title: Effects of triclosan on the cytotoxicity and fungal growth on a soft denture liner.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Contamination of removable prostheses with microorganisms, particularly Candida albicans, is a common clinical problem. Microban, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial containing triclosan, recently has been proposed to inhibit microbial growth.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to determine whether the addition of Microban to PermaSoft denture liner prevents the growth of C albicans and affects the cytotoxicity of the PermaSoft material.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental specimen disks (5 x 1 mm each) with and without incorporated Microban were fabricated aseptically (n = 6) against polyester film to produce a smooth surface. To assess the cytotoxic effect of Microban, the MTT assay was used. To determine the effect of Microban on the growth of C albicans, disks were placed in Transwell dishes, covered with Sabouraud's broth containing an ATCC strain of C albicans, and incubated at 37 degrees C for 24 hours. Wells containing fluorocarbon resin disks or broth alone served as controls. The disks were rinsed to remove unattached C albicans and then sonicated in sterile water to remove surface organisms. Serial dilutions of the water extracts were plated on Sabouraud's agar and returned to the incubator for 24 hours. Colonies were counted with a Brunswick Colony Counter. Growth of C albicans in the internal aspects of the specimens was determined in a manner as previously described, with the exception that the specimens were sonicated to remove surface organisms, minced, and sonicated once more before making serial dilutions. The results were compared with ANOVA and Tukey intervals (alpha=.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of colonies formed ranged from 17 to 31 x 10(5) (mean = 23 +/- 4 x 10(5)) and 14 to 69 x 10(5) (mean = 32 +/- 20 x 10(5)) for the PermaSoft with and without Microban groups, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between PermaSoft with and without Microban.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The addition of Microban did not significantly alter the cytotoxicity of the PermaSoft denture lining material or reduce the adherence of viable C albicans to the surface of PermaSoft material after 24 hours.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912-1260, USA. clefebvr@mail.mg.edu
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Lefebvre
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wataha
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Cibirka
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Schuster
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Parr
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D001966:Bromine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D002460:Cell Line; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004396:Coloring Agents; D003822:Denture Liners; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects*; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D011091:Polyesters / Q000737:chemistry; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D012464:Saliva, Artificial / Q000737:chemistry; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D013844:Thiazoles; D014260:Triclosan / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004202:Disinfectants; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D008689:Methacrylates; C098877:PermaSoft denture liner; D010636:Phenols; D011091:Polyesters; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012464:Saliva, Artificial; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D013844:Thiazoles; C091419:microban; D014260:Triclosan; C022616:thiazolyl blue; D001966:Bromine