title: Some consequences of ancient mining activities on the health of ancient and modern human populations.
abstract: Heavy metal pollutants generated by mining activities in the Jordanian desert c. 2000 years ago will have had detrimental effects on the health of slaves, guards and expert overseers. The pollutants continue to persist and cycle in the modern environment and affect plants, animals and inevitably the humans who are dependent on both. These findings have implications in terms of the public health of human populations living on or in the vicinity of ancient industrial sites around the Mediterranean and in the Middle East. Some effects of heavy metals on human health are examined; issues of bioaccumulation and partitioning are addressed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Sciences, Nottingham Trent University. brian.pyatt@ntu.ac.uk
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Pyatt
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Grattan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003300:Copper / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis / Q000266:history; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis / Q000266:history; D008877:Middle East; D008906:Mining / Q000266:history*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000266:history; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000266:history
chemical_list: D012989:Soil Pollutants; D007854:Lead; D003300:Copper