title: Labyrinthectomy versus vestibular neurectomy: long-term physiologic and clinical outcomes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether long-term vestibular compensation (VC) and clinical outcomes differ after transmastoid labyrinthectomy (TML) versus retrolabyrinthine vestibular neurectomy (RVNS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care, university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one subjects were studied several years after they were relieved of spontaneous episodic vertigo caused by peripheral vestibular disease by TML or RVNS.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients had undergone TML or RVNS more than 2.5 years before the study and returned for physiologic and functional studies of vestibular compensation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Completeness of physiologic VC, as assessed by electronystagmography and rotational chair testing; performance on computerized dynamic posturography; pure-tone and speech audiometry; self-assessment of balance and hearing function with validated survey instruments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no differences in the incidence of physiologic VC or functional recovery between the TML and RVNS subjects. Although a majority of subjects in each group had evidence of incomplete vestibular compensation, there was no difference in self-assessment of balance or hearing handicap at long-term follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term clinical balance and hearing outcomes are equivalent when TML and RVNS successfully cure spontaneous, episodic vertigo. There is a high incidence of incomplete VC after both procedures, though this does not usually produce a significant balance handicap.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Division of Otology-Neurotology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Eisenman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Speers
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Telian
mesh_terms: D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000601:surgery*; D004584:Electronystagmography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009759:Nystagmus, Pathologic; D013506:Otologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011187:Posture; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012027:Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014717:Vertigo / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery