title: [Anesthetic management of a patient with a giant bulla and liver cirrhosis using a laryngeal mask airway and epidural analgesia].
abstract: A laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and epidural analgesia were used for anesthetic management of microwave coagulo-necrotic therapy for multiple hepatoma in a 76-year-old male with a giant bulla and liver cirrhosis. Since bleeding times, PT and APTT were within normal limits, an epidural catheter was inserted between Th9 and 10 interspaces in operating room. After preoxygenation, general anesthesia was induced with propofol 120 mg. After insertion of a LMA, anesthesia was maintained under spontaneous breathing with sevoflurane (1-1.5%) in about 45% oxygen and nitrogen. During the operation, 2% lidocaine was injected continuously into the epidural space. Continuous epidural injection of 2% lidocaine was found to be very effective for obtaining abdominal muscle relaxation and perioperative pain management. Postoperative chest X ray did not show any signs of rupture of the giant bulla, and any neurological abnormalities due to the epidural hematoma were not encountered. We could reduce the risk of rupture of a giant bulla during general anesthesia using a LMA and epidural analgesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa 078-8510.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nozaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Endou
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takahata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000379:methods*; D004564:Electrocoagulation; D006801:Humans; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008872:Microwaves / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000150:complications*