title: Coup-TFII is up-regulated in adenovirus type 12 tumorigenic cells and is a repressor of MHC class I transcription.
abstract: Down-regulation of the MHC class I enhancer in tumorigenic Ad12 cells is associated with strong binding of COUP-TF and negligible binding of activator NF-kappaB. By comparison, in nontumorigenic Ad5 cells, class I expression is high due to negligible binding of COUP-TF and strong binding of NF-kappaB. Here, we show that COUP-TFII, but not COUP-TFI, is expressed in Ad12-transformed cells. The dramatically stronger DNA binding of COUP-TFII to the class I enhancer in Ad12- compared to Ad5-transformed cells correlates with higher COUP-TFII promoter activity and higher levels of COUP-TFII mRNA and protein. Significantly, NF-kappaB p50/p52 double-knockout cells enabled us to demonstrate directly that COUP-TFII can completely repress both nonactivated and NF-kappaB-activated MHC class I transcription.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Smirnov
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Claudio
authors.forename: U K
authors.initials: UK
authors.lastname: Siebenlist
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Ricciardi
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D051838:COUP Transcription Factor I; D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005805:Genes, MHC Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D051838:COUP Transcription Factor I; D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C497590:Nr2f1 protein, mouse; C497587:Nr2f2 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C111664:protein p52, mammalian; D004247:DNA