A follow-up study of psychiatric consultations in the general hospital: What happens to patients after discharge?
BACKGROUND
An appropriate follow-up is considered essential in the consultation-liaison psychiatry setting, but it is often neglected. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the psychiatric consultation process in the general hospital, by investigating what occurred to patients 3-5 months after discharge.


METHODS
We used a three-part questionnaire: (1) the results of the consultation process; (2) a telephone interview with patients, and (3) a telephone interview with the patients' primary care physician, to whom the patients were referred after discharge from hospital. We contacted all consecutive, unselected patients referred to psychiatric consultation from January to July 1999. Complete data were available for 119 patients from an initial group of 318.


RESULTS
The consultation process was well accepted by patients and useful to general hospital physicians to complete the final diagnosis of the patient when discharged from hospital. In most cases (78.9%), the psychiatric letter was attached to the discharge letter. The second part of the questionnaire indicated that most patients were satisfied with the consultation process. They thought it helped focus their problems and 60% asserted that they felt better after following their psychiatrists' instructions or therapy. The primary care physicians agreed with the diagnostic results of the psychiatric consultation, mainly followed the psychiatrists' advice, and generally expressed positive comments about the consultation-liaison service.


CONCLUSIONS
Compliance of hospital physicians, patients, and primary care physicians was good. Follow-up studies on outcome of psychiatric consultations are few and further analysis is strongly recommended.
Rigatelli
M
M
Consultation-Liaison Service, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. riga@unimo.it
Casolari
L
L
Massari
I
I
Ferrari
S
S
D000368:Aged; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006761:Hospitals / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016896:Treatment Outcome