title: [Effect of cataract surgery on contrast sensitivity].
abstract: The authors examined in a group of patients with cataract the visual acuity on Snellen's optotypes and contrast sensitivity using Pelli-Robson's test before cataract surgery and after cataract extraction and implantation of an intraocular lens. A VF-7 questionnaire was used for subjective evaluation of the result of surgery. The values of contrast sensitivity of the pseudophakic eyes were compared with the contrast sensitivity of eyes of a age-matched control group with a natural lens. After cataract surgery and lens implantation highly significant improvement of visual acuity of the operated eye was recorded. There was also significant improvement of binocular contrast sensitivity in the study group. The authors did not detect a significant difference of the contrast sensitivity of eyes with a PMMA lens and eyes with a silicone lens. There was no significant difference in the contrast sensitivity of pseudophakic eyes and phakic eyes of the control group. The CF-7 questionnaire revealed that cataract surgery led to significant improvement of the investigated visual activities, as apparent from the subjective evaluation by the patients. However, no significant correlation was found between objective (contrast sensitivity) and subjective (VF-7 questionnaire) evaluation of cataract surgery. Only one question in the questionnaire correlated significantly with contrast sensitivity. The authors found a significant reduction of contrast sensitivity caused by an altered transparency of the lens. The decline of contrast sensitivity in eyes with cataract and relatively good vision on Snellen's optotypes is the cause of some subjective complaints of the patients and may be an important factor in indication of cataract surgery of eyes with a relatively good visual acuity.
authors.affiliation: Klinika nemocí ocních a optometrie LF MU FN U sv. Anny, Brno.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Skorkovská
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Masková
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Synek
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002386:Cataract / Q000503:physiopathology; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014792:Visual Acuity