title: Expression of ETS-1 is correlated with urokinase-type plasminogen activator and poor prognosis in pulmonary adenocarcinoma.
abstract: Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) is known to be involved in proteolytic degradation of extracellular matrix during carcinoma invasion. Similarly Ets-1, a transcription factor, is also known to be important for carcinoma progression, and has been reported to interact with the u-PA gene enhancer. We used immunohistochemistry to analyze the relationship between Ets-1 and u-PA protein expression in patients with pulmonary adenocarcinoma. A significant association was found between Ets-1 expression and u-PA expression. The Ets-1 expression was correlated with T factor, lymph node metastasis and stage. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that survival times were longer in patients with Ets-1-negative tumors than in patients with Ets-1-positive tumors. Our results suggest an important role for Ets-1 in tumor progression, and the correlation with u-PA protein expression serves as an important prognostic factor in pulmonary adenocarcinomas.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. takanami@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takanami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karuke
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C494041:ETS1 protein, human; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator