title: Synthesis and Synthetic Utilization of alpha-Functionalized Vinylphosphonates Bearing beta-Oxy or beta-Thio Substituents.
abstract: The beta-hetero-substituted vinylphosphonates 1a-c on treatment with LDA or LTMP were readily lithiated at the alpha-position of the phosphono group, and the resulting alpha-lithiovinylphosphonates were trapped with various electrophiles to afford the corresponding alpha-functionalized vinylphosphonates 2-14 in 55-96% yields. The Friedel-Crafts reaction of alpha-(silyl)- or alpha-(germyl)phosphonoketene dithioacetals 2, 9, or 4 with acid chlorides gave alpha-acylated phosphonoketene dithioacetals 15-19 in 53-91% yields. The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of beta-ethoxy-alpha-(tributylstannyl)vinylphosphonate 13 with a variety of organic halides (R = acyl, allyl, aryl, etc.) provided beta-ethoxy-alpha-substituted vinylphosphonates 21-26 in good to moderate yields. The palladium-mediated cross-coupling reaction of alpha-(iodo)vinylphosphonates 7 and 14 with terminal acetylenes afforded alpha-alkynylated vinylphosphonates 41-44 in 69-83% yields. Several alpha-functionalized beta-hetero-substituted vinylphosphonates were applied to the synthesis of pyrazoles and an isoxazole possessing a phosphono function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Sensui-cho, Tobata, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryoji
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kouno
authors.forename: Tatsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okauchi
authors.forename: Mitsuharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Minami