title: Cyclic AMP and anionic currents in porcine ciliary epithelium.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To investigate whether in the ciliary epithelium of isolated porcine ciliary body cyclic 3',5' adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) activates transmembrane anionic currents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Changes in membrane potential induced either by the adenylcyclase activator forskolin (10 microM; n = 4) or the stable membrane permeable cAMP analog 8-bromo-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphothioate (8-br-cAMP; 30 microM; n = 4) were measured with intracellular microelectrodes. The effect of the drugs were assessed in the absence or in the presence of the non-selective anionic channel/transporter inhibitor diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2' disulfonic acid (DIDS; 1 mM; n = 4).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant (p < 0.001) membrane potential depolarization were induced by both forskolin (11.8 +/- 0.3 mV) or 8-br-cAMP (9.3 +/- 0.4 mV). In the presence of DIDS, a significant (p < 0.001) inhibition of the depolarization evoked by forskolin (0.9 +/- 1.1 mV) and 8-bromo-cAMP (0.7 +/- 0.2 mV) was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the ciliary epithelium of isolated porcine ciliary body cAMP induces membrane potential depolarization through a process that could involve anionic channels.
authors: Laboratory of Ocular Pharmacology and Physiology, University Eye Clinic Basel, Mittlere Strasse 91, PO Box, CH-4012 Basel, Switzerland.
authors: J C
authors: JC
authors: Fleischhauer
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Bény
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Flammer
authors: I O
authors: IO
authors: Haefliger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000502:physiology*; D046508:Culture Techniques; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000502:physiology*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels; D000242:Cyclic AMP