title: Metallothionein expression and apoptosis in pregnancy-dependent and -independent mouse mammary tumors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A metal binding protein, metallothionein (MT), may be involved in the regulation of carcinogenesis and apoptosis in addition to various physiological processes.
  
  
  METHODS
  MT and sex hormone receptors (estrogen and progesterone receptors, ER and PR) expressions, and apoptosis were investigated immunohistochemically in pregnancy-dependent (PDMT) and -independent mammary tumors (PIMT) in GR/A mice in order to evaluate the possible role of MT in the genesis and regression of tumors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In PDMT and PIMT, MT was localized in the nucleus and/or cytoplasm of tumor cells. In PDMT, MT expression and apoptotic figures were increased during the regression period after parturition. MT and ER expressions in PIMT were approximately the same as those in the growing PDMT, while PR expression was lower in PIMT than in the PDMT. A significant correlation was observed between MT expression and apoptosis in PDMT, but not in PIMT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study suggests that MT involvement in the PDMT regression is associated with apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iguchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsuzawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051379:Mice; D011247:Pregnancy; D011252:Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D008668:Metallothionein