Application of standardized mistletoe extracts augment immune response and down regulates metastatic organ colonization in murine models.
The immunomodulatory and antimetastatic activity of standardized aqueous mistletoe extracts from plants grown on fir trees (ME-A) and pine trees (ME-P) were evaluated in BALB/c-mice. Regular subcutaneous (s.c.) and intraperitoneal (i.p.) applications (three times per week for 14 consecutive days; 5 and 50 microg per injection and mouse) upregulated thymus weight and peripheral blood leukocyte counts in tumor bearing mice. To check the influence of ME-A and ME-P treatment on growth of experimental metastases, RAW 117 H 10 lymphosarcoma cells and L-1 sarcoma cells were intravenously inoculated into BALB/c-mice to establish liver and lung colonization. ME-A and ME-P were regularly administered starting 24 h after tumor cell challenge. Organ colonization was investigated on day 14 after tumor cell inoculation and demonstrated statistically significant (P<0.05) reductions of experimental liver and lung metastases for ME-A and ME-P treated mice.
Braun
J M
JM
Infection and Immunity, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, UK.
Ko
H L
HL
Schierholz
J M
JM
Weir
D
D
Blackwell
C C
CC
Beuth
J
J
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D014784:Mistletoe / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010946:Plants, Medicinal
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic