title: The return of glomerular filtered albumin to the rat renal vein--the albumin retrieval pathway.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent studies have demonstrated that the normal glomerular capillary wall (GCW) is not charge selective to albumin. This means that albumin flux across the GCW is high. This has been confirmed in studies where albumin uptake by the tubules has been inhibited. Therefore, there must be a high capacity postglomerular retrieval pathway in normal kidneys that returns filtered albumin back to the blood supply.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study identifies the presence of glomerular filtered albumin in the renal vein from the analysis of the decrease of radioactivity in the venous effluent after the injection of a pulse of tritium labeled albumin into the renal artery in vivo and in the isolated perfused kidney (IPK).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The glomerular filtered albumin is returned to the blood supply by a high capacity pathway that transports this albumin at a rate of 1830+/-292 microg/min rat kidney (n= 14) (mean+/-SEM). This pathway has been identified under physiological conditions in vivo and in the IPK. The pathway is specific for albumin as it does not occur for horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The pathway is inhibited in a non-filtering kidney. The pathway is also inhibited by NH4Cl, an inhibitor of protein uptake.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high capacity retrieval pathway for albumin is most likely associated with transtubular cell transport. It is also apparent that most albuminuric states could be accounted for by the malfunctioning of this pathway without resorting to any change in glomerular permselectivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Eppel
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Osicka
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Pratt
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jablonski
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Howden
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Glasgow
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Comper
mesh_terms: D000418:Albumins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D007444:Inulin; D007677:Kidney Function Tests / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012082:Renal Veins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D007444:Inulin