title: A Western-style diet induces benign and malignant neoplasms in the colon of normal C57Bl/6 mice.
abstract: Decreased dietary intakes of calcium, vitamin D and folic acid have been suggested as risk factors for human colon cancer. We previously fed a Western-style diet (WD) containing reduced calcium, vitamin D and increased fat content to normal C57/Bl6 mice: hyperproliferation, hyperplasia and whole crypt dysplasias developed in the colon following WD administration. Utilizing the same diet, we now also decreased the levels of several nutrients that are required for biochemical reactions involving methyl group inadequacy, i.e. folic acid, methionine, choline and vitamin B(12). Dietary levels of these nutrients were reduced to nutrient-density levels approximating those consumed by large segments of human Western populations. This further modification of the WD resulted in adenoma and carcinoma development in normal mouse colon (P < 0.04 compared with AIN-76A diet). The results indicate, for the first time, that a semi-purified rodent diet designed to mimic the human Western diet can induce colonic tumors in normal mice without carcinogen exposure.
authors.affiliation: Strang Cancer Prevention Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Newmark
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lipkin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kopelovich
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002455:Cell Division; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D004032:Diet / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000378:metabolism; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000473:pathology; D008099:Liver / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism; D008745:Methylation; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D005492:Folic Acid; D008715:Methionine; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002794:Choline; D014805:Vitamin B 12