title: Prevalence of chronic prostatitis in men with premature ejaculation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the prevalence of chronic prostatitis in men with premature ejaculation. The etiology of premature ejaculation is currently considered psychological in nature. However, the possibility that urologic, hormonal, or neurologic factors may contribute to this condition should be considered in its management.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated segmented urine specimens before and after prostatic massage and expressed prostatic secretion specimens from 46 patients with premature ejaculation and 30 controls by bacteriologic localization studies. The incidence of premature ejaculation in the subjects with chronic prostatitis was also evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prostatic inflammation was found in 56.5% and chronic bacterial prostatitis in 47.8% of the subjects with premature ejaculation, respectively. When compared with the controls, these novel findings were statistically significant (P <0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Considering the role of the prostate gland in the mechanism of ejaculation, we suggest a role for chronic prostate inflammation in the pathogenesis of some cases of premature ejaculation. Since chronic prostatitis has been found with a high frequency in men with premature ejaculation, we stress the importance of a careful examination of the prostate before any pharmacologic or psychosexual therapy for premature ejaculation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medicine of Reproduction and Sexology, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Screponi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carosa
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Di Stasi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pepe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carruba
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Jannini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015897:Comorbidity; D004542:Ejaculation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014463:Ultrasonography