Quantitative status of resources for radiation therapy in Asia and Pacific region.
OBJECTIVE
Resources for radiation therapy in Asian and Pacific countries were analyzed to obtain a better understanding of the status of radiation oncological practice in the region.


METHODS
The data were obtained mainly through surveys on the availability of major equipment and personnel which were conducted through an International Atomic Energy Agency regional project. The study included 17 countries in South Asia, South East Asia, East Asia and Australasia. Data were related to national populations and economic and a general health care indices.


RESULTS
Large differences in equipment and personnel among countries were demonstrated. The availability of both teletherapy and brachytherapy was related to the economic status of the countries. The shortage of teletherapy machines was evident in more countries than that of brachytherapy. Many departments were found to treat patients without simulators or treatment planning systems. The number of radiation oncologists standardized by cancer incidence of a country did not correlate well with economic status.


CONCLUSIONS
There were significant deficiencies in the availability of all components of radiation therapy in the analyzed countries. The deficiencies were linked predominantly to the economic status of the country. Cognisance should be taken of the specific shortfalls in each country to ensure that expansion or any assistance offered appropriately match its needs and can be fully utilized. The information on the resources currently available for radiation oncological practice in the region presented in this paper provides a valuable basis for planning of development aid programs on radiation therapy.
Tatsuzaki
H
H
Applied Radiation Biology and Radiotherapy Section, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), P.O. Box 200, A-1400, Vienna, Austria.
Levin
C V
CV
D001208:Asia; D003906:Developing Countries; D004467:Economics; D005380:Financing, Government; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007390:International Agencies; D010139:Pacific Islands; D011153:Population; D018787:Radiation Oncology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000078329:Workforce