title: Child abuse in Turkey: an experience in overcoming denial and a description of 50 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To share the experiences of the first clinical multidisciplinary child abuse and neglect (CAN) team in Turkey with international child abuse community.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors established the first Turkish CAN follow-up team at Dr. Behcet Uz Children's Hospital. Following a training program in five teaching hospitals in Izmir, the authors kept a record of every case diagnosed with CAN from these hospitals between 1996 and 1998. The demographic, epidemiologic, and medical features of this case series are summarized.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty cases were diagnosed and followed-up. Seventy-six percent of patients were reported from Dr. Behcet Uz Children's Hospital. Age and sex distribution was 9.2 +/- 6.7 years and 46% male, 54% female, respectively. The offenders were only father in 38%, only mother in 28%, and multiple in 34%. More than three CAN risk factors were present in 94%. Of the children reported 44% survived, 14% died, and 42% were lost to follow-up. Sixteen percent were free of reabuse, and 42% survived with handicaps.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Child abuse and neglect is a reality in Turkey. The team's work increased pediatricians' awareness of CAN. Reporting these cases to Social Affairs Bureau was established for the first time in Turkey. Physicians in Turkey need training to diagnose and properly report CAN. The implemen tation of a national CAN prevention program is an urgent need for Turkey.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Behcet Uz Teaching Hospital for Children, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oral
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Can
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Polat
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ates
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cetin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miral
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hanci
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ersahin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tepeli
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Bulguc
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tiras
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004501:Education, Medical; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D019221:Mandatory Reporting; D001523:Mental Disorders; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education; D010819:Physician's Role; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology