title: Application of cDNA microarrays to examine gene expression differences in schizophrenia.
abstract: Using cDNA microarrays we have investigated gene expression patterns in brain regions of patients with schizophrenia. A cDNA neuroarray, comprised of genes related to brain function, was used to screen pools of samples from the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex from a matched set of subjects, and middle temporal gyrus, from a separate subject cohort. Samples of cerebellum and prefrontal cortex from neuroleptic naive patients were also included. Genes that passed a 3% reproducibility criterion for differential expression in independent experiments included 21 genes for drug-treated patients and 5 genes for drug-naive patients. Of these 26 genes, 10 genes were increased and 16 were decreased. Many of the differentially expressed genes were related to synaptic signaling and proteolytic functions. A smaller number of these genes were also differentially expressed in the middle temporal gyrus. The five genes that were differentially expressed in two brain regions from separate cohorts are: tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, eta polypeptide; sialyltransferase; proteasome subunit, alpha type 1; ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L1; and solute carrier family 10, member 1. Identification of patterns of changes in gene expression may lead to a better understanding of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia disorders.
authors.affiliation: Section on Plasticity and Development, Cellular Neurobiology Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. mvawter@uci.edu
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Vawter
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cheadle
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Sokolov
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Freed
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Becker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005820:Genetic Testing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger