title: Guidelines for treatment of osteoporosis in men.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Osteoporosis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in men. Published randomised controlled trials assessing the benefits of therapy in men with osteoporosis are limited, but those available need to be used to develop management guidelines.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To present evidence based guidelines for the treatment of osteoporosis in men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is estimated that 30-60% of men presenting with spinal fractures have another illness contributing to their bone disease. Therefore assessment and treatment of coexisting medical conditions is a vital part of management of osteoporosis. While primary prevention of fractures remains crucial, treatment to ensure further fractures do not occur is equally important. Alendronate is the treatment of choice for men with osteoporosis and fractures, with cyclical etidronate an appropriate alternative and testosterone replacement therapy is indicated in hypogonadal men presenting with osteoporosis.
authors.affiliation: University of New South Wales, St George Hospital, New South Wales. terrydiamond@optushome.com.au
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Diamond
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sambrook
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Flicker
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nowson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fiatarone-Singh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lord
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferris
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: O'Neil
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: MacLennan
mesh_terms: D002117:Calcitriol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D013739:Testosterone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014807:Vitamin D
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D004164:Diphosphonates; D014807:Vitamin D; D013739:Testosterone; D002117:Calcitriol