title: [In vitro study on the effects of the novel retinoids combined with IFN-gamma on the proliferation and differentiation of fresh acute monocytic leukemic cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the prospect for clinical use of novel retinoids YS 904012 and R 9158 in combination with IFN-gamma in inducing differentiation of acute monocytic leukemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The effects of novel retinoids with IFN-gamma on the differentiation and clonal proliferation of fresh leukemia cell from 6 monocytic leukemia patients were studied in vitro. Cell morphological examination, nitro tetrazolium blue reduction test and DCE, expression of CD14 and CD68 and CFU-L were used in the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The primary leukemia cell, cultured with the combination of YS 904012 and IFN-gamma, became more mature in morphology. The NBT reduction rate and DCE were increased from 23.4% and 25.0% to 61.5% and 52.0%, respectively. The expression of CD14 and CD68 was increased. The growth of the leukemic colony in semi-solid culture was markedly inhibited. The activity of YS 904012 combined with IFN-gamma in inhibiting proliferation and inducing differentiation of monoblast was greater than that of R9158 or all-trans retinoic acid in combination with IFN-gamma (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The YS 904012 combined with IFN-gamma is worthy of further study for clinical differentiation therapy of acute monocytic leukemia.
authors.affiliation: Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007948:Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D012176:Retinoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D012176:Retinoids; D007371:Interferon-gamma