title: Yeast Gga coat proteins function with clathrin in Golgi to endosome transport.
abstract: Gga proteins represent a newly recognized, evolutionarily conserved protein family with homology to the "ear" domain of the clathrin adaptor AP-1 gamma subunit. Yeast cells contain two Gga proteins, Gga1p and Gga2p, that have been proposed to act in transport between the trans-Golgi network and endosomes. Here we provide genetic and physical evidence that yeast Gga proteins function in trans-Golgi network clathrin coats. Deletion of Gga2p (gga2Delta), the major Gga protein, accentuates growth and alpha-factor maturation defects in cells carrying a temperature-sensitive allele of the clathrin heavy chain gene. Cells carrying either gga2Delta or a deletion of the AP-1 beta subunit gene (apl2Delta) alone are phenotypically normal, but cells carrying both gga2Delta and apl2Delta are defective in growth, alpha-factor maturation, and transport of carboxypeptidase S to the vacuole. Disruption of both GGA genes and APL2 results in cells so severely compromised in growth that they form only microcolonies. Gga proteins can bind clathrin in vitro and cofractionate with clathrin-coated vesicles. Our results indicate that yeast Gga proteins play an important role in cargo-selective clathrin-mediated protein traffic from the trans-Golgi network to endosomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095-1737, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Costaguta
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Stefan
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Bensen
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Emr
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Payne
mesh_terms: D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002966:Clathrin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005838:Genotype; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006579:Heterozygote; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013347:Subcellular Fractions; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D021601:trans-Golgi Network / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002966:Clathrin; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C407306:GGA adaptor proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors