title: Phosphoinositide 3-kinases in T lymphocyte activation.
abstract: Biochemical experiments have established that the metabolism of inositol phospholipids by phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) and lipid-phosphatases is triggered by many receptors that control T lymphocyte function, including antigen-receptors, costimulatory molecules, cytokines and chemokines. Novel effectors of PI3K have been identified in the immune system and shown to be important in the control of lymphocyte activation. Moreover, key lipid-phosphatases have been identified that act to terminate or modulate PI3K signalling in cells of the immune system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Bath University, Claverton Down, BA2 7AY, Bath, UK.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Cantrell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases