title: Role of phosphoinositide 3OH-kinase in autocrine transformation by PDGF-BB.
abstract: Phosphoinositide 3OH-kinases (PI3K) are a family of lipid kinases that activates signalling pathways important for migration, cytoskeletal rearrangements, and cell survival. These processes are important hallmarks in transformation. We have evaluated the functional role of PI3K for development of a transformed morphology and migratory responses of murine fibroblasts (NIH/sis and COL1A1/NIH3T3 cell lines) stimulated in an autocrine fashion by constitutive expression of platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB). We show that prolonged treatment with the specific PI3K inhibitor LY294002, induced a reversion of the transformed morphology, and prevented density-independent growth and focus formation. Functional PI3K was also required for development of the transformed morphology of NIH/sis and COL1A1/NIH3T3. Furthermore, treatment with LY294002 completely perturbed random migration of the cells. In addition our data show that, in the signalling pathways downstream of PI3K, activation of the small GTPase Rac was a prerequisite for the transformation signal. Our data also indicate the presence of a suramin-insensitive PI3K activity. Most likely this was due to the presence of a suramin-insensitive intracellular PDGFR pool that allowed activation of PI3K located in intracellular compartments. In conclusion these data show that intact PI3K activity was required for the morphological alterations and the enhanced migratory response that are hallmarks for PDGF induced autocrine transformation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Pathology, The Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Sweden.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rosenmüller
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rydh
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nånberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019898:Autocrine Communication / Q000187:drug effects*; D000077214:Becaplermin; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D022081:Cell Surface Extensions / Q000187:drug effects; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010641:Phenotype; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D011554:Pseudopodia / Q000187:drug effects; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D013498:Suramin / Q000494:pharmacology; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000077214:Becaplermin; D002867:Chromones; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009025:Morpholines; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; D013498:Suramin; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one