title: Integrating social-psychological frameworks for health behavior research.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the social-cognitive theories that have predominated in research on determinants of healthbehaviors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on a literaturesearch,the theorieswere compared and critically analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although the theories are somewhat successful in predicting health behaviors, the social-cognitive perspective is restricted to a unidirectional, nondynamic view of behavioral change and neglects the fact that individuals may differ with respect to the life goals they pursue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Health behavior research should adopt a more integrative approach, including insights from stage and goal theories. The health behavior goal model is described as an example of such an approach.
authors.affiliation: Leiden University, The Netherlands. Gebhardt@FSW.Leidenuniv.nl
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Gebhardt
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maes
mesh_terms: D006040:Goals; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012107:Research Design; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012931:Social Environment