Cervical spine injury in the elderly: imaging features.
An increase in the elderly population has resulted in an increased incidence of cervical spine injury in this group. No specific type of cervical spine trauma is seen in the elderly, although dens fractures are reported to be common. Hyperextension injuries due to falling and the resultant central cord syndrome in the mid and lower cervical segments due to decreased elasticity as a result of spondylosis may be also characteristic. The imaging features of cervical spine injury are often modified by associated spondylosis deformans, DISH and other systemic disorders. The value of MR imaging in such cases is emphasized.
Ehara
S
S
Department of Radiology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Morioka, Japan.
Shimamura
T
T
D000368:Aged; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D017887:Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D011859:Radiography; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013128:Spinal Osteophytosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis