title: [Home enteral nutrition. Case load of the Clinical Hospital of Barcelona].
abstract: The use of Enteral Nutrition at Home (ENH) in the Hospital Clínico de Barcelona has grown greatly over the last decade, with a certain trend towards stabilization being observed in the last two years, but still growing at a rate of 9.2% per annum. A transverse analysis of the active patients on our ENH register at a given moment has revealed a total of 315 patients receiving treatment. The retrospective analysis of our series during 1998 gave a figure of 643 new cases. The most frequent indication for ENH was neoplasia (44%), followed by neurological pathology (28%). The administration route most frequently used was oral (66% of cases). In the oral route, oncological diagnoses were dominant (52%), whereas administration by means of a naso-gastric tube was mainly due to neurological disorders (72%). The use of PEG (12.5% of administrations via tube) was distributed between oncological and neurological patients, with a slight predominance of the first. Of those patients completing ENH in the same year, duration was in most cases (67%) less than one month. The decrease of the patient due to the underlying disorder was the main cause of termination, followed by the need for short-term nutritional support following discharge from hospital.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Nutrición y Dietética, Hospital Clínico de Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leyes
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Forga
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montserrat
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Coronas
mesh_terms: D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013030:Spain