Preliminary estimates of performance and cost of mercury control technology applications on electric utility boilers.
Under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) determined that regulation of mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants is appropriate and necessary. To aid in this determination, preliminary estimates of the performance and cost of powdered activated carbon (PAC) injection-based mercury control technologies were developed. This paper presents these estimates and develops projections of costs for future applications. Cost estimates were developed using PAC to achieve a minimum of 80% mercury removal at plants using electrostatic precipitators and a minimum of 90% removal at plants using fabric filters. These estimates ranged from 0.305 to 3.783 mills/kWh. However, the higher costs were associated with a minority of plants using hot-side electrostatic precipitators (HESPs). If these costs are excluded, the estimates range from 0.305 to 1.915 mills/kWh. Cost projections developed using a composite lime-PAC sorbent for mercury removal ranged from 0.183 to 2.270 mills/kWh, with the higher costs being associated with a minority of plants that used HESPs.
Srivastava
R K
RK
Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Sedman
C B
CB
Kilgroe
J D
JD
Smith
D
D
Renninger
S
S
D000397:Air Pollution / Q000191:economics* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D003031:Coal; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004867:Equipment Design; D008628:Mercury / Q000737:chemistry*; D011210:Power Plants; D055672:Static Electricity
D003031:Coal; D002244:Carbon; D008628:Mercury