title: Both TCR alpha and TCR delta chain diversity are regulated during thymic ontogeny.
abstract: TCRalpha and TCRdelta chains are coded by a common genetic locus using a single set of V gene segments (ADV segments). This article addresses the question of regulation of the use of the ADV segments by the TCRalpha and TCRdelta chains. Using both qualitative and quantitative analyses we have studied the use of 23 ADV gene families as part of TCRalpha and TCRdelta transcripts. A number of previously undetected rearrangement and transcription events are described, indicating that the intrathymic TCRdelta repertoire is much more diverse than previously supposed. Repertoire analysis at several developmental time points allowed the description of regulated waves of ADV gene use, not only for TCRdelta chains, but also for TCRalpha chains, during thymic ontogeny. Control of these waves appears to be linked directly to the ADV segments and their local chromatin environment, which may change over the course of T cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médical, Unité 548, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique de Grenoble, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gallagher
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Obeïd
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Marche
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jouvin-Marche
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000276:immunology; D015332:Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor / Q000276:immunology*; D016694:Gene Rearrangement, delta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D005810:Multigene Family / Q000276:immunology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta