title: Modifications in vertical scar breast reduction.
abstract: The use of vertical-scar breast reduction techniques is only slowly increasing, even though they have been advocated by Lassus and Lejour and are requested by patients. Possible reasons why surgeons are reluctant to use these techniques are that they are said to be more difficult to learn, they require considerable experience and intuition, and their applicability is confined to small breasts. Several surgeons have developed modifications, combining vertical-scar breast reduction techniques with details of the familiar inverted-T-scar technique. We present a procedure involving two further modifications of the vertical-scar breast reduction technique: first, a standardised, geometrical preoperative drawing from our superior-pedicle T technique, with the aim of establishing a reproducible method of reduction requiring no particular intuitive touch, and, second, the addition of a periareolar skin resection, to give the breast the desired round shape. Between September 1998 and December 1999 we used this technique in a prospective series of 52 patients. The median resection weight was 450 g. The maximal postoperative follow-up was 15 months. There were no acute postoperative complications necessitating reoperation. The late complication rate was within the expected range for such procedures (seven patients, 13.5%) and included vertical-scar widening, areolar distortion, residual wrinkles due to incomplete shrinkage of the undermined skin in the inferior pole and asymmetry of the breast. This procedure enables us to offer patients with moderate to marked hypertrophy a reproducible versatile vertical breast reduction technique. The technique is easy to teach and easy to learn, especially for those who are familiar with the superior pedicle inverted-T-scar technique.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Beer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Morgenthaler
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Spicher
authors.forename: V E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D008433:Mathematics; D008488:Medical Illustration; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016896:Treatment Outcome