title: Osteoprotegerin levels before and after renal transplantation.
abstract: Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a newly identified glycoprotein that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and regulates bone mass by inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption. The regulatory mechanism of OPG is still unclear after successful renal transplantation (RTX), however, resulting in resolution of uremia. The present study was designed to clarify the potential role of OPG in uremia and after RTX under immunosuppressive therapy. We evaluated circulating OPG levels by measuring them before and after RTX (postoperative days 2, 14, and 28). Our protocol of immunosuppressive drugs was dual therapy using cyclosporine and steroids. Serum OPG was quantitated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. After successful RTX, serum OPG levels decreased significantly on day 14 and day 28 compared with the baseline level (P < 0.05). Creatinine clearance dramatically increased until day 14 and decreased thereafter. Serum OPG declines for the first 2 weeks after RTX owing to functioning allograft and decreases again for the next 2 weeks because of steroids and possible immunosuppressive agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Transplant Surgery, Nagoya 2nd Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan. tetssato@nagoya2.jrc.or.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tominaga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Kazama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shigematsu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inagaki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Haba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukagawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D053244:Osteoprotegerin; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000097:blood*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000097:blood*; D014511:Uremia / Q000097:blood* / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006023:Glycoproteins; D053244:Osteoprotegerin; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C506030:TNFRSF11B protein, human; D003404:Creatinine