title: [A 90-day repeated dose oral toxicity study of magnesium chloride in F344 rats].
abstract: In order to examine the toxicity of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, four groups of 10 male and 10 female F344 rats received the compound by dietary supplementation at 2.5, 0.5, 0.1 or 0% for 90 days. No treatment-related death was observed during the study. Transient soft stool and sustained increase in water consumption were observed both in males and females of the 2.5% group and slight reduction in body weight gain was noted in the high-dose males. There were no toxic changes in food consumption, organ weights, hematology and biochemistry, and histopathological examinations in any treated-groups. Based on these results, the no-observed-adverse-effect-level was estimated to be 0.5%, and 2.5% is considered to be appropriate as highest dose for a 2-year carcinogenicity study.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takizawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuhara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitsumori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Onodera
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koujitani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002704:Chlorates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006403:Hematologic Tests; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects; D017616:Magnesium Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D019055:No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002704:Chlorates; D017616:Magnesium Compounds; C033775:magnesium chlorate