title: Should all infertile males undergo urologic evaluation before assisted reproductive technologies? Two cases of testicular cancer presenting with infertility.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report two cases of testicular cancer in patients presenting with infertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case reports.
  
  
  METHODS
  University-affiliated urology practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two men presenting with infertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Complete history and physical, hormonal assays, semen analysis, scrotal ultrasound, radical orchiectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Testicular pathology specimens.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Testicular cancer was diagnosed in two men sent to a urology clinic for infertility treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A thorough evaluation should be completed in all males in couples presenting with infertility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. drsds14@yahoo.com
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Mulhall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D003950:Diagnostic Techniques, Urological; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D012099:Reproductive Techniques; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D013737:Testis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D014463:Ultrasonography