title: Role of tears in keratocyte loss after epithelial removal in mouse cornea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the role of tears in the death of keratocytes after epithelium removal in the mouse cornea.
  
  
  METHODS
  In anesthetized mice, an approximately 1-mm circle of epithelium was removed from the center of the cornea, exposing the underlying stroma. In one group of animals, access of tears to the bare stroma was allowed-in vivo, by closing the eyelids, or ex vivo, by dropping tears from another animal onto the denuded stroma of an enucleated eyeball. In another group, tear access was denied-in vivo, by bathing the cornea continuously in saline or by keeping the lids open, or ex vivo, by rinsing the denuded cornea before incubating the enucleated eyeball. In a separate group, corneal epithelial debris from another mouse was placed on the bare stroma of an enucleated eyeball. The corneas were isolated, stained with a fluorescent nuclear dye, and observed en face in a wholemount preparation under a fluorescence microscope, to evaluate the distribution of intact nuclei across the entire depth of the stroma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between 1.5 and 2 hours after exposure to tears, the nuclei of the anterior keratocytes under the area of epithelial debridement invariably degenerated. When they had been protected from the tears, however, no degeneration was observed. Epithelial debris applied on the bare stroma had no effect on the underlying keratocytes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Factors in tear fluid trigger keratocyte loss after removal of the epithelium in the mouse cornea.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Zhao
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Nagasaki
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Maurice
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D016923:Cell Death; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D019573:Epithelium, Corneal / Q000601:surgery*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000378:metabolism; D007211:Indoles / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D013666:Tears / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007211:Indoles; C007293:DAPI