title: Effect of Rho-kinase inhibition on vasoconstriction in the penile circulation.
abstract: A recent report from this laboratory (Chitaley K, Wingard C, Webb R, Branam H, Stopper V, Lewis R, and Mills T. Nature Medicine 7: 119-122, 2001) showed that inhibition of Rho-kinase increased the erectile response (intracavernosal pressure and mean arterial pressure) by a process that does not require nitric oxide or cGMP. The present study investigated whether vasoconstrictor agents, which are active in the penis, act via the Rho-kinase pathway. Western analysis revealed RhoA and Rho-kinase protein in the penis. Treatment with the selective Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632 significantly increased the magnitude of the erectile response. Intracavernous administration of endothelin-1 (ET-1; 50 pmol) or methoxamine (10 microg/kg) reduced the erectile response to autonomic stimulation. If Y-27632 was given before ET-1 or methoxamine, the vasoconstrictor effect was reduced, and intracavernosal pressure and mean arterial pressure remained elevated. However, when given after methoxamine, Y-27632 had a reduced vasodilatory effect, and Y-27632 had no vasodilatory effect when given after ET-1. These findings suggest that ET-1 and methoxamine increase Rho-kinase activity in the cavernous circulation and support the hypothesis that the vasoconstriction that maintains the penis in the nonerect state is mediated, in part, by the Rho-kinase pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912-3000, USA. tmills@mail.mcg.edu
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chitaley
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Wingard
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Webb
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010413:Penis / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000201:enzymology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D019332:Endothelin-1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011725:Pyridines; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; C108830:Y 27632; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D008729:Methoxamine