title: ZAP-70 and SLP-76 regulate protein kinase C-theta and NF-kappa B activation in response to engagement of CD3 and CD28.
abstract: The transcription factor NF-kappaB is a critical regulator of T cell function that becomes strongly activated in response to coengagement of TCR and CD28. Although events immediately proximal to NF-kappaB activation are well understood, uncertainty remains over which upstream signaling pathways engaged by TCR and CD28 lead to NF-kappaB activation. By using Jurkat T cell lines that are deficient or replete for either the protein tyrosine kinase ZAP-70 or the cytosolic adapter molecule SLP-76, the role of these proteins in modulating NF-kappaB activation was examined. NF-kappaB was not activated in response to coengagement of TCR and CD28 in either the ZAP-70- or SLP-76-negative cells, whereas stimuli that bypass these receptors (PMA plus A23187, or TNF-alpha) activated NF-kappaB normally. Protein kinase C (PKC) theta activation, which is required for NF-kappaB activation, also was defective in these cells. Reexpression of ZAP-70 restored PKCtheta and NF-kappaB activation in response to TCR and CD28 coengagement. p95(vav) (Vav)-1 tyrosine phosphorylation was largely unperturbed in the ZAP-70-negative cells; however, receptor-stimulated SLP-76/Vav-1 coassociation was greatly reduced. Wild-type SLP-76 fully restored PKCtheta and NF-kappaB activation in the SLP-76-negative cells, whereas 3YF-SLP-76, which lacks the sites of tyrosine phosphorylation required for Vav-1 binding, only partially rescued signaling. These data illustrate the importance of the ZAP-70/SLP-76 signaling pathway in CD3/CD28-stimulated activation of PKC theta and NF-kappaB, and suggest that Vav-1 association with SLP-76 may be important in this pathway.
authors: Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Gerontology Research Center, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
authors: T M
authors: TM
authors: Herndon
authors: X C
authors: XC
authors: Shan
authors: G C
authors: GC
authors: Tsokos
authors: R L
authors: RL
authors: Wange
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D007700:Kinetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D000074121:Protein Kinase C-theta; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051567:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000502:physiology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D017252:CD3 Complex; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D007476:Ionophores; D007527:Isoenzymes; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051567:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; C092947:SLP-76 signal Transducing adaptor proteins; C496618:VAV1 protein, human; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D000001:Calcimycin; D014443:Tyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase; C497261:ZAP70 protein, human; C076233:PRKCQ protein, human; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D000074121:Protein Kinase C-theta; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate