title: Increased brain and atrial natriuretic peptides in patients with chronic right ventricular pressure overload: correlation between plasma neurohormones and right ventricular dysfunction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of plasma neurohormones in the diagnosis of asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic right ventricular dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary cardiovascular referral centre.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentrations were measured in 21 asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic patients with chronic right ventricular pressure overload caused by congenital heart disease, and in seven healthy volunteers. Right ventricular ejection fraction was determined using magnetic resonance imaging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Right ventricular ejection fraction in the volunteers was higher than in the patients (69.0 (8.2)% v 58.0(12.0)%, respectively; p < 0.006). Left ventricular ejection fraction was 72.3(7.8)% in volunteers and 68.1(11.0)% in patients (NS). There was a significant difference between patients and volunteers in the plasma concentrations of BNP (5.3 (3.5) v 2.3 (1.7) pmol/l, respectively; p < 0.009) and ANP (7.3 (4.5) v 3.6 (1.4) pmol/l; p < 0.05). In both patients and volunteers, mean plasma ANP was higher than mean plasma BNP. Right ventricular ejection fraction was inversely correlated with BNP and ANP (respectively, r = 0.65; p < 0.0002 and r = 0.61; p < 0.002). There was no correlation between left ventricular ejection fraction and BNP (r = 0.2; NS) or ANP (r = 0.52; NS). Similarly, no correlation was shown between the level of right ventricular systolic pressure and either plasma BNP (r = 0.20) or plasma ANP (r = 0.07).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was a significant inverse correlation between right ventricular ejection fraction and the plasma neurohormones BNP and ANP in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic patients with right ventricular pressure overload and congenital heart disease. Monitoring changes in BNP and ANP may provide quantitative follow up of right ventricular dysfunction in these patients.
authors: Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, Meibergdreef 9, 1100 DD Amsterdam, Netherlands.
authors: I I
authors: II
authors: Tulevski
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Groenink
authors: E E
authors: EE
authors: van Der Wall
authors: D J
authors: DJ
authors: van Veldhuisen
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Boomsma
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Stoker
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Hirsch
authors: J S
authors: JS
authors: Lemkes
authors: B J
authors: BJ
authors: Mulder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D016014:Linear Models; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood*; D013318:Stroke Volume; D018497:Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017725:Ventricular Pressure
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor