title: Moral treatment at the end of the Oregon Trail: Dr. James C. Hawthorne, 1819-1881.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health Sciences University, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97201, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Cutler
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000266:history; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000266:history; D014481:United States