Functional characterization of cysteinyl leukotriene CysLT(2) receptor on human coronary artery smooth muscle cells.
Cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTC(4), LTD(4), and LTE(4)) are a class of biologically active lipids that exert potent effects on the heart. To assess their roles, we investigated the distribution of their receptors, CysLT(1) and CysLT(2), in the cardiovascular system. CysLT(2) mRNA was detected at high levels in the human atrium and ventricle and at intermediate levels in the coronary artery, whereas CysLT(1) mRNA was barely detected. Further analysis by in situ hybridization revealed that CysLT(2) mRNA was expressed in myocytes, fibroblasts, and vascular smooth muscle cells, but not in endothelial cells. When human coronary smooth muscle cells were stimulated with LTC(4), the intracellular calcium concentration increased in a dose-dependent manner, and this action was partially inhibited by nicardipine. Additionally, these cells showed chemotactic responses to LTC(4). This is the first report on the physiological role of CysLT(2), and the findings suggest that CysLT(2) has biological significance in the cardiovascular system.
Kamohara
M
M
Molecular Medicine Laboratories, Institute for Drug Discovery Research, Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., 21 Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8585, Japan. kamohara@yamanouchi.co.jp
Takasaki
J
J
Matsumoto
M
M
Matsumoto Si
Saito
T
T
Soga
T
T
Matsushime
H
H
Furuichi
K
K
D001158:Arteries / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D002633:Chemotaxis; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D017997:Leukotriene C4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D018077:Receptors, Leukotriene / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D008565:Membrane Proteins; D018077:Receptors, Leukotriene; D017997:Leukotriene C4; C412375:cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2; C083169:leukotriene D4 receptor