Aerospace technology transfer to breast cancer imaging.
In the United States in 1996, an estimated 44,560 women died of breast cancer, and 184,300 new cases were diagnosed. Advances in space technology are now making significant improvements in the imaging technologies used in managing this important foe. The first of these spinoffs, a digital spot mammography system used to perform stereotactic fine-needle breast biopsy, uses a backside-thinned CCD developed originally for the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrometer. This paper describes several successful biomedical applications which have resulted from collaborative technology transfer programs between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health (OWH). These programs have accelerated the introduction of direct digital mammography by two years. In follow-on work, RTI is now assisting the HHS Office on Women's Health to identify additional opportunities for transfer of aerospace, defense, and intelligence technologies to image-guided detection, diagnosis, and treatment of breast cancer. The technology identification and evaluation effort culminated in a May 1997 workshop, and the formative technology development partnerships are discussed.
Winfield
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Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
D055580:Astronomical Phenomena; D001256:Astronomy; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000379:methods; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000639:trends*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D008327:Mammography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.); D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D018581:Technology Transfer; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000639:trends; D014481:United States; D014483:United States Dept. of Health and Human Services; D018557:United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration