title: Anthelmintic resistance on an organized sheep farm in India.
abstract: Monitoring anthelmintic resistance in strongyle nematodes by the faecal egg count reduction test and a commercial larval development assay on an organized sheep farm in the semi-arid area of Rajasthan revealed the emergence of resistance to benzimidazoles and rafoxanide and a potential risk of the development of levamisole/tetramisole resistance. A benzimidazole/levamisole combination, avermectins and closantel were each found to be efficacious.
authors.affiliation: Division of Animal Health, Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar, Rajasthan, India.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Swarnkar
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Sanyal
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Bhagwan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D007194:India; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007978:Levamisole / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010273:Parasitic Diseases, Animal / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D021261:Parasitic Sensitivity Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D011888:Rafoxanide / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012458:Salicylanilides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012621:Seasons; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013773:Tetramisole / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D012458:Salicylanilides; D011888:Rafoxanide; D007978:Levamisole; D007559:Ivermectin; C019264:avermectin; D013773:Tetramisole; C023342:closantel