title: Comparative investigation of human stratum corneum ceramides.
abstract: The stratum corneum (SC) requires ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids to provide the cutaneous permeability barrier. SC lipids can be analyzed by normal-phase high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC). However, without further analysis, some uncertainty remains about the molecular composition of lipids represented by every TLC band of an unknown sample. We therefore analyzed each ceramide band further by subjecting the isolated lipids to a direct coupling of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS, or LC/MS). LC/MS analysis and ESI-MS/MS negative ion and collision-induced dissociation experiments revealed that ceramide band 4 contained not only N-(omega-OH-acyl)acyl-6-OH-sphingosine, Cer(EOH), but also N-(alpha-OH-acyl)-sphingosine. Band 5 exclusively contained N-acyl-6-OH-sphingosine. Our results demonstrate the benefit of LC/MS analysis for selective identification of human SC ceramides. Moreover, the combination of HPTLC for pre-separation and LC/MS for identification of lipids is an even more powerful tool for detailed ceramide analysis.
authors.affiliation: Beiersdorf AG, 20245 Hamburg, Germany. Vietzkj@Hamburg.Beiersdorf.com
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Vietzke
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Abeck
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rapp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Strassner
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schreiner
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hintze
mesh_terms: D002518:Ceramides / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D002518:Ceramides; D013110:Sphingosine