[Is there an effect of psychosocial factors on pregnancy rates in sterility therapy?].
OBJECTIVE
We examined the possible connection between mood state of patients during IVF/ICSI-treatment and pregnancy rate. Which influence does the patient's age and the social support have on the mood state?


METHODS
Questionnaires were handed out to 100 patients of our fertility center during an IVF/ICSI-treatment-cycle. We used the standardized Leipziger Stimmungsfragebogen (LSB), a visual analogue-scale for free indication of mood state and the questionnaire for social support (SOZU).


RESULTS
Per oocyte pick up 32 women became pregnant (32.7%), 58 women did not become pregnant (59.2%). Lower rating on the aggressivity-scale showed a tendency (p = 0.085) and higher rating on the balance-scale showed a trend toward higher pregnancy rates. There was no significant relation shown on the visual analogue-scale as well as on the LSB-scales grief, activity and fatigue. There was no correlation between age and mood state or between social support and pregnancy rate.


CONCLUSIONS
We could not show a significant relation between general mood state and pregnancy rate. Yet there was a tendency concerning certain components of mood. Increasing age of the patient does not have a negative influence on the mood state either. The individual situation and adjustment seem to be decisive.
Siedentopf
F
F
Laster
F
F
Kentenich
H
H
D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000374:Aggression; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000523:psychology*; D006117:Grief; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012944:Social Support; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome