Transition from self tilt to object tilt during maintained lateral tilt in parabolic flight.
19 young healthy subjects were subjected to parabolic rollercoaster flight.  A horizontal luminous line was seen by the subjects in a headfixed goggle device.  During the hypergravic phases of parabolic flight the luminous line seemed to rotate into and during the hypogravic phase against the direction of static head tilt.   Ocular counter rotation and activity of the neck position receptors cannot explain these subjective rotations.  We conclude that information from the otolith system, converging with visual information within the brain, dislocated the headfixed visual target line.  While the retinal image of the luminous line remains unchanged, loading and unloading the otoliths in parabolic flight changes the sensation of  self tilt into object tilt, hereby subjectively rotating visual targets such as the luminous line.
Wetzig
J
J
Dept. of Physiology, Johannes-Gutenberg-University, Mainz, FRG.
Reiser
M
M
von Baumgarten
R J
RJ
D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D019416:Head Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D018471:Hypergravity; D010037:Otolithic Membrane / Q000502:physiology*; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology*; D012399:Rotation; D013026:Space Flight; D014724:Vestibular Function Tests; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology; D014893:Weightlessness