title: Hysteroscopic and immunohistochemical findings in type I and type II endometrial carcinomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether types I and II endometrial carcinomas have different precursor lesions recognized at hysteroscopy and immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single center case study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).
  
  
  METHODS
  A private, university affiliated hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred forty-six postmenopausal women with endometrial pathology diagnosed by hysteroscopy and biopsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hysteroscopy and immunohistochemical determination of p53 overexpression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of cells showing p53 overexpression was low in endometrial polyps, hyperplasia, and G1 endometrioid carcinomas. A marked increase was seen only in high-grade G2-G3 endometrioid carcinomas and in cases of uterine papillary serous carcinoma. In the latter, strong p53 overexpression was detected in early forms still confined to endometrial polyps. Hysteroscopy could not differentiate between high- and low-grade endometrioid carcinomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The p53-driven pathway plays an important role in the origin of papillary serous carcinoma but not in G1 endometrioid cancer that evolves from estrogen-stimulated endometrium. However, this pathway is important for progression of low-grade endometrioid carcinomas to higher-grade tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endoscopic UnitCEPARH, Bahia, Brazil.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maltez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fahel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Coutinho
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018283:Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004714:Endometrial Hyperplasia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011127:Polyps / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53