title: Acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage and colitis: an unusual presentation of Wegener's granulomatosis.
abstract: Wegener's granulomatosis is a rare necrotizing vasculitis usually affecting the respiratory tract and kidneys. The aetiology is unknown and it usually occurs in patients over the age of 40. Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract in Wegener's granulomatosis is relatively rare and usually occurs long after the onset of initial symptoms. Acute colitis as a presenting feature of Wegener's granulomatosis is very rare with only a few reports in the literature. We describe a young woman who presented initially to hospital with gastrointestinal features and then developed a severe colitis and severe gastrointestinal haemorrhage. This preceded the development of respiratory tract features with severe pulmonary haemorrhage, haemoptysis and the development of rapidly progressive renal failure and nasal septal perforation. Following treatment with intravenous steroids and cyclophosphamide, gastrointestinal symptoms and signs improved dramatically, as did her pulmonary disease. She still remains dialysis dependent, due to end-stage renal disease secondary to glomerulonephritis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Steele
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bohra
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Broe
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D003092:Colitis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology*; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans