title: Potential heating effect in the gravid uterus during MR HASTE imaging.
abstract: Our purpose was to evaluate if temperature changes occur in maternal or fetal tissues during HASTE imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pregnant pigs were scanned with the HASTE technique, and temperatures were measured with phase maps and temperature probes inserted into the amniotic fluid and fetal brain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fiberoptic probes showed that no heating occurred in fetal tissues or amniotic fluid during HASTE imaging.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our current HASTE protocols do not deposit a significant amount of heat in the gravid uterus. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2001;13:856-861.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA. dlevine@caregroup.harvard.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Faro
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology*; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D005865:Gestational Age; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D013556:Swine, Miniature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D013821:Thermometers