title: Comparison of two neurostimulation techniques for axillary brachial plexus blockade.
abstract: This prospective, randomized, double-blind study compared two techniques of axillary brachial plexus block using a peripheral nerve stimulator. Both groups received initial musculocutaneous nerve block followed by either a single injection on median nerve stimulation (group 1) or a double injection divided between median and radial nerves (group 2). All 60 patients received a total of 30 ml of lidocaine 15 mg/ml with epinephrine 5 microg/ml. Complete sensory blockade of all six peripheral nerves occurred in 53% and 97% of patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively (P<0.001), with a more rapid onset of blockade occurring in group 2 patients (P<0.001). Complete motor blockade was evident in 30% and 83% of patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively (P<0.001).
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthetics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Coventry
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thomson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001365:Axilla; D001917:Brachial Plexus; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies