title: Very low temperature formaldehyde reactions and the build-up of organic molecules in comets and interstellar ices.
abstract: We have investigated thermally promoted reactions of formaldehyde (H2CO) in very low temperature ices.  No such reactions occurred in ices of pure formaldehyde.  However, addition of trace amounts of ammonia (NH3) were sufficient to catalyze reactions at temperatures as low as 40 K.  Similar reactions could take place in interstellar ices and in Comets and produce considerable amounts of organic molecules.
authors.affiliation: NASA/Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Schutte
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Allamandola
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sandford
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000737:chemistry*; D019418:Evolution, Chemical; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000737:chemistry*; D007053:Ice / Q000032:analysis*; D019110:Meteoroids; D012117:Resins, Synthetic / Q000737:chemistry; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D007053:Ice; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; D005557:Formaldehyde; D000641:Ammonia; C010102:delrin