title: Fluoride release of polyacid-modified composite resins with and without bonding agents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the proprietary bonding agents Hytac OSB (OSB) (Espe), Prime&Bond 2.1 (PB) (Dentsply DeTrey) and Syntac Single Component (SSC) (Vivadent) on the fluoride release of the corresponding polyacid-modified composite resins Hytac (HTC), Dyract AP (DAP) and Compoglass F (CGF), respectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten cylindrical specimens (6mm diameter and 3mm thick) of each polyacid-modified composite were prepared according to the manufacturers' instructions: five with bonding agent applied and five without bonding agent as a control. The specimens were immersed individually in 10ml ultra-pure water at 37 degrees C immediately after light-curing of the polyacid-modified composite resins. Over 140 days, the water was regularly renewed and the fluoride concentration eluted during each period was determined with a combined fluoride ion selective electrode.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The fluoride release decreases according to the sequence: CGF>DAP>HTC. The bonding agent significantly reduces the fluoride released by DAP and CGF, respectively, by a factor 2-3 and +/-1.4. For HTC, the bonding agent reduces the fluoride released initially by a factor of +/-2, but the difference between the fluoride release with and without bonding agent becomes insignificant after approximately 3 weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It can be concluded that the use of bonding agent can significantly reduce fluoride release of polyacid-modified composite resins in the long-term, and especially in the short-term. The decrease in fluoride release might reduce the material's potential to prevent recurrent caries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials Science, Institute for Biomedical Technologies (IBITECH), Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185 (P8), 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Vercruysse
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: De Maeyer
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Verbeeck
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D020770:Compomers / Q000737:chemistry*; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D005459:Fluorides / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007101:Immersion; D017736:Ion-Selective Electrodes; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D017640:Silicates / Q000737:chemistry; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D002327:Cariostatic Agents; C105428:Compoglass; D020770:Compomers; D003188:Composite Resins; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; C088486:Dyract; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D008689:Methacrylates; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; C103500:Prime & Bond; D019279:Resin Cements; D017640:Silicates; C078484:Syntac dentine adhesive; C105429:hytac; D014867:Water; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D005459:Fluorides