title: Nitric oxide increases matrix metalloproteinase-1 production in human uterine cervical fibroblast cells.
abstract: Since uterine cervical ripening is an active biochemical process similar in part to an inflammatory reaction, nitric oxide (NO) has been proposed as a key mediator of this event. However, the mechanism by which NO modulates human cervical ripening has not been fully elucidated. In the present study we investigated the presence of NO synthases in human uterine cervix by immunohistochemistry and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis. Furthermore, we examined the presence of NO-mediated regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) production in cultured human uterine cervical fibroblast cells using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Northern blot analysis. Endothelial and inducible NO synthases were detected in the form of mRNA and protein expression in pregnant uterine cervix. Interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) increased the expression of inducible NO synthase mRNA in cultured human uterine cervical fibroblast cells. IL-1alpha also increased MMP-1 secretion from the cultured cervical fibroblast cells. This IL-1alpha-augmented MMP-1 secretion was partially but significantly blocked by an NO synthase inhibitor, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester. On the other hand, NO donors increased MMP-1 production in the cultured cervical fibroblast cells. These findings together suggest that NO contributes to the process of cervical ripening via enhancement of MMP-1 production, and that IL-1alpha increases MMP-1 secretion from cervical fibroblasts at least in part via NO synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sagawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yura
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Korita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kakui
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000378:metabolism*; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000099162:Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007375:Interleukin-1; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000099162:Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1; C496319:NOS2 protein, human; C496314:NOS3 protein, human