title: Loss of heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein A(2)/B(1) expression in thyroid neoplasms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether a difference exists in the immunohistochemical expression of heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A(2)/B(1) between benign and malignant thyroid lesions and to assess whether a gradient of expression could be found in normal thyroid, adenomas, and thyroid malignant tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archival tissues from 32 cases (8 nodular goiters, 8 follicular adenomas, 8 follicular carcinomas, and 8 papillary carcinomas) were immunostained with monoclonal antibody 703D4, directed against hnRNP A(2)/B(1), applied at a concentration of 10 microg/mL. The streptavidin-biotin peroxidase method was used to label bound monoclonal antibody. Positivity was independently scored by two pathologists, who used a three-tiered scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The benign thyroid tissues, including the hyperplastic and adenomatous lesions, demonstrated 3+ granular cytoplasmic staining for hnRNP A(2)/B(1), except in two cases (one nodular goiter and one follicular adenoma) in which 2+ staining intensity was noted. In contrast, the papillary and follicular carcinomas failed to stain with the antibody, except in two cases that showed weak (1+) staining.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  hnRNP A(2)/B(1) immunostaining appears to distinguish benign from malignant thyroid lesions. Loss of hnRNP A(2)/B(1) expression seems to be a characteristic feature of thyroid malignant lesions.
authors: University of South Florida College of Medicine, USA.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Bidot
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Morgan
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Zhukov
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Tannenbaum
authors: M S
authors: MS
authors: Tockman
mesh_terms: D018263:Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / Q000378:metabolism; D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006044:Goiter, Nodular / Q000378:metabolism; D034441:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D034441:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins