title: Effect of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibition on angiographic complications during percutaneous coronary intervention in the ESPRIT trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to determine whether eptifibatide decreases the incidence of in-laboratory angiographic complications and to determine the relationship of angiographically evident complications to elevations of creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) enzyme levels during percutaneous coronary intervention.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  In the Enhanced Suppression of the Platelet IIb/IIIa Receptor with Integrilin Therapy (ESPRIT) trial, eptifibatide during coronary intervention was associated with decreased ischemic complications at 48 h and 30 days.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients (n = 2,064) were randomized to placebo versus eptifibatide (two 180 microg/kg boluses 10 min apart and as a continuous infusion of 2 microg/kg per min) during percutaneous coronary stenting. Angiographic complications including major dissection, distal embolization, residual thrombus, abrupt closure, residual stenosis >50% and side-branch occlusion were prospectively recorded by the operator. Creatine kinase-MB levels were measured after the procedure and every 6 h thereafter. The incidence of angiographic complications and CK-MB elevation was determined for eptifibatide versus placebo groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eptifibatide-treated patients demonstrated nonsignificant trends toward fewer angiographic complications (10 vs. 12% for placebo patients, p = 0.13) and, for patients with angiographic complications, fewer subsequent CK-MB elevations (43 vs. 50% for placebo patients, p = 0.31). In patients without any angiographic complications, the incidence of CK-MB elevation >3 times the normal was 7% with placebo and 4% with eptifibatide (p = 0.003).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eptifibatide during nonurgent coronary stent intervention only minimally (and insignificantly) reduces the incidence of angiographic complications and subsequent CK-MB elevations in patients developing an angiographic complication. The greater effect is to reduce myocardial infarction in patients undergoing otherwise uneventful coronary stent implantation as well as in the overall study population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania 17822, USA. jblankenship@geisinger.edu
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Blankenship
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tasissa
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: O'Shea
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Iliadis
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Bachour
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Lui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Tcheng
mesh_terms: D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000628:therapy; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form; D000077542:Eptifibatide; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000097:blood; D010455:Peptides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D015607:Stents
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D010455:Peptides; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form; D000077542:Eptifibatide