title: Health hazards in drawing and painting.
abstract: Most health hazards in drawing and painting fall into two primary categories: volatile organic solvents used in many painting mediums and fixatives for dry drawing mediums; and respirable powders and dusts such as powdered pigments and dyes, which may be toxic and/or suspected or known carcinogens. User safeguards, such as appropriate ventilation and protective attire, and protection of the environment through careful emission and waste disposal, can be readily implemented with the education of artists and their employers. This chapter succinctly outlines the risk factors, symptomatology, and remedies to assist medical professionals in providing diagnosis and treatment.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spandorfer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Curtiss
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Snyder
mesh_terms: D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects; D001154:Art; D002273:Carcinogens; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000209:etiology; D003902:Detergents / Q000009:adverse effects; D005404:Fixatives / Q000009:adverse effects; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control; D007509:Irritants / Q000009:adverse effects; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010150:Paint / Q000009:adverse effects; D010151:Paintings; D011482:Protective Devices; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012997:Solvents / Q000009:adverse effects; D013723:Teratogens; D014691:Ventilation; D017132:Workplace
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D002273:Carcinogens; D004396:Coloring Agents; D003902:Detergents; D005404:Fixatives; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D007509:Irritants; D012997:Solvents; D013723:Teratogens