title: Calcineurin-inhibitor related nephrotoxicity- reversibility in paediatric liver transplant recipients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) as renal rescue in paediatric liver transplant recipients with calcineurin-inhibitor- (CI) related nephrotoxicity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pediatric liver transplant recipients with stable graft function and a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <80 ml/min/1.73 m2 were enrolled. MMF was introduced at 20 mg/kg/day and increased to 40 mg/kg/day after 1 week. CI dose was then reduced 6 weeks to achieve blood levels 25% of baseline. GFR was reassessed after 6 and 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen children with a median (range) interval from transplant of 57 (4-111) months were studied. Their median (range) GFR in ml/min/1.73 m2 increased from a baseline of 52 (31-71), to 69 (38-111) and 73 (35-98) at 6 and 12 months, respectively (P=0.00014). Side effects of MMF include leucopaenia in two and backache in one, two of whom discontinued MMF. Acute allograft rejection occurred in three children. All 14 are well with a median (range) follow-up of 24 (14-38) months from MMF introduction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MMF allows the recovery of renal function from CI related nephrotoxicity in more than 70% of paediatric liver transplant recipients with renal impairment.
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Liver Service, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Aw
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Samaroo
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rela
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Heaton
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mieli-Vergani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dhawan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D065095:Calcineurin Inhibitors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020127:Recovery of Function
chemical_list: D065095:Calcineurin Inhibitors; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid