title: Black tea extract, thearubigin fraction, counteracts the effect of tetanus toxin in mice.
abstract: The aim of this study was to find an inactivating substance for tetanus toxin in natural foodstuff. Tetanus toxin (4 micrograms/ml) abolished indirect twitches in In vitro mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparations within 2.5 hr. Hot water infusion of black tea mixed with tetanus toxin blocked the inhibitory effect of the toxin. Mixing the toxin with thearubigin fraction extracted from black tea infusion produced an identical result. Furthermore, thearubigin fraction mixed with the toxin protected against the in vivo paralytic effect of the toxin. Thearubigin fraction had no protective effect on other toxins, such as tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin. The specific binding of [125I]tetanus toxin to rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes was inhibited by mixing iodinated toxin with thearubigin fraction. These results imply that thearubigin fraction counteracts the effect of tetanus toxin by binding with toxin, and also suggest that this fraction may be able to apply for prophylaxis of tetanus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Obihiro School of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sawamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002392:Catechin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D005591:Chemical Fractionation; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D059808:Polyphenols; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013662:Tea / Q000737:chemistry; D013744:Tetanus Toxin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts; D059808:Polyphenols; D013662:Tea; D013744:Tetanus Toxin; C086701:thearubigin; D002392:Catechin