Physicians' willingness to participate in the process of lethal injection for capital punishment.
BACKGROUND
It has been found that physicians condone colleague involvement in capital punishment. Physicians' own willingness to participate has not been explored.


OBJECTIVE
To examine physicians' willingness to be involved in cases of capital punishment.


METHODS
Survey exploring physicians' willingness to participate in 10 aspects of capital punishment by lethal injection, 8 of which are disallowed by the American Medical Association.


METHODS
United States.


METHODS
1000 randomly selected practicing physicians.


METHODS
Questions assessing willingness to be involved in and attitudes toward capital punishment.


RESULTS
41% of respondents indicated that they would perform at least one action disallowed by the American Medical Association; 25% would perform five or more disallowed actions. Perceived duty to society (P < 0.001), approval of the death penalty (P < 0.001), and approval of assisted suicide (P = 0.015) correlated with increased willingness to perform disallowed actions. Only 3% of respondents knew of any guidelines on this issue.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite medical society policies, many physicians would be willing to be involved in the execution of adults. The medical profession needs to be better informed about the ethical issues involved in physician participation in capital punishment.
Farber
N J
NJ
Department of Medicine, Christiana Care Health System, 501 West 14th Street, Wilmington, DE 19899, USA. nfarber@christianacare.org
Aboff
B M
BM
Weiner
J
J
Davis
E B
EB
Boyer
E G
EG
Ubel
P A
PA
D000574:American Medical Association; D002203:Capital Punishment / Q000379:methods*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010819:Physician's Role; D014481:United States