title: Antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis expressed during preclinical tuberculosis: serological immunodominance of proteins with repetitive amino acid sequences.
abstract: Four antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are expressed in vivo after aerosol infection but prior to the development of clinical tuberculosis (TB) in rabbits were identified by immunoscreening of an expression library of M. tuberculosis genomic DNA with sera obtained 5 weeks postinfection. Three of the proteins identified, PirG (Rv3810), polymorphic GC-repetitive sequence (PE-PGRS; Rv3367), and proline-threonine repetitive protein (PTRP) (Rv0538), have multiple tandem repeats of unique amino acid sequences and have characteristics of surface or secreted proteins. The fourth protein, MtrA (Rv3246c), is a response regulator of a putative two-component signal transduction system, mtrA-mtrB, of M. tuberculosis. All four antigens were recognized by pooled sera from TB patients and not from healthy controls, confirming their in vivo expression during active infection in humans. Three of the antigens (PE-PGRS, PTRP, and MtrA) were also recognized by retrospective preclinical TB sera obtained, prior to the clinical manifestation of TB, from human immunodeficiency virus-TB patients, suggesting that they are potential candidates for devising diagnostic tests for active, preclinical TB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Patibandla
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chien
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laal
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007106:Immune Sera; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology*; D011817:Rabbits; D020080:Tandem Repeat Sequences / Q000235:genetics; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D007106:Immune Sera; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes