title: Involvement of nitric oxide in the regulation of growth hormone secretion in dogs.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a highly reactive gas that has been suggested to function as a neurotransmitter in the neuroendocrine system. In this work, we have evaluated the role of NO pathways in growth hormone (GH) secretion by assessing the effect of L-arginine infusion, a precursor of NO formation, and L-NAME, a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. The experiments were carried out on 7 adult beagle dogs. A saline infusion was carried out on all the dogs as a control test. L-arginine (infusion i.v. 10 g in 100 ml of saline, from t = 0 to 30 min) and L-nitro-arginine-methyl ester, L-NAME (infusion of 300 microg/kg in 120 ml of saline, from t = -30 to 45 min) were administered alone and together with growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) (i.v. bolus at 0 min, at a dose of 100 microg), the synthetic GH secretagogue GHRP-6 (i.v. bolus at 0 min, at a dose of 90 microg), and the 5-HT1D serotonin receptor agonist sumatriptan, SUM (s.c. injection at the dose of 3 mg). Plasma cGH was determined by RIA. Results were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance, followed by the Newman-Keuls test for multiple comparisons. L-arginine administration resulted in a slight increase in plasma cGH in comparison with saline controls. Combined administration of L-arginine and GHRH enhanced cGH release in comparison with GHRH alone. L-NAME alone did not modify baseline cGH levels, but completely suppressed the GH release induced by GHRH or GHRP-6. It also strongly reduced, but did not abolish the effect of the two peptides (GHRH plus GHRP-6) administered together. Finally, administration of the 5-HT1D agonist SUM induced a significant cGH secretion in all dogs, a response which was not modified when L-NAME was administered in combination with SUM. In conclusion, our data show that inhibition of NO blunts both GHRH or GHRP-6-induced cGH release, and are compatible with the hypothesis that it acts by decreasing hypothalamic somatostatin release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Valverde
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peñalva
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ghigo
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Casanueva
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dieguez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018170:Sumatriptan / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D018170:Sumatriptan; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester