title: The sow endometrium at different stages of the oestrous cycle: studies on the distribution of CD2, CD4, CD8 and MHC class II expressing cells.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of CD2+, CD4+, CD8+ lymphocyte subpopulations and MHC class II expressing cells in the sow endometrium throughout the oestrous cycle. Fifteen crossbred multiparous sows (Swedish Landrace x Swedish Yorkshire), with an average parity number of 3.4+/-0.7 (mean+/-S.D.) were used. Uterine samples from the mesometrial side of both horns, taken immediately after slaughter at late dioestrus (day 17, n=3), prooestrus (day 19, n=3), oestrus (day 1, n=3), early dioestrus (day 4, n=3) and dioestrus (days 11-12, n=3), were stored in a freezer at -70 degrees C until analysed by immunohistochemistry with an avidin-biotin peroxidase method using monoclonal antibodies to lymphocyte subpopulations and MHC class II molecules. The surface and glandular epithelium as well as connective tissue layers in subepithelial and glandular areas were examined by light microscopy. For the T lymphocyte subpopulations, all oestrous cycle stages and different tissue layers taken together, the most commonly observed cell type was CD2+ cells. The largest number of CD2+ cells within the surface and glandular epithelium were observed at oestrus and early dioestrus. In the surface epithelium, a larger number of CD8+ cells compared with CD4+ cells were observed and no CD4+ cells were found within the glandular epithelium at any stage of the oestrous cycle. In the subepithelial and glandular connective tissue layers, during the oestrus cycle stages, a larger number of CD4+ cells compared with CD8+ cells were found. Endothelial cells in the connective tissue generally expressed MHC class II. However, no obvious differences between oestrous cycle stages were observed. For other cells than endothelial cells, the result was as follows. In the surface epithelium, a large number of MHC class II expressing cells was observed at oestrus compared with the other stages. No MHC class II expressing cells were found at late dioestrus and dioestrus. MHC class II expressing cells were also found in the glandular epithelium, and in the subepithelial and glandular connective tissue layers during all oestrous cycle stages but with no significant differences between stages. In conclusion, the present study showed a variation in the distribution of T lymphocyte subpopulations (CD2+, CD4+ and CD8+) and MHC class II expressing cells in the sow endometrium during different stages of the oestrous cycle. Also a variation between different tissue layers was found. It is suggested that helper and cytotoxic function of the immune system have primary locations in different tissue layers of the endometrium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), P.O. Box 7039, S-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. kampon.kaeoket@og.slu.se
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaeoket
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Dalin
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Magnusson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Persson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018801:CD2 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D030762:Estrous Cycle / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000032:analysis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D013552:Swine / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II