title: [Spasticity and dynamic plantar pressure distribution measurements in hemiplegic spastic children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to analyse the plantar pressure distribution in nine hemiplegic spastic children to illustrate the dynamic alteration during stance phase linked spasticity grade.
  
  
  METHODS
  The graduation of the lower limbs muscle tone related to the Aschworth spasticity scale enabled us to identify two groups of hemiplegics subjects. The groups Asch 1 and Asch 3 have respectively presented a low and a strong spasticity. The peak pressures during consecutive gait cycles were determined under the feet of 30 healthy subjects and two cerebral palsy groups using a wearable footprint analysis system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistical study showed a similarity between the two disabled groups. Peak pressures under the midfoot were significantly higher compared to the control group. While the plantar pressure distribution profile was specific for each group under all other anatomical structures. The significant alterations were observed under the forefoot and hallux.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spasticity modifies the foot contact to ground and leads to a specific plantar pressure distribution profile linked to the spasticity grade. The equinovarus with clawed toes deformity due to higher spasticity seems to be an important factor in terminal stance phase perturbations. However spastic hemiplegic subjects seem to adopt a gait pattern in agreement with stability optimization criteria.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'études de la motricité humaine, FSSEP, 9, rue de l'Université, 59790, Ronchin, France. vfemery@mailsc.univ-lille2.fr
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Femery
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Moretto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Renaut
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thévenon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture; D011312:Pressure; D012720:Severity of Illness Index