title: Fibroblast Na+-Li+ countertransport rate is elevated in essential hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Elevated erythrocyte Na+- Li+ countertransport (SLC) rates are commonly found in essential hypertension. We have recently shown that human skin fibroblasts functionally express a phloretin-sensitive Na+-H+ exchange (NHE) which may also be similar to erythrocyte SLC because of amiloride-insensitivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated whether elevations in fibroblast SLC parallel the known elevations in erythrocyte SLC and in cell NHE that characterize essential hypertension.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Higher fibroblast SLC rates were found among hypertensive patients (n = 23, median 48.8 nmol Li+/ mg(protein) per min) than in 19 normotensive individuals of similar age and sex (median 14.8 nmol Li+/mg(protein) per min, P= 0.0002). As expected, erythrocyte SLC was elevated in patients with hypertension (median 411 versus 329 micromol/l(cell) per h, P= 0.0273), but was not quantitatively related to fibroblast SLC. Finally, fibroblast NHE exchange activity was higher in essential hypertension (median Vmax 14.2 versus 7.6 mmol H+/l(cell) per min, P= 0.002), but was unrelated to fibroblast SLC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings extend to human skin fibroblasts the notion of abnormal Li+ transport in essential hypertension, and appear to be in accordance with the hypothesis that fibroblast SLC may be independent of NHE. However, molecular studies will be required to understand whether distinct exchangers and/or regulation mechanisms underlie these dysregulations.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medicine, Scientific Institute San Raffaele, University of Milan, Italy. g.zerbini@hsr.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zerbini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Podesta
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Meregalli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Deferrari
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pontremoli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017920:Antiporters / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D017920:Antiporters; C045885:sodium-lithium countertransporter