title: Expression of urokinase plasminogen activator and receptor in conjunction with the ets family and AP-1 complex transcription factors in high grade prostate cancers.
abstract: Expression of the urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and its receptor (uPAR) correlates with tumour cell invasiveness and helps to determine the prognosis of prostate and other cancers. The purpose of this study was to establish in prostate cancer, the ets family and AP-1 complex transcription factors that might activate the inducible AP-1 and AP-1/PEA3 elements of the uPA enhancer. uPA and uPAR were expressed preferentially in adenocarcinoma cells, but not the stroma of high grade prostate cancers. The ets family paralogues Fli-1 and Elf-1 were also highly expressed in adenocarcinoma cells of the majority of cancers, while Erg 1,2 and Ets-2 were expressed in a minority of cancers and Elk-1, PEA3 and PU.1 were minimally expressed. A minority of cancers expressed high levels of cytoplasmic and/or nuclear c-Jun and c-Fos transcription factors. We speculate as to the molecular basis for such expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, 117 Scheitzer Hall, University of Missouri--Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gavrilov
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kenzior
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Calaluce
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Folk
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C524898:PLAUR protein, human; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator