title: Control of microorganisms in flowing nutrient solutions.
abstract: Controlling microorganisms in flowing nutrient solutions involves different techniques when targeting the nutrient solution, hardware surfaces in contact with the solution, or the active root zone. This review presents basic principles and applications of a number of treatment techniques, including disinfection by chemicals, ultrafiltration, ultrasonics, and heat treatment, with emphasis on UV irradiation and ozone treatment. Procedures for control of specific pathogens by nutrient solution conditioning also are reviewed.
authors.affiliation: CEA Technologies International Inc., Aylmer, Canada.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D018527:Hydroponics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018545:Lactuca; D010126:Ozone; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000382:microbiology; D012639:Seeds / Q000382:microbiology; D014462:Ultrafiltration; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D010126:Ozone