title: Attenuation of virulence and changes in morphology in Candida albicans by disruption of the N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway.
abstract: A Candida albicans mutant with mutations in the N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) catabolic pathway gene cluster, including the GlcNAc-6-phosphate deacetylase (DAC1), glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase (NAG1), and GlcNAc kinase (HXK1) genes, was not able to grow on amino sugars, exhibited highly attenuated virulence in a murine systemic candidiasis model, and was less adherent to human buccal epithelial cells in vitro. No germ tubes were formed by the mutant after induction with GlcNAc, but the mutant exhibited hyperfilamentation under stress-induced filamentation conditions. In addition, the GlcNAc catabolic pathway played a vital role in determining the colony phenotype. Our results imply that this pathway is very important because of its diverse links with pathways involved in virulence and morphogenesis of the organism.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Datta
mesh_terms: D000117:Acetylglucosamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D019747:Aldose-Ketose Isomerases / Q000235:genetics; D000581:Amidohydrolases / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000166:cytology* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D005260:Female; D007668:Kidney / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology; D009154:Mutation; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); C018716:N-acetylglucosamine kinase; D000581:Amidohydrolases; C018717:N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase; C020582:glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase; D019747:Aldose-Ketose Isomerases; D000117:Acetylglucosamine