title: Comparison of progesterone concentration determination by 12 non-isotopic immunoassays and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in 99 human serum samples.
abstract: A single serum progesterone determination may be highly predictive for early pregnancy and in vitro fertilisation and embryo-transfer outcomes. We therefore compared 12 direct non-isotopic progesterone immunoassays with gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). For each assay, data from the analysis of 99 individual sera were compared with data obtained by GC/MS, using regression and bias plot analyses and the ratio method. We observed a larger difference in concentration between high and low values and a broader distribution of results for immunoassays than for GC/MS. All immunoassays displayed bias in the calibration process and a lack of specificity and/or sensitivity, to various degrees. We tried to identify the parameters of the assay procedure that might contribute to these discrepancies. None of the criteria investigated (antibodies, control and preparation of calibrators, blocking agents and choice of tracer) had a significant effect when studied alone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hormonal Biology, St. Louis Hospital, 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 7501,0 Paris, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boudou
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Taieb
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mathian
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Badonnel
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lacroix
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mathieu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Millot
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Queyrel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Somma-Delpero
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Patricot
mesh_terms: D002624:Chemistry, Clinical / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay / Q000379:methods*; D016014:Linear Models; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone