title: Laparoscopic myomectomy: technique, complications, and ultrasound scan evaluations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the feasibility, limits, and complications of laparoscopic myomectomy, assess time to full recovery, and evaluate uterine wound healing by ultrasound in the early postoperative period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).
  
  
  METHODS
  General hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred sixty-eight women undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laparoscopic myomectomy and laparoscopic and/or hysteroscopic treatment of associated pathologies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In these women 768 myomas were removed laparoscopically. Mean operating time was 100.78 +/- 43.83 minutes, mean decreases in hemoglobin and hematocrit were 1.38 +/- 0.93 g/100 ml and 4.8 +/- 2.9 g/100 ml, respectively, and mean length of hospital stay was 2.89 +/- 1.3 days. Intraoperative complications occurred in 12 patients (3.34%) and intraoperative transfusion of autologous blood was required in 10. Main postoperative complications were continuing hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion in three women and second laparoscopy in two. Pyrexia occurred in 12 patients. Average time to full recovery was 10.58 +/- 6.68 days. At 1-month follow-up 12 of 282 women developed further complications: abdominal pain 5, vaginitis 4, metrorrhagia 2, and dysuria 1. Sonographic evaluation of the uterine scar showed a highly echogenic area with ill-defined margins. In 81 women who had sonographic evaluation 30 days postoperatively, the uterine scar was reduced by an average of 44.1% (p <0.001). Of 176 patients screened at day 30, 6 (3.4%) had anechoic areas adjacent to the uterine scar, possibly due to hematoma. A previously unknown myoma, two ovarian cysts, and two pelvic hematoma were also discovered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  . Laparoscopic myomectomy is effective and relatively safe. In skilled hands it has a low risk of complications and appears to be a valid alternative to the open procedure. Sonographic assessment allows detection of alterations in muscular echotexture, but its effectiveness in identifying women at risk of uterine rupture or dehiscence has to be proved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria, via Sempreboni 5, 370024 Negrar, VR, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Landi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zaccoletti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Minelli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*