title: CP43', the isiA gene product, functions as an excitation energy dissipator in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942.
abstract: Under conditions of iron deficiency certain cyanobacteria induce a chlorophyll (Chl)-binding protein, CP43', which is encoded by the isiA gene. We have previously suggested that CP43' functions as a nonradiative dissipator of light energy. To further substantiate its functional role an isiA overexpression construct was introduced into the genome of a cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 (giving isiAoe cells). The presence of functional CP43' in isiAoe cells was confirmed by Western blot as well as by the presence of a characteristic blueshift of the red Chl a absorption peak and a notable increase in the 77 K fluorescence peak at 685 nm. Compared to wild-type cells isiAoe cells, with induced CP43', had both smaller functional antenna size and decreased yields of room temperature Chl fluorescence at various light irradiances. These observations strongly suggest that isiAoe cells, with induced CP43', have an increased capacity for dissipating light energy as heat. In agreement with this hypothesis isiAoe cells were also more resistant to photoinhibition of photosynthesis than wild-type cells. Based on these results we have further strengthened the hypothesis that CP43' functions as a nonradiative dissipator of light energy, thus protecting photosystem II from excessive excitation under iron-deficient conditions.
authors.affiliation: Umeå Plant Science Center, Department of Plant Physiology, Umeå University, S-90187 Umeå, Sweden. stefan.sandstrom@plantphys.umu.se
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sandström
authors.forename: Y I
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Oquist
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gustafsson
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D007544:Isopropyl Thiogalactoside / Q000494:pharmacology; D008027:Light; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D009154:Mutation; D018462:Photobiology; D010788:Photosynthesis; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; C076726:chlorophyll A binding protein CP43, Cyanobacteria; D007544:Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; D007501:Iron