title: Effects of vaginal progesterone administration on uterine contractility at the time of embryo transfer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether uterine contractility at the time of embryo transfer (ET) can be reduced by early onset of luteal support with progesterone administered vaginally.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Assisted reproduction unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-four women undergoing 84 GnRH-a and FSH/hCG cycles for IVF-ET were studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vaginal progesterone was randomly started on the day of oocyte retrieval (group A, n = 43) or on the evening of ET (group B, n = 41). On the day of hCG administration and just before ET, 2-minute sagittal uterine scans were obtained by ultrasound and digitized with an image analysis system for assessing uterine contraction frequency.
  
  
  METHODS
  Uterine contraction frequency.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Whereas uterine contraction frequency was similar in both groups on the day of hCG (4.6 +/- 0.3 and 4.5 +/- 0.3 contractions per minute, respectively), only women in group A showed decreased uterine contraction frequency on the day of ET (2.8 +/- 0.2 vs. 4.2 +/- 0.3 contractions per minute).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vaginal progesterone administration starting on the day of oocyte retrieval induced a decrease in uterine contraction frequency on the day of ET as compared with preovulatory values. Uterine relaxation before ET is likely to improve IVF-ET outcome by avoiding the displacement of embryos from the uterine cavity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Clamart, France. renato.fanchin@abc.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fanchin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Righini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Ziegler
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Olivennes
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ledée
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Frydman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005498:Follicular Phase; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014599:Uterus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014621:Vagina / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol