title: Esthetic considerations in removable prosthodontics.
abstract: Patients requiring extensive replacement of teeth with removable prostheses are indeed esthetic orphans in many contemporary dental practices. Although the advent of successful osseointegration has dramatically reduced the need for removable prostheses, there are still many patients who for health, anatomic, psychological, or financial reasons are not candidates for implants. These patients deserve the same level of esthetic restorative dentistry as those who are restored with fixed prostheses. Clearly, the restorative dentist has the greatest flexibility from an esthetic standpoint with complete dentures. Soft and hard tissues can be replaced with contemporary characterized denture-base materials, and a truly infinite variety of tooth forms, shades, and arrangements can be used to meet the expectations of the most demanding patient. For partially edentulous patients, the major problem is designing a removable partial denture that avoids the unsightly display associated with conventional clasp assemblies. There are strategies available to accomplish this effectively while establishing an environment for optimal periodontal health, and to minimize destructive stresses on the abutment teeth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This article discusses the procedures essential for providing an upscale, quality esthetic service with removable prostheses. Effective strategies to eliminate unsightly clasp assemblies with removable partial dentures are described.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Southern California, School of Dentistry, Los Angeles 90089-0641, USA. tdonovan@hsc.usc.edu
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Derbabian
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000044:Dental Abutments; D016734:Dental Clasps; D003764:Dental Materials; D003819:Denture Bases; D003779:Denture Design; D003834:Denture Precision Attachment; D003781:Denture Retention; D003824:Denture, Complete; D003832:Denture, Partial, Removable; D004955:Esthetics, Dental; D006801:Humans; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D014093:Tooth, Artificial
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials