title: Synthesis and Characterization of a Boronated Metallophthalocyanine for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy.
abstract: Synthesis of the first fully characterized, water-soluble boronated phthalocyanine is reported. Reaction of 4-nitrophthalonitrile with dimethyl malonate in the presence of base yielded dimethyl (3,4-dicyanophenyl)malonate which was converted into dimethyl (3,4-dicyanophenyl)propargylmalonate by sequential treatment with potassium hydroxide and propargyl bromide. Formation of the o-carborane cage was accomplished by reaction of the alkyne with decaborane in acetonitrile at reflux. High-temperature solid state condensation of the resulting o-carboranylphthalonitrile with cobalt(II) chloride followed by ester deprotection and cation exchange provided the water-soluble closo-carbonylphthalocyanine product. The product contains 40 boron atoms (27% boron by weight) and may be useful as a tumor-seeking boron delivery agent for boron neutron capture therapy of cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0446.
authors.forename: Stephen B.
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Kahl
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li