title: [Th1/Th2 imbalance in HCV-related liver cirrhosis].
abstract: The mechanism by which Hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection promotes the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is not known exactly. HCV related HCC occurs frequency in the patients with cirrhosis. There have been reports indicating that Th2-type cytokines down-regulated antitumor immunity, and the activation of type 1 T cell responses produced antitumor immunity. We thought Th1/Th2 imbalance in HCV-related liver cirrhosis might be closely related to the development of HCC. In this study, therefore, we investigated the Th1/Th2 balance at the single lymphocyte level of the patients with HCV-related liver cirrhosis and compared with normal controls by using flow cytometry. Th1-type cytokines(IFN-gamma, IL-2) production was significantly decreased in patients with cirrhosis, whereas Th2-type cytokine production(IL-10) was increased. These suggest Th1/Th2 imbalance in HCV-related cirrhosis would decrease the antitumor immunity and its improvement might present the protective effect from HCC.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine in Yamaguchi University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kayano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Segawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aoyagi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sakaida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okita
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D016174:Hepacivirus; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines