title: Enzymatically and chemically de-esterified lime pectins: characterisation, polyelectrolyte behaviour and calcium binding properties.
abstract: A series of pectins with different levels and patterns of methyl esterification was produced by treatment of a very highly methylated pectin with acid, alkali, plant pectin methyl esterase and fungus pectin methyl esterase. The intrinsic pK values, as well as the free fractions of monovalent and calcium counterions, were determined on pectin salt-free solutions. The variations of pK(a) versus the ionisation degree were found to depend on the de-esterification process but a unique value of 2.90+/-0.15 was estimated for the intrinsic pK value. Calcium binding properties of chemically and enzymatically de-esterified pectins were investigated and experimental results were compared to Manning's theoretical values. A progressive dimerisation process for pectins with a blockwise distribution of carboxyl groups in the presence of calcium ions is hypothesised.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherche sur les Polysaccharides, leurs Organisations et Interactions, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, rue de la Géraudière, B.P. 71627, F-44316 Cedex 3, Nantes, France. ralet@nantes.inra.fr
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ralet
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dronnet
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Buchholt
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Thibault
mesh_terms: D000143:Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D000468:Alkalies / Q000737:chemistry; D001665:Binding Sites; D002118:Calcium / Q000737:chemistry*; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002957:Citrus / Q000737:chemistry; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000737:chemistry; D004951:Esterification; D005658:Fungi / Q000201:enzymology; D008745:Methylation; D010368:Pectins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010944:Plants / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D000143:Acids; D000468:Alkalies; D004573:Electrolytes; D010368:Pectins; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; C022323:pectinesterase; D002118:Calcium