title: Nonlinear model of skin mechanical behaviour analysis with finite element method.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A problem commonly encountered in plastic and reconstructive surgery is the prediction of the stress put on the skin when various types of skin flaps are used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We developed a mathematical model based on the finite element method, in order to determine the stress field, by simulating the mechanical behaviour of human skin during wound closure. We chose to take into account the low compressive strength by modifying the mechanical parameters of the model at each step of the calculation. The model has been developed and tested on a diamond-shaped incision and applied on a Limberg incision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results presented are the Von Mises stress in the area of skin around the scar and, when possible, the resultant closure force. They show the relevance of the method.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Mécanique Appliquée R. Chaleat, Université de Franche-Comte, Besançon, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Retel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vescovo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jacquet
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Trivaudey
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Varchon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Burtheret
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000502:physiology*