title: Expression pattern of AP-2 transcription factors in cervical cancer cells and analysis of their influence on human papillomavirus oncogene transcription.
abstract: The AP-2 family of transcription factors consists of three known members, namely AP-2alpha, AP-2beta, and AP-2gamma. In experimental systems AP-2 factors possess tumor suppressor-like activities, and alterations in the AP-2 expression pattern have been described for some tumor entities. In addition, AP-2 has been implicated in the transcriptional control of human papillomaviruses (HPVs). We investigated here the expression pattern of AP-2alpha, AP-2beta, and AP-2gamma, as well as that of the cellular AP-2 target gene c-erbB-2, in a series of cervical cancer cell lines. In addition, we analyzed the influence of AP-2 factors on the activity of the HPV16 and HPV18 E6/E7 oncogene promoter. We found that, with the exception of HPV-negative C33A cells, all investigated cervical cancer cell lines expressed all three AP-2 family members, although at varying levels. No linear correlation between AP-2 and c-erbB-2 levels was observed. Although AP-2alpha, AP-2beta, and AP-2gamma can activate the c-erbB-2 promoter in reporter gene assays, they do not stimulate the HPV16 or HPV18 E6/E7 promoter. These results indicate that, although a rare event, loss of AP-2 expression occurs in cervical cancer cells. Moreover, AP-2alpha, AP-2beta, and AP-2gamma are neither sufficient nor required to activate the viral E6/E7 promoter.
authors.affiliation: Angewandte Tumorvirologie, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Butz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Denk
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Hurst
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hoppe-Seyler
mesh_terms: D000918:Antibody Specificity; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D005814:Genes, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D018734:Genes, erbB-2 / Q000235:genetics; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009857:Oncogenes / Q000235:genetics*; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D050656:Transcription Factor AP-2; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C493673:TFAP2A protein, human; C493677:TFAP2B protein, human; C493679:TFAP2C protein, human; D050656:Transcription Factor AP-2; D014157:Transcription Factors