title: Immunoferon, a glycoconjugate of natural origin, inhibits LPS-induced TNF-alpha production and inflammatory responses.
abstract: We have analyzed the effect of a patented glycoconjugate (GC) of natural origin, Inmunoferon, in the development of the response to endotoxemia induced by administration of LPS in rodents. We have observed that oral treatment with the drug reduced the levels of serum TNF-alpha induced by an intravenous pulse of LPS. The serum of pretreated mice blocked TNF-alpha production by peritoneal macrophages. The drug increased the levels of TNF-alpha regulators such as IL-10 and corticosteroids, whereas it inhibited TNF-alpha-dependent IL-6 production. Further TNF-alpha-dependent responses, such as cell extravasation, was decreased in treated mice. According to these results, Inmunoferon is postulated as an inhibitor of the systemic response to LPS. Correlation of the observations made in mice with a rat model suggests the efficacy of this product in reducing TNF-alpha production in a species-independent fashion and opens the possibility of its trial as an adjuvant of antibiotics in treatment against gram-negative bacterial infection.
authors.affiliation: R&D Department, Industrial Frarmaceútica Cantabria SA, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brieva
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guerrero
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Alonso-Lebrero
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pivel
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007249:Inflammation / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D006020:Glycopeptides; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C038773:Immunoferon; D003345:Corticosterone