title: Excitatory ascending and descending motor responses in the guinea pig small intestine: a comparative study of longitudinal and circular muscles by a triple bath method.
abstract: A triple organ bath was developed to study the ascending and descending reflexes in a guinea pig small intestine model, allowing synchronous recording the motor activity of the longitudinal and circular muscle layers belonging to the oral and anal part of segment preparations. Field electrical stimulation (0.8 msec, 40 V, 5 Hz, 10 sec) applied either to the anal or oral part of the segments elicited both tetrodotoxin (1 microM)-sensitive contractile local motor responses of muscle layers belonging to the stimulated part and ascending and descending contractions of both muscle layers at a distance of 10 mm were observed when the electrical stimulation was applied to the middle part of the segments. Local responses of the circular muscle layer were considerably higher. The ascending motor responses of both muscle layer were expressed more than those of the circular one. It is concluded that locally induced nerve stimulation propagated via intrinsic ascending or descending neural pathways could be synchronously coactivated by one and the same stimulus. Prominent ascending motor responses and contractility of the longitudinal muscle layer in orally directed reflexes.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory Peripheral synapses, Institute of Physiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ivancheva
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Radomirov
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D013779:Tetrodotoxin