title: Identification of a new polyphosphoinositide in plants, phosphatidylinositol 5-monophosphate (PtdIns5P), and its accumulation upon osmotic stress.
abstract: Polyphosphoinositides play an important role in membrane trafficking and cell signalling. In plants, two PtdInsP isomers have been described, PtdIns3P and PtdIns4P. Here we report the identification of a third, PtdIns5P. Evidence is based on the conversion of the endogenous PtdInsP pool into PtdIns(4,5)P(2) by a specific PtdIns5P 4-OH kinase, and on in vivo (32)P-labelling studies coupled to HPLC head-group analysis. In Chlamydomonas, 3-8% of the PtdInsP pool was PtdIns5P, 10-15% was PtdIns3P and the rest was PtdIns4P. In seedlings of Vicia faba and suspension-cultured tomato cells, the level of PtdIns5P was about 18%, indicating that PtdIns5P is a general plant lipid that represents a significant proportion of the PtdInsP pool. Activating phospholipase C (PLC) signalling in Chlamydomonas cells with mastoparan increased the turnover of PtdIns(4,5)P(2) at the cost of PtdIns4P, but did not affect the level of PtdIns5P. This indicates that PtdIns(4,5)P(2) is synthesized from PtdIns4P rather than from PtdIns5P during PLC signalling. However, when cells were subjected to hyperosmotic stress, PtdIns5P levels rapidly increased, suggesting a role in osmotic-stress signalling. The potential pathways of PtdIns5P formation are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Department of Plant Physiology, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 318, NL-1098 SM, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. hmeijer@science.uva.nl
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Meijer
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Berrie
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Iurisci
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Divecha
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Musgrave
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Munnik
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002696:Chlamydomonas / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007536:Isomerism; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D010455:Peptides; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D059828:Plant Cells; D010944:Plants / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism; D014862:Wasp Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D014862:Wasp Venoms; C037178:phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate; C113567:phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate; C037500:mastoparan; D010738:Type C Phospholipases