title: Advanced reproductive techniques in goats.
abstract: The use of ultrasonography for pregnancy diagnosis and reproductive tract evaluation in the goat has become more common in the past decade. Pregnancy-specific hormone assays are commercially available for pregnancy determination in goats. Hormonal methods of synchronization of estrus for artificial insemination have been refined, but a number of factors still make pregnancy results variable. Caprine embryo transfer is widely used commercially. More advanced reproductive techniques such as in-vitro production of embryos and cloning have been accomplished in goats; success rates with these techniques will likely rapidly improve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA. kbretzlaff@cvm.tamu.edu
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Bretzlaff
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Romano
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D019976:Cloning, Organism / Q000662:veterinary; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000662:veterinary; D004973:Estrus Synchronization; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000662:veterinary; D005835:Genitalia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006041:Goats / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011258:Pregnancy Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D012099:Reproductive Techniques / Q000662:veterinary*; D014463:Ultrasonography