title: Visual search has memory.
abstract: By monitoring subjects' eye movements during a visual search task, we examined the possibility that the mechanism responsible for guiding attention during visual search has no memory for which locations have already been examined. Subjects did reexamine some items during their search, but the pattern of revisitations did notfit the predictions of the memory less search model. In addition, a large proportion of the refixations were directed at the target, suggesting that the revisitations were due to subjects' remembering which items had not been adequately identified. We also examined the patterns of fixations and compared them with the predictions of a memoryless search model Subjects' fixation patterns showed an increasing hazard function, whereas the memoryless model predicts a flat function. Lastly, we found no evidence suggesting that fixations were guided by amnesic covert scans that scouted the environment for new items during fixations. Results do not support the claims of the memorvless search model, and instead suggest that visual search does have memory.
authors.affiliation: Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 61801, USA. mspeters@uiuc.edu
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Irwin
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: McCarley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception