title: Buder revisited:  cell and organ polarity during phototropism.
abstract: The induction of a radial polarity by environmental stimuli was studied at the cellular and organ levels, with phototropism chosen as a model.  The light gradient acting on the whole coleoptile was opposed to the light direction acting upon individual cells in the classical Buder experiment, irradiating from the inside out.  Alternatively, the stimulus was administered to the coleoptile tip with a microbeam-irradiation device.  Tropistic curvature was assayed as a marker for the response of the whole organ, whereas cell elongation and the orientation of cortical microtubules were taken as markers for the responses of individual cells.  Upon tip irradiation, signals much faster than basipetal auxin transport migrate towards the base.  The data are discussed in terms of an organ polarity that is the primary result of the asymmetric light signal and affects, in a second step, an endogenous radial polarity of epidermal cells.
authors.affiliation: Institut fur Biologie II, Schanzlestr, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furuya
mesh_terms: D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D018548:Cotyledon / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D008027:Light; D008870:Microtubules / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D018524:Phototropism / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D019441:Plant Epidermis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D003313:Zea mays / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D007210:Indoleacetic Acids