Unusual visual stimulation in dynamic balance conditions:  proposal for a space motion sickness test.
We previously demonstrated the efficiency of normal vision/unusual vestibular cues conflict to induce motion sickness.  In the present study, we investigate whether, inversely, unusual visual information/normal vestibular function conflict also elicited motion sickness.  The experiments were again carried out in dynamic balance conditions to increase proprioceptive input.  Circular translation of the visual field with diplopia were produced by rotating Fresnel prismatic glasses.  The stimulation triggered SMS-like symptoms and dynamic balance disturbance.  A positive relationship was found between discomfort and balance disturbance.  Unusual visual information should therefore be included in Space Motion Sickness susceptibility testing.
Séverac
A
A
Laboratoire de Physiologie, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
Bessou
P
P
Pagès
B
B
D000328:Adult; D004172:Diplopia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012399:Rotation / Q000009:adverse effects; D018489:Space Motion Sickness / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000502:physiology; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D014794:Visual Fields; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*