Leibniz on the unicorn and various other curiosities.
I discuss some of Leibniz's pronouncements about fringe phenomena--various monsters; talking dogs; genies and prophets; unicorns, glossopetrae, and other games of nature--in order to understand better Leibniz's views on science and the role these curiosities play in his plans for scientific academies and societies. However, given that Leibniz's sincerity has been called into question in twentieth-century secondary literature, I begin with a few historiographical remarks so as to situate these pronouncements within the Leibnizian corpus. What emerges is an image of Leibniz as a sober, cautious interpreter, a skeptic one might say but one who is prepared to concede the possibility of many strange phenomena. Leibniz expects these fringe phenomena to take their place among the natural curiosities catalogued as part of a hoped for empirical database intended as means toward the perfection of the sciences.
Ariew
R
R
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
D000820:Animal Diseases / Q000266:history; D000828:Animal Population Groups; D000818:Animals; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D009144:Museums / Q000266:history*; D019021:Natural History / Q000266:history*; D018600:Teratology / Q000266:history*