title: Organ specific formation of nitrosyl complexes under intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in rats involves NOS-independent mechanism(s).
abstract: Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion may lead to local and distant organ damage involving nitric oxide (NO). NO rapidly reacts with heme/non-heme-iron-yielding nitrosyl complexes, which can be determined directly by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The aim of the present study was to characterize nitrosylation reactions induced by transient intestinal ischemia in blood and tissues. We used electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analyses to estimate nitrosyl complex levels and inducible NO synthase mRNA expression in rats subjected to superior mesenteric artery occlusion for 60 min followed by the reperfusion. Nitrosyl hemoglobin concentrations in circulating blood were significantly increased during ischemia and reperfusion. Nitrosyl hemoglobin complexes were detected in ischemic intestine, but not in normoxic lung and liver or reperfused intestine. Administration of N-G-monomethyl-L-arginine, a non-specific NO synthase inhibitor, did not affect the formation of circulating nitrosyl complexes. Moreover, inducible NO synthase mRNA was not found in intestinal tissues at 30 min of reperfusion. Our data suggest an organ-specific NO formation indicated by the increased nitrosylation reaction in ischemic intestinal tissue, but not in the distant normoxic organs, in spite of high circulating nitrosyl hemoglobin levels. NO involved in nitrosylation under intestinal ischemia/reperfusion is probably formed by NO synthase-independent mechanism(s).
authors.affiliation: L. Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Kozlov
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sobhian
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Duvigneau
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gemeiner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nohl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Redl
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bahrami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007422:Intestines / Q000098:blood supply / Q000503:physiopathology; D007511:Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D009928:Organ Specificity; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat