title: Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in P-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 double-mutant mice.
abstract: Neutrophil adhesion and recruitment represents one of the early cellular events that occur during hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury and plays a critical role in determining the extent of tissue damage. The adhesion molecules, such as selectins and intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM), are important in mediating neutrophil-endothelial cell interactions and neutrophil emigration. The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of P-selectin and ICAM-1 in hepatic IR injury. Male wild-type and P-selectin/ICAM-1-deficient (P/I null) mice underwent 90 minutes of partial hepatic ischemia followed by reperfusion at various time points (0, 1.5, 3, and 6 hours). Reperfusion caused a time-dependent hepatocellular injury in both wild-type and P/I null mice as judged by plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and liver histopathology examination. Although ALT levels were slightly lower in the P/I null mice compared with the wild-type mice the differences were not statistically significant. Neutrophil infiltration to the ischemic liver was observed in both mouse groups after 6 hours of reperfusion; however, the infiltration to the midzonal region of the ischemic liver was more pronounced in the wild-type group. This study suggests that hepatocellular injury induced after hepatic IR was independent of P-selectin and ICAM-1 in this model of acute inflammatory tissue injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1315, USA.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Palma
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Mosher
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Harkema
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Naylor
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Crockett
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020556:Neutrophil Infiltration; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000502:physiology*; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D019007:P-Selectin; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D000410:Alanine Transaminase