title: Malignant granular cell tumour of the cervical sympathetic nerve trunk.
abstract: Granular cell tumour is a rare neoplasm that can occur in various sites. This report describes a 48-year-old female with a malignant granular cell tumour originating from the cervical sympathetic nerve trunk, who presented with hyperaesthesia of the left shoulder. The tumour had a maximum diameter of 86 mm and involved adjacent tissues directly. Histopathologically, it showed considerable variation in the size and shape of nuclei, with occasional mitosis and an abundant granular cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, the tumour reacted positively for S-100 protein and neuron-specific enolase, indicating its neural origin. Following total local excision of the lesion, the patient has been well without recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Ehime University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hyodo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sadamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murakami
mesh_terms: D001342:Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D016586:Granular Cell Tumor / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed