title: The organic precursors affecting the formation of disinfection by-products with chlorine dioxide.
abstract: The object of this research was to study the formation of disinfection by-products by using chlorine dioxide (ClO2) as a disinfectant reacting with different properties of organic substance in natural aquatic environment. The adsorbent resin (XAD-4, XAD-7) was used to divide the organic matters in raw water into three groups. The influence of the function groups on structure, reaction tendency, and formation of disinfection by-products generated by the reaction of these organic substances with chlorine dioxide was explored. The experimental results show that the three different organic groups formed using adsorbent resin were hydrophobic substance, hydrophilic acid, and non-acid hydrophilics in proportions of 43%, 41%, and 16%, respectively. Within the raw water in our study, the hydrophilic substance had a higher distribution proportion than that described in general articles and journals, which indicates that this water was contaminated with pollution from human beings. The exploration of the reactivity of the three different organic substances with chlorine dioxide shows that the unit consumption of disinfection agent per unit organic matters (represented by ClO2/DOC) is in the following sequence hydrophobic substance > hydrophilic substance > non-acid hydrophilics. It indicated that larger molecular organic precursors had larger consumption of disinfectant. We also discovered that after the reaction of the three different organic substances with chlorine dioxide, the largest amount of disinfection by-products were generated by the non-acid hydrophilics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Technology, Chung-Tai Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC. cychang@enve.ev.nchu.edu.tw
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D017606:Chlorine Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D019551:Dental Disinfectants / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006801:Humans; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D012116:Resins, Plant; D012722:Sewage; D012995:Solubility; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D017606:Chlorine Compounds; D019551:Dental Disinfectants; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D010087:Oxides; D012116:Resins, Plant; D012722:Sewage; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C025109:chlorine dioxide