College students' attitudes about AIDS: 1986 to 2000.
College students' attitudes about AIDS and people with AIDS (PWAs) were measured over a 15-year period. The AIDS Attitude Scale, designed by Shrum, Turner, and Bruce (1989; AIDS Education and Prevention, 1, 222-230), was administered to introductory psychology students (n = 1,571) at one midsized southeastern university, thus allowing direct comparison of attitudes over time. Overall tolerance about AIDS and PWAs has increased from 1986 to 2000 and robust gender differences in attitudes have been apparent over time, with females expressing more tolerant attitudes. Concerns about contagion from casual contact are diminishing as well and perceived knowledge about AIDS has increased over time. Perceptions about personal susceptibility to HIV remain low and show little relationship to attitudes about AIDS and PWAs. These data may be used to help refine HIV prevention programs for college students and provide an example of a useful approach to monitor changes in attitudes over time.
Bruce
K E
KE
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina-Wilmington, 28403, USA. bruce@uncwil.edu
Walker
L J
LJ
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017678:Sex Distribution; D015144:Southeastern United States; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D013997:Time Factors