title: The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy to increase attachment security in offspring of depressed mothers.
abstract: The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy (TPP) as a preventive intervention for promoting secure attachment in the offspring of depressed mothers was evaluated, 63 mothers with major depressive disorder being randomly assigned to TPP (n = 27) or to a no treatment group (n = 36) and compared with a control group (n = 45) of women with no current or past mental disorder. At baseline, comparable and higher rates of attachment insecurity were found in the two depressed offspring groups as compared with the non-depressed control group. At the post-treatment follow-up, offspring in the intervention group attained rates of secure attachment that were comparable with those of youngsters in the non-depressed control group. In contrast, the children in the depressed control group continued to demonstrate a greater rate of attachment insecurity than children in the non-depressed control group. The findings support the efficacy of an attachment-theory based model of intervention for fostering developmental competence in the offspring of depressed mothers.
authors.affiliation: Mt Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cicchetti
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Toth
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Rogosch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D005196:Family Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009769:Object Attachment; D010552:Personality Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome