title: Transport and metabolism of indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol-galactoside in seedlings of Zea mays.
abstract: Indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol galactoside labeled with 3H in the indole and 14C in the galactose moieties was applied to kernels of 5 day old germinating seedlings of Zea mays.  Indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol galactoside was not transported into either the shoot or root tissue as the intact molecule but was instead hydrolyzed to yield [3H]indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol and [3H]indole-3-acetic acid which were then transported to the shoot with little radioactivity going to the root.  With certain assumption concerning the equilibration of applied [3H]indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol-[U-14C]galactose with the endogenous pool, it may be concluded that indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol galactoside in the endosperm supplies about 2 picomoles per plant per hour of indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol and 1 picomole per plant per hour of indole-3-acetic acid to the shoot and thus is comparable to indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol as a source of indole-acetic acid for the shoot.  Quantitative estimates of the amount of galactose in the kernels suggest that [3H]indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol-[14C]galactose is hydrolyzed after the compound leaves the endosperm but before it reaches the shoot.  In addition, [3H]indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol-[14C]galactose supplies appreciable amounts of 14C to the shoot and both 14C and 3H to an uncharacterized insoluble fraction of the endosperm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1312, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komoszynski
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bandurski
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D005690:Galactose / Q000378:metabolism; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000378:metabolism*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007210:Indoleacetic Acids; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; C037010:indol-3-ylacetylinositol galactoside; C037008:indol-3-ylacetylinositol; C030737:indoleacetic acid; D005690:Galactose