title: Glucocorticoid effects on immune cell activation by staphylococcal exotoxins and lipopolysaccharide.
abstract: Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of physiologically elevated corticosterone on the activation of macrophages and T cells.  These studies find that the elevation of corticosterone does not affect the expression of membrane receptors on macrophages and does not affect the activation of macrophages to produce cytokines.  In contrast, elevated corticosterone levels correlate with enhanced T cell proliferation to both mitogens and superantigens.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology and Department of Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Chapes
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Kopydlowski
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Fleming
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Iandolo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005098:Exotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007103:Immobilization / Q000009:adverse effects; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D013210:Staphylococcus; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D005098:Exotoxins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D003345:Corticosterone