title: For love or money? An exploratory study of why injecting drug users participate in research.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine injecting drug user (IDU) motivations as research participants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Convenience sampling facilitated by recruitment notices distributed through needle and syringe programmes (NSPs), and snowballing within peer networks.
  
  
  METHODS
  NSPs in six suburbs throughout the Melbourne metropolitan area.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and fifty-four current IDUs. The mean age was 28 years, 62% were male, and 80% nominated heroin as preferred drug.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interviewer-administered survey including questions about socio-demographics, drug use and main reasons for participating in research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IDU research participation reasons were consistent with motivational themes such as economic gain (46%), expression of citizenship (38%), altruism (19%), personal satisfaction (17%), drug user activism (16%) and seeking information or assistance (5%). Most respondents (58%) cited reasons where the primary beneficiaries of participation were other individuals or groups (citizenship, altruism, drug user activism) or both self and others.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IDU motivations for research involvement appear to be multi-dimensional, rarely motivated by economic gain alone, and not necessarily defined by direct benefits or gains to themselves. These findings are relevant to the question of IDU research payment ethics.
authors.affiliation: Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre Inc., Melbourne, Australia. craigf@turningpoint.org.au
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fry
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dwyer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000533:Altruism; D001315:Australia; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012106:Research; D012650:Self Disclosure; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires