title: Efficacy of a new premilking teat disinfectant containing a phenolic combination for the prevention of mastitis.
abstract: A teat disinfectant containing a phenolic combination was evaluated in a natural exposure study in two dairy research herds. Premilking teat disinfection was compared with a negative control using a split-udder experimental design. In both herds, premilking and postmilking teat disinfections with the phenolic combination were significantly more effective in preventing new intramammary infection (IMI) than was postmilking teat disinfection only. Clinical mastitis and new IMI by Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Gram-negative pathogens, and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species were significantly lower in quarters of cows with teats predipped and postdipped than in quarters with teats postdipped only. No chapping or teat skin irritation was observed. Premilking teat disinfection with the phenolic combination in association with good udder preparation and postmilking teat disinfection can further reduce the occurrence of new IMI by numerous mastitis pathogens during lactation.
authors: Department of Animal Science, Institute of Agriculture, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37996, USA. soliver@utk.edu
authors: S P
authors: SP
authors: Oliver
authors: B E
authors: BE
authors: Gillespie
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Lewis
authors: S J
authors: SJ
authors: Ivey
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Almeida
authors: D A
authors: DA
authors: Luther
authors: D L
authors: DL
authors: Johnson
authors: K C
authors: KC
authors: Lamar
authors: H D
authors: HD
authors: Moorehead
authors: H H
authors: HH
authors: Dowlen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D002417:Cattle; D003612:Dairying / Q000379:methods*; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000382:microbiology*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D010636:Phenols