title: Effect of dopamine on excretory urographic image quality and the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in dogs.
abstract: The effect of low dose dopamine on the excretory urographic image quality and contrast media-induced nephropathy in normal dogs (experiment 1) and the dogs with decreased renal function (experiment 2) were assessed. In experiment 2, decreased renal function was induced by gentamicin overdose. In each experiment, animals were divided into 3 groups. In group 1, only contrast medium (iohexol) was administered. In group 2, contrast medium plus intravenous fluid (0.9% saline) were administered. And in group 3, contrast medium plus intravenous fluid and low dose dopamine were administered. Investigated parameters included intrarenal resistive index (RI), serum BUN and creatinine concentrations, contrast medium elimination time and radiographic image quality. In experiment 1, RI of group I increased at 80 min after contrast medium administration (p<0.05), but RI of group 3 decreased at 48 and 72 hr (p<0.05). Serum BUN concentration of group 1 was higher than that of group 2 and 3 (p<0.05); in radiographic examination, contrast medium elimination time decreased in group 2 and 3, but image quality of group 2 was inferior to that of group 3. In experiment 2, image quality of group 3 only provided adequate visualization of renal structures. The formula of contrast medium plus low dose dopamine was found to provide good nephrogram and pyelogram image quality without supplemental contrast medium, and to protect renal tubules from prolonged exposure to concentrated contrast medium.
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eom
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000517:prevention & control; D004285:Dogs; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007472:Iohexol / Q000009:adverse effects; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D014567:Urography / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007472:Iohexol; D003404:Creatinine; D004298:Dopamine