title: Potential treatment for clubfeet based on growth factor blockade.
abstract: Select soft tissues in clubfeet are contracted, resulting in stiffness. These contracted tissues share ultrastructural characteristics with palmar fibromatosis (Dupuytren contracture), in which the growth factors transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) are expressed and play a role in regulating cell behavior. More contracted tissue (medial side of the foot) and less contracted tissue (lateral side of the foot) from 20 clubfeet were studied using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western analysis for expression of TGF-beta and PDGF (along with collagen type I and type III). Cell cultures were established from the more contracted tissues to determine the effect of blockade of these factors with neutralizing antibodies on proliferation, chemotaxis, and collagen expression. Both growth factors were expressed at higher levels by the contracted tissues, and blockade led to decreased collagen expression, proliferation, and chemotaxis. Growth factor blockade has the potential to change the behavior of these cells in a way that would lessen the severity of the contractures, perhaps improving the outcome of clubfoot treatment.
authors.affiliation: Programme in Developmental Biology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Alman
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D003025:Clubfoot / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D003286:Contracture / Q000151:congenital / Q000188:drug therapy; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D012313:RNA; D003094:Collagen; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor