title: Comparison of descending volleys evoked by monophasic and biphasic magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in conscious humans.
abstract: The descending spinal volleys evoked by monophasic and biphasic magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex were recorded from a bipolar electrode inserted into the cervical epidural space of four conscious human subjects. The results suggest that both phases of the biphasic pulse are capable of activating descending motor output. The pattern of recruitment of descending activity depends on the intensity of the stimulus and the relative threshold of each volley to each direction of current flow.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurology, Università Cattolica, L. go A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy. vdilazzaro@rm.unicatt.it
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Di Lazzaro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oliviero
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mazzone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Insola
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pilato
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Saturno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Accurso
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tonali
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rothwell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D055590:Electromagnetic Phenomena; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology