title: Ultrasound examination of ankle injuries in children.
abstract: Fourteen children with ankle injuries, an open tibia and fibula physis, and negative radiographs had ultrasonography of their injured ankles. Five had an anterior talofibular ligament injury and five had an anterior tibiofibular ligament injury. Four had normal ultrasound examinations. Only two had a physeal injury, both of which were associated with a ligament injury. Eleven children had only lateral ankle tenderness. Ultrasound of these 11 revealed ligamentous injuries, normal examinations, and the two physeal injuries. Ligamentous injury was not associated with other tenderness patterns.
authors.affiliation: Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. fafarley@umich.edu
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Farley
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kuhns
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Jacobson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: DiPietro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014463:Ultrasonography