title: Cloning and expression of the binary toxin gene from Bacillus sphaericus IAB872 in a crystal-minus Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.
abstract: Bacillus sphaericus IAB872 has high toxicity against susceptible Culex spp. and medium larvicidal activity against binary toxin-resistant Culex spp. Sequence analysis revealed that the sequence of the binary toxin gene from IAB872 was totally identical to that of the reference strain 2362. The recombinant plasmids were introduced into an acrystalliferous B. thuringiensis strain 4Q7, and the resulting transformants produced parasporal inclusion composed of 51 kDa and 42 kDa proteins during sporulation. SDS-PAGE and Western blot further confirmed that B. thuringiensis transformants were able to express the binary toxin in a high level. Toxicity bioassays showed that they performed high toxicity to susceptible Culex spp. larvae, but no toxicity to resistant Culex larvae. It was, therefore, suggested that other unknown toxins perhaps existed in the wild strain IAB872 except the binary toxin. Their modes of action might be different from that of binary toxin, and they were possibly responsible for the activity of the wild strain IAB872 against resistant mosquito larvae.
authors.affiliation: Wuhan Institute of Virology, Academia Sinica, Wuhan 430071, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001407:Bacillus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001413:Bacillus thuringiensis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003465:Culex / Q000382:microbiology; D015870:Gene Expression; D007306:Insecticides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014169:Transformation, Bacterial
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D007306:Insecticides; C046134:binB protein, Bacillus sphaericus