title: Comparison of mechanical properties of polyvinylidene fluoride and polypropylene monofilament sutures used for flexor tendon repair.
abstract: We performed an experimental study to evaluate the mechanical properties of polyvinylidene fluoride sutures and to compare their use with that of standard polypropylene sutures for the circumferential, epitendinous suture of a flexor tendon repair. Polyvinylidene fluoride sutures had a smaller suture diameter, a greater knot pull strength and less delayed extension when under creep testing, than polypropylene sutures. Tendons repaired using polyvinylidene fluoride sutures had significantly greater gap and breaking strengths than those repaired using polypropylene sutures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hatanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004285:Dogs; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D011126:Polypropylenes; D011145:Polyvinyls; D013537:Sutures; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D013718:Tensile Strength; D005465:Fluorocarbon Polymers
chemical_list: D011126:Polypropylenes; D011145:Polyvinyls; C024865:polyvinylidene fluoride; D005465:Fluorocarbon Polymers