title: [Effects of tetramethylpyrazine and radix salviae miltiorrhizae on collagen synthesis and proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the effects of Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (RSM) in collagen synthesis and proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using collagenase and trypsase digested rat cardiac tissue assay to isolate cardiac fibroblasts (Fbs). Different dosage of TMP, RSM and norepinephrine (NE) were used to study their effects on the collagen synthesis and proliferation of cultured cardiac Fbs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the control group, moderate or high dosage TMP and RSM could significantly inhibit the collagen synthesis and the proliferation of cultured cardiac Fbs. Moreover, low-dose TMP(50 mg/L) and low-dose RSM(3 g/L) could antagonize the collagen synthesis and the proliferation of cultured cardiac FB stimulated by NE (500 micrograms/L).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both TMP and RSM could inhibit these processes. The mechanisms of these effect might be correlated to their Ca++ antagonistic action.
authors.affiliation: Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang 330006.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology*; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D027561:Salvia miltiorrhiza
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011719:Pyrazines; D003094:Collagen; C017953:tetramethylpyrazine