title: Localization of male-specifically expressed MROS genes of Silene latifolia by PCR on flow-sorted sex chromosomes and autosomes.
abstract: The dioecious white campion Silene latifolia (syn. Melandrium album) has heteromorphic sex chromosomes, XX in females and XY in males, that are larger than the autosomes and enable their separation by flow sorting. The group of MROS genes, the first male-specifically expressed genes in dioecious plants, was recently identified in S. latifolia. To localize the MROS genes, we used the flow-sorted X chromosomes and autosomes as a template for PCR with internal primers. Our results indicate that the MROS3 gene is located in at least two copies tandemly arranged on the X chromosome with additional copy(ies) on the autosome(s), while MROS1, MROS2, and MROS4 are exclusively autosomal. The specificity of PCR products was checked by digestion with a restriction enzyme or reamplification using nested primers. Homology search of databases has shown the presence of five MROS3 homologues in A. thaliana, four of them arranged in two tandems, each consisting of two copies. We conclude that MROS3 is a low-copy gene family, connected with the proper pollen development, which is present not only in dioecious but also in other dicot plant species.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-612 65 Brno, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kejnovský
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vrána
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soucek
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Siroký
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dolezel
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vyskot
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D017343:Genes, Plant; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012730:Sex Chromosomes
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D010940:Plant Proteins