title: Ergogenic supplements and health risk behaviors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our goals were to determine the prevalence of ergogenic supplement use in a young healthy population and to examine the extent to which supplement use is associated with specific health risk behaviors.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a cross-sectional survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Individuals entering military service for enlisted training were included.
  
  
  METHODS
  We recorded previous use of any nutritional ergogenic supplements and self-reported health risk behaviors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 550 eligible participants, 499 completed the survey (91% response rate). Individuals who used ergogenic supplements were more likely to drink alcohol (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=1.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-3.1), more likely to drink heavily (AOR=2.4; 95% CI, 1.5-3.9), more likely to ride in a vehicle with someone who had been drinking (AOR=2.2; 95% CI, 1.3-3.6), more likely to drive after drinking (AOR=2.4; 95% CI, 1.3-4.4), and more likely to have been in a physical fight (AOR=1.9; 95% CI, 1.0-3.5), compared with those who had not used supplements. Men were more likely to use supplements than women (P &lt.001). There were no differences in patterns of supplement use according to age or body mass index.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study indicates an association between individuals who use ergogenic nutritional supplements and specific health risk behaviors. This represents an important opportunity for preventive counseling.
authors.affiliation: Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. mstephens@usuhs.mil.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Olsen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D045930:Anabolic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003401:Creatine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012622:Seat Belts / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D013022:South Carolina; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D045930:Anabolic Agents; D000735:Androstenedione; D003401:Creatine