title: Laser in situ keratomileusis for the correction of hyperopia from +0.50 to +11.50 diopters with the Keracor 117C laser.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate excimer laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for the correction of hyperopia.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of 46 patients treated with LASIK for hyperopia. All patients had a complete ophthalmologic evaluation. The corneal bed was ablated using the Bausch & Lomb Chiron Keracor 117C excimer laser to create a paracentral annular ablation under a nasally hinged 160-microm corneal flap with the Chiron Automatic Corneal Shaper microkeratome. Follow-up was a minimum of 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty eyes of 46 patients (23 males and 23 females) were included. Age ranged from 18 to 65 years (mean, 42 yr). The range of preoperative spherical equivalent refraction was +0.50 to +11.50 D (mean, +3.40 D). Mean postoperative spherical equivalent refraction at 6 months was +0.26 D. Six months after surgery, 35 eyes (44%) achieved uncorrected visual acuity of 20/20 or better and 78 eyes (97.5%) achieved 20/40 or better. Forty-six eyes (58%) had a postoperative spherical equivalent refraction within +/-0.50 D of attempted correction, and 67 eyes (84%) were within +/-1.00 D of attempted correction. When using the Bausch & Lomb Chiron Keracor 117C excimer laser to correct hyperopia, eyes with a spherical equivalent refraction less +2.00 D should be overcorrected by 25%, +2.00 to +4.00 D by 30%, and over +4.00 by 40%. The positive cylinder should be overcorrected by 10%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LASIK was safe and effective in the treatment of hyperopia from +0.50 to +11.50 D. Regression following LASIK for hyperopia remains a problem. A special nomogram was required to achieve results comparable with those for myopia.
authors: The Eye Center and The Eye Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. k.tabbara@nesma.net.sa
authors: K F
authors: KF
authors: Tabbara
authors: H F
authors: HF
authors: El-Sheikh
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Islam
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012449:Safety; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology