title: Palliation by intratumoral infiltration with natural interferon-beta.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Curative approaches to tumor therapy have achieved greater importance through new developments such as cytostatic agents and their combination with other therapy concepts, but for the majority of tumor patients only palliative therapy is possible. Size or location of tumor manifestations can result in severe discomfort for patients, in some cases even in a reduction of functionality.
  
  
  METHODS
  For the purpose of this study, a total of 55 patients with a variety of advanced malignant diseases nonresponding or progressive under radio- and/or chemotherapy were treated by intratumoral injection of natural human fibroblast interferon (nIFN-beta). nIFN-beta was administered intralesionally 3 times per week for at least 4 weeks at doses of 2-8 MIU, depending on tumor size. Local tumor response was observed over a median follow-up period of 18 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 37 patients (67%) a complete or partial remission of the local tumor manifestation was achieved. Survival times of these patients were improved compared with those of patients without local tumor remission. 16 patients without significant change of tumor volume benefited from the palliative (extensive analgesic) effect of the nIFN-beta therapy. During treatment, none of the patients showed a progression of the locally treated tumor, even when the basic malignant disease progressed. The side effects of the nIFN-beta therapy were tolerable, and no patient discontinued therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From these observations, intralesional nIFN-beta therapy of malignant tumors appears to be a useful palliative addition to radio- and/or chemotherapy with the aim of local control of tumor growth.
authors.affiliation: Allgemeine Innere Medizin, Marienhospital Bottrop, Bottrop, Germany.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Musch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malek
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lammering
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Linden-Lammering
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hartlapp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chrissafidou
mesh_terms: D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; D010166:Palliative Care; D011788:Quality of Life; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D016899:Interferon-beta