title: Psychosocial characteristics of women and their partners fearing vaginal childbirth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the personal characteristics and socio-economic background of women and their partners fearing vaginal childbirth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaire survey by the 30th week of pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen outpatient maternity centres in the capital area of Finland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred and seventy-eight women and their partners.
  
  
  METHODS
  Personality traits, socio-economic factors, life and partnership satisfaction and pregnancy- and delivery-associated anxiety and fear.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The more anxiety, neuroticism, vulnerability, depression, low self-esteem, dissatisfaction with the partnership, and lack of social support the women reported, the more they showed pregnancy-related anxiety and fear of vaginal delivery. In multiple regression analyses psychological variables of the woman contributed most to the prediction of pregnancy-related anxiety (increase in R2 = 0.20, P < 0.001), the strongest predictor being general anxiety (beta = 0.28, P < 0.001). Lack of support contributed most to the prediction of severe fear of vaginal delivery (increase in chi2 = 13.66, P < 0.01), the strongest predictor being dissatisfaction with the partnership (Wald 8.61, P < 0.01). Life-dissatisfaction reported by the partner contributed to pregnancy-related anxiety and his dissatisfaction with the partnership contributed to the woman's fear of vaginal delivery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The personalities of a pregnant woman and her partner, and their relationship, influences the woman's attitude to her pregnancy and her forthcoming delivery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saisto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Salmela-Aro
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Nurmi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Halmesmäki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005195:Family Relations; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000523:psychology*; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*