title: [Levels of CC-chemokine (MCP-1 alpha, MIP-1 beta) in induced sputum of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and patients with chronic bronchitis].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  MCP-1, MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta are CC-chemokines, which act as chemoattractants for inflammatory cells like macrophages, lymphocytes and eosinophils. These cells are known to be important for development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic bronchitis (CB).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sputum was obtained from 14 patients with COPD, 12 patients with CB and 14 healthy persons by means of the sputum induction method. The MCP-1, MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta levels were measured in induced sputum via ELISA method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MIP-1 alpha levels in sputum were significantly higher in CB patients compared to healthy persons (p = 0.01). Median and (range) were following: CB patients--22.7 pg/ml (9.2-95.9 pg/ml), control subjects--17.5 pg/ml (0-27.1 pg/ml). The MIP-1 beta levels in sputum were significantly higher in COPD patients compared to healthy persons (p = = 0.003). Median and (range) were following: COPD patients--173.2 pg/ml (30.6-1880 pg/ml), control subjects--19.0 pg/ml (0-570.5 pg/ml). No significant differences were detected among studied groups for MCP-1 levels in induced sputum. There was positive correlation in CB group between levels of MIP-1 beta and number of eosinophils in gram of sputum (r = 0.81 and p = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MIP-1 alpha maybe important for development of chronic bronchitis and MIP-1 beta for development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MIP-1 beta is probably a chemoattractant for eosinophils in patients with chronic bronchitis.
authors.affiliation: Katedra i Klinika Pneumonologii Slaskiej Akademii Medycznej w Katowicach.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barczyk
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pierzchała
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sozańska
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000032:analysis*; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis*; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013183:Sputum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins