title: Inhibition of root elongation in microgravity by an applied electric field.
abstract: Roots grown in an applied electric field demonstrate a bidirectional curvature. To further understand the nature of this response and its implications for the regulation of differential growth, we applied an electric field to roots growing in microgravity. We found that growth rates of roots in microgravity were higher than growth rates of ground controls. Immediately upon application of the electric field, root elongation was inhibited. We interpret this result as an indication that, in the absence of a gravity stimulus, the sensitivity of the root to an applied electric stimulus is increased. Further space experiments are required to determine the extent to which this sensitivity is shifted. The implications of this result are discussed in relation to gravitropic signaling and the regulation of differential cell elongation in the root.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wolverton
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mullen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aizawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yoshizaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamigaichi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mukai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimazu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
mesh_terms: D004560:Electricity; D004566:Electrodes; D004594:Electrophysiology; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D006112:Gravitation; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D013026:Space Flight; D018523:Tropism; D014893:Weightlessness; D003313:Zea mays / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology