title: Treatment of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia with thalidomide.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We performed a prospective phase II study to assess the activity of thalidomide in patients with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty patients with WM were treated with thalidomide at a starting dose of 200 mg daily with dose escalation in 200-mg increments every 14 days as tolerated to a maximum of 600 mg. All patients were symptomatic, their median age was 74 years, and 10 patients were previously untreated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On an intent-to-treat basis, five (25%) of 20 patients achieved a partial response after treatment. Responses occurred in three of 10 previously untreated and in two of 10 pretreated patients. None of the patients treated during refractory relapse or with disease duration exceeding 2 years responded to thalidomide. Time to response was short, ranging between 0.8 months to 2.8 months. Adverse effects were common but reversible and consisted primarily of constipation, somnolence, fatigue, and mood changes. The daily dose of thalidomide was escalated to 600 mg in only five patients (25%), and in seven patients (35%), this agent was discontinued within 2 months because of intolerance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data indicate that thalidomide has activity in WM but only low doses were tolerated in this elderly patient population. Confirmatory studies as well as studies that will combine thalidomide with chemotherapy or with rituximab may be relevant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Greece. mdimop@med.uoa.gr.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Dimopoulos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zomas
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Viniou
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Grigoraki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Galani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Matsouka
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Economou
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Anagnostopoulos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Panayiotidis
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013792:Thalidomide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D008258:Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D013792:Thalidomide