title: Environmental lead-210 and bismuth-210 accrue selectively in the brain proteins in Alzheimer disease and brain lipids in Parkinson disease.
abstract: We studied the occurrence of the environmental radon daughters, 210Po (alpha particles), and 210Bi (beta particles), in the protein and lipid fractions of cortical gray and subcortical white matter from the frontal and temporal lobes of human brains of persons with Alzheimer disease (AD), persons with Parkinson disease (PD), smokers, or persons with no previous evidence of clinical neurologic disease (controls). We found a 10-fold increase in 210Po and 210Pb radioactivity in the protein fraction from both the cortical gray and subcortical white matter in AD and smokers, and a similar increase in the lipid fraction in PD. The pathognomonic distribution of the radon daughters to the lipids in PD and to the proteins in AD was inferred to reflect the increase of local chlorine availability to which radon daughters bound selectively. Cigarette smoking strongly increases radon daughter retention in the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Momcilović
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Alkhatib
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Duerre
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cooley
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Lykken
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D001729:Bismuth / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis*; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D017687:Radon Daughters / Q000032:analysis*; D012016:Reference Values; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010743:Phospholipids; D011868:Radioisotopes; D017687:Radon Daughters; D007854:Lead; D001729:Bismuth