title: Ocean storage of nuclear wastes? Experiences from the Russian Arctic.
abstract: An international demonstration (RD&D) project for ocean storage of radioactive wastes should be proposed, to study the feasibility of the concept of ocean storage of nuclear waste. This international project should utilize the scientific, engineering and technical capabilities of selected universities, oceanographic institutions, NGOs and industries. This project would need to be an independent (non-governmental) study, utilizing the capabilities of selected universities, oceanographic institutions, environmental NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) and industries. Scientists and engineers first need to conduct an engineering, environmental, and economic feasibility study of the concept. The goal of the project would be to determine if ocean-based storage reduced the risks to the environment and public health to a greater degree than land-based storage. This would require comparing the risks and factors involved and making the data and information available to anyone, anywhere, anytime on the internet. The mere presence of an investigation of the ocean storage option could facilitate scientific and engineering competition between the two options, could subsequently reduce environmental and public risks and provide better protection and cost benefits in the system utilized. One of the primary concerns of the scientific community would be related to the sensitivity and precision of the monitoring of individaul containers on the ocean bottom. An advantage of the land-based option is that if there is a release, its presence could be detected at very low levels and be contained in the storage facility. On the ocean bottom, a release from a container might not be easily detected due to dispersion. Therefore the containment system would have to be a system within a system with monitoring between the two providing greater protection. Ocean storage may have greater technical and political hurdles than land-based options, but it may provide greater protection over time, because it negates the threat of terrorism, it therefore merit further study. In the future if the use of nuclear energy and nuclear wastes increases, the global society could benefit from this international project, because it could reduce environmental and public health risks and promote energy independence.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Champ
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Makeyev
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Betz
mesh_terms: D001110:Arctic Regions; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D011634:Public Health; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D012307:Risk Factors; D014878:Water Pollution, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D011850:Radioactive Waste