title: Two- and three-dimensional echocardiographic unroofed coronary sinus.
abstract: We present the 2-dimensional findings and 3-dimensional reconstruction of images from an 18-year-old patient with unroofed coronary sinus, persistent left superior vena cava, a common atrium with levoisomerism, ventricular septal defect, and double-outlet right ventricle. The left superior vena cava showed continuity with the floor of the coronary sinus. Diagnosis of the constellation of anomalies established by transesophageal reconstruction clarified the continuity of the coronary sinus with left superior vena cava and atrial wall.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vargas-Barrón
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Espinola-Zavaleta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romero-Cárdenas
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Roldán
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Keirns
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hernández-Reyes
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miranda-Chávez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Attie
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging