title: Functional reconstitution of the import of the yeast ADP/ATP carrier mediated by the TIM10 complex.
abstract: Import of the ADP/ATP carrier (AAC) into mitochondria requires the soluble TIM10 complex to cross the intermembrane space. We report here that Tim9 and Tim10 purified from Escherichia coli can form a complex of the same size as the endogenous complex from yeast mitochondria. This shows that no other mitochondrial protein is required for the formation of the TIM10 complex. Co-expression of both proteins rendered Tim9 more soluble and allowed purification of the reconstituted complex in a single step. Urea/EDTA treatment of recombinant Tim10 allowed its import into tim10-ts mitochondria that lack endogenous Tim10 and cannot import AAC. In this way, we were able to (i) reconstitute the TIM10 complex in the intermembrane space and (ii) restore import of AAC to almost wild-type levels. The reconstituted TIM10 complex not only facilitated passage of AAC across the outer membrane but also ensured its accurate membrane insertion. We conclude that the TIM10 complex can be formed exclusively from Tim9 and Tim10 and that the reconstituted complex efficiently restores AAC import in a strain lacking the TIM10 complex.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, 2.205 Stopford Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Luciano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vial
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vergnolle
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Dyall
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tokatlidis
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D000226:Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases / Q000378:metabolism*; D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; D000090622:Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; D000090622:Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C107250:TIM10 protein, S cerevisiae; C116366:Tim9 protein, S cerevisiae; D000226:Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases