title: Regulation of the Hsp90-binding immunophilin, cyclophilin 40, is mediated by multiple sites for GA-binding protein (GABP).
abstract: Within steroid receptor heterocomplexes the large tetratricopeptide repeat-containing immunophilins, cyclophilin 40 (CyP40), FKBP51, and FKBP52, target a common interaction site in heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and act coordinately with Hsp90 to modulate receptor activity. The reversible nature of the interaction between the immunophilins and Hsp90 suggests that relative cellular abundance might be a key determinant of the immunophilin component within steroid receptor complexes. To investigate CyP40 gene regulation, we have isolated a 5-kilobase (kb) 5'-flanking region of the human gene and demonstrated that a approximately 50 base pair (bp) sequence adjacent to the transcription start site is essential for CyP40 basal expression. Three tandemly arranged Ets sites within this critical region were identified as binding elements for the multimeric Ets-related transcription factor, GA binding protein (GABP). Functional studies of this proximal promoter sequence, in combination with mutational analysis, confirmed these sites to be crucial for basal promoter function. Furthermore, overexpression of both GABP alpha and GABP beta subunits in Cos1 cells resulted in increased endogenous CyP40 mRNA levels. Significantly, a parallel increase in FKBP52 mRNA expression was not observed, highlighting an important difference in the mode of regulation of the CyP40 and FKBP52 genes. Our results identify GABP as a key regulator of CyP40 expression. GABP is a common target of mitogen and stress-activated pathways and may integrate these diverse extracellular signals to regulate CyP40 gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Minchin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ratajczak
mesh_terms: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D019556:COS Cells; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000081406:Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F; D021983:Cyclophilins; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051268:GA-Binding Protein Transcription Factor; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D020104:Immunophilins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000081406:Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051268:GA-Binding Protein Transcription Factor; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D008156:Luciferases; D021983:Cyclophilins; D020104:Immunophilins; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase