title: The p41 isoform of invariant chain is a chaperone for cathepsin L.
abstract: The p41 splice variant of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-associated invariant chain (Ii) contains a 65 aa segment that binds to the active site of cathepsin L (CatL), a lysosomal cysteine protease involved in MHC class II-restricted antigen presentation. This segment is absent from the predominant form of Ii, p31. Here we document the in vivo significance of the p41-CatL interaction. By biochemical means and electron microscopy, we demonstrate that the levels of active CatL are strongly reduced in bone marrow-derived antigen-presenting cells that lack p41. This defect mainly concerns the mature two-chain forms of CatL, which depend on p41 to be expressed at wild-type levels. Indeed, pulse-chase analysis suggests that these mature forms of CatL are degraded by endocytic proteases when p41 is absent. We conclude that p41 is required for activity of CatL by stabilizing the mature forms of the enzyme. This suggests that p41 is not merely an inhibitor of CatL enzymatic activity, but serves as a chaperone to help maintain a pool of mature enzyme in late-endocytic compartments of antigen-presenting cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lennon-Duménil
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Valentijn
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Driessen
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Overkleeft
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bikoff
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Ploegh
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wolf Bryant
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D056668:Cathepsin L; D002403:Cathepsins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D004705:Endocytosis; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D020033:Protein Isoforms; C045084:invariant chain; D002403:Cathepsins; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D056668:Cathepsin L; C534278:Ctsl protein, mouse