title: [The effectiveness of ozonated water for hand washing before surgery].
abstract: Using an ozonated water-dispensing machine for sterilization of hands (Mediaqua MA-III; Core Medical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan), we investigated the effectiveness of ozonated water as a disinfectant for hand washing before surgery. The effectiveness of this new hand-washing method, using 4 ppm of ozonated water, which is expected to have a short-term bactericidal effect, and 0.2% benzalkonium chloride/83% ethanol solution (Welpas), which is expected to have a long-term bactericidal effect, was compared with that of the conventional hand-washing method (Fürbringer's method using a scrubbing agent containing povidone-iodine). The results showed no significant differences in the numbers of live bacteria and exponential reduction rates in live bacteria. Thus, this new method for hand washing using ozonated water is an effective method for sterilization of the hands before surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience, Koriyama 963-8563.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isosu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D001548:Benzalkonium Compounds; D000431:Ethanol; D013502:General Surgery; D006235:Hand Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001548:Benzalkonium Compounds; D014867:Water; D000431:Ethanol