title: Effects of APF gel on the physical structure of compomers and glass ionomer cements.
abstract: This study assessed the effect of an acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel on the surfaces of eight modern esthetic restorative materials. Five specimens each of three high powder: liquid ratio conventional glass ionomer cements (ChemFlex, Fuji IX GP, Ionofil Molar), four polyacid-modified resin composites (compomers) (Compoglass F, Dyract AP, Freedom, F2000) and an alkaline glass filled resin composite (Ariston pHc) were prepared and immersed at 37 degrees C in 2 mL of artificial saliva for six weeks. The aged specimens were then coated with 1.23% APF gel for four minutes, rinsed and again immersed in artificial saliva for another six weeks. The immersed, fresh specimens for each material were then examined with SEM and surface profilometry. After APF gel application, mean surface roughness (Ra) measurements and SEMs showed that roughness increased significantly, generally from the resin composite and compomers to the conventional glass ionomer cements (p < 0.05).
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong SAR, China.
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Yip
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Smales
mesh_terms: D000149:Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride / Q000737:chemistry*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D020770:Compomers / Q000737:chemistry*; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D019554:Dental Restoration Wear; D005782:Gels / Q000737:chemistry; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D020770:Compomers; D003188:Composite Resins; D005782:Gels; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D000149:Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride