title: Determination of alkylamine permeation through protective gloves using aliphatic amine pads.
abstract: A quantitative study of alkylamine permeation through a glove material using Permea-Tec aliphatic amine pads, used for the detection of chemical breakthrough of protective clothing, was performed for triethylamine following a microwave-extraction process and gas chromatographic analysis. Triethylamine exhibited > 99% adsorption on the pads at a spiking level of 729 ng (1.0 ml). Triethylamine showed recoveries from 63 to 90% (RSD < or = 5%) over the range 0.2-1.0 ml (146-729 ng) applied to pads. The ASTM F739 standard and direct permeability testing procedures were used to determine breakthrough times for five protective glove materials using triethylamine as a challenge chemical. Breakthrough times for six protective gloves were determined ranging from 40 s to > 4 h. The quantitative concentration of triethylamine on the pads following permeation through the gloves was also determined, ranging from 101 to 103 ng cm-2 (382-386 ng per pad).
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Safety Research, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vo
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Berardinelli
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000737:chemistry*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004868:Equipment Failure; D017575:Gloves, Protective / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008872:Microwaves; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010539:Permeability
chemical_list: D000588:Amines