title: Cell growth and morphology of Dictyostelium discoideum in space environment.
abstract: Two strains of cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, a radiation-sensitive mutant and the parental wild-type strain, were used to investigate the effects of microgravity and/or cosmic radiation on their morphology through the whole life span from spores to fruiting bodies for about 7 days in space shuttle of NASA. We found almost no effect of space environment on amoeba cell growth in both strains. It was also observed that almost the same number and shape of fruiting bodies in space compared to the control experiments on earth. These results suggest that there is little effect of microgravity and space radiation on germination, cell aggregation, cell differentiation and cell morphology in the cellular slime mold.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Nara Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okaichi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagaoka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002449:Cell Aggregation; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D004023:Dictyostelium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D009154:Mutation; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D013026:Space Flight; D013172:Spores, Fungal; D014893:Weightlessness