title: PS2 expression in BRCA1-associated breast cancers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  PS2-expression is controlled by estrogens and is a prognostic factor for long-term and post-relapse survival. Breast carcinomas associated with a BRCA1 mutation (BRCA1-BC'S) exhibit many specific features, particularly for ER expression. Our purpose was to determine if pS2-expression was different in BRCA1-BC's compared with sporadic breast cancers.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied, by immunohistochemistry pS2-cxpression in a series of 33 BRCA1-BC's and a series of 193 sporadic cases according to many parameter including hormone receptors (ER and PR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In BRCA1-BC's, pS2 was expressed in only 10/33 (30.3%) carcinomas, and 4/4 (100%) ER positive: among sporadic carcinomas, 133/193 (68.9%) cases were pS2-positive, 102/127(80.37%) ER positive; the difference was significant (p<0.0001). In univariate analysis, pS2-expression was correlated with many parameters including hormonal receptor status and absence of BRCA1 mutation. In multivariate analysis, pS2-expression was still correlated with ER but no more with BRCA1 mutation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  pS2-expression in BRCA1-BC's was significantly different from sporadic breast cancer (p<0.0001) and correlated in a multivariate analysis with the same factors in sporadic and BRCA1-BC's but not with BRCA1 mutation.
authors.affiliation: Department de Pathologie Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Charafe-Jauffre
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Eisinger
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Mathoulin-Portier
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sobol
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jacquemier
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D019398:Genes, BRCA1; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis; D000071163:Trefoil Factor-1; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; C051838:TFF1 protein, human; D000071163:Trefoil Factor-1; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins