title: Protective effect of heat preconditioning of rat liver graft resulting in improved transplant survival.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The protective effect of heat preconditioning of the liver against ischemia-reperfusion injury has been reported mostly in models of transient ischemia in relation to heat shock protein 70 (HSP70). We estimated the effect of heat preconditioning of liver grafts on the transplant survival rate and on apoptosis of sinusoidal endothelial cells (SEC) as well as hepatocytes in a rat model of liver transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Donor rats of the heat shock (HS) group were subjected to heat preconditioning 48 hr before graft harvest, and HSP70 levels were estimated by. Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. The liver isografts from the HS group and control (C) group were preserved in Euro-Collins solution for 6 or 8 hr and transplanted orthotopically. Serum hyaluronic acid and alanine aminotransferase were measured, and apoptosis of the SEC and hepatocytes was analyzed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling staining and electron microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HSP70 expression was detected not only in hepatocytes but also in SEC. In the 8-hr preservation model, the 1-week survival rate was 60% in the HS group and 0% in the C group. Serum hyaluronic acid and alanine aminotransferase levels in the HS group were significantly lower than those in the C group at 3 hr after reperfusion, and the number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling-positive SEC in the C group (35.2%) was markedly increased compared with the HS group (10.1%). Electron microscopic examination confirmed the features of apoptosis of SEC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Heat preconditioning of the graft improved the survival rate of the liver transplants. Induction of HSP70 in SEC as well as in hepatocytes might attenuate preservation-reperfusion injury by inhibiting apoptosis of SEC.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Onsen-gun, Japan. kinya@m.ehime-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006085:Graft Survival; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000097:blood; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008102:Liver Circulation; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012769:Shock / Q000503:physiopathology; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014019:Tissue Donors; D019172:Transplantation Conditioning
chemical_list: D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D000410:Alanine Transaminase