title: Effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, an antioxidant from propolis, on inducing apoptosis in human leukemic HL-60 cells.
abstract: Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is an active component isolated from propolis. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of CAPE-induced apoptosis in human leukemic HL-60 cells. It was found that CAPE entered HL-60 cells very quickly and then inhibited their survival in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. CAPE induced characteristic DNA fragmentation and morphological changes typical of apoptosis in these cells. Estimation of the apoptotic percentage showed a time-dependent increase after CAPE (6 microg/mL) treatment (up to 66.7 +/- 2.0% at 72 h). Treatment with CAPE caused rapid activation of caspase-3 after 4 h, down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression after 6 h, and up-regulation of Bax expression after 16 h. These results suggest that CAPE is a potent apoptosis-inducing agent; its action is accompanied by activation of caspase-3, down-regulation of Bcl-2, and up-regulation of Bax in human leukemic HL-60 cells.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan 11221.
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Shiao
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002109:Caffeic Acids / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011429:Propolis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D002109:Caffeic Acids; D011429:Propolis; C055494:caffeic acid phenethyl ester; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol