title: Detection of antibodies to the nonstructural protein (NS1) of influenza A virus allows distinction between vaccinated and infected horses.
abstract: Antibodies to the nonstructural protein (NS1) of A/equine/Miami/1/63 (H3N8) influenza virus were detected exclusively in the sera of mice experimentally infected with A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2) and horses infected with A/equine/Kentucky/1/81 (H3N8) or A/equine/La Plata/1/93 (H3N8), but not in those of the animals immunized with the inactivated viruses, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a recombinant NS1 as antigen. The results indicate that the present method is useful for serological diagnosis to distinguish horses infected with equine H3 influenza viruses from those immunized with the inactivated vaccine.
authors: Department of Disease Control, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ozaki
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Sugiura
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Sugita
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Imagawa
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Kida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006736:Horses; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000276:immunology*; D007252:Influenza Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009976:Orthomyxoviridae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary*; D015164:Vaccines, Inactivated; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D007252:Influenza Vaccines; D015164:Vaccines, Inactivated; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins