title: Functional occlusion: II. The role of articulators in orthodontics.
abstract: Opinion is divided on whether there is a place for the use of semi-adjustable dental articulators in orthodontics. In this review we explore the validity and reproducibility of the techniques involved in mounting study models on a semi-adjustable dental articulator. We also look at the role of articulated study models in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning, in the finishing stages of orthodontics and in planning for orthognathic surgery. We report that each of the many stages involved in mounting study models on a semi-adjustable articulator is a potential source of error and that only if the technique is carried out with a high degree of accuracy is it worth the additional chairside time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Dental Health, Bristol Dental Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol BS1 2LY, UK.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hutchinson
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sandy
mesh_terms: D003725:Dental Articulators; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007574:Jaw Relation Record / Q000295:instrumentation; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D003765:Models, Dental; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D015203:Reproducibility of Results