title: Toluene alters mu-opioid receptor expression in the rat brainstem.
abstract: Toluene is an ototoxic organic solvent widely used in industry and could be a cause of sleep apnea. Acute toluene administration in rats induces an increase in the number of neural cells immunostained for mu-opioid receptors in several brainstem nuclei, such as the inferior colliculus, dorsal and lateral periaqueductal gray and dorsal raphe, without changes in the superior colliculus and the interpeduncular and lateral reticular nuclei. These data suggest that mu-opioid receptors could be involved in toluene-induced neurotoxic effects on the physiological regulation of breathing during sleep, and auditive function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country, Vitoria, Spain.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Saracibar
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Echevarria
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Barbero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Casis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D051381:Rats; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000187:drug effects; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000139:chemically induced; D014050:Toluene / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D014050:Toluene