title: Changes in muscle tone are regulated by D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the ventral striatum and D1 receptors in the substantia nigra.
abstract: Muscle rigidity associated with antipsychotic drug treatment is believed to result from reduced striatal dopamine neurotransmission. In the current study the regulatory roles of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor subfamilies in the dorsal (DSTR) and ventral striatum (VSTR) and substantia nigra (SN) were investigated on muscle tone, assessed as increases in tonic electromyographic (EMG) activity. Rats were injected with the irreversible D1/D2 antagonist N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy, -1,2-dihydroquinoline (EEDQ), the reversible D1 antagonist SCH23390, or D2 antagonist sulpiride. Increased EMG activity was observed following injection of EEDQ and SCH23390 into the SN or VSTR, and sulpiride into the VSTR. Mapping, using quantitative autoradiographic analysis of dopamine receptor occupancy after striatal injections, showed D1 and D2 receptors in discrete ventral sites were associated with EMG increases. Overall the results support roles for dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the ventral striatum, and D1 receptors in the substantia nigra, in the regulation of muscle tone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, Australia.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hemsley
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Crocker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D004576:Electromyography / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009129:Muscle Tonus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects*; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011804:Quinolines; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013469:Sulpiride / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D011804:Quinolines; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; C000470:EEDQ; D013469:Sulpiride