title: Thermoluminescent dose measurements on-board Salyut type orbital stations.
abstract: A small, vibration- and shock-resistant thermoluminescent dosemeter /TLD/ system--named PILLE--was developed at the Health Physics Department of the Central Research Institute for Physics, Budapest, to measure the cosmic radiation dose on board orbital stations. The first on-board measurements with this system were performed /by B. Farkas, the Hungarian astronaut/, on the Salyut-6 space station in 1980. The same instrument was used by other crews in the following years. Doses measured at different sites in Salyut-6 are presented. The dose rates varied from 0.07 to 0.11 mGy.day-1. After the first cosmic measurements, the system was further developed. The minimum detectable dose of the new TLD system is 1 microGy, i.e. less by on order of magnitude than that of the former system. The self-irradiation dose rate of the TLD bulbs is also reduced--by more than one order of magnitude--to 10 nGy.h-1, by the use of potassium-free glass for the bulb envelope. This new type of PILLE TLD system is currently on-board Salyut-7. The dose rates /0.12-0.23 mGy.day-1/ measured in 1983 are presented in detail.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medico-Biological Problems, Moscow, USSR.
authors.lastname: Akatov YuA
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Arkhangelsky
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Aleksandrov
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Feher
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deme
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Szabo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vagyolgyi
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Szabo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Csoke
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ranky
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Farkas
mesh_terms: D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018531:Spacecraft / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014893:Weightlessness