title: An atypical intronic deletion widens the spectrum of mutations in hereditary spastic paraplegia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the genetic mutation responsible for autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia (HSP) in a large family with a "pure" form of the disorder.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The disease locus in most families with HSP is genetically linked to the SPG4 locus on chromosome 2p21-p22. Some of these families have mutations in the splice-site or coding regions of the spastin gene (SPAST).
  
  
  METHODS
  Linkage and mutational analyses were used to identify the location and the nature of the genetic defect causing the disorder in a large family. After the disease phenotype was linked to the SPG4 locus, all 17 coding regions and flanking intronic sequences of SPAST were analyzed by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP) and compared between affected and normal individuals. Direct sequencing and subcloning methods were used to investigate incongruous mobility shifts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The genomic sequence of SPAST showed a heterozygous four--base pair deletion (delTAAT) near the 3' splice-site of exon three in all 11 affected individuals but not in 21 normal family members or in 50 unrelated controls (100 chromosomes).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study identifies an atypical intronic microdeletion in SPAST that causes HSP and widens the spectrum of genetic abnormalities that cause the disorder.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, USA. jhiggins@fpinstitute.org
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Higgins
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Loveless
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goswami
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Nee
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cozzo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Biase
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001483:Base Sequence; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D015419:Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary / Q000235:genetics*