title: Protein kinase C-catalyzed phosphorylation of an inhibitory phosphoprotein of myosin phosphatase is involved in human platelet secretion.
abstract: Protein kinase C (PKC)-potentiated inhibitory phosphoprotein of myosin phosphatase (CPI) was detected in human platelets. Like smooth muscle CPI-17, in vitro phosphorylation of platelet CPI by PKC inhibited the activity of myosin phosphatase containing the PP1delta catalytic subunit and the 130-kd myosin-binding subunit (MBS). Treatment of intact platelets with thrombin or the stable thromboxane A(2) analog STA(2) resulted in increased phosphorylation of both CPI and MBS at Thr-696, whereas phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and the Ca(++) ionophore ionomycin only induced CPI phosphorylation. PMA induced slow adenosine triphosphate (ATP) secretion of fura 2-loaded platelets with no change in cytosolic Ca(++). The PMA-induced increase in CPI phosphorylation preceded phosphorylation of 20-kd myosin light chain (MLC(20)) at Ser-19 and ATP secretion. The PKC inhibitor, GF109203X, inhibited PMA-induced phosphorylation of CPI and MLC(20) with similar IC(50) values. These findings suggest that the activation of PKC by PMA induces MLC(20) phosphorylation by inhibiting myosin phosphatase through phosphorylation of CPI. STA(2)-induced MLC(20) phosphorylation was also diminished but not abolished by GF109203X, even at high concentrations that completely inhibited STA(2)-induced CPI phosphorylation. A combination of the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632 and GF109203X led to a further decrease in STA(2)-induced MLC(20) phosphorylation, mainly because of a significant inhibition of MBS phosphorylation at Thr-696. Inhibition of STA(2)-induced ATP release by Y-27632, GF109203X, or both appeared to correlate with the extent of MLC(20) phosphorylation. Thus, CPI phosphorylation by PKC may participate in inhibiting myosin phosphatase, in addition to the Rho-kinase-mediated regulation of myosin phosphatase, during agonist-induced platelet secretion. (Blood. 2001;97:3798-3805)
authors.affiliation: 2nd and 1st Departments of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shiku
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007700:Kinetics; D008954:Models, Biological; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D021122:Protein Subunits; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; C107507:PPP1R14A protein, human; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; D002118:Calcium