title: Identification of 54 mycobacterial species by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the hsp65 gene.
abstract: A total of 121 reference and clinical strains of both slowly and rapidly growing mycobacteria belonging to 54 species were studied for restriction fragment length polymorphism of a PCR-amplified 439-bp segment of the gene encoding the 65-kDa heat shock protein. Restriction digests were separated by 10% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). By including a size standard in each sample, the restriction fragment profile was calculated using a computer-aided comparison program. An algorithm describing these 54 species (including 22 species not previously described) is proposed. We found that this assay based on 10% PAGE provided a more precise estimate than that based on agarose gel electrophoresis of the real size of restriction fragments as deduced from the sequence analysis and allowed identification of mycobacteria whose PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis patterns were unequivocally identified by fragments shorter than 60 bp.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Patologia, Sezione di Microbiologia, Università di Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Brunello
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ligozzi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cristelli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bonora
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tortoli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fontana
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D018833:Chaperonins / Q000235:genetics*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D009164:Mycobacterium Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C074119:heat-shock protein 65, Mycobacterium; D018833:Chaperonins