Re-examining the general positivity model of subjective well-being: the discrepancy between specific and global domain satisfaction.
Three studies were conducted to examine the role of global life satisfaction in the discrepancy between specific and global domain satisfaction. Participants rated both global (e.g., education) and the corresponding, specific domain (e.g., professors, textbooks) satisfactions. In 3 studies, we found that individuals with higher life satisfaction evaluated global domain as a whole as more satisfying than those with lower life satisfaction, given the same level of satisfaction with specific domains. In Study 3, we also found that, given the same level of satisfaction during the previous 2 weeks, individuals with higher life satisfaction rated the global domains in general as more satisfying than those with lower life satisfaction. Overall, the association between globallife satisfaction and evaluative enhancement of global domains was most consistent in "self" and "social relationships." Finally, the effect of global life satisfaction on evaluative enhancement remained significant, controlling for extraversion and neuroticism.
Oishi
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Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. soishi@tc.umn.edu
Diener
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D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010551:Personality; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013997:Time Factors