[Abdominal compartment syndrome: current view].
In the last few years, physiological changes, symptoms, diagnostic tools, and treatment of abdominal compartment syndrome interest surgeons, trauma surgeons and anaesthetists. Sudden, dangerous basic vital function deterioration in patients managed in the intensive care unit, may be results of abdominal compartment syndrome. Abdominal compartment syndrome is secondary to massive intraabdominal haemorrhages, hepatic or retroperitoneal space "packing", fluid collection in tissues, including abdominal organs. Circulatory, respiratory and kidney dysfunction occur, when intraabdominal pressure measured in urinary bladder is 25 H2O or higher. In this condition, rapid surgical decompression is necessary. During decompression abdominal organs reperfusion may produce arterial hypotension and asystole. Abdominal closure must prevent abdominal hypertension. Temporary plastic patch, simple and cheap is the most popular technique.
Wysocki
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II Katedra Chirurgii Ogólnej, Klinika Chirurgii Ogólnej, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie.
D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery*; D003161:Compartment Syndromes / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic
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