title: Gunshot injuries of the extrahepatic biliary ducts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess our management of gunshot injuries of the extrahepatic biliary ducts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Urban teaching hospital, South Africa.
  
  
  METHODS
  17 patients who were found to have gunshot injuries of the extrahepatic bile ducts, January 1993-June 1998.
  
  
  METHODS
  Packing and damage control, staged repair, or definitive repair.
  
  
  METHODS
  Morbidity and mortality: Three of the 17 died intraoperatively or postoperatively from causes unrelated to the biliary injury. Of the 14 survivors, 3 were managed initially with packing and damage control, 7 by staged repair, and 4 by definitive biliary repair. Eleven patients had a Roux-en-Y biliary jejunostomy, of whom 1 developed a late biliary stricture related to a postoperative anastomotic leak. End-to-end anastomosis of the bile duct was done for 2 patients and they both developed late biliary strictures. Ligation of the injured duct and cholecystojejunostomy was done for I patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Roux-en-Y biliary-jejunal anastomosis is appropriate in the treatment of gunshot injuries of the extrahepatic biliary ducts as there is always a degree of tissue loss and some debridement is required, making it difficult to do a tension-free anastomosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand Medical School, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa. degiannis@yebo.co.za
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Degiannis
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Khelif
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Leandros
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Boffard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saadia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000713:Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y; D017734:Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007583:Jejunum / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000601:surgery*