title: Infection control policies and practice in Pakistan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Infectious diseases in Pakistan are one of the main contributors to the burden of disease. The objectives of this article were to examine the various facets of the issue and suggest relatively inexpensive improvements.
  
  
  METHODS
  The status of infections/infectious diseases both in hospitals and community were considered.
  
  
  METHODS
  Studies on infectious diseases from Pakistan published in national and international journals were reviewed and compared with those from more advanced countries. Anecdotal observation and common experience provided bases for some of the points made.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The article argues for some cost-effective and readily workable infection control measures in hospital and community. Government department and other organizations that can be mobilized to develop policies on the relevant issues have been identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The article highlights the need for establishing surveillance system for infections and antibiotics on which to base further policies. As with some other development in the country, a culture of accountability in healthcare might provide sound basis for future developments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, N7 7DQ.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Raza
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Gould
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Kazi
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006235:Hand Disinfection; D006769:Hospitals, General / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000592:standards; D010154:Pakistan