title: Paediatric dose reduction with the introduction of digital fluorography.
abstract: Fluoroscopy guided examinations in a paediatric X ray department were initially carried out on a unit that used a conventional screen-film combination for spot-films. A new fluoroscopy unit was installed with the facilities of digital fluorography and last image hold. Comparison of equipment performance showed that the dose per image for screen-film and digital fluorography was 3 microGy and 0.4 microGy, respectively. Although the screen-film had superior image quality, the department's radiologist confirmed that digital fluorography provided a diagnostic image. Patient dose measurements showed that introduction of the new unit caused doses to fall by an average of 70%, although fluoroscopy time had not changed significantly. The new unit produced 40% less air kerma during fluoroscopy. The remaining 30% reduction in dose was due to the introduction of digital fluorography and last image hold facilities. It is concluded that the use of digital fluorography can be an effective way of reducing paediatric dose.
authors.affiliation: Northern Ireland Regional Medical Physics Agency, Forster Green Hospital, 110 Saintfield Road, Belfast BT8 4HD, UK.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Mooney
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McKinstry
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010779:Photofluorography; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging