Sexual aggressors' perceptions of effectiveness of strategies to cope with negative emotions and deviant sexual fantasies.
The aim of this study was to investigate sexual aggressors' perceptions of effectiveness of strategies to cope with high-risk situations and their reasons for not using the adaptive coping strategies they learned in treatment. A total of 32 sexual aggressors, incarcerated in a maximum security psychiatric institution, filled out the Coping Strategy Report daily for 2 months. A lack of will, ignorance, and an emotional disturbance were the most frequently reported reasons for not using adaptive coping strategies to deal with a negative mood, whereas anticipation of failure and emotional disturbance were most frequently reported with interpersonal conflicts. For deviant sexual fantasies, child molesters most frequently reported a lack of will and an anticipation of failure as justification for not using adaptive coping strategies, whereas sexual aggressors of women most frequently reported a lack of will and emotional disturbance. For negative moods and interpersonal conflicts, behavioral strategies, such as social skills, were reported to be the most effective. Cognitive strategies, such as covert sensitization, were reported to be most effective for coping with deviant sexual fantasies. Theoretical and clinical implications of these results are discussed.
McKibben
A
A
Institut Philipe Pinel de Montréal, Université de Montréal (Ecole de Criminologie, Centre International de Criminologie Comparée), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Proulx
J
J
Lussier
P
P
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D002170:Canada; D005201:Fantasy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010465:Perception; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*