title: Deletion of yeast p24 genes activates the unfolded protein response.
abstract: Yeast cells lacking a functional p24 complex accumulate a subset of secretory proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and increase the extracellular secretion of HDEL-containing ER residents such as Kar2p/BiP. We report that a loss of p24 function causes activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and leads to increased KAR2 expression. The HDEL receptor (Erd2p) is functional and traffics in p24 deletion strains as in wild-type strains, however the capacity of the retrieval pathway is exceeded. Other conditions that activate the UPR and elevate KAR2 expression also lead to extracellular secretion of Kar2p. Using an in vitro assay that reconstitutes budding from the ER, we detect elevated levels of Kar2p in ER-derived vesicles from p24 deletion strains and from wild-type strains with an activated UPR. Silencing the UPR by IRE1 deletion diminished Kar2p secretion under these conditions. We suggest that activation of the UPR plays a major role in extracellular secretion of Kar2p.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
authors: W J
authors: WJ
authors: Belden
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Barlowe
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D022181:COP-Coated Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D016296:Mutagenesis; D017510:Protein Folding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C093262:EMP24 protein, S cerevisiae; C064922:ERD2 protein, S cerevisiae; C102179:ERV25 protein, S cerevisiae; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; C060153:KAR2 protein, yeast; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; C082863:IRE1 protein, S cerevisiae; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases