Spectrum of Epstein-Barr virus infection in Japanese children: a pictorial essay.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection has been associated with infectious mononucleosis, EBV-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (EBV-AHS), chronic active EBV infection (CAEBV), lymphomas, inflammatory pseudotumor, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. EBV-AHS and CAEBV are more lethal than infectious mononucleosis with imaging findings of gallbladder wall thickening, pleural effusion, cardiomegaly, and hepatomegaly. EBV infection is also associated with benign and malignant tumors.
Moritani
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Department of Radiology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 2100 Magome, Saitama, 339, Iwatsuki, Japan. moritani2001@yahoo.com
Aihara
T
T
Oguma
E
E
Shimanuki
Y
Y
Oishi
T
T
Hanada
R
R
D002051:Burkitt Lymphoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D020031:Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006104:Granuloma, Plasma Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015616:Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007244:Infectious Mononucleosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007564:Japan; D008230:Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography