title: Interaction of farnesylated PRL-2, a protein-tyrosine phosphatase, with the beta-subunit of geranylgeranyltransferase II.
abstract: Protein of regenerating liver (PRL)-1, -2, and -3 comprise a subgroup of closely related protein-tyrosine phosphatases featuring a C-terminal prenylation motif conforming to either the consensus sequence for farnesylation, CAAX, or geranylgeranylation, CCXX. Yeast two-hybrid screening for PRL-2-interacting proteins identified the beta-subunit of Rab geranylgeranyltransferase II (betaGGT II). The specific interaction of betaGGT II with PRL-2 but not with PRL-1 or -3 occurred in yeast and HeLa cells. Chimeric PRL-1/-2 molecules were tested for their interaction with betaGGT II, and revealed that the C-terminal region of PRL-2 is required for interaction, possibly the PRL variable region immediately preceeding the CAAX box. Additionally, PRL-2 prenylation is prequisite for betaGGT II binding. As prenylated PRL-2 is localized to the early endosome, we propose that this is where the interaction occurs. PRL-2 is not a substrate for betaGGT II, as isoprenoid analysis showed that PRL-2 was solely farnesylated in vivo. Co-expression of the alpha-subunit (alpha) of GGT II, betaGGT II, and PRL-2 resulted in alpha/betaGGT II heterodimer formation and prevented PRL-2 binding. Expression of PRL-2 alone inhibited the endogenous alpha/betaGGT II activity in HeLa cells. Together, these results indicate that the binding of alphaGGT II and PRL-2 to betaGGT II is mutually exclusive, and suggest that PRL-2 may function as a regulator of GGT II activity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore 117609, Republic of Singapore.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Si
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Pallen
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017368:Protein Prenylation; D021122:Protein Subunits; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014166:Transferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; C095279:Rab geranylgeranyl transferase beta-subunit; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014166:Transferases; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C111533:Ptp4a2 protein, mouse