title: Endostatin binds tropomyosin. A potential modulator of the antitumor activity of endostatin.
abstract: The mechanism of action of Endostatin, an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis and tumor growth, remains unknown. We utilized phage-display technology to identify polypeptides that mimic the binding domains of proteins with which Endostatin interacts. A conformed peptide (E37) was identified that shares an epitope with human tropomyosin implicating tropomyosin as an Endostatin-binding protein. We show that recombinant human Endostatin binds tropomyosin in vitro and to tropomyosin-associated microfilaments in a variety of endothelial cell types. The most compelling evidence that tropomyosin modulates the activity of Endostatin was demonstrated when E37 blocked greater than 84% of the tumor-growth inhibitory activity of Endostatin in the B16-BL6 metastatic melanoma model. We conclude that the E37 peptide mimics the Endostatin-binding epitope of tropomyosin and blocks the antitumor activity of Endostatin by competing for Endostatin binding. We postulate that the Endostatin interaction with tropomyosin results in disruption of microfilament integrity leading to inhibition of cell motility, induction of apoptosis, and ultimately inhibition of tumor growth.
authors.affiliation: EntreMed, Inc., 9640 Medical Center Dr., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: MacDonald
authors.forename: W Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Shivers
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Narum
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Plum
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Wingard
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Fuhrmann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holland-Linn
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Sim
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D017209:Apoptosis; D001435:Bacteriophages; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D002645:Chickens; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D043169:Endostatins; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D018604:Epitope Mapping; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D018716:Molecular Mimicry; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014335:Tropomyosin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D043169:Endostatins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014335:Tropomyosin; D003094:Collagen