title: Medical and ground crew support during Euromir 95.
abstract: The longest manned mission previously supported by ESA was Euromir 94, which lasted just 30 days. The quantum leap to the originally planned 135 days of the Euromir 95 mission meant that a number of concepts needed to be rethought and adapted. One of the more obvious consequences was that the astronaut would be separated for a much longer period from his home environment, which meant that some of the ground-related support also had to be re-evaluated. Additional support associated with the 'psychological climate' onboard the station as a result of the longer mission duration was also necessary. Post-flight analysis has shown that all support elements functioned satisfactorily, but a number of potential improvements have also been identified.
authors.affiliation: European Astronauts Centre (EAC), ESA Directorate of Manned Spaceflight and Microgravity, Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Damann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fuglesang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jaehn
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Peeters
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018480:Astronauts / Q000523:psychology*; D003142:Communication; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D007390:International Agencies; D007391:International Cooperation; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D019114:Remote Consultation; D012426:Russia; D012934:Social Isolation; D013026:Space Flight / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014893:Weightlessness