title: Transient crossed aphasia and persistent amnesia after right thalamic haemorrhage.
abstract: A 45-year-old right-handed woman suffered transient aphasia and persistent amnesia after a right thalamic haemorrhage. This patient appeared to have crossed aphasia, although it disappeared within 8 weeks. It is noteworthy that the patient had a unilateral right thalamic lesion but exhibited both verbal and non-verbal memory impairment. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed cerebral haemorrhage in the right thalamus involving the ventral anterior nucleus, medioventral nucleus, mamillothalamic tract, internal medullary lamina, and mediodorsal nucleus. An amytal test was performed and suggested that the right hemisphere was dominant for language functions and the left hemisphere was dominant for visuospatial functions. Single photon emission CT revealed a low perfusion area only in the right thalamus. These findings suggest that the right hemisphere might be dominant for both verbal and non-verbal memory function in this patient, although visuospatial function was lateralized in the left hemisphere.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Hidaka General Hospital, Japan. maeshima@wakayama-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maeshima
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Okita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kakishita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moriwaki
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Roger
mesh_terms: D000647:Amnesia / Q000209:etiology*; D001037:Aphasia / Q000209:etiology*; D001072:Apraxias / Q000209:etiology; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000523:psychology; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008568:Memory; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D013788:Thalamus / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed