title: Adenylate kinase phosphotransfer communicates cellular energetic signals to ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
abstract: Transduction of energetic signals into membrane electrical events governs vital cellular functions, ranging from hormone secretion and cytoprotection to appetite control and hair growth. Central to the regulation of such diverse cellular processes are the metabolism sensing ATP-sensitive K+ (K(ATP)) channels. However, the mechanism that communicates metabolic signals and integrates cellular energetics with K(ATP) channel-dependent membrane excitability remains elusive. Here, we identify that the response of K(ATP) channels to metabolic challenge is regulated by adenylate kinase phosphotransfer. Adenylate kinase associates with the K(ATP) channel complex, anchoring cellular phosphotransfer networks and facilitating delivery of mitochondrial signals to the membrane environment. Deletion of the adenylate kinase gene compromised nucleotide exchange at the channel site and impeded communication between mitochondria and K(ATP) channels, rendering cellular metabolic sensing defective. Assigning a signal processing role to adenylate kinase identifies a phosphorelay mechanism essential for efficient coupling of cellular energetics with K(ATP) channels and associated functions.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation, Guggenheim 7, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Carrasco
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Dzeja
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Alekseev
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pucar
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Zingman
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Abraham
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hodgson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bienengraeber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Puceat
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Janssen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wieringa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Terzic
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000263:Adenylate Kinase / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004140:Dinitrophenols / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D009840:Oligomycins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012508:Sarcolemma / Q000201:enzymology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004140:Dinitrophenols; D007527:Isoenzymes; D009840:Oligomycins; D015221:Potassium Channels; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000263:Adenylate Kinase; C110939:adenylate kinase 1