Fostering evidence-based care in clinical teaching.
Understanding scientific research evidence and applying it to clinical practice is a focus in today's health care arena. Fostering evidence-based care (EBC) in clinical teaching is an effective way to help students learn to think critically, search for, evaluate, and incorporate the best research evidence into their clinical practice. For example, helping a student plan care for a woman creates a "teaching moment" for the application of scientific evidence to clinical practice. Essentially, EBC is a learned skill for both the student and the clinical teacher. It requires intellectual curiosity and a willingness to explore beyond "the way it has always been done." This article presents a review of the goals of clinical teaching, strategies to foster EBC, and tools to assess the readiness of the teacher, the student, and the clinical setting for EBC. By aligning the goals of clinical teaching with evidence-based strategies, both the educator and student strive together to provide midwifery care that is supported by available research.
Erickson-Owens
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University of Rhode Island College of Nursing, Graduate Program in Nurse-Midwifery, Kingston 02881, USA.
Kennedy
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D002983:Clinical Competence; D004506:Education, Nursing; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008880:Midwifery / Q000193:education*; D011247:Pregnancy