title: Intracerebroventricular administration of NMDA-R1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide significantly alters the activity of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons: an electrophysiological study.
abstract: In this study, we determined the activity of midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons in male albino rats following the intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (aODN) against the mRNA for the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor. In addition, the effect of aODN on the specific binding of the NMDA receptor ligand [(3)H]MK-801 was also examined in various brain areas, including the midbrain. Antisense ODN against the NR1 mRNA, the corresponding sense ODN (sODN) or saline was continuously administered into the right ventricle of rats by osmotic minipumps for 7 days (20 nmol/day). Autoradiographic binding studies indicated that aODN significantly reduced the density of [(3)H]MK-801 binding by an average of 20-30% in several forebrain regions, including the anterior cingulate cortex, caudate putamen, and nucleus accumbens. However, [(3)H]MK-801 binding was not significantly altered in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC). Subsequently, using the technique of extracellular single-unit recording, the number, as well as the firing pattern, of spontaneously active DA neurons was determined in the VTA and SNC. The administration of aODN did not significantly alter the number of spontaneously active VTA and SNC DA neurons compared to saline- of sODN-treated animals. Furthermore, the firing pattern of spontaneously active SNC DA neurons was not significantly altered. However, for spontaneously active VTA DA neurons, the administration of aODN significantly decreased the percent events in bursts, number of bursts, and percentage of DA neurons exhibiting a bursting pattern compared to saline- and sODN-treated animals, i.e., neurons show less bursting activity. The present results suggest that subchronic aODN treatment against the mRNA for the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptors can reduce NMDA receptor number and can result in an altered activity of spontaneously active VTA DA neurons in anesthetized rats.
authors: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama, Japan. tajiri@ms.toyama-mpu.ac.jp
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Tajiri
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Emori
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Murata
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Tanaka
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Suzuki
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Uehara
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Sumiyoshi
authors: C R
authors: CR
authors: Ashby
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Kurachi
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014316:Tritium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D017557:Ventral Tegmental Area / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; C409466:NR1 NMDA receptor; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D014316:Tritium; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D004298:Dopamine