Hostility as a feature of elderly suicidal ideators.
Literature suggests that suicidal feelings are relatively rare in mentally healthy older adults. This research investigated the presence of death or suicidal ideation in a group of home-dwelling elderly people (N = 611, M age = 75.7 yr., SD = 7.2), taking into account their psychopathological profiles assessed by means of the Brief Symptom Inventory. Suicidality was investigated by the Italian translation of the 1974 questions from Paykel, Myers, Lindenthal, and Tanner. Elderly with death or suicidal ideation manifested depressive and anxious symptoms on the Brief Symptom Inventory. This psychopathological profile, which has been reported for these subjects in various contributions to the literature, was also characterized by the presence of hostility. The correlation with higher scores on the hostility scale is difficult to interpret, although these feelings are often accompanied by failure to control impulses, which is an essential characteristic in suicidal behaviour.
Scocco
P
P
WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention, Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Padua.
Meneghel
G
G
Dello Buono
M
M
De Leo
D
D
D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*