title: Wrist actigraphy in anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the use of wrist actigraphy during and following anesthesia or monitored sedation and its ability to objectively assess sleep-related events.
  
  
  METHODS
  Uncontrolled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  1100-bed tertiary care municipal, university-affiliated medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  18 patients who underwent minor to medium lower-body surgical procedures with spinal or epidural anesthesia with sedation by propofol, midazolam, or isoflurane-based general anesthesia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Wrist actigraphy was measured and evaluated. The actigraphic recordings accurately indicated the presence and time of occurrence of all relevant perioperative events including those related to anesthesia. Actigraphic data were more precise than equivalent attending anesthesiologist's subjective observations. The anesthesiologist detected changes in the patient's activity with a delay of minutes after they had been picked up by the actigraph. The integrated areas of recorded phases of midazolam-induced sedation and the occurrence and reversal of paradoxical reactions were distinctly discernible as such, unlike the less specifically defined description of the anesthesiologist.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Real time actigraphic monitoring can provide clear-cut and objective indications of changes in the depth of anesthesia or sedation and its associated events during surgery and recovery.
authors.affiliation: Post Anesthesia Care Unit, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizman Street, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel. draviw@tasmc.health.gov.il
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Weinbroum
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ben Abraham
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ezri
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zomer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000758:Anesthesia; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009068:Movement; D014953:Wrist