title: Endoscopic assessment of airway function as a predictor of racing performance in Thoroughbred yearlings: 427 cases (1997-2000).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare endoscopic findings of the upper portion of the respiratory tract in Thoroughbred yearlings with their subsequent race records to determine whether subjective assessment of airway function may be used as a predictor of future racing performance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  427 Thoroughbred yearlings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endoscopic examination findings were obtained from the medical records and the videoendoscopic repository of the Keeneland 1996 September yearling sales. Racing records were requested for the yearlings through the end of their 4-year-old racing season (1997-2000). Twenty-nine measures of racing performance were correlated with endoscopic findings. Subjective arytenoid cartilage movement grades were determined, using a 4-point grading scale (grade 1 = symmetrical synchronous abduction of the arytenoid cartilages; grade 4 = no substantial movement of the left arytenoid cartilage).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 427 Thoroughbred yearlings included in this study, 364 established race records, and 63 did not. Opinions regarding suitability for purchase, meeting conditions of the sale, and the presence of epiglottic abnormalities had no significant association with racing performance. Arytenoid cartilage movement grades were significantly associated with many of the dependent variables. However, palatine abnormalities were not predictive of inferior racing performance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thoroughbred yearlings with grade-1 and -2 arytenoid cartilage movements had significantly better racing performance as adults, compared with yearlings with grade-3 arytenoid cartilage movements. In contrast, epiglottic and palatine abnormalities were not predictive of inferior racing performance. Therefore, evaluation of laryngeal function, but not epiglottic or palatine abnormalities, using the 4-point grading system, should be the major factor in developing recommendations for prospective buyers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Stick
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Peloso
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Morehead
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eberhart
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Padungtod
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Derksen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001193:Arytenoid Cartilage / Q000502:physiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology; D013177:Sports; D014743:Videotape Recording