title: Localized, benign, nontraumatic strictures of the extrahepatic biliary tree in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Benign, nontraumatic, inflammatory strictures of the extrahepatic biliary tree are rare in children and have been reported infrequently in the literature. We describe 7 children with this type of stricture and describe the results of their surgical treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were 6 girls and 1 boy, aged 2(1/2) to 15 years. The majority, who had no significant medical or surgical history, were first seen with obstructive jaundice. Investigations revealed isolated strictures of the extrahepatic biliary tree and varying degrees of secondary biliary change within the liver. All 7 patients underwent biliary-enteric anastomosis; 5 also had resection of the stricture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No child experienced significant early complications from the operation, although 2 patients with unresectable lesions required further surgical treatment since their initial bypass. All patients are currently well at 1 to 17 years from initial referral without evidence of recurrent biliary disease after resection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Children who present with benign strictures of the extrahepatic biliary tree can be treated very satisfactorily with resection and hepaticojejunostomy. This rare condition should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis in children who present with obstructive jaundice. The etiology remains unknown.
authors: Department of Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Bowles
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Salisbury
authors: E R
authors: ER
authors: Howard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002758:Cholangiography; D001651:Cholestasis, Extrahepatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome