title: [Deglutition disorders--simple to diagnose and difficult to treat?].
abstract: The swallowing sequence can be disturbed by different structural and neurological disorders especially in its oral and pharyngeal phases. Beside the suffering from the loss of a basic physical function dysphagia causes life-threatening complications as malnutrition, pneumonia or the blockage of the airways. In general radiographic and endoscopic evaluations provide sufficient information about the specific pathology of a case of dysphagia so that an individual treatment plan with surgery, behavioral therapy and prosthetic aids can be formulated. The aim of treatment is to regain a save and as complete as possible an oral nutrition. Dysphagia is often not detected when patients have impaired cognitive abilities or communication disorders.
authors.affiliation: Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik, Phoniatrische Abteilung, Kantonsspital Luzern. Peter.Oppermann@ksl.ch
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Oppermann
mesh_terms: D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D011379:Prognosis