title: Mapping of mitochondrial metabolic competence by cytochrome oxidase and succinic dehydrogenase cytochemistry.
abstract: To map the mitochondrial capacity to provide adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the activities of cytochrome oxidase (COX) and succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) were respectively evidenced by diaminobenzidine (DAB) and copper ferrocyanide cytochemical techniques in the cerebellar cortex of adult rats. Sampling of the positive mitochondria was carried out by the disector procedure. The ratio (R) overall area of the precipitates due to COX activity within the single mitochondrion/area of the same organelle was automatically calculated to estimate enzyme activity vs mitochondrial size. The number of SDH-positive mitochondria/microm(3) of tissue (numeric density, Nv) was morphometrically calculated. Cytochemistry of key enzymes of the respiratory chain enables measurement of the actual capacity of individual mitochondria to provide ATP. This quantitative estimation allows morphofunctional mapping of the mitochondrial metabolic competence in discrete tissue and/or cellular compartments. (J Histochem Cytochem 49:1191-1192, 2001)
authors.affiliation: Neurobiology of Aging Laboratory, INRCA Research Department, Via Birerelli 8, Ancona AN 60121, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bertoni-Freddari
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fattoretti
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Casoli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Stefano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Solazzi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gracciotti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pompei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002525:Cerebellar Cortex / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV