title: Defective octamer-dependent transcription is responsible for silenced immunoglobulin transcription in Reed-Sternberg cells.
abstract: The absence of immunoglobulin (Ig) expression in B-cell-derived Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells of classical Hodgkin disease (cHD) was initially suggested to be caused by crippling mutations in the Ig promoter or coding region. More recent investigations have, however, challenged this concept. This study addressed the role of mutations in the Ig promoter region in HRS cells. Nine cases of cHD and 3 B-cell-derived HD lines were analyzed for mutations in the TATA box and octamer motif of the Ig promoter. Mutations in the octamer motif were found in only 1 of the 9 cases and in 1 of the 3 HD cell lines (L1236). Furthermore, in all cases either a complete lack or strong reduction in the expression of the Oct2 transcription factor and the BOB.1/OBF.1 coactivator were found. The relevance of the rare promoter mutations was investigated by assaying the activity of Ig promoter reporter constructs transfected into the HD cell line L1236, which harbors a mutated octamer motif. These Ig reporter constructs were completely inactive in L1236 cells; however, their activity could be reconstituted by the cotransfection of a BOB.1/OBF.1 expression vector. The additional transfection with an Oct2 expression vector did not further enhance the Ig promoter activity. The conclusions drawn from these results are that crippling mutations in the Ig promoter and coding region are not the sole cause for the lack of Ig expression in HRS cells and that defects in the transcription machinery such as absence of BOB.1/OBF.1 are more important for this phenomenon.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Consultation and Reference Centre for Lymph Node Pathology and Haematopathology, University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Free University, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Theil
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Laumen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Marafioti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hummel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lenz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wirth
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000235:genetics*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins; D027702:Organic Cation Transporter 1; D000075102:Organic Cation Transporter 2; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D016539:Reed-Sternberg Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins; D027702:Organic Cation Transporter 1; D000075102:Organic Cation Transporter 2; C091546:POU2AF1 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C491013:SLC22A2 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators