title: Sexual differentiation of germ cell deficient gonads in the medaka, Oryzias latipes.
abstract: To determine whether germ cells perform any function in gonadal sexual differentiation, development of gonads in the medaka, Oryzias latipes, after exposure to busulfan was investigated. Busulfan suppressed proliferation of early germ cells, thus significantly reducing the number of germ cells and generating regions without germ cells in the developing gonads. Globular structures were observed in the parenchyma in these regions. The structure was male specific, developed at the same time as acinus (seminiferous tubule precursor), surrounded by the basal lamina, and contained characteristic desmosomes. These results strongly suggest that these globular structures are the precursors of seminiferous tubules devoid of germ cells. In the ovary, no follicles were observed but a well-developed ovarian cavity was evident. From these results we conclude that differentiation of gonadal parenchyma cells, except for follicular ones, is not germ cell dependent, though morphological differentiation of the somatic cells seems to follow the differentiation of germ cells.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Ikarashi, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shinomiya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamaguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shibata
mesh_terms: D000477:Alkylating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002066:Busulfan / Q000494:pharmacology; D002450:Cell Communication; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D005260:Female; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009990:Oryzias / Q000196:embryology*; D010053:Ovary / Q000196:embryology*; D012733:Sex Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: D000477:Alkylating Agents; D002066:Busulfan