title: Male bill colour and competition in zebra finches.
abstract: Several studies have assessed the role of bill colour in sexual selection and especially with respect to sexual preferences. Even though there are indications that bill colour is related to male quality, so far it has not been shown that bill colour influences male-male interaction. We used male zebra finches with artificially coloured bills in a competitive context to measure the effect of bill colour. In these tests the experimental bird could choose between two feeding sites, each near a stimulus bird with a different bill colour. We tested orange against red, no bird against orange/red and orange/red against green respectively. We found no difference in behaviour towards an orange compared to a red billed stimulus. However the birds spent relatively more time eating when alone compared to being close to a potential competitor. In addition, more time was spent eating than on other behaviours when the birds were close to the orange/red billed stimulus compared to the green billed stimulus. So, although no effect was found in the orange against red test, the results suggest that bill colour may play some role in male-male interaction.
authors.affiliation: Behavioural Biology, Institute of Evolutionary and Ecological Sciences, P.O. Box 9516, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
authors.forename: E J.
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Etman
authors.forename: H M.
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lelieveld
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: ten Cate