title: Repetitive administration of tetrabenazine induces irreversible changes in locomotion and morphology of the substantia nigra in rats.
abstract: We investigated the effects of a 7 day repetitive administration of tetrabenazine (TBZ), which depletes monoamines, on both locomotor behavior and histomorphometrial findings of substantia nigra in rats. These results were compared with the effects of a single dose of TBZ, which is a common paradigm in animal models of depression. A single dose of TBZ causes reversible decrease of voluntary movement and no histological changes. In contrast, as for repetitive administration, this experiment demonstrated irreversible and significant decrease in spontaneous locomotion, as well as histological changes in the neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta. These results have led us to propose that prolonged TBZ administration could provide a novel and useful model for the behavioral characteristics and anatomical pathology of Parkinson's disease as one of the oxidative stress models induced by abnormal dopamine metabolism.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Department of Pathology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. takaosat@med.kindai.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satou
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000032:analysis; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D013747:Tetrabenazine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D013747:Tetrabenazine