title: Measurements of LET spectra and comparison to models.
abstract: We present measurements of LET spectra for near earth orbits with various inclinations and altitudes.  A comparison with calculated LET spectra shows that the contribution from direct ionizing galactic cosmic rays is well described by the models.  An additional contribution to the spectra originates from stopping protons and from nuclear interactions of particles with material.  In the case of an interaction a large amount of energy is deposited in a small volume by target recoils or target fragments.  These events will be called short range (SR) events.  For a low inclination orbit radiation belt protons are the main source of these events while galactic protons become more important when increasing the inclination to near polar orbits.  We show that the contribution of SR events for orbits with low altitude (324 km) and 57 degrees inclination is comparable to that for an orbit with 28 degrees inclination at a high altitude (510 km).
authors.affiliation: University of Siegen, Department of Physics, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wiegel
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heinrich
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Benton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Frank
mesh_terms: D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011522:Protons; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013026:Space Flight
chemical_list: D011522:Protons