title: Phrenic long-term facilitation requires 5-HT receptor activation during but not following episodic hypoxia.
abstract: Episodic hypoxia evokes a sustained augmentation of respiratory motor output known as long-term facilitation (LTF). Phrenic LTF is prevented by pretreatment with the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor antagonist ketanserin. We tested the hypothesis that 5-HT receptor activation is necessary for the induction but not maintenance of phrenic LTF. Peak integrated phrenic nerve activity (integralPhr) was monitored for 1 h after three 5-min episodes of isocapnic hypoxia (arterial PO(2) = 40 +/- 2 Torr; 5-min hyperoxic intervals) in four groups of anesthetized, vagotomized, paralyzed, and ventilated Sprague-Dawley rats [1) control (n = 11), 2) ketanserin pretreatment (2 mg/kg iv; n = 7), and ketanserin treatment 0 and 45 min after episodic hypoxia (n = 7 each)]. Ketanserin transiently decreased integralPhr, but it returned to baseline levels within 10 min. One hour after episodic hypoxia, integralPhr was significantly elevated from baseline in control and in the 0- and 45-min posthypoxia ketanserin groups. Conversely, ketanserin pretreatment abolished phrenic LTF. We conclude that 5-HT receptor activation is necessary to initiate (during hypoxia) but not maintain (following hypoxia) phrenic LTF.
authors: Department of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA. fullerd@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu
authors: D D
authors: DD
authors: Fuller
authors: A G
authors: AG
authors: Zabka
authors: T L
authors: TL
authors: Baker
authors: G S
authors: GS
authors: Mitchell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007650:Ketanserin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D007650:Ketanserin