title: Contribution of MHC class I-dependent immune mechanisms induced by attenuated recombinant Salmonella typhimurium secreting superoxide dismutase to protection against murine listeriosis.
abstract: A recombinant (r)Salmonella typhimurium aroA strain secreting the naturally non-secreted superoxide dismutase (SOD) of Listeria monocytogenes controls murine listeriosis dependent on 'transporter associated with antigen processing' (TAP)-mediated immune mechanisms. TAP1-deficient mice (devoid of most CD8 T cells) vaccinated with this rSalmonella SODs strain succumbed to lethal L. monocytogenes challenge, whereas C57BL/6 mice were protected by this vaccine. Moreover, vaccination of H-2I-Abeta-deficient mice (lacking major histocompatibility class (MHC) II molecules and thus devoid of mature CD4 TCR-alphabeta cells), of TAP1-deficient as well as of beta2microglobulin-deficient mice (devoid of conventional CD8 T cells) with a sublethal dose of L. monocytogenes and subsequent challenge with rSalmonella control or SODs strain revealed contribution of both MHC class I- and MHC class II-dependent immune mechanisms to the control of secondary Salmonella infection. Finally, the clearance of rSalmonella SODs bacteria was achieved in TAP1-deficient animals vaccinated with L. monocytogenes. Our data suggest a role of TAP-dependent mechanisms in priming of protective immunity by rSalmonella micro-organisms secreting SOD.
authors: Max-Planck-Institute for Infection Biology, Department of Immunology, Schumannstrasse 21/22, 10117, Berlin, Germany. hess@november.de
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Grode
authors: S H
authors: SH
authors: Kaufmann
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Hess
mesh_terms: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000494:pharmacology; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000378:metabolism*; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; C073119:TAP1 protein, human; C486171:Tap1 protein, mouse; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase