title: Formation of oligopeptides on the surface of small bodies in solar system by cosmic radiation.
abstract: The present experiment indicates that oligopeptides are easily produced in solid state from mixtures of simple amino acids by irradiating with high energy charged particles. We investigated such amino acids and their mixtures as tryptophan, tyrosine and glycine. The thin films was irradiated with protons (6.6 MeV). Such dipeptides as Trp-Trp, Gly-Tyr, Tyr-Gly, and Tyr-Tyr have been detected as products of irradiation. Cosmic rays might be an effective energy source for abiotic formation of bioorganic compounds on the surface of small bodies in the solar system on early stage of formation of planets as well as at present day.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cytology, St. Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Simakov
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kuzicheva
authors.lastname: Dodonova NYa
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Antropov
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D017357:Cyclotrons; D019418:Evolution, Chemical; D005998:Glycine / Q000528:radiation effects; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D011522:Protons; D016082:Solar System; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000528:radiation effects; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D009842:Oligopeptides; D011522:Protons; D014443:Tyrosine; D014364:Tryptophan; D005998:Glycine