Urinary tract infection among women aged 40 to 65: behavioral and sexual risk factors.
We conducted a case-control study to explore the role of health behavior and sexual and medical history on urinary tract infection (UTI) risk among otherwise healthy women aged 40-65. Cases and controls were recruited from nine practices and clinics in Michigan and a single clinic in Israel. In both countries, several factors were reported significantly more frequently among UTI cases than controls: a previous UTI within 12 months, incontinence symptoms, a recent episode of 30-plus minutes of cold hands, feet, back or buttocks, and recent antibiotic use. Cases were less likely than controls to report recent estrogen use, but the results were only statistically significant in Michigan. Sexual activity during the previous 2 weeks and having ceased menses were modestly, but not statistically significantly, protective at both study sites. Risk factors for UTI among women 40-65 differ from those for younger women and these differences cannot be attributed solely to changes in menopausal status.
Foxman
B
B
Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 109 Observatory St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. bfoxman@umich.edu
Somsel
P
P
Tallman
P
P
Gillespie
B
B
Raz
R
R
Colodner
R
R
Kandula
D
D
Sobel
J D
JD
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003080:Cold Temperature; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008598:Menstruation; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000150:complications; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology