Defensiveness predicts peer rejection of depressed children.
The present study examined the ironic possibility that defensiveness, far from suppressing depression and staving off negative interpersonal consequences, is actually associated with interpersonal difficulties (e.g. peer rejection). Participants were 72 youth psychiatric inpatients (aged 7-17 years, mean+/-SD 13.18+/-2.59 years), who completed self-report measures of defensiveness and depression. Chart diagnoses were available, and peer rejection ratings were collected. Results indicated that depressed children with a defensive style obtained the highest peer rejection ratings, other children, including depressed but non-defensive children, were not as negatively rated by peers. Implications regarding self-presentation and depression, as well as regarding clinical work with depressed people, were discussed.
Joiner
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Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee 32306-1270, USA. joiner@psy.fsu.edu
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010343:Patient Admission; D010379:Peer Group; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012059:Rejection, Psychology; D012928:Social Desirability; D012963:Sociometric Techniques