title: Heminested multiplex reverse transcription-PCR for detection and differentiation of Norwalk-like virus genogroups 1 and 2 in fecal samples.
abstract: The present study describes a heminested multiplex reverse transcription (RT)-PCR assay which enables simultaneous detection and differentiation of Norwalk-like virus (NLV) genogroups from clinical fecal samples without the need to perform sequencing or hybridization. The assay developed was able to detect concentrations of fewer than 100 viral particles per 5 microl of clarified fecal extract and could differentiate the two genogroups with a specificity of 100%. Although the multiplex RT-PCR assay failed to detect NLV in about 3% of the fecal samples which were NLV positive by electron microscopy (EM), the assay was approximately six times more sensitive than EM for NLV detection.
authors: Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory Carlton South, Victoria 3053, Australia. lilly.yuen@mh.org.au
authors: L K
authors: LK
authors: Yuen
authors: M G
authors: MG
authors: Catton
authors: B J
authors: BJ
authors: Cox
authors: P J
authors: PJ
authors: Wright
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Marshall
mesh_terms: D002139:Caliciviridae / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D017250:Caliciviridae Infections / Q000821:virology*; D005243:Feces / Q000821:virology*; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000821:virology*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity