title: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF receptors in rat corpus cavernosum: changes in expression after transient in vivo hypoxia.
abstract: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) overactivity has been implicated in atherosclerosis and several fibrotic conditions including lung and kidney fibrosis, liver cirrhosis and myelofibrosis. Low oxygen tension (hypoxia) is a known stimulus for transcriptional induction of PDGF ligand and receptor genes in different tissues. We studied the expression and localization of PDGF-A, PDGF-B, and PDGF receptor (PDGFR)-alpha and -beta subunits in adult rat isolated corpus cavernosum (CC) under generalized transient hypoxia (pO(2) 10%) in comparison with normoxic conditions. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis of mRNA extracted from rat penis showed higher amounts of PDGF-A, PDGF-B and PDGFR-beta mRNA transcripts in hypoxic versus normoxic animals. The immunohistochemical analysis showed that the localization of PDGF subunits and PDGFR-beta was confined to the cytoplasm of the perivascular smooth muscle cells, endothelium and trabecular fibroblasts. Our findings indicate that transient low oxygen tension induces PDGF overexpression in rat CC, which in the long term may lead to an increase of connective tissue production. We suggest that a local impairment of the PDGF/PDGFR system may contribute to CC fibrosis, which is an established cause of erectile dysfunction in man.
authors.affiliation: AFaR-CRCCS, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli-Isola Tiberina, 00186 Rome, Italy. amfaversa@yahoo.com
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aversa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Basciani
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Visca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arizzi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gnessi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frajese
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fabbri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000378:metabolism*; D005355:Fibrosis; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010413:Penis; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / Q000235:genetics; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C075278:platelet-derived growth factor A; C095477:platelet-derived growth factor AB; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor