title: Small incisional esophagectomy with endoscopic assistance: evaluation of a new technique.
abstract: Laparoscopic surgery now can be performed safely and efficiently for various types of cancer; however, reconstruction of the gastric tube may be technically demanding. We attempted to make a breakthrough by designing and employing a new technique for performing a small incisional operation with endoscopic assistance. A midline incision, 10cm in length, was made in the upper abdomen. Some procedures were performed through the incision under direct vision, while other procedures required in the lateral extremes of the abdominal cavity, that are inaccessible by direct vision, were performed by laparoscopic-assisted surgery. Similarly, intrathoracic procedures were essentially performed through a minithoracotomy, 10-15cm in length, made without dissection of the dorsal latissmus or anterior serratus muscles. The postoperative courses of 20 consecutive patients who underwent this procedure were generally uneventful, and significant improvements in terms of intensive care and analgesic requirements were observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kodera
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hibi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakao
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013525:Surgical Instruments