title: [Study on the anti-apoptotic mechanism of ginsenoside Rg1 in cultured cortical neurons].
abstract: Ginsenoside Rg1 is an active principle isolated from Panax ginseng CA Meyer. Primary neuronal culture was performed with different concentrations of Rg1. On the 14th day, the culture was changed to serum-free medium. On the 16th day, neurons were harvested and assayed under microscope and fluorescence microscope. The result showed that serum withdrawal from the medium induced apoptosis in primary cultured cortical neurons. Rg1 (1, 10 mumol.L-1) was shown to inhibit apoptosis and protect neurons against injury. Membrane fluidity was measured using fluorescence spectrophotometer in five groups of cultured cortical neurons: control (complete medium), apoptosis (serum-free medium), Rg1 0.1 mumol.L-1, Rg1 1 mumol.L-1 and Rg1 10 mumol.L-1. Neurons were isolated enzymatically and loaded with the fluorescent dye, DPH (1, 6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene). Membrane fluidity in control neurons (eta 1.2928 +/- 0.1426) was shown to be significantly higher than that in apoptosis cells (eta 2.9277 +/- 0.2004). The membrane fluidity of neurons treated with Rg1 (0.1, 1, 10 mumol.L-1) increased significantly (eta 2.9172 +/- 0.1604, 2.4731 +/- 0.2187, 1.6436 +/- 0.1483). These findings indicate a substantial alteration of membrane fluidity with neuronal apoptosis. Increment of membrane fluidity provides an aspect of elucidating the mechanism of Rg1's anti-apoptosis function.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050.
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: X G
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005333:Fetus; D036145:Ginsenosides; D008560:Membrane Fluidity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012503:Saponins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D036145:Ginsenosides; D012503:Saponins; C035054:ginsenoside Rg1