title: Pain perception in women with dysmenorrhea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if systemic processing of pain differs in women with and without dysmenorrhea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two dysmenorrheic women and 31 nondysmenorrheic women were studied by pain threshold and supra-threshold magnitude estimation to heat stimuli, pain-evoked potentials by laser stimuli, and anxiety scores four times across their menstrual cycles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences were found between dysmenorrheic and nondysmenorrheic women. In all four examinations across the menstrual cycle, dysmenorrheic women had longer latencies of pain-evoked potentials (383.08 +/- 6.8 msec versus 345.05 +/- 7.0 msec, P <.001), higher magnitude estimations on visual analog scale of supra-threshold pain (83.29 +/- 2.87 versus 63.50 +/- 3.82, P <.001), and higher state anxiety scores (37.69 +/- 1.7 versus 29.20 +/- 1.9, P =.002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with dysmenorrhea show enhanced pain perception compared to nondysmenorrheic women. This augmentation of pain perception may be part of the development of dysmenorrhea.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rambam Medical Center, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Granot
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yarnitsky
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Itskovitz-Eldor
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Granovsky
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Peer
authors.forename: E Z
authors.initials: EZ
authors.lastname: Zimmer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004412:Dysmenorrhea / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010147:Pain Measurement