title: [Effect of anti-inflammatory drugs, alone and combined with ofloxacin, on the respiratory burst of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes].
abstract: The antibacterial activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) is based on the production of superoxide anion and H(2)O(2) in the respiratory burst and can be impaired in different ways. The combination of an antibacterial agent and an antiinflammatory drug is quite common in immunodepressed patients whose respiratory burst of PMN could be impaired. In this study we examine in vitro the effect of pretreating (35 degrees C for 30 min) PMNs with the antiinflammatory drugs dexamethasone (0.4, 4 and 40 microgram/ml), methylprednisolone (0.37, 3.7 and 37 microgram/ ml), hydrocortisone (0.048, 0.48 and 4.8 microgram/ml), betamethasone (0.1, 1, 5 and 10 mg/ml), phenylbutazone (1000 microgram/ml) and acetylsalicylic acid (25, 250, 2500 microgram/ml) alone, and combined with 10 mg/ml of ofloxacin on the respiratory burst. Superoxide anion was measured by the cytochrome c reduction microtechnique and H(2)O(2) by phenol red. The antiinflammatory drugs alone decreased the production of H(2)O(2) (except dexamethasone and methylprednisolone) and superoxide anion (except betamethasone) from 15-45%, depending on the antiinflammatory drug and concentration, while ofloxacin increased the production of superoxide anion (20.2 +/- 6.7%). The combination of antiinflammatory drugs with ofloxacin neutralizes the inhibitory effect of the former on the respiratory burst of PMNs. It is therefore important to know the effect of drugs on the respiratory burst in order to choose those that have the same therapeutic effect without interfering with PMN functions.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Bacteriología Experimental, Centro de Investigación, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cabrera
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Velert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orero
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cantón
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D001241:Aspirin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001623:Betamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010653:Phenylbutazone / Q000494:pharmacology; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D013481:Superoxides; D003907:Dexamethasone; D001623:Betamethasone; D015242:Ofloxacin; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D010653:Phenylbutazone; D001241:Aspirin; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D008775:Methylprednisolone