title: Diagnosis of heart failure in primary care: an assessment of international guidelines.
abstract: An appraisal of published, peer-reviewed guidelines, in terms of their development methodologies and clinical effectiveness, was undertaken using a published and validated appraisal tool. Electronic databases revealed 13 guidelines on heart failure but only seven of these referred to diagnosis. The quality of the published guidelines was variable but there was consensus over the main symptoms and diagnostic tests, although only two symptoms were mentioned in all guidelines. Only two guidelines scored greater than 50% for rigour of development.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL. g.m.grimshaw@warwick.ac.uk
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Grimshaw
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Khunti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baker
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000592:standards*