Comparison of point-of-collection screening of drugs of abuse in oral fluid with a laboratory-based urine screen.
Oral fluid is becoming increasingly useful for the detection of drugs, since it is a non-invasive specimen to collect and, because collection is directly observed, it is difficult to adulterate. A point-of-collection (POCT) oral fluid drug analysis kit has been developed for use in many drug testing situations. This paper summarizes the results of field evaluations of the ORALscreen System for screening of drugs in oral fluid. The ORALscreen System consists of an oral fluid collection device and a test device containing a lateral flow membrane immunoassay system. Paired samples (oral fluid and urine) were collected from drug users and the results from the ORALscreen POCT system were compared to urine screening results conducted in a licensed laboratory. The results demonstrate that the ORALscreen System has excellent percent agreement with the laboratory-based urine screening test results for the detection of cocaine and opiates through 2.5-3 days following drug use, respectively. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was detected by ORALscreen on the day of use and 1 day after use. Good correlation between urine and oral fluid screening results was observed for the methamphetamine positive samples; however, the number of days following drug use was not determined.
Barrett
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Avitar Research and Development, Avitar, 65 Dan Road, Canton, MA 02021, USA. kjbarrett@rcn.com
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Moore
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D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques; D017248:Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000652:urine*; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States
D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations