title: Career planning and development for nurses: the time has come.
abstract: Developments in how the nursing profession is perceived by nurses and by society, along with unparalleled changes in health care systems, have created an environment in which individual nurses must take control of their careers and futures. Educators, employers and professional organizations also have a key role to play in fostering the career planning and development of nurses, usually the largest employee group in most health care organizations. This article provides an overview of what career planning and development is and why it is important for nurses. A career planning and development model is described that provides nurses with a focused strategy to take greater responsibility for engaging in the ongoing planning process that is crucial throughout the major stages of their career. Finally, educators, employers and professional organizations are challenged to collaborate with individual nurses on career-development activities that will enable nurses to continue to provide high-quality care in ever-changing health care systems.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. g.donner@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Donner
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Wheeler
mesh_terms: D002321:Career Choice; D002322:Career Mobility; D004506:Education, Nursing; D006801:Humans; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009729:Nursing; D010934:Planning Techniques; D012956:Societies, Nursing; D013192:Staff Development