Withdrawing cardiovascular medications at a syncope clinic.
It is widely assumed in clinical practice that drug treatment associated with hypotension can result in falls and syncope, but there is actually very little evidence to support this. Therefore the data in all patients whose cardiovascular medications were stopped at a falls/syncope clinic were analysed to see if their symptoms were altered and if renewal of these medications was necessary at subsequent visits. Of 338 consecutive referrals, cardiovascular medications had been stopped in 65 (19%). At follow up 78% reported improvement in their original presenting symptoms and renewal of medication was not necessary in 77% off antianginals, 69% off antihypertensives, and 36% off antiarrhythmics. It was concluded that adjusting cardiovascular medications could help in the management of falls and syncope and may obviate the need for other treatment. These medications can be stopped in select patients if there is regular monitoring and this should reduce unwanted side effects and costs of these drugs.
Alsop
K
K
Department of Medicine for the Elderly, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK.
Mac Mahon
M
M
D000058:Accidental Falls; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013575:Syncope / Q000139:chemically induced*; D019564:Unnecessary Procedures
D002317:Cardiovascular Agents