title: Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and polychlorinated biphenyls in human tissues, meat, fish, and wildlife samples from India.
abstract: Concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and non- and mono-ortho-substituted polychlorinated biphenyls (dioxin-like PCBs) were measured in tissues of humans, fishes, chicken, lamb, goat, predatory birds, and Ganges River dolphins collected from various locations in India. PCDDs/DFs were found in most of the samples analyzed with the liver of spotted owlet containing the highest concentration of 3,300 pg/g, fat wt. 2,3,7,8-Substituted PCDDs and PCDFs were found in human fattissues at concentrations ranging from 170 to 1,300 pg/g, fat wt. Concentrations of PCDDs were generally greaterthan those of PCDFs in human tissues, fishes, animal fat, and dolphin. Among fishes, meat, and wildlife samples analyzed, concentrations of PCDDs/DFs were found in the following order: country chicken < goat/lamb fat < fishes < river dolphins < predatory birds. Hepta-CDDs and OCDD were the major PCDD homologues found in humans, fishes, meat products, and dolphins. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents of PCDDs/DFs were greater than those of PCBs in selected fish, dolphin, and human samples. To our knowledge, this is the first report of PCDDs and PCDFs in human tissues, fishes, meat, and wildlife collected from India.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Yokohama National University, Japan. senthil@ynu.ac.jp
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kannan
authors.forename: O N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Paramasivan
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Shanmuga Sundaram
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masunaga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001717:Birds; D002645:Chickens; D004289:Dolphins; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes; D005506:Food Contamination; D006041:Goats; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat; D008875:Middle Aged; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012756:Sheep; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls