title: Improved reproducibility of intravascular ultrasound assessment of coronary in-stent neointima with the use of an echogenic contrast agent.
abstract: The present study evaluated a new technique that has the potential to improve the border detection of in-stent neointima using an echogenic contrast agent during intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). To confirm the reproducibility of IVUS imaging for measuring the cross-sectional in-stent neointima area, inter- and intra-observer variability and correlation were determined. Conventional IVUS (plain IVUS) and IVUS using a contrast agent (contrast IVUS) were performed in 24 subjects 6.5+/-1.5 months after undergoing a Palmaz-Schatz coronary stent implant. Conventional IVUS delineated completely the in-stent neointima in 6 subjects (25%). In the remaining 18 subjects (75%), delineation of the neointima was incomplete despite the use of various combinations of imaging conditions (eg, transmission, compress, post-process). With contrast IVUS, the boundary of the neointima, and therefore the neointima area, was clearly distinguishable, and this resulted in complete delineation of the neointima in all 24 subjects. With a contrast agent, inter- and intra-observer variability significantly decreased (0.94+/-0.69mm2 conventional IVUS vs 0.37+/-0.40mm2 contrast IVUS, p<0.001; 0.69+/-0.56mm2 conventional IVUS vs 0.07+/-0.10mm2 contrast IVUS, p<0.0001; respectively). Thus, contrast IVUS provides a reproducible method for the quantitative analysis of in-stent neointima with excellent inter- and intra-observer correlation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Akashi National Hospital, Akashi City, Hyogo, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terashima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D015607:Stents; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media