title: T-cadherin (CDH13, H-cadherin) expression downregulated surfactant protein D in bronchioloalveolar cells.
abstract: T cadherin is a unique cadherin cell adhesion molecule that is anchored to the surface membrane through a glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) moiety. In the present study, we postulated that T cadherin could regulate surfactant protein (SP)-D gene expression in human bronchioloalveolar type-II cells. We transfected A549 cells (human lung cancer cell line with alveolar type-II cell characteristics) with the T-cadherin expression vector. Both original and control plasmid-transfected A549 cells expressed SP-D; however, neither human nor murine T-cadherin-transfected A549 cells expressed SP-D mRNA. The downregulation of SP-D production in human T-cadherin-expressed A549 cells was also demonstrated using Western immunoblotting techniques. Control vector-transfected A549 cells showed a positive band of SP-D but not of T cadherin. In contrast, T-cadherin-transfected A549 cells, which expressed T-cadherin protein, did not produce SP-D. We further examined the relationship of T cadherin and SP-D expression in secondary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis associated with hematolymphoid malignancies. SP-D was detected in bronchioloalveolar type-II cells in alveolar proteinosis. However, little or no T-cadherin expression was detected in alveolar type-II cells in these patients. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing an effect of cadherin on SP production in bronchioloalveolar cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan. takeutit@med.kochi-ms.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Misaki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sonobe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohtsuki
mesh_terms: D002282:Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007938:Leukemia / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011649:Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D037663:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; D017931:DNA Primers; D006023:Glycoproteins; C099972:H-cadherin; D037663:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants; D012333:RNA, Messenger