title: The adult-specific ubiquinone Q(8) functions as an antioxidant in the filarial parasite, Setaria digitata.
abstract: The filarial parasite Setaria digitata is unique in having two ubiquinones, Q(6) and Q(8), in the adult stage, in place of one, namely Q(10), in the host. However, the microfilariae (mf) as well as the electron transfer complexes from adult mitochondria have been recently shown to contain only Q(6). The second ubiquinone Q(8) is present only in the adult and absent in the mf. Though both Q(6) and Q(8) are present in the adult stage in the ratio 65:35, there is an enrichment of Q(8) in the excretory and secretory (ES) materials released into the incubation medium. The Q(6) level in the ES materials decreased further when the adult parasite was incubated in presence of diethylcarbamazine, a drug which inhibits the release of mf, indicating that the Q(6) detected in ES may be of mf origin. The preferential release of Q(8) into the external medium and its presence in the adult stage without any apparent role in the electron transport process strongly indicate an antioxidant role for the molecule. The inhibitory effect of Q(8) on lipid peroxidation and the presence of other components such as catalase and superoxide dismutase shown to be present in ES materials in earlier studies help the filarial parasite survive for longer periods by overcoming the oxidative reactions of the host generated against it.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 581, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohan
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Pradeep
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abhilash Kumar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jayakumar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaleysa Raj
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004049:Diethylcarbamazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004579:Electron Transport; D005369:Filaricides / Q000494:pharmacology; D006873:Hydroquinones / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017182:Setaria Nematode / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005369:Filaricides; D006873:Hydroquinones; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; C032165:ubiquinone 6; D014451:Ubiquinone; C030778:ubiquinone 8; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D004049:Diethylcarbamazine