title: Digital enhancement of sub-quality bitemark photographs.
abstract: Digital enhancement software was used to enhance bitemark photographs. This enhancement technique improved the resolution of the bitemark images. Lucis was the software program utilized in this study and case applications. First, this technique was applied on known bitemark images to evaluate the potential effectiveness of this digital enhancement method. Subsequently, Lucis was utilized on two separate unsolved cases involving enhancement of bitemark evidence. One case involved a severely beaten infant with a bitemark on the upper thigh. The second case involves a bitemark observed on the breast of a female sexual assault strangulation victim. In both cases, bitemark images were significantly improved after digital enhancement.
authors.affiliation: Connecticut Division of Scientific Services-Forensic Laboratory, Meriden, USA.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Karazalus
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Palmbach
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001734:Bites, Human / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D007223:Infant; D010781:Photography; D012984:Software