title: LDL induced association of anionic liposomes with cells and delivery of contents as shown by the increase in potency of liposome dependent drugs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish whether anionic liposomes interact with the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, to determine the role of lipoproteins in this interaction, and whether the association causes functional delivery of encapsulated drugs.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cell lines used were CV1-P and CHO wild type, both of which express the LDL receptor, and CHOldlA7, which lacks the LDL receptor. Cellular association of encapsulated methotrexate and fluorescein, labeled phosphatidylethanolamine in the lipid bilayer, was measured. Potency of three liposome dependent drugs (N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartic acid, fluoroorotic acid, and methotrexate-gamma-aspartate) was also measured by growth inhibition.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Association of liposomes containing at least 75 mol egg phosphatidylglycerol (ePG)/100 mol phospholipid with cells grown in defined medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/ml LDL was up to 30-fold higher with CV1-P or CHO wild type cells than with CHOldlA7, and 5-fold higher than association in defined medium lacking LDL. The addition of LDL did not yield any elevation of cellular association of distearoylphosphatidylglycerol liposomes. Increased association was paralleled by a corresponding increase in potency of all three liposome dependent drugs tested.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ePG liposomes interact with the LDL receptor in an LDL-dependent fashion, and the interaction results in the delivery of contents to cells.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Pharmacy, 53706, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Heath
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000838:Anions / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D016466:CHO Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line / Q000378:metabolism; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D006224:Cricetinae; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000502:physiology*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010746:Phosphonoacetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008081:Liposomes; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols; D010743:Phospholipids; D011973:Receptors, LDL; D001224:Aspartic Acid; C013195:sparfosic acid; D010746:Phosphonoacetic Acid; D008727:Methotrexate