title: Cardiovascular and hormonal (aldosterone) responses in a rat model which mimics responses to weightlessness.
abstract: Cardiovascular responses and fluid/electrolyte shifts seen during spaceflight have been attributed to cephalad redistribution of vascular fluid.  The antiorthostatic (AO) rat (suspended, head-down tilt of 15-20 degrees) is used to model these responses.  This study documents that elevated blood pressures in AO rats are sustained for periods of up to seven days, compared with presuspension values.  Increased blood pressures in AO rats suggests a specific response to AO positioning, potentially relatable to a cephalad fluid shift.  To assess a role for hormonal regulation of sodium excretion, serum aldosterone levels were measured.  Circulating aldosterone concentrations were seen to increase approximately 100% during seven days of AO suspension concurrently with a pronounced natriuresis.  These results suggest that aldosterone many not be involved in the long term regulation of increased Na+ excretion in AO animals.  These studies continue to show the usefulness of models for the development of animal protocols for space flight.
authors.affiliation: Dept. Physiology and Biophysics, University of Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA.
authors.forename: X J
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Musacchia
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Steffen
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D018495:Fluid Shifts / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D019417:Hindlimb Suspension / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000652:urine; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012964:Sodium / Q000652:urine; D014867:Water; D018474:Weightlessness Simulation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D000450:Aldosterone; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium