title: Quality control of mRNA 3'-end processing is linked to the nuclear exosome.
abstract: An emerging theme in messenger RNA metabolism is the coupling of nuclear pre-mRNA processing events, which contributes to mRNA quality control. Most eukaryotic mRNAs acquire a poly(A) tail during 3'-end processing within the nucleus, and this is coupled to efficient export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a common consequence of defective nuclear export of mRNA is the hyperadenylation of nascent transcripts, which are sequestered at or near their sites of transcription. This implies that polyadenylation and nuclear export are coupled in a step that involves the release of mRNA from transcription site foci. Here we demonstrate that transcripts which fail to acquire a poly(A) tail are also retained at or near transcription sites. Surprisingly, this retention mechanism requires the protein Rrp6p and the nuclear exosome, a large complex of exonucleolytic enzymes. In exosome mutants, hypo- as well as hyperadenylated mRNAs are released and translated. These observations suggest that the exosome contributes to a checkpoint that monitors proper 3'-end formation of mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA. hilleren@u.arizona.edu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hilleren
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosbash
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Jensen
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism; D011061:Poly A / Q000378:metabolism; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D017414:Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear; D017415:Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; C065573:PRP6 protein, S cerevisiae; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017414:Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear; D017415:Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D011061:Poly A