title: In vitro granuloma formation, NO production and cytokines profile from human mononuclear cells induced by fractionated antigens of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.
abstract: Paracoccidioides brasiliensis causes a chronic granulomatous mycosis prevalent in South America, and cell-mediated immunity represents the main mode of protection against this fungal infection. We investigated in vitro the response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) patients presenting different clinical forms to antigenic fractions from P. brasiliensis yeast cell lysate (PbAg). These fractions designated F0 to FV were obtained using anion-exchange chromatography on a FPLC system. Our studies showed variation in the cellular responses induced by different antigenic fractions. The fraction F0 caused significant decrease in cellular proliferation, granuloma formation, accompanied by significant elevation in the production of IL-10. The fractions FII and FIII increased in vitro granuloma formation associated with high production of TNF-alpha. Besides that, FII and FIII evoked decrease in NO production but not F0 that induced very high levels, among patients with PCM from acute form. The findings suggest that P. brasiliensis antigenic components participate in the modulation or activation of PBMC response in PCM, and IL-10 and NO could be important in the regulation of in vitro granuloma formation.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Diniz
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Cisalpino
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Freire
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Silva-Teixeira
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Contigli
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rodrigues Júnior
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Goes
mesh_terms: D000946:Antigens, Fungal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002455:Cell Division; D006099:Granuloma / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000032:analysis; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010228:Paracoccidioides / Q000276:immunology*; D010229:Paracoccidioidomycosis / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000946:Antigens, Fungal; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D009569:Nitric Oxide