title: Atrial fibrillation in father and son after ingestion of cold substances.
abstract: A man and his father each developed atrial fibrillation after the ingestion of a frozen sweet. In the son, atrial fibrillation recurred with the subsequent ingestion of cold beverages. Neither patient had documented episodes of atrial fibrillation at any other time. The son also had multiple other episodes of palpitation, suggesting brief episodes of atrial fibrillation, and these occurred only with the ingestion of cold substances. Possible mechanisms include direct cooling of the left atrium through the wall of the esophagus and autonomic stimulation by the cold substance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center and University Hospital, New Orleans 70112, USA.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gerry
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Glancy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D001628:Beverages / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005192:Family Health; D005502:Food / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male