title: The genetic factor in acute myocardial infarction with hypertension.
abstract: This study assessed the contribution of polymorphisms of angiotensin II (AngII) receptors and bradykinin B2 (BK-B2) receptor to hypertension and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in a Japanese population: 150 subjects with essential hypertension, 150 subjects with AMI with/without hypertension, and 150 healthy, age- and sex-matched controls. Polymorphisms of the AngII type 1 receptor (1166 A/C) and type 2 receptor (3123 C/A), and the BK-B2 receptor (-58T/C, exon 1) were analyzed and significant differences of genotypes and allelic frequencies in the AngII type 2 receptor C/A and BK-B2 receptor -58T/C were found between the essential hypertension and control subjects. Further, a significantly higher incidence of the C allele of the BK-B2 receptor was seen in AMI subjects with hypertension compared with those without hypertension. Genetic variations in the AngII and BK-B2 receptors could prove to be significant pathophysiological mechanisms affecting essential hypertension and AMI, and genetic differences appear to be a new risk factor for these conditions.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mukae
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katagiri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D043782:Receptor, Bradykinin B2; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000235:genetics; D018002:Receptors, Bradykinin / Q000235:genetics; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D043782:Receptor, Bradykinin B2; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D018002:Receptors, Bradykinin