title: Parabolic flight as a tool to measure ocular counterrotation in a reduced force environment.
abstract: Five unmedicated subjects were flown in parabolic flight. The aircraft, a Caravelle, performed single parabolae every 2 to four minutes. This resulted in alternating phases of normal, hyper-, hypo- and again hyper-gravity. Subjects sat yoga fashion upright facing towards the aircraft cockpit. Head and/or trunk were deflected 30 degrees from the upright, stimulating otolith and/or neck receptors. During each pullup, low-g phase and pullout of the parabolae a picture of the left eye was recorded on video tape. On the ground ocular roll (OCR) was determined from these video recordings. OCR ranged from 0.9 to 6.9 degrees in l-g and from 1 to 7.2 degrees under high-g, depending on head and trunk position. Neck receptor contribution was found to induce OCR of 0.2 degree to 2.1 degrees in two subjects.
authors.affiliation: Physiologisches Institut, Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wetzig
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hofstetter-Degen
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Kass
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reiser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006112:Gravitation; D006801:Humans; D018471:Hypergravity; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D012027:Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012399:Rotation; D013026:Space Flight; D014741:Video Recording; D014893:Weightlessness