title: Pesticide residues in oranges from Valencia (Spain).
abstract: One hundred and fifty citrus samples from an agricultural co-operative of the Valencian Community (Spain) were analysed for pre- and post-harvest pesticide residues using high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. Among the residues from post-harvest treatments, imazalil was detected in 112 (74.7%) samples at a mean level of 1.2 mg/kg, thiabendazole in 21 (14.0%) samples at a mean level of 0.47 mg/kg and carbendazim in 5 (3.3%) samples at a mean level of 1.05 mg/kg. Among the residues from pre-harvest treatment, dicofol was detected in 28 (18.7%) samples at a mean level of .28 mg/kg chlorpyriphos in 19 (12.7% samples at a mean level of 0.16 mg/kg and endosulfan in 11 (7.3%) at a mean level of 0.27 mg/kg. Most of the samples contained residues of various pesticides and six samples (4.0%) exceeded the European Union Maximum Residue Limit (MRL). The pesticides that surpassed the MRLs were chlorpyriphos in five samples and dicofol in one.
authors.affiliation: Laboratori de Bromatologia i Toxicologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Picó
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mañes
mesh_terms: D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000032:analysis; D002219:Carbamates; D004390:Chlorpyrifos / Q000032:analysis; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002957:Citrus / Q000737:chemistry*; D004010:Dicofol / Q000032:analysis; D004726:Endosulfan / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000032:analysis; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013030:Spain; D013827:Thiabendazole / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; D002219:Carbamates; D007093:Imidazoles; D010573:Pesticide Residues; C017435:enilconazole; C006698:carbendazim; D004390:Chlorpyrifos; D013827:Thiabendazole; D004726:Endosulfan; D004010:Dicofol