title: Influence of erythropoietin treatment on gonadotropic hormone levels and sexual function in male uremic patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether levels of sex hormones and sexual function differ in renal failure patients with and without uremia and the effect of treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin (rhuEPO).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen males with chronic renal failure who were not receiving hemodialysis and 25 male renal failure patients with uremia who were undergoing hemodialysis were enrolled before and after rhuEPO therapy. Fifteen male volunteers matched for age and weight were also studied. Levels of various blood biochemicals were measured in all patients before and 1 week after rhuEPO treatment. Sexual function was also studied in all patients before and 6 months after rhuEPO treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The control group had significantly higher levels of testosterone (6.21 +/- 1.21 ng/ml) and hematocrit (Hct) (43.2 +/- 2.1%) and significantly lower levels of prolactin (5.27 +/- 1.21 ng/ml), follicular-stimulating hormone (FSH) (7.51 +/- 2.36 mIU/ml) and leutinizing hormone (LH) (4.23 +/- 2.10 mIU/ml) than the two patient groups (p < 0.05 for all comparisons). Patients with renal failure only had significantly lower levels of testosterone and Hct (2.54 +/- 0.53 ng/ml and 21.4 +/- 1.4%, respectively) than those with uremia (3.65 +/- 0.52 ng/ml and 24.3 +/- 2.5%, respectively; p < 0.001 for both comparisons). After rhuEPO therapy, the testosterone and Hct levels of the two patient groups did not reach the level of the control subjects (p < 0.05 for both comparisons). Similarly, the levels of prolactin, FSH and LH were significantly higher in both patient groups than those of control subjects after rhuEPO therapy (p < 0.001 for both comparisons). However, after rhuEPO therapy, significant increases in testosterone and Hct levels were found in both patient groups (p < 0.001 for both comparisons). Sexual function was also markedly improved in the hemodialysis patient group. While 20/25 (80%) male hemodialysis patients reported improved sexual function after rhuEPO treatment, only 3/15 (20%) chronic renal failure patients reported improvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with advanced uremia, rhuEPO therapy may result in improved gonadotropic hormone levels and sexual function. Good dialysis quality may contribute to the increase in the incidence of patients with better sexual function.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Municipal General Hospital for Women and Children, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. m8845323@student.nsysu.edu.tw
authors: S C
authors: SC
authors: Wu
authors: S L
authors: SL
authors: Lin
authors: F R
authors: FR
authors: Jeng
mesh_terms: D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012723:Sex; D014511:Uremia / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D006062:Gonadotropins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin