title: Detection of West Nile virus in mosquitoes by RT-PCR.
abstract: A reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay employing <<TaqMan>> detection technology was developed to identify West Nile virus in experimentally infected mosquitoes. The specificity of the assay was evaluated with the following viruses: eastern equine encephalitis, Ilheus, West Nile and yellow fever viruses. The limits of detection were determined using West Nile viral RNA extracted from serial dilutions of virus culture in infected mosquitoes. Limit of detection was 5 PFU from extracted mosquitoes. We were able to detect the presence of one infected mosquito in a pool of 50 repeatedly. When the RT-PCR was used with coded samples of intrathoracically-infected and uninfected mosquitoes, the assay detected the virus in all infected mosquitoes. Analytic sensitivity and specificity were 100%. This assay offers an efficient and rapid method of identifying West Nile virus in infected mosquitoes or cell culture.
authors.affiliation: Division of Microbiology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington DC 20306, USA. hadfield@afip.osd.mil
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Hadfield
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turell
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Dempsey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: David
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009033:Culicidae / Q000821:virology*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014902:West Nile virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers