title: Dichloroacetate reduces diaphragmatic lactate formation but impairs respiratory performance.
abstract: Previous studies have found that administration of dichloroacetate (DCA), an agent that reduces lactic acid generation, increases limb muscle endurance. The purpose of the present study was to determine if this agent also improves respiratory muscle performance. To examine this issue, we determined the effect of DCA administration on the response to application of a large inspiratory resistive load (32,000 cm H(2)O/L/s) in unanesthetized decerebrate rats. Studies were carried out in four groups of animals: saline unloaded, DCA unloaded, saline loaded, and DCA loaded. DCA was administered as 100 mg/kg, given intravenously over 30 min, prior to respiratory loading. We found that diaphragm lactate levels were higher in saline-treated loaded animals than in unloaded controls and that DCA administration prevented loading-induced increases in diaphragm lactate (p < 0.001). DCA-treated animals tolerated loading poorly, however, with a more rapid reduction in diaphragm pressure generation and a shorter time to respiratory arrest (42 +/- 3 min) than for saline-treated animals (57 +/- 3 min, p < 0.01). These data indicate that DCA administration decreases the tolerance to loaded breathing despite reductions in diaphragm lactate concentrations. We speculate that suppression of lactate formation by DCA may impair metabolic regulation within the diaphragm during resistive loaded breathing.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University and MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ciufo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dimarco
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stofan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nethery
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Supinski
mesh_terms: D000403:Airway Resistance; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003999:Dichloroacetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000378:metabolism; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000187:drug effects*; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid; D003999:Dichloroacetic Acid