title: Retention behaviour and fluorimetric detection of procaine hydrochloride using carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin as an additive in reversed-phase liquid chromatography.
abstract: The retention behaviour of procaine hydrochloride on an Alltima octadecyl silica (C18) column, with a mobile phase containing negatively charged carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin (CM-beta-CD), influenced by a combination of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions was systematically investigated. Various factors affecting the retention of procaine on the C18 column such as the concentration of CM-beta-CD, pH and the methanol percentage in the mobile phase, were studied. An equation was applied to estimate the apparent binding constant of the CM-beta-CD-procaine inclusion complex as an aid for understanding the retention mechanism. The first analytical application of CM-beta-CD as a mobile phase additive for the determination of procaine was developed. The calibration curve was linear in the range 22-1360 ng ml(-1) with an RSD of 2.1%. The detection limit based on 3sigma was 1 ng ml(-1) with fluorimetric detection at the excitation and emission wavelengths of 305 nm and 350 nm, respectively. The limit of quantitation based on 10sigma was 22 ng ml(-1). The proposed method has been successfully applied to real sample analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, SAR, China.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shuang
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D003505:Cyclodextrins / Q000737:chemistry*; D011343:Procaine / Q000032:analysis*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins
chemical_list: D003505:Cyclodextrins; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; D011343:Procaine; C031215:betadex