title: Immunohistochemical analysis of prostate specific antigen in breast cancer.
abstract: The presence of immunoreactive prostate-specific antigen (IR-PSA) has been reported in breast cancers and has been suggested to confer a positive prognosis. However, recent large, well-controlled studies have found no significant prognostic value when IR-PSA positivity is examined as an independent variable, even when ultrasensitive immunofluorometric techniques are utilized. The present study, using indirect immunohistochemistry on 75 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded breast cancers shows PSA immunoreactivity in only seven of 75 cases (9%), suggesting that PSA positivity in breast carcinoma is not useful as a prognostic or tumor marker with hospital-based methods.
authors.affiliation: The Lillian and Henry Stratton-Hans Popper Department of Pathology, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Unger
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Bleiweiss
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018567:Breast Neoplasms, Male / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018275:Carcinoma, Lobular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011379:Prognosis; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen