title: [Orthodontic correction of a complex malocclusion of the canine teeth of dento-alveolar and skeletal origin using a model cast device in the upper jaw of the dog].
abstract: Malocclusion of the canines, which in dogs is frequent and often has a congenital pattern, remains a challenge to treat. Steeply positioned lower jaw canines are corrected by means of a specifically designed orthodontic intervention. The case at hand was characterized by a combination of a slight skeletal distal bite and compensatory distal tilt of the entire premaxilla (retrusion, caudal tilt) with a mesial tilt of the canines in the upper jaw (rostral and anterior tilt). An individual solution was found which resulted in a functional adjustment of both upper and lower jaws. A model cast device which included both appropriately tilted areas and screws to ensure distal adjustment solved the problem.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Chirurgie, Orthopädie und Stomatologie der kleinen Haustiere, Departement für klinische Veterinärmedizin der Universität Bern.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heiniger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Flury
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schawalder
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003481:Cuspid / Q000002:abnormalities*; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000628:therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000151:congenital / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000662:veterinary*; D010519:Periodontium