title: Distinctive higher-order chromatin structure at mammalian centromeres.
abstract: The structure of the higher-order chromatin fiber has not been defined in detail. We have used a novel approach based on sucrose gradient centrifugation to compare the conformation of centromeric satellite DNA-containing higher-order chromatin fibers with bulk chromatin fibers obtained from the same mouse fibroblast cells. Our data show that chromatin fibers derived from the centromeric domain of a chromosome exist in a more condensed structure than bulk chromatin whereas pericentromeric chromatin fibers have an intermediate conformation. From the standpoint of current models, our data are interpreted to suggest that satellite chromatin adopts a regular helical conformation compatible with the canonical 30-nm chromatin fiber whereas bulk chromatin fibers appear less regularly folded and are perhaps intermittently interrupted by deformations. This distinctive conformation of the higher-order chromatin fiber in the centromeric domain of the mammalian chromosome could play a role in the formation of heterochromatin and in the determination of centromere identity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, Darwin Building, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JR, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Allan
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D002503:Centromere / Q000737:chemistry*; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry*; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008322:Mammals; D051379:Mice; D017510:Protein Folding; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D004276:DNA, Satellite