Developmental profile and regression in a child with autism: a single case study.
The developmental profile of a child with autism during the first 3 years of life is presented. Clinical material obtained from different sources is discussed: home videos from birth to 3 years, and cognitive and communicative evaluations at 24, 34 and 38 months. The videos show how the child appeared to make progress up to 12 months, but from 12 to 18 months some abilities that had been previously acquired were lost, and a decrease in social interaction, communication and language was observed. From 18 to 38 months communicative and linguistic abilities remained unchanged, but social interactive behaviours continued to decrease. The particular profile identified is discussed as one of the possible pathways through which autism may develop.
Bernabei
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P
Department of Childhood Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy. pbernabei@uniroma1.it
Camaioni
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D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003142:Communication; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D012043:Regression, Psychology; D014743:Videotape Recording