title: Multiple origin of diurnality in geckos: evidence from eye lens crystallins.
abstract: The large lizard family Gekkonidae comprises about 90 genera (1000 species). While most geckos are nocturnal, the members of about 15 genera are diurnal. All of these species are 'tertiarily' diurnal, i.e. they are descended from 'secondarily' nocturnal ancestors. They have adapted to a diurnal lifestyle in quite different ways, as can be deduced by the crystallin proteins in their lenses. Evaluation of the heterogeneous lens crystallin compositions of diurnal geckos reveals that there are at least three lineages that regained diurnality independently.
authors.affiliation: Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Zoologie und Neurobiologie, Fakultät für Biologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany. roell@neurobiologie.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Röll
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D003459:Crystallins / Q000032:analysis; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D008116:Lizards / Q000145:classification* / Q000502:physiology*; D010802:Phylogeny; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000032:analysis; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D003459:Crystallins; D020033:Protein Isoforms