title: Involvement of phosphorylation of myosin phosphatase by ROCK in trabecular meshwork and ciliary muscle contraction.
abstract: The control of smooth muscle contraction is an important factor in maintaining normal intraocular pressure. However, the specific factors causing changes in control by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation schemes in the eye are not well-defined. The purposes of this experiment were to (i) determine the localization of ROCK (Rho-associated, coiled coil-forming kinase) in monkey and rabbit eye tissues and (ii) measure phosphorylation of ROCK substrate during trabecular meshwork or ciliary muscle contraction induced by carbachol. We found that mRNAs for both ROCK I and II were expressed in most eye tissues from rabbit and monkey. Proteins for ROCK I and II were present in all eye tissues studied except lens. When trabecular meshwork or ciliary muscle were incubated with carbachol to induce contraction, phosphorylation of the myosin-binding subunit (MBS) of myosin phosphatase, a substrate for ROCK, started within 1 min and continued for at least 1 h. This phosphorylation was well correlated with contraction of trabecular meshwork or ciliary muscle. These results suggested that ROCK might regulate contraction of trabecular meshwork or ciliary muscle through phosphorylation of MBS of myosin phosphatase.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratories, Senju Pharmaceutical Corporation Ltd., Kobe 651-2241, Japan.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fukiage
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizutani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Shearer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D013035:Spasm / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014129:Trabecular Meshwork / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase