title: Identification of Trypanosoma evansi by DNA hybridisation using a non-radioactive probe generated by arbitrary primer PCR: short communication.
abstract: A highly reproducible, dominant, monomorphic fragment of 473 base pair (bp) amplified from the genome of Trypanosoma evansi by arbitrary primer-polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR) was labelled with digoxigenin and investigated for its potential as DNA probe. Dot-blot hybridisation of total genomic DNA with the probe proved useful in detecting bubaline, cameline and equine strains of T. evansi down to 10 pg of parasite template DNA. No cross-hybridisation was seen with Babesia bigemina, Theileria annulata and the bubaline host DNA. This probe may facilitate laboratory identification of T. evansi in developing countries, without the inherent risk associated with radioisotopes.
authors.affiliation: National Biotechnology Centre, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243 122, India.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Basagoudanavar
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Omanwar
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Tiwari
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kataria
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Butchaiah
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002020:Buffaloes / Q000469:parasitology; D002162:Camelus / Q000469:parasitology; D015342:DNA Probes; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006736:Horses / Q000469:parasitology; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D014345:Trypanosoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014352:Trypanosomiasis / Q000469:parasitology
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D016054:DNA, Protozoan