title: Src kinases Fyn and Lck facilitate the accumulation of phosphorylated CTLA-4 and its association with PI-3 kinase in intracellular compartments of T-cells.
abstract: Src kinases bind to surface receptors and mediate signaling events at the surface of cells. Little is known regarding whether these kinases can mediate events within intracellular compartments. The T-cell antigen CTLA-4 resides primarily in the trans-Golgi network (TGN), and as such could serve as a model to study the intracellular function of src kinases in their ability to phosphorylate the receptor. In this study, we show that tyrosine kinases p56lck and p59fyn phosphorylate the cytoplasmic domain of CTLA-4 in T-cells. Most interestingly, these kinases are also found in the Golgi apparatus, the intracellular compartment where most of CTLA-4 is localized. Transfection of Lck or Fyn resulted in increased phosphorylation of intracellular CTLA-4 and recruitment of PI-3 kinase. By contrast, phosphorylation did not influence the presence of the receptor in the TGN. These data demonstrate that src kinases operate to modulate receptor binding to intracellular signaling proteins introducing the possibility that intracellular forms of receptors may generate growth signals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Rudd
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D000069594:Abatacept; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000378:metabolism*; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D013347:Subcellular Fractions; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; C556707:Ctla4 protein, mouse; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D000069594:Abatacept; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; C494960:Fyn protein, mouse; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck); D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; D019061:src-Family Kinases