title: Diagnosis of pneumonia by community health volunteers: experience of BRAC, Bangladesh.
abstract: The study assessed the validity of community health volunteers'diagnosis of pneumonia in children through simple clinical signs. Data were collected by a group of research physicians who observed the case management performance of 120 health volunteers in Bangladesh where the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee has been providing community-based acute respiratory infection control since mid-1992.1,166 children age 3-60 months were assessed at household level by both a community health volunteer and a research physician. Using physician diagnosis as gold standard, health volunteers'diagnosis of pneumonia was 67.6% sensitive and 95.2% specific. Cohen's kappa for agreement between volunteers and physicians was 0.67. Of the clinical signs elicited, chest in drawing and noisy breathing predicted physician's diagnosis of pneumonia most strongly ([positive predictive value (PPV)] 84% and 79%, respectively). The study concludes that less educated health volunteers can be effectively used in diagnosing pneumonia at grassroots level in developing countries.
authors.affiliation: Research and Evaluation Division BRAC, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh. shirsha@bangla.net
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hadi
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001459:Bangladesh; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003150:Community Health Workers; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index