title: Study of developmental changes on hexoses metabolism in rat cerebral cortex.
abstract: We have studied the developmental changes of glucose, mannose, fructose and galactose metabolism in rat cerebral cortex. As the animals aged, glucose, mannose and fructose oxidation to CO2 increased, whereas galactose oxidation decreased. Lipid synthesis from glucose and fructose also increased with age, that from mannose decreased and galactose did not change. Cytochalasin B, a potent non-competitive inhibitor of sodium-independent glucose transport, significantly impaired glucose, mannose and galactose metabolism, but had no effect on fructose metabolism. Both galactose or fructose did not change, whereas mannose declined the glucose metabolism. Glucose decreased fructose, galactose and mannose metabolism. Our results show that besides glucose, the metabolism of mannose, galactose and fructose present developmental changes from fetal to adult age, and reinforce the literature data indicating that mannose and galactose are transported by glucose carriers, while fructose is not.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Valle
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Schweigert
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Rotta
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fagundes
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Krüger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Perry
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D003571:Cytochalasin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006601:Hexoses / Q000378:metabolism*; D008055:Lipids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D006601:Hexoses; D008055:Lipids; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D003571:Cytochalasin B