title: Practical energy and water management through pinch analysis for the pulp and paper industry.
abstract: In this paper we briefly describe pinch technology as a practical tool for effective energy management in the pulp and paper industry. Results indicate good steam savings. Recently pinch technology has been extended to water management. We have developed a customized methodology for the pulp and paper industry, to eliminate or reduce fresh water intake. Although the methodology is not fully developed it is a "proof of concept" that pinch principles can be applied to water related problems. The eventual combination of both thermal and water pinch will thus provide a structured and comprehensive approach for plant wide efficiency increase.
authors.affiliation: American Process Inc., 11 Ifassiou Street, 157 72, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Koufos
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Retsina
mesh_terms: D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004867:Equipment Design; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007221:Industry; D010209:Paper; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*