title: Prion filament networks in [URE3] cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The [URE3] prion (infectious protein) of yeast is a self-propagating, altered form of Ure2p that cannot carry out its normal function in nitrogen regulation. Previous data have shown that Ure2p can form protease-resistant amyloid filaments in vitro, and that it is aggregated in cells carrying the [URE3] prion. Here we show by electron microscopy that [URE3] cells overexpressing Ure2p contain distinctive, filamentous networks in their cytoplasm, and demonstrate by immunolabeling that these networks contain Ure2p. In contrast, overexpressing wild-type cells show a variety of Ure2p distributions: usually, the protein is dispersed sparsely throughout the cytoplasm, although occasionally it is found in multiple small, focal aggregates. However, these distributions do not resemble the single, large networks seen in [URE3] cells, nor do the control cells exhibit cytoplasmic filaments. In [URE3] cell extracts, Ure2p is present in aggregates that are only partially solubilized by boiling in SDS and urea. In these aggregates, the NH(2)-terminal prion domain is inaccessible to antibodies, whereas the COOH-terminal nitrogen regulation domain is accessible. This finding is consistent with the proposal that the prion domains stack to form the filament backbone, which is surrounded by the COOH-terminal domains. These observations support and further specify the concept of the [URE3] prion as a self-propagating amyloid.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Structural Biology, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Speransky
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Edskes
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Wickner
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Steven
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism; D000682:Amyloid / Q000378:metabolism; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism*; D000939:Epitopes / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D008954:Models, Biological; D011328:Prions / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
chemical_list: D000682:Amyloid; D000939:Epitopes; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D011328:Prions; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; C067020:URE2 protein, S cerevisiae