Efficacy of ethyl chloride as a local anesthetic for venipuncture and intravenous cannula insertion in a pediatric emergency department.
Ramsook
C
C
Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Kozinetz
C A
CA
Moro-Sutherland
D
D
D019840:2-Propanol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000293:Adolescent; D000336:Aerosols; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005018:Ethyl Chloride / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010372:Pediatrics; D018962:Phlebotomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000336:Aerosols; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D005018:Ethyl Chloride; D019840:2-Propanol