title: The pea3 subfamily ets genes are required for HER2/Neu-mediated mammary oncogenesis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The PEA3 Ets transcription factor is overexpressed in the vast majority of human breast tumors and in nearly all of those of the HER2/Neu-positive subclass. PEA3 is also overexpressed in various transgenic mouse models of this disease. Whether PEA3 plays an essential role in HER2/Neu-mediated oncogenesis has heretofore not been addressed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here, we report that each of the three highly related ets genes of the pea3 subfamily (pea3, er81, and erm) were coordinately overexpressed in mammary tumors of MMTV-neu transgenic mice. Other ets genes normally expressed in the mammary gland were not upregulated in these tumors. Expression of a dominant-negative pea3 transgene under the control of the MMTV promoter in mammary epithelial cells of MMTV-neu transgenic mice dramatically delayed the onset of mammary tumors and reduced the number and size of such tumors in individual mice. Those tumors that arose in bitransgenic mice expressed the MMTV-neu transgene, but not the MMTV-dominant-negative pea3 transgene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings imply that one or more of the PEA3 subfamily Ets proteins or other Ets proteins with related DNA binding specificity play an essential role in Neu-mediated mammary oncogenesis. Hence, agents that inhibit the expression or activity of the PEA3 subfamily proteins may prove efficacious in the treatment of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Shepherd
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kockeritz
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Szrajber
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hassell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008324:Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012192:Retroviridae Infections / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D014157:Transcription Factors; C095239:ETV1 protein, human; C086680:ETV5 protein, human; C490641:Etv1 protein, mouse; C513242:Etv5 protein, mouse; C065788:transcription factor PEA3