title: The volume- and surface-binding energies of ice systems containing CO, CO2, and H2O.
abstract: Experiments on pure CO and CO2 ices as well as on CO and CO2 in H2O-rich ices have been made in order to determine the condensation and vaporization properties of these systems.  The surface- and volume-binding energies appropriate for these systems are derived, including a more precise determination of the value for CO in H2O than we have previously reported.
authors.affiliation: NASA/Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035, USA.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Sandford
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Allamandola
mesh_terms: D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000032:analysis*; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000032:analysis*; D007053:Ice / Q000032:analysis*; D019110:Meteoroids; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D014835:Volatilization; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007053:Ice; D014867:Water; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002248:Carbon Monoxide