title: Determination of sulfadoxine in human blood plasma using packed-column supercritical fluid chromatography.
abstract: A sensitive, rapid, selective and reproducible method has been developed to measure plasma levels of sulfadoxine, 4-Amino-N-(5, 6-dimethoxy-4-pyrimidinyl) benzensulfonamide; in healthy, human volunteers using packed-column super-critical fluid chromatography. Omeprazole, 5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3, 5-di-methyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole; was used as the internal standard (i.s.) at 15.0 microg/ml. The drug and the i.s. were extracted from plasma using dichloromethane. Separation of sulfadoxine and i.s. was done on a Nucleosil (250x4.6 mm) 10 microm, RP-C18 column with 7.4% (v/v) methanol-modified supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (2.5 ml/min) as the mobile phase. The column temperature was 40 degrees C and the outlet pressure was set at 8.83 MPa. The detection was done using a UV-Vis detector set at 265 nm. The limit of quantification was 0.50 microg/ml using 1 ml plasma specimen. The mean extraction recovery of the drug from plasma was found to be 94.9%. The SFC method was directly compared to a published HPLC/UV method. With respect to speed and use of organic solvents SFC was found to be superior; while in all other aspects the results were similar to the published technique. The method has been successfully used to estimate the sulfadoxine levels in healthy human volunteers from 0 to 240 h following an oral dose of 500 mg of sulfadoxine in combination with 25 mg of pyrimethamine.
authors: C.B. Patel Research Centre for Chemistry and Biological Sciences, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, India.
authors: S I
authors: SI
authors: Bhoir
authors: I C
authors: IC
authors: Bhoir
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Bhagwat
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Sundaresan
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002138:Calibration; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013413:Sulfadoxine / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D013413:Sulfadoxine