title: Translocation of S100A1(1) calcium binding protein during heart surgery.
abstract: Myocardial ischemia during cardiopulmonary bypass terminated by reperfusion generally leads to different degrees of damage of the cardiomyocytes induced by transient cytosolic Ca(2+) overload. Recently, much attention has been paid to the role of heart-specific Ca(2+)-binding proteins in the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. S100A1 is a heart-specific EF-hand Ca(2+)-binding protein that is directly involved in a variety of Ca(2+)-mediated functions in myocytes. The aim of our study was to investigate the localization and translocation of S100A1 in the human heart under normal (baseline) conditions and after prolonged ischemia and reperfusion of the myocardium. Our data suggest that S100A1 is directly involved in the transient perioperative myocardial damage caused by ischemia during open heart surgery in humans. Given its role in the contractile function of muscle cells, this S100 protein could be an important "intracellular link" in ischemia-reperfusion injury of the heart.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, University of Basel, Kantonsspital, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland. wbrett@uhbs.ch
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Brett
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mandinova
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Remppis
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sauder
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rüter
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Heizmann
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Aebi
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Zerkowski
mesh_terms: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D006801:Humans; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D009418:S100 Proteins
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D009418:S100 Proteins; C110294:S100A1 protein