title: Involvement of wild-type p53 in radiation-induced c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation in human thyroid cells.
abstract: c-jun-N-terminal kinases (JNKs) play an important role in defense against external stresses including ionizing radiation (IR). We have previously shown that sensitivity to IR is influenced by p53 status in human thyroid cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of p53 status on IR-induced JNK activation in human thyroid cells. Our results showed high basal JNK activity in the p53-null thyroid cancer cell line, FRO. In contrast, primary cultured thyroid cells (PT), which harbor wild-type p53, had low basal JNK activity. IR increased JNK activity in PT, however, no such increase was noted in FRO cells. Introduction of the wild-type p53 into FRO cells reduced JNK activity to a low basal level and rendered it responsive to IR. There was no difference in IR-induced ceramide production between PT and FRO cells. Our results provide clear evidence that p53 status influences, directly or indirectly, radiation-induced JNK activation in human thyroid cells, suggesting that a feedback or interaction pathway between p53 and JNK regulates radiation-induced cell fate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nature Medicine, Atoic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Shklyaev
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Namba
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sautin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mitsutake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zeki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashita
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002518:Ceramides / Q000378:metabolism; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000528:radiation effects; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000528:radiation effects; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002518:Ceramides; D004075:Diglycerides; C064769:N-acetylsphingosine; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D013110:Sphingosine