title: Platelet collagen receptor integrin alpha2beta1 activation involves differential participation of ADP-receptor subtypes P2Y1 and P2Y12 but not intracellular calcium change.
abstract: In agonist-induced platelet activation, the collagen platelet receptor integrin alpha2beta1 is activated to high-affinity states through ADP involvement [Jung, S.M. & Moroi, M. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 8016-8026]. Here we determined the ADP-receptor subtypes involved and their relative contributions to alpha2beta1 activation (assessed by soluble-collagen binding) using the P2Y12 antagonist AR-C69931MX and P2Y1 antagonists adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate (Ado(3,5)PP) and adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate (AdoPPS). All three inhibited alpha2beta1 activation induced by low or high ADP, low thrombin, or low collagen-related peptide (CRP) concentrations; however, AR-C69931MX was markedly more inhibitory than the P2Y1 antagonists, suggesting the greater contribution of P2Y12. Inhibition patterns by various combinations of AR-C69931MX, AdoPPS, and wortmannin suggested that P2Y1 and P2Y12 mediate alpha2beta1 activation through different pathways, with possible involvement of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in both. Low concentrations of the acetoxy-methyl derivative of 1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy) ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetra-acetic acid (calcium chelator) markedly decreased alpha2beta1 activation by low thrombin or CRP, but did not affect that by low or high ADP. Measurements of intracellular Ca2+ level (fluorimetric method) and alpha2beta1 activation (soluble-collagen binding) in the same platelet preparation indicated that alpha2beta1 activation via ADP receptors was independent of intracellular Ca2+ release. Our data indicate that integrin alpha2beta1 activation by ADP occurs through an inside-out signaling mechanism involving differential contributions by P2Y1 and P2Y12 wherein each contributes to some portion of the activation, with the stronger contribution of P2Y12. Furthermore, intracellular Ca2+ increase is not directly related to integrin alpha2beta1 activation, meaning that it is separate from the calcium mobilization pathways that these two ADP receptors are involved in.
authors: Department of Protein Biochemistry, Institute of Life Science, Kurume University, Japan. smj@mbox.lsi.kurume-u.ac.jp
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Jung
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Moroi
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D016023:Integrins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011485:Protein Binding; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D038981:Receptors, Collagen; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D058472:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1; D058925:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12
chemical_list: D016023:Integrins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D038981:Receptors, Collagen; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D058472:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1; D058925:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D003094:Collagen; D002118:Calcium