title: Local injection of endothelin-1 produces pain-like behavior and excitation of nociceptors in rats.
abstract: Neurobehavioral and neurophysiological actions of the peptide endothelin-1 (ET-1) were investigated after subcutaneous plantar hindpaw injections in adult male Sprague Dawley rats. Hindpaw flinching developed within minutes after ET-1 (8-16 nmol) injection, peaked at 30 min, lasted for 60 min, and was strongly inhibited by the endothelin-A (ET(A)) receptor antagonist, BQ-123 (3.2 m). In separate experiments, impulse activity of single, physiologically characterized sensory C-, Adelta-, and Abeta-fibers was recorded from the sciatic nerve in anesthetized rats after subcutaneous injections of endothelin-1 (1-20 nmol), alone or together with BQ-123 (3.2 m), into the plantar hindpaw receptive fields of these units. All nociceptive C-fibers (31 of 33 C-fibers studied) were excited by ET-1 (1-20 nmol) in a dose-dependent manner. For doses of 16-20 nmol, the mean latency for afferent activation after injection of ET-1 was 3.16 +/- 0.31 min, and the mean and maximum response frequency were 2.02 +/- 0.48 impulses (imp)/sec and 14.0 +/- 3.2 imp/sec, respectively. All 10 nociceptive Adelta-fibers (of 12 Adelta-fibers studied) also responded to 1-20 nmol of ET-1 in a dose-dependent manner with a mean latency of 3.5 +/- 0.12 min and mean response frequency of 3.3 +/- 2.3 imp/sec. In contrast, most Abeta-fibers (9 of 12) did not respond to ET-1. BQ-123, when coinjected with ET-1, blocked ET-1-induced activation in all C- and Adelta-fibers tested. These data demonstrate that subcutaneous administration of ET-1 to the rat plantar hindpaw produces pain-like behavior and selective excitation of nociceptive fibers through activation of ET(A) receptors.
authors: Molecular Neurobiology of Pain, and Sensory Neurophysiology Laboratories of the Pain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: Gokin
authors: M U
authors: MU
authors: Fareed
authors: H L
authors: HL
authors: Pan
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Hans
authors: G R
authors: GR
authors: Strichartz
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Davar
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000187:drug effects; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010146:Pain / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects*; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D012584:Sciatic Nerve
chemical_list: D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)