title: Genetic analysis as a valuable key to diagnosis and treatment of periodic Fever.
abstract: We describe 2 Dutch patients with recurrent fever attacks undiagnosed for more than 40 years. The diagnosis of periodic fever was made when molecular analysis revealed novel mutations in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor gene (TNFRSF1A), establishing the diagnosis of TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome. This syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by recurring episodes of fever, arthralgia, and skin lesions that is caused by mutations in the 55-kd TNFRSF1A gene. This finding has facilitated treatment for TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome because blocking of TNF signaling seems to alleviate the symptoms. Use of a short course of recombinant p75TNFR:Fc fusion protein (etanercept) induced prolonged remission in one patient.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Internal Medicine, 541, UMC St Radboud, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands. a.simon@worldonline.nl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Deuren
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Tighe
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: van der Meer
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Drenth
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D000068800:Etanercept; D010505:Familial Mediterranean Fever / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics; D005820:Genetic Testing; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D020125:Mutation, Missense / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; D012008:Recurrence; D012074:Remission Induction / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D000068800:Etanercept