title: A seat at the table: membership in federal advisory committees evaluating public policy in genetics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined who participates in federal government advisory committees regarding public policy in human and medical genetics, what parties they represent, and to what extent the general public is meaningfully represented.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analysis focused on 7 federal government documents published from January 1990 to February 1995. Advisors were categorized into 4 groups based on the professional affiliations that were listed in the publications. After a search of several references and data-bases, the study examined whether these individuals also had other affiliations not listed in the government publications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Individuals whose principal affiliations were with academia (n = 32; 44%) or industry (n = 19; 26%) represented nearly three fourths of the sample, followed by government employees (n = 13; 18%) and consumer advocates (n = 8; 11%). At least 16% of the advisors serving on the federal committees, mostly members of academia, had a dual affiliation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that the public has modest representation on key federal advisory committees making policy recommendations regarding human genetics technology and clinical practice and that there is ample room for additional public participation.
authors.affiliation: Florence Heller Graduate School for Advanced Studies in Social Welfare, Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass., USA.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Ard
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Natowicz
mesh_terms: D032802:Committee Membership; D003256:Community Participation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003254:Consumer Advocacy; D035082:Federal Government; D036281:Genetic Research; D005826:Genetics, Medical / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006286:Health Planning Councils / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D011050:Policy Making; D011640:Public Policy; D014481:United States