title: Mucosal and systemic HIV-1 Env-specific CD8(+) T-cells develop after intragastric vaccination with a Salmonella Env DNA vaccine vector.
abstract: CD8(+) T-cell responses provide beneficial antiviral immunity against human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1). In this study, we show that intragastric vaccination with a Salmonella HIV-1 Env DNA vaccine vector generates Env-specific CD8(+) T-cells, both in mucosal and systemic lymphoid tissue. By contrast, intramuscular vaccination with the Env DNA vaccine alone only induced systemic CD8(+) T-cells. To our knowledge, this is the first report showing both mucosal and systemic CD8(+) T-cell responses following vaccination with a Salmonella vaccine vector. These data suggest that this mode of HIV-1 DNA vaccine delivery will be advantageous over parenterally administered HIV-1 DNA vaccines.
authors.affiliation: Virology Laboratory, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Shata
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Reitz
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: DeVico
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hone
mesh_terms: D016915:AIDS Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D003062:Codon; D005260:Female; D015686:Gene Products, env / Q000276:immunology*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012475:Salmonella / Q000235:genetics*; D014611:Vaccination; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016915:AIDS Vaccines; D003062:Codon; D015686:Gene Products, env; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; D007371:Interferon-gamma