title: Subluxation/luxation of the second carpal bone in two racing greyhounds and a Staffordshire bull terrier.
abstract: Subluxation of the second carpal bone (C2) in two racing greyhounds, and luxation associated with other carpal injuries in a Staffordshire bull terrier, were diagnosed as causes of thoracic limb lameness. The clinical signs of subluxation were subtle, with local soft tissue swelling and a pain reaction on digital pressure over the dorsal aspect of C2. In contrast, the dog with a complete luxation was very lame, having marked soft tissue swelling with carpal hyperextension and valgus. Diagnosis was made by radiography. Subluxation of C2 was seen as a small, dorsally displaced opacity between the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones on the mediolateral view and, on the oblique view taken in only one case, as a marked dorsal displacement of one-third of the proximal joint surface of C2. In the case of luxation, C2 appeared on the mediolateral view lying dorsal to the radial carpal bone. There was also fracture of C4. Both greyhounds were treated by internal fixation and returned to racing. The Staffordshire bull terrier was treated by pancarpal arthrodesis with a successful outcome.
authors.affiliation: Nantwich Veterinary Hospital, Cheshire.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Guilliard
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Mayo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002350:Carpus, Animal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004285:Dogs / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D007794:Lameness, Animal / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography