title: Caffeine intoxication in a premature neonate.
abstract: Caffeine, which has a wide range between therapeutic and toxic levels, is a widely used medication for prevention and treatment of apnoea of prematurity. Despite its safety, caffeine overdose and intoxication has been previously reported in the literature. We present a 30-day-old 28-week preterm newborn who was exposed to 300 mg.kg-1 caffeine base by mouth accidentally. The patient exhibited agitations, irritability, tachycardia, tachypnoea, diuresis, electrolyte abnormalities, hyperglycaemia and metabolic acidosis, for which he received supportive treatment. No seizure activity was observed. The effects of intoxication lasted for 96 h and then completely resolved.
authors.affiliation: Gazi University, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. ebruergenekon@ttnet.net.tr
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ergenekon
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dalgiç
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aksoy
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koç
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Atalay
mesh_terms: D002110:Caffeine / Q000506:poisoning*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000506:poisoning*; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008297:Male; D008508:Medication Errors; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D002110:Caffeine