title: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Oxidation-Reduction Behavior of the gamma-Isomer of the Dodecatungstosilicate Anion.
abstract: The reaction of tungstate ions with the gamma-10-tungstosilicate in mixed water-ethanol (v/v) yields the corresponding isomer of the 12-tungstosilicate isolated as its tetrabutylammonium salt. It was characterized by means of (183)W NMR, infrared, Raman, and UV spectroscopies and was identified with the isomer resulting from the Keggin structure (alpha-isomer) by rotation of two tritungstic groups by pi/3. Cyclic voltammetry shows that the reducibility increases in the sequence alpha-beta-gamma as the number of rotated tritungstic groups. Whereas the gamma-12-tungstosilicate anion is unstable in pure aqueous solution whatever the pH value, it is stable in mixed aqueous-organic or pure organic solvents, even at boiling temperatures. In contrast, the two- and four-electron-reduced blue species are stable in aqueous media but not the one-electron-reduced blue. Study of the (183)W NMR spectrum of the two-electron-reduced species showed that the two spin-paired electrons are delocalized on all the W atoms on the NMR time scale but have a larger residency time on one group of four atoms.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et Chimie de Solides Inorganiques, EP CNRS 67, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France, and Laboratoire de Chimie des Métaux de Transition, URA CNRS 419, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tézé
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Canny
authors.forename: Lucian
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gurban
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thouvenot
authors.forename: Gilbert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hervé