title: Measurement of intraosseous pressures generated by the Wand, high-pressure periodontal ligament syringe, and the Stabident system.
abstract: Intraosseous pressure generated by the use of three anesthetic systems-the Wand; a hand-operated high-pressure periodontal ligament (PDL) syringe; and the Stabident system-were studied in fresh mandibles of 14 large swine. The mandibles were drilled and tapped in one area of both the right and left posterior molar regions. Pressure gauges were attached via threaded fittings. Pressures during injection were recorded for the Wand first, then the PDL syringe, and finally Stabident. Results showed averages of 8.3 mm Hg generated by the Wand, 16.3 mm Hg with the high-pressure PDL syringe, and 43.7 mm Hg from the Stabident system. Results were corroborated with data from three human cadaver mandibles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontics, Endodontics, and Dental Hygiene, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, KY 40292, USA.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Shepherd
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Eleazer
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Scheetz
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000818:Animals; D002102:Cadaver; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000295:instrumentation; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology*; D008365:Manometry / Q000295:instrumentation; D010513:Periodontal Ligament; D011312:Pressure; D012212:Rheology; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013552:Swine; D013594:Syringes