title: A line survey of Orion KL from 325 to 360 GHz.
abstract: We present a high-sensitivity spectral line survey of the high-mass star-forming region Orion KL in the 325-360 GHz frequency band. The survey was conducted at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The sensitivity achieved is typically 0.1-0.5 K and is limited mostly by the sideband separation method utilized. We find 717 resolvable features consisting of 1004 lines, among which 60 are unidentified. The identified lines are due to 34 species and various isotopomers. Most of the unidentified lines are weak, and many of them most likely due to isotopomers or vibrationally or torsionally excited states of known species with unknown line frequencies, but a few reach the 2-5 K level. No new species have been identified, but we were able to strengthen evidence for the identification of ethanol in Orion and found the first nitrogen sulfide line in this source. The molecule dominating the integrated line emission is S02, which emits twice the intensity of CO, followed by SO, which is only slightly stronger than CO. In contrast, the largest number of lines is emitted from heavy organic rotors like HCOOCH3, CH3CH2CN, and CH3OCH3, but their contribution to the total flux is unimportant. CH3OH is also very prominent, both in the number of lines and in integrated flux. An interesting detail of this survey is the first detection of vibrationally excited HCN in the v2 = 2 state, 2000 K above ground. Clearly this is a glimpse into the very inner part of the Orion hot core.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125, USA.  schilke@zeus.ph1.uni-koeln.de
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schilke
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Groesbeck
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Blake
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Phillips
mesh_terms: D001256:Astronomy / Q000379:methods*; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000032:analysis; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D005740:Gases / Q000032:analysis*; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D006856:Hydrogen Cyanide / Q000032:analysis; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000032:analysis; D017655:Silicon Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013440:Sulfides / Q000032:analysis; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide / Q000032:analysis*; D013461:Sulfur Oxides / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D017655:Silicon Compounds; D013440:Sulfides; D013461:Sulfur Oxides; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide; D006856:Hydrogen Cyanide; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; C010063:carbonyl sulfide