title: The glycerol channel Fps1p mediates the uptake of arsenite and antimonite in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The Saccharomyces cerevisiae FPS1 gene encodes a glycerol channel protein involved in osmoregulation. We present evidence that Fps1p mediates influx of the trivalent metalloids arsenite and antimonite in yeast. Deletion of FPS1 improves tolerance to arsenite and potassium antimonyl tartrate. Under high osmolarity conditions, when the Fps1p channel is closed, wild-type cells show the same degree of As(III) and Sb(III) tolerance as the fps1Delta mutant. Additional deletion of FPS1 in mutants defective in arsenite and antimonite detoxification partially suppresses their hypersensitivity to metalloid salts. Cells expressing a constitutively open form of the Fps1p channel are highly sensitive to both arsenite and antimonite. We also show by direct transport assays that arsenite uptake is mediated by Fps1p. Yeast cells appear to control the Fps1p-mediated pathway of metalloid uptake, as expression of the FPS1 gene is repressed upon As(III) and Sb(III) addition. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing a eukaryotic uptake mechanism for arsenite and antimonite and its involvement in metalloid tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, Wroclaw University, Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wysocki
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chéry
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wawrzycka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Van Hulle
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cornelis
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Thevelein
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Tamás
mesh_terms: D000965:Antimony / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D018053:Arsenites / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D005990:Glycerol / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
chemical_list: D018053:Arsenites; C093263:FPS1 protein, S cerevisiae; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C061374:antimonite; D000965:Antimony; C015001:arsenite; D005990:Glycerol