title: Effect of TNBS-induced morphological changes on pharmacological contractility of the rat ileum.
abstract: Intraluminal instillation of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) in ethanol is a classical model of colitis in the rat. Little is known about the time-related effect of TNBS on the contractility and morphology of the rat ileum. After 36 h, TNBS induced acute ileitis. Spontaneous activity of longitudinal muscle strips was decreased, as were receptor- and nonreceptor-mediated contractions and contractions induced by electrical stimulation. After 1 week, mucosal integrity was restored, although the thickness of both mucosal and muscle layers was increased. Spontaneous activity, receptor- and nonreceptor-mediated contractions and electrically induced contractions of longitudinal muscle strips were increased due to hypertrophy and hyperplasia of smooth muscle cells. This was confirmed in the contractility study of individual muscle cells. Functional alterations after 1 week were restricted to a decreased response to substance P. TNBS-ileitis in the rat lacks a chronic phase and is accompanied by functional hypocontractility of longitudinal smooth muscle cells during the acute inflammation, whereas the contractility of the longitudinal muscle layer is increased in the postinflammation phase due to structural alterations. There is a selective inhibition of the response to substance P in the postinflammation phase.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Antwerp (UIA), Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen-Wilrijk, Belgium.
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Moreels
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: De Man
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Nieuwendijk
authors.forename: B Y
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: De Winter
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lefebvre
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Herman
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Pelckmans
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007079:Ileitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; D009195:Peroxidase; D000109:Acetylcholine