title: Transcriptional mRNA of bone morphogenetic proteins 2, 3, 4, and 5 in trigeminal nerve, benign and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors.
abstract: Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) have been shown to play an important role in cell growth and differentiation. BMPs, a rapidly expanding family closely related to transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily, have been proven recently to possess a regulatory role and neurotrophic capacity in neurogenesis. The aim of the present study is to reveal the relationship among BMPs, peripheral nerve and neoplastic lesions of nerve sheath tumors. The mRNA transcriptions of BMP 2, 3, 4 and 5 in 12 cases of schwannoma, four cases of malignant schwannoma and three cases of trigeminal neuralgia were detected using an in situ hybridization technique. Our results demonstrated that the myelin sheaths of schwann cell from the peripheral neuroectomy of trigeminal neuralgia were positively expressing mRNA of BMP-2, 3, 4 and 5. However, the nerve fibers of trigeminal nerve showed only BMP-2 positive staining. All of the neoplastic lesions of nerve sheath showed a consistent but variant expression of BMP-2, 3, 4, and 5. Except for the BMP-4 mRNA, the expression signals of BMP-2, 3 and 5 mRNA in malignant schwannoma were relatively lower than in benign lesions. On the basis of the findings, we concluded that selected members of BMPs existed in the peripheral nerves and might contribute to the health maintenance, proliferation, regeneration and neoplastic transformation of the peripheral nerve system. Moreover, the effects of BMP-2, 3, 4 and 5 on peripheral nerve system and its neoplastic transformation might be widespread, diverse and antagonistic.
authors: Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Rd., Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors: C S
authors: CS
authors: Tang
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Jin
authors: K I
authors: KI
authors: Cheng
authors: K L
authors: KL
authors: Yu
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Suwa
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Nakatsuji
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Makigusa
authors: Y R
authors: YR
authors: Fang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D055398:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D055417:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 5; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008875:Middle Aged; D018317:Nerve Sheath Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta
chemical_list: C525718:BMP2 protein, human; C525757:BMP3 protein, human; C525809:BMP4 protein, human; C525814:BMP5 protein, human; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D055398:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D055417:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 5; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta