title: Risk factors for pet evacuation failure after a slow-onset disaster.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine risk factors for pet evacuation failure during a flood.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  203 pet-owning households in a flooded region.
  
  
  METHODS
  Persons under evacuation notice because of a flood were interviewed by use of a random telephone survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  102 households evacuated with their pets, whereas 101 households evacuated without their pets. Low pet attachment and commitment scores were significantly associated with a greater chance of pet evacuation failure. Risk of pet evacuation failure and lower attachment and commitment scores were also associated with pet management practices prior to the disaster, such as dogs being kept outdoors most of the time or owners not having carriers for their cats. More than 90% of owners made housing arrangements for their pets without assistance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Predictors of pet evacuation failure are usually present before a disaster strikes and are potentially modifiable. Mitigation of pet evacuation failure should focus on activities that reinforce responsible pet ownership and strengthen the human-animal bond, including socializing dogs, attending dog behavior training classes, transporting cats in nondisaster times, and seeking regular preventive veterinary care. Most pet owners are self-reliant in disasters, and this behavior should be encouraged.
authors: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Purdue University School of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1243, USA.
authors: S E
authors: SE
authors: Heath
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Beck
authors: P H
authors: PH
authors: Kass
authors: L T
authors: LT
authors: Glickman
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D002140:California; D002415:Cats; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004190:Disasters; D004285:Dogs; D001841:Human-Animal Bond; D006801:Humans; D018635:Rescue Work / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013689:Telephone; D014186:Transportation