title: Characterization of the bi-directional transcriptional control region between the human UFD1L and CDC45L genes.
abstract: The human UFD1L and CDC45L genes, adjacently located in the head-to-head direction on chromosome 22q11, are separated by a 884 base-pair (bp) segment constituting the putative transcriptional control region. In this region we mapped one transcription start site at 69 bp upstream of UFD1L gene, and one major and one minor start sites at 76 bp and 503 bp upstream of CDC45L gene, which are to center in the putative core promoters designated as P(UFD1L), P(CDC45L/major), and P(CDC45L/minor), respectively. The three core promoters lacked a TATA-motif and had a high GC-content. To determine the approximate ranges for the regulatory promoters, the 884-bp fragment or those with a series of deletions were placed between firefly and renilla luciferase genes present in the head-to-head direction in a single plasmid, and the resulting plasmids were assayed for the two transiently induced enzyme activities. The P(UFD1L) and P(CDC45L/major) regulatory promoters were within 418 and 454 bp upstream of the respective start sites and their greater parts were not overlapping. The activity of P(CDC45L/minor) regulatory promoter was markedly enhanced when P(CDC45L/major) and its regulatory promoter were deleted. The deletion analyses revealed the basal activities of the three core promoters, which were enhanced by approximately twofold by the respective regulatory promoters, on the transfected DNA templates.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1-23-1, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Igaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohtomo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kukimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanda
mesh_terms: D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D001483:Base Sequence; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002892:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; C113571:CDC45 protein, human; C491876:Cdc45 protein, mouse; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011506:Proteins; C491497:UFD1 protein, human; D004247:DNA