title: Identification of two distinct structural motifs that, when added to the C-terminal tail of the rat LH receptor, redirect the internalized hormone-receptor complex from a degradation to a recycling pathway.
abstract: We show that most of the internalized rat LH receptor is routed to a lysosomal degradation pathway whereas a substantial portion of the human LH receptor is routed to a recycling pathway. Chimeras of these two receptors identified a linear amino acid sequence (GTALL) present near the C terminus of the human LH receptor that, when grafted onto the rat LH receptor, redirects most of the rat LH receptor to a recycling pathway. Removal of the GTALL sequence from the human LH receptor failed to affect its routing, however. The GTALL sequence shows homology with the C-terminal tetrapeptide (DSLL) of the beta2-adrenergic receptor, a motif that has been reported to mediate the recycling of the internalized beta2-adrenergic receptor by binding to ezrin-radixin-moesin-binding phosphoprotein-50. Addition of the DSLL tetrapeptide to the C terminus of the rat LH receptor also redirects most of the internalized rat LH receptor to a recycling pathway but, like the recycling of the human LH receptor, this rerouting is not mediated by ezrin-radixin-moesin-binding phosphoprotein-50. We conclude that most of the internalized rat LH receptor is degraded because its C-terminal tail lacks motifs that promote recycling and that two distinct, but homologous, motifs (DSLL at the C terminus or GTALL near the C terminus) can reroute the internalized rat LH receptor to a recycling pathway that is independent of ezrin-radixin-moesin-binding phosphoprotein-50.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, The University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1109, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kishi
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirakawa
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reczek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bretscher
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ascoli
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000378:metabolism; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051381:Rats; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D011974:Receptors, LH; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins