title: C-O-H ratios of silicate melt inclusions in basalts from the Galapagos Spreading Center near 95 degrees W:  a laser decrepitation mass spectrometry study.
abstract: Volatile ratios (primarily of H2O and CO2) in individual silicate melt (glass) inclusions in minerals have been analyzed using laser volatilization and mass spectrometry.  A Nd-glass laser was used to produce 50-micrometer diameter pits in silicate melt inclusions.  Released volatiles were analyzed directly with a computer-controlled quadrupole mass spectrometer.  The detection limits for CO2 and H2O were on the order of 3 x 10(-14) and 3 x 10(-13) moles, respectively.  The reproducibility for CO2/H2O was better than +/- 9%.  The total range of volatile ratios from vitreous silicate glass inclusions contained in a suite of Galapagos lavas were:  0.018 to 1.193 for CO2/H2O; 0.002 to 0.758 for CO/H2O; 0 to 0.454 for CH4/H2O; and 0 to 0.432 for Ar/H2O.  The mean CO2/H2O from the propagating rift (0.245 +/- 0.068) silicate glass inclusions is significantly lower than that of the actively failing rift (0.641 +/- 0.241); this difference probably reflects different degrees of degassing during magmatic histories for the two regions.  Relatively undifferentiated failing rift magmas must have relatively short crustal residence times prior to eruption and, therefore, have not undergone significant degassing of CO2, as would appear to be the case for the more highly fractionated propagating rift magmas.  The laser-mass spectrometric system described herein has the ability to act as a point-source probing device that can differentiate between the various volatile sites in minerals and rocks (as well as synthetic materials) on a micrometer scale.
authors.affiliation: Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu 96822, USA.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Yonover
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sinton
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Gibson
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis; D004484:Ecuador; D055593:Geological Phenomena; D005844:Geology; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D007834:Lasers; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis*; D010140:Pacific Ocean; D017640:Silicates / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D014835:Volatilization; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals; D017640:Silicates; C060346:basalt; D014867:Water; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002244:Carbon; D006859:Hydrogen; D010100:Oxygen