title: Does myoglobin protect Trypanosoma cruzi from the antiparasitic effects of nitric oxide?.
abstract: The hemoflagellate protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of Chagas disease, a progressive fatal cardiomyopathy widespread in South and Central America. Here, we postulate that the preferential colonization of cardiomyocytes by T. cruzi may reflect the role of myoglobin (Mb) as a nitric oxide (NO) scavenger, protecting the parasite from the trypanocidal effects of NO. The proposal of this novel function of Mb is based on knowledge that ferrous oxygenated Mb reacts rapidly and irreversibly with NO yielding nitrate and ferric oxidized Mb, which is reduced back to the physiologically active form by an intracellular reductase. The postulated protective role of Mb on the viability of T. cruzi is reminiscent of that postulated for hemoglobin in protecting intraerythrocytic Plasmodia from the parasiticidal effect of NO.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. ascenzi@bio.uniroma3.it
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ascenzi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Salvati
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brunori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D006801:Humans; D009211:Myoglobin / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014349:Trypanosoma cruzi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009211:Myoglobin; D020011:Protective Agents; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents; D009569:Nitric Oxide