Occupational hygiene practices of dentists in southern Thailand.
OBJECTIVE
The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence and nature of infection control, radiation control and handling of mercury, reported by dentists in southern Thailand.


METHODS
A cross-sectional study with self-report questionnaire to all 220 dentists working in 14 provinces in southern Thailand in 1997.


RESULTS
178 dentists (80.9%) aged 22-54 years responded. All reported wearing personal protective measures, at least sometimes and using high level disinfection (formerly sterilisation) procedures for handpieces. Most (93.8%) reported changing sterilised handpieces for each patient. The most commonly reported method of high level disinfection was alcohol (37.1%). Just over two-thirds (68.0%) reported having HBV vaccination. Most (94.3%) reportedly took precautions when radiographs were taken and (89.9%) reported protecting their eyes with a UV/blue light shield or filter while using these units. About half of dentists (51.7%) reported storing excess amalgam under water compared with 20.1% that they stored it in a closed box. 77.7% reported using sealed mercury amalgam capsule systems, at least sometimes. Nearly half (47.1%) reported disposing of used capsules in the bin.


CONCLUSIONS
The present study has indicated that occupational hygiene practices of dentists in southern Thailand are generally consistent with published guidelines for infection control and also with other populations of dentists studied in the areas of infection control and radiation protection. Further continuing education and investigation of appropriate interventions to promote good occupational hygiene standards may also be needed.
Leggat
P A
PA
School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia.
Chowanadisai
S
S
Kukiattrakoon
B
B
Yapong
B
B
Kedjarune
U
U
D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003723:Dental Amalgam; D019551:Dental Disinfectants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003762:Dental Instruments; D018057:Dental Waste; D003815:Dentists; D004203:Disinfection; D000431:Ethanol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D005260:Female; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000517:prevention & control; D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines; D006801:Humans; D019552:Infection Control, Dental; D008297:Male; D017744:Medical Waste Disposal; D008628:Mercury / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D016272:Occupational Health; D015995:Prevalence; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011861:Radiography, Dental; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand; D014611:Vaccination
D019551:Dental Disinfectants; D018057:Dental Waste; D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines; D017744:Medical Waste Disposal; D000431:Ethanol; D003723:Dental Amalgam; D008628:Mercury