title: Expression profiles of voltage-gated Na(+) channel alpha-subunit genes in rat and human prostate cancer cell lines.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Voltage-gated Na(+) channel (VGSC) activity has been implicated in prostate cancer (PC) metastasis. Although VGSCs can occur as multiple-subunit assemblies, the alpha-subunits (VGSCalphas) alone can encode functional channels. The VGSCalpha gene(s) responsible for the functional VGSCalpha expression in strongly metastatic PC cell lines is not known.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) methods, degenerate primer screening and a novel semi quantitative PCR (SQT-PCR) technique, were used. These methods enabled a detailed qualitative and quantitative investigation of VGSCalpha mRNA expression in rat (MAT-LyLu/AT-2) and human (PC-3/LNCaP) PC cells of markedly different metastatic potential.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Expression of eight different VGSCalpha genes (SCN1A-4A, SCN7A-9A, and SCN11A) was determined in the PC cell lines. Most were expressed as multiple splice variants. SQT-PCR results were consistent with a basal level of VGSCalpha mRNA expression occurring in weakly metastatic (AT-2/LNCaP) cells, and this being greatly elevated in cells of stronger metastatic potential (MAT-LyLu/PC-3), primarily due to the elevated expression of the SCN9A gene (also termed PN1/hNe-Na).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) Several VGSCalpha genes and their splice variants are expressed similarly in both rat and human PC cell lines. (2) Expression levels are much higher in the strongly metastatic (MAT-LyLu/PC-3) cells. (3) Levels of SCN9A mRNA specifically are predominant in MAT-LyLu and PC-3 cells; thus, SCN9A is highly likely to be the main source of the functional VGSC detected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Neurobiology Group, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Diss
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Archer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Djamgoz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015222:Sodium Channels