title: Seasonality of growth in Shanghai infants (n=4128) born in 11 consecutive years.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the seasonal growth patterns in Shanghai infants, to explore seasonal time lag between weight gain and length gain, and to investigate the long-term effect of birth season on early postnatal growth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Community-based longitudinal study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children were followed up monthly from 1 to 6 months, 3 monthly from 6 to 12 months, and 6 monthly from 12 to 24 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 6018 children born between 1 January 1980 and 31 December 1990.
  
  
  METHODS
  Weight gain, length gain and change in body mass index (BMI) over the seasons of the year.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The infants tended to grow faster in height in spring and summer, and faster in weight and BMI in autumn and winter. The seasonal effect on weight gain and length gain is largely independent. The mean length value at 1 month of age was about 2.0 cm higher in infants born in May to July than in those born in November to February. At 24 months of age this difference was reduced to about 0.7 cm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a clear and consistent seasonality in growth in Shanghai infants. The seasonality seems to act independently on weight and length. Birth month has some association with attained size, but this is reduced during the first 2 y of life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z P
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Y B
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karlberg
mesh_terms: D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006128:Growth; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016014:Linear Models; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D012621:Seasons; D015430:Weight Gain