title: A study of toxicity of 5-fluorouracil on bovine trabecular meshwork cells in vitro.
abstract: In order to explore whether the conventional use of 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) had any toxic effects on trabecular meshwork cells, bovine trabecular meshwork cells were cultured in vitro and exposed to 5-Fu at different concentrations. The cellular morphology, ultrastructure, mortality and phagocytosis were studied under light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and methods of Wright's stain. It was found that the toxic effects of 5-Fu on the cells were in a dose-dependent mode. 1 x 10(-1) mg/ml of 5-Fu caused a large part of cells rounded up, while 1 x 10(-2) mg/ml of the drug only a rough appearance of the cell surface. Exposure to 1 x 10(-2) mg/ml of 5-Fu made mitochrone swollen and rough endoplasmic reticulum enlarged, with the cell mortality being 50.5%. The latex microspheres engulfed in cytoplasm in cells receiving 1 x 10(-1) and 1 x 10(-2) mg/ml of 5-Fu were significantly decreased as compared with those in the control group (P < 0.01). It was concluded that the safe concentration of 5-Fu on bovine trabecular meshwork cells was 1 x 10(-2) mg/ml and the conventional dosage of 5-Fu in clinical practice would not cause injury to trabecular meshwork cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Xiehe Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000633:toxicity*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D014129:Trabecular Meshwork / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D005472:Fluorouracil