title: Objective measures of dysphagia complexity in children related to suckle feeding histories, gestational ages, and classification of their cerebral palsy.
abstract: Data collected during the routine assessment of 117 dysphagic children with cerebral palsy have been related to both suckle feeding histories and gestational ages and to the classification of cerebral palsy. In addition, a concurrent survey involving 281 children with cerebral palsy in special schools was undertaken which revealed that the sample of referred children appeared to be a true representation of a wider population of dysphagic children with cerebral palsy. A Feeding Difficulty Symptom Score (FDSS) describes the severity of swallowing symptoms reported. A numerical Dysphagia Complexity Index (DCI) quantifies numerically the neurological complexity of the swallowing difficulty. The FDSS correlates closely with the DCI. Twenty-seven percent of mothers of the children who were referred for advice on their present swallowing difficulties stated that they recalled no suckle feeding problems. However, there was no difference in the severity of present swallowing difficulties between those infants who suckle fed well and those who experienced severe difficulties. Those referred children with cerebral palsy born at term exhibited more complex later swallowing problems and were more likely to be classified as athetoid than those born preterm.
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Group, School of Physics, University of Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom. R.E.Ellis@exeter.ac.uk
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Selley
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Parrott
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Lethbridge
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Flack
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Foumeny
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Tripp
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000145:classification* / Q000150:complications; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013391:Sucking Behavior / Q000502:physiology*