title: The XRCC2 human repair gene influences recombinational rearrangements leading to chromatid breaks.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the possible involvement of the XRCC2 gene in the control of intra- versus interchromatid rearrangements leading to chromatid breaks in G2 cells by studying the colour-switch ratio (CSR) in harlequin-stained Chinese hamster irs1 cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  The V79-4 mutant cell lines irs1 (XRCC2 mutation) and irs2 (XRCC8 mutation), two WT V79 lines and GT621-1 (irs1 transfected with the XRCC2 gene) were labelled with BrdU through two cell cycles, irradiated and sampled 1.5h after exposure. Metaphase spreads were analysed for chromatid break frequency and frequencies of colour-switch (colour-switch between chromatids at the break point) and non-colour-switch breaks, from which the CSR was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chromatid breaks were induced linearly with dose in all lines, and frequencies were elevated in irs1 and irs2 mutant cell lines when compared with WT lines. An XRCC2 transfected line (GT621-1) showed full radiosensitivity complementation with respect to frequencies of chromatid breaks. The CSR was significantly higher in irs1 (13.9%) than in the parental V79-4 (7.5%) or irs2 (4.9%) cells. GT621-1 cells showed partial, but significant complementation with respect to CSR (9.2%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded that the significantly higher CSR for the irs1 mutant than for the wild-type parental V79-4 line indicates the involvement of the XRCC2 gene product in the control of the rearrangement process leading to chromatid breaks.
authors.affiliation: School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modarres University, PO Box 14155-4838, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mozdarani
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Bryant
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002842:Chromatids / Q000235:genetics; D006224:Cricetinae; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D016195:G2 Phase; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000235:genetics; D011995:Recombination, Genetic / Q000528:radiation effects; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C113187:XRCC2 protein, human