Carbon tetrachloride dechlorination by the bacterial transition metal chelator pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid).
A reaction pathway is proposed to explain the formation of end products during defined chemical reactions between carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and either metal complexes of pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid) (PDTC) or pure cultures of Pseudomonas stutzeri KC. The pathway includes one-electron reduction of CCl4 by the Cu(II):PDTC complex, condensation of trichloromethyl and thiyl radicals, and hydrolysis of a labile thioester intermediate. Products detected were carbon dioxide, chloride, carbonyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, and dipicolinic acid. Spin-trapping and electrospray MS/MS experiments gave evidence of trichloromethyl and thiyl radicals generated by reaction of CCl4 with PDTC and copper. Experiments testing the effects of transition metals showed that dechlorination by PDTC requires copper and is inhibited by cobalt but not by iron or nickel. PDTC was shown to react stoichiometrically rather than catalytically without added reducing equivalents. With added reductants, an increased turnover was seen along with increased chloroform production.
Lewis
T A
TA
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics and Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA.
Paszczynski
A
A
Gordon-Wylie
S W
SW
Jeedigunta
S
S
Lee
C H
CH
Crawford
R L
RL
D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000378:metabolism*; D003035:Cobalt; D003300:Copper; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000502:physiology*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis
D011725:Pyridines; D012989:Soil Pollutants; C120960:pyridine-2,6-bis(thiocarboxylic acid); D003035:Cobalt; D003300:Copper; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride