title: A novel method for counting eimerian oocysts at very low concentrations in aqueous suspensions.
abstract: A novel method for counting eimerian oocysts in samples of drinking water has been developed to fulfil the need for monitoring the delivery of very low concentrations of live anticoccidial vaccines to poultry via pipeline nipple-drinker systems. Advantages of the method are the ease of sample collection and processing, high degrees of accuracy and precision, and a sensitivity of one oocyst ml(-1). Results of a validation test are presented, with a protocol for the method and notes on its use. The coefficient of variation (CoV) of 10 sets of oocyst counts with nominal means of 10 to 160 oocysts ml(-1)ranged from about 16 per cent down to 6 per cent. The recovery efficiency for all 100 validation counts averaged 100.2 per cent with a range of 70-130 per cent. A practical example of field use of the method is given, including a modification to decrease the time taken for counting. In this case, when oocysts were pumped around a pipeline circuit of 129 m for 2.5 hours, the CoV of a mean of 112 oocysts ml(-1)(n = 10) was 12.4 per cent.
authors.affiliation: Schering-Plough Animal Health, Breakspear Road South, Harefield, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB9 6LS, UK. ray.williams@spcorp.com
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Catchpole
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D016786:Eimeria tenella / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology; D007114:Immunization / Q000662:veterinary; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000379:methods* / Q000662:veterinary*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D016052:Protozoan Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014867:Water / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D016052:Protozoan Vaccines; D014867:Water