Destabilizing effect of a fluorouracil extra base in a hybrid RNA duplex compared with bromo and chloro analogues.
In the presence of cobalt, rhodium or iridium hexammine salts, the RNA/DNA hybrid r-GCUUCGGC-d(X)U (with X = F, Cl or Br) crystallizes as a double-stranded helix with four consecutive G-U and C-U mismatches. The deoxy chloro- and bromouracil derivatives are isomorphous, space group C2, unit-cell parameters a = 53.80, b = 19.40, c = 50.31 A, beta = 109.9 degrees, with the same infinite helix arrangement in the packing along the c axis with one extra DNA halogenouracil base included in the stacking. However, the fluorouracil derivative, with unit-cell parameters a = 53.75, b = 19.40, c = 45.84 A, beta = 105.7 degrees, is not isomorphous. The corresponding extra DNA base d(F)U of the second strand is ejected out of the helical stack, leading to a shortening of the c axis. The specific destabilization of the fluorouracil for the duplex building is analyzed in terms of the polarization effect of the halogen atom attached to the 3'-terminal base that modulates its interactions.
Cruse
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CSSB - Chimie Structurale Biomoléculaire (UPRES A7031 CNRS), UFR Biomédicale 74, Rue Marcel Cachin, 93017 Bobigny CEDEX, France.
Saludjian
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Neuman
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A
Prangé
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D001966:Bromine / Q000737:chemistry; D002713:Chlorine / Q000737:chemistry; D003460:Crystallization; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*
D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; D002713:Chlorine; D001966:Bromine; D005472:Fluorouracil