Organochlorines and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in cancerous and noncancerous breast tissue: do the data support the hypothesis that oxidative DNA damage caused by organochlorines affects breast cancer?
A study was conducted to test the hypothesis that oxidative DNA damage caused by exposure to organochlorines is an important risk factor in breast cancer. This is the first study that evaluates this hypothesis by measuring 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage, polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, and isomers of bis (4-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (DDT) and bis (4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-dichloroethane (DDE) in cancerous and noncancerous tissue. We measured these compounds in 44 primary tumors (cancerous) and 21 benign breast biopsy (noncancerous) tissues. Overall, no significant differences were observed in the level of the organochlorines between the tissues. The median concentration for 8-OHdG was 10.5 fmol/mg DNA (1.7/10(5) deoxyguanosine residues), and 8.5 fmol/mg DNA (1.4/10(5) deoxyguanosine residues) in cancerous and noncancerous tissue, respectively. These values are similar to background levels. No significant differences were observed in 8-OHdG levels in cancerous versus noncancerous tissue, and no correlation was demonstrated between the organochlorines and 8-OHdG. The data thus do not support the hypothesis that oxidative DNA damage caused by exposure to organochlorines is an important risk factor in breast cancer.
Charles
M J
MJ
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, USA. mjcharles@ucdavis.edu
Schell
M J
MJ
Willman
E
E
Gross
H B
HB
Lin
Y
Y
Sonnenberg
S
S
Graham
M L
ML
D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003634:DDT / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D004249:DNA Damage; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis*; D003633:Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D012307:Risk Factors
D015415:Biomarkers; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D007306:Insecticides; D003633:Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D003634:DDT; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls; D003849:Deoxyguanosine