title: A simple method to microinject solid neural tracers into deep structures of the brain.
abstract: We have developed an instrument to perform microinjections of solid neural tracers into deep structures of the brain. The instrument consists of a thin hypodermic needle equipped with a movable internal rod, which is connected to a pressure chamber. When a pressure pulse is applied to the chamber, the rod moves forward and back inside the needle, pushing out a solid load previously packed inside the needle tip. By attaching a microelectrode to the instrument, it is also possible to have electrophysiological control of the injection placement. To test the instrument, we microinjected DiI and rhodamine crystals into selected structures of the visual system of pigeons. The results show small, well-defined injection sites, accurately located in the desired targets, together with well-developed anterogade and retrograde transport, selectively originated from the injection sites. This method extends the usage of solid tracers to most structures in the brain and may, in certain cases, be more advantageous than the conventional method of injecting tracer solutions.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Marín
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Henny
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Letelier
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sentis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karten
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mrosko
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mpodozis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain; D002232:Carbocyanines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010856:Columbidae; D003460:Crystallization; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D005829:Geniculate Bodies; D008297:Male; D008839:Microelectrodes; D008845:Microinjections / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D009339:Needles; D009488:Neurosciences / Q000379:methods*; D012160:Retina; D012235:Rhodamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei
chemical_list: D002232:Carbocyanines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D012235:Rhodamines; C027755:rhodamine isothiocyanate