title: Rigid fixation with plate and bone graft in failures of intramedullary osteosynthesis for the treatment of diaphyseal nonunion of the femur.
abstract: Fractures and diaphyseal nonunion of the femur are normally treated by intramedullary nailing. In cases in which nailing fails, nonunion is treated by reaming of the canal and substitution of the nail with one of a more adequate caliber. Rarely, however, due to unfavorable mechanical conditions or in cases of atrophic nonunion or with scarce vascularization the biological conditions for healing are absent. In cases such as these, nonunion must be treated by rigid internal fixation with a plate, aided by the use of cortical graft on the opposite side. The authors present 7 cases of diaphyseal nonunion of the femur treated between 1994 and 1996 using rigid fixation (plate and graft) as a salvage method, as a result of numerous previous failures in surgery. The results were favorable in all of the cases without complications.
authors.affiliation: III Divisione, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bungaro
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pascarella
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Colozza
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Zinghi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001860:Bone Plates; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D005594:Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary; D005599:Fractures, Ununited / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017211:Treatment Failure