title: [Andropenia and hormone-replacement therapy in men].
abstract: The andropause (andropaenia) or PADAM-syndrome represents a combination of clinical and laboratory symptoms, developed during aging. The most frequently reported clinical feature is erectile dysfunction. From the laboratory parameters the most typical finding is low normal or reduced serum testosterone levels. Very useful questionnaires have been developed helping in diagnosing the PADAM syndrome. Nowadays the hormonal replacement therapy with testosterone derivatives is considered to be the "gold standard". It has positive impact on the cardiovascular risk profile and its different components. This therapy is being prescribed on clear indications and according to strict rules. Available preparations in our country are the injectable and oral ones. Replacement therapy with other hormones is still not a part of clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: boyanov@sun.medun.acad.bg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boianov
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Khristov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petkova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Protich
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D020249:Hormone Replacement Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013739:Testosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000172:deficiency*
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone