title: Oolong tea increases metabolic rate and fat oxidation in men.
abstract: According to traditional Chinese belief, oolong tea is effective in the control of body weight. Few controlled studies, however, have been conducted to measure the impact of tea on energy expenditure (EE) of humans. A randomized cross-over design was used to compare 24-h EE of 12 men consuming each of four treatments: 1) water, 2) full-strength tea (daily allotment brewed from 15 g of tea), 3) half-strength tea (brewed from 7.5 g tea) and 4) water containing 270 mg caffeine, equivalent to the concentration in the full-strength tea treatment. Subjects refrained from consuming caffeine or flavonoids for 4 d prior to the study. Tea was brewed each morning; beverages were consumed at room temperature as five 300 mL servings. Subjects received each treatment for 3 d; on the third day, EE was measured by indirect calorimetry in a room calorimeter. For the 3 d, subjects consumed a typical American diet. Energy content of the diet was tailored to each subject's needs as determined from a preliminary measure of 24-h EE by calorimetry. Relative to the water treatment, EE was significantly increased 2.9 and 3.4% for the full-strength tea and caffeinated water treatments, respectively. This increase over water alone represented an additional expenditure of 281 and 331 kJ/d for subjects treated with full-strength tea and caffeinated water, respectively. In addition, fat oxidation was significantly higher (12%) when subjects consumed the full-strength tea rather than water.
authors.affiliation: Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. rumpler@bhnrc.ars.usda.gov
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rumpler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seale
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Clevidence
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Judd
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wiley
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishikura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hosoda
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D002110:Caffeine / Q000097:blood; D002392:Catechin / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D013662:Tea
chemical_list: D013662:Tea; D002110:Caffeine; D002392:Catechin