title: Looping technique for transpapillary selective biopsy of the left hepatic duct.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Because biopsy forceps tend to turn towards the right hepatic duct during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), selective access to the left hepatic duct is difficult.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, we managed to insert biopsy forceps selectively into the left hepatic duct, by using a looping technique, in three patients. Biopsy forceps were inserted into the right hepatic duct by the conventional method. The elevator of the endoscope was kept down, and the shaft of the biopsy forceps was then advanced to the duodenal cavity until it formed a loop between the endoscope and the papilla. During the procedure, the tip of the forceps was kept at the hepatic hilus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this condition, we were able to slowly rotate the tip of the forceps and direct the forceps towards the left. Sufficient material from the left hepatic duct was obtained in all patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The looping technique was useful for selective access to the left hepatic duct.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higashizawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tomiyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ido
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D001706:Biopsy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged