title: The role of the anterior cingulate cortex in conflict processing: evidence from reverse stroop interference.
abstract: A recent theoretical account delineated the role of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in cognitive control as the detection of conflict between competing information streams. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined the activity of this brain structure during different forms and degrees of conflict between the word and the color dimensions of Stroop stimuli. Overall, our results showed a dissociation between the degree of conflict and ACC activation. More specifically, although ACC activation was very extensive when print color interfered with word reading performance, the level of conflict, as measured by reaction time costs, was only moderate compared to other conditions. These results suggest that either the ACC is differentially sensitive to various types of conflict or its function should be extended to include other cognitive constructs, such as resolution of prior inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Ruff
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Woodward
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Laurens
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Liddle
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011932:Reading; D012193:Reversal Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D012660:Semantics