title: Studies on flower initiation of Super-Dwarf wheat under stress conditions simulating those on the Space Station, Mir.
abstract: Super-Dwarf wheat plants were grown in growth chambers under 12 treatments with three photoperiods (18 h, 21 h, 24 h) and four carbon dioxide (CO2) levels (360, 1,200, 3,000 and 7,000 micromoles mol-1). Carbon dioxide concentrations affected flower initiation rates of Super-Dwarf wheat. The optimum CO2 level for flower initiation and development was 1,200 micromoles mol-1. Super-optimum CO2 levels delayed flower initiation, but did not decrease final flower bud number per head. Longer photoperiods not only accelerated flower initiation rates, but also decreased deleterious effects of super-optimum CO2. Flower bud size and head length at the same developmental stage were larger under longer photoperiods, but final flower bud number was not affected by photoperiod.
authors.affiliation: Dept. Plants, Soils, and Biometeorology, Utah State University, Logan 84322-4820, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Salisbury
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Carman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nan
mesh_terms: D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D017440:Photoperiod; D013026:Space Flight; D013997:Time Factors; D014908:Triticum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000528:radiation effects; D014893:Weightlessness
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide