title: Genetic polymorphisms of XRCC1 and risk of the esophageal cancer.
abstract: A variety of environmental factors were identified to be associated with the risk of esophageal cancer. The variation in capacity of DNA repair might influence environmental chemical-associated carcinogenesis. We hypothesized that the polymorphic XRCC1 genes might modify cancer susceptibility of the esophagus. To investigate the effect of XRCC1 genetic polymorphisms on codons 194, 280 and 399, we evaluated data from 105 patients of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and 264 healthy controls, matching with age (+/-3 years), gender and ethnicity. The distribution of the 3 genotypes were not significantly different among patients and controls. However, among alcohol drinkers, the XRCC1399 Arg/Arg genotype was more frequently found in patients with esophageal cancer. After adjustment with other environmental confounders, the OR for the genotype of XRCC1399 Arg/Arg was 2.78 (95% CI =1.15-6.67) as compared with the XRCC1(399) Arg/Gln and XRCC1(399) Gln/Gln genotypes in the alcohol drinkers. Similar trends were observed among cigarette smokers and areca chewers. However, they did not reach a statistical significance. Our findings suggest that the polymorphic XRCC1 genes might modify the risk of alcohol-associated esophageal cancers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. ntuhlee@yahoo.com
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Luh
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D001114:Areca / Q000009:adverse effects; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004260:DNA Repair; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012306:Risk; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D000076105:X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000076105:X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1; C000619371:XRCC1 protein, human