title: [Little known activity of the Czestochowa typhus Institute in 1943 and 1944].
abstract: In 1921 Prof. Rudolf Weigl started manufacturing on an industrial scale a typhus vaccine. Until the beginning of World War Two he organised five companies called Weigl Institute. During the Soviet occupation the Lvov plant became the Lvov Sanitary and Bacteriological Institute and after the town was taken over by the German Army on 1st July 1941, Prof. Weigl became a head of research of the Military Typhus Institute. It consisted of four sections for manufacturing the vaccine. All the produce was mainly despatched to the Russian front and only very little reached the civilians. In November and December 1943 the plant was moved to Czestochowa into a main building in Wilsona str. and two four storey others in Jasnogórska str. Its head became a German doctor Mozer (witness test). It is difficult to state numbers the plant employed there being no data left but according to employees still alive there must have been about a hundred lab. staff and two hundred feeders. The plant was divided into "breeding", "preparatory" and "liofilisation" sections. "The breeding" was for feeders and breeding lice. Cages containing about 30,000 lice were fastened to voluntary feeders for each feeding. Next "loaders" covered a so-called key board with 20 insects and infectors introduced and pressurised solution containing live rickets into a louse intestine. After a six or seven day passage, lice ware dried and their intestines prepared to produce liofilizeate all the staff and their families were inoculated. ...
authors.affiliation: Katedra Historii Medycyny i Farmacji, Wierzbowa.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Aramowicz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fijałek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lutrzykowski
mesh_terms: D000047:Academies and Institutes; D004345:Drug Industry; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008829:Microbiology; D008887:Military Medicine; D011044:Poland; D014437:Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne; D014612:Vaccines; D014857:Warfare
chemical_list: D014612:Vaccines
vernacular_title: Mało znana działalność Wojskowego Instytutu do Walki z Durem Plamistym w Czestochowie w latach 1943-1944.