title: A comparative analysis of domiciliary oxygen therapy in five European countries.
abstract: This comparative study analyses the domestic market of domiciliary oxygen therapy in five European countries (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, and the UK) according to a common checklist of subjects. Domestic legislation, prescription procedures, delivery, and the market situation concerning oxygen therapy were considered. The analysis involved (i) reviewing the literature on oxygen therapy in national and international journals, and (ii) interviewing a selected expert panel of market operators in each country (composed of at least one civil servant, one physician, one distributor, and one oxygen manufacturer). The analysis did not find any specific relationship between the health care system framework and the oxygen therapy market, except for a greater inclination towards home care in national health services. In all these countries oxygen therapy is reimbursed, but the type of supply and its diffusion differ widely. The spread of domiciliary care has undermined the traditional role of pharmacies in the oxygen distribution chain in all countries except Italy. The study did not help identify any specific country that can be considered a benchmark for oxygen therapy, each one dealing with oxygen therapy in a different way. An economic evaluation of the different supply modalities could help improve decision making by public authorities.
authors.affiliation: Center for Health Economics CESAV, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Villa Camozzi, 24020 Ranica, Bergamo, Italy. liviogarattini@tiscalinet.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Garattini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cornago
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tediosi
mesh_terms: D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003718:Denmark; D005060:Europe; D005602:France; D005858:Germany; D019981:Health Care Sector / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D010100:Oxygen / Q000191:economics / Q000600:supply & distribution; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055656:Prescriptions; D012051:Reimbursement Mechanisms; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen