title: Direct ophthalmoscopy in pediatric emergency care.
abstract: Thorough knowledge about the basic ophthalmic examination is instrumental in the emergency department (ED) to determine the severity of eye emergencies and to develop a plan for treatment, including the possible need for an ophthalmology consultation. The direct ophthalmoscope is undoubtedly the most practical instrument available to a pediatric emergency physician for ophthalmic examination. However, the information elicited by its use is dependent on the quality of the instrument and the competency of the user. A greater understanding of the range of possibilities of the direct ophthalmoscope as a diagnostic tool will facilitate more efficient care of the pediatric patient.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Sit
authors: A V
authors: AV
authors: Levin
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000379:methods; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D019721:Ophthalmoscopes / Q000266:history; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy / Q000266:history / Q000379:methods*; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000379:methods*