title: Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-independent calcium signalling by platelet-derived growth factor in the human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell.
abstract: In adherent SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells, activation of G-protein-coupled muscarinic M3 receptors evoked a biphasic elevation of both intracellular [Ca(2+)] ([Ca(2+)]i) and inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (D-Ins(1,4,5)P3) mass. In both cases, temporal profiles consisted of rapid transient elevations followed by a decline to a lower, yet sustained level. In contrast, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), a receptor tyrosine kinase agonist acting via PDGF receptor b chains in these cells, elicited a slow and transient elevation of [Ca(2+)]i that returned to basal levels within 5 to 10 min with no evidence of inositol phosphate generation. Full responses for either receptor type required intracellular and extracellular Ca(2+) and mobilization of a shared thapsigargin-sensitive intracellular Ca(2+) store. Strategies that affected the ability of D-Ins(1,4,5)P3 to interact with the Ins(1,4,5)P3-receptor demonstrated an Ins(1,4,5)P3-dependency of the muscarinic receptor-mediated elevation of [Ca(2+)]i but showed that PDGF-mediated elevations of [Ca(2+)]i are Ins(1,4,5)P3-independent in these cells.
authors: Department of Cell Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Leicester, UK. eap160877rip@aol.com
authors: L M
authors: LM
authors: Wheldon
authors: S R
authors: SR
authors: Nahorski
authors: G B
authors: GB
authors: Willars
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D019284:Thapsigargin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013849:Thimerosal / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D000099157:Sphingosine Kinase
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D019284:Thapsigargin; D013849:Thimerosal; D000099157:Sphingosine Kinase