title: Enhancement of neutrophil function by ultrafiltered bovine whey.
abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate a proprietary ultrafiltered bovine whey product for its in vitro influence on the function of neutrophils from normal and dexamethasone-treated cattle, and for its in vivo influence on neutrophil function in periparturient dairy cows. The ultrafiltered bovine whey was produced by hyperimmunizing cows to various bacterial pathogens by intramammary injection, collecting and pooling the colostrum and milk for the first 3 wk after parturition, then separating and processing the whey through a filter with a nominal molecular mass cut off of 10,000 Da. In vitro treatment of neutrophils from normal calves with ultrafiltered bovine whey significantly increased neutrophil random migration, cytochrome C reduction, iodination activity, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and antibody-independent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Cytochrome C reduction was the only neutrophil function parameter significantly enhanced by the in vitro treatment of neutrophils from dexamethasone-treated cattle with ultrafiltered bovine whey. In vivo treatment of periparturient cows with ultrafiltered bovine whey did not alter the total or differential leukocyte counts in the animals but did significantly increase the total erythrocyte counts. In vivo treatment with ultrafiltered bovine whey also significantly increased neutrophil iodination activity in the periparturient cows. Neutrophil iodination activity (a measure of the myeloperoxidase/hydrogen peroxide/halide antibacterial system) is a very potent bactericidal mechanism of neutrophils and has previously been shown to be suppressed in periparturient cows.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA. jaroth@iastate.edu
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Weighner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weighner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D003126:Colostrum / Q000166:cytology; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000378:metabolism*; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005374:Filtration; D007958:Leukocyte Count / Q000662:veterinary; D008892:Milk / Q000166:cytology*; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D000067816:Whey Proteins
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D008894:Milk Proteins; D000067816:Whey Proteins; D003907:Dexamethasone