Studies on rifampicin release from ethylcellulose coated nonpareil beads.
The rifampicin release studies from ethylcellulose coated nonpareil beads were studied. Propylene glycol and Castor oil were used as plasticizers. The in vitro dissolution studies revealed that the release rate is inversely proportional to percent of coating thickness. The release rate also depends on the type of plasticizer used in the coating polymer. The mechanism of drug release follows Higuchi diffusion model. Water vapour permeation studies indicated that the water vapour transport rate through free films is directly related to the drug release rate. DSC thermograms and IR spectras revealed that there is no interaction between rifampicin and other additives. SEM photographs of coated beads, before dissolution and after dissolution, also indicates that the drug release mechanism follows diffusion model.
Rao
B Sreenivasa
BS
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, 530003, AP, Visakhapatnam, India. bantupallis@rediffmail.com
Murthy
K V Ramana
KV
D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008863:Microspheres; D010539:Permeability; D010968:Plasticizers; D012293:Rifampin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010968:Plasticizers; C013517:ethyl cellulose; D002482:Cellulose; D012293:Rifampin