title: Intracellular [Ca(2+)] transients in Ca(2+) wave in single rat ventricular myocyte.
abstract: Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in heart muscle grades depending on Ca(2+) influx in the physiological twitch; Ca(2+( wave results from regenerative Ca(2+) release from the SR. To examine if the Ca(2+) release from the SR in the Ca(2+) wave takes a duration similar to the physiological one, a transient rise of intracellular [Ca(2+)] ([Ca(2+)](i) transient) was recorded during both a propagating Ca(2+) wave and an electrically evoked twitch with single rat ventricular myocytes, using a laser scanning confocal microscope. Care was taken to record the fluo-3 fluorescence from a segmental region with little lateral movement, especially during a propagating Ca(2+) wave. During a typical Ca(2+) wave, the time-to-peak (TP) and the half-width (HD) of the averaged [Ca(2+)](i) transient were 161 and 253 ms respectively, but they were 76 and 145 ms during an electrically evoked twitch. The difference in the duration between the two types of [Ca(2+)](i) transients could not be accounted for by modification of duration of [Ca(2+)](i) transient by possible asynchronous Ca(2+) release from the SR during a Ca(2+) wave, suggesting that the regenerative Ca2+) release from the SR in the Ca2+) wave occurs more slowly than the physiological one in rat ventricular myocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, 216-8511 Japan. t2tame@marianna-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tameyasu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000502:physiology*; D016276:Ventricular Function
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium