title: [Toxicity study of cefmatilen hydrochloride hydrate (S-1090) (7)--Three-month repeated oral dose toxicity study in juvenile dogs].
abstract: To evaluate the repeated oral dose toxicity of Cefmatilen hydrochloride hydrate (S-1090) in juvenile dogs, S-1090 was administered to juvenile beagle dogs at dose levels of 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg potency/kg/day for 3 months. No deaths occurred. Urinalysis in the 400 mg potency/kg group revealed positive reactions of occult blood and protein, and erythrocytes in sediments. Cystitis was observed in the 200 and 400 mg potency/kg groups. In the thyroids, an increased weight in some animals in the groups dosed at 100 mg potency/kg or more and an increased follicular colloid in the 400 mg potency/kg group were observed. However, no related changes were noted in other examination items. Red to dark-red feces (due to chelated products of S-1090 or its decomposition products with Fe3+ in the diet) were observed in all treated groups. Plasma S-1090 concentrations increased in a manner less than dose-proportional. The lesions of urinary bladder were judged as S-1090-induced toxic changes and the NOAEL of S-1090 in this study was assessed to be 100 mg potency/kg/day.
authors.affiliation: Ina Research Inc., 8047 Nishiminowa, Ina, Nagano 399-4501, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoneyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizushima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moriyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000633:toxicity*; D003556:Cystitis / Q000139:chemically induced; D004285:Dogs; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009780:Occult Blood; D016482:Urinalysis
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; C419864:cefmatilen