title: Distinct histidine residues control the acid-induced activation and inhibition of the cloned K(ATP) channel.
abstract: The modulation of K(ATP) channels during acidosis has an impact on vascular tone, myocardial rhythmicity, insulin secretion, and neuronal excitability. Our previous studies have shown that the cloned Kir6.2 is activated with mild acidification but inhibited with high acidity. The activation relies on His-175, whereas the molecular basis for the inhibition remains unclear. To elucidate whether the His-175 is indeed the protonation site and what other structures are responsible for the pH-induced inhibition, we performed these studies. Our data showed that the His-175 is the only proton sensor whose protonation is required for the channel activation by acidic pH. In contrast, the channel inhibition at extremely low pH depended on several other histidine residues including His-186, His-193, and His-216. Thus, proton has both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on the Kir6.2 channels, which attribute to two sets of histidine residues in the C terminus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302-4010, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Abdulkadir
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Giwa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chanchevalap
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006639:Histidine / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011522:Protons; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D011522:Protons; D006639:Histidine