title: Nocistatin, a peptide reversing acute and chronic morphine tolerance.
abstract: It has been reported that intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of nociception/orphanin FQ (OFQ) can antagonize morphine analgesia, whereas i.c.v. OFQ antibody can reverse morphine tolerance. Nocistatin (NST) is a recently characterized neuropeptide possessing an antagonizing effect on OFQ. Here we examine whether i.c.v. NST would result in a reversal of morphine tolerance. The results showed that: (1) i.c.v. NST at doses of 0.005, 0.05, 0.5, 5 or 50 ng per rat produced a bell-shaped dose-dependent reversal of chronic morphine tolerance, with maximum response at 0.5 ng. (2) Acute morphine tolerance could also be reversed, albeit partially, by i.c.v. NST at 0.5 ng. (3) The reversal of acute and chronic morphine tolerance by NST was completely abolished when NST (0.5 ng) was co-injected with (8 microg) OFQ. Since OFQ and NST are derived from the same preprohormone, the profile of its splicing in the CNS may play an important role in determining the effectiveness of morphine analgesia.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing, PR China.
authors.forename: R Q
authors.initials: RQ
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000097629:Nociceptin
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009020:Morphine; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D000097629:Nociceptin; C111148:nocistatin