title: [Monetary value of breast milk in Bolivia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the volume of breast milk consumed by Bolivian children under 36 months of age, and the monetary value of replacing that volume of breast milk with commercial substitutes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The analysis took into account the distribution of the infant population by age groups, the prevalence of breast-feeding practices (exclusive or partial) in every age group, the average volume of breast milk consumed by the infants of a given age group, and the cost of breast milk production and replacement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bolivian infants annually consume more than 161 million liters of breast milk, which represents an average volume of 573 mL/day per infant under 1 year of age. The monetary value of breast milk consumed by the Bolivian infants amounts to US$ 274 million annually. The average cost of replacing breast milk with commercial substitutes for an infant adequately breast-fed for the first year of life would be US$ 407.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For the formulation and consolidation of policies and programs to protect, promote, and support breast-feeding to become a reality, it is necessary that the political leaders of Bolivia be aware of the enormous monetary value of breast milk.
authors.affiliation: Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC, USA. vaguayo@hkimali.org
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Aguayo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saunero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tórrez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Johnston
mesh_terms: D001838:Bolivia; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008895:Milk, Human