title: Cerivastatin, a hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function in elderly diabetic patients within 3 days.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The short-term effects of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) on endothelial function at doses that do not affect plasma lipid levels are not known.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We investigated the short-term effects of cerivastatin, a hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, on endothelial function and endothelium-related products in elderly diabetic patients. Twenty-seven elderly diabetic patients (aged 69.3+/-3.4 years), with or without mild hypercholesterolemia, were enrolled in this study, which tested cerivastatin treatment (0.15 mg/d) for 3 days. Endothelium-dependent flow-mediated dilatation, endothelium-independent dilatation by nitroglycerin in the brachial artery, nitric oxide-related products (nitrite/nitrate and cGMP), endothelium-related products (von Willebrand Factor, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1), and a marker of oxidant stress (8-isoprostane) were assessed. Levels of plasma lipids were not changed before and after treatment with cerivastatin. Flow-mediated dilatation was significantly increased by cerivastatin treatment, as were plasma nitrite/nitrate levels (from 16.9+/-3.4 to 22.0+/-3.7 micromol/L, P<0.05) and cGMP values. The percent of nitroglycerin-induced dilatation was not changed. Plasma concentrations of 8-isoprostane decreased, and levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule also tended to decrease with cerivastatin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Improvement of endothelial function was in line with antiatherosclerotic effects. Cerivastatin improved impaired endothelial function in the short-term without affecting lipid profiles in elderly diabetic patients. This effect may be partly due to upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsunekawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsui-Hirai
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Thakur
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Egashira
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iguchi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000097:blood; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009566:Nitrates / Q000097:blood; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D008055:Lipids; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D011725:Pyridines; C086276:cerivastatin; D006152:Cyclic GMP