title: Competence repression under oxygen limitation through the two-component MicAB signal-transducing system in Streptococcus pneumoniae and involvement of the PAS domain of MicB.
abstract: In Streptococcus pneumoniae, a fermentative aerotolerant and catalase-deficient human pathogen, oxidases with molecular oxygen as substrate are important for virulence and for competence. The signal-transducing two-component systems CiaRH and ComDE mediate the response to oxygen, culminating in competence. In this work we show that the two-component MicAB system, whose MicB kinase carries a PAS domain, is also involved in competence repression under oxygen limitation. Autophosphorylation of recombinant MicB and phosphotransfer to recombinant MicA have been demonstrated. Mutational analysis and in vitro assays showed that the C-terminal part of the protein and residue L100 in the N-terminal cap of its PAS domain are both crucial for autokinase activity in vitro. Although no insertion mutation in micA was obtained, expression of the mutated allele micA59DA did not change bacterial growth and overcame competence repression under microaerobiosis. This was related to a strong instability of MicA59DA-PO(4) in vitro. Thus, mutations which either reduced the stability of MicA-PO(4) or abolished kinase activity in MicB were related to competence derepression under microaerobiosis, suggesting that MicA-PO(4) is involved in competence repression when oxygen becomes limiting. The micAB genes are flanked by mutY and orfC. MutY is an adenine glycosylase involved in the repair of oxidized pyrimidines. OrfC shows the features of a metal binding protein. We did not obtain insertion mutation in orfC, suggesting its requirement for growth. It is proposed that MicAB, with its PAS motif, may belong to a set of functions important in the protection of the cell against oxidative stress, including the control of competence.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Genétique et Physiologie Bactérienne, E.A. 3036, Centre Hospitalo Universitaire de Rangueil, Université Paul Sabatier, 31403 Toulouse Cedex, France.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Echenique
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Trombe
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D045647:DNA Glycosylases; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010100:Oxygen; D010641:Phenotype; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011494:Protein Kinases; D045647:DNA Glycosylases; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; C061738:mutY adenine glycosylase; D010100:Oxygen