title: An automatic camera-holding system for gynecologic laparoscopy.
abstract: Ergonomic analysis of conditions prevailing during laparoscopy show that static holding work causes considerable problems. The surgeon's assistant is particularly affected, for example, by holding the endoscope optical system. To minimize strain for the entire operating team and to increase the range of activities that can be performed by the assistant, an automatic surgical camera-holding system was developed. Its value in clinical practice was tested in gynecologic laparoscopy, where it enabled the surgical team to work more comfortably.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Erbse
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Radermacher
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rau
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rath
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy