title: The Aspergillus nidulans GATA transcription factor gene areB encodes at least three proteins and features three classes of mutation.
abstract: In Aspergillus nidulans, the principal transcription factor regulating nitrogen metabolism, AREA, belongs to the GATA family of DNA-binding proteins. In seeking additional GATA factors, we have cloned areB, which was originally identified via a genetic screen for suppressors of areA loss-of-function mutations. Based on our analysis, areB is predicted to encode at least three distinct protein products. These arise from the use of two promoters, differential splicing and translation initiating at AUG and non-AUG start codons. All the putative products include a GATA domain and a putative Leu zipper. These regions show strong sequence similarity to regulatory proteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Dal80p and Gzf3p), Penicillium chrysogenum (NREB) and Neurospora crassa (ASD4). We have characterized three classes of mutation in areB; the first are loss-of-function mutations that terminate the polypeptides within or before the GATA domain. The second class truncates the GATA factor either within or upstream of the putative Leu zipper but retains the GATA domain. The third class fuses novel gene sequences to areB with the potential to produce putative chimeric polypeptides. These novel gene fusions transform the putative negative-acting transcription factor into an activator that can partially replace areA.
authors: Plant Science and Fungal Molecular Biology Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, Donnan Laboratories, The University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Conlon
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Zadra
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Haas
authors: H N
authors: HN
authors: Arst
authors: M G
authors: MG
authors: Jones
authors: M X
authors: MX
authors: Caddick
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001233:Aspergillus nidulans / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D050980:GATA Transcription Factors; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D016335:Zinc Fingers / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C434269:AreB protein, Aspergillus nidulans; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D050980:GATA Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors; D009584:Nitrogen