title: Occupational exposure in Portugal in 1999.
abstract: This study reports the occupational radiation doses for external exposure received in 1999 by the radiation workers monitored by the Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety Department (DPRSN) in Portugal. Occupational exposures arise from conventional industry, research laboratories, the health or medical sector, and mining. There are no nuclear power plants in the country. There are two dosimetry systems running simultaneously at DPRSN, one based on film dosimetry and the other on thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD). In 1999, 8400 persons were monitored, 3100 with film and 5300 with TLD and the data presented in this report were obtained by using both technologies. The annual mean effective doses received from external radiation in the different fields of activity and the distribution of the annual effective dose by dose intervals are presented. The collective annual dose by field of activity is estimated and the contribution to the total annual collective dose is determined.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear, Departamento de Protecção Radiológica e Segurança Nuclear Estrada Nacional 10, 2686-953 Sacavém, Portugal. JGALVES@ITN.PT
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Amaral
mesh_terms: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005062:European Union; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011174:Portugal; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D011835:Radiation Protection; D018570:Risk Assessment
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive