title: Hypotension during endotoxemia in aged humans.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  and objective The aim of this study was to determine possible age-associated differences in human blood pressure regulation during an immunological challenge in healthy subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight healthy young volunteers (median age 24 yr) and nine healthy elderly volunteers (median age 66 yr) received an intravenous bolus injection of Escherichia coli endotoxin (2 ng kg(-1)). Blood pressure, heart rate and core temperature were monitored during the first 7 h. Plasma catecholamine concentrations were measured at hourly intervals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The elderly showed a significantly more pronounced decrease in mean arterial pressure 4-7 h after endotoxin administration compared with the young controls (ANOVA; age x time; P < 0.0005). This mainly reflected a decrease in the systolic blood pressure in the elderly. The heart rate of both groups increased without difference between groups. Increased plasma epinephrine concentrations were found 2-3 h after endotoxin administration in both groups. Five hours after the endotoxin challenge, the epinephrine concentration had returned to control values in the elderly group only, in spite of decreased blood pressure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, healthy elderly subjects fail to maintain a constant mean arterial pressure in response to the immunological challenge of endotoxemia.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Infectious Medicine M7721, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Krabbe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bruunsgaard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qvist
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fonsmark
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kronborg
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Frandsen
authors.forename: H Ø
authors.initials: HØ
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skinhøj
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Pedersen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001831:Body Temperature; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000150:complications*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000150:complications*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C044101:endotoxin, Escherichia coli; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine