title: Fusion of low-fusing porcelain to Ti-75 alloy: an experimental study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the stomatological feasibility of low-fusing porcelain fused to Ti-75 alloy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electroprobemicroanalysis (EPMA) and shear test were used to observe interface state and bonding strength of porcelaintitanium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Shear bond strengths of low-fusing porcelain with Ti-75 alloy and conventional porcelain each fused to metal (NC-VMK68) were 47.38 +/- 7.95 MPa and 48.50 +/- 7.60 MPa, respectively. There was no significant difference between the shear bonding strength of low-fusing porcelain with Ti-75 and that of conventional porcelain fused to metal (PFM) (P > 0.05). EPMA showed that Ti-75 alloy and low-fusing porcelain bound tightly, had no fissure, and that low-fusing porcelain had good infiltration to Ti-75. It was shown that Ti spread from Ti-75 basal body into porcelain, and elements such as Si-Sn spread from porcelain to Ti-75.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ti-75 alloy can be used stomatologically, as a porcelain alloy.
authors: Department of Prosthodontics, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 1 KangFu Road, Xi'an, 710032, P. R. China.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: He
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Xu
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Wen
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Wang
authors: X
authors: X
authors: Zheng
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D002858:Chromium Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003735:Dental Casting Technique / Q000295:instrumentation; D003776:Dental Porcelain / Q000737:chemistry*; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D012825:Silicon / Q000737:chemistry; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013997:Time Factors; D014001:Tin / Q000737:chemistry; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys; C111131:VMK 68; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D014001:Tin; D014025:Titanium; D012825:Silicon