title: The anisotropic Hooke's law for cancellous bone and wood.
abstract: A method of data analysis for a set of elastic constant measurements is applied to data bases for wood and cancellous bone. For these materials the identification of the type of elastic symmetry is complicated by the variable composition of the material. The data analysis method permits the identification of the type of elastic symmetry to be accomplished independent of the examination of the variable composition. This method of analysis may be applied to any set of elastic constant measurements, but is illustrated here by application to hardwoods and softwoods, and to an extraordinary data base of cancellous bone elastic constants. The solid volume fraction or bulk density is the compositional variable for the elastic constants of these natural materials. The final results are the solid volume fraction dependent orthotropic Hooke's law for cancellous bone and a bulk density dependent one for hardwoods and softwoods.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Mechanical Engineering, The School of Engineering of The City College, New York, 10031, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kabel
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: van Rietbergen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Odgaard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Huiskes
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Cowin
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000502:physiology*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004548:Elasticity; D001330:Electronic Data Processing; D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D014197:Trees; D014934:Wood