title: Conservation of a novel vacuolar transporter in Plasmodium species and its central role in chloroquine resistance of P. falciparum.
abstract: Chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum has recently been shown to result from mutations in the novel vacuolar transporter, PfCRT. Field studies have demonstrated the importance of these mutations in clinical resistance. Although a pfcrt ortholog has been identified in Plasmodiumvivax, there is no association between in vivo chloroquine resistance and codon mutations in the P. vivax gene. This is consistent with lines of evidence that suggest alternative mechanisms of chloroquine resistance among various malaria parasite species.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Biotechnology Research, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Building 45, 45 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-6510, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Carlton
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Fidock
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Djimdé
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Plowe
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Wellems
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004351:Drug Resistance; D006801:Humans; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000469:parasitology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009154:Mutation; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015800:Protozoan Proteins
chemical_list: D000962:Antimalarials; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; C416369:PfCRT protein, Plasmodium falciparum; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D002738:Chloroquine