title: Application of 2-aminopyridine fluorescence labeling in the analysis of in vivo and in vitro metabolism of dextran sulfate sodium by size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography.
abstract: The present study describes a size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the separation and quantification of sulfated polysaccharides, such as dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). Pyridylamination of DSS was achieved without difficulty using 2-aminopyridine as a fluorometric label. In addition, 0.1-0.2 M phosphate buffer (pH 3.0) was found to be the mobile phase which produced the best separation. In vitro enzymatic degradation of the pyridylamino-DSS (PA-DSS5000, Mr 5000) using alpha-amylase and the in vivo metabolism in the rat feces after oral administration of PA-DSS5000 were then evaluated. Two small peaks of approximately Mr 380 and 600 appeared after co-incubation with alpha-amylase, indicating PA-DSS5000 may be considerably depolymerized. In vivo, however, PA-DSS5000 excreted in the feces was mainly of PA-DSS5000 polymer. No peaks of less than Mr 5000 were not clearly detectable in the feces because of background fluorescence attributable to gut lumen contents. This method of fluorometric analysis allows fairly selective detection of sulfated polysaccharides in biological materials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Nagahama Red Cross Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hata
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okuno
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nakanura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bamba
mesh_terms: D000631:Aminopyridines / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D002850:Chromatography, Gel / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D016264:Dextran Sulfate / Q000378:metabolism*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000631:Aminopyridines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016264:Dextran Sulfate; C032439:alpha-aminopyridine