title: Leucocyte populations in respiratory syncytial virus-induced bronchiolitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To enumerate the cellular composition of the airways in infants with acute bronchiolitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cells were obtained by airway lavage from the upper and lower airway and the peripheral blood of infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)+ bronchiolitis, RSV- bronchiolitis and age-matched controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neutrophils are the predominant cells present in the upper and lower airway. Neutrophils are present at a higher number/unit volume in the airway than in the peripheral blood.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neutrophils, being the dominant cellular infiltrate into the airway, are likely to contribute to the pathophysiology of bronchiolitis. Therapies targeted at limiting neutrophil influx or neutrophil-mediated damage in the airway may have a therapeutic role.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Flinders Medical Center, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Dowling
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Forsyth
mesh_terms: D001990:Bronchiolitis, Viral / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002469:Cell Separation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000145:classification / Q000821:virology*; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000150:complications*; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000821:virology; D013021:South Australia