title: A critical appraisal of laparoscopic staging in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy.
abstract: Prognosis for patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers is dismal. Surgery is the best therapeutic option for those with tumors which have not yet metastasized. Standard radiologic tests such as computed tomography (CT) scan and trans-abdominal ultrasound are useful in identifying patients for whom an attempt at resection would be futile. Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasound allows greater precision in identifying those for whom resection would be helpful with less morbidity than an open exploration. Metastatic disease can be identified more precisely than with radiologic tests and can be characterized by biopsy techniques. Palliative procedures are now being performed laparoscopically with low morbidity and short hospital stays. The use of laparoscopy prior to open exploration for patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic tumors is advantageous.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 01655, Worcester, MA, USA.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McEnaney
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Chari
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Callery
mesh_terms: D001661:Biliary Tract Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009017:Morbidity; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D010166:Palliative Care; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011379:Prognosis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology