title: Effect of acid and surfactant treatment on activated sludge dewatering and settling.
abstract: The effect of pretreating activated sludge with sulfuric acid and surfactant on its exocellular polymer(ECP), dewaterability and settleability was investigated. It was observed that the centrifugal dewatering efficiency was increased with the decrease of sludge pH value, and which was further improved if the surfactant was simultaneously applied. However, to the filtration dewatering, the water content reached the minimum in the case of pH 2.5, and the additional use of surfactant was also favorable. The water content of sludge dewatered with filtration reached 73.99% when a pH 2.5 and a 0.1 g surfactant were employed, which was reduced by around 2% as compared with surfactant unused. Experimental results indicated that the sludge sedimentation rate was significantly accelerated under pH 2.5 condition, and which was increased once more by the utilization of surfactant. Further studies revealed that treating activated sludge with sulfuric acid at pH 2.5 or combined with surfactant was an effective method to remove the polymers from sludge surface and induced the decrease of ECP, which resulted in the improvement of dewaterability and settleability. This study suggested the potentiality of improving activated sludge mechanical dewaterability by the use of sulfuric acid to control its pH at 2.5 or together with a surfactant.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. yinguangchen@online.sh.cn
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gu
mesh_terms: D000143:Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D017610:Calcium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D002712:Chlorides; D004247:DNA / Q000187:drug effects; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D005374:Filtration; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010087:Oxides / Q000494:pharmacology; D011108:Polymers / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins; D012722:Sewage / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D013464:Sulfuric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000143:Acids; D017610:Calcium Compounds; D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010087:Oxides; D011108:Polymers; D011506:Proteins; D012722:Sewage; D013464:Sulfuric Acids; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D004247:DNA; C016538:lime; C033158:sulfuric acid; C024555:ferric chloride