title: Insulin stimulates increased catalytic activity of phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 by a phosphorylation-dependent mechanism.
abstract: Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK-1) is a serine-threonine kinase downstream from PI 3-kinase that phosphorylates and activates other important kinases such as Akt that are essential for cell survival and metabolism. Previous reports have suggested that PDK-1 has constitutive catalytic activity that is not regulated by stimulation of cells with growth factors. We now show that insulin stimulation of NIH-3T3(IR) cells or rat adipose cells may significantly increase the intrinsic catalytic activity of PDK-1. Insulin treatment of NIH-3T3(IR) fibroblasts overexpressing PDK-1 increased both phosphorylation of recombinant PDK-1 in intact cells and PDK-1 kinase activity in an immune-complex kinase assay. Insulin stimulation of rat adipose cells also increased catalytic activity of endogenous PDK-1 immunoprecipitated from the cells. Both insulin-stimulated phosphorylation and activity of PDK-1 were inhibited by wortmannin and reversed by treatment with the phosphatase PP-2A. A mutant PDK-1 with a disrupted PH domain (W538L) did not undergo phosphorylation or demonstrate increased kinase activity in response to insulin stimulation. Similarly, a PDK-1 phosphorylation site point mutant (S244A) had no increase in kinase activity in response to insulin stimulation. Thus, the insulin-stimulated increase in PDK-1 catalytic activity may involve PI 3-kinase- and phosphorylation-dependent mechanisms. We conclude that the basal constitutive catalytic activity of PDK-1 in NIH-3T3(IR) cells and rat adipose cells can be significantly increased upon insulin stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Cardiology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Nystrom
authors.forename: L Q
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Quon
mesh_terms: D064413:3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; D016475:3T3 Cells; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002384:Catalysis; D017931:DNA Primers; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D051381:Rats; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D007328:Insulin; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; C495693:Slc2a4 protein, mouse; C495694:Slc2a4 protein, rat; D064413:3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases