[Antenatal atrial tachycardia. Two case reports].
The authors report two cases of foetal supraventricular tachycardia in healthy hearts with 1/1 atrioventricular conduction which turned out to be atrial tachycardias in the postnatal period. The first foetus had permanent tachycardia at 190/minute at 34 weeks' amenorrhea with left ventricular dysfunction at 36 weeks. In the postnatal period, treatment with digoxine and amiodarone restored sinus rhythm and normal left ventricular function. Permanent foetal tachycardia, even at a rate of less than 200 beats/minute, should suggest an arrhythmia and may lead to left ventricular dysfunction in utero. The other foetus had an aneurysm of the foramen ovale with paroxysmal tachycardias at 220/minute without cardiac dysfunction. A Holter at 1 month showed paroxysmalatrial tachycardia. Postnatal rhythm monitoring is necessary in paroxysmal foetus tachycardia, especially with prenatal aneurysm of the foramen ovale.
Pavlova
M
M
Département de périnatologie, cardiologie périnatate, hôpital Robert-Debré, 48, boulevard Serrurier, 75019 Paris.
Lupoglazoff
J M
JM
Denjoy
I
I
Luton
D
D
Magnier
S
S
Casasoprana
A
A
Azancot
A
A
D000328:Adult; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004077:Digoxin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004562:Electrocardiography; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D006322:Heart Aneurysm / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D013612:Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D004077:Digoxin