title: Decreased densities of dopamine and serotonin transporters and of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 in severely kainic acid lesioned subregions of the striatum.
abstract: Fifteen days after a striatal kainic acid (KA) injection, we have examined presynaptic modifications of dopamine and serotonin terminals in the striatum through (i) autoradiographic labeling of dopamine, serotonin and vesicular monoamine transporters respectively with 3H-mazindol, 3H-citalopram and 3H-dihydrotetrabenazine, and (ii) determination of the contents in dopamine, serotonin and their metabolites. Acetylcholinesterase histochemical labeling enabled the definition of severely and moderately KA-lesioned subregions within the striatum. A significant decrease of the three transporters labeling density was observed only in the severely lesioned subregions. The strong decrease in serotonin transporter labeling revealed here has not been described until now. Besides, the striatal contents of homovanillic acid (dopamine metabolite) and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (serotonin metabolite) were significantly increased in the lesioned striatum. The whole data evidence an incomplete sparing of dopamine and serotonin terminals in the striatum 15 days after a KA injection, especially in the areas where the degeneration of postsynaptic neurons was the most extensive.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Neuropsychopharmacologie Expérimentale, UPRESA 6036 CNRS-IFRMP, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rouen, France. laurent.naudon@univ-rouen.fr
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Naudon
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Leroux-Nicollet
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boulay
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Costentin
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D015283:Citalopram / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D007608:Kainic Acid; D008297:Male; D008454:Mazindol / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D013747:Tetrabenazine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D014316:Tritium; D050492:Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins; D050493:Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins
chemical_list: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015283:Citalopram; D004298:Dopamine; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D006719:Homovanillic Acid; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D007608:Kainic Acid; D008454:Mazindol; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D012701:Serotonin; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; D013747:Tetrabenazine; D014316:Tritium; D050492:Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins; D050493:Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins; C493232:Slc6a4 protein, rat; C032811:dihydrotetrabenazine