title: Variation in resistance to high hydrostatic pressure and rpoS heterogeneity in natural isolates of Escherichia coli O157:H7.
abstract: Several natural isolates of Escherichia coli O157:H7 have previously been shown to exhibit stationary-phase-dependent variation in their resistance to inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure. In this report we demonstrate that loss of the stationary-phase-inducible sigma factor RpoS resulted in decreased resistance to pressure in E. coli O157:H7 and in a commensal strain. Furthermore, variation in the RpoS activity of the natural isolates of O157:H7 correlated with the pressure resistance of those strains. Heterogeneity was noted in the rpoS alleles of the natural isolates that may explain the differences in RpoS activity. These results are consistent with a role for rpoS in mediating resistance to high hydrostatic pressure in E. coli O157:H7.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benito
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Hutson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pascual
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Mackey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D006874:Hydrostatic Pressure; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D012808:Sigma Factor; C069567:sigma factor KatF protein, Bacteria