title: Sevoflurane protects stunned myocardium through activation of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
abstract: We sought to determine the hemodynamic and cardioprotective effects of sevoflurane in canine stunned myocardium. Forty-nine dogs were allocated to one of seven groups (n = 7 for each). In six separate groups, dogs received vehicle, glibenclamide (a nonselective adenosine triphosphate-dependent potassium [K(ATP)] channel antagonist) (0.3 mg/kg IV) or 5-hydroxydecanoic acid (a mitochondrial K(ATP) channel antagonist) (5 mg/kg IV) in the presence or absence of 1 minimum alveolar concentration (1 MAC) sevoflurane. In an additional group, dogs received 1 MAC sevoflurane with hemodynamic correction. Regional myocardial contractility was evaluated with segment shortening. Measurements were made before and during 15-min ischemia and 90-min reperfusion. Recovery of segment shortening 90 min after reperfusion was significantly improved in the dogs anesthetized with sevoflurane either with or without hemodynamic correction (70.1 +/- 4.2 and 75.9 +/- 3.1% of baseline, respectively), whereas the recovery was poor in control and glibenclamide or 5-hydroxydecanoic acid pretreated dogs (33.3 +/- 4.3, 33.8 +/- 6.8, and 45.0 +/- 5.5% of baseline, respectively). Regional myocardial perfusion showed no significant difference among groups. The results indicate that sevoflurane has a cardioprotective effect mediated through activation of mitochondrial K(ATP) channels and independent of coronary blood flow or reduction in cardiac work.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sevoflurane exerts a cardioprotective effect that is mediated via activation of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in ischemic canine hearts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tomiyasu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sungsam
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukusaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sumikawa
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D003652:Decanoic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006880:Hydroxy Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D017682:Myocardial Stunning / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000077149:Sevoflurane
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D003652:Decanoic Acids; D006880:Hydroxy Acids; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D015221:Potassium Channels; D000077149:Sevoflurane; C052853:5-hydroxydecanoic acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005905:Glyburide