title: Ophthalmic complications after surgery for nasal and sinus polyposis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe ophthalmic complications after nasal and sinus surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four cases with orbital complications were retrospectively selected from among more than 2000 cases of orbital pathologies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Motility disturbances due to extraocular muscle injury occurred in two patients after intranasal ethmoidectomy and in one patient after a Caldwell-Luc procedure. In the fourth case an orbital apex syndrome was noted after intranasal ethmoidectomies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ophthalmic complications may occur after nasal and sinus surgery, even using an endoscopic procedure. Successful handling of these complications could be reached by on their early recognition and treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vassallo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tranfa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Forte
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: D'Aponte
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Strianese
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bonavolontà
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000601:surgery*; D015835:Ocular Motility Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000293:injuries*; D009915:Orbit / Q000293:injuries*; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014792:Visual Acuity