title: Virtual reality-enhanced stroke rehabilitation.
abstract: A personal computer (PC)-based desktop virtual reality (VR) system was developed for rehabilitating hand function in stroke patients. The system uses two input devices, a CyberGlove and a Rutgers Master II-ND (RMII) force feedback glove, allowing user interaction with a virtual environment. This consists of four rehabilitation routines, each designed to exercise one specific parameter of hand movement: range, speed, fractionation or strength. The use of performance-based target levels is designed to increase patient motivation and individualize exercise difficulty to a patient's current state. Pilot clinical trials have been performed using the above system combined with noncomputer tasks, such as pegboard insertion or tracing of two-dimensional (2-D) patterns. Three chronic stroke patients used this rehabilitation protocol daily for two weeks. Objective measurements showed that each patient showed improvement on most of the hand parameters over the course of the training. Subjective evaluation by the patients was also positive. This technical report focuses on this newly developed technology for VR rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jack
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Boian
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Merians
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tremaine
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Burdea
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Adamovich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Recce
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Poizner
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008838:Microcomputers; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012985:Software Design; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014584:User-Computer Interface