title: Efficient repetitive gene delivery to skeletal muscle using recombinant adenovirus vector containing the Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor cDNA.
abstract: To improve adenovirus-mediated gene delivery to skeletal muscle, we have used a recombinant adenovirus vector encoding the human Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (hCAR). Because CAR is expressed at a lower level in rodent myoblasts and muscle fibers than in other tissues, we expected that elevated expression of CAR in skeletal muscle would improve the efficacy of adenovirus-mediated gene transfer. Since the mouse myoblasts, C2C12 cells, showed low sensitivity to infection by recombinant adenovirus 5, we initially infected these cells at a high multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 250 with the recombinant adenovirus containing hCAR cDNA and LacZ gene. Subsequent infection by recombinant adenovirus containing the marker gene, green fluorescence protein, became efficient even at a low MOI of 25. Thus, elevated hCAR expression in mouse muscle fibers made a second virus inoculation at low doses possible. We also demonstrated that the elevated hCAR expression did not influence muscle membrane integrity. Our results suggest that co-expression of CAR and a therapeutic gene by adenovirus vector constitutes a novel strategy to advance gene therapy for hereditary muscle diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-0811 Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Uyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uchino
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D062727:Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D049030:Dystroglycans; D016189:Dystrophin / Q000378:metabolism; D004770:Enterovirus / Q000235:genetics; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D011991:Receptors, Virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: C568771:CLMP protein, human; C568772:CLMP protein, mouse; D062727:Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; C483081:DAG1 protein, human; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D016189:Dystrophin; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011991:Receptors, Virus; D049030:Dystroglycans