title: Interaction of the novel anticonvulsant, BIA 2-093, with voltage-gated sodium channels: comparison with carbamazepine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  BIA 2-093 [(S)-(-)-10-acetoxy-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz/b,f/azepine-5-carboxamide] is endowed with an anticonvulsant potency similar to that of carbamazepine (CBZ), but produces less cognitive and motor impairment. This study evaluated whether voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are a primary locus for the action of BIA 2-093.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique in the mouse neuroblastoma cell line N1E-115 to investigate the effects of BIA 2-093 and CBZ on VGSCs, displacement of [3H]-batrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate ([3H]-BTX), and [3H]-saxitoxin to define their relative potency to bind to rat brain sodium channels, and inhibition of uptake of 22Na by rat brain cortical synaptosomes stimulated by veratridine as a measure of sodium entry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The inhibitory potencies of BIA 2-093 and CBZ increased as the holding potential was made less negative (-100, -90, -80, and -70 mV) with median inhibitory concentration (IC50) values (in microM) of, respectively, 4,337, 618, 238, and 139 for BIA 2-093, and 1,506, 594, 194, and 101 for CBZ. BIA 2-093 displayed a similar potency in displacing [3H]-BTX (IC50 values, 222 vs. 361 microM; p > 0.05) and inhibiting the uptake of 22Na (IC50 values, 36 vs. 138 microM; p > 0.05). Both drugs failed to displace [3H]-saxitoxin in concentrations up to 300 microM.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BIA 2-093, like CBZ, inhibits sodium currents in a voltage-dependent way by an interaction predominantly with the inactivated state of the channel and interacts with neurotoxin receptor site 2, but not with receptor site 1. BIA 2-093 displayed a potency blocking VGSCs similar to that of CBZ.
authors.affiliation: Department of Research and Development, BIAL, Mamede do Coronado, Portugal.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bonifácio
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Sheridan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Parada
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Cunha
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Patmore
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soares-da-Silva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001496:Batrachotoxins / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003984:Dibenzazepines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D012530:Saxitoxin / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014701:Veratridine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D001496:Batrachotoxins; D003984:Dibenzazepines; D015222:Sodium Channels; D002220:Carbamazepine; D012530:Saxitoxin; D014701:Veratridine; D012964:Sodium; C416835:eslicarbazepine acetate