title: MK/T-1, an immortalized fibroblast cell line derived using cultures of mouse corneal stroma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Immortalized cell lines representing fibroblast cells from corneal stroma would facilitate studies of corneal cell biology and injury response.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary cultures of cells derived from mouse corneal stroma were transfected with a human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) expression construct to maximize chances of cellular immortalization. A resulting cell line was analyzed for telomerase activity, cell growth characteristics, senescence and gene expression patterns. Specific responses to transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) were also analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An immortalized cell line was derived and was named MK/T-1. MK/T-1 cells show no signs of cellular senescence or transformation at over 100 passages. Telomerase activity was significantly higher in MK/T-1 cells as compared to the parental cell cultures. However, relative telomere length (RTL) in the MK/T-1 and parental cells was not significantly different. Senescence associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-Gal) activity was not detected in late passage MK/T-1 cells while the parental cells had already upregulated SA-beta-Gal at high levels by passage 9. The MK/T-1 cells express vimentin, tubulin, lumican, mimecan, decorin and collagen I, but not keratocan. Exposure of the MK/T-1 cells to TGF-beta induces the expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin (ASMA), the activation of MAP Kinase (p38-MAPK) and morphological changes consistent with cytoskeletal reorganization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MK/T-1 cells represent an immortalized fibroblast cell line derived using cultures from corneal stroma cell preparations. Expression of hTERT may contribute to immortalization of the MK/T-1 cells by a mechanism other than increases in RTL. MK/T-1 cells may be a useful model in which to study the responses of corneal fibroblast cells to cytokines and other diverse environmental factors in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA. rlgendron@chmcc.org
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Gendron
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Paradis
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Kao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D016922:Cellular Senescence; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000378:metabolism; D012313:RNA; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011509:Proteoglycans; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C422952:telomerase RNA; D012313:RNA; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D019098:Telomerase