title: Formation and emission status of PCDDs/PCDFs in municipal solid waste incinerators in Korea.
abstract: This study was carried out to examine the formation and the emission status of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) in the flue gases of commercial-scale municipal solid waste (MSW) incinerators, and thus to provide the engineering data for the reduction of PCDDs/PCDFs emitted from MSW incinerators. The formation concentrations of the PCDDs/PCDFs generated at the outlet of waste heat boilers (WHB) were in the range of 1.18-29.61 ng-TEQ/N m3 (average 5.75 ng-TEQ/N m3), while the emission concentrations at the stacks were in the range of 0.026-4.548 ng-TEQ/N m3 (average 0.924 ng-TEQ/N m3). Two major 2,3,7,8-substituted congeners were 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF and 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF, and their concentrations were up to 50% and 64% of total TEQ values at the outlet of WHB and the stack, respectively. From the results of multi-regression analysis, the formation concentration of PCDDs/PCDFs could be predicted as follows with the correlation factor of r2 = 0.962: PCDDs/PCDFs (ng-TEQ/N m3) = 3.036 (Cl) + 0.094 (T1) - 0.472 (Combustibles) + 0.059 (CO) - 0.039 (THC) - 3.366 (H) + 22.157, where T1 (degrees C) is the temperature at the outlet of the WHB. Cl, Combustibles and H are given as percentages and the others are in parts per million.
authors.affiliation: NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research), Seo-Ku, Inchon, South Korea. kscnier@me.go.kr
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jeon
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis*; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005740:Gases; D017745:Incineration; D007723:Korea; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis*; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D001572:Benzofurans; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D005740:Gases; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D012989:Soil Pollutants