title: Protective effect of L-carnitine on gastric mucosal barrier in rats exposed to cold-restraint stress.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The protective effect of L-carnitine on stress-induced gastric mucosal injury was investigated in rats exposed to cold-restraint stress (CRS).
  
  
  METHODS
  The animals were divided into four groups. Groups 1 and 3 received saline by intragastric gavage for 10 days. Groups 2 and 4 received L-carnitine (50 mg/Kg/day) in the same manner. Groups 3 and 4 were exposed to CRS in the form of immobilization at 4 degrees C for 4 h on day 10. Ulcer index, gastric acid secretion and hemoglobin leakage, and gastric mucosal mucin and PGE2 content were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In rats exposed to CRS, as compared to control rats (group 1), ulcer index was higher, gastric acid production was lower, hemoglobin leakage into the gastric lumen was increased, and gastric mucosal mucin and PGE content were reduced. L-carnitine treatment prior to CRS led to attenuation of changes in ulcer index, gastric acid secretion, amount of hemoglobin leakage into the gastric lumen and gastric PGE2 content. In rats receiving L-carnitine but not exposed to CRS, gastric acid secretion, mucin and PGE2 content of gastric mucosa were similar to those in control rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  L-carnitine decreases CRS-induced gastric mucosal injury.
authors.affiliation: Akdeniz University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Antalya, Turkey. nimet@hipokrat.med.akdeniz.edu.tr
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Izgüt-Uysal
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Derin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agaç
mesh_terms: D000423:Alcian Blue; D000818:Animals; D002331:Carnitine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000378:metabolism; D007419:Intestinal Secretions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D051381:Rats; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D015232:Dinoprostone; D000423:Alcian Blue; D002331:Carnitine