title: Thigmomorphogenesis:  on the mechanical properties of mechanically perturbed bean plants.
abstract: The mechanical properties of control and mechanically perturbed (MP) bean stems (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. Cherokee wax) were compared.  The rubbed plants were greatly hardened against mechanical rupture by previous MP.  This hardening was due to a dramatic increase in the flexibility of the stems, but not in their stiffness.  The MP-plants were able to bend more than 90 degree without breaking, whereas the control plants broke after just slight bending.  A comparison with other work reveals that different species utilize different tactics for achieving similar resistance to rupture due to mechanical stress.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Biology, Wake Forest Univ., Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jaffe
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Telewski
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Cooke
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004548:Elasticity; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014919:Wind