title: ELISPOT assay to measure antigen-specific murine CD8(+) T cell responses.
abstract: The enzyme-linked immunospot technique (ELISPOT) relies on the visualization of cytokine secretion by individual T cells following in vitro stimulation with antigen. This assay has been developed and standardized for the quantitative detection of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells in mice subjected to different immunization protocols [J. Immunol. Methods 181 (1995) 45]. We have identified important variables that affect the efficacy of the ELISPOT assay and in this protocol we describe this methodology in detail. As a model, we used the production of interferon-gamma by CD8(+) T cells from peripheral blood, spleen and liver of mice immunized with malaria sporozoites expressing the H-2K(d)-restricted SYVPSAEQI. This protocol has also been used successfully to detect Th1 and Th2 epitope specific CD4(+) T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Molecular Parasitology, New York University Medical Center, 341 East 25th Street, New York, NY 10010, USA.
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hafalla
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zavala
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010967:Plasmodium yoelii / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte