title: Nucleolar morphometry in fine needle aspiration biopsies of the prostate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To find efficient morphometric nucleolar features for distinguishing different prostatic atypia groups in fine needle aspiration biopsies.
  
  
  METHODS
  A computerized interactive morphometry program was used to outline nucleoli of prostate cells. The samples were divided into three groups: group 1 (definitely benign [n = 10] and atypical but benign [n = 13]), group 2 (moderately atypical [n = 11] or highly suspicious [n = 13]) and group 3 (definitely malignant [n = 17]).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The analysis revealed a difference in the number of nucleoli between definitely benign samples and other atypia groups but not between the latter. Nucleolar size features were best in distinguishing between atypia groups. The sample-associated mean size features were more powerful than cell group-associated size features.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The sample-associated mean area, defined from cells selected by an experienced cytologist, if larger than 2 micron 2, was strongly associated with definitely malignant samples. The same was true for the largest nucleolar area if larger than 5.0 micron 2. Morphometric nucleolar size features appeared efficient in distinguishing between definitely malignant and other samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buhmeida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kujari
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Collan
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*