title: In vitro ethanol exposure decreases potassium-stimulated, but not veratridine-stimulated, glutamate release in the guinea pig hippocampus.
abstract: In this study we determined the effect of in vitro ethanol exposure on stimulated glutamate release in transverse hippocampal slices (400-microm thickness) of the young postnatal guinea pig (PD 12) by using two chemical stimuli with different mechanisms of action. Ethanol (50 mM) decreased K+ (45 mM)-, but not veratridine (10 microM)-, stimulated glutamate release. The study findings demonstrate that in vitro ethanol exposure produces differential inhibition of stimulated glutamate release in the hippocampus, dependent on the stimulating agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Butters
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Brien
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014701:Veratridine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D014701:Veratridine; D011188:Potassium