title: Flow-mediated release of nitric oxide in isolated, perfused rabbit lungs.
abstract: The effects of changing perfusate flow on lung nitric oxide (NO) production and pulmonary arterial pressure (Ppa) were tested during normoxia and hypoxia and after N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) treatment during normoxia in both blood- and buffer-perfused rabbit lungs. Exhaled NO (eNO) was unaltered by changing perfusate flow in blood-perfused lungs. In buffer-perfused lungs, bolus injections of ACh into the pulmonary artery evoked a transient increase in eNO from 67 +/- 3 (SE) to 83 +/- 7 parts/billion with decrease in Ppa, whereas perfusate NO metabolites (pNOx) remained unchanged. Stepwise increments in flow from 25 to 150 ml/min caused corresponding stepwise elevations in eNO production (46 +/- 2 to 73 +/- 3 nl/min) without changes in pNOx during normoxia. Despite a reduction in the baseline level of eNO, flow-dependent increases in eNO were still observed during hypoxia. L-NMMA caused declines in both eNO and pNOx with a rise in Ppa. Pulmonary vascular conductance progressively increased with increasing flow during normoxia and hypoxia. However, L-NMMA blocked the flow-dependent increase in conductance over the range of 50-150 ml/min of flow. In the more physiological conditions of blood perfusion, eNO does not reflect endothelial NO production. However, from the buffer perfusion study, we suggest that endothelial NO production secondary to increasing flow, may contribute to capillary recruitment and/or shear stress-induced vasodilation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, School of Nursing, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa 078-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogasa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ide
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osanai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akiba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009566:Nitrates / Q000097:blood; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000109:Acetylcholine