title: A novel delivery of oxytetracycline in turkey breeder hens.
abstract: A novel product (SQ12) for subcutaneous (SQ) injectable delivery of oxytetracycline (OTC) has been developed for use in livestock. SQ12 employs microfluidic spheres encasing OTC crystals, which allows for longer release of the OTC compared with other injectable antibiotics. The objectives of the study were to determine serum and tissue levels of SQ12 in turkey breeder hens to 14 days postinjection and to evaluate effects of SQ12 on reproductive status. Thirty photostimulated hens were housed in litter floor pens and provided with 14.5 hr of light per day in a curtain-sided facility. Six hens served as untreated controls. Twelve hens per treatment group received SQ injections in the neck with SQ12 at 11.4 (L dose group) or 22.7 mg/kg (H dose group) to assess low and high doses, respectively. Serum samples were obtained from each hen at predose and 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 168, 240, and 336 hr postinjection. All hens were euthanatized at 14 and 15 days postinjection. One-half of the hens in each treatment group were sampled (liver, lung, kidneys, and breast muscle) for tissue residue levels of OTC. The control group had no detectable OTC in serum or tissues at any sample collection time. There were no detectable serum levels of OTC in either treatment group prior to injection. The average serum concentrations of the L and H dose groups showed similar depletion curves although the H dose group was 42% higher at maximum concentration than the L group. Average tissue concentration of OTC for all tissues sampled from the H dose group was twice that of the L dose group. All tissue levels were below the OTC residue tolerance limit. SQ12 provided an extended source of OTC in serum of turkey breeder hens with no effect on reproductive status. SQ12 may provide for a novel treatment of bacterial infection in turkey breeder hens with longer lasting serum levels compared with other single injectable OTC products.
authors: Department of Poultry Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695, USA.
authors: D K
authors: DK
authors: Carver
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Grimes
authors: V L
authors: VL
authors: Christensen
authors: K A
authors: KA
authors: Joyce
authors: B D
authors: BD
authors: Fairchild
authors: A S
authors: AS
authors: Fairchild
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001682:Biological Availability; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous / Q000662:veterinary; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D010118:Oxytetracycline / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014422:Turkeys / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010118:Oxytetracycline