title: The use of thalidomide in chronic refractory graft versus host disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chronic graft versus host disease (GvHD) is a serious complication of allogenic bone marrow transplantation. As prednisone and ciclosporine A are not always effective in its treatment, we investigated the value of thalidomide.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe the results of thalidomide in 12 patients with chronic prednison/ciclosporin A refractory GvHD seen in our clinic since 1991. A case history is given as illustration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four patients had a complete remission of chronic GvHD on thalidomide; five patients showed a partial response. Of these five patients, three died eventually of respectively ongoing GvHD, pneumonia and recurrent leukemia. There were no serious side effects, except for one patient who had to stop thalidomide because of polyneuropathy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is worthwhile to give thalidomide in prednison/ciclosporin A refractory chronic GvHD. Probably thalidomide should be given earlier in the course of GvHD, this needs further study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Hospital Maastricht, Postbus 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: van de Poel
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Pasman
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Schouten
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013792:Thalidomide / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D013792:Thalidomide