title: Reconstruction with rectus abdominis myocutaneous free flap after orbital exenteration in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present a 1-stage technique for orbital reconstruction after exenteration with the use of myocutaneous rectus abdominis free flap in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  After orbital exenteration, a myocutaneous rectus abdominis free flap with long vascular pedicle is harvested from the abdomen. The flap is transferred to the orbit and the vascular pedicle is passed through an opening made in the lateral orbital wall, where it is anastomosed to superficial temporal vessels. The skin of the flap is trimmed to correspond to the eyelid defect and the incisions are closed.
  
  
  METHODS
  After informed consent was obtained, 2 children, 3 and 8 years old, underwent orbital reconstruction with a rectus abdominis free flap after exenteration for orbital rhabdomyosarcoma and orbital osteosarcoma in the setting of retinoblastoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This technique allowed easy postoperative wound care. Viability of the flap was excellent. The technique provided sufficient volume to fill the orbit, with improved aesthetic results and minimal donor site deformity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The postoperative care and aesthetic outcome in patients with rectus abdominis free flap after exenteration are much improved over those provided with traditional surgical techniques. This primary reconstruction is recommended for any patient requiring orbital exenteration, but particularly for pediatric patients who tolerate debridement of traditional exenteration sites poorly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, 10 Kirkham St, Campus Box 0730, San Francisco, CA 94143-0730, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uusitalo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ibarra
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fulton
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O'Brien
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D009915:Orbit / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D017233:Orbit Evisceration; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D017568:Rectus Abdominis / Q000637:transplantation*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014945:Wound Healing