title: [Similarity of the brains of twins].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the assumption underlying every morphometric twin study that the brains of monozygotic twins are almost identical.
  
  
  METHODS
  High resolution MRI of the neurocranium of 26 monozygotic twin pairs were acquired and the volumes of 36 cerebral structures were measured. The same twins served as control group after rear-ranging them into non-related pairs of same sex and matching them for age, body height and body weight.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For most of the examined structures the correlations within the twins were significant (R = 0.97-0.59). Except for total forebrain volume the controls showed no significant similarity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For almost every measured cerebral structure the assumption, that significant similarities exist between healthy monozygotic twins is correct. Therefore discordant monozygotic twins represent an excellent sample when investigating cerebral correlates of neurologic and psychiatric disorders.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Neuroradiologie, Universität Heidelberg. Alex_Mohr@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Knauth
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weisbrod
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stippich
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sartor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D002508:Cephalometry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic