title: Type IV hiatal hernia post laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication: report of a case.
abstract: A postoperative hiatal hernia is a rare but serious complication of fundoplication. We report herein a 62-year-old female who presented with abdominal pain and vomiting 2 years following laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. At laparotomy, the stomach and the transverse colon were intrathoracic (type IV hiatal hernia); the esophageal hiatus was markedly dilated with no evidence that they had been approximated. At 18 months follow-up, she is doing very well apart from occasional heartburn. A high index of suspicion is needed to diagnose postoperative hiatal hernias. A routine closure of the crura with nonabsorbable suture material and an avoidance of iatrogenic pneumothorax may help to reduce the occurrence of this problem.
authors: St. Columcilles Hospital, Loughlinstown, Co. Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
authors: Z T
authors: ZT
authors: Awad
authors: D J
authors: DJ
authors: Magee
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Wanis
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Firozvi
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D018662:Fundoplication / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000601:surgery; D006551:Hernia, Hiatal / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D014839:Vomiting / Q000209:etiology