title: Totally extraperitoneal endoscopic repair of recurrent inguinal hernia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Conventional repair of recurrent inguinal hernia is associated with a re-recurrence rate as high as 35 per cent. Endoscopic mesh repair has promising results regarding both recurrence and complication rates.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a retrospective review, the results of endoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair were evaluated in 104 patients with 108 recurrent hernias. Follow-up was at least 1 year. Type of recurrence, time of occurrence after previous repair, duration of surgery, complications, duration of hospital stay and number of re-recurrences were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Follow-up ranged from 12 to 29 (mean 16) months. Forty-three recurrences were direct, 41 indirect and 15 combined; one was a femoral hernia. Median time to previous operation was 36 months (range 8 days to 42 years). Median duration of surgery was 63 (range 25--160) min. While there were no complications during operation, 12 patients (12 per cent) had a postoperative complication. Two direct re-recurrences (2 per cent) occurred as a result of inadequate positioning of the prosthetic mesh.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The endoscopic totally extraperitoneal technique is safe and effective for the repair of recurrent inguinal hernia.
authors: Department of Surgery, St Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands. j.vanderhem@heel.azn.nl
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: van der Hem
authors: J F
authors: JF
authors: Hamming
authors: J D
authors: JD
authors: Meeuwis
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Oostvogel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013526:Surgical Mesh