title: Emotional stress activates MAP kinase in the rat heart.
abstract: Emotional stress evoked by immobilization of the rat induces c-fos mRNA or other immediate early genes. This response is mediated by activation of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors, through mechanisms that have not yet been elucidated. Here we show that immobilization stress activates p44/p42 Mitogen-Activated Protein kinase (p44/p42 MAP kinase, Erk1/Erk2). Pretreatment with the beta1-blocker, metoprolol, did not inhibit the activation of stress-induced MAP kinase, while blockage of the alpha1-adrenoceptor by pretreatment with alpha1-blocker, prazosin or the alpha/beta-blocker, amosulalol, attenuated the activation. Application of the alpha1-agonist, phenylephrine, but not the beta-agonist, isoproterenol, to the perfused rat heart elicited MAP activation. Thus, emotional stress activates the alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated MAP kinase pathway, whereas the pathway of the response mediated by the beta-adrenoceptor remains unknown.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Wakayama Medical University, Japan. tueyama@wakayama-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Senba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hatanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004983:Ethanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D007103:Immobilization; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology*; D010477:Perfusion; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism*; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D004983:Ethanolamines; D007545:Isoproterenol; D008790:Metoprolol; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D010656:Phenylephrine; D011224:Prazosin; C032473:amosulalol; D000096926:Benzenesulfonamides