[The influence of angina the week before a first myocardial infarction on short and medium-term prognosis].
OBJECTIVE
The implications of early angina on the prognosis of myocardial infarction are controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of angina one week before the first myocardial infarction on short and medium-term prognosis.


METHODS
A total of 290 consecutive patients (107 with previous angina and 183 without it) with the first myocardial infarction were studied to determine the effect of preceding angina on short and medium-term prognosis. Further criteria for inclusion were no previous history of angina > 1 week before the first myocardial infarction, and no evidence of prior structural cardiopathy. The end points studied were death and congestive heart failure in the acute phase of myocardial infarction and during the follow-up.


RESULTS
Patients with a history of prodromal angina were less likely to experience in-hospital death, heart failure or combined end-point (3.7 vs 11.5%; 4.6 vs 15.8%; 7.5 vs 21.3%) (p = 0.002). There was also a difference between groups in the follow-up (4.1 vs 13.2%; p = 0.03). Multivariate analysis confirmed that the presence of preinfarction angina was an independent predictor of death and heart failure in the acute phase of myocardial infarction as well as in the follow-up.


CONCLUSIONS
The occurrence of angina one week before the first myocardial infarction protects against death and heart failure in the acute phase of myocardial infarction as well as in the medium follow-up.
Jiménez-Navarro
M
M
Servicio de Cardiología.Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria. Málaga.
José Gómez-Doblas
J
J
Gómez
G
G
García Alcántara
A
A
Hernández García
J M
JM
Alonso Briales
J
J
Domínguez Franco
A
A
Rodríguez Bailón
I
I
Barrera
A
A
Salva
D
D
de Teresa Galván
E
E
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000150:complications; D013997:Time Factors