title: Correlation of clinicopathological parameters and biological markers related to apoptosis and proliferative activity with a clinical outcome in squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to determine whether biological markers related to apoptosis or proliferative activity are associated with the clinical outcome in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the larynx treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunostaining with antibodies specific to p53, bcl-2, bax, and MIB-1 was performed to evaluate expression of these proteins in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens of 59 patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (carboplatin, 100 mg/m2, four to six times every week; total radiation dose of 40-65 Gy over 4-6.5 weeks).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multivariate analysis indicated that nodal status was a significant indicator of overall survival (OS: P = 0.001). Patients with bcl-2 positive tumors had better OS than those with bcl-2 negative tumors in both univariate (P = 0.002) and multivariate analyses (P < 0.001 ). In the univariate analysis, a considerable difference in OS was observed among the expressions of bax (P = 0.077), MIB-1 proteins (P = 0.071). and OS. but the difference was not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicates that nodal status is the major prognostic tactor in patients with SCC of the larynx treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. These results provide useful information for predicting prognosis. Further analysis of biological factors is needed to evaluate the value as predictive markers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. ak-homma@med.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Homma
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Furuta
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oridate
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inuyama
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000737:chemistry / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D002455:Cell Division; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor