title: [Prevention and management of chylous fistula after neck dissection].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of treatment for chylous fistulas after neck dissection, as a means of reasonable option of therapeutic measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 37 chylous fistulas, 30 were left-sided and 7 were right-sided. Conservative therapy which included closed-wound drainage and local pressure dressing and/or low-fat nutritional support was employed in 26 cases, and 50% glucose was injected into the neck basic wound bed in 2 cases, to promoto the chylous fistula healing up. Operative ligation was performed in 7 cases. Open-wound and packing in 4 cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-six percent chylous fistula occured from 1 to 3 postoperative days. Of 26 chylous fistulas with conservative management, 15 cases were successfully treated, the mean duration for healing was 9.7 (4-30) days, the remaining 11 cases failed to had and were further treated surgically. Seven cases with operative ligation were successful, and the other 4 cases with open-wound and packing had delayed healing, the mean duration was 8.5 (7-10) days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of patients with chylous fistulas could be treated reasonablly without increasing the hospital days. The conservative therapy should be employed in cases with a maximal production of chyle below 500 ml a day. Operative ligation should be done early in cases with a maximal production exceeding 500 ml a day and with conservative treatment failure for a few days. The open-wound and packing should be used in chylous fistulas persisting for more then 7 days.
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002913:Chyle; D005260:Female; D005402:Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D037981:Neck Dissection / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012189:Retrospective Studies