title: Increased polyploid incidence is associated with abnormal copper accumulation in the liver of LEC mutant rat.
abstract: Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats are deleted at the p-type copper transport ATPase gene (Atp7b), so that they exhibit abnormal hepatic copper concentration. In this study, it was confirmed that LEC rat liver possesses a feature of increase in polyploid. Furthermore, a segregation analysis using backcrosses between LEC and F344 normal rats showed that the increased polyploid incidence is strongly associated with excessive copper content in their liver. These results should demonstrate that copper cytotoxicity leads to the impairment of mitotic progression, resulting in the increase of polyploid in the liver of LEC rats.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Animal Experimentation, University of Tokushima School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Moralejo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sogawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003300:Copper / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D011123:Polyploidy; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D020332:Rats, Inbred LEC; D011922:Rats, Mutant Strains
chemical_list: D003300:Copper