title: [Studies on pulmonary fibrosis induced by interstitial macrophages].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of interstitial macrophages (IMs) in modulating the proliferative capacity of fibroblast(FB).
  
  
  METHODS
  IMs isolated by collagenase IA digestion of disaggreted lung tissues from bleomycin-treated rats were studied in this regard. The culture supernatants of alveolar macrophages(AMs) and of IMs were added to culture media of FBs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The releases of growth factors by the two sub-populations of macrophage were already elevated on 1st day following bleomycin instillation, and peaked on 7th day at a level nearly 3-fold above that of control groups(IM 342%, AM 332%, P < 0.01), the proliferative capacity was correlated well with the levels of TNF alpha and PDGF (r = 0.657, 0.713, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Not only AMs, but also IMs could release growth factors to modulate the proliferation of FBs in vitro. IMs might be of more significance in maintenance of the process of pulmonary fibrosis because of its proximity to FBs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory, Affiliated Hospital, Binzhou Medical College, Shandong 256603.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001761:Bleomycin; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000378:metabolism; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D001761:Bleomycin