title: Comparison of different delivery systems of vaccination for the induction of protection against tuberculosis in mice.
abstract: The way to deliver antigens and cellular requirements for long-lasting protection against tuberculosis are not known. Immunizations with mycobacterial 65 kDa heat shock protein (hsp65) expressed from J774-hsp65 cells (antigen-presenting cells that endogenously produce hsp65 antigen) or from plasmid DNA, or with the protein entrapped in cationic liposomes, can each give protective immunity similar to that obtained from live Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG), whereas injecting the protein in Freund's incomplete adjuvant (FIA) has minimal effect. Protective procedures elicited high frequencies of antigen-reactive alphabeta T cells with CD4+/CD8- and CD8+/CD4- phenotypes. Protection correlated with the abundance of hsp65-dependent cytotoxic CD8+/CD4-/CD44hi cells. The frequency of these cells and the level of protection declined during 8 months after J774-hsp65 or liposome-mediated immunization with hsp65 protein but were sustained or steadily increased over this period after hsp65-DNA or BCG immunizations. IFN-gamma predominated over IL-4 among the hsp65-reactive CD8+/CD4- and CD4+/CD8- populations after J774-hsp65-, hsp65-liposome-, and hsp65-DNA-mediated immunizations, but similar levels of these cytokines prevailed after BCG vaccination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14049-900, SP, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Lima
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Bonato
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Faccioli
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Brandão
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: dos Santos
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Coelho-Castelo
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Leão
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Silva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000235:genetics; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D018833:Chaperonins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D008081:Liposomes; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001500:BCG Vaccine; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D016207:Cytokines; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D008081:Liposomes; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; C074119:heat-shock protein 65, Mycobacterium; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant; D018833:Chaperonins