title: Depression in patients with schizophrenia during an acute psychotic episode.
abstract: There is disagreement about whether depressive symptoms in schizophrenia are part of the basic disease process, or whether they represent adverse effects of treatment with antipsychotic medications. In a sample of initially antipsychotic drug-free acutely hospitalized patients with schizophrenia (N = 104), we measured change in depressive symptoms after 4 weeks of treatment. We also examined the relationship of changes in depressive symptoms to changes in positive and negative schizophrenic symptoms. Depressive symptoms improved after 4 weeks of antipsychotic medication treatment, and their improvement corresponded with improvement in both positive and negative schizophrenic symptoms. These results suggest that depressive symptoms in schizophrenia are related to the disease process itself, at least during acute exacerbations of schizophrenia. Depressive symptoms may be responsive to antipsychotic medications directly or as a secondary response to improvement in positive and negative symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, University of Washington, Tacoma, WA 98493, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tapp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kilzieh
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raskind
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tandon
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index