title: Proton T (1) and T (2) relaxation times of human brain metabolites at 3 Tesla.
abstract: Longitudinal and transverse relaxation times were measured for proton MRS signals from human brain metabolites at 3 T using a short-echo STEAM protocol and a surface coil as a transmitter/receiver. Volumes of interest containing mostly grey or mostly white matter were selected in occipital lobes of healthy subjects and relaxation times for the following resonances were obtained: N-acetylaspartate at 2.01 ppm (T(1) and T(2)), glutamate at 2.35 ppm (T(1)), creatine at 3.03 and 3.92 ppm (T(1) and T(2)), choline-containing substances at 3.22 ppm (T(1) and T(2)), myo-inositol at 3.57 and 3.65 ppm (T(1)) and the overlapping signals of glutamate and glutamine at 3.75 ppm (T(1)). The T(1) relaxation times obtained range from 0.97 to 1.47 s for grey matter and from 0.87 to 1.35 s for white matter. On the other hand, T(2) relaxation times range from 116 to 247 ms and from 141 to 295 ms in grey and white matter, respectively. Generally, the T(1) values measured at 3 T are close to the previously published data found at 1.5, 2 and 4.1 T. Also, the T(2) values confirm the previously observed decrease in transverse relaxation times with increasing static magnetic field. The proton relaxation times obtained will allow improved sequence design and spectra quantitation at 3 T, currently tested for enhanced clinical applications.
authors.affiliation: NMR Group, Institute of Medical Physics, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mlynárik
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Moser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000378:metabolism; D011522:Protons; D012107:Research Design; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011522:Protons