title: Characterization of a p75(NTR) apoptotic signaling pathway using a novel cellular model.
abstract: The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor/nerve growth factor receptor superfamily. In some cells derived from neuronal tissues it causes cell death through a poorly characterized pathway. We developed a neuronal system using conditionally immortalized striatal neurons, in which the expression of p75(NTR) is inducibly controlled by the ecdysone receptor. In these cells p75(NTR) induces apoptosis through its death domain in a nerve growth factor-independent manner. Caspases 9, 6, and 3 are activated by receptor expression indicating the activation of the common effector pathway of apoptosis. Cell death is blocked by a dominant negative form of caspase 9 and Bcl-X(L) consistent with a pathway that involves mitochondria. Significantly, the viral flice inhibitory protein E8 protects from p75(NTR)-induced cell death indicating that death effector domains are involved. A p75(NTR) construct with a deleted death domain dominantly interferes with p75(NTR) signaling, implying that receptor multimerization is required. However, in contrast to the other receptors of the family, p75(NTR)-mediated apoptosis does not involve the adaptor proteins Fas-associated death domain protein or tumor necrosis factor-associated death domain protein, and the apical caspase 8 is not activated. We conclude that p75(NTR) signals apoptosis by similar mechanisms as other death receptors but uses different adaptors and apical caspases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Zetoune
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cattaneo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vincenz
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D053148:Caspase 3; D053178:Caspase 6; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D016923:Cell Death; D002460:Cell Line; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D019281:Dimerization; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D009154:Mutation; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; C505514:CASP6 protein, human; C506433:CASP9 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D053178:Caspase 6; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases