Just caring about women's and children's health: some feminist perspectives.
This article addresses the issue of women as primary caregivers to children and the concept of "maternal practice." The idea of maternal practice guides mothers as they learn (1) how to meet their child's physical, psychological, and spiritual needs, and (2) how to make their child socially acceptable. Hindrances to maternal practice include severe poverty and disabilities of the mother. The relationship between maternal practice and the quest for health care in the U.S. is discussed. Maintaining adequate health care is more difficult when parents are poorly educated and/or impoverished. Without proper health care, poor children are less likely to be able to compete with rich children in society. Dental care is also a concern, because proper dental care is fundamental in the maintenance of overall health. Dental care is not a "luxury" but medically necessary care. Solutions include increasing the awareness of such programs as CHIP and WIC, extending Medicaid benefits to more children, and compensating health care practitioners for working with Medicaid recipients. In addition, society must think more maternally and increase health and dental care accessibility, particularly to the poor in rural areas. The article concludes with the thought that if society expects mothers to care for their children, then society must care for mothers.
Tong
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Center for Professional and Applied Ethics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Boulevard, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA. rotong@email.unce.edu
D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002669:Child Welfare; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019140:Dental Care for Children / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D019513:Feminism; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008429:Maternal Welfare; D008484:Medicaid; D014481:United States; D016387:Women's Health; D014932:Women's Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*