title: [Role of the monocye-lymphocye system and of endogenous mediators in the severity of acute pancreatitis and in development of its septic complications].
abstract: The activity of monocyte/lymphocyte system and the splanchnic circulation was investigated in acute pancreatitis. The splanchnic blood flow was characterised indirectly by gastric intramucosal pH changes, which strongly correlated with APACHE-II score, and predicted the bad prognosis. The high CD14/HLA-DR and CD14/CD16 coexpression, the low TNF-alpha production proved to be unfavourable prognostic factor in the early phase of the disease. The expression of IL-2, IL-10 and moderately of IL-4 was elevated, but the expression of INF gamma did not show significant alteration. The thrombocyte aggregation decreased in the early phase. There are bad prognostic signs if its level remains constantly low and ATP-release increases. The activity and index of phagocytosis were higher in comparison with controls, but these parameters were not increasable with higher cell concentration. The ROI production increased, and the increase in the fMLP and o'zymosan indicated LDCL seems to be unfavourable prognostic sign, which well correlated with the APACHE-II score.
authors.affiliation: Semmelweis Egyetem Altalános Orvostudományi Kar III, sz. Sebészeti Klinika, 1096 Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 1. rj@seb3.sote.hu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Regöly-Mérei
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Orgován
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Irtó
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fent
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Horkay
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lakatos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nagy-Dani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Németh
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Papp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schweitzer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Veszely
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fürész
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000097:blood; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000097:blood; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000097:blood; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology*; D010587:Phagocytosis; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007376:Interleukin-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma