title: Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In this paper we describe the results of our personal technique for minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-seven patients were selected for MIVAT. Selection criteria were nodule size less than 30 mm, thyroid volume less than 20 mL, no thyroiditis, no previous neck surgery or irradiation. The procedure, totally gasless, is carried out through a 15-mm central incision above the sternal notch. Dissection is performed under endoscopic vision, using conventional and endoscopic instruments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed 51 lobectomies and 15 total thyroidectomies. Mean operative time was 73.6 minutes for lobectomy and 109.6 minutes for total thyroidectomy. Conversion to open procedure was required twice (3%). We observed 2 cases of transient postoperative hypocalcemia and 1 case of transient recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. The cosmetic result was considered excellent by most patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MIVAT is safe and feasible. The indications are limited at present, but the results are encouraging, and we are optimistic about the future expansion of its applicability.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chirurgia, Via Roma 67, 56100, Pisa, Italy. p.miccoli@dc.med.unipi.it
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Miccoli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raffaelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Conte
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Materazzi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Galleri
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D016606:Thyroid Nodule / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013965:Thyroidectomy / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D020535:Video-Assisted Surgery / Q000379:methods*