Occupational fatalities due to animal-related events.
OBJECTIVE
To better understand the extent of animal-related fatalities in the workplace.


METHODS
This study utilized Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries files from the US Department of Labor for the years 1992-1997 to describe the events surrounding human workplace fatalities associated with animals.


RESULTS
During the 6-year time period, 350 workplace deaths could be associated with an animal-related event. Cattle and horses were the animals primarily involved, and workers in the agricultural industry experienced the majority of events. Many deaths involved transportation events, either direct collision with the animal or highway crashes trying to avoid collision with an animal. Exotic animals, primarily elephants and tigers, were responsible for a few deaths. A small number of workers died of a zoonotic infection.


CONCLUSIONS
We found that approximately 1% of workplace fatalities are associated with an animal-related event. Methods to decrease the frequency of an animal injury are suggested.
Langley
R L
RL
North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Section of Human Ecology and Epidemiology, Raleigh 27699-1912, USA.
Hunter
J L
JL
D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000401:mortality*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D000836:Animals, Zoo; D001717:Birds; D002417:Cattle; D002423:Cause of Death; D003670:Deer; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D007313:Insecta; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D013177:Sports; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D018634:Veterinarians