title: Overexpression of AML1 transcription factor drives thymocytes into the CD8 single-positive lineage.
abstract: To understand the gene regulation involved in the development of single-positive (SP) thymocytes, we generated transgenic mice in which the AML1 transcription factor is overexpressed. In these mice the number of CD8 SP thymocytes was greatly increased, and this continued to be true even when MHC class I was absent. This promotion to the CD8 SP lineage was not, however, observed when both class I and class II were absent. Furthermore, even thymocytes carrying MHC class II-restricted TCR differentiated into the CD8 SP lineage when AML1 was overexpressed. The selected CD8 SP cells were, however, unable to mature, as judged by the expression level of heat-stable Ag. Thus, overexpression of AML1 is able to skew class II-restricted thymocytes into the CD8 SP lineage, but not to drive the maturation of resulting selected CD8 SP cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Immunology, Institute of Development, Aging, and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Obinata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Habu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satake
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D019070:Cell Lineage; D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000502:physiology; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C493726:Runx1 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors