title: Measurement of whole-body human centers of gravity and moments of inertia.
abstract: With the inclusion of women in combat aircraft, the question of safe ejection seat operation has been raised. The potential expanded population of combat pilots would include both smaller and larger ejection seat occupants, which could significantly affect seat performance. The method developed to measure human whole-body CG and MOI used a scale, a knife edge balance, and an inverted torsional pendulum. Subjects' moments of inertia were measured along six different axes. The inertia tensor was calculated from these values, and principal moments of inertia were then derived. Thirty-eight antropometric measurements were also taken for each subject to provide a means for direct correlation of inertial properties to body dimensions and for modeling purposes. Data collected in this study has been used to validate whole-body mass properties predictions. In addition, data will be used to improve Air Force and Navy ejection seat trajectory models for the expanded population.
authors.affiliation: Systems Research Laboratories, Dayton, OH 45440, USA.
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Albery
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Schultz
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Bjorn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000401:Aircraft / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards*; D000886:Anthropometry; D001359:Aviation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001827:Body Height; D001835:Body Weight; D004867:Equipment Design; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006112:Gravitation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D015203:Reproducibility of Results