title: An information system to improve financial management, resource allocation and activity planning: evaluation results.
abstract: An important strategy for improving resource management and cost containment in health care is to develop information systems that assist hospital managers in financial management, resource allocation, and activity planning. A crucial part of such development is a rigorous evaluation to assess whether the system accomplishes it's intended goals.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate CLASSICA, a Decision Support System (DSS), that assists nurse managers in financial management, resource allocation, staffing, and activity planning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a pre-post test design with control units, CLASSICA was evaluated in four test units. Baseline data and simultaneous parallel measures were collected prior to system implementation at test sites and control units. Using expense reports, staffing and financial statistics, surveys, interviews with nurse managers, and logs as data sources, CLASSICA was evaluated on: cost reduction, quality of management information; usefulness as decision support for improved financial management and decision-making; user satisfaction; and ease of use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evaluation results showed a 41% reduction in expenditures for overtime and extra hours as compared to a 1.8% reduction in control units during the same time period. Users reported a significant improvement in management information; nurse managers stated that they had gained control over costs. The system helped them analyze the relationships between patient activity staffing, and cost of care. Users reported high satisfaction with the system, the information and decision support it provided, and its ease of use. These results suggest that CLASSICA is a DSS that successfully assists nurse managers in cost effective management of their units.
authors.affiliation: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Cornelia.M.Ruland@Dartmouth.EDU
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Ruland
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Ravn
mesh_terms: D001292:Attitude to Computers; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003660:Decision Support Systems, Management; D005377:Financial Management, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015276:Health Care Rationing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006739:Hospital Administration; D008331:Management Information Systems / Q000191:economics; D009664:Norway; D009718:Nurse Administrators; D010557:Personnel Administration, Hospital; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*