title: Regulation of Id2 gene expression by the type 1 IGF receptor and the insulin receptor substrate-1.
abstract: The Id family of helix-loop-helix proteins is known to be involved in the proliferation and differentiation of several types of cells. The type 1 IGF receptor (IGF-IR) induces either proliferation or differentiation in 32D cells, a murine hemopoietic cell line, depending on the availability of the appropriate substrates for the receptor. We have previously reported that the IGF-IR regulates the expression of the Id2 gene in 32D cells. We now show that the IGF-IR controls the increase in Id2 gene expression through at least three pathways. These three pathways originate from the tyrosine residue at 950, a domain in the C-terminus, and the activation of the insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) by the receptor. IRS-1 is the preponderant signal, and its effect on Id2 gene expression requires a functional phosphotyrosine binding domain. With wild-type IRS-1, Id2 gene expression is increased, even in those cells that express IGF-I receptors defective in Id2 signaling. Rapamycin, an inhibitor of p70(S6K), a downstream effector of IRS-1 signaling, partially inhibits (but does not completely abrogate) the increase in Id2 gene expression. A mutant IRS-1 with a deletion of the Pleckstrin domain is as effective as wild-type IRS-1 in up-regulating Id2 gene expression. In addition, it seems to increase the stability of p70(S6K). Our results indicate that the IGF-IR regulates Id2 gene expression through different pathways. At least in 32D cells, increased Id2 gene expression seems to correlate more with inhibition of differentiation than with proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Valentinis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Belletti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reiss
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baserga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D051797:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation / Q000502:physiology; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497450:ID2 protein, human; C526292:IRS1 protein, human; C497452:Idb2 protein, mouse; D051797:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; C526295:Irs1 protein, mouse; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; D020123:Sirolimus