Effects of weightlessness on photosynthesizing cells structure of plant.
It was established early that the signs of accelerated aging of both plant leaves and of moss chloronema were observed in seedlings of high plants and in Funaria hygrometrica protonema under long term growing under weightlessness. It was observed the structure changing of photosynthesizing cells in Arabidopsis thaliana, Epidendrum radicans and Pisum sativum leaves. Authors found out the extension and vesiculation of thylakoids between chloroplast granas. They observed thylakoids partly destroying under 96 and 110 days microgravity influence. But some questions are still opened: 1. Are these changes consequence of accelerated differentiation and aging photosynthesizing cells? 2. Do the definite changes appear in photosynthesizing cells during short-term microgravity influence? Therefore the study of mesophyll cells ultrastructure of leaves that finished growth by tension in microgravity was the idea of our experiment.
Nedukha
O M
OM
Institute of Botany of Nat. Academy Sci. of Ukraine, Kiev.
D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000378:metabolism; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000502:physiology; D015388:Organelles / Q000502:physiology; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013026:Space Flight; D014908:Triticum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D014893:Weightlessness
D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate