title: The multifunctional capsid proteins of plant RNA viruses.
abstract: This article summarizes studies of viral coat (capsid) proteins (CPs) of RNA plant viruses. In addition, we discuss and seek to interpret the knowledge accumulated to data. CPs are named for their primary function; to encapsidate viral genomic nucleic acids. However, encapsidation is only one feature of an extremely diverse array of structural, functional, and ecological roles played during viral infection and spread. Herein, we consider the evolution of viral CPs and their multitude of interactions with factors encoded by the virus, host plant, or viral vector (biological transmission agent) that influence the infection and epidemiological facets of plant disease. In addition, applications of today's understanding of CPs in the protection of crops from viral infection and use in the manufacture of valuable compounds are considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Box 7616, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7616, USA. anton@unity.ncsu.edu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Callaway
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Giesman-Cookmeyer
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Gillock
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Sit
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Lommel
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology; D002213:Capsid / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016679:Genome, Viral; D010802:Phylogeny; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000821:virology*; D010942:Plant Viruses / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D012328:RNA Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral