Methane concentration and isotopic composition measurements with a mid-infrared quantum-cascade laser.
A quantum-cascade laser operating at a wavelength of 8.1 micrometers was used for high-sensitivity absorption spectroscopy of methane (CH4). The laser frequency was continuously scanned with current over more than 3 cm-1, and absorption spectra of the CH4 nu 4 P branch were recorded. The measured laser linewidth was 50 MHz. A CH4 concentration of 15.6 parts in 10(6) ( ppm) in 50 Torr of air was measured in a 43-cm path length with +/- 0.5-ppm accuracy when the signal was averaged over 400 scans.  The minimum detectable absorption in such direct absorption measurements is estimated to be 1.1 x 10(-4). The content of 13CH4 and CH3D species in a CH4 sample was determined.
Kosterev
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Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251-1892, USA. akoster@rice.edu
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Tittel
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Gmachl
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Capasso
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Sivco
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Baillargeon
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Hutchinson
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Cho
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D001272:Atmosphere / Q000737:chemistry; D002247:Carbon Isotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D007834:Lasers; D008697:Methane / Q000032:analysis*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared / Q000295:instrumentation
D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D008697:Methane