title: [The relationship between tissue tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) mRNA expression and gut-derived endotoxemia in rats after thermal injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the dynamic changes in tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) mRNA expression and the relationship between TNF-alpha mRNA and gut-derived endotoxemia in rats after thermal injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  56 male Wistar rats were subjected to a 35% total body surface area full-thickness thermal injury and randomly divided into 3 groups: normal controls, 35% III* injury group, and polymyxin B treatment group. Plasma endotoxin was measured by limulus amebocyte lysate test, and tissue TNF-alpha mRNA expression was determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was found that a significant elevation of endotoxin concentration in both portal and systemic circulation was observed at 2 hours after thermal injury, peaking at 8 hours (P < 0.05-0.01) and lowering at 24 hours. Meanwhile, TNF-alpha mRNA expression significantly increased in liver, lung, intestine, and kidney at 2 hours, peaking at 8 hours, and a high level was maintained till 24 hours. However, treatment with a low-dose polymyxin B could lower both portal and systemic endotoxin levels, and markedly inhibit TNF-alpha mRNA expression in various organs. In addition, a positive correlation between portal endotoxin concentration and pulmonary, intestinal and renal TNF-alpha mRNA expression was noted (r = 0.365-0.484, all P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that major burns can lead to a marked elevation of tissue TNF-alpha mRNA expression in vital organs, which may be associated with gut-derived endotoxemia caused by acute thermal injury.
authors.affiliation: Burn Institute, 304th Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100037.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D011112:Polymyxin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004731:Endotoxins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D011112:Polymyxin B