Establishment of normative data for orbital and nasal soft-tissue measurements among Filipino children.
This article establishes the soft-tissue norms among Filipino children from ages birth to 17 years of age. Specific measurements were made at the inner canthal region, the outer canthal region, and the nasal length. This was to help establish normative graphs among this population of children.
Barone
C M
CM
Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia 65212, USA.
Jimenez
D F
DF
Laskey
A L
AL
Braddock
S R
SR
Lasky
A L
AL
D000293:Adolescent; D044466:Asian People; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000592:standards*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005546:Forehead / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D006972:Hypertelorism / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007223:Infant; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008445:Maxillofacial Development; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D009915:Orbit / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D010679:Philippines; D012016:Reference Values