title: Selenium supplementation in rheumatoid arthritis investigated in a double blind, placebo-controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Selenium is an essential trace element with antioxidant properties. Trials with selenium have been conducted in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to correct impaired selenium status and increase defences against deleterious oxidant species.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate in a double blind multi-centric placebo-controlled study the effects of selenium supplementation in RA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty five patients with moderate RA received during 90 days either capsules containing selenium-enriched yeast (200 microg/d) or a placebo.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The visual analog scale, the Ritchie index, the number of swollen and painful joints, and morning stiffness significantly decreased with time in both groups (p<0.001), but no difference between groups could be identified. When examining the quality of life a significant (p<0.01) improvement in arm movements and health feeling was evidenced in selenium-treated patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Selenium treatment did not show clinical benefit on RA. Interestingly, the improval in both groups demonstrated a placebo effect of the intervention trial.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatology, CHU Brugmann, Institute of Pharmacy, Free University of Brussels, Belgium. anne.peretz@chu-brugmann.be
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peretz
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Siderova
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nève
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007596:Joints / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012643:Selenium / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D012643:Selenium