title: Recurrent networks in human visual cortex: psychophysical evidence.
abstract: To study the neuronal circuitry underlying visual spatial-integration processes, we measured the effect of short and long chains of proximal Gabor-signal (GS) flankers (sigma = lambda = 0.15 degrees) on the contrast-discrimination function of a foveal GS target. We found that the same pattern of lateral masks enhanced target detection with low-contrast pedestals and strongly suppressed the discrimination of a range of intermediate pedestal contrasts (pedestal contrast <30%). Increasing the number of the flankers reversed the suppressive effect. The data suggest that the main influence of the proximal flankers is maintained by activity-dependent interactions and not by linear spatial summation. With an increased number of flankers, we found a nonmonotonic relationship between the discrimination thresholds and the number of flankers, supporting the notion that the discrimination thresholds are mediated by excitatory-inhibitory recurrent networks that manifest the dynamics of large neuronal populations in the neocortex [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 10426 (1997)].
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Brain Research, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Adini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sagi
mesh_terms: D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005584:Fovea Centralis / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000502:physiology*; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011601:Psychophysics / Q000379:methods; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology