title: Interleukin-1beta, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels in patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and the effects of different treatment protocols.
abstract: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is a rare progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous system caused by a persistent aberrant measles virus infection. Cytokines are polypeptides that regulate immune responses and inflammatory reactions. Interleukin-1beta has been implicated as a central mediator of tissue damage and destruction in a number of central nervous system diseases. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist could function as an important anti-inflammatory cytokine. We studied interleukin-1beta and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels in the cerebrospinal fluids of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and evaluated the effects of different treatment protocols on these cytokines. Interleukin-1beta and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels were measured in 15 patients who had a recent diagnosis of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (group 1), 6 patients who had been treated with isoprinosine (group 2), 5 patients with intraventricular interferon-alpha (group 3), and 6 patients with interferon-beta (group 4). The results were compared within the groups and also with the results of 10 patients with other neurologic disease (group 5). The interleukin-1beta concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid and sera were all below the detection limits (3.9 pg/mL). Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels were not statistically different, except for the group treated with intraventricular interferon-alpha. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels were 170 +/- 52, 175 +/- 58, 1605 +/- 518, 77.5 +/- 24, and 108 +/- 18 pg/mL in groups 1 to 5, respectively. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels and cerebrospinal fluid serum ratios were significantly increased during interferon-alpha treatment. In conclusion, interleukin-1 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels were not elevated in the patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. The only treatment protocol that affects interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels in cerebrospinal fluid was intraventricular interferon-alpha. Further studies on higher numbers of patients may better document the immunologic status of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and the effects of different treatment modes.
authors: Department of Pediatric Neurology, Akdeniz University Medical School, Antalya, Turkey. senay@med.akdeniz.edu.tr
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Haspolat
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Anlar
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Köse
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Coskun
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Yegin
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007542:Inosine Pranobex / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013344:Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; D007375:Interleukin-1; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D016899:Interferon-beta; D007542:Inosine Pranobex