title: [The first western style doctor in modern China - Guan Tao].
abstract: Guan Tao (Guan Yadu, Kuan A - To) is the first western style doctor and the first military western style doctor in the medical history of China. He was from the generations of the business painter in Shi San Hang (Thirteen Factories) of Guangzhou, in which the culture environment exerted a great influence on him. His uncle Guan Qiaochang (Lam Qua) and Guan Lianchang (Tin Qua) were famous business painters of Guangdong in 19th century. Guan Qiaochang set up a workshop in Shi San Hang and had extensive contact with various foreigners from Europe and North America. He followed the western style of the paintings from George Chinney who was a famous painter of England, settled down in Macao for the rest of his life during this period. Under the guidance of Guan Qiaochang, Guan Tao studied western medicine under the instruction of Peter Parker, the first American medical missionary in China, at the Ophthalmic Hospital in Shi San Hang in 1837, Guan Tao became a western style doctor with excellent character, skill and devotion. Chinese people remember his name forever.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Memorial Hospital, Sun Yatsen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510120.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D049672:History, 19th Century; D008511:Medicine; D066189:Missionaries; D008921:Religious Missions / Q000266:history*; D019366:Western World