title: SCH 58261, an A(2A) adenosine receptor antagonist, counteracts parkinsonian-like muscle rigidity in rats.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to find out whether blockade of adenosine A(2A) receptors by a selective antagonist, SCH 58261, influenced parkinsonian-like muscle rigidity. Muscle tone was examined using a combined mechano- and electromyographic method which simultaneously measured muscle resistance (MMG) of a rat hindfoot to passive extension and flexion in the ankle joint and electromyographic activity (EMG) of the antagonistic muscles of that joint: gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior. Muscle rigidity produced by reserpine (5 mg/kg + alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, 250 mg/kg) was antagonized by SCH 58261 (0.1-5 mg/kg). SCH 58261 (5 mg/kg) also reduced reserpine-enhanced tonic and reflex EMG activities in both the gastrocnemius and the tibialis muscles. Moreover, SCH 58261 in doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg abolished muscle resistance induced by haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg). However, only the highest dose of SCH 58261 (5 mg/kg) decreased tonic EMG activity enhanced by haloperidol. Administration of L-DOPA (75 and 100 mg/kg) dose-dependently decreased the muscle resistance as well as tonic EMG activity evoked by haloperidol. Combined administration of SCH 58261 (0.1 mg/kg) and L-DOPA (50 mg/kg) in doses which did not affect the haloperidol-induced muscle rigidity produced a pronounced synergistic effect. The ability of SCH 58261 to diminish the parkinsonian-like muscle rigidity and to potentiate the effect of L-DOPA in this model seems to indicate a therapeutic value of this compound in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of NeuroPsychopharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31-343 Kraków, Poland. wardas@if-pan.krakow.pl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wardas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Konieczny
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lorenc-Koci
mesh_terms: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004576:Electromyography; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007980:Levodopa / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009127:Muscle Rigidity / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D043705:Receptor, Adenosine A2A; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014230:Triazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: C098657:5-amino-7-(2-phenylethyl)-2-(2-furyl)pyrazolo(4,3-e)-1,2,4-triazolo(1,5-c)pyrimidine; D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D004338:Drug Combinations; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D011743:Pyrimidines; D043705:Receptor, Adenosine A2A; D018047:Receptors, Purinergic P1; D014230:Triazoles; D007980:Levodopa; D012110:Reserpine; D006220:Haloperidol