title: Functional analysis of yersiniabactin transport genes of Yersinia enterocolitica.
abstract: Yersinia enterocolitica O:8, biogroup (BG) IB, strain WA-C carries a high-pathogenicity island (HPI) including iron-repressible genes (irp1-9, fyuA) for biosynthesis and uptake of the siderophore yersiniabactin (Ybt). The authors report the functional analysis of irp6,7,8, which show 98-99% similarity to the corresponding genes ybtP,Q,X on the HPI of Yersinia pestis. It was demonstrated that irp6,7 are involved in ferric (Fe)-Ybt utilization and mouse virulence of Y. enterocolitica, thus confirming corresponding results for Y. pestis. Additionally it was shown that inactivation of the ampG-like gene irp8 did not affect either Fe-Ybt utilization or mouse virulence. To determine whether irp6, irp7 and fyuA (encoding the outer-membrane Fe-Ybt/pesticin receptor FyuA) are sufficient to mediate Fe-Ybt transport/utilization, these genes were transferred into Escherichia coli entD,F and into non-pathogenic Y. enterocolitica, BG IA, strain NF-O. Surprisingly, E. coli entD,F but not Y. enterocolitica NF-O gained the capability to utilize exogenous Fe-Ybt as a result of this gene transfer, although both strains expressed functional FyuA (pesticin sensitivity). These results suggest that besides irp6, irp7 and fyuA, additional genes are required for sufficient Fe-Ybt transport/utilization. Finally, it was shown that irp6, irp7 and fyuA but not irp8 are involved in controlling Ybt biosynthesis and fyuA gene expression: irp6 and/or irp7 mutation leads to upregulation whereas fyuA mutation leads to downregulation. However, fyuA-dependent control of Ybt biosynthesis could be bypassed in a fyuA mutant by ingredients of chrome azurol S (CAS) siderophore indicator agar.
authors.affiliation: Max von Pettenkofer-Institut für Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Pettenkoferstr. 9a, 80336 München, Germany1.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brem
authors.affiliation: Max von Pettenkofer-Institut für Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Pettenkoferstr. 9a, 80336 München, Germany1.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pelludat
authors.affiliation: Max von Pettenkofer-Institut für Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Pettenkoferstr. 9a, 80336 München, Germany1.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rakin
authors.affiliation: Max von Pettenkofer-Institut für Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Pettenkoferstr. 9a, 80336 München, Germany1.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Jacobi
authors.affiliation: Max von Pettenkofer-Institut für Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Pettenkoferstr. 9a, 80336 München, Germany1.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heesemann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport; D003470:Culture Media; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009154:Mutation; D033902:Periplasmic Binding Proteins; D010636:Phenols; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017262:Siderophores / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013844:Thiazoles; D014774:Virulence; D015008:Yersinia enterocolitica / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; C090748:FyuA protein, Yersinia; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins; D033902:Periplasmic Binding Proteins; D010636:Phenols; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D017262:Siderophores; D013844:Thiazoles; C104398:yersiniabactin; C015076:chrome azurol S; D007501:Iron