title: Automatic determination of left ventricular ejection fraction from gated blood-pool tomography.
abstract: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a new algorithm to automatically compute left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from gated blood-pool tomography (GBPT). The results were compared with those of conventional planar radionuclide angiocardiography (PRNA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-three consecutive patients received an injection of 740 MBq (99m)Tc-labeled human serum albumin. PRNA and GBPT were performed consecutively in a random sequence. PRNA served as the reference, and GBPT images were processed using a new edge detection algorithm. The algorithm is fast (<45 s), fully automatic, and works in three-dimensional space. The method includes identification of the valve plane and the septum. The left ventricular cavity at end-diastole is delineated by segmentation using an iterative threshold technique. An optimal threshold is reached when the corresponding isocontour best fits the first derivative of the end-diastolic count distribution in three dimensions. This optimal threshold is then applied to delineate the left ventricular cavity on the other time bins. The data are corrected for the partial-volume effect. Left ventricular volumes are determined using a geometry-based method and are used to calculate the ejection fraction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The success rate of the new algorithm was 94%. LVEFs calculated from GBPT agreed well with those calculated from PRNA (r = 0.78; GBPT = 0.94 PRNA + 6.33). The systematic error was 2.8%, and the random error was 8.8%. Excellent inter- and intraobserver reproducibility was found, with average differences of 1.1% +/- 4.6% and 1.1% +/- 5.0%, respectively, between the two measurements.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This new algorithm provides a fast, automated, and objective method to calculate LVEF from GBPT.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vanhove
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Franken
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Defrise
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Momen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Everaert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bossuyt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000465:Algorithms; D005260:Female; D015637:Gated Blood-Pool Imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013318:Stroke Volume; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon