title: The use of sediment analogues to study the uptake of pollutants by chironomid larvae.
abstract: A technique is described that uses artificial resin beads with known surface properties to investigate the factors influencing the bioaccumulation of pollutants from sediments. One advantage of this technique is that it provides a standard procedure against which it is possible to calibrate natural sediments with their diverse properties. The method has been used on third instar larvae of the midge Chironomus riparius and the results are compared with previous studies on the worm Lumbriculus variegatus. The use of a standard test using resin beads as a substitute for natural sediment allows comparisons to be made between species and substrates. Thus, the bioaccumulation factors for the midge larvae are much smaller than those of the worm and this correlates with the ability of the insect larva to detoxify many pollutants. It is also possible to use the test to identify if ingestion of the sediment increases the bioaccumulation of contaminants and whether this involves the release of pollutants by digestive processes or not.
authors.affiliation: School of Animal & Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AJ, UK. knsimkiss@aol.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Simkiss
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002138:Calibration; D002683:Chironomidae / Q000254:growth & development*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D019015:Geologic Sediments; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000254:growth & development; D012116:Resins, Plant / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D012116:Resins, Plant