title: Metaphors of a bodily mind.
abstract: Patients' metaphors in analysis may allow access to ineffable experiences. This is understandable, since the mind is a bodily mind, and language is a fully embodied function of this mind. That is, both are dependent for their existence upon the physical body. The ontogenic accumulation of perceived sensory impressions and affective processes far exceeds what can be put into words. Research in cognitive psychology suggests that the active mind functions in such a manner that later perceptions are organized by means of earlier ones. However, since the mind can know only its own representations, it inhabits two ever unknown realms: the external world itself, and the domain of internal unconscious processes that sustain the mind's functions. As a result, the world and the self we know are constructed by the mediation of our bodies. In language also, the active mode by which we perceive, process, and feel makes our understanding of words dependent on previous experience. The fact that the limbic system is activated immediately in the moment of processing experience means that all modalities of representation include an affective valuation. This inevitable processing of information through the mediation of affectively valued bodily perceptions gives the metaphorical function-the human capacity to organize experience and life in metaphoric ways-the ability to create linguistic metaphors that can capture and express otherwise inexpressible psychic experiences. This manner of understanding metaphor has implications for psychoanalytic technique.
authors.affiliation: Psychoanalytic Institute of New England, East, USA. Arizzuto@massmed.org
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Rizzuto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019018:Imagery, Psychotherapy; D007802:Language; D007804:Language Development; D008297:Male; D019365:Metaphor; D019222:Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D013811:Psychotherapeutic Processes