title: Integrin alpha(v)beta1 is an adenovirus coreceptor.
abstract: The human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cell line, commonly used for recombinant adenovirus (Ad) propagation, does not express the Ad coreceptor alpha(v)beta3 or alpha(v)beta5 integrins, yet these cells are efficiently infected by Ad vectors. Here we demonstrate that Ad binds to HEK293 cells via the fiber receptor CAR and is subsequently internalized via interaction with integrin alpha(v)beta1. Function-blocking antibodies directed against alpha(v) or beta1, but not beta3, beta5, or alpha5, integrin subunits block Ad infection and viral endocytosis. Therefore, alpha(v)beta1 serves as a coreceptor for Ad infection, and the lack of beta3 and/or beta5 but the relatively high expression of alpha(v)beta1 integrins on certain tumor cell types may explain why these cells are readily transduced by Ad vectors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Stupack
authors.forename: X S
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Puente
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Cheresh
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Nemerow
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000502:physiology*; D002213:Capsid / Q000378:metabolism; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002460:Cell Line; D062727:Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein; D006801:Humans; D016023:Integrins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011991:Receptors, Virus / Q000378:metabolism*; D019030:Receptors, Vitronectin
chemical_list: C568771:CLMP protein, human; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D062727:Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein; D016023:Integrins; D011991:Receptors, Virus; D019030:Receptors, Vitronectin; C018315:hexon capsid protein, Adenovirus; C094340:integrin alphavbeta1