Determination of auditory thresholds in the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula).
The auditory abilities of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) have been measured by cochlear potential readings, but no behavioural determinations of their auditory abilities have been published. Six experimentally naive possums were trained to perform a two-response conditional discrimination between the presence and absence of an 880-Hz tone (at 80 dB). All six possums readily learned this task. The behavioural threshold for this tone was determined using a modified tracking procedure and found to be similar to that reported using cochlear microphonic potentials. One concern with the current method was the communal nature of the experimental environment so a further threshold determination in a sound-attenuating chamber was conducted. No substantial difference was noted between the results obtained in the two threshold determinations. The success of the current method means that a full, behavioural audiogram for the brushtail possum, which would complement the existing cochlear potential data, is now possible.
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Psychology Department, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand. tsignal@waikato.ac.nz
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D000818:Animals; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D003055:Cochlear Microphonic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000502:physiology; D009893:Opossums / Q000502:physiology*; D010897:Pitch Discrimination / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012931:Social Environment; D013045:Species Specificity