title: Charge excitations in easy-axis and easy-plane quantum Hall ferromagnets.
abstract: We study charge excitations in quantum Hall ferromagnets realized in a symmetric quantum well. Landau levels (LLs) with different subband and orbital indices crossing at the Fermi level act as up and down pseudospin levels. The activation energy measured as a function of the pseudospin Zeeman energy, Delta(Z), reveals easy-plane and easy-axis ferromagnetism for LL filling of nu = 3 and 4, respectively, for which the crossing levels have parallel and antiparallel spin. For nu = 4, we observe a sharp reduction in the gap for Delta(Z)-->0, which we discuss in terms of a topological excitation in domain walls akin to Skyrmions.
authors.affiliation: NTT Basic Research Laboratories, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Muraki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saku
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirayama