Influence of a long duration exposure, 69 months, to the space flight factors in Artemia cysts, tobacco and rice seeds.
Three french laboratories have participated in the Free Flyer Biostack experiment.  Artemia cysts, tobacco seeds and rice caryopsis and embryos were used.  Biological objects in monolayers were dead.  In opposite, a large fraction of samples used in bulk survived.  A stimulatory effect occurred in the first steps of development in Artemia cysts.  In fact, the larval survival was unchanged or slightly reduced.  In tobacco a drastic decrease in germination and survival rate was observed.  Space flight did not induce genetic changes.  In rice, results depend on the variety which was investigated; the growth rate stimulation in flight samples is discussed with respect to controls.
Planel
H
H
Laboratoire de Radiobiologie et Biologie Spatiale, Toulouse, France.
Gaubin
Y
Y
Pianezzi
B
B
Delpoux
M
M
Bayonove
J
J
Bes
J C
JC
Heilmann
C
C
Gasset
G
G
D000818:Animals; D001156:Artemia / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects*; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D018525:Germination / Q000528:radiation effects*; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D012639:Seeds / Q000528:radiation effects; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018531:Spacecraft; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry; D013997:Time Factors; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*