title: A community based study on the change of practice of female genital mutilation in a Sudanese village.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM), among young and old parents.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twenty young parents and grandparents in a rural area in central Sudan were randomly selected for interviews carried out according to structured questionnaires with open answer possibilities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All female respondents had undergone FGM. Of the young respondents, 44% had decided not to let their daughters undergo FGM. Young fathers were more involved in the decision process than previously known, especially when decisions were taken not to perform FGM. Tradition and social pressure were the main motives for performing FGM. Sexuality was an important aspect, mentioned both as motives for and against FGM. Religious belief and education level significantly affected to what extent FGM was practiced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first community based study of FGM indicating a significant shift in practice between generations, young parents starting to question the value of FGM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of International Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. lars.almroth@hem.utfors.se
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Almroth
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Almroth-Berggren
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Hassanein
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: El Hadi
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Al-Said
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Hasan
authors.forename: U B
authors.initials: UB
authors.lastname: Lithell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bergström
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D019093:Circumcision, Female; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D008875:Middle Aged; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D011897:Random Allocation; D012922:Social Change; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013397:Sudan