title: Capillary movement of liquid in granular beds in microgravity.
abstract: A more complete understanding of the dynamics of capillary flow through an unsaturated porous medium would be useful for the development of an effective water and nutrient delivery system for the growth of plants in space.  An experiment was conducted on the Mir Space Station that used an experimental cuvette called "Capillary Test Bed" to compare fluid migration under terrestrial laboratory conditions by positioning the cuvette such that the hydrostatic force is negated and on Mir under microgravity conditions.  Differences in fluid migration in the cuvette were observed with migration being slower in microgravity compared with some ground control experiments.
authors.affiliation: Bionetics Corporation/NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Yendler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Webbon
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Podolski
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bula
mesh_terms: D002197:Capillary Action; D003470:Culture Media; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D018527:Hydroponics / Q000295:instrumentation; D008021:Life Support Systems / Q000295:instrumentation; D008863:Microspheres; D010944:Plants; D013026:Space Flight; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D014893:Weightlessness
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D014867:Water