title: Silicate core-organic refractory mantle particles as interstellar dust and as aggregated in comets and stellar disks.
abstract: The principal observational properties of silicate core-organic refractory mantle interstellar dust grains in the infrared at 3.4 microns and at 10 microns and 20 microns are discussed in terms of the cyclic evolution of particles forming in stellar atmospheres and undergoing subsequent accretion, photoprocessing and destruction (erosion). Laboratory plus space emulation of the photoprocessing of laboratory analog ices and refractories are discussed. The aggregated interstellar dust model of comets is summarized. The same properties required to explain the temperature and infrared properties of comet coma dust are shown to be needed to account for the infrared silicate and continuum emission of the beta Pictoris disk as produced by a cloud of comets orbiting the star.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Astrophysics, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D019443:Cosmic Dust / Q000032:analysis*; D019418:Evolution, Chemical; D006108:Graphite / Q000737:chemistry; D019110:Meteoroids; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010777:Photochemistry; D016062:Porosity; D017640:Silicates / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D019443:Cosmic Dust; D017640:Silicates; D006108:Graphite