title: Information needs in primary care: a survey of rural and nonrural primary care physicians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the self-reported information needs of rural and nonrural primary care physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mail survey of active non-academic primary care physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 60 item questionnaire regarding 1) demographic and practice setting data; 2) medical information needs; 3) medical knowledge resource availability and use; and 4) physician information seeking behavior.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was higher among rural than non-rural physicians (55% vs. 42%, p< 0.001) and among Family Physicians than others (Family Medicine 53%, Internal Medicine 43%, Pediatrics 48%, p=0.015.) Rural physicians reported working more hours per week (45.3 vs. 42.7, p=0.033,) and seeing more patients per day (24.6 vs. 22.3, p=0.005) than their nonrural counterparts. Both groups reported a median of about 1 question for every 10 patients they see, with great variance among responses. Both groups reported pursuing answers to about 57% of their questions, and finding answers to about 70% of those they pursue. Knowledge resource preferences of the two groups were similar. Both groups reported frequent use of consultants, drug compendia, colleagues, and textbooks, and little use of library- or computer-based sources. Compared to nonrural physicians, rural physicians reported less frequent use of consultants, colleagues, librarians, and bound journals. These differences were small, and paralleled differences in availability. The two groups had equal access to textbooks and drug compendia, but for rural physicians, other resources were locally available significantly less often.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rural and nonrural primary care physicians reported equal information needs, similar information seeking, and similar resource preferences. Rural physicians reported less access to some information resources, but little difference in use of resources. Further studies are needed to determine how these differences impact rural practitioners and their patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Informatics and Outcomes Research,Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA. gormanp@ohsu.edu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gorman
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D007255:Information Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007993:Libraries, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008523:MEDLARS / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011364:Professional Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012014:Reference Books, Medical; D019035:Rural Health Services; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D019037:Urban Health Services