title: What constitutes a nursing practical skill?
abstract: Practical nursing skills ensure patients' physical comfort, hygiene, and safe medical treatment. The learning, performance, or significance of nursing practical skills are seldom a theme in theoretical and philosophical debate or the topic of research within nursing. This might be due to a long-standing behavioristic tradition in nursing of viewing nursing practical skills in a simplistic way, only as correctly sequenced motor movement. The purpose of this article is to bring forth an argument for a broader understanding of the constitution of nursing practical skills. This argument is substantiated by a review of past and present conceptualizations of nursing practical skills as well as by philosophical reflections on the value of practical skills in the nursing profession. Nursing practical skills embrace dimensions of performance, intention, and nursing "disciplined" understanding.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Nursing Science, University of Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Bjørk
mesh_terms: D001154:Art; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D004650:Employee Performance Appraisal; D006801:Humans; D007587:Job Description; D019359:Knowledge; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009042:Motivation; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology; D009732:Nursing Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards*; D015399:Nursing Research; D009742:Nursing Theory; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D011597:Psychomotor Performance