title: Oral HCFU for prevention of hepatic metastasis in an experimental colorectal carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An animal experimental study was performed to clarify the preventive effect of oral HCFU (1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil) on hepatic metastasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 180 BALB/C mice received intraportal injection of Colon26 cancer cells followed by oral daily administration of HCFU to 5 groups divided according to the dose of HCFU, ranging from 0 (controls) to 7.5 mg/Kg for 21 days. These groups were independently assigned to 3 sets to investigate survival rates and degree of hepatic metastasis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean survivals in the treated groups were statistically longer than the controls except the 7.5 mg/Kg group. HCFU 7.5 and 5 mg/Kg groups showed the minimum liver weight on the 12th and 16th day, respectively these were significantly smaller than those of controls (p < 0.0001 in both).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is considered that oral HCFU could effectively suppress hepatic metastasis of the colon26 cancer cells and prolong the life of animals. This finding suggests the promising clinical application of oral HCFU for colorectal cancer after curative resection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan. katsuki@tsuru.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hibi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hidemura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakao
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008099:Liver / Q000503:physiopathology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000556:secondary; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009929:Organ Size; D017741:Survivors
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; C017367:carmofur; D005472:Fluorouracil