title: Oncogenic transformation of mammalian cells by ultrasoft X-rays and alpha particles.
abstract: For a better understanding of oncogenic cell transformation by ionizing radiation, we conducted experiments with ultrasoft X rays and low energy alpha particles. Confluent C3H10T1/2 cells were irradiated by Al-K (1.5 keV) X rays or alpha particles from plutonium through a thin mylar sheet, on which the cells attached and grew. Our results indicated that Al-K X rays were more effective in causing cell inactivation and oncogenic transformation than 60Co gamma rays but less effective than 1.0 and 3.7 MeV alpha particles. There was no significant difference between 1.0 and 3.7 MeV alpha particles in transforming cells although the latter were slightly more effective than the former in producing lethal effect. These results indicated that track structure is important in causing biological effects by ionizing radiation.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Biophysics Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Craise
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Raju
mesh_terms: D000512:Alpha Particles; D000535:Aluminum; D000818:Animals; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002470:Cell Survival; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005347:Fibroblasts; D005720:Gamma Rays; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D000535:Aluminum