[Evaluation of mass screening activity for cardiovascular disease risk factors in a rural environment].
The aim of this study was to evaluate the immediate and short-term impacts of a cardiovascular mass screening activity in a rural environment. A posttest-only control group design was used. Concerning the immediate impact, the results showed that the participants of the experimental group had, compared to the participants in the control group, a higher intention to participate regularly in physical activities and a higher intention to reduce their fat consumption. The participants' intention to stop smoking was not modified by the screening activity. After four months, the results revealed an increase in participation in physical activities and a decrease in fat consumption. The proportion of participants who smoked did not decrease. In conclusion, it is suggested that a cardiovascular mass screening activity such as the one performed in this study could be effective in motivating a population to adopt heart health-related behaviours. Others studies are necessary however to confirm the short-term impact of this type of activity on behaviour modification with regard to cardiovascular health.
Boudreau
F
F
Département des sciences de la santé, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, C.P. 500, Québec, Qc. G9A 5H7. Francois_Boudreau@uqtr.uquebec.ca
D000328:Adult; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D004041:Dietary Fats; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D011634:Public Health; D012107:Research Design; D012424:Rural Population
D004041:Dietary Fats