Volumes of aqueous alcohols, ethers, and ketones to T = 523 K and p = 28 MPa.
Densities of dilute aqueous solutions of isopropanol, 1,5-pentanediol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetone, and 2,5-hexanedione were measured by means of a vibrating-tube flow densimeter at temperatures near T = (302, 373, 423, 473, and 521) K at a pressure of p = 28 MPa. At the lowest and highest temperatures, measurements were also made close to the saturation vapour pressure of water to investigate the effect of pressure on the volumes of solutes. Apparent molar volumes were calculated for each solute and extrapolated to give partial molar volumes at infinite dilution. The variation of the volume with temperature, pressure, and structure of solute is discussed qualitatively, and group contributions are determined at the temperatures of measurements and p = 28 MPa. Several equations proposed in the literature for correlating the partial molar volumes at infinite dilution as a function of state parameters are tested. Parameters of one selected equation are tabulated allowing calculation of the partial molar volumes at infinite dilution at temperatures and pressures up to T = 573 K and p = 40 MPa. respectively.
Schulte
M D
MD
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.
Shock
E L
EL
Obsil
M
M
Majer
V
V
D019840:2-Propanol / Q000737:chemistry; D000096:Acetone / Q000737:chemistry; D000438:Alcohols / Q000737:chemistry*; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D019905:Benzyl Alcohol / Q000737:chemistry; D003511:Cyclohexanols / Q000737:chemistry; D004986:Ether / Q000737:chemistry; D004987:Ethers / Q000737:chemistry*; D005019:Ethyl Ethers / Q000737:chemistry; D006018:Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D006588:Hexanones / Q000737:chemistry; D007659:Ketones / Q000737:chemistry*; D010420:Pentanes; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics
D000438:Alcohols; D003511:Cyclohexanols; D004987:Ethers; D005019:Ethyl Ethers; D006018:Glycols; D006588:Hexanones; D007659:Ketones; D010420:Pentanes; D012996:Solutions; C578469:1,5-pentanediol; D004986:Ether; D000096:Acetone; C011269:2,5-hexanedione; C024683:1,2-dimethoxyethane; D019905:Benzyl Alcohol; D019840:2-Propanol