title: Electrical stimulation with bone and wound healing.
abstract: Electrical stimulation has been used to heal fractures and ulcers and reduce pain through modulation of local body processes. It has been recognized that mechanical forces and bioelectricity have an intimate relationship in influencing the production of bone. Science has developed techniques to affect change in the electrical charge of fractures to positively affect the healing process. Electrical stimulation, through invasive and noninvasive applications, has produced excellent results in the treatment of nonunions and ulcer care. A thorough review of the electrical properties of bone and soft tissue and the influence of electrical stimulation on healing is presented here.
authors.affiliation: Department of Podiatric Medicine, College of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, Des Moines University-Osteopathic Medical Center, Des Moines, Iowa, USA. REVANS@DMU.edu
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Foltz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Foltz
mesh_terms: D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000266:history / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000145:classification / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology