title: Multiple pathways of angiotensin I conversion and their functional role in the canine penile corpus cavernosum.
abstract: Multiple pathways of angiotensin (Ang) I conversion and their functional role in the canine penile corpus cavernosum were investigated. Biochemical analysis revealed high activities of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) (6.9 +/- 1.7 mU/mg of protein, mean +/- S.E.M., n = 8) and chymase-like enzyme (4.0 +/- 1.4 mU/mg of protein). Functional recording of isometric tension showed that Ang I (3 x 10(-7) M) induced a tension of 0.17 +/- 0.05 g (n = 5), which was reduced to about 60% by pretreatment with an ACE inhibitor, lisinopril (10(-6) M), and almost completely blocked by lisinopril in combination with a chymase inhibitor, chymostatin (10(-4) M). Binding sites for ACE and Ang II receptors were studied by in vitro autoradiography using 125I-351A and 125I-[Sar1, Ile8]Ang II as ligands, respectively. Dense binding of ACE appeared in the endothelial layer of the corpus cavernosum penis, and Ang II receptors were localized in the trabecular smooth muscle layer. An AT1 receptor antagonist, CV-11974 (10(-6) M), markedly displaced 125I-[Sar1, Ile8]Ang II bindings, indicating that the corpus cavernosum penis contains AT1 receptors exclusively. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated ACE in the endothelium of the corpus cavernosum penis. Mast cells that produce chymase were present mainly in the cavernosal area. These results demonstrate that chymase, in addition to ACE, is involved in the contraction of canine penile corpus cavernosum through local Ang II formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Pharmacology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan. uro009@poh.osaka-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katsuoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000803:Angiotensin I / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D053818:Chymases; D004285:Dogs; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017706:Lisinopril / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D010413:Penis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000378:metabolism*; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D044139:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D044139:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D000803:Angiotensin I; D017706:Lisinopril; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D053818:Chymases