title: Usefulness of colonoscopy with biopsy in the evaluation of patients with chronic diarrhea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Patients referred for chronic diarrhea frequently undergo endoscopic evaluation. There are limited data on the role for colonoscopy with biopsy and ileoscopy for patients with chronic diarrhea.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the charts of 228 patients with chronic diarrhea evaluated by colonoscopy between November 1995 and March 1998. Chronic diarrhea was defined as loose, frequent bowel movements for a minimum of 4 wk. Patients were excluded if biopsies were not performed in normal colons, if they had undergone previous bowel surgery, a history of inflammatory bowel disease, HIV, or an inadequate colonoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred sixty-eight patients were included in the analysis, of whom 142 (85%) had ileoscopy. Colonoscopy and biopsy yielded a specific histological diagnosis in 52 (31%) patients. These included Crohn's disease (9), ulcerative colitis (7), lymphocytic colitis (10), collagenous colitis (3), ischemic colitis (3), infectious colitis (6), and miscellaneous diseases (14). Ileoscopy yielded significant findings in 3% of patients (four with Crohn's disease and one with infection).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Colonoscopy and biopsy is useful in the investigation of patients with chronic diarrhea yielding a histological diagnosis in 31% of patients without a previous diagnosis. Ileoscopy complemented colonoscopy findings in a minority of patients with chronic diarrhea and was essential for a diagnosis in only two patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fenoglio-Preiser
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Bleau
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Giannella
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003106:Colon / Q000473:pathology*; D003113:Colonoscopy; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies