title: Fast repairing of oxidized OH radical adducts of dAMP and dGMP by phenylpropanoid glycosides from Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the antioxidative activity of the constituents of the roots of Scrophularia ningpoensis (Chinese name: Xuanshen).
  
  
  METHODS
  The main compounds from the roots of Scrophularia ningpoensis were isolated and identified by chromatography and FABMS, NMR etc. Using the techniques of pulse radiolysis, the electron transfers from iridoid glycosides (IG) or phenylpropanoid glycosides (PG) to oxidized OH radical adducts of 2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate acid (dAMP) or 2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-monophosphate acid (dGMP) were observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two IG: harpagoside and harpagide, two PG: angoroside C and acteoside were obtained as the main hydrophilic constituents of the plant. At 0.1 mmol/L concentration, angoroside C and acteoside were able to repair the oxidized OH adducts dAMP and dGMP significantly. However, harpagoside and harpagide had no such effect. The electron transfer rate constants of angoroside C with dAMP and dGMP were 4.2 x 10(8) and 10.3 x 10(8) L.mol-1.s-1; the electron transfer rate constants of acteoside with dAMP and dGMP were 5.3 x 10(8) and 20.2 x 10(8) L.mol-1.s-1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PG from Scrophularia ningpoensis have a potent antioxidative activity for reducing of the oxidized OH adducts of dAMP and dGMP.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Z H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003373:Coumaric Acids / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003838:Deoxyadenine Nucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D003848:Deoxyguanine Nucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005960:Glucosides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D010636:Phenols / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D028083:Scrophulariaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D014312:Trisaccharides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D059808:Polyphenols
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D003373:Coumaric Acids; D003838:Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; D003848:Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D005960:Glucosides; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D010636:Phenols; D014312:Trisaccharides; C413578:angoroside C; C058956:acteoside; D059808:Polyphenols; C012873:2'-deoxy-5'-adenosine monophosphate; C007257:2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate