title: Risk factors for diabetes mellitus and early insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our aims were to investigate the host and viral specific factors associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) and insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and three hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected were studied to assess the effects of HCV genotype, hepatic iron content, steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, body mass index (BMI) and family history of DM on the occurrence of DM. Insulin resistance (HOMA IR) was studied in 81 non-diabetic patients to determine the mechanism associated with insulin resistance in this subgroup.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixteen of the 123 were diabetic (13.0%). The variables predictive of DM were METAVIR fibrosis score 4 (OR, 13.16; P = 0.012), family history of diabetes (OR, 16.2; P = 0.0023), BMI (OR, 1.37; P = 0.017) and age (OR, 1.09; P = 0.002). In non-diabetic HCV-infected patients, HOMA-IR of METAVIR fibrosis score 0 and 1 patients were significantly different than score 2 and score 3/4 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that older age, obesity, severe liver fibrosis and family history of diabetes help identify those HCV patients who might have potential risk factors for development of DM. We observed that insulin resistance in non-diabetic HCV-infected patients was related to grading of liver fibrosis, and occurs already at an early stage in the course of HCV infection.
authors.affiliation: Service de Diabétologie et Endocrinologie, CHU du Bocage, Dijon, France. jean-michel.petit@chu-dijon.fr
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Petit
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Bour
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Galland-Jos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Minello
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Verges
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guiguet
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Brun
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hillon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics; D006521:Hepatitis, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000503:physiopathology; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D007501:Iron