title: [Genetic variation of NADPH/NADH oxidase and susceptibility to diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].
abstract: Diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are both characterized by chronic airflow obstruction of unknown etiology. It is hypothesized that neutrophils play the major role in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Recent studies have suggested that genetic factors may be related to individual susceptibility to these diseases. We have investigated the association between the C 242 T polymorphism of p 22 phox, a critical subunit of superoxide-generating NADH/NADPH oxidase, and susceptibility to DPB and COPD. Blood samples obtained from both patients with DPB (n = 82), COPD (n = 53), and control subjects (n = 82) were used for this genotyping assay; and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) were performed to genotype the gene. The frequency of the C allele was 0.91, 0.92, 0.92 in the DPB, COPD, and control groups, respectively. There were no differences in the distribution of the genotype of p 22 phox among these groups, either. We concluded that there is no association between the C 242 T polymorphism of p 22 phox, and susceptibility to DPB and COPD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Keicho
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Teramoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kudoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ouchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuse
mesh_terms: D001988:Bronchiolitis / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D009249:NADP / Q000235:genetics*; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000235:genetics*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D009249:NADP; D019255:NADPH Oxidases