Congruence of counselor self-disclosure and perceived effectiveness.
Sixty-seven college students rated a counselor on expertness, trustworthiness, and attractiveness based on reading 1 of 2 randomly assigned session transcripts. The desire to choose the depicted counselor was also measured. In both transcripts, the counselor self-disclosed his or her use of prayer. A single-client statement varied across the 2 transcripts such that one contained a congruent counselor self-disclosure (counselor disclosure after client disclosure) and the other included an incongruent self-disclosure (counselor disclosure without client disclosure). A potential covariate, religiosity, was examined but did not draw significant variance. Participants in the congruent group reported a more favorable total perception, a higher attractiveness perception, and a greater desire to choose the counselor than did participants in the incongruent group. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.
Nyman
S J
SJ
Department of Educational Studies, Purdue University, USA.
Daugherty
T K
TK
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003376:Counseling; D006801:Humans; D010465:Perception; D011361:Professional Competence; D011897:Random Allocation; D012067:Religion; D012650:Self Disclosure