title: Inhibition of growth of ES-2 human ovarian cancers by bombesin antagonist RC-3095, and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonist Cetrorelix.
abstract: We evaluated the effects of the bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) antagonist RC-3095, and the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) antagonist Cetrorelix, administered singly or in combination, on the growth of human ovarian carcinoma cell line ES-2, xenografted into nude mice. RC-3095 at a dose of 20 microg/day and Cetrorelix (100 microg/day), significantly reduced the volume of ES-2 tumors by 63.0% (P<0.01) and 38.0% (P<0.05) respectively, after 44 days of treatment, as compared with controls. The combination of RC-3095 with Cetrorelix inhibited the growth of ES-2 tumors by 66.2% (P<0.01). Serum levels of LH were significantly decreased in the groups treated with Cetrorelix alone and/or in combination with RC-3095. RT-PCR analyses revealed that the expression of mRNA for receptors of GRP (GRPR/BRS-1) and Neuromedin B (NMBR/BRS-2) on tumors was significantly decreased in all the treated groups. The expression of mRNA for epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) on tumors was reduced by 36.5 % (P<0.05) in the animals treated with Cetrorelix and by 72.5% (P<0.05) in the group that received the combination of RC-3095 with Cetrorelix. Our results indicate that the bombesin antagonist RC-3095 and the LH-RH antagonist Cetrorelix inhibit effectively the growth of ES-2 ovarian cancers in nude mice. These antagonists and their combination could be considered for the therapy of patients with ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Endocrine, Polypeptide and Cancer Institute, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 1601 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chatzistamou
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Schally
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Szepeshazi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Groot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hebert
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Arencibia
mesh_terms: D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001839:Bombesin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D019886:Gastrin-Releasing Peptide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018004:Receptors, Bombesin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D018004:Receptors, Bombesin; C071363:bombesin (6-14), Tpi(6)-Leu(13)-psi(CH2NH)-Leu(14)-; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D019886:Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D066246:ErbB Receptors; C062876:cetrorelix; D001839:Bombesin