Reclaimed municipal wastewater--a potential water resource in China.
Due to water resource shortage and socio-economic development within twenty years, China faces serious problems of water supply and water pollution. Several criteria and suitable reclamation processes related to water reuse have been created in China, which are helpful to improve the situation of water scarcity. In the future, reclaimed municipal wastewater reuse will mainly be developed for urban and industrial use. Potential supply quantity of reclaimed water, quality of reclaimed water, and reclamation cost are favorable to potential reuses. Based on further public environmental education, on a relevant development of national and local standards for reclaimed water quality, and on an increase of sanitary rate, more and more planned reclaimed water reuse projects would be expected in China.
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State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Reclamation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092 China.
Phan
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Gu
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Hervouet
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D000383:Agriculture; D002681:China; D002947:Cities; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012722:Sewage; D014871:Water Microbiology / Q000592:standards; D014876:Water Pollution; D018508:Water Purification / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014881:Water Supply / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
D012722:Sewage