Racial differences in eating disorder attitudes, cigarette, and alcohol use.
OBJECTIVE
To compare eating disorder attitudes, cigarette, and alcohol use between black and white college women.


METHODS
Four validated, self-report questionnaires were administered.


RESULTS
Black women reported significantly less substance use. However, substance use, regardless of race, was significantly related to eating disorder symptoms, and women at highest risk for an eating disorder reported the highest levels of substance use. Also significantly related to eating disorder symptoms were negative affect reduction and weight control as reasons for substance use.


CONCLUSIONS
Black and white women at highest risk for an eating disorder also exhibit the greatest potential for substance use.
Granner
M L
ML
Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of South Carolina, School of Public Health, Columbia 29208, USA. mgran1072@aol.com
Abood
D A
DA
Black
D R
DR
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data