title: Sphingolipids as biomarkers of fumonisin exposure and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in china.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ecologic studies of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) have reported an association with consumption of maize contaminated with Fusarium verticillioides, which produce fungal toxins referred to as fumonisins. Fumonisins disrupt sphingolipid metabolism and serum sphingolipids have been proposed as biomarkers of fumonisin exposure. We conducted a prospective nested case-control study to examine the relationship between serum sphingolipids and ESCC incidence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cases and controls were selected from a large prospective trial conducted in Linxian, People's Republic of China. Ninety-eight ESCC cases were randomly selected from the 639 incident ESCC ascertained during the initial 5.25 years of follow-up: 185 controls were also randomly selected based on the distribution of cases among six age and sex strata. Concentrations of sphinganine and sphingosine were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography in serum collected at the study baseline.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant associations were found between serum sphingosine, sphinganine, or the sphinganine/ sphingosine ratio and ESCC incidence in conditional and unconditional logistic regression models with adjustment for age, sex, tobacco use. and alcohol use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study is the first prospective study to assess the relationship between sphingolipid levels, as biomarkers of fumonisin exposure, and cancer incidence. We found no significant association between sphingolipid levels and risk of ESCC.
authors.affiliation: National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, Cancer Prevention Studies Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892-7058, USA. abnetc@mail.nih.gov
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Abnet
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Borkowf
authors.forename: Y L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Merrill
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Mark
authors.forename: Z W
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Dawsey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental / Q000032:analysis*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination; D037341:Fumonisins; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000032:analysis*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013107:Sphingolipids / Q000097:blood*; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental; D037341:Fumonisins; D009183:Mycotoxins; D013107:Sphingolipids; C056933:fumonisin B1; D013110:Sphingosine; C005682:safingol