title: In vivo requirements for GATA-1 functional domains during primitive and definitive erythropoiesis.
abstract: GATA-1 is a transcription factor essential for erythroid/megakaryocytic cell differentiation. To investigate the contribution of individual domains of GATA-1 to its activity, transgenic mice expressing either an N-terminus, or an N- or C-terminal zinc finger deletion of GATA-1 (Delta NT, Delta NF or Delta CF, respectively) were generated and crossed to GATA-1 germline mutant (GATA-1.05) mice. Since the GATA-1 gene is located on the X-chromosome, male GATA-1 mutants die by embryonic day 12.5. Both Delta NF and Delta CF transgenes failed to rescue the GATA-1.05/Y pups. However, transgenic mice expressing Delta NT, but not the Delta NF protein, were able to rescue definitive hematopoiesis. In embryos, while neither the Delta CF protein nor a mutant missing both N-terminal domains (Delta NTNF) was able to support primitive erythropoiesis, the two independent Delta NT and Delta NF mutants could support primitive erythropoiesis. Thus, lineage-specific transgenic rescue of the GATA-1 mutant mouse revealed novel properties that are conferred by specific domains of GATA-1 during primitive and definitive erythropoiesis, and demonstrate that the NT and NF moieties lend complementary, but distinguishable properties to the function of GATA-1.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences and Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohneda
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Engel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply / Q000166:cytology; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000502:physiology; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D004920:Erythropoiesis / Q000235:genetics*; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006413:Hematopoietic System / Q000196:embryology*; D006418:Heme / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; C494689:Gata1 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D006418:Heme