EVA: European plans.
The current status of European EVA (extravehicular activity) plans is reviewed. The major difference to already existing EVA scenarios in U.S.A. and Soviet Union consists in the adoption of a higher suit pressure, namely 500 hPa. The results of a study concerned with the physiological consequences of this adoption are presented, including recommendations for protective procedures and their necessary experimental validation. A certain discrepancy between laboratory experimental decompression data and EVA operational results is discussed, leading to the identification of several items which may influence space decompression. Microgravity and the influence of the space suit itself are most likely factors in the explanation of this discrepancy, and both experimental procedures and technological developments are proposed to clarify their role for the future design of EVA procedures.
Wenzel
J
J
DLR, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Koln, Germany.
Klein
K E
KE
Vogt
L
L
D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D018480:Astronauts; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D003665:Decompression Sickness / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005060:Europe; D018478:Extravehicular Activity; D006801:Humans; D008021:Life Support Systems; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; D012307:Risk Factors; D013026:Space Flight / Q000592:standards*; D018561:Space Simulation; D019442:Space Suits; D014893:Weightlessness