title: Reduction in the DAZ gene copy number in two infertile men with impaired spermatogenesis.
abstract: Microdeletions of Yq are associated with azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia. Recently, we described a new molecular genetic strategy based on the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) to rapidly identify deletions of the Y chromosome that include the DAZ locus. Using this approach, we have shown not a complete deletion but only a reduction in the number of copies of the DAZ gene by PCR-DGGE in two oligozoospermic patients. These results have been confirmed by Southern blot analysis. This finding suggests that partial deletion of the DAZ cluster could be cause of impaired spermatogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biochimie et Génétique Moléculaire and INSERM U 129, CHU Cochin, 123 boulevard de Port Royal, 75014, Paris, France. bienvenu@cochin.inserm.fr
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bienvenu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Patrat
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McElreavey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jouannet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D000075364:Deleted in Azoospermia 1 Protein; D004586:Electrophoresis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D016324:Sequence Tagged Sites; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D014998:Y Chromosome
chemical_list: C095668:DAZ1 protein, human; D000075364:Deleted in Azoospermia 1 Protein; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins