Memory of movies by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
How do animals remember what they see in daily life? The processes involved in remembering such visual information may be similar to those used in interpreting moving images on a monitor. In Experiment 1, 4 adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) were required to discriminate between movies using a movie-to-movie matching-to-sample task. All chimpanzees demonstrated the ability to discriminate movies from the very 1st session onward. In Experiment 2, the ability to retain a movie was investigated through a matching-to-sample task using movie stills. To test which characteristics of movies are relevant to memory, the authors compared 2 conditions. In the continuous condition, the scenes comprising the movie progressed gradually, whereas in the discrete condition, the authors introduced a sudden change from one scene to another. Chimpanzees showed a recency effect only in the discrete condition, suggesting that composition and temporal order of scenes were used to remember the movies.
Morimura
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N
Great Apes Research Institute, Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences, Tamano, Okayama, Japan. narukim@rc4.so-net.ne.jp
Matsuzawa
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T
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D005260:Female; D002679:Pan troglodytes / Q000523:psychology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D012691:Serial Learning; D014741:Video Recording