title: [Molecular-genetic analysis of polymorphism of the DXS532 locus in people from the Volga-Ural region].
abstract: The DXS52 polymorphic locus mapping to the 5'-region of the blood-clotting factor VIII gene on the X chromosome was genotyped in seven Volga-Ural ethnic groups (Bashkirs, Tatars, Chuvashes, Maris, Mordovians, Udmurts, and Komis). A total of 47 different genotypes and 15 allelic variants of this locus were described. Substantial intra- and interpopulation heterogeneity of the ethnic groups studied in respect to frequency and distribution of the DXS52 alleles and genotypes was demonstrated. The unimodal DXS52 allele frequency distribution pattern with the peak at 1690 bp was typical to Mordovians and Komis. Chuvashes and Maris, as well as Udmurts, were characterized by bimodal frequency distribution patterns, with the peaks at 1690 and 670 bp, and 1690 and 1390 bp, respectively. Moreover, Bashkirs and Tatars displayed trimodal DXS52 allele frequency distribution patterns with the peaks at 1690, 1390, and 670 bp. The DXS52 allele frequency distribution patterns described in populations of the Volga-Ural region were found to be remarkably different from those established for the mixed Moscow population and the population of Western Europe. These data indicate that the DXS52 locus is highly informative, and this polymorphic system can serve as a molecular marker for population genetic studies.
authors: Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450054 Bashkortostan, Russia.
authors: Z M
authors: ZM
authors: Sultanaeva
authors: T V
authors: TV
authors: Viktorova
authors: M V
authors: MV
authors: Aseev
authors: V S
authors: VS
authors: Baranov
authors: E K
authors: EK
authors: Khusnutdinova
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics; D005169:Factor VIII / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012426:Russia; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D005169:Factor VIII