title: Regulation of drought tolerance by gene manipulation of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in abscisic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Abscisic acid (ABA), a plant hormone, is involved in responses to environmental stresses such as drought and high salinity, and is required for stress tolerance. ABA is synthesized de novo in response to dehydration. 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED) is thought to be a key enzyme in ABA biosynthesis. Here we demonstrate that the expression of an NCED gene of Arabidopsis, AtNCED3, is induced by drought stress and controls the level of endogenous ABA under drought-stressed conditions. Overexpression of AtNCED3 in transgenic Arabidopsis caused an increase in endogenous ABA level, and promoted transcription of drought- and ABA-inducible genes. Plants overexpressing AtNCED3 showed a reduction in transpiration rate from leaves and an improvement in drought tolerance. By contrast, antisense suppression and disruption of AtNCED3 gave a drought-sensitive phenotype. These results indicate that the expression of AtNCED3 plays a key role in ABA biosynthesis under drought-stressed conditions in Arabidopsis. We improved drought tolerance by gene manipulation of AtNCED3 causing the accumulation of endogenous ABA.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, 3-1-1 Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naramoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kakubari
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi-Shinozaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
mesh_terms: D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D049308:Dioxygenases; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010105:Oxygenases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D010940:Plant Proteins; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014867:Water; D000040:Abscisic Acid; D010105:Oxygenases; D049308:Dioxygenases; C109043:9-cis-epoxy-carotenoid dioxygenase