title: [Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculous appendicitis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculous appendicitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  12 cases (0.26%) with tuberculous appendicitis diagnosed by histopathological examination selected from 4,652 patients during 1968 to 1997 were analysed retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of the patients with tuberculous appendicitis was 35 years, the disease occurred 2 times more frequently in women than in men and was usually secondary to tuberculosis elsewhere in the body (7 cases). There were 7 cases with proliferative lesions, 3 cases with ulcerative lesions and 2 cases with two kinds of lesions. 12 cases were all misdiagnosed preoperatively, 2 cases were diagnosed definitely in the operation. In 12 cases, 7 cases underwent simple appendectomy, 2 cases partial celectomy and 1 case right hemicolectomy, appendectomy and resection of regional lymph nodes were performed on 2 cases, treatment of anti-TB was given postoperatively to 9 patients. All the patients recovered without complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It's hard to get definite diagnosis of tuberculous appendicitis before operation because of low incidence and non-specific clinical manifestations, so careful observation in the operation and routine histopathological examination must be emphasized. Early operation and postoperative treatment of anti-TB should be advocated in order to prevent from complications.
authors.affiliation: People's Hospital of Sanshui City, Guangdong 528100.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001062:Appendectomy; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014385:Tuberculosis, Gastrointestinal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents