title: A conceptual structure and methodology for the systematic approach to the evaluation and treatment of patients with chronic dizziness.
abstract: The patient with chronic dizziness should never be labeled with psychogenic dizziness. Chronic does not mean psychogenic. Chronic means that health care has been unsuccessful. A systematic approach that yields a comprehensive formulation and rational treatment plan will increase the probability of a successful outcome and return to health. The four perspectives of diseases, life stories, dimensions, and behaviors provide a comprehensive yet flexible methodology for the evaluation of the patient in distress with chronic and disabling dizziness. The design of a comprehensive treatment plan involves the determination of each perspective's contribution to the patient's distress and to what relative degree. This process recognizes that the perspectives are distinct from one another but complementary in illuminating the various reasons for a patient's distress. The perspectives come together as the formulation of the patient's case and offer a recipe for treatment rather than just a list of ingredients such as bio, psycho, and social.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287-5371, USA. mrclark@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Swartz
mesh_terms: D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004244:Dizziness / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000150:complications