title: [Effects of estradiol and medroxyprogesterone on the growth and doxorubin-resistance of drug-resistant human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of estradiol (E2) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) on the growth of drug resistant human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line.
  
  
  METHODS
  OVCAR-3 cells, treated by different concentrations of E2, MPA and verapamil, were examined for their growth inhibitions with methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT, a tetrazolium dye) rapid photocolorimetric assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  OVCAR-3 cell growth was inhibited by E2 at high concentrations (10.00-100.00 mumol/L) and by MPA at 100.00 mumol/L, while lower concentrations of E2 (0.01-1.00 mumol/L) and MPA (0.01-10.00 mumol/L) had no effect on OVCAR-3 cell growth, neither stimulation nor inhibition. The effect of E2 combined with MPA was more obvious than either one used separately. E2 and MPA in combination with doxorubin showed a synergistic inhibition effect on OVCAR-3 cell growth, which suggested that both of them could reverse the doxorubin resistance of OVCAR-3 cell line. The inhibition effect of Verapamil combined with doxorubin was obviously weaker than that of E2 and MPA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  E2 and MPA could reverse the doxorubin resistance of OVCAR-3 cell line and their inhibition were more obvious than that of verapamil, which suggested that E2 and MPA may be used clinically for adjuvant chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: 711 Hospital of China Aerospace Corporation, Beijing 100034.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D019450:Genes, MDR; D006801:Humans; D008525:Medroxyprogesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D045167:Progesterone Congeners / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D045167:Progesterone Congeners; D004958:Estradiol; D004317:Doxorubicin; D014700:Verapamil; D008525:Medroxyprogesterone