title: Paclitaxel-coated Gianturco-Roubin II (GR II) stents reduce neointimal hyperplasia in a porcine coronary in-stent restenosis model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Drug-coated stents may treat both mechanisms of restenosis, namely, geometric remodeling and neointimal hyperplasia. Paclitaxel, an antimicrotubule agent, has been shown to inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration, and may be an excellent candidate for local elution from a stent platform.
  
  
  METHODS
  To study the antirestenosis effects of drug-coated stents, we impregnated paclitaxel (175-200 microg/stent with programmed elution over 6 months) on Gianturco-Roubin II (GR II) stents. These stents and control stents without drugs were implanted in porcine coronary arteries (stent/artery approx. 1.1) and evaluated 4 weeks later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The vessel size and the stent-to-artery ratio were similar between the groups. However, at 4 weeks, the paclitaxel group had significantly reduced in-stent restenosis compared with the controls (51 +/- 27 versus 27 +/- 27% diameter stenosis, P < 0.05 and 669 +/- 357 versus 403 +/- 197 microm neointimal thickness, P < 0.05). This study further confirmed the biocompatibility of the polymer, with no foreign body reaction in any of the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows that the paclitaxel-coated stents significantly reduced in-stent restenosis without eliciting inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Cornell University, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York 10021, USA. mkh2003@med.cornell.edu
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kornowski
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bramwell
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Ragheb
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Leon
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015607:Stents; D013552:Swine; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D017239:Paclitaxel