title: Combined tension-free vaginal tape and prolapse repair under local anaesthesia in patients with symptoms of both urinary incontinence and prolapse.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the combination of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and prolapse repair under local anaesthesia in patients suffering from stress incontinence and prolapse.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was designed as a prospective, open, nonrandomized study. A standardized protocol was used for pre- and postoperative evaluation. Check-ups were performed after 2, 6, 12 and 24 months. The protocol included medical history, stress test (supine and standing position with a comfortably filled bladder), life quality assessment including a visual analogue scale, 24- to 48-hour pad test, and 48-hour micturition diary.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total 32 patients participated. All suffered from urinary stress incontinence (grade 1-3) and prolapse (grade 1-3). 2 patients had previously undergone surgery 2 and 3 times, respectively, for urinary incontinence with methods other than TVT (traditional anti-incontinence surgery). 3 patients had a history of total hysterectomy. 1 patient had a large rectocele with urinary and faecal incontinence. Mean age was 54 (range 31-74) years, mean parity 2 (range 0-5), and mean duration of incontinence 13 (range 2-29) years.
  
  
  METHODS
  TVT was carried out according to the standardized technique as originally described. The prolapse repair included anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphy. All operations could be performed under local anaesthesia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  30 of 32 patients (93%) were cured. One patient (3%) was considerably improved, and 1 patient (3%) was considered a failure. Mean urinary leakage in 24 h was 96 (range 12-355) g preoperatively, and postoperatively 2.7 (range 0-28) g. Mean intraoperative bleeding was 75 (range 25-300) ml. Mean residual urine preoperatively was 15 (range 0-85) ml, and postoperatively 7 (range 0-40) ml. The mean stay in hospital after surgery was 2 (range 1-5) days. No postoperative urinary retention, no defective healing, and no tape rejection occurred. There was one uneventful bladder perforation in a patient who had previously undergone traditional incontinence surgery. This patient left the hospital the day after surgery without postoperative catheterization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study clearly demonstrates that TVT can be combined with prolapse surgery to effectively treat symptoms of prolapse and urinary stress incontinence.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Växjö Central Hospital, S-351 85 Växjö, Sweden. martin.jomaa@telia.com
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Jomaa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery*