title: Impaired flow in left internal mammary artery grafts due to subclavian artery stenosis.
abstract: We report two cases of patients with left internal mammary artery (LIMA) grafts impaired by proximal stenosis of the subclavian artery. The functional impact of the subclavian lesions was investigated using flow-wire. The hemodynamic relevance of the lesions could be documented with the functional flow measurements in both instances. The relevance of preoperative evaluation of the subclavian artery is emphasized when it is planned to use the LIMA as coronary bypass. Moreover, the case reports indicate that percutaneous intervention of the subclavian artery is an effective treatment modality to restore adequate flow in the LIMA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, University Hospitals Homburg/Saar, Germany. hennen@med-in.uni-sb.de
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hennen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Markwirth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Scheller
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Schäfers
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wendler
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008323:Mammary Arteries / Q000637:transplantation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013350:Subclavian Vein / Q000473:pathology*