title: An audit of clinic consultation times in a cancer centre: implications for national manpower planning.
abstract: A departmental audit was conducted to assess the frequency, extent and causes of late completion of oncology clinics. Data were collected prospectively from clinical, medical, haematological and multidisciplinary oncology clinics. The data recorded included: clinic start and finish times, number of patients seen, type of consultation, number of doctors in each clinic, time spent by the doctor with the patient, and other factors that may have contributed to the late completion of clinics. A total of 848 patient consultations were recorded in 81 clinics. Of 67 clinics in which the finish time was recorded, 19 (28%) were completed on time, while 48 (72%) were late by a mean time of 49 minutes. The mean time spent by consultants with new, follow-up and chemotherapy patients was 37, 21 and 22 minutes respectively. This did not include time spent reviewing notes, dictating or ordering investigations. There was no significant difference in the time spent by specialist registrars compared with consultants, or clinical oncologists compared with medical oncologists and haematologists. The incidence of unforeseen problems such as difficult consultations, missing information, unplanned interruptions, late starts and overbooking of patients were not significantly different in those clinics that finished late compared with those that finished on time. The mean overrun of multidisciplinary clinics was longer than for non-multidisciplinary clinics (59 and 31 minutes respectively), despite a higher ratio of doctors to patients in the former (1:5.4 and 1:7 respectively). This audit showed that the main cause of late finishes in clinics in our department was the longer than anticipated time spent by doctors with patients. Consultations are taking longer because of the increasing complexity of non-surgical cancer treatments and the greater emphasis placed on patient information and informed consent. The Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) has calculated that, if a consultant oncologist sees a maximum of 315 new patients per year, the time available for each follow-up consultation would be 10 minutes. Our audit showed that follow-up consultations took an average of 21 minutes. These results suggest that the RCR recommendations for consultant expansion substantially underestimates the true number of consultants required for the treatment of cancer patients in the UK.
authors.affiliation: Oncology Centre (Box 193), Addenbrooke's Hospital NHS Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Benson
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Burnet
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Tan
mesh_terms: D002173:Cancer Care Facilities; D004739:England; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit; D008495:Medical Oncology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013997:Time Factors; D014850:Waiting Lists; D000078329:Workforce