title: Combined phacoemulsification and transpupillary drainage of silicone oil: results and complications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review retrospectively 74 consecutive cases of combined phacoemulsification and transpupillary drainage of silicone oil.
  
  
  METHODS
  Candidate patients for intraocular silicone oil removal and cataract extraction underwent combined phacoemulsification and transpupillary drainage of silicone oil through a planned posterior capsulorrhexis and without the use of a pars plana infusion line.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The retina remained attached in 59 (79.7%) patients postoperatively. In this success group, the postoperative visual acuity improved in 42 (71.2%) patients. There was no association between age, duration of silicone oil tamponade, preoperative diagnosis, macular status or number and nature of previous surgery, and the incidence of redetachment following silicone oil removal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined phacoemulsification and transpupillary drainage of silicone oil is a safe and reliable technique that offers the main advantage of diminished surgical trauma.
authors.affiliation: Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London EC1V 2PD, UK. alexassi@hotmail.com
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Assi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Woodruff
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gotzaridis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bunce
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sullivan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D004322:Drainage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D011680:Pupil; D012008:Recurrence; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000601:surgery*; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012827:Silicone Oils / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D012827:Silicone Oils