title: Cosecretion of prolactin and growth hormone by dispersed pituitary cells of the adult bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana.
abstract: The coexistence of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) was previously demonstrated in newly hatched bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) tadpoles, whereas in adult bullfrogs, there were no cells containing both PRL and GH. However, a cell blot assay with enzymatically dispersed adult pituitary cells demonstrated the existence of cells secreting both PRL and GH. The number of cells secreting both PRL and GH was reduced by a protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide, but not by an RNA synthesis inhibitor, actinomycin D. In situ hybridization and immunostaining of intact pituitary glands revealed the existence of GH mRNA in some of the PRL-immunoreactive cells and of PRL mRNA in some of the GH-immunoreactive cells. We propose that dispersion of the pituitary cells triggered the translation of GH mRNA in the PRL cells and/or of PRL mRNA in the GH cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, School of Education, Waseda University, Nishiwaseda 1-6-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8050, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aida
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shioda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakajo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kikuyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011892:Rana catesbeiana / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003609:Dactinomycin; D011388:Prolactin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D003513:Cycloheximide