title: Dynamic graciloplasty in children with fecal incontinence: a preliminary report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Various therapeutic methods have been developed for anal incontinence. A reconstruction of the sphincter system with functional adaptation can be achieved by stimulation of the transposed gracilis muscle with an implanted stimulator.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors performed a dynamic graciloplasty in 4 boys, aged between 6 and 10 years. Causes for the incontinence were polytrauma with pelvic rupture, VACTERL syndrome with rectal urethral fistula, anal atresia with primary reconstruction and 6 consecutive operations, and coccygeal teratoma in a premature infant with surgical treatment of the recurrent tumour. All children had grade III incontinence. Postoperatively, the duration of stimulation was increased successively by telemetric programming of the pulse generator up to a continuous mode.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One child is now almost continent, 2 show grade I incontinence, 1 is incontinent with frequent soiling (the programming has not been completed yet).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An evaluation of this method for children will not be possible until more operations have been performed, under the conditions of a prospective study, which appears indicated in view of the preliminary but encouraging results presented.
authors: Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Freiburg, Abteilung Allgemeine Chirurgie mit Poliklinik, Freiburg, Germany.
authors: K D
authors: KD
authors: Rückauer
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation*