title: [Comparison of body fat using anthropometry bioelectrical impedance and DEXA in elderly women].
abstract: Verify correspondence and compare percentage body fat (%BF) estimates by skinfold thickness (SKT), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and DEXA. Twenty voluntaries women (aged 62-79 yr) were assessed. The body fat was estimated using two different equations of SKT(Jackson (19); Durning and Womersley, (20)), BIA using two-predictions formulas (23) and DEXA. To compare mean values of %BF was used analysis of variance for repeated measures (ANOVA--Bonferroni), the correlation of the inter-method was verified by Pearson correlation coefficients (r), and correspondence between prediction formulas was tested by using the approach by Bland and Altman (25). The %BF assessed by BIA (23) shown poor correlation (r < 0.5) with two SKT equations. The %BF ranged from 31.5 +/- 5.5 to 41.2 +/- 6.1 (mean +/- SD) for Jackson (19) e DEXA, respectively. The analysis of variance shown no significant differences (p > 0.05) between methods and/or equations by BIA (RJL-CompCorp) vs. DC-Jackson (19). There were observed significant differences (p < 0.001) between all comparisons. The correspondence between RJL-CompCorp vs. Deurenberg (23) was good and the same was observed for DEXA vs. Durning and Womersley (20). Although the methods and/or equations used in this study have been commonly utilized to estimate BF in elderly subjects, they neither must be used as a standard method. Each method has limitations and the comparison can be useful for interpretation of results.
authors.affiliation: Universidade da São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Barbosa
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Santarém
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jacob Filho
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Meirelles
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Marucci
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition; D017097:Electric Impedance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012885:Skinfold Thickness
vernacular_title: Comparação da gordura corporal de mulheres idosas segundo antropometria, bioimpedância e DEXA.