title: Influence of long-time transportation stress on re-activation of Salmonella typhimurium DT104 in experimentally infected pigs.
abstract: In this study a Salmonella Typhimurium infection model in swine was used in order to investigate the influence of pre-mortal stress induced by long time period transportation on the re-activation of Salmonella in experimentally infected pigs. Salmonella free pigs were exposed to a highly virulent strain of Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 by direct intragastrical administration. Clinical parameters were monitored and the shedding rate in faeces was qualitatively and quantitatively determined by standard bacteriological procedures for 21 days. The distribution of the challenge organism in 14 different internal organs of transported and nontransported animals was determined. All infected animals developed clinical signs of salmonellosis 12 to 24 hours post infection. About 88 to 100% of the fecal samples were culture-positive up to post exposure day 6, and then varied from 71 to 92% until slaughter, respectively. At necropsy S. Typhimurium was recovered most frequently from caecum and ileocolic lymph nodes (83%), colon (79%), palatine tonsils (71%) and mandibular lymph nodes (62.5%). A negative impact of transportation stress on the shedding rate and the general condition of the animals was observed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Hygiene and Public Veterinary Health, Veterinary Faculty, University of Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 17, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany. marg@vetmed.uni-leipzig.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Marg
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Scholz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Rösler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hensel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014186:Transportation; D014774:Virulence