Dyspepsia as a somatic expression of guilt: a case report.
A 58-year-old woman developed chronic, severe symptoms of heartburn, epigastric pain, and regurgitation that persisted for 2 years. She underwent a thorough evaluation and no organic cause was identified. Therefore, a diagnosis of dyspepsia was made. Her symptoms were refractory to pharmacological treatment. Upon further probing, the patient reported that the onset of her symptoms coincided with the death of her son of cancer 2 years earlier. She blamed herself for the death of her son and admitted to a need for self-punishment. A brief course of treatment using metaphors and hypnosis resulted in a complete resolution of her symptoms, which did not recur during a follow-up of 12 years. This is the first published report of the treatment of dyspepsia using hypnotic methods.
Zimmerman
J
J
Gastroenterology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel 91 120. zimmerj@vms.huji.ac.il
D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006117:Grief; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D008875:Middle Aged; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000523:psychology*