[Anaphylactic reaction to Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)].
Ficus benjamina (weeping fig) is a widespread indoor ornamental plant. Allergens of Ficus benjamina are a well-known cause of IgE-mediated respiratory diseases. We treated a 32-year-old female who for 10 years had suffered from perennial rhinoconjunctivitis. When dusting her 2 meter high Ficus benjamina, she developed an anaphylactic reaction which resolved without sequelae. Skin prick testing revealed a strong immediate type reaction to a Ficus extract, the serum concentration of specific IgE-antibodies to Ficus was > 100 kU/I (CAP class 6). In view of these strong test reactions and the conclusive history, no challenge tests with Ficus allergens were performed. After removal of the Ficus plants which she had owned for 17 years and after thorough cleaning of her dwelling, the patient's symptoms of perennial rhinoconjunctivitis stopped. The patient also was sensitized to, but not allergic to natural rubber latex, which occurs frequently in Ficus allergy and probably is due to cross reactivity to allergens from both sources. As Ficus benjamina is an important source of indoor allergens, it should not be used in dwellings or work places.
Werfel
S
S
Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Frauenlòbstrasse 9-11, 80337 München.
Ruëff
F
F
Przybilla
B
B
D000328:Adult; D000485:Allergens; D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology; D003233:Conjunctivitis, Allergic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D030681:Ficus / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000032:analysis; D020315:Latex Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology; D012882:Skin Tests; D013997:Time Factors
D000485:Allergens; D007073:Immunoglobulin E