title: Functional community ambulation requirements in incomplete spinal cord injured subjects.
abstract: METHODS
  A group of people with incomplete spinal cord injuries (SCI) were evaluated and compared with able-bodied individuals during several walking conditions.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the functional community ambulation and estimated energy expenditure in persons with incomplete SCI and able-bodied individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  A list of criteria was used to evaluate functional community ambulation among participants. Physiological variables, such as the heart rate, oxygen uptake and the lactate concentration, were also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three of nine incomplete SCI subjects and all able-bodied subjects were able to meet all the criteria measured. The required velocity to safely cross an intersection was the criterion that the incomplete SCI group had the most difficulty reaching. The able-bodied subjects had a comfortable walking velocity twice that of the incomplete SCI subjects' preferred velocity. When walking at the same velocity (incomplete SCI subjects' preferred velocity), the incomplete SCI subjects had a rate of oxygen uptake 26% greater than the healthy subjects and were 200% less efficient. The lactate concentration also proved to be a useful tool when evaluating the incomplete SCI subjects' walking efficiency. The incomplete SCI subjects lactate concentration increased after walking at their preferred velocity, meaning that the anaerobic pathways were used to meet energy demands.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rehabilitation centers should adapt their evaluation forms and increase their criteria requirements to more suitable criteria that are found in the SCI patient's community. The physiological cost should also be taken into consideration when evaluating the SCI patient's functional ambulation.
authors: School of Human Kinetics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Lapointe
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Lajoie
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Serresse
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Barbeau
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D016138:Walking / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid