title: Comparison of motor reactivity of the human colon cold-stored in different preservative solutions to carbachol and noradrenaline in vitro.
abstract: We have compared the reactivity to carbachol and noradrenaline of circular smooth muscle isolated from the human colon which was cold-stored at 4 degrees C in three different preservative solutions: Krebs bicarbonate solution (KBS), phosphate buffer solution (PBS) or minimum essential medium (MEM). Concentration-dependent contractions in response to carbachol were reduced in terms of both their sensitivity (pEC50) and reactivity (Emax), depending on the period of cold storage. The reduction was more marked when the tissue was cold-stored in either MEM or KBS than in PBS. Similar reduction of the relaxation response to noradrenaline was also observed after cold storage. It is concluded that the cold storage of surgically resected human colon in PBS for two to three days best preserved smooth muscle functions for pharmacological examinations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan. kamikawa@dokkyomed.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamikawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shibukawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okudaira
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009926:Organ Preservation; D012996:Solutions; D013566:Sympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D012996:Solutions; D013566:Sympathomimetics; D002217:Carbachol; D009638:Norepinephrine