title: Stress reduction through music in patients undergoing cerebral angiography.
abstract: We studied the influence of music on stress reaction of patients during cerebral angiography. We randomised 30 patients to a music or a control group. We measured stress hormones, blood pressure, heart rate and psychological parameters. Patients examined without music showed rising levels of cortisol in plasma, indicating high stress levels, while cortisol in patients examined with music remained stable. Systolic blood pressure was significantly lower listening to music. Patients with a high level of fear did appear to benefit particularly from the music.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany. neuroradiologie@mh-hannover.de
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schedlowski
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Schürmeyer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Becker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002533:Cerebral Angiography / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009146:Music; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006854:Hydrocortisone