[Smoking in the workplace. Study at a hospital in central Italy].
Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and the source of numerous problems in the workplace. This study assessed the smoking in health care workers in a general hospital in Central Italy. As part of the health surveillance required by Law No. 626/1994, 2743 employers (40.8% males, 59.2% females; mean age 42.0 ys, SD 9.6 ys) were interviewed. The prevalence of smokers was very high: 36.0% in men and 36.7% in women. When the population was stratified according to occupation, the highest prevalence of smokers was found in ward orderlies (45.2%) and nurses (38.9%) and the lowest in doctors (26.3%). The prevalence of smoking was similar in all occupational divisions--clinical, surgery, diagnostics and administration. This study shows that smoking is more widespread in hospital workers than in an age-matched section of the general population (27.5%). As all health workers should set a positive example in combatting smoking, occupational physicians in charge of health surveillance in hospitals should actively collaborate in smoking dissuasion programmes.
Muzi
G
G
Istituto di Medicina del Lavoro e Tossicologia Professionale ed Ambientale, Università degli Studi di Perugia. medlav@unipg.it
dell'Omo
M
M
Crespi
E
E
Madeo
G
G
Monaco
A
A
Curradi
F
F
Diodati
R
R
Abbritti
G
G
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010564:Personnel, Hospital; D015995:Prevalence; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017132:Workplace