title: Guidance of glial precursor cell migration by secreted cues in the developing optic nerve.
abstract: Oligodendrocyte precursors are produced in restricted foci of the germinative neuroepithelium in embryo brains and migrate to their sites of function, while astrocytes are produced in a wider area in the neuroepithelium. We investigated the guidance mechanisms of glial precursor (GP) cell migration in the optic nerve. GP cell migration in newborn rat optic nerve was monitored by the UV-thymine-dimer (TD) method. A double labeling study using NG2 and TD revealed that many of these in vivo migrating cells were NG2 positive, while some of them with large TD-positive nuclei were NG2 negative. An in vitro cell migration study using optic nerve with chiasma and/or eyeball tissue revealed that the GP cells migrated under the guidance of repulsive cues secreted from the optic chiasma. We detected the expression of netrin 1 and Sema3a in the optic chiasma, and that of Unc5h1 and neuropilin 1 in the optic nerve. Co-culture experiments of the optic nerve with cell clusters expressing guidance cues revealed that the migrating GP cells in the optic nerve were heterogeneous. Netrin 1 repelled a subtype of NG2-positive and PLP-positive GP cells with small nuclei. Sema3a repelled a subtype of GP cells with large nuclei.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Fukui Medical University, Fukui 910-0063, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akagi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nojyo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tamamaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000075386:Netrin Receptors; D000075388:Netrin-1; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics; D040121:Semaphorin-3A; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D000075386:Netrin Receptors; C000617353:Ntn1 protein, mouse; C000617354:Ntn1 protein, rat; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D040121:Semaphorin-3A; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C000617308:Unc5A protein, mouse; D000075388:Netrin-1; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor