title: Corneal opacity after repeated photorefractive keratectomy.
abstract: Corneal opacity developed in an eye that had photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with a 193 nm excimer laser 5 times over 3 years. Six months after the last PRK, a partial penetrating keratoplasty was performed. The cornea was stained and immunohistochemically evaluated for collagen types. Light microscopy showed thickening of epithelial layers, proliferation of subepithelial fibroblasts, and the absence of Bowman's membrane. Transmission electron microscopy showed irregular collagen lamellae and electron-dense deposits adjacent to keratocytes. The staining was positive for Alcian blue, and immunohistochemistry was positive for type IV and VI collagen. This case suggests that corneal opacity after repeated PRK is the result of deposits of type IV and VI collagen and acidic mucoprotein in the extracellular matrix.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul #62, Yoido-dong, Younfdeungpo-ku, Seoul, 150-713, South Korea.
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Baek
mesh_terms: D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D003318:Corneal Opacity / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating; D054018:Lasers, Excimer; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018903:Photorefractive Keratectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012086:Reoperation
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen