title: Oxygen isotopes and the moon-forming giant impact.
abstract: We have determined the abundances of 16O, 17O, and 18O in 31 lunar samples from Apollo missions 11, 12, 15, 16, and 17 using a high-precision laser fluorination technique. All oxygen isotope compositions plot within +/-0.016 per mil (2 standard deviations) on a single mass-dependent fractionation line that is identical to the terrestrial fractionation line within uncertainties. This observation is consistent with the Giant Impact model, provided that the proto-Earth and the smaller impactor planet (named Theia) formed from an identical mix of components. The similarity between the proto-Earth and Theia is consistent with formation at about the same heliocentric distance. The three oxygen isotopes (delta17O) provide no evidence that isotopic heterogeneity on the Moon was created by lunar impacts.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Isotope Geology and Mineral Resources, Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zentrum, Sonneggstrasse 5, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland. wiechert@erdw.ethz.ch
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wiechert
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Halliday
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rumble
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D019419:Evolution, Planetary; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D019110:Meteoroids; D016081:Moon; D010100:Oxygen; D010103:Oxygen Isotopes
chemical_list: D010103:Oxygen Isotopes; D010100:Oxygen