title: The adsorption of Congo red and vacuum pump oil by rice hull ash.
abstract: Rice hull ash (RHA) of large surface area was obtained by acid wash and then calcination at 600 degrees C for 4 h. The white ash was then mixed with kaolin and starch to make pellet adsorbents with reasonable strength to be utilized in a packed column. Both ash and pellet samples showed good adsorption capacities toward the organic substances in wastewater. Furthermore, the surface nature of the white ash and pellet adsorbent could be modified through either hydration or esterification reactions. Corresponding changes in silanol concentrations were successfully correlated to changes in adsorption capacity toward either Congo red or vacuum pump oil molecules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, ROC. kschou@che.nthu.edu.tw
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Lo
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D003224:Congo Red / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005648:Fuel Oils / Q000032:analysis*; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000032:analysis; D012275:Oryza; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013499:Surface Properties; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D005648:Fuel Oils; D007220:Industrial Waste; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D003224:Congo Red; D012822:Silicon Dioxide