title: [Surgery and the Japan Surgical Society at the beginning of the 21st century].
abstract: Numerous advances in medicine occurred during the latter half of the 20th century, and progress will accelerate in the 21st century. In particular, research in molecular biology has made significant advances, and it was reported that the human genome was almost completely deciphered in June 2000. This will contribute greatly to genetic research in malignant diseases. The development of regenerative medicine, such as cell transplantation using differentiated embryonic or mesenchymal stem cell, will have a significant effect on the field of surgery. The Japan Surgical Society must apply the new knowledge being made available to realize the concept of integrative medicine, in which surgery will play a major role. Substantial changes in postgraduate and continuing education and training of surgeons may be necessary. Other topics for discussion include risk management in the case of surgical accidents and medical ethics based on the Declaration of Helsinki.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hatakeyama
mesh_terms: D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000639:trends; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000639:trends; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005544:Forecasting; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D012308:Risk Management