title: Effects of exogenous insulin on glucose tolerance in alpacas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of exogenous insulin on clearance of exogenous glucose in alpacas.
  
  
  METHODS
  7 adult castrated male alpacas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prior to each of 2 trials, food was withheld for 8 hours. Glucose (0.5 g/kg of body weight) was then administered by rapid IV infusion. During 1 of the trials, regular insulin (0.2 U/kg, IV) was also administered 15 minutes later. Blood was collected immediately before (0 minutes) and 15, 20, 25, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after glucose administration. Plasma concentrations of glucose and lactate were determined, and glucose fractional turnover rate and plasma half-life were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Insulin treatment caused a significant increase in fractional turnover rate of glucose and plasma lactate concentration. Plasma glucose concentrations were less in insulin-treated alpacas from 30 minutes after glucose administration (15 minutes after insulin administration) until the conclusion of each trial, compared with nontreated alpacas. In addition, plasma glucose concentration in insulin-treated alpacas returned to baseline values 1 hour sooner than in the nontreated group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Glucose uptake in alpacas improves after insulin treatment, suggesting that administration of exogenous insulin will increase the therapeutic and decrease the pathologic effects of exogenous glucose administered to hypoglycemic alpacas. However, alpacas and other New World camelids should be monitored carefully during treatment with glucose or insulin, because these species appear to be partially insulin resistant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331-4802, USA.
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Cebra
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: McKane
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Tornquist
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D002161:Camelids, New World / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006207:Half-Life; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D019344:Lactic Acid; D005947:Glucose