title: Navy Asbestos Medical Surveillance Program, 1995-1999: demographic characteristics and smoking status.
abstract: A descriptive study of the Navy Asbestos Medical Surveillance Program is presented from data provided by the Navy Environmental Health Center in Norfolk, Virginia, with an emphasis on demographic characteristics and smoking. Analysis of 79,598 physical examinations for the period 1995 to 1999 revealed that Navy and Marine Corps civil service employees constituted 90% and Navy active duty personnel constituted 9%. Most personnel reported "no current exposure, have prior exposure" to asbestos (Navy active duty, 77%; civil service employees, 61%). Current smoking rates per year decreased for Navy active duty (from 34.6% to 28.7%) and civil service workers (from 26.0% to 21.6%), both reductions being significant for trend. Logistic regression for current smoking showed higher rates for Navy active duty and those with "direct" asbestos exposure, whereas those 50 years or older and of Asian ethnicity had lower smoking rates. These findings provide programmatic insights for the Asbestos Medical Surveillance Program and suggest areas for further study.
authors.affiliation: Navy Environmental Health Center, 2510 Walmer Drive, Norfolk, VA 23513, USA.
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Bohnker
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Betts
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Sack
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Craft
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001194:Asbestos / Q000009:adverse effects; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D001194:Asbestos