title: Leptin stimulates gonadotropin releasing hormone release from cultured intact hemihypothalami and enzymatically dispersed neurons.
abstract: Leptin is a peptide released by adipocytes that has profound effects on central regulation of body metabolism. The present study represents an investigation into leptin effects on hypothalamic control of reproductive function, specifically on GnRH release. Adult male rats (gonadectomized or sham-operated) were used as donors of hypothalamic tissue that was used as intact hemihypothalami or as enzymatically dispersed hemihypothalami in a perifusion culture system. Continuous samples were collected at 10-min intervals for 8 to 10 hr and were assayed to measure temporal changes in GnRH release in response to various doses of leptin infused into the perifusion chambers. Leptin at the highest dose (10(-8) M) resulted in consistent and significant stimulation of GnRH release. There were no effects of treatment for surgical preparation (gonadectomy versus sham) or tissue preparation (intact versus dispersed hemihypothalami). The results of this study support the hypothesis that leptin plays a direct stimulatory role in the regulation of GnRH release. This study describes an important step in our understanding of the mechanism that connects changes in basal metabolism with reproductive function. These results indicate an intact interneuronal network is unnecessary for these leptin effects, but does not exclude a role for interneuronal networks in this regulatory pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin 53190, USA. wollerm@uww.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Woller
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tessmer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Neff
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Nguema
authors.forename: B V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Roo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Waechter-Brulla
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D046508:Culture Techniques; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D020738:Leptin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D014357:Trypsin
chemical_list: D020738:Leptin; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D014357:Trypsin