Conversational repair in pediatric epilepsy.
This study examined if children with complex partial seizures disorder (CPS) and primary generalized epilepsy with absence (PGE) were impaired in the use of self-initiated repair during a conversation compared to normal children. Transcriptions of speech samples of 92 CPS, 51 PGE, and 65 normal children, ages 5-16 years, were coded for self-initiated repair according to Evans (1985). The WISC-R, a structured psychiatric interview, and seizure-related information were obtained for each child. We found impaired use of repair in both the CPS and PGE groups compared to the normal subjects. The CPS patients, particularly those with a temporal lobe focus, overused self-initiated corrections of referents and syntax compared to the PGE and normal subjects. The CPS and PGE patients with frontal lobe involvement underused fillers compared to the normal children. These findings provide additional evidence that both CPS and PGE impact the ongoing development of children's communication skills.
Caplan
R
R
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles 90024, USA. rcaplan@ucla.edu
Guthrie
D
D
Komo
S
S
Shields
W D
WD
Chayasirisobhon
S
S
Kornblum
H I
HI
Mitchell
W
W
Hanson
R
R
D000293:Adolescent; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D002663:Child Language; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004829:Epilepsy, Generalized / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D013850:Thinking; D014705:Verbal Behavior