title: General anesthesia for interventional neuroradiology: propofol versus isoflurane.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare recovery of psychomotor and cognitive ability after isoflurane and propofol-based general anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, blinded interventional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  24 ASA physical status I and II patients undergoing embolization procedures for intracranial vascular lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isoflurane anesthesia or propofol anesthesia was given to patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Awakening time; early recovery (5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes) was assessed using orientation and Steward tests; medium recovery (30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes) was tested using Controlled World Association (COWAT) and Digit Span tests; late recovery (4 hours, 24 hours) was assessed using a Verbal Learning and Memory Test and three subtests of a computerized attention test battery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Awakening time and early recovery of motor and respiratory function did not differ between groups. The propofol group scored worse in COWAT and Digit Span tests up to 60 minutes after anesthesia. Both groups showed an impairment of higher cognitive functions up to 24 hours after anesthesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both isoflurane- and propofol-based anesthesia allow early extubation and recovery of basic psychomotor functions. More sophisticated tests show a decline of cognitive functions up to 24 hours after isoflurane- as well as propofol-based anesthesia. Because both anesthetics show similar recovery of psychomotor functions after long duration anesthesia, other factors such as subjective well-being and costs may be considered when deciding between these two anesthetics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Medical School of Hanover, Hanover, Germany. Muente.Sinikka@MH-Hannover.DE
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Münte
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Münte
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuche
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Osthaus
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Herzog
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heine
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leuwer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Piepenbrock
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000601:surgery*; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007530:Isoflurane; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D015742:Propofol; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects; D016634:Radiosurgery; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D020301:Vasospasm, Intracranial / Q000601:surgery; D014706:Verbal Learning / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D007530:Isoflurane; D015742:Propofol