title: Metabotropic glutamate receptors stimulate phospholipase D via different pathways in the adult and neonate rat hippocampus.
abstract: In order to characterize the ontogenetic profile of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors coupled to phospholipase D (PLD) we examined the effects of selected mGlu agents on PLD activity in immature and adult rat hippocampus. The group I mGlu receptor agonist 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine stimulated PLD in immature tissue, but reduced the PLD response evoked by the nonselective mGlu receptor agonist (1S,3R)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate [(1S,3R)-ACPD] in adult hippocampus. (2R,1'S,2'R,3'S)-2-(2'-Carboxy-3'-phenylcyclopropyl) glycine (PCCG-13), a recently characterized selective antagonist of PLD-coupled mGlu receptors, displayed a much greater activity in reducing the PLD response to (1S,3R)-ACPD in adult than in neonate hippocampus. Our results lend support to the hypothesis that glutamatergic activation of PLD in the rat hippocampus is developmentally regulated.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Farmacologia Preclinica e Clinica, Università di Firenze, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Attucci
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Albani-Torregrossa
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Moroni
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Pellegrini-Giampietro
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D003515:Cycloleucine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D003521:Cyclopropanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C099854:2-(2'-carboxy-3'-phenylcyclopropyl)glycine; D003521:Cyclopropanes; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D003515:Cycloleucine; C036361:1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; D010739:Phospholipase D; D005998:Glycine; C010117:3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol