title: The radiolysis and radioracemization of amino acids on clays.
abstract: L-Leucine and its hydrochloride salt have been deposited on the clay minerals kaolin and bentonite, and the amino acid/clay preparations have been irradiated in a 3000 Ci60Co gamma-ray source for radiation dosages that achieved 2-89% radiolysis of the leucine.  The undecomposed leucine was thereupon recovered and both percent radiolysis and percent radioracemization were determined.  Similar studies were made using solid L-leucine and its hydrochloride, and L-leucine in 0.1 M aqueous solution.  It has been found that radiolysis and radio-racemization in these and the previously studied leucine systems follow pseudo-first-order rate laws, and the corresponding specific rate constants are evaluated and compared.  Leucine and its hydrochloride salt proved to be the most stable to both radiolysis and radioracemization, followed by leucine and its HCl salt on kaolin, followed by leucine and its HCl salt on bentonite, with leucine (and its HCl and Na salts) in aqueous solution being least stable to both radiolysis and (except for the HCl salt) radioracemization.  Implications of these observations as regards the Vester-Ulbricht mechanism for the origin of optical activity are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Bonner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Lemmon
mesh_terms: D001546:Bentonite / Q000528:radiation effects*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D007616:Kaolin / Q000528:radiation effects*; D007930:Leucine / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D012492:Salts
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D012492:Salts; D001546:Bentonite; D007616:Kaolin; D007930:Leucine