title: Human N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase cDNA is related to human B cell recombination activating gene-associated gene.
abstract: N-Acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase (GalNAc4S-6ST) transfers sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to position 6 of N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate (GalNAc(4SO(4))) in chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate. We have previously purified the enzyme to apparent homogeneity from the squid cartilage. We report here cloning and characterization of human GalNAc4S-6ST. The strategy for identification of human GalNAc4S-6ST consisted of: 1) determination of the amino acid sequences of peptides derived from the purified squid GalNAc4S-6ST, 2) amplification of squid DNA by polymerase chain reaction, and 3) homology search using the amino acid sequence deduced from the squid DNA. The human GalNAc4S-6ST cDNA contains a single open reading frame that predicts a type II transmembrane protein composed of 561 amino acid residues. The recombinant protein expressed from the human GalNAc4S-6ST cDNA transferred sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to position 6 of the nonreducing terminal and internal GalNAc(4SO(4)) residues contained in chondroitin sulfate A and dermatan sulfate. When a trisaccharide and a pentasaccharide having sulfate groups at position 4 of N-acetylgalactosamine residues were used as acceptors, only nonreducing terminal GalNAc(4SO(4)) residues were sulfated. The nucleotide sequence of the human GalNAc4S-6ST cDNA was nearly identical to the sequence of human B cell recombination activating gene-associated gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Science, Aichi University of Education, Kariya, Aichi 448-8542, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohtake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuta
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Habuchi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D015238:Sulfotransferases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C411874:CHST15 protein, human; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C416670:N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase; D015238:Sulfotransferases