Future investigations onboard Soviet biosatellites of the Cosmos series.
Many rat experiments onboard Cosmos biosatellites have furnished information concerning the effects of weightlessness, artificial gravity, and ionizing radiation combined with weightlessness on structural and biochemical parameters of the animal body. The necessity to expand the scope of physiological investigations has led to the project of flight primate studies. It is planned to carry out the first primate experiments onboard the Cosmos biosatellite in 1982. At present investigations of weightlessness effects on the cardiovascular and vestibular systems, higher nervous activity, skeletal muscles and biorhythms of two rhesus monkeys are being developed and tested. It is also planned to conduct a study of weightlessness effects on embryogenesis of rats and bioenergetics of living systems onboard the same biosatellite. Further experiments onboard Cosmos biosatellites are planned.
Ilyin
E A
EA
Institute of Biomedical Problems, Ministry of Health, Moscow, USSR.
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D000337:Aerospace Medicine / Q000639:trends; D000818:Animals; D001690:Biological Science Disciplines / Q000639:trends; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D009424:Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; D010037:Otolithic Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000502:physiology; D013026:Space Flight / Q000639:trends*; D014586:USSR; D014893:Weightlessness