[Fulminant meningococcemia presenting as a gastroenteritis-like syndrome].
Neisseria meningitidis infection (meningococcemia) is very common throughout the world. It usually presents as meningitis or sometimes pharyngitis. A gastroenteritis-like syndrome, with diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain, may occur in children but is very rare in adults. Search of the medical literature revealed only 3 such cases, all in young adults. We report an 80-year-old woman who presented with fever, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Meningococcus infection was later suspected, and proved by culture. Although treatment was intensive and included ceftriaxone (Rocephin) and garamycin, she did not respond and died 40 hours after admission. We draw attention to the possibility that what is usually a common symptom can be the first presentation of a serious, often fatal condition.
Hussein
A
A
Depts. of Emergency Medicine and of Medicine A, Bnai Zion Medical Center and Bruce Rapport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa.
Naschitz
Y
Y
Yeshurun
D
D
D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002443:Ceftriaxone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000209:etiology*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000209:etiology*; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008585:Meningitis, Meningococcal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009345:Neisseria meningitidis
D005839:Gentamicins; D002443:Ceftriaxone