title: Phenol and alcohol blocks for the treatment of spasticity.
abstract: The role of neurolytic agents in the treatment of tone disorders is not new. Exploration of their use, however, has been limited, and few studies address use in select populations. In practice use of phenol and alcohol blocks requires considerable experience and skill. This article will focus on mechanism of action, rationale for use, technique of administration, and potential side-effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Zafonte
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Munin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000431:Ethanol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods; D010636:Phenols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014103:Torticollis / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D010636:Phenols; D000431:Ethanol