title: The US11 gene product of herpes simplex virus has intercellular trafficking activity.
abstract: The US11 gene product of herpes simplex virus is an abundant virion structural protein with RNA-binding regulatory activity. Its carboxyl-terminal half consists of tandem tripeptide repeats of the sequence RXP. We demonstrate that the US11 protein has intercellular trafficking activity and accumulates in the nucleolus when singly expressed in cultured cells, and that the RXP repeats are responsible for this activity. These same properties were also observed in cells expressing a fusion protein linking US11 to the green fluorescent protein. Furthermore, exogenous US11 protein was internalized by cells at 4 degrees C, which suggests that US11 protein uptake occurs primarily through an energy-independent pathway.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Virology, Research Institute for Disease Mechanism and Control, Nagoya University School of Medicine, 65 Tsumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. ynishiya@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koshizuka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takakuwa
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Goshima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D001692:Biological Transport; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D018258:Herpesvirus 2, Human / Q000737:chemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D021381:Protein Transport; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000502:physiology; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000737:chemistry*; D014709:Vero Cells; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C074546:US11 protein, herpesvirus; D014764:Viral Proteins