title: Inhibition of COX in ocular tissues: an in vitro model to identify selective COX-2 inhibitors.
abstract: The aim of this work was to study the regulation of LPS-stimulated PGE 2 synthesis by traditional NSAIDs (piroxicam and diclofenac) and a selective COX-2 inhibitor (NS-398), in cultured bovine corneal endothelial cells and retinal pigmentary epithelial cells. The IC50 values of piroxicam and diclofenac were compared with IC50 values of NS-398, diclofenac, in both types of cells, showed higher potency than piroxicam. Diclofenac seemed to be a COX-2 inhibitor because its IC50 values were similar to the IC50 values of NS-398. We suggest that this in vitro cell assay system could be useful for identifying compounds that selectively inhibit COX-2 in ocular tissues.
authors.affiliation: Departament of Interuniversitary Optics, University of Alicante, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: García-Cabanes
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palmero
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bellot
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orts
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000494:pharmacology; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D010894:Piroxicam / Q000494:pharmacology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D013449:Sulfonamides; C080955:N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide; D010894:Piroxicam; D004008:Diclofenac; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D015232:Dinoprostone