title: c-Jun decreases voltage-gated K(+) channel activity in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Activity of voltage-gated K(+) (K(v)) channels controls membrane potential (E(m)) that regulates cytosolic free Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](cyt)) by regulating voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channel function. A rise in [Ca(2+)](cyt) in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) triggers vasoconstriction and stimulates PASMC proliferation. Whether c-Jun, a transcription factor that stimulates cell proliferation, affects K(v) channel activity in PASMCs was investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Infection of primary cultured PASMCs with an adenoviral vector expressing c-jun increased the protein level of c-Jun and reduced K(v) currents (I(K(V))) compared with control cells (infected with an empty adenovirus). Using single-cell reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, we observed that the mRNA level of Kv1.5 and the current density of I(K(V)) were both attenuated in c-jun-infected PASMCs compared with control cells and cells infected with antisense c-jun. Overexpression of c-Jun also upregulated protein expression of Kvbeta(2) and accelerated I(K(V)) inactivation. Furthermore, E(m) was more depolarized and [(3)H]thymidine incorporation was greater in PASMCs infected with c-jun than in control cells and cells infected with antisense c-jun.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that c-Jun-mediated PASMC proliferation is associated with a decrease in I(K(V)). The resultant membrane depolarization increases [Ca(2+)](cyt) and enhances PASMC growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103-8382, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Platoshyn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krick
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rothman
authors.forename: J X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun