title: Dobutamine echocardiographic study in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and prognostically borderline values of peak exercise oxygen consumption: 18-month follow-up study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to study the prognostic value of dobutamine echocardiography in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and prognostically borderline values of peak oxygen consumption (VO2max) during exercise.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Changes in echocardiographic variables assessed by dobutamine echocardiography can be used to evaluate the functional status of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and DCM.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 27 consecutive patients (mean age 55 +/- 15 years) with VO2max values between 10 and 14 ml/kg body weight per min, a low infusion rate (10 microg/kg per min) dobutamine echocardiographic test was performed. The induced changes in echocardiographic variables were measured, and an 18-month follow-up study was done.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the end of the protocol, 9 patients (group I) had died from cardiac reasons, whereas the remaining 18 patients (group II) survived. After dobutamine infusion, the left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD) was smaller in group II (6.22 +/- 0.94 cm) than in group I (6.99 +/- 0.76 cm; p < 0.05), whereas end-systolic wall stress (ESWS) was higher in group I (1030.66 +/- 193.98 g/cm2) than in group II (691.57 +/- 297.06 g/cm2; p < 0.05). The changes in LVESD and ESWS were greater in group I (0.75 +/- 0.36 cm and 463.11 +/- 159.87 g/cm2, respectively) than in group II (-0.04 +/- 0.36 cm and 83.16 +/- 291.74 g/cm2, respectively; p < 0.01 for both).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the "gray" zone of VO2max, dobutamine echocardiography seems to be a valuable prognostic indicator in patients with CHF and DCM.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece. elbee@ath.forthnet.gr
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Paraskevaidis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adamopoulos
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Kremastinos
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D004280:Dobutamine; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013318:Stroke Volume; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D004280:Dobutamine