title: Reinnervation after end-to-side nerve coaptation in a rat model.
abstract: We assessed the effectiveness of end-to-side nerve coaptation by evaluating the extent of reinnervation and the integrity of the donor nerve in the rat. Fifty-six Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into "fresh" and "predegenerated" (delayed) repair groups with or without a window in the perineurium. The right peroneal nerve was cut and sutured to the tibial nerve in an end-to-side fashion. Two and 3 months postoperatively, we measured the nerve conduction velocity (NCV) of the peroneal and tibial nerves, took dry muscle weights, and performed histologic studies. Peroneal NCV recovered up to 71% (2 mo) and 79% (3 mo), and tibial NCV recovered up to 88% (2 mo) and 91% (3 mo). The latter results indicate that this procedure had a slightly negative effect on donor tibial NCV. Dry weight of the tibialis anterior muscle returned to 60% (2 mo) and 82% (3 mo) of that of the contralateral side. Histologic results showed that there were numerous regenerating axons in the distal end of the peroneal nerve. Presence of a window in the perineurium improved the histologic profile significantly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Greece.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Soucacos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bo
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Beris
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Malizos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ioachim
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Agnantis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D009186:Myelin Sheath; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D009431:Neural Conduction; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D010543:Peroneal Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013979:Tibial Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*