title: Space experiment using large-sized fish:  in case of carp in Spacelab-J mission.
abstract: Two carp of 26 cm in size, intact and otolith-removed (LB), were flown on the Spacelab-J for 8 days in September 12-20, 1992. Light-dependent reaction to alternating direction of illumination was recorded for 10 min twice a day together with the cerebellar EEG activity, on 2 days before the launch, during the flight and for 4 days after the landing, in same fish chamber.  Reproducing the video image, it was revealed that both carp were healthy during the mission, but the LB fish was almost immobilized from the 3rd test session (48 hours in flight) by tight twisting of the EEG cable.  Both fish after landing tended to stay still on the bottom of the fish chamber.  Findings that the body weight reduced remarkably in both fish and that nitrite and nitrate levels of the fish water were usually high, suggested that the fish metabolism might have been enhanced during the flight.
authors.affiliation: Res. Inst. Environ. Med., Nagoya Univ., Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mitarai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takabayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagatomo
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: von Baumgarten
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002347:Carps / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006799:Housing, Animal; D008021:Life Support Systems / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008027:Light; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D010037:Otolithic Membrane / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012119:Respiration / Q000502:physiology; D013026:Space Flight; D013550:Swimming; D014741:Video Recording; D014893:Weightlessness
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites