title: The effect of seat tilting on pelvic position, balance control, and compensatory postural muscle use in paraplegic subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of seat tilting on pelvic tilt, balance control, and postural muscle use in persons with a thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional group study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rehabilitation centers and rehabilitation hospital departments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten complete high thoracic SCI (level T2-8) patients, 10 complete low thoracic SCI (level T9-12) patients, and 10 matched able-bodied controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 10 degrees forward inclination of the seat.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pelvic tilt, center of pressure displacement, and muscle activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anterior tilting of the pelvis as a result of forward inclination of the seat could not be shown, either in persons with or without SCI. Balance control was not influenced by forward inclination of the seat. Participants' overall muscle activity decreased while they were seated in the chair with the forwardly inclined seat.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evidence provided by the kinematic and electromyographic data is not sufficient to develop a protocol for wheelchair prescription on the basis of pelvic positioning.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Rehabilitation Research, Hoensbroek, The Netherlands. Yvonne.Potten@iRv.nl
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Janssen-Potten
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Seelen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Drukker
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Huson
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Drost
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000502:physiology*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae