title: Variability of splanchnic blood flow in patients with sepsis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies on therapeutic interventions in sepsis have assumed stability of the measure of splanchnic blood flow throughout the study. We assessed the variability of splanchnic blood flow during stable global hemodynamics in eight patients with sepsis requiring treatment with dobutamine and/or norepinephrine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective clinical study in an intensive care unit of a university hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Global and regional hemodynamics were measured at baseline, 2 h later, and 4 h later. Cardiac output was measured by transpulmonary thermodilution, intrathoracic blood volume as an indicator of cardiac preload, and total blood volume by the double indicator (thermo-dye) dilution technique. Total body oxygen consumption was assessed by indirect calorimetry using a metabolic cart. Splanchnic blood flow was measured by the continuous indocyanine green method, and gastric mucosal CO2 tension by gas tonometry. Neither absolute nor fractional splanchnic blood flow (as ratio of cardiac output) revealed significant global tendencies during the study period. However, variance component analysis showed that splanchnic blood flow determinations varied considerably within patients, for repeated measurements at 5-min intervals (standard error 31.1%) as well as for average values at 2-h intervals (25.6%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Stable global hemodynamics during a 4-h period in septic patients does not exclude marked changes in splanchnic blood measured by a hepatic venous catheter technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Bachstrasse 18, 07740 Jena, Germany.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Sakka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reinhart
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wegscheider
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meier-Hellmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002302:Cardiac Output; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018805:Sepsis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013152:Splanchnic Circulation; D013815:Thermodilution / Q000379:methods