title: Variables pertinent to the efficiency of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors mediated gene transfer to human vascular endothelial cells.
abstract: Factors influencing adeno-associated virus (AAV) - mediated gene transfer to endothelial cells are not fully determined. We tested the variables pertinent to the efficiency of AAV-mediated gene transfer to human vascular endothelial cells (HUVEC) including: (i) kinetics of transduction efficiency of LacZ gene to HUVEC, (ii) the concentration and volume of vector-containing medium, (iii) the period of incubation time of AAV vectors with HUVEC, (iv) the target cell density/proliferation, (v) the duration of transgene expression. There is a dose-response relationship between moi of vectors and transduction efficiency in HUVEC. The higher moi of AAV vectors achieved more than 80% of transduction efficiency in cultured HUVEC. AAV vectors showed incubation time dependent increase in transduction efficiency of LacZ gene to the HUVEC up to 24 h of vector exposure. The foreign gene of AAV vectors preferably transduces the lower density of cells being proliferated. These results indicate that AAV-vector is efficient for gene transfer to HUVEC, and higher moi of vectors or a longer period exposure of vectors to proliferating HUVEC can facilitate efficient tranduction of foreign gene into human vascular endothelial cells in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, San-no Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan. shinjit-tky@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Teramoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuse
mesh_terms: D002452:Cell Count; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D000229:Dependovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D013997:Time Factors; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D019076:Transgenes / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media