Sorption behavior of metolachlor, isoproturon, and terbuthylazine in soils.
The sorption-desorption of metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(ethyl-6-methyl phenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methyl ethyl) acetamide], isoproturon [3-(4-isopropyl phenyl)-1,1-dimethyl urea] and terbuthylazine [N6-tert butyl-6-chloro-N4-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] herbicides was studied in two German soils at 1:10 soil to water ratio by batch method. Equilibrium of herbicides between soil and water (0.01 M CaCl2) was attained in 2 h. Sorption data fitted very well to Freundlich equation, represented by very high correlation coefficient (r2 > 0.934). Comparison of Freundlich K values indicated that sorption of all the three herbicides was most pronounced in soil having higher organic carbon content. Koc values were as expected nearly identical for each herbicide in the two soils. The Freundlich constant (1/n) was about 1 for metolachlor and less than 1 for terbuthylazine and isoproturon indicating a L-type of sorption isotherms. Desorption of all the three herbicides showed hysteresis. Nearly equal amounts of metolachlor, isoproturon and terbuthylazine were desorbed from both soils. There was a good correlation between Koc and solubility.
Singh
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Division of Agricultural Chemicals, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. drneerasingh@yahoo.com
Kloeppel
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Klein
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D000081:Acetamides / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D000327:Adsorption; D005858:Germany; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008433:Mathematics; D008782:Methylurea Compounds / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility; D014227:Triazines / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
D000081:Acetamides; D006540:Herbicides; D008782:Methylurea Compounds; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014227:Triazines; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C028904:isoproturon; C037565:terbutylazine; C051786:metolachlor