title: A vaccination strategy incorporating DNA priming and mucosal boosting using tetanus toxin fragment C (TetC).
abstract: Intramuscular (i.m.) immunisation of BALB/c mice with a DNA vaccine, pcDNA3/tetC, encoding fragment C (TetC) from tetanus toxin, stimulated production of TetC specific IgG2a antibodies in the serum and release of IFN-gamma from TetC stimulated splenocytes. A similar pattern of immune response was detected if pcDNA3/tetC primed mice were boosted i.m. with purified TetC protein or TetC and cholera toxin (included as an adjuvant). In contrast, control mice primed with the empty DNA vector pcDNA3 and boosted i.m. with TetC or TetC and CT, generated a dominant IgG1 specific anti-TetC response in the sera and low or undetectable levels of IFN-gamma from stimulated splenocytes. Thus, i.m. priming with a DNA vaccine modulated the subsequent immune response to the same antigen administered as a protein boost. Similar observations were made when DNA primed mice were boosted using the intranasal mucosal route of immunisation. Interestingly, although mice immunised with pcDNA3/tetC and boosted mucosally with TetC and CT produced anti-TetC IgA in mucosal secretions, the titres were reproducibly lower than those detected in mice immunised with the pcDNA3 vector alone. The immunomodulatory effect of pcDNA3/tetC appeared to be antigen specific as mucosal boosting with an unrelated antigen (pertactin) revealed no significant modulation in terms of the anti-pertactin immune response.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Biochemistry and Biology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AY, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stratford
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Douce
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bowe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dougan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D007117:Immunization, Secondary; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology*; D013744:Tetanus Toxin / Q000276:immunology*; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology; D014611:Vaccination / Q000379:methods*; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D013744:Tetanus Toxin; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; C040635:tetanus toxin fragment C; C068929:pertactin; D002772:Cholera Toxin