Treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To review the management of advanced prostate cancer, including symptom management, hormonal therapy, and the use of chemotherapy.


METHODS
Published articles and book chapters on advanced prostate cancer.


CONCLUSIONS
Advanced prostate cancer is a common problem that has a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. Multiple complications may develop during the course of the disease. Treatment may include local and systemic approaches. Advances in disease treatment include hormonal therapies and chemotherapy. Additional research is needed to determine the optimal treatment for these men.


CONCLUSIONS
Patient education is crucial to the management of advanced prostate cancer in all practice settings. Early and prompt recognition of disease complications will enhance the patient's quality of life.
Held-Warmkessel
J
J
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Department of Nursing, 7701 Burholme Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
D000726:Androgen Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D012074:Remission Induction; D055502:Secondary Prevention
D000726:Androgen Antagonists; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal