title: Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of organoindiums with aryl halides in aqueous media.
abstract: [reaction: see text] Diaryl-, divinyl-, and dialkylindium proved to be stable in aqueous media and to undergo a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides in aqueous THF. Treatment of 3-iodophenol with diphenylindium compound, generated from indium trichloride and two equimolar amounts of a phenyl Grignard reagent, in aqueous media under palladium catalysis provided the corresponding coupling product in excellent yield. Divinyl- and diethylindium can be used for the coupling reaction in the presence of water. A wide range of functional groups, including a hydroxy group and a formyl group, are compatible with this reaction.
authors: Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Takami
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Yorimitsu
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Shinokubo
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Matsubara
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Oshima