title: Tosic external fixator in the management of proximal tibial fractures in adults.
abstract: This retrospective clinical study assessed proximal tibial fractures managed with the Tosic external fixator. Nineteen patients with 21 proximal tibial fractures treated with the Tosic external fixator between July 1997 and October 1998 comprised the study population. Eleven fractures were graded as 41A2, 3 fractures as 41 A3, 4 fractures as 41C1, and 3 fractures as 41 C2. Fourteen fractures were closed, and 7 fractures were open. Average time to healing was 1 7 weeks. No revision of fixation was needed. There were five cases of pin tract infection. Average range of knee motion was 2 degrees-135 degrees. These results indicate the Tosic external fixator is an efficient and simple way to treat proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures.
authors: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo 43614, USA.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Tosic
authors: N A
authors: NA
authors: Ebraheim
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Abou Chakra
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Emara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016267:External Fixators; D005260:Female; D005592:Fracture Fixation; D017102:Fracture Healing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000601:surgery*