title: Immunohistochemical contribution to the study of morphine metabolism in Calliphoridae larvae and implications in forensic entomotoxicology.
abstract: Morphine was detected by immunohistochemistry on sections of third stage larvae of Calliphora vomitoria (Diptera, Calliphoridae) reared on minced beef meat previously treated with morphine hydrochloride. The detection was performed with an avidin-biotin-peroxidase-complex method. Positive specimens showed specific staining of the haemolymph and a more intense immunoreaction in an area located at the limit between exocuticle and endocuticle. These results constitute an evidence of morphine accumulation inside the cuticle of Diptera larvae during their development. During the pupariation, the larval cuticle is transformed into the sclerotized puparium. This study consequently points out the possibilities of analyzing empty pupariae when suitable tissues or living necrophagous insects are absent.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Environment et Santé, Faculté Libre des Sciences et Faculté Libre de Médecine, Lille, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bourel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fleurisse
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hédouin
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cailliez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Creusy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gosset
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Goff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004175:Diptera / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007814:Larva; D009020:Morphine / Q000378:metabolism*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D009020:Morphine