Pregnancy after Lap-Band surgery: management of the band to achieve healthy weight outcomes.
BACKGROUND
Severely obese women have higher obstetric risks and poorer neonatal outcomes. Weight loss reduces obstetric risk. The introduction of a laparoscopically-placed adjustable gastric band, a safe and effective method of weight loss, has given us the ability and responsibility to adjust the band in relation to pregnancy.


OBJECTIVE
Our aim was to devise a safe management plan to achieve healthy maternal weight gain (Institute of Medicine 1990) during pregnancy.


METHODS
In a cohort group of 650 patients to have a Lap-Band placement for severe obesity, we have reviewed the management of the band and pregnancy outcomes of all women (n=20) to complete a pregnancy (n=22) with a band in-situ.


RESULTS
All 22 pregnancies were singleton, with no primary caesarean sections (3 for recurring indications). The mean maternal weight gain was 8.3 kg compared with 15.2 kg for the 15 previous pregnancies of women in this group (p<0.05). There was no difference in birth weights. Obstetric complications were minimal, and there were no premature or low birth weight infants. 11 of 15 subjects with active management of the band achieved a maternal weight gain within the advised range compared with only 2 of 7 prior to this.


CONCLUSIONS
The ability to adjust gastric restriction allows optimal control of maternal weight change in pregnancy and should help avoid the risks of excessive weight change.
Dixon
J B
JB
Monash University Department of Surgery, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. john.dixon@med.monash.edu.au
Dixon
M E
ME
O'Brien
P E
PE
D000328:Adult; D001724:Birth Weight; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015391:Gastroplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005773:Gastroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000601:surgery*; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015430:Weight Gain; D015431:Weight Loss