title: Therapeutic ultrasound and wound closure: lack of healing effect on x-ray irradiated wounds in murine skin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasonography as a therapeutic agent in wound healing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  University animal laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male BALB/c mice randomly allocated to 5 groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  In group 1, mice were left untreated; in groups 2 through 5, a well-defined area on the dorsum was exposed to 20Gy x-ray irradiation. Seventy-two hours postirradiation, all mice were anesthetized by inhalation (isoflurane anesthetic) and a 7 x 7mm area wound made on the dorsum. All wounds were videotaped alongside a marker scale 3 times weekly until closure was complete. Mice in groups 4 and 5 were treated with pulsed therapeutic ultrasound for 5 minutes, 3 times weekly at 1 and 3MHz, respectively (intensity, 0.5W/cm(2)); mice in group 3 received placebo ultrasound. Subsequently, the area of each wound was measured from video by using an image analysis system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wound closure as a fraction of day zero.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Irradiation caused a significant (p < .01) delay in the rate of wound closure by day 11. However, neither placebo ultrasound nor treatment at 1 or 3MHz affected the closure rate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings provide little evidence that 1 or 3MHz ultrasound applied to a radiation-impaired wound stimulates wound closure in mice.
authors.affiliation: Rehabilitation Sciences Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Newtownabbey, Antrim, Northern Ireland. a.lowe@ulst.ac.uk
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cowan
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Baxter
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy; D014741:Video Recording; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*