title: Sleep difficulties and alcohol use motives in female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between sleep difficulties and drinking motives in female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Seventy-four participants were assessed for PTSD symptoms, depression, sleep difficulties, and drinking motives. Results demonstrated that neither PTSD symptoms nor depression were related to any motives for using alcohol. On the other hand, after controlling for education, sleep difficulties were significantly related to drinking motives for coping with negative affect, but not pleasure enhancement or socialization. The findings suggest that sleep difficulties may be an important factor contributing to alcohol use in rape victims with PTSD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Center for Trauma Recovery, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 63121, USA. pnishith@umsl.edu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nishith
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Resick
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Mueser
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D001290:Attitude; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*