The EFQM Excellence Model. German experiences with the EFQM approach in health care.
OBJECTIVE
To expand on previous reports by illustrating experiences German health services organizitions made in their assessment against the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) Excellence Model. To provide an evaluation of the EFQM method compared to peer auditing and accreditation concepts within health care.


METHODS
To indicate the EFQM method and scoring system and draft the process of self-assessment in health services organizitions. To refer to the experiences of German health care pioneers during their early assessments.


RESULTS
Using the EFQM approach, an organizition can earn up to 1.000 points. More than 50% of German hospitals scored 200-300 points and not a single organizition achieved over 450 points. To make a comparison, the best score obtained in an industrial setting was between 650-750 points. In addition to the numbers, this report describes success factors and best practices of self-assessments, as well as limitations, barriers and lessons learned during the implementation phase.


CONCLUSIONS
The Excellence Model is a systematic quality management approach to gain competitive advantage. It is non-governmental, non-financier driven, and generic enough to address health care issues. Having its foundation in industry, however, it is not specific enough to cover all areas relevant to health care. Integrating the management-smart method of self-assessment with clinical standards as delivered by peer auditing and accreditation systems generates the potential to deliver excellence in health care.
Moeller
J
J
The School of Public Health, WHO Collaborating Center, University of Bielefeld, Germany. johannes.moeller@uni-bielefeld.de
D019985:Benchmarking / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005060:Europe; D005858:Germany; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D019981:Health Care Sector / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D006739:Hospital Administration / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007390:International Agencies; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009313:National Health Programs; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods; D010865:Pilot Projects; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D012647:Self-Assessment; D017749:Total Quality Management / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration