Asymmetric tonic seizures with bilateral parietal lesions resembling frontal lobe epilepsy.
We performed long-term video/ EEG monitoring and a single photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) study to clarify generating mechanism of bilateral tonic motor seizures resembling seizures generated by the supplementary motor area (SMA), in patients with bilateral parietal lesions. We describe 2 patients (age 24 and 32 years), with bilateral parietal lesions. Clinically, seizures were preceded by lightning sensation in the body, followed by asymmetric tonic posturing of both hands and thrashing movements of the feet, lasting for less than 1 min. Ictal rhythmic (7-15 Hz) activity at the vertex was observed on the EEG in 1 patient. Interictal SPECT in 2 patients showed decreased blood flow in both parietal areas, consistent with bilateral parietal abnormalities on T2- and T1-weighted MRIs. Ictal SPECT in 1 patient showed increased blood flow in the right parietal and frontopolar areas. The present 2 patients had clinically asymmetric tonic seizures, most likely resulting from spreading of the ictal activity from the parietal lesions via the superior longitudinal fasciculus to the SMA. Bilateral, homologous lesions in the parietal area might cause disinhibition on the unilateral epileptogenic side.
Ikeda
A
A
Department of Neurology, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606, Japan. akio@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Matsumoto
R
R
Ohara
S
S
Kunieda
T
T
Shirakashi
Y
Y
Kaji
R
R
Fukuyama
H
H
Shibasaki
H
H
D000328:Adult; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004569:Electroencephalography; D017034:Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D004829:Epilepsy, Generalized / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010507:Periodicity; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon