title: Neuroanatomy of magnetoreception: the superior colliculus involved in magnetic orientation in a mammal.
abstract: The neural substrate subserving magnetic orientation is largely unknown in vertebrates and unstudied in mammals. We combined a behavioral test for magnetic compass orientation in mole rats and immunocytochemical visualization of the transcription factor c-Fos as a marker of neuronal activity. We found that the superior colliculus of the Zambian mole rat (Cryptomys anselli) contains neurons that are responsive to magnetic stimuli. These neurons are directionally selective and organized within a discrete sublayer. Our results constitute evidence for the involvement of a specific mammalian brain structure in magnetoreception.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Charles University, CZ-128 44 Prague, Czech Republic. pgnemec@natur.cuni.cz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nemec
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Altmann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marhold
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Burda
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Oelschlager
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004525:Efferent Pathways; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D019577:Mole Rats / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D009425:Nesting Behavior; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009949:Orientation; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos