title: Maternal knowledge, attitude and practice regarding folic acid intake during the periconceptional period.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant women regarding periconceptional folic acid (FA) intake.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaire-based prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Antenatal clinic of a District General Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three-hundred pregnant women in an antenatal clinic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nearly all (298/300) had heard of FA. A majority (275/300, 91%) knew that FA could prevent neural tube defects, and married women those with higher education those of Social Classes 1-3 and women over 30 years of age were more likely to be thus aware. Knowledge about the correct timing of FA intake was seen in 76% and was more likely in those with higher education married women and women age over 30 years Intake of FA in the periconceptional period was seen in 134/300 (44.6%) women and was most likely in the married, Social Classes 1-3, women with higher education (all P<0.001), non-smokers women with a planned pregnancy and women aged 30 years and over
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The knowledge of the correct timing of FA intake was present in only 76%. Less than half (44.6%) had taken FA in the periconceptional period, and this was far more common in the more 'privileged' classes. Low socio-economic status, age less than 30 years, lower educational status and unplanned pregnancy were high risk factors for not taking FA. The challenge to the medical profession for targeting this group cannot be over-emphasised.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Queen's Hospital, Burton, Belvedere Road, Burton on Trent, Staffordshire, DE13 0RB, UK. ssen42@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Manzoor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deviasumathy
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Newton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D017533:Marital Status; D009436:Neural Tube Defects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D005492:Folic Acid