title: The antiquity of oxygenic photosynthesis: evidence from stromatolites in sulphate-deficient Archaean lakes.
abstract: The Tumbiana Formation, about 2700 million years old, was largely deposited in ephemeral saline lakes, as judged by the unusual evaporite paragenesis of carbonate and halite with no sulfate. Stromatolites of diverse morphology occur in the lacustrine sediments, some with palimpsest fabrics after erect filaments. These stromatolites were probably accreted by phototropic microbes that, from their habitat in shallow isolated basins with negligible sulfate concentrations, almost certainly metabolized by ozygenic photosynthesis.
authors.affiliation: Botanical Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Buick
mesh_terms: D001105:Archaea; D001315:Australia; D001419:Bacteria; D005075:Biological Evolution; D002254:Carbonates / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018534:Earth, Planet; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D019419:Evolution, Planetary; D005580:Fossils; D005618:Fresh Water; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010163:Paleontology; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000032:analysis; D013431:Sulfates / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D002254:Carbonates; D013431:Sulfates; D012965:Sodium Chloride