title: Effects of a stage-based alcohol preventive intervention for inner-city youth.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine first year outcomes of an alcohol preventive intervention within inner-city middle schools. Subjects consisted of 650 sixth grade students from one neighborhood inner-city school (n = 262) and one bused school (n = 388). At posttest, chi-square analyses showed that significantly fewer neighborhood intervention students initiated alcohol use, used alcohol during the past seven-day and thirty-day periods, drank heavily during the past thirty days, and drank over any period of time, compared to control students (p's < .05). Significant group x prior alcohol consequences interaction effects were found for bused students, showing those with past alcohol consequences who received the intervention had less intentions to use alcohol and less frequent use of alcohol (p's < .05). These results suggest that a brief, stage-based preventive intervention may result in significant reductions in alcohol initiation and consumption among some inner-city youth.
authors.affiliation: University of North Florida, Jacksonville, USA.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Werch
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: DiClemente
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Carbonari
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005431:Florida; D006266:Health Education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D012572:School Health Services; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population