title: Increased expression of endoglin in the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the angiogenic activities of endothelial cells in the eutopic endometrium of women with and without endometriosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vessels with active angiogenesis were identified using the monoclonal antibody to endoglin.
  
  
  METHODS
  University department of obstetrics and gynecology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty women with histologically confirmed endometriosis after laparotomy or laparoscopy. Women with carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix, but no evidence of endometriosis (n = 20), served as control subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archival tissues were sectioned and stained.
  
  
  METHODS
  Number of vessels stained with monoclonal antibody to endoglin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For all menstrual phases, the mean number of vessels with endoglin expression was significantly greater in patients with endometriosis compared with control subjects. In each menstrual phase, a significant difference was observed only during the late secretory phase. Within the group with endometriosis, the mean numbers of vessels with endoglin expression in stages I and II were not different from the numbers in stages III and IV.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows the expression of endoglin in the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis is significantly increased and the increase is observed only in the late secretory phase. It is suggested from these findings that activation of angiogenesis in the eutopic endometrium might be a key factor in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Chae
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000071063:Endoglin; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D012016:Reference Values; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C064206:ENG protein, human; D000071063:Endoglin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1