title: Laser soldering of rat skin, using fiberoptic temperature controlled system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Laser soldering of tissues is based on the application of a biological solder on the approximated edges of a cut. Our goal was to use laser soldering for sealing cuts in skin under temperature feedback control and compare the results with ones obtained using standard sutures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Albumin solder was applied onto the approximated edges of cuts created in rat skin. A fiberoptic system was used to deliver the radiation of a CO(2) laser, to heat a spot near the cut edges, and to control the temperature. Laser soldering was carried out, spot by spot, where the temperature at each spot was kept at 65-70 degrees C for 10 sec.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The tensile strength of laser-soldered cuts was measured after 3-28 days postoperatively and was found comparable to that of sutured cuts. Histopathological studies showed no thermal damage and less inflammatory reaction than that caused by standard sutures (P = 0.04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Temperature controlled laser soldering of cuts in rat skin gave strong bonding. The cosmetic and histological results were very good, in comparison to those of standard sutures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Simhon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ravid
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Halpern
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cilesiz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Brosh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kariv
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leviav
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Katzir
mesh_terms: D000418:Albumins; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D020405:Dermis / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000601:surgery; D004817:Epidermis / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000601:surgery; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D006097:Granulation Tissue / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000601:surgery; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011874:Radiometry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013537:Sutures; D013696:Temperature; D013718:Tensile Strength / Q000528:radiation effects; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D001672:Biocompatible Materials