title: Rescue of IVF cycles by HMG in pituitary down-regulated normogonadotrophic young women characterized by a poor initial response to recombinant FSH.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of adding human menopausal gonadotrophin (HMG) during controlled ovarian stimulation in normoovulatory normogonadotrophic patients showing an initial suboptimal response to a standardized long protocol therapy with recombinant FSH (rFSH) (300 IU/day).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 43 such patients were randomized in two groups. In Group A, 150 IU rFSH was substituted by 150 IU HMG after day 8 of stimulation. The stimulation protocol of Group B involved a simple increase of the daily rFSH dose to 375 IU after day 8. A total of 40 BMI and age matched patients with an optimal ovarian response formed the control group (Group C).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean Group A serum concentration of oestradiol on the day of HCG administration and average number of oocytes retrieved were significantly higher than Group B (P < 0.001) and equivalent to Group C. A total of 10 pregnancies (50%) in Group A, 8 (34.8%) in Group B and 19 (47.5%) in the control group were achieved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data suggest that LH supplementation improves the ovarian outcome in patients characterized by an inadequate initial response to rFSH therapy in a long protocol.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Clinico di Emergenza Ostetrica, Ginecologica e Medicina della Riproduzione, Area Funzionale di Medicina della Riproduzione ed Endoscopia Ginecologica, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Placido
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mollo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alviggi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Strina
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Varricchio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ranieri
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Colacurci
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tolino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilding
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005300:Fertility Agents, Female / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008596:Menotropins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009865:Oocytes; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016879:Salvage Therapy; D013048:Specimen Handling
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D005300:Fertility Agents, Female; D006062:Gonadotropins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004958:Estradiol; D008596:Menotropins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone