title: Ethanol-dependent heat-induced dissociation of casein micelles.
abstract: The dissociation of casein micelles when heated to approximately 65 degrees C in the presence of ethanol [1:1 mixture (v/v) of milk and 65% (w/w) aqueous ethanol] was investigated using L* values and transmission measurements. Mixtures of milk and ethanol became transparent on heating, which suggests dissociation of casein micelles. Results of experiments using confocal laser scanning microscopy, light scattering (static and dynamic), and dialysis to examine the changes of milk during heating in the presence of ethanol supported the assertion that such treatments result in dissociation of casein micelles, as did studies of model beta-casein micellar systems.
authors.affiliation: NIZO Food Research, P.O. Box 20, 6710 BA Ede, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Auty
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: de Kruif
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008027:Light; D008823:Micelles; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D008823:Micelles; D000431:Ethanol