title: Microsatellite instability correlates with normal expression of cyclin E in hepatocellular carcinomas.
abstract: It has been reported that microsatellite instability (MSI) strongly correlates with carcinogenesis and cancer progression. In the present study, we studied the incidence of MSI at 5 polymorphic microsatellite markers (D5S406, D13S153, D16S402, D17S796, and poly(A) tract BAT26), the expression of G1 cyclins (cyclin A, cyclin D and cyclin E), and Ki-67 labeling index in 30 surgically resected hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and their adjacent non-cancerous tissues. The results of analysis showed that 43% of HCCs exhibited MSI in one locus, 10% in two loci, and 3% in three loci. Overexpressions of cyclin E and cyclin A were observed in 57% and 83% of HCCs, respectively. MSI in HCCs, however, correlated with normal expressions of cyclin E and cyclin A and with a low labeling index of Ki-67. Thus, patients with HCCs exhibiting MSI at these 5 markers may have less involvement of G1/S disregulation and may have better prognosis than other patients with HCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Okayama University Medical School, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nozaki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Namba
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015153:Blotting, Western; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics*; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D019925:Cyclin A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D056741:Cyclin D; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016213:Cyclins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004260:DNA Repair; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D016193:G1 Phase; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D019925:Cyclin A; D056741:Cyclin D; D019927:Cyclin E; D016213:Cyclins; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen