title: Dynamic involvement of the inducible type of nitric oxide synthase in acid-induced duodenal mucosal alkaline secretion in the rat.
abstract: It has previously been shown that mucosal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is involved in acid-induced duodenal mucosal alkaline secretion. The primary aim of the present study was to elucidate which isoform of NOS is responsible in rats. Immunohistochemistry showed that inducible NOS (iNOS) was constitutively expressed in villous epithelial cells. Exposing the duodenal mucosa to 10 mM HCl resulted in an increased duodenal mucosal alkaline secretion. This response was totally inhibited by intraluminal administration of a selective inhibitor of iNOS (L-N6-1-iminoethyl-lysine). One hour after the acid exposure, western blot technique showed a marked increase in mucosal iNOS expression. A second acid exposure resulted in a further stimulation of alkaline secretion. These data suggest that exposure of the duodenal mucosa to HCI initiates an increased mucosal alkaline secretion, via NO synthesis mediated by iNOS located in the epithelial cells of the villi. In addition, luminal acid stimulates expression of iNOS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Göteborg University, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Holm
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Casselbrant
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fändriks
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004386:Duodenum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008239:Lysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; C090663:N(6)-(1-iminoethyl)lysine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; D008239:Lysine; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester