Endogenous gibberellins in immature seeds of Prunus persica L.: identification of GA(118), GA(119), GA(120), GA(121), GA(122) and GA(126).
The endogenous gibberellins in immature seeds of Prunus persica were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Eleven known gibberellins, GA(3), GA(9), GA(17), GA(19), GA(30), GA(44), GA(61), GA(63), GA(87), GA(95) and GA(97) were identified. Additionally, several hitherto unknown gibberellins were detected and their putative structures were verified by synthesis of the authentic gibberellins. These gibberellins were then assigned trivial numbers, e.g. 1alpha-hydroxy GA(20) (GA(118)), 1alpha-hydroxy GA(9) (GA(119)), 1,2-didehydro GA(9) (GA(120)), 1,2-didehydro GA(70) (GA(121)), 1,2-didehydro GA(69) (GA(122)) and 1,2-didehydro GA(77) (GA(126)). GA(118) and GA(119) were the first 1alpha-hydroxy gibberellins identified from higher plants. The above profile of 1,2-didehydro gibberellins suggests that 1,2-dehydrogenation might occur prior to 3beta-hydroxylation in biosynthesis of GA(3), GA(30) and GA(87) in immature seeds of P. persica.
Nakayama
M
M
Department of Genetics and Physiology, National Institute of Floricultural Science, 2-1 Fujimoto, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8519, Japan.
Koshioka
M
M
Matsui
H
H
Ohara
H
H
Mander
L N
LN
Leitch
S K
SK
Twitchin
B
B
Kraft-Klaunzer
P
P
Pharis
R P
RP
Yokota
T
T
D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D005875:Gibberellins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D019685:Rosales / Q000196:embryology*; D012639:Seeds / Q000378:metabolism*
D005875:Gibberellins