title: Reductive cross-coupling of 3-substituted delta 3-cephems with alkenyl halides in an Al/PbBr2/NiBr2(bpy) triplemetal redox system. Synthesis of 3-alkenyl-delta 3-cephems.
abstract: Synthesis of 3-alkenyl-delta 3-cephems was performed successfully by cross-coupling 3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy or chloro)-delta 3-cephem with alkenyl halides, e.g., vinyl bromide, trans-1-bromo-1-propene, and trans-beta-bromostyrene in an Al/cat.PbBr2/cat.NiBr2(bpy)/NMP (or DMF) system. Reduction of 3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-delta 3-cephem into norcephalosporin was also achieved by a similar reaction in the presence of 5 molar equiv of water. Scope and a plausible mechanism of the Al/Pb/Ni triplemetal-redox promoted reactions are discussed.
authors: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University, Tsushima-naka 3-1-1, Okayama 700-8530, Japan. tanaka95@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Tanaka
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Zhao
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Kumase
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002511:Cephalosporins; D007202:Indicators and Reagents