Optical implementation of continuous-variable quantum cloning machines.
We propose an optical implementation of the Gaussian continuous-variable quantum cloning machines. We construct a symmetric N-->M cloner which optimally clones coherent states, and we also provide an explicit design of a class of asymmetric 1-->2 cloning machines. All proposed cloning devices can be built from just a single nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier and several beam splitters.
Fiurásek
J
J
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, United Kingdom.