title: The anorectic effect of a chronic peripheral infusion of amylin is abolished in area postrema/nucleus of the solitary tract (AP/NTS) lesioned rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Neurons in the area postrema/nucleus of the solitary tract (AP/NTS) region mediate amylin's anorectic effect elicited by a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of a low dose (5 microg/kg). Here, we tested if a sustained elevation in amylin levels which was achieved by chronic amylin infusion reduces food intake by acting in the AP/NTS region or, possibly, at other brain sites. Further, we tested the role of the AP/NTS region in mediating the anorectic effects of high doses of amylin and its receptor agonist salmon calcitonin (sCT) after an acute single injection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Amylin (2 microg/kg/h) was chronically infused i.p. by osmotic minipumps in AP/NTS-lesioned (AP-X) or sham-lesioned (SHAM) rats. For the acute experiments, amylin or sCT was injected i.p. at doses of 0.5 (only sCT), 5 or 50 microg/kg. Food intake was measured by a computerized system. Body weight was assessed by manually weighing the rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Amylin significantly reduced cumulative food intake for about 7 days in SHAM but not in AP-X rats. Amylin's effect in SHAM rats was mainly due to a reduction of the size of nocturnal meals (eg average meal size during the first four dark phases; SHAM, NaCl 4.1+/-0.6 vs amylin 2.6+/-0.4 g; n=6, P<0.05; AP-X, 2.6+/-0.3 vs 3.7+/-0.3) while light phase food intake was unaffected. Body weight gain over the whole 14 day infusion period was reduced by amylin in SHAM (NaCl 61+/-6 vs amylin 46+/-4 g; P<0.05) but not in AP-X rats (54+/-4 vs 62+/-4). After single injection, the anorectic effect of high doses of amylin and sCT (50 microg/kg) was attenuated, but not abolished, in AP-X rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that, under our experimental conditions, neurons in the AP/NTS region are necessary for chronically elevated peripheral amylin to reduce food intake in rats. High doses of amylin, however, may be able to overrun these receptors and reduce feeding by acting at other brain sites.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Veterinary Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. tomlutz@vetphys.unizh.ch
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Lutz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mollet
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Rushing
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Riediger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Scharrer
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000682:Amyloid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000855:Anorexia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002116:Calcitonin; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D058228:Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000293:injuries* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000682:Amyloid; D058228:Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; D002116:Calcitonin