title: Estimation of genetic population variables for six radiographic criteria of hip dysplasia in a colony of Labrador Retrievers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate genetic population variables for 6 radiographic criteria of canine hip dysplasia (CHD).
  
  
  METHODS
  664 full- and half-siblings from a colony of Labrador Retrievers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Heritability estimates and genetic correlations were calculated for 6 radiographic criteria of CHD. Two evaluation protocols were compared: the grade of the most severely affected hip joint and the sum of the scores for both hip joints. The predictive performance of estimated breeding values was also evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall prevalence of CHD (Federation Cynologique Internationale grades C, D, and E) was 29.6%. Median age at radiographic examination was 377 days. Heritability for the total CHD grade, Norberg angle (NA), coverage of the femoral head (COV), craniodorsal acetabular rim (ACR), subchondral bone sclerosis (SUBCH), shape of the femoral head and neck (FHN), and osteoarthritic changes at the insertion site of the joint capsule (JC) was estimated as follows: 0.44, 0.43, 0.46, 0.37, 0.32, 0.21, and 0.05, respectively. Heritability estimates were slightly higher for the sum of the scores for both hip joints. If NA and COV were included as fixed effects in the model for the dependent variables ACR, SUBCH, FHN, and JC , then heritability of these traits significantly decreased (0.08 to 0.15). High scores of NA and COV lead to a significant increase of the scores of the remaining criteria.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Canine hip dysplasia is heritable to a moderate degree. Signs of subluxation revealed the highest heritability estimates. The criteria ACR, SUBCH, FHN, and JC were strongly influenced by NA and COV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Radiology, University of Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohlerth
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Busato
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gaillard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006619:Hip Dysplasia, Canine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012621:Seasons