title: beta-Phenylethylamine modulates acetylcholine release in the rat striatum: involvement of a dopamine D(2) receptor mechanism.
abstract: We examined the effects of beta-phenylethylamine on striatal acetylcholine release in freely moving rats using in vivo microdialysis. beta-Phenylethylamine at 12.5 mg/kg, i.p. did not affect acetylcholine release in the striatum, whereas 25 and 50 mg/kg, i.p. immediately induced an increase in acetylcholine release in the striatum at 15-45 min. This increase following intraperitoneal administration of beta-phenylethylamine (25 mg/kg) was not affected by locally applied SCH-23390 (R(+)-7-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine, 10 microM), a dopamine D(1) receptor antagonist, nor by raclopride (10 microM), a dopamine D(2) receptor antagonist. The increased release of acetylcholine induced by beta-phenylethylamine was suppressed by local infusion of tetrodotoxin (1 microM). In contrast, the extracellular acetylcholine level in the striatum was significantly decreased by local application of beta-phenylethylamine (10 and 100 microM) in the striatum via a microdialysis probe. The decrease was completely blocked by local co-application of raclopride (10 microM). The beta-phenylethylamine-induced decrease in striatal acetylcholine release was not affected by co-perfusion with SCH-23390 (10 microM). These results indicate that systemic administration of beta-phenylethylamine increases acetylcholine release, whereas locally applied beta-phenylethylamine decreases striatal acetylcholine release in freely moving rats. Furthermore, the dopaminergic system, through the dopamine D(2) receptor, is involved in the locally applied beta-phenylethylamine-induced decrease in acetylcholine in the striatum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165, Higashitamagawagakuen, Tokyo 194-0042, Machida, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shigenaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyatake
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009068:Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010477:Perfusion; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020891:Raclopride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D010627:Phenethylamines; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; C029261:phenethylamine; D020891:Raclopride; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D000109:Acetylcholine