Practice and professional development plans (PPDPs): results of a feasibility study.
BACKGROUND
Dissatisfaction with uniprofessional education structures as a means of improving the quality of healthcare has led to proposals to develop ways of integrating professional learning and organisational development.


OBJECTIVE
Test the feasibility of introducing practice and professional development plans using a centrally sponsored project in Wales.


METHODS
Qualitative observational study.


METHODS
All 541 practices in Wales were alerted to the project and invited to apply. A selection process was suggested to Health Authorities but not always efficiently conducted: 23 practices were selected and 18 participated in the process.


METHODS
Central funding was made available to health authorities. The project framework was designed by an educational department and conceptualised as the development of personal portfolios linked to one key organisation change in each practice, facilitated by external consultants who would typically hold workshops or other events. An independent researcher using non-participant observation techniques at workshops and practices undertook documentary analysis and fieldwork in four health authorities.


RESULTS
Difficulties were encountered with the process of implementing the project: marketing and practice selection inconsistencies delayed the work and it was difficult to recruit practices into the project. The lack of experienced individuals to do the work and practitioner suspicion about perceived 'management' agendas were significant problems. After initial hesitancies most practices appreciated the value of developing wider ownership and commitment to proposed practice changes. Organisations found it difficult to support individual completion of the personal portfolio component of the plans. The ability to develop systems for clinical services was dependent on having already established a culture of effective teamwork in the organisation.


CONCLUSIONS
This work supports the view that organisational development has considerable potential for bringing about effective change, and individual contributions could form a valuable component of personal portfolios. We believe that the existing structures in education and management in the health service are not yet able to support these processes. Evidence from the fields of risk management and quality improvement all point to the need to develop effective organisational systems and the results of this feasibility study indicate that alternative models of sustaining organisational development need careful evaluation.
Elwyn
G
G
Department of General Practice, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Canolfan lechyd Llanedeym Health Centre, Cardiff CF23 9PN, UK. Elwyng@cf.ac.uk
Carlisle
S
S
Hocking
P
P
Smail
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S
D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D014852:Wales