title: Multiple growing fractures and cerebral venous anomaly after penetrating injuries: delayed diagnosis in a battered child.
abstract: A growing fracture usually results from a skull fracture with dural tear after blunt head trauma during infancy. We present a case of child abuse with multiple growing fractures resulting from penetrating head trauma by scissors. MR imaging confirmed the presence of growing fractures and revealed a presumably post-traumatic venous anomaly (occluded left cavernous sinus and aberrant posterior venous drainage via the internal cerebral veins). Diagnosis of the growing fractures and venous anomaly was delayed until the age of 15 years. Medical expertise should be more readily available to battered children, and MR imaging is advocated in growing skull fracture to exclude associated post-traumatic brain lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Wilrijkstraat 10, 2650 Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Makkat
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Vandevenne
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Parizel
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: De Schepper
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002550:Cerebral Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002649:Child Abuse; D020197:Head Injuries, Penetrating / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology