title: Work-related skin and airway symptoms among Swedish dentists rarely cause sick leave or change of professional career.
abstract: Dentistry usually is 'wet work' with risk of damage to the skin barrier, and the hands may be exposed to skin irritants and contact-sensitizing substances used in dental materials or gloves. Airway irritants may also be present. This study assessed the consequences of work-related skin and airway symptoms among dentists in terms of contact with health authorities, sick leave, or changes in the professional career. A questionnaire on these factors was answered by more than 3000 Swedish dentists. Only 6% of the respondents had consulted a physician, although 22% had noted work-related skin symptoms. In 2% the skin symptoms had caused sick leave, and about 2% had reported their skin symptoms as an occupational disease. Two per cent had consulted a physician owing to work-related airway symptoms, which is a minor part of the 13% who had experienced such symptoms when in contact with dental materials. Twenty-five dentists (<1%) had been on sick leave because of work-related airway symptoms. Only 1 dentists reported change of activities or occupation owing to work-related skin or airway symptoms, and in most cases these symptoms only contributed to their decision. In summary, whereas sick leave in dentists because of musculoskeletal problems may be common, the present study shows that this is not the case for work-related skin or airway symptoms, and such symptoms seldom affect the dentists' professional career.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Materials Science, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Sweden. Harriet.Andreasson@odontologi.gu.se
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Andreasson
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ortengren
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barregård
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karlsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002322:Career Mobility; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003815:Dentists / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012130:Respiratory Hypersensitivity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials