title: The effect of amnio-allantoic fluid pH on the intestines: an experimental study in the chick embryo gastroschisis model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid causes the intestinal changes such as serosal edema, thickening, fibrous coating, and adhesions in gastroschisis. The effect of amnio-allantoic fluid (AAF) pH on intestines was evaluated using a chick embryo gastroschisis model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy fertile eggs were divided into 5 groups: preliminary study (PS, n = 20), AAF control (AAC, n = 10), just gastroschisis (JG, n = 10), gastroschisis pretreated with placebo (GPP, n = 15), and gastroschisis pretreated with sodium bicarbonate (GPS, n = 15). The PS group was also divided into 2 subgroups to determine the biochemical differences between the amniotic and the allantoic fluid. Gastroschisis was created surgically at the 14th day of incubation. In GPS group, 8.4% NaHCO(3) solution (0.1 mL/100 mg/d) was instilled into the AAF for 4 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant decrease in intestinal damage was observed both macroscopically and microscopically in the group GPS compared with the JG and GPP groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pretreatment with alkalization of AAF prevented intestinal damage because of gastroschisis. Alkalization could be a simple alternative for pretreatment with amniotic fluid exchange for human fetuses with gastroschisis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanmaz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yağmurlu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aktuğ
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gökçora
mesh_terms: D000468:Alkalies / Q000378:metabolism; D000482:Allantois / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000196:embryology; D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D002021:Buffers; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004751:Enteritis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D020139:Gastroschisis / Q000150:complications* / Q000196:embryology / Q000473:pathology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000196:embryology / Q000473:pathology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000468:Alkalies; D002021:Buffers