title: Purification of the aldehyde oxidase homolog 1 (AOH1) protein and cloning of the AOH1 and aldehyde oxidase homolog 2 (AOH2) genes. Identification of a novel molybdo-flavoprotein gene cluster on mouse chromosome 1.
abstract: We report the cloning of the AOH1 and AOH2 genes, which encode two novel mammalian molybdo-flavoproteins. We have purified the AOH1 protein to homogeneity in its catalytically active form from mouse liver. Twenty tryptic peptides, identified or directly sequenced by mass spectrometry, confirm the primary structure of the polypeptide deduced from the AOH1 gene. The enzyme contains one molecule of FAD, one atom of molybdenum, and four atoms of iron per subunit and shows spectroscopic features similar to those of the prototypic molybdo-flavoprotein xanthine oxidoreductase. The AOH1 and AOH2 genes are 98 and 60 kilobases long, respectively, and consist of 35 coding exons. The AOH1 gene has the potential to transcribe an extra leader non-coding exon, which is located downstream of exon 26, and is transcribed in the opposite orientation relative to all the other exons. AOH1 and AOH2 map to chromosome 1 in close proximity to each other and to the aldehyde oxidase gene, forming a molybdo-flavoenzyme gene cluster. Conservation in the position of exon/intron junctions among the mouse AOH1, AOH2, aldehyde oxidase, and xanthine oxidoreductase loci indicates that these genes are derived from the duplication of an ancestral precursor.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Centro Catullo e Daniela Borgomainerio, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri," via Eritrea, 62, Milano 20157, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurosaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marini
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vanoni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Saltini
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bonetto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bastone
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Federico
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saccone
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fanelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salmona
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Garattini
mesh_terms: D000445:Aldehyde Oxidoreductases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005420:Flavoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D005420:Flavoproteins; D000445:Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; C443116:Aox3 protein, mouse; C443117:aldehyde oxidase homolog 2, mouse