title: Effect of sacral nerve stimulation in patients with fecal and urinary incontinence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Preliminary studies have shown improvement in fecal incontinence in several patients who received temporary or permanent stimulation. The purpose of this study was to report our experience in sacral nerve stimulation in the treatment of fecal incontinence and to target patients who would benefit most from stimulation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with fecal incontinence were studied clinically and manometrically before, during, and after temporary nerve stimulation. If temporary nerve stimulation was clinically successful, the patient was implanted and followed up for six months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nine patients (6 female) with a mean age of 50.7 +/- 12.3 years underwent temporary nerve stimulation. Temporary nerve stimulation was successful in eight patients, six of whom were implanted. Of the patients who could be evaluated, three of five had improved at the six-month follow-up visit, particularly in relation to the number of urgency episodes and delay in postponing defecation. All implanted patients had urinary symptoms. Urinary urgency was also improved by stimulation. During temporary nerve stimulation, the maximal squeeze pressure amplitude increased. After implantation, only the duration of maximal squeeze pressure seemed to improve.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sacral nerve stimulation can be used in the management of fecal incontinence, particularly in cases of urge fecal incontinence associated with urinary urgency. This study seems to confirm the effect of sacral nerve stimulation on striated sphincter function.
authors.affiliation: Groupe de Recherche de l'Appareil Digestif, Environnement et Nutrition, andService d'Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Leroi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Michot
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Grise
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Denis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004566:Electrodes; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008160:Lumbosacral Plexus / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D018579:Patient Selection; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000502:physiology; D011312:Pressure; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000628:therapy*