title: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the stomach: report of a case.
abstract: We report herein the case of a 70-year-old woman found to have a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) of the stomach. Preoperative X-ray and endoscopic examination revealed a hemispheric submucosal tumor with central depression in the anterior wall of the gastric fornix. The tumor, which was 3 cm in diameter, was resected by a laparoscopy-assisted procedure. Histologic examination revealed that it was composed of spindle-shaped cells with elongated nuclei, and few mitoses. Most of the tumor cells showed immunoreactivity for vimentin and CD34, but not for alpha-smooth muscle actin, desmin, or S-100 protein. The PCNA index was 40.5%. Thus, the GIST did not show differentiation toward smooth muscle or neural cells. A gastrectomy was not performed because the small size of the tumor, and the paucity of the mitoses indicated that it was benign. Nevertheless, careful and long-term follow-up is needed to monitor for signs of possible local recurrence or distant metastases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Tottori Seikyo Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shirai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Naka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Minaghi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamazaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D011379:Prognosis; D013270:Stomach / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor