title: Absence of mutations in the CDKN2 binding site of CDK4 in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
abstract: The cell cycle regulatory circuit resulting in phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein (pRB) is frequently altered in human cancers. Several mechanisms of disruption are known in that pathway. In childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the main disrupting mechanism is the homozygous deletion of the CDKN2 (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2) genes: p16CDKN2a, p15CDKN2b, and p19ARF. Another pRB pathway disturbance is a previously described point mutation in the exon 2 of CDK4, a pRB phosphorylating enzyme, which abrogates binding of the latter to its inhibitors, p16CDKN2a and p15CDKN2b. Here we report the absence of point mutations in the CDKN2-binding site of CDK4 in 100 cases of childhood ALL, 2 cases of childhood chronic myeloid leukemia and 9 hematologic cell lines screened by PCR-SSCP (polymerase chain reaction single stranded conformational polymorphism gel electrophoresis), thereby minimizing the possibility of the existence of these specific CDK4 mutations in childhood ALL.
authors: Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Charité Campus Virchow Klinikum, Humboldt-University Berlin, Germany.
authors: H G
authors: HG
authors: Einsiedel
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Taube
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Beyermann
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Dragon
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Möricke
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Kebelmann-Betzig
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Köchling
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Henze
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Seeger
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D002138:Calibration; D002648:Child; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / Q000378:metabolism*; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005820:Genetic Testing; D006801:Humans; D017354:Point Mutation; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C495900:CDK4 protein, human; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases