title: Uniaxial cyclic stretch induces focal adhesion kinase (FAK) tyrosine phosphorylation followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation.
abstract: We investigated the role of tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK in the stretch-induced MAPKs (extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38MAPK) activation in mutant FAK-transfected fibroblasts. In response to uniaxial cyclic stretch (1 Hz, 120% in length), the levels of tyrosine phosphorylation of the Tyr-397 and Tyr-925 of FAK in control cells increased and peaked at 5 min (2.75 +/- 0.51, n = 3), and 20 min (2.98 +/- 0.58, n = 3), respectively, and the activities of MAPKs increased and peaked at approximately 10 min. On the other hand, in the mutant FAK-transfected cells, the stretch-induced MAPKs activation was significantly inhibited. The stretch-induced activation of MAPKs was also significantly abolished by either treatment with Gd(3+) or extracellular Ca(2+) removal which may inhibit intracellular Ca(2+) increase caused by the activation of cation selective (Ca(2+)-permeable) stretch activated (SACatC) channels. These results suggest that the stretch-induced tyrosine-phosphorylation of FAK via SACatC activation is critical for the stretch-induced MAPKs activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sokabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naruse
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D006801:Humans; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D014162:Transfection; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014443:Tyrosine; D010649:Phenylalanine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496050:PTK2 protein, human; C496052:Ptk2 protein, rat; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D002118:Calcium