title: Caloric restriction lowers plasma lipoprotein (a) in male but not female rhesus monkeys.
abstract: Many age-associated pathophysiological changes are retarded by caloric restriction (CR). The present study has investigated the effect of CR on plasma lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], an independent risk factor for the age-associated process of atherosclerosis. Rhesus monkeys were fed a control diet (n=19 males, 12 females) or subjected to CR (n=20 males, 11 females fed 30% less calories) for >2 years. All female animals were premenopausal. Plasma Lp(a) levels in control animals were almost two fold higher for males than females (47+/-9 vs 25+/-5mg/dl mean+/-SEM, p=0.05). CR resulted in a reduction in circulating Lp(a) in males to levels similar to those measured in calorie-restricted females, (27+/-5 vs 24+/-4 mg/dl mean+/-SEM). For all animals, plasma Lp(a) was correlated with total cholesterol (r=0.27, p=0.03) and LDL cholesterol (r=0.50, p=0.0001) whether unadjusted or after adjustment for treatment, gender or group. These studies introduce a new mechanism whereby CR may have a beneficial effect on risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis in primates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157-1047, North Carolina, NC, USA
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Rudel
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Terry
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kemnitz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weindruch
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Zaccaro
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Cefalu
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D004038:Diet, Reducing; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood*; D008253:Macaca mulatta / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D002784:Cholesterol