title: Human monocyte-derived insulin-like growth factor-2 enhances the infection of human arterial endothelial cells by Chlamydia pneumoniae.
abstract: It has been shown that infection of human endothelial cells by Chlamydia pneumoniae is enhanced by co-culturing endothelial cells with human monocytes and is mediated by monocyte-derived soluble factors. This study was conducted to identify the infectivity-enhancing factor. Serum-free conditioned medium of human monocytic cells was fractionated by ultrafiltration. The enhancing activity was found in the fraction in the molecular mass range between 5000 and 10,000 kDa. Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 or -2, with a molecular mass of 7500 kDa, was added to the culture medium of human endothelial cells for growing C. pneumoniae. Only IGF-2 enhanced C. pneumoniae growth. Pretreatment of the conditioned medium with a monoclonal antibody against IGF-2 blocked the enhancing activity. This suggests that the infectivity-enhancing factor is IGF-2 and that paracrine interactions between monocytes and endothelial cells in vivo can induce secretory products and sustain infection with C. pneumoniae within atherosclerotic lesions.
authors: Department of Medical Technology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
authors: T M
authors: TM
authors: Lin
authors: L A
authors: LA
authors: Campbell
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Rosenfeld
authors: C C
authors: CC
authors: Kuo
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016993:Chlamydophila pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology*; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014462:Ultrafiltration
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II