[Oxygen transport parameters in halothane and isoflurane anesthesia with the low gas flow in children].
The efficiency and safety of low flow inhalation anesthesia for children were evaluated on the basis of oxygen transport parameters. Sixty-seven children aged 3 months to 15 years (mean age 5.7 +/- 2.5 years) were subjected to inhalation halothane and isoflurane anesthesia with fresh gas flow of 0.5 liter/min. Oxygen delivery, consumption, and tissue extraction were evaluated. Oxygen transport parameters remained optimal at all stages of anesthesia, which confirmed the safety of this method in children for routine interventions.
Lekmanov
A U
AU
Mitkinov
O E
OE
Lukina
O F
OF
Rozanov
E M
EM
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006221:Halothane / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D013997:Time Factors
D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D007530:Isoflurane; D010100:Oxygen; D006221:Halothane