title: Randomised trial of cranberry-lingonberry juice and Lactobacillus GG drink for the prevention of urinary tract infections in women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether recurrences of urinary tract infection can be prevented with cranberry-lingonberry juice or with Lactobacillus GG drink.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open, randomised controlled 12 month follow up trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Health centres for university students and staff of university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  150 women with urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli randomly allocated into three groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  50 ml of cranberry-lingonberry juice concentrate daily for six months or 100 ml of lactobacillus drink five days a week for one year, or no intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  First recurrence of symptomatic urinary tract infection, defined as bacterial growth >/=10(5 )colony forming units/ml in a clean voided midstream urine specimen.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cumulative rate of first recurrence of urinary tract infection during the 12 month follow up differed significantly between the groups (P=0.048). At six months, eight (16%) women in the cranberry group, 19 (39%) in the lactobacillus group, and 18 (36%) in the control group had had at least one recurrence. This is a 20% reduction in absolute risk in the cranberry group compared with the control group (95% confidence interval 3% to 36%, P=0.023, number needed to treat=5, 95% confidence interval 3 to 34).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Regular drinking of cranberry juice but not lactobacillus seems to reduce the recurrence of urinary tract infection.
authors: Department of Pediatrics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Fin-90220, Finland. terokontiokari@oulu.fi
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kontiokari
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Sundqvist
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Nuutinen
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Pokka
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Koskela
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Uhari
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001628:Beverages; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D007778:Lactobacillus; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*