title: The prevalence of alcohol, cigarette and illicit drug use in a stratified sample of English adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to assess current levels of regular cigarette, alcohol and illicit drug use in adolescents in light of reported research by Goddard & Higgins (1999).
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey of 9742 pupils (aged 11-16) in a stratified sample of 28 schools in four Local Education Authority areas in Northern England, the Midlands and London. Data were collected during the latter part of 1999 and the first 3 months of 2000.
  
  
  METHODS
  Respondents were asked confidentially about their use, and extent of use, of psychotropic substances (cigarettes, alcohol and illicit drugs).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of reported daily cigarette use rose from 4.8% at age 11 to 24.1% at age 16. More girls than boys smoked (13.7%, 9.5%, chi(2) = 39.1, p < 0.0001). Reported monthly use of alcohol rose from 5.1% at age 11 to 36% at 16. Alcohol was drunk more by boys than girls (16.4% and 12.8% respectively, chi(2) = 23.0, p < 0.0001) Reported monthly illicit drug use rose from 0.9% at age 11 to 14.5% at age 16. No overall differences were found between boys and girls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results confirm that rates of cigarette smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use rise rapidly in the early teenage years, with higher rates of smoking in girls and drinking in boys.
authors: The Violence Research Group, Department of Oral Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Sutherland
authors: J P
authors: JP
authors: Shepherd
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires