title: [A brief history of hygiene in modern Shanghai concessions].
abstract: Medical activities in modern Shanghai concessions have their own specialties in fives aspects, including medical administration, hospitals, pharmaceuticals in traditional and western drugs, epidemic prevention and environmental sanitation. Most hygienic measures carried out in the concessions are helpful to the development of modern western medical cause in China.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene / Q000266:history*; D008511:Medicine