title: Identification of a p28 gene in Ehrlichia ewingii: evaluation of gene for use as a target for a species-specific PCR diagnostic assay.
abstract: PCR was used to amplify a 537-bp region of an Ehrlichia ewingii gene encoding a homologue of the 28-kDa major antigenic protein (P28) of Ehrlichia chaffeensis. The E. ewingii p28 gene homologue was amplified from DNA extracted from whole blood obtained from four humans and one canine with confirmed cases of infection. Sequencing of the PCR products (505 bp) revealed a partial gene with homology to outer membrane protein genes from Ehrlichia and Cowdria spp.: p30 of Ehrlichia canis (< or =71.3%), p28 of E. chaffeensis (< or =68.3%), and map1 of Cowdria ruminantium (67.3%). The peptide sequence of the E. ewingii partial gene product was deduced (168 amino acids) and the antigenicity profile was analyzed, revealing a hydrophilic protein with < or =69.1% identity to P28 of E. chaffeensis, < or =67.3% identity to P30 of E. canis, and < or =63.1% identity to MAP1 of C. ruminantium. Primers were selected from the E. ewingii p28 sequence and used to develop a species-specific PCR diagnostic assay. The p28 PCR assay amplified the expected 215-bp product from DNA that was extracted from EDTA-treated blood from each of the confirmed E. ewingii infections that were available. The assay did not produce PCR products with DNA extracted from E. chaffeensis-, E. canis-, or E. phagocytophila-infected samples, confirming the specificity of the p28 assay for E. ewingii. The sensitivity of the E. ewingii-specific PCR assay was evaluated and determined to detect as few as 38 copies of the p28 gene.
authors.affiliation: Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Gusa
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Buller
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Storch
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Huycke
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Slater
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Stockham
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Massung
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology; D004285:Dogs; D004536:Ehrlichia / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016873:Ehrlichiosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C449088:p28 protein, Ehrlichia ewingii