title: Carotid cavernous fistula due to a ruptured intracavernous aneurysm of the internal carotid artery: treatment with selective endovascular occlusion of the aneurysm.
abstract: Intracavernous carotid artery aneurysms causing a carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) are rare. These aneurysms usually cause neurological symptoms due to gradual expansion without rupture. If they do rupture they most often lead to a CCF instead of bleeding into the subarachnoid space. A patient is described with a ruptured intracavernous aneurysm causing a CCF resulting in acute onset of unilateral ophthalmoplegia. Selective coil embolisation of the aneurysm led to complete occlusion of the CCF with preservation of the internal carotid artery; symptoms resolved completely.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, D-45122 Essen, Germany. isabel.wanke@uni-essen.de
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Wanke
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Doerfler
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stolke
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forsting
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000150:complications*; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D021721:Balloon Occlusion / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000209:etiology; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal; D020216:Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000209:etiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome