title: Oral submucous fibrosis in a 11-year-old Bangladeshi girl living in the United Kingdom.
abstract: A case of oral submucous fibrosis occurring in a 11-year-old Bangladeshi girl is presented. This paper reviews the aetiology, clinical presentation and treatment modalities of oral submucous fibrosis. This case highlights the link between oral submucous fibrosis and the regular use of areca-nut (paan) and the newer transcultural oral tobacco products. This association has been reported among children resident in the Indian sub-continent but is unrecorded for United Kingdom residents. The case report underlines the danger that children face with products which are clearly targeted at them by the tobacco industry.
authors.affiliation: Eastman Dental Institute, University College London.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bedi
mesh_terms: D001114:Areca / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001115:Arecoline / Q000009:adverse effects; D001459:Bangladesh / Q000208:ethnology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009914:Oral Submucous Fibrosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D006113:United Kingdom; D014852:Wales
chemical_list: D001115:Arecoline