title: Effects of erythromycin on stretch-induced contractile activity of isolated myometrium from pregnant women.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the fact that preterm labor and birth account for the vast majority of neonatal morbidity and mortality the currently available treatment options are still far from satisfactory. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of erythromycin on stretch-induced contractions of pregnant human myometrial strips, obtained at cesarean section.
  
  
  METHODS
  Myometrial strips were suspended in an organ bath under 3 g tension and the effects of erythromycin (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 mM) on stretch-induced isometric contractions were evaluated. Results were statistically analyzed using Kruskal Wallis analysis of variance and Wilcoxon Rank tests where appropriate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Erythromycin caused a significant decrease in the peak amplitude, while causing an increase in frequency of stretch-induced myometrial contractions in a dose dependent manner in vitro.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results from this preliminary study suggest that erythromycin may have additional beneficial effects in infection related preterm labor cases, however, further studies are needed for clarifying the usefulness of erythromycin as a tocolytic agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine (Tip Fak), Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ayar
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sapmaz
mesh_terms: D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009215:Myometrium / Q000187:drug effects*; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000517:prevention & control; D011247:Pregnancy; D015149:Tocolytic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D015149:Tocolytic Agents; D004917:Erythromycin