title: Preparing for the drug free years: session-specific effects of a universal parent-training intervention with rural families.
abstract: Like their urban counterparts, adolescents from rural areas are at risk for health and behavior problems, including alcohol and other drug use. This study tested the effects on parenting practices of specific sessions of a parent-training intervention, Preparing for the Drug Free Years, designed to prevent adolescent substance abuse and other problem behaviors. Two hundred and nine rural families were randomly assigned to an intervention or a wait-list control condition. Analyses of covariance comparing adjusted posttest scores revealed that parents in the intervention condition reported significant improvements in parenting behaviors targeted by specific intervention sessions when compared with controls. Effects were most pronounced among mothers. No significant effects were found for nontargeted parenting behaviors, and targeted behaviors were most improved among parents attending relevant program sessions. These results strengthen the internal validity of the study and increase the plausibility that reported improvements were due to the intervention.
authors.affiliation: Social Development Research Group School of Social Work University of Washington, Suite 401 9725 3rd Avenue N.E.   Seattle, WA 98115 USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kosterman
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Haggerty
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Spoth
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Redmond
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000328:Adult; D003479:Curriculum; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D007484:Iowa; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting; D012423:Rural Health; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*