title: Effect of mammary secretions on functions of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in pigs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effects of porcine mammary secretions on polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocyte function and to relate concentrations of estradiol-17beta and cortisol in mammary secretions to PMN cell function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mammary secretions from 10 healthy sows and blood PMN leukocytes from 27 healthy sows.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mammary secretions were collected within 24 hours after parturition (colostrum) and 12 to 13 days later (milk). Chemoattractant properties were assessed by use of a cell migration assay. Phagocytic capacity of PMN cells in colostrum and milk was assessed by recording chemiluminescence following phagocytosis of Escherichia coli or zymosan. Estradiol-17beta and cortisol concentrations were determined by use of radioimmunoassays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chemoattractant properties of colostrum and milk were significantly greater than that of zymosan-activated serum. However, chemoattractant properties did not differ significantly between the 2 types of secretions. The capacity of PMN cells in colostrum to phagocytose either zymosan or E. coli was less, compared with cells in milk, and the ability of cells in either type of mammary secretion to phagocytose E. coli was greater than the ability to phagocytose zymosan. Concentrations of estradiol-17beta and cortisol were greater in colostrum, compared with milk. No clear relation was evident between PMN cell activity and hormone concentrations in mammary secretions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although chemoattractant properties of colostrum and milk did not differ, the phagocytic capacity of PMN cells in colostrum was significantly less than that of cells in milk. This may predispose sows to coliform mastitis during the early postparturient period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre for Reproductive Biology, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Osterlundh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Holst
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Magnusson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000276:immunology; D003126:Colostrum / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D008892:Milk / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000276:immunology; D013552:Swine / Q000276:immunology*; D015054:Zymosan / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol; D015054:Zymosan; D006854:Hydrocortisone