title: Leukocyte-specific adaptor protein Grap2 interacts with hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) to activate JNK signaling pathway in T lymphocytes.
abstract: Immune cell-specific adaptor proteins create various combinations of multiprotein complexes and integrate signals from cell surface receptors to the nucleus, modulating the specificity and selectivity of intracellular signal transduction. Grap2 is a newly identified adaptor protein specifically expressed in lymphoid tissues. This protein shares 40--50% sequence homology in the SH3 and the SH2 domain with Grb2 and Grap. However, the Grap2 protein has a unique 120-amino acid glutamine- and proline-rich domain between the SH2 and C-terminal SH3 domains. The expression of Grap2 is highly restricted to lymphoid organs and T lymphocytes. In order to understand the role of this specific adaptor protein in immune cell signaling and activation, we searched for the Grap2 interacting protein in T lymphocytes. We found that Grap2 interacted with the hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) in vitro and in Jurkat T cells. The interaction was mediated by the carboxyl-terminal SH3 domain of Grap2 with the second proline-rich motif of HPK1. Coexpression of Grap2 with HPK1 not only increased the kinase activity of HPK1 in the cell, but also had an additive effect on HPK1 mediated JNK activation. Furthermore, over expression of Grap2 and HPK1 induced significant transcriptional activation of c-Jun in the JNK signaling pathway and IL-2 gene reporter activity in stimulated Jurkat T cells. Therefore, our data suggest that the hematopoietic specific proteins Grap2 and HPK1 form a signaling complex to mediate the c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway in T cells.
authors: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Center for Cancer Biology and Nutrition, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center, 2121 W. Holcombe Blvd., Houston, Texas, TX 77030, USA.
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Ma
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Xia
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Ling
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Qiu
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Luo
authors: T H
authors: TH
authors: Tan
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; C102102:hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate