title: Association of hemostatic variables with MRI-detected cerebral abnormalities: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Population-based and clinical prospective studies have shown independent associations of several hemostatic factors with ischemic heart disease and stroke. MRI-detected cerebral infarcts and white matter lesions are often detected in elderly individuals without clinical disease. It has been hypothesized that these types of lesions are often the consequence of cerebral ischemic damage and may be the precursors of clinical stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study examined the relation between a range of hemostatic factors measured at baseline in middle-aged participants who were free of diagnosed cardiovascular disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and MRI-detected cerebral abnormalities at a 6-year follow-up examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plasma fibrinogen and perhaps von Willebrand factor were associated positively, and protein C was associated negatively, with cerebral infarctions. Adjusted for other risk factors, the odds ratio for cerebral infarction was 1.21 (95% confidence interval, CI = 1.02-1.44) per standard deviation increment for fibrinogen, 1.15 (95% CI = 0.97-1.37) per standard deviation increment for von Willebrand factor, and 0.77 (95% CI = 0.62-0.95) per standard deviation increment for protein C. No hemostatic factor, however, was associated with white matter disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study has only a follow-up MRI, and it is likely that some MRI lesions were present at baseline. Nevertheless, increased levels of fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor and reduced levels of protein C appear to be associated with cerebral infarction identified by MRI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Knuiman
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Folsom
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Chambless
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D003153:Community Health Services; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006487:Hemostasis; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; D005340:Fibrinogen