title: Pyrimidinylimidazole inhibitors of p38: cyclic N-1 imidazole substituents enhance p38 kinase inhibition and oral activity.
abstract: Optimization of a series of N-1-cycloalkyl-4-aryl-5-(pyrimidin-4-yl)imidazole inhibitors of p38 kinase is reported. Oral administration of inhibitors possessing a cyclohexan-4-ol or piperidin-4-yl group at N-1 in combination with alkoxy, amino(alkyl), phenoxy and anilino substitution at the 2-position of the pyrimidine was found to potently inhibit LPS-induced TNF in mice and rats. The selectivity of these new inhibitors for p38 kinase versus eight other protein kinases is high and in all cases exceeds that of SB 203580.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, PO Box 1539, King of Prussia, PA 19406, USA. jerry_1_adams@gsk.com
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Boehm
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Gallagher
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kassis
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sorenson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Garigipati
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Griswold
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008084:Lipoxygenase / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000187:drug effects; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007093:Imidazoles; D011743:Pyrimidines; D008084:Lipoxygenase; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases