title: Prevention of aortic anastomotic hemorrhage. A simplified intraoperative testing technique.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Postoperative bleeding in aortic root aneurysms had represented a challenge.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intraoperative testing of the annular or subannular aortic anastomosis, during procedures involving replacement of the aortic root, with either synthetic tube graft, a composite graft or an allograft is described. By reversing the flow of the LV vent and delivering cardioplegia into the left ventricle and thereby pressurizing the left ventricle and its outflow, this technique enables the surgeon to simulate the volume loaded heart, prior to completion of the distal anastomosis. A systematic assessment of the proximal suture line can then be undertaken. Portions of the proximal suture line, particularly the posterior aspect, are obscured if the inspection takes place after completion of both aortic anastomoses, the coronary attachments, as well as from the presence of the main pulmonary artery and by the distended aorta itself.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The use of this method in 34 patients is described without untoward events related to this technique.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The advantages of this technique are a rapid and safe assessment of the integrity of the proximal suture line bed.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center at Columbia University, 45 East 89th Street, New York, NY 10128, USA.
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Kotsis
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Connery
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Azariades
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prappas
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Galanos
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Drossos
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Anagnostopoulos
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery*; D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000601:surgery; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control*