title: Ranch-management factors associated with antibody seropositivity for Neospora caninum in consignments of beef calves in Texas, USA.
abstract: A study was conducted with a 1998 retained-ownership population of Texas (USA) beef calves to determine the ranch-management practices associated with calf seroprevalence to Neospora caninum. Management practices of 76 Texas ranches that consigned 760 calves to a retained-ownership feedlot program were reviewed from a mailed questionnaire. Ninety-nine of 760 (13%; 95% CI, 9.4%, 17.7%) calves were positive to N. caninum and 59% of the ranches consigned at least one positive calf. In the logistic multiple-regression model which controlled for overdispersion, increased odds of calf-level seropositivity was associated with seasonal calving patterns, with stocking>1cow/calfunit/2.2ha, using a round-bale feeder, allowing wildlife access to the weaning supplement, and self-reared replacement heifers. However, decreased odds of seropositivity was associated with using a cattle-working dog and with using a self-contained cattle feeder. There was substantial overdispersion due to ranch.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. kbarling@cvm.tamu.edu
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Barling
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: McNeill
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Paschal
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: McCollum
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Craig
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004285:Dogs; D008297:Male; D018688:Neospora / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012698:Serologic Tests