title: Applications of space communications technology to critical human needs:  rescue, disaster relief, and remote medical assistance.
abstract: The applications of space communications technology to various critical human needs are discussed. Satellite communications, telemetry, and biotelemetry have provided timely and crucial communications capabilities over remote distances. The use of satellite/beacon systems have been used for disaster relief as well as search and rescue operations. The combination of telemetry and electronic medical systems (telemedicine) have augmented existing health care delivery and have provided consultation links between remotely located health care specialists working with patients and physicians at a central location. This has been expanded into networks to respond to victims of disasters in need of critical medical assistance with the hope that with further work, telemedicine may become available to all nations through an international network.
authors.affiliation: Science Communications Studies and the Space Policy Institute, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Garshnek
mesh_terms: D003142:Communication; D004190:Disasters; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D012066:Relief Work; D018635:Rescue Work; D019035:Rural Health Services; D017215:Satellite Communications; D013026:Space Flight; D018581:Technology Transfer; D017216:Telemedicine; D013686:Telemetry; D014586:USSR; D014481:United States; D018557:United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration