title: Increased expression of metallothionein in inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Metallothioneins (MT) are cytoprotective against the damaging effects of oxygen-derived free radicals. Therefore MT may be involved in defence mechanisms to counter Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).
  
  
  METHODS
  107 routinely processed tissue samples from 22 patients with CD and 48 patients with UC were tested with the monoclonal anti-MT antibody E9.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry was used to assess MT staining in a semiquantitative manner. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MT overexpression was found in the fibroblasts of all ulcerative and/or fissural lesions in UC and CD. MT overexpression in intestinal epithelial cells of 40% of UC and CD lesions correlated significantly with the grade of inflammation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MT-immunoreactivity in fibroblasts supports a protective role for MT in inflammatory bowel disease. It remains unclear whether MT overexpression in epithelial cells is also important in this protection.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Westfalian WiIhelms-University, Münster, Germany. bruwer@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brüwer
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Metz
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Krieglstein
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Senninger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schürmann
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D008668:Metallothionein