title: Regulation of gonadotropin beta subunit gene expression by testosterone and gonadotropin-releasing hormones in the goldfish, Carassius auratus.
abstract: Sex steroids differentially regulate gonadotropin (GTH) beta subunits (FSHbeta and LHbeta) gene expression in the pituitary of goldfish: a strong in vivo inhibitory effect on FSHbeta mRNA production, but a weak stimulatory effect on LHbeta in sexually immature and recrudescent fish. In the present study, to examine a direct effect of testosterone (T) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) on the mRNA levels of FSHbeta and LHbeta subunits in the pituitary, in vitro experiments were performed using dispersed pituitary cells of sexually immature, recrudescent, mature and regressed goldfish. T treatment in vitro did not significantly decrease FSHbeta mRNA levels, but increased that of LHbeta only in the cells of immature fish. Salmon-type GnRH increased FSHbeta mRNA levels in cells of mature fish, but decreased the levels in cells of sexually regressed fish. From these results, it was suggested that: (1) in vivo effect of sex steroids on gene expression of GTH beta subunits is not always exerted on the pituitary; and (2) the different responses of GTH beta subunits by sex steroids between in vivo and in vitro are partly due to a complex pathway through hypothalamic factors, such as GnRH, in the case of in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8657, Tokyo, Japan. ycsohn@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Sohn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000235:genetics; D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006054:Goldfish / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary / Q000235:genetics*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000235:genetics; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D021122:Protein Subunits; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary; D021122:Protein Subunits; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone