title: A comparative 3-month clinical investigation of the safety and efficacy of a battery-operated and a rechargeable oscillating-rotating power toothbrush.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the safety and efficacy of two oscillating-rotating power toothbrushes, the rechargeable Braun Oral-B D8 and the battery-powered Colgate Actibrush.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a randomized, examiner-blind, parallel-group study, carried out over 3 months of product use, involving a total of 113 healthy subjects with a plaque score of > or = 1.5 and a gingivitis score of > or = 1.1. Subjects were given written and verbal instructions in the use of their respective power brushes and were told to brush twice per day. At baseline, hard and soft tissues were examined, and plaque scores and gingival scores were recorded after 12-18 hrs of no oral hygiene. Subjects returned after 3 months, at which time soft and hard tissues were re-examined and plaque and gingivitis scores were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No evidence was found of soft or hard tissue trauma and both brushes were considered to be safe when used according to the manufacturers' instructions. After 3 months, whole mouth plaque scores had decreased by 7% in the D8 group but had increased by 4.3% in the Actibrush group. The decrease from baseline in the D8 group was statistically significant, but the increase in the Actibrush group was not. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant both for the whole mouth and all individual sites. Whole mouth gingivitis scores were also reduced significantly from baseline in both groups, by 22.5% in the D8 group and by 17.5% in the Actibrush group. For whole mouth scores and all individual sites (interproximal, buccal and lingual), the D8 was significantly more effective than the Actibrush.
authors.affiliation: HillTop Research Inc., West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Conforti
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Chaves
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liebman
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bowman
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cugini
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004560:Electricity; D005260:Female; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012449:Safety; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome