title: Kidney transplantation unraveling Wolfram syndrome: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In Wolfram syndrome insulin-dependent diabetes is associated with a multisystem neurodegenerative disorder. There are no prior reports of kidney transplantation in patients with Wolfram syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Kidney transplantation was undertaken in a child with dysplastic kidneys, sensorineural hearing impairment and bilateral optic atrophy-a combination of features insufficient to define Wolfram syndrome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After the procedure diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus and urinary bladder dysfunction emerged, thereby revealing Wolfram syndrome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We discuss the etiology of our patient's postoperative events, and conclude that kidney transplantation may expose dormant manifestations-or aggravate existing manifestations-of Wolfram syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Hadassah Hospital, Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: I Z
authors.initials: IZ
authors.lastname: Ben-Dov
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Meiner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eid
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003919:Diabetes Insipidus / Q000209:etiology; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000209:etiology; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D009896:Optic Atrophy / Q000150:complications; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000209:etiology; D014929:Wolfram Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery