title: [Principal constituents from flowering aerial parts of wild pansy].
abstract: Dried flowering aerial parts of 12 harvested batches and 9 batches of commercial origin from Viola arvensis Murray were examined. The levels of principal compounds averaged respectively: total flavonoids 2.86 and 1.63%, rutin 1.15 and 0.57%, violanthin 0.80 and 0.82%, violarvensin 0.75 and 0.20%, mucilage 21.5 and 16.5%, total ashes 10.6 and 14.8%, potassium 2.75 and 2.85% and also salicy lic acid 0.11 and 0.09%. Saponins were not detected. Specifications were discussed for an European Pharmacopoeial monography.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 28, place Henri Dunant, F 63000 Clermont-Ferrand.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fraisse
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carnat
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Carnat
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Texier
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Elias
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Balansard
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lamaison
mesh_terms: D005060:Europe; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010599:Pharmacokinetics; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000737:chemistry*; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D019685:Rosales / Q000737:chemistry*; D012431:Rutin / Q000302:isolation & purification; D020156:Salicylic Acid / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; C111688:violarvensin; D012431:Rutin; D020156:Salicylic Acid; D011188:Potassium