title: Charities or businesses?  American hospitals in the twentieth century.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Ludmerer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stevens
mesh_terms: D004470:Economics, Medical / Q000266:history*; D006663:Historiography; D006666:History of Medicine; D049711:History, Modern 1601-; D006761:Hospitals / Q000266:history*; D012946:Social Welfare / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States