title: Lipopolysaccharide of Burkholderia cepacia and its unique character to stimulate murine macrophages with relative lack of interleukin-1beta-inducing ability.
abstract: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Burkholderia cepacia was purified by the conventional phenol-water extraction method (preparation BcLPS-1), followed by enzymatic treatments with DNase, RNase, trypsin, and proteinase K (preparation BcLPS-2), and finally by deoxycholate-phenol-water extraction (preparation BcLPS-3). Cells of LPS-hyporesponsive C3H/HeJ mice were activated by both the BcLPS-1 and the BcLPS-2 preparations but barely activated by BcLPS-3. When LPS-responsive C3H/HeN mice were used as targets, endotoxic activities such as lethal toxicity to galactosamine-sensitized mice, mitogenicity to spleen cells, and activation of macrophages to induce tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were strongly exhibited even by highly purified BcLPS-3 at levels comparable to those of the highly active enterobacterial LPS of Salmonella enterica serovar Abortus-equi (SaeLPS), used as the control. The ability of BcLPS-3 to activate murine macrophages for induction of IL-1beta was, however, much weaker than that of SaeLPS. Both accumulation of pro-IL-1beta protein and expression of IL-1beta mRNA in macrophages by stimulation with BcLPS-3 were much weaker than by stimulation with SaeLPS. These results indicate that LPS of B. cepacia has the potential to play a role as a pathogenic factor with strong activity comparable to that of usual enterobacterial LPS, but unlike the latter, this LPS has a relative lack of ability in the activation of murine macrophages to induce IL-1beta. The lack of IL-1beta-inducing ability appears to be caused by incomplete signal transduction somewhere in the upstream step(s) of IL-1beta gene transcription.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimomura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Isshiki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawahara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019121:Burkholderia Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D016956:Burkholderia cepacia / Q000276:immunology*; D005688:Galactosamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D005688:Galactosamine