Liquid chromatography study of pyrene degradation by two micromycetes in a freshwater sediment.
Pyrene biodegradation in a freshwater sediment without fungi supply, or inoculated with two sediment micromycetes, Mucor racemosus var. sphaerosporus and Phialophora alba was studied after 0, 5, 13, 28, 60 and 90 days. The influence of glucose addition was estimated, and a liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous quantitative determination of residual anthracene, fluoranthene and pyrene in the sediment was developed. Samples with PAHs were extracted in Soxhlet with ethyl acetate, and LC analysis was performed on a 5 microm Supelcosil column (150 x 4.6 mm I.D.) with gradient elution (2 ml min(-1)) of acetonitrile-water and UV detection at 254 nm. Recoveries of anthracene, fluoranthene and pyrene were 90.3%+/-1.1%, 93.2%+/-0.9% and 90.42%+/-1.9%, respectively, without interference. The native sediment microorganisms (with or without glucose added) have shown 35% pyrene degradation and sediment with glucose inoculated by the strains revealed 40%.
Ravelet
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C
Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Bromatologie, Université J. Fourier, UFR de Pharmacie de Grenoble, Domaine de la Merci, La Tronche, France. corinne.ravelet@ujf-grenoble.fr
Grosset
C
C
Montuelle
B
B
Benoit-Guyod
J L
JL
Alary
J
J
D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000378:metabolism*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D009089:Mucor / Q000502:physiology*; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D011721:Pyrenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*
D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D011721:Pyrenes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C030984:pyrene; D005947:Glucose