[Toxic effects and in vitro inefficacy of deltamethrin on larvae of Rhipicephalus sanguineus from Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil].
It has been observed that formulations of deltamethrin developed for disinsectization of infested places and control of parasitic arthropods of bovines and equines have frequently been used by breeders of dogs to control ticks in their animals and kennels, but without due consideration of the correct dosage or means of application. With the purpose of evaluating the efficacy of this product on Rhipicephalus sanguineus, bioassays were realized with larvae at 27+/-1 degrees C, UR>80% and light period of 12 hours. The mortality and toxicological effects were observed for 30 h, at 6 h intervals. Important toxicological effects were observed on the larvae, such as lack of co-ordination, knock-down and paralysis followed by death, although the lethal capacity of the product after 30 h was low, with mean mortality of only 34%, 40.2%, 46% and 57.6% respectively, for the 0.5 ml/l; 1 ml/l; 2 ml/l/; and 3 ml/l dosages. There was no mortality in the control group. The results obtained did not indicate the use of this formulation, in the tested dosages, as a method of choice for R. sanguineus control.
Fernandes
F F
FF
Setor de Entomologia, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia, Parasitologia e Patologia, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. ffreitas@iptsp.ufg.br
Freitas
E P
EP
Silva
J R
JR
Silva
O R
OR
Silva
I G
IG
D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D004285:Dogs; D007306:Insecticides; D018884:Ixodes; D007814:Larva; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins
D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017180:decamethrin