title: An SVM classifier to separate false signals from microcalcifications in digital mammograms.
abstract: In this paper we investigate the feasibility of using an SVM (support vector machine) classifier in our automatic system for the detection of clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms. SVM is a technique for pattern recognition which relies on the statistical learning theory. It minimizes a function of two terms: the number of misclassified vectors of the training set and a term regarding the generalization classifier capability. We compare the SVM classifier with an MLP (multi-layer perceptron) in the false-positive reduction phase of our detection scheme: a detected signal is considered either microcalcification or false signal, according to the value of a set of its features. The SVM classifier gets slightly better results than the MLP one (Az value of 0.963 against 0.958) in the presence of a high number of training data; the improvement becomes much more evident (Az value of 0.952 against 0.918) in training sets of reduced size. Finally, the setting of the SVM classifier is much easier than the MLP one.
authors: Department of Physics, University of Bologna, and INFN, Italy.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Bazzani
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Bevilacqua
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Bollini
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Brancaccio
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Campanini
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Lanconelli
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Riccardi
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Romani
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012372:ROC Curve; D015203:Reproducibility of Results