title: Photolysis-induced suppression of inhibition in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
abstract: 1. Whole cell patch clamp recording, Ca(2+) measurement with ratiometric fluorescent dyes and photolysis of caged Ca(2+) were combined to investigate the depolarization- and photolysis-induced suppression of inhibition (DSI and PSI) in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. 2. A 5-s depolarization from -70 mV to 0 mV or a 6-s photolysis of nitrophenyl-EGTA (NPE) in cell bodies could each depress the frequency of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) and the amplitude of evoked IPSCs while elevating intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). 3. Within a cell the elevation of [Ca(2+)](i) induced by depolarization was inversely related to that induced by photolysis, suggesting that higher [NPE] is more effective in releasing caged Ca(2+) but also increases buffer capacity to reduce [Ca(2+)](i) rises caused by Ca(2+) influx through voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels. 4. Both DSI and PSI were linearly related to [Ca(2+)](i), with a 50 % reduction in transmission occurring at about 3.6--3.9 microM. 5. [Ca(2+)](i) recovered more quickly than DSI, indicating that the duration of DSI is not set simply by the duration of [Ca(2+)](i) elevation, but rather entails other rate-limiting processes. 6. We conclude that DSI is activated by micromolar [Ca(2+)](i) acting far from sites of Ca(2+) entry through channels in the plasma membrane.
authors: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Wang
authors: R S
authors: RS
authors: Zucker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002021:Buffers; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010782:Photolysis; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D002614:Chelating Agents; C085112:2-nitrophenyl-EGTA; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D002118:Calcium