title: A PP2C-type phosphatase dephosphorylates the PII signaling protein in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803.
abstract: The family of the PII signal transduction proteins contains the most highly conserved signaling proteins in nature. The cyanobacterial PII-homologue transmits signals of the cellular nitrogen status and carbon status through phosphorylation of a seryl-residue. To identify the enzyme responsible for dephosphorylation of the phosphorylated PII protein in Synechocystis PCC 6803, prospective phosphatase encoding genes were inactivated by targeted insertion of kanamycin resistance cassettes. Disruption of ORF sll1771 generates a mutant unable to dephosphorylate PII under various experimental conditions. On the basis of conserved signature motifs, the sll1771 product (termed PphA) is a member of the protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) superfamily, which is characterized by Mg(2+)/Mn(2+)-dependent catalytic activity. Biochemical analysis of overexpressed and purified PphA confirms its PP2C-type enzymatic properties and demonstrated its reactivity toward the phosphorylated PII protein. Thus, PphA is the first protein phosphatase in Synechocystis PCC 6803 for which the physiological substrate and function is known.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Irmler
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Forchhammer
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010802:Phylogeny; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2; D000071636:Protein Phosphatase 2C; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C087358:PTC1 protein, S cerevisiae; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D054648:Protein Phosphatase 2; D000071636:Protein Phosphatase 2C