title: Drug abuse prevention among minority adolescents: posttest and one-year follow-up of a school-based preventive intervention.
abstract: Most drug abuse prevention research has been conducted with predominantly White middle-class adolescent populations. The present study tested a school-based drug abuse preventive intervention in a sample of predominantly minority students (N = 3,621) in 29 New York City schools. The prevention program taught drug refusal skills, antidrug norms, personal self-management skills, and general social skills in an effort to provide students with skills and information for resisting drug offers, to decrease motivations to use drugs, and decrease vulnerability to drug use social influences. Results indicated that those who received the program (n = 2,144) reported less smoking, drinking, drunkenness, inhalant use, and polydrug use relative to controls (n = 1,477). The program also had a direct positive effect on several cognitive, attitudinal, and personality variables believed to play a role in adolescent substance use. Mediational analyses showed that prevention effects on some drug use outcomes were mediated in part by risk-taking, behavioral intentions, and peer normative expectations regarding drug use. The findings from this study show that a drug abuse prevention program originally designed for White middle-class adolescent populations is effective in a sample of minority, economically disadvantaged, inner-city adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Prevention Research, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 411 East 69th Street, New York, New York 10021, USA. gjbotvin@med.cornell.edu
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Botvin
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Diaz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ifill-Williams
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology*; D009519:New York City; D012572:School Health Services; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D013334:Students; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*