title: Strontium transfer from maternal skeleton to the fetus estimated on the basis of the Techa river data.
abstract: Measurements of 90Sr in human bone of inhabitants of the Techa river region were started in 1951, and since 1974 the Techa river population has been studied with a whole-body counter. One of the dosimetric tasks that could be decided using data on 90Sr measurements is direct evaluation of strontium transfer to the fetus from the maternal skeleton. Six cases were selected for which 90Sr measurements were available both for stillborn infants and their mothers. The ratio of 90Sr concentrations in fetal bone to maternal bone for the year of pregnancy has been evaluated. Two clusters of values were found and the difference between clusters could be explained by age-dependent features of maternal bone formation and remodelling. When the mother's 90Sr intake occurred in the period of intensive compact bone growth, the transfer coefficient was very low (0.012-0.032). If 90Sr ingestion occurred during the woman's reproductive age, the transfer to fetus was equal to 0.21-0.26.
authors.affiliation: Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Chelyabinsk, Russia.
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Tolstykh
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Degteva
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Kozheurov
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Burmistrov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D018811:Maternal Exposure; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D008572:Menarche; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D011874:Radiometry; D012426:Russia; D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D002118:Calcium