title: AKAP-Lbc anchors protein kinase A and nucleates Galpha 12-selective Rho-mediated stress fiber formation.
abstract: Guanine nucleotide exchange factors of the Dbl family relay signals from membrane receptors to Rho family GTPases. We now demonstrate that a longer transcript of the Lbc gene encodes a chimeric molecule, which we have called AKAP-Lbc, that functions as an A-kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP) and a Rho-selective guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Expression of AKAP-Lbc in fibroblasts favors the formation of stress fibers in a Rho-dependent manner. Application of lysophosphatidic acid or selective expression of Galpha(12) enhances cellular AKAP-Lbc activation. Furthermore, biochemical studies indicate that AKAP-Lbc functions as an adaptor protein to selectively couple Galpha(12) to Rho. Thus, AKAP-Lbc anchors PKA and nucleates the assembly of a Rho-mediated signaling pathway.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Diviani
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soderling
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D011485:Protein Binding; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins