title: [Prognostic significance of expression of p53, bcl-2 and bax in squamous epithelial carcinoma of the larynx--a multivariate analysis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Conventional clinicopathologic parameters do not accurately reflect the clinical outcome of patients with head and neck carcinoma. The establishment of additional prognostic factors that may give insight into the biologic features of a tumor is therefore an essential goal. The present study analyses the expression patterns of p53, bcl-2, and bax with regard to their relationships with conventional tumor parameters and to their prognostic significance in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paraffin-embedded tissue sections of 88 primary laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas diagnosed and treated between 1986 and 1996 were investigated for p53, bcl-2, and bax protein expression by immunohistochemistry. The mean follow-up time was 45.9 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bcl-2 immunoreactivity was positively correlated with an advanced clinical stage, a high T category, regional lymph node metastasis, and a high histological grading. Significant relationship between clinicopathologic parameters and p53 or bax expression were not detectable. The age of the patients, advanced disease, positive bcl-2 expression, and a high level of p53 expression were significantly associated with shortened disease-specific survival in univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, age, clinical stage, and p53 expression had independent prognostic value.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although expression of p53 and bcl-2 was found to be clinically relevant in univariate analysis, only p53 but not bcl-2 was an independent predictor of patient outcome. This superiority of p53 in multivariate analysis points to its central role within cell cycle and death regulation, with which it influences two important parameters of tumor progression.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-HNO-Klinik Göttingen.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Jäckel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sellmann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Youssef
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Dorudian
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Füzesi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D007830:Larynx / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein