title: Sex-related differences in event-related potentials, face recognition, and facial affect processing in prepubertal children.
abstract: Thirty-five prepubertal children, 17 boys and 18 girls, between the ages of 8 and 11 years, were studied to examine electrophysiological and cognitive sex differences during a face-recognition-memory (FRM) task and a facial-affect-identification task (FAIT). All participants were prepubertal, as determined by J. M. Tanner's (1962) staging and endocrine evaluation. Sex-dependent event-related potential (ERP) amplitude asymmetries were found during FRM. Boys displayed greater right versus left ERP amplitude to auditory tone probes during the task, whereas girls displayed the opposite pattern. In addition, positive correlations were obtained between ERP amplitude during FRM and FAIT accuracy scores for boys, but not for girls. Results suggest that girls and boys may use different neuronal systems in the processing of faces and facial affect. Findings are consistent with developmental theories regarding sex differences in visuospatial processing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 14203, USA.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Everhart
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Shucard
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Quatrin
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Shucard
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005145:Face; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D002666:Psychology, Child; D011930:Reaction Time; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology