title: The normal position of the umbilicus in the newborn: an aid to improving the cosmetic result in exomphalos major.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine the normal position of the umbilicus and hence improve the cosmetic result of exomphalos major repair.
  
  
  METHODS
  The position of the umbilicus was determined in 50 neonates with respect to the xiphisternum and pubis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The normal umbilical position is 60% of the way from the inferior border of the xiphisternum to the superior border of the pubis in the midline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the repair of exomphalos major, the most aesthetically pleasing result is obtained if the umbilicus is placed 60% of the way from the xiphisternum to the pubis.
authors: Department of Paediatric Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, England, UK.
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Williams
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Brain
mesh_terms: D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006554:Hernia, Umbilical / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D014472:Umbilicus / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery