[The evaluation of the suitability of our cases for referral to a level I trauma center].
This study was performed on 200 patients with a prospective method, between July and October 1998. The aim of the study was to analyze the patients who were admitted directly or referred from another hospital, if they were suitable with the transfer criteria to a level I trauma center. One hundred and seven patients (53.5%) were admitted without ambulance and 93 patients (46.5%) by ambulance to our center. 34% of those patients applied directly and 66% of them were sent from other hospitals. Private ambulances consisted 70%, and 30% the belonged to the national health service. Only 26% of the ambulances had doctor as staff. The most common trauma etiologies were: traffic accidents (42.5%), falling from a height (37.5%) and assaults (11.5%). The mean Glasgow coma score (GCS) of the patients was calculated as 13.9 and mean revised trauma score was 11.7. The Glasgow coma score, revised trauma score and appropriateness to the transfer criteria of the American College of Surgeons were statistically analyzed according to the Fischer Exact test. The results revealed that 96% of the patients with RTS, 86% of the patients with GCS and 60% of the patients with ACS were not appropriate to the transfer criteria to a level I trauma center. In conclusion; we believe that GCS will predict better results in the triage of trauma patients with head trauma in our country.
Taviloğlu
K
K
I.U., Istanbul Tip Fakültesi, Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dali, Capa, Istanbul. korhan@taviloglu.com
Aydin
A
A
Cuhali
B D
BD
Demiralp
T
T
Güloğlu
R
R
Ertekin
C
C
D005260:Female; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010360:Patient Transfer / Q000592:standards*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000592:standards*; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014218:Triage; D014421:Turkey; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000473:pathology*