Hysterectomy in Veterans Affairs Medical Centers.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the indications and surgical morbidity for women veterans who underwent hysterectomies in Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers (VAs).


METHODS
Data on hysterectomies performed in VAs from 1991 to 1997 were abstracted from a surgical quality improvement program.


RESULTS
Records of 1722 women who had hysterectomies in VAs over 6 years were examined. Women were predominately white (62%) and their average age was 42.5 years. Operations included abdominal (74%), vaginal (22%), and laparoscopic-assisted (4%) methods. The most common indications for surgery included uterine leiomyomas (31%), abnormal uterine bleeding (14%), and endometriosis (11%). Indications differed by race (P <.01); nonwhite women were most likely to have surgery for leiomyoma (51%), whereas white women had hysterectomies for leiomyomas (19%), abnormal bleeding (15%), endometriosis (13%), and genital prolapse (11%). The mean postoperative stay was significantly longer for abdominal hysterectomies (4.51 days) than either vaginal or laparoscopic-assisted hysterectomies (2.92 and 2.21 days, respectively; P <.001). The overall complication rate within 30 days was 9%, and the most frequent complication was urinary tract infection (3.3%).


CONCLUSIONS
Women who underwent hysterectomies in VAs had low complication rates, comparable to hysterectomy complication rates in the United States generally.
Weaver
F
F
Midwest Center for Health Services and Policy Research, Hines VAMC, Hines, Illinois 60141-5000, USA. weaver@research.hines.med.va.gov
Hynes
D
D
Goldberg
J M
JM
Khuri
S
S
Daley
J
J
Henderson
W
W
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery