title: [Ethical implications of Do-Not-Resuscitate orders].
abstract: Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) orders are those orders that direct non-initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of cardiopulmonary arrest.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate ethical implications of DNR orders in the clinical pratice.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors reviewed critically the major ethical issues associated with DNR orders, mainly focusing their risks and benefits, and the application of the Personalistic's view in this orders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reaction to the widespread use of this orders is not universally positive, and concerns about its possible overuse and abuse have been raised. DNR orders alone can not resolve the complex problem of the terminally ill, patients and the therapeutic futility.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From the Personalistic's point of view, in all instances, the physician must remain aware that her primary duty is to hold the patient's dignity.
authors.affiliation: Núcleo de Estudos de Bioética, Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, Curitiba, PR. cicerourban@hotmail.com
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Urban
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hoepers
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Júnior
mesh_terms: D001675:Bioethics; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D006801:Humans; D016414:Resuscitation Orders