Integrated random processes exhibiting long tails, finite moments, and power-law spectra.
A dynamical model based on a continuous addition of colored shot noises is presented. The resulting process is colored and non-Gaussian. A general expression for the characteristic function of the process is obtained, which, after a scaling assumption, takes on a form that is the basis of the results derived in the rest of the paper. One of these is an expansion for the cumulants, which are all finite, subject to mild conditions on the functions defining the process. This is in contrast with the Lévy distribution--which can be obtained from our model in certain limits--which has no finite moments. The evaluation of the spectral density and the form of the probability density function in the tails of the distribution shows that the model exhibits a power-law spectrum and long tails in a natural way. A careful analysis of the characteristic function shows that it may be separated into a part representing a Lévy process together with another part representing the deviation of our model from the Lévy process. This allows our process to be viewed as a generalization of the Lévy process that has finite moments.
Masoliver
J
J
Departament de Física Fondamental, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. jaume@ffn.ub.es
Montero
M
M
McKane
A
A