title: Radial forearm free flap pharyngoesophageal reconstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluates the outcome of pharyngoesophageal reconstruction using radial forearm free flaps with regard to primary wound healing, speech, and swallowing in patients requiring laryngopharyngectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review in the setting of a tertiary, referral, and academic center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty patients underwent reconstruction of the pharyngoesophageal segment using fasciocutaneous radial forearm free flaps.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All free flap transfers were successful. An oral diet was resumed in 85% of the patients after surgery. Postoperative pharyngocutaneous fistulas occurred in 4 patients (20%) with 3 resolving spontaneously. Distal strictures also occurred in 20% of the patients. Five patients who underwent tracheoesophageal puncture achieved useful speech.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Advantages of radial forearm free flaps for microvascular pharyngoesophageal function include high flap reliability, limited donor site morbidity, larger vascular pedicle caliber, and the ability to achieve good quality tracheoesophageal speech. The swallowing outcome is similar to that achieved after jejunal flap pharyngoesophageal reconstruction. The main disadvantage of this technique relates to a moderately high incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistulas, which contributes to delayed oral intake in affected patients.
authors.affiliation: University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Azizzadeh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yafai
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Rawnsley
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Abemayor
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sercarz
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Calcaterra
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Berke
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Blackwell
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D004944:Esophagoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm; D006801:Humans; D007013:Hypopharynx / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010610:Pharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D010614:Pharynx / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013072:Speech, Esophageal; D013524:Surgical Flaps