title: Hyperactivity and impulsiveness in rats fed diets supplemented with either Aroclor 1248 or PCB-contaminated St. Lawrence river fish.
abstract: We examined whether exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) around puberty would produce hyperactivity and impulsiveness in adult Sprague-Dawley rats. Randomly assigned groups consumed food containing environmental concentrations of Aroclor 1248, PCB-contaminated St. Lawrence River carp, or corn oil (control). All received operant training to a final multiple (mult) 120-s, fixed interval (FI), 5-min extinction (EXT) schedule. Pressing rates of both exposed groups for drops of water averaged more than 1.5 times that of controls, especially toward the end of the 120-s interval. This overactivity included bursts with short (< or =0.5 s) interresponse times (IRTs), behavior characteristic of hyperactive boys and genetically hyperactive rats. The exposed groups also overreacted to the decreases in reinforcement density associated with transition to the final schedule. The results were interpreted in terms of the possible alterations in the animals' reinforcement mechanisms and the possible neurotoxic effects of PCB exposure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Cortland, PO Box 2000, Cortland, NY 13045, USA. bergerd@cortland.edu
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lombardo
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Jeffers
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bush
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Casey
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Quimby
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001140:Aroclors / Q000633:toxicity*; D001288:Attention / Q000187:drug effects; D002347:Carps; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D005506:Food Contamination; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009518:New York; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D001140:Aroclors; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C028617:aroclor 1248; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls