title: [Antigranulocyte scintigraphy of septic loosening of hip endoprosthesis: effect of different methods of analysis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Diagnosis of infection with help of antigranulocyte scintigraphy near body stem is difficult because of contemporary visualisation of bone marrow. Therefore, we investigated, whether it is possible to improve the accuracy in diagnosing septic loosening of hip endoprosthesis by changing the analyzing methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 28 patients, the results of a visual interpretation of late scan, a visual interpretation and a quantitative interpretation of time-activity-course were compared. These results were verified by histology respectively microbiology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Histological and microbiological verification found 14 septic loosening and 14 aseptic loosening of the hip prothesis. Therefore, sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive value for the visual interpretation of late scan were 0.86, 0.57, 0.80 and 0.67. For visual and quantitative interpretation of time-activity-course we found 0.86, 0.79, 0.85 and 0.80 respectively 1, 0.93, 1, 0.93. For interobserver agreement we found kappa coefficients of 0.28 +/- 0.2 for visual interpretation of late scan, 0.48 +/- 0.17 for visual interpretation and 1.0 +/- 0 for quantitative interpretation of time-activity-course.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In all investigated values quantitative interpretation of time-activity-course was superior to the other analyzing methods. Therefore, antigranulocyte scintigraphy for septic loosening of hip endoprosthesis should be interpreted quantitatively.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Nuklearmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Deutschland. Rigobert.Klett@radiol.med.uni-giessen.de
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Klett
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Puille
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khalisi
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Matter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stürz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bauer
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006098:Granulocytes; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D016459:Prosthesis-Related Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018805:Sepsis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013667:Technetium
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; C104213:BW 250 183; D013667:Technetium