title: Arrest of human dendritic cells at the CD34-/CD4+/HLA-DR+ stage in the bone marrow of NOD/SCID-human chimeric mice.
abstract: Human dendritic cell (DC) precursors were engrafted and maintained in NOD/SCID- human chimeric mice (NOD/SCID-hu mice) implanted with human cord blood mononuclear cells, although no mature human DCs were detected in lymphoid organs of the mice. Two months after implantation, bone marrow (BM) cells of NOD/SCID-hu mice formed colonies showing DC morphology and expressing CD1a in methylcellulose culture with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). The CD34-/CD4+/HLA-DR+ cell fraction in NOD/SCID-hu mouse BM generated CD1a(+) cells that were highly stimulatory in mixed leukocyte reactions in culture with GM-CSF and TNF-alpha. These results suggest a strong potential for NOD/SCID-hu BM to generate human DCs, although DC differentiation may be blocked at the CD34-/CD4+/HLA-DR+ stage. (Blood. 2001;97:3655-3657)
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiobiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. nobuyosi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nobuyoshi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kusunoki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kyoizumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000032:analysis*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000637:transplantation; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens