The role of attachment in responses to victims of life crises.
Attachment effects on affect, cognitions, and behavior during an interaction with a confederate who purportedly had cancer and whose attachment orientation had been manipulated in a prior context were examined among 241 participants. Results supported theoretically derived predictions: Participant anxious attachment predicted anxiety, participant avoidant attachment predicted supportiveness, and participant avoidant attachment interacted with confederate avoidant attachment to predict rejection. Results suggest (a) the importance of attachment in predicting interpersonal responses in a nonromantic stressful context, (b) that anxious attachment is an important predictor of anxiety in a situation with implicit support demands, (c) that avoidant attachment is a potentially important predictor of the likelihood of supportive responses to victims, and (d) that attachment orientation can be successfully manipulated in experimental studies of attachment.
Westmaas
J L
JL
Department of Psychology, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-2500, USA. johann.westmaas@sunysb.edu
Silver
R C
RC
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D002140:California; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D004645:Empathy; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009769:Object Attachment; D012929:Psychological Distance; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012649:Self Concept; D012938:Social Perception; D012944:Social Support