title: Na+/H+ exchange inhibitor reduces vascular injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion in the rat hind limb.
abstract: This study was designed to evaluate the effects of an Na+/H+ exchange inhibitor, SM-20550, on ischemia-reperfusion injury in the skeletal muscle. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to ischemia and reperfusion by clamping and releasing clamps both at the abdominal aorta and the bilateral femoral arteries. Rats were divided into three groups; the sham, the SM-20550 treated (SM), and the untreated control (Control) groups. In the SM and control groups, rats were exposed to 5-hr ischemia and 5-hr reperfusion. In the sham group, vessel isolation only was performed. SM-20550 (2.8 mg/kg/hr) in the SM group or vehicle in the sham and control group was continuously administered during ischemia and reperfusion periods. The wall thickness of the vessels were significantly (p<0.01) decreased in the control group than any other group. The internal diameter was significantly (p<0.01) higher in the control and SM group than in the sham group. The wall thickness/internal diameter ratio was significantly (p<0.05) lower in the control group than in the SM group. Thus, an Na+/H+ exchange inhibitor, SM-20550, ameliorated the morphological change due to ischemia reperfusion. These findings provide a clue into the mechanism of ischemia reperfusion injury.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan. yhamada@news.sb.gunma-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morishita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers