title: Transxiphoid approach for intracardiac repair using video-assisted cardioscopy.
abstract: Video-assisted cardioscopy (VAC) is a novel tool for providing clear visualization of small intracardiac structures and achieving complete repair in minimally invasive surgery. Between July 1999 and July 2000, 12 patients with atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect underwent surgical repair using a combined procedure with the transxiphoid approach and VAC in our institution. The mean skin incision was 5.4 cm, and the postoperative courses of all the patients were uneventful without any complications. The mean hospital stay was 8.3 days and 1 patient (8.3%) needed blood products. Our experience showed the technical feasibility and acceptable surgical results of transxiphoid approach using a VAC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan. Kagami111@aol.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyaji
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suematsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takamoto
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000601:surgery*; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000601:surgery*; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D020775:Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014989:Xiphoid Bone / Q000601:surgery*