title: Quantification of mRNA expression by competitive PCR using non-homologous competitors containing a shifted restriction site.
abstract: Despite the recent introduction of real-time PCR methods, competitive PCR techniques continue to play an important role in nucleic acid quantification because of the significantly lower cost of equipment and consumables. Here we describe a shifted restriction-site competitive PCR (SRS-cPCR) assay based on a modified type of competitor. The competitor fragments are designed to contain a recognition site for a restriction endonuclease that is also present in the target sequence to be quantified, but in a different position. Upon completion of the PCR, the amplicons are digested in the same tube with a single restriction enzyme, without the need to purify PCR products. The generated competitor- and target-specific restriction fragments display different sizes, and can be readily separated by electrophoresis and quantified by image analysis. Suboptimal digestion affects competitor- and target-derived amplicons to the same extent, thus eliminating the problem of incorrect quantification as a result of incomplete digestion of PCR products. We have established optimized conditions for a panel of 20 common restriction endonucleases permitting efficient digestion in PCR buffer. It is possible, therefore, to find a suitable restriction site for competitive PCR in virtually any sequence of interest. The assay presented is inexpensive, widely applicable, and permits reliable and accurate quantification of nucleic acid targets.
authors.affiliation: Children's Cancer Research Institute, St Anna Kinderspital, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Watzinger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hörth
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lion
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000235:genetics; D001665:Binding Sites; D017931:DNA Primers; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes