Corneal ectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis.
OBJECTIVE
To describe 7 patients who developed ectasia following laser in situ kerato-mileusis (LASIK).


METHODS
Instituto de la Visión, Buenos Aires, Argentina.


METHODS
In this retrospective study of 7 patients, visual acuity, refraction, pachymetry, and corneal topography were examined before and after the refractive procedure and the occurrence of ectasia.


RESULTS
Two of the 7 patients required penetrating keratoplasty. Ectasia developed within a mean of 1.02 years +/- 0.31 (SD). The clinical evolution of ectasia and the potential physiopathogenic causes of ectasia are described.


CONCLUSIONS
Ectasia should be considered a potential complication of LASIK that is closely related to corneal thickness, but another variable, the optical zone diameter, should also be considered.
Argento
C
C
Instituto de la Visión, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cosentino
M J
MJ
Tytiun
A
A
Rapetti
G
G
Zarate
J
J
D000328:Adult; D003315:Cornea / Q000473:pathology*; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D019781:Corneal Topography; D004108:Dilatation, Pathologic / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014792:Visual Acuity