title: Cutting edge: induction of IFN-gamma production but not cytotoxicity by the killer cell Ig-like receptor KIR2DL4 (CD158d) in resting NK cells.
abstract: Activated NK cells lyse tumor cells and virus-infected cells and produce IFN-gamma upon contact with sensitive target cells. The regulation of these effector responses in resting NK cells is not well understood. We now describe a receptor, KIR2DL4, that has the unique property of inducing IFN-gamma production, but not cytotoxicity, by resting NK cells in the absence of cytokines. In contrast, the NK cell-activation receptors CD16 and 2B4 induced cytotoxicity but not IFN-gamma production. The induction by KIR2DL4 of IFN-gamma production by resting NK cells was blocked by an inhibitor of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, in contrast to the IL-2-induced IFN-gamma secretion that was sensitive to inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. These results reveal a functional dichotomy (cytokine production vs cytotoxicity) in the response of resting NK cells, as dictated by the signals of individual receptors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. sumi@nih.gov
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rajagopalan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Long
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007399:Interphase / Q000276:immunology*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000502:physiology*; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054345:Receptors, KIR2DL4; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054345:Receptors, KIR2DL4; D007371:Interferon-gamma