title: Aldosterone-producing adenoma with prolonged amelioration by dexamethasone.
abstract: Secretion of aldosterone from aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) is to some degree under the control of ACTH and the suppressible effect of glucocorticoid on plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and blood pressure has been reported to be transient. We report a rare case of aldosteronism due to APA in which PAC and blood pressure were well controlled with small dose dexamethasone for over one year. No chimeric gene of glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (GRA) was found in DNA of APA and leukocytes from peripheral blood and 17alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (17-OH-D) was ruled out by endocrinological examinations, this case indicates the possibility of an unknown mechanism of ACTH-dependent APA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gomi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ban
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murai
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000098:blood supply; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D001794:Blood Pressure; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D006929:Hyperaldosteronism / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014680:Veins
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D000450:Aldosterone; D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D004247:DNA; D012083:Renin; D006854:Hydrocortisone