title: Optimization of palladium-catalyzed polyene cyclizations: suppression of competing hydride transfer from tertiary amines with Dabco and an unexpected hydride transfer from 1,4-dioxane.
abstract: [figure: see text] This paper demonstrates that both 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine (PMP) and 1,4-dioxane can act as hydride donors in palladium-catalyzed polyene cyclizations of 2 and 3. Studies using PMP-d3 and dioxane-d8 either incorporate a deuterium atom into the monosubstituted product or completely inhibit the hydride transfer so that the second ring closure occurs in high yield. Dabco is the best substitute for PMP.
authors: Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4.
authors: S Y
authors: SY
authors: Lau
authors: N G
authors: NG
authors: Andersen
authors: B A
authors: BA
authors: Keay