title: Endocrine profiles during doe-litter separation and the subsequent pregnancy in rabbits.
abstract: This study was carried out to determine the effects of a transient doe-litter separation on plasma prolactin, LH, FSH, estradiol-17beta and progesterone concentrations before artificial insemination and during the subsequent pregnancy. Control does (n=12) had free access to nursing, whereas separated does (n=12) were kept away from their litters for 48 hours before artificial insemination. Both groups were inseminated on day 11 after parturition. Teat stimulation by suckling caused a high increase in prolactin concentrations in separated does (p < 0.0001). Basal prolactin concentrations were observed in both groups on days 8 and 18 of pregnancy. No effect of the treatment was detected on LH and FSH concentrations during the sampling period. A rise of estradiol-17beta concentrations was observed 48 hours after doe-litter separation, compared to control does and to previous values (p < 0.003). Both groups showed low progesterone concentrations before artificial insemination. Pregnant rabbits in both groups showed increased progesterone concentrations on days 8 and 18 of pregnancy. Lower estradiol-17beta concentrations were observed in control does on day 18 of pregnancy compared with separated rabbits (p < 0.003). The results suggest that a transient separation of nursing does from their litters before artificial insemination may promote high follicular steroidogenesis activity leading to increased estradiol-17beta concentrations. This hormonal change could be a result of several stimulatory actions probably triggered by the absence of suckling episodes and may affect the luteotrophic function during the subsequent pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Producción Animal, ETSI Agrónomos, Universidad Politécnica, Madrid, Spain. eubilla@pan.etsia.upm.es
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ubilla
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Rebollar
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pazo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Esquifino
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Alvariño
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007315:Insemination, Artificial; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D011817:Rabbits; D012934:Social Isolation
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone