title: Combinatorial study of surface pattern formation in thin block copolymer films.
abstract: Surface pattern formation in diblock copolymer films is investigated as a function of film thickness h and molecular mass M. Smooth films are observed for certain h ranges centered about multiples of the lamellar thickness L0, and we attribute this effect to an increase in the surface chain density with h in the outer brushlike copolymer layer. We also observe apparently stable labyrinthine surface patterns for other h ranges, and the average size of these patterns is found to scale as lambda approximately L0(-2.5). Hole and island patterns occur for h ranges between those of the labyrinthine patterns and the smooth regions, and their size similarly decreases with L0 and M.
authors.affiliation: Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Douglas
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Meredith
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Amis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karim