title: PSA-NCAM modulates BDNF-dependent survival and differentiation of cortical neurons.
abstract: We show that the loss or inactivation of the polysialic acid (PSA) tail of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) on rat cortical neurons in culture leads to reduced differentiation and survival. The mechanism by which this negative effect is mediated appears to involve the neuronal response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): (i) in the absence of PSA or in the presence of excess free PSA added to the culture medium, BDNF-induced cell signalling is reduced; (ii) the addition of exogenous BDNF to the medium reverses the effect of PSA loss or inactivation. These data suggest that PSA-NCAM, previously shown to modulate cell migration and plasticity, is needed for an adequate sensitivity of neurons to BDNF.
authors: Department of Morphology, University of Geneva Medical School, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Vutskits
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Djebbara-Hannas
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Zhang
authors: J P
authors: JP
authors: Paccaud
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Durbec
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Rougon
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Muller
authors: J Z
authors: JZ
authors: Kiss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology*; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020813:Receptor, trkB / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D039842:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012794:Sialic Acids; C021319:polysialic acid; C103469:polysialyl neural cell adhesion molecule; D020813:Receptor, trkB; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; C090534:endo-alpha-sialidase