title: Sucrose analgesia for minor procedures in newborn infants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of intraoral sucrose and other sweet-tasting solutions for the management of pain associated with minor procedures in newborns.
  
  
  METHODS
  A search of MEDLINE articles from 1966 to August 1999 and an extensive review of journals was conducted. MeSH headings included analgesia, sucrose, and neonate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Newborn infants regularly undergo minor invasive procedures for which analgesics are not routinely used. Intraoral sucrose and other sweet-tasting solutions appear to diminish surrogate biomarkers of pain response as evidenced by a reduction in crying time, smaller increases in heart rate, and lower pain scale ratings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These studies appear to suggest that sucrose solution 0.5 g provides effective analgesia with no reported adverse effects.
authors.affiliation: Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO 64108-4698, USA.
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Masters-Harte
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Abdel-Rahman
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D013511:Minor Surgical Procedures; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D013395:Sucrose
chemical_list: D013395:Sucrose