title: Prevalence of urinary symptoms in urban Australian men aged 40-69.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was devised to determine the prevalence of urinary symptoms among men living in the Australian cities of Melbourne, Sydney or Perth, and to identify factors associated with the presence of moderate-to-severe urinary symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study comprised a population-based sample of 1,216 men, aged 40-69 years, whose names were obtained through electoral rolls and who participated as controls in a case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer. As part of a structured face-to-face interview, the men completed the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Men with moderate (IPSS = 8-19) or severe (IPSS > or = 20) urinary symptoms were compared with those with mild or no symptoms (IPSS < 8) using unconditional logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The age-specific prevalence of moderate-to-severe urinary symptoms (IPSS > or = 8) in men aged 40-49, 50-59, 60-69 years was 16%, 23% and 28%, respectively. Compared with men with no or mild urinary symptoms (IPSS < 8), men with moderate-to-severe symptoms were more likely to report not currently living as married [odds ratio (OR) = 1.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-2.0] and being circumcised (OR = 1.5; 95% Cl 1.2-2.0). The increased likelihood associated with drinking an average of > 60 g day(-1) of alcohol in the 2 years before interview was of marginal statistical significance (OR = 1.6; 1.0-2.6). There were no significant differences between men with IPSS > or = 8 and those with IPSS < 8 with respect to body mass index, education level, having had a vasectomy, or cigarette smoking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among Australian men, being circumcised, or not currently living as married, were associated with increased prevalence of urinary symptoms.
authors: Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin Medical School, University of Otago, New Zealand
authors: M
authors: M
authors: McCredie
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Staples
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Johnson
authors: D R
authors: DR
authors: English
authors: G G
authors: GG
authors: Giles
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology