Edge-bridged octahedral tungsten-oxygen-chlorine clusters: synthesis and characterization of two D(3d)-symmetric [W(6)O(6)Cl(12)](2-) isomers and [W(6)O(7)Cl(11)](3-).
Initial access to the chemistry of hexanuclear tungsten oxohalide clusters is provided through the reduction of WOCl(4) with bismuth metal at 360 degrees C. Reactions targeting W(6)O(6)Cl(10) produce an amorphous black solid, which, upon treatment with concentrated aqueous HCl, releases the edge-bridged octahedral cluster [alpha-W(6)O(6)Cl(12)](2-) into solution. The cluster exhibits a D(3d)-symmetry structure in which the six oxygen atoms bridge the edges between two opposing triangular faces of a trigonally compressed W(6) octahedron. Reactions incorporating additional bismuth metal yield a mixture of soluble clusters, including a 5:7 ratio of [alpha-W(6)O(6)Cl(12)](2-) and another D(3d)-symmetry isomer, [beta-W(6)O(6)Cl(12)](2-). The latter species displays a different core structure, in which the six oxygen atoms are situated on the edges comprising two opposing triangular faces of a trigonally elongated W(6) octahedron. Isolated as the BuN(+) salts, the two isomers can be separated by a process relying on the differences in crystal morphology. Cyclic voltammetry of acetonitrile solutions shows two reversible one-electron reductions for each cluster, the alpha isomer being slightly more easily reduced. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the two isomers of [W(6)O(6)Cl(12)](2-) are nearly identical in energy, with the beta isomer lying just 1.4 kcal/mol below the alpha isomer. The other major product isolated from the reaction with additional bismuth is [W(6)O(7)Cl(11)](3-), a cluster at least formally related to [beta-W(6)O(6)Cl(12)](2-) by substitution of an O(2)(-) ion for a core Cl(-) ion. In acetonitrile solution, this cluster displays a single reversible one-electron reduction. It is anticipated that the reactions elaborated here will lead to a general method for synthesizing metastable metal oxohalide clusters.
Crawford
N R
NR
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1460, USA.
Long
J R
JR