title: The cost of family-oriented communication before air medical interfacility transport.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Family-oriented communication with parents by transport teams eases the stress associated with transferring children to tertiary care. This study was conducted to determine the duration of family-oriented visits and whether the visit contributed significant cost to the mission.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data collection was prospective and double-blind; questions were incorporated into another study. Subjects were infants or children requiring assisted ventilation and air transport to tertiary care. Time from completion of stabilization to departure and reasons for any delay were recorded. Cost of contact time longer than 20 minutes (total acceptable time for family visit and transfer to vehicle) was calculated at paramedic overtime at $0.82/minute and aircraft wait time at $200/hour if incurred.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-six patients were enrolled. In 16 cases (35%), time between completing stabilization and hospital departure exceeded 20 minutes, with "family visit" listed as the explanation. Nine of these visits incurred overtime, and two incurred aircraft wait costs. Total costs for providing communication visits more than 10 minutes long were $607 or approximately $13 per patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The costs for visit time longer than 10 minutes are small compared with the documented benefits of family-oriented communication. However, transport personnel must be mindful of the potential to incur additional cost through overtime, aircraft wait time, or pilot replacement.
authors: Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia. amzcnab@cw.bc.ca
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Macnab
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Gagnon
authors: S
authors: S
authors: George
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Sun
mesh_terms: D017732:Air Ambulances / Q000191:economics*; D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003625:Data Collection; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D010290:Parents; D010360:Patient Transfer / Q000191:economics*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013996:Time and Motion Studies