title: Analysis of steryl esters in cocoa butter by on-line liquid chromatography-gas chromatography.
abstract: On-line liquid chromatography-gas chromatography (LC-GC) has been applied to the analysis of steryl esters in cocoa butter. Separation of the steryl esters was achieved after on-line transfer to capillary GC. HPLC removes the large amount of triglycerides and pre-separates the components of interest, thus avoiding time-consuming sample preparation prior to GC analysis. The identities of the compounds were confirmed by GC-MS investigation of the collected HPLC fraction and by comparison of the mass spectra (chemical ionization using ammonia as ionization gas) to those of synthesized reference compounds. Using cholesteryl laurate as internal standard, steryl esters were quantified in commercial cocoa butter samples, the detection limit being 3 mg/kg and the quantification limit 10 mg/kg, respectively. Only slight differences in percentage distributions of steryl esters depending on the geographical origin of the material were observed. The patterns were shown to remain unchanged after deodorization. The method described might be a valuable tool for authenticity assessment of cocoa butter.
authors.affiliation: Technische Universität München, Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Lebensmitteltechnologie, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kamm
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dionisi
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Fay
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hischenhuber
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Schmarr
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Engel
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004952:Esters / Q000032:analysis; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013229:Stearic Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004952:Esters; D010938:Plant Oils; D013229:Stearic Acids; C031183:stearic acid