title: Structural analysis of DNA replication fork reversal by RecG.
abstract: The stalling of DNA replication forks that occurs as a consequence of encountering DNA damage is a critical problem for cells. RecG protein is involved in the processing of stalled replication forks, and acts by reversing the fork past the damage to create a four-way junction that allows template switching and lesion bypass. We have determined the crystal structure of RecG bound to a DNA substrate that mimics a stalled replication fork. The structure not only reveals the elegant mechanism used by the protein to recognize junctions but has also trapped the protein in the initial stage of fork reversal. We propose a mechanism for how forks are processed by RecG to facilitate replication fork restart. In addition, this structure suggests that the mechanism and function of the two largest helicase superfamilies are distinct.
authors.affiliation: ICRF Clare Hall Laboratories, Blanche Lane, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire EN6 3LD, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Singleton
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Scaife
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Wigley
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D001665:Binding Sites; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004249:DNA Damage; D004265:DNA Helicases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; C071446:RecG protein, E coli; D004247:DNA; D004265:DNA Helicases