title: Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on exercise performance in peripheral arterial disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Supplementation with propionyl-L-carnitine (PLC) may be of use in improving the exercise capacity of people with peripheral arterial disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  After a 2-wk exercise familiarization phase, seven subjects displaying intermittent claudication were studied over a 12-wk period consisting of three 4-wk phases, baseline (B), supplementation (S), and placebo (P). PLC was supplemented at 2 g x d(-1), and subjects were blinded to the order of supplementation. Unilateral calf strength and endurance were assessed weekly. Walking performance was assessed at the end of each phase using an incremental protocol, during which respiratory gases were collected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although there was not a significant increase in maximal walking time ( approximately 14%) in the whole group, walking time improved to a greater extent than the individual baseline coefficient of variation in four of the seven subjects. The changes in walking performance were correlated with changes in the respiratory exchange ratio both at steady state (r = 0.59) and maximal exercise (r = 0.79). Muscle strength increased significantly from 695 +/- 198 N to 812 +/- 249 N by the end of S. Changes in calf strength from B to S were modestly related to changes in walking performance (r = 0.56). No improvements in calf endurance were detected throughout the study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These preliminary data suggest that, in addition to walking performance, muscle strength can be increased in PAD patients after 4 wk of supplementation with propionyl-L-carnitine.
authors.affiliation: School of Human Movement Studies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Askew
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002331:Carnitine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D010807:Physical Endurance; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; C003223:propionylcarnitine; D002331:Carnitine