title: Fragile X syndrome in Calcutta, India.
abstract: Fragile-X-linked mental retardation usually results from amplification of the CGG repeat in the 5' untranslated region of the FMR1 gene. To assess the extent of variation of the CGG repeat in the population from the eastern region of India we studied 98 mentally retarded individuals living in and around Calcutta and identified 21 distinct alleles ranging in size from 8 to 44 CGG repeats. A repeat size of 28 was the most frequent; this value is different from the most frequent repeat size found in other studies, indicating a racial or ethnic variation. Patients with the clinical features of the syndrome have been found to carry expanded CGG repeats. Thus, it can be inferred that the expansion of CGG repeats may be a frequent cause of the syndrome in our population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysics, Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Calcutta, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saha
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karmakar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: U B
authors.initials: UB
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002648:Child; D018899:CpG Islands; D019175:DNA Methylation; D005260:Female; D005600:Fragile X Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009030:Mosaicism; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats