title: Vascular patterning defects associated with expression of activated Notch4 in embryonic endothelium.
abstract: Notch proteins function as receptors for membrane-bound ligands (Jagged and Delta-like) to regulate cell-fate determination. We have investigated the role of Notch signaling in embryonic endothelium of the mouse by expressing an activated form of the Notch4 protein in vasculature under the regulation of the Flk1 (VEGFR) locus. Expression of activated Notch4 results in a growth and developmental delay and embryonic lethality at about 10 days postcoitum. The extent of the developing vasculature in mutant embryos was restricted, fewer small vessels were seen, and vascular networks were disorganized. The brain periphery of mutant embryos contained large dilated vessels with evidence of compromised vessel-wall integrity and large areas of necrosis; yolk-sac vasculature was abnormal. Expression of an activated form of Notch4 in embryonic vasculature leads to abnormal vessel structure and patterning, implicating the Notch pathway in phases of vascular development associated with vessel patterning and remodeling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Obstetrics/Gynecology, Columbia University, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uyttendaele
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rossant
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kitajewski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000196:embryology*; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000235:genetics*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D051379:Mice; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000074562:Receptor, Notch4; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051880:Receptors, Notch
chemical_list: C106075:NOTCH4 protein, human; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D000074562:Receptor, Notch4; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051880:Receptors, Notch