title: Implications of the growing HIV-1 epidemic for tuberculosis control in Russia.
abstract: Orel oblast, Russia, is the site of a WHO demonstration project for tuberculosis control. We used data acquired by the Center for Prevention of AIDS and Infectious Diseases to show that, in this region, the seroprevalence of HIV-1 infection has increased 33-fold in 4 years. The rapid spread of HIV-1 in Russia has serious implications for control of tuberculosis epidemics. Although the HIV-1 epidemic is at an early stage, aggressive prevention measures must be taken quickly to avoid the adverse effects of widespread HIV on tuberculosis control that have been seen in sub-Saharan Africa.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kazionny
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kluge
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gusseynova
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Molotilov
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000328:Adult; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D011329:Prisoners; D012306:Risk; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000517:prevention & control*