title: Quantitative determination of short-chain free fatty acids in milk using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography.
abstract: The objective was to establish a rapid, precise, and accurate methodology for the quantification of short-chain free fatty acids (FFA) (C(4)-C(12)) in milk by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. Sampling conditions such as fiber type, pH, salt addition, temperature, volume, and time were investigated. FFA extraction consisted of placing 40 mL of milk containing 28% NaCl at pH 1.5 in a sealed vial and equilibrating for 30 min at 70 degrees C. A polyacrylate fiber was exposed to the sample headspace for 60 min and desorbed for 5 min into the gas chromatograph. Calibration curves for FFA followed linear relationships with highly significant (p < 0.001) correlation coefficients (R(2) = 0.99). Coefficients of variation of less than 7.7% for FFA concentrations indicated that the technique was reproducible. The limits of quantification for C(4)-C(10) were in the low parts per million level, which were below the concentration range found in fresh pasteurized milk (0.48-2.52 ppm) or rancid milk (4.73-32.31 ppm).
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, AC, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Animal, Carretera a la Victoria Km. 0.6, P.O. Box 1735, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, México.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: González-Córdova
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vallejo-Cordoba
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000032:analysis*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified