Comparison of genetic variation in growth performance on normal and novel host plants in a local population of a herbivorous ladybird beetle, Epilachna vigintioctomaculata.
Local populations of herbivore species that display variation in host plant use are subject to natural selection for improved ability to use their own host species. Since natural selection changes the frequency of alleles that control host use, genetic variation in growth performance on host plants may change with each generation of selection. Therefore, within-population variations in the ability to use different hosts may reflect past selective forces. The present study reports the genetic variation in growth performance in a population of the herbivorous ladybird beetle, Epilachna vigintioctomaculata Motschulsky (Coccinellidae, Epilachninae) on both the normal host and a novel host. The present study found higher heritabilities for growth performance on the novel host than the normal host. The difference in heritabilities was caused by smaller among-family variance components on the normal host compared to those on the novel host. The results are compatible with the view that natural selection, which improved the ability of the population to use a particular host plant, has reduced genetic variation within that population in the ability to use that host plant. The pattern of reduced genetic variation in a population reared on the normal host observed in the present study is compared with that in another population, which showed local adaptation in the use of its own host plant. The effect of natural selection on differing host plant use on within-population genetic variation is discussed.
Ueno
H
H
Laboratory of Biology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan. hueno@ed.niigata-u.ac.jp
Hasegawa
Y
Y
Fujiyama
N
N
Katakura
H
H
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D008297:Male; D010944:Plants / Q000469:parasitology; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012641:Selection, Genetic