title: Mycobacterium tuberculosis signal transduction system required for persistent infections.
abstract: It is estimated that nearly 2 billion people currently suffer from latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Although the key front-line antituberculosis drugs are effective in treating individuals with acute tuberculosis, these drugs are ineffective in eliminating M. tuberculosis during the persistent stages of latent infection. Consequently, therapeutics that directly target persistent bacilli are urgently needed. We have conducted a global analysis on a group of regulatory determinants that may play a role in M. tuberculosis virulence, and identified a two-component response regulator whose expression is required for entrance into and maintenance of persistent infection. Inactivation of this response regulator, Rv0981 (termed here mprA for mycobacterial persistence regulator), affected M. tuberculosis H37Rv growth in vivo in an organ- and infection stage-specific fashion. These results indicate that two-component systems are important for adaptation of the tubercle bacillus during stages of persistent infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, 5641 Medical Science Building II, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0620, USA.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Zahrt
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Deretic
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008264:Macrophages / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins