title: Diabetes-associated HLA-DQ genes and birth weight.
abstract: An association has recently been described between increased birth weight and increased risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes. Whether this relationship is explained by genes associated with both increased birth weight and increased risk of type 1 diabetes is unknown. In the present study, we tested the association between birth weight and HLA-DQ genotypes known to confer risk for type 1 diabetes among 969 nondiabetic children randomly selected from the Norwegian population. We found that HLA genotypes previously shown to confer risk for type 1 diabetes were associated with reduced birth weight (the mean difference in birth weight between the DQB1*0602/DQB1*0602 and DQ8/DQ2 genotypes was 354 g [95% CI 105-604]), which was opposite of that expected if HLA genes explained the birth weight-type 1 diabetes association.
authors.affiliation: Section of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health Sciences, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. lars.christian.stene@folkhelsa.no
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Stene
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Magnus
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Rønningen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Joner
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight / Q000235:genetics*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins
chemical_list: D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; C053186:HLA-DQ2 antigen; C109756:HLA-DQ8 antigen; C069051:HLA-DQB1 antigen; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins