title: Inhibition of mesangial cell proliferation by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide targeting preproendothelin-1 mRNA in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on mesangial cell proliferation in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (As-ODN) and its control sequences, sense (Se-ODN) and mismatch (Mis-ODN) oligodeoxynucleotides, targeting preproendothelin-1 (ppET-1) mRNA were delivered into cultured human mesangial cells (HMC) with lipofectin-mediated gene transfer method. The cytotoxicity of lipofectin was determined with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay. The efficiency of ODNs transfer into HMC was examined with biotinylated As-ODN staining. The effect of As-ODN on expression of ppET-1 mRNA was analyzed with semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The action of As-ODN on HMC ET-1 secretion was tested by radioimmunoassay (RIA). The influence of As-ODN on HMC proliferation was evaluated with MTT method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As-ODN was transferred into HMC with lipofectin without any impairment of cell viability. The ppET-1 mRNA expression, the ET-1 secretion and the cell proliferation were inhibited by As-ODN transferred into HMC, while Se-ODN and Mis-ODN transferred into HMC did not show any effects on all of these.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Decrease of ET-1 secretion by HMC, caused by the down-regulation of ppET-1 mRNA expression after As-ODN transfer, led to inhibition of HMC proliferation. These results suggest ET-1 is one of the autocrine growth factors of HMC, and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of proliferative glomerulonephritis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, First Hospital, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100034, China.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015536:Down-Regulation; D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; D011498:Protein Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger