title: Evaluation of the inhibitory activity of topical indomethacin, betamethasone valerate and emollients on UVL-induced inflammation by means of non-invasive measurements of the skin elasticity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Topical indomethacin has been reported to inhibit ultraviolet light-induced erythema. The objective of this study was to verify this assertion and to compare indomethacin 10% ointment to beta-methasone valerate 0.1% ointment, water-in-oil emulsion and oil-in-water emulsion by means of non-invasive skin elasticity measurements.
  
  
  METHODS
  Products were applied on the back skin 60 min and 5 min before and 5 min after UVL irradiation. Untreated test sites served as controls. Clinical evaluation, measurements of epidermal hydration (Corneometer) and mechanical properties of the skin (Cutometer) were made 1 h before and 24 h after exposure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Test areas treated with indomethacin 60 min and 5 min before irradiation showed the significantly lowest visual erythema scores and no significant changes in skin mechanical parameters. At all other test sites, a significant decrease in elasticity parameters (Ue, Ur, Ua/Uf, Ur/Uf) and an increase in viscoelasticity parameters (Uv, Uv/Ue) of the skin were observed. No significant changes of epidermal hydration were found at any of the test sites.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inhibitory action of topical indomethacin on UVL-induced inflammation is superior to beta-methasone valerate and emollients. Non-invasive measurement of skin elasticity could be used as a supplementary tool for objective evaluation and comparison of the photoprotective activity of different topical agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Higher Medical Institute, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. hristo_dobrev@hotmail.com
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dobrev
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000328:Adult; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001623:Betamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004548:Elasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D004643:Emollients / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004890:Erythema / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004643:Emollients; D001623:Betamethasone; D007213:Indomethacin