title: Patent foramen ovale causing position-dependent shunting in a patient, when laying down her corset.
abstract: A 75-yr-old female presented with platypnoea and orthodeoxia, shortly after laying down an old and pinching corset. The injection of activated Haemaccel in the right cubital vene during transoesophageal echocardiography, in the upright position, revealed a direct blood flow from the superior caval vein at a patent foremen ovale, consequently opening it and causing a large right-to-left shunt which was calculated at 28.5%. In the supine position there was only a minimal opening of the patent foremen ovale with a calculated right-to-left shunt of 9.5%. The patent foremen ovale was successfully closed percutaneously with a CardioSEAL.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Pulmonology, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Grutters
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: ten Berg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van der Zeijden
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jaarsma
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Westermann
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000209:etiology*; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005260:Female; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D011187:Posture; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen