Cost assessment instrument in rheumatology: evaluation of applied instrument characteristics.
We compared the major characteristics of internationally applied cost assessment instruments (CAI) in rheumatic conditions. Fifteen utilization questionnaires were identified and assessed using a structured approach. The forms differed considerably with respect to applied characteristics: length (3-113 items), recall period (between 1 week and 1 year), format (2 interview, 13 self-administered), response categories, cost units (physical vs monetary), and cost domains covered. While all included a gross assessment of outpatient and inpatient costs, the level of disaggregation differed. Only a few CAI included an assessment of other direct disease related costs (e.g., home remodeling or home health care services) and out-of-pocket expenditure. Productivity costs were included in all but 2 CAI. Efforts to further standardize the applied CAI should (1) be based on sound psychometric data, (2) define a required core set of cost domains covered, (3) discriminate between generic and relevant disease related cost components, and (4) examine the feasibility of developing international standards for cost data.
Ruof
J
J
Division of Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School, Forschungsstelle Gesundheitsökonomie, Universität Hannover, Germany.
Merkesdal
S
S
Huelsemann
J L
JL
Schoeffski
O
O
Maetzel
A
A
Mau
W
W
Zeidler
H
H
D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000191:economics*; D003361:Cost Allocation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D017281:Cost of Illness; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000145:classification*; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D010045:Outpatients; D011594:Psychometrics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*