title: Two supernumerary marker chromosomes, originating from chromosomes 6 and 11, in a child with developmental delay and craniofacial dysmorphism.
abstract: The interpretation of the significance of marker chromosomes, which can be encountered at prenatal diagnosis, is extremely problematic. Various factors contribute to the difficulty of clarifying the phenotypic risks of supernumerary marker chromosomes, including differences in the size, structure, and origin of marker chromosomes, as well as the occurrence of multiple marker chromosomes of different origin in the same proband. Research on marker chromosomes is currently in a data-accumulation phase. We report the presence of two marker chromosomes, originating from chromosomes 6 and 11, in a child with developmental delay and craniofacial dysmorphism and discuss the related literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Biozentrum, Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Maurer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Haaf
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stout
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Reissmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Steinlein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmid
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / Q000235:genetics*; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics*; D019465:Craniofacial Abnormalities / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007621:Karyotyping