title: Ventricular arrhythmia vulnerability in cardiomyopathic mice with homozygous mutant Myosin-binding protein C gene.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Homozygous mutant mice expressing a truncated form of myosin-binding protein C (MyBP-C(t/t)) develop severe dilated cardiomyopathy, whereas the heterozygous mutation (MyBP-C(t/+)) causes mild hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Adult male MyBP-C(t/t) and MyBP-C(t/+) mice were evaluated for arrhythmia vulnerability with an in vivo electrophysiology study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Surface ECGs were obtained for heart rate, rhythm, and conduction intervals. Atrial, atrioventricular, and ventricular conduction parameters and refractoriness were assessed in 22 MyBP-C(t/t), 10 MyBP-C(t/+), and 17 wild-type MyBP-C(+/+) mice with endocardial pacing and intracardiac electrogram recording. Arrhythmia induction was attempted with standardized programmed stimulation at baseline and with isoproterenol. Heart rate variability and ambient arrhythmia activity were assessed with telemetric ECG monitors. Quantitative histological characterization was performed on serial sections of excised hearts. MyBP-C(t/t) and MyBP-C(t/+) mice have normal ECG intervals and sinus node, atrial, and ventricular conduction and refractoriness. Ventricular tachycardia was reproducibly inducible in 14 of 22 MyBP-C(t/t) mice (64%) during programmed stimulation, compared with 2 of 10 MyBP-C(t/+) mice (20%) and 0 of 17 wild-type controls (P<0.001). Ventricular ectopy was present only in MyBP-C(t/t) mice during ambulatory ECG recordings. There were no differences in heart rate variability parameters. Interstitial fibrosis correlated with genotype but did not predict arrhythmia susceptibility within the MyBP-C(t/t) group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MyBP-C(t/t) mice, despite prominent histopathology and ventricular dysfunction, exhibit normal conduction and refractoriness, yet are vulnerable to ventricular arrhythmias. Somatic influences between genetically identical mutant mice most likely account for variability in arrhythmia susceptibility. A sarcomeric protein gene mutation leads to a dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular arrhythmia vulnerability phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. berul@cardio.tch.harvard.edu
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Berul
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: McConnell
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wakimoto
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Moskowitz
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Maguire
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Semsarian
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gehrmann
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Seidman
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Seidman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004562:Electrocardiography; D022062:Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009154:Mutation; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D010641:Phenotype; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D000099163:Myosin Binding Protein C
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000099163:Myosin Binding Protein C