title: The Caenorhabditis elegans EGL-15 signaling pathway implicates a DOS-like multisubstrate adaptor protein in fibroblast growth factor signal transduction.
abstract: EGL-15 is a fibroblast growth factor receptor in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Components that mediate EGL-15 signaling have been identified via mutations that confer a Clear (Clr) phenotype, indicative of hyperactivity of this pathway, or a suppressor-of-Clr (Soc) phenotype, indicative of reduced pathway activity. We have isolated a gain-of-function allele of let-60 ras that confers a Clr phenotype and implicated both let-60 ras and components of a mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in EGL-15 signaling by their Soc phenotype. Epistasis analysis indicates that the gene soc-1 functions in EGL-15 signaling by acting either upstream of or independently of LET-60 RAS. soc-1 encodes a multisubstrate adaptor protein with an amino-terminal pleckstrin homology domain that is structurally similar to the DOS protein in Drosophila and mammalian GAB1. DOS is known to act with the cytoplasmic tyrosine phosphatase Corkscrew (CSW) in signaling pathways in Drosophila. Similarly, the C. elegans CSW ortholog PTP-2 was found to be involved in EGL-15 signaling. Structure-function analysis of SOC-1 and phenotypic analysis of single and double mutants are consistent with a model in which SOC-1 and PTP-2 act together in a pathway downstream of EGL-15 and the Src homology domain 2 (SH2)/SH3-adaptor protein SEM-5/GRB2 contributes to SOC-1-independent activities of EGL-15.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8005, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Schutzman
authors.forename: C Z
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Borland
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kokel
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Stern
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004843:Epistasis, Genetic; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000502:physiology; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; C100319:Dos protein, Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C112493:EGL-15 protein, C elegans; D005136:Eye Proteins; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; C439708:soc-1 protein, C elegans; C066646:let-60 protein, C elegans; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D018631:ras Proteins