title: An examination of situational interest and its sources.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Situational interest is articulated theoretically as a construct associated with five dimensional sources: novelty, challenge, attention demand, exploration intention, and instant enjoyment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to examine the influence of the dimensional sources on situational interest. It was hypothesised that the dimensional sources function differently to contribute to situational interest and that the influence of a source might be mediated by others.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two samples of 7th, 8th, and 9th grade students were used in the study. There were 281 students (57% male, 43% female) in the first sample and 191 (47% male, 53% female) in the second.
  
  
  METHODS
  Students in Sample A evaluated situational interest and the dimensional sources in tasks of analysing jogging and gymnastic stunts on video. Those in Sample B evaluated them in tasks of learning basketball. Correlation and regression analyses and path analyses were used to test the theoretical model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Instant Enjoyment determined situational interest. Exploration and Novelty had positive influences on situational interest via enhancing Instant Enjoyment. Challenge showed little influence. The path analyses for both samples confirmed the inter-dimensional mediation effects of the sources.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The analysed data support the hypotheses. The dimensional sources had unequal influences on situational interest and the mediation effects among themselves at times strengthened or weakened each other's influences. The findings suggest that to increase situational interest, educators should offer students ample exploratory opportunities during student-task interaction that can lead to instant enjoyment for learning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. acl92@umail.umd.edu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Darst
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Pangrazi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001288:Attention; D001490:Basketball / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006173:Gymnastics / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007590:Jogging / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012931:Social Environment