title: Electrochemical treatment (EChT) effects in rat mammary and liver tissue. In vivo optimizing of a dose-planning model for EChT of tumours.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A reinvented technique for tumour therapy, electrochemical treatment (EChT), is attracting increasing attention. This study compared results from treatment of liver and mammary tissue focusing on destruction and pH changes in the tissue close to the treatment electrodes. Subsequently, data were compared with a dose-planning model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mammary or liver tissue in 50 adult female Sprague Dawley rats was given EChT with a constant, direct current. The electrodes used were Pt/Ir (9:1) with spherical tips. In situ pH measurements were taken with a micro-combination glass electrode.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Spherical lesions were produced in both liver and mammary tissue. No significant difference was detected when comparing the size of the lesions in the two kinds of tissue. Similar pH profiles were obtained in tissue surrounding the electrodes, with pH values changing rapidly from unphysiological to neutral status within the space of a few millimetres. The pH at the border of the macroscopic destruction zone, regardless of tissue type or coulomb dosage, correlated well with specific values (4.5-5.5 at the anode and between 9 and 10 at the cathode).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The analogous destruction patterns in mammary and liver tissue support the hypothesis that EChT has similar results in at least these two different types of tissue. This implies that the destructive pattern caused by the treatment may be the same also in tumours.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), P.O. Box 7037, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden. henrik.von.euler@kirmed.slu.se
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: von Euler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lagerstedt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards*; D004566:Electrodes / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000293:injuries*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology / Q000293:injuries*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley