title: The orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner as a novel coregulator of nuclear factor-kappa b in oxidized low density lipoprotein-treated macrophage cell line RAW 264.7.
abstract: Small heterodimer partner (SHP), specifically expressed in liver and a limited number of other tissues, is an unusual orphan nuclear receptor that lacks the conventional DNA binding domain. In this work, we found that SHP expression is abundant in murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 but was suppressed by oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and its constituent 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Furthermore, SHP acted as a transcription coactivator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF kappa B) and was essential for the previously described NF kappa B transactivation by palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine, one of the oxLDL constituents. Accordingly NF kappa B, which was transcriptionally active in the beginning, became progressively inert in oxLDL-treated RAW 264.7 cells as oxLDL decreased the SHP expression. Thus, SHP appears to be an important modulatory component to regulate the transcriptional activities of NF kappa B in oxLDL-treated, resting macrophage cells.
authors.affiliation: Center for Ligand and Transcription, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea.
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Pak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D000090702:Constitutive Androstane Receptor; D019281:Dimerization; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D008041:Linoleic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D000090702:Constitutive Androstane Receptor; D008024:Ligands; D008041:Linoleic Acids; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D016328:NF-kappa B; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D014157:Transcription Factors; C024348:13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid; D005982:Glutathione Transferase