title: The evolution of nuclear receptors: evidence from the coral Acropora.
abstract: We have amplified and sequenced PCR products derived from 10 nuclear receptor (NR) genes from the anthozoan cnidarian Acropora millepora, including five products corresponding to genes not previously reported from the phylum Cnidaria. cDNAs corresponding to seven of these products were sequenced and at least three encode full-length proteins, increasing the number of complete cnidarian NR coding sequences from one to four. All clear orthologs of Acropora NRs either lack an activation domain or lack a known ligand, consistent with the idea that the ancestral nuclear receptor was without a ligand. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that most, and possibly all, presently identified cnidarian NRs are members of NR subfamily 2, suggesting that the common ancestor of all known nuclear receptors most resembled members of this subfamily.
authors.affiliation: Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Grasso
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Hayward
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Trueman
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hardie
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Janssens
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Ball
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003063:Cnidaria / Q000235:genetics*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D014644:Genetic Variation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear