title: Urinary excretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) 7-36 amide in human type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
abstract: The urinary excretion of insulinotropic glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) was investigated as an indicator of renal tubular integrity in 10 healthy subjects and in 3 groups of type 2 diabetic patients with different degrees of urinary albumin excretion rate. No significant difference emerged between the groups with respect to age of the patients, known duration of diabetes, metabolic control, BMI, or residual beta-cell pancreatic function. Endogenous creatinine clearance was significantly reduced under conditions of overt diabetic nephropathy, compared with normo and microalbuminuric patients (p < 0.01). Urinary excretion of GLP-1 was significantly higher in normoalbuminuric patients compared to controls (490.4 +/- 211.5 vs. 275.5 +/- 132.1 pg/min; p < 0.05), with further increase under incipient diabetic nephropathy conditions (648.6 +/- 305 pg/min; p < 0.01). No significant difference resulted, in contrast, between macroproteinuric patients and non-diabetic subjects. Taking all patients examined into account, a significant positive relationship emerged between urinary GLP-1 and creatinine clearance (p = 0.004). In conclusion, an early tubular impairment in type 2 diabetes would occur before the onset of glomerular permeability alterations. The tubular dysfunction seems to evolve with the development of persistent microalbuminuria. Finally, the advanced tubular involvement, in terms of urinary GLP1 excretion, under overt diabetic nephropathy conditions would be masked by severe concomitant glomerular damage with the coexistence of both alterations resulting in a peptide excretion similar to control subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43100 Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lugari
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ugolotti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dei Cas
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Barilli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iotti
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orlandini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gnudi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zandomeneghi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000652:urine; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000652:urine*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005934:Glucagon; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008875:Middle Aged; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D002096:C-Peptide; D003404:Creatinine; D005934:Glucagon; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C055453:glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide