title: [Prevalence of dyspepsia in liver cirrhosis: a clinical and epidemiological investigation].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To evaluate the prevalence and severity of dyspepsia in patients with liver cirrhosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was distributed to 33 consecutive patients suffering from liver cirrhosis (22 males and 11 females, mean age 65.5 years; 24 with post-hepatitis liver cirrhosis and 9 with alcohol- based cirrhosis) to evaluate dyspeptic symptoms. Patients receiving prolonged treatment at home with anti-acid drugs immediately prior to hospitalisation were excluded from the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-eight patients complained of dyspeptic disorders. An organic cause of symptoms could not be identified in 8 patients (24.2%), whereas the following were identified as the causes of organic dyspepsia in the remaining 20 patients, in order of frequency: gastroesophageal reflux disease (55%), congestive gastropathy (40%), gastric or duodenal ulcer (30%) and gallbladder stones (35%). Lastly, a combination of at least two of these morbid conditions was found in 10 patients (50%). The severity of dyspeptic symptoms was similar in both organic and functional forms; symptoms tend to occur with moderate intensity, worsening in parallel with the aggravation of liver disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dyspepsia is a very frequent phenomenon in cirrhotic patients; it is normally sustained by an organic cause. The predominance of functional forms in liver cirrhosis is practically the same as that reported in the general population.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Terapia Medica, Università degli Studi La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grassi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Albiani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Matteis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fontana
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lucchetta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Raffa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires