title: The effects of domestic cooking on the levels of 3-monochloropropanediol in foods.
abstract: The results are reported of a study to determine the effect of domestic cooking procedures on the level of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) in selected foods. Samples of 23 foods comprising stock cubes, gravies, a cake mix, batters, breads, cheese and meats were subjected to a range of cooking procedures including grilling, toasting and microwaving. The resulting levels of 3-MCPD were compared with those present in the foods before cooking. Grilling and toasting produced substantial increases in the 3-MCPD content of bread, forming up to 0.3 mg/kg, and of most cheeses, resulting in levels of up to about 0.1 mg/kg. Microwave cooking produced elevated 3-MCPD levels in some cheeses. Frying laboratory-produced batters increased 3-MCPD levels to about 0.1 mg/kg whereas a retail batter contained no detectable 3-MCPD when fried. The remaining foods showed little or no discernible increase on cooking.
authors.affiliation: Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hulton, York, UK. c.crews@csl.gov.uk
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Crews
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brereton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D001939:Bread / Q000032:analysis; D002611:Cheese / Q000032:analysis; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005504:Food Analysis; D005519:Food Preservation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis; D008872:Microwaves; D011409:Propylene Glycols / Q000032:analysis*; D015431:Weight Loss
chemical_list: D011409:Propylene Glycols