title: Comparison of noradrenergic and serotonergic antidepressants in reducing immobility time in the tail suspension test.
abstract: We examined the effects of two noradrenergic tricyclic antidepressants and two selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in the tail suspension test, with a suspension period of 30 min instead of the usual 10 min. Within the first 10 min, desipramine, nortriptyline and fluvoxamine significantly reduced the duration of immobility. Whereas desipramine and nortriptyline were also efficacious in the rest of the test period, fluvoxamine was not. Fluoxetine showed no significant effect throughout the study period. These results suggest that a prolonged tail suspension test results in functional changes in the noradrenergic and serotonergic systems and alters the sensitivity to antidepressants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujishiro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imanishi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kosaka
mesh_terms: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003891:Desipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016666:Fluvoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D009661:Nortriptyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D013623:Tail
chemical_list: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D003891:Desipramine; D005473:Fluoxetine; D016666:Fluvoxamine; D009661:Nortriptyline; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors