title: Sequential grafting of the right gastroepiploic artery in coronary artery bypass surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Only a few studies have been done on sequential grafting using the right gastroepiploic artery (GEA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients (35 males, ages 36 to 74 years) who underwent sequential grafting of the GEA were reviewed. Angiography of the GEA was performed preoperatively in all patients. GEAs with a luminal diameter greater than 2 mm at the presumptive distal anastomosis on the angiogram were used. The dissected GEA was led into the pericardial cavity through the antegastric route. We used GEAs to graft 89 branches (2.2 per patient) in the inferoposterior region.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 24 patients who had angiographic examinations, all the GEAs were patent, although luminal narrowing was noted in the segment between the two anastomoses in 3 patients. Eight-year actuarial survival was 92.5% and the cardiac-related event-free rate was 95%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sequential grafting of the GEA can be performed effectively in selected patients. Performing preoperative angiography to assess the size of the GEA for sequential grafting is strongly recommended.
authors: Department of Surgery II, Cardiovascular Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. ochi/surg2@nms.ac.jp
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Ochi
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Bessho
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Saji
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Fujii
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Hatori
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D001158:Arteries / Q000637:transplantation*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000401:mortality; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013270:Stomach / Q000098:blood supply*; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014654:Vascular Patency