title: Trends in the misuse of androgenic anabolic steroids among boys 16-17 years old in a primary health care area in Sweden.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of an appearance programme in preventing the misuse of androgenic anabolic steroids among male adolescents in a primary health care area in Sweden.
  
  
  METHODS
  Attitudes to steroid hormones among 16-17 years old male and female adolescents are discussed. A well-established anonymous multiple-choice questionnaire was answered by 921 adolescents and statistically analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The misuse of androgenic anabolic steroids tended to decrease after the intervention.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The misuse of androgenic anabolic steroids did not increase, and even tended to decrease, after the intervention, indicating that drug-abuse among male adolescents can be decreased through discussions about appearance and attitudes. Repeat and prospective studies have to be done before this intervention programme can be generalised.
authors.affiliation: Department of Primary Health Care, Varberg, Sweden. nilssonsverker@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baigi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marklund
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fridlund
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D045930:Anabolic Agents; D001828:Body Image; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D008297:Male; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D016730:Program Development / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D045930:Anabolic Agents; D013287:Illicit Drugs