title: [The ProSeal-LM, a new variant of the laryngeal mask: description and first clinical results].
abstract: The ProSeal-LMA is a modification of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) invented by AIJ Brain. It differs from the known models in three major respects: An additional lumen extending into the tip of the cuff allows insertion of a gastric tube. A pocket immediately behind the cuff accommodates a finger or a siliconated metal introducer and thus facilitates insertion. An additional cuff at the dorsal aspect of the mask pushes the mask into a ventral direction and thus improves the seal around the glottic opening. Our experience after 8 months of clinical use and first data from an international multi-center-study (24 ProSeal-LMA/24 Standard-LMA) are reported. With a ProSeal-LMA insertion of a gastric tube is much easier and more reliable than with a Standard-LMA (24/24 patients vs. 2/24 patients). Judged from visibility of the oesophagus during fibre-endoscopy the position of the ProSeal-LMA is superior to that of the Standard-LMA. Both are equally well tolerated and handled. Most remarkable is a better seal for the ProSeal-LMA (pressure for a leak of 3 L/min: 31 mbar compared to 20 mbar (mean) for the Standard-LMA). Therefore the ProSeal-LMA seems suitable for anaesthesia procedures with IPPV, which up to now are a domain of endotracheal intubation.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Füllekrug
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Reissmann
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pothmann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schulte am Esch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D007385:Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged