title: The effect of an outbreak of respiratory disease on herd-level milk production of Norwegian dairy farms.
abstract: This study was done to evaluate the effect of an outbreak of acute respiratory disease associated with bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) on the daily milk yield per cow in Norwegian dairy-cattle farms. Retrospective data from 184 dairy herds located in two neighbouring veterinary districts during the study period (December 1994-May 1995, during which an epidemic of acute respiratory disease associated with BRSV occurred in this area) were analysed. Data on the bulk-milk deliveries and the date of the outbreak were collected at herd level, whereas information on calving dates and parity was collected at cow-level. The effect of the herd outbreaks on the daily milk yield was analysed with a repeated-measurement approach. The average daily milk loss was estimated to be 0.70kg per cow for 7 days after a herd outbreak (compared with the period >1 week prior to an outbreak), adjusted for the herd-level lactation stage, parity and their interaction term. We consider the estimated milk loss associated with a herd outbreak of epidemic respiratory disease to be of minor importance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, National Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 8156 Dep., N-0033 Oslo, Norway. madelaine.norstrom@vetinst.no
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Norström
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Edge
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jarp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003612:Dairying / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism*; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D011996:Records / Q000662:veterinary; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D018112:Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012189:Retrospective Studies