title: Immunohistochemical and clinicopathologic analysis of response to neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: Recently, neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with radiation (NAT) has been used in the active treatment of progressive esophageal cancer (T4). However, many patients are resistant to supplemental therapy, and it is necessary to to be aware that side-effects may occur. Accordingly, to minimize adverse reactions and cost, it is important to determine the indications for NAT. We investigated 34 patients with T4 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and examined the relation between the effects of NAT and immunohistochemical or additional clinicopathologic factors. There was no relation between clinicopathologic factors and immunohistochemical findings (p53 or hsp27 expression), and no clinicopathologic factors showed a relation to a supplemental therapeutic effect. In addition, there was no correlation between p53 staining and therapeutic effects (P=0.734). In contrast, there was a correlation (P=0.0058) between hsp27 staining and therapeutic effect. In conclusion, the usefulness of hsp27 immunostaining in predicting the therapeutic effect of NAT was confirmed in T4 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Oita Medical University, Oita, Japan. surg2@oita-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000737:chemistry / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D005260:Female; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53