Ultraviolet-induced responses in two species of climax tropical marine macrophytes.
In tropical regions nominal reductions in stratospheric ozone could be detrimental to marine organisms that live near their upper tolerance levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and temperature. Well-known plant responses to UV include inhibition of photosynthesis, reductions in chlorophyll content, morphological changes and production of UV absorbing compounds such as flavonoids. An assessment of the effects and responses of two tropical marine macrophytes to full solar radiation and solar radiation depleted of UV were conducted in southwestern Puerto Rico. Changes in concentration of photosynthetic and photoprotective pigments, and in leaf optical properties of the red mangrove Rhizophora mangle and the seagrass Thalassia testudinum, were evaluated in field exclusion experiments. Rhizophora mangle exposed to full solar radiation showed lower leaf reflectance and a shift of 5 nm in the inflection point of the red edge. Thalassia testudinum samples excluded from UV had significant increases in total chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations. These marine macrophytes showed increments in their concentration of UV-B absorbing compounds with exposure to UV radiation. Results indicate that even minor increases in UV radiation at low latitudes could have significant effects on the pigment composition of these climax species.
Detrés
Y
Y
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez 00681, USA. ydetres@hotmail.com
Armstrong
R A
RA
Connelly
X M
XM
D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000378:metabolism; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000528:radiation effects; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000528:radiation effects; D010944:Plants / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011647:Puerto Rico; D019685:Rosales / Q000528:radiation effects; D012623:Seawater; D013696:Temperature; D014329:Tropical Climate; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
D005419:Flavonoids; D002734:Chlorophyll