title: Talking effect and "white coat" effect in hypertensive patients: physical effort or emotional content?
abstract: Talking has been shown to increase blood pressure instantaneously in hypertensive patients and to contribute to the white coat effect. The effects of talking were compared with those of counting aloud in 64 patients with essential hypertension who were randomly assigned to a period of stress talking and a period of counting aloud (active periods), alternating with three periods of silence (control). The same monitor was used for office measurements and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure analysis. Systolic/diastolic blood pressures increased significantly more during talking (163/110 mmHg) than during counting aloud (152/102 mmHg, both p < .0001) in both treated and untreated patients and in sustained and clinical hypertension. Talking had a residual effect on systolic blood pressure that lasted 5.8 +/- 0.1 minutes. The emotional content seemed to be the only cause of the talking effect. Its instantaneous and residual effects on blood pressure and heart rate should be considered when measuring these variables.
authors.affiliation: Clinique Cardiologique, Hôpital Necker, 149, rue de Sèvres, F-75743, Paris, France. claude.lepailleur@nck.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Le Pailleur
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Montgermont
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Feder
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Metzger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vacheron
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory; D009819:Office Visits; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013060:Speech; D014705:Verbal Behavior