title: Prandtl-number dependence of heat transport in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection.
abstract: We present measurements of the Nusselt number N as a function of the Rayleigh number R and the Prandtl number sigma in cylindrical cells with aspect ratios gamma = 0.5 and 1.0. We used acetone, methanol, ethanol, and 2-propanol with Prandtl numbers sigma = 4.0, 6.5, 14.2, and 34.1, respectively, in the range 3x10(7) less, similarR less, similar10(11). At constant R, N(R,sigma) varies with sigma by only about 2%. This result disagrees with the extrapolation of the Grossmann and Lohse theory beyond its range of validity, which implies a decrease by 20% over our sigma range, but agrees with their recent extension of the theory to small Reynolds numbers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ahlers
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu