title: Parvalbumin-containing interneurons of the human cerebral cortex express nicotinic acetylcholine receptor proteins.
abstract: Cholinergic fibers from the basal forebrain are known to contact cholinoceptive cortical pyramidal neurons. Recent electrophysiological studies have revealed that nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are also present in human cerebrocortical interneurons. A direct visualization of nicotinic receptor subunits in cortical interneurons has, however, not yet been performed. We have applied double-immunofluorescence using antibodies against parvalbumin --a marker for the Chandelier and basket cell subpopulation of interneurons--and to the alpha4 and alpha7 subunit proteins of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. The vast majority of the parvalbuminergic interneurons was immunoreactive for the alpha4 and the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Provided these receptors would be functional--as suggested by recent electrophysiological findings--the connectivity pattern of cholinergic afferents appears much more complex than thought before. Not only direct cholinergic impact on cortical projection neurons but also the indirect modulation of these by cholinergic corticopetal fibers contacting intrinsic cortical cells would be possible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy/Neuroanatomy, University of Köln, J. Stelzmann-Strasse 9, D-50931 Koln, Germany.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Krenz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kalkan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wevers
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: de Vos
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Steur
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lindstrom
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pilz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nowacki
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schütz
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Moser
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Witter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schröder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007395:Interneurons / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
chemical_list: D010320:Parvalbumins; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D064569:alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; C579167:Chrna7 protein, human