title: Exogenous glucocorticoids affect in different way the various phases of bone formation in postmenopausal patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To determine the effect of glucocorticoid excess on the most important circulating markers of bone formation in postmenopausal treated patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 15 postmenopausal women taking glucocorticoids for various medical conditions and two groups of 30 healthy premenopausal and 28 age-matched postmenopausal women as controls. Osteoblastic activity was assessed by measuring both serum levels of osteocalcin (BGP) (N-tact Osteo SP, Incstar Co.) and the bone-specific isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase (BAP) (Alkphase-B, Metra Biosystems).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean values of serum BGP found in patients taking steroids were significantly reduced as compared to those found in both fertile and postmenopausal women (p < 0.0001). The mean serum levels of BAP were significantly increased in treated patients as compared to premenopausal women (p < 0.0001), while no significant difference was found between patients and age-matched postmenopausal women. Similar results were also obtained when individual values of both serum BAP and BGP were expressed as standard units in comparison to values obtained in fertile subjects (T-score) or postmenopausal subjects (Z-score).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Steroid therapy in postmenopausal patients differentially affects the various phases of bone formation. Measurement of serum BGP may represent a reliable parameter for monitoring bone formation in postmenopausal treated patients.
authors.affiliation: Presidio Ospedaliero Villa Betania, Ospedale San Giovanni Battista (ACISMOM), Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Romagnoli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Minisola
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Pacitti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rosso
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Paglia
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dionisi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aliberti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Minisola
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001846:Bone Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids