title: A hydrogen storage mechanism in single-walled carbon nanotubes.
abstract: We have carried out systematic calculations for hydrogen-adsorption and -storage mechanism in carbon nanotubes at zero temperature. Hydrogen atoms first adsorb on the tube wall in an arch-type and zigzag-type up to a coverage of theta = 1.0 and are stored in the capillary as a form of H(2) molecule at higher coverages. Hydrogen atoms can be stored dominantly through the tube wall by breaking the C--C midbond, while preserving the wall stability of a nanotube after complete hydrogen insertion, rather than by the capillarity effect through the ends of nanotubes. In the hydrogen-extraction processes, H(2) molecule in the capillary of nanotubes first dissociates and adsorbs onto the inner wall and is further extracted to the outer wall by the flip-out mechanism. Our calculations describe suitably an electrochemical storage process of hydrogen, which is applicable for the secondary hydrogen battery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, R. O. Korea.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Seifert
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Frauenheim