title: The effects of inhibiting Rho-associated kinase with Y-27632 on force and intracellular calcium in human myometrium.
abstract: Recent work has indicated that smooth muscle force production may be influenced by pathways not dependent upon the Ca2+-calmodulin phosphorylation of light chains. Few studies, however, have examined the importance of these pathways in intact muscles that contract phasically rather than tonically. Therefore, to determine whether the Ca2+-independent Rho-A and associated kinase (ROK) pathway can affect contractions of the intact human myometrium, we used Y-27632 to inhibit ROK. Three types of contractile activity were examined: spontaneous and those elicited by oxytocin and by depolarisation by high K+. Y-27632 decreased force significantly under all three conditions, without changing intracellular [Ca2+]. However, the effects on force were only large when the uterus was producing force tonically rather than phasically. This suggests that the Rho-A-ROK pathway may not be a potent modulator of force in the human myometrium under physiological conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kupittayanant
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Burdyga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wray
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009215:Myometrium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011725:Pyridines; C108830:Y 27632; D010121:Oxytocin; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D002118:Calcium