title: [Protective effects of extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb) on lysophosphatidylcholine induced damages of vascular endothelial cells in vitro].
abstract: Effects of EGb on cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) damaged by lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) were investigated. When endothelial cells were incubated with LPC (2.5 micrograms.ml-1) for 24 h, the endothelial cells turned round pyknotic, exfoliated and broken, and the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) were markedly increased and the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was inhibited. Treatment with EGb at concentrations of 125 and 250 micrograms.ml-1, caused a reduction in MDA, LDH and PAI contents, while the SOD activity in the medium was increased and the morphologically damaged BAECs were alleviated. These results suggest that EGb afforded protection against BAECs damages induced by LPC and that the protective effect of EGb may be due to anti-lipid peroxidation via free-radical scavenging activity.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025.
authors.forename: Y N
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: G Q
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: W Z
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry*; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase