title: Increasing voluntary HIV testing by offering oral tests in incarcerated populations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study reports responses of incarcerated persons to voluntary blood and oral HIV testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Males and females in local detention and juvenile justice facilities in Maryland (n = 1314) chose oral or blood testing and reported reactions to the oral HIV test. The relationship of demographics and HIV risk factors to test choice was examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reactions to oral testing were very favorable; some participants reported that they would not otherwise have been tested. Participants who chose oral testing were more likely to be male and African American, but they did not differ from those who chose blood testing in most risk factors or in seroprevalence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oral HIV testing in correctional settings may promote voluntary testing among persons who otherwise would refuse or avoid testing, especially among groups (males and African Americans) disproportionately affected by HIV.
authors.affiliation: AIDS Administration, Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 500 N Calvert St, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA. bausermanr@dhmh.state.md.us
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Bauserman
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Eldred
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Swetz
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000328:Adult; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003258:Consumer Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008396:Maryland; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012463:Saliva / Q000276:immunology*; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D015483:HIV Antibodies