title: Teaching the Laufe-Piper forceps technique at cesarean delivery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present a method of teaching forceps technique during cesarean delivery of breech-presenting infants using Laufe-Piper forceps and to evaluate its usefulness.
  
  
  METHODS
  For several years, residents at the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, have learned and practiced Piper forceps technique during cesarean delivery. To assess their experience with this method, we mailed questionnaires to third- and fourth-year residents and recent graduates of the Galveston program. The same surveys were mailed to a control group of residents and recent graduates of two other programs where this teaching exercise is not practiced routinely.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Responses were received from 32 (74%) study subjects and 63 (71%) controls. Demographic characteristics and experience with vaginal breech delivery were similar between the two groups. Respondents from the Galveston program noted greater annual use of forceps for vaginal delivery of cephalic-presenting infants (P = .012). They also rated themselves as more comfortable (P = .023) and more skilled (P = .006) with Piper forceps than controls. Of 53 respondents who had had previous experience with this teaching method, 47 noted that it provided a great or moderate educational benefit, and 36 strongly or moderately believed it gave them more confidence in using Piper forceps during vaginal breech delivery. Using multiple regression analysis, sex, overall level of experience, Piper forceps experience during vaginal delivery and overall forceps use were stronger determinants of self-rated comfort and skill than was experience with Laufe-Piper forceps during cesarean.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laufe-Piper forceps can be used for cesarean delivery of breech-presenting infants. This practice promotes confidence and skill for their use at vaginal delivery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Route 0587, Galveston, TX 77555-0587, USA. gjlocksm@utmb.edu
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Locksmith
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Gei
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Rowe
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Yeomans
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Hankins
mesh_terms: D001946:Breech Presentation; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000379:methods*; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D009772:Obstetrical Forceps; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000193:education*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012044:Regression Analysis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires