title: GATA4 mediates activation of the B-type natriuretic peptide gene expression in response to hemodynamic stress.
abstract: To identify the mechanisms that couple hemodynamic stress to alterations in cardiac gene expression, DNA constructs containing the rat B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) promoter were injected into the myocardium of rats, which underwent bilateral nephrectomy or were sham-operated. Ventricular BNP mRNA levels were induced about 4-fold; and the BNP reporter construct containing the proximal 2200 bp, 5-fold, in response to 1-d nephrectomy. Deletion of sequences between bp -2200 and -114 did not affect basal or inducible activity of the BNP promoter. An activator protein-1-like site and two tandem GATA elements are located within this 114-bp sequence. Both deletion and mutation of the AP-1-like motif decreased basal activity but did not abolish the response to nephrectomy. In contrast, mutation or deletion of -90 bp GATA-sites abrogated the response to hemodynamic stress. The importance of these GATA elements to BNP promoter activation was further confirmed by the corresponding 38-bp oligonucleotide conferring hemodynamic stress responsiveness to a minimal BNP promoter. In gel mobility shift assays, nephrectomy increased left ventricular BNP GATA4 binding activity significantly. In conclusion, GATA elements are necessary and sufficient to confer transcriptional activation of BNP gene in response to hemodynamic stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marttila
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hautala
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Paradis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toth
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vuolteenaho
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nemer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ruskoaho
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D050991:GATA4 Transcription Factor; D050993:GATA6 Transcription Factor; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006352:Heart Ventricles; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050991:GATA4 Transcription Factor; D050993:GATA6 Transcription Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor