title: Changes in the numbers of osteoclasts in newts under conditions of microgravity.
abstract: Intensity of osteoclastic resorption and calcium content were investigated in intact limb bones of the newts flown on board of a biosatellite Cosmos-2229 after amputation of their forelimbs and tail. Using X-ray microanalysis it was shown an increase in calcium content in the bones on 20th day after operation. Histological study revealed an activation of osteoclastic resorption on endosteal surface of long bones. The newts exposed after surgery on a biosatellite had the same level of bone mineralisation as operated ground control ones, but the increase in number of polynuclear osteoclasts was lower.
authors.affiliation: Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Russia.
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Berezovska
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Rodionova
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Grigoryan
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Mitashov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002452:Cell Count; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000166:cytology*; D010999:Pleurodeles; D013026:Space Flight; D014893:Weightlessness / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium