title: Clinical studies in persistent diarrhea: dietary management with green banana or pectin in Bangladeshi children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Because of the beneficial intestinal effects of dietary fibers, we have evaluated the therapeutic effects of green banana or pectin in children with persistent diarrhea.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a double-blind trial, 62 boys, age 5-12 months, were randomly given a rice-based diet containing either 250 g/L of cooked green banana (n = 22) or 4 g/kg pectin (n = 19) or the rice-diet alone (control, n = 21), providing 54 kcal/dL daily for 7 days. Stool weight and consistency, frequency of vomiting and purging, and duration of illness were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most children (60%) had no pathogens isolated from stools, 17% had rotavirus, 5% Vibrio cholerae, 4% Salmonella group B, and 11% had enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections. By day 3 posttreatment, significantly (P < 0.001) more children recovered from diarrhea receiving pectin or banana than controls (59%, 55%, and 15%, respectively). By day 4, these proportions correspondingly increased to 82%, 78%, and 23%, respectively, the study diet groups being significantly (P < 0.001) different than controls. Green banana and pectin significantly (P < 0.05) reduced amounts of stool, oral rehydration solution, intravenous fluid, and numbers of vomiting, and diarrheal duration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Green banana and pectin are useful in the dietary management of persistent diarrhea in hospitalized children and may also be useful to treat children at home.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Sciences Division, Clinical Service and Research Centre, ICDDR,B: Centre for Health and Population Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. rabbani@icddrb.org
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Rabbani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Teka
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zaman
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Majid
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khatun
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Fuchs
mesh_terms: D000930:Antidiarrheals / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001459:Bangladesh; D003968:Diarrhea, Infantile / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005243:Feces; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D012275:Oryza; D010368:Pectins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014839:Vomiting / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality; D019862:Zingiberales
chemical_list: D000930:Antidiarrheals; D010368:Pectins