title: The Arabidopsis MALE STERILITY1 (MS1) gene is a transcriptional regulator of male gametogenesis, with homology to the PHD-finger family of transcription factors.
abstract: We report here the molecular characterisation of the Arabidopsis MALE STERILITY1 gene, which is a critical sporophytic controlling factor for anther and pollen development. Homozygous ms1 mutants do not produce viable pollen, but are otherwise phenotypically normal. Degeneration of pollen occurs soon after microspore release from the tetrads, at which time the tapetum also appears abnormally vacuolated. The MS1 gene is expressed at low levels in anthers from closed buds, with expression in the tapetum at the stage of microspore release. No expression is seen in open flowers. The deduced MS1 protein sequence shows strong homology to the PHD-finger motif found in known transcription factors from humans, yeast and higher plants. Six alleles of ms1 have been identified; all result in premature termination of the MS1 protein and loss of the PHD-finger motif. MS1 is likely to play a key role in regulating transcription during specific stages of male gametogenesis and anther development. As such, MS1 provides a valuable tool for the manipulation of male sterility in higher plants.
authors.affiliation: Plant Science Division, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leics., UK. Zoe.Wilson@nottingham.ac.uk
authors.forename: Z A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Morroll
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Swarup
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Tighe
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D005718:Gametogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D020161:Physical Chromosome Mapping; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; C461559:MS1 protein, Arabidopsis; D018749:RNA, Plant; D014157:Transcription Factors