title: [Turner syndrome: overview of problems, present status, proposals for care and a protocol for monitoring in childhood, adolescence and adulthood].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Girls and adolescents with Turner syndrome (TS) usually receive intensive medical care in a multidisciplinary team, coordinated by paediatric endocrinologist. Majority of them are discharged from specialist clinics following the induction of puberty and attainment of final height. Patients with Turner syndrome have a reduced life expectancy, they are known to have multi-system impairments in addition to the short stature and to the absence of sexual development. Aim of this study is to propos a continuous follow-up by multidisciplinary team of physicians starting in childhood and following the discharge from the paediatric care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This paper highlights the medical and psychosocial problems associated with Turner syndrome in childhood, adolescence and in adulthood. Analysis of these problems served as a background to management strategy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with Turner syndrome are at risk of number of medical problems. Quality of their life and the life expectancy can be improved with increasing awareness to comorbities associated with Turner syndrome. Assisted reproduction technologies has recently offered a chance for pregnancy and delivery of a healthy child also to women with Turner syndrome. Therefore, long-term follow-up by multidisciplinary team of physicians knowledgeable about these medical problems is necessary. Introduction of a centralised system of systematic multidisciplinary approach to patients with Turner syndrome from childhood and adolescence to adulthood seems to be very important.
authors.affiliation: Klinika nukleární medicíny 2. LF UK a FNM, Praha. marta.snajderova@lfmotol.cuni.cz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Snajderová
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heresová
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mardesić
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krenek
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Horejsí
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kalvachová
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Popelová
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mikesová
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wohlová
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feber
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gerzová
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hrobonová
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Teslík
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zounarová
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vejvalková
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011788:Quality of Life; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*