title: Palbebral anthrax.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Anthrax is a rare infection transmitted to humans from animals or animal products. In cutaneous anthrax it may produce lesions of the eyelids which can lead to cicatricial ectropion.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined three women and five men with anthrax of the eyelids. Intravenous penicillin G was used alone as therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients presented with a localized itchy erythematous papule of the eyelid. A necrotising ulcer formed in each case, resulting in black eschar. The lesions resolved, with only mild cicatrization of the eyelid in all the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anthrax is primarily an infectious disease of domestic animals but it is also seen in humans. Eyelids are rarely affected but cutaneous anthrax should be considered in any patient with a painless ulcer or black eschar who has a history of exposure to animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Firat University, Elaziğ, Turkey. scelebi_63@yahoo.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Celebi
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Aykan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Alagöz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Esmerligil
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000881:Anthrax / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D002648:Child; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010400:Penicillin G / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012883:Skin Ulcer / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D010406:Penicillins; D010400:Penicillin G