title: The effects of a lumbar support on repositioning error in subjects with low back pain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether a lumbar support improves trunk repositioning error (RE), an aspect of proprioception.
  
  
  METHODS
  RE was measured with and without a lumbar support.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatient clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty subjects with chronic low back pain (LBP) and 20 control subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects wore the lumbar support for 2 hours and then testing was repeated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Standing with legs and pelvis immobilized, subjects moved to a predetermined target position and then attempted to replicate the position. The 3-dimensional position of the trunk was measured with a 3Space Tracker. RE was calculated as the absolute difference between the actual target position and the subject-perceived target position. Testing was performed with and without a lumbar support both before and after wearing the support for 2 hours.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In subjects with LBP, RE was significantly lower with a support in flexion, extension, and right lateral bending. In control subjects, RE was significantly lower when wearing the support in left bending only, and RE was significantly higher in control subjects after wearing the support for 2 hours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A lumbar support improves trunk RE. In subjects with LBP, this result was significant in the sagittal plane and in right lateral bending, whereas in control subjects, it was significant only in left lateral bending.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Newcomer
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Laskowski
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: An
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001915:Braces; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008297:Male; D011434:Proprioception; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016896:Treatment Outcome