title: Different behavior of sequential versus single left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending area grafts(1).
abstract: To study echo Doppler characteristics of sequential versus single left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to left anterior descending (LAD) area grafts transthoracic echo Doppler at the LIMA origin and angiography were performed pre- and postoperatively. In 17 patients single LIMA to LAD (group I) and in 45 patients sequential LIMA to LAD area (group II) bypass grafting was performed. All patients show an early postoperative shift towards diastolic coronary Doppler velocity spectra. Only group II shows a further significant late increase in diastolic, velocity time integral and some systolic echo Doppler parameters at rest. Diastolic peak and diastolic as well as total mean and velocity time integral maximal values are significantly higher in group II in late postoperative hyperemic response. Preoperative and late control angiography showed no significant differences in overall grading of native LAD stenosis between both groups. The large coronary reserve in LIMA sequential grafts may contribute to an improved long-term patency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic, University Hospital Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands. jmhartmann88@hotmail.com
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hartman
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Kelder
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Ackerstaff
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Bal
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Vermeulen
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Bogers
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D007387:Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies