title: Measurement of 240Pu/239Pu isotopic ratios in soils from the Marshall Islands using ICP-MS.
abstract: Nuclear weapons tests conducted by the United States in the Marshall Islands produced significant quantities of regional or tropospheric fallout contamination. Here we report on some preliminary inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) measurements of plutonium isolated from seven composite soil samples collected from Bikini, Enewetak and Rongelap Atolls in the northern Marshall Islands. These data show that 240Pu/239Pu isotopic signatures in surface soils from the Marshall Island vary significantly and could potentially be used to help quantify the range and extent of fallout deposition (and associated impacts) from specific weapons tests. 137Cs and 60Co were also determined on the same set of soil samples for comparative purposes.
authors.affiliation: Environmental and Toxicological Researches Group, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan. y_murama@nirs.go.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tagami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Robison
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D007554:Isotopes / Q000032:analysis; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008849:Micronesia; D011005:Plutonium / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011847:Radioactive Fallout / Q000032:analysis*; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007554:Isotopes; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D011005:Plutonium