title: Hugh Hampton Young: a pioneer in pediatric urology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hugh Hampton Young (1870-1945) is regarded as a major force in urology during the first half of the 20th century. While he is acknowledged for many advances in open and transurethral prostatic surgery, his contributions to pediatric urology have been less well recognized.
  
  
  METHODS
  The manuscripts and autobiography of Hugh Hampton Young were reviewed and major contributions to pediatric urology were identified. Patient records corresponding to these areas were then obtained from the Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives and reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hugh Hampton Young was the first clinically to recognize and surgically treat posterior urethral valves, the first to develop a procedure to correct incontinence in patients with the epispadias-exstrophy complex and the first to describe bilateral subtotal adrenalectomy for virilization secondary to congenital adrenal hyperplasia. He was successful in his endeavors and his techniques are still in use today or have become the building blocks of future modifications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The contributions of Hugh Hampton Young to pediatric urology were numerous. In addition to his accomplishments in academic and adult urology, Young should be recognized as a true pioneer in pediatric urology.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Urology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Meldrum
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mathews
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gearhart
mesh_terms: D001746:Bladder Exstrophy / Q000266:history / Q000601:surgery; D004842:Epispadias / Q000266:history / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States; D014521:Urethra / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D014572:Urology / Q000266:history*