title: A phase II trial of dual protease inhibitor therapy: amprenavir in combination with indinavir, nelfinavir, or saquinavir.
abstract: This study evaluated dual protease inhibitor (PI) regimens containing amprenavir (APV) in PI-naive, HIV-1-infected patients over 48 weeks. Patients were randomized to 800-mg APV combined with 800-mg indinavir (IDV), 750-mg nelfinavir (NFV), or 800-mg saquinavir-soft gel capsule (SGV-SGC), all three times daily without nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, or APV given alone for 3 weeks and then with 150-mg lamivudine (3TC) and 300-mg zidovudine (ZDV), twice daily. Dual PI therapy demonstrated substantial antiviral activity and was generally safe and well tolerated. Eight patients had virologic failure; 5 were receiving dual PI therapy and 3 were in the APV/3TC/ZDV arm. The protease I50V mutation characteristic of APV resistance was not observed, although other key PI mutations were selected in 4 patients failing therapy, 2 of whom had PI resistance at baseline.
authors.affiliation: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7030, USA. joseph_eron@unc.edu
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Eron
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haubrich
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pagano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Millard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wolfram
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Snowden
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pedneault
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tisdale
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002219:Carbamates; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005663:Furans; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D002219:Carbamates; D005663:Furans; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors; D012367:RNA, Viral; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; D013449:Sulfonamides; C095108:amprenavir