title: Problems of intergroup behavior in human spaceflight operations.
abstract: This paper discusses intergroup dynamics in human spaceflight operations. A definition of intergroup behavior is presented and prerequisite conditions for intergroup conflict are explored. Research and anecdotal evidence of intergroup conflict between groups and subgroups in exotic environments and space operations is presented. Concepts from the literature on intergroup conflicts are discussed in the context of possible conflict resolution interventions. Factors that may affect intergroup dynamics in human spaceflight operations and the need for intergroup research are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Mary Washington College, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401, USA.
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Penwell
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D018480:Astronauts / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D006804:Ergonomics; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D010560:Personnel Selection; D012934:Social Isolation; D013026:Space Flight / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018561:Space Simulation