title: Voltage transients elicited by sudden step-up of auxin.
abstract: It is hypothesized (i) that the molecular mechanism for the reception of friction and flexure and the mechanism by which auxin enhances ethylene production have in common a release of free calcium into the cytosol, (ii) that elevated cytosolic calcium initiates vesicle exocytosis, and (iii) that the vesicles release a factor or set of factors which depolarizes the plasmalemma and promotes ethylene synthesis.  One consequence of such exocytosis should be small, extracellularly observable voltage transients.  Transients, ranging in size up to 600 microvolts and possessing risetimes (10-90%) of approximately 200 ms, are known to be elicited in etiolated stems of Pisum sativum L. by friction and are here shown to be elicited by sudden increase of auxin concentration and also by a Ca2+ ionophore.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Pickard
mesh_terms: D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005089:Exocytosis; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008027:Light; D008190:Lyases / Q000378:metabolism; D018532:Pisum sativum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D005030:Ethylenes; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; D000001:Calcimycin; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C030737:indoleacetic acid; C036216:ethylene; D008190:Lyases; C021773:1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylate synthase; D002118:Calcium