title: Pancreatic islet blood flow in conscious rats during hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.
abstract: Anesthesia affects general hemodynamics and regulation of organ perfusion. We used colored microspheres to measure pancreatic islet blood flow in conscious rats at two time points, during either hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. This method, using black and green microspheres, was validated by comparison with previous microsphere experiments and by lack of effect of a nonmetabolizable glucose analog, 3-O-methylglucose, on islet perfusion. Basal and glucose-stimulated islet blood flow levels were similar in pentobarbital sodium-anesthetized and conscious rats. However, the basal distribution of pancreatic blood flow was altered by anesthesia (fractional islet blood flow 5.8 +/- 0.4% in conscious rats, 7.9 +/- 0.8% in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats, P < 0.05). Insulin-induced hypoglycemia significantly increased whole pancreatic blood flow in conscious rats, whereas islet blood flow remained unchanged and fractional islet blood flow was decreased (5.8 +/- 0.5% in the basal state, 4.2 +/- 0.4% during hypoglycemia, P < 0.001). Methylatropine pretreatment significantly increased islet blood flow during hypoglycemia by 181%. This result suggests that prevention of hypoglycemia-induced increase in islet perfusion may be mediated, at least in part, by a cholinergic, vagal muscarinic mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. iwase@intmed2.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwase
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchizono
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshinari
mesh_terms: D019325:3-O-Methylglucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001286:Atropine Derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D003116:Color; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D008863:Microspheres; D010424:Pentobarbital; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001286:Atropine Derivatives; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D019325:3-O-Methylglucose; C006649:methylatropine; D010424:Pentobarbital