title: Specific absorbed fractions from the image-based VIP-Man body model and EGS4-VLSI Monte Carlo code: internal electron emitters.
abstract: VIP-Man is a whole-body anatomical model newly developed at Rensselaer from the high-resolution colour images of the National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Project. This paper summarizes the use of VIP-Man and the Monte Carlo method to calculate specific absorbed fractions from internal electron emitters. A specially designed EGS4 user code, named EGS4-VLSI, was developed to use the extremely large number of image data contained in the VIP-Man. Monoenergetic and isotropic electron emitters with energies from 100 keV to 4 MeV are considered to be uniformly distributed in 26 organs. This paper presents, for the first time, results of internal electron exposures based on a realistic whole-body tomographic model. Because VIP-Man has many organs and tissues that were previously not well defined (or not available) in other models, the efforts at Rensselaer and elsewhere bring an unprecedented opportunity to significantly improve the internal dosimetry.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Engineering Program, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: X G
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000528:radiation effects; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004579:Electron Transport; D004583:Electrons; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006283:Health Physics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009317:National Library of Medicine (U.S.); D009928:Organ Specificity; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014481:United States