title: Botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) for treatment of migraine.
abstract: An open-label study and 2 double-blind, placebo-controlled studies have provided supporting evidence of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) as an effective, well-tolerated treatment for migraine. Observed durations of benefit were consistent with known properties of BTX-A. Findings suggest that response may vary by features of preinjection headaches, such as migraine frequency. The precise mechanism by which BTX-A provides pain relief is hypothesized to be related not only to acetylcholine inhibition but also to a blocking action on the parasympathetic nervous system. Additional studies that control factors likely to be related to response may lead to better understanding of the BTX-A effect on migraine and an optimal treatment protocol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. wjb@doctorbinder.com
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Binder
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Brin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blitzer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pogoda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A