title: Therapeutic efficacy of 5-fluorouracil-loaded microspheres on rat glioma: a magnetic resonance imaging study.
abstract: The aim of this work was to assess the therapeutic efficacy of an intratumoral bolus injection of 5-fluorouracil (FU) compared to that of drug loaded in biodegradable microspheres, for the treatment of brain tumour. Experiments were carried out using a fast-growing C6-glioma rat model. The therapeutic protocols were performed 12 days after the injection of glioma cells. At this stage, the tumours were installed and the mean volume was 13 +/- 2 microl as measured by proton magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. This technique was used for the follow-up of the tumour volume with respect to time and therapy. In terms of rat survival, both therapies induced a significant 50% increase in animal life span (p < 0.05) compared to animals receiving no drug or unloaded microspheres. Whilst no cure was observed, analysis of the MR images showed that the local and sustained delivery of FU slowed the tumour development in the vicinity of the microspheres by a factor of 3, compared with the bolus intratumoral injection.
authors.affiliation: INSERM ERIT-M 0104, Ingénierie de la Vectorisation, BAT 1BT, 10 rue Bocquel, 49100 Angers, France. laurent.lemaire@univ-angers.fr
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lemaire
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Roullin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Franconi
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Venier-Julienne
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Menei
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jallet
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Le Jeune
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Benoit
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005910:Glioma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D007267:Injections; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008863:Microspheres; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D005472:Fluorouracil