title: Down-regulation of the desmosomal cadherin desmocollin 3 in human breast cancer.
abstract: In previous studies using cDNA microarray analysis, we have identified an expressed sequence tag which is consistently down-regulated in six human breast tumor cell lines. In the current study, we have determined this tag to be part of the mRNA sequence of human desmocollin 3, a member of the cadherin superfamily of proteins and an integral component of desmosomes. Desmosomes are sites of adhesion between adjacent cells in layers of epithelia, as well as in some non-epithelial tissues, and play an important role in the maintenance of tissue structure. Northern analysis, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay and Western blot analysis showed that desmocollin 3 is present in normal and immortalized human mammary epithelial cells, but consistently exhibits a significant, and often complete, down-regulation in breast cancer cell lines and primary breast tumors, both at the mRNA and protein levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA.
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Klus
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rokaeus
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bittner
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Korz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sukumar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schick
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Szallasi
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis; D051187:Desmocollins; D003896:Desmosomes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C490356:DSC3 protein, human; D051187:Desmocollins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger