title: Ethanol gastric lesion aggravated by lung injury in rat. Therapy effect of antiulcer agents.
abstract: Hemorrhagic mucosal lesions in the stomach in the rat induced by an intragastrical application of 1 ml of 50 or 75% ethanol were aggravated by preceding lung damage provoked by an intratracheal instillation of pyrogen-free saline or HCl (pH 1.75) or 50-h exposure to 100% oxygen. Due to the particular preceding aggravating circumstances, these lesions were taken to be of a special kind, rather than ordinary. So far, it is not known whether and how antiulcer agents may influence these lesions. Rats received an intratracheal (i.t.) HCl instillation [1.5 ml/kg HCl (pH 1.75)] (lung-lesion), and an intragastric instillation of 96% ethanol (gastric lesion; 1 ml/rat, 24 h after i.t. HCl instillation), and were sacrificed 1 h after ethanol. Basically, in lung injured rats, the subsequent ethanol-gastric lesion was markedly aggravated. This aggravation, however, in turn, did not affect the severity of the lung lesions in the further period, at least for a 1-h observation. Taking intratracheal HCl-instillation as time 0, a gastric pentadecapeptide, GEPPPGKPADDAGLV, M.W.1419, coded BPC 157 (PL-10, PLD-116; 10 microg, 10 ng, 10 pg), ranitidine (10 mg), atropine (10 mg), omeprazole (10 mg), were given [/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.)] (1) once, only prophylactically [as a pre-treatment (at -1 h), or as a co-treatment (at 0)], or only therapeutically (at +18 h or +24 h); (2) repeatedly, combining prophylactic/therapeutic regimens [(-1 h)+(+24 h) or (0)+(+24 h)], or therapeutic/therapeutic regimens [(+18 h)+(+24 h)]. In general, the antiulcer agents did protect against ethanol gastric lesions regardless of the presence of the severe lung injury, in all of the used regimens. Of note, combining their prophylactic and salutary regimens (at -1 h/+24 h, or at 0/+24 h) may increase the antiulcer potential, and the effect that had been not seen already with single application, became prominent after repeated treatment.
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Thoracic Surgery Jordanovac, Medical Faculty University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stancic-Rokotov
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sikiric
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seiwerth
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Slobodnjak
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aralica
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aralica
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perovic
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Anic
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zoricic
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Buljat
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Prkacin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gjurasin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rucman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petek
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Turkovic
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ivasovic
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jagic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Staresinic
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boban-Blagaic
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000431:Ethanol; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D000431:Ethanol; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid