title: Regional changes in muscle mass and strength following 20 days of bed rest, and the effects on orthostatic tolerance capacity in young subjects.
abstract: To this day, many studies have suggested that prolonged bed rest (BR) affects on muscle mass and strength not only in gravity muscles but also in ungravity muscles.  However, it is still unclear whether the decrease in regional muscle strength after BR is due to the alterations in the corresponding muscle mass, or not.  On the other hand, if BR decreases the mass of antigravity muscles (UGM) as well as muscle strength and then increases tissue compliance of the antigravity muscles, orthostatic tolerance capacity will be decreased by the reduction in cardiac output (CO) in spite of the increase in myocardial contractility because the more decrease in venous return due to the more increase in blood pooling within the compliant tissues of the lower body.  However, this is also unclear.  To make these questions clear, the present study investigated the regional muscle mass and strength and orthostatic tolerance capacity before and after 20 days of bed rest in young subjects.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Health Administration, Univ. of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawakubo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Haruna
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takenaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Makita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gunji
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001510:Bed Rest; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007024:Hypotension, Orthostatic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008150:Lower Body Negative Pressure; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D018474:Weightlessness Simulation