title: Interventional and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: The goal of the Image Guided Therapy Program, as the name implies, is to develop the use of imaging to guide minimally invasive therapy. The program combines interventional and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with high-performance computing and novel therapeutic devices. In clinical practice the multidisciplinary program provides for the investigation of a wide range of interventional and surgical procedures. The Signa SP 0.5 T superconducting MRI system (GE Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI) has a 56-cm-wide vertical gap, allowing access to the patient and permitting the execution of interactive MRI-guided procedures. This system is integrated with an optical tracking system and utilizes flexible surface coils and MRI-compatible displays to facilitate procedures. Images are obtained with routine pulse sequences. Nearly real-time imaging, with fast gradient-recalled echo sequences, may be acquired at a rate of one image every 1.5 s with interactive image plane selection. Since 1994, more than 800 of these procedures, including various percutaneous procedures and open surgeries, have been successfully performed at Brigham and Women's Hospital (Boston, MA).
authors.affiliation: Surgical Planning Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. kettjo@bwh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kettenbach
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Kacher
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Koskinen
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nabavi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gering
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Tempany
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kikinis
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Jolesz
mesh_terms: D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D001706:Biopsy / Q000379:methods; D001918:Brachytherapy; D017679:Cryotherapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*