title: [Influence of reflex zone therapy of the feet on intestinal blood flow measured by color Doppler sonography].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An influence on organ-associated blood flow is considered as a possible mechanism of action of reflex zone massage of the feet (FRZM) therapy. In the present study we investigated whether changes in intestinal blood flow can be achieved by FRZM.
  
  
  METHODS
  32 healthy adults (19 women and 13 men) were randomly assigned to the treatment or the placebo group. Subjects of the treatment group received foot massage on the zones assigned to the intestines and those of the placebo group received massage on zones unrelated to the intestines. Before, during and after FRZM, the blood flow velocity, the peak systolic and the end diastolic velocities in the superior mesenteric artery as well as the resistive index as a parameter of vascular resistance were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During FRZM, in the subjects of the treatment group there was a significant reduction in the resistive index (p = 0.021), suggesting an increase in the blood flow in the superior mesenteric artery and the subordinate vascular system. In contrast, there were no significant changes in the resistive index in the subjects of the placebo group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reduction in the resistive index observed in the treatment group supports the assumption that FRZM improves blood flow in the organs considered to be associated with the specific foot zones, at least during the therapy process.
authors.affiliation: Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin, Innsbruck, Osterreich.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mur
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmidseder
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Egger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bodner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Eibl
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hartig
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Herold
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage; D017538:Mesenteric Artery, Superior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D010919:Placebos; D012016:Reference Values; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D014655:Vascular Resistance
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos