title: Sphingosine 1-phosphate modulates human airway smooth muscle cell functions that promote inflammation and airway remodeling in asthma.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ammit
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Hastie
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Edsall
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Amrani
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Krymskaya
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Penn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spiegel
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Panettieri
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001980:Bronchi / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D001985:Bronchial Provocation Tests; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018946:Chemokine CCL5 / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D008246:Lysophospholipids; D008954:Models, Biological; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018946:Chemokine CCL5; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008246:Lysophospholipids; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C060506:sphingosine 1-phosphate; D013110:Sphingosine