title: Inhibition of gravitropism in primary roots of Zea mays by chloramphenicol.
abstract: Primary roots of Zea mays seedlings germinated and grown in 0.1 mM chloramphenicol (CMP) were significantly less graviresponsive than primary roots of seedlings germinated and grown in distilled water.  Elongation rates of roots treated with CMP were significantly greater than those grown in distilled water.  Caps of control and CMP-treated roots possessed extensive columella tissues comprised of cells containing numerous sedimented amyloplasts.  These results indicate that the reduced graviresponsiveness of CMP-treated roots is not due to reduced rates of elongation, the absence of the presumed gravireceptors (i.e., amyloplasts in columella cells), or reduced amounts of columella tissue.  These results are consistent with CMP altering the production and/or transport of effectors that mediate gravitropism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018522:Gravitropism / Q000187:drug effects*; D018518:Plant Root Cap / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D018087:Plastids / Q000378:metabolism; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D002701:Chloramphenicol