title: Evaluation of the physical hazards associated with two remedial alternatives at a Superfund site.
abstract: This study presents an evaluation of the risks due to the physical hazards associated with two remedial alternatives for a former chemical manufacturing facility in New Jersey. Both the on-site and off-site risk of work-related fatalities during remedy implementation and the risks of accident or accident-related fatalities during the off-site transport of site-related materials were evaluated. The two remedial alternatives evaluated were on-site containment and excavation with off-site incineration. The risk of at least one fatality due to a work-related accident was estimated for on-site activities associated with each remedial alternative, and for off-site incineration. The risks of at least one accident and of one accident-related fatality were calculated with accident and fatality data from the U.S. Department of Transportation. In addition, the risk of at least one accident that might potentially affect a natural resource (e.g., river, lake, or national park) was evaluated. This evaluation indicates that the risk of a work-related fatality is over an order of magnitude higher, and the risk of an accident or accident-related fatality is over three orders of magnitude higher, for the excavation/off-site incineration remedial alternative than for the on-site containment alternative. Overall, this study indicates that the physical hazards associated with excavation and off-site incineration are much greater than those associated with on-site containment for this site. Therefore, if a choice between the two remedial alternatives were to be made based solely on physical hazards and accident risk, the on-site containment alternative would be more protective of human health and the environment than the excavation/off-site incineration alternative.
authors.affiliation: Exponent, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA 15211, USA. pscott@exponent.com
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pittignano
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Finley
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D006801:Humans; D012306:Risk; D014481:United States; D014484:United States Environmental Protection Agency
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances