title: Have stent-related symptoms anything to do with placement technique?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether incorrect placement of an indwelling stent plays any role in the causation of irritative voiding symptoms and loin pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty patients with ureteral calculous disease were prospectively requested to analyze the symptoms that they encountered 1 week after stent insertion via a questionnaire handed out at their discharge from the hospital. The answers were analyzed with reference to the intravenous urogram performed at presentation and the plain radiograph taken immediately after stent insertion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Stents crossing the midline in the bladder and having incomplete loops at the lower end give rise to higher morbidity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present series suggests that the position and completeness of the lower loop do influence symptom severity. Proper attention to detail whilst placing a stent should help reduce the incidence and severity of stent-related symptoms.
authors.affiliation: East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rane
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saleemi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cahill
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sriprasad
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shrotri
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tiptaft
mesh_terms: D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000209:etiology