title: Effect of WT1 gene expression on cell growth and proliferation in myeloid leukemia cell lines.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects and mechanism of Wilms' tumor (WT1) antisense oligonucleotides (AS-oligomers) on proliferation and apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cell lines.
  
  
  METHODS
  K562 and HL-60 cells were cultured in presence of WT1 oligomers. Both cell lines express WT1 gene with no p53 protein expression. Cells growth, apoptosis and expression of WT1, bcl-2 genes were analysed using 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenylmetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay, flow cytometry and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  WT1 antisense oligonucleotides inhibited cellular proliferation of K562 cells and the effect was concentration-dependent. When cultured at concentration of 200 micrograms/ml oligomers, growth inhibition was 46.2% for antisense oligonucleotide cultivated group and 28.1% for sense oligonucleotide cultured group (P = 0.008) respectively. WT1 antisense oligonucleotide can induce apoptosis of K562 and HL-60 cells. Percentages of apoptotic cells in antisense oligonucleotide and sense oligonucleotide treated groups were 30.88% versus 13.62% for K562 cells and 40.15% versus 4.23% for HL-60 cells. However the growth of HL-60 cells and expression of bcl-2 gene were unaffected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The WT1 gene is related with proliferation and apoptosis of leukemic cells. Effect of anti-apoptosis may be independent of the cellular p53 status and bcl-2 expression. WT1 gene may play an important role in leukemogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS, PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division; D015870:Gene Expression; D016162:Genes, Wilms Tumor; D019254:Genes, bcl-2; D016158:Genes, p53; D018922:HL-60 Cells / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells / Q000473:pathology; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D025721:WT1 Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D025721:WT1 Proteins