title: Polysaccharide synthesis as a carbon dissipation mechanism in metabolically uncoupled Xanthomonas campestris cells.
abstract: The utilization of xanthan metabolism as an excess carbon dissipation path in Xanthomonas campestris cells under sub-lethal acid stress was studied. To highlight growth limitation during metabolic uncoupling due to acid toxicity a antibiotic was added. The simultaneous addition of enoxacin and acetic acid showed that the xanthan production per unit of biomass raises with increasing concentrations of enoxacin, which seems to indicate that when the cell is prevented from growing it finds a path to convey the extra carbon. In parallel, although the effect of acetic acid is not very significant, its presence appears to increase xanthan. This tendency seems to be accentuated with increasing concentrations of enoxacin. In fact, in presence of 0.15 mM of acetic acid, 2.88 and 5.76 microM of antibiotic produces xanthan/biomass yields of 8.13 and 9.82 g g(-1) which drop to below half those values (3.55 g g(-1)) when enoxacin is removed. When enoxacin was kept constant, xanthan/biomass yields showed small increments with the increase of acetic acid. Thus, with 1.44, 2.88 and 4.32 microM enoxacin concentrations, the addition of organic acid produces a 6--8% stimulation of xanthan.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Esgalhado
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Caldeira
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Roseiro
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Emery
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism*; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000378:metabolism; D016959:Xanthomonas campestris / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011134:Polysaccharides; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D002244:Carbon; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases; C002563:xanthan gum