title: Excretion of amino acids by humans during space flight.
abstract: We measured the urine amino acid distribution patterns before, during and after space flight on the Space Shuttle. The urine samples were collected on two separate flights of the space shuttle. The first flight lasted 9.5 days and the second flight 15 days. Urine was collected continuously on 8 subjects for the period beginning 10 d before launch to 6 d after landing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In contrast to the earlier Skylab missions where a pronounced amino aciduria was found, on shuttle the urinary amino acids showed little change with spaceflight except for a marked decrease in all of the amino acids on FD (flight day) 1 (p<0.05) and a reduction in isoleucine and valine on FD3 and FD4 (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (i) Amino aciduria is not an inevitable consequence of space flight. (ii) The occurrence of amino aciduria, like muscle protein breakdown is a mission specific effect rather than part of the general human response to microgravity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Stratford 08084, USA.
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Schluter
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine*; D004435:Eating; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007532:Isoleucine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D013026:Space Flight; D014893:Weightlessness
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D007532:Isoleucine; D009584:Nitrogen