title: NMDA receptor mechanism involved in arterial baroreflex.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the roles of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in arterial baroreflex.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experiments were performed in 17 urethane-anaesthetized male Sprague-Dawly rats. Twenty-seven rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) neurons were electrophysiologically identified as putative presympathetic neurons. Responses of these neurons to baroreflex activation were used as an index to observe the effects of 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl) propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP) microinjected (0.1 microL, 50 mmol.L-1) into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) or the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM) ipsilaterally.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the NTS, CPP eliminated or attenuated the inhibition of these neurons induced by aortic nerve stimulation, but the inhibition induced by elevation of arterial pressure was not eliminated and the cardiac cycle-related rhythm of spontaneous discharge still existed. Whereas in the CVLM, CPP eliminated not only the inhibition of these neurons induced by aortic nerve stimulation, but the inhibition induced by blood pressure elevation and the cardiac cycle-related rhythm of spontaneous discharge disappeared.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NMDA mechanism is importantly involved in the mechanism of baroreflex both in the NTS and in the CVLM; the barosensitive neurons in the NTS project to ipsilateral CVLM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Rong
authors.forename: W Z
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000294:innervation; D017704:Baroreflex; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000502:physiology*; D008845:Microinjections; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D010879:Piperazines; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C050592:3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid