title: The role of endogenous nitric oxide in inhibition of ischemia/reperfusion-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
abstract: The effect of nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibition on apoptosis of cardiomyocytes during ischemia/reperfusion was investigated. Isolated perfused guinea-pig hearts were subjected to 35 min ischemia (I) followed by 30 min reperfusion (IR) in the presence or absence of NO synthase inhibitors, L-NAME or L-NMMA or a superoxide scavenger, SOD. Apoptosis was assessed by immunohistochemistry (TUNEL assay, Bax protein staining), by spectrophotometric measurement of cytochrome oxidase activity (COX), and by ultrastructural analysis. Inhibition of NOS significantly increased apoptosis with activation of Bax protein and decrease of COX. SOD infusion had a protective effect on these apoptotic markers. The results suggest that endogenous NO synthesis during I/R protects the heart against apoptotic cell death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland. czar@czd.waw.pl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Czarnowska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurzelewski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beresewicz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Karczmarewicz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000473:pathology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester