title: A rapid and strong laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy in dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a technique for laparoscopic gastropexy in dogs and evaluate effects on stomach position and strength of the adhesion between the stomach and abdominal wall.
  
  
  METHODS
  8 healthy dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dogs were anesthetized, and the abdomen was insufflated with carbon dioxide. A laparoscope was placed through a cannula inserted on the abdominal midline caudal to the umbilicus. Babcock forceps placed through a cannula inserted lateral to the right margin of the rectus abdominus muscle were used to exteriorize the pyloric antrum, a longitudinal incision was made through the serosa and muscular layer of the pyloric antrum, and the seromuscular layer of the pyloric antrum was sutured to the transversus abdominus muscle. After surgery, positive-contrast gastrography was used to evaluate stomach position and the onset of gastric emptying, and ultrasonography was used to assess stomach wall activity and mobility. Dogs were euthanatized 1 month after surgery, and tensile strength of the adhesion was tested.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all dogs, stomach position and the onset of gastric emptying were normal 25 days after surgery, and the pyloric antrum was firmly attached to the abdominal wall 30 days after surgery. Mean +/- SD ultimate load of the adhesion in tension was 106.5 +/- 45.6 N.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The laparoscopic gastropexy technique described in the present study could be performed quickly and easily by an experienced surgeon, resulted in a strong fibrous adhesion between the stomach and abdominal wall, and appeared to cause minimal stress to the dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602-7390, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Rawlings
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Foutz
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Mahaffey
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Howerth
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bement
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Canalis
mesh_terms: D000009:Abdominal Muscles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs / Q000601:surgery*; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000662:veterinary*; D006651:Histocytochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D013270:Stomach / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014463:Ultrasonography