title: Sexing and multiple genotype analysis from a single cell of bovine embryo.
abstract: We described a procedure for multiple genotype analysis (determination of sex and of three genetic markers) from a single cell derived from bovine preimplantation embryo. It consists of primer extension preamplification-polymerase chain reaction (PEP-PCR) and subsequent single assay or multiplex PCR. A single blastomere that was isolated by microaspiration from bovine embryos at the 16- to 32-cell stage then was lysed and was subjected to the PEP-PCR. When testing 75 embryos, efficiency of genotyping by standard PCR for kappa-casein, growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) polymorphic alleles was 91, 88 and 89%, respectively. Sexing efficiency in the multiplex PCR was 91%, based on the amplification of Y-specific locus using kappa-casein internal standard. The microaspiration of a single blastomere was shown not to be invasive for the embryos. It did not alter their development potential in vitro (P > 0.05), as was seen by obtaining a similar percentage of embryos developing further into the blastocyst stage in the group subjected to biopsy (44/75, 59%) and in the control group of embryos (30/50, 60%).
authors.affiliation: INRA, Biology of Development, Jouy-en-Josas, France. chrenekp@vuzv.sk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chrenek
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Boulanger
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Heyman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Uhrin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Laurincik
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bulla
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Renard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001757:Blastomeres / Q000502:physiology*; D002364:Caseins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000662:veterinary; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005838:Genotype; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011388:Prolactin / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D014998:Y Chromosome / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D005819:Genetic Markers; D011388:Prolactin; D013006:Growth Hormone