title: [Oxidative stress in kidney failure: an experimental study].
abstract: We studied the activity of some enzymes directly involved in the endogenous antioxidative defense system: glutathione-peroxidase (GPX), glutathione s-transferase (GST) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). We have investigated the effects of selenium and vitamin E diet supplementation, in form of selenium-vitamin E enriched yeast, in Wistar rats that were undergone to surgical right nephrectomy and 30 minutes of hypoxia. Blood samples were tested for several parameters as glucose, cholesterol, etc. to assess the general health conditions. The protocol consisted of 3 groups of 25 Wistar rats: a control group, a pre-fed group and a post-fed group. The results showed a significative difference in the behaviour of azotemia, proteins and cholesterol. In the control group the activity rapidly increased, then the values decreased slowly and differently for each substance. The pre and post-fed group showed a pronounced increase after 48 h but the normal values are reached more rapidly. We observed an increase in the activity of the GPX and GST after surgical operation and ischemia, but the GPX in pre-fed group reached the normal value before the other groups.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Biochimica Clinica, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Diana
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Di Giovannandrea
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valeri
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mazzarella
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Severini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase