title: Short term oral estriol treatment restores normal premenopausal vaginal flora to elderly women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Estriol is an estrogen with considerably weaker stimulatory effects on endometrial proliferation than estradiol. A study was conducted to determine the effects of oral estriol on vaginal flora and endometrial thickness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-nine postmenopausal women (50-75 years of age), complaining of pruritus or vaginal discharge, participated in the study. Vaginal flora and endometrial thickness were evaluated before treatment and after receiving oral estriol (2 mg/day) for 14 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prior to treatment, lactobacilli were found in vaginal cultures from only six of the 59 study participants, whereas after treatment, the vaginal flora of 27 women showed a presence of lactobacilli (P<0.0001). Endometrial thickness exceeded 5 mm in only five cases. No side effects were reported.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Estriol, which has little effect on the endometrium, has the potential to be highly useful for the treatment of atrophic vaginitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo 1-1-1, 860-8556, Kumamoto, Japan. yoshimur@kaiju.medic.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamura
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D001284:Atrophy; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects; D004964:Estriol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D014621:Vagina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology*; D014627:Vaginitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004964:Estriol