title: Manganese, iron and sulfur K edge XAFS of promoted sulfated zirconia catalysts.
abstract: Promoted sulfated zirconia samples were prepared by the incipient wetness technique to produce isomerization catalysts which were active for the conversion of n-butane to isobutane at 338K (up to 10% conversion of 1% n-butane, 1atm., 0.25 h(-1) WHSV). The local structure of Fe and Mn in promoted sulfated zirconia was investigated using fluorescence yield XAS. Spectra were taken of calcined samples, activated samples, and samples after reaction with n-butane (maximum activity and deactivated). Factor analysis reveals that the Mn K edge XANES can be described by a linear combination of the spectra of two separate components, and that the ratio of these components changes with activation of the catalyst, and during use in the n-butane isomerization reaction. The change in ratio of the Mn species during activation and reaction results in a reduction of the average Mn valence from 2.4 to 2.2. The Fe K edge XANES was not similarly affected by activation and reaction with n-butane.
authors.affiliation: Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Jentoft
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Jentoft
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ressler