title: Odour-evoked [Ca2+] transients in mitral cell dendrites of frog olfactory glomeruli.
abstract: We measured Ca2+ concentration, [Ca2+], transients in mitral cell distal apical dendritic tufts produced by physiological odour stimulation of the olfactory epithelium and electrical stimulation of the olfactory nerve (ON) using two-photon scanning and conventional wide-field microscopy of Ca2+-Green-1 dextran in an in vitro frog nose-brain preparation. Weak or strong ON shock-evoked fluorescence transients always had short latency with an onset 0-10 ms after the onset of the bulb local field potential, rapidly increasing to a peak of up to 25% fractional fluorescence change (DeltaF/F) in 10-30 ms, were blocked by 10 microM CNQX, decaying with a time constant of about 1 s. With stronger ON shocks that activated many receptor axons, an additional, delayed, sustained AP5-sensitive component (peak at approximately 0.5 s, up to 40% DeltaF/F maximum) could usually be produced. Odour-evoked [Ca2+] transients sometimes displayed a rapid onset phase that peaked within 50 ms but always had a sustained phase that peaked 0.5-1.5 s after onset, regardless of the strength of the odour or the amplitude of the response. These were considerably larger (up to 150% DeltaF/F) than those evoked by ON shock. Odour-evoked [Ca2+] transients were also distinguished from ON shock-evoked transients by tufts in different glomeruli responding with different delays (time to onset differed by up to 1.5 s between different tufts for the same odour). Odour-evoked [Ca2+] transients were increased by AMPA-kainate receptor blockade, but substantially blocked by AP5. Electrical stimulation of the lateral olfactory tract (5-6 stimuli at 10 Hz) that evoked granule cell feedback inhibition, blocked 60-100% of the odour-evoked [Ca2+] transient in tufts when delivered within about 0.5 s of the odour. LOT-mediated inhibition was blocked by 10 microM bicuculline.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, B.C. V5A 1S6, Canada. kdelaney@sfu.ca
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Delaney
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Davison
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Denk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003712:Dendrites / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005246:Feedback / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D023421:Models, Animal; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009812:Odorants; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011894:Rana pipiens / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012903:Smell / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate