title: Use of a moist granulation technique (MGT) to develop controlled-release dosage forms of acetaminophen.
abstract: The moist granulation technique (MGT), which involves agglomeration and moisture absorption, has only been applied to immediate-release dosage forms. Our results indicate that MGT appears to be applicable in developing a controlled-release formulation. A small amount of granulating fluid (water) was added to a powder blend to activate a dry binder (such as polyvinylpyrrolidone [PVP] at 2% and 3.6%) and to facilitate agglomeration. Then, a moisture-absorbing material (microcrystalline cellulose [MCC]) was added to absorb any excess moisture. By adding MCC in this way, a drying step was not necessary. Acetaminophen (APAP) was the model drug, with diluents lactose FastFlo and dicalcium phosphate. Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) was used as the controlled-release agent. The MGT was compared to conventional wet granulation (WG) and direct compression (DC) processing methods. The results indicate that MGT appears to be applicable in developing a controlled-release formulation. Particle size distribution of MGT and WG batches containing 3.6% PVP is similar.
authors: University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Railkar
authors: J B
authors: JB
authors: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D010316:Particle Size; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D014867:Water; D000082:Acetaminophen; D002482:Cellulose; C008079:hydroxypropylcellulose