title: Reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting using a minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass procedure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass tends to cause a higher mortality and morbidity than the primary operation. The purpose of this study was to discuss the effectiveness and safety of a minimally invasive coronary artery bypass procedure for patients who had previously undergone coronary artery bypass surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed redo single coronary artery bypass grafting to the left anterior descending coronary artery in 9 patients and to the right coronary artery in 3 patients using minimally invasive cardiac surgery. The graft to the left anterior descending coronary artery was taken from the left internal thoracic artery in 5 patients, the right gastroepiploic artery in 3 patients, and from the saphenous vein in the other 1 patient. The graft to the right coronary artery was from the right gastroepiploic artery in all 3 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All grafts were patent. There was no major postoperative complication and no surgical or hospital death except one late death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In selected patients, we could safely and completely perform coronary artery bypass re-grafting to the left descending coronary artery or right coronary artery using a minimally invasive operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery III, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizuguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tabayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nezu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation