title: Anisotropy of superconducting MgB2 as seen in electron spin resonance and magnetization data.
abstract: We observed the conduction electron spin resonance (CESR) in fine powders of MgB2 both in the superconducting and normal states. The Pauli susceptibility is chi(s) = 2.0 x 10(-5) emu/mole in the temperature range of 450 to 600 K. The spin relaxation rate has an anomalous temperature dependence. The CESR measured below T(c) at several frequencies suggests that MgB2 is a strongly anisotropic superconductor with the upper critical field, H(c2), ranging between 2 and 16 T. The high-field reversible magnetization data of a randomly oriented powder sample are well described assuming that MgB2 is an anisotropic superconductor with H(ab)(c2)/H(c)(c2) approximately 6-9.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics and Solids in Magnetic Fields Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 91, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jánossy
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fehér
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Murányi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garaj
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Forró
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Petrovic
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bud'ko
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lapertot
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Kogan
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Canfield