title: Sewage treatment by anaerobic biological process associated with dissolved air flotation.
abstract: This paper presents the results of a study performed with a lab-scale batch DAF unit fed with previously coagulated (with FeCl3 or cationic polymer) effluent from a pilot scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating domestic sewage. The adequate coagulation/flocculation conditions--chemical dosage, time (Tf) and mean velocity gradient (Gf) in the flocculation step--and air requirements for flotation process were investigated. Best results were achieved for 65 mg.l-1 of FeCl3 at Tf around 15 min and Gf of 80 s-1. In the assays where only polymer was applied, 7 mg.l-1 of cationic polymer dosage gave optimum removals with Tf around 15 min and Gf of 30 s-1. Air requirements ranged from 9.5 to 19.0 g of air.m-3 wastewater. Best TSS (95% and residual of 2 mg.l-1), COD (85% and residual of 20 mg.l-1) and total phosphate (95% and residual of 0.6 mg.l-1) removals were obtained when applying FeCl3, although the use of cationic polymer also produced good level of TSS (74% and residual of 14 mg.l-1) and COD (75% and residual of 45 mg.l-1) removals. For the UASB-DAF (batch) system and FeCl3, global efficiencies would be 97.2% for COD, 97.9% for phosphate and 98.9% for TSS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hydraulics and Sanitation, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (EESC-USP), Av. Dr. Carlos Botelho, 1465, 13560-250, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. mapreali@sc.usp.br
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Reali
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Penetra
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012722:Sewage; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage