[Effective factors of flocculation-DAF pilot process treating water with low temperature and low turbidity from Miyun reservoir].
The hydraulic parameters in coagulation, flocculation and flotation units of DAF pilot process were systematically investigated when employing flocculants AS and PAC respectively. In general, the available parameters for PAC are more favorable in DAF process. For PAC as a flocculant during DAF run, the favorable coagulation rapid mixing time is 15 s, the flocculant mixing time is no less than 5 minutes. However for AS, the corresponding time values are greater than 30 s and more than 7.5 minutes respectively. The available coagulation mixing intensity is 300-1000 s-1. The available flocculation mixing intensity (average G) is 40-140 s-1, and the GT (average) value is greater than 2 x 10(4). Both equal-speed mixing and two or three stages mixing could provide slight better turbidity removal. For MJ model nozzle, the suitable recycle ratio is 5.0%-8.3% at dispersed pressure of 2.5-3.3 kg.cm2. The detention time and hydraulic intensity in contact zone of DAF tank have important effects on DAF turbidity removal.
Wang
Y
Y
SKLEAC, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Tang
H
H
Song
Q
Q
Pang
H
H
D005427:Flocculation; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D010316:Particle Size; D013696:Temperature; D018508:Water Purification; D014881:Water Supply