title: Effect of diazepam on the contents of amino acids and free radical during ischemia/reperfusion injury.
abstract: The protective effect and mechanism of diazepam on ischemia neurons during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion were studied. Sixty-three Wistar rats were divided randomly into nine groups: control group (n = 7), ischemia (is) groups including subgroups of is3 h, is3-h/rep1-h, is3-h/rep2-h, is3-h/rep3-h(n = 7 in each group), diazepam treated groups (10 mg/kg, i.p.), including subgroups of is3-h, is3-h/rep1-h, is3-h/rep2-h, is3-h/rep3-h (n = 7 in each group) with Zea longa's animal model of middle cerebral artery occlusion. The comparison between the ischemia group and diazepam-treated group showed that diazepam could obviously decrease the production of glutamate, asparate, MDA and increase the synthesis and release of GABA, SOD and GSH-PX. It was concluded that diazepam exerted its protective effects on neurons through complex mechanisms of regulating the synthesis and release of excitotary/inhibitory amino acids and free radicals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Xiehe Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tong
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D003975:Diazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism*; D018757:GABA Modulators / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D005609:Free Radicals; D018757:GABA Modulators; D003975:Diazepam