title: Low levels of Sry transcripts cannot be the sole cause of B6-Y(TIR) sex reversal.
abstract: Sry, a single-copy gene on the Y-chromosome, triggers the fetal gonad to begin testis differentiation in mammals. On the other hand, mutation or absence of Sry results in ovary differentiation and the female phenotype. However, cases of XY sex reversal in the presence of wild-type Sry exist in mice and man. One such example is the B6-Y(TIR) mouse, whose autosomes and X-chromosome are from the C57BL/6J mouse (an inbred strain of Mus musculus molossinus), whereas the Y-chromosome is from a Mus musculus domesticus mouse originating in Tirano, Italy. The B6-Y(TIR) mouse never develops normal testes and instead develops ovaries or ovotestes in fetal life. It has been suggested that low levels of Sry transcription may account for the aberrant testis differentiation in the B6-Y(TIR) mouse. In this study, however, we observed relatively low levels of Sry transcripts not only in B6-Y(TIR) but also in B6 mice, which develop normal testes. We conclude that low dosage of Sry transcripts cannot be the sole cause of sex reversal in the B6-Y(TIR) gonad.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Urology Research Laboratory, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taketo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010053:Ovary / Q000196:embryology; D010641:Phenotype; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014960:X Chromosome; D014998:Y Chromosome
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C497745:SRY protein, human; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; C497746:Sry protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors