title: Tissue cytokine and chemokine expression in inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to determine if mucosal expression of the chemokines IL-8, RANTES and MCP-1 and the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFalpha and IL-6 are elevated in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intestinal mucosa samples were obtained at the time of surgical resection, n = 16 from each of the following groups: normal/control, CD and UC.
  
  
  METHODS
  An homogenate was prepared of each tissue sample and cytokines measured by ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IL-8 was significantly increased in both disease groups compared to controls Similarly, RANTES levels were also significantly increased. MCP-1 levels were increased in both disease groups, this increase was statistically significant in the UC group only. TNFalpha and IL-6 were significantly increased in the CD group only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chemokines, together with key cytokines that promote their release are elevated in mucosal tissues from patients with IBD. It is likely that these chemokines play an important role in the perpetuation of tissue destructive inflammatory processes.
authors.affiliation: The Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McCormack
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moriarty
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: O'Donoghue
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sheahan
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Baird
mesh_terms: D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000378:metabolism; D018946:Chemokine CCL5 / Q000378:metabolism; D018925:Chemokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000378:metabolism*; D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D018946:Chemokine CCL5; D018925:Chemokines; D016207:Cytokines; D016209:Interleukin-8