title: Cortical synapse loss in progressive supranuclear palsy.
abstract: Cortical synapse loss, the probable substrate of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer disease (AD), has not previously been evaluated in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Hypothesizing that synapse loss would be greater in demented than non-demented PSP patients, we examined synaptophysin concentrations in 8 cases of PSP (5 demented and 3 nondemented cases). We found a decrease in mean synaptophysin concentration in these 8 cases in frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, and in cerebellum, compared to the means in corresponding lobes of 16 controls. The decreases were similar to those in 28 cases of AD, but not as great. We determined synaptophysin concentration from motor cortex in only 4 of our PSP cases, 2 demented and 2 non-demented. The average concentrations in these 4 cases were lower than in AD motor cortex; both were lower than controls. When demented and non-demented PSP cases were compared, neocortical synaptophysin concentrations in non-demented PSP cases were lower than in demented cases. There appears to be a link between AD and PSP, in that synapse loss is found in both. However, the basis and significance of the prominent neocortical synapse loss in PSP, especially in non-demented subjects, remain to be explored.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas 75235-9073, USA.
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Bigio
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Vono
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Satumtira
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Adamson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sontag
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Hynan
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hutton
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003704:Dementia / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D012016:Reference Values; D013494:Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology*; D016708:Synaptophysin / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D016708:Synaptophysin