title: Effects of oxygen on formation of PCB and PCDD/F on extracted fly ash in the presence of carbon and cupric salt.
abstract: The effect of oxygen-nitrogen atmosphere (N2 + 10%O2, N2 + 1%O2 and 99.999% N2) on the formation of PCB, PCDD and PCDF by the de novo synthetic reactions in the system consisting of extracted fly ash (from municipal waste incinerators--MWI), activated carbon, CuCl2 x 2H2O and NaCl at 340 degrees C was studied. The content of PCDD/F for systems with 10%O2, 1%O2 and 99.999% N2 was decreasing and corresponded to 17,304, 5544, and 1437 ng/sample. In all studied systems the isomer OCDD/F was prevailing. The content of PCBs in the same system was also decreasing from 1214 to 166 ng/g. Formation of nonortho PCB was relatively high compared to the system where only nitrogen was present. The possible mechanism of formation is outlined.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Czech Academy of Sciences, Praha, Czech Republic. pekarek@icpf.cas.cz
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pekárek
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grabic
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marklund
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Puncochár
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ullrich
mesh_terms: D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis*; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000737:chemistry*; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D017745:Incineration; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry*; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000737:chemistry*; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry*; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen