title: Activation of human quadriceps femoris during isometric, concentric, and eccentric contractions.
abstract: Maximal and submaximal activation level of the right knee-extensor muscle group were studied during isometric and slow isokinetic muscular contractions in eight male subjects. The activation level was quantified by means of the twitch interpolation technique. A single electrical impulse was delivered, whatever the contraction mode, on the femoral nerve at a constant 50 degrees knee flexion (0 degrees = full extension). Concentric, eccentric (both at 20 degrees /s velocity), and isometric voluntary activation levels were then calculated. The mean activation levels during maximal eccentric and maximal concentric contractions were 88.3 and 89.7%, respectively, and were significantly lower (P < 0.05) with respect to maximal isometric contractions (95.2%). The relationship between voluntary activation levels and submaximal torques was linearly fitted (P < 0.01): comparison of slopes indicated lower activation levels during submaximal eccentric compared with isometric or concentric contractions. It is concluded that reduced neural drive is present during 20 degrees /s maximal concentric and both maximal and submaximal eccentric contractions. These results indicate a voluntary activation dependency on both tension levels and type of muscular actions in the human knee-extensor muscle group.
authors.affiliation: Groupe Analyse du Mouvement, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives, Université de Bourgogne, BP 27877, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France. Nicolas.Babault@u-bourgogne.fr
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Babault
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pousson
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ballay
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Van Hoecke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D007717:Knee / Q000502:physiology; D007866:Leg; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D012146:Rest; D019415:Torque