title: Effect of dioxin on ovarian function in the cynomolgus macaque (M. fascicularis).
abstract: Ovarian function was evaluated in mature female cynomolgus macaques 443 to 625 days following a single oral exposure (1, 2, or 4 microg/kg BW) to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Urinary estrone conjugates (E1C), pregnanediol-3-glucuronide (PdG), and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured. Three of four animals in the high dose group had no evidence of menstrual cycles while animals in the low and medium dose groups plus one from the high dose group had cycles that were similar to those of control animals. The noncycling animals had baseline E(1)C concentrations without ovulatory midcycle peaks and monotonic PdG profiles. Mean FSH concentrations during the midfollicular phase of the medium dose group and during the entire cycle of the high dose group were elevated compared to those of the control group and the endometria of the noncycling animals were inactive. These data demonstrate that a single exposure of 4 microg/kg BW TCDD leads to long-term adverse effects on ovarian function in primates.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Toxicology and Environmental Health, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Morán
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tarara
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cheney
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Overstreet
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Lasley
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D004970:Estrone / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000652:urine; D008252:Macaca fascicularis / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology* / Q000652:urine; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D004970:Estrone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone