title: Successful treatment of intimal hyperplasia in renal arteries by endovascular brachytherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study shows the possibility of preventing restenosis of renal arteries by endovascular brachytherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present a patient suffering from rapid restenosis of both renal arteries with decreasing renal function. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and stent implantation were unable to stop hypertension and to stabilize renal function. Both renal arteries and the right pole artery were treated by endovascular brachytherapy in one session.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six months after intervention, intraarterial digital subtraction angiography (DSA) showed no evidence of recurrence, and the blood pressure remained normal without medical treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endovascular brachytherapy can help to prevent restenosis in renal arteries. It is possible to treat both renal arteries and one pole artery in one session without any disadvantage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Marienhospitals Herne, University Hospital of Ruhr, Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany. christoph.a.stueckle@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Stückle
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Laufer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirchner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Adamietz
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Liermann
mesh_terms: D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D001027:Aortography; D001918:Brachytherapy; D005352:Fibromuscular Dysplasia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006978:Hypertension, Renovascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D019233:Retreatment; D015607:Stents