title: K-Cl cotransport modulation by intracellular Mg in erythrocytes from mice bred for low and high Mg levels.
abstract: Mg is an important determinant of erythrocyte cation transport system(s) activity. We investigated cation transport in erythrocytes from mice bred for high (MGH) and low (MGL) Mg levels in erythrocytes and plasma. We found that K-Cl cotransport activity was higher in MGL than in MGH erythrocytes, and this could explain their higher mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, median density, and reduced cell K content. Although mouse KCC1 protein abundance was comparable in MGL and MGH erythrocytes, activities of Src family tyrosine kinases were higher in MGH than in MGL erythrocytes. In contrast, protein phosphatase (PP) isoform 1 alpha (PP1 alpha) enzymatic activity, which has been suggested to play a positive regulatory role in K-Cl cotransport, was lower in MGH than in MGL erythrocytes. Additionally, we found that the Src family kinase c-Fgr tyrosine phosphorylates PP1 alpha in vitro. These findings suggest that in vivo downregulation of K-Cl cotransport activity by Mg is mediated by enhanced Src family kinase activity, leading to inhibition of the K-Cl cotransport stimulator PP1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. lucia.defranceschi@univr.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Franceschi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Villa-Moruzzi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fumagalli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brugnara
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Turrini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Motta
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Veghini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Corato
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Alper
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Berton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002412:Cations / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008806:Mice, Inbred AKR; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D019319:Okadaic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity; D019311:Staurosporine / Q000494:pharmacology; D027981:Symporters; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000096922:K Cl- Cotransporters
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002412:Cations; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005033:Ethylmaleimide; D008274:Magnesium; D019319:Okadaic Acid; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D019311:Staurosporine; D027981:Symporters; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D000096922:K Cl- Cotransporters; C053102:proto-oncogene proteins c-fgr