title: Serum leptin levels are associated with bone mass in nonobese women.
abstract: Both serum leptin and bone mineral density are positively correlated with body fat, generating the hypothesis that leptin may be a systemic and/or local regulator of bone mass. We investigated 214 healthy, nonobese Australian women aged 20-91 yr. Bone mineral content, projected bone area, and body fat mass were measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and fasting serum leptin levels by RIA. Associations between bone mineral content (adjusted for age, body weight, body fat mass, and bone area) and the natural logarithm of serum leptin concentrations were analyzed by multiple regression techniques. There was a significant positive association at the lateral spine, two proximal femur sites (Ward's triangle and trochanter), and whole body (partial r(2) = 0.019 to 0.036; all P < 0.05). Similar trends were observed at the femoral neck and posterior-anterior-spine. With bone mineral density the dependent variable (adjusted for age, body weight, and body fat mass), the association with the natural logarithm of leptin remained significant at the lateral spine (partial r(2) = 0.030; P = 0.011), was of borderline significance at the proximal femur sites (partial r(2) = 0.012 to 0.017; P = 0.058 to 0.120), and was not significant at the other sites. Our results demonstrate an association between serum leptin levels and bone mass consistent with the hypothesis that circulating leptin may play a role in regulating bone mass.
authors.affiliation: The University of Melbourne, Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Barwon Health, Victoria 3220, Australia. juliep@barwonhealth.org.au
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pasco
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kotowicz
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Collier
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ugoni
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Nicholson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001835:Body Weight; D015519:Bone Density; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D020738:Leptin