title: A pharmacy discharge plan for hospitalized elderly patients--a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to investigate the effectiveness of a pharmacy discharge plan in elderly hospitalized patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  we randomized patients aged 75 years and older on four or more medicines who had been discharged from three acute general and one long-stay hospital to a pharmacy intervention or usual care.
  
  
  METHODS
  the hospital pharmacist developed discharge plans which gave details of medication and support required by the patient. A copy was given to the patient and to all relevant professionals and carers. This was followed by a domiciliary assessment by a community pharmacist. In the control group, patients were discharged from hospital following standard procedures that included a discharge letter to the general practitioner listing current medications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the primary outcome was re-admission to hospital within 6 months. Secondary outcomes included the number of deaths, attendance at hospital outpatient clinics and general practice and proportion of days in hospital over the follow-up period, together with patients' general well-being, satisfaction with the service and knowledge of and adherence to prescribed medication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  we recruited 362 patients, of whom 181 were randomized to each group. We collected hospital and general practice data on at least 91 and 72% of patients respectively at each follow-up point and interviewed between 43 and 90% of the study subjects. There were no significant differences between the groups in the proportion of patients re-admitted to hospital between baseline and 3 months or 3 and 6 months. There were no significant differences in any of the secondary outcomes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  we found no evidence to suggest that the co-ordinated hospital and community pharmacy care discharge plans in elderly patients in this study influence outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London, UK. i.nazareth@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nazareth
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Burton
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shulman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haines
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Timberal
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010351:Patient Discharge; D010359:Patient Readmission; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital