title: A miniaturized self-contained single-use disposable quantitatitve test for hemoglobin A1c in blood at the point of care.
abstract: DRx HbA1c is a finger-stick (< or =10 microL) test for hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) developed by Metrika, Inc., for rapid quantitative testing at the point of care. It incorporates microelectronics, optics, and dry reagent chemistry inside a self-contained, integrated, single-use device. Test results (%HbA1c) are displayed in numeric form on the device's liquid crystal display within 8 min after sample application. Having no switches or buttons, DRx HbA1c self-activates upon addition of sample. It contains two dry reagent lateral flow strips, each having an HbA1c immunoassay test zone and a total hemoglobin (Hb) test zone. An on-board microprocessor calculates %HbA1c from the reflectances of the test zones. The microprocessor also corrects for lot-specific reagent characteristics and optical variation, in addition to checking electrical functioning and proper sample volume. For testing accuracy, subjects both with and without diabetes were recruited in order to obtain samples with a wide range of HbA1c values. Whole blood samples were analyzed using both DRx HbA1c units and a laboratory method (Bio-Rad DiaSTATT). DRx HbA1c testing was performed by laboratory personnel and by subjects who received brief training. Repeatability, linearity, sample volume tolerance, diluted sample stability and hematocrit tolerance of the DRx HbA1c test were assessed by trained laboratory personnel as described in the text. The linear %HbA1c range of the assay extended from approximately 3% to 15%. Hb was measurable from 6.8 to 20.0 g/dL, encompassing over 99.8% of the normal population. DRx HbA1c clinical sample test results (n = 50) correlated linearly to the Bio-Rad DiaSTAT method (r = 0.935) with slope and intercept values of 0.994 and 0.003, respectively. The repeatability for %HbA1c was within 5-9% CV. We conclude that DRx HbA1c performance is closely equivalent to that of existing tests.
authors.affiliation: Metrika, Inc, Sunnyvale, California 94085-4022, USA.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Stivers
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Baddam
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Ammirati
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Irvin
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Blatt
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood*; D004209:Disposable Equipment; D004867:Equipment Design; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D006400:Hematocrit; D006801:Humans; D008904:Miniaturization; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D011934:Reagent Strips; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D011934:Reagent Strips