title: Differential expression of interleukin-2 and gamma interferon in human immunodeficiency virus disease.
abstract: Subnormal T-cell production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease has been described; however, it is not clear whether failure to synthesize IL-2 represents a selective or global defect in T-cell cytokine production. We evaluated the intracellular production of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and IL-2 in CD4(+) cells that were stimulated with staphylococcal enterotoxin B or cytomegalovirus antigen. Strikingly, IFN-gamma and IL-2 are differentially regulated in T cells of HIV-infected patients such that the numbers of CD69(+) cells or IFN-gamma-positive cells that make IL-2 are proportionally decreased in CD4(+) T cells from HIV-infected patients. These findings demonstrate a selective defect in IL-2 production and suggest that enumeration of IFN-gamma-producing cells in response to T-cell receptor stimulation, while providing some estimate of antigen-reactive cell frequency, may not reflect or predict "normal" T-cell function in HIV-infected patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Center for AIDS Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Sieg
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Bazdar
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Harding
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lederman
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003587:Cytomegalovirus; D004768:Enterotoxins; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D000099192:CD69 Antigens
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D004768:Enterotoxins; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D007376:Interleukin-2; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D000099192:CD69 Antigens; C031818:enterotoxin B, staphylococcal