title: Continuous wave ultrasonic tomography.
abstract: As an object rotates with respect to a stationary ultrasonic beam, the scattering centers within the object return echoes that are Doppler-shifted in frequency by amounts depending on the velocities of the individual scatterers. The scattering centers that lie on a line of constant cross-range all have the same effective velocity in the direction pointing toward the transducer; therefore, the backscattered echo amplitude at any particular frequency is the line integral of the scattered radiation at the cross-range corresponding to that frequency. The amplitudes of the returned signals at other frequencies give the line integrals for the scatterers at the corresponding cross-ranges. The amplitude as a function of frequency can be interpreted as a tomographic projection. A continuum of the projections at different positions is generated while the object is rotating. A tomographic reconstruction algorithm can produce an image of the distribution of scattering centers in the insonified object from these projections. A microscanner was developed to investigate the approach of using continuous wave (CW) ultrasound for cross-sectional imaging. The resolution is limited by the target size and the ultrasonic wavelength.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Physics and Engineering Research in Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol General Hospital, Bristol BS1 6SY UK. haidong.liang@bristol.ac.uk
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Halliwell
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Wells
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D019412:Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D014159:Transducers; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods