title: The use of Munsell colour charts in nipple-areola tattooing.
abstract: Tattooing is an excellent, simple and quick option in nipple-areola reconstruction. Colour mismatch is one of the commonest problems with this procedure. Use of Munsell colour charts allows the premixing of common colours for different patient populations using pigments from various manufacturers. There are significant correlations between nipple colour and Fitzpatrick skin type and between nipple colour and parity. Three nipple-areola colours were more common than others and were found in 50% of patients; these can be premixed ready for use. Adjustment of premixed colours for individual patients can be performed prior to tattooing, speeding up the procedure. Accurate recording of colours also facilitates audit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Canniesburn Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Henseler
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cheong
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Weiler-Mithoff
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: MacKay
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Webster
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D009558:Nipples; D012016:Reference Values; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013653:Tattooing / Q000379:methods*