title: Accumulation of p53 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: p53 is one of the most important tumor suppressor genes. Mutation of the p53 gene can be detected immunohistochemically as over-expression of its protein in the nucleus. The p53 gene product is known to regulate cell growth and proliferation. Genetic alterations related to the carcinogenesis or progression of esophageal cancer are poorly understood. We examined accumulation of p53 protein in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas including early-stage cancers, and its clinicopathological significance. p53 immunoreactivity in the cancer tissues was found in 61 (79.2%) of 77 esophageal squamous cell carcinomas. Over-expression of p53 protein (diffusely and focally positive staining) was seen in 70.1% (54/77). p53 over-expression was detected not only in the cases of in situ or intramucosal carcinomas, but also in invasive carcinomas. No significant correlations were found between p53 over-expression and clinicopathological features such as depth of tumor invasion, lymph node metastasis or venous/lymphatic invasion. These results suggested that p53 mutations may be closely associated with the early-stage of pre-invasive esophageal carcinoma, and p53 gene mutations may play an important role in the carcinogenesis of human esophageal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Chino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kijima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kise
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kenmochi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Himeno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Machimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inokuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Osamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Makuuchi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53