title: Necessity of carnitine supplementation in semistarved rats fed a high-fat diet.
abstract: We investigated the effects of carnitine supplementation on lipid metabolism in semistarved rats. The semistarved rats were fed a high-fat diet and half the normal energy intake for 2 wk. Carnitine was supplied daily at a dose of 250 mg/kg of body weight. The results showed that the concentration of plasma free carnitine increased significantly in semistarved and carnitine-supplemented rats compared with normal and semistarved rats. The activities of muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I and preheparin plasma lipoprotein lipase also were significantly increased in semistarved and carnitine-supplemented rats. The plasma triacylglycerol secretion rate was restored to normal by carnitine supplementation in semistarved rats. Urinary excretion of ketone bodies was reduced significantly after carnitine supplementation. We concluded that supplementation of carnitine can significantly increase the concentration of plasma free carnitine and improve lipid metabolism in semistarved rats fed a high-fat diet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002331:Carnitine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D004038:Diet, Reducing; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D007657:Ketone Bodies / Q000652:urine; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D007657:Ketone Bodies; D014280:Triglycerides; D002334:Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase; D002331:Carnitine