Superluminal pulse reflection in asymmetric one-dimensional photonic band gaps.
Superluminal pulse reflection is shown to occur in a class of one-dimensional asymmetric photonic band gaps in which a spectral window inside the gap is opened. By means of a coupled-mode equation analysis, we describe in detail two possible realizations of superluminal pulse reflection that can be achieved using fiber Bragg gratings. The former method is based on the introduction of a defect into the otherwise periodic dielectric structure, whereas the latter one exploits the interference of two closely-spaced resonance modes and simulates the dispersion properties of an inverted medium possessing a doublet line.
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Istituto Nazionale di Fisica per la Materia, Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milano, Italy.