title: Arrival of afferents and the differentiation of target neurons: studies of developing cholinergic projections to the dentate gyrus.
abstract: This study examined the relationship between the development of cholinergic axons originating from the septum and a group of their target cells, the granule cells of the dentate gyrus of the rat. Acetylcholinesterase histochemistry was used to identify septal cholinergic afferents to the dentate gyrus; parallel studies used anterograde movement of a carbocyanine dye to label the septal projections. Septal cholinergic axons are present in the molecular layer of the internal blade of the dentate gyrus shortly after birth, but these axons do not reach the external blade until several days later. Results demonstrate that acetylcholinesterase positive septal axons grow into the external blade of the dentate gyrus only after the recently generated granule cells have coalesced to form a clearly defined layer. Results from studies using in situ hybridization techniques demonstrate that dentate gyrus granule cells express messenger RNAs for brain derived neurotrophic factor and for neurotrophic factor 3 shortly after formation of the granule cell layer. Ingrowth of septal cholinergic axons follows two days after the formation of the external blade of the dentate gyrus and the expression of neurotrophin messenger RNAs by the dentate granule cells. These data support the hypothesis that target cell development is a prerequisite for attracting the ingrowth of septal afferent axons.
authors: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-1280, USA.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Makuch
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Baratta
authors: L D
authors: LD
authors: Karaelias
authors: J C
authors: JC
authors: Lauterborn
authors: C M
authors: CM
authors: Gall
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Yu
authors: R T
authors: RT
authors: Robertson
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002232:Carbocyanines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D020439:Growth Cones / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012686:Septal Nuclei / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C035005:3,3'-dihexadecylindocarbocyanine; D002232:Carbocyanines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D000109:Acetylcholine