title: Lipid membrane reorganization induced by chemical recognition.
abstract: Nanoscale structural reorganization of a lipid bilayer membrane induced by a chemical recognition event has been imaged using in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM). Supported lipid bilayers, composed of distearylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) and a synthetic lipid functionalized with a Cu(2+) receptor, phase-separate into nanoscale domains that are distinguishable by the 9 A height difference between the two molecules. Upon binding of Cu(2+) the electrostatic nature of the receptor changes, causing a dispersion of the receptor molecules and subsequent shrinking of the structural features defined by the receptors in the membrane. Complete reversibility of the process was demonstrated through the removal of metal ions with EDTA.
authors.affiliation: Biomolecular Materials and Interfaces Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Last
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Waggoner
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry*; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000737:chemistry*; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry*; D008055:Lipids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry*; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force / Q000379:methods; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000737:chemistry*; D011721:Pyrenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D055672:Static Electricity
chemical_list: D004075:Diglycerides; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008055:Lipids; D008081:Liposomes; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D011721:Pyrenes; C446899:pyrenenonyl stearyl-glycero-imido diacetic acid; D003300:Copper; D004492:Edetic Acid; C010942:1,2-distearoyllecithin