A constant daylength during the Precambrian era?
The semidiurnal atmospheric thermal tide would have been resonant with free oscillations of the atmosphere when the day was approximately 21 h long, c. 600 Ma ago.  Very large atmospheric tides would have resulted, with associated surface pressure oscillations in excess of 10 mbar in the tropics.  Near resonance the Sun's gravitational torque on the atmospheric tide--accelerating Earth's rotation--would have been comparable in magnitude to the decelerating lunar torque upon the oceanic tides.  The balance of the opposing torques may have long maintained a resonant approximately 21 h day, perhaps for much of the Precambrian.  Because the timescale of lunar orbital evolution is not directly affected, a constant daylength would result in fewer days/month.  The hypothesis is shown not to conflict with the available (stromatolitic) evidence.  Escape from the resonance could have followed a relatively abrupt global warming, such as that occurring at the end of the Precambrian.  Alternatively, escape may simply have followed a major increase in the rate of oceanic tidal dissipation, brought about by the changing topography of the world's oceans.  We integrate the history of the lunar orbit with and without a sustained resonance, finding that the impact of a sustained resonance on the other orbital parameters of the Earth-Moon system would have not been large.
Zahnle
K
K
NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.
Walker
J C
JC
D001272:Atmosphere; D002980:Climate; D018534:Earth, Planet; D019419:Evolution, Planetary; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis; D006112:Gravitation; D016081:Moon; D010100:Oxygen; D010126:Ozone; D010163:Paleontology; D017440:Photoperiod; D012399:Rotation; D013816:Thermodynamics; D019415:Torque
D010126:Ozone; D010100:Oxygen