title: Cloning and characterization of a Moraxella bovis cytotoxin gene.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the Moraxella bovis cytotoxin gene.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hemolytic and nonhemolytic strains of M. bovis were compared by use of western blotting to identify proteins unique to hemolytic strains. Oligonucleotide primers, designed on the basis of amino acid sequences of 2 tryptic peptides derived from 1 such protein and conserved regions of the C and B genes from members of the repeats in the structural toxin (RTX) family of bacterial toxins, were used to amplify cytotoxin-specific genes from M. bovis genomic DNA. Recombinant proteins were expressed, and antisera against these proteins were produced in rabbits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Several proteins ranging in molecular mass from 55 to 75 kd were unique to the hemolytic strain. An open reading frame encoding a 927-amino acid protein with a predicted molecular mass of 98.8 kd was amplified from M. bovis genomic DNA. The deduced amino acid sequence encoded by this open reading frame was homologous to RTX toxins. Antisera against the recombinant carboxy terminus encoded by this open reading frame neutralized hemolytic and cytolytic activities of native M. bovis cytotoxin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A gene was identified in M bovis that encodes a protein with sequence homology to other RTX toxins. Results of cytotoxin neutralization assays support the hypothesis that M. bovis cytotoxin is encoded by this gene and belongs in the RTX family of bacterial exoproteins. Identification of this gene and expression of recombinant cytotoxin could facilitate the development of improved vaccines against infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Angelos
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: George
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000662:veterinary; D002417:Cattle; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016955:Moraxella bovis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D003603:Cytotoxins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D011994:Recombinant Proteins