title: Resistance-associated mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype c protease gene from treated and untreated patients in the United Kingdom.
abstract: This work reports the variability of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease from treated and untreated patients infected with HIV-1 subtype C in the United Kingdom. The most common primary mutation observed in treated patients was L90M. D30N, M46I, V82A/F, and I84V were seen rarely. M36I and I93L mutations were observed in nearly all samples from both treated and untreated patients and so cannot be considered as resistance-associated mutations in this subtype.
authors: PHLS Antiviral Susceptibility Reference Unit, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham Medical School, Birmingham, United Kingdom. p.cane@bham.ac.uk
authors: P A
authors: PA
authors: Cane
authors: A
authors: A
authors: de Ruiter
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Rice
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Wiselka
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Fox
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Pillay
mesh_terms: D004200:Diseases in Twins; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology*; D016333:HIV Protease / Q000235:genetics*; D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009154:Mutation; D014427:Twins; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D017320:HIV Protease Inhibitors; D016333:HIV Protease