title: Effects of fibrinogen receptor antagonist GR144053F and aurintricarboxylic acid on platelet activation and degranulation.
abstract: Activated blood platelets play crucial role in restenosis due to their fundamental significance in thrombus formation. Therefore, platelets are attractive targets for the inhibition with a variety of antagonists. In this study, we present direct evidence that GR144053F [non-peptide antagonist of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex (GPIIb-IIIa)] inhibits activation and degranulation of human platelets, and opposes the action of aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA), the antagonist of von Willebrand factor, which augments platelet secretion. The effects of both drugs on platelet function were monitored by using various instrumental methods. Platelet-rich plasma and whole-blood aggregation was measured by using ADP and collagen as agonists. Platelet degranulation was assessed based on the expression of surface membrane activation markers: P-selectin, glycoprotein Ib, and activated GPIIb-IIIa complex. Measurements of closure time with platelet function analyzer PFA-100 enabled us to reason on primary hemostatic capacity and reflected both aggregability and adhesiveness. GR144053F markedly reduced primary hemostatic platelet response (IC(50) = 114.0 +/- 9.6 nM) under conditions that closely mimicked natural blood flow in circulation, and inhibited aggregation in platelet-rich plasma (IC(50) = 17.7 +/- 7.0 nM). It was equally potent inhibitor of platelet activation, degranulation, fibrinogen binding, platelet consumption, and aggregate formation. Also, ATA was efficient in inhibition of platelet aggregation and adhesion (by up to 50% at 100 microM), but the combined action of both drugs on primary haemostatic capacity was not additive. GR144053F suppressed the activating effects of ATA on platelet degranulation and secretion. Overall, our data indicate that GR144053F is not only the efficient blocker of fibrinogen binding to GPIIb-IIIa, but also hampers platelet degranulation and may attenuate the activating effects of ATA.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Narutowicza 96, 90-141, Lodz, Poland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rozalski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boncler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Golanski
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Watala
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000737:chemistry; D000328:Adult; D001312:Aurintricarboxylic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015550:Cell Degranulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006487:Hemostasis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; C090662:GR 144053; D010879:Piperazines; D010880:Piperidines; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; D001312:Aurintricarboxylic Acid; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate