title: Relative contribution of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 to resistance to murine African trypanosomosis.
abstract: Resistance to Trypanosoma brucei brucei has been correlated with the ability of infected animals to produce interferon (IFN)-gamma and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in an early phase of infection, followed by interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10 in late and chronic stages of the disease. Contributions of IFN-gamma and IL-10 in the control of parasitemia and survival of mice infected with T. brucei brucei were investigated by using IFN-gamma(-/-) and IL-10(-/-) mice. Results suggest that IFN-gamma, mainly secreted by CD8(+) T cells, is essential for parasite control via macrophage activation, which results in TNF and nitric oxide secretions. IL-10, partially secreted by CD4(+) T cells, seems to be important for the survival of infected mice. Its absence resulted in the sustained secretion of inflammatory mediators, which indicated the role of IL-10 in maintaining the balance between pathogenic and protective immune responses during African trypanosomosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Parasitology, and Ultrastructure, Flemish Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology, Free University Brussels, St-Genesius-Rode, Belgium.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Namangala
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Noël
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Baetselier
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brys
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beschin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007700:Kinetics; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018512:Parasitemia / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D014353:Trypanosomiasis, African / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma