title: Inhibition of different types of nitric oxide synthase: effect on thermoregulation in the rat exposed to high ambient temperature.
abstract: Vascular and immunological mechanisms are both likely to be involved in heatstroke, this condition being preceded by a decrease in cerebral blood flow and an increase in brain cytokine concentrations. As the two mechanisms involve a nitridergic step, we analysed their respective role in heat tolerance by exposing vigil rats to heat after treatment with nitric oxide synthases (NOS) antagonists: non-specific inhibitors N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine (LNA) and N-nitro-L-arginine-methyl-ester (L-NAME); 7-nitroindazol (neuronal NOS inhibitor) and aminoguanidine (AG) (inducible NOS inhibitor). Heat exposure was interrupted when clinical signs occurred or when colonic temperature reached 43 degrees C. LNA and L-NAME dramatically reduced heat tolerance, while AG did not modify it. These results suggest the involvement of constitutive NOS in heat tolerance. Inducible NOS does not seem to be involved in the occurrence of heatstroke.
authors.affiliation: Département des facteurs humains, Centre de recherches du Service de santé des armées (CRSSA), 24 av. des Maquis du Grésivaudan, BP 87, F-38702, Cédex, La Tronche, France. caninif@compuserve.com
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Canini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buguet
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bourdon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; C496316:Nos3 protein, rat