title: Biallelic inactivation of the APC gene is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in familial adenomatous polyposis coli.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Certain primary hepatic tumors have been associated with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), a condition caused by germline mutations of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. However, a genetic association between FAP and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been shown. This study tested the hypothesis that biallelic inactivation of the APC gene contributed to the development of HCC in a patient with FAP and a known germline mutation of the APC gene at codon 208, but no other risk factors for HCC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Total RNA and genomic DNA were isolated from the tumor, and in vitro synthesized protein assay and DNA sequencing analysis were used to screen for a somatic mutation in the APC gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A somatic one-base pair deletion at codon 568 was identified in the wild-type allele of the APC gene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To the authors' knowledge, this study provides the first evidence that biallelic inactivation of the APC gene may contribute to the development of HCC in patients with FAP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Abdalla
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Law
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kohlmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rashid
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Vauthey
mesh_terms: D011125:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D017491:Genes, APC / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm