title: Facilitation of latent inhibition by the atypical antipsychotic risperidone.
abstract: The action of the atypical antipsychotic risperidone on latent inhibition (LI), an animal model of schizophrenia, was investigated. The parameters of the procedure were set at values insufficient to generate LI in control rats. On the first day, rats administered 0.5, 1.0, or 2.0 mg/kg ip risperidone or vehicle were preexposed (PE) to 10 tone presentations. On the second day, they were again injected with drug or vehicle and then submitted to two conditioned stimulus (CS; tone)-unconditioned stimulus (US; shock) pairings. On the third day, suppression of their drinking response under the CS was measured. Nonpreexposed (NPE) animals were submitted to the same procedure except for the tone preexposure. On the suppression test, LI was not observed in control rats as well as in animals given 0.5 mg/kg risperidone. Animals given 1.0 and 2.0 mg risperidone, however, displayed an LI effect. The facilitation of LI by risperidone gives additional support to the LI paradigm as an animal model of schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, Avenida Professor Mello Moraes 1721, 05508-900, SP, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Silva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000187:drug effects*; D018967:Risperidone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D018967:Risperidone