Sigmoid and transverse sinus thrombosis after closed head injury presenting with unilateral hearing loss.
Sinus thrombosis has rarely been associated with closed head injury; more often, thrombosis of the sigmoid or transverse sinus is caused by otogenic inflammations or tumours, or occurs during pregnancy. Symptoms are frequently vague, while untreated thrombus progression may be fatal due to venous congestion and infarction. We report a 32-year-old man presenting with right hearing loss, tinnitus and headache 2 days after a closed head injury. Neurological examination showed no additional abnormality. The EEG showed focal bifrontal slowing. CT revealed a fracture of the occipital bone. MRI and MRA demonstrated complete thrombosis of the right sigmoid and transverse sinuses. After 2 weeks of intravenous heparin therapy followed by warfarin, the patient's hearing improved and MRI and MRA showed complete recanalisation of the sigmoid and transverse sinuses. Venous sinus thrombosis can be an undetected sequel to head injury. Appropriate imaging studies should be carried out to enable therapy to be started as soon as possible.
Brors
D
D
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head- and Neck-Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider Str. 12, 97080 Würzburg, Germany. dominik.brors@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de
Schäfers
M
M
Schick
B
B
Dazert
S
S
Draf
W
W
Kahle
G
G
D000328:Adult; D016489:Head Injuries, Closed / Q000150:complications*; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012851:Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed