title: Combined screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and squamous intra-epithelial lesions using a single liquid-based cervical sample.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cervicitis is believed to alter cytological interpretation and could compromise a combined screening for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) cervicitis and squamous intra-epithelial lesions (SIL). Liquid-based cytological methods have been shown to limit obscuring factors and permit the detection of infectious agents by DNA amplification techniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate a combined screening for SIL and CT cervicitis with a single liquid-based cervical sample.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two cervical samples were obtained from each of 590 women considered at high risk for CT. The modified Ligase chain reaction (LCR) procedure for CT detection using specimens collected in the AutoCyte's preservative fluid was compared with the conventional Abbott LCx method using cervical swabs. We have also compared the percentage of inflammatory specimens and adequacy of cellular material in the populations of CT+ and CT- women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results show total agreement for 588 of 590 cervical samples using the two LCR protocols (Kappa = 0.96; 95% confidence interval: 0.91-1.00). The quality of cervical cytology was not compromised by CT cervicitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrated the feasibility of combined screening for CT and SIL with a single liquid-based cervical sample.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. Jean-Luc.Anguenot@hcuge.ch
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Anguenot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: de Marval
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vassilakos
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Auckenthaler
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ibéchéole
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Campana
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D002577:Uterine Cervical Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002575:Uterine Cervicitis / Q000382:microbiology*; D014626:Vaginal Smears