title: The effects of impression management demands on heart rate, self-reported social anxiety, and social competence in undergraduate males.
abstract: The effects of self-presentation demands were evaluated through conversational probe (CP) role-play tasks. Participants (N = 29) were required to manage their self-presentations (i.e., the impression they made, in each of two conditions). During high impression management (IM) demand, participants were evaluated on their performance. During Low IM demand, participants evaluated a confederate's performance. The High IM demand condition produced significantly higher heart rate (HR) and self-reported anxiety. HR and self-reported anxiety accounted for a significant amount of the variance in criterion measures of social competence. Greater social competence during High IM was associated with higher HR. Greater social competence during Low IM was associated with lower HR and lower self-reported anxiety. Although preliminary, these results suggest that uncontrolled IM demands contributed to mixed results found within and between social anxiety studies in the literature. Implications for the treatment of social anxiety are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Jackson State University, MS 39217-0350, USA.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Sheffer
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Penn
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Cassisi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D012381:Role Playing; D012938:Social Perception; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires