title: Metabolism of flupyrazofos in the isolated perfused rat liver.
abstract: To investigate the hepatic metabolism of the new insecticide flupyrazofos [O,O-diethyl O-(1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yl) phosphorothioate], isolated rat liver was perfused with flupyrazofos under single-pass conditions. In outflow perfusate and bile, 1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxyprazole (PTMHP), PTMHP-sulfate and PTMHP-glucuronide conjugates were identified as the metabolites of flupyrazofos. However, O,O-diethyl O-(1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-5-yl) phosphate (flupyrazofos oxon) was not detected. A HPLC method with UV detection was used to investigate the hepatic disposition of flupyrazofos and its metabolite PTMHP. The concentrations of flupyrazofos, PTMHP and PTMHP conjugates in outflow perfusate reached steady-state levels within 20 min after commencing perfusion of 7.3 microM flupyrazofos. At steady state, the mean extraction ratio of flupyrazofos was 0.93 (+/- 0.01) and clearance was 26.1 (+/- 0.2) ml min-1 which nearly approached perfusate flow rate (28 ml min-1). PTMHP accounted for 55.7 (+/- 5.8)% of eliminated flupyrazofos and was recovered as unchanged PTMHP, PTMHP-sulfate and PTMHP-glucuronide in the bile as well as the outflow perfusate.
authors.affiliation: Bioanalysis Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University, Iksan 570-749, Korea.
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D007306:Insecticides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D023421:Models, Animal; D008954:Models, Biological; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010477:Perfusion; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: C116966:1-phenyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxypyrazole; D007306:Insecticides; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D011720:Pyrazoles; C116965:flupyrazofos