title: Immune disorders in women with premature ovarian failure in initial period.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Premature ovarian failure (POF) may be considered as an autoimmune endocrine disease. Autoantibodies and lymphocyte subset changes are associated with premature ovarian failure. Immune cell parameters were studied in relation with anticardiolipin antibodies (ACAB) classes M and G in the initial period of POF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two-color flow cytometry was used to determine lymphocyte subsets and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect ACAB and hormones in the peripheral blood of 68 POF patients, 32 women with normal menopause (NM) and 13 healthy women as a normal control (NC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients in the initial period of POF had decreased levels of CD3+, CD19+, CD3+8+, and CD8+57+ lymphocytes and a high percentage of CD5 positive in CD19+ cell population compared to the control; frequencies of IgM ACAB in POF patients were significantly higher than both IgG ACAB and IgM ACAB in NC; correlation between lymphocyte subsets and hormone levels was absent. Women with early NM showed a low number of CD3+, CD3+4+, and CD3+8+ lymphocytes, a high number of CD3 + DR, and elevation of the percentage of CD5 positive in CD19+ lymphocytes compared with the control. The frequencies of both IgM and IgG ACAB were high; the levels of lymphocyte subsets had correlations with progesterone and estradiol concentrations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An increase of autoantibody producing B cells (CD5+19+) and a low number of effector suppressor/cytotoxic lymphocytes (CD8+57+) with active production of anticardiolipin autoantibodies class M were found. This suggested a primary autoimmune process in the initial period of POF. Autoimmune defeat of the ovary could be the primary cause of POF, whereas in NM autoimmunity is a result of hormone dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academy of Medical Sciences, Kiev, Ukraine. chernysh@ipog.freenet.kiev.ua
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Chernyshov
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Radysh
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Gura
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Tatarchuk
authors.forename: Z B
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Khominskaya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017153:Antibodies, Anticardiolipin / Q000097:blood*; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets; D008593:Menopause / Q000276:immunology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016649:Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D017153:Antibodies, Anticardiolipin