title: Telescience testbed:  operational support functions for biomedical experiments.
abstract: A telescience testbed was conducted to study the methodology of space biomedicine with simulated constraints imposed on space experiments.  An experimental subject selected for this testbedding was an elaborate surgery of animals and electrophysiological measurements conducted by an operator onboard.  The standing potential in the ampulla of the pigeon's semicircular canal was measured during gravitational and caloric stimulation.  A principal investigator, isolated from the operation site, participated in the experiment interactively by telecommunication links.  Reliability analysis was applied to the whole layers of experimentation, including design of experimental objectives and operational procedures.  Engineering and technological aspects of telescience are discussed in terms of reliability to assure quality of science.  Feasibility of robotics was examined for supportive functions to reduce the workload of the onboard operator.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shoji
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yanagihara
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D000818:Animals; D010856:Columbidae; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D013502:General Surgery; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012106:Research; D012107:Research Design; D012371:Robotics; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation; D017216:Telemedicine