title: Combined Phaco-Emulsification Cataract Extraction and Pars plana Vitrectomy without Intra-Ocular Lens Implantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the indications, surgical technique and visual outcome of combined phaco-emulsification cataract surgery and three-port pars plana vitrectomy (CPPV) in patients unsuitable for primary intra-ocular lens (IOL) implantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 4-year review in a tertiary referral hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty patients (30 eyes) had CPPV without primary IOL insertion. The patients had a mean pre-operative logMAR acuity of 1.81 (SD 0.49) which improved to 1.50 (SD 0.72) postoperatively (p = 0.036).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CPPV with primary IOL insertion is now an established surgical technique. This series suggests that patients with contra-indications to primary IOL insertion may also benefit from CPPV.
authors.affiliation: Vitreoretinal Unit, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK. timljackson@hotmail.com
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tanner
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Williamson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001036:Aphakia, Postcataract / Q000209:etiology*; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications; D002648:Child; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000473:pathology