title: Penalties and damages under FCA may be unconstitutionally excessive. U.S. v. Mackby.
authors.affiliation: AIG Consultants, Inc., Healthcare Management Division, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: West
mesh_terms: D005607:Fraud / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D007344:Insurance Claim Reporting / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016365:Liability, Legal / Q000191:economics*; D015442:Medicare Assignment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000191:economics; D012308:Risk Management / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States