title: The ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis motif is required for efficient incorporation of growth hormone receptor in clathrin-coated pits, but not clathrin-coated lattices.
abstract: Endocytosis of the growth hormone receptor (GHR) requires an active ubiquitin-conjugation system. In addition, it depends on a 10 amino acid residues motif in the GHR-cytoplasmic tail, the ubiquitin dependent-endocytosis or UbE-motif. To gain insight into the role of ubiquitination in the early steps of endocytosis, we performed an ultrastructural analysis of GH-uptake in Chinese hamster cells expressing wild-type or mutant GHRs. In wild-type GHR cells, GH was found to be exclusively taken up via clathrin-coated pits. In early endosomes it was efficiently sorted from recycling transferrin and targeted to the degradative pathway. Mutation of all lysine residues of a truncated GHR (GHR-399K-) precludes ubiquitination of the receptor, but internalization of GHR-399K- still depends on an active ubiquitin system. We found that GHR-399K- incorporates GH into clathrin-coated vesicles with the same efficiency as wild-type GHR. By contrast, a mutation in the UbE-motif (GHR-F327A) largely abolished incorporation of GH into clathrin-coated vesicles. Notably, access of GH to clathrin-coated lattices was not affected in GHR-F327A cells. These data corroborate and extend previous data that the UbE-motif but not ubiquitination of the receptor itself recruits GHR into clathrin-coated vesicles. Moreover, they suggest that incorporation of GHR into clathrin-coated lattices is differentially regulated from incorporation into clathrin-coated pits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, AZU G02.525, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht University Medical Center and Institute of Biomembranes, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sachse
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van Kerkhof
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Strous
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klumperman
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D022163:Clathrin-Coated Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism*; D003034:Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016296:Mutagenesis; D011986:Receptors, Somatotropin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011986:Receptors, Somatotropin; D025801:Ubiquitin