title: [Three-dimensional echocardiography: technique, clinical applications, and perspectives].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Three-dimensional echocardiography represents a new era in the contemporary cardiology, because depicts the cardiac structures in their realistic forms. This information can not be obtained using a two-dimensional perspective. Although two-dimensional (2D) and M-mode echocardiography has greatly enhanced the ability to visualize the functioning heart for more than 30 years, 3D interpretative mental skills are necessary to compile the 2D slices of the complex 3D anatomy, particularly in congenital heart disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At present, its additional morphological and functional information in surgical decision-making and the increasing number of clinical questions than can be answered justify the clinical use of this technique. In the future it will the study of "virtual" pathologic anatomy.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ecocardiografía, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, INCICH, Juan Badiano No. 1, 14080 México, D.F.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Espinola Zavaleta
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Javier Roldán
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yánac Chávez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romero Cárdenas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vargas Barrón
mesh_terms: D019560:Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans