title: Savings from four transport safety efforts in native America.
abstract: This paper presents cost-outcome analyses of four transportation injury prevention efforts in Native American jurisdictions. Pre- and post-intervention data were analyzed to estimate projects' impact on injury reduction. Projects' costs were amortized over the time period covered by the evaluation or over the useful life of physical capital invested. Projects' savings were calculated based on estimated reduction in medical and public program expenses, on estimated decrease in lost productivity, and on estimated quality adjusted life years saved. All four projects yielded positive benefit-cost ratios. The net cost per quality adjusted life years was less than zero for all the projects.
authors.affiliation: Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Landover, MD, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zaloshnja
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Keiffer
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bill
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000191:economics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D000413:Alaska; D002423:Cause of Death; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors; D012449:Safety / Q000191:economics*; D015996:Survival Rate; D014481:United States; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000191:economics* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control