title: Grey matter abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder: statistical parametric mapping of segmented magnetic resonance images.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although a number of functional imaging studies are in agreement in suggesting orbitofrontal and subcortical hyperfunction in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the structural findings have been contradictory.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate grey matter abnormalities in patients with OCD by employing a novel voxel-based analysis of magnetic resonance images.
  
  
  METHODS
  Statistical parametric mapping was utilised to compare segmented grey matter images from 25 patients with OCD with those from 25 matched controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Increased regional grey matter density was found in multiple cortical areas, including the left orbitofrontal cortex, and in subcortical areas, including the thalamus. On the other hand, regions of reduction were confined to posterior parts of the brain, such as the left cuneus and the left cerebellum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased grey matter density of frontal-subcortical circuits, consonant with the hypermetabolic findings from functional imaging studies, seems to exist in patients with OCD, and cerebellar dysfunction may be involved in the pathophysiology of OCD.
authors.affiliation: BK Life Sciences, Seoul National University, 28 Yongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, Korea 110-744.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: I Y
authors.initials: IY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kwon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000473:pathology*; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques