title: Inhibition of anti-IgM-induced translocation of protein kinase C beta I inhibits ERK2 activation and increases apoptosis.
abstract: Expression of the COOH-terminal residues 179-330 of the LSP1 protein in the LSP1(+) B-cell line W10 increases anti-IgM- or ionomycin-induced apoptosis, suggesting that expression of this LSP1 truncate (B-LSP1) interferes with a Ca(2+)-dependent step in anti-IgM signaling. Here we show that inhibition of Ca(2+)-dependent conventional protein kinase C (cPKC) isoforms with Gö6976 increases anti-IgM-induced apoptosis of W10 cells and that expression of B-LSP1 inhibits translocation of PKCbetaI but not of PKCbetaII or PKCalpha to the plasma membrane. The increased anti-IgM-induced apoptosis is partially reversed by overexpression of PKCbetaI. This shows that the B-LSP1-mediated inhibition of PKCbetaI leads to increased anti-IgM-induced apoptosis. Expression of constitutively active PKCbetaI protein in W10 cells activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK2, whereas expression of B-LSP1 inhibits anti-IgM-induced activation of ERK2, suggesting that anti-IgM-activated PKCbetaI is involved in the activation of ERK2 and that inhibition of ERK2 activation contributes to the increased anti-IgM-induced apoptosis. Pull-down assays show that LSP1 interacts with PKCbetaI but not with PKCbetaII or PKCalpha in W10 cell lysates, while in vitro LSP1 and B-LSP1 bind directly to PKCbetaI. Thus, B-LSP1 is a unique reagent that binds PKCbetaI and inhibits anti-IgM-induced PKCbetaI translocation, leading to inhibition of ERK2 activation and increased apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Toronto Western Research Institute, Cell and Molecular Biology Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S8, Canada.
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shinjo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heinrichs
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Soh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jongstra-Bilen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jongstra
mesh_terms: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000378:metabolism*; D017209:Apoptosis; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; C489183:LSP1 protein, human; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; C044203:anti-IgM; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D064546:Protein Kinase C beta; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1