title: Selective inhibition of selenocysteine tRNA maturation and selenoprotein synthesis in transgenic mice expressing isopentenyladenosine-deficient selenocysteine tRNA.
abstract: Selenocysteine (Sec) tRNA (tRNA([Ser]Sec)) serves as both the site of Sec biosynthesis and the adapter molecule for donation of this amino acid to protein. The consequences on selenoprotein biosynthesis of overexpressing either the wild type or a mutant tRNA([Ser]Sec) lacking the modified base, isopentenyladenosine, in its anticodon loop were examined by introducing multiple copies of the corresponding tRNA([Ser]Sec) genes into the mouse genome. Overexpression of wild-type tRNA([Ser]Sec) did not affect selenoprotein synthesis. In contrast, the levels of numerous selenoproteins decreased in mice expressing isopentenyladenosine-deficient (i(6)A(-)) tRNA([Ser]Sec) in a protein- and tissue-specific manner. Cytosolic glutathione peroxidase and mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase 3 were the most and least affected selenoproteins, while selenoprotein expression was most and least affected in the liver and testes, respectively. The defect in selenoprotein expression occurred at translation, since selenoprotein mRNA levels were largely unaffected. Analysis of the tRNA([Ser]Sec) population showed that expression of i(6)A(-) tRNA([Ser]Sec) altered the distribution of the two major isoforms, whereby the maturation of tRNA([Ser]Sec) by methylation of the nucleoside in the wobble position was repressed. The data suggest that the levels of i(6)A(-) tRNA([Ser]Sec) and wild-type tRNA([Ser]Sec) are regulated independently and that the amount of wild-type tRNA([Ser]Sec) is determined, at least in part, by a feedback mechanism governed by the level of the tRNA([Ser]Sec) population. This study marks the first example of transgenic mice engineered to contain functional tRNA transgenes and suggests that i(6)A(-) tRNA([Ser]Sec) transgenic mice will be useful in assessing the biological roles of selenoproteins.
authors.affiliation: Section on the Molecular Biology of Selenium, Basic Research Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Moustafa
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: El-Saadani
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Kryukov
authors.forename: Q A
authors.initials: QA
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Harney
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Combs
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Feigenbaum
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Mansur
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Burk
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Gladyshev
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Hatfield
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern / Q000379:methods; D015870:Gene Expression; D007541:Isopentenyladenosine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins; D012345:RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012643:Selenium / Q000378:metabolism; D051140:Selenoproteins
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D012345:RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific; D051140:Selenoproteins; C036928:tRNA, selenocysteine-; D007541:Isopentenyladenosine; D012643:Selenium