title: Model studies on the influence of coffee melanoidins on flavor volatiles of coffee beverages.
abstract: Addition of the total melanoidin fraction isolated by water extraction from medium-roasted coffee powder to a model solution containing a set of 25 aroma compounds mimicking the aroma of a coffee brew reduced, in particular, the intensity of the roasty, sulfury aroma quality. Model studies performed by static headspace analysis revealed that especially three well-known coffee odorants, that is, 2-furfurylthiol (FFT), 3-methyl-2-butene-1-thiol, and 3-mercapto-3-methylbutyl formate, were significantly reduced in the headspace above an aqueous model solution when melanoidins were added. In particular, the low molecular weight melanoidins (1500-3000 Da) led to the most significant decrease in FFT. In contrast, for example, aldehydes remained unaffected by melanoidin addition.
authors.affiliation: Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Lebensmittelchemie, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Czerny
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Calligaris
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schieberle
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003069:Coffee / Q000737:chemistry*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009812:Odorants; D011108:Polymers / Q000032:analysis*; D013649:Taste; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D003069:Coffee; D011108:Polymers; C011908:melanoidin polymers