title: Gravity-induced cell elongation.
abstract: When the flowering stalks of grasses are displaced from the vertical position they are caused to bend at special gravity perceptive regions, the nodes. Growth of the lower side of the node returns the shoot to its original orientation with respect to gravity, but when this is achieved, growth ceases. Possible mechanisms by which elongation growth is turned on in the lower sides and turned off again once the stalk is vertical are described. The facilities of Spacelab offer a unique opportunity for testing models of gravity perception and response.
authors.affiliation: Agricultural Research Council Unit of Developmental Botany, Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Osborne
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006112:Gravitation; D018466:Gravity Sensing / Q000502:physiology*; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018087:Plastids / Q000502:physiology; D006109:Poaceae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012107:Research Design; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation; D014893:Weightlessness
chemical_list: D007210:Indoleacetic Acids; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; C030737:indoleacetic acid