title: [Comparison of bioavailability between nimotop and nimodipine tablet].
abstract: A new analytical method was established for determining plasma level of nimodipine using HPLC and its application to determine the bioavailability of nimodipine. Experiments were performed on a Waters Model Baseline 810 System instrument. A 3.9 mm x 200 mm stainless steel column was packed with YWG-C18(10 microns) as the stationary phase. The mobile phase was a mixture solution of methanol--water (60/40, v/v) with 1.00 ml.min-1 at 35 degrees C. The detector was set at 358 nm. The plasma samples were extracted with ether--n-hexane (1:1). Calibration curve was linear (gamma = 0.9999) in the concentration range of 5-300 ng.ml-1. The within-day and between-day precision (RSD) were less than 3% and 5%, respectively, with average recoveries of 97.67%-102.3%. The study on bioavailability of numodipine between tablet A (made in China) and nimotop (Bayer, Germany) was carried out in 8 volunteers at the oral dose of 120 mg by cross-over method. Two-compartment open model was suitable for describing the disposition of nimodipine. The main pharmacokinetic parameters were shown in Tab 1 and mean plasma concentration--time curve of nimodipine was shown in Fig 1. The results indicate that tablet A exhibited a lower bioavailability (relative to nimotop). We suggest that the product tablet A must be improved in formula and technology.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Pharmacy of Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200040.
authors.forename: X J
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Zhong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001682:Biological Availability; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009553:Nimodipine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013607:Tablets
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D013607:Tablets; D009553:Nimodipine