title: Hepatocellular carcinoma in primary biliary cirrhosis: similar incidence to that in hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is not well established, as some reports suggest a low risk, whereas others indicate that HCC may be no less frequent than in other types of cirrhosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared the incidence of HCC in a series of 140 patients with PBC (five men, 135 women, mean age 54 +/- 1.6 yr) followed-up for a mean of period of 5.6 +/- 0.4 yr with a group of patients with cirrhosis related to hepatitis C virus (HCV) who were matched for age, sex, and follow-up period. In all patients, HCC was prospectively screened by clinical, laboratory, and ultrasound procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five patients with PBC (3.6%) developed HCC. All were in stage IV of the disease. The incidence of HCC in the 45 patients with late stages of the disease (III or IV) was 11.1%, similar to that found in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis, which was 15.0%. The relative risk for HCC in late stages of PBC was of 0.812 (95% CI, 0.229-2.883) with respect to HCV-related cirrhosis. The probability for developing HCC was significantly higher in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis than in PBC patients overall (p = 0.001), but was similar in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis and in patients with PBC in stages III and IV (p = ns).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The risk for HCC in patients with late stages of PBC is similar to that in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis.
authors.affiliation: Digestive Diseases Institute, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Caballería
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Parés
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Castells
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ginés
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bru
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodés
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000150:complications* / Q000821:virology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors