title: First radiobiological results of LDEF-1 experiment A0015 with Arabidopsis seed embryos and Sordaria fungus spores.
abstract: This article highlights the first results of investigations on the general vitality and damage endpoints caused by cosmic ionizing radiation in dry, dormant plant seeds of the crucifer plant Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. and the ascomycete Sordaria fimicola after 69 month stay in space.  Wild-type and mutant gene marker lines were included in Free Flyer Biostack containers and exposed on earth and side tray of the LDEF-1 satellite.  The damage in biological endpoints observed in the seeds increased in the side tray sample compared to the earth tray sample.  For the ascospores we found different effects depending on the biological endpoints investigated for both expositions.
authors.affiliation: Botanical Institute, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Zimmermann
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Gartenbach
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Kranz
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D017343:Genes, Plant; D018525:Germination / Q000528:radiation effects*; D009154:Mutation; D011835:Radiation Protection; D012639:Seeds / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013026:Space Flight; D018531:Spacecraft; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects