title: The causes of dysphagia in carcinoma of the lung.
abstract: Dysphagia occurs in only a small percentage of patients with lung cancer, but the frequency of this cancer means that large numbers are affected. Non-quantitative analysis of a large Scottish series of lung cancer cases indicates the following eight broad categories of dysphagia according to underlying mechanisms: mediastinal disease; cervical lymphadenopathy; brainstem lesions; gastrointestinal tract metastases; associated systemic disorders; second primaries; oropharyngeal and oesophageal infections; and radiation-induced oesophageal toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Scotland, UK. drcamidge@talk21.com
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Camidge
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D020295:Brain Stem Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000150:complications* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000150:complications* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D004935:Esophageal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D016609:Neoplasms, Second Primary / Q000150:complications; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications; D010608:Pharyngeal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects