title: The methylosome, a 20S complex containing JBP1 and pICln, produces dimethylarginine-modified Sm proteins.
abstract: snRNPs, integral components of the pre-mRNA splicing machinery, consist of seven Sm proteins which assemble in the cytoplasm as a ring structure on the snRNAs U1, U2, U4, and U5. The survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, the spinal muscular atrophy disease gene product, is crucial for snRNP core particle assembly in vivo. SMN binds preferentially and directly to the symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA)-modified arginine- and glycine-rich (RG-rich) domains of SmD1 and SmD3. We found that the unmodified, but not the sDMA-modified, RG domains of SmD1 and SmD3 associate with a 20S methyltransferase complex, termed the methylosome, that contains the methyltransferase JBP1 and a JBP1-interacting protein, pICln. JBP1 binds SmD1 and SmD3 via their RG domains, while pICln binds the Sm domains. JBP1 produces sDMAs in the RG domain-containing Sm proteins. We further demonstrate the existence of a 6S complex that contains pICln, SmD1, and SmD3 but not JBP1. SmD3 from the methylosome, but not that from the 6S complex, can be transferred to the SMN complex in vitro. Together with previous results, these data indicate that methylation of Sm proteins by the methylosome directs Sm proteins to the SMN complex for assembly into snRNP core particles and suggest that the methylosome can regulate snRNP assembly.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6148, USA.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Friesen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paushkin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wyce
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Massenet
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Pesiridis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Van Duyne
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rappsilber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dreyfuss
mesh_terms: D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000939:Epitopes; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008745:Methylation; D008780:Methyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011485:Protein Binding; D011496:Protein Methyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011484:Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013395:Sucrose / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000939:Epitopes; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013395:Sucrose; C018524:N,N-dimethylarginine; D004247:DNA; D001120:Arginine; D008780:Methyltransferases; D011496:Protein Methyltransferases; C400529:PRMT5 protein, human; D011484:Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases; D005982:Glutathione Transferase