title: Significance and management of thyroid lesions in lymph nodes as an incidental finding during neck dissection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The incidental discovery of thyroid lesions in lymph nodes during a lymph node dissection performed for a separate primary head and neck tumor is an unusual clinical entity. Its discovery has led to controversy regarding its significance and management.
  
  
  METHODS
  We identified five patients over the years 1991-1999 with this finding. All five patients were subsequently treated with a total thyroidectomy and a level VI lymph node dissection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pathological examination revealed three papillary carcinomas and level VI lymph node metastases in the two patients who had carcinoma in their thyroid glands. All five patients are presently free of their primary and thyroid disease on follow-up examinations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These patients should be addressed with additional work-up and surgery if metastatic thyroid cancer is documented in the lymph node. We offer a diagnostic algorithm that may aid in further work-up and treatment in these unusual cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1189, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, New York 10029, USA.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Fliegelman
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Genden
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brandwein
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mechanick
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Urken
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000465:Algorithms; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000556:secondary*; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D013965:Thyroidectomy