title: Sirolimus-associated eyelid edema in kidney transplant recipients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The immunosuppressant sirolimus is effective in preventing acute rejection episodes. So far, unusual edema formation has not been reported as a side effect.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two groups of patients with renal transplants, consisting of 11 patients each, were followed for up to 29 months. The immunosuppressive regimen was either sirolimus and prednisone with or without cyclosporine or azathioprine/mycophenolate and prednisone with cyclosporine. Routine follow-up included a thorough clinical investigation. Edema formation was documented photographically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 5 of the 11 patients treated with sirolimus uni- or bilateral, non-itching, eyelid edema was observed. After discontinuation of sirolimus, lid edema disappeared. The duration until recovery varied from weeks to months. No cause of edema formation other than the treatment with sirolimus was detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Severe eyelid edema formation seems to be associated with sirolimus treatment. The underlying mechanism is unknown.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Inselspital, University of Berne, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Mohaupt
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vogt
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Frey
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D020123:Sirolimus