title: Anaerobic degradation of inedible crop residues produced in a Controlled Ecological Life Support System.
abstract: An anaerobic reactor seeded with organisms from an anaerobic lagoon was used to study the degradation of inedible crop residues from potato and wheat crops grown in a closed environment.  Conversion of this biomass into other products was also evaluated.  Degradation of wheat volatile solids was about 25% where that of potato was about 50%.  The main product of the anaerobic fermentation of both crops was acetic acid with smaller quantities of propionate and butyrate produced.  Nitrate, known to be high in concentration in inedible potato and wheat biomass grown hydroponically, was converted to ammonia in the anaerobic reactor.  Both volatile fatty acid and ammonia production may have implications in a crop production system.
authors.affiliation: National Research Council and NASA, Biological Operations and Life Support, Kennedy Space Center, FL 32899, USA.
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Schwingel
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Sager
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018533:Biomass; D001709:Biotechnology; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000378:metabolism; D018504:Ecological Systems, Closed; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000378:metabolism; D018527:Hydroponics; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000378:metabolism*; D014908:Triticum / Q000378:metabolism*; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D009566:Nitrates; D000641:Ammonia