title: Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography of carotid bifurcation stenosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of computed tomography angiography (CTA) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in the quantification of atherosclerotic stenosis of carotid artery bifurcation in comparison with digital substraction angiography (DSA) and Doppler sonography (DS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five patients with atherosclerotic disease of the carotid arteries with proven stenosis by DSA, had spiral CTA, MRA using two- and three-dimensional time-of-flight gradient echo techniques, and DS using Doppler flow signal recording (total 47 carotid artery bifurcations). The degree of stenosis was measured according to the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial criteria: total occlusion (100%), severe (70-99%), moderate (30-69%) and mild (0-29%). The degree of stenosis measured by CTA, MRA and DS was compared to DSA, used as the gold standard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-seven percent of MRA measures were equivalent to DSA, and 3% were underestimated; 96% of CTA measures were equivalent to DSA, and 4% were underestimated; 77% of DS measures were equivalent to DSA, 21% were overestimated and 2% were underestimated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CTA and MRA are equally accurate methods in quantifying the degree of carotid bifurcation stenosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Lausanne, CHUV, Rue du Bugnon, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland. binaste@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Binaghi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maeder
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uské
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Meuwly
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Devuyst
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Meuli
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler