title: [Regulation of NGF on intra-synaptosomal free [Ca2+]i in mouse brain].
abstract: In the present study, the influence of direct intrahippocampal injection of NGF (nerve growth factor) on synaptosomal free [Ca2+]i in 1-month-old and 18-month-old mice was observed. The regulation of NGF on synaptosomal free [Ca2+]i in vitro was also investigated. The synaptosomal free [Ca2+]i in the main brain regions (cerebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, diencephalon) of these mice was measured by fluorescent probe Fura-2 of Ca2+ indicator and an AR-CM-MIC cation measurement system. The results are as follows: (1) NGF showed no detectable effect on hippocampal intrasynaptosomal free [Ca2+]i in 1-month-old mice, but appropriate dose of NGF was shown to markedly reduce [Ca2+]i in 18-month-old mice. (2) Under the condition of low [Ca2+]i level caused by the drug, NGF was found to increase [Ca2+]i; conversely, was reduced [Ca2+]i when intracellular Ca2+ was overloaded. These results suggest that NGF has dual regulation on Ca2+ level in brain and this might be an important mechanism for its action in improving memory lesion, in aged person.
authors.affiliation: Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Biological Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093.
authors.forename: X H
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: W N
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008845:Microinjections; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D002118:Calcium