title: A combined frontal and maxillary sinus approach for repulsion of the third maxillary molar in a horse.
abstract: The 3rd maxillary molar is a difficult tooth to remove by extraction or repulsion. A combined frontal and maxillary approach provides good exposure for repulsion of this tooth, debridement of the sinuses, and placement of an alveolar seal. The improved exposure should minimize operative difficulties and postoperative complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Boutros
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Koenig
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006736:Horses / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla; D008443:Maxillary Sinus / Q000601:surgery*; D008963:Molar / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D014076:Tooth Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000662:veterinary*; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary