title: Anthrax as the cause of preseptal cellulitis and cicatricial ectropion.
abstract: A 54-year-old female farmer with anthrax infection of the eyelids is presented. She was initially managed with high dose intravenous penicillin G treatment. Following complete healing of the eyelid lesions, significant cicatricial ectropion resulted. Her right lower eyelid ectropion was corrected by surgical reconstruction using full thickness skin graft after a period of 6 months during which the cicatrization process stabilized. Satisfactory cosmetic and functional improvement was achieved. Anthrax of the eyelid must be considered in the differential diagnosis of preseptal or orbital cellulitis and any reconstructive procedure should be attempted only after the cessation of the healing process.
authors: Ankara Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors: H G
authors: HG
authors: Soysal
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Kiratli
authors: O F
authors: OF
authors: Recep
mesh_terms: D000881:Anthrax / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D001408:Bacillus anthracis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002481:Cellulitis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D004483:Ectropion / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000601:surgery; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D010400:Penicillin G / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016038:Skin Transplantation
chemical_list: D010406:Penicillins; D010400:Penicillin G