title: MR cisternography of the cerebellopontine angle: comparison of three-dimensional fast asymmetrical spin-echo and three-dimensional constructive interference in the steady-state sequences.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  MR cisternography has been used as the noninvasive screening tool of the cerebellopontine angle. The purpose of this study was to directly compare two currently dominant types of sequences for heavily T2-weighted MR cisternography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three-dimensional fast asymmetric spin-echo (3D-FASE) sequences, which are 3D half-Fourier rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement and 3D constructive interference in the steady-state (3D-CISS) sequences, were compared on a clinical 1.5-T MR unit using the same scan times. In five healthy volunteers, the contrast-to-noise ratio (C/N) between CSF and the cerebellum was measured at three locations. Then, for qualitative analysis, the quality of the labyrinth was scored on the original source multiplanar reformatted images, the virtual endoscopic images, and the maximum intensity projection (MIP) images. In 20 consecutive patients with suspected cerebellopontine angle tumors, visualization of the tumors was evaluated using 3D contrast-enhanced spoiled gradient-echo imaging as the standard of reference.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both sequences showed comparable mean C/N values; however, in qualitative analysis, the scores for 3D-CISS on the source, virtual endoscopic, and MIP images were significantly lower than those on the images obtained with 3D-FASE, owing to more prominent flow and magnetic susceptibility artifacts on the 3D-CISS sequences. In all subjects, discontinuity of the semicircular canals was seen on the virtual endoscopic and MIP images obtained with 3D-CISS, owing to susceptibility artifacts, but not on those obtained with 3D-FASE. All 12 tumors were detected by both sequences, but 3D-CISS gave one false-positive result.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  3D-FASE is considered the method of choice because artifacts are reduced and specificity is increased.
authors: Department of Radiology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Naganawa
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Koshikawa
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Fukatsu
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Ishigaki
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Fukuta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016477:Artifacts; D002528:Cerebellar Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002530:Cerebellopontine Angle / Q000473:pathology; D003052:Cochlear Aqueduct / Q000473:pathology; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000473:pathology; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009464:Neuroma, Acoustic / Q000175:diagnosis; D011011:Pneumoencephalography; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000473:pathology; D014584:User-Computer Interface