title: Methylphenidate sensitization is modulated by valproate.
abstract: Repeated administration of the stimulant methylphenidate (MPD) produces sensitization to its own effects. Glutamate, dopamine, and GABA have been implicated in the underlying mechanism of sensitization to stimulants such as amphetamine and cocaine. We have investigated effects of the GABAergic agent sodium valproate (VAL) on the locomotor response to MPD. Activities of male Sprague-Dawley rats were continuously recorded by a computerized activity monitoring system for 15 days. We studied the dose effect of valproate 1) at 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg (i.p.) on motor activities, 2) on the acute response of motor activities to 2.5 mg/kg MPD, and 3) on behavioral sensitization to subsequent repeated injections of MPD. Valproate alone did not significantly affect motor activities. All three doses of valproate attenuated the acute locomotor effects of MPD, while only the 50 mg/kg dose blocked the development of sensitization to subsequent administration. Possible mechanisms involving substrates for the effect of GABA agonists on sensitization are discussed.
authors: Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, 77225, USA.
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Eckermann
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Beasley
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Yang
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Gaytan
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Swann
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Dafny
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D018682:GABA Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008774:Methylphenidate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D018682:GABA Agents; D008774:Methylphenidate; D014635:Valproic Acid