title: [Elevated hormone levels without endocrinopathy: hypercortisoluria and hypoglycemia as facticious disorders].
abstract: A 29-year-old female patient with weight gain and intermittent hypertension was suspected of having Cushing's syndrome due to conspicuous hypercortisoluria. Specific laboratory tests demonstrated that the urine samples contained prednisolone, which had resulted in a false positive elevation of urine-free cortisol measurements. The patient admitted to having taken prednisolone tablets and also to having added them to several urine collections. In a 21-year-old male patient with unexplained hypoglycaemia, hypoglycaemia was recorded during a 72-hour fast together with an elevated level of plasma insulin and a low level of plasma C-peptide. The presence of insulin autoantibodies could be excluded, making a diagnosis of factitious hypoglycaemia highly likely. Both patients were confronted with the factitious disorder and received psychiatric counselling, after which no further problems arose. Where excessive hormone levels occur, the possibility of a factitious disorder needs to be considered. In such cases, specific supplementary laboratory tests may prove helpful.
authors: Afd. Endocrinologie, Academisch Ziekenhuis, Postbus 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen. m.n.kerstens@int.azg.nl
authors: M N
authors: MN
authors: Kerstens
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Hoogenberg
authors: I P
authors: IP
authors: Kema
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Minkema
authors: R P
authors: RP
authors: Dullaart
mesh_terms: D000308:Adrenocortical Hyperfunction / Q000175:diagnosis; D000328:Adult; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005162:Factitious Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000652:urine*; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D011239:Prednisolone; D006854:Hydrocortisone