title: Pharyngeal perforation and spontaneous extrusion of the cervical graft with its fixation device: a late complication of C2-C3 fusion via anterior approach.
abstract: Stabilisation of the fracture-dislocation of the cervical spine is achieved effectively by anterior or posterior or combined methods with attendant short and long term benefits, risks and complications associated with each procedure. Recently anterior methods have gained wider acceptance. A variety of preoperative and postoperative complications associated with anterior cervical fusion are well recognised. However, the delayed pharyngeal or oesophageal perforation is a rare, serious and life threatening complication of an anterior cervical internal fusion.The authors report a case of delayed pharyngeal perforation and spontaneous extrusion of the C2-C3 graft with its fixation device. After coughing out the entire gamet of the graft with the fixation pin, the patient was relieved of excruciating pain and dysphagia and had no significant morbidity thereafter over a 12-year follow up period. Relevant aspects are discussed with a review of the pertinent literature.
authors.affiliation: The National Neurosurgical Centre and Department of Orthopaedics, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Mina-Al-Fahal, PC 116, Sultanate of Oman. rrsharma@omantel.net.com
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: A U
authors.initials: AU
authors.lastname: Sethu
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Lad
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Turel
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Pawar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001858:Bone Nails / Q000009:adverse effects; D001863:Bone Screws / Q000009:adverse effects; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010614:Pharynx / Q000293:injuries*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011859:Radiography; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects*