Current concepts and future directions of CELSS.
Studies of bioregenerative life support systems for use in space indicate that they are scientifically feasible.  Preliminary data suggest that they would provide cost- and weight-saving benefits for low Earth orbit, long duration space platforms.  Concepts of such systems include the use of higher plants and/or micro-algae as sources of food, potable water and oxygen, and as sinks for carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes.  Recycling of materials within the system will require processing of food organism and crew wastes using microbiological and/or physical chemical techniques.  The dynamics of material flow within the system will require monitoring, control, stabilization and maintenance imposed by computers.  Future phases of study will continue investigations of higher plant and algal physiology, environmental responses, and control; flight experiments for testing responses of organisms to weightlessness and increased radiation levels; and development of ground-based facilities for the study of recycling within a bioregenerative life support system.
MacElroy
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RD
Extraterrestrial Research Division, NASA/Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.
Bredt
J
J
D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D018504:Ecological Systems, Closed; D005523:Food Supply; D008021:Life Support Systems / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010100:Oxygen; D063245:Plant Development; D013026:Space Flight / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D018531:Spacecraft / Q000295:instrumentation; D018511:Systems Integration; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods
D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen