title: A quantum approach to visual consciousness.
abstract: A theoretical approach relying on quantum computation in microtubules within neurons can potentially resolve the enigmatic features of visual consciousness, but raises other questions. For example, how can delicate quantum states, which in the technological realm demand extreme cold and isolation to avoid environmental 'decoherence', manage to survive in the warm, wet brain? And if such states could survive within neuronal cell interiors, how could quantum states grow to encompass the whole brain? We present a physiological model for visual consciousness that can accommodate brain-wide quantum computation according to the Penrose-Hameroff 'Orch OR' model. In this view, visual consciousness occurs as a series of several-hundred-millisecond epochs, each comprising 'crescendo sequences' of quantum computations occurring at approximately 40 Hz.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Psychology and Laboratory of Chemical Neuroanatomy, University of California, 90095-1563, Los Angeles, CA, USA
authors.forename: Nancy J.
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Woolf
authors.forename: Stuart R.
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Hameroff