title: Cyclooxygenase-2 is overexpressed in serrated adenoma of the colorectum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to clarify whether cyclooxygenase-2 and cyclooxygenase-1 is expressed in hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-nine serrated adenomas and 25 hyperplastic polyps were immunostained using anticyclooxygenase-2 and anticyclooxygenase-1 antibodies. Cyclooxygenase-2 and cyclooxygenase-1 expression was investigated in all specimens.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cyclooxygenase-2 was expressed in dysplastic glands in the majority of serrated adenomas. Thirty-five of 49 (71.4 percent) serrated adenomas exhibited moderate to intense cyclooxygenase-2 immunoreactivity, and 8 of 25 hyperplastic polyps (32 percent) showed weak to moderate cyclooxygenase-2 immunoreactivity. Cyclooxygenase-1 immunoreactivity was very weak in all the hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that cyclooxygenase-2 is overexpressed in serrated adenoma of the colorectum. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors will reduce the incidence of serrated adenomas.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Pathology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujimori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D003111:Colonic Polyps / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008875:Middle Aged; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases