title: Selective transduction of HIV-1-infected cells by the combination of HIV and MMLV vectors.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-infected cells are important targets of gene therapy for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. We have developed a novel strategy for targeted gene transfer into HIV-1-infected cells based on 2-step gene transfer. The first step involves the stable introduction of the HIV vector containing the ecotropic Moloney murine leukemia virus (MMLV) receptor gene (EcoRec) into human CD4+ T cells as a molecular switch. Because the HIV-long terminal repeat (HIV-LTR) is Tat inducible, it is expected that EcoRec is expressed only after HIV-1 infection. Northern blot analysis and a retrovirus binding assay confirmed that the HIV-LTR of the integrated vector was silent in transduced cells but strongly transactivated in HIV-1 infection. High levels of EcoRec expression were observed only in HIV-1-infected cells. These cells became highly susceptible to ecotropic MMLV infection and, therefore, in the second step, HIV-1-infected cells were selectively transduced with ecotropic MMLV vectors. More than 70% of HIV-1-infected cells were transduced by this strategy. These findings indicate that this 2-step method can be used for selective and stable gene transfer into HIV-1-infected cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Advanced Medical Technology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.|Department of Dermatology;Center for Advanced Medical Technology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Noriyasu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Advanced Medical Technology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.|Division of Gene Therapy Research, Center for Advanced Medical Technology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Advanced Medical Technology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.|Division of Gene Therapy Research, Center for Advanced Medical Technology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Advanced Medical Technology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. tshimada@nms.ac.jp.|Division of Gene Therapy Research, Center for Advanced Medical Technology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. tshimada@nms.ac.jp.|Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8602, Tokyo, Japan. tshimada@nms.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimada
mesh_terms: D005822:Genetic Vectors; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000628:therapy; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008979:Moloney murine leukemia virus / Q000235:genetics; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D014161:Transduction, Genetic / Q000379:methods*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured