title: Ambulatory surgery for multi-ligament knee reconstruction with continuous dual catheter peripheral nerve blockade.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Major reconstructive surgery of the knee traditionally requires an extended hospital stay for pain management. Continuous peripheral nerve blockade is an alternative method of pain control but is seldom used in the ambulatory setting. This case illustrates the use of lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve peripheral catheters for major knee surgery using intermittent bolus dosing for outpatient analgesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 20-yr-old male presented for multi-ligamentous knee reconstruction (posterior collateral ligament and revision anterior collateral ligament and lateral collateral ligament). Anesthesia was managed with a lumbar plexus and a sciatic nerve peripheral catheter and a light general anesthetic. Post-operative analgesia was provided with a 12-hr infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine in an over night recovery care centre. Subsequent catheter dosing was performed as an outpatient, twice a day using 0.2% ropivacaine, 10 ml in each catheter (four injections total). This provided 96 hr of analgesia and low supplemental opioid use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of a lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve peripheral catheter offered an alternative to conventional pain control that worked well in the ambulatory setting. By providing prolonged unilateral lower limb analgesia, extensive knee surgery was performed that would normally require a hospital stay for pain control. Using a bolus dosing method the risk of local anesthetic complications occurring outside of the hospital with a continuous infusion was minimized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. klein006@mc.duke.edu
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Greengrass
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Higgins
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Steele
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D017885:Collateral Ligaments / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008160:Lumbosacral Plexus; D008297:Male; D009407:Nerve Block; D012584:Sciatic Nerve