title: Selective neurotensin-derived internally quenched fluorogenic substrates for neurolysin (EC 3.4.24.16): comparison with thimet oligopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.15) and neprilysin (EC 3.4.24.11).
abstract: Internally quenched fluorescent peptides derived from neurotensin (pELYENKPRRPYIL) sequence were synthesized and assayed as substrates for neurolysin (EC 3.4.24.16), thimet oligopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.15 or TOP), and neprilysin (EC 3.4.24.11 or NEP). Abz-LYENKPRRPYILQ-EDDnp (where EDDnp is N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethylenediamine and Abz is ortho-aminobenzoic acid) was derived from neurotensin by the introduction of Q-EDDnp at the C-terminal end of peptide and by the substitution of the pyroglutamic (pE) residue at N-terminus for Abz and a series of shorter peptides was obtained by deletion of amino acids residues from C-terminal, N-terminal, or both sides. Neurolysin and TOP hydrolyzed the substrates at P--Y or Y--I or R--R bonds depending on the sequence and size of the peptides, while NEP cleaved P-Y or Y-I bonds according to its S'(1) specificity. One of these substrates, Abz-NKPRRPQ-EDDnp was a specific and sensitive substrate for neurolysin (k(cat) = 7.0 s(-1), K(m) = 1.19 microM and k(cat)/K(m) = 5882 mM(-1). s(-1)), while it was completely resistant to NEP and poorly hydrolyzed by TOP and also by prolyl oligopeptidase (EC 3.4.21.26). Neurolysin concentrations as low as 1 pM were detected using this substrate under our conditions and its analogue Abz-NKPRAPQ-EDDnp was hydrolyzed by neurolysin with k(cat) = 14.03 s(-1), K(m) = 0.82 microM, and k(cat)/K(m) = 17,110 mM(-1). s(-1), being the best substrate so far described for this peptidase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Três de Maio, 100, São Paulo, SP, 04044-020, Brazil.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hemerly
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Ferro
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Camargo
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Juliano
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Juliano
mesh_terms: D000409:Alanine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000378:metabolism*; D009496:Neurotensin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D000085822:Prolyl Oligopeptidases; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009496:Neurotensin; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C000705287:PREPL protein, human; D000085822:Prolyl Oligopeptidases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D015260:Neprilysin; C022510:thimet oligopeptidase; C062316:neurolysin; D000409:Alanine