title: Elevated carbon dioxide influences yield and photosynthetic responses of hydroponically-grown [correction of glown] sweetpotato.
abstract: The response of 'TI-155' and 'Georgia Jet' sweetpotato cultivars to elevated CO2 concentrations of 400 (ambient), 750 and 1000 micromoles mol-1 were evaluated under controlled environment conditions using the nutrient film technique (NFT). Growth chamber conditions included photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 600 micromoles m-2 s-1, 14/10 light/dark period, and 70% +/- 5% RH. Plants were grown using a modified half-Hoagland nutrient solution with a pH range of 5.5-6.0 and an electrical conductivity of 0.12 S m-1. Gas exchange measurements were made using infrared gas analysis, an open-flow gas exchange system, and a controlled-climate cuvette. Photosynthetic (Pn) measurements were made at CO2 ranges of 50 to 1000 micromoles mol-1. Storage root yield/plant increased with CO2 up to 750 but declined at 1000 micromoles mol-1. Storage root dry matter (DM) and foliage dry weight increased with increasing CO2. Harvest index (HI) for both cultivars was highest at 750 micromoles mol-1. The PPF vs Pn curves were typical for C3 plants with saturation occurring at approximately 600 micromoles m-2 s-1. CO2 concentration did not significantly influence net Pn, transpiration, water-use-efficiency (WUE), and stomatal conductance. As measurement CO2 concentration increased, net Pn and WUE increased while transpiration and stomatal conductance decreased.
authors.affiliation: G.W. Carver Agric. Expt. Sta., Tuskegee University, AL 36088, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mortley
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Loretan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bonsi
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hileman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Terse
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D018527:Hydroponics; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D018526:Plant Transpiration; D019657:Solanaceae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide