title: [Cloning of group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin-B gene and its recombinant protein expression in culture supernatant].
abstract: Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B, a conserved cysteine protease (SPE B/SCP) released by group A Streptococcus (GAS) strains, is considered to be an important virulence factor of this bacterium. This paper reports the cloning of gene encoding SPE B/SCP. For production of recombinant SPE B/SCP (rSPE B/SCP), the primers specific for the SPE B/SCP gene (spe b) were designed based on its nucleotide sequence. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed with the genomic DNA of GAS strain NZ131 as a template. The amplified PCR products were purified and cloned into the pBluescript II SK(+) plasmid vector. The vector was transformed into Escherichia coli (E. coli) JM109. The rSPE B/SCP and its recombinant proenzyme (rzym) were secreted in the culture supernate of the transformant. The rSPE B/SCP was purified from the supernatant by sequential chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose, matrix gel Red A and Sephadex G-50 columns. The purified rzym and rSPE B/SCP, respectively, gave a single band with a molecular weight approximately 40 kDa and 27 kDa on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and reacted with anti-SPE B/SCP antibodies in Western Blot analysis. This is the first report in which rSPE B/SCP was obtained from the culture supernate of the transformant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Institute of Gerontology, Nippon Medical School. wtnbykn-nms@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003001:Cloning, Molecular / Q000379:methods*; D005098:Exotoxins / Q000235:genetics*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005098:Exotoxins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C117980:SpeA protein, Streptococcus pyogenes; C027951:erythrogenic toxin