Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath (localised nodular tenosynovitis): clinicopathological features of 71 cases.
OBJECTIVE
Giant cell tumour of the tendon sheath (GCTTS) is regarded as the most common neoplasm of the hand that can recur after excision. The objective of this study was to review a series of cases in our department and to determine any clinical or pathological features that might predict the likelihood of recurrence.


METHODS
Clinical data, obtained from pathology request forms and in patient notes, along with the gross and microscopic appearances of 71 cases of GCTTS were evaluated.


RESULTS
Clinical features and pathological features identified were similar to those of previous studies. In comparison with previous studies a higher mitotic count (range, 1-21 mitoses/10 high power fields (HPF); mean, 5/10 HPF) was noted in all cases, irrespective of recurrence and numerous apoptotic bodies (up to 30/10 HPF), mainly formed from osteoclast-like giant cells, were present.


CONCLUSIONS
GCTTS is a relatively rare soft tissue tumour of uncertain histiogenesis. Mitotic and apoptotic figures are a common feature and do not indicate clinical behaviour. Complete local excision is the treatment of choice.
Monaghan
H
H
Department of Pathology, Edinburgh University Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK. H.Monaghan@ed.ac.uk
Salter
D M
DM
Al-Nafussi
A
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005870:Giant Cell Tumors / Q000473:pathology*; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008938:Mitosis; D019042:Muscle Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D012008:Recurrence; D013710:Tendons; D013717:Tenosynovitis / Q000473:pathology