title: Indomethacin treatment of infantile cortical periostosis in twins.
abstract: Twin girls presented with infantile cortical periostosis (Caffey's disease) at 2 and 3 weeks of age, respectively. This disorder initially involved their upper and lower limbs and resulted in fever, irritability and tenderness. X-rays showed extensive periosteal new bone formation. Multiple relapses occurred in the first year of life and during some of these relapses mandibular and clavicular involvement was noted. Prednisolone, 1 mg/kg per day, was used to treat relapses until 9 months of age. Indomethacin therapy at this age at a dose of 3 mg/kg per day allowed the cessation of prednisolone therapy and disease flares were thereafter infrequent and responsive to indomethacin.
authors.affiliation: University of Adelaide, Department of Paediatrics, Women's & Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. rcouper@medicine.adelaide.edu.au
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Couper
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McPhee
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Morris
mesh_terms: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006958:Hyperostosis, Cortical, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D014427:Twins
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D007213:Indomethacin