Evaluation on a six-dose treatment of anti CD 20 monoclonal antibody in patients with refractory follicular lymphoma.
Treatment of refractory follicular lymphoma with monoclonal antibody CD 20 has been proven to be a good therapeutic option. However, most studies used four weekly doses and time to treatment failure (TTF) and overall survival (OS) could be considered very short: 11.0 and 13.6 months respectively. We started a pilot study to evaluate if six infusions at the same doses and schedule could improve the outcome in these patients. Seventeen patients with refractory follicular lymphoma heavily treated with chemotherapy (> 2 regimens), radiotherapy and biological modifiers were enrolled in a pilot study. They received 6 weekly doses, at 375 mg/m2, of monoclonal anti CD 20. In an intent to treat analysis, overall response was 76%, of which 47% (8 patients) were complete response and 5 patients were partial response. With a median follow-up of 28.6 months, 7 complete responders remain alive, free of disease, and 2 partial responses remain stable without additional treatment. Median to TTF has not been reached; yet, actuarial curves showed that at 3 years, 53% of patients are alive. The four patients who were failure died secondary to tumor progression. Overall survival (OS) at 3-year was 76%. Toxicity was mild, all patients completed the schedule on time and doses. The addition of two doses of anti CD 20 clearly improved OS and TTF in a group of patients with refractory follicular lymphoma heavily treated and with poor prognostic factors. However, the number is too short to draw definitive conclusions; more clinical trials are necessary to determine if 4 or 6 doses of anti CD 20 therapy are better in this setting of patients.
Avilés
A
A
Senior Researcher, Oncology Diseases Research Unit, Oncology Hospital, National Medical Center, IMSS, México, D.F. Mexico. a.avilés@infosel.net.mx
Talavera
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A
Díaz-Maqueo
J C
JC
García
E L
EL
Cleto
S
S
Neri
N
N
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D018951:Antigens, CD20 / Q000276:immunology*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008224:Lymphoma, Follicular / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D000069283:Rituximab; D015996:Survival Rate
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D018951:Antigens, CD20; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000069283:Rituximab