title: New X-wave solutions of free-space scalar wave equation and their finite size realization.
abstract: Based on the method proposed by Donnelly and Ziolkowski [1], [2], a new general solution has been obtained for the isotropic/homogeneous scalar wave equation in cylindrical coordinates. It is shown that well-known limited diffraction beams such as Durnin's Bessel beams [4], Lu and Greenleaf's X-wave [15], localized waves of Donnelly and Ziolkowski [1], [2], and limited-diffraction, band-limited waves of Li and Bharath [19], [20] can be obtained from this generic solution as particular cases. In addition, we have obtained new X-wave solutions and have calculated the field characteristics for one of them using a finite aperture realization. It is shown that with a proper choice of the free parameter values, well-behaved X-waves with narrow beamwidths and large depths of field can be achieved. For similar source spectra, the results are compared with Lu and Greenleaf's zeroth-order X-wave, and it is shown that the depth of field and beamwidth are very comparable.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada.
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Sushilov
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tavakkoli
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Cobbold