title: The development of dopamine overflow from foetal nigral grafts in the intact rat striatum and their influence on contralateral striatal dopamine overflow.
abstract: In this study, cell suspensions of foetal rat ventral mesencephalic dopaminergic tissue were grafted to the intact (non-lesioned) striatum of adult rats. Differential pulse voltammetry at carbon-fibre micro electrodes (12 microm diameter) was employed to first, monitor the development of dopamine overflow over a 20 week period within the grafts and secondly, their influence on contralateral striatal dopamine overflow. At 8 and 20 weeks, animals were pre-treated with pargyline and both striata were monitored for dopamine overflow for 90 min following d-amphetamine administration. Amphetamine led to a significant increase in dopamine overflow in both the grafted striatum and the contralateral striatum. The time course of dopamine overflow in both the grafted striatum and the striatum contralateral to the graft was similar in all groups of animals. Although the actual concentration of dopamine measured in 20 week old grafts was more (approximately 21%) than that measured in 8 week old grafts, there was no significant difference between the two time points. The concentration of dopamine measured in the striatum contralateral to 8 week old grafts was significantly lower (approximately 43%) than that measured in the striatum of a normal control rats. There was no significant difference between the concentration of dopamine measured in the striatum contralateral to 20 week old grafts and normal control rats. In conclusion, dopamine overflow from a ventral mesencephalic graft does not change significantly between 8 and 20 weeks following grafting. However, the grafted tissue causes a decrease of d-amphetamine-induced dopamine overflow in the contralateral side 8 weeks following grafting, which is restored 12 weeks later.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, University of Munich, Pettenkoferstrasse 12, D-80336, Munich, Germany. earl@mailer.uni-marburg.de
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Earl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marburger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sautter
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Oertel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Morgenstern
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D004563:Electrochemistry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*