title: Enteropathogens associated with diarrheal disease in infants of poor urban areas of Porto Velho, Rondônia: a preliminary study.
abstract: One hundred and thirty cases of diarrhea and 43 age-matched controls, 0 to 5 years old, were studied in a pediatric outpatient unit from a poor peri urban area of Porto Velho, Rondônia. Eighty percent of diarrheal cases were observed in the groups under 2 years of age. Rotavirus (19.2%) was the most frequent enteropathogen associated with diarrhea, followed by Shigella flexneri (6.15%) and S. sonnei (1.5%) and Salmonella sp. (6.9%). Four cases of E. coli enterotoxigenic infections (3.1%), E. coli enteropathogenic (EPEC)(2.3%) one case of E. coli enteroinvasive infection (0.8%) and one case of Yersinia enterocolitica (0.8%) were also identified. Mixed infections were frequent, associating rotavirus, EPEC and Salmonella sp. with Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Pesquisa em Medicina Tropical, 78970-900 Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. pnogueir@cepem.com.br
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Orlandi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Magalhães
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: de Almeida Cunha
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Durlacher
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: da Silva
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011204:Poverty Areas; D014505:Urban Population