title: ICAM-1 is required for resistance to herpes simplex virus type 1 but not interferon-alpha1 transgene efficacy.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of ICAM-1 in ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection. Wild-type and ICAM-1 knockout mice were assessed for resistance to ocular HSV-1 infection in the presence of naked DNA plasmid vector or plasmid DNA encoding interferon-alpha1 topically applied to the cornea of the mice. Wild-type mice showed greater resistance to HSV-1 infection compared to ICAM-1 knockout mice as measured by cumulative survival. The absence of ICAM-1 did not affect the efficacy of the interferon-alpha1 transgene against ocular HSV-1. Both ICAM-1 and wild-type mice treated with the transgene showed a reduction in viral load and antigen expression in the trigeminal ganglion compared to the plasmid vector-treated counterparts. In contrast, the presence of the transgene reduced the number of infiltrating cells into the cornea in comparison to plasmid vector DNA controls in the wild-type mice but not in the ICAM-1 knockout mice. Collectively, these results suggest that the IFN-alpha1 transgene can restore resistance against HSV-1 infection in ICAM-1-deficient mice.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Noisakran
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Härle
authors: D J
authors: DJ
authors: Carr
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D003315:Cornea / Q000821:virology; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016849:Keratitis, Herpetic / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D019076:Transgenes; D012668:Trigeminal Ganglion / Q000821:virology; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1