Training of occupational physicians in The Netherlands with regard to occupational health services delivered to the population.
In the Netherlands, the need for a basically new approach to education and training in occupational medicine was felt by professionals, students, schools and occupational health services (OHS) in the early 1990s. After an inventory of the problems and shortcomings of the traditional curriculum, the Netherlands School of Occupational Health defined the framework for a new curriculum. In this article the background, principles and structure of the new curriculum are described. Three principles shape the curriculum: the needs of OHS; professional standards; and the state-of-the-art. The characteristics of the new curriculum are: interaction between theory and practice; students' self-management of the learning process; co-makership with OHS; and multidisciplinarity. The curriculum consists of a course/theory and a practical part. Most of the theoretical part is presented to so called core group of 12 students, which is to be maintained during the full course period of 4 years. The adage for the practical part to be spent in a certified OHS institution is: "the best teaching OHS are learning OHS". In 1999, the first group of students entered the renewed curriculum. First impressions of the experience gained are presented.
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Netherlands School of Occupational Health, P.O. Box 2557, 1000 CN Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
D003479:Curriculum; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands; D009786:Occupational Health Services / Q000592:standards; D009787:Occupational Medicine / Q000193:education* / Q000592:standards; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D000078329:Workforce