title: [Current approaches to the problem of autism in childhood].
abstract: The paper provides clinical and catamnestic descriptions of 240 children with infantile autism; 160 with atypical autism (of them 100 had schizophrenic attacks, 60 presented with mental retardation concurrent with atypical autism (in phenylketonuria, tuberose sclerosis, Down syndrome, Martin-Bell syndrome), 20 with Asperger's syndrome, 60 with Rett's syndrome, 20 with psychogenic paraautism according the Nissen classification. The similarity of autism-like disorders and atypical autism was considered. Syndromal verifications in accordance with ICD-10 (1994) and ICD-10 (1999) in Russian versions and clinical nosological verifications adopted in Russia were studied in all the examinees. New approaches to treating patients with autistic disorders were developed.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Bashina
mesh_terms: D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015518:Rett Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis; D012561:Schizophrenia, Childhood / Q000175:diagnosis; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents
vernacular_title: Sovremennye podkhody k probleme autizma v detstve.