title: Changes in hypothalamic [correction of hypothalmic] staining for c-Fos following 2G exposure in rats.
abstract: The static gravitational field of the earth has been an important selective pressure that has shaped the evolution of biological organisms.  This is illustrated by the evolution of tetrapods from a water environment where gravitational force was partially negated to a terrestrial environment where gravity is of greater consequence.  Terrestrial invasion resulted in a series of new structural, physiological, and behavioral features.  Therefore, it is not surprising that alterations in the gravitational field can cause widespread effects in many physiological systems and behaviors.  Our previous studies have demonstrated that both exposure to hyperdynamic fields and the microgravity condition of space flight have significant effects on body temperature, heartrate, activity, feeding, drinking, and circadian rhythms.  However, it has not been determined whether these physiological adaptations are associated with changes in neural activity within the hypothalamic nuclei that regulate these functions.  This study examined the changes in body temperature, activity, body weight and food and water intake in rats caused by exposure to a hyperdynamic field.  In addition, the immediate early gene activation marker, c-Fos, was used to examine potential protein synthesis changes in the hypothalamic nuclei that regulate these functions.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis 95616-8519, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Fuller
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Hoban-Higgins
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D004326:Drinking / Q000502:physiology; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology; D018471:Hypergravity; D007026:Hypothalamic Area, Lateral / Q000378:metabolism*; D007032:Hypothalamus, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos