title: Post-operative endophthalmitis: the application of hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) to an infection control problem.
abstract: Hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) is a quality assurance system widely used in the food industry to ensure safety. We adopted the HACCP approach when conventional infection control measures had failed to solve an ongoing problem with an increased incidence of postoperative endophthalmitis, and our ophthalmology unit was threatened with permanent cessation of intraocular surgery. Although time-consuming, the result was an entirely new set of protocols for the care of patients undergoing intraocular surgery, the development of an integrated care pathway, and a comprehensive and robust audit programme, which enabled intraocular surgery to continue in a new spirit of confidence. HACCP methodology has so far been little used in healthcare, but it might be usefully applied to a variety of apparently intractable infection control problems.
authors.affiliation: Lanarkshire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Lanarkshire, UK.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Baird
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Liddell
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Sneddon
mesh_terms: D002387:Cataract Extraction; D019091:Critical Pathways; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control; D009877:Endophthalmitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D017751:Safety Management / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*