title: Dose-response study of epidural ropivacaine for labor analgesia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ropivacaine has been introduced for use in epidural analgesia in labor. However, there have been few formal dose-response studies of ropivacaine in this setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors performed a prospective, randomized, double-blind study examining the effectiveness of five different doses of ropivacaine (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mg) administered epidurally in a volume of 10 ml to establish analgesia in 66 parturients who were in active labor with cervical dilatation less than 4 cm. A dose was considered effective when the visual analog scale pain score decreased by 50% or more from baseline.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A sigmoid dose-response curve and a probit log dose-response plot (linear regression coefficient, r = 0.84; coefficient of determination, r2 = 0.71) were obtained. The ED50 (median effective dose) obtained based on the maximum likelihood estimation was 18.4 mg (95% confidence interval, 13.4-25.4 mg). Time to onset of analgesia, duration of analgesia, time to two-segment regression of sensory block level, and incidence of motor block were not affected by the dosage of ropivacaine administered (P = 0.93, 0.12, 0.55, and 0.39, respectively). However, the upper level of sensory block was dose-related (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In a traditional dose-response study, the ED50 of ropivacaine required to initiate epidural analgesia in early labor was found to be 18.4 mg (95% confidence interval, 13.4-25.4 mg).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin. bblee@cuhk.edu.hk
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Ngan Kee
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural; D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D000077212:Ropivacaine
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D010121:Oxytocin; D000077212:Ropivacaine