title: Tissue-specific signal(s) activate the promoter of a metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitor gene family in potato tuber and berry.
abstract: The molecular basis of the differential expression of the GM7-type metallocarboxypeptidase inhibitor (MCPI) genes in tuberizing (StMCPI) and non-tuberizing Solanum species (SbMCPI) was investigated. It was shown that the StMCPI is encoded by a gene family in Solanum tuberosum (potato), but SbMCPI might be a single-copy gene in the non-tuberizing species Solanum brevidens. The StMCPI promoter shows evolutionary relatedness to the S. brevidens-derived SbMCPI and to the fruit-specific tomato promoter 2A11. Both StMCPI and SbMCPI promoter regions were able to confer tuber- and berry-specific expression for the beta-glucuronidase reporter gene in potato suggesting that the difference in MCPI gene expression is in trans regulatory factors between the tuberizing and the non-tuberizing Solanum species. The MCPI promoters did not respond to metabolic, environmental or hormonal signals in leaves. Thus, the MCPI genes are regulated in a different way than the other known tuber-specific genes and potentially are suitable for biotechnological application in potato to provide specific transgene expression in tuber and berry.
authors.affiliation: Agricultural Biotechnology Center, Gödöllö, Hungary.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Molnár
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lovas
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bánfalvi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lakatos
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Polgár
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horváth
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D019657:Solanaceae / Q000235:genetics*; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000235:genetics; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D005966:Glucuronidase