title: Effect of selected natural antimicrobials on Baker's yeast activity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the responses of Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) activity to the natural antimicrobials acetic acid, calcium lactate, a lactate-containing cocktail and lactic acid compared to calcium propionate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A dough fermentometer test was used to measure Baker's yeast activity in the presence of these natural antimicrobials and calcium propionate. Yeast activity generally decreased as a function of increasing antimicrobial concentrations, but the lactate-containing cocktail showed no relationship between concentration and yeast activity reduction. At in situ concentrations, calcium propionate resulted in the highest yeast activity reduction, followed by calcium lactate, acetic acid, the lactate-containing cocktail and lactic acid in decreasing order.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on yeast activity reduction, all natural antimicrobials tested showed potential as possible replacements for calcium propionate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This has practical implications since calcium propionate inhibits Baker's yeast activity and attracts negative consumer perceptions as a chemical bread preservative.
authors.affiliation: School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa.
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Pattison
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: von Holy
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001939:Bread / Q000382:microbiology*; D017610:Calcium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D005285:Fermentation; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D007773:Lactates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011422:Propionates / Q000494:pharmacology; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017610:Calcium Compounds; D005520:Food Preservatives; D007773:Lactates; D011422:Propionates; C110051:calcium lactate; D019344:Lactic Acid; C514136:calcium propionate; C029658:propionic acid; D019342:Acetic Acid