title: Effects of saline loading during head down tilt on ANP and cyclic GMP levels and on urinary fluid excretion.
abstract: In the present study the renal and humoral effects of acute saline infusions were investigated in six healthy male volunteers before, during and after a ten day period of -6 degrees head-down-tilt (HDT).  During the whole 23-day study period the subjects received a standardized diet including 40 ml water and 125 mg NaCl per kg body weight per day.  After the infusion of 0.9% saline (22 ml/kg within 20 minutes) plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels were only slightly increased (not significant) at the end of the infusion, while plasma cyclic GMP levels were significantly increased by about 40% (p<0.05) one hour later.  No difference was observed in the plasma ANP and cyclic GMP changes between the pre-HDT, the HDT and the post-HDT infusion experiment.  Urine flow, sodium excretion and urinary cyclic GMP excretion were significantly increased (p<0.05 and below) by 100 to 300% during the second and third hour after each saline infusion.  However, during these short-term periods only 20% of the infused water and less than 20% of the infused sodium were excreted.  Furthermore, a significantly increased volume, sodium and cyclic GMP excretion was observed for over 48 hours after each fluid load experiment.  These data suggest that HDT does not induce major alterations in the regulation of an acute saline infusion and plasma ANP does not play a major role in the diuretic/natriuretic effects of volume loading.
authors.affiliation: Med. Klinik Innenstadt, Universität München, FRG.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Drummer
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baisch
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Blomqvist
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gerzer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001510:Bed Rest / Q000009:adverse effects; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D018495:Fluid Shifts; D018475:Head-Down Tilt / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006400:Hematocrit; D006801:Humans; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D012964:Sodium / Q000652:urine; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014556:Urine; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D018474:Weightlessness Simulation
chemical_list: D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D012964:Sodium; D006152:Cyclic GMP