title: [Grave's and Basedow's thyroid associated ophthalmopathy--pathogenesis, symptoms and selected aspects of treatment].
abstract: The author presents the review of new literature concerning advances in therapy, especially immunosuppressive, orbital radiotherapy, as well as pathogenesis, epidemiology, symptoms and natural history of thyroid associated Graves' ophthalmopathy.
authors.affiliation: Katedry i Zakładu Patofizjologii i Endokrynologii Slaskiej AM w Zabrzu.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nowak
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kos-Kudła
mesh_terms: D006111:Graves Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy / Q000379:methods; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures