title: Forensic osteological investigations in Kosovo.
abstract: A team of Finnish forensic experts performed investigations of alleged mass graves in Kosovo under the mandate of the European Union (EU). Human skeletal remains from two locations were examined. The remains contained three almost complete skeletons, and individual bones and bone fragments, part of which were burned. Injuries, pathological changes, and findings for identification purposes were examined and documented using standard methods of forensic pathology and osteology. Gunshot injuries were found in some cases, but reliable determination of the cause and manner of death was not possible. A discrepancy arose between the number of victims reported in information received from the presiding district court, and results of the investigations. The estimation of the minimum number of victims was mostly acquired by DNA analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 40 (Kytösuontie 11), Helsinki, Finland. juha.rainio@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rainio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hedman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karkola
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lalu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peltola
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ranta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sajantila
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Söderholm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Penttilä
mesh_terms: D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*; D000368:Aged; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014857:Warfare; D015022:Yugoslavia