title: In situ detection of oxidative DNA damage, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, in chronic human liver disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is a promutagenic DNA lesion produced by oxygen radicals and is recognized as a useful marker in estimating DNA damage induced by oxidative stress.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hepatic expression of 8-OHdG was immunohistochemically investigated in control and diseased human livers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  While no positive immunolabeling for 8-OHdG was observed in control livers, 8-OHdG was widely evident in diseased livers. Nuclear expression of 8-OHdG in the hepatocytes and bile duct cells were found in various forms of chronic hepatitis. 8-OHdG-positive hepatocytes were especially abundant in the periportal area with piecemeal necrosis and prominent cell infiltration. The number of positive hepatocytes significantly increased with the progression of severity of chronic hepatitis activity (r(s)=0.68, P<0.05). In alcoholic liver disease, nuclear expression of 8-OHdG was detected in the hepatocytes in the area of alcoholic hepatitis. Regarding primary biliary cirrhosis, 8-OHdG was preferentially detected in the nuclei of injured bile ducts (11 of 12 cases, 91.7%) and occasionally (2 of 12 cases, 16.7%) in the nuclei of hepatocytes around the bile duct lesions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that oxidative DNA damage is common in various forms of chronic liver disease suggesting a possible link between chronic inflammation and hepatocarcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wakasa
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001649:Bile Duct Diseases / Q000473:pathology; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D004249:DNA Damage; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis*; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000473:pathology; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000473:pathology; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology*; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000473:pathology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008108:Liver Diseases, Alcoholic / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D008940:Mitotic Index; D009336:Necrosis; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine