title: Combination of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interferon alpha induces apoptotic cell death through a c-myc-dependent pathway in p53 mutant H226br non-small-cell lung cancer cell line.
abstract: We investigated the role of wild-type p53 and c-myc activity in apoptosis induced by a combination of natural human tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and natural human interferon alpha (IFN-alpha). Studies were performed with two human non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines, H226b, which has wild-type p53, and H226br, which has a mutant p53. The combination of IFN-alpha and TNF-alpha significantly inhibited cell growth and induced apoptotic cell death of both H226b and H226br, compared with IFN-alpha or TNF-alpha alone. Treatment with one or both cytokines did not affect the expression level of p53 in both cell lines. These results suggest that the combination of IFN-alpha/TNF-alpha induces apoptotic cell death through a p53- independent pathway. The c-myc oncogene is known to be involved in apoptosis induced by TNF. Antisense c-myc oligonucleotides have been reported to modulate cell growth or apoptosis in several cell lines. Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were added to the culture of H226br cells before the addition of IFN-alpha/TNF-alpha. Antisense c-myc inhibited IFN-alpha/TNF-alpha cytotoxicity and apoptotic cell death. In conclusion, this study provides support for the speculation that TNF-alpha/IFN-alpha induce apoptosis through a c-myc-dependent pathway rather than a p53-dependent pathway. (c)2001 Elsevier Science.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasuoka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Naomoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamatsuji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takaoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uetsuka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gunduz
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haisa
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D004347:Drug Interactions / Q000502:physiology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016259:Genes, myc / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53