title: Influence of clamping-induced ischemia and reperfusion on the response of a mouse melanoma to radiation and hyperthermia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the response of a mouse melanoma to radiation and hyperthermia under acute hypoxia and reperfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  B16F1 melanoma of 100+/-10 mm3, in C57BL mouse, were locally exposed to 10Gy gamma radiation (RT), 43 degrees C for 30 min (HT) in a water bath, or RT followed immediately by HT, under clamping (acute hypoxia) or 1 h after reperfusion. Tumour regression, volume doubling time (VDT), growth delay (GD), apoptosis and microvascular density (MVD) were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Under clamping, HT increased the VDT and GD to > 20 days above control and resulted in > 50% regression (PR) in all the tumours, whilst RT + HT synergistically enhanced VDT and GD. Under reperfusion, HT produced 25% PR against 16% by RT, with no increase in VDT and GD compared to RT. RT + HT significantly enhanced VDT and GD above that of RT or HT, but did not further increase PR of reperfused tumours. HT under clamping caused > 50% increase in apoptic cells over control and decreased MVD to 1/3rd of control. RT + HT further enhanced apoptotic cells to > 70% and reduced MVD to 1/6th of control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that combination of radiotherapy with hyperthermia could benefit treatment of tumours with ischemia-induced acute hypoxia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Bhopal, India. lib.kmc@manipal.edu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Uma Devi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Guruprasad
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D007511:Ischemia; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D015424:Reperfusion