title: [Significance of laparoscopy for response assessment of chemotherapy in gastric cancer].
abstract: We performed laparoscopy before and after chemotherapy in two patients with relapsed and advanced gastric cancer, whose major metastatic sites had been diagnosed as being in the peritoneum. A change in tumor responses when assessed by laparoscopy was found. Case 1: A 63-year-old man presented with an umbilical metastasis and suspected peritoneal metastases after gastrectomy. Laparoscopy revealed peritoneal metastases before chemotherapy. After one course of chemotherapy the umbilical tumor disappeared (CR). Laparoscopy after two courses of chemotherapy revealed increasing peritoneal metastases (PD). The overall response was PD. Case 2: A 67-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a diagnosis of type 4 gastric cancer. Staging laparoscopy revealed massive lymph node metastases and the patient was positive in peritoneal washing cytology. After four courses of chemotherapy, the primary tumor and the metastatic lymph nodes had decreased in size (PR). In contrast, laparoscopy revealed increasing peritoneal metastases (PD). The overall response was PD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with peritoneal and other modes of metastasis, tumor response to chemotherapy may be misjudged by conventional imaging alone. Intraperitoneal examination by laparoscopy provides accurate information, including the tumor response to chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanari
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsuburaya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sairenji
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Motohashi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000556:secondary*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology