title: Flame retardants in indoor air at an electronics recycling plant and at other work environments.
abstract: Air samples from a plant engaged in recycling electronics goods, a factory assembling printed circuit boards, a computer repair facility, offices equipped with computers, and outdoor air have been analyzed with respect to their content of brominated hydrocarbon and phosphate ester flame retardants. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polybrominated biphenyls, 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-ethane, tetrabromobisphenol A, and organophosphate esters were all detected in the indoor air samples, with the highest concentrations being detected in air from the recycling plant. In air from the dismantling hall at the recycling plant the average concentrations of decabromodiphenyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol A, and triphenyl phosphate were 38, 55, and 58 pmol/m3, respectively. Significantly higher levels of all of these additives were present in air in the vicinity of the shredder at the dismantling plant. This is the first time that 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-ethane and several arylated phosphate esters are reported to be contaminants of air in occupational settings. At all of the other sites investigated, low levels of flame retardants were detected in the indoor air. Flame retardants associated with airborne particles, present at elevated levels, pose a potential health hazard to the exposed workers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. ake.bergman@mk.su.se
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sjödin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Carlsson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thuresson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sjölin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bergman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ostman
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D001969:Bromobenzenes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004581:Electronics; D005411:Flame Retardants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D010316:Particle Size; D017132:Workplace
chemical_list: D001969:Bromobenzenes; D005411:Flame Retardants; C081014:1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane