title: Motivations and concerns of patients with access to genetic testing for hereditary pancreatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Direct DNA testing is now available for hereditary pancreatitis (HP). This study aimed to identify the factors that motivated individuals to participate in research and to determine how research participants used their genetic test results.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey was mailed to 247 participants (110 male, 137 female) who were > or =18 yr of age and living in the US. Data analysis was primarily a description of frequency distribution of the responses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-one of 247 participants (37%) completed the survey. Of the 55 female and 36 male respondents, 60% were 31-55 yr old, and a total of 54% tested positive for HP. The most common reason for participating in research was "to help a relative/family member" (61%), and genetic testing was pursued because of "the disturbance of seeing affected relatives" (48%) and "the desire to help future generations" (33%). Perceived risk of developing HP in the future was the least important motivating factor in seeking genetic testing. Sixty-two percent of respondents had received their genetic test results. All but one chose to share their results with at least one person: most often with family members (96%) and physicians (62%), and least often with insurance companies (4%). The most common influential factor in withholding information was "the fear of insurance discrimination" (23%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The major motivations to participate in the HP genetic research study were to obtain genetic testing and to help current family members and future generations. The major concern was insurance discrimination. Participants clearly appreciate the availability of genetic testing for HP. These results suggest that a mechanism to disclose results to research participants should be considered, and effective ways to protect at-risk individuals from insurance discrimination must remain a genetics health care priority.
authors.affiliation: Center for Genomic Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Applebaum-Shapiro
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Aston
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Whitcomb
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003625:Data Collection; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005820:Genetic Testing; D006801:Humans; D007341:Insurance; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000235:genetics*; D010361:Patients; D014342:Truth Disclosure