title: Randomized controlled trial of vestibular rehabilitation combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy for dizziness in older people.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation combined with cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of dizziness in older people.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized controlled design was used with patients recruited via an advertisement. Nine patients completed treatment and 10 served as waiting-list controls. The intervention lasted 7 weeks with 5 weekly group sessions and consisted of vestibular exercises. Cognitive behavioral therapy components were added to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and avoidance of feared situations and movements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistically significant improvements on walking time, 2 dizziness provocative movements, and on the Dizziness Handicap Inventory, but no effects on the Romberg or anxiety and depression. Of the treated patients, 89% reached statistical significant improvement on the total inventory score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cognitive behavioral therapy combined with vestibular rehabilitation decreases dizziness in older people.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings indicate that cognitive behavioral therapy can be combined with vestibular rehabilitation in the treatment of dizziness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Akerlund
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Andersson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D004244:Dizziness / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy*; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome