title: Detection of North American West Nile virus in animal tissue by a reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction assay.
abstract: A traditional single-stage reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) procedure is effective in determining West Nile (WN) virus in avian tissue and infected cell cultures. However, the procedure lacks the sensitivity to detect WN virus in equine tissue. We describe an RT-nested PCR (RT-nPCR) procedure that identifies the North American strain of WN virus directly in equine and avian tissues.
authors.affiliation: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1800 Dayton Ave., Ames, IA 50010-0844, USA. donna.j.johnson@aphis.usda.gov
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Ostlund
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Schmitt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D001717:Birds / Q000821:virology; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D004197:Disease Reservoirs / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D006736:Horses / Q000821:virology; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D009656:North America; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014901:West Nile Fever / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D014902:West Nile virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral