An audit of the provision of environmental control systems in Northern Ireland, 1992-1997.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the provision of environmental control systems (ECS) in Northern Ireland with regard to assessment and prescription, installation and review and propose guidelines for future service delivery.


METHODS
Structured interview, physical examination, Barthel ADL Index, demonstration and assessment of suitability of ECS for patient.


METHODS
Prescriptions for ECS from April 1992 to 1997 were identified from centrally held records. Current users were assessed in their own homes.


RESULTS
Forty-six out of 49 current users identified were assessed. All were severely disabled (Barthel 0-9); 24% were living alone; 7 (15%) were not utilizing the system; 96% were satisfied with their initial assessment. Prior to prescription 52% had information about ECS and 20% had a practical demonstration; 78% felt that this would have been useful; 52% of users were not under routine clinical review; 41% of ECS had been altered since installation. Repairs had taken longer than 7 days in 11% of cases. In 45 cases the ECS was essential and in 43 it was appropriate to the users' needs and abilities.


CONCLUSIONS
ECS are a valuable tool for severely disabled persons and are appropriately prescribed in Northern Ireland. A multidisciplinary team should perform assessment and prescription. All patients should have a practical trial of the equipment to assist in prescriptions. Regular review by the team should be performed to identify changes in need and alter systems appropriately. Users who live alone should represent a priority for repairs.
Maguire
S M
SM
Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
McCann
J P
JP
Swallow
M
M
D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000145:classification; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001107:Architectural Accessibility; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000145:classification* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D005260:Female; D006798:Housing / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009660:Northern Ireland; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D018570:Risk Assessment