title: Psychosocial outcomes of urban African American adolescents born to teenage mothers.
abstract: This is a study of psychosocial outcomes of adolescents born to teenage mothers. Adolescents'problem behaviors, psychological well-being, social support, school variables, and sexual behaviors are compared across three groups- those born to mothers 17 or younger, mothers 18-19 years old, and mothers 20 or older. Analyses from two samples of African American adolescents from Maryland (n = 205) and Michigan (n = 570) are reported. The results from both samples indicate that mother's age at birth is unrelated to adolescents' psychosocial outcomes. These two studies add to the limited number of analyses that examine adolescent outcomes for children of teen mothers. The results suggest that efforts to understand social structural determinants of healthy and problematic adolescent development may be more informative than examining the effects of mother's age. They also suggest that teen pregnancy prevention programs may be more effective if they are part of a larger prevention strategy that incorporates social structural change efforts and not only a focus on individual level change.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2029, USA. marcz@umich.edu
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tuttle
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kieffer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Caldwell
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Maton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008396:Maryland; D008423:Maternal Age; D008824:Michigan; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000208:ethnology*; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011593:Psychology, Social; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors