title: beta-catenin nuclear expression correlates with cyclin D1 overexpression in sporadic desmoid tumours.
abstract: The immunohistochemical expression of beta-catenin, cyclin D1, Ki-67 and PCNA was Examined in 38 cases of sporadic extra-abdominal or abdominal-wall desmoid tumours without familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), to evaluate the hypothesis that the accumulated beta-catenin within the nuclei could affect the regulation of the cyclin D1 gene. There was a statistically significant correlation between beta-catenin accumulation and cyclin D1 overexpression (p=0.029). Each group with beta-catenin accumulation or cyclin D1 overexpression showed a higher PCNA-LI than those without, the difference being statistically significant (p=0.007, p=0.004, respectively). Differential PCR was also performed to detect amplification of the cyclin D1 gene and mutational analysis was undertaken for exon 3 of the beta-catenin gene. Amplification of the cyclin D1 gene was observed in 13 out of 22 cases (59.1%). There were nine-point mutations in 7 out of 18 cases (38.9%). The distribution of beta-catenin mutation fell within a wide range, from codon 21 to codon 67. In conclusion, beta-catenin nuclear expression correlated with cyclin D1 overexpression in sporadic desmoid tumours, which could be an in vivo model system for the APC-beta-catenin-Tcf pathway. In addition, beta-catenin mutations in desmoid tumours occurred at an unusually wide range of sites within the gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuneyoshi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002648:Child; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D018221:Fibromatosis, Abdominal / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018222:Desmoid Tumors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051176:beta Catenin; D019938:Cyclin D1