title: Readmissions after pancreatoduodenectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Readmission after pancreatoduodenectomy because of tumour recurrence or surgery-related complications can adversely affect patient outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  From October 1992 to June 1999, 283 consecutive resections were performed (243 for malignant disease and 40 for benign disease). The hospital mortality rate was 1 per cent (three of 283). All readmissions were analysed with regard to indication, treatment and outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and six patients (38 per cent) were readmitted, 64 (60 per cent) because of tumour recurrence and indications such as gastrointestinal obstruction (n = 19), biliary obstruction (n = 15) and pain (n = 21), of whom 30 patients (47 per cent) were in a preterminal condition. Median hospital stay and hospital-free survival after discharge were 14 and 51 days respectively. Median survival after surgical treatment (n = 14) was 58 days, and ascites was significantly associated with poor survival. Forty-seven (44 per cent) of the patients were readmitted for surgical complications such as abscess (n = 11), fistula (n = 8) and gastrointestinal obstruction (n = 8). Median hospital stay was 15 days and median hospital-free survival after discharge was 1035 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Readmission after pancreatoduodenectomy was common (38 per cent), 60 per cent for tumour recurrence and 44 per cent for surgery-related complications. Survival after surgical bypass procedures for tumour recurrence was limited, particularly when ascites was present. Patients readmitted for complications of surgery had a good prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: van Geenen
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: van Gulik
authors.forename: O R
authors.initials: OR
authors.lastname: Busch
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: de Wit
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Obertop
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gouma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome