title: Modeling the current-voltage characteristics of charophyte membranes. II. The effect of salinity on membranes of Lamprothamnium papulosum.
abstract: Lamprothamnium is a salt-tolerant charophyte that inhabits a broad range of saline environments. The electrical characteristics of Lamprothamnium cell membranes were modeled in environments of different salinity: full seawater (SW), 0.5 SW, 0.4 SW, and 0.2 SW. The cells were voltage-clamped to obtain the I/V (current-voltage) and G/V (conductance-voltage) profiles of the cell membranes. Cells growing at the different salinities exhibited one of three types of I/V profiles (states): pump-, background- and K(+)-states. This study concentrates on the pump- and background-states. Curved (pump-dominated) I/V characteristics were found in cells with resting membrane PDs (potential differences) of -219 +/- 12 mV (in 0.2 SW: 6 cells, 16 profiles), -161 +/- 12 mV (in 0.4 SW: 6 cells, 7 profiles), -151 +/- 12 mV (in 0.5 SW: 6 cells, 12 profiles) and -137 +/- 12 mV (in full SW: 8 cells, 13 profiles). The linear I/V characteristics of the background-state were found in cells with resting PDs of -107 +/- 12 mV (in 0.4 SW: 7 cells, 12 profiles), -108 +/- 12 mV (in 0.5 SW: 7 cells, 10 profiles) and -104 +/- 12 mV (in full SW: 3 cells, 5 profiles). The resting conductance (G) of the cells progressively increased with salinity, from 0.5 S x m(-2) (in 0.2 SW) to 22.0 S x m(-2) (in full SW). The pump peak conductance only rose from 2 S x m(-2) (0.2 SW) to 5 S x m(-2) (full SW), accounting for the increasingly depolarized resting PD observed in cells in more saline media. Upon exposure to hypertonic medium, both the pump and an inward K+ rectifier were stimulated. The modeling of the I/V profiles identified the inward K+ rectifier as an early electrical response to hypertonic challenge.
authors: School of Physics, Biophysics, The University of NSW, Kensington 2052, NSW, Australia.
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Beilby
authors: V A
authors: VA
authors: Shepherd
mesh_terms: D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D008954:Models, Biological; D009997:Osmotic Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D059828:Plant Cells; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena / Q000187:drug effects; D010944:Plants / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D017494:Proton Pumps / Q000378:metabolism; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic / Q000494:pharmacology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D017494:Proton Pumps; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic; D012965:Sodium Chloride