title: Potentiation of a metabotropic glutamatergic response following NMDA receptor activation in rat hippocampus.
abstract: Interactions between metabotropic glutamate and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated responses were investigated in hippocampal CA3 cells using the single electrode voltage-clamp method. Bath application (2.5-10 microM, 30 s) or iontophoresis of 1-amino-cyclopentyl-trans-1S,3R-dicarboxylate (ACPD), a selective agonist for metabotropic glutamate receptors, resulted in an inward current associated with a decrease in membrane conductance. Following transient bath application of NMDA (5-10 microM, 30-60 s), the ACPD-induced inward current was potentiated for a period of up to 25 min (by 61 +/- 8% with bath application, by 32 +/- 15% with iontophoresis). Transient application of NMDA did not result in a potentiation of ionotropic RS-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) or metabotropic muscarinic responses. ACPD responses were not potentiated following transient AMPA application. Intracellular buffering of calcium with tetrapotassium bis(O-aminophenoxy)-ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA) prevented potentiation by NMDA in all cells. Bath application of arachidonic acid did not mimic the NMDA-induced potentiation. These results demonstrate that activation of NMDA receptors can specifically induce a long-lasting potentiation of a metabotropic glutamatergic response in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells. The characterization of this interaction may contribute to the elucidation of the physiological significance of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
authors: Brain Research Institute, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Lüthi
authors: B H
authors: BH
authors: Gähwiler
authors: U
authors: U
authors: Gerber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D003515:Cycloleucine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000819:agonists / Q000502:physiology*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D003515:Cycloleucine; C036361:1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid