title: Reproducibility of ultrasound blood flow measurement of the superior mesenteric artery before and after exercise.
abstract: This study examines the reproducibility of gastro-intestinal blood flow measurements in the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) both before and immediately after exercise with Doppler ultrasound measurements. Twelve well-trained males (mean +/- SD: age 25.9 +/- 3.8 yr; VO2max 4.8 +/- 0.91 x min(-1)) were measured twice (trial 1 and 2) with a 1 week interval before and immediately after 1 hr cycling at 70% VO2max. Duplex scanning was performed with the athletes in supine position immediately after transition from a chair (before exercise) or bicycle (after exercise). The variability of three measurements before exercise was studied within both trials (short-term reproducibility) and the mean pre-exercise values were compared between the trials (long-term reproducibility). In addition, post-exercise measurements were compared in the same way. Reproducibility was tested using the coefficient of variation and Cronbach's alpha. Mean pre-exercise blood flow was 424 +/- 66 ml/min (n = 12) in trial 1 and 375 +/- 38 ml/min (n = 11) in trial 2. Immediately after exercise blood flow had decreased by 49% to 214 +/- 36 ml/min (p <0.01) in trial 1 and by 38% to 234 +/- 36 ml/min (p < 0.01) in trial 2. Blood flow before and after exercise was not significantly different between trials (paired t-test) and therefore reproducible at the group level. Before exercise a good to fair reproducibility was observed both at the short-term (Cronbach's alpha: 0.88 in trial 1, 0.73 in trial 2, n = 11), and at the long-term (alpha = 0.80, n= 11). In contrast, long-term reproducibility immediately after exercise was poor (alpha = -0.99, n = 8 and alpha = 0.36, n = 7 after the first and second cycling period, respectively). In conclusion, duplex scanning of SMA after a sitting-supine transition in well-trained subjects is not a reproducible method at the individual level for intestinal blood flow measurements immediately after exercise.
authors: Department of Medical Physiology and Sports Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands. h.p.f.peters@med.uu.nl
authors: H P
authors: HP
authors: Peters
authors: D
authors: D
authors: de Leeuw
authors: R C
authors: RC
authors: Lapham
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Bol
authors: W L
authors: WL
authors: Mosterd
authors: W R
authors: WR
authors: de Vries
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003625:Data Collection; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017538:Mesenteric Artery, Superior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013177:Sports; D014463:Ultrasonography