Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-lymphocytic activities of the aqueous extract of Crinum giganteum.
The anti-inflammatory, anti-lymphocytic and analgesic properties of Crinum giganteum, a popular herb used for the management of asthma and other respiratory disorders was investigated in rats and mice. The extract dose-dependently produced significant (P<0.05) inhibition of formalin induced pain in rats. It also demonstrated significant (P<0.01) inhibition of abdominal constriction induced with 0.75% v/v acetic acid in mice. On the cotton pellet induced granulomatous tissue formation in rats, the extract significantly (P<0.05) decreased the weight. However, no significant inhibition was observed in the egg albumin-induced inflammation in rats. Oral administration of this extract in rats for 14 days significantly affected (P<0.05) the total leukocyte count and the overall percentage lymphocytes. The intraperitoneal and per oral LD(50) were 627+/-5.8mg/kg and 1486+/-18.9 mg/kg in mice and 520+/-10.2mg/kg and 1023+/-4.3 mg/kg in rats, respectively. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of the extract indicates the presence of tannins. These results therefore indicate that C. giganteum bulb contains biologically active principles, which have potentials for the treatment of inflammatory processes.
Kapu
S D
SD
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Idu Industrial Area, P.M.B. 21, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria. sdkapu@yahoo.co.uk
Ngwai
Y B
YB
Kayode
O
O
Akah
P A
PA
Wambebe
C
C
Gamaniel
K
K
D000354:Africa, Western; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005557:Formaldehyde; D006099:Granuloma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D010936:Plant Extracts; D005557:Formaldehyde