title: Acetylcholinesterase-positive and paraformaldehyde-induced-fluorescence-positive innervation in the upper eyelid of the sheep (Ovis aries).
abstract: This is the first study which describes the innervation of some eyelid structures, such as the glands of Moll and the glands of Zeiss. It is also the first to investigate the innervation pattern of the eyelid as a whole. We have studied the acetylcholinesterase-positive and paraformaldehyde-induced-fluorescence-positive (FIF+) innervation pattern of the different structures that constitute the upper eyelid of the sheep. There is widespread acetylcholinesterase-positive innervation in the epithelium, but not such an abundant FIF+ innervation. Both types of innervation are represented in the connective tissue by trunks or fibers that are distributed towards the different structures immersed within them. In the glands of Zeiss, cholinesterase-positive innervation is much more widespread than FIF innervation. On the contrary, the glands of Moll present denser FIF+ innervation than acetylcholinesterase-positive innervation. The Meibomian glands and the lachrymal glands show a rich acetylcholinesterase-positive and FIF+ innervation. Eyelid muscle innervation is mainly acetylcholinesterase-positive. In the conjunctive membrane there is no acetylcholinesterase-positive innervation, and only scarce FIF+ fibers can be demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Morphological Sciences, Medicine School, University of Zaragoza, Spain. mlahozg@posta.unizar.es
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aisa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lahoz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pérez-Castejón
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Junquera
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Martínez-Ciriano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vera-Gil
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000294:innervation; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000294:innervation; D004848:Epithelium / Q000294:innervation; D005143:Eyelids / Q000166:cytology / Q000294:innervation*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000032:analysis*; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000294:innervation; D008537:Meibomian Glands / Q000294:innervation; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D011108:Polymers / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D012627:Sebaceous Glands / Q000294:innervation; D012756:Sheep; D013545:Sweat Glands / Q000294:innervation
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D011108:Polymers; D009418:S100 Proteins; D005557:Formaldehyde; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; C003043:paraform