title: Identification of amino acid sequences in the polyomavirus capsid proteins that serve as nuclear localization signals.
abstract: The molecular mechanism participating in the transport of newly synthesized proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in mammalian cells is poorly understood.  Recently, the nuclear localization signal sequences (NLS) of many nuclear proteins have been identified, and most have been found to be composed of a highly basic amino acid stretch.  A genetic "subtractive" and a biochemical "additive" approach were used in our studies to identify the NLS's of the polyomavirus structural capsid proteins.  An NLS was identified at the N-terminus (Ala1-Pro-Lys-Arg-Lys-Ser-Gly-Val-Ser-Lys-Cys11) of the major capsid protein VP1 and at the C-terminus (Glu307 -Glu-Asp-Gly-Pro-Glu-Lys-Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Leu318) of the VP2/VP3 minor capsid proteins.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology, NSCORT, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Haynes
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Consigli
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000502:physiology; D002213:Capsid / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011120:Polyomavirus / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D009687:Nuclear Proteins