title: Insulin-like growth factor-I and prostate cancer: a meta-analysis.
abstract: Some, but not all, epidemiological found have shown that high circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. We performed a meta-analysis on all the studies reported so far to evaluate this association. In our Medline search, 14 case-control studies were identified. A standard protocol abstracted information for each study. Hedges' standardized mean difference (HSMD) and odds ratio (OR) were used to estimate the effect of IGF-I and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP-3). The combined data showed that circulating levels of IGF-I were significantly higher in prostate cancer patients (HSMD = 0.194). The OR for prostate cancer was 1.47 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.23-1.77) among men with high IGF-I compared to those with low IGF-I. The OR was 1.26 (95% CI 1.03-1.54) for IGFBP-3. Circulating levels of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 are likely to be higher in prostate cancer patients than in the controls. These findings support the suggestion that high IGF-I and IGFBP-3 are associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Section of Cancer Prevention and Control, Feist-Weiller Cancer Center, LSUHSC-Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71130-3932, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Berkel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D006801:Humans; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I