title: [The treatment of syphilis with mercury: an exemplary therapeutic history].
abstract: Prior to the first use of penicillin against syphilis in 1943, mercury had a prominent position in the medical practice despite a tremendous toxicity and a questionable efficiency. In fact, during 450 years mercury remained the guarantee of efficacy. The modalities of use increased, the durations of treatment lengthened without any evidence of a worsening morbidity. This history of an exceptional duration seems to be a good example of the weight of tradition or habit in the medical practice, of the importance of the constraints supported by the patients, of the necessity and the difficulties to evaluate the treatments without error.
authors.affiliation: Musée-bibliothèque de l'hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris cedex 10.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tilles
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wallach
mesh_terms: D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008628:Mercury / Q000266:history*; D013587:Syphilis / Q000266:history*; D013812:Therapeutics / Q000266:history
chemical_list: D008628:Mercury
vernacular_title: Le traitement de la syphilis par le mercure: une histoire thérapeutique exemplaire.