Occupational radiation protection dosimetry in Nigeria.
The general features of occupational radiation protection dosimetry in Nigeria within the period 1990-1999 have been summarised. About 640 personnel, representing about 25% of the estimated number of radiation workers in Nigeria, were monitored by the TL dosimetry technique during the period, with the majority being the personnel of the teaching hospitals across the country. Most private establishments, especially the X ray diagnostic centres, operate without dosimetry coverage or supervision by a regulatory authority. The weighted mean of the annual effective dose ranged between 0 and 28.97 mSv with the upper limit of collective effective dose being 18.47 man.Sv per year. The individual risk estimate due to this is about 1.5 x 10(-3) per year and this was among the medical personnel. The value could be more if all radiation workers in the country were monitored.
Farai
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Department of Physics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. ipfarai@mail.skannet.com
Obed
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D003625:Data Collection; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D011874:Radiometry; D012108:Research Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018570:Risk Assessment; D000078329:Workforce