title: The adenovirus type 5 E1B-55K oncoprotein actively shuttles in virus-infected cells, whereas transport of E4orf6 is mediated by a CRM1-independent mechanism.
abstract: The E1B-55K and E4orf6 proteins of adenovirus type 5 are involved in viral mRNA export. Here we demonstrate that adenovirus infection does not inhibit the function of the E1B-55K nuclear export signal and that E1B-55K also shuttles in infected cells. Even during virus infection, E1B-55K was exported by the leptomycin B-sensitive CRM1 pathway, whereas E4orf6 transport appeared to be mediated by an alternative mechanism. Our results strengthen the potential role of E1B-55K as the "driving force" for adenoviral late mRNA export.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dosch
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Horn
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Krätzer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dobner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hauber
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Stauber
mesh_terms: D017501:Adenovirus E1B Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017504:Adenovirus E4 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000258:Adenovirus Infections, Human / Q000821:virology*; D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D028884:Karyopherins; D051379:Mice; D016366:Open Reading Frames / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D000097606:Exportin 1 Protein
chemical_list: D017501:Adenovirus E1B Proteins; D017504:Adenovirus E4 Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D028884:Karyopherins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D000097606:Exportin 1 Protein