title: Distinct modes of mature and precursor tRNA binding to Escherichia coli RNase P RNA revealed by NAIM analyses.
abstract: We have analyzed by nucleotide analog interference mapping (NAIM) pools of precursor or mature tRNA molecules, carrying a low level of Rp-RMPalphaS (R = A, G, I) or Rp-c7-deaza-RMPalphaS (R = A, G) modifications, to identify functional groups that contribute to the specific interaction with and processing efficiency by Escherichia coli RNase P RNA. The majority of interferences were found in the acceptor stem, T arm, and D arm, including the strongest effects observed at positions G19, G53, A58, and G71. In some cases (interferences at G5, G18, and G71), the affected functional groups are candidates for direct contacts with RNase P RNA. Several modifications disrupt intramolecular tertiary contacts known to stabilize the authentic tRNA fold. Such indirect interference effects were informative as well, because they allowed us to compare the structural constraints required for ptRNA processing versus product binding. Our ptRNA processing and mature tRNA binding NAIM analyses revealed overlapping but nonidentical patterns of interference effects, suggesting that substrate binding and cleavage involves binding modes or conformational states distinct from the binding mode of mature tRNA, the product of the reaction.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck, Institut for Biochemie, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heide
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Busch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Feltens
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Hartmann
mesh_terms: D000926:Anticodon / Q000737:chemistry; D001372:Aza Compounds; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D004722:Endoribonucleases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D007288:Inosine; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D010710:Phosphates; D012322:RNA Precursors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012353:RNA, Transfer, Gly / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D043262:Ribonuclease P
chemical_list: D000926:Anticodon; D001372:Aza Compounds; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D010710:Phosphates; D012322:RNA Precursors; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D012353:RNA, Transfer, Gly; D007288:Inosine; C083120:phosphorodithioic acid; D004722:Endoribonucleases; D043262:Ribonuclease P; C470865:ribonuclease P, E coli