title: The effect of perceived length on visuomotor localization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this experiment was to study visuomotor localization in the presence of either a horizontal array of equally spaced dots or a thin horizontal line.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pointing behavior was used to assess directional localization. In experiment 1, subjects were made myopic using a contact lens and then corrected with a spectacle lens. Subjects were tested in the presence and absence of a regularly spaced, horizontal array of dots with and without the contact lens/spectacle combination. In experiment 2, subjects wore the contact lens/spectacle in all cases. Some subjects were tested in the presence and then in the absence of a regularly spaced, horizontal array of dots while the order of conditions was reversed for other subjects. In experiments 3 and 4, subjects were tested without the contact lens/spectacle combination. In experiment 3, subjects were tested in the absence and then in the presence of a regularly spaced, horizontal arrays of dots. In experiment 4, subjects were tested in the absence and then in the presence of a thin horizontal line.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In experiment 1, in the absence of the array of dots, subjects undershot targets with the contact lens/spectacle combination. When the array was present, pointing with the contact lens/spectacle combination was accurate. In experiment 2, subjects undershot targets in the absence of the array of dots if this condition was performed first. If the array was present in the initial condition, the pointing undershoot in the second condition (array absent) was reduced. In all cases, the pointing undershoot was reduced in the presence of the array. In experiments 3 and 4, a pointing overshoot was found in the presence of an array of dots or a thin line.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded that extraretinal eye position information is not the primary determinant of visuomotor localization in the presence of a horizontal contour. The overshoot produced by a horizontal contour may be related to a length illusion brought about by spatial filtering in the visual system or inaccurate distance judgments.
authors.affiliation: Ohio State University College of Optometry, 338 West Tenth Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. nfogt@optometry.ohio-state.edu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fogt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ortman
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003623:Dark Adaptation / Q000502:physiology; D005139:Eyeglasses / Q000009:adverse effects; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009216:Myopia / Q000503:physiopathology; D010469:Perceptual Distortion / Q000502:physiology*; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000503:physiopathology; D012044:Regression Analysis