title: Levels of monocyte reactive oxygen species are associated with reduced natural killer cell activity in major depressive disorder.
abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with reductions in natural killer cell activity (NKCA), however the mechanism(s) mediating reduced NKCA in MDD has yet to be determined. In light of evidence that MDD is associated with an inflammatory immune response, we propose that reactive oxygen species (ROS), generated by inflammatory leukocytes (monocytes and/or neutrophils), may mediate the suppression of NKCA in MDD. Intracellular levels of monocyte ROS were significantly associated with reductions in NKCA in outpatients (n = 15) diagnosed with MDD. Sleep disturbance was also significantly correlated with reductions in NKCA. Elevated levels of ROS may be an additional characteristic of a subset of depressed patients in whom an inflammatory response persists and elevations in ROS may, in part, mediate the associations observed between MDD, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6495, USA. mfrank@unmc.edu
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hendricks
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bessette
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wieseler Frank
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Burke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000276:immunology; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D018746:Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species