title: The delivery of topical nasal sprays and drops to the middle meatus: a semiquantitative analysis.
abstract: The distribution of nasal drugs specifically to the middle meatus is of vital importance in the treatment of rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis. It is widely assumed that the intranasal distribution is superior with nasal drops rather than spray delivery. However, a comparison of nasal spray and drop delivery specifically to this area has not been studied before. This study aims to compare semiquantitatively the intranasal distribution of nasal sprays and drops to the middle meatus in vivo. A novel method was used whereby a neurosurgical patty was placed in the middle meatus. Topical nasal drops and aqueous sprays dyed with methylene blue (0.1% v/v) were administered in a standardized fashion in normal volunteers. The subsequent absorption of administered dye was classified on a four-point scale. A randomized prospective cross-over design was used for the study. We found that there was no difference in the delivery of nasal drug to the middle meatus between either method of drug administration (P > 0.2). The perceived superiority of nasal drops may therefore be as a result of the acknowledged systemic effect of betamethasone drops.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsikoudas
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Homer
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D006801:Humans; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D010599:Pharmacokinetics; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations