title: Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha: a novel predictive and prognostic parameter in the radiotherapy of oropharyngeal cancer.
abstract: Hypoxia has long been recognized as detrimental to the successful treatment of malignant tumors with ionizing radiation. Because hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha plays an essential role in oxygen homeostasis in vitro, we explored the predictive potential of this factor in a cohort of 98 patients with squamous cell cancer of the oropharynx, who were treated by curative radiation therapy. Ninety-four % of the primary tumors showed overexpression of HIF-1alpha, relative to the surrounding tissue, as determined by immunohistochemistry. The degree of HIF-1alpha immunoreactivity correlated inversely with both the rate of complete remission of the primary tumor (odds ratio, 0.33; P = 0.03) and lymph node metastases (odds ratio, 0.34; P = 0.02) as well as with local failure-free survival (risk ratio, 2.15; P = 0.006), disease-free survival (risk ratio, 2.01; P = 0.008), and overall survival (risk ratio, 2.17; P = 0.002). The multivariate analysis revealed the predictive power of HIF-1alpha to be independent of other covariables. We conclude that HIF-1alpha is overexpressed in the vast majority of patients with squamous cell cancer of the oropharynx and that the degree of expression has predictive and prognostic significance in individuals undergoing curative radiation therapy.
authors: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Bern, Switzerland.
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Aebersold
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Burri
authors: K T
authors: KT
authors: Beer
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Laissue
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Djonov
authors: R H
authors: RH
authors: Greiner
authors: G L
authors: GL
authors: Semenza
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D006801:Humans; D051793:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051793:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors