[Electrolyte metabolism in workers engaged in oil-refining industry].
The influence of unfavourable factors of the industrial environment on electrolyte balance in the red blood cells and plasma of workers engaged in petroleum-refining industry was studied. All examinees were divided into 3 groups in terms of the exposure to chemical pollutants: 1) workers unexposed to chemical pollutants; 2) those exposed to them 2-3 times a week; 3) those exposed constantly during their work for 3-5 years. A control group included individuals who were not engaged in chemical industry. Groups 2 and 3 showed decreases in the levels of K, Mg, and Ca and increases in the concentrations of Na and P in the red blood cells and in those of K, Mg, and P in the plasma while plasma Na and Ca reduced.
Shakirov
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DF
D000328:Adult; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000097:blood*; D019652:Extraction and Processing Industry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008274:Magnesium / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010578:Petroleum; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D004573:Electrolytes; D010578:Petroleum; D012964:Sodium; D008274:Magnesium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium
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