title: Evaluation of a reformulated CHROMagar Candida.
abstract: CHROMagar Candida is a differential culture medium for the isolation and presumptive identification of clinically important yeasts. Recently the medium was reformulated by Becton Dickinson. This study was designed to evaluate the performance of the new formula of CHROMagar against the original CHROMagar Candida for recovery, growth, and colony color with stock cultures and with direct plating of clinical specimens. A total of 90 stock yeast isolates representing nine yeast species, including Candida dubliniensis, as well as 522 clinical specimens were included in this study. No major differences were noted in growth rate or colony size between the two media for most of the species. However, all 10 Candida albicans isolates evaluated consistently gave a lighter shade of green on the new CHROMagar formulation. In contrast, all 26 C. dubliniensis isolates gave the same typical dark green color on both media. A total of 173 of the 522 clinical specimens were positive for yeast, with eight yeast species recovered. The recovery rates for each species were equivalent on both media, with no consistent species-associated differences in colony size or color. Although both media were comparable in performance, the lighter green colonies of C. albicans isolates on the new CHROMagar made it easier to differentiate between C. albicans and C. dubliniensis isolates. In conclusion, the newly formulated Becton Dickinson CHROMagar Candida medium is as equally suited as a differential medium for the presumptive identification of yeast species and for the detection of multiple yeast species in clinical specimens as the original CHROMagar Candida medium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Medicine, Dental School, University of Maryland, 666 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. mrizk@umaryland.edu
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Jabra-Rizk
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Brenner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Romagnoli
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Baqui
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Merz
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Falkler
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Meiller
mesh_terms: D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology*; D002863:Chromogenic Compounds; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016533:Mycological Typing Techniques; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D002863:Chromogenic Compounds; D003470:Culture Media