Nothing is going to stop me now: obstacles perceived by low-income women as they become self-sufficient.
As low-income women struggle to become self-sufficient, they encounter many obstacles. The literature identifies physical and mental health problems, inadequate childcare, inadequate occupational skills, lack of transportation, criminal histories, and limited educational abilities as major barriers to be overcome in this transition. Qualitative data collected from low-income women attending Innovative Alternatives for Women, an occupational skills and health information training center which was developed and implemented by a nurse, refutes several of the previously identified obstacles. Inadequate childcare and transportation were not seen as barriers to success by the program participants, but were viewed as socially acceptable reasons for not working. Eight obstacles were identified by the program participants as being the real reasons for their lack of success. The identified obstacles included the following: lack of self-esteem, especially relating to school; "bad" relationships with men; lack of support from family and friends; limited life options; lack of training for nonwelfare recipients; lack of quality programs; criminal histories; and fear of success.
Brown
S G
SG
Medical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, Charleston, 29425, USA.
Barbosa
G
G
D000739:Anecdotes as Topic; D001290:Attitude; D002654:Child Care; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology*; D011637:Public Health Nursing; D012649:Self Concept; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012944:Social Support; D012946:Social Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States; D014830:Vocational Guidance; D016387:Women's Health; D014931:Women, Working / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*