title: Differential effects of diets that provide different lipid sources on hepatic lipogenic activities in rats under ad libitum or restricted feeding.
abstract: This work was designed to study the effect of different lipid sources on hepatic lipogenic enzyme activity in rats fed ad libitum or energy-controlled diets. Male Wistar rats were fed diets containing 40% of energy as fat (olive oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, or beef tallow) for 4 wk. In experiment 1 rats had free access to food, and in experiment 2 rats were fed a controlled amount of food. In both experiments, rats fed the olive oil diets had higher activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, malic enzyme, fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (P < 0.05) than rats fed the other fats. It is unlikely that this effect could be attributed to the stimulation by insulin or triiodothyronine because serum values did not differ among the groups. Enzymatic activities were positively and significantly correlated with liver triacylglycerol content, but not with serum triacylglycerol levels. No interaction between lipid source and feeding protocol was found. Oleic acid and components in olive oil other than fatty acids, such as phytosterols, may account for the effects of dietary fat on lipogenic enzyme activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of País Vasco, Vitoria, Spain. knppobam@vc.ehu.es
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Portillo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chávarri
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Durán
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Macarulla
mesh_terms: D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005223:Fats / Q000494:pharmacology; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases / Q000378:metabolism; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D000069463:Olive Oil; D000073878:Palm Oil; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D005223:Fats; D008055:Lipids; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D014280:Triglycerides; D000073878:Palm Oil; D002784:Cholesterol; C013698:tallow; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases; D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase