title: Lipid peroxidative damage in the erythrocytes and elevation of serum LDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein-B, ferritin and uric acid with age and in coronary heart disease patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the normal serum levels of LDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein-B, ferritin, uric acid, and the extent of erythrocytes lipid peroxidation in healthy control group subjects and to compare them with coronary heart disease patients. Secondly, to study the effects of age and sex on these parameters.
  
  
  METHODS
  The blood samples from 150 healthy Libyan control group subjects (110 men and 40 women) were classified into 3 groups according to their age. Group I consisted of 76 subjects with an age range from 20 to 35 years. Group II consisted of 45 subjects with an age range from 36 to 50 years. Group III consisted of 29 subjects with an age range from 51 to 74 years. The blood samples from these groups were analyzed for LDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein-B, ferritin and uric acid levels. Lipid peroxidation was compared in the erythrocytes of 56 selected healthy control group subjects (31 men and 11 women) of the aforementioned age groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  These parameters have shown age-dependent elevation in their levels. Meanwhile, LDL-cholesterol and Apolipoprotein-B levels in female subjects were higher than those of males. However, lipid peroxidation in the erythrocytes has revealed a statistically significant increase with increasing age. The comparison between 93 selected, sex and age matched, healthy control group subjects with 87 selected coronary heart disease patients (55 men and 45 women) with an age range from 30 to 74 years (49.6+13.25) has demonstrated significantly higher concentration of LDL-cholesterol, Apolipoprotein-B, ferritin and uric acid in coronary heart disease patients than those of healthy control group subjects. Meanwhile, lipid peroxidation was also significantly enhanced in coronary heart disease patients compared with healthy control group subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study has revealed that an increase in the lipid peroxidation in erythrocytes with age and during coronary heart disease, makes red cell membranes more vulnerable to free radical damage via formation of reactive oxygen species. It is thus likely that peroxidative damage may be contributing to an increase in serum LDL-cholesterol, Apolipoprotein-B, probably after its oxidative modification, increase in ferritin and hyperuricemia in coronary heart disease patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Al-Arab Medical University, Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi, Libya.
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: El-Gebali
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Tahir
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Haider
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: El-Fakhri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000097:blood*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005293:Ferritins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008002:Libya / Q000453:epidemiology; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D014527:Uric Acid; D005293:Ferritins