title: Catalytic wet air oxidation of p-nitrophenol (PNP) aqueous solution using multi-component heterogeneous catalysts.
abstract: This study investigated the decomposition of high strength p-nitrophenol (PNP) of 2,000 mg/l (3,400 mg of COD/1,250 mg of TOC) by catalytic wet air oxidation. Multi-component heterogeneous catalysts were used as catalysts for this purpose. The study results using a batch reactor showed that catalyst "D" (Mn-Ce-Zr 22.4 g plus CuSO4 1.0 g; Mn-Ce-Zr-Cu [CuSO4]) was more effective (56-74%) than catalyst "A" (Mn-Ce-Zr 22.4 g) under the given conditions (O2 partial pressure of 1.0 MPa; temperature of 170-190 degrees C; 30 min of reaction time). The best result was obtained when 2 g of Mn-Ce-Zr-Cu [CuSO4] was used per 1L of PNP aqueous solution. COD and TOC removal efficiencies were 18% and 23% without catalysts during 20 min of reaction at 190 degrees C. They were improved to 79% and 71% with 2 g/L of Mn-Ce-Zr-Cu [CuSO4] under the same conditions. The ratio of BOD5/COD was measured to evaluate biodegradability. It was 0.05 without catalyst and increased to 0.33 with 2 g/L of Mn-Ce-Zr-Cu [CuSO4] for 20 min of reaction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Fine Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kyungnam University, 449 Wolyoung-dong, Masan, 631-701 Korea.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Ha
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D002617:Chemical Industry; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D009596:Nitrophenols; C024836:4-nitrophenol