title: Cream psoralen plus ultraviolet A therapy for granuloma annulare.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Treatment modalities for granuloma annulare (GA) often remain unsatisfactory or can be accompanied by potentially hazardous side-effects. Psoralen plus ultraviolet (UV) A (PUVA) bath photochemotherapy has been reported to be highly effective in the treatment of GA. Another form of topical PUVA therapy, using 8-methoxypsoralen-containing cream or gel preparations, has been proven to be as effective as bath PUVA therapy in the treatment of palmoplantar dermatoses.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy of cream PUVA photochemotherapy in patients with GA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five patients with GA were treated. The diagnosis was confirmed by pretreatment skin biopsies. Cream PUVA therapy was performed four times a week: the mean number of treatments was 26 (range 17-40) and mean cumulative UVA dose was 55.9 J cm-2 (range 18.2-109.2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cream PUVA photochemotherapy induced significant clinical improvement (one patient) or clearance (four patients) of GA in all patients. Clearance was documented clinically and histopathologically.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cream PUVA phototherapy can be highly effective in patients affected by localized forms of GA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grundmann-Kollmann
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Ochsendorf
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Zollner
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tegeder
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Podda
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D016460:Granuloma Annulare / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008730:Methoxsalen / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011701:PUVA Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D017319:Photosensitizing Agents; D008730:Methoxsalen