title: Mechanism of chiral recognition in the enantioseparation of 2-aryloxypropionic acids on new brush-type chiral stationary phases.
abstract: New brush-type chiral stationary phases (CSP I-IV) comprising N-3,5,6-trichloro-2,4-dicyanophenyl-L-alpha-amino acids (1-4) were prepared by binding of chiral selectors 1-4 to gamma-aminopropyl silica gel. To check the role of excess free aminopropyl groups, CSP V was prepared by binding N-3,5,6-trichloro-2,4-dicyanophenyl-L-alanyl-(3-triethoxysilyl)propylamide to unmodified silica gel. The best separation of racemic 2-aryloxypropionic acids (TR-1-13) was obtained with CSP I; the -(-)-S enantiomer were regularly eluted first, as determined by a CD detector. The mechanism of chiral recognition implies a synergistic interaction of carboxylic acid analyte with the chiral selector and achiral free gamma-aminopropyl units on silica. In fact, CSP V, which is lacking an achiral aminopropyl spacer, shows a lower separation ability for 2-aryloxypropionic acids, but a similar enantioselective discrimination of esters TR-19-20, in comparison with CSP I. CSP I-IV retain unaltered separation ability after a few months of continuous work using a large number of various mobile phases.
authors.affiliation: Ruder Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vinkovic
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kontrec
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sunjic
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Navarini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zanetti
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Azzolina
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010647:Phenyl Ethers / Q000737:chemistry*; D011422:Propionates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010647:Phenyl Ethers; D011422:Propionates