title: Mild diabetic neuropathy affects ankle motor function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of age and diabetic neuropathy on ankle motor function in the frontal plane in terms of rate of torque development and capability for balance recovery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case control study. Six older women with diabetic neuropathy compared to six women without neuropathy, matched for age and presence of diabetes mellitus; and nine healthy young women.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Neuropathy causes a distal impairment in lower extremity sensory function which increases fall risk. Impairments in ankle inversion/eversion proprioceptive thresholds have been identified, but the effect of neuropathy on ankle motor strength in the frontal plane is unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects' abilities to recover from a lateral lean (with center of gravity offset as percentage of foot width) while standing on one foot, and to rapidly generate inversion torque about the ankle, were quantified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All nine of the young, but only one of six older, control subjects recovered from a 10% lean (P=0.0052). Three of six older controls, but no neuropathy subject, recovered from a 5% lean (P=0.083). Neuropathy subjects demonstrated half the ankle rate of torque development [78.2 (50.8) N m/s; P=0.016] of the young and older controls [162.0 (54.6) and 152.7 (22.2) N m/s, respectively].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diabetic neuropathy leads to a decrease in rapidly available ankle strength which impairs balance recovery among older women. Younger women demonstrate similar ankle strength but superior balance recovery compared to older women without neuropathy.
authors: Division of Biomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0042, USA.
authors: E M
authors: EM
authors: Gutierrez
authors: M D
authors: MD
authors: Helber
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Dealva
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Ashton-Miller
authors: J K
authors: JK
authors: Richardson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D004856:Postural Balance; D011434:Proprioception; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular