title: Functional status of patients with oral cancer and its relation to style of coping, social support and psychological status.
abstract: Sixty-eight patients were evaluated 6 months to 6 years after treatment for oral cancer using standardized questionnaires to explore the influence of age, sex, site and stage of tumour, and primary treatment on their functional status measured by the University of Washington Quality of Life Questionnaire (UW-QoL), and the association between functional status and psychological outcome measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), style of coping measured by the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Questionnaire (MAC-Q), and social support measured by the Short-Form Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ-6). Young patients, women, patients with advanced tumours, those with oropharyngeal tumours and those who had been treated with both surgery and radiotherapy reported worse function. The worse the functional domain, the more likely it was to be associated with anxiety, depression and ineffective coping style, and better functional scores were weakly associated with fighting spirit, level of social support and satisfaction with that support. We have identified patients at need and highlighted their problems. Dealing with these problems may ultimately improve the perception of function after treatment of oral cancer.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK. kamalh@central.cmht.nwest.nhs.uk
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Hassanein
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Musgrove
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bradbury
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001007:Anxiety / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003863:Depression / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life; D012737:Sex Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012944:Social Support; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires