title: Modifier locus for mitochondrial DNA disease: linkage and linkage disequilibrium mapping of a nuclear modifier gene for maternally inherited deafness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the role of the nuclear genome in affecting the phenotypic expression of the simplest model of a mitochondrial DNA disease, maternally transmitted deafness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Linkage analysis in families with maternally inherited deafness associated with the homoplasmic A1555G mutation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant linkage and linkage disequilibrium on chromosome 8 was identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This finding represents the first identification of a modifier locus for a human mitochondrial DNA disease and supports the concept of mitochondrial DNA diseases having complex genetic inheritance. The eventual identification of this modifier gene will provide insights into the pathophysiological pathways determining the clinical expression of mitochondrial DNA diseases, an important step toward diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
authors.affiliation: Ahmanson Department of Pediatrics, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bykhovskaya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hang
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Tun
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Estivill
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Casano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Majamaa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shohat
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fischel-Ghodsian
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D003638:Deafness / Q000235:genetics*; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000175:diagnosis; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009035:Mothers; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D005819:Genetic Markers