title: Effects of shoot inversion on stem structure in Pharbitis nil.
abstract: The effects of shoot inversion on stem structure over 72 hr were investigated in Pharbitis nil by analyzing cell number, cell length, and the cross sectional areas of cells, tissues, and regions.  An increase in stem diameter can be attributed to an increase in both cell number and cross sectional area of pith (primarily) and vascular tissue (secondarily).  Qualitative observations of cell wall thickness in the light microscope did not reveal any significant effects of shoot inversion on this parameter.  The inhibition of shoot elongation was accompanied by a significant decrease in cell length in the pith.  The results are generally consistent with an ethylene effect on cell dimensions, especially in the pith.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Sack
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Cline
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division; D002473:Cell Wall; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D059828:Plant Cells; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D010944:Plants / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D005030:Ethylenes; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; C036216:ethylene; C005073:ethephon