title: Serum L-selectin and ICAM-1 in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy during treatment with corticosteroids.
abstract: Circulating forms of L-selectin were found to be elevated in several autoimmune diseases. ICAM-1 has been suggested a predictor of the onset of GO. The aim of the study was an estimation of serum L-selectin and ICAM-1 in patients with Graves' disease with ophthalmopathy during treatment with corticosteroids to assess their potential as a guideline of immunosuppressive therapy. We detected serum L-selectin and ICAM-1 in three groups of subjects: 20 patients with Graves' disease without ophthalmopathy (Gd), 17 patients with clinical symptoms of ophthalmopathy (CAS> or =3, anamnesis of GO> or =1 year) and 24 healthy volunteers. Corticosteroid therapy consisted of intravenous infusions of methyloprednisolone (MP) and subsequent treatment with oral prednisone (P). The serum samples were collected 24 h before MP, 24 h after MP, 12+/-2 days of treatment with prednisone and after the end of the corticosteroid therapy. The levels of soluble L-selectin and ICAM-1 in the serum were determined by the ELISA method. The statistical significance was estimated by the Mann-Whitney U-test. Serum L-selectin and ICAM-1 were significantly increased in patients with GO (respectively 1182+/-222 and 438+/-68 ng/ml) and in patients with Graves' disease without ophthalmopathy (respectively: 1168+/-130 and 343+/-109) in relation to the controls. After MP treatment in corticosteroid-responsive patients (improvement in CAS < or =1) serum concentration of L-selectin and ICAM-1 decreased significantly and gradually increased during subsequent treatment with prednisone. In corticosteroid-responsive patients serum L-selectin was significantly higher before MP administration and after P treatment in relation to corticosteroid-resistant subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  1. Serum L-selectin and ICAM-1 were elevated in patients with active GO 2. Methyloprednisolone decreased levels of the studied adhesion molecules in corticosteroid-responsive patients with GO 3. Lack of clinical results in corticosteroid therapy in patients with a low starting L-selectin level would suggest the possibility of serum L-selectin estimation as a prognostic for immunotherapy efficacy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Medical School Białystok, M.C. Skłodowska-Curie 24 A, 15-267, Białystok, Poland. mysjan@poczta.onet.pl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Myśliwiec
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kretowski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Szelachowska
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Topolska
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mikita
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kinalska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood*; D019041:L-Selectin / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011241:Prednisone / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012996:Solutions
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D012996:Solutions; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D019041:L-Selectin; D011241:Prednisone