title: Urinary incontinence in stroke patients after admission to a postacute inpatient rehabilitation program.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the incidence of poststroke urinary incontinence in stroke patients admitted for a postacute inpatient rehabilitation program and its association with discharge destination.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohort study of first-time stroke patients admitted for a postacute inpatient rehabilitation program from August 1994 to August 1997.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rehabilitation center in the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive first-time stroke patients (n = 143).
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Incidence rates calculated with observation time at risk in the denominator. Measures for outcome include the Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and the discharge destination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence rate of urinary incontinence was 29/1000 persons per month (95% confidence interval [CI], 18-48/1000 persons monthly). For incontinent patients, the mean initial MBI score +/- standard deviation was 6.0 +/- 2.3 (range, 2-12); for continent patients, it was 11.5 +/- 9.8 (range, 2-18). This difference was statistically significant (t(139) = 2.12; p = .036; 95% CI for difference of the means, .379-10.84). Patients continent at time of discharge were more often discharged to their own homes than were incontinent patients (Fisher's exact test, p = .0006).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this select cohort, the incidence of urinary incontinence was lower than that reported in the literature. An association was found between urinary incontinence and discharge destination and between urinary incontinence and functional ability on admission.
authors.affiliation: Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van Kuijk
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van der Linde
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Limbeek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010351:Patient Discharge; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology*