title: A simplified technique of ptosis repair using a single adjustable suture.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a simplified technique for ptosis repair using a single adjustable suture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective noncomparative series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-one cases of ptosis repair performed or supervised by the same surgeon between 1993 and 1995.
  
  
  METHODS
  The surgical approach consisted of using a single adjustable "hang-back" 5-0 silk suture for plication of the superior portion of the levator aponeurosis. Lid height was then reassessed within the first 4 postoperative days and permanently readjusted by fixating the adjustable suture. Excluded were patients with history of unstable ptosis as a result of systemic disease or congenital, mechanical, and traumatic ptosis resulting from a mass or trauma. The follow-up period ranged from 3 to 31 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lid position.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All eyelids included in this study were corrected to 1 mm of the desired result. There were no incidents of peaking or recurrence on long-term follow-up. Complications included one case of hematoma and a case of slight tenting of the eyelid margin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This procedure combines the physiologic approach of levator aponeurosis surgery with the simplicity and flexibility of a single adjustable "hang-back" type suture. It may readily be combined with other procedures such as blepharoplasty. It is also useful when the "ideal" lid level may not be determined until the postoperative period, such as eyes subject to ptosis by Hering's law, levator dehiscence, or those at increased potential risk for corneal exposure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Meltzer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Elahi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Taupeka
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Flores
mesh_terms: D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D019476:Insect Proteins; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000150:complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D047011:Silk; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013537:Sutures
chemical_list: D019476:Insect Proteins; D047011:Silk