title: Plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 elevated in mild-to-moderate but not severe heart failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes favorable cardiac remodeling in heart failure. However, the relation of plasma IGF-1 in patients with various degrees of heart failure is not known.
  
  
  METHODS
  Venous plasma samples were collected from patients with clinically documented heart failure (n = 24) and from control subjects (n = 21) for measurements of IGF-1 levels. In the heart failure group, functional assessment of the physical capacity was determined by means of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) score. Objective determination of ventricular performance was made by transthoracic echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular fractional shortening (FS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  IGF-1 levels were higher in patients with heart failure (mean age, 67 +/- 2 years; 17 men) than in control subjects (age, 71 +/- 2 years; 9 men) (20.2 +/- 2 mU/L, 14.1 +/- 2 mU/L, respectively, P <.05). However, the elevated IGF-1 levels were demonstrated only in patients with mild-to-moderate symptoms (NYHA classes I and II) of heart failure (24.7 +/- 3.3 mU/L, n = 12, P =.005 vs control subjects) but not in patients with severe symptoms (NYHA classes III and IV) (15.7 +/- 2.3 mU/L, n = 12). There was a strong positive correlation between IGF-1 levels and left ventricular FS (%) (r = 0.58, P =.003, n = 24). Adjustments for other potential confounders including age, sex, treatment received, and underlying cause of heart failure did not alter the relation between IGF-1 and left ventricular FS (odds ratio, 2.01; 95% confidence interval, 1.26 to 6.24; P =.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Plasma levels of IGF-1 show distinct variations with the severity of heart failure and may play a vital role in compensated heart failure.
authors.affiliation: National Heart and Lung Institute, Department of Cardiology, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, UK. m.al-obaidi@rbh.nthames.nhs.uk
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Al-Obaidi
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Hon
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Stubbs
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Amersey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dahdal
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Laycock
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Noble
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alaghband-Zadeh
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood* / Q000145:classification*; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I