title: Frequency of atrial septal aneurysm in patients with recent stroke: preliminary results from a multicenter study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The role of atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) as a risk factor for cerebral ischemia of unknown etiology is controversial. Recent studies have found an association between ASA and focal ischemic events, while results from other studies suggest a low incidence of embolism in patients with ASA.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study was designed to evaluate the frequency of ASA, a minor cardioembolic source, in patients with a recent stroke presenting with normal carotid arteries.
  
  
  METHODS
  In all, 394 patients with cerebral ischemic stroke were referred to our institutions. Patients underwent transthracic and transesophageal echocardiography and carotid artery ultrasound examination. The study population included 215 patients without significant arterial disease. Frequency and morphologic characteristics of ASA were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transthoracic examination showed ASA in 39 patients (18%), while transesophageal echocardiography showed ASA in 61 patients (28%). A patent foramen ovale was found in 47 patients (21.8%) and was associated with ASA in 40 patients (65.5%). We observed an increased thickness of the aneurysmatic wall (3.80 +/- 1.7 mm) in all patients with ASA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study confirms the relationship between ASA and stroke in patients with normal carotid arteries. The most common abnormality associated with ASA was patent foramen ovale. We suggest that patients who have a stroke in the absence of significant carotid disease undergo transesophageal echocardiography to identify possible underlying septal abnormalities.
authors: Department of Cardiology, Pierantoni Hospital, Forli, Italy.
authors: A V
authors: AV
authors: Mattioli
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Aquilina
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Oldani
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Longhini
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Mattioli
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003323:Coronary Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020521:Stroke / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography