title: Scale-up feasibility in high-shear mixers: determination through statistical procedures.
abstract: The wet granulation scale-up of a formulation exhibiting plastic deformation behavior under compression was examined. Through experimental factorial design, the effect of solution level, mixing time, and mixer speed on granulation properties was investigated. Measurements of mean particle size, tapped density, bulk density, Carr's index, coarse-to-fine ratio, cumulative percentage, and flow rate were taken and compared among granulations. In addition, comparisons were done on the hardness of tablets made from the formulations. It was shown that the characteristics of the granulations made under different conditions were highly reproducible. The excipient system of microcrystalline cellulose and pregel starch was shown to be a very robust formulation that is resistant to changes in the scaling-up process in high-shear mixers.
authors.affiliation: Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Iskandarani
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Shiromani
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Clair
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D002482:Cellulose; D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010316:Particle Size; D011208:Powders; D012996:Solutions; D013213:Starch
chemical_list: D011208:Powders; D012996:Solutions; D002482:Cellulose; D013213:Starch; C109691:microcrystalline cellulose