title: Enhanced endothelium-dependent vasodilation in Fabry disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disease secondary to deficiency of alpha-galactosidase A with resulting glycolipid accumulation, particularly globotriaosylceramide in arterial smooth muscle and endothelial cells. A systemic vasculopathy, including early-onset stroke, is prevalent without a clear pathogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen normotensive and normocholesterolemic hemizygous Fabry patients (aged 21 to 49 years) and 13 control subjects (aged 21 to 48 years) were investigated by venous plethysmography, allowing assessment of forearm blood flow. Plethysmographic measurements were obtained at baseline and during intra-arterial infusion of acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside both with and without N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forearm blood flow was significantly higher in patients than in control subjects at all 3 acetylcholine doses (P=0.014). Patients had a greater response to acetylcholine even after the addition of L-NMMA (P=0.036).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate an increased endothelium-mediated vascular reactivity in Fabry disease. The increased vessel response to acetylcholine with and without L-NMMA suggests altered functionality of non-NO endothelium-dependent vasodilatory pathways.
authors.affiliation: Developmental and Metabolic Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1260, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Altarescu
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pursley
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Campia
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Panza
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schiffmann
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000328:Adult; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000795:Fabry Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply; D006801:Humans; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D010991:Plethysmography; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000109:Acetylcholine