title: LEAFY COTYLEDON2 encodes a B3 domain transcription factor that induces embryo development.
abstract: The Arabidopsis LEAFY COTYLEDON2 (LEC2) gene is a central embryonic regulator that serves critical roles both early and late during embryo development. LEC2 is required for the maintenance of suspensor morphology, specification of cotyledon identity, progression through the maturation phase, and suppression of premature germination. We cloned the LEC2 gene on the basis of its chromosomal position and showed that the predicted polypeptide contains a B3 domain, a DNA-binding motif unique to plants that is characteristic of several transcription factors. We showed that LEC2 RNA accumulates primarily during seed development, consistent with our finding that LEC2 shares greatest similarity with the B3 domain transcription factors that act primarily in developing seeds, VIVIPAROUS1/ABA INSENSITIVE3 and FUSCA3. Ectopic, postembryonic expression of LEC2 in transgenic plants induces the formation of somatic embryos and other organ-like structures and often confers embryonic characteristics to seedlings. Together, these results suggest that LEC2 is a transcriptional regulator that establishes a cellular environment sufficient to initiate embryo development.
authors.affiliation: Section of Plant Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Kwong
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Yee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pelletier
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lepiniec
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Harada
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D000075686:COP9 Signalosome Complex; D018548:Cotyledon / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D012639:Seeds / Q000502:physiology; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; C086322:CSN1 protein, Arabidopsis; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C103315:GPS1 protein, human; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C113191:LEC1 protein, Arabidopsis; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C075580:FUS3 protein, S cerevisiae; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D000075686:COP9 Signalosome Complex; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins