title: Post-translational processing of bovine chondromodulin-I.
abstract: Chondromodulin-I (ChM-I) is a small glycoprotein that is abundant in fetal cartilage. Mature chondromodulin-I is processed from a larger precursor form, presumably at a proteolytic site RERR-ELVR. The precursor, mature chondromodulin-I and two processed products, the remnant left after removal of mature chondromodulin-I and a smaller, unglycosylated form, were identified using antipeptide antisera. The products of chondromodulin-I precursor processing were seen in cultured chondrocytes, a stable long-term culture chondrosarcoma cell line, as well as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with an expression plasmid that contained cDNA coding for the chondromodulin-I precursor. Pulse-chase analysis allowed a processing pathway to be analyzed for chondromodulin-I. To further dissect the processing events, three constructs that express recombinant wild-type or mutant chondromodulin-I were transfected into CHO cells. We showed that chondromodulin-I is cleaved intracellularly at the predicted cleavage site, and that the mature glycopeptide is rapidly secreted immediately after processing. The chondromodulin-1 precursor has a short half-life and is not readily apparent in tissue samples, suggesting that chondromodulin is not a member of the juxtacrine family of growth factors, despite some similarities. The smaller unglycosylated form of chondromodulin-I was only observed in cartilage and not in short-term cultures or transfected cells, suggesting an extracellular processing event. No processing occurred when the precursor cleavage site was mutated to RERQ-SLVR or when precursor chondromodulin-I was expressed in the furin-deficient CHO cell line, suggesting the involvement of furin in processing.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research in Skeletal Development and Pediatric Orthopedics, Shriners Hospital for Children, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Azizan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Holaday
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Neame
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology; D016466:CHO Cells; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000032:analysis; D045683:Furin; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006207:Half-Life; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D013381:Subtilisins / Q000502:physiology; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D006133:Growth Substances; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D011498:Protein Precursors; D013381:Subtilisins; D045683:Furin