title: [The effectiveness of steroid as adjunctive therapy in the management of two patients with febrile reaction due to antituberculous drugs].
abstract: Antituberculous treatment could be continued by using steroid as adjunctive therapy in two patients showing febrile reaction to antituberculous drugs in spite of desensitization therapy. Case 1 (39-year-old man) was admitted to our hospital with positive sputum-smear and bilateral cavitary tuberculosis (b II 2) on chest X-ray. He showed fever of 38-39 degrees C after 8 days of HREZ treatment. Desensitization therapy of RFP with the combined use of prednisolone was enforced, since the exothermic reaction continued in spite of stopping the 4 medicines, and the treatment became possible. Case 2 (40-year-old woman) was admitted with positive sputum-smear and bilateral cavitary tuberculosis (b II 2) on chest X-ray. The administration of drugs was stopped as temperature rose to 38-39 degrees C after 12 days of HREZ treatment. Though the DLST of INH was positive, the treatment with INH became possible by the combined use of PSL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National Matsue Hospital, Shimane, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D011239:Prednisolone