title: Behavioral effects of melatonin treatment in non-human primates.
abstract: Melatonin treatment has been shown to induce sleepiness and promote sleep in humans. In order to understand the mechanisms by which melatonin acts on human sleep and behavior, it would be useful to have an animal model in which the physiological nocturnal increase in melatonin secretion correlated with nocturnal sleep, i.e., a diurnal species. In this pilot study the oral administration of melatonin to two Pigtail macaques (Macaca Nemestrina) at different times of the day significantly decreased motor activity and promoted earlier sleep onset, as measured actigraphically. The decline in the animals' motor activity occurred within 25-40 min after melatonin ingestion. The duration of motor inhibition was dose dependent. Administration of a 0.05 mg dose induced serum melatonin levels comparable to the peak physiologic concentrations reported in untreated humans and the non-human primates. These data suggest that melatonin may modulate motor activity and sleep pattern in certain diurnally-active primates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. zhdanova@mit.edu
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Zhdanova
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cantor
authors.forename: O U
authors.initials: OU
authors.lastname: Leclair
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Kartashov
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Wurtman
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D008254:Macaca nemestrina; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D023421:Models, Animal; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012107:Research Design; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D008550:Melatonin