title: Short-term phytohaemagglutinin-activated mononuclear cells induce endothelial progenitor cells from cord blood CD34+ cells.
abstract: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) were recently demonstrated to exist in human cord blood. Phytohaemagglutinin (PHA), a potent mitogen for mononuclear cells was used to induce EPCs from unsorted cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs). Adherent cells in clusters appeared approximately 24 h after CBMCs were cultured in plain Roswell Park Memorial Institute media containing 10% fetal bovine serum (culture media) and PHA. Adherent cells were further propagated for 1 week in plain culture media. Flow cytometry and Di-I staining analyses showed that CD45-, CD34+, Flk-1+, CD31+ or VE-cadherin+ EPCs were induced and that they were mainly from the CD34+ cell compartment. When enriched CD34+ cells alone were stimulated with culture supernatant of the PHA-activated CBMCs, they neither proliferated readily nor induced EPCs. Because EPCs first appeared within the clustering cells that expressed high levels of fibronectin and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), our data suggest that both cell-cell/cell-matrix interaction and the local VEGF action are important in the induction of EPCs. Thus, we demonstrate for the first time that EPCs are induced from human cord blood stem cell populations that interact with neighbouring PHA-activated CBMCs. This finding may have a significant implication in inflammatory cell-mediated vasculogenesis and angiogenesis in vivo.
authors.affiliation: The Division of Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea National Institute of Health, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimm
mesh_terms: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology*; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000235:genetics; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013234:Stem Cells; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D005353:Fibronectins; D008222:Lymphokines; D008934:Mitogens; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors