title: Spinal endoscopy in chronic low back pain with radiculopathy. A prospective case series.
abstract: All 38 patients listed for day-case spinal endoscopy over a 12-month period (April 1998 - April 1999), who had chronic severe low back pain with a radiculopathic element, were studied prospectively. The mean [range] pain duration before treatment was 10.9 [2-26] years and 50% had failed back surgery syndrome. In all patients in whom treatment was completed (n = 34), the pain-generating nerve roots were located through symptom interaction with the patient. All had epidural scar tissue, 14 (41%) having dense adhesions. Mobilisation of adhesions around the nerve root (neuroplasty) was performed so that a pocket was formed for the subsequent placement of bupivacaine, Depomedrone and clonidine. No intra-operative complications occurred and side-effects were minimal. Follow-up over a 12-month period showed statistically significant reductions in pain scores and disability. Spinal endoscopy may be the diagnostic method of choice for epidural fibrosis. It has substantial therapeutic and research potential. Prospective randomised studies are required.
authors.affiliation: Microendoscopy, Endoscopy, Research, Innovation and Training Centre, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford BD9 6RJ, UK. docjohnnyr@hotmail.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McGurgan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cheema
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003000:Clonidine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011128:Polyradiculopathy / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D003000:Clonidine; D008775:Methylprednisolone; D002045:Bupivacaine