title: Scandium Trifluoromethanesulfonate as an Extremely Active Lewis Acid Catalyst in Acylation of Alcohols with Acid Anhydrides and Mixed Anhydrides.
abstract: Scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate), which is commercially available, is a practical and useful Lewis acid catalyst for acylation of alcohols with acid anhydrides or the esterification of alcohols by carboxylic acids in the presence of p-nitrobenzoic anhydrides. The remarkably high catalytic activity of scandium triflate can be used for assisting the acylation by acid anhydrides of not only primary alcohols but also sterically-hindered secondary or tertiary alcohols. The method presented is especially effective for selective macrolactonization of omega-hydroxy carboxylic acids.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-01, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamoto