title: Physical activity and blood pressure responsiveness to the cold pressor test in normotensive young adult African-American males.
abstract: The aim of our study was to examine whether there is an association between blood pressure reactivity to the cold pressor test in African Americans who engaged in different levels of physical activity. We examined the systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac index, total peripheral resistance, and forearm blood flow during a two-minute cold pressor test in 15 aerobic, physically active and 15 physically inactive, normotensive young adult African-American males. Peak oxygen consumption varied as a function of physical activity, and was significantly higher in the physically active than in the physically inactive subjects (54.5 +/- 1.5 vs 36.8 +/- 0.7 ml kg(-1) min(-1)) (P<.05). During the cold pressor test, consisting of immersing the foot in ice water, the change in cardiovascular responses were similar between the physically active and the physically inactive groups. These results suggest that regular physical activity may not contribute to an attenuated blood pressure response to behavioral stress of the cold pressor test in normotensive young adult African-American males.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. vbond@howard.edu
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bond
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vaccaro
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Blakely
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Franks
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: T O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Obisesan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Millis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003080:Cold Temperature; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*