title: Relationship between altered sympathetic innervation, oxidative metabolism and contractile function in the cardiomyopathic human heart; a non-invasive study using positron emission tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify functional and metabolic correlates of impaired presynaptic sympathetic innervation in the cardiomyopathic human heart using non-invasive correlative imaging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 10 patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, presynaptic catecholamine uptake sites were quantified by positron emission tomography with C-11 hydroxyephedrine. Oxidative metabolism was measured using C-11 acetate. Global and regional function was assessed by tomographic radionuclide angiography. Left ventricular ejection fraction in patients was 19%+/-10%. Myocardial hydroxyephedrine retention was abnormally low in 58%+/-38% of the left ventricles. Globally and regionally, hydroxyephedrine retention was significantly correlated with ventricular function (r=0.67, P=0.03 with left ventricular ejection fraction; r=0.31, P<0.01 with regional endocardial shortening). Multivariate analysis confirmed hydroxyephedrine retention as the closest independent determinant of left ventricular ejection fraction. Oxidative metabolism was determined by rate pressure product as a measure of workload (r=0.78, P<0.01) and peripheral vascular resistance as a measure of afterload (r=-0.61, P=0.06), but did not correlate with hydroxyephedrine retention (r=0.08 for global, r=0.04 for regional parameters).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alterations of presynaptic sympathetic innervation in dilated cardiomyopathy are associated with impaired contractile function, suggesting a common pathogenetic pathway. Overall oxidative metabolism, however, was not directly correlated with these findings. Normal regulatory mechanisms for oxidative metabolism were operational.
authors.affiliation: Nuklearmedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik der Technischen Universität München, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str, 22, 81675 Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Bengel
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Permanetter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ungerer
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Nekolla
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwaiger
mesh_terms: D002311:Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011875:Radionuclide Angiography; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines