title: Asymmetry of fetal cerebral hemispheres: in utero ultrasound study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Slight morphological asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres has been observed in fetal and newborn brains. In adults, sex differences in hemispheric asymmetry have also been reported.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To establish whether cerebral hemisphere asymmetry correlates with sex in fetuses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Left-right cerebral hemisphere asymmetry, and the correlation with sex, were studied in 51 male and 51 female fetuses of 20-22 weeks gestation, using diagnostic ultrasound scanning.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 102 fetuses were examined. The diameter of the left hemisphere was larger than that of the right, in both female and male fetuses. The mean (SEM) diameter of the left hemisphere was 2.804 (0.174) cm in female fetuses and 2.781 (0.287) cm in male fetuses; the corresponding values for the right hemisphere were 2.627 (0.192) cm and 2.681 (0.267) cm. There was no sex related difference between hemispheric diameters. The interhemispheric difference was significant for both sexes: male fetuses, p = 0.017; female fetuses, p = 0.016.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Left-right fetal brain asymmetry, as measured by in utero ultrasound examination, is apparent at 20-22 weeks gestation regardless of sex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Meir General Hospital, Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hering-Hanit
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Achiron
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lipitz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Achiron
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004453:Echoencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods