title: Relationship between acute morphine and the course of PTSD in children with burns.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between the dose of morphine administered during a child's hospitalization for an acute burn and the course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms over the 6-month period following discharge from the hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four children admitted to the hospital for an acute burn were assessed twice with the Child PTSD Reaction Index: while in the hospital and 6 months after discharge. The Colored Analogue Pain Scale was also administered during the hospitalization. All patients received morphine while in the hospital. The mean dose of morphine (mg/kg/day) was calculated for each subject through chart review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Pearson product moment correlation revealed a significant association between the dose of morphine received while in the hospital and a 6-month reduction in PTSD symptoms. Children receiving higher doses of morphine had a greater reduction in PTSD symptoms over 6 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests the possibility that acute treatment with morphine can secondarily prevent PTSD. This result is discussed in terms of the possible effect of morphine on fear conditioning and the consolidation of traumatic memory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center Boston University School of Medicine, MA 02118, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Saxe
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Stoddard
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Courtney
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chawla
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sheridan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002056:Burns / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012107:Research Design; D018401:Sample Size; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009020:Morphine