title: Scaphoid fractures: evaluation with high-spatial-resolution US initial results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of high-spatial-resolution ultrasonography (US) in the diagnosis of scaphoid fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 72 hours after acute wrist trauma, 15 consecutive patients were examined for possible scaphoid fractures clinically and with conventional radiographs, including scaphoid views. Thereafter, high-spatial-resolution US was performed by two experienced radiologists blinded to the results of the previously performed investigations. High-spatial-resolution US of the scaphoid bones was performed from the palmar, lateral, and dorsal directions in the longitudinal and transverse planes. US findings indicative of a scaphoid fracture were cortical discontinuity and/or periosteal elevation. Finally, magnetic resonance (MR) images (short inversion time inversion-recovery, T1- and T2*-weighted) (ie, the standard) of the affected wrist were obtained and evaluated for a possible scaphoid fracture by two radiologists in consensus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nine of 15 patients had scaphoid fractures. Seven (78%) of nine patients had positive findings at high-spatial-resolution US and five (56%) had such findings at conventional radiography (ie, four occult scaphoid fractures), with an accuracy of 87% and 73%, respectively. Two (50%) of four radiographically occult scaphoid fractures were depicted with high-spatial-resolution US. Sonographic findings of scaphoid fractures were either cortical discontinuity (n = 4), periosteal elevation (n = 2), or a combination of these two findings (n = 1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High-spatial-resolution US is a reliable diagnostic tool for the evaluation of occult scaphoid fractures and should be considered an adequate alternative diagnostic tool prior to computed tomography or MR imaging.
authors: Department of Radiology, University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, AKH-7F, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. andreas.herneth@univie.ac.at
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Herneth
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Siegmeth
authors: T R
authors: TR
authors: Bader
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Ba-Ssalamah
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Lechner
authors: V M
authors: VM
authors: Metz
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Grabenwoeger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000293:injuries*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods*; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*