title: Inhibition of the in-vitro growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a phytosiderophore.
abstract: Non-compliance by patients and poor clinical management due to the use of incorrect regimens are the main reasons for the development of drug resistance by mycobacterial strains. New strategies for the control of multi-drug-resistant mycobacterial strains have become a necessity for proper management of tuberculosis, which, according to the WHO report (1997), is estimated to remain among the top 10 mortality-causing diseases of the twenty-first century. One of the strategies is the use of iron-sequestering agents like siderophores as active therapeutic agents in the treatment of tuberculosis. This report describes for the first time the inhibition of the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra in vitro by a phytosiderophore isolated from the root washings of Tephrosia purpurea. This finding may help in the establishment of a new drug regimen which will be more effective in the treatment of tuberculosis.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rajiv
authors.affiliation: Departments of Botany and *Microbiology, VP Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007 and †School of Biotechnology, GGS Indraprastha University, Delhi 110 006, India.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dam
authors.affiliation: Departments of Botany and *Microbiology, VP Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007 and †School of Biotechnology, GGS Indraprastha University, Delhi 110 006, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Departments of Botany and *Microbiology, VP Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007 and †School of Biotechnology, GGS Indraprastha University, Delhi 110 006, India.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bose
authors.affiliation: Departments of Botany and *Microbiology, VP Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007 and †School of Biotechnology, GGS Indraprastha University, Delhi 110 006, India.
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Aggarwal
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Babu
mesh_terms: D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D017262:Siderophores / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D017262:Siderophores