title: Augmented rod bipolar cell function in partial receptor loss: an ERG study in P23H rhodopsin transgenic and aging normal rats.
abstract: Physiological consequences of early stages of photoreceptor degeneration were examined in heterozygous P23H rhodopsin transgenic (Tg) and in aging normal Sprague-Dawley rats. Rod photoreceptor and rod bipolar (RB) cell function were estimated with maximum value and sensitivity parameters of P3 and P2 components of the electroretinogram. In both Tg and aging normal rats, the age-related rate of decline of P3 amplitude was steeper than that of the P2 amplitude. Tg rats showed greater than normal sensitivity of the rods. A new model of distal RB pathway connectivity suggested photoreceptor loss could not be the sole cause of physiological abnormalities; there was an additional increase of post-receptoral sensitivity. We propose that changes at rod-RB synapses compensate for the partial loss of rod photoreceptors in senescence and in early stages of retinal degeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, 51 North 39th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Aleman
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: LaVail
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Montemayor
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ying
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Maguire
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Laties
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Jacobson
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Cideciyan
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004596:Electroretinography; D016014:Linear Models; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012044:Regression Analysis; D017948:Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012174:Retinitis Pigmentosa / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012243:Rhodopsin / Q000502:physiology*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012243:Rhodopsin