title: Low-molecular-weight heparin for deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis in foot and ankle surgery: a review.
abstract: The necessity of prophylaxis for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in those patients who undergo foot and ankle surgery remains poorly defined. The authors explore and review the low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) preparations for use by foot and ankle surgeons. Recent literature has described a low incidence of DVT and pulmonary embolus (PE) following foot and ankle surgery. Nonetheless, it is paramount that foot and ankle surgeons be aware of the potential risk factors and methods of prophylaxis for DVT. Many options are available for prophylaxis. This article presents a review of DVT with particular attention given to distinguishing risk factors, prophylaxis, and LMWH preparations.
authors.affiliation: The Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh, USA.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Cirlincione
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mendicino
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Catanzariti
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grossman
mesh_terms: D000842:Ankle / Q000601:surgery*; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005528:Foot / Q000601:surgery*; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012307:Risk Factors; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight