title: [Infectious mitral endocarditis after radiofrequency catheter ablation of a left lateral accessory pathway].
abstract: A 2-years-old child with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome associated with life-threatening symptoms underwent radiofrequency ablation of a left lateral accessory pathway. A deflectable 5F bipolar electrode catheter positioned above the atrioventricular groove by transeptal approach was used for ablation. The catheters were repeatedly used after ethylene oxide sterilisation. Although immediate post-ablation echocardiography demonstrated no complications, the patient was readmitted two days later with fever and a new mitral murmur. Penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus was isolated and intravenous antibiotics were administered. In the following weeks, the patient developed constrictive pericarditis requiring surgical treatment and acute hemiplegia caused by brain embolism arising from valvular vegetation. At 5 years of follow-up the patient presents residual hemiparesia and grade II/IV mitral insufficiency.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Arritmias, Laboratorio de Electrofisiología Clínica Cardíaca, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid. fbenito@gmx.net
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Benito Bartolomé
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sánchez Fernández-Bernal
mesh_terms: D001283:Atrioventricular Node / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000150:complications / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000382:microbiology*; D010291:Paresis / Q000209:etiology; D010494:Pericarditis, Constrictive / Q000209:etiology; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications; D013617:Tachycardia, Supraventricular / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D014927:Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome / Q000601:surgery