title: The intima media thickness and coronary risk factors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to estimate the degree of atherosclerosis in the carotids with different measurements of the intima media thickness (IMT), obtained by ultrasound and to analyze the correlations of these measures to coronary risk factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  130 employed men and women volunteered after public announcement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Health and life-style were charted using a comprehensive questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements, and blood pressure after 10 min of rest were obtained at clinical examination. Blood tests included analyses for fibrinogen, cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol. The IMT was measured bilaterally three times at the transition of a. carotis to bulbus as well as on a. carotis 0.5 cm proximal thereto. Analyses were conducted with four methodologically different ways of expressing IMT as the dependent variable: IMT(left), IMT(communis), IMT(mean) and IMT(max).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the measurements of IMT, IMT(max) showed the strongest correlations to coronary risk factors, significantly associated with sex and age. In univariate analyses only the degree of physical activity in the leisure time correlated significantly to IMT(max) among men. When adjusted for age, HDL-cholesterol, BMI, systolic blood pressure and physical activity in leisure time in a multiple linear regression analysis IMT(max) showed significant correlations to physical activity in leisure time and systolic blood pressure among men older than 45 years. Among women IMT(max) was significantly correlated to HDL-cholesterol (inversely), which remained significant in the multiple regression analysis including the same factors as for men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IMT(max) among four measures of IMT showed the strongest associations to coronary risk factors in otherwise healthy individuals.
authors.affiliation: Clinic of Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Hillerød Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark. nael@fa.dk
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hurwitz Eller
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Netterstrøm
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL