title: A comparison of community-dwelling older schizophrenia patients by residential status.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Differences in residential status may contribute to the diversity of findings observed in community-based samples of patients with schizophrenia. We compared older out-patients living independently with those in assisted-care facilities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred and fifty-one out-patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, aged 40-97 years, who had been referred to our Intervention Research Center were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Assisted living status was associated with an earlier age at onset of illness, longer illness duration, lower probability of having ever been married, more severe negative symptoms, worse cognitive impairment, and a poorer health-related quality of wellbeing. Independent living and assisted-care patients had similar levels of positive and depressive symptoms, and were on comparable doses of neuroleptic medication. Significant 'predictors' of residential status were marital status, cognitive impairment and quality of wellbeing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among schizophrenia out-patients, one needs to consider residential status in evaluating heterogeneity in cognitive performance or quality of wellbeing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Auslander
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Lindamer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Delapena
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harless
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Polichar
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zisook
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Jeste
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D010054:Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011788:Quality of Life; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012114:Residential Treatment; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology