title: Haloperidol blood levels in acute mania with psychosis.
abstract: In this study, the authors examined the relationship between steady-state haloperidol blood levels and clinical response in patients with acute psychotic mania. Fifty-four inpatients with acute mania were randomly assigned to receive either haloperidol 25 mg/day or haloperidol 5 mg/day. Each subject also received a concomitant medication: lorazepam 4 mg/day, lithium, or placebo. The relationship between steady-state haloperidol blood levels and clinical improvement was studied using analysis of covariance. There was wide interindividual variation in the haloperidol blood level-dose ratio. Haloperidol blood levels (log-transformed) were found to significantly correlate with clinical response in acute mania. Low-dose haloperidol with concomitant lithium may produce an optimal response in acute mania. Haloperidol blood levels may be clinically useful in identifying patients who are nonresponsive because of low drug levels and, hence, in enhancing optimal haloperidol dosing for acute mania with psychosis.
authors.affiliation: Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA. chou@nki.rfmh.org
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Czobor
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dacpano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tuma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trujillo
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Volavka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D006220:Haloperidol