title: Postoperative complications and visual results in uniocular pediatric traumatic cataract.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was prospectively carried out to evaluate the postoperative complications and visual results following posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) implantation in children with unilateral traumatic cataract.
  
  
  METHODS
  We prospectively evaluated 40 children, 12 years or younger, with traumatic cataract (blunt trauma, n = 22 eyes, repaired penetrating eye injury, n = 18 eyes) undergoing PCIOL implantation with a minimum follow-up period of one year. Children with posterior segment ocular injury were excluded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The postoperative complications were significantly higher in the penetrating eye injury group as compared to blunt trauma group (ie, pupillary capture 44.44% vs 9.09%, posterior capsulotomy rate 83.33% vs 40.90% and IOL decentration 27.77% vs 4.54%). The final visual acuity was 6/12 or better in 38.8% and 86.36% of eyes with penetrating eye injury and blunt trauma, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with PCIOL implantation in traumatic cataract following blunt trauma results in better visual outcome and fewer complications compared to penetrating eye injury if the posterior segment is not involved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Brar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ram
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Pandav
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015807:Eye Injuries, Penetrating / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000601:surgery*