title: Proinsulin-specific autoantibodies are relatively infrequent in young offspring with pre-type 1 diabetes.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hummel
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Norcross
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Standl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bonifacio
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Bingley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D011384:Proinsulin / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D011384:Proinsulin