title: Tc-99m sestamibi gated SPECT in patients with left bundle branch block.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic role of a Tc-99m sestamibi gated SPECT technique in patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) without known coronary artery disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty consecutive patients with constant complete LBBB were included. A same-day rest-stress protocol was used, and dipyridamole stress (14 patients) or treadmill exercise (6 patients) was applied. Electrocardiograph (ECG)-gated SPECT images were acquired 15 minutes after the administration of 0.31 mCi/kg Tc-99m sestamibi at peak stress. Regional myocardial perfusion was analyzed in relation to the cardiac cycle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eleven of 14 patients who underwent a dipyridamole stress test had hypoactivity in the left anterior descending (LAD) artery territory in the ungated (summed) stress-rest images (abnormality ratio, 78%). On the ungated images, the abnormality was completely reversible in one patient (9%), partially reversible in five patients (46%), irreversible in two patients (18%), and reverse perfusion was identified in three patients (27%). Abnormality ratios of end-systolic and end-diastolic data were 93% and 29%, respectively. Conversely, the ungated rest-stress and end-systolic images of all the patients who performed treadmill exercise were abnormal despite the presence of normal or nearly normal end-diastolic myocardial perfusion. The angiographic findings correlated best with those of end-diastolic images. In 13 patients without coronary artery disease, normal or nearly normal regional perfusion was observed on end-diastole, but four patients with abnormal end-diastolic perfusion, which involved the LAD territory in all but one, had substantial coronary artery disease. The number of the involved segments was similar on the end-systolic and ungated data. Most of these artifactual defects were localized to the anteroseptal, septal, and inferoseptal segments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These preliminary data indicate that end-diastolic images can significantly reduce artifactual defects in patients with LBBB. The resolution of an LBBB pattern on end-diastolic data would significantly improve the diagnostic role of myocardial perfusion studies in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. sinanir@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inanir
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Caymaz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okay
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dede
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oktay
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deger
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Turgut Turoglu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi