title: Effects of dietary pyrazinamide, an antituberculosis agent, on the metabolism of tryptophan to niacin and of tryptophan to serotonin in rats.
abstract: The effects of pyrazinamide on the metabolism of tryptophan to niacin and of tryptophan to serotonin were investigated to elucidate the mechanism for pyrazinamide action against tuberculosis. Weanling rats were fed with a diet with or without 0.25% pyrazinamide for 61 days. Urine samples were periodically collected for measuring the tryptophan metabolites. The administration of pyrazinamide significantly increased the metabolites, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid and beyond, especially quinolinic acid, nicotinamide, N'-methylnicotinamide, and N1-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide, and therefore significantly increased the conversion ratio of tryptophan to niacin and the blood NAD level . However, no difference in the upper metabolites of the tryptophan to niacin pathway such as anthranilic acid, kynurenic acid and xanthurenic acid was apparent between the two groups. No difference in the concentrations of trytptophan and serotonin in the blood were apparent either. It is suggested from these results that the action of pyrazinamide against tuberculosis is linked to the increase in turnover of NAD and to the increased content of NAD in the host cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Style Studies, School of Human Cultures, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Hikone, Shiga, Japan. kshibata@shc.usp.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuwatari
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004032:Diet; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D009243:NAD / Q000097:blood; D009249:NADP / Q000097:blood; D009525:Niacin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D011718:Pyrazinamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017378:Quinolinic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000378:metabolism*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D009243:NAD; D009525:Niacin; D011718:Pyrazinamide; D012701:Serotonin; D009249:NADP; D014364:Tryptophan; D017378:Quinolinic Acid