title: Opportunities and challenges of strengthening veterinary toxicology in Africa in the 21st century.
abstract: Veterinary toxicology is the specialty of veterinary medicine dealing with the study, diagnosis and treatment of effects of natural and man-made chemicals, forms of energy, and gasses in the animal kingdom. Historically, veterinary toxicology has been narrowly defined as the diagnosis and treatment of poisoning in domesticated animals and poultry, but the profession has grown to include food safety and environmental toxicology. Veterinary toxicology is most well-developed and recognized as a specialty in North America where professional societies and specialty board certification exist. In many parts of Africa, perhaps with the exception of South Africa, veterinary toxicology has not evolved in more than 40 years. The importance of veterinary toxicology in the modern era can not be over emphasized. This report examines the status of veterinary toxicology in Africa at the beginning of the 21st century and offers arguments why it is important for African governments to devote more resources to strengthen it.
authors: W K
authors: WK
authors: Rumbeiha
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa; D006295:Health Resources; D006801:Humans; D020380:Needs Assessment; D013038:Specialization; D014116:Toxicology; D014730:Veterinary Medicine