title: Inhibition of inflammatory corneal angiogenesis by TNP-470.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy of the angiogenic inhibitor TNP-470 on inflammatory corneal neovascularization. Topical and systemic delivery of the drug were investigated in a murine model as well as inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  The effect of TNP-470 on VEGF- and bFGF-stimulated bovine capillary endothelial (BCE) cell proliferation was evaluated in vitro. Corneal neovascularization was induced in vivo by mechanical debridement of the corneal and limbal epithelium with 0.15 M NaOH on C57BL6 mice. TNP-470 was administered systemically at 30 mg/kg body weight (BW) every other day or topically three times daily in a concentration of 5 ng/ml dissolved in methylcellulose. Vessel length was investigated on day 7. VEGF protein content in murine corneas was analyzed by ELISA on days 2, 4, and 7 of treatment. A modified bromouridine (BrdU) ELISA was used to quantify endothelial cell proliferation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TNP-470 exerted a dose-dependent inhibition of bFGF- and VEGF-induced endothelial cell proliferation in vitro. Both systemic and topical application of TNP-470 led to a significant reduction of inflammatory corneal neovascularization (P < 1 x 10(-5)). BrdU labeling showed that TNP-470 inhibited endothelial cell proliferation. VEGF protein levels were reduced by systemic TNP-470 treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that TNP-470 reduces inflammatory corneal angiogenesis by directly inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation. Topical and systemic treatment with TNP-470 reduces VEGF levels that are responsible for vessel growth during the neovascularization process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery, Center for Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Köln, Germany. joussena@aol.com
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Joussen
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Beecken
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Moromizato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kirchhof
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Poulaki
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D000077609:O-(Chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D000077609:O-(Chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol