title: Intact microglia are cultured and non-invasively harvested without pathological activation using a novel cultured cell recovery method.
abstract: Because spontaneous host regeneration of damaged tissues is limited, novel therapeutics utilizing cultured cells with the aid of tissue engineering methods are promising alternatives for tissue replacement. One critical shortcoming is current requirement for invasive cell harvest from culture to fabricate cell-based devices. Although microglia that secrete neurotrophic factors are attractive candidates for novel cell transplantation therapy for damaged central nervous system tissue, the intact harvest of cultured microglia is presently not achievable. Therefore, primary microglia were plated onto culture surfaces grafted with the temperature-responsive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PIPAAm). This surface undergoes rapid, reversible temperature-dependent changes in its hydration state and surface hydrophilicity. Microglia attached and proliferated on PIPAAm-grafted dishes at 37 degrees C. By reducing culture temperature, more than 90% of the cells spontaneously detached from the dishes within several minutes without trypsin or EDTA treatment. Recovered and replated microglia exhibited phenotypic properties comparable to those of primary microglia freshly isolated from brain. By contrast, less than 60% of the cells were harvested by trypsin digestion, and exhibited significant alteration of characteristic cellular properties as monitored by pathological states in vivo. This new technology exhibits utility for the preparation of cell sources required for cell transplantation as well as microglial function analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry, National Institute of Neuroscience, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: López-Redondo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kohsaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D046508:Culture Techniques; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017628:Microglia / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D016328:NF-kappa B; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha