title: Wnt7b regulates placental development in mice.
abstract: Secreted Wnt proteins regulate many developmental processes in multicellular organisms. We have generated a targeted mutation in the mouse Wnt7b gene. Homozygous Wnt7b mutant mice die at midgestation stages as a result of placental abnormalities. Wnt7b expression in the chorion is required for fusion of the chorion and allantois during placental development. The alpha4 integrin protein, required for chorioallantoic fusion, is not expressed by cells in the mutant chorion. Wnt7b also is required for normal organization of cells in the chorionic plate. Thus, Wnt7b signaling is central to the early stages of placental development in mammals.
authors.affiliation: MCD Biology, University of Colorado, 347 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0347, USA. parr@stripe.colorado.edu
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Parr
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Cornish
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Cybulsky
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: McMahon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002823:Chorion / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006720:Homozygote; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D008957:Models, Genetic; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D051153:Wnt Proteins
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051153:Wnt Proteins; C095937:Wnt7b protein, mouse; D012313:RNA