title: Characterization of tilapia FSHbeta gene and analysis of its 5' flanking region.
abstract: The objective of the current study was to unveil molecular mechanisms underlying transcriptional regulation of the FSHbeta gene expression in the pituitary of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). The full-length sequence of tilapia FSHbeta (tFSHbeta) gene was determined. Its transcriptional unit (2.7 kb) exhibits the conserved genomic organization, i.e. three exons and two introns. Primer extension and RT-PCR analysis revealed heterogeneity of the tFSHbeta transcripts, due to alternate mRNA splicing and multiple initiation sites for transcription. Examination of the 5' flanking region (5'FR) of the tFSHbeta gene identified potential CAAT and TATA promoter proximal elements as well as several sequences of cis-acting motifs known to dictate inducible and tissue-specific transcriptional regulation in other gonadotropin genes. Chimeric constructs containing 1.7 kb of the tFSHbeta 5'FR fused to a luciferase (LUC) reporter gene were transiently transfected into primary culture of tilapia pituitary cells. The tFSHbeta-LUC construct was efficiently expressed under basal conditions and was rapidly induced by GnRH stimulation. Our data indicate that the 5'FR contains a functional promoter, which is responsive to GnRH treatment. In addition, 5' deletion analysis showed that the 1.7 kb, DNA sequence of the FSHbeta 5'FR encompasses both positive and negative regulatory elements.
authors.affiliation: National Center of Mariculture, IOLR, P.O. Box 1212, 88112, Eilat, Israel. hanna@ocean.org.il
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rosenfeld
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Levavi-Sivan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gur
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Melamed
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Meiri
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yaron
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elizur
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005091:Exons; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000235:genetics*; D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007438:Introns; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017210:Tilapia / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone