title: Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation does not affect changes in strength or body composition during resistance training in trained men.
abstract: This investigation evaluated the effects of oral beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation on training responses in resistance-trained male athletes who were randomly administered HMB in standard encapsulation (SH), HMB in time release capsule (TRH), or placebo (P) in a double-blind fashion. Subjects ingested 3 g x day(-1) of HMB or placebo for 6 weeks. Tests were conducted pre-supplementation and following 3 and 6 weeks of supplementation. The testing battery assessed body mass, body composition (using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry), and 3-repetition maximum isoinertial strength, plus biochemical parameters, including markers of muscle damage and muscle protein turnover. While the training and dietary intervention of the investigation resulted in significant strength gains (p < .001) and an increase in total lean mass (p = .01), HMB administration had no influence on these variables. Likewise, biochemical markers of muscle protein turnover and muscle damage were also unaffected by HMB supplementation. The data indicate that 6 weeks of HMB supplementation in either SH or TRH form does not influence changes in strength and body composition in response to resistance training in strength-trained athletes.
authors.affiliation: Sports Medicine Sports Science Division of the Singapore Sports Council, National Stadium, Singapore.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Slater
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Logan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vukovich
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Rathmacher
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Hahn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects; D015444:Exercise; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D014631:Valerates / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D014631:Valerates; C004961:beta-hydroxyisovaleric acid