title: Gonadotropin subunit transcriptional responses to calcium signals in the rat: evidence for regulation by pulse frequency.
abstract: Alterations in the frequency of calcium influx signals to rat pituitary cells can regulate the expression of gonadotropin subunit mRNAs in a differential manner, producing effects that are similar to those previously found for GnRH. The present study was conducted to investigate whether this reflects a transcriptional response to calcium pulse frequency, as determined by alterations in primary transcript (PT) expression. Perifused rat pituitary cells were given pulses of the calcium channel-activator Bay K 8644 (BK; with 10 mM KCl in the injectate) for 6 h. The response to alterations in pulse dose was examined by giving pulses of 1, 3, or 10 microM BK at 60-min intervals. Maximal increases in LHbeta and FSHbeta PTs were obtained with the 3-microM BK pulse dose and with the 10-microM dose for alpha. To investigate the effect of calcium pulse frequency, 3-microM BK pulses were given at intervals of 15, 60, or 180 min. Alpha PT was selectively stimulated by 15-min pulses and LHbeta by 15- and 60-min pulses of BK. In contrast, FSHbeta PT was maximally stimulated by the slower, 180-min pulse interval. These findings reveal that pulsatile increases in intracellular calcium stimulate alpha, LHbeta, and FSHbeta transcription in a differential manner. Thus, intermittent changes in intracellular calcium appear to be important in the transmission of GnRH pulse signals from the plasma membrane to the gene, and they may mediate the differential actions of pulse frequency on gonadotropin subunit gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, and the Center for Research in Reproduction, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA. djh2q@virginia.edu
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Haisenleder
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Workman
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Aylor
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Dalkin
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Marshall
mesh_terms: D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002120:Calcium Channel Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010507:Periodicity; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D002120:Calcium Channel Agonists; D015220:Calcium Channels; D037201:Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D002118:Calcium