title: Lipoolygosaccharide indirectly enhances inflammatory lesions in lungs as a primary infection site by non-encapsulated and type B Haemophilus influenzae through production of cytokines.
abstract: We investigated the role of cytokines in differences in histopathologic changes in the lung between bronchopneumonia caused by non-encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae strain 770235f(0)b(0)and systemic disease caused by type b H. influenzae strain 770235f(0)b(+). Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-(IL)-6 and IL-1 beta levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples of mice infected with strain 770235f(0)b(0)were higher than in those infected with strain 770235f(0)b(+)until 24 h post-infection. Serum IL-6 rapidly increased in strain 770235f(0)b(0)infection after 72 h post-infection. Serum TNF-alpha level in strain 770235f(0)b(0)infection appeared earlier than in strain 770235f(0)b(+)infection. IL-1 beta production in strain 770235f(0)b(+)infection was later than in strain 770235f(0)b(0)infection. Moreover, a biphasic concentration pattern of TNF-alpha and IL-6 was noted in BALF of mice with strain 770235f(0)b(0)infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. shuichi@med.toho-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nunoya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Furuya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tateda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000382:microbiology; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D019741:Haemophilus influenzae type b / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation / Q000382:microbiology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000097:blood; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism*; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha