title: Increased insulin-like growth factor 1 activity can rescue KLE endometrial-like cells from apoptosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The peritoneal fluid (PF) of women with endometriosis contains protease(s) activity able to hydrolyze insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3), increasing the bioavailability of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) locally. Therefore, we characterized the effects of IGF-1 on KLE endometrial-like cells in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  The mitogenic effect of IGF-1 was assessed by the analysis of the DNA content and cell count. Apoptosis was triggered experimentally by the 48 hr exposure of KLE cells to 100 nM of adriamycin in the presence and absence of IGF-1 (50 ng/ml). Adriamycin apoptosis of KLE cells was determined by the number of dead KLE cells using trypan blue exclusion and by the DNA fragmentation on simple agarose gel and flow cytometry of propidium iodide and HOECHST 33342-stained KLE cells using an EPICS 753 pulse cytometer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IGF-1 stimulated the growth of KLE cells in a dose-dependent manner (optimal dose of 50 ng/ml) and protected KLE cells from adriamycin (100 nM)-induced apoptosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that IGF-1 is a survival factor for KLE cells. Conceivably, increased IGF-1 activity in the PF can optimize both the survival and ectopic growth of endometrial cells in the peritoneal cavity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Physiology, Medical School, University of Athens, Goudi, Greece. mkouts@medscape.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koutsilieris
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mastrogamvrakis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lembessis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sourla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miligos
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Michalas
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D004317:Doxorubicin