title: Disorders of the pupil.
abstract: The pupil is one objective marker of vision and autonomic pathways. A good understanding of its anatomy and careful examination techniques are the essential tools for proper clinical diagnosis of pupillary disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Midwest Eye Institute, Clarian Hospitals of Indiana, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kardon
mesh_terms: D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; D006801:Humans; D007498:Iris / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000294:innervation; D008027:Light; D011681:Pupil Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D012025:Reflex, Pupillary