title: Randomized trial of a "talking computer" to improve adults' eating habits.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess efficacy of an intervention delivered by an interactive, computer-controlled telephone system to improve individuals' diets.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Large multispecialty group practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred ninety-eight adults who were both sedentary and had suboptimal diet quality.
  
  
  METHODS
  Weekly communication for 6 months via a totally automated, computer-based voice system. Among intervention group subjects, the system monitored dietary habits and provided educational feedback, advice, and behavioral counseling. Control group subjects received physical activity promotion counseling.
  
  
  METHODS
  Daily intake of fruits, vegetables, red and processed meats, whole fat dairy foods, and whole grain foods estimated from a food frequency questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age 45.9 years, 72% women, 45% white, and 45% African-American. Among participants who completed diet assessments, compared with the control group, the intervention raised fruit intake a mean of 1.1 servings per day (95% confidence interval [CI] .4, 1.7). On a 0 to 100 global diet quality score combining all five food groups, intervention participants improved their mean score 9 (95% CI 4, 13) points more than in the control group. The intervention also raised dietary fiber intake 4.0 g/d (95% CI .1, 7.8) and decreased saturated fat, as a proportion of energy intake, by 1.7% (95% CI -2.7, -.7).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This computer-based telecommunications dietary behavior intervention helped improve participants' overall diet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ambulatory Care and Prevention, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Delichatsios
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Glanz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tennstedt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Smigelski
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Pinto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kelley
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Gillman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013689:Telephone; D014584:User-Computer Interface