title: Integumental disease in invertebrates.
abstract: The necessarily truncated discussion of integumental neoplasia in invertebrates, given the lack of investigation of such lesions involving individual animals, shows how invertebrate veterinary medicine has a long way to go before reaching the levels of diagnosis and therapeutics of vertebrate exotic species. Nevertheless, the importance of a disease such as varoosis in a species such as the honey bee, which has a massive influence through pollination quite beyond its relevance as a honey producer, shows the importance of never excluding invertebrates from discussion of disease in exotic species. It is therefore commendable that this issue of the Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice seeks wherever possible to include invertebrates in its discussion.
authors.affiliation: St John's College, Cambridge, England. dlwilliams@compuserve.com
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007448:Invertebrates; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000662:veterinary*