title: Regulated expression of the neuronal calcium sensor-1 gene during long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus in vivo.
abstract: Neuronal calcium sensor-1 (NCS-1), the mammalian homologue of frequenin, is a member of a highly conserved family of neuron-specific calcium-binding proteins which has been implicated in exocytosis and in multiple calcium-signalling pathways, suggesting a potential involvement in mechanisms of neuronal plasticity. Here, using in situ hybridization, we report an increased induction of the mRNA encoding NCS-1 in dentate granule cells following the induction of long-term potentiation in the awake rat. We show that NCS-1 mRNA levels are increased 1 and 3 h after long-term potentiation in an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent manner, returning to baseline expression levels by 6 h. Electroconvulsive stimulation also induced NCS-1 mRNA transcription in the dentate gyrus, but at the different time of 6 h post-seizure, returning to baseline by 12 h. These results show that regulated expression of the NCS-1 gene is part of the transcriptional response associated with activity-dependent neuronal plasticity in vivo and suggest a molecular mechanism capable of mediating a functional change in synapse sensitivity to calcium and calcium-signalling pathways after long-term potentiation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire de la Neurotransmission et des Processus Neurodégénératifs, CNRS UMR C9923, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Génin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meziane
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Doyère
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jeromin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roder
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mallet
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Laroche
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000235:genetics; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051580:Neuronal Calcium-Sensor Proteins; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000235:genetics*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D051580:Neuronal Calcium-Sensor Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C101464:frequenin calcium sensor proteins; D002118:Calcium