title: Determination of alpha-dialkylamino acids and their enantiomers in geological samples by high-performance liquid chromatography after derivatization with a chiral adduct of o-phthaldialdehyde.
abstract: Derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) and the chiral thiol N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is a convenient and sensitive technique for the HPLC detection and resolution of protein amino acid enantiomers. The kinetics of the reaction of OPA-NAC with alpha-dialkylamino acids was investigated. The fluorescence yield of alpha-dialkylamino acids was only about 10% of that of protein amino acids when the derivatization was carried out at room temperature for 1-2 min, which is the procedure generally used for protein amino acid analyses. The fluorescence yield of alpha-dialkylamino acids can be enhanced by up to ten-fold when the derivatization reaction time is increased to 15 min at room temperature. The OPA-NAC technique was optimized for the detection and enantiomeric resolution of alpha-dialkylamino acids in geological samples which contain a large excess of protein amino acids. The estimated detection limit for alpha-dialkylamino acids is 1-2 pmol, comparable to that for protein amino acids.
authors.affiliation: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bada
mesh_terms: D000111:Acetylcysteine / Q000737:chemistry*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids / Q000032:analysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D005844:Geology / Q000379:methods*; D007536:Isomerism; D013997:Time Factors; D014633:Valine / Q000032:analysis; D009764:o-Phthalaldehyde / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids; C100049:2-aminoisobutyric acid; C032737:isovaline; D009764:o-Phthalaldehyde; D014633:Valine; D000111:Acetylcysteine