title: Transient promoter formation: a new feedback mechanism for regulation of IS911 transposition.
abstract: IS911 transposition involves a free circular transposon intermediate where the terminal inverted repeat sequences are connected. Transposase synthesis is usually driven by a weak promoter, p(IRL), in the left end (IRL). Circle junction formation creates a strong promoter, p(junc), with a -35 sequence located in the right end and the -10 sequence in the left. p(junc) assembly would permit an increase in synthesis of transposase from the transposon circle, which would be expected to stimulate integration. Insertion results in p(junc) disassembly and a return to the low p(IRL)- driven transposase levels. We demonstrate that p(junc) plays an important role in regulating IS911 transposition. Inactivation of p(junc) strongly decreased IS911 transposition when transposase was produced in its natural configuration. This novel feedback mechanism permits transient and controlled activation of integration only in the presence of the correct (circular) intermediate. We have also investigated other members of the IS3 and other IS families. Several, but not all, IS3 family members possess p(junc) equivalents, underlining that the regulatory mechanisms adopted to fine-tune transposition may be different.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Duval-Valentin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Normand
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Khemici
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marty
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chandler
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004270:DNA, Circular / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D005246:Feedback; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D007700:Kinetics; D008957:Models, Genetic; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D019895:Transposases / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004270:DNA, Circular; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C085896:OrfB protein, E coli; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D019895:Transposases