title: In situ reverse transcription to detect the cbbL gene and visualize RuBisCO in chemoautotrophic nitrifying bacteria.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In situ methodologies targeting the cbbL gene were used to visualize cells of nitrifying bacteria. Both procaryotic in situ PCR (IS-PCR) and in situ reverse transcription (ISRT) protocols were employed to determine gene presence and expression, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aged-oligotropic seawater samples were inoculated with microbial assemblages containing a mixture of actively growing nitrifying bacteria, starved nitrifying bacteria, and heterotrophic bacteria without cbbL. After the molecular manipulations, we found that while all the nitrifiers (healthy or starved) with the cbbL gene were detected by IS-PCR, only the actively growing autotrophic nitrifiers with detectable levels of carbon fixation and nitrification activity were detected by ISRT analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show how IS-PCR and ISRT supplement each other, and their potential for the analysis of heterogeneous populations where an assortment of healthy and starved/dormant cells are expected.
authors: Southeast Environmental Research Center, Florida International University, Miami 33199, USA. sinigall@fiu.edu
authors: C D
authors: CD
authors: Sinigalliano
authors: D N
authors: DN
authors: Kuhn
authors: R D
authors: RD
authors: Jones
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Guerrero
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D009576:Nitrobacter / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009606:Nitrosomonas / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020560:Proteobacteria / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase