title: [Frequency and intensity of behavioral and psychological symptoms in the course of Alzheimer's disease].
abstract: The aim of the study was: 1) to estimate the occurrence and intensity of some psychopathological symptoms in the course of Alzheimer's disease, and 2) to examine whether the occurrence of behavioral and psychological symptoms increases with the deepening of dementia process among persons with Alzheimer's disease living in their homes with outpatient treatment. The study was conducted among 94 persons (38 men and 56 women ageing from 52 to 86 years (x = 72.4 +/- 6.9), with education: from 2 to 17 years (x = 11.2 +/- 3.7). Three subgroups were selected for study with regard to the intensity of dementia process, estimated according to Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): very mild (n = 16, x = 71.4 +/- 6.7), mild (n = 43, x = 72.6 +/- 7.9), moderate (n = 35, x = 72.5 +/- 6.9). Subjects in group II and III fulfill diagnostic criteria of dementia according to ICD-10, DSM IV and criteria of probable AD according to NINCDS-ADRDA. In the estimation of occurrence of behavioral and psychological disturbances: Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale--non-cognitive behavior (ADAS-non-cog) and subscale "Change in Personality, Interests, Drive" of Blessed Dementia Scale were used. The results have shown that with the progress of dementia process, the occurrence of the following psychopathological symptoms such as: hallucinations, intensive motor activity, purposeless hyperactivity, pacing, rigidity increases and there is a relinquishment of hobbies. In addition, regardless of the stage of dementia, such behaviors as: apathy, depression, tearfullness, impaired emotional control and disturbances of appetite were observed relatively frequently.
authors.affiliation: Zespołu Badawczo-Leczniczego Chorób Zwyrodnieniowych CUN CMDiK PAN/CSK MSWiA w Warszawie. bwasiak@cmdik.pan.pl
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wasiak
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gabryelewicz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Łuczywek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pfeffer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Czyzewski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Styczyńska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gołebiowski
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Matysiak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barcikowska
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015897:Comorbidity; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D017678:Sex Distribution