title: Regulation of renal tubular cell apoptosis and proliferation after ischemic injury to a solitary kidney.
abstract: The time course and regulation of apoptosis and cellular regeneration after 30 minutes of acute ischemic injury to a single kidney was elucidated in rats at five time points over 20 weeks. The fraction of apoptotic cells was most prominent at 1 day after the insult in the distal tubule (8% +/- 4% vs 0% +/- 0%, acute renal failure [ARF] vs sham, respectively) and was still elevated at 7 days (2% +/- 2% vs 0% +/- 0%). At that time, the whole kidney mRNA expression of the apoptosis inhibitory genes bcl-xL and bcl-2, as well as that of the apoptosis promotor bax, was significantly reduced. Immunohistochemistry of kidney specimen showed suppression of bcl-2 in the distal tubule but up-regulation in the proximal tubule, whereas bax protein was more strongly expressed in the distal tubule. Cellular proliferation started at day 1 and continued over the following 20 weeks, leading to severe tubular dilation and kidney failure. These data indicate that differential regulation of bcl-2 family members contributes to the early apoptotic clearance of lethally injured tubular epithelial cells after ischemic injury to a solitary kidney.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oberbauer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Regele
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hansmann
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mayer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division; D007511:Ischemia / Q000473:pathology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply*; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051020:bcl-X Protein
chemical_list: C494828:Bax protein, rat; C494813:Bcl2l1 protein, rat; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D051020:bcl-X Protein