Rural population survey of behavioral and demographic risk factors for loaded firearms.
OBJECTIVE
In the United States, firearm deaths are almost as frequent as motor vehicle deaths. Firearm unintentional and suicide death rates are raised in rural areas. This study examines firearm prevalence and storage practices in three different types of rural households.


METHODS
Adults from a stratified random sample of 983 households in a rural Iowa county were interviewed. The chi2 test of independence was used to assess association between loaded, unlocked firearms and seven behavioral and demographic risk factors.


RESULTS
Nearly 67% of respondents reported firearms in their households. Nearly 7% of households had a loaded, unlocked gun. Prevalence of firearms at home was higher while prevalence of loaded, unlocked guns was lower than reported in other surveys. Prevalence of loaded, unlocked guns in farm households, 10.5%, was about twice the level in town households, 5.5% (chi2 test, p=0.033). Having taken a gun safety course was associated with more than double the prevalence of a loaded, unlocked gun, 13.5% v 5.1% (chi2 test, p=0.001). The prevalence of loaded, unlocked guns in households with a handgun, 19.3%, was four and one half times higher than in households with a long gun only, 4.2% (chi2 test, p=0.001). Households with someone with a lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse or dependence were about twice as likely as other households, 13.0% v 6.6% (chi2 test, p=0.004), to report having loaded, unlocked firearms.


CONCLUSIONS
Anyone interested in promoting safe storage of firearms in rural homes should consider these observations.
Nordstrom
D L
DL
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, College of Public Health, USA. nordsdl@dhfs.state.wi.us
Zwerling
C
C
Stromquist
A M
AM
Burmeister
L F
LF
Merchant
J A
JA
D000061:Accidents, Home / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D005389:Firearms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007484:Iowa / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D011336:Probability; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012424:Rural Population; D012449:Safety; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000453:epidemiology*