title: Plastic neural changes and reading improvement caused by audiovisual training in reading-impaired children.
abstract: This study aimed at determining whether audiovisual training without linguistic material has a remediating effect on reading skills and central auditory processing in dyslexic children. It was found that this training resulted in plastic changes in the auditory cortex, indexed by enhanced electrophysiological mismatch negativity and faster reaction times to sound changes. Importantly, these changes were accompanied by improvement in reading skills. The results indicate that reading difficulties can be ameliorated by special training programs and, further, that the training effects can be observed in brain activity. Moreover, the fact that the present training effects were obtained by using a program including no linguistic material indicates that dyslexia is at least partly based on a general auditory perceptual deficit.
authors.affiliation: Cognitive Brain Research Unit, Department of Psychology, P.O. Box 13, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. teija.m.kujala@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kujala
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karma
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ceponiene
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Belitz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Turkkila
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tervaniemi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Näätänen
mesh_terms: D001296:Audiovisual Aids; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity