Performance of pureline broiler breeders fed two levels of vitamin E.
Reported in this paper is an experiment designed to evaluate responses of two commercial broiler dam purelines (A and B) continuously fed 10 or 300 IU of vitamin E/kg from 168 to 441 d of age. Prior to Day 168, all pullets were fed diets containing 10 IU of vitamin E/kg. During the early laying period, percentage hen-day ovulations and percentage hen-day normal egg production were similar for both lines and diets. During the latter part of the laying cycle, there were differences between lines for these traits (A > B), as well as for BW and egg weight for which line differences were reversed (A < B). Also during this period, percentage hen-day ovulations and percentage hen-day normal egg production differed between diets (300 > 10 IU/kg). These differences between diets were consistent with the greater number of females that entered lay and higher hen-housed egg production of the 300- than 10-IU/kg group. Although during the laying cycle all females received a fixed amount of feed, BW gains were greater for Line B than A and for the 300- than the 10-IU/kg level of vitamin E. Heterophil (H):lymphocyte (L) ratios, percentage livability, and relative asymmetries of shank length and diameter were similar among groups. Pullets from Line B and those fed the higher level of vitamin E exhibited more fear than their counterparts. Head shaking did not differ between vitamin E levels; however, there was a line-by-time of day interaction for this behavior. The 30-fold difference in dietary vitamin E was reflected by a 15-fold difference in plasma vitamin E levels in both lines. For vitamin E level in the yolk, however, there was a line-by-diet interaction. The interaction resulted from no difference between lines at the 10 IU/kg level and differences of 10- and 6+-fold in Lines B and A at the 300 IU/ kg level, respectively. Overall, responses to continuous feeding of vitamin E at these levels were influenced by genetic stock, age, duration of feeding, and measurement criteria.
Siegel
P B
PB
Animal and Poultry Sciences Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061, USA.
Price
S E
SE
Meldrum
B
B
Picard
M
M
Geraert
P A
PA
D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000737:chemistry; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D010058:Oviposition / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000975:Antioxidants; D014810:Vitamin E