[On the best time for harvesting Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl].
OBJECTIVE
To explore the theory on the best time for harvesting Dendrobium candidum so that the production of the herb can be directed more effectively.


METHODS
Based on a component analysis in combination with mathematical calculation, a synthetical appraisal on the yield, contents of effective components and efficacy of D. candidum in different growing periods has been made, and different appraisal indexes and synthetical harvesting indexes have been worked out.


RESULTS
The harvesting indexes from the first year to the fourth year are as follows: 5.69, 9.54, 17.9, 22.2 (curing throat and eye diseases); 11.2, 14.6, 21.6, 17.6(strengthening immunity); 8.44, 12.1, 19.7, 19.9(the above-mentioned indexes and yield factor considered together).


CONCLUSIONS
The best time for harvesting D. candidum is in the fourth year for curing throat and eye diseases; in the third or first year for strengthening immunity; and in autumn of the third year if the above-mentioned indexes and yield factor are to be considered together.
Ding
Y
Y
Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036.
Wu
Q
Q
Yu
L
L
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000032:analysis*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry*; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D011134:Polysaccharides; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis
D000470:Alkaloids; D000596:Amino Acids; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D011134:Polysaccharides; D014131:Trace Elements