title: beta-Cell dysfunction rather than insulin resistance is the main contributing factor for the development of postrenal transplantation diabetes mellitus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our study was undertaken to investigate the pathogenesis and possible risk factors for postrenal transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM).
  
  
  METHODS
  We recruited 114 patients with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and performed both 75-g oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and short insulin tolerance tests 1 week before and 9-12 months after transplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The subjects were classified into three groups by World Health Organization criteria on the basis of OGTT after transplantation: (a) 36 (31.6%) subjects with normal glucose tolerance; (b) 51 (45.7%) subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT); and (c) 27 (23.7%) subjects with postrenal transplantation diabetes mellitus. Dosages of steroid and cyclosporine were equivalent among the three groups. Before transplantation, the fasting and 2-hr plasma glucose and proinsulin/insulin (PI/I) ratios were significantly higher in the IGT and PTDM groups than in the NGT group, but the insulin sensitivity index (ISI) was not significantly different among the three groups. In addition, the area under the curve-insulin on OGTT was significantly lower in the PTDM group than in the NGT group. After transplantation, however, the ISI was increased in all groups. Furthermore, the ISI and PI/I ratios revealed significantly higher values in the PTDM group than in the NGT group after transplantation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results revealed that fasting and 2-hr plasma glucose levels, as well as the proinsulin/insulin ratio before transplantation, are both possible indicators of beta-cell dysfunction and may be predictors for the development of PTDM. Furthermore, beta-cell dysfunction, rather than insulin resistance, was proven to be the main factor for the pathogenesis of PTDM.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 134 Shinchon-dong Seodaemun-ku, Seoul, 120-752, Korea.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Mun
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Cha
authors.forename: Y D
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Huh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000209:etiology*; D005215:Fasting / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000502:physiology; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011384:Proinsulin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D011384:Proinsulin