title: The ESTRO-EQUAL Quality Assurance Network for photon and electron radiotherapy beams in Germany.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In 1998 an ESTRO Quality Assurance Network for radiotherapy (EQUAL) has been set up for 25 European countries for photon and electron beams in reference and non-reference conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measurements are done using LiF powder (DTL937-Philitech, France) that is processed with the PCL3 automatic reader (Fimel-PTW). The participating centers irradiate the TLDs with an absorbed dose of 2 Gy according to the clinical routine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Until September 2000 EQUAL has checked 135 photon beams (including the beams rechecked) from 51 radiotherapy centers in Germany out of 86 accepted centers. The results show that 2% of the beam outputs in reference conditions and 3% of the percentage depth doses are outside the tolerance level (deviation > +/- 5%). 6% of the beam output variations and of the wedge transmission factors show deviations > +/- 5%. The global analysis of results shows deviations > +/- 5% in at least one parameter for 18 beams out of the 135 beams checked. Five rechecked beams present one "real dosimetric" problem in one or more parameters, corresponding to 4% of the 114 beams for which the deviations cannot be attributed to set-up errors.--The EQUAL network has checked 89 electron beams in Germany. The results show that all beam outputs checked are within the tolerance level. The standard deviation for the beam output in reference conditions is 2.0% and 2.2% for the beam output for the others field sizes. The percentage of deviations > 3% and < or = 5% for the reference beam output is higher for electron beams than for photon beam checks. Therefore the electron beam calibration and the TPS algorithms should be improved to increase the accuracy of the patient dosimetry for radiotherapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EQUAL program demonstrates a consistency in radiotherapy dosimetry for photon and electron beams resulting in a satisfying accuracy of the dosimetry in Germany.
authors.affiliation: ESTRO-EQUAL Measuring Laboratory, Service de Physique, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France. equal@igr.fr
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dutreix
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bridier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chavaudra
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Svensson
mesh_terms: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004583:Electrons; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D017785:Photons; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011867:Radioisotope Teletherapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes