title: Expression of results with uncertainty for the determination of pesticides in melon--experience in a proficiency test.
abstract: The expression of results with an uncertainty through the "bottom-up" approach, involving the estimation and combination of all the sources of uncertainty, represents a challenge when the analytical method includes mass transfer steps (MTS). These steps (e.g. extraction, evaporation, digestion, etc.) with inherently different from 100% recoveries lack models capable of describing their precision and efficiency. Recently, a new methodology was published aimed at the estimation of the performance of these critical steps. Comparison of the experimental dispersion from the replicated analysis of spiked samples with the combination of the uncertainty associated with gravimetric, volumetric and instrumental quantification steps (described by well established models) allows the estimation of the MTS uncertainty. Evaluation of the behaviour of the MTS within the analytical range supports the use of developed estimations over a wide concentration range. This methodology was applied, with success, to the determination of pesticide residues in melon in one particular proficiency test organised by the Food Analysis Performance Assessment Scheme (FAPAS) between November 2000 and February 2001.
authors.affiliation: Direcção Geral de Protecção das Culturas, Quinta do Marquês, PT-2780-155, Oeiras, Portugal.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Santos
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D019662:Cucurbitaceae; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D010573:Pesticide Residues