title: Growth characteristics of SHIV without the vpu gene.
abstract: NM-3 is a prototype of chimeric virus between simian and human immunodeficiency viruses (SHIV). It grows in monkey lymphocytic cells in vitro and in vivo as well as in human cells. A mutant designated NM3-E65, which lacks expression of the entire vpu gene, was constructed from NM-3, and monitored for its replication property. Examination of growth properties in simian and human cells of SHIV, HIV, and their vpu mutants revealed that the vpu gene in the genome of the chimeric virus is functional, but non-essential for virus replication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, The University of Tokushima School of Medicine, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan. adachi@basic.med.tokushima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyaura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D054298:Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism; D019713:Receptors, CCR5 / Q000032:analysis; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4 / Q000032:analysis; D015302:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000086082:Viroporin Proteins
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D054298:Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D019713:Receptors, CCR5; D019718:Receptors, CXCR4; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; C514859:vpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1; D000086082:Viroporin Proteins