title: Successful treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa respiratory tract infection with a sugar solution--a case report on a lectin based therapeutic principle.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Airway infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa often represent a life-threatening event in immuno-compromised patients or patients with Cystic Fibrosis. The adhesion of this bacterium to surfaces such as the airway epithelium is mediated by two lectins, sugar binding proteins. In addition to their adhesive properties, these lectins have been shown to stop human ciliary beating thus compromising the mucociliary clearance as an important non-specific defence mechanism of the airways. Inhibition of these lectins by their specific sugars galactose and fucose, respectively, could therefore be of benefit in the elimination therapy of P. aeruginosa.
  
  
  METHODS
  An infant suffering from P. aeruginosa airway infection after chemotherapy for neuroblastoma, which could not successfully be treated by antibiotics, was subjected to a series of additional galactose/fucose inhalations, which eliminated the germ as evidenced by microbiological testing. This is the first report suggesting the effectiveness of a lectin-based therapeutic principle in P. aeruginosa airway infection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The competitive inhibition of P. aeruginosa lectins by the lectin specific sugars galactose and fucose may overcome particular mechanisms of bacterial resistance in patients with P. aeruginosa airway infection. This underlying biochemical mechanism and the outcome of our patient suggest a clinical benefit of this novel therapeutic approach for immunocompromised patients or patients with cystic fibrosis suffering from infection with P. aeruginosa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: von Bismarck
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schneppenheim
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schumacher
mesh_terms: D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005643:Fucose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005690:Galactose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D012138:Respiratory Therapy; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D037102:Lectins; D005643:Fucose; D005690:Galactose