title: [Evaluation of spine boards for X-Ray diagnostics].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Spine boards are frequently used in preclinical emergency care. Different models were examined with regard to their feasibility for plain film radiography and computed tomography (CT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Five current spine board models were measured for their dimensions and weight. Transmission of radiation [microGyls] and dose area product [cGy x cm(2)] were determined with a patient equivalent aluminium phantom. Image artifacts, image quality and resolution of anatomic details were evaluated with an anthropomorphic Alderson phantom.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With only 6.3 kg new models show a 28 % reduction in weight, three spine boards generate lateral artifacts due to a narrow width of 41 - 42 cm. Radiation transmission of all boards was similar, however dose area products differed by up to 59 %. Image quality was impaired in 4 out of 5 boards because of image artifacts, CT scanning was not impaired with all boards.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Only one board (Ferno Millenia(R)) showed sufficient properties for plain film radiography and CT. There is no suitable spine board for preclinical and clinical applications as well as for trauma radiology, further improvements of current designs are essential.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Klinische RadiologieKlinikum der Universität München, Innenstadt Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. lin@ch-i.med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Linsenmaier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krötz
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Kanz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Russ
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Papst
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rieger
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mutscher
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Pfeifer
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D006801:Humans; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011859:Radiography; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D013131:Spine; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014187:Transportation of Patients; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*