title: The drosophila protein asp is involved in microtubule organization during spindle formation and cytokinesis.
abstract: Abnormal spindle (Asp) is a 220-kD microtubule-associated protein from Drosophila that has been suggested to be involved in microtubule nucleation from the centrosome. Here, we show that Asp is enriched at the poles of meiotic and mitotic spindles and localizes to the minus ends of central spindle microtubules. Localization to these structures is independent of a functional centrosome. Moreover, colchicine treatment disrupts Asp localization to the centrosome, indicating that Asp is not an integral centrosomal protein. In both meiotic and mitotic divisions of asp mutants, microtubule nucleation occurs from the centrosome, and gamma-tubulin localizes correctly. However, spindle pole focusing and organization are severely affected. By examining cells that carry mutations both in asp and in asterless, a gene required for centrosome function, we have determined the role of Asp in the absence of centrosomes. Phenotypic analysis of these double mutants shows that Asp is required for the aggregation of microtubules into focused spindle poles, reinforcing the conclusion that its function at the spindle poles is independent of any putative role in microtubule nucleation. Our data also suggest that Asp has a role in the formation of the central spindle. The inability of asp mutants to correctly organize the central spindle leads to disruption of the contractile ring machinery and failure in cytokinesis.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, Università di Roma La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Wakefield
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bonaccorsi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gatti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D018385:Centrosome / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000502:physiology*; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D013087:Spermatids / Q000473:pathology; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D013692:Telophase / Q000502:physiology; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D014404:Tubulin; C106174:asp protein, Drosophila