title: Spontaneously active GABAergic interneurons in the subfornical organ of rat slice preparations.
abstract: Inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) were recorded from subfornical organ (SFO) neurons in slice preparations of rats, using whole-cell voltage clamp techniques. Some SFO neurons showed bimodal distributions in amplitude with the large and small IPSCs. The large IPSCs vanished in the tetrodotoxin perfusion medium, but the small did not. Both sizes of the IPSCs were completely abolished by application of bicuculline and picrotoxin. Further subpopulation of SFO neurons with the bimodal distributions showed intermittent bursts of the large IPSCs. Immunohistochemical approach revealed existence of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-immunoreactive neurons and axons in the SFO. These suggest that spontaneously-active and intermittently-burst-firing GABA interneurons affect other SFO neurons in slice preparations of rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kyushu Dental College, Kokurakitaku, 803-8580, Kitakyushu, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inenaga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007395:Interneurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013356:Subfornical Organ / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018756:GABA Antagonists; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid