title: Uraemia suppresses central dopaminergic metabolism and impairs motor activity in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Uraemia often provokes various neurological disorders, such as mental changes, malperception, confusion, seizures and coma. Since changes in neurotransmissions induce neurological symptoms, we investigated changes in the monoamine metabolism and motor activity in uraemic rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, randomised, controlled animal study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Wistar rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Acute renal failure was induced by occlusion of bilateral renal arteries for 60 min, and the motor activity and brain monoamine turnover were examined 48 h later. The brain monoamine turnover was evaluated by the depletion of norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) induced by alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (alpha-MT), or the accumulation of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) induced by probenecid.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Marked damage in renal function was found in animals subjected to renal ischaemia 48 h after the operation. The motor activity of the uraemic rats was impaired. The turnover of DA in the striatum, mesencephalon and hypothalamus was decreased in these rats. The turnover of NE and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) was unchanged in all regions examined.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Suppression of the central DA turnover appears to be involved in the impairment of motor activity in uraemic rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Resuscitology, Ehime University School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Shigenobu-cho, Onsen-gun, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. nadachi@m.ehime-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Deshpande
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Seyfried
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagaro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arai
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D003128:Coma / Q000209:etiology; D003221:Confusion / Q000209:etiology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D011339:Probenecid / Q000494:pharmacology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012640:Seizures / Q000209:etiology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014511:Uremia / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014528:Uricosuric Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014528:Uricosuric Agents; D012701:Serotonin; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D011339:Probenecid; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine