title: [Distribution and origin of plastic resin pellets as environmental pollutants at the East China Sea area].
abstract: Plastic debris are important marine pollutants. Plastic debris consist of resin pellets and waste plastics. We are particularly interested in resin pellets. We made field survey of resin pellets at nearly 400 sites in 200 beaches in Japan and neighboring countries. The pellets were found at all most all Japan coasts we surveyed and at some beaches of Macao, Hong Kong, Xiamen, the north of Taipei, and Cheju Island in Korea. The number of pellets was more than 1000 pieces per m2 on the most abundant beach in Japan. Through further analysis using GC/ECD, endocrine disrupting chemicals, PCBs, DDTs, HCHs and Nonylphenol were detected in selected samples. Biota such as Bryozoa were observed on the surface of pellets washed up on the beaches in subtropical areas. Pellets has been suspected to affect wildlife and human health, but we have no report on affection to human.
authors.affiliation: kaminuma@nihs.go.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaminuma
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ohtake
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kabuyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003634:DDT / Q000032:analysis; D005202:Asia, Eastern; D006801:Humans; D010969:Plastics / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis; D012623:Seawater; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D003634:DDT; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls