title: The expression and localization of membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase in human abdominal aortic aneurysms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) degrades both fibrillar collagens and elastin. MMP-2 is secreted as a latent 72-kd proenzyme that must be proteolytically processed to the 62-kd active form. In our laboratory we demonstrated a significant increase of active, matrix-bound MMP-2 in abdominal aortic aneurysmal (AAA) tissue compared with nonaneurysmal aorta with arteriosclerotic occlusive disease and normal aortic tissue. This increase in active MMP-2 is considered to be important in aneurysm pathogenesis, but the mechanism of its activation in aortic tissue is unknown. Membrane type-1 MMP (MT-1 MMP) is known to be an activator of MMP-2. The purpose of this study was to determine MT-1 MMP expression and its involvement in pro-MMP-2 activation in human aneurysmal tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Infrarenal aortic tissue was obtained during the surgical repair of AAAs or the bypass of aortoiliac occlusive disease, or from nondiseased aorta, and the expression of MT-1 MMP messenger RNA was determined with Northern blot analysis. MT-1 MMP protein was determined with immunoblot and immunohistochemistry. The ability of aortic tissue to activate pro-MMP-2 was analyzed by incubating aortic tissue with exogenous radiolabeled pro-MMP-2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MT-1 MMP messenger RNA and protein are increased in AAA (P <.05) compared with arteriosclerotic occlusive disease and normal aortic tissue. Immunohistochemical analysis localized MT-1 MMP to aortic smooth muscle cells and macrophages in aneurysmal tissue. AAA tissue demonstrated a greater capacity to activate exogenous pro-MMP-2 compared with atherosclerotic and normal aortic tissue (P <.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These studies demonstrate that MT-1 MMP is increased in AAA tissue and suggest that it may be important in AAA pathogenesis through its ability to activate pro-MMP-2
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-7690, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nollendorfs
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Greiner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Baxter
mesh_terms: D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000166:cytology; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1