title: Comparison of the low level laser therapy effects on cultured human gingival fibroblasts proliferation using different irradiance and same fluence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The low level laser therapy (LLLT) has been used in Dentistry to improve wound healing. In order to analyse the effect of LLLT on the in vitro proliferation of gingival fibroblasts we developed a primary culture of human gingival fibroblasts.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cell line named LMF was grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DME) with either 5% (nutritional deficit) or 10% fetal bovine serum (fbs). Laser irradiation was carried out with diode lasers with the following wavelengths: 670 nm (L1), 780 nm (L2), 692 nm (L3), and 786 nm (L4). The fluence was fixed in 2 J/cm(2). For growth analysis, control (not irradiated) and treated cultures (irradiated) were plated in 60 mm diameter culture dishes for 12 h before the irradiation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that cells cultured in nutritional deficit condition grown in medium supplemented by only 5% fbs presented a cell proliferation rate significantly smaller that cell grown in ideal culture conditions (10% fbs). However, when irradiated, cells in nutritional deficit presented cell growth similar or higher than that of control cells grown in ideal culture conditions. Using the same fluence, the infrared laser induced a higher cell proliferation than visible laser when the power outputs were different. However, lasers of equal power output presented similar effect on cell growth independently of their wavelengths.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The LLLT acts by improving the in vitro fibroblast proliferation and a smaller laser exposure time results in higher proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Research and Development, Universidade Vale do Paraíba-SJC, Brazil. lal@apcd.org.br
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Almeida-Lopes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rigau
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Zângaro
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guidugli-Neto
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Jaeger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000528:radiation effects; D005881:Gingiva / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D053685:Laser Therapy