title: Endoscopic mucosal resection and full thickness resection with complete defect closure for early gastrointestinal malignancies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We developed a new endoscopic technique, the endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) and endoscopic complete defect closure (ECDC), for the treatment of early gastrointestinal malignancies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two rectal and one duodenal carcinoid were treated by EFTR with ECDC and resectability, complications and pathological findings were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all cases, the lesion was completely resected without serious complications. The histology of the specimen also confirmed complete resection of the tumor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique has great potential for the treatment of early gastrointestinal malignancies. Preliminary results have shown that early malignant gastrointestinal lesions can be safely and completely resected by EFTR with ECDC.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Endoscopy, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. endosc-taka@jikei.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D004379:Duodenal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D020776:Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008026:Ligation; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*