title: Hepatitis and death following vaccination with 17D-204 yellow fever vaccine.
abstract: We describe a man vaccinated with the 17D204 strain of yellow fever virus, who subsequently died of yellow fever. Sequencing of the NS5-39 untranslated region showed that the virus isolated from the patient was identical to the vaccine strain of the same batch, and different from wild-type virus. Both viruses contained a mutation, although the association of this mutation with virulence is unknown. Severe, rapidly progressive, and ultimately fatal disease can follow use of the 17D204 vaccine strain. There is need for renewed discussion as to the safety of the vaccine and the indications for its use.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Penney
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Little
authors.forename: I W
authors.initials: IW
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Rawlinson
mesh_terms: D016907:Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; D001344:Autopsy; D001483:Base Sequence; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000009:adverse effects; D022341:Yellow Fever Vaccine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015005:Yellow fever virus / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated; D022341:Yellow Fever Vaccine