title: Hermann von Helmholtz: a giant of science who cast his shadow on otolaryngology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008, USA.
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Applebaum
mesh_terms: D005858:Germany; D049672:History, 19th Century; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000266:history*