title: Adults acquire filarial infection more rapidly than children: a study in Indonesian transmigrants.
abstract: To dissociate the influence of host age from length of exposure on acquisition of filarial infection, we examined the development of microfilaraemia and anti-filarial IgG4 in all ages of a naive population that became suddenly exposed to Brugia malayi as a result of transmigration. Responses in 247 transmigrants, who had settled for periods of several months up to 6 years in their new homesteads, were compared with those of 133 life-long residents. As shown in earlier studies, anti-filarial IgG4 increased with age in the indigenous populations, whose age is equivalent to length of exposure. However, by examining transmigrants, it became clear that development of specific IgG4 was influenced by age, since levels of this antibody were consistently higher in transmigrant adults than in transmigrant children, despite an equal length of exposure to filarial infection. Examining microfilaraemia, it was confirmed that infection establishes more rapidly in adults than in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Terhell
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haarbrink
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abadi
authors.lastname: Syafruddin
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Maizels
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yazdanbakhsh
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sartono
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D017178:Brugia malayi / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005368:Filariasis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007214:Indonesia / Q000453:epidemiology; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D007074:Immunoglobulin G