Influence of music on heart rate variability and comfort--a consideration through comparison of music and noise.
By considering three kinds of music and noise, this research investigates the influence of music on the living body by comparing the difference of influence on heart rate variability and comfort when subjects listen to music and are exposed to noise. We used two pieces of classical music, rock music, and noise recorded by a tape recorder. The following conclusions were made from the findings of the research: 1) Hearing classical music results in a small variance of Mayer Wave related Sinus Arrhythmia (MWSA) component and Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) component compared with a body being at rest. This is because the sympathetic nerve is suppressed by the sound of classical music. With rock music and noise, however, the MWSA component increases and the RSA component decreases. 2) From a psychological evaluation, we found that classical music tends to cause comfort and rock music and noise tend to cause discomfort. 3) A correlation was found between the balance of the MWSA component and the RSA component and the psychological evaluation. As the comfort increases, the variance of MWSA decreases; as discomfort increases, the variance of MWSA increases.
Umemura
M
M
Department of Management Science, Science University of Tokyo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601 Japan.
Honda
K
K
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001146:Arrhythmia, Sinus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D009147:Music Therapy / Q000145:classification / Q000379:methods*; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology