title: A 13-year-old boy with cognitive impairment, retinoblastoma, and Wilson disease.
abstract: A developmentally delayed child manifested retinoblastoma at age 4 years and Wilson disease at age 11, a previously unreported association. Cytogenetic and molecular analysis showed an interstitial deletion in the long arm of the paternally derived homologue of chromosome 13 (13q14.2-13q22.2), which encompasses the retinoblastoma and Wilson disease loci. The authors postulate that the co-occurrence of retinoblastoma and Wilson disease was the consequence of an acquired somatic mutation at the retinoblastoma locus and an inherited mutation at the Wilson disease locus of the maternally derived chromosome 13, superimposed on the hemizygosity associated with the paternally derived deletion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. David.Riley@uhhs.com
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Riley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wiznitzer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Zinn
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002882:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 / Q000235:genetics; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006527:Hepatolenticular Degeneration / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D019572:Retinal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics