title: Ambulatory use of inhaled beta(2)-agonists for the treatment of asthma in Quebec : a population-based utilization review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess whether the utilization of inhaled short-acting beta(2)-agonists (ISAB) and inhaled long-acting beta(2)-agonists (ILAB) for the treatment of asthma was appropriate according to the 1996 Canadian Asthma Consensus Conference recommendations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based retrospective drug utilization review using pharmacists' billing data of the Prescription Drug Insurance Plan administered by the Quebec health insurance board. However, the database used did not contain complete patient clinical information to accurately assess severity of asthma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Province of Quebec, Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  Persons who received at least one outpatient prescription of ISAB (age range, 5 to 45 years) or ILAB (age range, 12 to 45 years) for the treatment of asthma between August 1997 and April 1998.
  
  
  METHODS
  Percentages of patients whose use was appropriate according to three criteria regarding the average daily dose of ISAB (criterion 1), the renewal interval of ILAB (criterion 2), and the concomitant daily use of corticosteroids for the expected length of utilization of ILAB (criterion 3).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall proportions of appropriate use according to criterion 1 were as follows: 75% (without inhaled corticosteroids [ICS]) and 84% and 43% (with one or more than one prescription of ICS, respectively). Appropriateness was slightly higher for female patients, younger patients (5 to 18 years old), and those treated by pediatricians. However, appropriateness was only 9% among patients who received at least two prescriptions of ISAB during the study period. The proportion of appropriate use was 19% according to criterion 2 and 15% according to criterion 3; there were few differences by gender or by age, but the appropriateness according to criterion 2 was somewhat higher for patients of respirologists.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared to the 1996 Canadian asthma consensus conference recommendations, ISAB are overused, ICS are underused, and ILAB are often used improperly. Close collaboration between health professionals and patients is essential to improve the pharmacotherapy of asthma.
authors.affiliation: Département d'administration de la santé et Groupe de recherche interdisciplinaire en santé, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Regis.Blais@umontreal.on.ca
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Blais
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Grégoire
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rouleau
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cartier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bouchard
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Boulet
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000293:Adolescent; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000420:Albuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011792:Quebec; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D000420:Albuterol