[Transjugular portosystemic stent shunt (TIPSS) as intervention in clinical complications of portal hypertension].
Most frequent complications in patients with liver cirrhosis are due to portal hypertension. Beside ascites circumvent vessels formate with vasodilatation. Due to counterregulation a secondary hyperaldosteronism develops with release of vasocontrictive agents. If conservative and endoscopic methods fail, indication for building a portosystemic shunt is given. The TIPSS procedure is less invasive than the surgical method of Warren-Shunt, so the radiological intervention has replaced surgery. Reducing the portal pressure by the shunt, the clinical complications change for the better. Still problems are defined as hepatic encephalopathy and right ventricular heart failure. Regular follow up investigations have to be performed to detect complications in the shunt. Using regular clinical and radiological check up TIPSS is of clinical benefit with good long term results.
Thalhammer
A
A
Zentrum für Radiologie, Haus 23A, Klinikum der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt. axelthalhammer@hotmail.com
Jacobi
V
V
Schwarz
W
W
Balzer
J
J
Abolmaali
N
N
Vogl
T J
TJ
D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D019168:Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019233:Retreatment; D015607:Stents