title: Early wrong-way response occurs in orthogravitropism of maize roots treated with lithium.
abstract: Application of lithium ions to tips of roots of Zea mays L. cv. Silver Queen shifts the direction of initial orthogravitropic curvature from downward to upward.  The production of this putatively incidental perturbation of orthogravitropic bending kinetics by a pharmacological agent might provide insight into both ortho- and plagiogravitropism.  Additionally, the protocol of the experiments bears on recent claims that mucilage external to the root cap plays an essential role in gravitropism.  External mucilage was removed before roots were stimulated, yet they reached about 50 degrees gravitropic curvature in an hour.
authors.affiliation: Lab. de Botanique, Univ. de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Millet
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Pickard
mesh_terms: D018522:Gravitropism / Q000187:drug effects*; D018021:Lithium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D003313:Zea mays / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D011189:Potassium Chloride; D018021:Lithium Chloride