title: [Prospective randomized comparative study of frequency doubling perimetry vs standard automated perimetry in patients with glaucoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare frequency doubling perimetry (FDP) versus standard automated perimetry in glaucoma. To evaluate the reproducibility of both methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  All the patients were tested (full threshold test) twice with both FDP (N-30) and Humphrey Field Analyzer II model 750 (HFA) (30-2 procedures) in random sequence, within one day. The parameters mean deviation (MD), pattern standard deviation (PSD) and measured thresholds per quadrant and center areas were evaluated for FDP/HFA comparison in 45 glaucoma patients. The same parameters were used for testing the reproducibility of FDP (n = 46) and HFA (N = 39). Additionally, the center and each quadrant area were checked for any deviation in the total deviation probability plots. For statistical analysis Kappa coefficients and Bland/Altman plots were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An average MD (FDP vs HFA) of -7.3 +/- 5.8 dB vs -8.9 +/- 7.6 dB and PSD of 6.9 +/- 2.4 dB vs 6.5 +/- 3.6 dB were found. Kappa coefficients denote marginal accordance (kappa: 0.11-0.38) for area deviations. In a total of 225 areas HFA detected 191 deviations and FDP 165. HFA measured more negative deviation compared with FDP in the case of MD < -15 dB. The reproducibility was 0.98 (MD) and 0.92 (PSD) for FDP and 0.98 (MD) and 0.95 (PSD) for HFA (95% confidence interval).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was great conformity between FDP and HFA in glaucoma patients. HFA detected more deviations in the total deviation probability plots than FDP. There was a high reproducibility of both methods. FDP is an appropriate tool for detecting visual field loss in glaucoma patients.
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik mit Poliklinik der Universität Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075 Ulm. juergen.kampmeier@medizin.uni-ulm.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kampmeier
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Eisert
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Buchwald
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014794:Visual Fields