title: Induction of TCR Vbeta-specific CD8+ CTLs by TCR Vbeta-derived peptides bound to HLA-E.
abstract: Previous studies have identified murine and human regulatory CD8+ T cells specific for TCR-Vbeta families expressed on autologous activated CD4+ T cells. In the mouse, these regulatory CD8+ T cells were shown to be restricted by the MHC class Ib molecule, Qa-1. In the present study, we asked whether HLA-E, the human functional equivalent of Qa-1, binds Vbeta peptides and whether the HLA-E/Vbeta-peptide complex induces and restricts human CD8+ CTLs. We first created stable HLA-E gene transfectants of the C1R cell line (C1R-E). Two putative HLA-E binding nonapeptides identified in human TCR Vbeta1 and Vbeta2 chains (SLELGDSAL and LLLGPGSGL, respectively) were shown to bind to HLA-E. CD8+ T cells could be primed in vitro by C1R-E cells loaded with the Vbeta1 (C1R-E/V1) or Vbeta2 (C1R-E/V2) peptide to preferentially kill C1R-E cells loaded with the respective inducing Vbeta peptide, compared with targets loaded with the other peptides. Priming CD8+ T cells with untreated C1R-E cells did not induce Vbeta-specific CTLs. Of perhaps more physiological relevance was the finding that the CD8+ CTLs primed by C1R-E/V1 also preferentially killed activated autologous TCR Vbeta1+. Similar results were observed in reciprocal experiments using C1R-E/V2 for priming. Furthermore, anti-CD8 and anti-MHC class I mAbs inhibited this Vbeta-specific killing of C1R-E and CD4+ T cell targets. Taken together, the data provide evidence that certain TCR-Vbeta peptides can be presented by HLA-E to further induce Vbeta-specific CD8+ CTLs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 630 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Glickman-Nir
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chess
mesh_terms: D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000276:immunology*; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D000097625:HLA-E Antigens
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D010455:Peptides; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D000097625:HLA-E Antigens