title: Single-stage adult laryngotracheal reconstruction without stenting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present the indications, surgical technique, and results of single-stage laryngotracheal reconstruction (SSLTR) without stenting for laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) in adults. Various open surgical techniques have been previously described for LTS in adults; however, these techniques usually involve placement of intraluminal stents. The practice of early extubation without stenting is common for pediatric SSLTR. The success of this technique in the pediatric population has led to a trial of the same technique in selected cases of adult LTS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review was conducted on 15 patients with glottic, subglottic, or tracheal stenosis or a combination of these, who underwent SSLTR with composite nasal septal grafts or costal cartilage grafts without stenting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients were extubated or decannulated 1 to 7 days after surgery. Three of the 15 patients had no further procedures. Three patients had a second SSLTR to repair stenosis at a different level with no further difficulties. Eight patients had additional endoscopic airway procedures after extubation or decannulation, and one patient died in the immediate postoperative period. All 14 surviving patients are decannulated and well at the time of writing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For LTS in selected adult cases, SSLTR without stenting is a viable option. Indications, surgical technique, and complications are presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Rhee
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Toohill
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007829:Laryngostenosis / Q000601:surgery; D007830:Larynx / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014132:Trachea / Q000601:surgery*; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000601:surgery