title: Rapid reversal of psychotic depression using mifepristone.
abstract: The rationale for treating psychotic major depression with glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonists is reviewed. Five patients with psychotic major depression were given 600 mg of mifepristone in a 4-day, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. All the patients completed the protocol and adverse effects were not observed or reported. All of the five patients showed substantial improvements in their Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression scores while they were receiving mifepristone, and four of the five patients showed substantial improvement in their Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale scores. Little, if any, improvement was seen with placebo. These preliminary results suggest that short-term use of GR antagonists may be effective in the treatment of psychotic major depression and that additional study, perhaps using higher doses or more treatment days, seems warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University Medical Center, California 94305, USA.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Belanoff
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kalezhan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sund
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Schatzberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D010054:Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006727:Hormone Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015735:Mifepristone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006727:Hormone Antagonists; D015735:Mifepristone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone