title: Pain in cognitively impaired, non-communicating children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detail the everyday occurrence of pain in non-communicating children with cognitive impairment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty four parents of cognitively impaired verbally non-communicating children completed pain diaries over a two week period. Each day, for five defined periods, parents rated whether their child had been in pain, and if so, its severity and duration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty five (73.5%) children experienced pain on at least one day, with moderate or severe levels of pain being experienced by 23 (67.6%). Four children (11.7%) experienced moderate or severe pain lasting longer than 30 minutes on five or more days. No child was receiving active pain management.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Everyday pain in children with severe cognitive impairment is common, yet is rarely actively treated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child & Family Psychiatry, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, UK. paul.stallard@awp.nhs.uk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stallard
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lenton
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Velleman
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017028:Caregivers; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018401:Sample Size; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics