title: Long-time discrete particle effects versus kinetic theory in the self-consistent single-wave model.
abstract: The influence of the finite number N of particles coupled to a monochromatic wave in a collisionless plasma is investigated. For growth as well as damping of the wave, discrete particle numerical simulations show an N-dependent long time behavior resulting from the dynamics of individual particles. This behavior differs from the one due to the numerical errors incurred by Vlasov approaches. Trapping oscillations are crucial to long time dynamics, as the wave oscillations are controlled by the particle distribution inhomogeneities and the pulsating separatrix crossings drive the relaxation towards thermal equilibrium.
authors.affiliation: Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moléculaires, Unité 6633 CNRS-Université de Provence, Equipe Turbulence Plasma, Case 321, Centre de Saint-Jérôme, F-13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France. firpo@newsup.univ-mrs.fr
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Firpo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Doveil
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Elskens
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bertrand
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Poleni
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guyomarc'h