title: Chromophore-enhanced 805 nm laser therapy for gastrointestinal neoplasia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A new technique of 805 nm semiconductor diode laser-tissue interaction potentiation using indocyanine green (ICG) as an exogenous chromophore has been assessed for use in the palliation of advanced gastrointestinal malignancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The tissue effects of ICG potentiated 805 nm laser were assessed both in-vivo using rat stomach and colon, and in vitro using normal and neoplastic human gastric and colonic mucosa.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intravenous ICG did not potentiate the laser-tissue effects of the 805 nm laser in in-vivo studies. Local techniques of ICG application (submucosal injection +/- surface painting of 0.1% ICG solution) enhanced the total depth and diameter of laser induced thermal injury in all in-vitro tissues. Without ICG enhancement thermal tissue injury was minimal in normal gastric and colonic mucosa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Local techniques of ICG application enhance laser induced thermal injury in normal and neoplastic gastric and colonic mucosa. This may permit targeting of 805 nm laser-tissue effects with minimal collateral damage during endoscopic laser palliation of advanced gastrointestinal malignancy.
authors: University Department of Surgery, Clinical Sciences Centre, Northern General Hospital, Herries Road, Sheffield S5 7AU, UK.
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Greenwell
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Wyman
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Rogers
mesh_terms: D003106:Colon / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004396:Coloring Agents; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007208:Indocyanine Green; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000528:radiation effects; D053685:Laser Therapy; D012016:Reference Values; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D007208:Indocyanine Green