title: Long-term management and outcome of parathyroidectomy for sporadic primary multiple-gland disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  For a specific subset of patients with sporadic primary multiple-gland parathyroid disease, subtotal parathyroidectomy results in long-term normocalcemia in the majority of patients, with a minimal complication rate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of outcomes in patients undergoing parathyroidectomy performed by a single surgeon (A.E.G.) between 1984 and 1999.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multidisciplinary endocrine service based at a tertiary referral center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients undergoing subtotal parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism due to sporadic multiple-gland disease identified from a single surgeon's operative records (A.E.G.).
  
  
  METHODS
  Data analyzed included demographic factors, operative and pathologic findings, and postoperative and long-term clinical and laboratory results, including calcium and intact parathyroid hormone levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 379 patients undergoing parathyroidectomy for hyperparathyroidism between 1984 and 1999, 49 (13%) had sporadic multiple-gland disease. Median preoperative calcium and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels were 2.7 mmol/L (10.8 mg/dL) and 11.79 pmol/L, respectively. Postoperative calcium and iPTH levels were available in 39 patients, and median values were 2.28 mmol/L (9.1 mg/dL) and 2.84 pmol/L, respectively. Long-term follow-up was available for 36 patients (73%), and duration ranged from 6 to 180 months (median, 44 months). Median calcium and iPTH levels at follow-up were 2.3 mmol/L (9.2 mg/dL) and 3.26 pmol/L, respectively, with 3 (8%) of 36 patients having evidence of persistent or recurrent hyperparathyroidism. No patient had biochemical evidence of hypoparathyroidism at long-term follow-up. Five patients (14%) had persistent elevated iPTH levels (range, 8.11-10.95 pmol/L) and normal calcium levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subtotal parathyroidectomy for sporadic primary multiple-gland disease resulted in a long-term normocalcemia rate of 92%, with minimal complications. Selective subtotal parathyroidectomy can yield excellent long-term results in patients with multiple-gland disease.
authors.affiliation: John Wayne Cancer Institute, 2200 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Van Herle
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cohan
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Singer
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Giuliano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000359:Aftercare / Q000379:methods*; D000368:Aged; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008134:Long-Term Care / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D016105:Parathyroidectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D018579:Patient Selection; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D002118:Calcium