title: Genetic relationships between Amerindian populations of Argentina.
abstract: A total of 495 individuals from five different Argentinian tribes was examined for variation in 23 blood group and protein genetic systems, and the results were integrated with previous data on some of these systems. These tribes generally present RH * R1, PGM1 * 1, and ACP * A frequencies lower and RH * R2, ESD * 1, and GLO * 1 prevalences higher than those observed in other South American Indian groups. Earlier studies with mitochondrial DNA showed that haplogroup A was present in low frequencies in these tribes, but haplogroup B showed a high prevalence among the Mataco. Average heterozygosities are very similar in the five tribes, while estimates of non-Indian ancestry are generally low. Both the blood group and protein, as well as the mtDNA data sets, divide the five tribes into two groups, and the relationships obtained with the blood group and protein systems are exactly those expected on the basis of geography and language. However, the topology obtained with the mtDNA results was different, possibly due to sampling effects or diverse patterns of exchange between the groups related to sex.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1406 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Goicoechea
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Carnese
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dejean
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Avena
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Weimer
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Callegari-Jacques
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Estalote
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Simões
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palatnik
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Salzano
mesh_terms: D001118:Argentina; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000235:genetics*; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D011506:Proteins