title: Yeast oxidosqualene cyclase (Erg7p) is a major component of lipid particles.
abstract: Oxidosqualene cyclase of the yeast encoded by the ERG7 gene converts oxidosqualene to lanosterol, the first cyclic component of sterol biosynthesis. In a previous study (Athenstaedt, K., Zweytick, D., Jandrositz, A, Kohlwein, S. D., and Daum, G. (1999) J. Bacteriol. 181, 6441-6448), Erg7p was identified as a component of yeast lipid particles. Here, we present evidence that Erg7p is almost exclusively associated with this compartment as shown by analysis of enzymatic activity, Western blot analysis, and in vivo localization of Erg7p-GFP. Occurrence of oxidosqualene cyclase in other organelles including the endoplasmic reticulum is negligible. In an erg7 deletion strain or in wild-type cells treated with an inhibitor of oxidosqualene cyclase, the substrate of Erg7p, oxidosqualene, accumulated mostly in lipid particles. Storage in lipid particles of this intermediate produced in excess may provide a possibility to exclude this membrane-perturbing component from other organelles. Thus, our data provide evidence that lipid particles are not only a depot for neutral lipids, but also participate in coordinate sterol metabolism and trafficking and serve as a storage site for compounds that may negatively affect membrane integrity.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Facoltà di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Torino, Corso Raffaello 31, I-10125 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Milla
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Athenstaedt
authors.forename: Franca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Viola
authors.forename: Simonetta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oliaro-Bosso
authors.forename: Sepp D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Kohlwein
authors.forename: Gunther
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Daum
authors.forename: Gianni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Balliano
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D019751:Intramolecular Transferases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D007810:Lanosterol / Q000494:pharmacology; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008956:Models, Chemical; D017830:Octoxynol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013185:Squalene / Q000737:chemistry; D013347:Subcellular Fractions
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008055:Lipids; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007810:Lanosterol; D013185:Squalene; D017830:Octoxynol; D019751:Intramolecular Transferases; C021924:lanosterol synthase