title: Vascular compromise associated with supracondylar fractures in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our aim was to study the significance of persistently absent radial pulse, with monophasic doppler flow after close reduction percutaneous pinning of displaced supracondylar fracture of humerus, and the need of early exploration of brachial artery in such cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between July 1992 and 1999, 86 children with Grade III supracondylar fracture of humerus were treated at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia The history, physical examination, vascular status of limb before and after close reduction percutaneous pinning of fracture were recorded. All children having persistently absent radial pulse and monophasic flow doppler signals after close reduction percutaneous pinning under went exploration of brachial artery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 86 children with Grade III supracondylar fracture of humerus, 6 had persistently absent radial pulse with monophasic flow doppler signals after close reduction percutaneous pinning. Five children had one warm pink well perfused hand and one cold pale poorly perfused hand. All 6 under went exploration of brachial artery and were found to have entrapped artery at the fracture site. There was an immediate return of radial pulse with triphasic Doppler flow on release of brachial artery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Persistently absent radial pulse with objectivity, obtained by doppler ultrasound in the form of absent or monophasic flow in radial artery, is a reliable indicator of vascular compromise. Surgical exploration of brachial artery by a competent surgeon is to be carried out to avoid early and late complication, of pulseless limb in children with displaced supracondylar fracture of humerus.
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. hmrabee@ksu.edu.sa
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Rabee
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Al-Salman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Al-Khawashki
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000379:methods*; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011674:Pulse; D017534:Radial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014654:Vascular Patency / Q000502:physiology