title: Response of renal sympathetic nerve activity to parabolic flight-induced gravitational change in conscious rats.
abstract: The renal sympathetic nerve activity (RNA) response to gravitational changes induced by parabolic flight was examined in chronically instrumented conscious rats. Two types of RNA responses were found. In six out of 12 rats, the RNA did not respond during the 2 G period, but immediately fell to background levels on entry into microgravity (microG), then recovered to the 1 G control level during continued microG (shutdown obvious group). In the other six rats, the RNA increased to 158+/-13% at the end of the 2 G period, increased further to 195+/-22% on entry into microG, then gradually recovered to that seen at 1 G (shutdown obscure group). The mean arterial pressure in the shutdown obvious group was significantly higher and the heart rate tended to be higher than in the shutdown obscure group, suggesting that the baseline sympathetic tone in the shutdown obvious group was higher than in the shutdown obscure group. These results suggest that the RNA response to parabolic flight might be affected by the baseline sympathetic tone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Gifu University School of Medicine, 40 Tsukasa-Machi, Gifu 500-8705, Japan. morita@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyahara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujiki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D003243:Consciousness; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D018471:Hypergravity; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D018474:Weightlessness Simulation