title: The production and bioactivity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) recombinant IL-1 beta.
abstract: The predicted rainbow trout mature interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) peptide has been produced as a recombinant protein in E. coli. The bioactivity of this molecule has been studied using trout head kidney cell preparations and a trout macrophage cell line (RTS11). Trout rIL-1 beta was shown to increase the expression level of IL-1 beta, cyclooxygenase (COX2) and MHC class II beta chain transcription, as determined by Northern blot analysis. Stimulatory doses of rIL-1 beta were typically > or =10 ng/ml. Induction of IL-1 beta expression occurred within 1h post-stimulation with trout rIL-1 beta and was maximal 3-6h post-stimulation. Trout rIL-1 beta was also able to increase murine D10.G4.1 cell proliferation and trout head kidney leukocyte phagocytic activity, in a dose-dependent manner. However, equivalent D10.G4.1 cell proliferation was induced with approximately 1000-fold lower doses of human rIL-1 beta. That LPS contamination did not contribute to the effects seen was confirmed by determining its concentration in the trout rIL-1 beta preparation, and demonstrating that the rIL-1 beta activity was inhibited by heating or pre-incubation with a polyclonal anti-trout rIL-1 beta antibody.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Crampe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Peddie
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scapigliati
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bols
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Secombes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins