title: Nitric oxide- and nitric oxide donors-induced relaxation and its modulation by oxidative stress in piglet pulmonary arteries.
abstract: Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is widely used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension while inhaled NO donors have been suggested as an alternative therapy. The differential susceptibility to inactivation by oxidative stress and oxyhaemoglobin of NO and two NO donors, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP) were analysed in isolated endothelium-denuded pulmonary arteries from 2-week-old piglets stimulated with U46619. NO, SNAP and SNP relaxed the arteries (pIC(30)=7.73+/-0.12, 7.26+/-0.17 and 6.43+/-0.13, respectively) but NO was not detected electrochemically in the bath after the addition of SNP and only at concentrations at which SNAP produced more than 50% relaxation. The sGC inhibitor ODQ (10(-6) M) or the sarcoplasmic Ca(2+)-ATPase thapsigargin (2x10(-6) M) markedly inhibited the relaxation induced by NO, SNAP and SNP. Addition of oxyhaemoglobin (3x10(-7) M) or diethyldithiocarbamate (1 mM) markedly inhibited NO- (pIC(30)=6.88+/-0.07 and 6.92+/-0.18, respectively), weakly inhibited SNAP- and had no effect on SNP-induced relaxation. Xanthine oxidase (5 mu ml(-1)) plus hypoxanthine (10(-4) M) markedly inhibited NO- (pIC(30)=6.96+/-0.12) but not SNAP- or SNP-induced relaxation. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), MnCl(2), diphenileneiodonium and exposing the luminal surface of the rings outwards (inversion) potentiated the relaxant responses of NO (pIC(30)=8.52+/-0.16, 8.23+/-0.11, 8.01+/-0.11 and 8.20+/-0.10, respectively). However, SOD did not modify the NO detected by the electrode and had no effect on SNAP- or SNP-induced relaxation. Therefore, the kinetics and local distribution of NO release of NO donors influence the susceptibility to the scavenging effects of oxyhaemoglobin and superoxide.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology (CSIC), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors: J G
authors: JG
authors: López-López
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Pérez-Vizcaíno
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Cogolludo
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Ibarra
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Zaragozá-Arnáez
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Tamargo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004563:Electrochemistry; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins / Q000494:pharmacology; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins; C110881:S-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamine; D013481:Superoxides; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D010396:Penicillamine