Occurrence of variants with temperature-dependent susceptibility (TDS) to antibiotics among Stenotrophomonas maltophilia clinical strains.
Susceptibility to 20 antibiotics was tested in 104 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strains at 37 and 30 degrees C by means of a dilution micromethod to verify the phenomenon of temperature-dependent susceptibility (TDS). Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, pefloxacin and ofloxacin were the most active preparations at 37 degrees C (93, 90, and 86% of susceptible strains, respectively), whilst trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cefoperazone-sulbactam and pefloxacin performed best at 30 degrees C (94, 94, and 76% of susceptible strains, respectively). Variants 37TDS (minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC, of tested antibiotics at least 4-times lower at 37 than at 30 degrees C) occurred in 60%. Variants 30TDS (at least 4-times lower value of MIC at 30 than at 37 degrees C) were found in 7.7%. Both variants in susceptibility to tested antibiotics appeared in 23.1%, whilst neither of them was observed in 9.6%. The 37TDS phenomenon was recorded most of all with gentamicin (51% of strains), amikacin (47), colistin (44) and tetracycline (34). The 30TDS phenomenon was found particularly with cefoperazone-sulbactam (16.0% of strains) and colistin (10.0%). The above phenomena may be due to changes in membrane permeability, temperature-dependent ribosomal changes, and insufficient adaptation to higher temperatures of some strains of the originally environmental species S. maltophilia.
Hejnar
P
P
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Palacký University, 775 15 Olomouc, Czechia. hejnar@fnol.cz
Kolár
M
M
Hájek
V
V
Koukalová
D
D
Hamal
P
P
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D014644:Genetic Variation; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D020615:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia / Q000187:drug effects*; D013696:Temperature
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents