title: Surgical correction of Scheuermann's kyphosis.
abstract: This is a retrospective study of eight consecutive patients of mean age 19 (13-27) years with severe Scheuermann's kyphosis who underwent anterior and/or posterior fusion using the Cotrel-Dubousset (CD) instrumentation. In two an anterior release and fusion with rib grafts had been previously performed. The mean follow-up was 5 years. The preoperative hyperkyphosis averaged 86 degrees (71 degrees - 99 degrees), which was postoperatively 44 degrees (32 degrees - 58 degrees). The average loss of correction was 4.6 degrees (1 degrees - 12 degrees). The lumbar hyperlordosis spontaneously improved from -67 degrees to -48 degrees. Two patients, who had chronic back pain refractory to conservative treatment, improved considerably after surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, Hungary. dejonge@clinics.pote.hu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: de Jonge
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Illés
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bellyei
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007738:Kyphosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012544:Scheuermann Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D016896:Treatment Outcome