Childhood oral pemphigoid: a case report and review of the literature.
Oral pemphigoid, defined as cicatricial pemphigoid limited to the oral cavity, is a clinical subset of cicatricial pemphigoid. Like cicatricial pemphigoid, it occurs mostly in middle-aged women and it is uncommon in children under 20 years of age. There are 11 cases of childhood cicatricial pemphigoid published previously in the English language literature, and four of them are oral pemphigoid patients. We present a case of the youngest oral pemphigoid patient reported yet. Because of the rareness of cicatricial pemphigoid in children, delayed diagnosis and treatment have been shown in many cases reported earlier. Clinical awareness and early recognition are, therefore, emphasized.
Cheng
Y S
YS
Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX 75266-0677, USA.
Rees
T D
TD
Wright
J M
JM
Plemons
J M
JM
D002648:Child; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000032:analysis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D019085:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005882:Gingival Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D005884:Gingival Hemorrhage / Q000473:pathology; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D010390:Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology*
D003176:Complement C3; D007074:Immunoglobulin G