title: The historical study of an ethics for American pharmacists.
abstract: The Code of Ethics for pharmacists clarifies the standards of professional conduct. The code should be positively enforced in every country, and must play its role as the conduct standard for pharmacists at all times. American pharmacists did not suddenly become ethical in the 1980s. An appreciation of the importance of professional ethics has a long history starting when the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy adopted a Code of Ethics in 1848. Since the first legislation of the American Pharmacy Code of Ethics as far back as 1852, the code has been revised in 1922, 1952, 1969, 1981 and 1994. The term of between revisions has gotten shorter over the years, reflecting the change in the status and the proficiency of pharmacists in 146 years. Its historical meaning is quite significant.
authors.affiliation: Kikyougahara Hospital, Nagano.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Okuda
mesh_terms: D004994:Ethics, Pharmacy / Q000266:history*; D000077406:History of Pharmacy; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D014481:United States