title: Partial maternal heterodisomy of chromosome 17q25 in a case of severe mental retardation.
abstract: We report a segmental maternal uniparental heterodisomy of chromosome 17 (mat UPD17) in a 3-year-old boy presenting with hyperactivity, major instability, mental retardation and facial dysmorphism. Since conventional and high resolution karyotypes were normal, this patient was tested for cryptic telomeric rearrangements by using the recently developed fluorescent genotyping-based technology. The mat UPD17 segment extended for a small 11-cM region of the distal chromosome 17q. Trisomy 17 in circulating lymphocytes and skin fibroblasts was excluded. Our finding emphasizes the potential use of fluorescent genotyping to detect uniparental disomies and suggests that chromosome 17q25 should contain one or several imprinted genes of particular importance for brain development.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U393, Hĵpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ozilou
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cormier-Daire
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Turleau
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Prieur
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vekemans
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chauveau
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Munnich
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Colleaux
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / Q000235:genetics*; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D018392:Genomic Imprinting; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats
chemical_list: D004247:DNA