title: Muscarinic dependence of nucleus basalis induced conditioned receptive field plasticity.
abstract: Receptive field (RF) plasticity in primary auditory cortex of adult animals, specifically selective increased response to a tonal conditioned stimulus (CS) relative to other frequencies, can be induced both by behavioral conditioning and by pairing a tone with stimulation of the nucleus basalis (NB). This study determined whether cortical muscarinic receptors are necessary for NB-induced RF plasticity. Single units in layers II-IV were studied in Urethane anesthetized adult rats. The cortex was perfused with saline or saline+atropine sulfate. Conditioning, 30 trials of pairing a tone with NB stimulation, produced a significant CS-specific response increase (n=8). Local atropine blocked NB-induced RF plasticity, actually resulting in CS-specific response decrease (n=6). Therefore, NB-induced RF plasticity requires engagement of muscarinic receptors in auditory cortex.
authors.affiliation: Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory and Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine 92697-3800, USA.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Miasnikov
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McLin
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Weinberger
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D020532:Basal Nucleus of Meynert / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D008297:Male; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D001285:Atropine; D000109:Acetylcholine