title: Germline SDHD mutation in paraganglioma of the spinal cord.
abstract: Hereditary paraganglioma of the head and neck is associated with germline mutations in the SDHD gene, which encodes a mitochondrial respiratory chain protein. Paragangliomas of the central nervous system are very rare, occur almost exclusively in the cauda equina of the spinal cord and are considered non-familial. In the present study, we screened 22 apparently sporadic paragangliomas of the cauda equina for SDHD mutations. One spinal paraganglioma and similar cerebellar tumours that developed 22 years later in the same patient contained a missense mutation at codon 12 (GGT-->AGT, Gly-->Ser) and a silent mutation at codon 68 (AGC-->AGT, Ser-->Ser). There was no family history of paragangliomas but DNA from white blood cells of this patient showed the same sequence alterations, indicating the presence of a germline mutation. All other cases of spinal paraganglioma had the wild-type SDHD sequence, except one case with a silent mutation at codon 68 (AGC-->AGT, Ser-->Ser). This is the first observation indicating that inherited SDHD mutations may occasionally cause the development of paragangliomas in the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372 Lyon, Cedex 08, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Masuoka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brandner
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Paulus
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Soffer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vital
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chimelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jouvet
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonekawa
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kleihues
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohgaki
mesh_terms: D002420:Cauda Equina; D042963:Electron Transport Complex II; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006801:Humans; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000235:genetics*; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics*; D010235:Paraganglioma / Q000235:genetics*; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D042963:Electron Transport Complex II; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase