title: Constitutive expression and localization of COX-1 and COX-2 in rabbit iris and ciliary body.
abstract: Prostaglandins are involved in the regulation of intraocular pressure and the blood-aqueous barrier of the eye, and are used for the treatment of glaucoma. The decrease of the constitutively expressed PG-synthesizing enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been demonstrated in the ciliary non-pigmented epithelial layer of patients with primary open angle glaucoma. Little is known about the distribution of COX-1 and COX-2 in animals. We investigated this in the iris and ciliary body of the normal rabbit eye. The presence of COX-1 and COX-2 in freshly excised iris and ciliary body tissue from adult New Zealand White albino rabbits was demonstrated by real-time RT-PCR, and Western blot analysis. The localization of both isoforms and of the neuron-specific protein gene product 9.5 was determined by indirect immunofluorescence. Both enzymes are expressed in the iris and the ciliary body. Immunofluorescence studies including double staining techniques localized COX-1 and COX-2 to about 50% of cells in the stromal tissue of iris and ciliary body, mainly on the corneal side. They were co-localized in about 75% of these cells. Whereas all stained cells were positive for COX-1, COX-2 showed a gradient-like distribution in the stroma, with some restriction of expression near the epithelial layers, which we clearly showed to be completely negative for both COX-1 and COX-2. Also, neuronal elements did not show COX-1 or COX-2 immunoreactivity. These results establish the presence of COX-1 and COX-2 on the RNA and protein levels in normal, unstimulated rabbit iris and ciliary body. The pattern of distribution suggests a role for both enzymes in maintaining the physiology of the eye. In contrast to our results in man, non-pigmented epithelial cells of the ciliary body did not express immunoreactivity. This could account for differences in the regulation of intraocular pressure and/or blood-aqueous barrier between human and rabbit eyes.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Damm
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rau
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maihöfner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pahl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brune
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000378:metabolism*; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D007498:Iris / Q000378:metabolism*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000378:metabolism; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis; D011817:Rabbits; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D012313:RNA; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases