title: Feasibility study of treated sewage irrigation on paddy rice culture.
abstract: A feasibility study was performed to examine the agronomic application of the treated sewage on paddy rice culture through field experiment. The domestic sewage was treated using a constructed wetland system, a subsurface flow type consisting of sand and macrophyte. The effluent of the wetland system was diluted to maintain the total nitrogen concentration below 25 mg/L and was used as irrigation water. Addition of the treated sewage to the irrigation water showed no adverse effect on the paddy rice culture; in fact some enhancement was noticed in both growth and yield. Irrigation with the treated sewage after the concentration was adjusted accompanied by conventional fertilization showed a better result, with the yield exceeding that of the control where clean water was used, thus suggesting that reuse of the treated sewage as supplemental irrigation water could be a feasible and practical alternative. For a full-scale application, however, further study is recommended on the specific guideline for controlling the major water quality components in the treated sewage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Engineering, Seoul National University, Suwon 441-744, Korea. skkwun@snu.ac.kr
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Kwun
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Chung
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005308:Fertilizers; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012722:Sewage; D014872:Water Movements; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D012722:Sewage