title: Human stoned B interacts with AP-2 and synaptotagmin and facilitates clathrin-coated vesicle uncoating.
abstract: Synaptic vesicle biogenesis involves the recycling of synaptic vesicle components by clathrin-mediated endocytosis from the presynaptic membrane. stoned B, a protein encoded by the stoned locus in Drosophila melanogaster has been shown to regulate vesicle recycling by interacting with synaptotagmin. We report here the identification and characterization of a human homolog of stoned B (hStnB). Human stoned B is a brain-specific protein which co-enriches with other endocytic proteins such as AP-2 in a crude synaptic vesicle fraction and at nerve terminals. A domain with homology to the medium chain of adaptor complexes binds directly to both AP-2 and synaptotagmin and competes with AP-2 for the same binding site within synaptotagmin. Finally we show that the mu 2 homology domain of hStnB stimulates the uncoating of both clathrin and AP-2 adaptors from clathrin-coated vesicles. We hypothesize that hStnB regulates synaptic vesicle recycling by facilitating vesicle uncoating.
authors.affiliation: Zentrum Biochemie und Molekulare Zellbiologie, University of Göttingen, Humboldtallee 23, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Walther
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krauss
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Diril
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lemke
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ricotta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honing
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaiser
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Haucke
mesh_terms: D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D022163:Clathrin-Coated Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism*; D004330:Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D050857:Synaptotagmins; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C420114:stnB protein, Drosophila; D050857:Synaptotagmins