title: Native skeletal muscle dihydropyridine receptor exists as a supramolecular triad complex.
abstract: One of the central elements of excitation-contraction coupling, the voltage-sensing dihydropyridine receptor, is believed to exist as a high-molecular-mass complex in the triad junction. Although freeze-fracture electron microscopical analysis suggests a tetrad complex, no direct biochemical evidence exists demonstrating the actual size of the native membrane complex. Using a combination of various two-dimensional gel electrophoresis techniques, we show here that the principal alpha1-subunit of the dihydropyridine receptor and its auxiliary alpha2-subunit form a triad complex of approximately 2800 kDa under native conditions. Established Ca2+-ATPase tetramers and calsequestrin monomers were employed for the internal standardization of the gel systems used. Thus, the large voltage-sensing complex appears to be tightly associated, since it does not disintegrate during subcellular fractionation and native electrophoresis procedures. Our findings support the cell biological hypothesis that native dihydropyridine receptor units form a tetrad structure within the transverse tubules.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland.
authors: G R
authors: GR
authors: Froemming
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Ohlendieck
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000592:standards; D002155:Calsequestrin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000592:standards; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional / Q000592:standards; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008970:Molecular Weight; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000737:chemistry*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011817:Rabbits; D012015:Reference Standards
chemical_list: D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D002155:Calsequestrin; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D021122:Protein Subunits; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases