title: Current state of distance continuing medical education in North America.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Every continuing medical education (CME) provider is confronted one day or another with deciding whether to develop distance education programs that may enhance access to CME for health professionals. To make a judicious decision, one needs to understand the features of distance education and the experiences of other providers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Since there was a lack of information in the literature regarding the actual state of distance CME in North America, a Web-based survey aimed at CME providers was conducted including a description of the providers, the users, the activities offered, the technologies employed, and the administration of the systems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results from this study indicate that the majority (68%) of CME providers had not developed distance education programs at the time of the survey; 30% of the providers, mainly from private companies, were offering nondegree distance education programs, and 2% of the university providers were offering degree programs. The technologies mainly used to develop distance education programs were printed material (69%), videoconferencing (58%), and, to a lesser degree, videotape. The revenue sources to develop degree programs were government funding, tuition, and fees. Other sources such as commercial support and sales were used for nondegree programs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study revealed that there was considerable interest in distance education, especially from the organizations not offering this type of program. Since distance CME features are now better known, this is a step toward the advancement and development of more and better distance education programs.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte Street, Saint-Hyacinthe, PQ J2S 7C6.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Carrière
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harvey
mesh_terms: D020375:Education, Distance / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D018961:Educational Technology; D006801:Humans; D009656:North America