The impact of privatization on access in Tanzania.
In the late 1980s, many developing countries were forced to adopt structural adjustment policies as a condition for securing loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. One of the World Bank's recommended policies was to change the mix of private and public health facilities. This study, based on fieldwork done in Tanzania in 1993, examines the impact of this policy on health-care accessibility in two northern Tanzanian districts, one rural and one urban. Accessibility was measured in terms of equality and equity of coverage. The placement of the very few government clinics opened during the years 1985-1993 did much more to improve coverage than the haphazard location of many new private clinics. Equity was not improved as very few clinics were placed in demographically needy areas.
Benson
J S
JS
Minnesota State University, Moorhead 56563, USA. bensonj@mnstate.edu
D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D005381:Financing, Organized / Q000592:standards; D006291:Health Policy / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D007390:International Agencies; D008297:Male; D011332:Privatization / Q000191:economics*; D011635:Public Health Administration / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013636:Tanzania; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000600:supply & distribution*