title: Urease prevents adherence of Helicobacter pylori to Kato III gastric epithelial cells.
abstract: The role of urease in Helicobacter pylori adherence to and internalization by Kato III cells was investigated. Kato III cells were incubated with wild-type strains (N6 or P1), with isogenic mutants lacking urease (N6ureB::TnKm or P1ureA::TnMax5) or producing the inactive apoprotein (N6ureG::TnKm), and with urease-positive clones recovered after complementation of N6ureB::TnKm with ureAB. Bacteria were stained with the green fluorescent dye PKH2, and the bacteria load of cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. With mutants lacking urease, the bacteria load was considerably increased, in comparison with the corresponding parental strains (P<.001). With clone K2(3), producing larger amounts of urease than N6, a significant reduction of bacteria load was observed, in comparison with the wild type (P<.001). N6ureG::TnKm showed adherence characteristics similar to those of N6. The role of urease in internalization was not clear. Thus, urease significantly inhibits H. pylori adherence to Kato III cells by a mechanism largely independent of enzymatic activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hygiene-Institute of the University of Vienna, Allgemeines Krankenhaus (5P), Wahringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. athanasios.makristathis@akh-wien.ac.at
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Makristathis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rokita
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pasching
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Apfalter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Willinger
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Rotter
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hirschl
mesh_terms: D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D003470:Culture Media; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000382:microbiology*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology*; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D014510:Urease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D014510:Urease