title: Short- and long-term smoking cessation for three levels of intensity of behavioral treatment.
abstract: Efficacy and costs of 3 levels of medical-behavioral treatment intensity in conjunction with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) were compared in 240 one-pack-a-day smokers: (a) a low-intensity (LI) group that received 8 weeks of NRT (n = 80) and 1 advice and education (A&E) session with a nurse practitioner (NP); (b) a moderate-intensity (MI) group that was provided NRT and 4 A&E sessions with an NP (n = 80); and (c) a high-intensity (HI) group that received treatment combining NRT, 4 A&E sessions, and 12 weeks of individualized cognitive-behavioral therapy (n = 80). Biochemically confirmed abstinence rates at 9, 26, and 52 weeks posttreatment initiation were highest for the HI (45%, 37%, 35%) group, followed by the LI (35%, 30%, and 27%) and MI (27%, 12%, 12%) groups. Group differences approached statistical significance at 9 weeks and were statistically significant at both 26 and 52 weeks. The cost of LI treatment was $308, that of MI was $338, and the HI treatment cost was $582.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia 19104, USA. alterman@mail.trc.upenn.edu
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Alterman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gariti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mulvaney
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000328:Adult; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009538:Nicotine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000191:economics
chemical_list: D009538:Nicotine