title: Perioperative intravenous flurbiprofen reduces postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess whether perioperative intravenous administration of flurbiprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, reduced postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-five patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy were randomly assigned to one of three groups of equal size. A control group (CONT) received a placebo 30 min before and at the end of surgery. The other two groups, PRE and POST, received 1 mg x kg(-1) flurbiprofen iv 30 min before and at the end of surgery, respectively. All patients received identical general and epidural anesthesia. Postoperatively, 50 mg diclofenac pr was given for pain relief on patient demand. One of the authors assessed pain using a 10 cm visual analog scale at rest and during coughing at the first request for diclofenac, and at 15, 24, 48, and 72 hr after surgery. The number of times diclofenac was required during the first 24 hr after surgery was also recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of diclofenac requests in the PRE (1.8 +/- 0.4) and POST groups (2.0 +/- 0.4) were less than in the CONT group (3.0 +/- 0.4). The PRE group showed lower visual analog scale at rest at 15 and 24 hr and on coughing at 24, 48, and 72 hr after surgery than the CONT and POST groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intravenous 1 mg x kg(-1) flurbiprofen administered during anesthesia reduces postoperative rescue analgesic requirement after abdominal hysterectomy. Moreover, flurbiprofen is more effective when given before than after surgery.
authors: Division of Anesthesia, Obihiro Kosei Hospital, Japan. miyabi@zc4.so-net.ne.jp
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Nakayama
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ichinose
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Yamamoto
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Nakabayashi
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Satoh
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Namiki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003371:Cough / Q000503:physiopathology; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005480:Flurbiprofen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004008:Diclofenac; D005480:Flurbiprofen