Daily interpersonal experiences, context, and alcohol consumption: crying in your beer and toasting good times.
The authors explored a multidimensional view of drinking, whereby social and solitary drinking represent distinct behaviors associated with positive and negative experiences, respectively. Using daily diary methodology and multilevel analytic strategy, the authors examined, over 30 days, the within-person association of negative and positive experiences and alcohol consumption in different contexts and focused on interpersonal experiences. On days with more negative interpersonal experiences, participants engaged in more solitary drinking (i.e., drinking at home and alone), whereas on days with more positive interpersonal experiences they drank more in social contexts. The authors also demonstrated that individuals high on neuroticism drank more in solitary contexts on days with more negative interpersonal experiences, relative to those with lower neuroticism. These findings lend support to models linking daily drinking motivation and context-dependent drinking behavior.
Mohr
C D
CD
Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030, USA.
Armeli
S
S
Tennen
H
H
Carney
M A
MA
Affleck
G
G
Hromi
A
A
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010551:Personality; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012919:Social Behavior; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology