title: Surgical treatment of olecranon fractures.
abstract: Fractures of the olecranon are common injuries with no single accepted treatment. Numerous clinical factors and biomechanical studies guide the surgeon in determining a treatment plan. The goals of surgical management include anatomical reduction and stable fixation, which allow early range of motion of the elbow joint. Numerous fixation methods have been described and include screw fixation, cerclage wiring, modified tension-band wiring, and plate fixation. The surgical technique depends on a combination of patient factors, the fracture pattern, and the mechanical stability of the fixation construct. Postoperative rehabilitation includes early active range-of-motion exercises and follows clinical and radiographic healing. Complications are related to the fracture, choice of implant, and surgical technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Nork
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Henley
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001858:Bone Nails; D001860:Bone Plates; D001864:Bone Wires; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D020127:Recovery of Function; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014458:Ulna Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery*; D000092464:Elbow Injuries