title: Partner violence among adolescents in opposite-sex romantic relationships: findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This report examines (1) the prevalence of psychological and minor physical violence victimization in a nationally representative sample of adolescents and (2) associations between sociodemographic factors and victimization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analyses are based on 7500 adolescents who reported exclusively heterosexual romantic relationships in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Items from the Conflict Tactics Scale were used to measure victimization. Associations between victimization patterns and sociodemographic characteristics were assessed with polytomous logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One third of adolescents reported some type of victimization, and 12% reported physical violence victimization. Although most sociodemographic characteristics were significantly associated with victimization, patterns varied by sex and type of victimization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Psychological and minor physical violence victimization is common in opposite-sex romantic relationships during adolescence. The sex-specific associations between sociodemographic characteristics and patterns of partner violence victimization underscore the importance of pursuing longitudinal, theory-driven investigations of the characteristics and developmental histories of both partners in a couple to advance understanding of this public health problem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400, USA. carolyn_halpern@unc.edu
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Halpern
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Oslak
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Kupper
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology