title: Measurements of trapped protons and cosmic rays from recent Shuttle flights.
abstract: We have flown two new charged particle detectors in five recent Shuttle flights. In this paper we report on the dose rate, equivalent dose rate, and radiation quality factor for trapped protons and cosmic radiation separately. A comparison of the integral linear energy transfer (LET) spectra with recent transport code calculations show significant disagreement. Using the calculated dose rate from the omni-directional AP8MAX model with IGRF reference magnetic field epoch 1970, and observed dose rate as a function of (averaged over all geographic latitude) and longitude, we have determined the westward drift of the South Atlantic anomaly. We have also studied the east-west effect, and observed a 'second' radiation belt. A comparison of the galactic cosmic radiation lineal energy transfer spectra with model calculations shows disagreement comparable to those of the trapped protons.
authors.affiliation: NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Badhwar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konradi
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Braby
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Atwell
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Cucinotta
mesh_terms: D001267:Atlantic Ocean; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D011522:Protons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation; D013020:South America; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018531:Spacecraft / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D011522:Protons