title: Organic chemistry by irradiation in space.
abstract: The irradiation of grains and/or ices by particles from solar or stellar winds, as well as cosmic rays, induces the synthesis of molecular species. We have shown by in-situ infrared spectroscopy of irradiated samples that this chemistry may be responsible for the presence of organic compounds in a large variety of astrophysical sites such as: lunar and asteroidal regoliths, cometary nucleus, rings and satellites of outer planets, circumstellar shells, interstellar clouds. We present our experimental results concerning the mature and efficiency of C and N irradiation chemistries, and give plausible astrophysical implications.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Rene Bernas, Orsay Campus, France.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bibring
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rocard
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D006859:Hydrogen; D007053:Ice; D007477:Ions; D009584:Nitrogen; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D019445:Solar Activity; D016082:Solar System; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D007053:Ice; D007477:Ions; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D014867:Water; D002244:Carbon; D006859:Hydrogen; D009584:Nitrogen