title: Molecular characterization of CLPT1, a SEC4-like Rab/GTPase of the phytopathogenic fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum which is regulated by the carbon source.
abstract: The gene CLPT1 (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Protein Transport 1) encoding a Rab/GTPase was isolated from the filamentous fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, the causal agent of bean anthracnose. At the amino acid level, CLPT1 shows between 54 and 80% identity to SEC4-like proteins, a class of molecules required for intracellular vesicular transport in yeasts. In particular, typical SEC4 domains involved in nucleotide binding and membrane attachment are present in the CLPT1 sequence. Functional identity of CLPT1 with SEC4 was confirmed by complementation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae sec4-8 mutation. This is the first report of a gene involved in the control of intracellular vesicular trafficking in a phytopathogenic fungus. RNA blot analyses of CLPT1 expression were performed during in vitro growth of the fungus on synthetic media containing glucose or pectin, as single carbon source. The accumulation of CLPT1 mRNA was strongly increased on pectin, a plant cell wall polysaccharide that induces the production of extracellular pectinases, whereas the level of CLPT1 mRNA was below the detection threshold on glucose. These results suggest that CLPT1 is mainly involved in protein secretion and that the production of extracellular enzymes potentially involved in pathogenesis in filamentous fungi is sustained by induction of the genes involved in the secretory machinery.
authors.affiliation: UMR 5546 CNRS-Université Paul Sabatier, Pôle de Biotechnologie Végétale, 24 Chemin de Borde Rouge, BP17 Auzeville, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France. dumas@smcv.ups-tlse.fr
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dumas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Borel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Herbert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maury
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jacquet
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Balsse
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Esquerré-Tugayé
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D020231:Colletotrichum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000187:drug effects; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010368:Pectins / Q000494:pharmacology; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D011096:Polygalacturonase / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D010368:Pectins; D011096:Polygalacturonase; C435506:CLPT1 protein, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; C064320:SEC4 protein, S cerevisiae; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins; D005947:Glucose