title: The amphibian egg as a model system for analyzing gravity effects.
abstract: Amphibian eggs provide several advantageous features as a model system for analyzing the effects of gravity on single cells.  Those features include large size, readily tracked intracellular inclusions, and ease of experimental manipulation.  Employing novel gravity orientation as a tool, a substantial data base is being developed.  That information is being used to construct a 3-D model of the frog (Xenopus laevis) egg.  Internal cytoplasmic organization (rather than surface features) are being emphasized.  Several cytoplasmic compartments (domains) have been elucidated, and their behavior in inverted eggs monitored.  They have been incorporated into the model, and serve as a point of departure for further inquiry and speculation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Malacinski
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Neff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002455:Cell Division; D016764:Cell Polarity; D002498:Centrifugation; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000502:physiology; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization / Q000502:physiology; D006112:Gravitation; D010063:Ovum / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012399:Rotation; D014982:Xenopus laevis / Q000196:embryology*; D015053:Zygote / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure