title: A model on the regulation of 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase expression in Comamonas testosteroni.
abstract: 3alpha-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase (3alpha-HSD/CR) from Comamonas testosteroni is a key enzyme involved in the degradation of steroids and xenobiotic carbonyl compounds. The enzyme has recently been cloned and characterized by our group. A strong induction of enzyme activity is observed in the presence of steroids like testosterone. In the present investigation, two repressor proteins (Rep1 and Rep2) containing 78 and 420 amino acids, respectively, were found to regulate 3alpha-HSD/CR gene (hsdA) expression. Gel shift experiments showed that Rep2 binds to a 10 nucleotide sequence 9 bp upstream of the hsdA promoter. The deletion of this cis-regulating sequence significantly increases hsdA expression. About 1633 bp further upstream, a second ten nucleotide sequence, complementary to the first one, was found, which is also recognized by Rep2 and increases hsdA expression, if deleted. To purify the repressor proteins, the genes encoding each were cloned into His-tag expression vectors and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. Rep1 does not bind to DNA but may bind to 3alpha-HSD/CR mRNA as predicted by its secondary structure. Concluding from our data, induction of 3alpha-HSD/CR in C. testosteroni by steroids in fact appears to be a de-repression, where the steroidal 'inducer' prevents the binding of the two repressor proteins to the hsdA promoter and mRNA, respectively.
authors: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Philipps-University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 1, 35033, Marburg, Germany.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Xiong
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Martin
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Blum
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Schäfers
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Maser
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000235:genetics*; D045002:3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific); D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D020604:Comamonas testosteroni / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; D045002:3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific)