title: Rodent gavage technique concerns: avoiding excess mortality.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McIntyre
mesh_terms: D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D004947:Esophagus / Q000293:injuries*; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000662:veterinary; D009026:Mortality; D009339:Needles; D011361:Professional Competence; D051381:Rats