title: Type I collagen induces expression of bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II.
abstract: The extracellular matrix regulates many fundamental cellular processes such as proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Among the ECM components, type I collagen induces endothelial tube formation in vitro. By analysing genes participating in this event, the bone morphogenetic protein receptor-II (BMPR-II) was detected to be upregulated in cells cultured on or within fibrillar type I collagen. Furthermore, the basement membrane type IV collagen or amorphous type I collagen did not show an induction of BMPR-II. Addition of the BMPR-II specific ligands, BMP2 and BMP4, in the culture medium of the endothelial cells seeded on type I collagen increased [(3)H]-thymidine incorporation into cellular DNA, indicating that endothelial cells were able to form a functional receptor. In addition, in the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM), an in vivo angiogenesis model, BMPR-II and BMPR-I were upregulated in the growing phase and ceased in the mature CAM.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Regazzoni
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Winterhalter
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rohrer
mesh_terms: D000482:Allantois / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D052006:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002823:Chorion / Q000378:metabolism; D003094:Collagen / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D003094:Collagen; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D052006:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II