title: High-resolution AFM topographs of Rubrivivax gelatinosus light-harvesting complex LH2.
abstract: Light-harvesting complexes 2 (LH2) are the accessory antenna proteins in the bacterial photosynthetic apparatus and are built up of alphabeta-heterodimers containing three bacteriochlorophylls and one carotenoid each. We have used atomic force microscopy (AFM) to investigate reconstituted LH2 from Rubrivivax gelatinosus, which has a C-terminal hydrophobic extension of 21 amino acids on the alpha-subunit. High-resolution topographs revealed a nonameric organization of the regularly packed cylindrical complexes incorporated into the membrane in both orientations. Native LH2 showed one surface which protruded by approximately 6 A and one that protruded by approximately 14 A from the membrane. Topographs of samples reconstituted with thermolysin-digested LH2 revealed a height reduction of the strongly protruding surface to approximately 9 A, and a change of its surface appearance. These results suggested that the alpha-subunit of R.gelatinosus comprises a single transmembrane helix and an extrinsic C-terminus, and allowed the periplasmic surface to be assigned. Occasionally, large rings ( approximately 120 A diameter) surrounded by LH2 rings were observed. Their diameter and appearance suggest the large rings to be LH1 complexes.
authors.affiliation: M.E.Müller Institute for Microscopy at the Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Scheuring
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Reiss-Husson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rigaud
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ranck
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force / Q000379:methods; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D020560:Proteobacteria / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: C081521:B800-850 light-harvesting complex, bacteria; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D010455:Peptides; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins