title: Vital involvement of a natural killer cell activation receptor in resistance to viral infection.
abstract: Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that can be distinguished from T and B cells through their involvement in innate immunity and their lack of rearranged antigen receptors. Although NK cells and their receptors were initially characterized in terms of tumor killing in vitro, we have determined that the NK cell activation receptor, Ly-49H, is critically involved in resistance to murine cytomegalovirus in vivo. Ly-49H requires an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-containing transmembrane molecule for expression and signal transduction. Thus, NK cells use receptors functionally resembling ITAM-coupled T and B cell antigen receptors to provide vital innate host defense.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rheumatology Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Dokun
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Heusel
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Beckman
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Blattenberger
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Dubbelde
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Scalzo
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000950:Antigens, Ly; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D006239:Haplotypes; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008024:Ligands; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D018146:Muromegalovirus / Q000276:immunology*; D010641:Phenotype; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D055630:Receptors, NK Cell Lectin-Like; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000950:Antigens, Ly; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D055630:Receptors, NK Cell Lectin-Like