title: Hemoglobin components from trout (Salmo irideus): determination of their peroxidative activity.
abstract: The peroxidative activity of trout hemoglobins, HbI and HbIV, which differ in their conformation, was compared with that of HbA. Artificial substrates (guaiacol and dopamine) and more physiological substrates such as model lipid membranes containing unsaturated fatty acids were used. The results indicate that all the hemoglobin molecules assayed show different levels of peroxidative activity. The capability to act as peroxidases is greater in HbIV than in HbI and HbA. In contrast, native globins did not show peroxidase activity. The different peroxidative activity of the Hbs is discussed in relation to stability both vs. protein oxidation and protein dissociation. The results confirm the view that hemoglobin may be of importance in establishing the life span of the erythrocyte itself.
authors.affiliation: Department of MCA Biology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino (MC), Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fedeli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tiano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gabbianelli
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Caulini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wozniak
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Falcioni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006427:Hemin / Q000737:chemistry; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013997:Time Factors; D014337:Trout
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D006427:Hemin