A factor analytic and psychometric examination of pathology of separation-individuation.
Two studies are described that attempt to determine if standard-scale-reduction techniques could yield a construct-valid diagnostic screen of pathology of separation-individuation for use in nonclinical university settings. In Study 1 (N = 210), a measure of pathology of separation-individuation (PATHSEP) was reduced successfully to a single, internally consistent factor, accounting for 36% of the variance. In Study 2 (N = 304), these items also coalesced around a single factor, accounting for 35% of the variance. Study 2 also showed that PATHSEP is correlated moderately and positively with indices of insecure attachment, with the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, and with indices of psychiatric symptomatology (Hopkins Symptom Checklist). PATHSEP also was associated with a poorer profile of adjustment to college. Males reported more pathology of separation-individuation than did females. Evidence supports the construct validity of a shortened version of PATHSEP. Directions for future research are noted.
Lapsley
D K
DK
Department of Educational Psychology, Teachers College 520, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA. dklapsley@bsuvc.bsu.edu
Aalsma
M C
MC
Varshney
N M
NM
D000328:Adult; D003861:Depersonalization / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007207:Individuation; D008297:Male; D009769:Object Attachment; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011897:Random Allocation; D012917:Social Adjustment