title: Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of glucose kinetics in response to endotoxin in dogs.
abstract: The purpose of the present in vivo study was to determine the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the regulation of glucose metabolism in response to endotoxin by blocking NO synthesis with N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA). In five dogs, the appearance and disappearance rates of glucose (by infusion of [6,6-(2)H(2)]glucose), plasma glucose concentration, and plasma hormone concentrations were measured on five different occasions: saline infusion, endotoxin alone (E coli, 1.0 microg/kg i.v.), and endotoxin administration plus three different doses of primed, continuous infusion of L-NMMA. Endotoxin increased rate of appearance of glucose from 13.7 +/- 1.6 to 23.6 +/- 3.3 micromol x kg(-1) x min(-1) (P < 0.05), rate of disappearance of glucose from 13.9 +/- 1.1 to 24.8 +/- 3.1 micromol x kg(-1) x min(-1) (P < 0.001), plasma lactate from 0.5 +/- 0.1 to 1.7 +/- 0.1 mmol/l (P < 0.01), and counterregulatory hormone concentrations. L-NMMA did not affect the rise in rate of appearance and disappearance of glucose, plasma lactate, or the counterregulatory hormone response to endoxin. Plasma glucose levels were not affected by endotoxin with or without L-NMMA. In conclusion, in vivo inhibition of NO synthesis by high doses of L-NMMA does not affect glucose metabolism in response to endotoxin, indicating that NO is not a major mediator of glucose metabolism during endotoxemia in dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Acade-mic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Moeniralam
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sprangers
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Endert
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Ackermans
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Van Lanschot
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Sauerwein
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Romijn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004731:Endotoxins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006728:Hormones; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide