Management of the corneal flap in laser in situ keratomileusis after previous radial keratotomy.
OBJECTIVE
To report a method of managing the corneal flap in patients having laser in situ keratomileusis for the treatment of residual refractive errors after radial keratotomy.


METHODS
Retrospective case series.


METHODS
Intraoperative dehiscence of radial keratotomy wounds occurred in 7 eyes of 6 patients treated with laser in situ keratomileusis for residual myopia or astigmatism or hyperopia 5 to 15 years after radial keratotomy. To minimize extension of these tears, the flap was initially rolled like a carpet toward the hinge before the ablation and then rolled away from the hinge to its original position after the ablation.


RESULTS
Using this method of managing the laser in situ keratomileusis flap in patients with previous radial keratotomy, all eyes had successful laser in situ keratomileusis, with 1-year postoperative uncorrected visual acuity ranging between 20/16 and 20/25. No eye had loss of spectacle-corrected vision or interface epithelial ingrowth.


CONCLUSIONS
Laser in situ keratomileusis has proved to be an effective treatment for correction of residual refractive errors after radial keratotomy. The surgical technique used in these cases was targeted at minimizing shearing forces in lifting the corneal flap to avoid extension of radial keratotomy wound dehiscence, which could lead to epithelial ingrowth and loss of best-corrected vision.
Chung
M S
MS
Pepose Vision Institute, Chesterfield, Missouri 63107, USA.
Pepose
J S
JS
Manche
E E
EE
D000328:Adult; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Q000379:methods*; D007646:Keratotomy, Radial; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D054140:Refractive Surgical Procedures; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence / Q000517:prevention & control; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014945:Wound Healing