title: Y-27632, an inhibitor of Rho-kinase, antagonizes noradrenergic contractions in the rabbit and human penile corpus cavernosum.
abstract: We have examined the effect of an inhibitor of Rho-kinase, (+)-(R)-trans-4-(1-aminoethyl)-N-(4-pyridyl) cyclohexanecarboxamide dihydrochloride monohydrate (Y-27632), on the contractions elicited by noradrenergic nerve stimulation and by phenylephrine in the human and rabbit penile corpus cavernosum. In both tissues, after treatment with scopolamine (10 microM) and N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 300 microM), electrical field stimulation (EFS) elicited noradrenergic contractions. These contractions were inhibited by Y-27632 in a concentration-dependent manner. The compound caused concentration-dependent relaxation of phenylephrine-contracted tissues, which were treated with scopolamine (10 microM), guanethidine (10 microM) and L-NAME (300 microM). These results suggest that Rho-kinase is involved in noradrenergic contractile pathway in the cavernosal smooth muscle of the penis.
authors.affiliation: The Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6AE.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Rees
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ralph
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Royle
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moncada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cellek
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D010413:Penis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; D011725:Pyridines; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; C108830:Y 27632; D010656:Phenylephrine; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester