title: Gravity stress elevates the nociceptive threshold level with immunohistochemical changes in the rat brain.
abstract: Young Wistar male rats were exposed to 2G hypergravity by continuous centrifugation for 15 minutes. The nociceptive threshold was measured by using the von Frey type filament on the rat skin surfaces after hypergravity exposure. Following the hypergravity exposure, rats were sacrificed with anesthesia, then perfused and fixed for immunohistochemical examination. The 2G hypergravity elevated the nociceptive threshold up to 2-fold and induced analgesic effects on rats that remained for 2 hours after termination of centrifugation. Expression of Fos-immunoreactive proteins was prominently induced by 2G hypergravity in the arcuate nucleus and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. The 15-minute flash exposure to 2G hypergravity induced pain suppression in rats, which might be attributed to change of neuronal activity in rat hypothalamus.
authors.affiliation: Section of Biochemistry, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kumei
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shimokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawauchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimokawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Makita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001111:Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002498:Centrifugation; D018471:Hypergravity; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000378:metabolism; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos