title: An optimized system for studies of EPO-dependent murine pro-erythroblast development.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Objectives were to develop new means to isolate useful numbers of primary progenitor cells and to quantitatively assay the stepwise maturation of erythroblasts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Approaches involved dosing mice with thiamphenicol (TAP) to yield staged cohorts of pro-erythroid cells; optimizing conditions for their EPO-dependent in vitro growth and survival; developing assays for CFU-E maturation; analyzing stage-specific transcript expression; and expressing a heterologous, erythroid-specific tag (EE372) in transgenic mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Per TAP-treated mouse, 3 x 10(7) highly EPO-responsive erythroid progenitor cells were generated that represented up to 30% of total splenocytes and showed strict dependence on EPO for survival, growth, and immediate response gene expression. In this developing cohort, a tightly programmed sequence of gene expression was observed, and maximal expression of c-kit, EPO receptor, and beta-globin transcripts occurred at 72, 96, and 120 hours post-TAP withdrawal, respectively. Also, the newly discovered erythroid-specific dual-specificity kinase, DYRK3, was revealed to be expressed at a late CFU-E stage. In vitro, these progenitor cells matured stepwise from high FALS Ter119- cells (24-hour culture) to high FALS Ter119+ cells (24-36 hours) to low FALS Ter119+ maturing erythroblasts (40-48 hours) and sharp differences in their morphologies were observed. Finally, a MACS-based procedure for the purification of erythroid progenitor cells from TAP-treated EE372 transgenic mice also was developed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A comprehensive new system for isolating large numbers of primary murine erythroid progenitor cells and quantitatively monitoring their development is established that should serve well in investigations of endogenous and pharmacological regulators of red blood cell development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Pircher
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Geiger
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Wojchowski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D002417:Cattle; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002469:Cell Separation; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free / Q000494:pharmacology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D015672:Erythroid Precursor Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D004920:Erythropoiesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000502:physiology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005914:Globins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006965:Hyperplasia; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D013154:Spleen / Q000473:pathology; D013839:Thiamphenicol / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D000097603:Dyrk Kinases
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D003470:Culture Media; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D004921:Erythropoietin; D005914:Globins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin; D013839:Thiamphenicol; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000097603:Dyrk Kinases; C080835:RON protein