title: Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists block acute cocaine-induced horizontal locomotion.
abstract: Systemic exposure to neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists CP099994 or LY306740 prior to cocaine administration (10 mg/kg i.p.) blocks acute, cocaine-induced horizontal locomotion. CP099994 (30 mg/kg) was delivered i.p. 30 minutes before cocaine exposure, and LY306740 (5 mg/kg) was delivered continuously by osmotic minipump for 12-14 hours before cocaine administration. These results suggest that endogenous substance P acting via neurokinin-1 receptors is necessary for the expression of acute cocaine-induced hyperactivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kraft
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ahluwahlia
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Angulo
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000502:physiology; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; C102280:LY 306740; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D013373:Substance P; D003042:Cocaine