title: Validation of a comprehensive space radiation transport code.
abstract: The HZETRN code has been developed over the past decade to evaluate the local radiation fields within sensitive materials on spacecraft in the space environment. Most of the more important nuclear and atomic processes are now modeled and evaluation within a complex spacecraft geometry with differing material components, including transition effects across boundaries of dissimilar materials, are included. The atomic/nuclear database and transport procedures have received limited validation in laboratory testing with high energy ion beams. The codes have been applied in design of the SAGE-III instrument resulting in material changes to control injurious neutron production, in the study of the Space Shuttle single event upsets, and in validation with space measurements (particle telescopes, tissue equivalent proportional counters, CR-39) on Shuttle and Mir. The present paper reviews the code development and presents recent results in laboratory and space flight validation.
authors.affiliation: NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Shinn
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Cucinotta
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Simonsen
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Badavi
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Badhwar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zeitlin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Heilbronn
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Tripathi
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Clowdsley
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Heinbockel
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Xapsos
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D019471:Elementary Particle Interactions; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D006801:Humans; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011835:Radiation Protection; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D019445:Solar Activity; D013026:Space Flight; D018531:Spacecraft / Q000295:instrumentation*