title: Reversible renal impairment induced by treatment with the angiotensin II receptor antagonist candesartan in a patient with bilateral renal artery stenosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is well established that ACE-inhibitors should be avoided in patients with renal artery stenosis. In recent years it has also been recommended that caution should be demonstrated when angiotensin II blockers are used in the same type of patients but the evidence is based only on few cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We describe a case where use of the angiotensin II antagonist candesartan (Atacand) induced renal failure in a patient with bilateral renal artery stenosis. The course of the case is enlighted by results from sequential renography, selective renal vein catheterisation for measurement of renin, and angiographic findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with renal artery stenosis the angiotensin II antagonist candesartan should be avoided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark. tlj@dadlnet.dk
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Johansen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kjaer
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000139:chemically induced*; D057912:Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D013777:Tetrazoles
chemical_list: D057912:Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D013777:Tetrazoles; C077793:candesartan cilexetil