title: Serine protease inhibitor causes F-actin redistribution and inhibition of calcium-mediated secretion in pancreatic acini.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study was undertaken to evaluate the role of serine proteases in regulating digestive enzyme secretion in pancreatic acinar cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated acini were stimulated by various secretagogues in the presence or absence of cell-permeant serine protease inhibitors 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonyl fluoride and N(alpha)-p-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone. F-actin distribution was studied after staining with rhodamine phalloidin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both cell-permeant serine protease inhibitors blocked amylase secretion in response to secretagogues that use calcium as a second messenger (e.g., cerulein, carbamylcholine, and bombesin) but not to those that use adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) as a second messenger (e.g., secretin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide). Incubation of the acini with these inhibitors also resulted in a dramatic redistribution of the F-actin cytoskeleton. This redistribution was energy dependent. Similar redistribution of F-actin from the apical to the basolateral region was also observed when acini were incubated with a supramaximally stimulating concentration of cerulein, which is known to inhibit secretion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that a serine protease activity is essential for maintaining the normal apical F-actin distribution; its inhibition redistributes F-actin from the apical to the basolateral region and blocks secretion induced by secretagogues that act via calcium. cAMP reverses the F-actin redistribution and hence cAMP-mediated secretion is not affected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Saluja
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bhagat
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hietaranta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mykoniatis
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Van Acker
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Steer
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019703:Calcineurin / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D002154:Calpain / Q000378:metabolism; D002108:Ceruletide / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013450:Sulfones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; D013450:Sulfones; C002010:4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonylfluoride; D003994:Bucladesine; D002108:Ceruletide; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D019703:Calcineurin; D002154:Calpain; D002118:Calcium