title: Functional recovery of taste sensitivity to sodium chloride depends on regeneration of the chorda tympani nerve after transection in the rat.
abstract: Chorda tympani nerve (CT) transection (CTX) raises sodium chloride (NaCl) taste detection threshold, but the effect of CT regeneration on NaCl threshold is unknown. This experiment examined whether CT regeneration supports normal NaCl threshold in the rat. Thresholds were measured with a 2-lever operant procedure. Thresholds increased more than 1 order of magnitude after CTX regardless of recovery period length. Postsurgical thresholds in rats with regenerated CTs did not differ from presurgical values. Stimulus adulteration with amiloride raised thresholds in rats with intact or regenerated CTs by about 1 order of magnitude but did not raise thresholds beyond postsurgical levels in rats with transected CTs. Thus, the regenerated CT supports normal NaCl threshold, which is raised by amiloride. Because thresholds remained elevated 62 days after CTX when regeneration was prevented, compensatory processes alone cannot support normal NaCl threshold.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-2250, USA.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Kopka
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Spector
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002814:Chorda Tympani Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013652:Taste Threshold / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride