title: [Developmental anomaly of the hyoid bone: an unusual cause of dysphagia].
abstract: We report the case of a hyoid syndrome caused by a developmental anomaly of the second branchial cleft, presenting at adult age by dysphagia without any abnormality detected at the barium swallow and at naso-pharyngeal endoscopy, first examinations to perform in case of dysphagia. The MRI findings of this anomaly showed a hyperintense well-limited vallecular mass syndrome. The diagnosis of hyoid bone anomaly was established at spiral CT with 3D reconstructions showing an incurvated and elongated lesser cornua causing persistant impingement on the lateral wall of the oropharynx. CT scan performed during Valsalva manoeuver showed the persistance of the compression during pharyngeal insufflation.
authors.affiliation: Service de Radiologie, 184 rue du Faubourg St-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boyadjian
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marsot-Dupuch
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schmitt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chouard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tubiana
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D001934:Branchial Region / Q000002:abnormalities*; D003287:Contrast Media; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D004724:Endoscopy; D006801:Humans; D006928:Hyoid Bone / Q000002:abnormalities*; D006984:Hypertrophy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013577:Syndrome; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014636:Valsalva Maneuver
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D001466:Barium Sulfate