title: The effect of eradication of lice on the occurrence of the grain defect light flecks and spots on cattle hides.
abstract: The influence of an eradication programme for lice on the prevalence of light flecks and spots on cattle hides was studied in 33 dairy cattle herds during a period of two and a half years. Lice were eradicated from the main group of herds after 9 to 12 months and the quality of the hides before and after treatment was compared. Hides from slaughtered animals were collected during the study period, tanned and examined with special emphasis on the occurrence of the grain damage light flecks and spots. The prevalence of hides without light flecks and spots increased from 24.2% before treatment to 61.6% after treatment. The prevalence of hides free from the damage increased significantly in all examined anatomical regions. The improvement in hide quality was most marked in the shoulders and neck region which corresponded to the major predilection site of cattle lice. The prevalence of hides with light flecks and spots started to decrease in the first period (2-40 days) after eradication. The changes after treatment suggested that most healing process took place over a period of about 4 months. The eradication programme eliminated the seasonal variation in the prevalence of light flecks and spots which was present before treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway. ola.nafstad@fagkjott.no
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nafstad
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Grønstøl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000977:Antiparasitic Agents; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D007306:Insecticides / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010373:Lice Infestations / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012621:Seasons; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology*; D012876:Skin Diseases, Parasitic / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000977:Antiparasitic Agents; D007306:Insecticides