title: [Diagnostic value of different rectal contrast media in the detection of colorectal diseases by multi-slice CT].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Assessment of 3 different rectal contrast agents (water, methylcellulose, ultrasound gel) for their suitability for colorectal imaging in multislice CT (MS-CT).
  
  
  METHODS
  115 patients with colorectal diseases underwent MS-CT with varying, rectal contrast agents in a prospective study. Images were assessed by 2 independent CT-experienced radiologists. 6 criterias were evaluated, using a 5-point scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Methylcellulose (MC) proved to be significantly superior to ultrasound gel (US). Especially, differentiation of healthy and diseased bowel and bowel wall and lumen were aided, which was proven by quantitative analysis of attenuation values. Rectal distension is greater using MC or US than for water. More proximal parts of the colon could be better distended with water. The interobserver correlation was good (kappa 0.76).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rectal filling with MC significantly improves diagnostic confidence in colorectal examinations. Ease of administration and lack of problems suggest its use as a clinical routine tool.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Grosshadern München. Christiane.Kulinna@ikra.med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kulinna
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scheidler
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eibel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brüning
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bonel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Reiser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003287:Contrast Media; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008747:Methylcellulose; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal / Q000379:methods*; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D005782:Gels; D014867:Water; D008747:Methylcellulose