title: Rubber band ligation for hemorrhoidal disease can be safely performed in select HIV-positive patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Many surgeons have abandoned the use of rubber band ligation for the treatment of hemorrhoids in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus because of the belief that this procedure could lead to disastrous outcomes. This study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rubber band ligation in otherwise healthy human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective chart review of healthy human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients who underwent rubber band ligation for symptomatic hemorrhoids between April 1993 and May 2000 was conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study group comprised 11 patients. All patients were male, with a median age of 48 (range, 32-64) years. Mean T-cell helper count was 450 (range, 200-1,000) cells/microl. A median of 2 (range, 1-4) rubber band ligations were performed per patient. The median length of follow-up was seven (range, 1-28) months. There were no deaths or complications in any study group patient. Eight patients (73 percent) had excellent results, with complete resolution of symptoms. Two patients (18 percent) had initial improvement but subsequently had hemorrhoidectomy because of recurrent symptoms. Only one patient (9 percent) had no benefit from rubber band ligation and underwent hemorrhoidectomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients can be treated safely and effectively with rubber band ligation for symptomatic hemorrhoids.
authors.affiliation: Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Fleshner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000075202:Contraindications; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications*; D006484:Hemorrhoids / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome