Emotional and behavioral impact of exposure to community violence in inner-city adolescents.
Used multiple methods and measures (i.e., youth report, psychiatric interviews, psychophysiological assessment) to investigate the emotional and behavioral impacts of exposure to community violence. Participants were 185 inner-city high school students (M age = 15.4 years; 42% female; 90% African American). Youth with high levels of community violence exposure reported more fears, anxiety, internalizing behavior, and negative life experiences than those with low exposure. No depression or externalizing behavior differences were observed. In a psychophysiological assessment in which adolescents watched a montage of media violence, youth exposed to high levels of community violence had lower baseline heart rates than those with low exposure. There were no between-group differences in physiologic reactivity. Regression analyses revealed that community violence exposure predicted posttraumatic stress and separation anxiety symptoms. The results suggest a significant link between community violence exposure and anxiety symptomatology. Clinical implications are discussed.
Cooley-Quille
M
M
Department of Mental Hygiene, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 624 North Broadway, 8th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Boyd
R C
RC
Frantz
E
E
Walsh
J
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005006:Ethnicity; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D010554:Personality Disorders; D014505:Urban Population; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*