title: The transformation of Lebanese firms from ISO 9000 certified to TQM.
abstract: Over the past decade, the most effective method of implementing a quality system has been ISO 9000 certification. Lebanese companies have recently followed the same path of adopting and improving their status in quality systems. The overwhelming belief is that ISO 9000 is, by itself, not enough. It is a first stepping-stone in the road to business excellence, but ISO 9000 does not guarantee an improvement in the product or service being offered. All indications are that Total Quality Management (TQM) is the method for improving quality as a whole. This improvement is, of course, entirely reliant on the proper implementation and understanding of the scope and underlying objectives. The relatively new adoption of TQM as an effective tool in the struggle to achieve substantial improvements in quality is made clear in the results of a survey that are presented in this article. Recommendations as how to make the transition between ISO 9000 and TQM are made, and a discussion is provided of the need for organizational change, both internal and external, within companies in the Lebanese market. The aim of this work is to present a clear representation of what is actually occurring within the Lebanese domestic market with regards to the understanding the TQM philosophy.
authors.affiliation: American University of Beirut, Engineering Management Program, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, P.O. Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon. mezher@aub.edu.lb
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mezher
mesh_terms: D001363:Awards and Prizes; D003625:Data Collection; D007221:Industry / Q000592:standards*; D007861:Lebanon; D017749:Total Quality Management / Q000592:standards*