title: Developmental gene expression in Bacillus subtilis crsA47 mutants reveals glucose-activated control of the gene for the minor sigma factor sigma(H).
abstract: The presence of excess glucose in growth media prevents normal sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. The crsA47 mutation, located in the gene for the vegetative phase sigma factor (sigma(A)) results in a glucose-resistant sporulation phenotype. As part of a study of the mechanisms whereby the mutation in sigma(A) overcomes glucose repression of sporulation, we examined the expression of genes involved in sporulation initiation in the crsA47 background. The crsA47 mutation had a significant impact on a variety of genes. Changes to stage II gene expression could be linked to alterations in the expression of the sinI and sinR genes. In addition, there was a dramatic increase in the expression of genes dependent on the minor sigma factor sigma(H). This latter change was paralleled by the pattern of spo0H gene transcription in cells with the crsA47 mutation. In vitro analysis of RNA polymerase containing sigma(A47) indicated that it did not have unusually high affinity for the spo0H gene promoter. The in vivo pattern of spo0H expression is not predicted by the known regulatory constraints on spo0H and suggests novel regulation mechanisms that are revealed in the crsA47 background.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seredick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Richer
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Spiegelman
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000235:genetics; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005838:Genotype; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D009154:Mutation; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012808:Sigma Factor; C097712:SinI protein, Bacillus subtilis; C087737:Spo0H protein, Bacillus subtilis; D014157:Transcription Factors; C076733:FlaD protein, Bacteria; C081775:RNA polymerase sigma 70; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; D005947:Glucose