title: Recruitment of the male-specific lethal (MSL) dosage compensation complex to an autosomally integrated roX chromatin entry site correlates with an increased expression of an adjacent reporter gene in male Drosophila.
abstract: Drosophila dosage compensate (equalize X-linked gene products) by doubling the transcription of most X-linked genes in males. The MSL (male-specific lethal) ribonucleoprotein complex consisting of at least five proteins and two non-coding RNAs (roX1 and roX2) is essential for this transcription response. Recently it has been shown that the X-linked roX1 and roX2 genes each contain at least one chromatin entry site for the MSL complex. In this study we show that insertion of either roX1 or roX2 DNA sequences, upstream of an insulated lacZ reporter gene controlled with the constitutive armadillo promoter (arm-lacZ), results in a significant elevation of expression of lacZ in males. However, full compensation, that is a precise doubling of lacZ expression in males relative to females, was only observed in some lines carrying autosomal insertions of either roX1-arm-lacZ or roX2-arm-lacZ transgenes. Furthermore, we found that a 419-base pair fragment of roX1 that contains an MSL binding site was sufficient to cause a modest elevation of expression of lacZ in males, but this response was significantly less than obtained with a full-length roX1 cDNA. This is the first direct demonstration that insertion of an MSL chromatin entry site on an autosome results in elevated expression in males of genes near the entry site.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular BioSciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 5320, New Zealand.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tews
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051186:Armadillo Domain Proteins; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004303:Dosage Compensation, Genetic; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005804:Genes, Lethal; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007763:Lac Operon; D008297:Male; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: C495305:ARM protein, Drosophila; D051186:Armadillo Domain Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D019476:Insect Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors