title: [Preoperative embolization of the splenic artery in patients with blood system diseases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop and introduce X-ray endovascular preocclusion of the splenic artery in general surgical patients with different forms of cytopenias as preparation for further surgical treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on 12 splenic arterial occlusions in patients with different diseases of the blood system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite the severity of the underlying process, the use of X-ray endovascular preocclusion of the splenic artery in patients with different hematological diseases made it possible to make the so-called bloodless splenectomy on short notice, then a required cavitary operation or in the immediate postembolization period if there were emergency indications or some time later if the patient's status allowed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When patients with blood system diseases attended by thrombocytopenia, anemia, leukopenia are indicated to have surgical treatment of some contaminant diseases, it is necessary to perform X-ray endovascular splenic arterial occlusion at the first stage, then make a major intervention when blood parameters have improved.
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Zakharov
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Gotman
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Danishian
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Grzhimolovskiĭ
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D001984:Bronchial Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D006402:Hematologic Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012307:Risk Factors; D013157:Splenic Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000150:complications; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery
vernacular_title: Predoperatsionnaia émbolizatsiia selezenochnoĭ arterii u bol'nykh s zabolevaniiami sistemy krovi.