title: The pure-tone hearing thresholds of otologically healthy 14-year-old children.
abstract: The mean pure-tone air conduction (AC) and bone conduction (BC) hearing thresholds (HT) of 534 randomly selected, caucasian, white, urban children with normal otoscopy, otomicroscopy and impedance audiometry, i.e. normal middle ear function, are presented here. Children with pathological middle ear findings or abnormal impedance audiometry were excluded. The average age was 13.8 years, SD 0.5, at the date of examination. The mean air conduction thresholds varied between 0.6 dB at 1 kHz and 9.9 dB at 6 kHz, and the bone conduction thresholds varied between -1.1 dB at 0.5 kHz and 1.1 dB at 4 kHz. The pure-tone average (PTA) (the average of AC hearing thresholds of 0.5, 1 and 2 kHz) of all ears was 1.5 dB. Ninety to ninety-eight per cent of pure-tone AC hearing thresholds at frequencies of 0.5-4 kHz were between -5 dB and 10 dB. The distributions are presented and compared.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rahko-Laitila
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Karma
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laippala
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Salmelin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sipilä
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manninen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rahko
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone / Q000379:methods*; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D001844:Bone Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010470:Perceptual Masking