title: Primary association of a MICA allele with protection against rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related gene A (MICA) polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) independently of the HLA-DRB1 shared epitope (SE).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-four Spanish families with an affected son or daughter and 211 consecutive RA patients were genotyped for HLA-DRB1, tumor necrosis factor a/b microsatellite alleles, and MICA transmembrane polymorphism. We performed a case-control comparison with the consecutive patients and an independent transmission disequilibrium test with the families.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of the MICA 6.0 allele was significantly reduced, compared with controls, in the group of SE+ patients (odds ratio 0.39, P = 0.0005). Additionally, the haplotypes containing this allele were preferentially not transmitted to the affected offspring (9 transmitted of 33; P = 0.007), independent of the presence or absence of an SE either in the same haplotype or in the other haplotype in the progenitor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that the MICA 6.0 allele is an independent marker of protection against RA in the SE+ group of RA patients.
authors.affiliation: Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fernandez-Arquero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balsa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rubio
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pascual-Salcedo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martin-Mola
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: de la Concha
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; C099187:MHC class I-related chain A; D004247:DNA