title: Increased adrenal steroid secretion in response to CRF in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate adrenal steroid hormone secretion in response to corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) or to adrenocorticotropin hormone in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Controlled clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Reproductive Medicine and Child Development, Section of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Pisa, Italy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen women with hypothalamic amenorrhea were enrolled in the study. Eight normal cycling women were used as control group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were collected before and after an injection of ovine CRF (0.1 microg/kg iv bolus) or after synthetic ACTH (0.25 mg iv).
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma levels of ACTH, 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17OHPe), progesterone (P), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP), cortisol (F), 11-deoxycortisol (S) and androstenedione (A).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Basal plasma concentrations of ACTH, cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, DHEA and 17OHPe were significantly higher in patients than in controls, whereas plasma levels of progesterone and 17-OHP were significantly lower in patients than in controls. In amenorrheic women the ratio of 17-OHPe/DHEA, of 17-OHPe/17-OHP and of 11-deoxycortisol/cortisol were significantly higher than in controls, while a significant reduction in the ratio of 17-OHP/androstenedione, of 17-OHP/11-deoxycortisol was obtained. In response to corticotropin-releasing factor test, plasma levels of ACTH, cortisol, 17-OHP, 11-deoxycortisol, DHEA and androstenedione were significantly lower in patients than in controls. In response to adrenocorticotropin hormone, plasma levels of 17-OHP, androstenedione and androstenedione/cortisol were significantly higher in patients than in controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients suffering for hypothalamic amenorrhea showed an increased activation of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as shown by the higher basal levels and by augmented adrenal hormone response to corticotropin-releasing factor administration. These data suggest a possible derangement of adrenal androgen enzymatic pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100, Modena, Italy. algen@unimo.it
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Genazzani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bersi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luisi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fruzzetti
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Malavasi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luisi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Petraglia
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Genazzani
mesh_terms: D006907:17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone / Q000097:blood; D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone / Q000097:blood; D000293:Adolescent; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000728:Androgens / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D003350:Cortodoxone / Q000097:blood; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007027:Hypothalamic Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D013256:Steroids / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000728:Androgens; D013256:Steroids; D006907:17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D003350:Cortodoxone; D006854:Hydrocortisone