title: Determination of the presence of antioxidants deriving from sage and oregano extracts added to animal fat by means of assessment of the radical scavenging capacity by photochemiluminescence analysis.
abstract: Herbs and their extracts with antioxidant capacity could be used directly as stabilisers of fat and indirectly as feed additives, in order to improve quality and shelf-life of meat and fat-containing food. In this work a sensitive analytical method is proposed for determination of the antioxidant activity measured by photochemiluminescence (PCL) in lard stabilised with extracts of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) or oreganum (Origanum vulgare L.). A prior step of purification of fat samples is required, in order to separate and concentrate the phenolics from lipidic substances. The method was validated by determination of recovery rate and repeatability. In addition fat samples originating from pigs fed with feed additives of Salviae folium or Origani herba were analysed to investigate the supposed antioxidative effects, that could increase the shelf-life of meat products. In contrast with lard mixed with extracts of sage or oregano, back fat samples originating from pigs fed with feed additives of the same herbs didn't show a higher antioxidant activity than the control group. On the one hand it seems possible to keep perishable fat-containing food longer by an addition of an extract of sage or oregano due to their antioxidative properties, on the other hand administration of feed additives of dried herbs to pigs had no effect on quality and shelf-life of fat obtained from these animals.
authors.affiliation: University of Udine, Department of Food Science, Udine, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vichi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zitterl-Eglseer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jugl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Franz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis*; D005503:Food Additives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D019686:Lamiaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D004041:Dietary Fats; D005503:Food Additives; D005520:Food Preservatives; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D010936:Plant Extracts