title: Distinct distribution of four Ca2+-dependent subtypes of protein kinase C in rat olfactory bulb; definite expression of betaII-subtype in the accessory olfactory bulb.
abstract: The localization of four subtypes of Ca2+-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) in the main and accessory olfactory bulb was examined by immunocytochemistry by using specific antibodies against each PKC subtype. In the main olfactory bulb, alpha-PKC was densely localized in a large number of granule cells and in a few tufted cells, and faint immunoreactivity was seen in some periglomerular cells. betaI-PKC was intensely found in periglomerular cells and tufted cells. gamma-PKC immunoreactivity was present in the external plexiform layer, the internal plexiform layer, and the granular layer, but the immunoreactivity was found only in the neuropils. Little, if any, betaII-PKC was seen in the main olfactory bulb. On the other hand, the intense immunoreactivity for betaII-PKC was seen in periglomerular cells of the accessory olfactory bulb. The betaI-PKC and gamma-PKC were also present in periglomerular cells of the accessory olfactory bulb, while alpha-PKC was localized only in granule cells. Double staining study in the accessory olfactory bulb showed that betaII-PKC was present in the GABAergic periglomerular cells, while betaI-PKC localized to the non-GABAergic periglomerular cells; gamma-PKC was expressed in both GABAergic and non-GABAergic cells. These findings suggest that four calcium-dependent subtypes of PKC play different roles in the olfactory bulb and definite expression of betaII-PKC strongly suggested the involvement of this subtype in a specific function in the accessory olfactory bulb.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Zoology, Kobe University School of Medicine, 650-0017, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saito-Ito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000201:enzymology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007527:Isoenzymes; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D002118:Calcium