title: [Hybrid 3-D rendering of the thorax and surface-based virtual bronchoscopy in surgical and interventional therapy control].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to demonstrate the possibilities of a hybrid rendering method, the combination of a color-coded surface and volume rendering method, with the feasibility of performing surface-based virtual endoscopy with different representation models in the operative and interventional therapy control of the chest.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 6 consecutive patients with partial lung resection (n = 2) and lung transplantation (n = 4) a thin-section spiral computed tomography of the chest was performed. The tracheobronchial system and the introduced metallic stents were visualized using a color-coded surface rendering method. The remaining thoracic structures were visualized using a volume rendering method. For virtual bronchoscopy, the tracheobronchial system was visualized using a triangle surface model, a shaded-surface model and a transparent shaded-surface model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The hybrid 3D visualization uses the advantages of both the color-coded surface and volume rendering methods and facilitates a clear representation of the tracheobronchial system and the complex topographical relationship of morphological and pathological changes without loss of diagnostic information. Performing virtual bronchoscopy with the transparent shaded-surface model facilitates a reasonable to optimal, simultaneous visualization and assessment of the surface structure of the tracheobronchial system and the surrounding mediastinal structures and lesions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hybrid rendering relieve the morphological assessment of anatomical and pathological changes without the need for time-consuming detailed analysis and presentation of source images. Performing virtual bronchoscopy with a transparent shaded-surface model offers a promising alternative to flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
authors.affiliation: Radiologische Klinik, Abteilung Radiologische Diagnostik, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen. marcus.seemann@med.uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Seemann
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gebicke
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Luboldt
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Albes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vollmar
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Schäfer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beinert
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Englmeier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bitzer
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Claussen
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D001982:Bronchial Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D002283:Carcinoma, Bronchogenic / Q000601:surgery; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D016040:Lung Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011013:Pneumonectomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000601:surgery; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015607:Stents; D014584:User-Computer Interface
vernacular_title: Hybride 3D-Visualisierung des Thorax und oberflächenbasierte virtuelle Bronchoskopie in der operativen und interventionellen Therapiekontrolle.