title: Pantoprazole therapy in the long-term management of severe acid peptic disease: clinical efficacy, safety, serum gastrin, gastric histology, and endocrine cell studies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pantoprazole is the third proton pump inhibitor to become available. When this study was started, there were few data on its long-term use. Our aim was to investigate this aspect and, because powerful inhibitors of acid secretion can cause hypergastrinemia and, in experimental animals, enterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasia, we also monitored serum gastrin and endocrine cell histology.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred fifty patients refractory to H2-receptor antagonists, running an aggressive course or with complications, were entered into a 5-yr treatment program. We performed serial endoscopy, checked for adverse events, and laboratory values. We also monitored serum gastrin, gastric endocrine cell histology, and antral and corpus gastritis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This report presents results from up to 3 yr of treatment. Cumulative healing on 40-80 mg of pantoprazole was 82% at 4 wk and 92% by 12 wk. Most patients became asymptomatic within 4 wk. Remission on maintenance treatment with 40 mg (n = 111) was 85% at 12 months and 78% at 24 months. Treatment was safe; only four patients had adverse events definitely related to pantoprazole. Elevations in gastrin were modest and there were no significant changes in gastric endocrine cells. The number of enterochromaffin-like cells tended to decrease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pantoprazole is effective, safe, and does not seem to be associated with large increases in serum gastrin or alterations in gastric endocrine cells.
authors: District General Hospital, Rotherham, UK.
authors: K D
authors: KD
authors: Bardhan
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Cherian
authors: A E
authors: AE
authors: Bishop
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Polak
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Romanska
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Perry
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Rowland
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Thompson
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Morris
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Schneider
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Fischer
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Ng
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Lühmann
authors: B
authors: B
authors: McCaldin
mesh_terms: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002452:Cell Count; D004351:Drug Resistance; D019858:Enteroendocrine Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood; D005756:Gastritis / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000077402:Pantoprazole; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D012008:Recurrence; D013454:Sulfoxides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005755:Gastrins; D054328:Proton Pump Inhibitors; D013454:Sulfoxides; D000077402:Pantoprazole; D009853:Omeprazole