title: Co-localization of NK(1)-receptor mRNA with glutamate immunopositivity in cat hypothalamic neurons by the combination of in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry.
abstract: Previous studies had demonstrated that, in the cat, aggression is mediated by glutamatergic neurons in the anterior medial hypothalamus which project to the periaqueductal gray. Additionally, NK(1) receptor activation in the medial hypothalamus plays a role in the regulation of aggressive behavior by the medial amygdala. In the present study, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry were combined in order to provide neurochemical characterization of medial hypothalamic neurons containing NK(1)-receptor mRNA. In order to identify NK(1) receptors in cat brain, a 650-bp fragment of the cat NK(1) cDNA was cloned. This fragment was used to synthesize a riboprobe for in situ hybridization. Partial DNA sequence analysis of the fragment indicated a 90% homology with human cDNA. In situ hybridization revealed the presence of NK(1)-receptor mRNA in cat hypothalamic neurons. Tissue used to localize NK(1) receptors was also processed for glutamate immunopositivity. The results demonstrated that NK(1)-receptor mRNA is present in glutamate-immunopositive neurons in the anterior medial hypothalamus of cat, thus reinforcing the hypothesis that NK(1) receptors play an important role in this neural circuit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, University of Medicine and Dentistry, NJ Medical School, 185 South Orange Ave., MSB, Rm. H-512, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rameshwar
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gregg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siegel
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D002415:Cats; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005260:Female; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D018698:Glutamic Acid