title: Induction of inflammatory cytokines by extracellular products and LPS of the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. achromogenes in mice and mouse cell cultures.
abstract: Balb/c mice, injected i.p. with extracellular products (ECP) of Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes (Asa), displayed symptoms similar to toxic shock syndrome. The LD(50) observed was between 1.5 and 2.0 microg g(-1) and the mice died within 19 h. Four inflammatory cytokines were measured in mice receiving sublethal ECP doses. TNF-alpha and IL-6 showed a sharp peak in the serum while IL-1 beta and IL-2 were not detected. When peritoneal macrophages were cultivated in the presence of ECP, AsaP1 (a toxic caseinolytic metallo-protease purified from ECP) or LPS, all cultures produced TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1 beta. The same antigens were mitogenic in spleen cell cultures. Furthermore, IL-2 production, which is a normal T-cell response to ConA stimulation, was downregulated in spleen cell cultures from mice injected with ECP.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Experimental Pathology, Fish Disease Laboratory, University of Iceland, Keldur v. Vesturlandsveg, IS-112 Reykjavík, Iceland. siggag@hi.is
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gudmundsdóttir
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gudmundsdóttir
mesh_terms: D000333:Aeromonas / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D005399:Fishes; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007376:Interleukin-2; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides