title: N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester increases airway responsiveness to serotonin but not to acetylcholine in cats in vivo.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We previously reported that N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) enhances airway responsiveness to inhaled serotonin in cats treated with atropine and propranolol.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To further elucidate the role of nitric oxide (NO) in airway responsiveness, we investigated whether L-NAME induces airway hyperresponsiveness to serotonin and acetylcholine (ACh) in animals with intact innervation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cats were anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium (50 mg/kg, i.p.), and mechanically ventilated. To assess airway responsiveness, we measured increase in total pulmonary resistance (RL) produced by delivering serotonin or ACh aerosol to the airway, and determined PC200 (the concentration which caused a 200% increase in RL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The following results were obtained: (1) Airway responsiveness to serotonin was significantly enhanced by the administration of L-NAME (100 mg/kg) in animals treated with atropine and propranolol. (2) Airway responsiveness to serotonin was also significantly enhanced by L- NAME in animals with intact innervation. (3) In contrast, airway responsiveness to ACh was not changed by the addition of L-NAME in cats with intact innervation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that NO modulates nonspecific airway responsiveness in animals with intact innervation, presumably by a reflex mechanism.
authors: Clinical Research Institute, National Fukuoka-Higashi Hospital, Koga, Japan. aizawah@fukuokae.hop.go.jp
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Aizawa
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Takata
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Shigyo
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Matsumoto
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Inoue
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Hara
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016084:Bronchoconstriction / Q000502:physiology*; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D012701:Serotonin; D000109:Acetylcholine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester