title: Microdevices in medicine.
abstract: The application of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) to medicine is described. Three types of biomedical devices are considered, including diagnostic microsystems, surgical microsystems, and therapeutic microsystems. The opportunities of MEMS miniaturization in these emerging disciplines are considered, with emphasis placed on the importance of the technology in providing a better outcome for the patient and a lower overall health care cost. Several case examples in each of these areas are described. Key aspects of MEMS technology as it is applied to these three areas are described, along with some of the fabrication challenges.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. polla@ece.umn.edu
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Polla
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Erdman
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Robbins
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Markus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Diaz-Diaz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rizq
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Brickner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krulevitch
mesh_terms: D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000295:instrumentation; D004343:Drug Implants; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000295:instrumentation; D008846:Micromanipulation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation; D013525:Surgical Instruments
chemical_list: D004343:Drug Implants