title: Correction of the bilateral complete cleft lip: transformation to a unilateral incomplete cleft lip closure.
abstract: The complete lip alveolus and cleft palate is the most difficult of all bilateral clefts to treat because of the deformity of and tissue insufficiency in the prolabium. A bilateral concomitant procedure is impractical for treatment of this condition because of the problems that have to be resolved postoperatively, including a short columella, a lack of philtrum, labial horizontal and vertical insufficiency, and vermilion and alveolar vestibulum insufficiency. A two-stage procedure called the transformation method has been developed to circumvent these problems, and the authors present it here. With this method one side is closed completely using the maximum amount of tissue available. Concomitantly, incomplete closure is performed on the other side. The result at the end of the first stage of the procedure is a condition approximating unilateral incomplete closure. The results were obtained from 6 patients who underwent complete bilateral closure and were followed for at least 2 years with satisfactory results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fujigaoka Hospital, Showa University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sumiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otani
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishii
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008046:Lip / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D012086:Reoperation; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods