title: Camillo Golgi as clinical pathologist: epicritical reading of Golgi's works on malaria.
abstract: Camillo Golgi confirmed, in 1885, Marchiafava's and Celli's discoveries about malaria, following a clinical-pathologic research pattern and studying the patient directly. In 1889 he associated the naturalistic-biological point of view and the clinical-pathologic one so that he made possible a differential diagnosis between tertian and quartan fever, independently from the clinical observation; he supplied useful laboratory data for clinical diagnosis and, in doing so, he created the new figure of the clinical pathologist; he distinguished three different kinds of intermittent fevers and, in 1888, he specified the useful time for quinine administration. The article analyzes, also, his methodological and scientific principles.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Patologia Generale Camillo Golgi, Università di Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Santamaria
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D007558:Italy; D008288:Malaria / Q000266:history*; D010338:Pathology, Clinical / Q000266:history*