title: The SEF14 fimbrial antigen of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis is encoded within a pathogenicity islet.
abstract: The DNA sequence of the chromosomal gene cluster encoding the SEF14 fimbriae of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis was determined. Five contiguous open reading frames, sefABCDE, were identified. The sefE gene shared significant homology with araC-like positive regulators. Serovar-associated virulence plasmid (SAP) genes orf7,8,9 and pefI were identified immediately adjacent to the sef operon. The pefI gene encoded a putative regulator of the Plasmid-encoded fimbrial antigen (PEF) expression. The entire sef--pef region, flanked by two IS-like elements, was inserted adjacent to leuX that encoded a transfer RNA molecule. The organisation of this region was suggestive of a classic pathogenicity islet. Southern hybridisation confirmed two copies of the SAP derived orf7,8,9 and pefI region in S. Enteritidis, one in the chromosome and one on the SAP. Of other group D Salmonella, only S. Blegdam and S. Moscow harboured both chromosomal and plasmid copies of pefI--orf9 region although polymorphism was evident.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacterial Diseases, Veterinary Laboratories Agency (Weybridge), New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Collighan
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Woodward
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002876:Chromosomes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins; D010861:Fimbriae, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C080931:sefA protein, Salmonella enteritidis; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins