title: The presence of chemokine receptor (CCR5, CXCR3, CCR3)-positive cells and chemokine (MCP1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, IP-10)-positive cells in human periapical granulomas.
abstract: The infiltration of leukocytes into inflammation sites such as observed in human periapical granulomas is considered to be mediated by chemotactic factors. In this study, we examined the presence of chemokine- and chemokine receptor-positive cells in samples obtained from human subjects by means of immunohistochemical methods. Macrophage chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, MIP-1beta and IFN-inducible protein 10 (IP-10)-producing cells were present in periapical granulomas. In addition, chemokine receptor CCR3-, CCR5-, and CXCR3-positive cells were also present. In contrast, no factor expression was observed in clinically healthy periodontal ligament, serving as a negative control. Our findings suggest that these chemokines are responsible for modulating the process of disease, such as human apical periodontitis.
authors.affiliation: Section of Periodontology, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kabashima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoneda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirofuji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maeda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000032:analysis; D054405:Chemokine CCL3; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D018925:Chemokines / Q000032:analysis*; D019743:Chemokines, CXC / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010484:Periapical Granuloma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D054397:Receptors, CCR3; D019713:Receptors, CCR5 / Q000032:analysis; D054367:Receptors, CXCR3; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: C515350:CCR3 protein, human; C515187:CXCR3 protein, human; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D054405:Chemokine CCL3; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D054357:Chemokine CXCL10; D018925:Chemokines; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; D054397:Receptors, CCR3; D019713:Receptors, CCR5; D054367:Receptors, CXCR3; D019707:Receptors, Chemokine