title: MR assessment of meniscal movement during knee flexion: correlation with the severity of cartilage abnormality in the femorotibial joint.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to assess the degree of meniscal movement during knee flexion on MR images and to correlate it with the severity of cartilage damage in the femorotibial joint.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sagittal MR images were obtained at extension and 45 degrees of flexion in 35 knees. A shortening ratio in the distance between the anterior and posterior horns at 0-45 degrees of knee flexion was calculated in each meniscus and was correlated with the degree of cartilage abnormality in the femorotibial joint.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The shortening ratio of the meniscus was reduced in knees with cartilage abnormality in the femorotibial joint. The shortening ratio of the medial meniscus was inversely correlated with the degree of cartilage abnormality in the medial femoral condyle and with that in the medial tibial plateau.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Restricted shortening ratio of the meniscus may be related to cartilage damage in the femorotibial joint.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan. nyanta@poem.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawahara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uetani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Eguchi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hashmi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002356:Cartilage / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008592:Menisci, Tibial / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000473:pathology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012720:Severity of Illness Index