title: Xenon does not affect human platelet function in vitro.
abstract: We sought to determine whether xenon affects platelet glycoprotein expression and platelet-related hemostasis in vitro at a clinically relevant concentration. Human whole blood was stimulated with either adenosine diphosphate or the thrombin receptor agonist peptide (TRAP)-6 after incubation with 65% xenon. Halothane at 2 minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration was used as a positive control. Platelet function and activation were evaluated with two-color flow cytometry. The expression of the platelet glycoproteins GPIIb/IIIa, GPIb, and P selectin were detected with fluorochrome-conjugated monoclonal antibodies. In vitro measurement of platelet-related hemostasis under conditions of high shear stress was performed in citrated whole blood with a platelet function analyzer (PFA-100((R))) by using collagen/epinephrine and collagen/adenosine diphosphate cartridges. Xenon did not affect basal or agonist-induced expression of platelet membrane glycoproteins, activation-dependent conformational changes of the GPIIb/IIIa receptor, expression of P selectin, or PFA closure times. In contrast, halothane reduced TRAP-6-induced activation of the GPIIb/IIIa complex. Furthermore, collagen/epinephrine-induced PFA closure time was significantly prolonged. These results demonstrate that xenon does not affect the unstimulated or agonist-induced platelet glycoprotein expression, activation of GPIIb/IIIa, or platelet-related hemostasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen, Germany. L.derossi@gmx.de
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: de Rossi
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Horn
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Baumert
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gutensohn
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hutschenreuter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rossaint
mesh_terms: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006221:Halothane / Q000494:pharmacology; D006487:Hemostasis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D010979:Platelet Function Tests; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014978:Xenon / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D019007:P-Selectin; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; D014978:Xenon; D006221:Halothane