title: [Wax model collection of the Department of Dermatology, University of Münster].
abstract: Between the 17th century and the middle of the 20th century, wax models were widely used for training in anatomy and other medical fields, especially dermatology. Thereafter, photographic techniques led to the replacement and subsequent dissolution of many European wax model collections. Unfortunately many wax models lose their original colors over time. Since only few mouleurs (wax artists) are still active in Europe conserving wax models, the "dying of moulages" cannot be stopped. Consequently, the existing wax models are of medical and historical interest since they reflect the development of our speciality. The Department of Dermatology in Münster is in the possession of 121 wax models, which are presented in this article.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Hautklinik, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster. sonja.staender@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ständer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Crout
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sunderkötter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ständer
mesh_terms: D003880:Dermatology / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D014495:Universities; D014885:Waxes / Q000266:history
chemical_list: D014885:Waxes