title: Making sense of the voices.
abstract: Hearing voices is a common occurrence, and an experience of many people in psychiatric/mental health care. Nurses are challenged to provide care, which is empowering and helps people who hear voices. Nursing practice undertaken in partnership with the voice hearer and informed by a working explanatory model of hallucinations offers greater helping potential. This paper uses Slade's (1976. The British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 15, 415-423.) explanatory model as a framework for exploring interventions which may assist people in exerting some control over the experience and which might be used alongside pharmacological interventions. Principles and practical ideas for how nurses might assist people to cope with and make sense of the experience are explored.
authors.affiliation: Mobile Intensive Treatment Team, 56 Thuringowa Drive, Kirwan, Queensland 4817, Australia. rlakeman@ultra.net.au
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lakeman
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015984:Causality; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D004645:Empathy; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology*; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D016294:Models, Nursing; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D011209:Power, Psychological; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods*