Obsessive relational intrusion: incidence, perceived severity, and coping.
Two studies investigated the phenomenon of obsessive relational intrusion (ORI), defined as repeated and unwanted pursuit and invasion of one's sense of physical or symbolic privacy by another person, either stranger or acquaintance, who desires and/or presumes an intimate relationship. In Study 1, we sought to identify the incidence of a broad range of relationally intrusive behaviors, to identify the coping responses employed by victims of ORI, and to assess the associations between coping responses and ORI behaviors. Study 2 assessed the perceived degree of severity of ORI behaviors. Results revealed that each of 63 ORI behaviors was experienced by 3-78% of respondents in three different samples. Factor analysis revealed four types of ORI behavior: pursuit, violation, threat, and hyper-intimacy. Responses for coping with ORI consisted of interaction, protection, retaliation, and evasion. Virtually all intrusive behaviors were perceived to be annoying. Some types of ORI behaviors were perceived to be relatively more threatening, upsetting and privacy-invading than others. Although sex differences were not observed for the incidence of ORI or coping, women consistently perceived ORI behaviors to be more annoying, upsetting, threatening, and privacy-invading than did men.
Cupach
W R
WR
Dept of Communication, Illinois State University, Normal 61790-4480, USA.
Spitzberg
B H
BH
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009770:Obsessive Behavior / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D018907:Privacy / Q000523:psychology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D017406:Sexual Harassment / Q000145:classification / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires