title: A phase I/II trial of recombinant methionyl human brain derived neurotrophic factor administered by intrathecal infusion to patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a potent survival factor for motoneurons. This study investigated the safety and tolerability of recombinant methionyl human BDNF (r-metHuBDNF) infused intrathecally by means of an implanted pump in patients with ALS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five patients with probable or definite ALS were treated with either r-metHuBDNF (25, 60, 150, 400 or 1000 microg/day) or placebo in a 12-week, randomized, double-blinded, sequential, dose-escalation study. Test treatment was interrupted by a washout period from days 11 to 25 to allow the evaluation of laboratory safety measures. In each dose cohort four patients received r-metHuBDNF and one received placebo. On completion of the double-blind period of the study all patients continued to receive r-metHuBDNF in an open-label extension for up to 60 weeks. Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were taken periodically from all patients for the measurement of r-metHuBDNF levels and in a minority of patients these were supplemented by cistemal samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Within days after the initiation of infusion the majority of patients receiving r-metHuBDNF reported mild sensory symptoms, including paraesthesias or a sense of warmth, which were usually confined to the lower limbs and were frequently exacerbated by neck flexion. In most instances these symptoms decreased or even disappeared over several weeks. Sleep disturbance, dry mouth, agitation and other behavioural effects were encountered at higher doses (>150 microg/day) and necessitated dose reductions. The spinal CSF levels of r-metHuBDNF were directly related to dose, with a lumbar to cervical ratio of approximately 4:1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intrathecal delivery of r-metHuBDNF in doses of up to 150 microg/day was well tolerated and appears feasible. The reversible CNS effects with higher dose indicate that BDNF can be delivered cranially against CSF flow. The small number of patients and the design of the study did not permit conclusions to be drawn about the efficacy of the treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Julius-Maximilians University, Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ochs
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Penn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: York
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Giess
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tonn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Haigh
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Malta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Traub
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sendtner
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Toyka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008875:Middle Aged; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000139:chemically induced; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced; D012903:Smell / Q000187:drug effects; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C109458:r-metHuBDNF protein, recombinant