title: Follicle selection in cattle: follicle deviation and codominance within sequential waves.
abstract: Follicle deviation during bovine follicular waves is characterized by continued growth of a developing dominant follicle and reduction or cessation of growth of subordinate follicles. Characteristics of follicle deviation for waves with a single dominant follicle were compared between wave 1 (begins near ovulation; n = 15) and wave 2 (n = 15). Follicles were defined as F1 (largest), F2, and F3, according to maximum diameter. No mean differences were found between waves for follicle diameters at expected deviation (F1, > or =8.5 mm; Hour 0) or observed deviation or in the interval from follicle emergence at 4.0 mm to deviation. For both waves, circulating FSH continued to decrease (P < 0.05) after Hour 0, estradiol began to increase (P < 0.05) at Hour 0, and immunoreactive inhibin began to decrease (P < 0.05) before Hour 0. A transient elevation in circulating LH reached maximum concentration at Hour 0 (P < 0.01) in both waves and was more prominent (P < 0.0001) for wave 1. Waves with codominant follicles (both follicles >10 mm) were more common (P < 0.02) for wave 1 (35%) than for wave 2 (4%). Codominants (n = 6) were associated with more (P < 0.05) follicles > or=4 mm and a greater concentration (P < 0.04) of circulating estradiol at Hours -48 to -8 than were single dominant follicles (n = 15). A mean transient increase in FSH and LH occurred in the codominant group at Hour -24 and may have interfered with deviation of F2. In codominant waves, deviation of F3 occurred near Hour 0 (F1, approximately 8.5 mm). A second deviation involving F2 occurred in four of six waves a mean of 50 h after the F3 deviation and may have resulted from a greater suppression (P < 0.05) of FSH in the codominant group after Hour 0. In conclusion, follicle or hormone differences were similar for waves 1 and 2, indicating that the deviation mechanisms were the same for both waves. Waves that developed codominant follicles differed in hormone as well as follicle dynamics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Kulick
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Bergfelt
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kot
authors.forename: O J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Ginther
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007700:Kinetics; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D010060:Ovulation; D013997:Time Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone