title: Brain metabolic effects of acute nicotine.
abstract: (-)Nicotine acetylcholine receptors are located on both nerve cell bodies and synaptic terminals, are permeable to calcium, and function perhaps predominantly by facilitating the release of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. The behavioral rewards from (-)nicotine and perhaps addiction appear to be related to dopamine release. 31P NMR analysis reveals subcutaneously administered (-)nicotine produces acute alterations in brain membrane phospholipid and high-energy phosphate metabolism of Fischer 344 rats. These metabolic responses to (-)nicotine could contribute to nicotine's behavioral effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA. pettegre@pitt.edu
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Pettegrew
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Panchalingam
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: McClure
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D010710:Phosphates; D010743:Phospholipids; D009538:Nicotine