title: Comparative dose measurements by spiral tomography for preimplant diagnosis: the Scanora machine versus the Cranex Tome radiography unit.
abstract: Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the dose profile of the Cranex Tome radiography unit and compare it with that of the Scanora machine. Study design. The radiation dose delivered by the Cranex Tome radiography unit during the cross-sectional mode was determined. Single tooth gaps in regions 3 (16) and 30 (46) were simulated. Dosimetry was carried out with 2 phantoms, a head and neck phantom and a full-body phantom loaded with 142 thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) and 280 TLD, respectively; all locations corresponded to radiosensitive organs or tissues. The recorded local mean organ doses were compared with those measured in another study evaluating the Scanora machine.Results. Generally, dose values from the Cranex Tome radiography unit reached only 50% to 60% of the values measured for the Scanora machine. The effective dose was calculated as 0.061 mSv and 0.04 mSv for tooth regions 3 (16) and 30 (46), respectively. Corresponding values for the Scanora machine were 0.117 mSv and 0.084 mSv.Conclusion. Cross-sectional imaging in the molar region of the upper and the lower jaw can be performed with the Cranex Tome unit, which delivers only approximately half of the dose that the Scanora machine delivers.
authors.affiliation: Section of Dental Radiology, Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. karl.dula@zmk.unibe.ch
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dula
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mini
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: van der Stelt
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Sanderink
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schneeberger
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buser
mesh_terms: D019412:Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000528:radiation effects; D015921:Dental Implants; D004867:Equipment Design; D006257:Head / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008334:Mandible / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008437:Maxilla / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008963:Molar; D009333:Neck / Q000528:radiation effects; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000528:radiation effects; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000528:radiation effects; D014056:Tomography, X-Ray / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants