title: An 8-cM interstitial deletion on 4q21-q22 in DNA from an infant with hepatoblastoma overlaps with a commonly deleted region in adult liver cancers.
abstract: We performed molecular analysis of a germline interstitial deletion of chromosome 4 [del(4)(q21.22q23)], which had been observed in a male infant manifesting early-onset hepatoblastoma (HBL). The chromosomal anomaly in this child was associated with a unique congenital syndrome including HBL, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, mental retardation, and seizures. However, the patient did not exhibit a megalencephaly typical of 4q21-22 deletions. His HBL was associated with an increasing serum alpha-fetoprotein level and rapid growth. To define the chromosomal deletion at the molecular level in this child, we analyzed his lymphoblasts with fluorescence in situ hybridization, using as probes a panel of BAC/PAC genomic clones containing STS markers covering the 4q12-27 region. The analysis revealed that the affected chromosome had an 8-cM deletion within 4q21-q22, flanked by markers D4S2964 and D4S2966. This microdeletion overlaps with the commonly deleted region at 4q21-q22 that was recently defined in adult hepatocellular carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Gerontology, Nippon Medical School, 1-396 Kosugi-cho, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki 211-8533, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Imoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suwa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Momoi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tajiri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Inazawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Emi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 / Q000235:genetics*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D018197:Hepatoblastoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007223:Infant; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm