title: Human alpha3-fucosyltransferases convert chitin oligosaccharides to products containing a GlcNAcbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAcbeta1-4R determinant at the nonreducing terminus.
abstract: Human alpha3-fucosyltransferases (Fuc-Ts) are known to convert N-acetyllactosamine to Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc (Lewis x antigen); some of them transfer fucose also to GalNAcbeta1-4GlcNAc, generating GalNAcbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc determinants. Here, we report that recombinant forms of Fuc-TV and Fuc-TVI as well as Fuc-Ts of human milk converted chitin oligosaccharides of 2-4 GlcNAc units efficiently to products containing a GlcNAcbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAcbeta1-4R determinant at the nonreducing terminus. The product structures were identified by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments; rotating frame nuclear Overhauser spectroscopy data suggested that the fucose and the distal N-acetylglucosamine are stacked in the same way as the fucose and the distal galactose of the Lewis x determinant. The products closely resembled a nodulation factor of Mesorhizobium loti but were distinct from nodulation signals generated by NodZ-enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biotechnology, P.O. Box 56, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Natunen
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Aitio
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Helin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maaheimo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Niemelä
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heikkinen
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Renkonen
mesh_terms: D000117:Acetylglucosamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002686:Chitin / Q000378:metabolism*; D005647:Fucosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
chemical_list: D009844:Oligosaccharides; D002686:Chitin; D005647:Fucosyltransferases; D000117:Acetylglucosamine