title: Long-chain carboxylic acids in pyrolysates of Green River kerogen.
abstract: Long-chain fatty acids (C10-C32), as well as C14-C21 isoprenoid acids (except for C18), have been identified in anhydrous and hydrous pyrolyses products of Green River kerogen (200-400 degrees C, 2-1000 hr).  These kerogen-released fatty acids are characterized by a strong even/odd predominance (CPI: 4.8-10.2) with a maximum at C16 followed by lesser amounts of C18 and C22 acids.  This distribution is different from that of unbound and bound geolipids extracted from Green River shale.  The unbound fatty acids show a weak even/odd predominance (CPI: 1.64) with a maximum at C14, and bound fatty acids display an even/odd predominance (CPI: 2.8) with maxima at C18 and C30.  These results suggest that fatty acids were incorporated into kerogen during sedimentation and early diagenesis and were protected from microbial and chemical changes over geological periods of time.  Total quantities of fatty acids produced during heating of the kerogen ranged from 0.71 to 3.2 mg/g kerogen.  Highest concentrations were obtained when kerogen was heated with water for 100 hr at 300 degrees C.  Generally, their amounts did not decrease under hydrous conditions with increase in temperature or heating time, suggesting that significant  decarboxylation did not occur under the pyrolysis conditions used, although hydrocarbons were extensively generated.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California at Los Angeles 90024, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tannenbaum
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Huizinga
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Kaplan
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D005580:Fossils; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D010578:Petroleum; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D005227:Fatty Acids; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D010578:Petroleum; D014867:Water; D002244:Carbon