title: Enzyme immunoassay of staphylococcal enterotoxins in dairy products with cleanup and concentration by immunoaffinity column.
abstract: Two different immunoaffinity columns (IACs) were prepared for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins (SETs) from dairy products. First, a specific IAC for staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), IAC-1, was prepared by coupling monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against SEA; second, a polyspecific IAC for SEA, staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), staphylococcal enterotoxin C (SECs), and staphylococcal enterotoxin D (SED), IAC-2, was prepared by coupling a mixture of mAbs against SEA, SECs, and SED, and rabbit IgG against SEB. These columns were applied for detection of SETs in dairy products, after extraction, immunoaffinity chromatography, and enzyme immunosorbent assay (EIA). Overall recoveries from dairy products spiked with 1 ng SEA/25 g averaged 81.2% (range, 76-85%) on IAC-1. The repeated use of IAC-1 was then determined with good efficiency of 91.5%, in more than 10 runs. On the other hand, a recovery yield of 77% of SETs (SEA, SEB, SEC, and SED) from dairy products spiked with 2.5 ng of each enterotoxin per 25 g, was obtained with IAC-2. IAC-2 was also successfully subjected to the chromatography of naturally contaminated foods implicated in staphylococcal food poisoning outbreaks. This new extraction-concentration-immunoaffinity-chromatography method (ECIC) is very useful for improving staphylococcal enterotoxin detection and eliminating matrix effect in EIA of dairy products.
authors.affiliation: Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments-Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur l'Hygiène et la Qualité des Aliments, Maisons-Alfort.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lapeyre
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maire
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Messio
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dragacci
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000737:chemistry; D002611:Cheese / Q000032:analysis; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D003611:Dairy Products / Q000032:analysis*; D003956:Dialysis; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000032:analysis*; D017743:Equipment Reuse; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D004768:Enterotoxins; D007202:Indicators and Reagents