title: In the absence of dietary surveillance, chitosan does not reduce plasma lipids or obesity in hypercholesterolaemic obese Asian subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of Absorbitol on body weight, anthropometry, body composition, blood pressures and lipid profiles in obese, hypercholesterolaemic subjects without dietary restriction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomised, double blind. Placebo-controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Normal volunteers with no history of chronic illnesses (n=88) who were obese (body fat percentage > 20% in males and > 30% in females) and hypercholesterolaemic (total cholesterol > 5.20 mmol/L). Sixty-eight (72.3%) subjects completed the study.
  
  
  METHODS
  After a 4 week run in phase, 4 placebo/Absorbitol (250 mg) capsules were prescribed 3 times a day before meals. Subjects received written information on healthy lifestyle but there was no dietary restriction or monitoring.
  
  
  METHODS
  Weight, body mass index, lean body mass, waist, hip, blood pressure, fasting lipids and insulin levels were taken at baseline, 4th and 16th week of the study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analyses were on an intention-to-treat basis. Comparisons between groups were made using Student's t and Mann-Whitney tests for parametric and non-parametric data respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant change in the measured parameters in Absorbitol treated subjects compared to those on placebo, with exception of HDL-cholesterol which increased in the absorbitol group and decreased in the placebo group (p=0.048). The side effects of Absorbitol were also comparable to that of placebo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the absence of dietary surveillance, Absorbitol does not bring about improvement in weight, anthropometry, body composition, blood pressure or lipid profile.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Eng
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Fok
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001835:Body Weight; D002686:Chitin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D048271:Chitosan; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D004032:Diet; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008019:Life Style; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008055:Lipids; D002686:Chitin; D048271:Chitosan; D002784:Cholesterol