title: A pharmacoeconomic analysis of the impact of therapeutic drug monitoring in adult patients with generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To carry out a retrospective pharmacoeconomic analysis of the impact of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in adult patients with generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy in an academic, non profit making organization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five patients who had undergone TDM were compared with 25 age, disease and duration of drug therapy matched controls who had not undergone TDM. Only direct costs were calculated. These included cost to the hospital of providing the TDM service, cost to the hospital per seizure saved, and cost to the patient per seizure saved.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients undergoing TDM had much more effective seizure control (P = 0.00032, OR 4.846, 95% confidence interval 1.29,18.3), fewer adverse events, better earning and were more likely to be married than the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with adult onset epilepsy, a minimum of two drug estimations per year offers significant benefit in terms of better seizure control, fewer adverse events and greater chances of remission.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, TN Medical College & BYL Nair Hospital, Dr AL Nair Road, Mumbai Central, Mumbai 400 008, India.
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Rane
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Dalvi
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Gogtay
authors.forename: P U
authors.initials: PU
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Kshirsagar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D016903:Drug Monitoring / Q000191:economics*; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000191:economics; D004830:Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012640:Seizures / Q000191:economics / Q000628:therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires