title: Prediction of LDEF exposure to the ionizing radiation environment.
abstract: Predictions of the LDEF mission's trapped proton and electron and galactic cosmic ray proton exposures have been made using the currently accepted models with improved resolution near mission end and better modeling of solar cycle effects. An extension of previous calculations, to provide a more definitive description of the LDEF exposure to ionizing radiation, is represented by trapped proton and electron flux as a function of mission time, presented considering altitude and solar activity variation during the mission and the change in galactic cosmic ray proton flux over the mission. Modifications of the AP8MAX and AP8MIN fluence led to a reduction of fluence by 20%. A modified interpolation model developed by Daly and Evans resulted in 30% higher dose and activation levels, which better agreed with measured values than results predicted using the Vette model.
authors.affiliation: NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Colborn
mesh_terms: D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D004583:Electrons; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011522:Protons; D011874:Radiometry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D019445:Solar Activity; D013026:Space Flight; D018531:Spacecraft
chemical_list: D011522:Protons