title: Microscopic characteristics of hacking trauma.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine if it is possible to associate machetes, axes, and cleavers with the microscopic parallel striations they leave on the cut surfaces of the bone. Hacking trauma was experimentally inflicted on pig bones using machetes, axes, and cleavers. Negative impressions of both the cut surfaces of the bone and the weapon blades were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. The results of this investigation indicate that it is possible to correlate a class of hacking weapons to trauma inflicted on bone by these weapons.
authors: Department of Anthropology and Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
authors: B K
authors: BK
authors: Tucker
authors: D L
authors: DL
authors: Hutchinson
authors: M F
authors: MF
authors: Gilliland
authors: T M
authors: TM
authors: Charles
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Daniel
authors: L D
authors: LD
authors: Wolfe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000293:injuries* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002423:Cause of Death; D005269:Femur / Q000293:injuries / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D013552:Swine; D013977:Tibia / Q000293:injuries / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014754:Violence; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology