title: Identification and characterization of human PKNOX2, a novel homeobox-containing gene.
abstract: The three-amino-acid loop extension (TALE) homeodomain proteins are highly conserved transcription regulators. Since cooperative function among members of this growing family is critical for regulating transcription, we have tried to explore novel members to understand their regulatory mechanisms in cellular proliferation and differentiation. Here we report identification of PKNOX2, a novel TALE homeodomain protein that shows distinct homology with PKNOX1, a stable partner of PBX proteins. PKNOX2 is composed of 460 amino acids and contains HR1, HR2, and homeodomain, which are highly similar to PKNOX1, suggesting that PKNOX2 may also interact with PBX proteins as well as the same DNA sequence as PKNOX1. Genomic organization of PKNOX2 also showed high similarity to PKNOX1, though PKNOX2 lies on a different chromosomal region, 11q24. Unlike PKNOX1, which was broadly expressed in many tissues, PKNOX2 showed a more restricted pattern of mRNA expression. Nuclear localization of PKNOX2 was confirmed by transfection of epitope-tagged cDNA. Taken together, these data indicate that PKNOX2 is a novel PKNOX-related protein and may interact with PBX proteins and play a tissue-specific regulation of transcription.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8510 Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Imoto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sonoda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yuki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Inazawa
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015894:Genome, Human; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C435984:PKNOX2 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors