title: Role of guanine nucleotides in the regulation of the Ras/cAMP pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The CDC25 gene product is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras proteins in yeast. Recently it has been suggested that the intracellular levels of guanine nucleotides may influence the exchange reaction. To test this hypothesis we measured the levels of nucleotides in yeast cells under different growth conditions and the relative amount of Ras2-GTP. The intracellular GTP/GDP ratio was found to be very sensitive to growth conditions: the ratio is high, close to that of ATP/ADP during exponential growth, but it decreases rapidly before the beginning of stationary phase, and it drops further under starvation conditions. The addition of glucose to glucose-starved cells causes a fast increase of the GTP/GDP ratio. The relative amount of Ras2-GTP changes in a parallel way suggesting that there is a correlation with the cytosolic GTP/GDP ratio. In addition 'in vitro' mixed-nucleotide exchange experiments done on purified Ras2 protein demonstrated that the GTP and GDP concentrations influence the extent of Ras2-GTP loading giving further support to their possible regulatory role.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiologia e Biochimica Generali, Università di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rudoni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Coccetti
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martegani
mesh_terms: D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006150:Guanine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D015854:Up-Regulation; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D006150:Guanine Nucleotides; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; C489015:RAS2 protein, S cerevisiae; D018631:ras Proteins; D005947:Glucose