title: Differentiation of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subspecies by ribotyping and amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To differentiate the subspecies of Lactobacillus delbrueckii, subsp. delbrueckii, subsp. lactis and subsp. bulgaricus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) and ribotyping were applied to over 30 strains. Both methods analyse the ribosomal genes which carry useful information about the evolutionary and taxonomic relationship among bacteria. The methods proved to be reliable and highly reproducible. ARDRA was applied to 16S rDNA, 23S rDNA and the IGS region, thus covering the whole rrn operon with eight restriction enzymes. Only EcoRI differentiated Lact. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus from Lact. delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii/Lact. delbrueckii subsp. lactis, which confirmed the finding of other authors. Ribotyping with different enzymes under precisely optimized conditions revealed a high level of strain polymorphism. Only ribotyping with EcoRI allowed differentiation of the three subspecies on the basis of typical hybridization patterns.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The successful differentiation of the three subspecies of Lact. delbrueckii by EcoRI ribotyping offers a new possibility for precise identification and differentiation of strains and new isolates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both methods could be used for differentiation of Lact. delbrueckii subspecies.
authors: Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria. vamit@microbio.bas.bg
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Miteva
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Boudakov
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Ivanova-Stoyancheva
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Marinova
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Mitev
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Mengaud
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S / Q000235:genetics; D021521:Ribotyping
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S