title: The effect of Ginkgo biloba on memory in healthy male volunteers.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate possible effects of Ginkgo biloba, a widely used herbal extract, on memory. This study incorporated a double-blind, placebo-controlled design, which used 30 healthy male subjects in each of two groups. The treatment group received two 60-mg tablets of BioGinkgo (27/7) [corrected] daily for 5 days, while the placebo group received a placebo. On the fifth day, after a 2-h waiting period, all subjects were given the Sternberg Memory Scanning Test [Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 27 (1975) 1.], a reaction time control test, the vocabulary and digit span subtests of the WAIS-R [Wechsler D. Manual for the Wechsler adult intelligence scale - revised. New York: Psychological Corporation, 1981.], a reading span test [J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. 19 (1980) 450.] and a prose recall test [Discourse Proc. 13 (1990) 387.]. Blood pressure, heart rate and side effects were also monitored throughout the study. Nonsignificant results were found on all interactions involving treatment group on all tests except the Sternberg Memory Scanning Test. The extract appeared to be safe but largely ineffective in enhancing memory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota, P.O. Box 8380, 58203-8380, Grand Forks, ND, USA. patricia_moulton@und.nodak.edu
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Moulton
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Boyko
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Fitzpatrick
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Petros
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D020441:Ginkgo biloba; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D014825:Vocabulary
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts