title: Generation and identification of the transient intermediates of allophycocyanin by laser photolytic and pulse radiolytic techniques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the photophysical and photochemical properties of allophycocyanin (APC) and contribute to the understanding of the molecular mechanism of APC photosensitization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laser-flash photolytic and pulse radiolytic techniques were used for the first time to characterize the transient intermediates involved in APC photochemistry and photophysics. The excited triplet state and radical cation of APC were identified by acetone sensitization and one-electron oxidation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 248-nm laser-flash photolysis of APC in N(2)-saturated aqueous solution (pH 7.0) yields the triplet state and radical cation of APC. The APC radical cations were generated by ionization via a monophotonic process, with a quantum yield of 0.17.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  APC can undergo both photo-excitation and photo-ionization under the present experimental conditions. These new findings suggest that APC has the potential to act as both a type I and type II photosensitizer.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Su-Ping
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jing-Xi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhen-Hui
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jing-Quan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Si-De
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li-Jin
mesh_terms: D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000737:chemistry; D007834:Lasers; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000737:chemistry; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D010782:Photolysis; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D010798:Phycocyanin / Q000737:chemistry*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis
chemical_list: D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents; C002497:allophycocyanin; D010798:Phycocyanin; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen