title: Focused rigidity casting: a prospective randomised study.
abstract: Focused rigidity casting was compared with standard casting in a randomised prospective study. Two hundred consecutive patients attending a fracture clinic were assigned to have either a standard cast consisting of synthetic or plaster of paris, or a focused rigidity cast of synthetic material. Patients were assessed using a specially developed scoring system termed the Bradford Plaster Index. In patients with fractures of the base of fifth metatarsal, focused rigidity casting proved superior to traditional techniques for ability score (p=0.0001), satisfaction score (p=0.0023), overall impairment of function (p=0.019), limitation of movement following cast removal (p=0.024) and in limitation of muscle strength following cast removal (p=0.001). In fractures of the distal radius, focused rigidity casting was superior for ability score (p=0.0002) and satisfaction score (p=0.00009). Patients with scaphoid fractures were better for satisfaction score (p=0.0483). Compared with the standard technique, focused rigidity casting has been shown to be superior to traditional methods with regard to satisfaction and functional scores without any detriment to clinical results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bradford Royal Infirmary, UK. andrewcohen_uk@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002370:Casts, Surgical; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D008684:Metatarsus / Q000293:injuries; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000534:rehabilitation; D020127:Recovery of Function; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000293:injuries; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013165:Splints; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric