title: Modulatory effect of cyclosporin A on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced oxidative damage in hepatocytes.
abstract: In the present work, we followed an in vitro protective action of cyclosporin A (CsA) against tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced oxidative damage in hepatocytes. Various parameters (cell viability, cytosolic calcium level, rhodamine 123 accumulation as indicator of mitochondrial membrane potential and alanine-aminotransferase leakage from cells) were measured as an index of cytotoxicity. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (1 mM) significantly increased cytosolic Ca2+ and affected mitochondrial membrane potential. Pretreatment with cyclosporin A (0.5 microM) reduced t-BHP-induced cytosolic Ca2+ increase and ALT (alanine-aminotransferase) leakage, but had no protective effect on t-BHP-induced changes of mitochondrial membrane potential. Our data thus suggest that the mechanism of cytoprotection of CsA on the cytosolic Ca2+ changes and ALT leakage induced by t-BHP, does not directly correlate with protection of t-BHP-induced changes of mitochondrial membrane potential.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. ekmon@lfl.cuni.cz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kmonícková
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Drahota
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kameníková
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cervinková
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masek
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Farghali
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020122:tert-Butylhydroperoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016572:Cyclosporine; D020122:tert-Butylhydroperoxide; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D002118:Calcium