title: Microbial storage products, biomass density, and settling properties of enhanced biological phosphorus removal activated sludge.
abstract: The relationships between bacterial storage products, density, and settling characteristics were determined in a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) system. Both long-term and single anaerobic-aerobic cycle variations in these properties were studied. Increased polyphosphate (PP) content of the biomass during long-term operation resulted in improved sludge volume index (SVI) values. End-aerobic phase (after phosphate (P) uptake) SVI values were consistently lower than end-anaerobic phase (after P release) values. Neither filamentous nor slime bulking were evident by microscopic observations. Biomass density increased at a rate of 1.2 mg/L per each 1% increase in biomass P content. End-aerobic phase samples had an average 25% higher buoyant density than end-anaerobic phase samples; which was attributed to aerobic P uptake. Biomass density was negatively correlated with SVI values, and SVI values increased sharply at low biomass density. A mathematical model developed by Mas et al. (1985) was modified to predict total cell density based on literature values of PP, glycogen (GLY), and poly-b-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) densities. Model predictions were in good agreement with experimental results, although improved measurement of PP density is required to improve model predictions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 27708-0287, USA.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Schuler
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ronen
mesh_terms: D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic / Q000502:physiology*; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000502:physiology*; D018533:Biomass; D004867:Equipment Design; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D010758:Phosphorus