title: Composition of solar flare noble gases preserved in meteorite parent body regolith.
abstract: The isotopic composition (long-term average) of solar flare (SF) Ne has been determined by three isotope correlation techniques applied to data measured on chemically etched pyroxene separates prepared from the Kapoeta meteorite, which is known to contain implanted solar gases.  The SF 20Ne/22Ne ratio obtained is 11.6 +/- 0.2 and confirms previous determinations of this SF ratio in lunar and meteoritic samples.  The same SF Ne composition is also obtained by applying an ordinate intercept technique to the same data set.  The ordinate intercept technique was also applied to the Ar and He data, on which the three-isotope correlation technique cannot be applied.  The isotopic composition of SF Ar and SF He so obtained are SF 36Ar/38Ar = 4.9 +/- 0.1 and SF 4He/3He = 3800 +/- 200, which are significantly different from the solar wind (SW) Ar and SW He values of approximately 5.35 and approximately 2500, respectively.  Correlation between 20Ne/22Ne and 36Ar/38Ar for the same data set also gives a similar SF 36Ar/38Ar ratio of 4.8 +/- 0.2.  The determined SF He, Ne and Ar isotopic ratios differ from those in SW by 52%, 17% and 9%, respectively, but the elemental compositions of 4He/36Ar and 20Ne/36Ar do not show obvious differences between SF and SW.  The concentration of the SF component in Kapoeta pyroxenes is approximately 20% that of the SW component, which is orders of magnitude higher than expected from SW and SF proton flux measurements.  Variations in elemental and isotopic composition of He, Ne and Ar in SF relative to SW are found to correlate well with a (Z/A)2 dependence, indicating a rigidity-dependent particle spectrum in solar flares.
authors.affiliation: NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Garrison
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Bogard
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Badhwar
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Murali
mesh_terms: D001128:Argon / Q000032:analysis*; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D006371:Helium / Q000032:analysis*; D008903:Minerals / Q000737:chemistry*; D009356:Neon / Q000032:analysis*; D005741:Noble Gases / Q000737:chemistry*; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000737:chemistry; D012987:Soil; D016082:Solar System
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals; D005741:Noble Gases; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012987:Soil; C092478:pyroxene; D006371:Helium; D009356:Neon; D001128:Argon