title: Mitral valve plasty for mitral regurgitation after blunt chest trauma.
abstract: A 21 year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of chest and back pain after blunt chest trauma. On admission, consciousness was clear and a physical examination showed labored breathing. Her vital signs were stable, but her breathing gradually worsened, and artificial respiration was started. The chest roentgenogram and a subsequent chest computed tomographic scans revealed contusions, hemothorax of the left lung and multiple rib fractures. A transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed normal left ventricular wall motion and mild mitral regurgitation (MR). TTE was carried out repeatedly, and revealed gradually progressive MR and prolapse of the posterior medial leaflet, although there was no congestive heart failure. After her general condition had recovered, surgery was performed. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed torn chordae at the posterior medial leaflet. The leaflet where the chorda was torn was cut and plicated, and posterior mitral annuloplasty was performed using a prosthetic ring. One month later following discharge, the MR had disappeared on TTE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, 1-5-54 Ujinakanda, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8530, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hamanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000328:Adult; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012253:Rib Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging