A national confidential survey of obstetrician's personal preferences regarding mode of delivery.
OBJECTIVE
To survey the personal preferences of obstetricians regarding mode of delivery, and relate these to hospital caesarean section rates.


METHODS
A confidential, questionnaire based survey to all obstetricians working in the Republic of Ireland (n=234).


RESULTS
The response rate was 71% (n=165). Seven percent of Irish obstetricians would choose an elective caesarean section for themselves (or their partners) if they were primigravida with an uncomplicated, singleton cephalic presentation at term in the absence of any clinical indication. Caesarean section was the preferred mode of delivery for 38% of respondents if the estimated foetal weight was 4.5kg. There was a highly significant association between consultant obstetricians' personal preferences of towards caesarean section and their working in a hospital with a caesarean section rate greater than 16% (P<0.005).


CONCLUSIONS
Irish obstetricians' personal preferences towards elective caesarean section for an uncomplicated, cephalic pregnancy at term are significantly lower than published data examining London based obstetricians' choices. There is a consistent trend against vaginal delivery if the obstetrician is female or younger. The association between a personal preference of the consultant for abdominal delivery and the caesarean section rate of the hospital that they work in may hamper efforts to decrease the rising numbers of caesarean sections.
Mc Gurgan
P
P
Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford BD9 6RJ, UK. paul_mc_gurgan@hotmail.com
Coulter-Smith
S
S
O' Donovan
P J
PJ
D000367:Age Factors; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D005260:Female; D020567:Fetal Weight; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D008297:Male; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000639:trends*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011247:Pregnancy; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires