Using humor in systematic desensitization to reduce fear.
Effectiveness of systematic desensitization for fear reduction, using humorous hierarchy scenes without relaxation, was tested. Participants were 40 students highly fearful of spiders. Using a 24-item behavioral approach test with an American tarantula, participants were matched on fear level and randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups: (a) systematic desensitization, (b) humor desensitization, and (c) untreated controls. Each participant was seen for 6 sessions, including pretest and posttest. Analyses of covariance of posttest scores revealed that the 2 treatment groups showed greater reduction in fear than the controls on 3 measures but did not differ from each other. Therefore, humor in systematic desensitization reduced fear as effectively as more traditional desensitization. This finding may have therapeutic applications; however, it may also be applicable in advertising to desensitize fear of a dangerous product, such as cigarettes.
Ventis
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Department of Psychology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA. wlvent@wm.edu
Higbee
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Murdock
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D001007:Anxiety; D003887:Desensitization, Psychologic; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012928:Social Desirability; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014925:Wit and Humor as Topic