title: Inhibitory effects of rosa roxburghii tratt juice on in vitro oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein and on the macrophage growth and cellular cholesteryl ester accumulation induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rosa roxburghii tratt juice (RRTJ) administration has been shown to significantly ameliorate atherosclerotic diseases in cholesterol-fed animals. However, the mechanism for the antiatherogenic effect of RRTJ is not clear.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated the effects of RRTJ on in vitro oxidative modification of LDL and on LDL-induced macrophage growth and cellular cholesteryl ester (CE) accumulation. The effects of RRTJ on LDL oxidative modification were assessed by relative electrophoretic migration, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) content, and the formation of conjugated dienes. The inhibition of RRTJ on oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL)-induced murine peritoneal macrophage growth was evaluated by a cell-counting assay and an MTT assay. The effect of RRTJ on Ox-LDL-induced cellular CE accumulation was examined after macrophages were incubated with Ox-LDL in the presence of RRTJ. To clarify the mechanism of the inhibitory effect of RRTJ on Ox-LDL-induced CE accumulation in macrophages, its capacity for cholesterol efflux from macrophage-derived foam cells were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We showed that RRTJ significantly reduced LDL oxidative susceptibility. In addition, RRTJ effectively suppressed Ox-LDL-induced macrophage growth and especially Ox-LDL-induced CE accumulation in murine peritoneal macrophages by promoting cellular cholesterol efflux.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicated that RRTJ exerted its antiatherogenic effects largely due to its ability to inhibit the oxidative modification of LDL and to suppress the formation of foam cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of Medical College, Nanjing University, 305# East Zhong Shan Road, 210002, Nanjing, PR China. zchunni@public1.ptt.js.cn
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qiang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhuang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027826:Rosa / Q000737:chemistry*; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002788:Cholesterol Esters; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D010936:Plant Extracts; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein