title: (13)C incorporation into DNA as a means of identifying the active components of ammonia-oxidizer populations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify active CO2-assimilating species of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in fresh water sediment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Enrichment cultures were incubated in the presence of 13C labelled CO2, and 13C-DNA successfully resolved from 12C-DNA by caesium chloride density gradient ultracentrifugation of DNA extracts. Ammonia-oxidizer DNA recovered from these gradients was amplified and characterised by Temporal Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (TTGE), with confirmatory sequence analysis to identify the metabolically active components of the population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 12C-DNA fraction was dominated by nitrosospiras, in contrast to the 13C-DNA fraction which was largely nitrosomonad DNA, in support of the hypothesis that nitrosomonads out-compete nitrosospiras in laboratory culture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of stable isotype incorporation into ammonia-oxidizer DNA could therefore circumvent the problems associated with RNA detection to identify metabolically active species in situ.
authors: School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK Institute of Freshwater Ecology, Far Sawrey, UK.
authors: C B
authors: CB
authors: Whitby
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Hall
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Pickup
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Saunders
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Ineson
authors: N R
authors: NR
authors: Parekh
authors: A
authors: A
authors: McCarthy
mesh_terms: D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism*; D009606:Nitrosomonas / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D002245:Carbon Dioxide