title: Umbilical reconstruction in patients with exstrophy: the kangaroo pouch technique.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Before the current attitude of umbilical preservation and transposition at bladder closure in patients with exstrophy the navel was systematically removed. Many patients without an umbilicus complain about this deformity. We report a simple technique of umbilical reconstruction using a rectangular skin flap fashioned as a kangaroo pouch.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four patients 10 to 20 years old with exstrophy underwent this procedure. A small cutaneous pouch was fashioned by folding a vertical rectangular skin flap and the pouch was anchored deeply to the rectus fascia. A compressive dressing was packed into the new umbilicus and left in place for several days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 4 patients have an excellent cosmetic result with adequate location, good morphology and sufficient depth at a mean followup of 8 months (range 6 to 11).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our technique of umbilical reconstruction is easy to perform and provides good mid-term cosmetic results. This technique is particularly adapted for patients with exstrophy who often require external genital reconstruction at the same time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Urology, Hôpital Debrousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Feyaerts
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Mure
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Jules
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morel-Journel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mouriquand
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001746:Bladder Exstrophy / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014472:Umbilicus / Q000601:surgery*