title: [5-fluorouracil].
abstract: Many a dose and schedule of single agent of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been evaluated to improve therapeutic outcome for four decades. No standard or an optimal dose and schedule has been established yet despite intensive clinical, investigation. Since 5-FU seems to have dual, mechanisms of cell kill; DNA and RNA directed cytotoxicity, it is important to know how to maximize or improve therapeutic ratio by dosing or scheduling 5-FU administration, even modulating 5-FU with other agents. Currently, protracted infusion (PI) appears to be a sort of optimal administrative method of 5-FU considering both tumor response and side effects, more convenient new oral 5-FU derivatives, of which pharmacological profiles are similar to PI, will soon take over its role in 5-FU therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 1-37-1 Kamiikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170-8455, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aiba
mesh_terms: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil