title: Vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in the follicular fluid of patients undergoing IVF.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of our study was to measure concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) CD31 and vascular cell adhesion molecules (VCAM-1) in the follicular fluid of women treated with assisted reproduction technology to determine whether these proteins might be outcome markers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Follicular fluid was collected from 75 patients < or =40 years undergoing oocyte retrieval procedures at our tertiary hospital during 1997 and 1998: 50 with tubal disease, 12 with endometriosis, and 13 whose partners had been diagnosed with severe oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. This retrospective analysis considered age and information about treatment and outcome for all these women who had undergone fewer than three assisted reproduction attempts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen women became pregnant (defined by human chorionic gonadotrophin concentrations and embryonic cardiac activity 1 month after follicular aspiration); 56 did not. Women did not differ significantly in their follicular fluid concentrations of VEGF, sCD31 and VCAM-1 according to cause of infertility, or assisted reproduction outcome, or age. Follicular fluid concentrations of VEGF were significantly correlated with the number of gonadotrophin ampoules administered (P < 0.012), and follicular fluid concentrations of sVCAM-1 with the fertilization rate (P < 0.01). Follicular fluid concentrations of VEGF and sVCAM-1 were also correlated (P < 0.007).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results do not suggest that VEGF, CD31, or sVCAM-1 in follicular fluid predict assisted reproduction outcome, especially among patients < or =40 years old. The correlation of a high fertilization rate and sVCAM-1 in follicular fluid suggests that sVCAM-1 might be a marker of fertilization.
authors: Laboratoire d'Histologie-Embryologie-Cytogénetique, Unité Inserm U327, Hopital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Université Paris 7 Denis-Diderot, Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique. jl.benifla@rth.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Benifla
authors: A F
authors: AF
authors: Bringuier
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Sifer
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Porcher
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Madelenat
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Feldmann
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000209:etiology; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D011247:Pregnancy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D004958:Estradiol