title: Chemical monitoring and evaluation of the water quality of the Douro River at the Crestuma-Lever dam.
abstract: Water taken from the Crestuma-Lever dam on the Douro River was evaluated considering the Portuguese Decree-law no. 236/98 of 1st August, 1998. This paper presents the metrological characteristics, validation of analytical methodologies and the data obtained from seasonal samplings. The test parameters selected are: temperature, pH, chloride, conductivity, carbon dioxide, alkalinity, hardness, oxidability, dissolved oxygen, BOD5, total suspended solids, sulfide, phosphate, silica, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, sulfate, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper and zinc. From data analysis we can conclude that the water presented the following characteristics: a pH situated in the neutral zone; a median mineralization; a medium hardness; well oxygenated water; and a carbonate hardness exclusively due to bicarbonates. The temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, chlorides, sulfates, copper, zinc and BOD5 were compared with the legal limits presented in annexes XXI and I of Decree-law 236/98. The results relating to total hardness, nitrites, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, aluminium, sulfides and oxidability were compared with the legal values in annex VI as there are no limits relating to these parameters in annexes XXI and I.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Environmental Analysis and Quality Control-INETI, Azinhaga dos Lameiros, 1649-038 Lisbon, Portugal. maria.trancoso@mail.ineti.pt
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Trancoso
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salgueiro
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Caldeira
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D011174:Portugal; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012621:Seasons; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical