title: Laryngeal compartmentalization after radiation therapy in a canine model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We set out to study the effects of radiation therapy on laryngeal tissue barriers in a canine model as described by Welsh.
  
  
  METHODS
  India ink was injected into 1 vocal fold on irradiated and nonirradiated canine larynges.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The india ink dye spread more prominently into the supraglottis of the irradiated specimens by submucosal lymphatics. Larger dye volumes simulating larger tumor bulk spread to the contralateral larynx in irradiated specimens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Conservation laryngeal surgery for laryngeal carcinoma is a popular method of treatment. Some surgeons advocate partial laryngectomy for radiation failures; in other instances, it is the primary modality of treatment. These findings suggest a cautious approach when planning conservative laryngeal surgery after radiation therapy failures of glottic carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX 78236, USA. tpsdoc@pol.net
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Syms
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dietz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004285:Dogs; D007830:Larynx / Q000473:pathology* / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; C028433:chinese ink; D002244:Carbon