Characterisation of organic matter from anaerobic digestion of organic waste by aerobic microbial activity.
The aim of this study was to examine whether the characterisation of organic matter on the basis of an oxygen uptake rate (OUR) could be applied to organic waste from an anaerobic waste treatment process. Three anaerobic digestion experiments were carried out in a bioreactor. Volatile fatty acids (VFA) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) were monitored. OUR-experiments were carried out with diluted samples from the process. The graphs of the OUR-experiments showed a clear lag-phase, which was due to the slow adaptation of aerobic microorganisms. Model simulations of the OUR versus time curve showed sufficient agreement, if based on one fraction of readily biodegradable and two fractions of less easily biodegradable organic matter. The shape of the simulated graphs was affected considerably by the value of the maintenance energy requirement rate qm and could be improved by reducing the standard value qm = 1 d(-1) to qm = 0.1 d(-1). Only little agreement was achieved when comparing the results of the OUR-experiments with the VFA- and DOC-concentrations. Experiments with additional trace elements and vitamins led to an increase in the OUR and proved that the oxygen consumption was not exclusively determined by the availability of organic matter.
Vorkamp
K
K
Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, Germany. i5kv@civil.auc.dk
Herrmann
R
R
Hvitved-Jacobsen
T
T
D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019149:Bioreactors; D004867:Equipment Design; D019605:Euryarchaeota / Q000378:metabolism; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D009930:Organic Chemicals