title: Daily intakes of 238U, 234U, 232Th, 230Th, 228Th and 226Ra in the adult population of central Poland.
abstract: Activity concentration of the uranium and thorium series radionuclides was determined in foodstuffs and drinking water in central Poland. Annual and daily intake for the adult population was estimated from the concentrations determined and average annual consumption of food and water. The daily intakes (in mBq) were 22.1 (238U), 26.5 (234U), 2.38 (232Th), 4.06 (230Th), 11.2 (228Th) and 42.2 (226Ra). The intake of uranium isotopes occurred mainly with water; the main intake of thorium isotopes was with animal products, vegetables, cereals and potatoes, whereas 226Ra entered mainly with animal products, cereals and vegetables. From the intake and dose coefficients, the annual effective doses for the ingested radionuclides were calculated. The annual effective dose was 5.95 microSv, of which 72.4% originated from 226Ra.
authors: Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, Warsaw, Poland. zflis@clor.waw.pl
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Pietrzak-Flis
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Rosiak
authors: M M
authors: MM
authors: Suplinska
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Chrzanowski
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Dembinska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011044:Poland; D011634:Public Health; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D011883:Radium / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D013910:Thorium / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D014501:Uranium / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D014501:Uranium; D013910:Thorium; D011883:Radium