title: Meningeal melanocytoma of the planum sphenoidale. Case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Meningeal melanocytoma is a rare benign primary melanotic tumor of the meninges, most commonly found in the spinal canal and the posterior fossa. The authors report the 19th published case of a supratentorial meningeal melanocytoma and the first reported case in which the tumor arose from the planum sphenoidale. The patient's presenting symptoms were characteristic of a large bifrontal lesion and included headaches, personality change, lethargy, and urinary and fecal incontinence. Computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies revealed an extraaxial lesion arising from the planum sphenoidale. The patient underwent successful gross total removal of the tumor without neurological sequelae. Based on the findings shown in this case report, meningeal melanocytoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of extraaxial lesions arising from the area of the planum sphenoidale.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Maloney
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sangalang
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D013100:Sphenoid Bone / Q000473:pathology*