title: Leiomyoma of the genitourinary tract.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review our experience and the literature with respect to leiomyomas of the genitourinary tract with special emphasis on the role of the clinical presentation and imaging studies in the differential diagnosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  During a period of 35 years in our department, five patients were treated with symptomatic leiomyomas, originating from the renal pelvis, bladder, urethra and epididymis. All the cases were diagnosed after exploration, excision and histological examination of the specimen. Following the presentation of the five cases of leiomyomas of the genitourinary tract, we reviewed the literature with special emphasis on the modern imaging techniques, differential diagnosis and treatment approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Complete excision followed by histological examination is the most reliable means of distinguishing leiomyoma from other more common and usually malignant tumors of the genitourinary tract.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Yusim
authors.forename: E Z
authors.initials: EZ
authors.lastname: Neulander
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Eidelberg
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Lismer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaneti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery