title: [Experimental study on treatment of viral myocarditis in mice by integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the effects of Astragalus Membranaceus (AM) combined with taurine and/or coenzyme Q10(CoQ10) on coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) murine myocarditis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Viral myocarditis model was created by intraperitoneal inoculation with CVB3 solution and were treated by saline, AM, taurine, CoQ10, AM + taurine, AM + CoQ10, AM + taurine + CoQ10, respectively. The mortality, ECG, CVB3-RNA in myocardium and myocardial histopathologic changes were observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  AM combined with taurine and CoQ10 could significantly reduce the mortality of the mice and the incidence of abnormal ECG at acute stage. CVB3-RNA was significantly reduced in AM treated group, especially in AM + taurine group. No anti-virus effect was found in CoQ10 group. All drugs could lighten myocardial histopathologic changes and the effect could be enhanced by combined treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AM, taurine and CoQ10 have some curative effects on CVB3 murine myocarditis, AM combined with taurine and CoQ10 is the best.
authors.affiliation: Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Viral Heart Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital of Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200032.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Su
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D027885:Astragalus propinquus; D003067:Coenzymes; D003384:Coxsackievirus Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D029822:Enterovirus B, Human; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013654:Taurine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D003067:Coenzymes; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D014451:Ubiquinone; D013654:Taurine; C024989:coenzyme Q10