title: Dopamine mediation of the feeding response to violations of spatial and temporal expectancies.
abstract: The present studies were aimed at further characterizing the role of DA in motivation. Rats, conditioned to expect food in one environment and no food in another, all received food on the test night. Those in the environment in which food was unexpected ate four times as much as those eating where food was expected. The overeating was eliminated by administration of the D2 antagonist raclopride. Another expectancy, timing of light offset in rats entrained to a fixed light--dark cycle, was violated by unexpectedly turning the lights off 1 h early. This provoked an elevation in food intake, which was also eliminated by the administration of raclopride. Feeding in two other situations not involving violation of expectancies (food deprivation; normal light offset) was unaffected by DA antagonism. These findings support the idea that DA signals errors in expectancy and that DA signaling is necessary for certain behavioral responses to unexpected events.
authors.affiliation: Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, University of Washington, Box 351525, Guthrie Hall, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Roitman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: van Dijk
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Thiele
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Bernstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005508:Food Deprivation; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000502:physiology; D020891:Raclopride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D013028:Space Perception / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013998:Time Perception / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D020891:Raclopride; D004298:Dopamine