title: Variable tinted spectacle lenses: a comparison of aesthetics and visual preference.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the correlation between the aesthetics of lens tints preferred for cosmesis and lens tints preferred for viewing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-five subjects (mean age: 25; 49% male, 51% female) with no significant ocular pathology participated in the study. Median visual acuity was 20/20. Color vision testing was performed on each subject using Ishihara plates, and those with abnormal scores were excluded from the study. Subjects were shown nine pre-selected tinted lenses (50% transmittance) of variable wavelengths. These lenses were mounted on two separate color backgrounds, one white and the other approximating their skin tone. Subjects were asked to choose from each background which tinted lens they would most prefer to wear and which lens they would least prefer to wear. The subjects were then shown a series of eight pictures (four nature photographs and four paintings) with different dominant wavelengths. Subjects were asked to grade the aesthetic effect of a clear lens and each of the nine tinted lenses on the appearance of the pictures. Chromaticity coordinates were calculated for each lens and picture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The blue lens was the most frequently chosen preferred lens to wear, followed by green, purple, and gray. The least preferred lenses were yellow, brown, and pink. For viewing the nature photographs, the clear lens was preferred over any of the tinted lenses. For viewing the paintings, the purple lens was most preferred. The yellow lens was least preferred for both photographs and paintings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Younger individuals with no significant ocular pathology preferred viewing both nature photographs and paintings through tinted lenses that did not, or only slightly, altered the chromaticity of the image. Whereas a clear lens was favored over the tinted lenses for viewing the photographs, some tinted lenses (purple and pink) were preferred for viewing paintings. There was no correlation between the most favored lens tint chosen based purely on cosmesis and the most favored lens tint based on viewing preference. However, the least preferred lens tint for cosmesis and viewing was yellow.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, NY, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Seiple
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Greenstein
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Holopigian
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Naidu
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Stenson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004954:Esthetics; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*