title: Entrance surface, organ and effective doses for some of the patients undergoing different types of X ray procedures in Bangladesh.
abstract: Entrance surface doses (ESDs) were measured for the most common types of X ray procedures, such as chest PA, lumber spine AP, lumber spine lateral, skull AP, skull lateral and pelvis AP in four major hospitals of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Organ/tissue doses for 29 organs/tissues and effective doses for the patients were also calculated using the entrance surface dose as the input quantity. Organ/tissue doses and effective doses were calculated by using XDOSE software based on the Monte Carlo computation method. It was observed that the fluctuation of the entrance surface dose was too large. The ratio of maximum and minimum ESD values ranged from 4.8 to 35.9. Consequently, variation of organ doses was large even in the same type of X ray examination and in the same facility. Mean effective doses for the above mentioned X ray procedures were also determined and compared with the effective doses of some other countries. In most cases effective doses measured for the different types of X ray procedures were found to be lower than the effective doses of some other countries.
authors.affiliation: Health Physics Division, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Ramna, Dhaka. aecd@citechco.net
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Begum
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001459:Bangladesh; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010388:Pelvis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011859:Radiography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal / Q000592:standards; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000592:standards