title: Two-step chromatographic purification of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein from Escherichia coli.
abstract: The Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite (PfCS) protein (aa 19-405) has been cloned and expressed in E. coli. The protein was purified in a two-step process that was rapid and reproducible. E. coli cells were grown to a high density before induction for 1 h. Cells were disrupted by high pressure microfluidization and the total bacterial protein solubilized in 6 M Gu-HCl. The protein was refolded while bound to Ni-NTA agarose by exchange of 6 M Gu-HCl for 8 M urea and then slow removal of the urea. The eluted protein was further purified on Q Sepharose Fast Flow using conditions developed to remove E. coli proteins and reduce endotoxin (to 10 EU/50 microg). Yield was 20 mg of PfCS protein from 10 g of wet cell paste. The final protein product bound to HepG2 liver cells in culture and inhibited the invasion of those cells by sporozoites in an ISI assay greater than 80% over control cultures when used at 10 microg/ml.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kolodny
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitov
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vassell
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Ware
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fegeding
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De La Vega
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Sacci
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Lanar
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000737:chemistry*; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C041595:circumsporozoite protein, Protozoan