title: Differential modulation of endothelin ligand-induced contraction in isolated tracheae from endothelin B (ET(B)) receptor knockout mice.
abstract: The role of endothelin B (ET(B)) receptors in mediating ET ligand-induced contractions in mouse trachea was examined in ET(B) receptor knockout animals. Autoradiographic binding studies, using [(125)I]-ET-1, confirmed the presence of ET(A) receptors in tracheal and bronchial airway smooth muscle from wild-type (+/+) and homozygous recessive (-/-) ET(B) receptor knockout mice. In contrast, ET(B) receptors were not detected in airway tissues from (-/-) mice. In tracheae from (+/+) mice, the rank order of potencies of the ET ligands was sarafotoxin (Stx) S6c>ET-1>ET-3; Stx S6c had a lower efficacy than ET-1 or ET-3. In tissues from (-/-) mice there was no response to Stx S6c (up to 0.1 microM), whereas the maximum responses and potencies of ET-1 and ET-3 were similar to those in (+/+) tracheae. ET-3 concentration-response curve was biphasic in (+/+) tissues (via ET(A) and ET(B) receptor activation), and monophasic in (-/-) preparations (via stimulation of only ET(A) receptors). In (+/+) preparations SB 234551 (1 nM), an ET(A) receptor-selective antagonist, inhibited the secondary phase, but not the first phase, of the ET-3 concentration-response curve, whereas A192621 (100 nM), an ET(B) receptor-selective antagonist, had the opposite effect. In (-/-) tissues SB 234551 (1 nM), but not A192621 (100 nM), produced a rightward shift in ET-3 concentration-response curves. The results confirm the significant influence of both ET(A) and ET(B) receptors in mediating ET-1-induced contractions in mouse trachea. Furthermore, the data do not support the hypothesis of atypical ET(B) receptors. In this preparation ET-3 is not an ET(B) receptor-selective ligand, producing contractions via activation of both ET(A) and ET(B) receptors.
authors: Department of Pulmonary Biology, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, PA 19406, USA. douglas_w_hay@sbphrd.com
authors: D W
authors: DW
authors: Hay
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Douglas
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Ao
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Moesker
authors: G J
authors: GJ
authors: Self
authors: P J
authors: PJ
authors: Rigby
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Luttmann
authors: R G
authors: RG
authors: Goldie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D016232:Endothelins / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007189:Indans / Q000494:pharmacology; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects*; D014757:Viper Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C120508:A 192621; D016232:Endothelins; D007189:Indans; D008024:Ligands; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D014757:Viper Venoms; C057354:sarafotoxins s6; C087551:1H-Indene-2-carboxylic acid, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-(2- (carboxymethoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-propoxy-, (1S,2R,3S)-; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)