title: TCRA gene rearrangement in immature thymocytes in absence of CD3, pre-TCR, and TCR signaling.
abstract: During thymocyte differentiation, TCRA genes are massively rearranged only after productively rearranged TCRB genes are expressed in association with pTalpha and CD3 complex molecules within a pre-TCR. Signaling from the pre-TCR via the CD3 complex is thought to be required to promote TCRA gene accessibility and recombination. However, alphabeta(+) thymocytes do develop in pTalpha-deficient mice, showing that TCRalpha-chain genes are rearranged, either in CD4(-)CD8(-) or CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes, in the absence of pre-TCR expression. In this study, we analyzed the TCRA gene recombination status of early immature thymocytes in mutant mice with arrested thymocyte development, deficient for either CD3 or pTalpha and gammac expression. ADV genes belonging to different families were found rearranged to multiple AJ segments in both cases. Thus, TCRA gene rearrangement is independent of CD3 and gammac signaling. However, CD3 expression was found to play a role in transcription of rearranged TCRalpha-chain genes in CD4(-)CD8(-) thymocytes. Taken together, these results provide new insights into the molecular control of early T cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Immunochimie, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique-Grenoble, Département de Biologie Moléculaire et Structurale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U548, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Mancini
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Candéias
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Di Santo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferrier
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Marche
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jouvin-Marche
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D015332:Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000378:metabolism; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta