title: Dendritic cells from nonobese diabetic mice exhibit a defect in NF-kappa B regulation due to a hyperactive I kappa B kinase.
abstract: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is characterized by the T cell-mediated destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. Accordingly, APCs, such as macrophage, have also been shown to be important in the disease process. However, the role(s) of dendritic cells (DCs) that exhibit potent APC function remains undefined in IDDM. Here we demonstrate that DCs derived from nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice, a model for IDDM, are more sensitive to various forms of stimulation compared with those from C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice, resulting in increased IL-12 secretion. This property is a consequence of hyperactivation of NF-kappaB, a transcription factor known to regulate IL-12 gene expression. Specifically, NOD DCs exhibit persistent hyperactivation of both IkappaB kinase and NF-kappaB in response to stimuli, in addition to selective degradation of IkappaBepsilon. Transfection of NOD DCs with a modified form of IkappaBalpha significantly reduced IL-12 secretion, suggesting that hyperactivation of NF-kappaB was in part responsible for increased IL-12 production. An enhanced capacity of NOD DCs to secrete IL-12 would be expected to contribute to the development of pathogenic Th1 (Tc1) cells during the diabetogenic response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Weaver
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Poligone
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bui
authors.forename: U M
authors.initials: UM
authors.lastname: Abdel-Motal
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tisch
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus / Q000276:immunology; D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C491366:Nfkbie protein, mouse; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018664:Interleukin-12; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C496564:Chuk protein, mouse; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; C496562:Ikbkb protein, mouse; C496566:Ikbke protein, mouse