title: Activation of c-Jun amino-terminal kinase is required for retinoic acid-induced neural differentiation of P19 embryonal carcinoma cells.
abstract: P19 embryonal carcinoma cells are known to differentiate into neurons and glia when treated with relatively high concentrations (>100 nM) of retinoic acid (RA). Concomitant with this RA-induced neural differentiation, we observed an activation of the c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK). JNK was required for the RA-induced neural differentiation, because dominant-negative JNK blocked the differentiation. Studies using protein phosphatase inhibitors and protein kinase inhibitors suggested that both okadaic acid-sensitive protein phosphatase(s) and protein kinase C participate in the RA-induced activation of JNK.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanno
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Guang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamura
mesh_terms: D018236:Carcinoma, Embryonal / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014212:Tretinoin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases