Hemispheric processing asymmetries: implications for memory.
Recent research has demonstrated that memory for words elicits left hemisphere activation, faces right hemisphere activation, and nameable objects bilateral activation. This pattern of results was attributed to dual coding of information, with the left hemisphere employing a verbal code and the right a nonverbal code. Nameable objects can be encoded either verbally or nonverbally and this accounts for their bilateral activation. We investigated this hypothesis in a callosotomy patient. Consistent with dual coding, the left hemisphere was superior to the right in memory for words, whereas the right was superior for faces. Contrary to prediction, performance on nameable pictures was not equivalent in the two hemispheres, but rather resulted in a right hemisphere superiority. In addition, memory for pictures was significantly better than for either words or faces. These findings suggest that the dual code hypothesis is an oversimplification of the processing capabilities of the two hemispheres.
Funnell
M G
MG
Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College, USA.
Corballis
P M
PM
Gazzaniga
M S
MS
D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D005149:Facial Expression; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D011930:Reaction Time; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology; D014825:Vocabulary