Radiographic signs of bone destruction in the arthritic temporomandibular joint with special reference to markers of disease activity. A longitudinal study.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the progression of radiographic changes of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) with reference to plasma levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), C-reactive protein (CRP) and disease duration.


METHODS
Twenty-one patients with chronic inflammatory joint disease and TMJ involvement were included. Individualized tomography of the TMJ was performed twice with an interval of at least 12 months. Blood samples were analysed for IL-1beta and CRP.


RESULTS
Significant progression of the overall grade of radiographic changes occurred during the observation period, whereas erosions showed great interindividual variability. Progression of TMJ bone loss was correlated to raised levels of CRP and, in patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, or with shorter duration, also to plasma IL-1beta.


CONCLUSIONS
Progression of overall grade of radiographic changes in the TMJ occurs in patients with chronic inflammatory joint disease. Raised levels of serum CRP are associated with progression of TMJ bone loss.
Nordahl
S
S
Departments of Clinical Oral Physiology and Oral Radiology, Institute of Odontology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Alstergren
P
P
Eliasson
S
S
Kopp
S
S
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001168:Arthritis / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000097:blood; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
D007375:Interleukin-1; D002097:C-Reactive Protein