title: Calibration of medium-resolution monochrome cathode ray tube displays for the purpose of board examinations.
abstract: This report discusses calibration and set-up procedures for medium-resolution monochrome cathode ray tubes (CRTs) taken in preparation of the oral portion of the board examination of the American Board of Radiology (ABR). The board examinations took place in more than 100 rooms of a hotel. There was one display-station (a computer and the associated CRT display) in each of the hotel rooms used for the examinations. The examinations covered the radiologic specialties cardiopulmonary, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, vascular, pediatric, and genitourinary. The software used for set-up and calibration was the VeriLUM 4.0 package from Image Smiths in Germantown, MD. The set-up included setting minimum luminance and maximum luminance, as well as positioning of the CRT in each examination room with respect to reflections of roomlights. The calibration for the grey scale rendition was done meeting the Digital Imaging and communication in Medicine (DICOM) 14 Standard Display Function. We describe these procedures, and present the calibration data in. tables and graphs, listing initial values of minimum luminance, maximum luminance, and grey scale rendition (DICOM 14 standard display function). Changes of these parameters over the duration of the examination were observed and recorded on 11 monitors in a particular room. These changes strongly suggest that all calibrated CRTs be monitored over the duration of the examination. In addition, other CRT performance data affecting image quality such as spatial resolution should be included in set-up and image quality-control procedures.
authors.affiliation: American Board of Radiology, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. info@theabr.org
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Evanoff
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Roehrig
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Giffords
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Capp
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Rovinelli
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Merritt
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D016288:Computer Terminals / Q000592:standards; D003626:Data Display / Q000592:standards*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D011786:Quality Control; D011871:Radiology / Q000193:education*; D012984:Software; D013044:Specialty Boards