title: Urocortin expression in synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: relation to inflammatory activity.
abstract: Peripherally produced CRH acts as a local auto/paracrine proinflammatory agent. Urocortin is a new member of the CRH family that acts through the family of CRH receptors. In this study, we demonstrated that the expression of urocortin mRNA in synovia of patients with rheumatoid arthritis was greater than that of patients with osteoarthritis. Also, we detected urocortin and CRH receptor immunoreactivity in the synovial lining cell layer, subsynovial stromal cells, blood vessel endothelial cells, and mononuclear inflammatory cells from the joints of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patients. The expression of immunoreactive urocortin was significantly greater in rheumatoid arthritis than osteoarthritis (P < 0.0001) and correlated with the extent of inflammatory infiltrate. CRH receptor immunoreactivity was strong in mononuclear inflammatory cells of rheumatoid arthritis synovia. Urocortin stimulated IL-1beta and IL-6 secretion by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. These findings suggest that, like CRH, urocortin is present in peripheral inflammatory sites, such as rheumatoid synovium, and acts as an immune-inflammatory mediator.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawahito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsubouchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hashiramoto
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kusaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Elenkov
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Chrousos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sano
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation / Q000473:pathology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D054832:Urocortins
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D054832:Urocortins; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone