title: Gender-specific compensation for the lack of NO in the mediation of flow-induced arteriolar dilation.
abstract: Flow-induced dilation of gracilis muscle arterioles was examined in both genders of control rats and rats chronically treated with N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). After L-NAME treatment (4 wk), systolic blood pressure was significantly increased compared with control, whereas the plasma concentration of nitrate/nitrite was significantly reduced. Isolated and pressurized arterioles dilated significantly in response to increases in flow (0-25 microl/min). Flow-induced dilation was comparable in arterioles of control and L-NAME-treated rats but was significantly greater in female than in male rats. L-NAME + indomethacin, which abolished flow-induced dilation in arterioles of male control rats, inhibited the dilation by only ~75% in female control rats. The residual portion of the response was eliminated by additional administration of miconazole, an inhibitor of cytochrome P-450. Indomethacin did not affect the dilation in female L-NAME-treated rats but completely inhibited the response in male L-NAME-treated rats. The indomethacin-insensitive, flow-induced dilation in female L-NAME-treated arterioles was abolished by miconazole, 6-(2-proparglyoxyphenyl)hexanoic acid, or charybdotoxin. Thus an augmented release of endothelial prostaglandins accounts for the preserved flow-induced dilation in arterioles of male rats, whereas a metabolite of cytochrome P-450 is responsible for the maintenance of flow-induced dilation in female rats, suggesting important differences in the adaptation of the endothelium of arterioles from male and female rats to the lack of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York 10595, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Falck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koller
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kaley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001160:Arterioles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009566:Nitrates / Q000097:blood; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012737:Sex Factors; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; C496316:Nos3 protein, rat; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester