title: Pattern of abnormal tangential forces in the diabetic neuropathic foot.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The role of tangential stress in neuropathic foot ulceration is yet unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the tangential forces developed during gait by the whole foot and by selected subareas of it, namely the heel, the metatarsals and the hallux.
  
  
  METHODS
  61 diabetic patients have been evaluated: 27 without neuropathy, 19 with neuropathy and 15 with previous neuropathic ulcer. The patients were compared with 21 healthy volunteers. A piezo-dynamometric platform was used to measure the three components of the ground reaction force under the total foot and the selected subareas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant reduction was observed for the forward peak and the backward peak of the anteroposterior ground reaction force component measured under the whole foot. Patients with previous neuropathic ulcer showed a significant increase of the mediolateral stress under the metatarsals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tangential stress is altered in diabetic neuropathic patients; the increased mediolateral component suggests that tangential stress could have a role in the high risk of recurrence observed in patients with previous ulceration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To assess the effectiveness of a non-invasive methodology for the estimation and the monitoring of significant alterations of the tangential stress with the increase of neuropathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Uccioli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caselli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Giacomozzi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Macellari
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giurato
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lardieri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Menzinger
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged