Engineering and material considerations in islet cell transplantation.
The successful application and optimization of cell transplantation will require quantitative engineering design and analysis of cells and materials in which relevant biological processes remain complex and incompletely defined. This report primarily reviews the engineering and material considerations in islet cell transplantation, including established biological constraints and biohybrid devices for cell delivery, as well as available barrier materials and the associated processing strategies directed at the control of solute transport, barrier permeability, and host responses at the biological-material interface. Also described are current areas of investigation with particular promise as enabling technologies for accelerating the clinical effectiveness of islet cell transplantation.
Chaikof
E L
EL
Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine and School of Chemical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. echaikof@emory.org
D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D006801:Humans; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Q000276:immunology / Q000379:methods* / Q000502:physiology; D023822:Tissue Engineering
D001672:Biocompatible Materials