Termination of upper limb movement by cutaneous afferents.
We tested whether cutaneous afferents from the skin field close to an upper limb muscular region would carry information to spinal neurons at the onset or at the offset of a voluntary elbow extension movement lasting 1 s. We detected a depression of EMG activity both at onset and at the offset of the reaching movement but in the latter case depression was significantly larger and immediate. The marked depression of EMG activity suggests an inhibition, via spinal neurons, of the descending excitation to the motoneurones supplying the triceps brachii. This spinal control might be a very efficient mechanism for the termination of voluntary movement.
D'Aponte
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Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Sezione di Fisiologia Umana, Università di Catanzaro Magna Graecia, Catanzaro.
Attisani
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Scotto
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D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology; D004550:Elbow / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D011826:Radial Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D012026:Reflex, Stretch / Q000502:physiology; D013127:Spinal Nerves / Q000502:physiology*