title: Mycobacterium triplex infection in a liver transplant patient.
abstract: Mycobacterium triplex was first named in 1996 as an acid-fast bacillus with features that most resemble Mycobacterium simiae and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex but which possesses a distinct mycolic acid pattern as well as a distinctive 16S rRNA hypervariable region. It has been isolated from lymph node, sputum, and cerebrospinal fluid specimens, but to date only rare clinical cases of this organism have been reported in the literature. The following is a case report of M. triplex that was isolated from the pericardial and peritoneal fluid of a 13-year-old female liver transplant patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomic Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hoff
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sholtis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Procop
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sabella
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goldfarb
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wyllie
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stockman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009164:Mycobacterium Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D010490:Pericardial Effusion / Q000382:microbiology