Drug use and life style among college undergraduates: a 30-year longitudinal study.
OBJECTIVE
The authors examined trends in the prevalence of substance use and its relationship to attributes of life style among college students over a 30-year period.


METHODS
They distributed anonymous questionnaires to 796 seniors at a large New England college in 1999, using methods essentially identical to those of their previous studies at the same college in 1969, 1978, and 1989.


RESULTS
Most forms of drug use rose to a peak in 1978 then fell over the next 21 years, except for use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstasy"). On several variables, college substance users differed more sharply from nonusers in 1999 than in previous decades.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the study was limited to students at a single institution, its findings suggest that college drug use is generally declining and that users have increasingly diverged from nonusers in their values and life style.
Pope
H G
HG
Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02478, USA. pope@mclean.harvard.edu
Ionescu-Pioggia
M
M
Pope
K W
KW
D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D019969:Amphetamine-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009511:New England / Q000453:epidemiology; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine