title: Fears, sexual disturbances and personality features in men with prostatitis: a population-based cross-sectional study in Finland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the occurrence of mental distress related to prostatitis in Finnish men.
  
  
  METHODS
  A population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted of 2500 men aged 20--59 years living in the two northernmost provinces of Finland (Oulu and Lapland). The final response rate was 75% (1832 men).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The fear of undetected prostate cancer was reported by 17% of the men in the population who had had prostatitis, a value significantly higher (P < 0.001) than in healthy men. Fears of having a sexually transmitted disease and suicidal thinking were also slightly more common. The men who had had prostatitis preferred to be alone in a public toilet during voiding (58% vs 44%, P < 0.001). Erectile dysfunction was reported by 43% of the men with symptomatic prostatitis and decreased libido by 24%. Self-assessment of personality, adjusted for age, showed that the men with prostatitis were more often busy and nervous than the healthy controls (P < 0.001), and that they had a more meticulous attitude to life and its problems. Marital difficulties were reported by 17% of the men who had had prostatitis at some point in their lives, and 4% were convinced that their illness had caused their divorce. Socio-economic status and social well-being had no apparent influence on the occurrence of prostatitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This survey showed that psychological stress is common in men with prostatitis. Urologists and general practitioners should consider that a consultation with a psychiatrist may be appropriate for selected men with prostatitis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Finland. amehik@cc.oulu.fi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mehik
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hellström
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sarpola
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lukkarinen
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Järvelin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005239:Fear; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*