title: TNP-470 reduces collagen and macrophage accumulation in expanded polytetrafluoroethylene tube implants.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  TNP-470 is a potent angiogenic inhibitor that has been demonstrated to decrease the rate of cutaneous wound healing. This study investigated the effect that TNP-470 has upon collagen growth and macrophage infiltration into expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE) tube implants.
  
  
  METHODS
  e-PTFE tubes (1.0 cm in length) were implanted into the dorsum of male Swiss-Webster mice (8-10 weeks old). TNP-470 was administered subcutaneously in doses of 0.5, 1.0, or 5.0 mg/kg for determination of hydroxyproline accumulation on day 18 after implantation. Additionally, TNP-470 was administered at 5.0 mg/kg for determination of macrophage infiltration on days 4, 8, 13, and 18 after implantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Administration of TNP-470 at doses of 1.0 and 5.0 mg/kg on days 0, 2, and 4 significantly (P < 0.05) decreased hydroxyproline accumulation in e-PTFE implants on day 18 after implantation. Administration of 0.5 mg/kg of TNP-470 yielded no significant difference vs the vehicle control (P < 0.81). Additionally, administration of TNP-470 at 5.0 mg/kg on days 0, 2, and 4 significantly (P < 0.05) decreased macrophage infiltration into e-PTFE implants on day 4 after implantation. There was also a significantly (P < 0.05) increased percentage of macrophages in the e-PTFE implants on day 13 after wounding. No significant differences were observed between the experimental and control groups on days 8 and 18.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Administration of TNP-470 significantly decreases hydroxyproline accumulation in e-PTFE implants. These data suggest that while TNP-470 is administered, macrophage infiltration is impaired; however, upon discontinuing administration, macrophage infiltration increases. Possible mechanisms to account for these findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA. sjbond@athena.louisville.edu
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Bond
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003094:Collagen / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D006909:Hydroxyproline / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D000077609:O-(Chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D003094:Collagen; D006909:Hydroxyproline; D000077609:O-(Chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol