title: alpha-Synuclein gene haplotypes are associated with Parkinson's disease.
abstract: We report haplotype analysis of the alpha-synuclein gene in Parkinson's disease (PD), extending earlier reports of an association with a polymorphism within the gene promoter. This analysis showed significant differences in haplotypes between PD cases and controls. Our analyses demonstrate that genetic variability in the alpha-synuclein gene is a risk factor for the development of PD. These genetic findings are analogous to the tau haplotype over-represented in progressive supranuclear palsy and further extend the similarity in the etiologies and pathogeneses of the synucleinopathies and tauopathies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farrer
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Maraganore
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lockhart
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singleton
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Lesnick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Andrade
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: West
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: de Silva
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hernandez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein; D051843:Synucleins; D051844:alpha-Synuclein
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C497604:SNCA protein, human; D051843:Synucleins; D051844:alpha-Synuclein