title: Effects of hemizygous CD45 expression in the autoimmune Fasl(gld/gld) syndrome.
abstract: Mice homozygous for the Fasl(gld/gld) mutation cannot initiate apoptosis via the Fas/Fasl pathway and develop an autoimmune disease characterized by the accumulation of CD4(-)/CD8(-) (DN) T cells and a progressive T cell anergy. These DN T cells express a high-molecular-weight isoform of the membrane PTPase CD45 (B220). We have produced a Fasl(gld/gld) mouse strain with only one functional CD45 allele (CD45(+/-), Fasl(gld/gld)) in order to explore the role that CD45 plays in the lymphoaccumulation and proliferative capacity of the DN T cells. In contrast to CD45(+/+), Fasl(gld/gld) mice, CD45(+/-), Fasl(gld/gld) mice display a 10-fold reduction in the DN T cell population and have decreased levels of anti-DNA antibodies and total serum Ig. However, enriched DN T cell populations remain unresponsive to mitogenic stimulation, but do display altered patterns of tyrosine phosphorylation. These data indicate that CD45 is essential to the accumulation of DN T cells in Fasl(gld/gld) mice and implicate CD45 as a component of the process of deletion that normally governs the composition of the T cell population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, CT 06269-3125, USA.
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lynes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D009154:Mutation; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505658:Fasl protein, mouse; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens