title: Accumulation of cell cycle regulatory proteins, p21 and p27, induced after hyperthermia in human glioma cells.
abstract: It was investigated whether there was a relationship between p53 p21 and p27 induction pathways in the cellular response of glioma cells to hyperthermia. Two glioma cell lines were employed. A-172 cells had the wild-type of p53, and U251 cells had the mutant-type of p53. An adenovirus harbouring wild-type p53 was also used for the overexpression. The protein induction by hyperthermia was monitored by Western blot analysis. In U251 cells, the expression of wild-type p53 and hyperthermia had an additional cytotoxic effect, but did not affect A-172 cells. Significant p21 accumulation by hyperthermia was recognized in A-172 cells, and was also recognized in p53-transduced U251 cells. On the other hand, the accumulation of p27 by hyperthermia was not seen in A-172 or U251 cells, and the exogenous expression of p53 did not affect the accumulation of p27 by hyperthermia in U251 cells. These findings suggest that the p53-p21 pathway is involved in the signal transduction after hyperthermia, rather than the p27 pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Salker
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohmoto
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016158:Genes, p53; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D005910:Glioma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D007763:Lac Operon; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27