title: Endotoxin-induced reduction in biliary indocyanine green excretion rate in a chronically catheterized rat model.
abstract: Using a nonstressed chronically catheterized rat model in which the common bile duct was cannulated, we studied endotoxin-induced alterations in hepatic function by measuring changes in the maximal steady-state biliary excretion rate of the anionic dye indocyanine green (ICG). Biliary excretion of ICG was calculated from direct measurements of biliary ICG concentrations and the bile flow rate during a continuous vascular infusion of ICG. Despite significant elevations in mean peak serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) concentrations (90.9 +/- 16.2 ng/ml), there was no effect on mean rates of bile flow or biliary ICG clearance after administration of 100 microg/kg endotoxin at 6 or 24 h. Significant differences from mean baseline rates of bile flow and biliary ICG excretion did occur after administration of 1,000 microg/kg endotoxin (mean peak TNF-alpha 129.6 +/- 24.4 ng/ml). Furthermore, when rats were treated with up to 16 microg/kg of recombinant TNF-alpha, there was no change in mean rates of bile flow or ICG biliary clearance compared with baseline values. These data suggest that the complex regulation of biliary excretion is not mediated solely by TNF-alpha.
authors: Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Rush Children's Hospital, Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, 1653 W. Congress, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. dbeno@rush.edu
authors: D W
authors: DW
authors: Beno
authors: M R
authors: MR
authors: Uhing
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Goto
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Chen
authors: V A
authors: VA
authors: Jiyamapa-Serna
authors: R E
authors: RE
authors: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000502:physiology*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D004926:Escherichia coli; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007208:Indocyanine Green / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D018805:Sepsis / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007208:Indocyanine Green; D003345:Corticosterone