'Why getting fat, Doc?' Weight gain and psychotropic medications.
OBJECTIVE
Weight gain associated with the use of psychotropic medications is a common clinical problem that is of particular importance because of its effects on the general health of psychiatric patients and their compliance with treatment. This paper aims to explore this issue and discuss the mechanisms of weight gain and methods of prevention.


METHODS
A literature review (Index Medicus/Medline) was carried out as well as a review of other relevant papers and data known to the authors.


RESULTS
Significant weight gain may result in considerable morbidity. The majority of psychotropic medications are associated with weight gain, however, the mechanisms of weight gain are often complex and poorly understood.


CONCLUSIONS
Clinically, weight gain can be anticipated and often managed with some success in the majority of psychiatric patients with simple but relatively effective measures. It is important for clinicians to be aware of this common clinical problem and educate patients from the outset, monitoring them regularly and intervening when necessary.
Malhi
G S
GS
Mood Disorders Unit, The Villa, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia. g.malhi@unsw.edu.au
Mitchell
P B
PB
Caterson
I
I
D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009765:Obesity / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012307:Risk Factors; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects*
D011619:Psychotropic Drugs