Natural history of sensitization, symptoms and occupational diseases in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals.
The natural history of the development of sensitization and disease due to high-molecular-weight allergens is not well characterized. This study describes the time-course of the incidence of work-related symptoms, skin reactivity and occupational rhinoconjunctivitis (RC) and asthma (OA); and assesses the predictive value of skin testing and RC symptoms in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals, in a 3-4-yr programme. Four-hundred and seventeen apprentices at five institutions were assessed prospectively with questionnaire, skin-testing with animal-derived allergens, spirometry and airway responsiveness (n=373). Depending on the school, students were seen 8 (n=136), 20 (n=345), 32 (n=355) and 44 (n=98) months after starting the programme. At all visits, the incidence was greater for work-related RC symptoms followed in order by skin reactivity, occupational RC, and, almost equally, OA and work-related respiratory symptoms. The incidence-density figures were comparable for each follow-up period and for most indices up to 32 months after entry into the study and then tended to decrease. The positive predictive values (PPVs) of skin reactivity to work-related allergens for the development of work-related RC and respiratory symptoms were 30% and 9.0%, respectively, while the PPVs of work-related RC for the development of OA was 11.4%. Sensitization, symptoms and diseases occur maximally in the first 2-3 yrs after starting exposure to laboratory animals. Skin reactivity to work-related allergens and rhinoconjuctivitis symptoms have low positive predictive values.
Gautrin
D
D
Dept of Chest Medicine, Hĵpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montreal, Canada.
Ghezzo
H
H
Infante-Rivard
C
C
Malo
J L
JL
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000485:Allergens / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory / Q000276:immunology*; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003233:Conjunctivitis, Allergic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007428:Intradermal Tests; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D012016:Reference Values; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology; D014829:Vocational Education
D000485:Allergens