title: A naturally occurring secreted human ErbB3 receptor isoform inhibits heregulin-stimulated activation of ErbB2, ErbB3, and ErbB4.
abstract: A variety of receptor-mediated signaling pathways are controlled by both positive and negative extracellular regulators. In this study, we demonstrate that a naturally occurring secreted form of the human ErbB3 receptor, p85-soluble ErbB3 (sErbB3), is a potent negative regulator of heregulin (HRG)-stimulated ErbB2, ErbB3, and ErbB4 activation. We show that p85-sErbB3 binds to HRG with an affinity comparable to that of full-length ErbB3 and competitively inhibits high affinity HRG binding to ErbB2/ErbB3 heterodimers on the cell surface of breast carcinoma cells with an IC(50) of 0.5 nM. p85-sErbB3 inhibits HRG-induced phosphorylation of ErbB2, ErbB3, and ErbB4 in breast carcinoma-derived cell lines and can also block HRG-stimulated activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase, Akt, and association of ErbB3 with the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase p85 regulatory subunit. Cell growth assays show that exogenous addition of a 100-fold molar excess of p85-sErbB3 inhibits HRG-stimulated cell growth by as much as 90%. Whereas several potential mechanisms of p85-sErbB3 inhibition of ErbB receptor activation exist, our results suggest that at least one means of inhibition is competition for HRG binding. The IC(50) for both p85-sErbB3- and 2C4 (a monoclonal antibody specific for ErbB2)-mediated inhibition of HRG binding is approximately 0.5 nM, although the mechanism of inhibition by these two proteins is distinct. Together these results suggest that p85-sErbB3 is a naturally occurring negative regulator of HRG-stimulated signal transduction that may have important therapeutic applications in human malignancies associated with HRG-mediated cell growth such as breast and prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Tumor Biology Program, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: M X
authors.initials: MX
authors.lastname: Sliwkowski
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Maihle
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D020890:Neuregulin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D066247:Receptor, ErbB-4; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020890:Neuregulin-1; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3; D066247:Receptor, ErbB-4; C587689:ERBB4 protein, human; C494918:AKT1 protein, human