title: An early transient 40 Hz activity discriminates a following pro-saccade from a no-move and anti-saccade choice.
abstract: We studied the oscillatory activity of the scalp-recorded EEG in healthy humans performing a task that required a particular eye-movement response choice according to the shape of a visual target. We observed a significant stimulus-aligned activity at the 40 Hz frequency band 100 ms after the appearance of the target only when that target was the end point for the subsequent eye movement (pro-saccade). This activity was most prominent over the central-parietal area of the right hemisphere. When the target indicated a movement to the opposite direction (anti-saccade) or indicated that no movement was required (no-move), this 40 Hz activity was nearly absent. This difference in activity between the pro-saccade and the other two tasks was evident in the single subject ERPs for four of the six subjects studied. In contrast, the movement-aligned 40 Hz activity for the pro-saccade and anti-saccade was almost identical. We speculate that this early stimulus-aligned 40 Hz activity might reflect a fast transformation of a visual stimulus to a motor response (eye movement) that can be performed for the pro-saccade task where stimulus-response compatibility is strong compared to the anti-saccade and no-move tasks. The movement-aligned 40 Hz activity might be related to the motor response preparation per se. We conclude that this task specific transient oscillatory activity could be used as a probe in the study of the temporal dynamics of visuomotor transformations.
authors.affiliation: University  Mental Health Research Institute, National University of Athens, Greece. smyrnis@otenet.gr
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Smyrnis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Linardatos
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Evdokimidis
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Constantinidis
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Stefanis
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric