title: Age and the effect of economic hardship on depression.
abstract: The amount of depression associated with economic hardship among adults may depend on age. This study tests alternative hypotheses about the interaction. The first asserts that the amount of depression associated with economic hardship decreases with older age because of maturity and experience. The second, the opposite, asserts that the amount increases with older age because of increasingly limited future opportunities for recovery. The study analyzes data from 2,592 households in the 1995 and 1998 telephone survey of Aging, Status, and the Sense of Control (ASOC). Regression analyses find that the amount of depression associated with economic hardship decreases with older age, both cross-sectionally and over time. No model shows an increase with age in the depression associated with economic hardship. However, regressions do show that not having household wage income or having a disabling or life threatening chronic disease increases the depression associated with economic hardship. Those interactions somewhat suppress the moderating effect of older age on the association between economic hardship and depression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, Ohio State University, 190 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210-1353, USA. mirowsky.1@osu.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mirowsky
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Ross
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011203:Poverty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology