title: Chronic relapsing homologous collagen-induced arthritis in DBA/1 mice as a model for testing disease-modifying and remission-inducing therapies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test whether the chronic relapsing arthritis induced by immunizing DBA/1 mice with homologous type II collagen is a valuable model for testing disease-modifying antiarthritic drugs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six-week-old male DBA/1 mice were immunized with murine type II collagen in Freund's complete adjuvant, resulting in a chronic relapsing polyarthritis in >80% of the mice 4 weeks after immunization. At the onset of clinical arthritis, mice were treated for 4 weeks with different treatments, including anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) and antiinterleukin-12 (anti-IL-12) antibodies, salbutamol, or indomethacin. Alternatively, treatment was administered as a pulse at the beginning of clinical arthritis. Pulse treatments tested included anti-CD3 in combination with anti-TNF, anti-TNF alone, and anti-CD4, either alone or in combination with anti-TNF. After 4 weeks of arthritis, mice were killed and hind paws were assessed histologically for joint damage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anti-TNF and salbutamol both suppressed clinical arthritis more effectively than indomethacin and, moreover, protected the joints from damage, whereas indomethacin did not. Anti-IL-12 treatment initiated after the onset of clinical symptoms accelerated disease. Pulse therapy with anti-CD3 plus anti-TNF was found to induce remission, clinically as well as histologically, whereas a pulse with either anti-CD4, anti-TNF, or the combination of anti-CD4 plus anti-TNF was less effective.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chronic relapsing homologous collagen-induced arthritis is a valuable model for identifying remission-inducing antiarthritic drugs and has predictive value with respect to their joint-protective potency.
authors.affiliation: Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Malfait
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Malik
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Maini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feldmann
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000420:Albuterol / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003094:Collagen / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007167:Immunotherapy; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D012074:Remission Induction; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018664:Interleukin-12; D003094:Collagen; D000420:Albuterol; D007213:Indomethacin