title: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and insulin resistance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) presents a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. We studied a group of women with PCOS and evaluated this defect in insulin action.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study population consisted of nine PCOS women, six obese type 2 diabetic patients, and five controls whose body mass index (BMI) was similar to that of the nine PCOS women. The 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic glucose clamp test were performed. Clinical characteristics and the metabolic profiles, including the insulin sensitivity index (ISI), were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PCOS women showed significantly elevated insulin responses during OGTT, but their blood glucose levels were comparable with the controls. The subjects with PCOS had more insulin resistance than the other groups. There was no difference among the groups in terms of clinical characteristics and metabolic profiles, except age, luteinzing hormone (LH), testosterone, and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that PCOS women have significant insulin resistance which is independent of adiposity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Y D
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D009765:Obesity; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin