[Principal constituents from flowering aerial parts of wild pansy].
Dried flowering aerial parts of 12 harvested batches and 9 batches of commercial origin from Viola arvensis Murray were examined. The levels of principal compounds averaged respectively: total flavonoids 2.86 and 1.63%, rutin 1.15 and 0.57%, violanthin 0.80 and 0.82%, violarvensin 0.75 and 0.20%, mucilage 21.5 and 16.5%, total ashes 10.6 and 14.8%, potassium 2.75 and 2.85% and also salicy lic acid 0.11 and 0.09%. Saponins were not detected. Specifications were discussed for an European Pharmacopoeial monography.
Fraisse
D
D
Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 28, place Henri Dunant, F 63000 Clermont-Ferrand.
Carnat
A
A
Carnat
A P
AP
Texier
O
O
Elias
R
R
Balansard
G
G
Lamaison
J L
JL
D005060:Europe; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010599:Pharmacokinetics; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000737:chemistry*; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D019685:Rosales / Q000737:chemistry*; D012431:Rutin / Q000302:isolation & purification; D020156:Salicylic Acid / Q000032:analysis
D005419:Flavonoids; C111688:violarvensin; D012431:Rutin; D020156:Salicylic Acid; D011188:Potassium