title: The changes in the expressions of gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters in the gerbil hippocampal complex following spontaneous seizure.
abstract: To identify the roles of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter in epileptogenesis and the recovery mechanisms in spontaneous seizure, a chronological and comparative analysis of GABA transporters (GAT) expression was conducted. GAT-1 immunoreactivity was more strongly detected in the pre-seizure group of seizure sensitive (SS) gerbils than that seen in the seizure resistant group. 30 min postictal, the density of GAT-1 immunoreactivity was significantly decreased in the hippocampal complex, as compared to pre-seizure group. 12 h after seizure on-set, the GAT immunodensity recovered to the pre-seizure level. Following the onset of seizure, GAT-3 immunoreactivity remained unchanged. These results suggest that the increase of GAT-1 expression in the SS gerbil hippocampus may affect epileptogenesis in this animal, and the alteration of immunoreactivity following seizure may be compensatory responses to modulate seizure activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chunchon, Kangwon-Do 200-702, South Korea.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Won
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D050485:GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters; D012640:Seizures / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D050485:GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D027361:Organic Anion Transporters