title: Thiopentone does not block ischemic preconditioning in the isolated rat heart.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ischemic preconditioning protects the heart against subsequent prolonged ischemia by opening of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels. Thiopentone blocks K(ATP) channels in isolated cells. Therefore, we investigated the effects of thiopentone on ischemic preconditioning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated rat hearts (n=56) were subjected to 30 min of global no-flow ischemia, followed by 60 min of reperfusion. Thirteen hearts underwent the protocol without intervention (control, CON) and in 11 hearts (preconditioning, PC), ischemic preconditioning was elicited by two five-minute periods of ischemia. In three additional groups, hearts received 1 (Thio 1, n=11), 10 (Thio 10, n=11) or 100 microg x mL(-1) (Thio 100, n=10) thiopentone for five minutes before preconditioning. Left ventricular (LV) developed pressure and creatine kinase (CK) release were measured as variables of myocardial performance and cellular injury, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Recovery of LV developed pressure was improved by ischemic preconditioning (after 60 min of reperfusion, mean +/- SD: PC, 40 +/- 19% of baseline) compared with the control group (5 +/- 6%, P <0.01) and this improvement of myocardial function was not altered by administration of thiopentone (Thio 1, 37 +/- 15%; Thio 10, 36 +/- 16%; Thio 100, 38 +/- 16%, P=0.87-0.99 vs PC). Total CK release over 60 min of reperfusion was reduced by preconditioning (PC, 202 +/- 82 U x g(-1) dry weight) compared with controls (CON, 383 +/- 147 U x g(-1), P <0.01) and this reduction was not affected by thiopentone (Thio 1, 213 +/- 69 U x g(-1); Thio 10, 211 +/- 98 U x g(-1); Thio 100, 258 +/- 128 U x g(-1), P=0.62-1.0 vs PC).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that thiopentone does not block the cardioprotective effects of ischemic preconditioning in an isolated rat heart preparation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Institut I Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Müllenheim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Molojavyi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Preckel
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Thämer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schlack
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning; D008297:Male; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013874:Thiopental / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D013874:Thiopental