title: Anxiolytic effect of Kami-Shoyo-San (TJ-24) in mice: possible mediation of neurosteroid synthesis.
abstract: We assessed the anxiolytic effect of Kami-Shoyo-San (Jia-wei-xiao-yao-san; TJ-24), one of a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used for the treatment of menopausal anxiety, by the social interaction (SI) test in male mice. Acute administration of TJ-24 (25-100 mg/kg, p.o.), as well as the gamma-amino-butyric acidA/benzodiazepine (GABA(A)/BZP) receptor agonist diazepam (1-3 mg/kg, i.p.), dose dependently increased the SI time, respectively. The GABA(A) receptor antagonist picrotoxin blocked the effects of TJ-24 and diazepam. TJ-24-induced SI behavior was significantly blocked by the GABA(A)/BZP receptor inverse agonist Ro 15-4513 and the GABA(A)/BZP receptor antagonist flumazenil. In addition, 5alpha-reductase inhibitor finasteride potently blocked the effect of TJ-24 without attenuating the basal level by itself. These findings suggest that TJ-24 shows the anxiolytic effect through the neurosteroid synthesis followed by GABA(A)/BDZ receptor stimulations.
authors.affiliation: Oriental Medicine Research Center of the Kitasato Institute, Tokyo, Japan. mizowaki-m@kitasato.or.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mizowaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toriizuka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D013256:Steroids / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D013256:Steroids; C103354:kamisyoyo san