title: [Ethylene glycol poisoning].
abstract: Ethylene glycol is a common substance in various antifreeze preparations. Intoxication is caused by ingestion either as a suicide attempt or by an accident. The clinical course of intoxication is always severe, however, immediate launching of proper treatment can reverse the poor prognosis. Intoxication clinically proceeds in three stages: 1. Depressive CNS disturbances that can lead to coma. 2. Organ manifestations. 3. Acute renal failure. The case report of 46-year-old man admitted after ingestion of ethylene glycol in suicidal attempt summarises the essential principles of therapy--monitoring of vital functions, administration of ethanol solution as an antidote and hemodialysis to remove toxic components.
authors.affiliation: Interní klinika 2. LF UK a FNM, Praha.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vecer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kubátová
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Charvát
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soucek
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kvapil
mesh_terms: D019855:Ethylene Glycol / Q000506:poisoning*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011041:Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D013406:Suicide, Attempted
chemical_list: D019855:Ethylene Glycol