title: Genetic disruption of host interferon-gamma drastically enhances the metastasis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma through impaired expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
abstract: Synergistic induction of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS II) gene requires a combination of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In this study, we determined whether the induction of IFN-gamma was required for NOS II-mediated antitumor activity in vivo. Highly metastatic H7 murine pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells were implanted into the subcutis, footpad, and pancreas of syngeneic IFN-gamma(+/+) and IFN-gamma(-/-) mice. These cells grew and produced metastases and ascites in IFN-gamma(+/+) mice. In sharp contrast, the same tumor cells grew much more aggressively, metastasized more extensively, and produced a larger amount of malignant ascites in IFN-gamma(-/-) mice. Also, induction of IFN-gamma correlated with NOS II gene expression and NO production in IFN-gamma(+/+) injected with the tumor cells but not in IFN-gamma(-/-) mice or IFN-gamma(+/+) mice without tumor challenge. In vitro, only LPS plus IFN-gamma induced a high level of NO production and cytotoxicity against H7 cells. These data suggested that the tumor cells stimulated IFN-gamma secretion from host cells, which in turn stimulated NO production by host cells and suppressed tumor growth and metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas,TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496317:Nos2 protein, mouse