title: Identification of a 75 kDa highly immunodominant antigen from Mycobacterium smegmatis and cross-reactivity with other species.
abstract: Three monospecific antibodies MSAb 1, MSAb 2 and MSAb 3 were raised in BALB/C mice against respective antigens. M. smegmatis whole cell lysate was first separated on SDS-PAGE and randomly chosen bands were cut and then used for immunization. Antibodies were collected as ascites by injecting mice with myeloma cell line P3X63 Ag 658.4. All the three antibodies showed high reactivity with denatured antigens compared to native. Different extent of cross-reactivity was observed as evident from ELISA. MSAb1 recognized a 75 kDa immunodominant antigen from M. smegmatis and 66 kDa from M. tuberculosis (H37Ra), respectively. An apparently similar molecular weight antigen shown to be present in M. tuberculosis (H37Ra) an avirulent strain and BCG, but not recognized by MSAb1. The 75 kDa antigen has a stimulatory effect on T-cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Biosciences and Biotechnology, University of Roorkee, India. ramasare@yahoo.com
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yadav
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry*; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000276:immunology; D020102:Mycobacterium smegmatis / Q000276:immunology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes