title: Chronic ethanol consumption impairs adrenoceptor- and purinoceptor-mediated relaxations of isolated rat detrusor smooth muscle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of chronic ethanol consumption on the reactivity of detrusor smooth muscle.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight male rats received ethanol (7.2% v/v) in a modified liquid diet for 4 weeks. Two control groups were assessed; eight rats in one group were fed sucrose and received a liquid diet, and 12 rats in the second group received standard rat chow and water for 4 weeks. The reactivity of detrusor smooth muscle strips from ethanol-fed animals and control animals was evaluated in organ chambers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The relaxation response elicited by isoprenaline or adenosine was unaffected in the both control groups while it was significantly inhibited, with decreased maximum responses and pD2 values, in the ethanol-fed group. Contractile responses of detrusor smooth muscle to carbachol or 80 mmol/L KCl and relaxant responses to papaverine were similar in the control groups and the ethanol-fed group. There was no change in agonist potency among the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chronic ethanol consumption impairs beta-adrenoceptor- and purinoceptor-mediated relaxation but not cholinoceptor-mediated contraction of the rat detrusor smooth muscle. Thus, it appears that different regulatory mechanisms are involved in ethanol-induced alterations in beta-adrenergic, purinergic and muscarinic receptors in detrusor strip.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Kocaeli Faculty of Medicine, 41900 Derince, Kocaeli, Turkey. tijenutkan@superonline.com
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Utkan
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Erden
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozdemirci
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ulak
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Gacar
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects*; D011983:Receptors, Purinergic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D011983:Receptors, Purinergic; D000431:Ethanol; D002217:Carbachol; D010208:Papaverine; D000241:Adenosine; D007545:Isoproterenol