title: Relations between tooth enamel dose and organ doses for electron spin resonance dosimetry against external photon exposure.
abstract: An analysis of doses to tooth enamel and to organs was carried out to develop a method that can predict the organ doses and the effective dose by electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry using tooth samples for external photon exposure. Absorbed dose to tooth enamel and organ doses were obtained by Monte Carlo calculations using the EGS4 code in combination with a mathematical human model with a newly defined teeth part. The calculations gave quantitative relations between tooth enamel dose and organ doses for some cases of external photon exposure. It was also found that tooth enamel dose depends more significantly on energy of incident photons than the other organ dose or the effective dose. The obtained data are to be useful for the assessment of individual dose in past exposure events by the ESR dosimetry using tooth enamel.
authors.affiliation: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Naka-gun, Ibaraki. taka@frs.tokai.jaeri.go.jp
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009055:Mouth / Q000528:radiation effects; D017785:Photons; D011874:Radiometry; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014070:Tooth / Q000528:radiation effects*