title: Distal chromosome 17 gains in neuroblastomas detected by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) are associated with a poor clinical outcome.
abstract: METHODS
  To establish the significance of chromosome 17 aberrations in the biology of neuroblastomas, the fresh-frozen material of 53 primary neuroblastomas (average patient age: 20.8 months; stage 1 or 2: n = 10; stage 3: n = 10; stage 4: n = 10; stage 4s: n = 23) was studied by means of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). Follow-up data were available for 52 of 53 cases studied (average follow-up period: 26.4 months). Except for one, all cases had previously been analyzed for MYCN status (semiquantitative Southern blot analysis). Studies of LOH 1p36 (VNTR-PCR) had been performed on 28 of 53 cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chromosome 17 gains were detected in 46 of 53 (86.8%) cases. Whole chromosome gains were mostly restricted to localized tumors (stage 1 or 2: 9 of 10 cases; stage 4s:19 of 23; stage 3: 2 of 10; stage 4:0 of 10 cases), whereas distal 17 gains were significantly associated with clinically advanced tumor stages and patients aged over 1 year at diagnosis. Univariate analyses revealed a statistically significant correlation of distal 17q gains with overall survival (P< 0.01, MYCN amplification: P< 0.01; 1p deletion: P< 0.01) and an elevated recurrency rate (17q: P= 0.02, MYCN amplification: P = 0.05; 1p deletion P= 0.3). There was a strong coincidence of distal 17q gains and 1p deletion or MYCN amplification (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data indicate that distal chromosome 17q gains are of major prognostic relevance for neuroblastoma patients. However, studies on a larger series of tumors have to be performed to assess whether or not these alterations are independent prognostic markers of a poor clinical outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Münster, Germany. brinkch@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brinkschmidt
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Christiansen
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Terpe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lampert
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Boecker
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dockhorn-Dworniczak
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / Q000235:genetics / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005784:Gene Amplification; D016259:Genes, myc; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015993:Life Tables; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014314:Trisomy