title: Cytotoxicity screening of some South American Solanaceae.
abstract: Alcoholic extracts of seven plants belonging to the Solanaceae family were phytochemically screened and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity by Brine Shrimp Test (BST) with Artemia salina larvae, Inhibition of Cell Division Test (ICDT) on sea urchin Loxechinus albus fertilized eggs and inhibition of crown gall tumors on Potato Disk Bioassay (PDB). From Salpichroa diffusa, bioassay-guided chromatographic separation afforded some active fractions from which epi-katonic acid was identified.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, A.A. 27586, Bogotá, DC 1, Colombia.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Moreno-Murillo
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Fajardo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suárez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001156:Artemia / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008297:Male; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000633:toxicity*; D010941:Plant Tumors; D012231:Rhizobium / Q000187:drug effects*; D012617:Sea Urchins / Q000187:drug effects*; D019657:Solanaceae; D011198:Solanum tuberosum; D013020:South America
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts