title: Nociceptive stimulation increases NO synthase mRNA and vasopressin heteronuclearRNA in the rat paraventricular nucleus.
abstract: Nociceptive stimulation causes neuroendocrine responses such as arginine vasopressin (AVP) release and activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. We examined the effects of nociceptive stimulation on the expression levels of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA, heteronuclear (hn)RNA for AVP and AVP mRNA in the rat paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SON), using in situ hybridization histochemistry. For nociceptive stimulation, formalin (5%) or saline was injected subcutaneously (s.c.) into the bilateral hind paws of rats. The expression of the nNOS gene in the PVN was significantly increased 2 and 6 h after s.c. injection of formalin in comparison with that in untreated and saline injected rats. The expression of the nNOS gene in the SON did not change in the untreated, saline- and formalin-injected rats. The AVP hnRNA in the PVN and SON was also significantly increased 15, 30 min and 2 h after s.c. injection of formalin, though AVP mRNA did not change at any time points that we studied. Plasma concentration of AVP was significantly increased 15 min after s.c. injection of formalin. These results suggest that NO in the PVN may be involved in nociceptive stimulation-induced neuroendocrine responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan. t-kurose@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurose
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology; D006614:Hindlimb; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D012332:RNA, Heterogeneous Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012332:RNA, Heterogeneous Nuclear; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D005557:Formaldehyde; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; C496322:Nos1 protein, rat