title: Fluid shear stress suppresses interleukin 8 production by vascular endothelial cells.
abstract: The effects of shear stress on interleukin 8 (IL-8) production by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were studied by subjecting the HUVEC to a steady flow laminar shear stress of up to 0.7 N/m(2) in a parallel plate flow chamber. Shear stress decreased IL-8 mRNA expression in a dose and time-dependent fashion. High glucose concentrations increased IL-8 mRNA levels in a MAPK-p38-dependent manner, which was suppressed by shear stress. Measurement of IL-8 protein in HUVEC culture media by ELISA demonstrated that IL-8 secretion was also increased by high glucose and suppressed by shear stress. These results suggest that the anti-atherogenic effect of shear stress arises partly from the suppression of the production of IL-8 which has been shown to trigger the adhesion of monocytes to a vascular endothelium and also acts as a mitogen and chemoattractant for vascular smooth muscle cells.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Uchimura
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Numano
mesh_terms: D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000276:immunology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012212:Rheology; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013997:Time Factors; D014471:Umbilical Veins; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007093:Imidazoles; D016209:Interleukin-8; D011725:Pyridines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D005947:Glucose; C093642:SB 203580