title: Surface molecules essential for positive selection are retained but interfered in thymic epithelial cells after monolayer culture.
abstract: It has been reported that the three-dimensional structure of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) is responsible for thymic positive selection but that this ability disappears when TECs are cultured in monolayer. These results have supported the hypothesis that certain TEC-specific molecules are extinguished during monolayer culture. In this study, using MHC class II-restricted T-cell receptor transgenic mice, we demonstrated that preselected CD4(+)8(+) (DP) thymocytes were inhibited from developing into CD4(+)8(-) (CD4SP) cells in reaggregate thymus organ culture with monolayer-cultured TECs, but this inhibition was removed when TECs were cultured in monolayer with protein synthesis inhibitor or when the cultured TECs were treated with fixative. These results seem to be inconsistent with the previous hypothesis and indicate that monolayer culture allows TECs to retain the surface molecules necessary for positive selection but interferes with their function, which must be sustained for three dimensional structure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Boseidai, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1197, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nunomura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hozumi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Habu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005404:Fixatives / Q000737:chemistry; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000502:physiology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D005404:Fixatives; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D003513:Cycloheximide