title: Bilateral Orbital Metastases as the Presenting Finding in a Male Patient with Breast Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
abstract: Breast cancer in men has traditionally been thought to be substantially different from that in women. As more becomes known about this relatively rare entity, the similarities between genders become more striking than the differences. Carcinoma of the male breast is an uncommon disease occurring in less than 1% of all breast cancers. Male breast carcinoma is staged similarly to female breast cancer using the American Joint Committee Clinical Staging System. As in women, axillary nodal status is the strongest predictor of outcome. Distant metastasis to bones, soft tissue, lungs, and liver have been widely reported in men with breast cancer. This case report provides a rather rare presentation of a man with breast carcinoma with bilateral orbital metastasis as an initial clinical presentation.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Surgery and Radiology, Harbor-University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, California.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stuntz
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yamini
authors.forename: Jerry
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moss
authors.forename: Stanley
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Iraj
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Khalkhali