title: Sequence polymorphism in the rrs gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is deeply rooted within an evolutionary clade and is not associated with streptomycin resistance.
abstract: A mutation (C-to-T transition) at position 491 of the rrs gene was identified in a Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain family (n = 208 isolates) that was predominant in a suburb of Cape Town, South Africa. This nucleotide change is not involved in streptomycin resistance, and we suggest caution in assuming that all mutations in genes targeted by antituberculosis drugs confer drug resistance.
authors.affiliation: MRC Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa. TV@gerga.sun.ac
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Victor
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van Rie
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Jordaan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: van Der Spuy
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Beyers
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: van Helden
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Warren
mesh_terms: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D013307:Streptomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D013307:Streptomycin