title: Effect of cyclic plasma perfusion on apoptosis regulatory proteins in primary tumors of VX2-carcinoma-bearing rabbits.
abstract: Although the mechanism of cancer cachexia is unknown, in previous studies we reported that cyclic plasma perfusion through non-coated charcoal was effective in preventing cancer cachexia. In the present study we investigated the effect of cyclic plasma perfusion on VX2 carcinoma. Sixteen tumor-bearing rabbits were divided into two groups: i) a group subjected to cyclic plasma perfusion (n=8, group PP) and ii) a group subjected to sham-perfusion (n=8, group SP), and changes in body weight, tumor size, and morphological findings were investigated. Body weight loss and tumor growth were significantly suppressed in group PP. The tumor cells in group PP showed apoptosis and a high Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and the survival rate was significantly higher than in group SP. These results suggest that cyclic plasma perfusion is effective not only in preventing cancer cachexia but in suppressing tumor growth and improving outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka City University Medical School, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan. ishikoo@msic.med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ishiko
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hyun
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001835:Body Weight; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008297:Male; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D010956:Plasmapheresis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D016019:Survival Analysis; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein