title: Expression and significance of cell cycle-related proteins Cyclin Dl, CDK4, p27, E2F-l and Ets-1 in chondrosarcoma of the jaws.
abstract: To elucidate the expression and significance of cell cycle-associated proteins in chondrosarcoma of the jaws, Cyclin Dl, CDK4, p27, E2F-l and Ets-l expressions were examined in chondrosarcoma and osteochondroma of the jaws by immunohistochemical ABC method. The results demonstrated that Cyclin Dl, CDK4, p27, E2F-1 and Ets-1 were positive 75% (15 of 20), 60% (12 of 20), 25% (5 of 20), 65% (13 of 20) and 60% (12 of 20) in chondrosarcoma of the jaws, respectively. There was no remarkable difference in the expression of these proteins among histological grades of the chondrosarcoma (P>0.05). In osteochondroma of the jaws, CDK4 and E2F with an equal positivity of 12.5% (1 of 8), whereas p27 was positive 75% (6 of 8). None of the osteochondroma cases was immunohistochemically positive for Cycin Dl and Ets-1. In addition, the positive rate of Cyclin Dl, CDK4, E2F-l and Ets-1 proteins was significantly higher, whereas p27 was lower in chondrosarcoma than in osteochondroma of the jaws (P<0.05). These data show that the expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins is altered in chondrosarcoma of the jaws: cyclin Dl, CDK4, E2F-1 and Ets-1 are over-expressed and p27 is low-expressed.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Stomatology, The Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 200011, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. yangsi@sina.com
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Si
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000378:metabolism; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008339:Mandibular Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008441:Maxillary Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015831:Osteochondroma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; C493753:E2F1 protein, human; C494041:ETS1 protein, human; C494042:Ets1 protein, mouse; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; C058992:Tagln protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; D019938:Cyclin D1; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases