title: Detection of intracellular cytokines during antioxidant supplementation in corticoid-dependent asthmatics and modulation of adhesion molecule expression on cultured endothelial cells.
abstract: In this study, we report on the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) cytokine responses to phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) + ionomycin-stimulated CD3+ lymphocytes in asthmatic subjects when compared with normal donors. There was a significantly lower production of intracellular IFN-gamma in asthmatic patients. No difference was found for IL-4 production between these two groups. After administration of a multivitamin-mineral supplement containing selenium, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and vitamin E for 6 mo, a significant increase in the percentage of CD3+/IL-4 positive cells (p < 0.05) was found. The induction of endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CAM) expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and whole-blood mixture was studied using flow cytometry. The ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expressions were higher in the patients than in control donors (p < 0.05). There is a correlation between the increased percentage of CD3+/IFN-gamma positive cells and reduced endothelial ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression after 6 mo of intervention period. No apparent effect of supplementation on CAM expression was found, suggesting that these changes do not arise from an antioxidant mechanism. This newly developed whole-blood technique for the assessment of CAM expression can be of use for monitoring therapy in inflammatory diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Immunology, Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine, Limbová, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horváthová
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jahnová
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gazdík
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008903:Minerals / Q000494:pharmacology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D014815:Vitamins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000975:Antioxidants; D017252:CD3 Complex; D008903:Minerals; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D014815:Vitamins; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D015847:Interleukin-4; D015759:Ionomycin; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate