title: Evidence of interactions between melanocortin and opioid systems in regulation of feeding.
abstract: The aim of our experiments was to study the presumed functional relationship between the melanocortin and opioid systems in the regulation of food intake. We determined that a non-selective opioid receptor antagonist, naltrexone, at relatively low doses, decreases food intake induced by i.c.v. agouti-related protein (Agrp). We also observed that peripheral injection of naltrexone at a dose known to produce anorexigenic responses induced c-Fos immunoreactivity in significantly more arcuate nucleus alpha-MSH neurons than observed in control animals. The results of our study support the notion that the melanocortin and opioid systems interact in the regulation of food intake. Based on these data we speculate that opioid peptides suppress alpha-MSH-dependent satiety mechanisms; conversely, it is possible that the orexigenic action of Agrp is mediated via opioid dependent circuitry.
authors.affiliation: Minnesota Obesity Center, VA Medical Center, Minneapolis 55417, USA.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Olszewski
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Wirth
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Grace
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: S Q
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Giraudo
mesh_terms: D054369:Agouti-Related Protein; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004723:Endorphins / Q000502:physiology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011506:Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000521:alpha-MSH / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C515197:AGRP protein, rat; D054369:Agouti-Related Protein; D004723:Endorphins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D011506:Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D000521:alpha-MSH; D009271:Naltrexone