title: Characterization of a monoclonal antibody reacting with antigen-4 domain of gp900 in Cryptosporidium parvum invasive stages.
abstract: Cryptosporidium parvum (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) infects the apical surface of intestinal epithelial cells, where it grows and divides within a membrane-bound parasitophorous vacuole. gp900, an abundant glycoprotein of C. parvum merozoites and sporozoites, is localized in micronemes and at the surface of invasive stages and participates in the invasion process. Here, we describe a new monoclonal antibody (mAb) against gp900. As shown by immunofluorescence of excysted parasites and immunoelectron microscopy of infected tissues, the mAb reacted with micronemes present in the apical pole of invasive stages. In immunoprecipitation experiments, the mAb was shown to react with a high molecular weight antigen co-migrating with gp900. Finally, three reactive clones were selected upon screening of a C. parvum genomic expression library with the mAb; and sequencing of the insert from one of them showed a 596 bp sequence identical to the DNA region encoding a domain of gp900 identified as antigen 4.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France. alain.bonnin@chu-dijon.fr
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bonnin
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Ojcius
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Souque
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Doyle
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gut
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Dubremetz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology*; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000469:parasitology; D016785:Cryptosporidium parvum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D015800:Protozoan Proteins
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; C110876:GP900 protein, Cryptosporidium parvum; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins