title: [Long-term results after therapy of paraffin induced sclerosing lipogranuloma of the eyelids and the anterior orbit in three patients].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chronic lipogranuloma of anterior orbit and the eyelids is a rare inflammatory pseudotumor with a high tendency of recurrence. It is most commonly related to prior endonasal sinus surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report on three patients with chronic lipogranulomata who were treated at the university eye-hospital of Düsseldorf during the last 8 years. These cases are discussed individually and longterm results are presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three patients underwent endonasal surgery with postsurgical use of paraffin nasal packing prior to the occurrence of chronic lipogranulomata. Histologic findings uniformly revealed granulomatous processes but in none was there any sign of a systemic granulomatous disorder (such as Boeck's disease). Additionally, one of these three patients suffered from neuroophthalmologic impairment due to infiltration of oculomotore structures. Early surgical treatment if only for extended biopsy did result in immediate severe recurrence of the disease. No recurrence of the disease has been observed, however, if surgery was duely postponed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lipogranulomata seem to be caused by postsurgical paraffin nasal packing. Early treatment seems to be unfavourable because of the high tendency of recurrence. Surgical removal of any tumor masses should be delayed therefore till granuloma formation has presumably come to an end. Any early surgery should be limited to a diagnostic biopsy if judged necessary.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Augenklinik der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225 Düsseldorf. cartsbur@uni-duesseldorf.de
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cartsburg
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Braunstein
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jungblut
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sundmacher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000075202:Contraindications; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D015745:Granuloma, Foreign-Body / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery*; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects; D010232:Paraffin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions / Q000009:adverse effects*; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D012597:Sclerosing Solutions; D010232:Paraffin
vernacular_title: Langzeitergebnisse nach Therapie chronischer tumoröser Lipogranulome der anterioren Orbita und der Lider bei drei Patienten.