title: Effect of systemic adenosine on pain and secondary hyperalgesia associated with the heat/capsaicin sensitization model in healthy volunteers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Adenosine is an endogenous compound that may have analgesic effects. Results from clinical trials are not consistent, however, and there is a need for large-scale, randomized, placebo-controlled studies to clarify the role of adenosine in the treatment of pain states, including acute nociceptive pain and pain involving central sensitization.
  
  
  METHODS
  The analgesic and antihyperalgesic effect of systemic adenosine on the heat/capsaicin sensitization model of experimental pain was investigated in 25 healthy human volunteers. Sensitization was produced by heating the skin to 45 degrees C for 5 minutes, followed by a 30-minute application of 0.075% capsaicin cream, and maintained by periodically reheating the sensitized skin to 40 degrees C for 5 minutes at 40-minute intervals. Subjects received intravenous adenosine 60 microg/kg/min or saline for 85 minutes. Areas of secondary hyperalgesia to von Frey hair and brush stimulation, heat-pain detection thresholds (HPDTs) in normal and sensitized skin, and painfulness of stimulation with 45 degrees C for 1 minute (LTS) in normal skin were quantified before, during, and after study drug infusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Systemic adenosine had no effect on the area of secondary hyperalgesia to von Frey hair or brush stimulation, HPDT in normal or sensitized skin, or painfulness of LTS in normal skin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that adenosine has no effect on acute nociceptive pain induced by heat stimulation or on secondary hyperalgesia induced by heat/capsaicin sensitization in healthy volunteers.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pain Physiology, Department of Anaesthesiology, Herlev Hospital, Denmark. jedi@herlevhosp.kbhamt.dk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dirks
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Rowbotham
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Dahl
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000241:Adenosine; D002211:Capsaicin