Personal growth in medical faculty: a qualitative study.
BACKGROUND
A physician's effectiveness depends on good communication, and cognitive and technical skills used with wisdom, compassion, and integrity. Attaining the last attributes requires growth in awareness and management of one's feelings, attitudes, beliefs, and life experiences. Yet, little empiric research has been done on physicians' personal growth.


OBJECTIVE
To use qualitative methods to understand personal growth in a selected group of medical faculty.


METHODS
Case study, using open-ended survey methods to elicit written descriptions of respondents' personal growth experiences.


METHODS
United States and Great Britain.


METHODS
Facilitators, facilitators-in-training, and members of a personal growth interest group of the American Academy on Physician and Patient, chosen because of their interest, knowledge, and experience in the topic area and their accessibility.


METHODS
Qualitative analysis of submitted stories included initially identifying and sorting themes, placing themes into categories, applying the categories to the database for verification, and verifying findings by independent reviewers.


RESULTS
Of 64 subjects, 32 returned questionnaires containing 42 stories. Respondents and nonrespondents were not significantly different in age, sex, or specialty. The analysis revealed 3 major processes that promoted personal growth: powerful experiences, helping relationships, and introspection. Usually personal growth stories began with a powerful experience or a helping relationship (or both), proceeded to introspection, and ended in a personal growth outcome. Personal growth outcomes included changes in values, goals, or direction; healthier behaviors; improved connectedness with others; improved sense of self; and increased productivity, energy, or creativity.


CONCLUSIONS
Powerful experiences, helping relationships, and introspection preceded important personal growth. These findings are consistent with theoretic and empiric adult learning literature and could have implications for medical education and practice. They need to be confirmed in other physician populations.
Kern
D E
DE
Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 4940 Eastern Ave, Baltimore, MD 21224-2780, USA. kernde@jhmi.edu
Wright
S M
SM
Carrese
J A
JA
Lipkin
M
M
Simmons
J M
JM
Novack
D H
DH
Kalet
A
A
Frankel
R
R
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004644:Emotions; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006803:Human Development; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires