title: Effects of 10 days 6 degrees head-down tilt on the responses to fluid loading and lower body negative pressure.
abstract: In an international collaborative project six normal male subjects were studied before, during and after 10 days 6 degrees HDT.  Fluid intake was controlled at 40 ml/(kgbw day).  Urine volume and body weight were determined daily.  Fluid loading and LBNP were performed in all three phases of the study.  Body weight diminished by 2.6% because of fluid loss.  Blood volume diminished by 13%.  The responses to fluid loading were similar in the three phases of the study.  Sixty minutes after end of infusion only 5.5% of the infused saline remained in the intravascular compartment.  Excess interstitial fluid was eliminated in the next 24 hs but a negative balance was recorded also in the following day.  The compliance of the lower limbs expressed as the rate of limb volume change/unit LBNP change was increased at the end of the HDT phase and during the post HDT phase.  The set point of intravascular volume was defended, as shown by the response to FL.  HDT increased the compliance of the lower limbs.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Flugmedizin, Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, FRG.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baisch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heer
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Blomqvist
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kropp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schulz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hillebrecht
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004911:Erythrocyte Volume / Q000502:physiology; D018495:Fluid Shifts / Q000502:physiology*; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D018475:Head-Down Tilt / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008150:Lower Body Negative Pressure; D008297:Male; D010953:Plasma Volume / Q000502:physiology; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000502:physiology