title: Impact of the World Trade Organization TRIPS agreement on the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand.
abstract: The 1994 World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) established minimum universal standards in all areas of intellectual property. It is intended to implement these standards globally through a WTO enforcement mechanism. The present article proposes a strategy for alleviating the potentially negative impact of TRIPS in Thailand in relation to the following: purchasers; prescribers and dispensers; producers; products; price control; patent-to-third-party; parallel imports; power of the customer; patentable new drugs; personnel; and prevention policies. The following TRIPS provisions are pertinent to the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand: the limited term of product and process patents; the conditions of protection; and the broad scope for compulsory licensing and enforcement procedures in the national patent system.
authors: Centre for Health Economics, Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkom University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. ssiripen@chula.ac.th
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Supakankunti
authors: W S
authors: WS
authors: Janjaroen
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Tangphao
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Ratanawijitrasin
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Kraipornsak
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Pradithavanij
mesh_terms: D003132:Commerce / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016527:Drug Costs; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005102:Health Expenditures; D018973:Intellectual Property; D007391:International Cooperation; D010330:Patents as Topic / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000191:economics; D013785:Thailand
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations