Counting the cost: estimating the economic benefit of pedophile treatment programs.
OBJECTIVE
The principal objective of this paper is to identify the economic costs and benefits of pedophile treatment programs incorporating both the tangible and intangible cost of sexual abuse to victims.


METHODS
Cost estimates of cognitive behavioral therapy programs in Australian prisons are compared against the tangible and intangible costs to victims of being sexually abused. Estimates are prepared that take into account a number of problematic issues. These include the range of possible recidivism rates for treatment programs; the uncertainty surrounding the number of child sexual molestation offences committed by recidivists; and the methodological problems associated with estimating the intangible costs of sexual abuse on victims.


RESULTS
Despite the variation in parameter estimates that impact on the cost-benefit analysis of pedophile treatment programs, it is found that potential range of economic costs from child sexual abuse are substantial and the economic benefits to be derived from appropriate and effective treatment programs are high.


CONCLUSIONS
Based on a reasonable set of parameter estimates, in-prison, cognitive therapy treatment programs for pedophiles are likely to be of net benefit to society. Despite this, a critical area of future research must include further methodological developments in estimating the quantitative impact of child sexual abuse in the community.
Shanahan
M
M
Child Protection Research Group, School of International Business, University of South Australia, Adelaide.
Donato
R
R
D001315:Australia; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000191:economics* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D010378:Pedophilia / Q000191:economics* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016896:Treatment Outcome