title: Anatomic substrates of language: emphasizing speech.
abstract: This article reviews in detail the gross anatomy of the auditory and language areas, the present concepts of unimodal and multimodal association cortices, the classic model of language, problems with the classic model, and newer approaches to conceptualizing the structural interconnections that subserve audition and language.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029, USA. thomas.naidich@mountsinai.org
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Naidich
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Hof
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Gannon
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Yousry
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yousry
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology