title: Serum homocysteine does not associate with uncomplicated coronary heart disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Elevated serum homocysteine concentrations have been related to coronary heart disease. However, the association has not indisputably been proven, and the mechanisms by which homocysteine may be atherogenic have only partially been elucidated. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether serum homocysteine is associated with angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared serum homocysteine concentrations in subjects with clinical evidence of angina pectoris or history of myocardial infarction to age-matched controls. The study included 248 males, who participated in a large cross-sectional risk factor survey carried out in five geographic areas in Finland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum homocysteine concentration was significantly higher in subjects with a history of myocardial infarction compared to controls (15.3 micromol L-1 and 13.9 micromol L-1 respectively, P = 0.037). In a logistic regression model including several cardiovascular risk factors, serum homocysteine was significantly associated with myocardial infarction (95% CI 1.0157-1.2990, P = 0.027). Serum homocysteine concentrations did not differ between subjects with angina pectoris and age-matched controls (13.9 micromol L-1 and 14.2 micromol L-1 respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that elevated serum homocysteine is associated with myocardial infarction but not with uncomplicated coronary heart disease.
authors.affiliation: University of Tampere Medical School, Tampere, Finland, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Nikkari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kalela
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Koivu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koivula
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alho
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jokela
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sillanaukee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine