title: Religion in the clinic: the role of physician beliefs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although studies have identified physician beliefs that may cause them to avoid spiritual topics in the clinic (eg, lack of time), it is unknown to what extent these beliefs predict behavior. The purpose of the present study was to identify physician beliefs about religion and medicine that predict attention to religious issues in the clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was cross-sectional and correlational. Seventy-eight physicians completed a self-report survey of religious behavior in the clinic and beliefs about religion and medicine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most physicians do not initiate religious discussions with patients, though a majority accept a link between religion and health. Physician personal discomfort with addressing religious topics was the sole multivariate predictor of clinical religious behavior. Time, role definition, health relevance of religion, and physician religiousness were not significant predictors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Avoidance of religion in the clinic may be primarily belief-based. Future research is needed to examine the role of medical education in creating and/or maintaining these beliefs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, MO 63104, USA.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Chibnall
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Brooks
mesh_terms: D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000523:psychology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006304:Health Status; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008923:Missouri; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D010819:Physician's Role; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors