title: A comparison of noninvasive objective and subjective measurements of the optical density of human ocular media.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is important for both researchers and clinicians to know the spectral composition of the light that reaches the retina. With this in mind, Johnson et al. developed a quick, objective instrument called the Lens Absorption Monitor (LAM) to measure the attenuation of light by the ocular media. Using a more refined method of measuring and correcting for scatter, we compared the results of the LAM against those with a subjective method utilizing a bipartite scotopic brightness-matching procedure (BIP).
  
  
  METHODS
  We tested 41 healthy subjects (mean age, 35.9 years) with the LAM and BIP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intereye correlation coefficients for the LAM were 0.70 at 410 nm and 0.83 at both 430 and 450 nm; for BIP, intereye correlation coefficients were 0.56 at 410 nm, 0.42 at 430 nm, and 0.38 at 450 nm. For optical density as a function of age, there was no statistically significant difference between the two instruments at 410 nm in either the slope (p > 0.43) or y intercept (p > 0.75). However, at both 430 and 450 nm, there was a significant difference in both slope (p < 0.001) and y intercept (p < 0.05) for the two instruments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the latest refinements, LAM density measures correlated well with BIP estimates at 410 nm, but not at 430 or 450 nm. This underscores the fact that the LAM measures the spectral density of the anterior segment, whereas the BIP method is a measure of all the ocular media except for macular pigment. The difference between these two measures is consistent with the existence of a prereceptoral, presumably intraretinal, pigment (or pigments) located outside the anatomic fovea that absorbs light at short wavelengths.
authors.affiliation: College of Optometry, University of Houston, Texas 77204-6052, USA. gsavage@uh.edu
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Savage
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Howard
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; D006801:Humans; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000502:physiology*; D008027:Light; D008875:Middle Aged; D009907:Optometry / Q000295:instrumentation