title: Variation in shoulder position sense at mid and extreme range of motion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of different joint positions on position sense of asymptomatic shoulders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Repeated-measures design.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laboratory in an educational institution.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-four asymptomatic, right-handed men.
  
  
  METHODS
  The ability of subjects to replicate 3 criterion positions was examined on subjects' right shoulders by using an isokinetic dynamometer. Three criterion positions were the 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles of each individual's total passive shoulder rotation range measured from the full internal rotation position.
  
  
  METHODS
  Repositioning accuracy, indicating the difference in degrees between the criterion and matching positions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All subjects were able to reproduce the criterion position near the end of external rotation range more accurately and consistently than in the middle range of motion (ROM).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Position sense acuity at the shoulder complex varied across the ROM and may be enhanced near the end of rotation range where there is more tension on the restraints to movement. Therefore, an individual's ROM should be factored into any attempt to assess or rehabilitate shoulder proprioception.
authors.affiliation: Centre of Allied Health Research, Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Janwantanakul
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Magarey
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Dansie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D011434:Proprioception; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D012783:Shoulder Dislocation / Q000534:rehabilitation; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000502:physiology*