title: Subtransverse process wiring: a new technique of segmental spinal fixation of the thoracic spine or in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
abstract: METHODS
  Segmental fixation is the preferred technique for the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Sublaminar wiring is a widely used, strong type of segmental fixation. The most common drawback of the sublaminar wiring is the risk of neurologic injury. The authors have applied subtransverse wiring for 3 years, and the technique seems promising.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To show that subtransverse wiring is a technique strong enough to correct scoliosis curves and does not carry neurologic injury risks.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Sublaminar wiring is a commonly used fixation method for posterior fusion in the treatment of scoliosis. Because of its associated risk of neurologic injury, it is mostly recommended for long neuromuscular curves.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors used the subtransverse wiring technique in 12 cases of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and followed them for an average of 22 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average correction rate was 65%, and correction loss at the end of the follow-up period was 5 degrees. No neurologic complications were encountered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subtransverse wiring is strong enough to correct scoliotic curves. It requires less operative time and skill and is neurologically safe.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Ankara Medical School, Ibn-i Sina Hospital, Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kemal Us
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yilmaz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Altay
authors.forename: O Y
authors.initials: OY
authors.lastname: Yavuz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sinan Bilgin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001864:Bone Wires / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001915:Braces; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007738:Kyphosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008141:Lordosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000293:injuries; D016896:Treatment Outcome