title: Effect of viscoelastic properties of resilient denture liners on pressures under dentures.
abstract: In order to evaluate the influence of viscoelastic properties of resilient denture liners on the pressures under dentures, a series of creep and stress relaxation tests were carried out using a simplified mandibular edentulous model and denture model. Two diaphragm pressure sensors were attached to the edentulous model so that they contacted the residual ridge and the buccal slope. The results may be summarized as follows: (i) The use of resilient denture liners is effective for stress relief under dentures. (ii) The thickness increase of each denture liners causes the effect of stress relaxation. (iii) The material exhibited viscoelastic behaviour after applying the stress and has the ability to distribute stress or stress relaxation. It is important to understand the viscoelastic behaviours of each resilient denture liner and choose the material according to the clinical situation. The information obtained should be useful to clinicians when they select materials for their patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Hiroshima University Faculty of Dentistry, Hiroshima, Japan. ntaguchi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D003819:Denture Bases; D003822:Denture Liners; D003823:Denture Rebasing; D004548:Elasticity; D005782:Gels / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007575:Jaw, Edentulous / Q000503:physiopathology; D008334:Mandible / Q000503:physiopathology; D008422:Materials Testing; D003765:Models, Dental; D011312:Pressure; D012828:Silicones / Q000737:chemistry; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D014016:Tissue Conditioning, Dental; D014160:Transducers, Pressure; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D005782:Gels; D012828:Silicones