title: Genetic analysis of the Drosophila Gs(alpha) gene.
abstract: One of the best understood signal transduction pathways activated by receptors containing seven transmembrane domains involves activation of heterotrimeric G-protein complexes containing Gs(alpha), the subsequent stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, production of cAMP, activation of protein kinase A (PKA), and the phosphorylation of substrates that control a wide variety of cellular responses. Here, we report the identification of "loss-of-function" mutations in the Drosophila Gs(alpha) gene (dgs). Seven mutants have been identified that are either complemented by transgenes representing the wild-type dgs gene or contain nucleotide sequence changes resulting in the production of altered Gs(alpha) protein. Examination of mutant alleles representing loss-of-Gs(alpha) function indicates that the phenotypes generated do not mimic those created by mutational elimination of PKA. These results are consistent with the conclusion reached in previous studies that activation of PKA, at least in these developmental contexts, does not depend on receptor-mediated increases in intracellular cAMP, in contrast to the predictions of models developed primarily on the basis of studies in cultured cells.
authors.affiliation: Vollum Institute, L474 Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Wolfgang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hoskote
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forte
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D019521:Body Patterning; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers; D004330:Drosophila / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D019205:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs / Q000235:genetics*; D016296:Mutagenesis; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019205:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases