Essential oils and hexane extracts from leaves and fruits of Cistus monspeliensis. Cytotoxic activity of ent-13-epi-manoyl oxide and its isomers.
Essential oils and hexane extracts from Cistus monspeliensis L. leaves and fruits were analysed by GC-MS. Manoyl oxide and its isomers, 3 beta-hydroxy-manoyl oxide, 3 beta-hydroxy-13-epi-manoyl oxide, as well as 3 beta-acetoxy-13-epi-manoyl oxide were detected for the first time in C. monspeliensis L. Ent-13-epimanoyl oxide was isolated from the hexane extract of leaves and its structure was determined using spectroscopic methods. In vitro cytotoxic activity of ent-13-epi-manoyl oxide and mixtures of manoyl oxide isomers at 10(-4) M concentrations ranged from 11.1 to 32.2% of the activity for a vinblastine control evaluated against nine leukemic cell lines. The results showed that the manoyl oxide isomer mixtures as well as ent-13-epi-manoyl oxide exhibited a slight growth inhibiting activity.
Angelopoulou
D
D
Demetzos
C
C
Dimas
C
C
Perdetzoglou
D
D
Loukis
A
A
D007938:Leukemia / Q000188:drug therapy; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013729:Terpenes / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000627:therapeutic use
D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010936:Plant Extracts; D013729:Terpenes; C423905:ent-13-epi-manoyl oxide; D014747:Vinblastine