A model for an Ascaris muscle cell.
Muscle cells in the nematode Ascaris suum undergo bouts of oscillation in the behaving worm, these being correlated with progressing waves of contraction along the body of the worm. The bouts have three time scales: a rough period of 7-20 s, 10-20 short bursts of spikes within a bout, and three to eight spikes per burst. This paper has two aims: showing that there is consistency between measurements of individual currents and measurements on whole muscle cells, and creating a building block to eventually explain the locomotion in this 'simple' system. A realistic model for a single Ascaris suum muscle cell is developed using existing data from experiments which have established the types of ionic currents in the muscle cell and many of their kinetic properties. Numerical simulations are carried out. The model cell reproduces the two shorter time scales present. It has some robustness with regard to parameter changes, but also allows for the different numbers of spikes per burst seen in recordings from muscle cells. The third time scale, the length of a bout, may originate from some system effect, a combination of neural and stretch effects and possibly a secondary effect of the calcium-activated chloride channel.
Turner
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Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin, 480 Lincoln Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA. turner@math.wisc.edu
D000818:Animals; D017165:Ascaris suum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008954:Models, Biological; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium