title: Burns and injuries resulting from the use of gel candles.
abstract: Scented gel candles are common decorative household items composed of gelled mineral oil, fragrances, and dye. Like traditional wax candles, they have an open flame. Because of defective design, there have been several burns and injuries caused by these products. Here we report our experience with a scald burn from a gel candle and describe 34 additional injuries attributed to gel candles previously unreported in the medical literature.
authors.affiliation: University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Pickus
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Lionelli
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Parmele
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Korentager
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002056:Burns / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D013411:Sulfadiazine / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D013411:Sulfadiazine