title: Phenotypic findings due to trisomy 7p15.3-pter including the TWIST locus.
abstract: We report on a three-month-old boy with a 46,XY,der(Y)t(Y;7)(p11.32;p15.3) karyotype and growth deficiency, postnatal microcephaly with large fontanels, wide sagittal and metopic sutures, hypertelorism, choanal stenosis, micrognathia, bilateral cryptorchidism, hypospadias, abnormal fingers and toes, and severe developmental delay. FISH studies showed partial trisomy 7p resulting from a de novo unbalanced translocation. The application of molecular probes from the TWIST gene region (7p15.3-p21.1) and probes from the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) demonstrated that the 7p15.3-pter fragment was translocated onto Yp with the breakpoint within approximately 20 kb from the Yp telomere. We discuss the possible role of the TWIST gene in abnormal skull development and suggest that trisomy 7p cases with delayed closure of fontanels can be a result of TWIST gene dosage effect.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Genetics and Medical Biology, University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/S, Germany. pawels@bcm.tmc.edu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stankiewicz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Thiele
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Baldermann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Krüger
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Giannakudis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dörr
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kunz
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Rappold
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hansmann
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / Q000235:genetics*; D005385:Fingers / Q000002:abnormalities; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007223:Infant; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D008831:Microcephaly / Q000473:pathology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010641:Phenotype; D014034:Toes / Q000002:abnormalities; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D014314:Trisomy; D051879:Twist-Related Protein 1; D014998:Y Chromosome / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C103173:TWIST1 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051879:Twist-Related Protein 1