title: Sex hormone binding globulin concentration as a prepubertal marker for hyperinsulinaemia in obesity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Overweight children become obese adults who are prone to develop the "metabolic syndrome" and premature coronary arterial disease (CAD).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess whether sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) is a potential marker for hyperinsulinaemia/insulin resistance in prepubertal obese children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty five obese children (body mass index (BMI) >2SD) who warranted investigation on clinical grounds were enrolled. Their insulin response to an oral glucose tolerance test was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fourteen children were hyperinsulinaemic. Despite being matched for age and BMI, SHBG concentrations were below the sex related reference range in the hyperinsulinaemic group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that a subnormal SHBG concentration in a prepubertal child is strongly predictive of hyperinsulinaemia. By measuring the circulating SHBG concentration, it might be possible to identify those at most risk of premature CAD, targeting them for lifestyle changes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, Glasgow G3 0SF, UK. petergalloway@lineone.net
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Galloway
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Donaldson
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Wallace
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D019540:Area Under Curve; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications*; D011627:Puberty / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012016:Reference Values; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000032:analysis*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin