title: Epstein-Barr virus-encoded protein kinase BGLF4 mediates hyperphosphorylation of cellular elongation factor 1delta (EF-1delta): EF-1delta is universally modified by conserved protein kinases of herpesviruses in mammalian cells.
abstract: Translation elongation factor 1delta (EF-1delta) is hyperphosphorylated in various mammalian cells infected with alpha-, beta- and gammaherpesviruses and EF-1delta modification is mediated by viral protein kinases, including UL13 of herpes simplex virus type 1 and UL97 of human cytomegalovirus. In this study, the following is reported. (i) BGLF4 encoded by the prototype gammaherpesvirus Epstein-Barr virus was purified as a fusion protein that was labelled with [gamma-(32)P]ATP and labelling was eliminated by phosphatase. (ii) The ratio of the hyperphosphorylated form of human EF-1delta was increased both in Sf9 cells after infection with baculoviruses expressing GST-BGLF4 fusion proteins and in COS-7 cells after transfection with a BGLF4 expression plasmid. These results indicate that purified BGLF4 possesses protein kinase activity and mediates EF-1delta hyperphosphorylation. These data also support the hypothesis that the protein kinases that are conserved by herpesviruses universally mediate EF-1delta modification in mammalian cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan2.|Department of Tumor Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan1.
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan1.
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan1.
authors.forename: Michiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan1.
authors.forename: Mie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan1.
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan1.
authors.forename: Go
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan1.
authors.forename: Mikiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanamori
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan1.
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan2.
authors.forename: Yorihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan2.
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimojima
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan2.
authors.forename: Hang T T
authors.initials: HTT
authors.lastname: Phung
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan2.
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.affiliation: Department of Tumor Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan1.
authors.forename: Kanji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirai
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D016367:Baculoviridae; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019556:COS Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D018411:Spodoptera; D014162:Transfection; D014764:Viral Proteins
chemical_list: D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; C406063:BGLF4 protein, Epstein-Barr virus; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases