title: Comparison of inhaled salmeterol and oral zafirlukast in asthmatic patients using concomitant inhaled corticosteroids.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  For asthmatic patients who remain symptomatic on inhaled corticosteroids, augmenting the therapy with additional long-term control medication is advocated. Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists and leukotriene modifiers are 2 therapeutic alternatives in the long-term controller class.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare the addition of a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist to the addition of an oral leukotriene modifier for asthma therapy in patients who remain symptomatic on inhaled corticosteroids.
  
  
  METHODS
  Double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, multicenter clinical studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  54 outpatient clinical centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  429 male and female patients with asthma 12 years of age and older who were symptomatic while taking inhaled corticosteroids.
  
  
  METHODS
  Salmeterol xinafoate 42 mcg via metered dose inhaler twice daily or oral zafirlukast 20 mg twice daily.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pulmonary function, asthma symptoms, supplemental albuterol use, asthma quality of life scores, and adverse events.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Inhaled salmeterol provided significantly greater improvement in pulmonary function as well as significantly greater relief of both daytime and nighttime asthma symptoms compared with oral zafirlukast in patients concurrently treated with inhaled corticosteroids. The use of supplemental albuterol was reduced to a greater extent with salmeterol compared with zafirlukast. Patients treated with salmeterol showed significantly greater improvement in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) scores and were satisfied with how fast, how long, and how well the medication worked compared with patients in the zafirlukast group. Both treatments were well tolerated and demonstrated similar safety profiles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with moderate to severe persistent asthma not sufficiently controlled with inhaled corticosteroids alone, the combination of inhaled salmeterol and inhaled corticosteroids is superior to the combination of oral zafirlukast and inhaled corticosteroids as stepwise therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine at the National Jewish Medical and Research Center, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, Colorado, USA.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Nathan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kalberg
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Yancey
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Rickard
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D000420:Albuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles; D020024:Leukotriene Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D000068299:Salmeterol Xinafoate; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014105:Tosyl Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007211:Indoles; D020024:Leukotriene Antagonists; D048448:Phenylcarbamates; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014105:Tosyl Compounds; D000068299:Salmeterol Xinafoate; D000420:Albuterol; C062735:zafirlukast