title: A new death domain associated with gestational trophoblastic diseases induces apoptosis in distinct cell types.
abstract: Gestational trophoblastic diseases, like the complete hydatidiform mole (CHM), are a group of human interrelated neoplasms whose etiology and progression is poorly understood at the molecular level. We have previously reported the cloning and expression of a new tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNF-R) related transcript, named CHMS-1 that encodes a potential death domain. Here we show that ectopic expression of the putative CHMS-1 death domain specifically induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, in trophoblastic (JEG-3) and non-trophoblastic (COS-7) cells. We also investigated the expression of apoptosis-related molecules such as Bcl-2 and p53 and demonstrated that Bcl-2 is repressed in CHM while p53 is overexpressed in CHM compared with persistent gestational trophoblastic tumors. Altogether, these data indicate that the CHMS-1 death domain is able to trigger apoptosis, thus suggesting that this new entity might be an important inducer of molar regression mechanisms in women.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. cidumur@hsc.vcu.edu
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Dumur
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Almenara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Durand
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flury
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Koritschoner
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Patrito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C114571:CHMS-1 protein, human; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins