title: A novel mouse model of lipotoxic cardiomyopathy.
abstract: Inherited and acquired cardiomyopathies are associated with marked intracellular lipid accumulation in the heart. To test the hypothesis that mismatch between myocardial fatty acid uptake and utilization leads to the accumulation of cardiotoxic lipid species, and to establish a mouse model of metabolic cardiomyopathy, we generated transgenic mouse lines that overexpress long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase in the heart (MHC-ACS). This protein plays an important role in vectorial fatty acid transport across the plasma membrane. MHC-ACS mice demonstrate cardiac-restricted expression of the transgene and marked cardiac myocyte triglyceride accumulation. Lipid accumulation is associated with initial cardiac hypertrophy, followed by the development of left-ventricular dysfunction and premature death. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling staining and cytochrome c release in transgenic hearts suggest that cardiac myocyte death occurs, in part, by lipid-induced programmed cell death. Taken together, our data demonstrate that fatty acid uptake/utilization mismatch in the heart leads to accumulation of lipid species toxic to cardiac myocytes. This novel mouse model will provide insight into the role of perturbations in myocardial lipid metabolism in the pathogenesis of inherited and acquired forms of heart failure.
authors: Center for Cardiovascular Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
authors: H C
authors: HC
authors: Chiu
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Kovacs
authors: D A
authors: DA
authors: Ford
authors: F F
authors: FF
authors: Hsu
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Garcia
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Herrero
authors: J E
authors: JE
authors: Saffitz
authors: J E
authors: JE
authors: Schaffer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D000098859:Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase
chemical_list: D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases; C090799:FAA2 protein, S cerevisiae; D000098859:Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase