title: Association of lipoprotein lipase Ser447Ter polymorphism with brain infarction: a population-based neuropathological study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Variants of the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene have been shown to influence serum lipid levels, risk of coronary heart disease and, as found recently, risk of clinical ischaemic cerebrovascular disease. Here we tested for an association between brain infarction and two common polymorphisms of the LPL gene, Ser447Ter and Asn291 Ser.
  
  
  METHODS
  To avoid ascertainment and selection bias involved in many association studies, we compared the distribution of these polymorphisms in neuropathologically verified patients (n = 119) vs controls (n = 133) derived from a prospective, population-based study (the Vantaa 85+ study).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The LPL Ter447 variant was negatively associated with neuropathologically verified brain infarcts (P = 0.006), and even more strongly with small brain infarcts (P = 0.004). In addition, we found that the Ter447 variant was associated with higher serum HDL chblesterol (P = 0.004) and lower triglyceride levels (P= 0.003), and that it was negatively associated with pathologically verified severe coronary artery disease (P=0.001) in the Vantaa 85+ study sample. The Asn291Ser polymorphism was not significantly associated with brain infarction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Ter447 variant of LPL is associated with decreased risk of brain infarction and coronary artery disease in our very elderly population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki and the Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Myllykangas
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Polvikoski
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sulkava
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Notkola
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rastas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verkkoniemi
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Tienari
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Niinistö
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pérez-Tur
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kontula
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haltia
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase / Q000235:genetics*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase