title: Different chromosome Y abnormalities in Turner syndrome.
abstract: A 17-year-old phenotypically female girl was referred for evaluation because of short stature and primary amenorrhea. Cytogenetic analysis showed a mosaic 46,XY/45,X/47,XYY/46,X,idic(Yq)/47,XY,idic(Yq)/48,XXY,idic(Yq)/46,X,t(C;Y) karyotype. Conventional cytogenetic results were supplemented with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques to ensure a better characterization of abnormalities. By using FISH, a supernumerary marker chromosome derived from chromosome Y which could not be detected by conventional cytogenetics was revealed. Furthermore, additional abnormalities and their frequencies were highlighted by the application of DNA probes specific for X and Y chromosomes. Thus, FISH proved useful in determining low frequency cell lines which would need analysis of a large number of good quality metaphase spreads by conventional cytogenetic techniques: it helped in identifying the nature and the origin of unknown markers and rearrangements which have important implication in sexual differentiation and development of gonadal tumours.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Akdeniz University, Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bağci
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Acar
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tomruk
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D009030:Mosaicism; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010641:Phenotype; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000235:genetics* / Q000601:surgery; D014998:Y Chromosome / Q000235:genetics*