title: Regulation of alternative oxidase activity in six wild monocotyledonous species. An in vivo study at the whole root level.
abstract: The activity of the alternative pathway is affected by a number of factors, including the level and reduction state of the alternative oxidase (AOX) protein, and the reduction state of the ubiquinone pool. To investigate the significance of these factors for the rate of alternative respiration in vivo, we studied root respiration of six wild monocotyledonous grass species that were grown under identical controlled conditions. The activity of the alternative pathway was determined using the oxygen isotope fractionation technique. In all species, the AOX protein was invariably in its reduced (high activity) state. There was no correlation between AOX activity and AOX protein concentration, ubiquinone (total, reduced, or oxidized) concentration, or the reduction state of the ubiquinone pool. However, when some of these factors are combined in a linear regression model, a good fit to AOX activity is obtained. The function of the AOX is still not fully understood. It is interesting that we found a positive correlation between the activity of the alternative pathway and relative growth rate; a possible explanation for this correlation is discussed. Inhibition of the AOX (with salicylhydroxamic acid) decreases respiration rates less than the activity present before inhibition (i.e. measured with the 18O-fractionation technique).
authors.affiliation: Plant Ecophysiology, Utrecht University, Sorbonnelaan 16, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands. F.F.Millenaar@bio.uu.nl
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Millenaar
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gonzàlez-Meler
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fiorani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Welschen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ribas-Carbo
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Siedow
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lambers
mesh_terms: D018548:Cotyledon / Q000201:enzymology*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010940:Plant Proteins; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000378:metabolism; D000099188:Alternative Oxidase
chemical_list: D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014451:Ubiquinone; D000099188:Alternative Oxidase