title: Oral manifestation of sporotrichosis in AIDS patients.
abstract: A wide spectrum of oral lesions has been associated with human immunodeficiency viral infection (HIV), or AIDS. This report describes the case of an HIV-infected patient who developed a case of disseminated sporotrichosis whose first clinical sign was the presence of orofacial lesions. A histopathological study of this patient's biopsy specimens taken from the oropharyngeal lesions revealed a number of rounded and/or oval free-spore forms of Sporothrix schenkii, the identification of which was corroborated by culturing skin lesion exudate on Sabouraud's glucose agar. To the best of our knowledge to date, this is the first time a case of the oral manifestation of sporotrichosis in association with HIV infection has been described in the dental literature.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Imunologia-Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, UFJF, Campus Universitário, Bairro Martelos, Cep: 36036-330, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. Fmastrup@odonto.ufjf.br
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Aarestrup
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Guerra
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Vieira
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Cunha
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; D000328:Adult; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001706:Biopsy; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000382:microbiology; D005885:Gingival Hyperplasia / Q000382:microbiology; D015658:HIV Infections; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D009960:Oropharynx / Q000382:microbiology; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D010608:Pharyngeal Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D013175:Sporothrix / Q000145:classification; D013174:Sporotrichosis / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D000666:Amphotericin B