title: Inhibition of inflammatory cell recruitment by the tachykinin NK(3)-receptor antagonist, SR 142801, in a murine model of asthma.
abstract: Several observations suggest that tachykinins (substance P, neurokinin A and neurokinin B) are involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary diseases and elicit several airway responses such as bronchoconstriction and neurogenic inflammation via interactions with specific receptors denoted NK(1), NK(2) and NK(3). We have investigated the effect of a selective antagonist for tachykinin NK(3) receptor, SR 142801 ((R)-(N)-(1-(3-(1-benzoyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl)propyl)-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl-N-methylacetamide), on the inflammatory cell recruitment in ovalbumin-sensitized and -challenged mice used as a model of allergic asthma. Twenty hours after the two-ovalbumin challenges, differential cell counts were calculated and indicated that SR 142801 caused a significant decrease in the number of neutrophils and eosinophils. Forty hours after the last ovalbumin exposure, SR 142801 induced a significant decrease in the recruitment of eosinophils. These results suggest that tachykinins and tachykinin NK(3) receptors can interfere with cell recruitment in inflammatory response.
authors.affiliation: Inserm U456, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université de Rennes 1, 2, avenue du Pr. Léon Bernard, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nénan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Germain
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lagente
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Emonds-Alt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Advenier
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Boichot
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D002452:Cell Count; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018042:Receptors, Neurokinin-3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010880:Piperidines; D018042:Receptors, Neurokinin-3; D010047:Ovalbumin; C091554:SR 142801