To transfer or not to transfer? Investigating the combined effects of trainee characteristics, team leader support, and team climate.
Eighty pilots participated in a study of variables influencing the transfer process. Posttraining performance was assessed in a flight simulation under 1 of 2 conditions. Those in the maximum performance condition were made aware of the skill to be assessed and the fact that their teammates were confederates, whereas those in the typical performance condition were not. The results indicated that (a) simulator ratings correlated with a measure of transfer to the cockpit for those in the typical condition only; (b) team leader support, manipulated in a pretask brief, moderated the disparity between maximum and typical performance; (c) team climate mediated the impact of support on performance in the typical condition; (d) those with a stronger predisposition toward the trained skill viewed their climate as more supportive; and (e) perceptions of team climate were better predictors of performance for those with a more external locus of control.
Smith-Jentsch
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Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division, Orlando, Florida 32826-3275, USA. JENTSCHKA@navair.navy.mil
Salas
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Brannick
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D000328:Adult; D000401:Aircraft; D001242:Assertiveness; D001359:Aviation / Q000193:education*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D012381:Role Playing; D012944:Social Support; D018561:Space Simulation; D014163:Transfer, Psychology