title: Probing the spatial dependence of the emission spectrum of single human retinal lipofuscin granules using near-field scanning optical microscopy.
abstract: The emission spectra of single lipofuscin granules are examined using spectrally resolved confocal microscopy and near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM). The emission spectrum varies among the granules examined revealing that individual granules are characterized by different distributions of fluorophores. The range of spectra observed is consistent with in vivo spectra of human retinal pigment epithelium cells. NSOM measurements reveal that the shape of the spectrum does not vary with position within the emissive regions of single lipofuscin granules. These results suggest that the relative distribution of fluorophores within the emissive regions of an individual granule is homogeneous on the spatial scale approximately 150 nm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Haralampus-Grynaviski
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Lamb
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Krogmeier
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pawlak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rózanowska
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sarna
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Burke
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008062:Lipofuscin / Q000737:chemistry*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods; D010777:Photochemistry; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000737:chemistry*; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D008062:Lipofuscin