title: p53 mutation and bcl-2 expression in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of our study was to examine the frequency of p53 mutation and bcl-2 expression in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder and their clinicopathologic correlates.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 137 patients who underwent transurethral resection for primary transitional cell bladder carcinomas were enrolled. The paraffin-embedded tissue blocks were recut and stained by monoclonal anti-p53 (DO7) and anti-bcl-2 (124) antibodies. The bcl-2 and p53 immunoreactivity was correlated to tumor grade and pathological stage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  p53 mutation was identified in 102 patients (78.5%). The mutation was most common in grade 3 tumors (95%) as compared to grade 2 (74%) and grade 1 (80%) tumors, but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.289). Stage pT2 tumors had higher incidence of p53 mutation (97%) as compared to pTa-1 tumors (71%, p = 0.0003). Only 17 tumors (13%) expressed bcl-2; the grade 3 tumors had significantly higher incidence of bcl-2 expression (p = 0.04). The bcl-2 expression was not related to pathological stage (p = 0.083). There was no interrelation between p53 mutation and bcl-2 expression (p = 0.97). Grade 3 tumors correlated well with invasive disease (p < 0.00001). When grade 2 tumors were evaluated separately, p53 mutation was positively correlated with disease invasion (p = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Grade 3 tumor was the most important variable associated with tumor invasion in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. p53 mutation was positively correlated with invasive disease. Grade 2 tumors with p53 mutation had greater probability of disease invasion. Expression of bcl-2 positively correlated with tumor grade but not pathological stage.
authors: Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, 386, Ta-Chung 1st Road, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan. tonywu@isca.vghks.gov.tw
authors: T T
authors: TT
authors: Wu
authors: Y H
authors: YH
authors: Lee
authors: J K
authors: JK
authors: Huang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D016158:Genes, p53; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000032:analysis*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2