Activity profiles of the occupational health services in a multinational company.
The management of the European division of a multinational company was aware of possible differences in the occupational health services (OHS) at their different locations. The objective of this study was to carry out a baseline assessment of these OHS. Structured interviews with representatives of the OHS were conducted at 20 locations in 11 countries. The OHS Recommendation from the International Labour Organization (ILO) was used as a standard for the organization and functions of the OHS. Considerable differences in the activity profiles of the OHS were detected. The inter-enterprise, multidisciplinary OHS spent most of their time on surveillance of workers' health in relation to work and on preventive activities in the working environment. Little time was spent on curative services for individual workers. OHS made up of individual physicians and nurses generally spent much of their time on treatment of occupational and non-occupational diseases. This study has clarified the status of the OHS providers and the potential for improvements in order to meet the needs of the company's locations and to comply more closely with the ILO recommendation.
Bråtveit
M
M
University of Bergen, Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, Section for Occupational Medicine, Ulriksdal 8c, N-5009 Bergen, Norway. magne.bratveit@ist.uib.no
McCormack
D
D
Moen
B E
BE
D004739:England; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D015274:Interdepartmental Relations; D008019:Life Style; D016272:Occupational Health; D009786:Occupational Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D011786:Quality Control