title: Acute phase response in naturally occurring coliform mastitis.
abstract: Changes in the activities of serum cytokines and in acute phase response were observed in dairy cows with naturally occurring coliform mastitis. Seven cows with severe mastitis showed systemic and mammary inflammatory response throughout the observation period, and 11 cows with mild mastitis recovered and were able to be milked within 3 days of onset of mastitis. Serum interleukin (IL)-I and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) activities were higher in the severe group than in the mild group at the first appearance of symptoms. Elevated IL-1 activity was evident in the severe group throughout the observation period. Serum alpha-1-acidglycoprotein (alpha1AG) concentration began to rise with the beginning of mastitis in the severe group, and peaked at 9 days. Serum haptoglobin (Hp) concentrations peaked at 3 days, and decreased gradually after 3 days in the severe group. These results showed that there are dynamic changes in serum IL-1 activity and in serum alpha1AG and Hp concentrations in cows with severe coliform mastitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hatsugaya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hoshi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koiwa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawamura
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000210:Acute-Phase Reaction / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D002417:Cattle; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000254:growth & development*; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D006242:Haptoglobins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007958:Leukocyte Count / Q000662:veterinary; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D009961:Orosomucoid / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000662:veterinary; D011674:Pulse / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D006242:Haptoglobins; D009961:Orosomucoid