title: Rhinoscopy, pharyngoscopy, and laryngoscopy.
abstract: Rhinoscopy, pharyngoscopy, and laryngoscopy are important procedures to include in the workup of patients with upper airway disorders. They are simple to perform, yield important information, spare the patient from undergoing invasive rhinotomy, and improve client relations when a diagnosis is reached.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Pulmonary Medicine, Bobst Hospital of The Animal Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Noone
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D002415:Cats; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D004285:Dogs; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000662:veterinary*; D009302:Nasopharyngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*