title: Mosquito surveillance for West Nile virus in Connecticut, 2000: isolation from Culex pipiens, Cx. restuans, Cx. salinarius, and Culiseta melanura.
abstract: Fourteen isolations of West Nile (WN) virus were obtained from four mosquito species (Culex pipiens [5], Cx. restuans [4], Cx. salinarius [2], and Culiseta melanura [3]) in statewide surveillance conducted from June through October 2000. Most isolates were obtained from mosquitoes collected in densely populated residential locales in Fairfield and New Haven counties, where the highest rates of dead crow sightings were reported and where WN virus was detected in 1999. Minimum field infection rates per 1,000 mosquitoes ranged from 0.5 to 1.8 (county based) and from 1.3 to 76.9 (site specific). Cx. restuans appears to be important in initiating WN virus transmission among birds in early summer; Cx. pipiens appears to play a greater role in amplifying virus later in the season. Cs. melanura could be important in the circulation of WN virus among birds in sylvan environments; Cx. salinarius is a suspected vector of WN virus to humans and horses.
authors.affiliation: Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, CT 06504, USA. theodore.andreadis@po.state.ct.us
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Andreadis
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Vossbrinck
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D003237:Connecticut / Q000453:epidemiology; D003465:Culex / Q000145:classification / Q000821:virology*; D009033:Culicidae / Q000145:classification / Q000821:virology*; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000145:classification / Q000821:virology*; D018571:Sentinel Surveillance / Q000662:veterinary*; D014709:Vero Cells; D014901:West Nile Fever / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000821:virology; D014902:West Nile virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*