The minimum speech test battery in profound unilateral hearing loss.
OBJECTIVE
Individuals with monaural hearing experience disadvantages compared with normal hearing counterparts because of the loss of the head shadow effect, the squelch effect, and binaural summation. In this study the Minimum Speech Test Battery (MSTB), a battery designed to document word recognition in bilaterally hearing impaired cochlear implant candidates, was administered to unilaterally hearing-impaired and normal hearing subjects to study its possible use in measuring hearing difficulty in monaural subjects.


METHODS
Repeated measures design with the MSTB administered in sound-field in a sound-isolated booth in 1) quiet; 2) speech toward good ear, noise (+10 dB S/N) toward impaired ear; 3) speech toward impaired ear, noise toward good ear; and 4) bilateral speech and noise.


METHODS
Academic otologic practice.


METHODS
Ten adults with normal hearing and 10 adults with normal or near-normal hearing in one ear and profound hearing loss in the contralateral ear.


METHODS
The MSTB, composed of the Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) test and the Hearing In Noise Test (HINT).


RESULTS
As expected, performance differences between the groups were not found in quiet conditions. Analysis of variance and regression analysis confirmed that the impaired group performed significantly worse than control subjects on HINT testing when noise was directed toward the good ear. Analysis of variance and regression analysis confirmed that the impaired group performed significantly worse than control subjects on CNC testing when noise was directed toward the good ear and in bilateral noise.


CONCLUSIONS
The MSTB may be useful in measuring the hearing difficulty of patients with monaural hearing.
Sargent
E W
EW
Divisions of Otology and Neurotology, St. Louis University, MO 63110, USA.
Herrmann
B
B
Hollenbeak
C S
CS
Bankaitis
A E
AE
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone / Q000379:methods; D001302:Audiometry, Speech / Q000379:methods*; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise; D010700:Phonetics; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology