title: Up-regulation of D3 dopaminergic receptor mRNA in the core of the nucleus accumbens accompanies the development of seizures in a genetic model of absence-epilepsy in the rat.
abstract: The basal ganglia system is thought to play a key role in the control of absence-seizures and there is ample evidence that epileptic seizures modify brain dopamine function. We recently reported that local injections of dopamine D1 or D2 agonists in the core of the nucleus accumbens suppressed absence-seizures in a spontaneous, genetic rodent model of absence-epilepsy whereas injections of D1 or D2 antagonists had aggravating effects. These findings raised the possibility that the dopaminergic system may be altered in absence-epilepsy prone rats. Therefore, we studied by in situ hybridization histochemistry the expression of pre- and postsynaptic components of the dopaminergic system in this strain of rats. When compared to non-epileptic control rats, epileptic rats displayed no change in the expression of mRNAs coding for the neuronal dopaminergic markers (tyrosine hydroxylase, membraneous and vesicular dopamine transporters). In addition, there was no difference between the two strains concerning the expression of the dopamine receptor transcripts D1, D2 and D5. In adult absence-epilepsy prone rat with an overt epileptic phenotype, however, an elevated level of D3 mRNA expression was observed in neurons of the core of the nucleus accumbens (+23% increase in silver grain density compared to non-epileptic control rats). D3 transcripts were not increased in juvenile epileptic rats without seizures. These findings suggests that up-regulation of D3 receptor mRNA is part of the epileptic phenotype in absence-epilepsy prone rats. Its localization in the core of the nucleus accumbens bears close resemblance to the dopamine-sensitive antiepileptic sites in ventral striatum and further support the involvement of ventral structures of the basal ganglia system in the control of absence-seizures.
authors.affiliation: Klinikum der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Neurozentrum, Sektion Klinische Neuropharmakologie, Breisacherstrasse 64, D-79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. deransar@nz11.ukl.uni-freiburg.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Deransart
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Landwehrmeyer
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Feuerstein
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lücking
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D004832:Epilepsy, Absence / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011922:Rats, Mutant Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000235:genetics*; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000235:genetics; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; D050641:Receptors, Dopamine D5; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C493595:Drd3 protein, rat; C493607:Drd5 protein, rat; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; D050641:Receptors, Dopamine D5; D004298:Dopamine