title: Effect of cervical vagotomy on sympathetic nerve responses to peripheral interleukin-1beta.
abstract: Although the vagus nerve is an important neural pathway mediating immune-to-brain communication, the role of the vagus in mediating sympathetic nerve discharge (SND) responses to peripheral cytokines is not well established. In the present study we determined renal, interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT), splenic, and lumbar SND responses before and for 60 min after the intravenous administration of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta, 100 ng) in chloralose-anesthetized, sham-vagotomized and cervical-vagotomized (bilateral) rats. In sham-vagotomized rats, IL-1beta administration increased (P<0.05) splenic and lumbar SND while renal and IBAT SND remained unchanged from control levels. Renal, splenic, and lumbar SND were increased (P<0.05) whereas IBAT SND remained unchanged from control after IL-1beta in vagotomized rats. Renal, splenic, and lumbar SND responses were significantly higher after IL-1beta in vagotomized compared with sham-vagotomized rats. These results demonstrate that regionally-selective SND (renal, splenic, and lumbar) responses to IL-1beta can occur in the absence of the vagus nerve and suggest that the vagus nerve provides a tonic inhibition to the discharges in these nerves in response to peripheral IL-1beta.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Saindon
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Blecha
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Musch
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Fels
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kenney
mesh_terms: D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000294:innervation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D000818:Animals; D002698:Chloralose; D004594:Electrophysiology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013154:Spleen / Q000294:innervation; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D014628:Vagotomy
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D007375:Interleukin-1; D002698:Chloralose