title: Synthesis of an L-rhamnose tetrasaccharide, the common and major structure of the repeating unit of the O-antigenic polysaccharide of a strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas holci.
abstract: A tetrasaccharide, alpha-L-Rhap-(1-->3)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1-->2)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1-->2)-L-Rhap, the common and major structure of the repeating unit of the O-antigenic polysaccharide of a strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas holci was synthesized as its methyl and octyl glycosides. Selective 3-O-glycosylation of allyl alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside with 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate gave allyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (3). Benzoylation, deallylation, and trichloroacetimidation afforded 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (6). Self condensation of 3,4-di-O-benzoyl-beta-L-rhamnopyranose 1,2-methyl orthoester or 1,2-octyl orthoester gave methyl or octyl 2-O-acetyl-3,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-3,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (16 or 17), and subsequent selective deacetylation gave the disaccharide acceptor (18 or 19). Coupling of 6 with 18 (or 19), followed by deacylation in ammonia-saturated methanol, produced the target tetrasacharide.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Academia Sinica, PO Box 2871, Beijing 100085, PR China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kong
mesh_terms: D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000737:chemistry*; D019081:O Antigens / Q000737:chemistry*; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000737:chemistry*; D012210:Rhamnose / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D019081:O Antigens; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D012210:Rhamnose