Life stressors and cognitive styles in children.
To explore the way that children's cognitive functioning relates to stressors they report experiencing in every day life, this study used the approach of cognitive control theory, which defines cognition as a set of mobile functions that, in serving adaptation, shift in their organization. Children (N = 93), ranging in age from 56 to 115 months, were administered individually the Life Stressor Interview and several cognitive control tasks. Children who reported being exposed to arguments and threatening gestures among adults made more errors when focusing attention while distracted by stimuli concerning nurture. Children who reported being upset by shootings and fights had more difficulty remembering test information depicting two persons in a shoot-out. The results are discussed in terms of the potential value of an approach that integrates cognitive activity with personality.
Santostefano
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Institute for Child and Adolescent Development, Inc. 169 Grove Street, Wellesley, MA 02482, USA. icadss@worldnet.att.net
Quiroga Estévez
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Rooney Santostefano
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D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D001288:Attention; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D010553:Personality Development; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population