title: Comparison of gene expression of cytokines mRNA in lungs of rats induced by intratracheal instillation and inhalation of mineral fibers.
abstract: To investigate whether the results of intratracheal instillation studies on mineral fibers reflect the findings obtained by long-term inhalation data on mineral fibers, we have examined gene expression of cytokines and pathological features in lungs induced by intratracheal instillation and inhalation of mineral fibers. Male Wistar rats were given a single intratracheal instillation of 2 mg alumina silicate refractory fiber (RF1) or potassium octatitanate whisker (PT1), and were sacrificed 4 wk after the fiber instillation. Long-term inhalation studies were also performed. In these, animals were exposed to fiber aerosol of RF1 or PT1 for 5 days/wk for 1 yr, and sacrificed after 1 yr of inhalation. Expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) from lungs was observed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The expression of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and TGF-beta1 mRNA in PT1-exposed lung was significantly higher than for those exposed to RF1 in both intratracheal instillation and inhalation studies. Pathological findings revealed that mild pulmonary fibrosis was seen in the lungs after intratracheal instillation and inhalation of PT1 but not RF1. Similarities were observed not only in gene expression of cytokines but in pathological features between both studies. These data suggested that the results of intratracheal instillation reflect the findings obtained from long-term inhalation data.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Pneumology, Institute of Industrial and Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan. yasuom@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oyabu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishimatsu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kido
mesh_terms: D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D015870:Gene Expression; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D019016:Mineral Fibers / Q000633:toxicity*; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014025:Titanium / Q000633:toxicity; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D016207:Cytokines; D017931:DNA Primers; D015850:Interleukin-6; D019016:Mineral Fibers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C508962:Tgfb1 protein, rat; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C049037:aluminosilicate; C021028:potassium octatitanate; D014025:Titanium