title: Surgical excision of iris nodules in the management of sarcoid uveitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To illustrate the role of surgical removal of iris nodules (granulomas) in the management of sarcoid uveitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two interventional case reports.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors describe the clinical course of two 10-year-old males with long-standing granulomatous uveitis refractory to medical antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory therapy. Both patients were seen with iris masses, which were excised and biopsied, with findings of sarcoidosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Control of ocular inflammation as evidenced by decrease in inflammatory cells in both anterior and posterior chambers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On excision of the iris masses, the ocular inflammation was controlled in both patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors hypothesize that iris granulomas may not only be products of persistent antigenic stimulation characteristic of sarcoidosis but subsequently become foci of continued cytokine production and ocular inflammation. Total surgical removal of the iris masses may help in the diagnosis and control of sarcoid uveitis refractory to medical management.
authors: Immunology and Uveitis Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
authors: V V
authors: VV
authors: Ocampo
authors: C S
authors: CS
authors: Foster
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Baltatzis
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006099:Granuloma / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D007499:Iris Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010950:Plasma Cells / Q000473:pathology; D012507:Sarcoidosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014606:Uveitis, Anterior / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014792:Visual Acuity