title: Cell genesis in the hypothalamus is associated to the sexual phase of a hermaphrodite teleost.
abstract: The present study aimed to define sex differences in the genesis of hypothalamic and telencephalic cells in the adult brain of male, female and under sex reversal teleosts (Sparus aurata). Application of 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine immunocytochemistry and quantification of the newborn cells using the disector method, determined a statistically significant difference in the dorsal hypothalamic ventricular area between sexual phases. Female brain exhibited a higher number of newborn cells, suggesting that estrogens possibly influence higher mitotic activity. In contrast, paraventricular organ and ventral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon did not show any significant changes, while cell proliferation differences in the preoptic area were correlated with age. The sex-specific cell proliferation pattern in the hypothalamus adds important information on the cellular mechanisms that underlie sex change in a protandrous hermaphrodite teleost.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion 714 09, Crete, Greece.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zikopoulos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kentouri
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Dermon
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000963:Antimetabolites; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D057850:Hermaphroditic Organisms; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D021541:Sea Bream; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D019849:Sex Determination Processes; D013687:Telencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000963:Antimetabolites; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine