title: The presence of a newly identified infectious agent (SEN virus) in patients with liver diseases and in blood donors in Japan.
abstract: The existence of the newly discovered SEN virus (SENV) was investigated in 379 Japanese patients with liver diseases and in 277 blood donors, to determine whether SENV is associated with non-A-E hepatitis. SENV DNA was detected by seminested polymerase chain reaction, with primers directed to 2 SENV strains: SENV-H and SENV-D. SENV was detected in 7 (32%) of 22 patients with fulminant hepatitis, in 15 (17%) of 86 patients with acute hepatitis, in 38 (27%) of 139 patients with chronic hepatitis, in 29 (31%) of 93 patients with liver cirrhosis, in 5 (33%) of 15 patients with autoimmune hepatitis, in 11 (46%) of 24 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, and in 27 blood donors (10%). Infection occurred more frequently in patients with liver diseases than in blood donors; however, there were no significant differences in SENV-positive rates between patients with non-A-C hepatitis and those with acute or chronic hepatitis due to known hepatitis virus or nonviral liver disease. This study did not suggest SENV as a possible causative agent of non-A-C hepatitis.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8666, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshiba
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Alter
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitamura
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001782:Blood Donors; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004266:DNA Virus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D004267:DNA Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D015995:Prevalence
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral