title: Lack of association between the tryptophan hydroxylase gene A218C polymorphism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Chinese Han population.
abstract: Previous studies have suggested that the serotonergic (5-HT) system might be involved in the development of Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is frequently characterized by aggressive and impulsive behavior, a major symptom associated with reduction in serotonergic function. The tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) gene is a reasonable candidate for ADHD because it encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in the process of 5-HT biosynthesis. In this study, we examined the relationship between the A218C polymorphism in TPH gene and ADHD. Sixty-nine ADHD patients and their biological parents were investigated. The A218C polymorphism in intron 7 of TPH gene was detected by PCR-RFLP method. No allele or genotype concerned with this A218C polymorphism was found to be associated with ADHD when analyzed with the haplotype relative risk method. Therefore, our data indicate that the TPH gene A218C polymorphism may not be a susceptibility factor of ADHD in the Chinese Han population.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. guomeit@yahoo.com
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D002681:China; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009679:Nuclear Family; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D014365:Tryptophan Hydroxylase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D014365:Tryptophan Hydroxylase