorded from endothelium-damaged ring preparations. In the presence of atropine and guanethidine, ES relaxed arteries which had been previously contracted with vasopressin. The relaxation response to ES was attenuated by either tetrodotoxin or capsaicin-pretreatment. CGRP induced a concentration-dependent relaxation, which was inhibited by the CGRP antagonist CGRP(8-37). The ES-induced relaxation was attenuated either slightly by the nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor L-nitroarginine (L-NNA) or markedly by CGRP(8-37). The relaxation response was nearly abolished in the presence of both CGRP(8-37) and L-NNA. These results may indicate that the nerve stimulation-induced vasodilatation of the rat common hepatic artery is mediated mainly by CGRP and partly by nitric oxide.
authors: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan. shimamu@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Shimamura
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Yamamoto
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Sekiguchi
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Sunano
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kimura
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Saito
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006499:Hepatic Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D014667:Vasopressins; C058636:calcitonin gene-related peptide (8-37); D019335:Nitroarginine; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002211:Capsaicin