title: Non-transferrin-bound iron in alcohol abusers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Non-transferrin-bound iron, a low-molecular-weight iron complex capable of initiating free radical formation and lipid peroxidation, has been detected in the serum of animals experimentally fed with alcohol, but no data have been reported in alcohol abusers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether non-transferrin-bound iron is present in chronic alcohol abusers with liver involvement and whether alcohol plays any part in its appearance.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured non-transferrin-bound iron in a cohort of chronic alcohol abusers with and without liver cirrhosis at presentation, when 43 were active abusers and 33 were abstainers, and in a smaller group during a follow-up period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At presentation, non-transferrin-bound iron was detectable in 83.7% of active abusers but only in 21.2% of abstainers, and within the group of abusers, patients with cirrhosis had significantly higher non-transferrin-bound iron than patients without. Non-transferrin-bound iron was present not only in patients with transferrin saturation >45% but also in those with transferrin saturation < or =45%. Multiple regression analyses revealed that only alcohol intake and total bilirubin were associated independently with non-transferrin-bound iron values. Longitudinal study confirmed the data of the cross-sectional study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Non-transferrin-bound iron could have a role in initiating or promoting alcohol-induced liver damage.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: De Feo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fargion
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Duca
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Cesana
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Boncinelli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lozza
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Cappellini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fiorelli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000097:blood*; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000378:metabolism; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013695:Temperance; D014168:Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014168:Transferrin; D007501:Iron; D001663:Bilirubin