title: Peptide insertions in domain 4 of hbeta(c), the shared signalling receptor subunit for GM-CSF, IL3 and IL5, induce ligand-independent activation.
abstract: A mutant form of the common beta-subunit of the GM-CSF, interleukin-3 (IL3) and IL5 receptors is activated by a 37 residue duplicated segment which includes the WSXWS motif and an adjacent, highly conserved, aliphatic/basic element. Haemopoietic expression of this mutant, hbeta(c)FIDelta, in mice leads to myeloproliferative disease. To examine the mechanism of activation of this mutant we targetted the two conserved motifs in each repeat for mutagenesis. Here we show that this mutant exhibits constitutive activity in BaF-B03 cells in the presence of mouse or human GM-CSF receptor alpha-subunit (GMRalpha) and this activity is disrupted by mutations of the conserved motifs in the first repeat. In the presence of these mutations the receptor reverts to an alternative conformation which retains responsiveness to human IL3 in a CTLL cell line co-expressing the human IL3 receptor alpha-subunit (hIL3Ralpha). Remarkably, the activated conformation is maintained in the presence of substitutions, deletions or replacement of the second repeat. This suggests that activation occurs due to insertion of extra sequence after the WSXWS motif and is not dependent on the length or specific sequence of the insertion. Thus hbeta(c) displays an ability to fold into functional receptor conformations given insertion of up to 37 residues in the membrane-proximal region. Constitutive activation most likely results from a specific conformational change which alters a dormant, inactive receptor complex, permitting functional association with GMRalpha and ligand-independent mitogenic signalling.
authors.affiliation: Division of Human Immunology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Frome Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Bagley
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Butcher
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Barry
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vadas
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: D'Andrea
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008024:Ligands; D051379:Mice; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009154:Mutation; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D016187:Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000737:chemistry*; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin / Q000737:chemistry*; D016185:Receptors, Interleukin-3 / Q000737:chemistry*; D053649:Receptors, Interleukin-5; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007377:Interleukin-3; D008024:Ligands; D010455:Peptides; D016187:Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin; D016185:Receptors, Interleukin-3; D053649:Receptors, Interleukin-5