title: A critical role for the T cell receptor alpha-chain connecting peptide domain in positive selection of CD1-independent NKT cells.
abstract: Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a subset of mature alpha beta TCR(+) cells that co-express NK lineage markers. Whereas most NKT cells express a canonical Valpha14/Vbeta8.2 TCR and are selected by CD1d, a minority of NKT cells express a diverse TCR repertoire and develop independently of CD1d. Little is known about the selection requirements of CD1d-independent NKT cells. We show here that NKT cells develop in RAG-deficient mice expressing an MHC class II-restricted transgenic TCR (Valpha2/Vbeta8.1) but only under conditions that lead to negative selection of conventional T cells. Moreover development of NKT cells in these mice is absolutely dependent upon an intact TCR alpha-chain connecting peptide domain, which is required for positive selection of conventional T cells via recruitment of the ERK signaling pathway. Collectively our data demonstrate that NKT cells can develop as a result of high avidity TCR/MHC class II interactions and suggest that common signaling pathways are involved in the positive selection of CD1d-independent NKT cells and conventional T cells.
authors: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Capone
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Troesch
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Eberl
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Hausmann
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Palmer
authors: H R
authors: HR
authors: MacDonald
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018949:Antigens, CD1 / Q000276:immunology*; D001665:Binding Sites; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D022781:Hepatocytes; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D018949:Antigens, CD1; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D010455:Peptides; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta