title: Effects of isoproterenol on spontaneous excitations in detrusor smooth muscle cells of the guinea pig.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Because beta-adrenoceptor agonists would be a useful tool for the pharmacological treatment of unstable bladder, we investigated the cellular mechanisms underlying beta-adrenoceptor mediated inhibition on spontaneous excitation in detrusor smooth muscle.
  
  
  METHODS
  Detrusor smooth muscle bundles were isolated from guinea pig bladders. Changes in membrane potential were recorded using an intracellular recording technique. In preparations loaded with the calcium indicator fura-PE3 changes in the concentration of intracellular calcium ions were measured simultaneously with membrane potential. Effects of isoproterenol on spontaneous changes in the membrane potential and intracellular Ca(2+) were examined
  
  
  RESULTS
  Detrusor smooth muscle cells exhibited spontaneous action potentials that were associated with transient increases in intracellular Ca(2+) (calcium transients). Isoproterenol, which hyperpolarized the membrane, prevented action potentials and calcium transients. This induced inhibition of calcium transients was not affected by cyclopiazonic acid. Isoproterenol induced hyperpolarization was inhibited by inhibitors of protein kinase A, N-[2-((p-bromocinnamyl)amino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide, hydrochloride and Rp-adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate. Hyperpolarization was blocked by a solution containing 30 mM. potassium but not by a range of potassium channel blockers. Ouabain and a solution of 0.5 mM. potassium also inhibited hyperpolarization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that isoproterenol prevented spontaneous action potential discharges and associated calcium transients through the activation of protein kinase A. The isoproterenol induced inhibition of intracellular Ca(2+) largely depends on the prevention of spontaneous action potentials since the contribution of the intracellular calcium store was small. Isoproterenol hyperpolarizes the membrane, probably by stimulating sodium pump activity.
authors: Department of Physiology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Nagoya, Japan.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Nakahira
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Hashitani
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Fukuta
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Sasaki
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Kohri
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / Q000187:drug effects; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium