title: Measurement of cerebral perfusion after zolpidem administration in the baboon model.
abstract: A recent report showed that zolpidem (CAS 82626-48-0) can lead to the arousal of a semi-comatosed patient. Zolpidem is clinically used for the treatment of insomnia. It belongs to the imidazopyridine chemical class and is a non benzodiazepine drug. It illicits its pharmacological action via the GABA receptor system through stimulation of particularly the omega 1 receptors. In this study, the effect of zolpidem on brain perfusion was examined by 99mTc hexamethyl-propylene amine oxime (HMPAO) split dose brain SPECT on four normal baboons and in one baboon with abnormal neurological behaviour. The global and regional brain perfusion was not significantly affected in the normal brains. In some regions of the abnormal baboon brain, however, there was a disproportionate increase in perfusion after zolpidem.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Medicine Department, Medical University of Southern Africa, Medunsa, South Africa. claussrp@yahoo.com
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Clauss
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Dormehl
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Nel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kilian
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Louw
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010215:Papio / Q000502:physiology*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D000077334:Zolpidem
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D011725:Pyridines; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D000077334:Zolpidem