title: Cadaveric allograft discards as a result of positive skin cultures.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The availability of cadaveric allograft is often limited by potentially pathogenic microbial organisms. Little data exists on cadaveric allograft discard rates related to positive microbiology. The purpose of this retrospective review was to determine the cadaveric allograft discard rates related positive microbiology and the subsequent breakdown of those organisms involved.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 1995 to June 1997, 1112 donors were screened and procured after informed consent had been obtained. The procedures used were in accordance with American Association of Tissue Banks (AATB) standards and guidelines. The number of discards due to positive skin cultures was reviewed and analyzed for type of microbial organism.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-four donors (4.9%) were discarded due to positive skin cultures. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis, (MRSE), was the most predominant organism (22.2%), followed by gram negative rods as a group (18.5%), with Aspergillus species being the least predominant isolate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the strict adherence to AATB protocol, microbial contamination of cadaveric allograft skin does not reach zero. It is not surprising that S. epidermidis was the predominant isolate, since skin is one of its common habitats. Continued vigilance in microbial testing remains paramount to ensure the quality of the allograft.
authors: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77550, USA.
authors: M K
authors: MK
authors: Obeng
authors: R L
authors: RL
authors: McCauley
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Barnett
authors: J P
authors: JP
authors: Heggers
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Sheridan
authors: S S
authors: SS
authors: Schutzler
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002102:Cadaver; D006801:Humans; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012867:Skin / Q000382:microbiology*; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014019:Tissue Donors