The suitability of the ultrasound biomicroscope for establishing texture in giant cell arteritis.
OBJECTIVE
To establish whether ultrasound biomicroscope (UBM) is a helpful tool in locating the arterial segment responsible in patients with segmental attacks in giant cell arteritis


METHODS
The superficial temporal arteries of 19 patients with suspected giant cell arteritis were examined with the UBM before biopsy.


RESULTS
20 specimens provided the histological proof of giant cell arteritis in five patients. Side differences, a dark perivascular halo, and high reflexivity of the intra-arterial space were found.


CONCLUSIONS
it is assumed that there are two types of arteritic inflammation: (1) the occlusion of intra-arterial space due to intimal fibrosis (UBM: high reflexive "filling"), and (2) inflammation of the perivascular zone with oedematous thickening and infiltration of the media (UBM: dark halo) and its combination. UBM is helpful in obtaining an indication of the side and segment for biopsy.
Roters
S
S
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Germany. sigrid.roters@medizin.uni-koeln.de
Szurman
P
P
Engels
B F
BF
Brunner
R
R
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy / Q000379:methods; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D005260:Female; D013700:Giant Cell Arteritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013699:Temporal Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler