title: [Orders of medicine given to the Ottoman physicians].
abstract: During Sultan Mahmut the seconds reign, the Ottoman state and army was reorganized after the European system. Besides renovating suits, orders like those given to European military officers were introduced for Ottoman officers and soldiers. These orders were designed differently according to the military officer's class. Orders of appointment were also starting to be given to those charged by the state. This paper introduces orders which were starting to be given in 1929 to civil and military physicians, surgeons, pharmacologists and medical students. These orders were made from jewelled gold and silver.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ender
mesh_terms: D001363:Awards and Prizes; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D013222:State Medicine / Q000266:history*; D014421:Turkey
vernacular_title: Osmanli Imparatorluğinda Tabiblere Verilen Tababet Nişanlari.