A therapeutic strategy for isolated plasmacytoma of bone.
Two cases of solitary plasmacytoma of bone (SPB) were diagnosed. The first case was a 41-year-old woman, complaining of fatigue from her lumbar region to her legs. The second case was a 56-year-old man complaining of poor gait and severe lumbago with numbness in the toes of both feet. Magnetic resonance imaging showed the osteolytic lesion in the 12th thoracic bone in the first patient and around the 2nd, 3rd and 4th lumbar bones in the second patient. In both patients serum analysis revealed the monoclonal component of immunoglobulin G (IgG) protein with kappa-light chain, and considering this and other findings SPB was diagnosed. Both patients were first treated with irradiation around the involved bone and then with a course of chemotherapy. In the first patient the tumour region of the bone was surgically removed and replaced with a ceramic spacer. The symptoms of both patients were ameliorated, and the patients remained in good condition for around 3 years without conversion to multiple myeloma. In view of the overall effectiveness of treatments for SPB, our therapeutic strategy deserves careful evaluation.
Ota
K
K
Department of Blood Transfusion Medicine and Clinical Haematology, Wakayama Medical University, Japan. k-ota@wakayama-med.ac.jp
Tsuda
T
T
Katayama
N
N
Sakaguchi
R
R
Hara
I
I
Hayashi
H
H
Okamoto
Y
Y
D000328:Adult; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000097:blood; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010954:Plasmacytoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae
D007136:Immunoglobulins