title: Gender variations in the social impact of oral health.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is a growing interest in gender related health issues, however, there is little data concerning the relationships between oral health and gender other than on tooth loss. In particular, there is little information on differences in the social impact of oral health between men and women.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to identify gender variations in the social and psychological impacts of oral health.
  
  
  METHODS
  A random probability sample of 1,865 adults (1,049 women and 816 men) took part in the study to determine how oral health "reduces" and "adds to" quality of life in a nation-wide survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women perceived oral health as having a greater impact than men on their quality of life in general, having a greater negative impact (p < 0.01) and a greater positive impact (p < 0.05). Specifically women perceived oral health as causing them more pain (p < 0.05), embarrassment (p < 0.05) and being detrimental to their finances (p < 0.05) compared to men. Women also more frequently perceived oral health as enhancing their life quality (p < 0.05), their moods (p < 0.05), their appearance (p < 0.01) and their general well being (p < 0.01) than men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are gender variations in the social and psychological impacts of oral health. These findings may help in understanding gender differences in oral health needs and behaviour and have implications in assessing oral health needs.
authors.affiliation: WHO Collaborating Centre for Disability, Culture and Oral Health, National Centre for Transcultural Oral Health, Eastman Dental Institute, University of London.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mc Grath
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bedi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005382:Financing, Personal; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009909:Oral Health; D010146:Pain / Q000523:psychology; D011788:Quality of Life; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D012752:Shame; D012922:Social Change