title: 26 S proteasome-mediated degradation of topoisomerase II cleavable complexes.
abstract: DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) cleavable complexes represent an unusual type of DNA damage characterized by reversible TOP2-DNA cross-links and DNA double strand breaks. Many antitumor drugs and physiological stresses are known to induce TOP2 cleavable complexes leading to apoptotic cell death and genomic instability. However, the molecular mechanism(s) for repair of TOP2 cleavable complexes remains unclear. In the current studies, we show that TOP2 cleavable complexes induced by the prototypic TOP2 poison VM-26 are proteolytically degraded by the ubiquitin/26 S proteasome pathway. Surprisingly the TOP2beta isozyme is preferentially degraded over TOP2alpha isozyme. In addition, transcription inhibitors such as 5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole riboside and camptothecin can substantially block VM-26-induced TOP2beta degradation. These results are consistent with a model in which the repair of TOP2beta cleavable complexes may involve transcription-dependent proteolysis of TOP2beta to reveal the protein-concealed double strand breaks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-5635, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Desai
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Ting
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D013713:Teniposide / Q000494:pharmacology; D059005:Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D059005:Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; D013713:Teniposide; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; D002945:Cisplatin