title: R&D of long-term life support system by using electrochemically activated biofilm reactor of aquatic animals for space examinations.
abstract: We have developed the long-term life support system that enables the experiment of aquatic animals breeding for 90 days or more for the future experiments in orbit. In order to enable long-term breeding of wide aquatic animals, it is necessary to remove nitrate produced by biological nitrification. Then, we examined a denitrification method to use an electrochemical reaction of biofilm-electrode reactor. In this research, we have not kept the aquatic animals actually but imitated breeding of five goldfish. The ammonia of about 250 ppm was added in breeding water through 90 days. As a result, neither ammonia nor nitrite accumulated 0.1 ppm and nitrate could be suppressed to about 10 ppm.
authors.affiliation: Takasago Research & Development Center, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Takasago, Japan. ichikawa.wr@trdc.mhi.co.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuroda
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D017756:Aquaculture / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018441:Biofilms; D019149:Bioreactors; D004563:Electrochemistry; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008021:Life Support Systems / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D009576:Nitrobacter / Q000378:metabolism; D009606:Nitrosomonas / Q000378:metabolism; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D000641:Ammonia