title: Structures of the N-linked sugar chains in PAS-7 glycoprotein sharing the same protein core with PAS-6 glycoprotein from the bovine milk fat globule membrane.
abstract: Glycoproteins PAS-6 (50 kDa) and -7 (47 kDa) from the bovine milk fat globule membrane share a common protein core but differ in their carbohydrate moiety. We here analyzed and proposed the structures of the N-linked sugar chains of PAS-7. The N-linked sugar chains were liberated from PAS-7 by hydrazinolysis and, after modifying the reducing ends with 2-aminopyridine (PA), were separated into one neutral (7N, 55%) and two acidic (7M, mono-, 43%; 7D, di-, 2%) sugar chain groups. The latter were converted into neutral groups (7MN and 7DN) by sialidase digestion. 7N was finally separated into 5 chains (7N1A, 7N1B-1, 7N1B-2, 7N2A, and 7N2B), and 7MN and 7DN were separated into 3 (7MN1, 7MN2, and 7MN3) and 2 (7DN1 and 7DN2) chains, respectively. The structure of each of these PA-neutral sugar chains was determined by sugar analysis, sequential exoglycosidase digestion, partial acetolysis, and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The results show that the 10 sugar chains were of the biantennary complex type with and without fucose. The structure of 7N2A, one of the major sugar chains, was proposed as; [structure: see text] A structural comparison between PAS-6 and -7 indicated that, although they shared the same protein core, their sugar moiety was markedly different, involving the existence of a different pathway during the post-transcriptional modification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Biochemistry, Utsunomiya University, Japan.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Seok
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimoda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kanno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000737:chemistry; D002417:Cattle; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005223:Fats / Q000737:chemistry*; D005959:Glucosidases / Q000737:chemistry; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D005223:Fats; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008894:Milk Proteins; C106215:PAS-6-7 glycoprotein, Bos taurus; D005959:Glucosidases