title: Linezolid for treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal peritonitis.
abstract: A 42-year-old woman on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) developed peritonitis secondary to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and Candida albicans while hospitalized for pneumonia. She was treated successfully with intravenous linezolid, fluconazole given by nasogastric tube, and removal of the peritoneal catheter. A concentration of linezolid above the minimum inhibitory concentration for most gram-positive pathogens, including vancomycin-resistant E faecium, was achieved in the dialysate fluid after an oral loading dose of 1200 mg. Additional data are needed to establish the role of linezolid in treating CAPD-associated peritonitis.
authors.affiliation: Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceuticals, Detroit, MI 48045, USA. Ebailey5@ompus.jnj.com
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Faber
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Nafziger
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis; D005260:Female; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy; D000069349:Linezolid; D023303:Oxazolidinones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D020713:Vancomycin Resistance
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D023303:Oxazolidinones; D000069349:Linezolid