title: Liquid drop model considerations in HZE particle fragmentation by hydrogen.
abstract: The fragmenting of high energy, heavy ions by hydrogen targets is an important physical process in several areas of space radiation protection research. Quantum mechanical, optical model methods for calculating cross sections for particle fragmentation by hydrogen have been developed from a modified abrasion-ablation collision formalism. The abrasion stage is treated as a knockout process which leaves the residual prefragment in an excited state. In the ablation stage the prefragment excitation to produce the final fragment. The prefragment excitation energies are estimated from a combination of liquid drop model considerations and frictional-spectator interaction processes. Estimates of elemental and isotopic production cross sections are in good agreement with published cross section measurements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37996-2300, USA.
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Tripathi
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Cucinotta
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bagga
mesh_terms: D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D019471:Elementary Particle Interactions; D004735:Energy Transfer; D020450:Heavy Ions; D006859:Hydrogen; D007501:Iron; D007554:Isotopes; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009686:Nuclear Physics; D010315:Particle Accelerators; D011522:Protons; D012542:Scattering, Radiation
chemical_list: D007554:Isotopes; D011522:Protons; D006859:Hydrogen; D007501:Iron