title: Separation and quantitation of alkylphosphocholines and analogues of different liposome formulations by HPTLC.
abstract: High-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) analysis of non UV-active phospholipids in biological matrixes is a common method for separation, detection, and quantitation. Liposomes containing new alkylphosphocholines and analogues with enhanced cytostatic activity had been prepared. The liposomal formulations were designed to enable the intravenous application of the alkylphosphocholines and analogues and to reduce dose-limiting toxicities observed after oral administration. For quality control the liposomes were analyzed by HPTLC for content of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (DPPG), cholesterol, alkylphosphocholines, and analogues and their related compounds (main degradation products). Due to the differences in lipophily of the compounds, different mobile phases were necessary to achieve separation. Automated Multiple Development was used to reduce the number of plates and to improve the selectivity and the capacity of the chromatographic system to separate the described alkylphosphocholines and analogues from DPPG and 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in one chromatographic system.
authors.affiliation: ASTA Medica AG, Department of Pharmaceutical Development, Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ratz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schnell
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rischer
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Eibl
mesh_terms: D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine / Q000032:analysis; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D008081:Liposomes / Q000032:analysis*; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols / Q000032:analysis; D010767:Phosphorylcholine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D008081:Liposomes; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols; D010767:Phosphorylcholine; D015060:1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; C105905:perifosine; C039128:miltefosine; C030345:1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol