[Society-research-diagnosis: have classification problems in psychiatry been overcome at the beginning of the new millennium?].
Although diagnostics of organic psychoses already had been quite well established at the beginning of the last century, no satisfactory results had been achieved in the field of functional psychoses. This led to a return towards the concept of "unitarian psychoses" and thus to a revival of cross-sectional diagnoses. With the development of psychopharmacological compounds the need for exact demarcation of disease grew. Around this time syndromatological classification systems that were supposed to be used internationally have been developed. In the course of the last thirty years the argument about the meaning of psychiatric diagnoses rose anew; the necessity of standardized means of psychiatric diagnoses was contrasted by the fact that there was no way of defining disease entities for clinical research. A polydiagnostic approach as well as clinical diagnose of the illness course--using single symptoms as predictors of the disease's course--could point to a solution.
Semler
B
B
Klinische Abteilung für Sozialpsychiatrie und Evaluationsforschung, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090 Wien. otto.m.lesch@akh-wien.ac.at
Benda
N
N
Ramskogler
K
K
Haubenstock
E
E
D002965:Classification / Q000379:methods; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000266:history; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000266:history / Q000639:trends*