title: Helmet hazards. Do's & don'ts of football helmet removal.
abstract: EMS providers must use extreme caution when evaluating and treating an unconscious football player, especially when the extent of the injury remains unknown. Suspect any unconscious football player has an accompanying spinal injury until proven otherwise. If the football player isn't breathing or the possibility of respiratory arrest exists, it's essential that certified athletic trainers and EMS providers work quickly and effectively to remove the face mask and administer care. In most situations, the helmet doesn't need to be removed in the field. Proper management of head and neck injuries includes leaving the helmet in place whenever possible, removing only the face mask from the helmet and developing a plan to manage head- and neck-injured football players using well-trained sports medicine and EMS providers. EMS agencies should work with their local high school or college athletic trainers to practice these removal techniques prior to the start of the football season.
authors.affiliation: University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Fla., USA.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Kleiner
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Pollak
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McAdam
mesh_terms: D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D005538:Football / Q000293:injuries*; D006260:Head Protective Devices; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization; D008297:Male; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D014187:Transportation of Patients / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D014474:Unconsciousness