title: Angiopoietin-1 reduces VEGF-stimulated leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells by reducing ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin expression.
abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) are potent vasculogenic and angiogenic factors that hold promise as a means to produce therapeutic vascularization and angiogenesis. However, VEGF also acts as a proinflammatory cytokine by inducing adhesion molecules that bind leukocytes to endothelial cells, an initial and essential step toward inflammation. In the present study, we used human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) to examine the effect of Ang1 on VEGF-induced expression of three adhesion molecules: intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin. Interestingly, Ang1 suppressed VEGF-induced expression of these adhesion molecules. Furthermore, Ang1 reduced VEGF-induced leukocyte adhesion to HUVECs. These results demonstrate that Ang1 counteracts VEGF-induced inflammation by reducing VEGF-induced endothelial adhesiveness.
authors.affiliation: National Creative Research Initiatives Center for Endothelial Cells, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk National University School of Medicine, Chonju, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Chae
authors.forename: G Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Koh
mesh_terms: D042683:Angiopoietin-1; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects*; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: C467630:ANGPT1 protein, human; D042683:Angiopoietin-1; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D019040:E-Selectin; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1