title: [Cauda equina syndrome after intradural anesthesia with bupivacaine].
abstract: A 70-year-old man developed pain and functional weakness in the lower limbs with dysesthesia and urinary retention after subarachnoid anesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. Neurological and electrophysiological tests and follow-up, as well as diagnostic images (CAT and MR), ruled out spinal cord lesions. The diagnosis was cauda equina syndrome. Cauda equina syndrome is a neurological complication of subarachnoid anesthesia. Associated with use of microcatheters for continuous subarachnoid anesthesia and 5% hyperbaric lidocaine, cauda equina syndrome is rare after a single injection of bupivacaine. Although the pathogenesis of cauda equina syndrome is poorly understood, there is agreement on the neurotoxicity of local anesthetics, particularly of 5% hyperbaric lidocaine.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Herrera
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Montero
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002420:Cauda Equina / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013346:Subarachnoid Space; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D002045:Bupivacaine