title: Earth benefits from space life sciences.
abstract: Contributions of space exploration which are widely recognized are those dealing with the impact of space technology on public health and medical services in both urban and remote rural areas. Telecommunications, image enhancement, 3-dimensional image reconstructions, miniaturization, automation, and data analysis, have transformed the delivery of medical care and have brought about a new impetus to the field of biomedicine. Many areas of medical care and biological research have been affected. These include technological breakthroughs in such areas as: (1) diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cardiovascular diseases, (2) new approaches to the understanding of osteoporosis, (3) early detection of genetic birth defects, (4) emergency medical care, and (5) treatment of chronic metabolic disorders. These are but a few examples where technology originally developed to support space medicine or space research has been applied to solving medical and health care delivery problems on Earth.
authors.affiliation: The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Garshnek
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Nicogossian
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Griffiths
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D015519:Bone Density; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D004582:Electronics, Medical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015918:Infusion Pumps, Implantable; D007621:Karyotyping; D007834:Lasers; D018670:Monitoring, Ambulatory; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000175:diagnosis; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018581:Technology Transfer; D014463:Ultrasonography