title: Immediate post intervention effects of two brief youth suicide prevention interventions.
abstract: This study evaluated the immediate postintervention effects of two brief suicide prevention protocols: a brief interview--Counselors CARE (C-CARE)--and C-CARE plus a 12-session Coping and Support Training (CAST) peer-group intervention. Subjects were students "at risk" of high school dropout and suicide potential in Grades 9-12 from seven high schools (N = 341). Students were assigned randomly to C-CARE plus CAST, C-CARE only, or "intervention as usual." The predicted patterns of change were assessed using trend analyses on data available from three repeated measures. C-CARE and CAST led to increases in personal control, problem-solving coping, and perceived family support. Both C-CARE plus CAST and C-CARE only led to decreases in depression, and to enhanced self-esteem and family goals met. All three groups showed equivalent decreases in suicide risk behaviors, anger control problems, and family distress.
authors.affiliation: Reconnecting Youth Prevention Research Program, Psychosocial and Community Health Department, University of Washington School of Nursing, Box 357263, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. bprand@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Randell
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Eggert
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Pike
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011340:Problem Solving; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012649:Self Concept; D012944:Social Support; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013997:Time Factors; D000092864:Suicide Prevention