title: Transgenic cystic fibrosis mice exhibit reduced early clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from the respiratory tract.
abstract: The cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) has been proposed to be an epithelial cell receptor for Pseudomonas aeruginosa involved in bacterial internalization and clearance from the lung. We evaluated the role of CFTR in clearing P. aeruginosa from the respiratory tract using transgenic CF mice that carried either the DeltaF508 Cftr allele or an allele with a Cftr stop codon (S489X). Intranasal application achieved P. aeruginosa lung infection in inbred C57BL/6 DeltaF508 Cftr mice, whereas DeltaF508 Cftr and S489X Cftr outbred mice required tracheal application of the inoculum to establish lung infection. CF mice showed significantly less ingestion of LPS-smooth P. aeruginosa by lung cells and significantly greater bacterial lung burdens 4.5 h postinfection than C57BL/6 wild-type mice. Microscopy of infected mouse and rhesus monkey tracheas clearly demonstrated ingestion of P. aeruginosa by epithelial cells in wild-type animals, mostly around injured areas of the epithelium. Desquamating cells loaded with P. aeruginosa could also be seen in these tissues. No difference was found between CF and wild-type mice challenged with an LPS-rough mucoid isolate of P. aeruginosa lacking the CFTR ligand. Thus, transgenic CF mice exhibit decreased clearance of P. aeruginosa and increased bacterial burdens in the lung, substantiating a key role for CFTR-mediated bacterial ingestion in lung clearance of P. aeruginosa.
authors.affiliation: Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Reiniger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Meluleni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grout
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Pier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000235:genetics; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000382:microbiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000235:genetics* / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000235:genetics* / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014132:Trachea / Q000382:microbiology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator