Effects of preservation method and beta-glucanase supplementation on ileal amino acid digestibility and feeding value of barley for poultry.
1. Effects of preservation method (drying or air-tight storage of whole grain and ensiling of rolled high-moisture grain) and beta-glucanase supplementation (Econase) on apparent ileal amino acid digestibilities and metabolisable energy content of barley were evaluated with Ross broiler chickens. In addition, the effect of barley preservation method was assessed using Leghorn cockerels. 2. Birds were given either a semi-purified soyabean meal basal diet or a mixture of the basal diet and barley (50:50 on dry matter basis). Apparent ileal digestibilities (AID) of nutrients were assessed using the slaughter technique. AID of nutrients and nutrient digestibility measured using excreta (AED) were determined using chromium mordanted straw as an indigestible marker. 3. In broilers, AID of amino acids, dry matter and organic matter were lower for dried than air-tight stored barley, particularly for diets based on ensiled barley. In cockerels, barley preservation method had no effect on amino acid AID. The AED of nutrients and nitrogen corrected apparent metabolisable energy content (AMEn) was highest for ensiled barley across both experiments. 4. beta-glucanase supplementation increased nutrient digestibility, phosphorus retention and AMEn content of air-tight stored and dried barley diets in particular but had only negligible effects on ensiled barley. Beta-glucanase improved the AID of amino acids in dried barley but not in air-tight stored or ensiled barley. 5. Amino acid digestibilities were lower in broilers than cockerels and the effect of barley preservation on feeding value of barley was different for broilers and cockerels.
Perttilä
S
S
Agricultural Research Centre of Finland, Jokioinen. sini.perttila@mtt.fi
Valaja
J
J
Partanen
K
K
Jalava
T
T
Kiiskinen
T
T
Palander
S
S
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D043326:Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase; D005936:Glucans / Q000378:metabolism; D001467:Hordeum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000592:standards*; D007082:Ileum / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009753:Nutritive Value; D013025:Glycine max; D001617:beta-Glucosidase / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D000596:Amino Acids; D005936:Glucans; D001617:beta-Glucosidase; D043326:Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase