title: Antimicrobials in periodontal maintenance.
abstract: Mechanical and chemical antimicrobial intervention is the mainstay of preventive periodontal therapy. Successful periodontal maintenance care depends upon the ability of oral health care professionals to combat periodontal infections, and patient compliance with prescribed follow-up care. Since tooth brushing, flossing, and oral rinsing do not reach pathogens present in furcations and at the depths of deep periodontal pockets, adequate oral hygiene should include subgingival treatment with home irrigators or other appropriate self-care remedies in patients with these conditions. Povidone-iodine for professional use and diluted bleach for self-care are inexpensive and valuable antimicrobial agents in periodontal maintenance. The present article outlines the prudent use of antimicrobial therapy in periodontal maintenance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, University of Southern California School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California, USA.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Jorgensen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Slots
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003646:Debridement / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D006997:Hypochlorous Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D010517:Periodontics / Q000379:methods*; D011206:Povidone-Iodine / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D006997:Hypochlorous Acid; D011206:Povidone-Iodine; D002710:Chlorhexidine