title: Effects of L-arginine on the diaphragm muscle twitches elicited at different frequencies of nerve stimulation.
abstract: In rats, the nitric oxide (NO)-synthase pathway is present in skeletal muscle, vascular smooth muscle, and motor nerve terminals. Effects of NO were previously studied in rat neuromuscular preparations receiving low (0.2 Hz) or high (200 Hz) frequencies of stimulation. The latter frequency has always induced tetanic fade. However, in these previous studies we did not determine whether NO facilitates or impairs the neuromuscular transmission in preparations indirectly stimulated at frequencies which facilitate neuromuscular transmission. Thus, the present study was carried out to examine the effects of NO in rat neuromuscular preparations indirectly stimulated at 5 and 50 Hz. The amplitude of muscular contraction observed at the end (B) of a 10-s stimulation was taken as the ratio (R) of that obtained at the start (A) (R = B/A). S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (200 microM), superoxide dismutase (78 U/ml) and L-arginine (4.7 mM), but not D-arginine (4.7-9.4 mM), produced an increase in R (facilitation of neurotransmission) at 5 Hz. However, reduction in the R value (fade of transmission) was observed at 50 Hz. N G-nitro-L-arginine (8.0 mM) antagonized both the facilitatory and inhibitory effects of L-arginine (4.7 mM). The results suggest that NO may modulate the release of acetylcholine by motor nerve terminals.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Queiroz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Alves-Do-Prado
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000187:drug effects*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D010791:Phrenic Nerve; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D001120:Arginine; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D010396:Penicillamine; D000109:Acetylcholine